1 /* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/auths/spa.c,v 1.11 2010/06/05 10:16:36 pdp Exp $ */
3 /*************************************************
4 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
5 *************************************************/
7 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2009 */
8 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
10 /* This file, which provides support for Microsoft's Secure Password
11 Authentication, was contributed by Marc Prud'hommeaux. Tom Kistner added SPA
12 server support. I (PH) have only modified it in very trivial ways.
15 http://www.innovation.ch/java/ntlm.html
16 http://www.kuro5hin.org/story/2002/4/28/1436/66154
17 http://download.microsoft.com/download/9/5/e/95ef66af-9026-4bb0-a41d-a4f81802d92c/%5bMS-SMTP%5d.pdf
19 * It seems that some systems have existing but different definitions of some
20 * of the following types. I received a complaint about "int16" causing
21 * compilation problems. So I (PH) have renamed them all, to be on the safe
22 * side, by adding 'x' on the end. See auths/auth-spa.h.
24 * typedef signed short int16;
25 * typedef unsigned short uint16;
26 * typedef unsigned uint32;
27 * typedef unsigned char uint8;
29 07-August-2003: PH: Patched up the code to avoid assert bombouts for stupid
30 input data. Find appropriate comment by grepping for "PH".
31 16-October-2006: PH: Added a call to auth_check_serv_cond() at the end
32 05-June-2010: PP: handle SASL initial response
39 /* #define DEBUG_SPA */
42 #define DSPA(x,y,z) debug_printf(x,y,z)
47 /* Options specific to the spa authentication mechanism. */
49 optionlist auth_spa_options[] = {
50 { "client_domain", opt_stringptr,
51 (void *)(offsetof(auth_spa_options_block, spa_domain)) },
52 { "client_password", opt_stringptr,
53 (void *)(offsetof(auth_spa_options_block, spa_password)) },
54 { "client_username", opt_stringptr,
55 (void *)(offsetof(auth_spa_options_block, spa_username)) },
56 { "server_password", opt_stringptr,
57 (void *)(offsetof(auth_spa_options_block, spa_serverpassword)) }
60 /* Size of the options list. An extern variable has to be used so that its
61 address can appear in the tables drtables.c. */
63 int auth_spa_options_count =
64 sizeof(auth_spa_options)/sizeof(optionlist);
66 /* Default private options block for the contidion authentication method. */
68 auth_spa_options_block auth_spa_option_defaults = {
69 NULL, /* spa_password */
70 NULL, /* spa_username */
71 NULL, /* spa_domain */
72 NULL /* spa_serverpassword (for server side use) */
76 /*************************************************
77 * Initialization entry point *
78 *************************************************/
80 /* Called for each instance, after its options have been read, to
81 enable consistency checks to be done, or anything else that needs
85 auth_spa_init(auth_instance *ablock)
87 auth_spa_options_block *ob =
88 (auth_spa_options_block *)(ablock->options_block);
90 /* The public name defaults to the authenticator name */
92 if (ablock->public_name == NULL) ablock->public_name = ablock->name;
94 /* Both username and password must be set for a client */
96 if ((ob->spa_username == NULL) != (ob->spa_password == NULL))
97 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE|LOG_CONFIG_FOR, "%s authenticator:\n "
98 "one of client_username and client_password cannot be set without "
99 "the other", ablock->name);
100 ablock->client = ob->spa_username != NULL;
102 /* For a server we have just one option */
104 ablock->server = ob->spa_serverpassword != NULL;
109 /*************************************************
110 * Server entry point *
111 *************************************************/
113 /* For interface, see auths/README */
115 #define CVAL(buf,pos) (((unsigned char *)(buf))[pos])
116 #define PVAL(buf,pos) ((unsigned)CVAL(buf,pos))
117 #define SVAL(buf,pos) (PVAL(buf,pos)|PVAL(buf,(pos)+1)<<8)
118 #define IVAL(buf,pos) (SVAL(buf,pos)|SVAL(buf,(pos)+2)<<16)
121 auth_spa_server(auth_instance *ablock, uschar *data)
123 auth_spa_options_block *ob = (auth_spa_options_block *)(ablock->options_block);
124 uint8x lmRespData[24];
125 uint8x ntRespData[24];
126 SPAAuthRequest request;
127 SPAAuthChallenge challenge;
128 SPAAuthResponse response;
129 SPAAuthResponse *responseptr = &response;
133 /* send a 334, MS Exchange style, and grab the client's request,
134 unless we already have it via an initial response. */
136 if ((*data == '\0') &&
137 (auth_get_no64_data(&data, US"NTLM supported") != OK))
139 /* something borked */
143 if (spa_base64_to_bits((char *)(&request), sizeof(request), (const char *)(data)) < 0)
145 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("auth_spa_server(): bad base64 data in "
146 "request: %s\n", data);
150 /* create a challenge and send it back */
152 spa_build_auth_challenge(&request,&challenge);
153 spa_bits_to_base64 (msgbuf, (unsigned char*)&challenge,
154 spa_request_length(&challenge));
156 if (auth_get_no64_data(&data, msgbuf) != OK)
158 /* something borked */
162 /* dump client response */
163 if (spa_base64_to_bits((char *)(&response), sizeof(response), (const char *)(data)) < 0)
165 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("auth_spa_server(): bad base64 data in "
166 "response: %s\n", data);
170 /***************************************************************
171 PH 07-Aug-2003: The original code here was this:
173 Ustrcpy(msgbuf, unicodeToString(((char*)responseptr) +
174 IVAL(&responseptr->uUser.offset,0),
175 SVAL(&responseptr->uUser.len,0)/2) );
177 However, if the response data is too long, unicodeToString bombs out on
178 an assertion failure. It uses a 1024 fixed buffer. Bombing out is not a good
179 idea. It's too messy to try to rework that function to return an error because
180 it is called from a number of other places in the auth-spa.c module. Instead,
181 since it is a very small function, I reproduce its code here, with a size check
182 that causes failure if the size of msgbuf is exceeded. ****/
186 char *p = ((char*)responseptr) + IVAL(&responseptr->uUser.offset,0);
187 int len = SVAL(&responseptr->uUser.len,0)/2;
189 if (len + 1 >= sizeof(msgbuf)) return FAIL;
190 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
192 msgbuf[i] = *p & 0x7f;
198 /***************************************************************/
200 /* Put the username in $auth1 and $1. The former is now the preferred variable;
201 the latter is the original variable. */
203 auth_vars[0] = expand_nstring[1] = msgbuf;
204 expand_nlength[1] = Ustrlen(msgbuf);
207 debug_print_string(ablock->server_debug_string); /* customized debug */
209 /* look up password */
211 clearpass = expand_string(ob->spa_serverpassword);
212 if (clearpass == NULL)
214 if (expand_string_forcedfail)
216 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("auth_spa_server(): forced failure while "
217 "expanding spa_serverpassword\n");
222 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("auth_spa_server(): error while expanding "
223 "spa_serverpassword: %s\n", expand_string_message);
228 /* create local hash copy */
230 spa_smb_encrypt (clearpass, challenge.challengeData, lmRespData);
231 spa_smb_nt_encrypt (clearpass, challenge.challengeData, ntRespData);
233 /* compare NT hash (LM may not be available) */
235 if (memcmp(ntRespData,
236 ((unsigned char*)responseptr)+IVAL(&responseptr->ntResponse.offset,0),
238 /* success. we have a winner. */
240 /* Expand server_condition as an authorization check (PH) */
241 return auth_check_serv_cond(ablock);
247 /*************************************************
248 * Client entry point *
249 *************************************************/
251 /* For interface, see auths/README */
255 auth_instance *ablock, /* authenticator block */
256 smtp_inblock *inblock, /* connection inblock */
257 smtp_outblock *outblock, /* connection outblock */
258 int timeout, /* command timeout */
259 uschar *buffer, /* buffer for reading response */
260 int buffsize) /* size of buffer */
262 auth_spa_options_block *ob =
263 (auth_spa_options_block *)(ablock->options_block);
264 SPAAuthRequest request;
265 SPAAuthChallenge challenge;
266 SPAAuthResponse response;
269 char *username, *password;
271 /* Code added by PH to expand the options */
273 *buffer = 0; /* Default no message when cancelled */
275 username = CS expand_string(ob->spa_username);
276 if (username == NULL)
278 if (expand_string_forcedfail) return CANCELLED;
279 string_format(buffer, buffsize, "expansion of \"%s\" failed in %s "
280 "authenticator: %s", ob->spa_username, ablock->name,
281 expand_string_message);
285 password = CS expand_string(ob->spa_password);
286 if (password == NULL)
288 if (expand_string_forcedfail) return CANCELLED;
289 string_format(buffer, buffsize, "expansion of \"%s\" failed in %s "
290 "authenticator: %s", ob->spa_password, ablock->name,
291 expand_string_message);
295 if (ob->spa_domain != NULL)
297 domain = CS expand_string(ob->spa_domain);
300 if (expand_string_forcedfail) return CANCELLED;
301 string_format(buffer, buffsize, "expansion of \"%s\" failed in %s "
302 "authenticator: %s", ob->spa_domain, ablock->name,
303 expand_string_message);
310 if (smtp_write_command(outblock, FALSE, "AUTH %s\r\n",
311 ablock->public_name) < 0)
314 /* wait for the 3XX OK message */
315 if (!smtp_read_response(inblock, (uschar *)buffer, buffsize, '3', timeout))
318 DSPA("\n\n%s authenticator: using domain %s\n\n",
319 ablock->name, domain);
321 spa_build_auth_request (&request, CS username, domain);
322 spa_bits_to_base64 (US msgbuf, (unsigned char*)&request,
323 spa_request_length(&request));
325 DSPA("\n\n%s authenticator: sending request (%s)\n\n", ablock->name,
328 /* send the encrypted password */
329 if (smtp_write_command(outblock, FALSE, "%s\r\n", msgbuf) < 0)
332 /* wait for the auth challenge */
333 if (!smtp_read_response(inblock, (uschar *)buffer, buffsize, '3', timeout))
336 /* convert the challenge into the challenge struct */
337 DSPA("\n\n%s authenticator: challenge (%s)\n\n",
338 ablock->name, buffer + 4);
339 spa_base64_to_bits ((char *)(&challenge), sizeof(challenge), (const char *)(buffer + 4));
341 spa_build_auth_response (&challenge, &response,
342 CS username, CS password);
343 spa_bits_to_base64 (US msgbuf, (unsigned char*)&response,
344 spa_request_length(&response));
345 DSPA("\n\n%s authenticator: challenge response (%s)\n\n", ablock->name,
348 /* send the challenge response */
349 if (smtp_write_command(outblock, FALSE, "%s\r\n", msgbuf) < 0)
352 /* If we receive a success response from the server, authentication
353 has succeeded. There may be more data to send, but is there any point
354 in provoking an error here? */
355 if (smtp_read_response(inblock, US buffer, buffsize, '2', timeout))
358 /* Not a success response. If errno != 0 there is some kind of transmission
359 error. Otherwise, check the response code in the buffer. If it starts with
360 '3', more data is expected. */
361 if (errno != 0 || buffer[0] != '3')