1 /* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/expand.c,v 1.56 2006/03/01 11:40:51 ph10 Exp $ */
3 /*************************************************
4 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
5 *************************************************/
7 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2006 */
8 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
11 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
17 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
18 #define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
22 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
27 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
32 #include "lookups/ldap.h"
37 /* Recursively called function */
39 static uschar *expand_string_internal(uschar *, BOOL, uschar **, BOOL);
43 /*************************************************
44 * Local statics and tables *
45 *************************************************/
47 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
48 alphabetical order. */
50 static uschar *item_table[] = {
88 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
89 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
90 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
91 an historical mis-design. */
93 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
103 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
107 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
138 EOP_ADDRESS = sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *),
168 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
169 be in alphabetical order. */
171 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
175 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
201 US"match_local_part",
223 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
240 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
250 /* Type for main variable table */
258 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
266 /* Types of table entry */
269 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
270 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
271 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
272 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
273 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
274 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
275 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
276 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
277 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers */
278 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
279 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
280 vtype_recipients, /* extract recipients from recipients list */
281 /* (enabled only during system filtering */
282 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
283 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
284 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
285 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
286 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
287 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
288 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
289 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
290 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
291 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
292 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
293 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
294 vtype_pinodes /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
295 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DOMAINKEYS
296 ,vtype_dk_verify /* Serve request out of DomainKeys verification structure */
300 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
302 static var_entry var_table[] = {
303 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
304 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
305 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
306 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
307 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
308 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
309 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
310 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
311 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
312 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
313 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
314 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
316 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
317 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
318 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
319 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
320 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
321 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
322 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
323 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
324 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
325 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
326 { "demime_errorlevel", vtype_int, &demime_errorlevel },
327 { "demime_reason", vtype_stringptr, &demime_reason },
329 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DOMAINKEYS
330 { "dk_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dk_signing_domain },
331 { "dk_is_signed", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
332 { "dk_result", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
333 { "dk_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dk_signing_selector },
334 { "dk_sender", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
335 { "dk_sender_domain", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
336 { "dk_sender_local_part",vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
337 { "dk_sender_source", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
338 { "dk_signsall", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
339 { "dk_status", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
340 { "dk_testing", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
342 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
343 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
344 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
345 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
346 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
347 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
348 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
349 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
350 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
351 { "found_extension", vtype_stringptr, &found_extension },
353 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
354 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
355 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
356 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
357 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
358 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
359 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
360 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
361 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
363 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
365 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
366 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
367 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
368 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
369 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
370 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
371 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
372 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
373 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
374 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
375 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
376 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
377 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
378 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
380 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
381 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
382 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
383 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
384 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
385 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
386 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
387 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
388 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
389 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
390 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
391 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
392 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
393 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
394 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
395 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
396 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
397 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
398 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
399 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
400 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
401 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
402 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
403 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
404 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
405 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
407 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
408 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
409 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
410 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
411 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
412 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
413 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
414 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
415 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
416 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
417 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
418 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
419 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
420 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
421 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
422 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
423 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
424 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
425 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
426 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
427 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
428 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
429 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
430 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
431 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
432 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
433 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
434 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
435 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
436 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time },
437 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
438 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
439 { "recipients", vtype_recipients, NULL },
440 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
441 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
442 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
444 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
445 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
446 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
447 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
448 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
449 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
450 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
451 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
452 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
453 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
454 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
455 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
456 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
457 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
458 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
459 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
460 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
461 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
462 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
463 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
464 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
465 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
466 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
467 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
468 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
469 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
470 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
471 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
472 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
473 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
474 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
475 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
476 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
477 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
478 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
479 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
480 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
481 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
482 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
483 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
485 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
486 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
487 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
488 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
489 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
491 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
492 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
493 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
494 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
495 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
496 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
497 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
498 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
499 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
500 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
502 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
503 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_certificate_verified },
504 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_cipher },
505 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_peerdn },
506 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
507 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
508 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
509 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
510 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
511 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
512 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
513 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
514 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
515 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
516 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
517 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
518 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
519 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
520 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
523 static int var_table_size = sizeof(var_table)/sizeof(var_entry);
524 static uschar var_buffer[256];
525 static BOOL malformed_header;
527 /* For textual hashes */
529 static char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
530 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
533 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
535 /* For numeric hashes */
537 static unsigned int prime[] = {
538 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
539 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
540 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
542 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
544 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
545 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
547 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
548 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
550 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
551 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
555 /*************************************************
556 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
557 *************************************************/
559 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
560 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
563 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
564 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
565 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
566 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
567 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
569 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
570 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
572 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
574 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
576 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
578 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
580 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
582 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
586 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
591 /*************************************************
592 * Binary chop search on a table *
593 *************************************************/
595 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
598 name the name that is being sought
599 table the table to search
600 table_size the number of items in the table
602 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
606 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
608 uschar **bot = table;
609 uschar **top = table + table_size;
613 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
614 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
615 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
616 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
624 /*************************************************
625 * Check a condition string *
626 *************************************************/
628 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
629 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
630 forced fail or lookup defer. All store used by the function can be released on
634 condition the condition string
635 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
638 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
642 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
645 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
646 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
649 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
650 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
651 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
654 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
655 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
656 store_reset(reset_point);
662 /*************************************************
663 * Pick out a name from a string *
664 *************************************************/
666 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
669 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
670 max is the length of the buffer
671 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
672 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
674 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
676 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
677 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
681 read_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s, uschar *extras)
684 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
686 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
695 /*************************************************
696 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
697 *************************************************/
699 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
700 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
701 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
702 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
703 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
706 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
707 max is the length of the buffer
708 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
709 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
711 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
715 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s)
717 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
718 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
719 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
720 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
722 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
733 /*************************************************
734 * Pick out a number from a string *
735 *************************************************/
738 n points to an integer into which to put the number
739 s points to the first digit of the number
741 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
745 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
748 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
754 /*************************************************
755 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
756 *************************************************/
758 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
761 key points to the name of the key
762 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
764 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
765 a pointer to the subfield's data
769 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, uschar *s)
771 int length = Ustrlen(key);
772 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
774 /* Loop to search for the key */
782 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
783 dkeylength = s - dkey;
784 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
785 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
787 data = string_dequote(&s);
788 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
791 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
800 /*************************************************
801 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
802 *************************************************/
804 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
805 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
806 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
807 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
810 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
813 field number of field to be extracted,
814 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
815 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
816 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
818 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
819 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
823 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
828 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
830 if (field == 0) return s;
832 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
833 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
834 the string, counting the number of fields. */
836 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
842 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
843 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
844 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
848 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
849 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
853 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
859 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
863 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
874 /*************************************************
875 * Extract a substring from a string *
876 *************************************************/
878 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
881 subject the input string
882 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
883 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
884 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
885 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
886 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
887 len set to the length of the returned string
889 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
893 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
895 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
897 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
901 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
902 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
903 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
909 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
913 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
922 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
923 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
924 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
933 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
936 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
937 the required characters. */
939 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
941 return subject + value1;
947 /*************************************************
948 * Old-style hash of a string *
949 *************************************************/
951 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
954 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
955 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
956 length of the input string, the input string is returned
957 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
958 len set to the length of the returned string
960 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
964 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
966 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
968 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
969 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
971 expand_string_message =
972 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
976 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
977 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
978 expanded substring). */
985 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
987 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
988 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
989 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
991 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
992 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
994 else value1 = sublen;
1003 /*************************************************
1004 * Numeric hash of a string *
1005 *************************************************/
1007 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1008 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1011 subject the input string
1012 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1013 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1014 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1015 len set to the length of the returned string
1017 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1021 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1023 uschar *s = subject;
1025 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1029 if (i == 0) i = sizeof(prime)/sizeof(int) - 1;
1030 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1033 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1037 s = string_sprintf("%d", total % value1);
1040 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1044 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1045 s = string_sprintf("%d/%d", total/value2, total % value2);
1056 /*************************************************
1057 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1058 *************************************************/
1060 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1061 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1062 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1063 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1064 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1065 returned. Also, to avoid massive store use which would result from using
1066 string_cat() as it copies and extends strings, we do a preliminary pass to find
1067 out exactly how much store will be needed. On "normal" messages this will be
1071 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1072 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1073 exists_only TRUE if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1074 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1076 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1077 if exists_only is TRUE
1078 want_raw TRUE if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ variables; no processing,
1079 other than concatenating, will be done on the header
1080 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1081 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1082 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1084 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1089 find_header(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, int *newsize, BOOL want_raw,
1092 BOOL found = name == NULL;
1094 int len = found? 0 : Ustrlen(name);
1096 uschar *yield = NULL;
1099 /* Loop for two passes - saves code repetition */
1101 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1106 for (h = header_list; size < header_insert_maxlen && h != NULL; h = h->next)
1108 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text != NULL) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1110 if (name == NULL || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1115 if (exists_only) return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1117 t = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1118 if (!want_raw) /* unless wanted raw, */
1119 while (isspace(*t)) t++; /* remove leading white space */
1120 ilen = h->slen - (t - h->text); /* length to insert */
1122 /* Set comma = 1 if handling a single header and it's one of those
1123 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1124 need to do this once. */
1126 if (!want_raw && name != NULL && comma == 0 &&
1127 Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type) != NULL)
1130 /* First pass - compute total store needed; second pass - compute
1131 total store used, including this header. */
1133 size += ilen + comma;
1135 /* Second pass - concatentate the data, up to a maximum. Note that
1136 the loop stops when size hits the limit. */
1140 if (size > header_insert_maxlen)
1142 ilen -= size - header_insert_maxlen;
1145 Ustrncpy(ptr, t, ilen);
1147 if (comma != 0 && ilen > 0)
1157 /* At end of first pass, truncate size if necessary, and get the buffer
1158 to hold the data, returning the buffer size. */
1162 if (!found) return NULL;
1163 if (size > header_insert_maxlen) size = header_insert_maxlen;
1164 *newsize = size + 1;
1165 ptr = yield = store_get(*newsize);
1169 /* Remove a redundant added comma if present */
1171 if (comma != 0 && ptr > yield) ptr -= 2;
1173 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1180 /* Otherwise, we remove trailing whitespace, including newlines. Then we do RFC
1181 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested. The rfc2047_decode2()
1182 function can return an error with decoded data if the charset translation
1183 fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1187 uschar *decoded, *error;
1188 while (ptr > yield && isspace(ptr[-1])) ptr--;
1190 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(yield, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1194 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1195 " input was: %s\n", error, yield);
1197 if (decoded != NULL) yield = decoded;
1206 /*************************************************
1207 * Find value of a variable *
1208 *************************************************/
1210 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1211 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1215 name the name of the variable being sought
1216 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1217 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1218 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1220 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1221 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1223 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1224 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1225 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1229 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1232 int last = var_table_size;
1234 /* Handle ACL variables, which are not in the table because their number may
1235 vary depending on a build-time setting. If the variable's name is not of the
1236 form acl_mddd or acl_cddd, where the d's are digits, fall through to look for
1237 other names that start with acl_. */
1239 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
1250 else if (name[4] == 'c')
1258 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1259 if (*endptr == 0 && n < max)
1260 return (acl_var[offset + n] == NULL)? US"" : acl_var[offset + n];
1264 /* Similarly for $auth<n> variables. */
1266 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1269 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1270 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1271 return (auth_vars[n-1] == NULL)? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1274 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1276 while (last > first)
1280 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1281 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1283 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1284 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1286 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1287 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1289 if (skipping) return US"";
1291 switch (var_table[middle].type)
1293 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DOMAINKEYS
1295 case vtype_dk_verify:
1296 if (dk_verify_block == NULL) return US"";
1298 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_result") == 0)
1299 s = dk_verify_block->result_string;
1300 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_sender") == 0)
1301 s = dk_verify_block->address;
1302 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_sender_domain") == 0)
1303 s = dk_verify_block->domain;
1304 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_sender_local_part") == 0)
1305 s = dk_verify_block->local_part;
1307 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_sender_source") == 0)
1308 switch(dk_verify_block->address_source) {
1309 case DK_EXIM_ADDRESS_NONE: s = US"0"; break;
1310 case DK_EXIM_ADDRESS_FROM_FROM: s = US"from"; break;
1311 case DK_EXIM_ADDRESS_FROM_SENDER: s = US"sender"; break;
1314 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_status") == 0)
1315 switch(dk_verify_block->result) {
1316 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_ERR: s = US"error"; break;
1317 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_BAD_FORMAT: s = US"bad format"; break;
1318 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_NO_KEY: s = US"no key"; break;
1319 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_NO_SIGNATURE: s = US"no signature"; break;
1320 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_REVOKED: s = US"revoked"; break;
1321 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_NON_PARTICIPANT: s = US"non-participant"; break;
1322 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_GOOD: s = US"good"; break;
1323 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_BAD: s = US"bad"; break;
1326 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_signsall") == 0)
1327 s = (dk_verify_block->signsall)? US"1" : US"0";
1329 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_testing") == 0)
1330 s = (dk_verify_block->testing)? US"1" : US"0";
1332 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_is_signed") == 0)
1333 s = (dk_verify_block->is_signed)? US"1" : US"0";
1335 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1338 case vtype_filter_int:
1339 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1343 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(var_table[middle].value)); /* Integer */
1347 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* Inode */
1351 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* gid */
1355 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* uid */
1358 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1359 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1360 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1363 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1366 case vtype_load_avg:
1367 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", os_getloadavg()); /* load_average */
1370 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1371 if (sender_host_name == NULL && sender_host_address != NULL &&
1372 !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1373 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1374 return (sender_host_name == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_name;
1376 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1377 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1378 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1379 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1380 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1381 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1382 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than %d in "
1383 "string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1384 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1385 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1388 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1389 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1390 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1391 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1392 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1394 case vtype_msgheaders:
1395 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, FALSE, NULL);
1397 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1398 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1399 ss = (uschar **)(var_table[middle].value);
1400 if (*ss == NULL && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1403 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1404 int len = message_body_visible;
1405 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1406 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1408 if (var_table[middle].type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1410 struct stat statbuf;
1411 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1413 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1414 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1415 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1418 lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET);
1419 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1425 if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' ';
1429 return (*ss == NULL)? US"" : *ss;
1431 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1432 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1434 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1435 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1437 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1438 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1440 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1441 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1443 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1444 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1446 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1447 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1449 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1450 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp);
1452 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1453 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE,
1455 if (s != NULL) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1456 if (s == NULL || *s == 0)
1458 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1459 s = find_header(US"from:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE, headers_charset);
1464 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1465 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1466 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1469 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1471 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1472 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1473 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1475 case vtype_recipients:
1476 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL; else
1481 s = store_get(size);
1482 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1484 if (i != 0) s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US", ", 2);
1485 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, recipients_list[i].address,
1486 Ustrlen(recipients_list[i].address));
1488 s[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat() leaves room */
1495 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1496 receive_statvfs(var_table[middle].value == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1503 (void) receive_statvfs(var_table[middle].value == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1504 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1510 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1516 /*************************************************
1517 * Read and expand substrings *
1518 *************************************************/
1520 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
1521 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
1522 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
1525 sub points to vector of pointers to set
1526 n maximum number of substrings
1528 sptr points to current string pointer
1529 skipping the skipping flag
1530 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
1531 name name of item, for error message
1533 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
1534 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
1535 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
1536 3 other error (expansion failure)
1540 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
1541 BOOL check_end, uschar *name)
1546 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1547 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1551 if (i < m) return 1;
1555 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
1556 if (sub[i] == NULL) return 3;
1557 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
1558 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1560 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
1564 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for \"%s\" "
1565 "(max is %d)", name, n);
1578 /*************************************************
1579 * Read and evaluate a condition *
1580 *************************************************/
1584 s points to the start of the condition text
1585 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
1586 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
1587 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
1588 where the answer isn't required
1590 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
1595 eval_condition(uschar *s, BOOL *yield)
1597 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
1598 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
1600 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
1602 struct stat statbuf;
1607 const uschar *rerror;
1611 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1612 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
1615 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
1617 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
1629 /* All other conditions are named */
1631 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
1633 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
1637 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
1638 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
1642 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
1644 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, sizeof(cond_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
1647 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
1648 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
1653 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
1657 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
1659 /* Test for a header's existence */
1661 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
1662 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
1663 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
1664 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
1665 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
1666 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
1668 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
1669 if (yield != NULL) *yield =
1670 (find_header(name, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
1673 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
1674 causes an expansion failure. */
1678 uschar *value = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL);
1681 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
1682 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
1683 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
1686 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (value[0] != 0) == testfor;
1692 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
1694 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
1695 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
1699 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
1701 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
1702 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
1706 /* exists: tests for file existence
1707 isip: tests for any IP address
1708 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
1709 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
1710 pam: does PAM authentication
1711 radius: does RADIUS authentication
1712 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
1713 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
1722 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
1725 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1726 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
1728 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL);
1729 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
1730 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
1732 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
1737 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
1739 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
1742 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
1748 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
1749 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
1750 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
1753 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
1757 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1760 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1761 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
1764 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
1765 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1768 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1769 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
1771 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
1774 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
1776 int old_pool = store_pool;
1777 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
1778 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
1779 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
1780 store_pool = old_pool;
1784 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1785 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
1788 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
1789 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1792 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1793 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
1795 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
1796 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
1798 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
1799 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
1805 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
1807 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}[no}}
1809 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
1810 in their own set or braces. */
1812 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
1813 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
1814 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1816 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1817 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
1818 switch(read_subs(sub, 4, 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd"))
1820 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
1821 "error for saslauthd";
1823 case 3: return NULL;
1825 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
1829 rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
1830 &expand_string_message);
1831 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
1832 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
1835 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
1838 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
1839 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
1841 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
1842 variables if it succeeds
1843 match_address: matches in an address list
1844 match_domain: matches in a domain list
1845 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
1846 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
1847 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
1848 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
1852 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
1853 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
1854 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
1855 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
1858 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
1865 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
1876 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1878 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1881 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
1882 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
1883 "after \"%s\"", name);
1886 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL);
1887 if (sub[i] == NULL) return NULL;
1888 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
1890 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
1891 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
1892 checking for them individually. */
1894 if (!isalpha(name[0]))
1897 num[i] = (int)Ustrtol((const uschar *)sub[i], &endptr, 10);
1898 if (tolower(*endptr) == 'k')
1903 else if (tolower(*endptr) == 'm')
1905 num[i] *= 1024*1024;
1908 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
1911 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a number",
1918 /* Result not required */
1920 if (yield == NULL) return s;
1922 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
1928 *yield = (num[0] == num[1]) == testfor;
1932 *yield = (num[0] > num[1]) == testfor;
1936 *yield = (num[0] >= num[1]) == testfor;
1940 *yield = (num[0] < num[1]) == testfor;
1944 *yield = (num[0] <= num[1]) == testfor;
1948 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0) == testfor;
1952 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0) == testfor;
1956 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0) == testfor;
1960 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0) == testfor;
1964 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
1968 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
1972 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0) == testfor;
1976 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0) == testfor;
1980 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0) == testfor;
1984 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0) == testfor;
1987 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
1988 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
1992 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
1993 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
1996 *yield = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1) == testfor;
1999 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2000 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2001 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2003 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2004 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2005 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2006 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2008 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2009 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2011 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2017 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2018 check_host_block cb;
2020 cb.host_name = US"";
2021 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2023 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2024 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2027 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2028 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2030 rc = match_check_list(
2031 &sub[1], /* the list */
2032 0, /* separator character */
2033 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2034 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2035 check_host, /* function for testing */
2036 &cb, /* argument for function */
2037 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2038 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2039 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2041 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2043 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2044 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2045 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2060 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2061 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2067 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2068 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2069 (build-time choice). */
2072 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2073 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2075 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2077 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2082 md5_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2084 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2085 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2086 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2087 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2091 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 16);
2092 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2093 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2094 *yield = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0) == testfor;
2096 else if (sublen == 32)
2100 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2102 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2103 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2104 *yield = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0) == testfor;
2108 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2109 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2114 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2116 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2121 sha1_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2123 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2124 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2125 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2129 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 20);
2130 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2131 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2132 *yield = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0) == testfor;
2134 else if (sublen == 40)
2138 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2140 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2141 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2142 *yield = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0) == testfor;
2146 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2147 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2152 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2157 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2162 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2167 else if (sub[1][0] == '{')
2169 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2170 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2176 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2177 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2178 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2182 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2183 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2184 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2185 (which == 0)? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : (which == 1)? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2190 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2191 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2192 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2194 *yield = (Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2)? !testfor :
2195 (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
2198 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2199 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2201 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2204 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2208 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2209 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2211 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2212 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2216 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2217 if (*s == '}') break;
2220 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2221 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2225 s = eval_condition(s+1, subcondptr);
2228 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2229 expand_string_message, name);
2232 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2236 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2237 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2243 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2245 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2246 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2247 } /* evaluate any more */
2250 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2251 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2252 } /* evaluate any more */
2256 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2260 /* Unknown condition */
2263 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
2265 } /* End switch on condition type */
2267 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
2269 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
2270 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
2273 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
2274 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
2278 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
2280 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2281 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
2282 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
2283 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
2284 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
2293 /*************************************************
2294 * Save numerical variables *
2295 *************************************************/
2297 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
2298 restore the numbered variables.
2301 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
2302 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
2304 Returns: the value of expand max to save
2308 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
2311 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
2313 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
2314 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
2321 /*************************************************
2322 * Restore numerical variables *
2323 *************************************************/
2325 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
2328 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
2329 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
2330 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
2336 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
2337 int *save_expand_nlength)
2340 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
2341 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
2343 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
2344 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
2352 /*************************************************
2353 * Handle yes/no substrings *
2354 *************************************************/
2356 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
2357 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
2358 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
2359 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
2360 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
2363 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
2364 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
2365 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
2366 sptr points to the input string pointer
2367 yieldptr points to the output string pointer
2368 sizeptr points to the output string size
2369 ptrptr points to the output string pointer
2370 type "lookup" or "if" or "extract" or "run", for error message
2372 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
2374 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
2378 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, uschar **sptr,
2379 uschar **yieldptr, int *sizeptr, int *ptrptr, uschar *type)
2382 uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
2383 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
2385 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
2386 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
2387 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
2390 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2395 if (yes) *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, US"true", 4);
2399 if (yes && lookup_value != NULL)
2400 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, lookup_value,
2401 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
2402 lookup_value = save_lookup;
2408 /* The first following string must be braced. */
2410 if (*s++ != '{') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2412 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
2413 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
2414 be the case if we were already skipping). */
2416 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes);
2417 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
2418 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2419 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2421 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
2424 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub1, Ustrlen(sub1));
2426 /* If this is called from a lookup or an extract, we want to restore $value to
2427 what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value during the
2428 second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this function,
2429 save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does nothing. */
2431 lookup_value = save_lookup;
2433 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
2434 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
2435 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
2436 already skipping. */
2438 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2441 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping);
2442 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
2443 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2444 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2446 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
2449 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub2, Ustrlen(sub2));
2452 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
2453 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
2454 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
2455 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
2460 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2461 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
2463 if (!yes && !skipping)
2465 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2466 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2467 expand_string_message =
2468 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
2469 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2475 expand_string_message =
2476 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
2481 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
2483 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2484 if (*s++ == '}') goto RETURN;
2486 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
2491 /* Get here for other failures */
2496 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
2506 /*************************************************
2507 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
2508 *************************************************/
2510 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
2511 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
2514 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
2515 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
2521 chash_start(int type, void *base)
2523 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2524 md5_start((md5 *)base);
2526 sha1_start((sha1 *)base);
2530 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
2532 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2533 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
2535 sha1_mid((sha1 *)base, string);
2539 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
2541 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2542 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
2544 sha1_end((sha1 *)base, string, length, digest);
2551 /********************************************************
2552 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
2553 ********************************************************/
2555 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
2558 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
2559 or from the current number of days.
2561 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
2562 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
2563 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
2564 was an error in the conversion.
2569 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
2571 uschar *days = store_get(32); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
2572 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
2573 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
2574 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
2579 /********************************************************
2580 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
2581 ********************************************************/
2583 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
2587 address RFC2821 Address to use
2588 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
2590 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
2593 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
2594 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
2595 there was an error in the process.
2599 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
2601 uschar *hash_source, *p;
2602 int size = 0,offset = 0,i;
2604 void *use_base = &sha1_base;
2605 uschar innerhash[20];
2606 uschar finalhash[20];
2607 uschar innerkey[64];
2608 uschar outerkey[64];
2609 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
2611 if (key_num == NULL)
2614 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
2617 hash_source = string_cat(NULL,&size,&offset,key_num,1);
2618 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,daystamp,3);
2619 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,address,Ustrlen(address));
2620 hash_source[offset] = '\0';
2622 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source);
2624 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
2625 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
2627 for (i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
2629 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
2630 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
2633 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
2634 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerkey);
2635 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, hash_source, offset, innerhash);
2637 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
2638 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, outerkey);
2639 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
2642 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
2644 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
2645 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
2649 return finalhash_hex;
2655 /*************************************************
2656 * Join a file onto the output string *
2657 *************************************************/
2659 /* This is used for readfile and after a run expansion. It joins the contents
2660 of a file onto the output string, globally replacing newlines with a given
2661 string (optionally). The file is closed at the end.
2665 yield pointer to the expandable string
2666 sizep pointer to the current size
2667 ptrp pointer to the current position
2668 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
2670 Returns: new value of string pointer
2674 cat_file(FILE *f, uschar *yield, int *sizep, int *ptrp, uschar *eol)
2677 uschar buffer[1024];
2679 eollen = (eol == NULL)? 0 : Ustrlen(eol);
2681 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f) != NULL)
2683 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
2684 if (eol != NULL && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
2685 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, buffer, len);
2686 if (buffer[len] != 0)
2687 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, eol, eollen);
2690 if (yield != NULL) yield[*ptrp] = 0;
2698 /*************************************************
2699 * Evaluate numeric expression *
2700 *************************************************/
2702 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate a simple
2703 arithmetic expression involving only + - * / and parentheses. The only one that
2704 is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
2707 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
2708 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
2709 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
2710 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
2713 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
2714 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
2717 static int eval_sumterm(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
2720 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
2723 int x = eval_sumterm(&s, decimal, error);
2726 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
2729 int y = eval_sumterm(&s, decimal, error);
2730 if (*error != NULL) break;
2731 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
2738 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
2740 while (isspace(*(++s)));
2742 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting + or -";
2751 eval_term(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
2756 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2758 if (isdigit(c) || ((c == '-' || c == '+') && isdigit(s[1])))
2761 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? "%d%n" : "%i%n"), &n, &count);
2763 if (tolower(*s) == 'k') { n *= 1024; s++; }
2764 else if (tolower(*s) == 'm') { n *= 1024*1024; s++; }
2765 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
2770 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
2774 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
2781 static int eval_sumterm(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
2784 int x = eval_term(&s, decimal, error);
2787 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
2790 int y = eval_term(&s, decimal, error);
2791 if (*error != NULL) break;
2792 if (op == '*') x *= y;
2793 else if (op == '/') x /= y;
2804 /*************************************************
2806 *************************************************/
2808 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
2809 store. Interpreted sequences are:
2811 \... normal escaping rules
2812 $name substitutes the variable
2814 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
2815 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
2816 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
2818 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
2819 them here in detail any more.
2821 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
2822 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
2823 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
2824 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguised by looking at the
2825 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
2827 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
2828 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
2829 happening lower down.
2831 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
2832 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
2833 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
2834 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
2835 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
2837 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
2838 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
2839 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
2840 $message_headers which can get very long.
2843 string the string to be expanded
2844 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
2845 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
2846 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
2847 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
2848 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
2850 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
2851 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
2852 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
2853 a pointer to the expanded string on success
2857 expand_string_internal(uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, uschar **left,
2861 int size = Ustrlen(string)+ 64;
2863 uschar *yield = store_get(size);
2865 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
2866 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
2868 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2869 expand_string_message = US"";
2876 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
2877 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
2878 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
2879 the escapes are the standard set. */
2885 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
2892 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
2893 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, s - t);
2894 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
2900 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
2902 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ch, 1);
2908 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
2909 looking for a terminating } character. */
2911 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
2915 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s++, 1);
2919 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
2920 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
2921 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
2922 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
2923 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
2924 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
2927 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
2932 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2934 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
2937 if (ptr == 0 && yield != NULL)
2946 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
2947 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
2948 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
2949 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
2950 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
2951 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
2953 BOOL want_raw = (name[0] == 'r')? TRUE : FALSE;
2954 uschar *charset = (name[0] == 'b')? NULL : headers_charset;
2955 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
2956 value = find_header(name, FALSE, &newsize, want_raw, charset);
2958 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
2959 characters, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
2960 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
2961 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
2965 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2974 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
2977 expand_string_message =
2978 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
2983 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
2984 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
2985 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
2986 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
2987 optimization, especially for humungous headers. */
2989 len = Ustrlen(value);
2990 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
2996 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
3004 s = read_number(&n, s);
3005 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3006 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3011 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */
3015 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {";
3019 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
3020 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
3022 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
3025 s = read_number(&n, s);
3028 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
3031 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3032 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3039 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${";
3043 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
3044 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
3047 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
3048 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, sizeof(item_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
3052 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
3053 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
3054 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
3055 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
3061 int save_expand_nmax =
3062 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3064 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3065 next_s = eval_condition(s, skipping? NULL : &cond);
3066 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
3069 debug_printf("condition: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s,
3070 cond? "true" : "false");
3074 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
3075 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
3077 switch(process_yesno(
3078 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3079 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
3080 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3081 &s, /* input pointer */
3082 &yield, /* output pointer */
3083 &size, /* output size */
3084 &ptr, /* output current point */
3085 US"if")) /* condition type */
3087 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3088 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3091 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
3094 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
3095 save_expand_nlength);
3099 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
3100 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
3101 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
3102 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
3103 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
3104 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
3108 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
3109 int expand_setup = 0;
3111 uschar *key, *filename, *affix;
3112 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
3113 int save_expand_nmax =
3114 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3116 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
3118 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
3122 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
3123 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
3125 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3128 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
3129 if (key == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3130 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3131 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3135 /* Find out the type of database */
3139 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
3143 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
3144 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
3145 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */
3147 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s))
3149 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
3153 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3155 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
3156 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
3158 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
3162 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
3166 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
3167 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
3169 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
3173 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
3174 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
3182 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
3183 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
3188 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
3189 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
3190 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
3193 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3194 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
3195 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3196 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3197 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3199 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
3200 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
3201 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
3202 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
3206 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
3209 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
3215 if (*filename != '/')
3217 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3218 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
3221 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
3222 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
3226 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
3227 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
3228 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
3229 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
3230 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
3231 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
3232 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
3234 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
3235 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
3236 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
3237 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
3240 lookup_value = NULL;
3243 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
3246 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
3249 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
3250 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
3251 if (search_find_defer)
3253 expand_string_message =
3254 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s", key,
3255 search_error_message);
3258 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
3261 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
3262 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
3264 switch(process_yesno(
3265 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3266 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
3267 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3268 &s, /* input pointer */
3269 &yield, /* output pointer */
3270 &size, /* output size */
3271 &ptr, /* output current point */
3272 US"lookup")) /* condition type */
3274 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3275 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3278 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
3279 at this level, and continue. */
3281 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
3282 save_expand_nlength);
3286 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
3287 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
3288 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
3289 arguments (defined below). */
3291 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
3295 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility "
3296 "is not included in this binary";
3299 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
3301 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
3304 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
3306 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
3310 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
3313 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3315 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3318 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3320 if (skipping) continue;
3322 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
3324 if (!opt_perl_started)
3327 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
3329 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
3330 "using the Perl interpreter";
3333 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
3334 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
3335 if (initerror != NULL)
3337 expand_string_message =
3338 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
3341 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
3344 /* Call the function */
3346 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
3347 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &expand_string_message,
3348 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
3350 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
3351 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
3352 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
3354 if (new_yield == NULL)
3356 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
3358 expand_string_message =
3359 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
3360 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
3361 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3366 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
3367 set during a callback from Perl. */
3369 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3373 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
3375 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
3376 as BATV-signed return path */
3383 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
3385 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3387 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3390 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3391 if (skipping) continue;
3393 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
3394 domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@');
3395 if ( (domain == NULL) || (domain == sub_arg[0]) || (Ustrlen(domain) == 1) )
3397 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
3401 /* Calculate the hash. The second argument must be a single-digit
3402 key number, or unset. */
3404 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL &&
3405 (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
3407 expand_string_message = US"prvs second argument must be a single digit";
3411 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0],sub_arg[1],sub_arg[2],prvs_daystamp(7));
3414 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
3418 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
3421 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"prvs=",5);
3422 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
3423 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"/",1);
3424 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,(sub_arg[2] != NULL) ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
3425 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvs_daystamp(7),3);
3426 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,p,6);
3427 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"@",1);
3428 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
3433 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
3435 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
3438 int mysize = 0, myptr = 0;
3442 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
3443 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
3444 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
3445 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
3447 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
3448 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
3452 /* Reset expansion variables */
3453 prvscheck_result = NULL;
3454 prvscheck_address = NULL;
3455 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
3457 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs"))
3459 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3461 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3464 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=(.+)\\/([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\@(.+)$",
3467 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
3469 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
3470 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
3471 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
3472 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
3473 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
3475 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
3476 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
3477 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
3478 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
3479 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
3481 /* Set up expansion variables */
3482 prvscheck_address = string_cat(NULL, &mysize, &myptr, local_part, Ustrlen(local_part));
3483 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,US"@",1);
3484 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
3485 prvscheck_address[myptr] = '\0';
3486 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
3488 /* Now expand the second argument */
3489 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs"))
3491 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3493 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3496 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
3498 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
3503 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
3507 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
3508 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
3510 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
3512 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
3513 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
3514 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
3516 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
3517 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
3519 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occured.
3520 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
3521 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
3525 prvscheck_result = US"1";
3526 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
3530 prvscheck_result = NULL;
3531 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
3536 prvscheck_result = NULL;
3537 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
3540 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
3541 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
3543 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
3545 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3547 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3550 if (sub_arg[0] == NULL || *sub_arg[0] == '\0')
3551 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvscheck_address,Ustrlen(prvscheck_address));
3553 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
3555 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
3556 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
3558 prvscheck_address = NULL;
3559 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
3563 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
3564 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
3567 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
3569 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3571 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3578 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
3580 case EITEM_READFILE:
3585 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
3587 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
3591 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile"))
3593 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3595 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3598 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3600 if (skipping) continue;
3602 /* Open the file and read it */
3604 f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb");
3607 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
3611 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[1]);
3616 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a Unix domain socket */
3618 case EITEM_READSOCK:
3624 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
3628 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK) != 0)
3630 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
3634 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
3635 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
3637 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket"))
3639 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3640 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
3641 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3644 /* Sort out timeout, if given */
3646 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL)
3648 timeout = readconf_readtime(sub_arg[2], 0, FALSE);
3651 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s",
3656 else sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
3658 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3662 /* Make a connection to the socket */
3664 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
3666 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
3671 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
3672 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
3674 if(connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun)) == -1)
3676 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
3677 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
3680 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
3682 /* Write the request string, if not empty */
3684 if (sub_arg[1][0] != 0)
3686 int len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
3687 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
3689 if (write(fd, sub_arg[1], len) != len)
3691 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
3692 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
3697 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
3698 that reads a file can be used. */
3700 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
3701 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
3703 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[3]);
3707 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
3708 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
3713 expand_string_message = US"socket read timed out";
3718 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
3719 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
3723 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE) == NULL)
3725 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3726 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3728 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3731 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
3732 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
3733 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
3736 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3737 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
3738 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE);
3739 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3740 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, arg, Ustrlen(arg));
3741 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3742 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3743 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3747 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
3759 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
3761 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
3765 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3766 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3767 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
3768 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3769 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3770 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3772 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
3778 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
3779 arg, /* raw command */
3780 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
3781 0, /* not relevant when... */
3782 NULL, /* no transporting address */
3783 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
3784 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
3789 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
3791 pid = child_open(argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE);
3795 expand_string_message =
3796 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
3800 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
3804 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
3805 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
3808 if ((runrc = child_close(pid, 60)) < 0)
3812 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
3813 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
3816 else if (runrc == -257)
3817 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
3821 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
3827 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
3828 in lookup_value). */
3830 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
3831 lookup_value = NULL;
3832 lookup_value = cat_file(f, lookup_value, &lsize, &lptr, NULL);
3836 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
3838 switch(process_yesno(
3839 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3840 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
3841 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3842 &s, /* input pointer */
3843 &yield, /* output pointer */
3844 &size, /* output size */
3845 &ptr, /* output current point */
3846 US"run")) /* condition type */
3848 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3849 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3855 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
3863 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr"))
3865 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3867 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3870 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]));
3871 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
3873 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < ptr; oldptr++)
3875 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield[oldptr]);
3879 yield[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
3886 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
3887 expanded arguments. */
3897 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
3900 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
3901 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length case. */
3904 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
3907 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3909 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3912 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
3913 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
3914 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
3920 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
3927 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
3929 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
3930 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
3931 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
3933 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
3934 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
3940 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
3941 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
3942 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
3943 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
3944 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
3946 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3947 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
3951 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
3952 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
3953 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
3955 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
3956 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
3958 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
3959 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
3968 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
3969 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
3971 unsigned int keylen;
3973 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
3974 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
3975 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
3976 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
3977 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
3978 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
3980 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name))
3982 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3984 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3987 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
3990 use_base = &md5_base;
3994 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
3997 use_base = &sha1_base;
4003 expand_string_message =
4004 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
4009 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
4011 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
4014 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
4016 chash_start(type, use_base);
4017 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
4022 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
4024 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
4025 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
4027 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
4029 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
4030 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
4033 /* Now do the hashes */
4035 chash_start(type, use_base);
4036 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
4037 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
4039 chash_start(type, use_base);
4040 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
4041 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
4043 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
4046 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
4048 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
4049 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
4052 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%.*s)=%.*s\n", sub[0],
4053 (int)keylen, keyptr, Ustrlen(sub[2]), sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
4055 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
4060 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
4061 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
4066 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
4069 const uschar *rerror;
4072 int save_expand_nmax =
4073 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4075 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg"))
4077 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4079 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4082 /* Compile the regular expression */
4084 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
4089 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
4090 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
4094 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
4095 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
4096 do the same thing as Perl does. */
4099 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
4100 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
4105 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
4106 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
4107 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
4111 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
4112 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
4113 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
4114 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
4115 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
4116 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
4126 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
4130 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
4132 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
4134 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
4136 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
4137 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
4141 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
4143 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject + moffset,
4144 ovector[0] - moffset);
4145 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
4146 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4147 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, insert, Ustrlen(insert));
4149 moffset = ovector[1];
4153 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
4154 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
4155 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
4156 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
4157 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
4158 the next character. */
4160 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
4162 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
4163 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
4167 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
4169 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4170 save_expand_nlength);
4174 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
4175 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
4181 int field_number = 1;
4182 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
4183 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4185 int save_expand_nmax =
4186 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4188 /* Read the arguments */
4190 for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
4192 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4195 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
4196 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4197 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4199 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
4200 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
4201 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
4202 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
4210 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
4214 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
4219 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
4229 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
4233 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
4234 field_number_set = TRUE;
4238 else goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4241 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
4242 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
4244 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
4245 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
4246 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
4248 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
4249 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
4251 switch(process_yesno(
4252 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4253 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4254 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4255 &s, /* input pointer */
4256 &yield, /* output pointer */
4257 &size, /* output size */
4258 &ptr, /* output current point */
4259 US"extract")) /* condition type */
4261 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4262 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4265 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
4267 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4268 save_expand_nlength);
4274 /* If ${dlfunc support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
4275 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
4276 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
4277 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
4279 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
4282 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
4283 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility "
4284 "is not included in this binary";
4287 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
4290 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
4293 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
4295 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
4297 expand_string_message =
4298 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
4302 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
4305 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4307 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4310 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4312 if (skipping) continue;
4314 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
4315 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
4317 t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0]);
4320 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
4323 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
4324 argv[0], dlerror());
4325 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
4328 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
4329 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
4330 t->data.ptr = handle;
4331 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
4334 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
4335 function pointer. */
4337 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
4340 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
4341 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
4342 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
4346 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
4347 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
4348 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
4349 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
4350 problem, so panic slightly. */
4353 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
4354 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
4357 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
4358 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, result, Ustrlen(result));
4363 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
4364 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4365 else if(status != FAIL)
4366 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
4367 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
4371 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
4374 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
4375 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
4376 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
4383 uschar *sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
4384 if (sub == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4387 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
4388 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
4389 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
4390 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
4392 c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
4393 sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *));
4397 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
4398 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
4399 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main,
4400 sizeof(op_table_main)/sizeof(uschar *));
4401 if (c >= 0) c += sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *);
4402 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
4405 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
4406 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
4407 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
4408 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
4409 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
4411 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
4413 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
4420 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
4423 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
4424 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
4427 t = string_base62(n);
4428 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
4432 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
4438 unsigned long int n = 0;
4441 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
4444 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
4445 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
4449 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
4451 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
4452 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, Ustrlen(buf));
4458 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping);
4459 if (expanded == NULL)
4461 expand_string_message =
4462 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
4463 expand_string_message);
4466 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expanded, Ustrlen(expanded));
4473 uschar *t = sub - 1;
4474 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
4475 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
4482 uschar *t = sub - 1;
4483 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
4484 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
4495 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
4496 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
4497 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
4508 sha1_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
4509 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
4510 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
4514 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
4524 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
4526 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
4528 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
4537 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
4538 "number of characters", sub);
4542 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
4544 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
4545 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
4557 enc = auth_b64encode(sub, out - sub);
4558 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, enc, Ustrlen(enc));
4562 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
4563 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
4570 int mask, maskoffset;
4571 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
4576 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
4581 if (maskoffset == 0)
4583 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
4588 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
4590 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
4592 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
4597 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
4599 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
4600 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
4601 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
4603 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
4605 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
4606 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
4611 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
4615 int start, end, domain;
4616 uschar *t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
4620 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
4622 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
4623 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+start, end-start);
4625 else if (domain != 0)
4628 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+domain, end-domain);
4634 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
4635 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
4637 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
4638 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
4640 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
4644 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
4647 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
4648 uschar *t = sub - 1;
4652 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
4653 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
4655 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
4657 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
4658 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
4659 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
4660 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
4665 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
4670 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\n", 2);
4671 else if (*t == '\r')
4672 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\r", 2);
4675 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
4676 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
4677 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
4680 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
4682 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
4686 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
4691 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
4693 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
4695 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
4698 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4702 if (lookup_list[n].quote != NULL)
4703 sub = (lookup_list[n].quote)(sub, opt);
4704 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
4708 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4709 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
4714 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
4718 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
4719 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
4723 uschar *t = sub - 1;
4727 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
4728 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
4733 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
4734 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
4738 uschar buffer[2048];
4739 uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
4740 buffer, sizeof(buffer));
4741 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, string, Ustrlen(string));
4745 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
4755 if (c > 255) c = '_';
4757 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, 1);
4762 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
4766 uschar *t = string_printing(sub);
4767 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
4771 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
4776 uschar *save_sub = sub;
4777 uschar *error = NULL;
4778 int n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
4781 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
4782 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error, sub-save_sub,
4786 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
4787 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
4791 /* Handle time period formating */
4795 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
4798 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
4799 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
4802 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
4803 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
4807 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
4810 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
4811 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
4813 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
4814 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
4817 t = readconf_printtime(n);
4818 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
4822 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
4826 uschar *encstr = auth_b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
4827 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, encstr, Ustrlen(encstr));
4831 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
4836 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
4837 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, Ustrlen(buff));
4841 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
4842 whichever is the shorter;
4844 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
4845 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
4846 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
4848 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
4849 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
4850 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
4852 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
4853 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
4854 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
4874 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
4879 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
4882 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
4888 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
4889 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
4894 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
4897 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
4902 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
4906 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
4908 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
4910 expand_string_message =
4911 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
4914 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
4918 /* Perform the required operation */
4921 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
4922 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
4923 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
4924 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
4925 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
4927 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4928 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
4938 uschar **modetable[3];
4943 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
4945 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
4949 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
4951 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
4952 sub, strerror(errno));
4956 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
4958 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
4959 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
4960 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
4961 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
4962 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
4963 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
4966 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
4967 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
4968 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
4970 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
4972 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
4977 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
4978 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
4979 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
4980 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
4981 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
4982 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
4983 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
4987 /* Unknown operator */
4990 expand_string_message =
4991 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
4996 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
4997 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
4998 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
4999 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
5000 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
5001 ($message_headers). */
5013 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
5016 expand_string_message =
5017 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
5020 len = Ustrlen(value);
5021 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
5027 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
5031 /* Else there's something wrong */
5033 expand_string_message =
5034 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
5035 "in a variable reference)", name);
5039 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
5040 terminating brace. */
5042 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
5044 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
5045 US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
5047 US"missing } at end of string";
5051 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
5052 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
5053 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
5055 if (yield == NULL) yield = store_get(1);
5057 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
5059 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
5060 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
5061 will be optimal store usage. */
5063 store_reset(yield + ptr + 1);
5066 debug_printf("expanding: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(s - string), string,
5068 if (skipping) debug_printf("skipping: result is not used\n");
5072 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
5073 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
5076 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
5077 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
5078 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon"
5080 US"missing or misplaced { or }";
5082 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
5083 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
5086 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
5089 debug_printf("failed to expand: %s\n", string);
5090 debug_printf(" error message: %s\n", expand_string_message);
5091 if (expand_string_forcedfail) debug_printf("failure was forced\n");
5097 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
5098 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
5100 Argument: the string to be expanded
5101 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
5102 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
5106 expand_string(uschar *string)
5108 search_find_defer = FALSE;
5109 malformed_header = FALSE;
5110 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
5111 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE);
5116 /*************************************************
5118 *************************************************/
5120 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
5121 new bit of store. This function does that.
5123 Argument: the string to be expanded
5124 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
5128 expand_string_copy(uschar *string)
5130 uschar *yield = expand_string(string);
5131 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
5137 /*************************************************
5138 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
5139 *************************************************/
5141 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
5143 Argument: the string to be expanded
5145 Returns: the integer value, or
5146 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
5147 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
5152 expand_string_integer(uschar *string)
5155 uschar *s = expand_string(string);
5156 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
5159 if (s == NULL) return -1;
5161 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
5162 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
5163 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
5166 value = strtol(CS s, CSS &endptr, 0);
5170 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
5174 /* Ensure we can cast this down to an int */
5175 if (value > INT_MAX || value < INT_MIN) errno = ERANGE;
5177 if (errno != ERANGE)
5179 if (tolower(*endptr) == 'k')
5181 if (value > INT_MAX/1024 || value < INT_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
5185 else if (tolower(*endptr) == 'm')
5187 if (value > INT_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < INT_MIN/(1024*1024))
5189 else value *= 1024*1024;
5193 if (errno == ERANGE)
5194 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
5197 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
5198 if (*endptr == 0) return (int)value;
5202 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
5207 /*************************************************
5208 **************************************************
5209 * Stand-alone test program *
5210 **************************************************
5211 *************************************************/
5217 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
5219 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5220 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
5221 ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
5222 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
5223 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5227 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
5228 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5230 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5231 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5239 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
5242 uschar buffer[1024];
5244 debug_selector = D_v;
5245 debug_file = stderr;
5246 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
5247 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
5249 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
5251 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
5253 debug_trace_memory = 2;
5256 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
5257 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
5259 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
5263 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
5266 mysql_servers = argv[i];
5269 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
5273 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
5277 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
5279 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
5280 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
5284 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
5287 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
5288 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
5291 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
5292 return EXIT_FAILURE;
5295 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
5297 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
5299 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
5300 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
5303 printf("%s\n", yield);
5304 store_reset(reset_point);
5308 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
5309 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
5310 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
5322 /* End of expand.c */