1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
11 #if defined(SUPPORT_DANE) && defined(DISABLE_TLS)
12 # error TLS is required for DANE
16 /* Options specific to the smtp transport. This transport also supports LMTP
17 over TCP/IP. The options must be in alphabetic order (note that "_" comes
18 before the lower case letters). Some live in the transport_instance block so as
19 to be publicly visible; these are flagged with opt_public. */
21 optionlist smtp_transport_options[] = {
22 { "*expand_multi_domain", opt_stringptr | opt_hidden | opt_public,
23 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, expand_multi_domain) },
24 { "*expand_retry_include_ip_address", opt_stringptr | opt_hidden,
25 (void *)(offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, expand_retry_include_ip_address)) },
27 { "address_retry_include_sender", opt_bool,
28 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, address_retry_include_sender) },
29 { "allow_localhost", opt_bool,
30 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, allow_localhost) },
31 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
32 { "arc_sign", opt_stringptr,
33 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, arc_sign) },
35 { "authenticated_sender", opt_stringptr,
36 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, authenticated_sender) },
37 { "authenticated_sender_force", opt_bool,
38 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, authenticated_sender_force) },
39 { "command_timeout", opt_time,
40 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, command_timeout) },
41 { "connect_timeout", opt_time,
42 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, connect_timeout) },
43 { "connection_max_messages", opt_int | opt_public,
44 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, connection_max_messages) },
46 { "dane_require_tls_ciphers", opt_stringptr,
47 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dane_require_tls_ciphers) },
49 { "data_timeout", opt_time,
50 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, data_timeout) },
51 { "delay_after_cutoff", opt_bool,
52 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, delay_after_cutoff) },
54 { "dkim_canon", opt_stringptr,
55 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_canon) },
56 { "dkim_domain", opt_stringptr,
57 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_domain) },
58 { "dkim_hash", opt_stringptr,
59 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_hash) },
60 { "dkim_identity", opt_stringptr,
61 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_identity) },
62 { "dkim_private_key", opt_stringptr,
63 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_private_key) },
64 { "dkim_selector", opt_stringptr,
65 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_selector) },
66 { "dkim_sign_headers", opt_stringptr,
67 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_sign_headers) },
68 { "dkim_strict", opt_stringptr,
69 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_strict) },
70 { "dkim_timestamps", opt_stringptr,
71 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_timestamps) },
73 { "dns_qualify_single", opt_bool,
74 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dns_qualify_single) },
75 { "dns_search_parents", opt_bool,
76 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dns_search_parents) },
77 { "dnssec_request_domains", opt_stringptr,
78 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dnssec.request) },
79 { "dnssec_require_domains", opt_stringptr,
80 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dnssec.require) },
81 { "dscp", opt_stringptr,
82 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dscp) },
83 { "fallback_hosts", opt_stringptr,
84 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, fallback_hosts) },
85 { "final_timeout", opt_time,
86 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, final_timeout) },
87 { "gethostbyname", opt_bool,
88 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, gethostbyname) },
89 { "helo_data", opt_stringptr,
90 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, helo_data) },
91 { "hosts", opt_stringptr,
92 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts) },
93 { "hosts_avoid_esmtp", opt_stringptr,
94 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_avoid_esmtp) },
95 { "hosts_avoid_pipelining", opt_stringptr,
96 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_avoid_pipelining) },
98 { "hosts_avoid_tls", opt_stringptr,
99 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_avoid_tls) },
101 { "hosts_max_try", opt_int,
102 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_max_try) },
103 { "hosts_max_try_hardlimit", opt_int,
104 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_max_try_hardlimit) },
106 { "hosts_nopass_tls", opt_stringptr,
107 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_nopass_tls) },
108 { "hosts_noproxy_tls", opt_stringptr,
109 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_noproxy_tls) },
111 { "hosts_override", opt_bool,
112 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_override) },
113 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
114 { "hosts_pipe_connect", opt_stringptr,
115 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_pipe_connect) },
117 { "hosts_randomize", opt_bool,
118 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_randomize) },
119 #if !defined(DISABLE_TLS) && !defined(DISABLE_OCSP)
120 { "hosts_request_ocsp", opt_stringptr,
121 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_request_ocsp) },
123 { "hosts_require_auth", opt_stringptr,
124 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_auth) },
127 { "hosts_require_dane", opt_stringptr,
128 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_dane) },
130 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
131 { "hosts_require_ocsp", opt_stringptr,
132 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_ocsp) },
134 { "hosts_require_tls", opt_stringptr,
135 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_tls) },
137 { "hosts_try_auth", opt_stringptr,
138 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_auth) },
139 { "hosts_try_chunking", opt_stringptr,
140 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_chunking) },
142 { "hosts_try_dane", opt_stringptr,
143 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_dane) },
145 { "hosts_try_fastopen", opt_stringptr,
146 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_fastopen) },
148 { "hosts_try_prdr", opt_stringptr,
149 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_prdr) },
152 { "hosts_verify_avoid_tls", opt_stringptr,
153 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_verify_avoid_tls) },
155 { "interface", opt_stringptr,
156 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, interface) },
157 { "keepalive", opt_bool,
158 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, keepalive) },
159 { "lmtp_ignore_quota", opt_bool,
160 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, lmtp_ignore_quota) },
161 { "max_rcpt", opt_int | opt_public,
162 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, max_addresses) },
163 { "multi_domain", opt_expand_bool | opt_public,
164 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, multi_domain) },
165 { "port", opt_stringptr,
166 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, port) },
167 { "protocol", opt_stringptr,
168 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, protocol) },
169 { "retry_include_ip_address", opt_expand_bool,
170 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, retry_include_ip_address) },
171 { "serialize_hosts", opt_stringptr,
172 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, serialize_hosts) },
173 { "size_addition", opt_int,
174 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, size_addition) },
176 { "socks_proxy", opt_stringptr,
177 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, socks_proxy) },
180 { "tls_certificate", opt_stringptr,
181 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_certificate) },
182 { "tls_crl", opt_stringptr,
183 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_crl) },
184 { "tls_dh_min_bits", opt_int,
185 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_dh_min_bits) },
186 { "tls_privatekey", opt_stringptr,
187 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_privatekey) },
188 { "tls_require_ciphers", opt_stringptr,
189 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_require_ciphers) },
190 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
191 { "tls_resumption_hosts", opt_stringptr,
192 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_resumption_hosts) },
194 { "tls_sni", opt_stringptr,
195 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_sni) },
196 { "tls_tempfail_tryclear", opt_bool,
197 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_tempfail_tryclear) },
198 { "tls_try_verify_hosts", opt_stringptr,
199 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_try_verify_hosts) },
200 { "tls_verify_cert_hostnames", opt_stringptr,
201 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block,tls_verify_cert_hostnames)},
202 { "tls_verify_certificates", opt_stringptr,
203 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_verify_certificates) },
204 { "tls_verify_hosts", opt_stringptr,
205 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_verify_hosts) },
208 { "utf8_downconvert", opt_stringptr,
209 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, utf8_downconvert) },
213 /* Size of the options list. An extern variable has to be used so that its
214 address can appear in the tables drtables.c. */
216 int smtp_transport_options_count = nelem(smtp_transport_options);
222 smtp_transport_options_block smtp_transport_option_defaults = {0};
223 void smtp_transport_init(transport_instance *tblock) {}
224 BOOL smtp_transport_entry(transport_instance *tblock, address_item *addr) {return FALSE;}
225 void smtp_transport_closedown(transport_instance *tblock) {}
227 #else /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
230 /* Default private options block for the smtp transport. */
232 smtp_transport_options_block smtp_transport_option_defaults = {
234 .fallback_hosts = NULL,
236 .fallback_hostlist = NULL,
237 .helo_data = US"$primary_hostname",
240 .protocol = US"smtp",
242 .serialize_hosts = NULL,
243 .hosts_try_auth = NULL,
244 .hosts_require_auth = NULL,
245 .hosts_try_chunking = US"*",
247 .hosts_try_dane = US"*",
248 .hosts_require_dane = NULL,
249 .dane_require_tls_ciphers = NULL,
251 .hosts_try_fastopen = US"*",
253 .hosts_try_prdr = US"*",
256 .hosts_request_ocsp = US"*", /* hosts_request_ocsp (except under DANE; tls_client_start()) */
257 .hosts_require_ocsp = NULL,
259 .hosts_require_tls = NULL,
260 .hosts_avoid_tls = NULL,
261 .hosts_verify_avoid_tls = NULL,
262 .hosts_avoid_pipelining = NULL,
263 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
264 .hosts_pipe_connect = NULL,
266 .hosts_avoid_esmtp = NULL,
268 .hosts_nopass_tls = NULL,
269 .hosts_noproxy_tls = NULL,
271 .command_timeout = 5*60,
272 .connect_timeout = 5*60,
273 .data_timeout = 5*60,
274 .final_timeout = 10*60,
275 .size_addition = 1024,
277 .hosts_max_try_hardlimit = 50,
278 .address_retry_include_sender = TRUE,
279 .allow_localhost = FALSE,
280 .authenticated_sender_force = FALSE,
281 .gethostbyname = FALSE,
282 .dns_qualify_single = TRUE,
283 .dns_search_parents = FALSE,
284 .dnssec = { .request= US"*", .require=NULL },
285 .delay_after_cutoff = TRUE,
286 .hosts_override = FALSE,
287 .hosts_randomize = FALSE,
289 .lmtp_ignore_quota = FALSE,
290 .expand_retry_include_ip_address = NULL,
291 .retry_include_ip_address = TRUE,
296 .tls_certificate = NULL,
298 .tls_privatekey = NULL,
299 .tls_require_ciphers = NULL,
301 .tls_verify_certificates = US"system",
302 .tls_dh_min_bits = EXIM_CLIENT_DH_DEFAULT_MIN_BITS,
303 .tls_tempfail_tryclear = TRUE,
304 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
305 .tls_resumption_hosts = NULL,
307 .tls_verify_hosts = NULL,
308 .tls_try_verify_hosts = US"*",
309 .tls_verify_cert_hostnames = US"*",
312 .utf8_downconvert = NULL,
316 {.dkim_domain = NULL,
317 .dkim_identity = NULL,
318 .dkim_private_key = NULL,
319 .dkim_selector = NULL,
321 .dkim_sign_headers = NULL,
323 .dkim_hash = US"sha256",
324 .dkim_timestamps = NULL,
325 .dot_stuffed = FALSE,
326 .force_bodyhash = FALSE,
327 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
328 .arc_signspec = NULL,
331 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
337 /* some DSN flags for use later */
339 static int rf_list[] = {rf_notify_never, rf_notify_success,
340 rf_notify_failure, rf_notify_delay };
342 static uschar *rf_names[] = { US"NEVER", US"SUCCESS", US"FAILURE", US"DELAY" };
348 static uschar *smtp_command; /* Points to last cmd for error messages */
349 static uschar *mail_command; /* Points to MAIL cmd for error messages */
350 static uschar *data_command = US""; /* Points to DATA cmd for error messages */
351 static BOOL update_waiting; /* TRUE to update the "wait" database */
353 /*XXX move to smtp_context */
354 static BOOL pipelining_active; /* current transaction is in pipe mode */
357 static unsigned ehlo_response(uschar * buf, unsigned checks);
360 /******************************************************************************/
363 smtp_deliver_init(void)
365 if (!regex_PIPELINING) regex_PIPELINING =
366 regex_must_compile(US"\\n250[\\s\\-]PIPELINING(\\s|\\n|$)", FALSE, TRUE);
368 if (!regex_SIZE) regex_SIZE =
369 regex_must_compile(US"\\n250[\\s\\-]SIZE(\\s|\\n|$)", FALSE, TRUE);
371 if (!regex_AUTH) regex_AUTH =
372 regex_must_compile(AUTHS_REGEX, FALSE, TRUE);
375 if (!regex_STARTTLS) regex_STARTTLS =
376 regex_must_compile(US"\\n250[\\s\\-]STARTTLS(\\s|\\n|$)", FALSE, TRUE);
379 if (!regex_CHUNKING) regex_CHUNKING =
380 regex_must_compile(US"\\n250[\\s\\-]CHUNKING(\\s|\\n|$)", FALSE, TRUE);
383 if (!regex_PRDR) regex_PRDR =
384 regex_must_compile(US"\\n250[\\s\\-]PRDR(\\s|\\n|$)", FALSE, TRUE);
388 if (!regex_UTF8) regex_UTF8 =
389 regex_must_compile(US"\\n250[\\s\\-]SMTPUTF8(\\s|\\n|$)", FALSE, TRUE);
392 if (!regex_DSN) regex_DSN =
393 regex_must_compile(US"\\n250[\\s\\-]DSN(\\s|\\n|$)", FALSE, TRUE);
395 if (!regex_IGNOREQUOTA) regex_IGNOREQUOTA =
396 regex_must_compile(US"\\n250[\\s\\-]IGNOREQUOTA(\\s|\\n|$)", FALSE, TRUE);
398 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
399 if (!regex_EARLY_PIPE) regex_EARLY_PIPE =
400 regex_must_compile(US"\\n250[\\s\\-]" EARLY_PIPE_FEATURE_NAME "(\\s|\\n|$)", FALSE, TRUE);
405 /*************************************************
406 * Setup entry point *
407 *************************************************/
409 /* This function is called when the transport is about to be used,
410 but before running it in a sub-process. It is used for two things:
412 (1) To set the fallback host list in addresses, when delivering.
413 (2) To pass back the interface, port, protocol, and other options, for use
414 during callout verification.
417 tblock pointer to the transport instance block
418 addrlist list of addresses about to be transported
419 tf if not NULL, pointer to block in which to return options
420 uid the uid that will be set (not used)
421 gid the gid that will be set (not used)
422 errmsg place for error message (not used)
424 Returns: OK always (FAIL, DEFER not used)
428 smtp_transport_setup(transport_instance *tblock, address_item *addrlist,
429 transport_feedback *tf, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, uschar **errmsg)
431 smtp_transport_options_block *ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
433 errmsg = errmsg; /* Keep picky compilers happy */
437 /* Pass back options if required. This interface is getting very messy. */
441 tf->interface = ob->interface;
443 tf->protocol = ob->protocol;
444 tf->hosts = ob->hosts;
445 tf->hosts_override = ob->hosts_override;
446 tf->hosts_randomize = ob->hosts_randomize;
447 tf->gethostbyname = ob->gethostbyname;
448 tf->qualify_single = ob->dns_qualify_single;
449 tf->search_parents = ob->dns_search_parents;
450 tf->helo_data = ob->helo_data;
453 /* Set the fallback host list for all the addresses that don't have fallback
454 host lists, provided that the local host wasn't present in the original host
457 if (!testflag(addrlist, af_local_host_removed))
458 for (; addrlist; addrlist = addrlist->next)
459 if (!addrlist->fallback_hosts) addrlist->fallback_hosts = ob->fallback_hostlist;
466 /*************************************************
467 * Initialization entry point *
468 *************************************************/
470 /* Called for each instance, after its options have been read, to
471 enable consistency checks to be done, or anything else that needs
474 Argument: pointer to the transport instance block
479 smtp_transport_init(transport_instance *tblock)
481 smtp_transport_options_block *ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
483 /* Retry_use_local_part defaults FALSE if unset */
485 if (tblock->retry_use_local_part == TRUE_UNSET)
486 tblock->retry_use_local_part = FALSE;
488 /* Set the default port according to the protocol */
491 ob->port = strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"lmtp") == 0
493 : strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"smtps") == 0
494 ? US"smtps" : US"smtp";
496 /* Set up the setup entry point, to be called before subprocesses for this
499 tblock->setup = smtp_transport_setup;
501 /* Complain if any of the timeouts are zero. */
503 if (ob->command_timeout <= 0 || ob->data_timeout <= 0 ||
504 ob->final_timeout <= 0)
505 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE|LOG_CONFIG,
506 "command, data, or final timeout value is zero for %s transport",
509 /* If hosts_override is set and there are local hosts, set the global
510 flag that stops verify from showing router hosts. */
512 if (ob->hosts_override && ob->hosts != NULL) tblock->overrides_hosts = TRUE;
514 /* If there are any fallback hosts listed, build a chain of host items
515 for them, but do not do any lookups at this time. */
517 host_build_hostlist(&(ob->fallback_hostlist), ob->fallback_hosts, FALSE);
524 /*************************************************
525 * Set delivery info into all active addresses *
526 *************************************************/
528 /* Only addresses whose status is >= PENDING are relevant. A lesser
529 status means that an address is not currently being processed.
532 addrlist points to a chain of addresses
533 errno_value to put in each address's errno field
534 msg to put in each address's message field
535 rc to put in each address's transport_return field
536 pass_message if TRUE, set the "pass message" flag in the address
537 host if set, mark addrs as having used this host
538 smtp_greeting from peer
539 helo_response from peer
541 If errno_value has the special value ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT, ETIMEDOUT is put in
542 the errno field, and RTEF_CTOUT is ORed into the more_errno field, to indicate
543 this particular type of timeout.
549 set_errno(address_item *addrlist, int errno_value, uschar *msg, int rc,
550 BOOL pass_message, host_item * host
551 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
552 , const uschar * smtp_greeting, const uschar * helo_response
557 if (errno_value == ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT)
559 errno_value = ETIMEDOUT;
560 orvalue = RTEF_CTOUT;
562 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
563 if (addr->transport_return >= PENDING)
565 addr->basic_errno = errno_value;
566 addr->more_errno |= orvalue;
570 if (pass_message) setflag(addr, af_pass_message);
572 addr->transport_return = rc;
575 addr->host_used = host;
576 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
578 {uschar * s = Ustrchr(smtp_greeting, '\n'); if (s) *s = '\0';}
579 addr->smtp_greeting = smtp_greeting;
582 {uschar * s = Ustrchr(helo_response, '\n'); if (s) *s = '\0';}
583 addr->helo_response = helo_response;
590 set_errno_nohost(address_item *addrlist, int errno_value, uschar *msg, int rc,
593 set_errno(addrlist, errno_value, msg, rc, pass_message, NULL
594 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
601 /*************************************************
602 * Check an SMTP response *
603 *************************************************/
605 /* This function is given an errno code and the SMTP response buffer
606 to analyse, together with the host identification for generating messages. It
607 sets an appropriate message and puts the first digit of the response code into
608 the yield variable. If no response was actually read, a suitable digit is
612 host the current host, to get its name for messages
613 errno_value pointer to the errno value
614 more_errno from the top address for use with ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL
615 buffer the SMTP response buffer
616 yield where to put a one-digit SMTP response code
617 message where to put an error message
618 pass_message set TRUE if message is an SMTP response
620 Returns: TRUE if an SMTP "QUIT" command should be sent, else FALSE
624 check_response(host_item *host, int *errno_value, int more_errno,
625 uschar *buffer, int *yield, uschar **message, BOOL *pass_message)
627 uschar * pl = pipelining_active ? US"pipelined " : US"";
630 *yield = '4'; /* Default setting is to give a temporary error */
634 case ETIMEDOUT: /* Handle response timeout */
635 *message = US string_sprintf("SMTP timeout after %s%s",
637 if (transport_count > 0)
638 *message = US string_sprintf("%s (%d bytes written)", *message,
642 case ERRNO_SMTPFORMAT: /* Handle malformed SMTP response */
643 s = string_printing(buffer);
644 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
646 ? string_sprintf("Malformed SMTP reply (an empty line) "
647 "in response to %s%s", pl, smtp_command)
648 : string_sprintf("Malformed SMTP reply in response to %s%s: %s",
649 pl, smtp_command, s);
652 case ERRNO_TLSFAILURE: /* Handle bad first read; can happen with
654 *message = US"bad first read from TLS conn";
657 case ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL: /* Handle a failed filter process error;
658 can't send QUIT as we mustn't end the DATA. */
659 *message = string_sprintf("transport filter process failed (%d)%s",
661 more_errno == EX_EXECFAILED ? ": unable to execute command" : "");
664 case ERRNO_CHHEADER_FAIL: /* Handle a failed add_headers expansion;
665 can't send QUIT as we mustn't end the DATA. */
667 string_sprintf("failed to expand headers_add or headers_remove: %s",
668 expand_string_message);
671 case ERRNO_WRITEINCOMPLETE: /* failure to write a complete data block */
672 *message = US"failed to write a data block";
676 case ERRNO_UTF8_FWD: /* no advertised SMTPUTF8, for international message */
677 *message = US"utf8 support required but not offered for forwarding";
678 DEBUG(D_deliver|D_transport) debug_printf("%s\n", *message);
683 /* Handle error responses from the remote mailer. */
687 *message = string_sprintf("SMTP error from remote mail server after %s%s: "
688 "%s", pl, smtp_command, s = string_printing(buffer));
689 *pass_message = TRUE;
694 /* No data was read. If there is no errno, this must be the EOF (i.e.
695 connection closed) case, which causes deferral. An explicit connection reset
696 error has the same effect. Otherwise, put the host's identity in the message,
697 leaving the errno value to be interpreted as well. In all cases, we have to
698 assume the connection is now dead. */
700 if (*errno_value == 0 || *errno_value == ECONNRESET)
702 *errno_value = ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED;
703 *message = US string_sprintf("Remote host closed connection "
704 "in response to %s%s", pl, smtp_command);
707 *message = US string_sprintf("%s [%s]", host->name, host->address);
714 /*************************************************
715 * Write error message to logs *
716 *************************************************/
718 /* This writes to the main log and to the message log.
721 host the current host
722 detail the current message (addr_item->message)
723 basic_errno the errno (addr_item->basic_errno)
729 write_logs(const host_item *host, const uschar *suffix, int basic_errno)
731 gstring * message = LOGGING(outgoing_port)
732 ? string_fmt_append(NULL, "H=%s [%s]:%d", host->name, host->address,
733 host->port == PORT_NONE ? 25 : host->port)
734 : string_fmt_append(NULL, "H=%s [%s]", host->name, host->address);
738 message = string_fmt_append(message, ": %s", suffix);
740 message = string_fmt_append(message, ": %s", strerror(basic_errno));
743 message = string_fmt_append(message, " %s", exim_errstr(basic_errno));
745 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", string_from_gstring(message));
746 deliver_msglog("%s %s\n", tod_stamp(tod_log), message->s);
750 msglog_line(host_item * host, uschar * message)
752 deliver_msglog("%s H=%s [%s] %s\n", tod_stamp(tod_log),
753 host->name, host->address, message);
758 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
759 /*************************************************
760 * Post-defer action *
761 *************************************************/
763 /* This expands an arbitrary per-transport string.
764 It might, for example, be used to write to the database log.
767 addr the address item containing error information
768 host the current host
775 deferred_event_raise(address_item * addr, host_item * host, uschar * evstr)
777 uschar * action = addr->transport->event_action;
778 const uschar * save_domain;
784 save_domain = deliver_domain;
785 save_local = deliver_localpart;
787 /*XXX would ip & port already be set up? */
788 deliver_host_address = string_copy(host->address);
789 deliver_host_port = host->port == PORT_NONE ? 25 : host->port;
790 event_defer_errno = addr->basic_errno;
792 router_name = addr->router->name;
793 transport_name = addr->transport->name;
794 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
795 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
797 (void) event_raise(action, evstr,
799 ? addr->basic_errno > 0
800 ? string_sprintf("%s: %s", addr->message, strerror(addr->basic_errno))
801 : string_copy(addr->message)
802 : addr->basic_errno > 0
803 ? string_copy(US strerror(addr->basic_errno))
806 deliver_localpart = save_local;
807 deliver_domain = save_domain;
808 router_name = transport_name = NULL;
812 /*************************************************
813 * Reap SMTP specific responses *
814 *************************************************/
816 smtp_discard_responses(smtp_context * sx, smtp_transport_options_block * ob,
819 uschar flushbuffer[4096];
823 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, flushbuffer, sizeof(flushbuffer),
824 '2', ob->command_timeout)
825 && (errno != 0 || flushbuffer[0] == 0))
832 /* Return boolean success */
835 smtp_reap_banner(smtp_context * sx)
837 BOOL good_response = smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
838 '2', (SOB sx->conn_args.ob)->command_timeout);
839 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
840 sx->smtp_greeting = string_copy(sx->buffer);
842 return good_response;
846 smtp_reap_ehlo(smtp_context * sx)
848 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
849 (SOB sx->conn_args.ob)->command_timeout))
851 if (errno != 0 || sx->buffer[0] == 0 || sx->lmtp)
853 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
854 sx->helo_response = string_copy(sx->buffer);
860 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
861 sx->helo_response = string_copy(sx->buffer);
863 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
864 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action,
865 US"smtp:ehlo", sx->buffer);
872 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
874 ehlo_cache_key(const smtp_context * sx)
876 host_item * host = sx->conn_args.host;
877 return Ustrchr(host->address, ':')
878 ? string_sprintf("[%s]:%d.EHLO", host->address,
879 host->port == PORT_NONE ? sx->port : host->port)
880 : string_sprintf("%s:%d.EHLO", host->address,
881 host->port == PORT_NONE ? sx->port : host->port);
885 write_ehlo_cache_entry(const smtp_context * sx)
887 open_db dbblock, * dbm_file;
889 if ((dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"misc", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE, TRUE)))
891 uschar * ehlo_resp_key = ehlo_cache_key(sx);
892 dbdata_ehlo_resp er = { .data = sx->ehlo_resp };
894 HDEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("writing clr %04x/%04x cry %04x/%04x\n",
895 sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features, sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_auths,
896 sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features, sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_auths);
898 dbfn_write(dbm_file, ehlo_resp_key, &er, (int)sizeof(er));
899 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
904 invalidate_ehlo_cache_entry(smtp_context * sx)
906 open_db dbblock, * dbm_file;
908 if ( sx->early_pipe_active
909 && (dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"misc", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE, TRUE)))
911 uschar * ehlo_resp_key = ehlo_cache_key(sx);
912 dbfn_delete(dbm_file, ehlo_resp_key);
913 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
918 read_ehlo_cache_entry(smtp_context * sx)
923 if (!(dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"misc", O_RDONLY, &dbblock, FALSE, TRUE)))
924 { DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("ehlo-cache: no misc DB\n"); }
927 uschar * ehlo_resp_key = ehlo_cache_key(sx);
928 dbdata_ehlo_resp * er;
930 if (!(er = dbfn_read(dbm_file, ehlo_resp_key)))
931 { DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("no ehlo-resp record\n"); }
932 else if (time(NULL) - er->time_stamp > retry_data_expire)
934 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("ehlo-resp record too old\n");
935 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
936 if ((dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"misc", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE, TRUE)))
937 dbfn_delete(dbm_file, ehlo_resp_key);
941 sx->ehlo_resp = er->data;
942 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
943 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf(
944 "EHLO response bits from cache: cleartext 0x%04x/0x%04x crypted 0x%04x/0x%04x\n",
945 er->data.cleartext_features, er->data.cleartext_auths,
946 er->data.crypted_features, er->data.crypted_auths);
949 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
956 /* Return an auths bitmap for the set of AUTH methods offered by the server
957 which match our authenticators. */
959 static unsigned short
960 study_ehlo_auths(smtp_context * sx)
965 unsigned short authbits = 0;
967 if (!sx->esmtp) return 0;
968 if (!regex_AUTH) regex_AUTH = regex_must_compile(AUTHS_REGEX, FALSE, TRUE);
969 if (!regex_match_and_setup(regex_AUTH, sx->buffer, 0, -1)) return 0;
970 expand_nmax = -1; /* reset */
971 names = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1], expand_nlength[1]);
973 for (au = auths, authnum = 0; au; au = au->next, authnum++) if (au->client)
975 const uschar * list = names;
979 while (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, name, sizeof(name)))
980 if (strcmpic(au->public_name, name) == 0)
981 { authbits |= BIT(authnum); break; }
985 debug_printf("server offers %s AUTH, methods '%s', bitmap 0x%04x\n",
986 tls_out.active.sock >= 0 ? "crypted" : "plaintext", names, authbits);
988 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
989 sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_auths = authbits;
991 sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_auths = authbits;
998 /* Wait for and check responses for early-pipelining.
1000 Called from the lower-level smtp_read_response() function
1001 used for general code that assume synchronisation, if context
1002 flags indicate outstanding early-pipelining commands. Also
1003 called fom sync_responses() which handles pipelined commands.
1006 sx smtp connection context
1007 countp number of outstanding responses, adjusted on return
1011 DEFER error on first read of TLS'd conn
1012 FAIL SMTP error in response
1015 smtp_reap_early_pipe(smtp_context * sx, int * countp)
1017 BOOL pending_BANNER = sx->pending_BANNER;
1018 BOOL pending_EHLO = sx->pending_EHLO;
1021 sx->pending_BANNER = FALSE; /* clear early to avoid recursion */
1022 sx->pending_EHLO = FALSE;
1026 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect banner\n", __FUNCTION__);
1028 if (!smtp_reap_banner(sx))
1030 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("bad banner\n");
1031 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0) rc = DEFER;
1038 unsigned peer_offered;
1039 unsigned short authbits = 0, * ap;
1041 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect ehlo\n", __FUNCTION__);
1043 if (!smtp_reap_ehlo(sx))
1045 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("bad response for EHLO\n");
1046 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0) rc = DEFER;
1050 /* Compare the actual EHLO response to the cached value we assumed;
1051 on difference, dump or rewrite the cache and arrange for a retry. */
1053 ap = tls_out.active.sock < 0
1054 ? &sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_auths : &sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_auths;
1056 peer_offered = ehlo_response(sx->buffer,
1057 (tls_out.active.sock < 0 ? OPTION_TLS : 0)
1058 | OPTION_CHUNKING | OPTION_PRDR | OPTION_DSN | OPTION_PIPE | OPTION_SIZE
1059 | OPTION_UTF8 | OPTION_EARLY_PIPE
1061 if ( peer_offered != sx->peer_offered
1062 || (authbits = study_ehlo_auths(sx)) != *ap)
1065 debug_printf("EHLO %s extensions changed, 0x%04x/0x%04x -> 0x%04x/0x%04x\n",
1066 tls_out.active.sock < 0 ? "cleartext" : "crypted",
1067 sx->peer_offered, *ap, peer_offered, authbits);
1068 *(tls_out.active.sock < 0
1069 ? &sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features : &sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features) = peer_offered;
1071 if (peer_offered & OPTION_EARLY_PIPE)
1072 write_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
1074 invalidate_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
1076 return OK; /* just carry on */
1082 invalidate_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
1083 (void) smtp_discard_responses(sx, sx->conn_args.ob, *countp);
1089 /*************************************************
1090 * Synchronize SMTP responses *
1091 *************************************************/
1093 /* This function is called from smtp_deliver() to receive SMTP responses from
1094 the server, and match them up with the commands to which they relate. When
1095 PIPELINING is not in use, this function is called after every command, and is
1096 therefore somewhat over-engineered, but it is simpler to use a single scheme
1097 that works both with and without PIPELINING instead of having two separate sets
1100 The set of commands that are buffered up with pipelining may start with MAIL
1101 and may end with DATA; in between are RCPT commands that correspond to the
1102 addresses whose status is PENDING_DEFER. All other commands (STARTTLS, AUTH,
1103 etc.) are never buffered.
1105 Errors after MAIL or DATA abort the whole process leaving the response in the
1106 buffer. After MAIL, pending responses are flushed, and the original command is
1107 re-instated in big_buffer for error messages. For RCPT commands, the remote is
1108 permitted to reject some recipient addresses while accepting others. However
1109 certain errors clearly abort the whole process. Set the value in
1110 transport_return to PENDING_OK if the address is accepted. If there is a
1111 subsequent general error, it will get reset accordingly. If not, it will get
1112 converted to OK at the end.
1115 sx smtp connection context
1116 count the number of responses to read
1117 pending_DATA 0 if last command sent was not DATA
1118 +1 if previously had a good recipient
1119 -1 if not previously had a good recipient
1121 Returns: 3 if at least one address had 2xx and one had 5xx
1122 2 if at least one address had 5xx but none had 2xx
1123 1 if at least one host had a 2xx response, but none had 5xx
1124 0 no address had 2xx or 5xx but no errors (all 4xx, or just DATA)
1125 -1 timeout while reading RCPT response
1126 -2 I/O or other non-response error for RCPT
1127 -3 DATA or MAIL failed - errno and buffer set
1128 -4 banner or EHLO failed (early-pipelining)
1129 -5 banner or EHLO failed (early-pipelining, TLS)
1133 sync_responses(smtp_context * sx, int count, int pending_DATA)
1135 address_item * addr = sx->sync_addr;
1136 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = sx->conn_args.ob;
1139 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1141 if ((rc = smtp_reap_early_pipe(sx, &count)) != OK)
1142 return rc == FAIL ? -4 : -5;
1145 /* Handle the response for a MAIL command. On error, reinstate the original
1146 command in big_buffer for error message use, and flush any further pending
1147 responses before returning, except after I/O errors and timeouts. */
1149 if (sx->pending_MAIL)
1151 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect mail\n", __FUNCTION__);
1153 sx->pending_MAIL = FALSE;
1154 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
1155 '2', ob->command_timeout))
1157 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("bad response for MAIL\n");
1158 Ustrcpy(big_buffer, mail_command); /* Fits, because it came from there! */
1159 if (errno == ERRNO_TLSFAILURE)
1161 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] != 0)
1164 if (sx->buffer[0] == '4')
1166 save_errno = ERRNO_MAIL4XX;
1167 addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
1169 count = smtp_discard_responses(sx, ob, count);
1173 if (pending_DATA) count--; /* Number of RCPT responses to come */
1174 while (count-- > 0) /* Mark any pending addrs with the host used */
1176 while (addr->transport_return != PENDING_DEFER) addr = addr->next;
1177 addr->host_used = sx->conn_args.host;
1184 if (pending_DATA) count--; /* Number of RCPT responses to come */
1186 /* Read and handle the required number of RCPT responses, matching each one up
1187 with an address by scanning for the next address whose status is PENDING_DEFER.
1192 while (addr->transport_return != PENDING_DEFER)
1193 if (!(addr = addr->next))
1196 /* The address was accepted */
1197 addr->host_used = sx->conn_args.host;
1199 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect rcpt\n", __FUNCTION__);
1200 if (smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
1201 '2', ob->command_timeout))
1204 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK;
1206 /* If af_dr_retry_exists is set, there was a routing delay on this address;
1207 ensure that any address-specific retry record is expunged. We do this both
1208 for the basic key and for the version that also includes the sender. */
1210 if (testflag(addr, af_dr_retry_exists))
1212 uschar *altkey = string_sprintf("%s:<%s>", addr->address_retry_key,
1214 retry_add_item(addr, altkey, rf_delete);
1215 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, rf_delete);
1219 /* Error on first TLS read */
1221 else if (errno == ERRNO_TLSFAILURE)
1224 /* Timeout while reading the response */
1226 else if (errno == ETIMEDOUT)
1228 uschar *message = string_sprintf("SMTP timeout after RCPT TO:<%s>",
1229 transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->conn_args.tblock->rcpt_include_affixes));
1230 set_errno_nohost(sx->first_addr, ETIMEDOUT, message, DEFER, FALSE);
1231 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, 0);
1232 update_waiting = FALSE;
1236 /* Handle other errors in obtaining an SMTP response by returning -1. This
1237 will cause all the addresses to be deferred. Restore the SMTP command in
1238 big_buffer for which we are checking the response, so the error message
1241 else if (errno != 0 || sx->buffer[0] == 0)
1243 gstring gs = { .size = big_buffer_size, .ptr = 0, .s = big_buffer }, * g = &gs;
1245 /* Use taint-unchecked routines for writing into big_buffer, trusting
1246 that we'll never expand it. */
1248 g = string_fmt_append_f(g, SVFMT_TAINT_NOCHK, "RCPT TO:<%s>",
1249 transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->conn_args.tblock->rcpt_include_affixes));
1250 string_from_gstring(g);
1254 /* Handle SMTP permanent and temporary response codes. */
1259 string_sprintf("SMTP error from remote mail server after RCPT TO:<%s>: "
1260 "%s", transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->conn_args.tblock->rcpt_include_affixes),
1261 string_printing(sx->buffer));
1262 setflag(addr, af_pass_message);
1264 msglog_line(sx->conn_args.host, addr->message);
1266 /* The response was 5xx */
1268 if (sx->buffer[0] == '5')
1270 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
1274 /* The response was 4xx */
1278 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
1279 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_RCPT4XX;
1280 addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
1284 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
1285 event_defer_errno = addr->more_errno;
1286 msg_event_raise(US"msg:rcpt:host:defer", addr);
1288 /* If a 452 and we've had at least one 2xx or 5xx, set next_addr to the
1289 start point for another MAIL command. */
1291 if (addr->more_errno >> 8 == 52 && yield & 3)
1296 debug_printf("%s: seen first 452 too-many-rcpts\n", __FUNCTION__);
1297 sx->RCPT_452 = TRUE;
1298 sx->next_addr = addr;
1300 addr->transport_return = PENDING_DEFER;
1301 addr->basic_errno = 0;
1305 /* Log temporary errors if there are more hosts to be tried.
1306 If not, log this last one in the == line. */
1308 if (sx->conn_args.host->next)
1309 if (LOGGING(outgoing_port))
1310 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "H=%s [%s]:%d %s", sx->conn_args.host->name,
1311 sx->conn_args.host->address,
1312 sx->port == PORT_NONE ? 25 : sx->port, addr->message);
1314 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "H=%s [%s]: %s", sx->conn_args.host->name,
1315 sx->conn_args.host->address, addr->message);
1317 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
1319 msg_event_raise(US"msg:rcpt:defer", addr);
1322 /* Do not put this message on the list of those waiting for specific
1323 hosts, as otherwise it is likely to be tried too often. */
1325 update_waiting = FALSE;
1327 /* Add a retry item for the address so that it doesn't get tried again
1328 too soon. If address_retry_include_sender is true, add the sender address
1329 to the retry key. */
1331 retry_add_item(addr,
1332 ob->address_retry_include_sender
1333 ? string_sprintf("%s:<%s>", addr->address_retry_key, sender_address)
1334 : addr->address_retry_key,
1340 } /* Loop for next RCPT response */
1342 /* Update where to start at for the next block of responses, unless we
1343 have already handled all the addresses. */
1345 if (addr) sx->sync_addr = addr->next;
1347 /* Handle a response to DATA. If we have not had any good recipients, either
1348 previously or in this block, the response is ignored. */
1350 if (pending_DATA != 0)
1352 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect data\n", __FUNCTION__);
1353 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
1354 '3', ob->command_timeout))
1360 if (errno == ERRNO_TLSFAILURE) /* Error on first TLS read */
1363 if (pending_DATA > 0 || (yield & 1) != 0)
1365 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
1367 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
1368 sx->first_addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
1372 (void)check_response(sx->conn_args.host, &errno, 0, sx->buffer, &code, &msg, &pass_message);
1373 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s\nerror for DATA ignored: pipelining "
1374 "is in use and there were no good recipients\n", msg);
1378 /* All responses read and handled; MAIL (if present) received 2xx and DATA (if
1379 present) received 3xx. If any RCPTs were handled and yielded anything other
1380 than 4xx, yield will be set non-zero. */
1389 /* Try an authenticator's client entry */
1392 try_authenticator(smtp_context * sx, auth_instance * au)
1394 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = sx->conn_args.ob; /* transport options */
1395 host_item * host = sx->conn_args.host; /* host to deliver to */
1398 sx->outblock.authenticating = TRUE;
1399 rc = (au->info->clientcode)(au, sx, ob->command_timeout,
1400 sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer));
1401 sx->outblock.authenticating = FALSE;
1402 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s authenticator yielded %d\n", au->name, rc);
1404 /* A temporary authentication failure must hold up delivery to
1405 this host. After a permanent authentication failure, we carry on
1406 to try other authentication methods. If all fail hard, try to
1407 deliver the message unauthenticated unless require_auth was set. */
1412 f.smtp_authenticated = TRUE; /* stops the outer loop */
1413 client_authenticator = au->name;
1414 if (au->set_client_id)
1415 client_authenticated_id = expand_string(au->set_client_id);
1418 /* Failure after writing a command */
1423 /* Failure after reading a response */
1426 if (errno != 0 || sx->buffer[0] != '5') return FAIL;
1427 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s authenticator failed H=%s [%s] %s",
1428 au->name, host->name, host->address, sx->buffer);
1431 /* Failure by some other means. In effect, the authenticator
1432 decided it wasn't prepared to handle this case. Typically this
1433 is the result of "fail" in an expansion string. Do we need to
1434 log anything here? Feb 2006: a message is now put in the buffer
1435 if logging is required. */
1438 if (*sx->buffer != 0)
1439 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s authenticator cancelled "
1440 "authentication H=%s [%s] %s", au->name, host->name,
1441 host->address, sx->buffer);
1444 /* Internal problem, message in buffer. */
1447 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_AUTHPROB, string_copy(sx->buffer),
1457 /* Do the client side of smtp-level authentication.
1460 sx smtp connection context
1462 sx->buffer should have the EHLO response from server (gets overwritten)
1465 OK Success, or failed (but not required): global "smtp_authenticated" set
1466 DEFER Failed authentication (and was required)
1467 ERROR Internal problem
1469 FAIL_SEND Failed communications - transmit
1474 smtp_auth(smtp_context * sx)
1476 host_item * host = sx->conn_args.host; /* host to deliver to */
1477 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = sx->conn_args.ob; /* transport options */
1478 int require_auth = verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_auth, host);
1479 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1480 unsigned short authbits = tls_out.active.sock >= 0
1481 ? sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_auths : sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_auths;
1483 uschar * fail_reason = US"server did not advertise AUTH support";
1485 f.smtp_authenticated = FALSE;
1486 client_authenticator = client_authenticated_id = client_authenticated_sender = NULL;
1489 regex_AUTH = regex_must_compile(AUTHS_REGEX, FALSE, TRUE);
1491 /* Is the server offering AUTH? */
1495 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1496 sx->early_pipe_active ? authbits
1499 regex_match_and_setup(regex_AUTH, sx->buffer, 0, -1)
1502 uschar * names = NULL;
1503 expand_nmax = -1; /* reset */
1505 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1506 if (!sx->early_pipe_active)
1508 names = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1], expand_nlength[1]);
1510 /* Must not do this check until after we have saved the result of the
1511 regex match above as the check could be another RE. */
1513 if ( require_auth == OK
1514 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_try_auth, host) == OK)
1516 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("scanning authentication mechanisms\n");
1517 fail_reason = US"no common mechanisms were found";
1519 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1520 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
1522 /* Scan our authenticators (which support use by a client and were offered
1523 by the server (checked at cache-write time)), not suppressed by
1524 client_condition. If one is found, attempt to authenticate by calling its
1525 client function. We are limited to supporting up to 16 authenticator
1526 public-names by the number of bits in a short. */
1532 for (bitnum = 0, au = auths;
1533 !f.smtp_authenticated && au && bitnum < 16;
1534 bitnum++, au = au->next) if (authbits & BIT(bitnum))
1536 if ( au->client_condition
1537 && !expand_check_condition(au->client_condition, au->name,
1538 US"client authenticator"))
1540 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("skipping %s authenticator: %s\n",
1541 au->name, "client_condition is false");
1545 /* Found data for a listed mechanism. Call its client entry. Set
1546 a flag in the outblock so that data is overwritten after sending so
1547 that reflections don't show it. */
1549 fail_reason = US"authentication attempt(s) failed";
1551 if ((rc = try_authenticator(sx, au)) != OK)
1558 /* Scan the configured authenticators looking for one which is configured
1559 for use as a client, which is not suppressed by client_condition, and
1560 whose name matches an authentication mechanism supported by the server.
1561 If one is found, attempt to authenticate by calling its client function.
1564 for (auth_instance * au = auths; !f.smtp_authenticated && au; au = au->next)
1569 || ( au->client_condition
1570 && !expand_check_condition(au->client_condition, au->name,
1571 US"client authenticator")))
1573 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("skipping %s authenticator: %s\n",
1575 (au->client)? "client_condition is false" :
1576 "not configured as a client");
1580 /* Loop to scan supported server mechanisms */
1584 int len = Ustrlen(au->public_name);
1587 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
1589 if (strncmpic(au->public_name, p, len) != 0 ||
1590 (p[len] != 0 && !isspace(p[len])))
1592 while (*p != 0 && !isspace(*p)) p++;
1596 /* Found data for a listed mechanism. Call its client entry. Set
1597 a flag in the outblock so that data is overwritten after sending so
1598 that reflections don't show it. */
1600 fail_reason = US"authentication attempt(s) failed";
1602 if ((rc = try_authenticator(sx, au)) != OK)
1605 break; /* If not authenticated, try next authenticator */
1606 } /* Loop for scanning supported server mechanisms */
1607 } /* Loop for further authenticators */
1611 /* If we haven't authenticated, but are required to, give up. */
1613 if (require_auth == OK && !f.smtp_authenticated)
1615 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_AUTHFAIL,
1616 string_sprintf("authentication required but %s", fail_reason), DEFER,
1625 /* Construct AUTH appendix string for MAIL TO */
1628 buffer to build string
1629 addrlist chain of potential addresses to deliver
1630 ob transport options
1632 Globals f.smtp_authenticated
1633 client_authenticated_sender
1634 Return True on error, otherwise buffer has (possibly empty) terminated string
1638 smtp_mail_auth_str(uschar *buffer, unsigned bufsize, address_item *addrlist,
1639 smtp_transport_options_block *ob)
1641 uschar * local_authenticated_sender = authenticated_sender;
1644 debug_printf("smtp_mail_auth_str: as<%s> os<%s> SA<%s>\n", authenticated_sender, ob->authenticated_sender, f.smtp_authenticated?"Y":"N");
1647 if (ob->authenticated_sender)
1649 uschar *new = expand_string(ob->authenticated_sender);
1652 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
1654 uschar *message = string_sprintf("failed to expand "
1655 "authenticated_sender: %s", expand_string_message);
1656 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
1660 else if (*new) local_authenticated_sender = new;
1663 /* Add the authenticated sender address if present */
1665 if ( (f.smtp_authenticated || ob->authenticated_sender_force)
1666 && local_authenticated_sender)
1668 string_format_nt(buffer, bufsize, " AUTH=%s",
1669 auth_xtextencode(local_authenticated_sender,
1670 Ustrlen(local_authenticated_sender)));
1671 client_authenticated_sender = string_copy(local_authenticated_sender);
1681 typedef struct smtp_compare_s
1683 uschar *current_sender_address;
1684 struct transport_instance *tblock;
1688 /* Create a unique string that identifies this message, it is based on
1689 sender_address, helo_data and tls_certificate if enabled.
1693 smtp_local_identity(uschar * sender, struct transport_instance * tblock)
1695 address_item * addr1;
1696 uschar * if1 = US"";
1697 uschar * helo1 = US"";
1699 uschar * tlsc1 = US"";
1701 uschar * save_sender_address = sender_address;
1702 uschar * local_identity = NULL;
1703 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
1705 sender_address = sender;
1707 addr1 = deliver_make_addr (sender, TRUE);
1708 deliver_set_expansions(addr1);
1711 if1 = expand_string(ob->interface);
1714 helo1 = expand_string(ob->helo_data);
1717 if (ob->tls_certificate)
1718 tlsc1 = expand_string(ob->tls_certificate);
1719 local_identity = string_sprintf ("%s^%s^%s", if1, helo1, tlsc1);
1721 local_identity = string_sprintf ("%s^%s", if1, helo1);
1724 deliver_set_expansions(NULL);
1725 sender_address = save_sender_address;
1727 return local_identity;
1732 /* This routine is a callback that is called from transport_check_waiting.
1733 This function will evaluate the incoming message versus the previous
1734 message. If the incoming message is using a different local identity then
1735 we will veto this new message. */
1738 smtp_are_same_identities(uschar * message_id, smtp_compare_t * s_compare)
1740 uschar * message_local_identity,
1741 * current_local_identity,
1742 * new_sender_address;
1744 current_local_identity =
1745 smtp_local_identity(s_compare->current_sender_address, s_compare->tblock);
1747 if (!(new_sender_address = deliver_get_sender_address(message_id)))
1750 message_local_identity =
1751 smtp_local_identity(new_sender_address, s_compare->tblock);
1753 return Ustrcmp(current_local_identity, message_local_identity) == 0;
1759 ehlo_response(uschar * buf, unsigned checks)
1761 size_t bsize = Ustrlen(buf);
1763 /* debug_printf("%s: check for 0x%04x\n", __FUNCTION__, checks); */
1766 if ( checks & OPTION_TLS
1767 && pcre_exec(regex_STARTTLS, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1769 checks &= ~OPTION_TLS;
1771 if ( checks & OPTION_IGNQ
1772 && pcre_exec(regex_IGNOREQUOTA, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0,
1773 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1774 checks &= ~OPTION_IGNQ;
1776 if ( checks & OPTION_CHUNKING
1777 && pcre_exec(regex_CHUNKING, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1778 checks &= ~OPTION_CHUNKING;
1780 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
1781 if ( checks & OPTION_PRDR
1782 && pcre_exec(regex_PRDR, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1784 checks &= ~OPTION_PRDR;
1787 if ( checks & OPTION_UTF8
1788 && pcre_exec(regex_UTF8, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1790 checks &= ~OPTION_UTF8;
1792 if ( checks & OPTION_DSN
1793 && pcre_exec(regex_DSN, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1794 checks &= ~OPTION_DSN;
1796 if ( checks & OPTION_PIPE
1797 && pcre_exec(regex_PIPELINING, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0,
1798 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1799 checks &= ~OPTION_PIPE;
1801 if ( checks & OPTION_SIZE
1802 && pcre_exec(regex_SIZE, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1803 checks &= ~OPTION_SIZE;
1805 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1806 if ( checks & OPTION_EARLY_PIPE
1807 && pcre_exec(regex_EARLY_PIPE, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0,
1808 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1810 checks &= ~OPTION_EARLY_PIPE;
1812 /* debug_printf("%s: found 0x%04x\n", __FUNCTION__, checks); */
1818 /* Callback for emitting a BDAT data chunk header.
1820 If given a nonzero size, first flush any buffered SMTP commands
1821 then emit the command.
1823 Reap previous SMTP command responses if requested, and always reap
1824 the response from a previous BDAT command.
1827 tctx transport context
1828 chunk_size value for SMTP BDAT command
1830 tc_chunk_last add LAST option to SMTP BDAT command
1831 tc_reap_prev reap response to previous SMTP commands
1835 DEFER TLS error on first read (EHLO-resp); errno set
1839 smtp_chunk_cmd_callback(transport_ctx * tctx, unsigned chunk_size,
1842 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = SOB tctx->tblock->options_block;
1843 smtp_context * sx = tctx->smtp_context;
1847 /* Write SMTP chunk header command. If not reaping responses, note that
1848 there may be more writes (like, the chunk data) done soon. */
1852 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1853 BOOL new_conn = !!(sx->outblock.conn_args);
1855 if((cmd_count = smtp_write_command(sx,
1856 flags & tc_reap_prev ? SCMD_FLUSH : SCMD_MORE,
1857 "BDAT %u%s\r\n", chunk_size, flags & tc_chunk_last ? " LAST" : "")
1858 ) < 0) return ERROR;
1859 if (flags & tc_chunk_last)
1860 data_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
1861 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1862 /* That command write could have been the one that made the connection.
1863 Copy the fd from the client conn ctx (smtp transport specific) to the
1864 generic transport ctx. */
1867 tctx->u.fd = sx->outblock.cctx->sock;
1871 prev_cmd_count = cmd_count += sx->cmd_count;
1873 /* Reap responses for any previous, but not one we just emitted */
1877 if (sx->pending_BDAT)
1880 if (flags & tc_reap_prev && prev_cmd_count > 0)
1882 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("look for %d responses"
1883 " for previous pipelined cmds\n", prev_cmd_count);
1885 switch(sync_responses(sx, prev_cmd_count, 0))
1887 case 1: /* 2xx (only) => OK */
1888 case 3: sx->good_RCPT = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
1889 case 2: sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
1890 case 0: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
1892 case -5: errno = ERRNO_TLSFAILURE;
1894 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1895 case -4: /* non-2xx for pipelined banner or EHLO */
1897 case -1: /* Timeout on RCPT */
1898 default: return ERROR; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
1901 if (!sx->pending_BDAT)
1902 pipelining_active = FALSE;
1905 /* Reap response for an outstanding BDAT */
1907 if (sx->pending_BDAT)
1909 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("look for one response for BDAT\n");
1911 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
1912 ob->command_timeout))
1914 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
1916 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX; /*XXX does this actually get used? */
1917 sx->addrlist->more_errno |=
1918 ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
1923 sx->pending_BDAT = FALSE;
1924 pipelining_active = FALSE;
1926 else if (chunk_size > 0)
1927 sx->pending_BDAT = TRUE;
1930 sx->cmd_count = cmd_count;
1938 /*************************************************
1939 * Make connection for given message *
1940 *************************************************/
1944 ctx connection context
1945 suppress_tls if TRUE, don't attempt a TLS connection - this is set for
1946 a second attempt after TLS initialization fails
1948 Returns: OK - the connection was made and the delivery attempted;
1949 fd is set in the conn context, tls_out set up.
1950 DEFER - the connection could not be made, or something failed
1951 while setting up the SMTP session, or there was a
1952 non-message-specific error, such as a timeout.
1953 ERROR - helo_data or add_headers or authenticated_sender is
1954 specified for this transport, and the string failed
1958 smtp_setup_conn(smtp_context * sx, BOOL suppress_tls)
1960 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = sx->conn_args.tblock->options_block;
1961 BOOL pass_message = FALSE;
1962 uschar * message = NULL;
1965 uschar * tls_errstr;
1968 sx->conn_args.ob = ob;
1970 sx->lmtp = strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"lmtp") == 0;
1971 sx->smtps = strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"smtps") == 0;
1972 /* sx->ok = FALSE; */
1973 sx->send_rset = TRUE;
1974 sx->send_quit = TRUE;
1975 sx->setting_up = TRUE;
1977 /* sx->esmtp_sent = FALSE; */
1979 /* sx->utf8_needed = FALSE; */
1981 sx->dsn_all_lasthop = TRUE;
1983 /* sx->conn_args.dane = FALSE; */
1985 verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_dane, sx->conn_args.host) == OK;
1987 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1988 /* sx->early_pipe_active = sx->early_pipe_ok = FALSE; */
1989 /* sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features = sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features = 0; */
1990 /* sx->pending_BANNER = sx->pending_EHLO = sx->pending_MAIL = FALSE; */
1993 if ((sx->max_rcpt = sx->conn_args.tblock->max_addresses) == 0) sx->max_rcpt = 999999;
1994 /* sx->peer_offered = 0; */
1995 /* sx->avoid_option = 0; */
1996 sx->igquotstr = US"";
1997 if (!sx->helo_data) sx->helo_data = ob->helo_data;
1998 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
1999 /* sx->smtp_greeting = NULL; */
2000 /* sx->helo_response = NULL; */
2003 smtp_command = US"initial connection";
2004 /* sx->buffer[0] = '\0'; */
2006 /* Set up the buffer for reading SMTP response packets. */
2008 sx->inblock.buffer = sx->inbuffer;
2009 sx->inblock.buffersize = sizeof(sx->inbuffer);
2010 sx->inblock.ptr = sx->inbuffer;
2011 sx->inblock.ptrend = sx->inbuffer;
2013 /* Set up the buffer for holding SMTP commands while pipelining */
2015 sx->outblock.buffer = sx->outbuffer;
2016 sx->outblock.buffersize = sizeof(sx->outbuffer);
2017 sx->outblock.ptr = sx->outbuffer;
2018 /* sx->outblock.cmd_count = 0; */
2019 /* sx->outblock.authenticating = FALSE; */
2020 /* sx->outblock.conn_args = NULL; */
2022 /* Reset the parameters of a TLS session. */
2025 tls_out.cipher = NULL; /* the one we may use for this transport */
2026 tls_out.ourcert = NULL;
2027 tls_out.peercert = NULL;
2028 tls_out.peerdn = NULL;
2032 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_REQ;
2033 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
2034 tls_out.resumption = 0;
2038 /* Flip the legacy TLS-related variables over to the outbound set in case
2039 they're used in the context of the transport. Don't bother resetting
2040 afterward (when being used by a transport) as we're in a subprocess.
2041 For verify, unflipped once the callout is dealt with */
2043 tls_modify_variables(&tls_out);
2048 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_TLSFAILURE, US"TLS support not available",
2054 /* Make a connection to the host if this isn't a continued delivery, and handle
2055 the initial interaction and HELO/EHLO/LHLO. Connect timeout errors are handled
2056 specially so they can be identified for retries. */
2058 if (!continue_hostname)
2061 HDEBUG(D_verify) debug_printf("interface=%s port=%d\n", sx->conn_args.interface, sx->port);
2063 /* Get the actual port the connection will use, into sx->conn_args.host */
2065 smtp_port_for_connect(sx->conn_args.host, sx->port);
2068 /* Do TLSA lookup for DANE */
2070 tls_out.dane_verified = FALSE;
2071 tls_out.tlsa_usage = 0;
2073 if (sx->conn_args.host->dnssec == DS_YES)
2076 if( sx->dane_required
2077 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_try_dane, sx->conn_args.host) == OK
2079 switch (rc = tlsa_lookup(sx->conn_args.host, &sx->conn_args.tlsa_dnsa, sx->dane_required))
2081 case OK: sx->conn_args.dane = TRUE;
2082 ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear = FALSE;
2084 case FAIL_FORCED: break;
2085 default: set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_DNSDEFER,
2086 string_sprintf("DANE error: tlsa lookup %s",
2089 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2090 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action,
2091 US"dane:fail", sx->dane_required
2092 ? US"dane-required" : US"dnssec-invalid");
2097 else if (sx->dane_required)
2099 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_DNSDEFER,
2100 string_sprintf("DANE error: %s lookup not DNSSEC", sx->conn_args.host->name),
2102 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2103 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action,
2104 US"dane:fail", US"dane-required");
2111 /* Make the TCP connection */
2113 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
2114 sx->inblock.cctx = sx->outblock.cctx = &sx->cctx;
2115 sx->avoid_option = sx->peer_offered = smtp_peer_options = 0;
2117 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2118 if ( verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_pipe_connect,
2119 sx->conn_args.host) == OK)
2121 /* We don't find out the local ip address until the connect, so if
2122 the helo string might use it avoid doing early-pipelining. */
2125 || !Ustrstr(sx->helo_data, "$sending_ip_address")
2126 || Ustrstr(sx->helo_data, "def:sending_ip_address")
2129 sx->early_pipe_ok = TRUE;
2130 if ( read_ehlo_cache_entry(sx)
2131 && sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features & OPTION_EARLY_PIPE)
2134 debug_printf("Using cached cleartext PIPE_CONNECT\n");
2135 sx->early_pipe_active = TRUE;
2136 sx->peer_offered = sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features;
2139 else DEBUG(D_transport)
2140 debug_printf("helo needs $sending_ip_address\n");
2142 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2143 sx->outblock.conn_args = &sx->conn_args;
2147 if ((sx->cctx.sock = smtp_connect(&sx->conn_args, NULL)) < 0)
2149 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist,
2150 errno == ETIMEDOUT ? ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT : errno,
2151 sx->verify ? US strerror(errno) : NULL,
2153 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2157 /* Expand the greeting message while waiting for the initial response. (Makes
2158 sense if helo_data contains ${lookup dnsdb ...} stuff). The expansion is
2159 delayed till here so that $sending_interface and $sending_port are set. */
2160 /*XXX early-pipe: they still will not be. Is there any way to find out what they
2161 will be? Somehow I doubt it. */
2164 if (!(sx->helo_data = expand_string(sx->helo_data)))
2166 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2167 "<%s>: failed to expand transport's helo_data value for callout: %s",
2168 sx->addrlist->address, expand_string_message);
2173 expand_string_message = NULL;
2174 if ((sx->helo_data = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sx->helo_data,
2175 &expand_string_message)),
2176 expand_string_message)
2178 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2179 "<%s>: failed to expand transport's helo_data value for callout: %s",
2180 sx->addrlist->address, expand_string_message);
2182 sx->helo_data = NULL;
2186 /* The first thing is to wait for an initial OK response. The dreaded "goto"
2187 is nevertheless a reasonably clean way of programming this kind of logic,
2188 where you want to escape on any error. */
2192 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2193 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2195 sx->pending_BANNER = TRUE; /* sync_responses() must eventually handle */
2196 sx->outblock.cmd_count = 1;
2202 (void) setsockopt(sx->cctx.sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_QUICKACK, US &off,
2205 if (!smtp_reap_banner(sx))
2206 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2209 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2212 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = sx->conn_args.host->dnssec==DS_YES ? US"yes"
2213 : sx->conn_args.host->dnssec==DS_NO ? US"no" : NULL;
2214 s = event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action, US"smtp:connect", sx->buffer);
2217 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL,
2218 string_sprintf("deferred by smtp:connect event expansion: %s", s),
2226 /* Now check if the helo_data expansion went well, and sign off cleanly if
2231 message = string_sprintf("failed to expand helo_data: %s",
2232 expand_string_message);
2233 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
2239 /** Debugging without sending a message
2240 sx->addrlist->transport_return = DEFER;
2244 /* Errors that occur after this point follow an SMTP command, which is
2245 left in big_buffer by smtp_write_command() for use in error messages. */
2247 smtp_command = big_buffer;
2249 /* Tell the remote who we are...
2251 February 1998: A convention has evolved that ESMTP-speaking MTAs include the
2252 string "ESMTP" in their greeting lines, so make Exim send EHLO if the
2253 greeting is of this form. The assumption was that the far end supports it
2254 properly... but experience shows that there are some that give 5xx responses,
2255 even though the banner includes "ESMTP" (there's a bloody-minded one that
2256 says "ESMTP not spoken here"). Cope with that case.
2258 September 2000: Time has passed, and it seems reasonable now to always send
2259 EHLO at the start. It is also convenient to make the change while installing
2262 July 2003: Joachim Wieland met a broken server that advertises "PIPELINING"
2263 but times out after sending MAIL FROM, RCPT TO and DATA all together. There
2264 would be no way to send out the mails, so there is now a host list
2265 "hosts_avoid_esmtp" that disables ESMTP for special hosts and solves the
2266 PIPELINING problem as well. Maybe it can also be useful to cure other
2267 problems with broken servers.
2269 Exim originally sent "Helo" at this point and ran for nearly a year that way.
2270 Then somebody tried it with a Microsoft mailer... It seems that all other
2271 mailers use upper case for some reason (the RFC is quite clear about case
2272 independence) so, for peace of mind, I gave in. */
2274 sx->esmtp = verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_avoid_esmtp, sx->conn_args.host) != OK;
2276 /* Alas; be careful, since this goto is not an error-out, so conceivably
2277 we might set data between here and the target which we assume to exist
2278 and be usable. I can see this coming back to bite us. */
2282 smtp_peer_options |= OPTION_TLS;
2283 suppress_tls = FALSE;
2284 ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear = FALSE;
2285 smtp_command = US"SSL-on-connect";
2292 if (smtp_write_command(sx,
2293 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2294 sx->early_pipe_active ? SCMD_BUFFER :
2297 "%s %s\r\n", sx->lmtp ? "LHLO" : "EHLO", sx->helo_data) < 0)
2299 sx->esmtp_sent = TRUE;
2301 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2302 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2304 sx->pending_EHLO = TRUE;
2306 /* If we have too many authenticators to handle and might need to AUTH
2307 for this transport, pipeline no further as we will need the
2308 list of auth methods offered. Reap the banner and EHLO. */
2310 if ( (ob->hosts_require_auth || ob->hosts_try_auth)
2311 && f.smtp_in_early_pipe_no_auth)
2313 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("may need to auth, so pipeline no further\n");
2314 if (smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, NULL) < 0)
2316 if (sync_responses(sx, 2, 0) != 0)
2319 debug_printf("failed reaping pipelined cmd responses\n");
2320 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2322 sx->early_pipe_active = FALSE;
2327 if (!smtp_reap_ehlo(sx))
2328 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2332 debug_printf("not sending EHLO (host matches hosts_avoid_esmtp)\n");
2334 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2335 if (!sx->early_pipe_active)
2340 int n = sizeof(sx->buffer);
2341 uschar * rsp = sx->buffer;
2343 if (sx->esmtp_sent && (n = Ustrlen(sx->buffer)) < sizeof(sx->buffer)/2)
2344 { rsp = sx->buffer + n + 1; n = sizeof(sx->buffer) - n; }
2346 if (smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "HELO %s\r\n", sx->helo_data) < 0)
2348 good_response = smtp_read_response(sx, rsp, n, '2', ob->command_timeout);
2349 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
2350 sx->helo_response = string_copy(rsp);
2354 /* Handle special logging for a closed connection after HELO
2355 when had previously sent EHLO */
2357 if (rsp != sx->buffer && rsp[0] == 0 && (errno == 0 || errno == ECONNRESET))
2359 errno = ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED;
2360 goto EHLOHELO_FAILED;
2362 memmove(sx->buffer, rsp, Ustrlen(rsp));
2363 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2367 if (sx->esmtp || sx->lmtp)
2369 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2370 if (!sx->early_pipe_active)
2373 sx->peer_offered = ehlo_response(sx->buffer,
2374 OPTION_TLS /* others checked later */
2375 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2376 | (sx->early_pipe_ok
2378 | OPTION_CHUNKING | OPTION_PRDR | OPTION_DSN | OPTION_PIPE | OPTION_SIZE
2387 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2388 if (sx->early_pipe_ok)
2390 sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features = sx->peer_offered;
2392 if ( (sx->peer_offered & (OPTION_PIPE | OPTION_EARLY_PIPE))
2393 == (OPTION_PIPE | OPTION_EARLY_PIPE))
2395 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("PIPE_CONNECT usable in future for this IP\n");
2396 sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_auths = study_ehlo_auths(sx);
2397 write_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
2403 /* Set tls_offered if the response to EHLO specifies support for STARTTLS. */
2406 smtp_peer_options |= sx->peer_offered & OPTION_TLS;
2411 /* For continuing deliveries down the same channel, having re-exec'd the socket
2412 is the standard input; for a socket held open from verify it is recorded
2413 in the cutthrough context block. Either way we don't need to redo EHLO here
2414 (but may need to do so for TLS - see below).
2415 Set up the pointer to where subsequent commands will be left, for
2416 error messages. Note that smtp_peer_options will have been
2417 set from the command line if they were set in the process that passed the
2420 /*XXX continue case needs to propagate DSN_INFO, prob. in deliver.c
2421 as the continue goes via transport_pass_socket() and doublefork and exec.
2422 It does not wait. Unclear how we keep separate host's responses
2423 separate - we could match up by host ip+port as a bodge. */
2427 if (cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 && cutthrough.callout_hold_only)
2429 sx->cctx = cutthrough.cctx;
2430 sx->conn_args.host->port = sx->port = cutthrough.host.port;
2434 sx->cctx.sock = 0; /* stdin */
2435 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
2436 smtp_port_for_connect(sx->conn_args.host, sx->port); /* Record the port that was used */
2438 sx->inblock.cctx = sx->outblock.cctx = &sx->cctx;
2439 smtp_command = big_buffer;
2440 sx->helo_data = NULL; /* ensure we re-expand ob->helo_data */
2442 /* For a continued connection with TLS being proxied for us, or a
2443 held-open verify connection with TLS, nothing more to do. */
2445 if ( continue_proxy_cipher
2446 || (cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 && cutthrough.callout_hold_only
2447 && cutthrough.is_tls)
2450 sx->peer_offered = smtp_peer_options;
2451 sx->pipelining_used = pipelining_active = !!(smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE);
2452 HDEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("continued connection, %s TLS\n",
2453 continue_proxy_cipher ? "proxied" : "verify conn with");
2456 HDEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("continued connection, no TLS\n");
2459 /* If TLS is available on this connection, whether continued or not, attempt to
2460 start up a TLS session, unless the host is in hosts_avoid_tls. If successful,
2461 send another EHLO - the server may give a different answer in secure mode. We
2462 use a separate buffer for reading the response to STARTTLS so that if it is
2463 negative, the original EHLO data is available for subsequent analysis, should
2464 the client not be required to use TLS. If the response is bad, copy the buffer
2465 for error analysis. */
2468 if ( smtp_peer_options & OPTION_TLS
2470 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_avoid_tls, sx->conn_args.host) != OK
2472 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_verify_avoid_tls, sx->conn_args.host) != OK
2475 uschar buffer2[4096];
2477 if (smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "STARTTLS\r\n") < 0)
2480 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2481 /* If doing early-pipelining reap the banner and EHLO-response but leave
2482 the response for the STARTTLS we just sent alone. */
2484 if (sx->early_pipe_active && sync_responses(sx, 2, 0) != 0)
2487 debug_printf("failed reaping pipelined cmd responses\n");
2488 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2492 /* If there is an I/O error, transmission of this message is deferred. If
2493 there is a temporary rejection of STARRTLS and tls_tempfail_tryclear is
2494 false, we also defer. However, if there is a temporary rejection of STARTTLS
2495 and tls_tempfail_tryclear is true, or if there is an outright rejection of
2496 STARTTLS, we carry on. This means we will try to send the message in clear,
2497 unless the host is in hosts_require_tls (tested below). */
2499 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, buffer2, sizeof(buffer2), '2', ob->command_timeout))
2503 || (buffer2[0] == '4' && !ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear)
2506 Ustrncpy(sx->buffer, buffer2, sizeof(sx->buffer));
2507 sx->buffer[sizeof(sx->buffer)-1] = '\0';
2508 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2512 /* STARTTLS accepted: try to negotiate a TLS session. */
2517 if (!tls_client_start(&sx->cctx, &sx->conn_args, sx->addrlist, &tls_out, &tls_errstr))
2519 /* TLS negotiation failed; give an error. From outside, this function may
2520 be called again to try in clear on a new connection, if the options permit
2521 it for this host. */
2525 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS session fail: %s\n", tls_errstr);
2527 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
2528 if (sx->conn_args.dane)
2530 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
2531 "DANE attempt failed; TLS connection to %s [%s]: %s",
2532 sx->conn_args.host->name, sx->conn_args.host->address, tls_errstr);
2533 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2534 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action,
2535 US"dane:fail", US"validation-failure"); /* could do with better detail */
2540 errno = ERRNO_TLSFAILURE;
2541 message = string_sprintf("TLS session: %s", tls_errstr);
2542 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2546 /* TLS session is set up */
2548 smtp_peer_options_wrap = smtp_peer_options;
2549 for (address_item * addr = sx->addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
2550 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
2552 addr->cipher = tls_out.cipher;
2553 addr->ourcert = tls_out.ourcert;
2554 addr->peercert = tls_out.peercert;
2555 addr->peerdn = tls_out.peerdn;
2556 addr->ocsp = tls_out.ocsp;
2557 addr->tlsver = tls_out.ver;
2562 /* if smtps, we'll have smtp_command set to something else; always safe to
2564 smtp_command = big_buffer;
2566 /* If we started TLS, redo the EHLO/LHLO exchange over the secure channel. If
2567 helo_data is null, we are dealing with a connection that was passed from
2568 another process, and so we won't have expanded helo_data above. We have to
2569 expand it here. $sending_ip_address and $sending_port are set up right at the
2570 start of the Exim process (in exim.c). */
2572 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
2574 uschar * greeting_cmd;
2576 if (!sx->helo_data && !(sx->helo_data = expand_string(ob->helo_data)))
2578 uschar *message = string_sprintf("failed to expand helo_data: %s",
2579 expand_string_message);
2580 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
2585 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2586 /* For SMTPS there is no cleartext early-pipe; use the crypted permission bit.
2587 We're unlikely to get the group sent and delivered before the server sends its
2588 banner, but it's still worth sending as a group.
2589 For STARTTLS allow for cleartext early-pipe but no crypted early-pipe, but not
2592 if (sx->smtps ? sx->early_pipe_ok : sx->early_pipe_active)
2594 sx->peer_offered = sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features;
2595 if ((sx->early_pipe_active =
2596 !!(sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features & OPTION_EARLY_PIPE)))
2597 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("Using cached crypted PIPE_CONNECT\n");
2601 /* For SMTPS we need to wait for the initial OK response. */
2603 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2604 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2606 sx->pending_BANNER = TRUE;
2607 sx->outblock.cmd_count = 1;
2611 if (!smtp_reap_banner(sx))
2612 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2615 greeting_cmd = US"LHLO";
2617 greeting_cmd = US"EHLO";
2620 greeting_cmd = US"HELO";
2622 debug_printf("not sending EHLO (host matches hosts_avoid_esmtp)\n");
2625 if (smtp_write_command(sx,
2626 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2627 sx->early_pipe_active ? SCMD_BUFFER :
2630 "%s %s\r\n", greeting_cmd, sx->helo_data) < 0)
2633 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2634 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2635 sx->pending_EHLO = TRUE;
2639 if (!smtp_reap_ehlo(sx))
2642 /* The GnuTLS layer in Exim only spots a server-rejection of a client
2643 cert late, under TLS1.3 - which means here; the first time we try to
2644 receive crypted data. Treat it as if it was a connect-time failure.
2645 See also the early-pipe equivalent... which will be hard; every call
2646 to sync_responses will need to check the result.
2647 It would be nicer to have GnuTLS check the cert during the handshake.
2648 Can it do that, with all the flexibility we need? */
2650 tls_errstr = US"error on first read";
2651 goto GNUTLS_CONN_FAILED;
2654 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2656 smtp_peer_options = 0;
2660 /* If the host is required to use a secure channel, ensure that we
2664 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
2665 || sx->conn_args.dane
2667 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_tls, sx->conn_args.host) == OK
2670 errno = ERRNO_TLSREQUIRED;
2671 message = string_sprintf("a TLS session is required, but %s",
2672 smtp_peer_options & OPTION_TLS
2673 ? "an attempt to start TLS failed" : "the server did not offer TLS support");
2674 # if defined(SUPPORT_DANE) && !defined(DISABLE_EVENT)
2675 if (sx->conn_args.dane)
2676 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action, US"dane:fail",
2677 smtp_peer_options & OPTION_TLS
2678 ? US"validation-failure" /* could do with better detail */
2679 : US"starttls-not-supported");
2683 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
2685 /* If TLS is active, we have just started it up and re-done the EHLO command,
2686 so its response needs to be analyzed. If TLS is not active and this is a
2687 continued session down a previously-used socket, we haven't just done EHLO, so
2690 if (continue_hostname == NULL
2692 || tls_out.active.sock >= 0
2696 if (sx->esmtp || sx->lmtp)
2698 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2699 if (!sx->early_pipe_active)
2702 sx->peer_offered = ehlo_response(sx->buffer,
2704 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2705 | (sx->lmtp && ob->lmtp_ignore_quota ? OPTION_IGNQ : 0)
2706 | OPTION_DSN | OPTION_PIPE | OPTION_SIZE
2707 | OPTION_CHUNKING | OPTION_PRDR | OPTION_UTF8
2708 | (tls_out.active.sock >= 0 ? OPTION_EARLY_PIPE : 0) /* not for lmtp */
2712 | (sx->lmtp && ob->lmtp_ignore_quota ? OPTION_IGNQ : 0)
2715 # ifdef SUPPORT_I18N
2716 | (sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_msg ? OPTION_UTF8 : 0)
2717 /*XXX if we hand peercaps on to continued-conn processes,
2718 must not depend on this addr */
2722 | (ob->size_addition >= 0 ? OPTION_SIZE : 0)
2725 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2726 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
2727 sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features = sx->peer_offered;
2731 /* Set for IGNOREQUOTA if the response to LHLO specifies support and the
2732 lmtp_ignore_quota option was set. */
2734 sx->igquotstr = sx->peer_offered & OPTION_IGNQ ? US" IGNOREQUOTA" : US"";
2736 /* If the response to EHLO specified support for the SIZE parameter, note
2737 this, provided size_addition is non-negative. */
2739 smtp_peer_options |= sx->peer_offered & OPTION_SIZE;
2741 /* Note whether the server supports PIPELINING. If hosts_avoid_esmtp matched
2742 the current host, esmtp will be false, so PIPELINING can never be used. If
2743 the current host matches hosts_avoid_pipelining, don't do it. */
2745 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PIPE
2746 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_avoid_pipelining, sx->conn_args.host) != OK)
2747 smtp_peer_options |= OPTION_PIPE;
2749 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%susing PIPELINING\n",
2750 smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE ? "" : "not ");
2752 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING
2753 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_try_chunking, sx->conn_args.host) != OK)
2754 sx->peer_offered &= ~OPTION_CHUNKING;
2756 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
2757 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("CHUNKING usable\n");
2759 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2760 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PRDR
2761 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_try_prdr, sx->conn_args.host) != OK)
2762 sx->peer_offered &= ~OPTION_PRDR;
2764 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PRDR)
2765 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("PRDR usable\n");
2768 /* Note if the server supports DSN */
2769 smtp_peer_options |= sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN;
2770 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%susing DSN\n",
2771 sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN ? "" : "not ");
2773 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2774 if ( sx->early_pipe_ok
2775 && !sx->early_pipe_active
2776 && tls_out.active.sock >= 0
2777 && smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE
2778 && ( sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features | sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features)
2779 & OPTION_EARLY_PIPE)
2781 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("PIPE_CONNECT usable in future for this IP\n");
2782 sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_auths = study_ehlo_auths(sx);
2783 write_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
2787 /* Note if the response to EHLO specifies support for the AUTH extension.
2788 If it has, check that this host is one we want to authenticate to, and do
2789 the business. The host name and address must be available when the
2790 authenticator's client driver is running. */
2792 switch (yield = smtp_auth(sx))
2794 default: goto SEND_QUIT;
2796 case FAIL_SEND: goto SEND_FAILED;
2797 case FAIL: goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2801 sx->pipelining_used = pipelining_active = !!(smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE);
2803 /* The setting up of the SMTP call is now complete. Any subsequent errors are
2804 message-specific. */
2806 sx->setting_up = FALSE;
2809 if (sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_msg)
2813 /* If the transport sets a downconversion mode it overrides any set by ACL
2816 if ((s = ob->utf8_downconvert))
2818 if (!(s = expand_string(s)))
2820 message = string_sprintf("failed to expand utf8_downconvert: %s",
2821 expand_string_message);
2822 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
2828 case '1': sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
2829 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
2831 case '0': sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
2832 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
2834 case '-': if (s[1] == '1')
2836 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
2837 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = TRUE;
2843 sx->utf8_needed = !sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt
2844 && !sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe;
2845 DEBUG(D_transport) if (!sx->utf8_needed)
2846 debug_printf("utf8: %s downconvert\n",
2847 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt ? "mandatory" : "optional");
2850 /* If this is an international message we need the host to speak SMTPUTF8 */
2851 if (sx->utf8_needed && !(sx->peer_offered & OPTION_UTF8))
2853 errno = ERRNO_UTF8_FWD;
2854 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2856 #endif /*SUPPORT_I18N*/
2865 if (errno == ECONNREFUSED) /* first-read error on a TFO conn */
2867 /* There is a testing facility for simulating a connection timeout, as I
2868 can't think of any other way of doing this. It converts a connection
2869 refused into a timeout if the timeout is set to 999999. This is done for
2870 a 3whs connection in ip_connect(), but a TFO connection does not error
2871 there - instead it gets ECONNREFUSED on the first data read. Tracking
2872 that a TFO really was done is too hard, or we would set a
2873 sx->pending_conn_done bit and test that in smtp_reap_banner() and
2874 smtp_reap_ehlo(). That would let us also add the conn-timeout to the
2877 if (f.running_in_test_harness && ob->connect_timeout == 999999)
2879 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist,
2880 errno == ETIMEDOUT ? ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT : errno,
2881 sx->verify ? US strerror(errno) : NULL,
2883 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2887 /* really an error on an SMTP read */
2889 sx->send_quit = check_response(sx->conn_args.host, &errno, sx->addrlist->more_errno,
2890 sx->buffer, &code, &message, &pass_message);
2896 message = US string_sprintf("send() to %s [%s] failed: %s",
2897 sx->conn_args.host->name, sx->conn_args.host->address, strerror(errno));
2898 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2904 message = string_sprintf("Remote host closed connection in response to %s"
2905 " (EHLO response was: %s)", smtp_command, sx->buffer);
2906 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2910 /* This label is jumped to directly when a TLS negotiation has failed,
2911 or was not done for a host for which it is required. Values will be set
2912 in message and errno, and setting_up will always be true. Treat as
2913 a temporary error. */
2917 code = '4', yield = DEFER;
2921 /* The failure happened while setting up the call; see if the failure was
2922 a 5xx response (this will either be on connection, or following HELO - a 5xx
2923 after EHLO causes it to try HELO). If so, and there are no more hosts to try,
2924 fail all addresses, as this host is never going to accept them. For other
2925 errors during setting up (timeouts or whatever), defer all addresses, and
2926 yield DEFER, so that the host is not tried again for a while.
2928 XXX This peeking for another host feels like a layering violation. We want
2929 to note the host as unusable, but down here we shouldn't know if this was
2930 the last host to try for the addr(list). Perhaps the upper layer should be
2931 the one to do set_errno() ? The problem is that currently the addr is where
2932 errno etc. are stashed, but until we run out of hosts to try the errors are
2933 host-specific. Maybe we should enhance the host_item definition? */
2936 sx->ok = FALSE; /* For when reached by GOTO */
2937 set_errno(sx->addrlist, errno, message,
2938 sx->conn_args.host->next
2942 || errno == ERRNO_UTF8_FWD
2946 errno == ECONNREFUSED ? NULL : sx->conn_args.host
2947 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
2948 , sx->smtp_greeting, sx->helo_response
2957 (void)smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "QUIT\r\n");
2960 if (sx->cctx.tls_ctx)
2962 tls_close(sx->cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
2963 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
2967 /* Close the socket, and return the appropriate value, first setting
2968 works because the NULL setting is passed back to the calling process, and
2969 remote_max_parallel is forced to 1 when delivering over an existing connection,
2972 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf_indent(" SMTP(close)>>\n");
2975 shutdown(sx->cctx.sock, SHUT_WR);
2976 if (fcntl(sx->cctx.sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == 0)
2977 for (int i = 16; read(sx->cctx.sock, sx->inbuffer, sizeof(sx->inbuffer)) > 0 && i > 0;)
2978 i--; /* drain socket */
2979 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2981 (void)close(sx->cctx.sock);
2984 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2985 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action, US"tcp:close", NULL);
2988 continue_transport = NULL;
2989 continue_hostname = NULL;
2996 /* Create the string of options that will be appended to the MAIL FROM:
2997 in the connection context buffer */
3000 build_mailcmd_options(smtp_context * sx, address_item * addrlist)
3002 uschar * p = sx->buffer;
3003 address_item * addr;
3008 /* If we know the receiving MTA supports the SIZE qualification, and we know it,
3009 send it, adding something to the message size to allow for imprecision
3010 and things that get added en route. Exim keeps the number of lines
3011 in a message, so we can give an accurate value for the original message, but we
3012 need some additional to handle added headers. (Double "." characters don't get
3013 included in the count.) */
3015 if ( message_size > 0
3016 && sx->peer_offered & OPTION_SIZE && !(sx->avoid_option & OPTION_SIZE))
3018 /*XXX problem here under spool_files_wireformat?
3019 Or just forget about lines? Or inflate by a fixed proportion? */
3021 sprintf(CS p, " SIZE=%d", message_size+message_linecount+(SOB sx->conn_args.ob)->size_addition);
3025 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3026 /* If it supports Per-Recipient Data Responses, and we have more than one recipient,
3029 sx->prdr_active = FALSE;
3030 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PRDR)
3031 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
3032 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
3034 for (addr = addr->next; addr; addr = addr->next)
3035 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
3036 { /* at least two recipients to send */
3037 sx->prdr_active = TRUE;
3038 sprintf(CS p, " PRDR"); p += 5;
3046 /* If it supports internationalised messages, and this meesage need that,
3049 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_UTF8
3050 && addrlist->prop.utf8_msg
3051 && !addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt
3053 Ustrcpy(p, US" SMTPUTF8"), p += 9;
3056 /* check if all addresses have DSN-lasthop flag; do not send RET and ENVID if so */
3057 for (sx->dsn_all_lasthop = TRUE, addr = addrlist, address_count = 0;
3058 addr && address_count < sx->max_rcpt;
3059 addr = addr->next) if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
3062 if (!(addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnlasthop))
3064 sx->dsn_all_lasthop = FALSE;
3069 /* Add any DSN flags to the mail command */
3071 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN && !sx->dsn_all_lasthop)
3073 if (dsn_ret == dsn_ret_hdrs)
3074 { Ustrcpy(p, US" RET=HDRS"); p += 9; }
3075 else if (dsn_ret == dsn_ret_full)
3076 { Ustrcpy(p, US" RET=FULL"); p += 9; }
3080 string_format(p, sizeof(sx->buffer) - (p-sx->buffer), " ENVID=%s", dsn_envid);
3085 /* If an authenticated_sender override has been specified for this transport
3086 instance, expand it. If the expansion is forced to fail, and there was already
3087 an authenticated_sender for this message, the original value will be used.
3088 Other expansion failures are serious. An empty result is ignored, but there is
3089 otherwise no check - this feature is expected to be used with LMTP and other
3090 cases where non-standard addresses (e.g. without domains) might be required. */
3092 if (smtp_mail_auth_str(p, sizeof(sx->buffer) - (p-sx->buffer), addrlist, sx->conn_args.ob))
3100 build_rcptcmd_options(smtp_context * sx, const address_item * addr)
3102 uschar * p = sx->buffer;
3105 /* Add any DSN flags to the rcpt command */
3107 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN && !(addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnlasthop))
3109 if (addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnflags)
3113 Ustrcpy(p, US" NOTIFY=");
3115 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(rf_list); i++) if (addr->dsn_flags & rf_list[i])
3117 if (!first) *p++ = ',';
3119 Ustrcpy(p, rf_names[i]);
3124 if (addr->dsn_orcpt)
3126 string_format(p, sizeof(sx->buffer) - (p-sx->buffer), " ORCPT=%s",
3137 0 good, rcpt results in addr->transport_return (PENDING_OK, DEFER, FAIL)
3138 -1 MAIL response error
3139 -2 any non-MAIL read i/o error
3140 -3 non-MAIL response timeout
3141 -4 internal error; channel still usable
3146 smtp_write_mail_and_rcpt_cmds(smtp_context * sx, int * yield)
3148 address_item * addr;
3149 int address_count, pipe_limit;
3152 if (build_mailcmd_options(sx, sx->first_addr) != OK)
3158 /* From here until we send the DATA command, we can make use of PIPELINING
3159 if the server host supports it. The code has to be able to check the responses
3160 at any point, for when the buffer fills up, so we write it totally generally.
3161 When PIPELINING is off, each command written reports that it has flushed the
3164 sx->pending_MAIL = TRUE; /* The block starts with MAIL */
3167 uschar * s = sx->from_addr;
3169 uschar * errstr = NULL;
3171 /* If we must downconvert, do the from-address here. Remember we had to
3172 for the to-addresses (done below), and also (ugly) for re-doing when building
3173 the delivery log line. */
3175 if ( sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_msg
3176 && (sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt || !(sx->peer_offered & OPTION_UTF8))
3179 if (s = string_address_utf8_to_alabel(s, &errstr), errstr)
3181 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, errstr, DEFER, FALSE);
3185 setflag(sx->addrlist, af_utf8_downcvt);
3189 rc = smtp_write_command(sx, pipelining_active ? SCMD_BUFFER : SCMD_FLUSH,
3190 "MAIL FROM:<%s>%s\r\n", s, sx->buffer);
3193 mail_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
3197 case -1: /* Transmission error */
3200 case +1: /* Cmd was sent */
3201 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
3202 (SOB sx->conn_args.ob)->command_timeout))
3204 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
3206 errno = ERRNO_MAIL4XX;
3207 sx->addrlist->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3211 sx->pending_MAIL = FALSE;
3214 /* otherwise zero: command queued for pipeline */
3217 /* Pass over all the relevant recipient addresses for this host, which are the
3218 ones that have status PENDING_DEFER. If we are using PIPELINING, we can send
3219 several before we have to read the responses for those seen so far. This
3220 checking is done by a subroutine because it also needs to be done at the end.
3221 Send only up to max_rcpt addresses at a time, leaving next_addr pointing to
3222 the next one if not all are sent.
3224 In the MUA wrapper situation, we want to flush the PIPELINING buffer for the
3225 last address because we want to abort if any recipients have any kind of
3226 problem, temporary or permanent. We know that all recipient addresses will have
3227 the PENDING_DEFER status, because only one attempt is ever made, and we know
3228 that max_rcpt will be large, so all addresses will be done at once.
3230 For verify we flush the pipeline after any (the only) rcpt address. */
3232 for (addr = sx->first_addr, address_count = 0, pipe_limit = 100;
3233 addr && address_count < sx->max_rcpt;
3234 addr = addr->next) if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
3240 addr->dsn_aware = sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN
3241 ? dsn_support_yes : dsn_support_no;
3244 if (pipe_limit-- <= 0)
3245 { no_flush = FALSE; pipe_limit = 100; }
3247 no_flush = pipelining_active && !sx->verify
3248 && (!mua_wrapper || addr->next && address_count < sx->max_rcpt);
3250 build_rcptcmd_options(sx, addr);
3252 /* Now send the RCPT command, and process outstanding responses when
3253 necessary. After a timeout on RCPT, we just end the function, leaving the
3254 yield as OK, because this error can often mean that there is a problem with
3255 just one address, so we don't want to delay the host. */
3257 rcpt_addr = transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->conn_args.tblock->rcpt_include_affixes);
3260 if ( testflag(sx->addrlist, af_utf8_downcvt)
3261 && !(rcpt_addr = string_address_utf8_to_alabel(rcpt_addr, NULL))
3264 /*XXX could we use a per-address errstr here? Not fail the whole send? */
3265 errno = ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL;
3266 return -5; /*XXX too harsh? */
3270 cmds_sent = smtp_write_command(sx, no_flush ? SCMD_BUFFER : SCMD_FLUSH,
3271 "RCPT TO:<%s>%s%s\r\n", rcpt_addr, sx->igquotstr, sx->buffer);
3273 if (cmds_sent < 0) return -5;
3276 switch(sync_responses(sx, cmds_sent, 0))
3278 case 3: sx->ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
3279 case 2: sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
3282 case 1: sx->ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
3283 if (!sx->lmtp) /* can't tell about progress yet */
3284 sx->completed_addr = TRUE;
3285 case 0: /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
3286 /* If any RCPT got a 452 response then next_addr has been updated
3287 for restarting with a new MAIL on the same connection. Send no more
3288 RCPTs for this MAIL. */
3292 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("seen 452 too-many-rcpts\n");
3293 sx->RCPT_452 = FALSE;
3294 /* sx->next_addr has been reset for fast_retry */
3299 case -1: return -3; /* Timeout on RCPT */
3300 case -2: return -2; /* non-MAIL read i/o error */
3301 default: return -1; /* any MAIL error */
3303 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
3304 case -4: return -1; /* non-2xx for pipelined banner or EHLO */
3305 case -5: return -1; /* TLS first-read error */
3309 } /* Loop for next address */
3311 sx->next_addr = addr;
3317 /*****************************************************
3318 * Proxy TLS connection for another transport process *
3319 ******************************************************/
3321 Close the unused end of the pipe, fork once more, then use the given buffer
3322 as a staging area, and select on both the given fd and the TLS'd client-fd for
3323 data to read (per the coding in ip_recv() and fd_ready() this is legitimate).
3324 Do blocking full-size writes, and reads under a timeout. Once both input
3325 channels are closed, exit the process.
3329 buf space to use for buffering
3330 bufsiz size of buffer
3331 pfd pipe filedescriptor array; [0] is comms to proxied process
3332 timeout per-read timeout, seconds
3338 smtp_proxy_tls(void * ct_ctx, uschar * buf, size_t bsize, int * pfd,
3342 int max_fd = MAX(pfd[0], tls_out.active.sock) + 1;
3348 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("proxy-proc final-pid %d\n", rc);
3349 _exit(rc < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS);
3352 testharness_pause_ms(100); /* let parent debug out */
3353 set_process_info("proxying TLS connection for continued transport");
3355 FD_SET(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds);
3356 FD_SET(pfd[0], &rfds);
3358 for (int fd_bits = 3; fd_bits; )
3360 time_t time_left = timeout;
3361 time_t time_start = time(NULL);
3367 struct timeval tv = { time_left, 0 };
3370 (SELECT_ARG2_TYPE *)&rfds, NULL, (SELECT_ARG2_TYPE *)&efds, &tv);
3372 if (rc < 0 && errno == EINTR)
3373 if ((time_left -= time(NULL) - time_start) > 0) continue;
3377 DEBUG(D_transport) if (rc == 0) debug_printf("%s: timed out\n", __FUNCTION__);
3381 if (FD_ISSET(tls_out.active.sock, &efds) || FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &efds))
3383 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("select: exceptional cond on %s fd\n",
3384 FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &efds) ? "proxy" : "tls");
3388 while (rc < 0 || !(FD_ISSET(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds) || FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &rfds)));
3390 /* handle inbound data */
3391 if (FD_ISSET(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds))
3392 if ((rc = tls_read(ct_ctx, buf, bsize)) <= 0)
3395 FD_CLR(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds);
3396 shutdown(pfd[0], SHUT_WR);
3401 for (int nbytes = 0; rc - nbytes > 0; nbytes += i)
3402 if ((i = write(pfd[0], buf + nbytes, rc - nbytes)) < 0) goto done;
3404 else if (fd_bits & 1)
3405 FD_SET(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds);
3407 /* handle outbound data */
3408 if (FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &rfds))
3409 if ((rc = read(pfd[0], buf, bsize)) <= 0)
3412 tls_close(ct_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
3417 for (int nbytes = 0; rc - nbytes > 0; nbytes += i)
3418 if ((i = tls_write(ct_ctx, buf + nbytes, rc - nbytes, FALSE)) < 0)
3421 else if (fd_bits & 2)
3422 FD_SET(pfd[0], &rfds);
3426 testharness_pause_ms(100); /* let logging complete */
3427 exim_exit(0, US"TLS proxy");
3432 /*************************************************
3433 * Deliver address list to given host *
3434 *************************************************/
3436 /* If continue_hostname is not null, we get here only when continuing to
3437 deliver down an existing channel. The channel was passed as the standard
3438 input. TLS is never active on a passed channel; the previous process always
3439 closes it down before passing the connection on.
3441 Otherwise, we have to make a connection to the remote host, and do the
3442 initial protocol exchange.
3444 When running as an MUA wrapper, if the sender or any recipient is rejected,
3445 temporarily or permanently, we force failure for all recipients.
3448 addrlist chain of potential addresses to deliver; only those whose
3449 transport_return field is set to PENDING_DEFER are currently
3450 being processed; others should be skipped - they have either
3451 been delivered to an earlier host or IP address, or been
3452 failed by one of them.
3453 host host to deliver to
3454 host_af AF_INET or AF_INET6
3455 defport default TCP/IP port to use if host does not specify, in host
3457 interface interface to bind to, or NULL
3458 tblock transport instance block
3459 message_defer set TRUE if yield is OK, but all addresses were deferred
3460 because of a non-recipient, non-host failure, that is, a
3461 4xx response to MAIL FROM, DATA, or ".". This is a defer
3462 that is specific to the message.
3463 suppress_tls if TRUE, don't attempt a TLS connection - this is set for
3464 a second attempt after TLS initialization fails
3466 Returns: OK - the connection was made and the delivery attempted;
3467 the result for each address is in its data block.
3468 DEFER - the connection could not be made, or something failed
3469 while setting up the SMTP session, or there was a
3470 non-message-specific error, such as a timeout.
3471 ERROR - a filter command is specified for this transport,
3472 and there was a problem setting it up; OR helo_data
3473 or add_headers or authenticated_sender is specified
3474 for this transport, and the string failed to expand
3478 smtp_deliver(address_item *addrlist, host_item *host, int host_af, int defport,
3479 uschar *interface, transport_instance *tblock,
3480 BOOL *message_defer, BOOL suppress_tls)
3482 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
3486 struct timeval start_delivery_time;
3488 BOOL pass_message = FALSE;
3489 uschar *message = NULL;
3490 uschar new_message_id[MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH + 1];
3491 smtp_context * sx = store_get(sizeof(*sx), TRUE); /* tainted, for the data buffers */
3493 gettimeofday(&start_delivery_time, NULL);
3494 suppress_tls = suppress_tls; /* stop compiler warning when no TLS support */
3495 *message_defer = FALSE;
3497 memset(sx, 0, sizeof(*sx));
3498 sx->addrlist = addrlist;
3499 sx->conn_args.host = host;
3500 sx->conn_args.host_af = host_af,
3502 sx->conn_args.interface = interface;
3503 sx->helo_data = NULL;
3504 sx->conn_args.tblock = tblock;
3505 /* sx->verify = FALSE; */
3506 sx->sync_addr = sx->first_addr = addrlist;
3508 /* Get the channel set up ready for a message (MAIL FROM being the next
3509 SMTP command to send */
3511 if ((rc = smtp_setup_conn(sx, suppress_tls)) != OK)
3514 /* If there is a filter command specified for this transport, we can now
3515 set it up. This cannot be done until the identify of the host is known. */
3517 if (tblock->filter_command)
3519 transport_filter_timeout = tblock->filter_timeout;
3521 /* On failure, copy the error to all addresses, abandon the SMTP call, and
3524 if (!transport_set_up_command(&transport_filter_argv,
3525 tblock->filter_command, TRUE, DEFER, addrlist,
3526 string_sprintf("%.50s transport", tblock->name), NULL))
3528 set_errno_nohost(addrlist->next, addrlist->basic_errno, addrlist->message, DEFER,
3534 if ( transport_filter_argv
3535 && *transport_filter_argv
3536 && **transport_filter_argv
3537 && sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING
3538 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3539 /* When dkim signing, chunking is handled even with a transport-filter */
3540 && !(ob->dkim.dkim_private_key && ob->dkim.dkim_domain && ob->dkim.dkim_selector)
3541 && !ob->dkim.force_bodyhash
3545 sx->peer_offered &= ~OPTION_CHUNKING;
3546 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("CHUNKING not usable due to transport filter\n");
3550 /* For messages that have more than the maximum number of envelope recipients,
3551 we want to send several transactions down the same SMTP connection. (See
3552 comments in deliver.c as to how this reconciles, heuristically, with
3553 remote_max_parallel.) This optimization was added to Exim after the following
3554 code was already working. The simplest way to put it in without disturbing the
3555 code was to use a goto to jump back to this point when there is another
3556 transaction to handle. */
3559 sx->from_addr = return_path;
3560 sx->sync_addr = sx->first_addr;
3562 sx->send_rset = TRUE;
3563 sx->completed_addr = FALSE;
3566 /* If we are a continued-connection-after-verify the MAIL and RCPT
3567 commands were already sent; do not re-send but do mark the addrs as
3568 having been accepted up to RCPT stage. A traditional cont-conn
3569 always has a sequence number greater than one. */
3571 if (continue_hostname && continue_sequence == 1)
3573 sx->peer_offered = smtp_peer_options;
3574 /* sx->pending_MAIL = FALSE; */
3576 /* sx->next_addr = NULL; */
3578 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
3579 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK;
3583 /* Initiate a message transfer. */
3585 switch(smtp_write_mail_and_rcpt_cmds(sx, &yield))
3588 case -1: case -2: goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3589 case -3: goto END_OFF;
3590 case -4: goto SEND_QUIT;
3591 default: goto SEND_FAILED;
3594 /* If we are an MUA wrapper, abort if any RCPTs were rejected, either
3595 permanently or temporarily. We should have flushed and synced after the last
3603 for (a = sx->first_addr, cnt = 0; a && cnt < sx->max_rcpt; a = a->next, cnt++)
3604 if (a->transport_return != PENDING_OK)
3606 /*XXX could we find a better errno than 0 here? */
3607 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, 0, a->message, FAIL,
3608 testflag(a, af_pass_message));
3615 /* If ok is TRUE, we know we have got at least one good recipient, and must now
3616 send DATA, but if it is FALSE (in the normal, non-wrapper case), we may still
3617 have a good recipient buffered up if we are pipelining. We don't want to waste
3618 time sending DATA needlessly, so we only send it if either ok is TRUE or if we
3619 are pipelining. The responses are all handled by sync_responses().
3620 If using CHUNKING, do not send a BDAT until we know how big a chunk we want
3623 if ( !(sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
3624 && (sx->ok || (pipelining_active && !mua_wrapper)))
3626 int count = smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "DATA\r\n");
3628 if (count < 0) goto SEND_FAILED;
3629 switch(sync_responses(sx, count, sx->ok ? +1 : -1))
3631 case 3: sx->ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
3632 case 2: sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
3635 case 1: sx->ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
3636 if (!sx->lmtp) sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* can't tell about progress yet */
3637 case 0: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
3639 case -1: goto END_OFF; /* Timeout on RCPT */
3641 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
3642 case -5: /* TLS first-read error */
3643 case -4: HDEBUG(D_transport)
3644 debug_printf("failed reaping pipelined cmd responses\n");
3646 default: goto RESPONSE_FAILED; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
3648 pipelining_active = FALSE;
3649 data_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
3652 /* If there were no good recipients (but otherwise there have been no
3653 problems), just set ok TRUE, since we have handled address-specific errors
3654 already. Otherwise, it's OK to send the message. Use the check/escape mechanism
3655 for handling the SMTP dot-handling protocol, flagging to apply to headers as
3656 well as body. Set the appropriate timeout value to be used for each chunk.
3657 (Haven't been able to make it work using select() for writing yet.) */
3660 && (!(sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING) || !pipelining_active))
3662 /* Save the first address of the next batch. */
3663 sx->first_addr = sx->next_addr;
3669 transport_ctx tctx = {
3670 .u = {.fd = sx->cctx.sock}, /*XXX will this need TLS info? */
3673 .check_string = US".",
3674 .escape_string = US"..", /* Escaping strings */
3676 topt_use_crlf | topt_escape_headers
3677 | (tblock->body_only ? topt_no_headers : 0)
3678 | (tblock->headers_only ? topt_no_body : 0)
3679 | (tblock->return_path_add ? topt_add_return_path : 0)
3680 | (tblock->delivery_date_add ? topt_add_delivery_date : 0)
3681 | (tblock->envelope_to_add ? topt_add_envelope_to : 0)
3684 /* If using CHUNKING we need a callback from the generic transport
3685 support to us, for the sending of BDAT smtp commands and the reaping
3686 of responses. The callback needs a whole bunch of state so set up
3687 a transport-context structure to be passed around. */
3689 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
3691 tctx.check_string = tctx.escape_string = NULL;
3692 tctx.options |= topt_use_bdat;
3693 tctx.chunk_cb = smtp_chunk_cmd_callback;
3694 sx->pending_BDAT = FALSE;
3695 sx->good_RCPT = sx->ok;
3697 tctx.smtp_context = sx;
3700 tctx.options |= topt_end_dot;
3702 /* Save the first address of the next batch. */
3703 sx->first_addr = sx->next_addr;
3705 /* Responses from CHUNKING commands go in buffer. Otherwise,
3706 there has not been a response. */
3710 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
3711 transport_write_timeout = ob->data_timeout;
3712 smtp_command = US"sending data block"; /* For error messages */
3713 DEBUG(D_transport|D_v)
3714 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
3715 debug_printf(" will write message using CHUNKING\n");
3717 debug_printf(" SMTP>> writing message and terminating \".\"\n");
3718 transport_count = 0;
3720 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3722 # ifdef MEASURE_TIMING
3724 gettimeofday(&t0, NULL);
3726 dkim_exim_sign_init();
3727 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
3729 uschar * s = ob->arc_sign;
3732 if (!(ob->dkim.arc_signspec = s = expand_string(s)))
3734 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
3736 message = US"failed to expand arc_sign";
3743 /* Ask dkim code to hash the body for ARC */
3744 (void) arc_ams_setup_sign_bodyhash();
3745 ob->dkim.force_bodyhash = TRUE;
3750 # ifdef MEASURE_TIMING
3751 report_time_since(&t0, US"dkim_exim_sign_init (delta)");
3754 sx->ok = dkim_transport_write_message(&tctx, &ob->dkim, CUSS &message);
3756 sx->ok = transport_write_message(&tctx, 0);
3759 /* transport_write_message() uses write() because it is called from other
3760 places to write to non-sockets. This means that under some OS (e.g. Solaris)
3761 it can exit with "Broken pipe" as its error. This really means that the
3762 socket got closed at the far end. */
3764 transport_write_timeout = 0; /* for subsequent transports */
3766 /* Failure can either be some kind of I/O disaster (including timeout),
3767 or the failure of a transport filter or the expansion of added headers.
3768 Or, when CHUNKING, it can be a protocol-detected failure. */
3771 if (message) goto SEND_FAILED;
3772 else goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3774 /* We used to send the terminating "." explicitly here, but because of
3775 buffering effects at both ends of TCP/IP connections, you don't gain
3776 anything by keeping it separate, so it might as well go in the final
3777 data buffer for efficiency. This is now done by setting the topt_end_dot
3780 smtp_command = US"end of data";
3782 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING && sx->cmd_count > 1)
3784 /* Reap any outstanding MAIL & RCPT commands, but not a DATA-go-ahead */
3785 switch(sync_responses(sx, sx->cmd_count-1, 0))
3787 case 3: sx->ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
3788 case 2: sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
3791 case 1: sx->ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
3792 if (!sx->lmtp) sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* can't tell about progress yet */
3793 case 0: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
3795 case -1: goto END_OFF; /* Timeout on RCPT */
3797 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
3798 case -5: /* TLS first-read error */
3799 case -4: HDEBUG(D_transport)
3800 debug_printf("failed reaping pipelined cmd responses\n");
3802 default: goto RESPONSE_FAILED; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
3806 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3807 /* For PRDR we optionally get a partial-responses warning followed by the
3808 individual responses, before going on with the overall response. If we don't
3809 get the warning then deal with per non-PRDR. */
3813 sx->ok = smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '3', ob->final_timeout);
3814 if (!sx->ok && errno == 0) switch(sx->buffer[0])
3816 case '2': sx->prdr_active = FALSE;
3819 case '4': errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3820 addrlist->more_errno |=
3821 ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3828 /* For non-PRDR SMTP, we now read a single response that applies to the
3829 whole message. If it is OK, then all the addresses have been delivered. */
3833 sx->ok = smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
3835 if (!sx->ok && errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
3837 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3838 addrlist->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3842 /* For LMTP, we get back a response for every RCPT command that we sent;
3843 some may be accepted and some rejected. For those that get a response, their
3844 status is fixed; any that are accepted have been handed over, even if later
3845 responses crash - at least, that's how I read RFC 2033.
3847 If all went well, mark the recipient addresses as completed, record which
3848 host/IPaddress they were delivered to, and cut out RSET when sending another
3849 message down the same channel. Write the completed addresses to the journal
3850 now so that they are recorded in case there is a crash of hardware or
3851 software before the spool gets updated. Also record the final SMTP
3852 confirmation if needed (for SMTP only). */
3857 struct timeval delivery_time;
3859 uschar * conf = NULL;
3861 timesince(&delivery_time, &start_delivery_time);
3862 sx->send_rset = FALSE;
3863 pipelining_active = FALSE;
3865 /* Set up confirmation if needed - applies only to SMTP */
3868 #ifdef DISABLE_EVENT
3869 LOGGING(smtp_confirmation) &&
3874 const uschar *s = string_printing(sx->buffer);
3875 /* deconst cast ok here as string_printing was checked to have alloc'n'copied */
3876 conf = (s == sx->buffer)? US string_copy(s) : US s;
3879 /* Process all transported addresses - for LMTP or PRDR, read a status for
3882 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr != sx->first_addr; addr = addr->next)
3884 if (addr->transport_return != PENDING_OK) continue;
3886 /* LMTP - if the response fails badly (e.g. timeout), use it for all the
3887 remaining addresses. Otherwise, it's a return code for just the one
3888 address. For temporary errors, add a retry item for the address so that
3889 it doesn't get tried again too soon. */
3891 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3892 if (sx->lmtp || sx->prdr_active)
3897 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
3900 if (errno != 0 || sx->buffer[0] == 0) goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3901 addr->message = string_sprintf(
3902 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3903 "%s error after %s: %s", sx->prdr_active ? "PRDR":"LMTP",
3905 "LMTP error after %s: %s",
3907 data_command, string_printing(sx->buffer));
3908 setflag(addr, af_pass_message); /* Allow message to go to user */
3909 if (sx->buffer[0] == '5')
3910 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
3913 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3914 addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3915 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
3916 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3917 if (!sx->prdr_active)
3919 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, 0);
3923 sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* NOW we can set this flag */
3924 if (LOGGING(smtp_confirmation))
3926 const uschar *s = string_printing(sx->buffer);
3927 /* deconst cast ok here as string_printing was checked to have alloc'n'copied */
3928 conf = (s == sx->buffer) ? US string_copy(s) : US s;
3932 /* SMTP, or success return from LMTP for this address. Pass back the
3933 actual host that was used. */
3935 addr->transport_return = OK;
3936 addr->more_errno = delivery_time.tv_sec;
3937 addr->delivery_usec = delivery_time.tv_usec;
3938 addr->host_used = host;
3939 addr->special_action = flag;
3940 addr->message = conf;
3942 if (tcp_out_fastopen)
3944 setflag(addr, af_tcp_fastopen_conn);
3945 if (tcp_out_fastopen >= TFO_USED_NODATA) setflag(addr, af_tcp_fastopen);
3946 if (tcp_out_fastopen >= TFO_USED_DATA) setflag(addr, af_tcp_fastopen_data);
3948 if (sx->pipelining_used) setflag(addr, af_pipelining);
3949 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
3950 if (sx->early_pipe_active) setflag(addr, af_early_pipe);
3952 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3953 if (sx->prdr_active) setflag(addr, af_prdr_used);
3955 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING) setflag(addr, af_chunking_used);
3958 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3959 if (!sx->prdr_active)
3962 /* Update the journal. For homonymic addresses, use the base address plus
3963 the transport name. See lots of comments in deliver.c about the reasons
3964 for the complications when homonyms are involved. Just carry on after
3965 write error, as it may prove possible to update the spool file later. */
3967 if (testflag(addr, af_homonym))
3968 sprintf(CS sx->buffer, "%.500s/%s\n", addr->unique + 3, tblock->name);
3970 sprintf(CS sx->buffer, "%.500s\n", addr->unique);
3972 DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("S:journalling %s\n", sx->buffer);
3973 len = Ustrlen(CS sx->buffer);
3974 if (write(journal_fd, sx->buffer, len) != len)
3975 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to write journal for "
3976 "%s: %s", sx->buffer, strerror(errno));
3980 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3981 if (sx->prdr_active)
3983 const uschar * overall_message;
3985 /* PRDR - get the final, overall response. For any non-success
3986 upgrade all the address statuses. */
3988 sx->ok = smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
3992 if(errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
3994 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3995 addrlist->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3997 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr != sx->first_addr; addr = addr->next)
3998 if (sx->buffer[0] == '5' || addr->transport_return == OK)
3999 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK; /* allow set_errno action */
4000 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
4003 /* Append the overall response to the individual PRDR response for logging
4004 and update the journal, or setup retry. */
4006 overall_message = string_printing(sx->buffer);
4007 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr != sx->first_addr; addr = addr->next)
4008 if (addr->transport_return == OK)
4009 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s\\n%s", addr->message, overall_message);
4011 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr != sx->first_addr; addr = addr->next)
4012 if (addr->transport_return == OK)
4014 if (testflag(addr, af_homonym))
4015 sprintf(CS sx->buffer, "%.500s/%s\n", addr->unique + 3, tblock->name);
4017 sprintf(CS sx->buffer, "%.500s\n", addr->unique);
4019 DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("journalling(PRDR) %s\n", sx->buffer);
4020 len = Ustrlen(CS sx->buffer);
4021 if (write(journal_fd, sx->buffer, len) != len)
4022 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to write journal for "
4023 "%s: %s", sx->buffer, strerror(errno));
4025 else if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
4026 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, -2);
4030 /* Ensure the journal file is pushed out to disk. */
4032 if (EXIMfsync(journal_fd) < 0)
4033 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to fsync journal: %s",
4039 /* Handle general (not specific to one address) failures here. The value of ok
4040 is used to skip over this code on the falling through case. A timeout causes a
4041 deferral. Other errors may defer or fail according to the response code, and
4042 may set up a special errno value, e.g. after connection chopped, which is
4043 assumed if errno == 0 and there is no text in the buffer. If control reaches
4044 here during the setting up phase (i.e. before MAIL FROM) then always defer, as
4045 the problem is not related to this specific message. */
4050 uschar * set_message;
4056 sx->send_quit = check_response(host, &save_errno, addrlist->more_errno,
4057 sx->buffer, &code, &message, &pass_message);
4065 message = string_sprintf("send() to %s [%s] failed: %s",
4066 host->name, host->address, message ? message : US strerror(save_errno));
4067 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
4075 sx->ok = FALSE; /* For when reached by GOTO */
4076 set_message = message;
4078 /* We want to handle timeouts after MAIL or "." and loss of connection after
4079 "." specially. They can indicate a problem with the sender address or with
4080 the contents of the message rather than a real error on the connection. These
4081 cases are treated in the same way as a 4xx response. This next bit of code
4082 does the classification. */
4089 message_error = TRUE;
4093 message_error = Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"MAIL",4) == 0 ||
4094 Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"end ",4) == 0;
4097 case ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED:
4098 message_error = Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"end ",4) == 0;
4102 message_error = FALSE;
4106 /* Handle the cases that are treated as message errors. These are:
4108 (a) negative response or timeout after MAIL
4109 (b) negative response after DATA
4110 (c) negative response or timeout or dropped connection after "."
4111 (d) utf8 support required and not offered
4113 It won't be a negative response or timeout after RCPT, as that is dealt
4114 with separately above. The action in all cases is to set an appropriate
4115 error code for all the addresses, but to leave yield set to OK because the
4116 host itself has not failed. Of course, it might in practice have failed
4117 when we've had a timeout, but if so, we'll discover that at the next
4118 delivery attempt. For a temporary error, set the message_defer flag, and
4119 write to the logs for information if this is not the last host. The error
4120 for the last host will be logged as part of the address's log line. */
4124 if (mua_wrapper) code = '5'; /* Force hard failure in wrapper mode */
4126 /* If there's an errno, the message contains just the identity of
4131 else /* Anything other than 5 is treated as temporary */
4135 message = US string_sprintf("%s: %s", message, strerror(save_errno));
4137 write_logs(host, message, sx->first_addr ? sx->first_addr->basic_errno : 0);
4139 *message_defer = TRUE;
4143 /* Otherwise, we have an I/O error or a timeout other than after MAIL or
4144 ".", or some other transportation error. We defer all addresses and yield
4145 DEFER, except for the case of failed add_headers expansion, or a transport
4146 filter failure, when the yield should be ERROR, to stop it trying other
4151 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
4152 /* If we were early-pipelinng and the actual EHLO response did not match
4153 the cached value we assumed, we could have detected it and passed a
4154 custom errno through to here. It would be nice to RSET and retry right
4155 away, but to reliably do that we eould need an extra synch point before
4156 we committed to data and that would discard half the gained roundrips.
4157 Or we could summarily drop the TCP connection. but that is also ugly.
4158 Instead, we ignore the possibility (having freshened the cache) and rely
4159 on the server telling us with a nonmessage error if we have tried to
4160 do something it no longer supports. */
4163 yield = (save_errno == ERRNO_CHHEADER_FAIL ||
4164 save_errno == ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL) ? ERROR : DEFER;
4168 set_errno(addrlist, save_errno, set_message, set_rc, pass_message, host
4169 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
4170 , sx->smtp_greeting, sx->helo_response
4175 /* If all has gone well, send_quit will be set TRUE, implying we can end the
4176 SMTP session tidily. However, if there were too many addresses to send in one
4177 message (indicated by first_addr being non-NULL) we want to carry on with the
4178 rest of them. Also, it is desirable to send more than one message down the SMTP
4179 connection if there are several waiting, provided we haven't already sent so
4180 many as to hit the configured limit. The function transport_check_waiting looks
4181 for a waiting message and returns its id. Then transport_pass_socket tries to
4182 set up a continued delivery by passing the socket on to another process. The
4183 variable send_rset is FALSE if a message has just been successfully transferred.
4185 If we are already sending down a continued channel, there may be further
4186 addresses not yet delivered that are aimed at the same host, but which have not
4187 been passed in this run of the transport. In this case, continue_more will be
4188 true, and all we should do is send RSET if necessary, and return, leaving the
4191 However, if no address was disposed of, i.e. all addresses got 4xx errors, we
4192 do not want to continue with other messages down the same channel, because that
4193 can lead to looping between two or more messages, all with the same,
4194 temporarily failing address(es). [The retry information isn't updated yet, so
4195 new processes keep on trying.] We probably also don't want to try more of this
4196 message's addresses either.
4198 If we have started a TLS session, we have to end it before passing the
4199 connection to a new process. However, not all servers can handle this (Exim
4200 can), so we do not pass such a connection on if the host matches
4201 hosts_nopass_tls. */
4204 debug_printf("ok=%d send_quit=%d send_rset=%d continue_more=%d "
4205 "yield=%d first_address is %sNULL\n", sx->ok, sx->send_quit,
4206 sx->send_rset, f.continue_more, yield, sx->first_addr ? "not " : "");
4208 if (sx->completed_addr && sx->ok && sx->send_quit)
4211 smtp_compare_t t_compare;
4213 t_compare.tblock = tblock;
4214 t_compare.current_sender_address = sender_address;
4216 if ( sx->first_addr != NULL
4220 ( tls_out.active.sock < 0 && !continue_proxy_cipher
4221 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_nopass_tls, host) != OK
4225 transport_check_waiting(tblock->name, host->name,
4226 tblock->connection_max_messages, new_message_id, &more,
4227 (oicf)smtp_are_same_identities, (void*)&t_compare)
4234 if (! (sx->ok = smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "RSET\r\n") >= 0))
4236 msg = US string_sprintf("send() to %s [%s] failed: %s", host->name,
4237 host->address, strerror(errno));
4238 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
4240 else if (! (sx->ok = smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
4241 '2', ob->command_timeout)))
4244 sx->send_quit = check_response(host, &errno, 0, sx->buffer, &code, &msg,
4248 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("H=%s [%s] %s\n",
4249 host->name, host->address, msg);
4253 /* Either RSET was not needed, or it succeeded */
4260 int socket_fd = sx->cctx.sock;
4263 if (sx->first_addr != NULL) /* More addresses still to be sent */
4264 { /* in this run of the transport */
4265 continue_sequence++; /* Causes * in logging */
4266 pipelining_active = sx->pipelining_used; /* was cleared at DATA */
4270 /* Unless caller said it already has more messages listed for this host,
4271 pass the connection on to a new Exim process (below, the call to
4272 transport_pass_socket). If the caller has more ready, just return with
4273 the connection still open. */
4276 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
4277 if ( f.continue_more
4278 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_noproxy_tls, host) == OK)
4280 /* Before passing the socket on, or returning to caller with it still
4281 open, we must shut down TLS. Not all MTAs allow for the continuation
4282 of the SMTP session when TLS is shut down. We test for this by sending
4283 a new EHLO. If we don't get a good response, we don't attempt to pass
4286 tls_close(sx->cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_WAIT);
4287 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
4288 smtp_peer_options = smtp_peer_options_wrap;
4290 && smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "EHLO %s\r\n", sx->helo_data)
4292 && smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
4293 '2', ob->command_timeout);
4295 if (sx->ok && f.continue_more)
4296 return yield; /* More addresses for another run */
4300 /* Set up a pipe for proxying TLS for the new transport process */
4302 smtp_peer_options |= OPTION_TLS;
4303 if ((sx->ok = socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pfd) == 0))
4306 set_errno(sx->first_addr, errno, US"internal allocation problem",
4308 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
4309 , sx->smtp_greeting, sx->helo_response
4315 if (f.continue_more)
4316 return yield; /* More addresses for another run */
4318 /* If the socket is successfully passed, we mustn't send QUIT (or
4319 indeed anything!) from here. */
4321 /*XXX DSN_INFO: assume likely to do new HELO; but for greet we'll want to
4322 propagate it from the initial
4324 if (sx->ok && transport_pass_socket(tblock->name, host->name,
4325 host->address, new_message_id, socket_fd))
4327 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
4329 /* We have passed the client socket to a fresh transport process.
4330 If TLS is still active, we need to proxy it for the transport we
4331 just passed the baton to. Fork a child to to do it, and return to
4332 get logging done asap. Which way to place the work makes assumptions
4333 about post-fork prioritisation which may not hold on all platforms. */
4335 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
4338 if (pid == 0) /* child; fork again to disconnect totally */
4340 testharness_pause_ms(100); /* let parent debug out */
4341 /* does not return */
4342 smtp_proxy_tls(sx->cctx.tls_ctx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), pfd,
4343 ob->command_timeout);
4346 if (pid > 0) /* parent */
4348 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("proxy-proc inter-pid %d\n", pid);
4350 /* tidy the inter-proc to disconn the proxy proc */
4351 waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
4352 tls_close(sx->cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_NO_SHUTDOWN);
4353 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
4354 (void)close(sx->cctx.sock);
4356 continue_transport = NULL;
4357 continue_hostname = NULL;
4360 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE, "fork failed");
4366 /* If RSET failed and there are addresses left, they get deferred. */
4368 set_errno(sx->first_addr, errno, msg, DEFER, FALSE, host
4369 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
4370 , sx->smtp_greeting, sx->helo_response
4376 /* End off tidily with QUIT unless the connection has died or the socket has
4377 been passed to another process. There has been discussion on the net about what
4378 to do after sending QUIT. The wording of the RFC suggests that it is necessary
4379 to wait for a response, but on the other hand, there isn't anything one can do
4380 with an error response, other than log it. Exim used to do that. However,
4381 further discussion suggested that it is positively advantageous not to wait for
4382 the response, but to close the session immediately. This is supposed to move
4383 the TCP/IP TIME_WAIT state from the server to the client, thereby removing some
4384 load from the server. (Hosts that are both servers and clients may not see much
4385 difference, of course.) Further discussion indicated that this was safe to do
4386 on Unix systems which have decent implementations of TCP/IP that leave the
4387 connection around for a while (TIME_WAIT) after the application has gone away.
4388 This enables the response sent by the server to be properly ACKed rather than
4389 timed out, as can happen on broken TCP/IP implementations on other OS.
4391 This change is being made on 31-Jul-98. After over a year of trouble-free
4392 operation, the old commented-out code was removed on 17-Sep-99. */
4396 (void) setsockopt(sx->cctx.sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_CORK, US &on, sizeof(on));
4398 if (sx->send_quit) (void)smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "QUIT\r\n");
4403 tls_close(sx->cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
4404 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
4407 /* Close the socket, and return the appropriate value, first setting
4408 works because the NULL setting is passed back to the calling process, and
4409 remote_max_parallel is forced to 1 when delivering over an existing connection,
4411 If all went well and continue_more is set, we shouldn't actually get here if
4412 there are further addresses, as the return above will be taken. However,
4413 writing RSET might have failed, or there may be other addresses whose hosts are
4414 specified in the transports, and therefore not visible at top level, in which
4415 case continue_more won't get set. */
4417 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf_indent(" SMTP(close)>>\n");
4420 shutdown(sx->cctx.sock, SHUT_WR);
4422 testharness_pause_ms(200);
4423 if (fcntl(sx->cctx.sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == 0)
4424 for (int i = 16; read(sx->cctx.sock, sx->inbuffer, sizeof(sx->inbuffer)) > 0 && i > 0;)
4425 i--; /* drain socket */
4427 (void)close(sx->cctx.sock);
4429 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
4430 (void) event_raise(tblock->event_action, US"tcp:close", NULL);
4433 continue_transport = NULL;
4434 continue_hostname = NULL;
4441 /*************************************************
4442 * Closedown entry point *
4443 *************************************************/
4445 /* This function is called when exim is passed an open smtp channel
4446 from another incarnation, but the message which it has been asked
4447 to deliver no longer exists. The channel is on stdin.
4449 We might do fancy things like looking for another message to send down
4450 the channel, but if the one we sought has gone, it has probably been
4451 delivered by some other process that itself will seek further messages,
4452 so just close down our connection.
4454 Argument: pointer to the transport instance block
4459 smtp_transport_closedown(transport_instance *tblock)
4461 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
4462 client_conn_ctx cctx;
4465 uschar inbuffer[4096];
4466 uschar outbuffer[16];
4468 /*XXX really we need an active-smtp-client ctx, rather than assuming stdout */
4469 cctx.sock = fileno(stdin);
4470 cctx.tls_ctx = cctx.sock == tls_out.active.sock ? tls_out.active.tls_ctx : NULL;
4472 sx.inblock.cctx = &cctx;
4473 sx.inblock.buffer = inbuffer;
4474 sx.inblock.buffersize = sizeof(inbuffer);
4475 sx.inblock.ptr = inbuffer;
4476 sx.inblock.ptrend = inbuffer;
4478 sx.outblock.cctx = &cctx;
4479 sx.outblock.buffersize = sizeof(outbuffer);
4480 sx.outblock.buffer = outbuffer;
4481 sx.outblock.ptr = outbuffer;
4482 sx.outblock.cmd_count = 0;
4483 sx.outblock.authenticating = FALSE;
4485 (void)smtp_write_command(&sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "QUIT\r\n");
4486 (void)smtp_read_response(&sx, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '2', ob->command_timeout);
4487 (void)close(cctx.sock);
4492 /*************************************************
4493 * Prepare addresses for delivery *
4494 *************************************************/
4496 /* This function is called to flush out error settings from previous delivery
4497 attempts to other hosts. It also records whether we got here via an MX record
4498 or not in the more_errno field of the address. We are interested only in
4499 addresses that are still marked DEFER - others may have got delivered to a
4500 previously considered IP address. Set their status to PENDING_DEFER to indicate
4501 which ones are relevant this time.
4504 addrlist the list of addresses
4505 host the host we are delivering to
4507 Returns: the first address for this delivery
4510 static address_item *
4511 prepare_addresses(address_item *addrlist, host_item *host)
4513 address_item *first_addr = NULL;
4514 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4515 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
4517 if (!first_addr) first_addr = addr;
4518 addr->transport_return = PENDING_DEFER;
4519 addr->basic_errno = 0;
4520 addr->more_errno = (host->mx >= 0)? 'M' : 'A';
4521 addr->message = NULL;
4523 addr->cipher = NULL;
4524 addr->ourcert = NULL;
4525 addr->peercert = NULL;
4526 addr->peerdn = NULL;
4527 addr->ocsp = OCSP_NOT_REQ;
4528 addr->tlsver = NULL;
4530 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
4531 addr->smtp_greeting = NULL;
4532 addr->helo_response = NULL;
4540 /*************************************************
4541 * Main entry point *
4542 *************************************************/
4544 /* See local README for interface details. As this is a remote transport, it is
4545 given a chain of addresses to be delivered in one connection, if possible. It
4546 always returns TRUE, indicating that each address has its own independent
4547 status set, except if there is a setting up problem, in which case it returns
4551 smtp_transport_entry(
4552 transport_instance *tblock, /* data for this instantiation */
4553 address_item *addrlist) /* addresses we are working on */
4556 int hosts_defer = 0;
4558 int hosts_looked_up = 0;
4559 int hosts_retry = 0;
4560 int hosts_serial = 0;
4561 int hosts_total = 0;
4562 int total_hosts_tried = 0;
4563 BOOL expired = TRUE;
4564 uschar *expanded_hosts = NULL;
4566 uschar *tid = string_sprintf("%s transport", tblock->name);
4567 smtp_transport_options_block *ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
4568 host_item *hostlist = addrlist->host_list;
4569 host_item *host = NULL;
4573 debug_printf("%s transport entered\n", tblock->name);
4574 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4575 debug_printf(" %s\n", addr->address);
4578 debug_printf("hostlist:\n");
4579 for (host_item * host = hostlist; host; host = host->next)
4580 debug_printf(" '%s' IP %s port %d\n", host->name, host->address, host->port);
4582 if (continue_hostname)
4583 debug_printf("already connected to %s [%s] (on fd %d)\n",
4584 continue_hostname, continue_host_address,
4585 cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 ? cutthrough.cctx.sock : 0);
4588 /* Set the flag requesting that these hosts be added to the waiting
4589 database if the delivery fails temporarily or if we are running with
4590 queue_smtp or a 2-stage queue run. This gets unset for certain
4591 kinds of error, typically those that are specific to the message. */
4593 update_waiting = TRUE;
4595 /* If a host list is not defined for the addresses - they must all have the
4596 same one in order to be passed to a single transport - or if the transport has
4597 a host list with hosts_override set, use the host list supplied with the
4598 transport. It is an error for this not to exist. */
4600 if (!hostlist || (ob->hosts_override && ob->hosts))
4604 addrlist->message = string_sprintf("%s transport called with no hosts set",
4606 addrlist->transport_return = PANIC;
4607 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
4610 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("using the transport's hosts: %s\n",
4613 /* If the transport's host list contains no '$' characters, and we are not
4614 randomizing, it is fixed and therefore a chain of hosts can be built once
4615 and for all, and remembered for subsequent use by other calls to this
4616 transport. If, on the other hand, the host list does contain '$', or we are
4617 randomizing its order, we have to rebuild it each time. In the fixed case,
4618 as the hosts string will never be used again, it doesn't matter that we
4619 replace all the : characters with zeros. */
4623 uschar *s = ob->hosts;
4625 if (Ustrchr(s, '$') != NULL)
4627 if (!(expanded_hosts = expand_string(s)))
4629 addrlist->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand list of hosts "
4630 "\"%s\" in %s transport: %s", s, tblock->name, expand_string_message);
4631 addrlist->transport_return = f.search_find_defer ? DEFER : PANIC;
4632 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
4634 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("expanded list of hosts \"%s\" to "
4635 "\"%s\"\n", s, expanded_hosts);
4639 if (ob->hosts_randomize) s = expanded_hosts = string_copy(s);
4643 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
4644 "attempt to use tainted host list '%s' from '%s' in transport %s",
4645 s, ob->hosts, tblock->name);
4646 /* Avoid leaking info to an attacker */
4647 addrlist->message = US"internal configuration error";
4648 addrlist->transport_return = PANIC;
4652 host_build_hostlist(&hostlist, s, ob->hosts_randomize);
4654 /* Check that the expansion yielded something useful. */
4658 string_sprintf("%s transport has empty hosts setting", tblock->name);
4659 addrlist->transport_return = PANIC;
4660 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
4663 /* If there was no expansion of hosts, save the host list for
4666 if (!expanded_hosts) ob->hostlist = hostlist;
4669 /* This is not the first time this transport has been run in this delivery;
4670 the host list was built previously. */
4673 hostlist = ob->hostlist;
4676 /* The host list was supplied with the address. If hosts_randomize is set, we
4677 must sort it into a random order if it did not come from MX records and has not
4678 already been randomized (but don't bother if continuing down an existing
4681 else if (ob->hosts_randomize && hostlist->mx == MX_NONE && !continue_hostname)
4683 host_item *newlist = NULL;
4686 host_item *h = hostlist;
4687 hostlist = hostlist->next;
4689 h->sort_key = random_number(100);
4696 else if (h->sort_key < newlist->sort_key)
4703 host_item *hh = newlist;
4706 if (h->sort_key < hh->next->sort_key) break;
4714 hostlist = addrlist->host_list = newlist;
4717 /* Sort out the default port. */
4719 if (!smtp_get_port(ob->port, addrlist, &defport, tid)) return FALSE;
4721 /* For each host-plus-IP-address on the list:
4723 . If this is a continued delivery and the host isn't the one with the
4724 current connection, skip.
4726 . If the status is unusable (i.e. previously failed or retry checked), skip.
4728 . If no IP address set, get the address, either by turning the name into
4729 an address, calling gethostbyname if gethostbyname is on, or by calling
4730 the DNS. The DNS may yield multiple addresses, in which case insert the
4731 extra ones into the list.
4733 . Get the retry data if not previously obtained for this address and set the
4734 field which remembers the state of this address. Skip if the retry time is
4735 not reached. If not, remember whether retry data was found. The retry string
4736 contains both the name and the IP address.
4738 . Scan the list of addresses and mark those whose status is DEFER as
4739 PENDING_DEFER. These are the only ones that will be processed in this cycle
4742 . Make a delivery attempt - addresses marked PENDING_DEFER will be tried.
4743 Some addresses may be successfully delivered, others may fail, and yet
4744 others may get temporary errors and so get marked DEFER.
4746 . The return from the delivery attempt is OK if a connection was made and a
4747 valid SMTP dialogue was completed. Otherwise it is DEFER.
4749 . If OK, add a "remove" retry item for this host/IPaddress, if any.
4751 . If fail to connect, or other defer state, add a retry item.
4753 . If there are any addresses whose status is still DEFER, carry on to the
4754 next host/IPaddress, unless we have tried the number of hosts given
4755 by hosts_max_try or hosts_max_try_hardlimit; otherwise return. Note that
4756 there is some fancy logic for hosts_max_try that means its limit can be
4757 overstepped in some circumstances.
4759 If we get to the end of the list, all hosts have deferred at least one address,
4760 or not reached their retry times. If delay_after_cutoff is unset, it requests a
4761 delivery attempt to those hosts whose last try was before the arrival time of
4762 the current message. To cope with this, we have to go round the loop a second
4763 time. After that, set the status and error data for any addresses that haven't
4764 had it set already. */
4766 for (int cutoff_retry = 0;
4767 expired && cutoff_retry < (ob->delay_after_cutoff ? 1 : 2);
4770 host_item *nexthost = NULL;
4771 int unexpired_hosts_tried = 0;
4772 BOOL continue_host_tried = FALSE;
4774 retry_non_continued:
4775 for (host = hostlist;
4777 && unexpired_hosts_tried < ob->hosts_max_try
4778 && total_hosts_tried < ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit;
4783 BOOL host_is_expired = FALSE;
4784 BOOL message_defer = FALSE;
4785 BOOL some_deferred = FALSE;
4786 address_item *first_addr = NULL;
4787 uschar *interface = NULL;
4788 uschar *retry_host_key = NULL;
4789 uschar *retry_message_key = NULL;
4790 uschar *serialize_key = NULL;
4792 /* Default next host is next host. :-) But this can vary if the
4793 hosts_max_try limit is hit (see below). It may also be reset if a host
4794 address is looked up here (in case the host was multihomed). */
4796 nexthost = host->next;
4798 /* If the address hasn't yet been obtained from the host name, look it up
4799 now, unless the host is already marked as unusable. If it is marked as
4800 unusable, it means that the router was unable to find its IP address (in
4801 the DNS or wherever) OR we are in the 2nd time round the cutoff loop, and
4802 the lookup failed last time. We don't get this far if *all* MX records
4803 point to non-existent hosts; that is treated as a hard error.
4805 We can just skip this host entirely. When the hosts came from the router,
4806 the address will timeout based on the other host(s); when the address is
4807 looked up below, there is an explicit retry record added.
4809 Note that we mustn't skip unusable hosts if the address is not unset; they
4810 may be needed as expired hosts on the 2nd time round the cutoff loop. */
4814 int new_port, flags;
4816 if (host->status >= hstatus_unusable)
4818 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s has no address and is unusable - skipping\n",
4823 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("getting address for %s\n", host->name);
4825 /* The host name is permitted to have an attached port. Find it, and
4826 strip it from the name. Just remember it for now. */
4828 new_port = host_item_get_port(host);
4830 /* Count hosts looked up */
4834 /* Find by name if so configured, or if it's an IP address. We don't
4835 just copy the IP address, because we need the test-for-local to happen. */
4837 flags = HOST_FIND_BY_A | HOST_FIND_BY_AAAA;
4838 if (ob->dns_qualify_single) flags |= HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE;
4839 if (ob->dns_search_parents) flags |= HOST_FIND_SEARCH_PARENTS;
4841 if (ob->gethostbyname || string_is_ip_address(host->name, NULL) != 0)
4842 rc = host_find_byname(host, NULL, flags, NULL, TRUE);
4844 rc = host_find_bydns(host, NULL, flags, NULL, NULL, NULL,
4845 &ob->dnssec, /* domains for request/require */
4848 /* Update the host (and any additional blocks, resulting from
4849 multihoming) with a host-specific port, if any. */
4851 for (host_item * hh = host; hh != nexthost; hh = hh->next) hh->port = new_port;
4853 /* Failure to find the host at this time (usually DNS temporary failure)
4854 is really a kind of routing failure rather than a transport failure.
4855 Therefore we add a retry item of the routing kind, not to stop us trying
4856 to look this name up here again, but to ensure the address gets timed
4857 out if the failures go on long enough. A complete failure at this point
4858 commonly points to a configuration error, but the best action is still
4859 to carry on for the next host. */
4861 if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN || rc == HOST_FIND_SECURITY || rc == HOST_FIND_FAILED)
4863 retry_add_item(addrlist, string_sprintf("R:%s", host->name), 0);
4865 if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN) hosts_defer++; else hosts_fail++;
4866 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("rc = %s for %s\n", (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)?
4867 "HOST_FIND_AGAIN" : "HOST_FIND_FAILED", host->name);
4868 host->status = hstatus_unusable;
4870 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4872 if (addr->transport_return != DEFER) continue;
4873 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_UNKNOWNHOST;
4874 addr->message = string_sprintf(
4875 rc == HOST_FIND_SECURITY
4876 ? "lookup of IP address for %s was insecure"
4877 : "failed to lookup IP address for %s",
4883 /* If the host is actually the local host, we may have a problem, or
4884 there may be some cunning configuration going on. In the problem case,
4885 log things and give up. The default transport status is already DEFER. */
4887 if (rc == HOST_FOUND_LOCAL && !ob->allow_localhost)
4889 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4891 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_HOST_IS_LOCAL;
4892 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s transport found host %s to be "
4893 "local", tblock->name, host->name);
4897 } /* End of block for IP address lookup */
4899 /* If this is a continued delivery, we are interested only in the host
4900 which matches the name of the existing open channel. The check is put
4901 here after the local host lookup, in case the name gets expanded as a
4902 result of the lookup. Set expired FALSE, to save the outer loop executing
4905 if (continue_hostname)
4906 if ( Ustrcmp(continue_hostname, host->name) != 0
4907 || Ustrcmp(continue_host_address, host->address) != 0
4911 continue; /* With next host */
4914 continue_host_tried = TRUE;
4916 /* Reset the default next host in case a multihomed host whose addresses
4917 are not looked up till just above added to the host list. */
4919 nexthost = host->next;
4921 /* If queue_smtp is set (-odqs or the first part of a 2-stage run), or the
4922 domain is in queue_smtp_domains, we don't actually want to attempt any
4923 deliveries. When doing a queue run, queue_smtp_domains is always unset. If
4924 there is a lookup defer in queue_smtp_domains, proceed as if the domain
4925 were not in it. We don't want to hold up all SMTP deliveries! Except when
4926 doing a two-stage queue run, don't do this if forcing. */
4928 if ((!f.deliver_force || f.queue_2stage) && (f.queue_smtp ||
4929 match_isinlist(addrlist->domain,
4930 (const uschar **)&queue_smtp_domains, 0,
4931 &domainlist_anchor, NULL, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL) == OK))
4934 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4935 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
4936 addr->message = US"domain matches queue_smtp_domains, or -odqs set";
4937 continue; /* With next host */
4940 /* Count hosts being considered - purely for an intelligent comment
4941 if none are usable. */
4945 /* Set $host and $host address now in case they are needed for the
4946 interface expansion or the serialize_hosts check; they remain set if an
4947 actual delivery happens. */
4949 deliver_host = host->name;
4950 deliver_host_address = host->address;
4951 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = host->dnssec == DS_YES ? US"yes"
4952 : host->dnssec == DS_NO ? US"no"
4955 /* Set up a string for adding to the retry key if the port number is not
4956 the standard SMTP port. A host may have its own port setting that overrides
4959 pistring = string_sprintf(":%d", host->port == PORT_NONE
4960 ? defport : host->port);
4961 if (Ustrcmp(pistring, ":25") == 0) pistring = US"";
4963 /* Select IPv4 or IPv6, and choose an outgoing interface. If the interface
4964 string is set, even if constant (as different transports can have different
4965 constant settings), we must add it to the key that is used for retries,
4966 because connections to the same host from a different interface should be
4967 treated separately. */
4969 host_af = Ustrchr(host->address, ':') == NULL ? AF_INET : AF_INET6;
4971 uschar * s = ob->interface;
4974 if (!smtp_get_interface(s, host_af, addrlist, &interface, tid))
4976 pistring = string_sprintf("%s/%s", pistring, interface);
4980 /* The first time round the outer loop, check the status of the host by
4981 inspecting the retry data. The second time round, we are interested only
4982 in expired hosts that haven't been tried since this message arrived. */
4984 if (cutoff_retry == 0)
4987 /* Ensure the status of the address is set by checking retry data if
4988 necessary. There may be host-specific retry data (applicable to all
4989 messages) and also data for retries of a specific message at this host.
4990 If either of these retry records are actually read, the keys used are
4991 returned to save recomputing them later. */
4993 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
4994 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
4995 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
4996 continue; /* with next host */
4998 host_is_expired = retry_check_address(addrlist->domain, host, pistring,
4999 incl_ip, &retry_host_key, &retry_message_key);
5001 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s [%s]%s retry-status = %s\n", host->name,
5002 host->address ? host->address : US"", pistring,
5003 host->status == hstatus_usable ? "usable"
5004 : host->status == hstatus_unusable ? "unusable"
5005 : host->status == hstatus_unusable_expired ? "unusable (expired)" : "?");
5007 /* Skip this address if not usable at this time, noting if it wasn't
5008 actually expired, both locally and in the address. */
5010 switch (host->status)
5012 case hstatus_unusable:
5014 setflag(addrlist, af_retry_skipped);
5017 case hstatus_unusable_expired:
5020 case hwhy_retry: hosts_retry++; break;
5021 case hwhy_failed: hosts_fail++; break;
5023 case hwhy_deferred: hosts_defer++; break;
5026 /* If there was a retry message key, implying that previously there
5027 was a message-specific defer, we don't want to update the list of
5028 messages waiting for these hosts. */
5030 if (retry_message_key) update_waiting = FALSE;
5031 continue; /* With the next host or IP address */
5035 /* Second time round the loop: if the address is set but expired, and
5036 the message is newer than the last try, let it through. */
5041 || host->status != hstatus_unusable_expired
5042 || host->last_try > received_time.tv_sec)
5044 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("trying expired host %s [%s]%s\n",
5045 host->name, host->address, pistring);
5046 host_is_expired = TRUE;
5049 /* Setting "expired=FALSE" doesn't actually mean not all hosts are expired;
5050 it remains TRUE only if all hosts are expired and none are actually tried.
5055 /* If this host is listed as one to which access must be serialized,
5056 see if another Exim process has a connection to it, and if so, skip
5057 this host. If not, update the database to record our connection to it
5058 and remember this for later deletion. Do not do any of this if we are
5059 sending the message down a pre-existing connection. */
5061 if ( !continue_hostname
5062 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->serialize_hosts, host) == OK)
5064 serialize_key = string_sprintf("host-serialize-%s", host->name);
5065 if (!enq_start(serialize_key, 1))
5068 debug_printf("skipping host %s because another Exim process "
5069 "is connected to it\n", host->name);
5075 /* OK, we have an IP address that is not waiting for its retry time to
5076 arrive (it might be expired) OR (second time round the loop) we have an
5077 expired host that hasn't been tried since the message arrived. Have a go
5078 at delivering the message to it. First prepare the addresses by flushing
5079 out the result of previous attempts, and finding the first address that
5080 is still to be delivered. */
5082 first_addr = prepare_addresses(addrlist, host);
5084 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("delivering %s to %s [%s] (%s%s)\n",
5085 message_id, host->name, host->address, addrlist->address,
5086 addrlist->next ? ", ..." : "");
5088 set_process_info("delivering %s to %s [%s]%s (%s%s)",
5089 message_id, host->name, host->address, pistring, addrlist->address,
5090 addrlist->next ? ", ..." : "");
5092 /* This is not for real; don't do the delivery. If there are
5093 any remaining hosts, list them. */
5097 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, 0, NULL, OK, FALSE);
5098 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
5100 addr->host_used = host;
5101 addr->special_action = '*';
5102 addr->message = US"delivery bypassed by -N option";
5106 debug_printf("*** delivery by %s transport bypassed by -N option\n"
5107 "*** host and remaining hosts:\n", tblock->name);
5108 for (host_item * host2 = host; host2; host2 = host2->next)
5109 debug_printf(" %s [%s]\n", host2->name,
5110 host2->address ? host2->address : US"unset");
5115 /* This is for real. If the host is expired, we don't count it for
5116 hosts_max_retry. This ensures that all hosts must expire before an address
5117 is timed out, unless hosts_max_try_hardlimit (which protects against
5118 lunatic DNS configurations) is reached.
5120 If the host is not expired and we are about to hit the hosts_max_retry
5121 limit, check to see if there is a subsequent hosts with a different MX
5122 value. If so, make that the next host, and don't count this one. This is a
5123 heuristic to make sure that different MXs do get tried. With a normal kind
5124 of retry rule, they would get tried anyway when the earlier hosts were
5125 delayed, but if the domain has a "retry every time" type of rule - as is
5126 often used for the the very large ISPs, that won't happen. */
5131 /* Make a copy of the host if it is local to this invocation
5132 of the transport. */
5136 thost = store_get(sizeof(host_item), FALSE);
5138 thost->name = string_copy(host->name);
5139 thost->address = string_copy(host->address);
5144 if (!host_is_expired && ++unexpired_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try)
5147 debug_printf("hosts_max_try limit reached with this host\n");
5148 for (host_item * h = host; h; h = h->next) if (h->mx != host->mx)
5151 unexpired_hosts_tried--;
5152 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("however, a higher MX host exists "
5153 "and will be tried\n");
5158 /* Attempt the delivery. */
5160 total_hosts_tried++;
5161 rc = smtp_deliver(addrlist, thost, host_af, defport, interface, tblock,
5162 &message_defer, FALSE);
5165 OK => connection made, each address contains its result;
5166 message_defer is set for message-specific defers (when all
5167 recipients are marked defer)
5168 DEFER => there was a non-message-specific delivery problem;
5169 ERROR => there was a problem setting up the arguments for a filter,
5170 or there was a problem with expanding added headers
5173 /* If the result is not OK, there was a non-message-specific problem.
5174 If the result is DEFER, we need to write to the logs saying what happened
5175 for this particular host, except in the case of authentication and TLS
5176 failures, where the log has already been written. If all hosts defer a
5177 general message is written at the end. */
5179 if (rc == DEFER && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_AUTHFAIL
5180 && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_TLSFAILURE)
5181 write_logs(host, first_addr->message, first_addr->basic_errno);
5183 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
5185 deferred_event_raise(first_addr, host, US"msg:host:defer");
5188 /* If STARTTLS was accepted, but there was a failure in setting up the
5189 TLS session (usually a certificate screwup), and the host is not in
5190 hosts_require_tls, and tls_tempfail_tryclear is true, try again, with
5191 TLS forcibly turned off. We have to start from scratch with a new SMTP
5192 connection. That's why the retry is done from here, not from within
5193 smtp_deliver(). [Rejections of STARTTLS itself don't screw up the
5194 session, so the in-clear transmission after those errors, if permitted,
5195 happens inside smtp_deliver().] */
5199 && first_addr->basic_errno == ERRNO_TLSFAILURE
5200 && ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear
5201 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_tls, host) != OK
5204 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
5205 "%s: delivering unencrypted to H=%s [%s] (not in hosts_require_tls)",
5206 first_addr->message, host->name, host->address);
5207 first_addr = prepare_addresses(addrlist, host);
5208 rc = smtp_deliver(addrlist, thost, host_af, defport, interface, tblock,
5209 &message_defer, TRUE);
5210 if (rc == DEFER && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_AUTHFAIL)
5211 write_logs(host, first_addr->message, first_addr->basic_errno);
5212 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
5214 deferred_event_raise(first_addr, host, US"msg:host:defer");
5217 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
5219 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
5220 /* If the last host gave a defer raise a per-message event */
5222 if (!nexthost && (message_defer || rc == DEFER))
5223 deferred_event_raise(first_addr, host, US"msg:defer");
5227 /* Delivery attempt finished */
5229 set_process_info("delivering %s: just tried %s [%s]%s for %s%s: result %s",
5230 message_id, host->name, host->address, pistring, addrlist->address,
5231 addrlist->next ? " (& others)" : "", rc_to_string(rc));
5233 /* Release serialization if set up */
5235 if (serialize_key) enq_end(serialize_key);
5237 /* If the result is DEFER, or if a host retry record is known to exist, we
5238 need to add an item to the retry chain for updating the retry database
5239 at the end of delivery. We only need to add the item to the top address,
5240 of course. Also, if DEFER, we mark the IP address unusable so as to skip it
5241 for any other delivery attempts using the same address. (It is copied into
5242 the unusable tree at the outer level, so even if different address blocks
5243 contain the same address, it still won't get tried again.) */
5245 if (rc == DEFER || retry_host_key)
5247 int delete_flag = rc != DEFER ? rf_delete : 0;
5248 if (!retry_host_key)
5251 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
5252 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
5253 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
5254 incl_ip = TRUE; /* error; use most-specific retry record */
5256 retry_host_key = incl_ip
5257 ? string_sprintf("T:%S:%s%s", host->name, host->address, pistring)
5258 : string_sprintf("T:%S%s", host->name, pistring);
5261 /* If a delivery of another message over an existing SMTP connection
5262 yields DEFER, we do NOT set up retry data for the host. This covers the
5263 case when there are delays in routing the addresses in the second message
5264 that are so long that the server times out. This is alleviated by not
5265 routing addresses that previously had routing defers when handling an
5266 existing connection, but even so, this case may occur (e.g. if a
5267 previously happily routed address starts giving routing defers). If the
5268 host is genuinely down, another non-continued message delivery will
5269 notice it soon enough. */
5271 if (delete_flag != 0 || !continue_hostname)
5272 retry_add_item(first_addr, retry_host_key, rf_host | delete_flag);
5274 /* We may have tried an expired host, if its retry time has come; ensure
5275 the status reflects the expiry for the benefit of any other addresses. */
5279 host->status = host_is_expired
5280 ? hstatus_unusable_expired : hstatus_unusable;
5281 host->why = hwhy_deferred;
5285 /* If message_defer is set (host was OK, but every recipient got deferred
5286 because of some message-specific problem), or if that had happened
5287 previously so that a message retry key exists, add an appropriate item
5288 to the retry chain. Note that if there was a message defer but now there is
5289 a host defer, the message defer record gets deleted. That seems perfectly
5290 reasonable. Also, stop the message from being remembered as waiting
5291 for specific hosts. */
5293 if (message_defer || retry_message_key)
5295 int delete_flag = message_defer ? 0 : rf_delete;
5296 if (!retry_message_key)
5299 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
5300 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
5301 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
5302 incl_ip = TRUE; /* error; use most-specific retry record */
5304 retry_message_key = incl_ip
5305 ? string_sprintf("T:%S:%s%s:%s", host->name, host->address, pistring,
5307 : string_sprintf("T:%S%s:%s", host->name, pistring, message_id);
5309 retry_add_item(addrlist, retry_message_key,
5310 rf_message | rf_host | delete_flag);
5311 update_waiting = FALSE;
5314 /* Any return other than DEFER (that is, OK or ERROR) means that the
5315 addresses have got their final statuses filled in for this host. In the OK
5316 case, see if any of them are deferred. */
5319 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
5320 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
5322 some_deferred = TRUE;
5326 /* If no addresses deferred or the result was ERROR, return. We do this for
5327 ERROR because a failing filter set-up or add_headers expansion is likely to
5328 fail for any host we try. */
5330 if (rc == ERROR || (rc == OK && !some_deferred))
5332 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("Leaving %s transport\n", tblock->name);
5333 return TRUE; /* Each address has its status */
5336 /* If the result was DEFER or some individual addresses deferred, let
5337 the loop run to try other hosts with the deferred addresses, except for the
5338 case when we were trying to deliver down an existing channel and failed.
5339 Don't try any other hosts in this case. */
5341 if (continue_hostname) break;
5343 /* If the whole delivery, or some individual addresses, were deferred and
5344 there are more hosts that could be tried, do not count this host towards
5345 the hosts_max_try limit if the age of the message is greater than the
5346 maximum retry time for this host. This means we may try try all hosts,
5347 ignoring the limit, when messages have been around for some time. This is
5348 important because if we don't try all hosts, the address will never time
5349 out. NOTE: this does not apply to hosts_max_try_hardlimit. */
5351 if ((rc == DEFER || some_deferred) && nexthost)
5354 retry_config *retry = retry_find_config(host->name, NULL, 0, 0);
5356 if (retry && retry->rules)
5358 retry_rule *last_rule;
5359 for (last_rule = retry->rules;
5361 last_rule = last_rule->next);
5362 timedout = time(NULL) - received_time.tv_sec > last_rule->timeout;
5364 else timedout = TRUE; /* No rule => timed out */
5368 unexpired_hosts_tried--;
5369 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("temporary delivery error(s) override "
5370 "hosts_max_try (message older than host's retry time)\n");
5376 if (unexpired_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try)
5377 debug_printf("reached transport hosts_max_try limit %d\n",
5379 if (total_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit)
5380 debug_printf("reached transport hosts_max_try_hardlimit limit %d\n",
5381 ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit);
5384 testharness_pause_ms(500); /* let server debug out */
5385 } /* End of loop for trying multiple hosts. */
5387 /* If we failed to find a matching host in the list, for an already-open
5388 connection, just close it and start over with the list. This can happen
5389 for routing that changes from run to run, or big multi-IP sites with
5392 if (continue_hostname && !continue_host_tried)
5394 int fd = cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 ? cutthrough.cctx.sock : 0;
5396 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("no hosts match already-open connection\n");
5398 /* A TLS conn could be open for a cutthrough, but not for a plain continued-
5400 /*XXX doublecheck that! */
5402 if (cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 && cutthrough.is_tls)
5404 (void) tls_write(cutthrough.cctx.tls_ctx, US"QUIT\r\n", 6, FALSE);
5405 tls_close(cutthrough.cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
5406 cutthrough.cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
5407 cutthrough.is_tls = FALSE;
5411 (void) write(fd, US"QUIT\r\n", 6);
5414 cutthrough.cctx.sock = -1;
5415 continue_hostname = NULL;
5416 goto retry_non_continued;
5419 /* This is the end of the loop that repeats iff expired is TRUE and
5420 ob->delay_after_cutoff is FALSE. The second time round we will
5421 try those hosts that haven't been tried since the message arrived. */
5425 debug_printf("all IP addresses skipped or deferred at least one address\n");
5426 if (expired && !ob->delay_after_cutoff && cutoff_retry == 0)
5427 debug_printf("retrying IP addresses not tried since message arrived\n");
5432 /* Get here if all IP addresses are skipped or defer at least one address. In
5433 MUA wrapper mode, this will happen only for connection or other non-message-
5434 specific failures. Force the delivery status for all addresses to FAIL. */
5438 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
5439 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
5443 /* In the normal, non-wrapper case, add a standard message to each deferred
5444 address if there hasn't been an error, that is, if it hasn't actually been
5445 tried this time. The variable "expired" will be FALSE if any deliveries were
5446 actually tried, or if there was at least one host that was not expired. That
5447 is, it is TRUE only if no deliveries were tried and all hosts were expired. If
5448 a delivery has been tried, an error code will be set, and the failing of the
5449 message is handled by the retry code later.
5451 If queue_smtp is set, or this transport was called to send a subsequent message
5452 down an existing TCP/IP connection, and something caused the host not to be
5453 found, we end up here, but can detect these cases and handle them specially. */
5455 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
5457 /* If host is not NULL, it means that we stopped processing the host list
5458 because of hosts_max_try or hosts_max_try_hardlimit. In the former case, this
5459 means we need to behave as if some hosts were skipped because their retry
5460 time had not come. Specifically, this prevents the address from timing out.
5461 However, if we have hit hosts_max_try_hardlimit, we want to behave as if all
5462 hosts were tried. */
5465 if (total_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit)
5468 debug_printf("hosts_max_try_hardlimit reached: behave as if all "
5469 "hosts were tried\n");
5474 debug_printf("hosts_max_try limit caused some hosts to be skipped\n");
5475 setflag(addr, af_retry_skipped);
5478 if (f.queue_smtp) /* no deliveries attempted */
5480 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
5481 addr->basic_errno = 0;
5482 addr->message = US"SMTP delivery explicitly queued";
5485 else if ( addr->transport_return == DEFER
5486 && (addr->basic_errno == ERRNO_UNKNOWNERROR || addr->basic_errno == 0)
5490 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_HRETRY;
5491 if (continue_hostname)
5492 addr->message = US"no host found for existing SMTP connection";
5495 setflag(addr, af_pass_message); /* This is not a security risk */
5496 addr->message = string_sprintf(
5497 "all hosts%s have been failing for a long time %s",
5498 addr->domain ? string_sprintf(" for '%s'", addr->domain) : US"",
5499 ob->delay_after_cutoff
5500 ? US"(and retry time not reached)"
5501 : US"and were last tried after this message arrived");
5503 /* If we are already using fallback hosts, or there are no fallback hosts
5504 defined, convert the result to FAIL to cause a bounce. */
5506 if (addr->host_list == addr->fallback_hosts || !addr->fallback_hosts)
5507 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
5512 if (hosts_retry == hosts_total)
5513 s = "retry time not reached for any host%s";
5514 else if (hosts_fail == hosts_total)
5515 s = "all host address lookups%s failed permanently";
5516 else if (hosts_defer == hosts_total)
5517 s = "all host address lookups%s failed temporarily";
5518 else if (hosts_serial == hosts_total)
5519 s = "connection limit reached for all hosts%s";
5520 else if (hosts_fail+hosts_defer == hosts_total)
5521 s = "all host address lookups%s failed";
5523 s = "some host address lookups failed and retry time "
5524 "not reached for other hosts or connection limit reached%s";
5526 addr->message = string_sprintf(s,
5527 addr->domain ? string_sprintf(" for '%s'", addr->domain) : US"");
5532 /* Update the database which keeps information about which messages are waiting
5533 for which hosts to become available. For some message-specific errors, the
5534 update_waiting flag is turned off because we don't want follow-on deliveries in
5535 those cases. If this transport instance is explicitly limited to one message
5536 per connection then follow-on deliveries are not possible and there's no need
5537 to create/update the per-transport wait-<transport_name> database. */
5539 if (update_waiting && tblock->connection_max_messages != 1)
5540 transport_update_waiting(hostlist, tblock->name);
5544 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("Leaving %s transport\n", tblock->name);
5546 return TRUE; /* Each address has its status */
5549 #endif /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
5552 /* End of transport/smtp.c */