1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* Functions in support of the use of maildirsize files for handling quotas in
9 maildir directories. Some of the rules are a bit baroque:
11 http://www.inter7.com/courierimap/README.maildirquota.html
13 We try to follow most of that, except that the directories to skip for quota
14 calculations are not hard wired in, but are supplied as a regex. */
18 #include "appendfile.h"
19 #include "tf_maildir.h"
21 #define MAX_FILE_SIZE 5120
25 /*************************************************
26 * Ensure maildir directories exist *
27 *************************************************/
29 /* This function is called at the start of a maildir delivery, to ensure that
30 all the relevant directories exist. It also creates a maildirfolder file if the
31 base directory matches a given pattern.
34 path the base directory name
35 addr the address item (for setting an error message)
36 create_directory true if we are allowed to create missing directories
37 dirmode the mode for created directories
38 maildirfolder_create_regex
39 the pattern to match for maildirfolder creation
41 Returns: TRUE on success; FALSE on failure
44 BOOL maildir_ensure_directories(uschar *path, address_item *addr,
45 BOOL create_directory, int dirmode, uschar *maildirfolder_create_regex)
49 const char *subdirs[] = { "/tmp", "/new", "/cur" };
52 debug_printf("ensuring maildir directories exist in %s\n", path);
54 /* First ensure that the path we have is a directory; if it does not exist,
55 create it. Then make sure the tmp, new & cur subdirs of the maildir are
56 there. If not, fail. This aborts the delivery (even though the cur subdir is
57 not actually needed for delivery). Handle all 4 directory tests/creates in a
58 loop so that code can be shared. */
60 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
63 const uschar *dir, *mdir;
72 mdir = CUS subdirs[i-1];
76 /* Check an existing path is a directory. This is inside a loop because
77 there is a potential race condition when creating the directory - some
78 other process may get there first. Give up after trying several times,
81 for (j = 0; j < 10; j++)
83 if (Ustat(dir, &statbuf) == 0)
85 if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) break; /* out of the race loop */
86 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s%s is not a directory", path,
88 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_NOTDIRECTORY;
92 /* Try to make if non-existent and configured to do so */
94 if (errno == ENOENT && create_directory)
96 if (!directory_make(NULL, dir, dirmode, FALSE))
98 if (errno == EEXIST) continue; /* repeat the race loop */
99 addr->message = string_sprintf("cannot create %s%s", path, mdir);
100 addr->basic_errno = errno;
104 debug_printf("created directory %s%s\n", path, mdir);
105 break; /* out of the race loop */
108 /* stat() error other than ENOENT, or ENOENT and not creatable */
110 addr->message = string_sprintf("stat() error for %s%s: %s", path, mdir,
112 addr->basic_errno = errno;
116 /* If we went round the loop 10 times, the directory was flickering in
117 and out of existence like someone in a malfunctioning Star Trek
122 addr->message = string_sprintf("existence of %s%s unclear\n", path,
124 addr->basic_errno = errno;
125 addr->special_action = SPECIAL_FREEZE;
129 /* First time through the directories loop, cd to the main directory */
131 if (i == 0 && Uchdir(path) != 0)
133 addr->message = string_sprintf ("cannot chdir to %s", path);
134 addr->basic_errno = errno;
139 /* If the basic path matches maildirfolder_create_regex, we are dealing with
140 a subfolder, and should ensure that a maildirfolder file exists. */
142 if (maildirfolder_create_regex != NULL)
148 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("checking for maildirfolder requirement\n");
150 regex = pcre_compile(CS maildirfolder_create_regex, PCRE_COPT,
151 (const char **)&error, &offset, NULL);
155 addr->message = string_sprintf("appendfile: regular expression "
156 "error: %s at offset %d while compiling %s", error, offset,
157 maildirfolder_create_regex);
161 if (pcre_exec(regex, NULL, CS path, Ustrlen(path), 0, 0, NULL, 0) >= 0)
163 uschar *fname = string_sprintf("%s/maildirfolder", path);
164 if (Ustat(fname, &statbuf) == 0)
166 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("maildirfolder already exists\n");
170 int fd = Uopen(fname, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT, 0600);
173 addr->message = string_sprintf("appendfile: failed to create "
174 "maildirfolder file in %s directory: %s", path, strerror(errno));
178 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("created maildirfolder file\n");
183 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("maildirfolder file not required\n");
187 return TRUE; /* Everything exists that should exist */
193 /*************************************************
194 * Update maildirsizefile for new file *
195 *************************************************/
197 /* This function is called to add a new line to the file, recording the length
198 of the newly added message. There isn't much we can do on failure...
201 fd the open file descriptor
202 size the size of the message
208 maildir_record_length(int fd, int size)
212 sprintf(CS buffer, "%d 1\n", size);
213 len = Ustrlen(buffer);
214 if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END) >= 0)
216 len = write(fd, buffer, len);
218 debug_printf("added '%.*s' to maildirsize file\n", len-1, buffer);
224 /*************************************************
225 * Find the size of a maildir *
226 *************************************************/
228 /* This function is called when we have to recalculate the size of a maildir by
229 scanning all the files and directories therein. There are rules and conventions
230 about which files or directories are included. We support this by the use of a
231 regex to match directories that are to be included.
233 Maildirs can only be one level deep. However, this function recurses, so it
234 might cope with deeper nestings. We use the existing check_dir_size() function
235 to add up the sizes of the files in a directory that contains messages.
237 The function returns the most recent timestamp encountered. It can also be run
238 in a dummy mode in which it does not scan for sizes, but just returns the
242 path the path to the maildir
243 filecount where to store the count of messages
244 latest where to store the latest timestamp encountered
245 regex a regex for getting files sizes from file names
246 dir_regex a regex for matching directories to be included
247 timestamp_only don't actually compute any sizes
249 Returns: the sum of the sizes of the messages
253 maildir_compute_size(uschar *path, int *filecount, time_t *latest,
254 const pcre *regex, const pcre *dir_regex, BOOL timestamp_only)
261 if (!(dir = opendir(CS path)))
264 while ((ent = readdir(dir)))
266 uschar * s, * name = US ent->d_name;
268 if (Ustrcmp(name, ".") == 0 || Ustrcmp(name, "..") == 0) continue;
270 /* We are normally supplied with a regex for choosing which directories to
271 scan. We do the regex match first, because that avoids a stat() for names
272 we aren't interested in. */
274 if (dir_regex != NULL &&
275 pcre_exec(dir_regex, NULL, CS name, Ustrlen(name), 0, 0, NULL, 0) < 0)
278 debug_printf("skipping %s/%s: dir_regex does not match\n", path, name);
282 /* The name is OK; stat it. */
284 s = string_sprintf("%s/%s", path, name);
285 if (Ustat(s, &statbuf) < 0)
288 debug_printf("maildir_compute_size: stat error %d for %s: %s\n", errno,
293 if ((statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFDIR)
296 debug_printf("skipping %s/%s: not a directory\n", s, name);
300 /* Keep the latest timestamp encountered */
302 if (statbuf.st_mtime > *latest) *latest = statbuf.st_mtime;
304 /* If this is a maildir folder, call this function recursively. */
307 sum += maildir_compute_size(s, filecount, latest, regex, dir_regex,
310 /* Otherwise it must be a folder that contains messages (e.g. new or cur), so
311 we need to get its size, unless all we are interested in is the timestamp. */
313 else if (!timestamp_only)
314 sum += check_dir_size(s, filecount, regex);
321 debug_printf("maildir_compute_size (timestamp_only): %ld\n",
324 debug_printf("maildir_compute_size: path=%s\n sum=" OFF_T_FMT
325 " filecount=%d timestamp=%ld\n",
326 path, sum, *filecount, (long int) *latest);
333 /*************************************************
334 * Create or update maildirsizefile *
335 *************************************************/
337 /* This function is called before a delivery if the option to use
338 maildirsizefile is enabled. Its function is to create the file if it does not
339 exist, or to update it if that is necessary.
341 The logic in this function follows the rules that are described in
343 http://www.inter7.com/courierimap/README.maildirquota.html
345 Or, at least, it is supposed to!
348 path the path to the maildir directory; this is already backed-up
349 to the parent if the delivery directory is a maildirfolder
350 ob the appendfile options block
351 regex a compiled regex for getting a file's size from its name
352 dir_regex a compiled regex for selecting maildir directories
353 returned_size where to return the current size of the maildir, even if
354 the maildirsizefile is removed because of a race
356 Returns: >=0 a file descriptor for an open maildirsize file
357 -1 there was an error opening or accessing the file
358 -2 the file was removed because of a race
362 maildir_ensure_sizefile(uschar *path, appendfile_transport_options_block *ob,
363 const pcre *regex, const pcre *dir_regex, off_t *returned_size,
364 int *returned_filecount)
367 off_t cached_quota = 0;
368 int cached_quota_filecount = 0;
373 uschar buffer[MAX_FILE_SIZE];
374 uschar *ptr = buffer;
377 /* Try a few times to open or create the file, in case another process is doing
380 filename = string_sprintf("%s/maildirsize", path);
382 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("looking for maildirsize in %s\n", path);
383 if ((fd = Uopen(filename, O_RDWR|O_APPEND, ob->mode ? ob->mode : 0600)) < 0)
385 if (errno != ENOENT) return -1;
387 debug_printf("%s does not exist: recalculating\n", filename);
391 /* The file has been successfully opened. Check that the cached quota value is
392 still correct, and that the size of the file is still small enough. If so,
393 compute the maildir size from the file. */
395 if ((count = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) >= sizeof(buffer))
398 debug_printf("maildirsize file too big (%d): recalculating\n", count);
401 buffer[count] = 0; /* Ensure string terminated */
403 /* Read the quota parameters from the first line of the data. */
406 debug_printf("reading quota parameters from maildirsize data\n");
410 off_t n = (off_t)Ustrtod(ptr, &endptr);
412 /* Only two data items are currently defined; ignore any others that
413 may be present. The spec is for a number followed by a letter. Anything
414 else we reject and recalculate. */
416 if (*endptr == 'S') cached_quota = n;
417 else if (*endptr == 'C') cached_quota_filecount = (int)n;
418 if (!isalpha(*endptr++))
421 debug_printf("quota parameter number not followed by letter in "
422 "\"%.*s\": recalculating maildirsize\n", (int)(endptr - buffer),
426 if (*endptr == '\n' || *endptr == 0) break;
427 if (*endptr++ != ',')
430 debug_printf("quota parameter not followed by comma in "
431 "\"%.*s\": recalculating maildirsize\n", (int)(endptr - buffer),
438 /* Check the cached values against the current settings */
440 if (cached_quota != ob->quota_value ||
441 cached_quota_filecount != ob->quota_filecount_value)
444 debug_printf("cached quota is out of date: recalculating\n"
445 " quota=" OFF_T_FMT " cached_quota=" OFF_T_FMT " filecount_quota=%d "
446 "cached_quota_filecount=%d\n", ob->quota_value,
447 cached_quota, ob->quota_filecount_value, cached_quota_filecount);
451 /* Quota values agree; parse the rest of the data to get the sizes. At this
452 stage, *endptr points either to 0 or to '\n'. */
455 debug_printf("computing maildir size from maildirsize data\n");
457 while (*endptr++ == '\n')
459 if (*endptr == 0) break;
462 size += (off_t)Ustrtod(ptr, &endptr);
463 if (*endptr != ' ') break;
465 filecount += Ustrtol(ptr, &endptr, 10);
468 /* If *endptr is zero, we have successfully parsed the file, and we now have
469 the size of the mailbox as cached in the file. The "rules" say that if this
470 value indicates that the mailbox is over quota, we must recalculate if there is
471 more than one entry in the file, or if the file is older than 15 minutes. Also,
472 just in case there are weird values in the file, recalculate if either of the
473 values is negative. */
477 if (size < 0 || filecount < 0)
479 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("negative value in maildirsize "
480 "(size=" OFF_T_FMT " count=%d): recalculating\n", size, filecount);
484 if (ob->quota_value > 0 &&
485 (size + (ob->quota_is_inclusive? message_size : 0) > ob->quota_value ||
486 (ob->quota_filecount_value > 0 &&
487 filecount + (ob->quota_is_inclusive ? 1:0) >
488 ob->quota_filecount_value)
494 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("over quota and maildirsize has "
495 "more than 1 entry: recalculating\n");
499 if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) < 0) goto RECALCULATE; /* Should never occur */
501 if (time(NULL) - statbuf.st_mtime > 15*60)
503 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("over quota and maildirsize is older "
504 "than 15 minutes: recalculating\n");
511 /* If *endptr is not zero, there was a syntax error in the file. */
516 time_t old_latest, new_latest;
523 while (p > buffer && p[-1] != '\n') p--;
526 debug_printf("error in maildirsizefile: unexpected character %d in "
527 "line %d (starting '%s'): recalculating\n",
528 *endptr, linecount + 1, string_printing(p));
531 /* Either there is no file, or the quota value has changed, or the file has
532 got too big, or there was some format error in the file. Recalculate the size
533 and write new contents to a temporary file; then rename it. After any
534 error, just return -1 as the file descriptor. */
538 if (fd >= 0) (void)close(fd);
541 size = maildir_compute_size(path, &filecount, &old_latest, regex, dir_regex,
544 (void)gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
545 tempname = string_sprintf("%s/tmp/" TIME_T_FMT ".H%luP%lu.%s",
546 path, tv.tv_sec, tv.tv_usec, (long unsigned) getpid(), primary_hostname);
548 fd = Uopen(tempname, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, ob->mode ? ob->mode : 0600);
551 (void)sprintf(CS buffer, OFF_T_FMT "S,%dC\n" OFF_T_FMT " %d\n",
552 ob->quota_value, ob->quota_filecount_value, size, filecount);
553 len = Ustrlen(buffer);
554 if (write(fd, buffer, len) != len || Urename(tempname, filename) < 0)
561 /* If any of the directories have been modified since the last timestamp we
562 saw, we have to junk this maildirsize file. */
564 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("checking subdirectory timestamps\n");
566 (void)maildir_compute_size(path, NULL, &new_latest , NULL, dir_regex, TRUE);
567 if (new_latest > old_latest)
569 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("abandoning maildirsize because of "
570 "a later subdirectory modification\n");
571 (void)Uunlink(filename);
577 /* Return the sizes and the file descriptor, if any */
579 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("returning maildir size=" OFF_T_FMT
580 " filecount=%d\n", size, filecount);
581 *returned_size = size;
582 *returned_filecount = filecount;
586 /* End of tf_maildir.c */