1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2016 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
14 /* Recursively called function */
16 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, BOOL, const uschar **, BOOL, BOOL, BOOL *);
17 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
20 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
21 #define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
26 #include "lookups/ldap.h"
29 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
34 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
38 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
39 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
40 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
41 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
44 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
45 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
46 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
47 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
48 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
49 block. Characters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
50 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
51 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
53 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
54 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
56 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
57 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
58 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
59 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
60 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
61 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
62 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
63 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
64 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
66 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
67 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
68 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
69 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
71 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
72 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
73 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
74 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
75 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
77 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
78 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
80 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
81 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
82 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
83 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
84 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
85 for the two algorithms.
87 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
88 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
89 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
90 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
97 /*************************************************
98 * Local statics and tables *
99 *************************************************/
101 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
102 alphabetical order. */
104 static uschar *item_table[] = {
164 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
165 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
166 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
167 an historical mis-design. */
169 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
172 US"quote_local_part",
177 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
178 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
179 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
180 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
187 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
192 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
193 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
194 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
195 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
199 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
246 EOP_ADDRESS = nelem(op_table_underscore),
292 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
293 be in alphabetical order. */
295 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
299 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
332 US"match_local_part",
357 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
378 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
388 /* Types of table entry */
391 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
392 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
393 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
394 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
395 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
396 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
397 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
398 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
399 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
400 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
401 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
402 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
403 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
404 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
405 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
406 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
407 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
408 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
409 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
410 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
411 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
412 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
413 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
414 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
415 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
416 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
417 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
418 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
419 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
421 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
425 /* Type for main variable table */
433 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
441 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
443 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
445 static var_entry var_table[] = {
446 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
447 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
448 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
449 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
450 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
451 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
452 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
453 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
454 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
455 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
456 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
457 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
458 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
459 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
460 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
461 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
462 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
463 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
464 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
465 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
466 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
467 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
469 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
470 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
471 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
472 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
473 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
475 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
476 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
477 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
478 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
479 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
480 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
481 { "callout_address", vtype_stringptr, &callout_address },
482 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
483 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
484 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
485 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
486 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
487 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
488 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
489 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
492 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
493 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
494 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
495 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
496 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
497 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
498 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
499 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
500 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
501 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
502 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
503 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
504 { "dkim_key_length", vtype_int, &dkim_key_length },
505 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
506 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
507 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
508 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
509 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
510 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
511 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_REASON },
512 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_STATUS},
514 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
515 { "dmarc_ar_header", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_ar_header },
516 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
517 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
518 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
519 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
521 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
522 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
523 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
524 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
525 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
526 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
527 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
528 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
530 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
531 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
533 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
535 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
536 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
537 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
538 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
539 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, &fn_hdrs_added },
540 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
541 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
542 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
543 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
544 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
545 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
546 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
547 { "initial_cwd", vtype_stringptr, &initial_cwd },
548 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
549 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
550 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
551 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
553 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
555 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
556 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
557 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
558 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
559 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
560 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
561 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
562 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
563 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
564 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
565 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
566 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
567 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
568 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
569 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
571 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
572 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
573 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
574 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
575 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
576 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
577 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
578 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
579 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
580 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
581 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
583 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
585 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
586 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
587 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
588 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
589 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
590 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
591 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
592 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
593 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
594 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
595 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
596 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
597 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
598 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
599 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
600 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
601 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
603 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
604 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
605 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
606 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
607 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
608 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
609 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
610 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
611 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
612 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
613 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
614 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
615 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
616 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
617 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
618 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
619 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
621 { "prdr_requested", vtype_bool, &prdr_requested },
623 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
624 #if defined(SUPPORT_PROXY) || defined(SUPPORT_SOCKS)
625 { "proxy_external_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_external_address },
626 { "proxy_external_port", vtype_int, &proxy_external_port },
627 { "proxy_local_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_local_address },
628 { "proxy_local_port", vtype_int, &proxy_local_port },
629 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
631 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
632 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
633 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
634 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
635 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
636 { "queue_name", vtype_stringptr, &queue_name },
637 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
638 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
639 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
640 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
641 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
642 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
643 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
644 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
645 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time },
646 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
647 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
648 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, &fn_recipients },
649 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
650 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
651 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
653 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
654 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
655 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
656 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
657 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
658 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
659 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
660 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
661 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
662 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
663 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
664 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
665 { "sender_helo_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_helo_dnssec },
666 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
667 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
668 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
669 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
670 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
671 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
672 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
673 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
674 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
675 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
676 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
677 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
678 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
679 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
680 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
681 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
682 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
683 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
684 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
685 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
686 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
687 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
688 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
689 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
690 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
691 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
692 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
693 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
694 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
695 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
696 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
697 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
698 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
699 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
700 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
702 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
703 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
704 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
705 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
706 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
707 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
709 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
710 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
711 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
712 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
713 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
714 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
715 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
716 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
717 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
718 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
720 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
722 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
723 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
724 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
725 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
727 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
728 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
729 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
730 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
731 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
732 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
733 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
734 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
735 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
737 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
738 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
739 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
740 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
741 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
743 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
744 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
745 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
746 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
747 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
748 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
750 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
751 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
754 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
755 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
756 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
759 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
760 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
761 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
762 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
763 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
764 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
765 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
766 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
767 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
768 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
769 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
770 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
771 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
772 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
773 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
774 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
775 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
776 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
779 static int var_table_size = nelem(var_table);
780 static uschar var_buffer[256];
781 static BOOL malformed_header;
783 /* For textual hashes */
785 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
786 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
789 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
791 /* For numeric hashes */
793 static unsigned int prime[] = {
794 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
795 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
796 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
798 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
800 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
801 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
803 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
804 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
806 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
807 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
811 /*************************************************
812 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
813 *************************************************/
815 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
816 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
819 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
820 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
821 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
822 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
823 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
825 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
826 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
828 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
830 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
832 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
834 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
836 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
838 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
842 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
848 static uschar * base32_chars = US"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567";
850 /*************************************************
851 * Binary chop search on a table *
852 *************************************************/
854 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
857 name the name that is being sought
858 table the table to search
859 table_size the number of items in the table
861 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
865 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
867 uschar **bot = table;
868 uschar **top = table + table_size;
872 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
873 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
874 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
875 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
883 /*************************************************
884 * Check a condition string *
885 *************************************************/
887 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
888 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
889 forced fail or lookup defer.
891 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
892 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
893 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
895 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
898 condition the condition string
899 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
902 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
906 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
909 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
912 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
913 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
914 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
917 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
918 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
925 /*************************************************
926 * Pseudo-random number generation *
927 *************************************************/
929 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
930 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
931 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
932 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
934 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
935 appallingly bad randomness.
937 If SUPPORT_TLS is defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
942 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
946 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
949 vaguely_random_number(int max)
952 # undef vaguely_random_number
954 static pid_t pid = 0;
956 #if defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) && !defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
966 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
967 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
968 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
969 #ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
972 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
973 #ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
974 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
977 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
978 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
981 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
988 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
989 return arc4random() % max;
990 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
991 return random() % max;
993 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
994 return random_number(max);
1001 /*************************************************
1002 * Pick out a name from a string *
1003 *************************************************/
1005 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
1008 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
1009 max is the length of the buffer
1010 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
1011 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
1013 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
1015 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
1016 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1019 static const uschar *
1020 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1023 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1025 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1034 /*************************************************
1035 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1036 *************************************************/
1038 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1039 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1040 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1041 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1042 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1045 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1046 max is the length of the buffer
1047 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1048 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1050 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1053 static const uschar *
1054 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1056 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1057 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1058 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1059 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1061 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1072 /*************************************************
1073 * Pick out a number from a string *
1074 *************************************************/
1077 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1078 s points to the first digit of the number
1080 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1082 /*XXX consider expanding to int_eximarith_t. But the test for
1083 "overbig numbers" in 0002 still needs to overflow it. */
1086 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1089 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1093 static const uschar *
1094 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1097 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1103 /*************************************************
1104 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1105 *************************************************/
1107 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1110 key points to the name of the key
1111 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1113 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1114 a pointer to the subfield's data
1118 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, const uschar *s)
1120 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1121 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1123 /* Loop to search for the key */
1129 const uschar *dkey = s;
1131 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1132 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1133 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1134 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
1136 data = string_dequote(&s);
1137 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1140 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1149 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1152 int last = var_table_size;
1154 while (last > first)
1156 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1157 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1159 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1160 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1161 return &var_table[middle];
1166 /*************************************************
1167 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1168 *************************************************/
1170 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1171 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1172 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1173 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1176 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1179 field number of field to be extracted,
1180 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1181 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1182 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1184 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1185 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1189 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1194 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1196 if (field == 0) return s;
1198 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1199 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1200 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1202 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1208 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1209 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1210 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1214 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1215 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1219 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1225 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1229 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1240 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1242 const uschar * tlist= list;
1248 for(field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, &dummy, 1); ) field++;
1251 if(field==0) return NULL;
1252 while(--field>0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, &dummy, 1))) ;
1253 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1257 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1258 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1265 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1267 static certfield certfields[] =
1268 { /* linear search; no special order */
1269 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1270 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1271 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1272 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1273 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1274 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1275 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1276 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1277 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1278 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1279 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1283 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1288 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1290 expand_string_message =
1291 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1292 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1294 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1295 want to do that in future */
1296 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1298 expand_string_message =
1299 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1300 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1302 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1305 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1306 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1308 for(cp = certfields;
1309 cp < certfields + nelem(certfields);
1311 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1313 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1315 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1318 expand_string_message =
1319 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1322 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
1324 /*************************************************
1325 * Extract a substring from a string *
1326 *************************************************/
1328 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1331 subject the input string
1332 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1333 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1334 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1335 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1336 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1337 len set to the length of the returned string
1339 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1343 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1345 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1347 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1351 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1352 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1353 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1359 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1363 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1365 else if (value2 < 0)
1372 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1373 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1374 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1378 if (value1 > sublen)
1383 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1386 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1387 the required characters. */
1389 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1391 return subject + value1;
1397 /*************************************************
1398 * Old-style hash of a string *
1399 *************************************************/
1401 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1404 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1405 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1406 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1407 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1408 len set to the length of the returned string
1410 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1414 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1416 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1418 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1419 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1421 expand_string_message =
1422 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1426 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1427 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1428 expanded substring). */
1430 if (value1 < sublen)
1435 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1437 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1438 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1439 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1441 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1442 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1444 else value1 = sublen;
1453 /*************************************************
1454 * Numeric hash of a string *
1455 *************************************************/
1457 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1458 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1461 subject the input string
1462 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1463 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1464 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1465 len set to the length of the returned string
1467 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1471 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1473 uschar *s = subject;
1475 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1479 if (i == 0) i = nelem(prime) - 1;
1480 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1483 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1487 s = string_sprintf("%d", total % value1);
1490 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1494 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1495 s = string_sprintf("%d/%d", total/value2, total % value2);
1506 /*************************************************
1507 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1508 *************************************************/
1510 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1511 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1512 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1513 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1514 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1515 returned. Also, to avoid massive store use which would result from using
1516 string_cat() as it copies and extends strings, we do a preliminary pass to find
1517 out exactly how much store will be needed. On "normal" messages this will be
1521 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1522 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1523 exists_only TRUE if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1524 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1526 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1527 if exists_only is TRUE
1528 want_raw TRUE if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ variables; no processing,
1529 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1530 for $message_headers_raw.
1531 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1532 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1533 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1535 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1540 find_header(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, int *newsize, BOOL want_raw,
1543 BOOL found = name == NULL;
1545 int len = found? 0 : Ustrlen(name);
1547 uschar *yield = NULL;
1550 /* Loop for two passes - saves code repetition */
1552 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1557 for (h = header_list; size < header_insert_maxlen && h != NULL; h = h->next)
1559 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text != NULL) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1561 if (name == NULL || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1566 if (exists_only) return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1568 t = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1569 if (!want_raw) /* unless wanted raw, */
1570 while (isspace(*t)) t++; /* remove leading white space */
1571 ilen = h->slen - (t - h->text); /* length to insert */
1573 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1577 while (ilen > 0 && isspace(t[ilen-1])) ilen--;
1579 /* Set comma = 1 if handling a single header and it's one of those
1580 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1581 need to do this once. */
1583 if (!want_raw && name != NULL && comma == 0 &&
1584 Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type) != NULL)
1587 /* First pass - compute total store needed; second pass - compute
1588 total store used, including this header. */
1590 size += ilen + comma + 1; /* +1 for the newline */
1592 /* Second pass - concatenate the data, up to a maximum. Note that
1593 the loop stops when size hits the limit. */
1597 if (size > header_insert_maxlen)
1599 ilen -= size - header_insert_maxlen - 1;
1602 Ustrncpy(ptr, t, ilen);
1605 /* For a non-raw header, put in the comma if needed, then add
1606 back the newline we removed above, provided there was some text in
1609 if (!want_raw && ilen > 0)
1611 if (comma != 0) *ptr++ = ',';
1619 /* At end of first pass, return NULL if no header found. Then truncate size
1620 if necessary, and get the buffer to hold the data, returning the buffer size.
1625 if (!found) return NULL;
1626 if (size > header_insert_maxlen) size = header_insert_maxlen;
1627 *newsize = size + 1;
1628 ptr = yield = store_get(*newsize);
1632 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1639 /* Otherwise, remove a final newline and a redundant added comma. Then we do
1640 RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested. The rfc2047_decode2()
1641 function can return an error with decoded data if the charset translation
1642 fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1646 uschar *decoded, *error;
1647 if (ptr > yield && ptr[-1] == '\n') ptr--;
1648 if (ptr > yield && comma != 0 && ptr[-1] == ',') ptr--;
1650 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(yield, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1654 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1655 " input was: %s\n", error, yield);
1657 if (decoded != NULL) yield = decoded;
1666 /*************************************************
1667 * Return list of recipients *
1668 *************************************************/
1669 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1670 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1671 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1676 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL; else
1681 uschar * s = store_get(size);
1682 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1684 if (i != 0) s = string_catn(s, &size, &ptr, US", ", 2);
1685 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, recipients_list[i].address);
1687 s[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat() leaves room */
1693 /*************************************************
1694 * Find value of a variable *
1695 *************************************************/
1697 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1698 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1702 name the name of the variable being sought
1703 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1704 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1705 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1707 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1708 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1710 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1711 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1712 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1716 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1723 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1724 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1725 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1726 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1727 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1728 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1729 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1731 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1732 set, in which case give an error. */
1734 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1738 tree_search((name[4] == 'c')? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1739 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1742 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1744 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1747 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1748 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1749 return !auth_vars[n-1] ? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1751 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "regex", 5) == 0)
1754 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1755 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= REGEX_VARS)
1756 return !regex_vars[n-1] ? US"" : regex_vars[n-1];
1759 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1761 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1762 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1764 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1765 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1773 case vtype_filter_int:
1774 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1778 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1782 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1786 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1790 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1794 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1797 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1798 return (s = *((uschar **)(val))) ? s : US"";
1801 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1804 case vtype_load_avg:
1805 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1808 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1809 if (sender_host_name == NULL && sender_host_address != NULL &&
1810 !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1811 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1812 return (sender_host_name == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_name;
1814 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1815 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1816 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1817 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1818 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1819 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1820 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1821 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1822 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1823 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1826 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1827 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1828 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1829 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1830 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1832 case vtype_msgheaders:
1833 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, FALSE, NULL);
1835 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1836 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, TRUE, NULL);
1838 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1839 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1840 ss = (uschar **)(val);
1841 if (*ss == NULL && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1844 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1845 int len = message_body_visible;
1846 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1847 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1849 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1851 struct stat statbuf;
1852 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1854 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1855 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1856 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1859 if (lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
1860 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "deliver_datafile lseek: %s",
1862 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1866 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
1868 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1871 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1874 return (*ss == NULL)? US"" : *ss;
1876 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1877 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1879 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1880 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1882 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
1883 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
1885 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1886 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1888 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1889 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1891 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1892 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1894 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1895 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1897 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1898 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
1900 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1901 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE,
1903 if (s != NULL) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1904 if (s == NULL || *s == 0)
1906 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1907 s = find_header(US"from:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE, headers_charset);
1912 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1913 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1914 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1917 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1919 case vtype_string_func:
1921 uschar * (*fn)() = val;
1928 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1929 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1936 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1937 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1942 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
1944 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1946 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
1951 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
1958 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
1961 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
1962 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
1970 /*************************************************
1971 * Read and expand substrings *
1972 *************************************************/
1974 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
1975 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
1976 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
1979 sub points to vector of pointers to set
1980 n maximum number of substrings
1982 sptr points to current string pointer
1983 skipping the skipping flag
1984 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
1985 name name of item, for error message
1986 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
1989 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
1990 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
1991 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
1992 3 other error (expansion failure)
1996 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, const uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
1997 BOOL check_end, uschar *name, BOOL *resetok)
2000 const uschar *s = *sptr;
2002 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2003 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
2009 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Not enough arguments for '%s' "
2010 "(min is %d)", name, m);
2016 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, resetok)))
2018 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
2019 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2021 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
2025 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for '%s' "
2026 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2029 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '}' after '%s'", name);
2040 /*************************************************
2041 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2042 *************************************************/
2044 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2045 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2046 is added on to expand_string_message.
2048 Argument: the name of the variable
2053 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2055 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2056 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2057 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2059 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2060 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2062 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2068 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2069 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2071 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2072 DISCARD access is (apparently) granted by a DISCARD verb
2073 FAIL access is denied
2074 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2075 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2079 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2082 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2084 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2085 extern int acl_where;
2087 if(--nsub > nelem(acl_arg)) nsub = nelem(acl_arg);
2088 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2090 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2091 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2092 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2097 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2098 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2102 debug_printf_indent("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2104 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2105 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2107 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2109 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2110 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2111 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2119 /*************************************************
2120 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2121 *************************************************/
2125 s points to the start of the condition text
2126 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2127 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2128 allocation which must be preserved.
2129 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2130 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2131 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2132 where the answer isn't required
2134 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2138 static const uschar *
2139 eval_condition(const uschar *s, BOOL *resetok, BOOL *yield)
2141 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
2142 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
2144 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
2145 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
2146 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2147 struct stat statbuf;
2149 const uschar *sub[10];
2152 const uschar *rerror;
2156 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2157 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2160 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2162 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2174 /* All other conditions are named */
2176 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
2178 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2182 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2183 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2187 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
2189 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, nelem(cond_table));
2192 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2193 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2198 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2202 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
2204 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2205 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2206 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2208 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
2209 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
2210 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
2211 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
2212 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
2213 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
2215 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
2216 /* {-for-text-editors */
2217 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2218 if (yield != NULL) *yield =
2219 (find_header(name, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2222 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2223 causes an expansion failure. */
2227 uschar *value = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL);
2230 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
2231 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
2232 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
2233 check_variable_error_message(name);
2236 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (value[0] != 0) == testfor;
2242 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2244 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2245 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2249 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2251 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2252 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2256 /* exists: tests for file existence
2257 isip: tests for any IP address
2258 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2259 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2260 pam: does PAM authentication
2261 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2262 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2263 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2272 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2275 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2276 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2278 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok);
2279 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2280 /* {-for-text-editors */
2281 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2283 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2288 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2290 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2293 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2299 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2300 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2301 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2304 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2308 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2311 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2312 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2315 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2316 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2319 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2320 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2322 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2325 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2327 int old_pool = store_pool;
2328 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2329 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2330 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2331 store_pool = old_pool;
2335 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2336 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2339 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2340 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2343 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2344 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2346 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2347 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2349 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2350 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2356 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2357 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2358 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2359 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2360 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2361 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2362 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2367 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2375 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2376 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2378 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1,
2379 &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"acl", resetok))
2381 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2384 case 3: return NULL;
2387 *resetok = FALSE; /* eval_acl() might allocate; do not reclaim */
2388 if (yield != NULL) switch(eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
2393 lookup_value = NULL;
2396 lookup_value = string_cat(NULL, &size, &ptr, user_msg);
2397 lookup_value[ptr] = '\0';
2399 *yield = cond == testfor;
2403 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2406 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
2413 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2415 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2417 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2418 in their own set of braces. */
2420 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2421 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2422 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2426 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2427 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2428 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd",
2431 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2432 "error for saslauthd";
2434 case 3: return NULL;
2436 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2439 int rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2440 &expand_string_message);
2441 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2442 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2446 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2449 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2450 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2452 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2453 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2454 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2455 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2456 variables if it succeeds
2457 match_address: matches in an address list
2458 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2459 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2460 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2463 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2464 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2465 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2466 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2467 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2468 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2477 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2484 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2495 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2497 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2498 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2499 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2500 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2501 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2502 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2504 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2507 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2508 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2509 "after \"%s\"", name);
2512 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2513 honour_dollar, resetok);
2514 if (sub[i] == NULL) return NULL;
2515 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2517 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2518 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2519 checking for them individually. */
2521 if (!isalpha(name[0]) && yield != NULL)
2526 debug_printf_indent("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2530 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2531 if (expand_string_message != NULL) return NULL;
2535 /* Result not required */
2537 if (yield == NULL) return s;
2539 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2545 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]);
2549 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]);
2553 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]);
2557 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]);
2561 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]);
2565 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2569 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2573 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2577 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2581 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2585 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2589 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2593 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2597 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2601 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2604 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2605 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
2609 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2610 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2613 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
2616 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2617 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2618 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2620 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2621 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2622 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2623 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2625 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2626 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2628 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2634 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2635 check_host_block cb;
2637 cb.host_name = US"";
2638 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2640 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2641 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2644 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2645 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2647 rc = match_check_list(
2648 &sub[1], /* the list */
2649 0, /* separator character */
2650 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2651 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2652 check_host, /* function for testing */
2653 &cb, /* argument for function */
2654 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2655 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2656 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2658 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2660 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2661 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2662 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2677 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2678 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2684 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2685 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2686 (build-time choice). */
2687 /* }-for-text-editors */
2690 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2691 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2693 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2695 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2700 md5_end(&base, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2702 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2703 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2704 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2705 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2709 uschar *coded = b64encode(digest, 16);
2710 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2711 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2712 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2714 else if (sublen == 32)
2718 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2720 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2721 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2722 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2726 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2727 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2732 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2734 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2739 sha1_end(&h, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2741 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2742 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2743 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2747 uschar *coded = b64encode(digest, 20);
2748 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2749 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2750 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2752 else if (sublen == 40)
2756 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2758 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2759 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2760 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2764 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2765 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2770 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2771 /* }-for-text-editors */
2776 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2781 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2786 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2788 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2789 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2795 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2796 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2797 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2801 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2802 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2803 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2804 which == 0 ? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : which == 1 ? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2809 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2810 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2811 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2814 tempcond = Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2 ? FALSE : Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0;
2815 else if (errno == EINVAL)
2819 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("crypt error: %s\n",
2820 US strerror(errno));
2825 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2830 const uschar * list = sub[1];
2832 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2833 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
2835 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s\n", name);
2838 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
2839 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
2841 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2842 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
2847 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2850 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2852 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
2853 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2856 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2860 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2861 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2863 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2864 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2868 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2869 /* {-for-text-editors */
2870 if (*s == '}') break;
2871 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2873 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2874 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2878 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
2880 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2881 expand_string_message, name);
2884 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2886 /* {-for-text-editors */
2889 /* {-for-text-editors */
2890 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2891 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2897 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2899 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2900 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2901 } /* evaluate any more */
2904 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2905 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2906 } /* evaluate any more */
2910 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2914 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
2919 const uschar * list;
2921 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2923 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s\n", name);
2925 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2926 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2927 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, (yield == NULL), TRUE, resetok);
2928 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2929 /* {-for-text-editors */
2930 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2932 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2933 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2937 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
2938 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
2939 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
2941 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
2943 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2944 expand_string_message, name);
2947 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2949 /* {-for-text-editors */
2952 /* {-for-text-editors */
2953 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2954 "inside \"%s\"", name);
2958 if (yield != NULL) *yield = !testfor;
2960 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2962 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
2963 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
2965 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2966 expand_string_message, name);
2967 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2970 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", name,
2971 tempcond? "true":"false");
2973 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
2974 if (tempcond == (cond_type == ECOND_FORANY)) break;
2977 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2982 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
2983 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
2984 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
2985 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
2986 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
2988 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
2989 only matches true/yes/false/no.
2990 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
2993 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
2999 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3000 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3001 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3002 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
3003 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname, resetok))
3005 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3006 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
3010 case 3: return NULL;
3013 while (isspace(*t)) t++;
3017 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
3019 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
3020 if (t2 != (t + len))
3027 debug_printf_indent("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
3028 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
3029 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
3030 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
3034 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
3035 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
3037 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
3038 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
3039 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3042 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3044 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3046 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3050 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3054 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", ourname,
3055 boolvalue? "true":"false");
3056 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3060 /* Unknown condition */
3063 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
3065 } /* End switch on condition type */
3067 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3069 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3070 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
3073 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3074 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3078 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3080 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3081 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3082 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3083 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3084 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3093 /*************************************************
3094 * Save numerical variables *
3095 *************************************************/
3097 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3098 restore the numbered variables.
3101 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3102 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3104 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3108 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3111 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3113 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3114 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3121 /*************************************************
3122 * Restore numerical variables *
3123 *************************************************/
3125 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3128 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3129 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3130 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3136 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3137 int *save_expand_nlength)
3140 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3141 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3143 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3144 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3152 /*************************************************
3153 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3154 *************************************************/
3156 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3157 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3158 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3159 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3160 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3163 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3164 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3165 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3166 sptr points to the input string pointer
3167 yieldptr points to the output string pointer
3168 sizeptr points to the output string size
3169 ptrptr points to the output string pointer
3170 type "lookup", "if", "extract", "run", "env", "listextract" or
3171 "certextract" for error message
3172 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3175 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3177 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3181 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3182 uschar **yieldptr, int *sizeptr, int *ptrptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3185 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3186 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3187 const uschar * errwhere;
3189 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3190 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3191 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3194 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3200 if (yes) *yieldptr = string_catn(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, US"true", 4);
3204 if (yes && lookup_value)
3205 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, lookup_value);
3206 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3212 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3216 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not start with '{'";
3220 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3221 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3222 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3224 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE, resetok);
3225 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3226 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3229 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not end with '}'";
3233 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3236 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub1);
3238 /* If this is called from a lookup/env or a (cert)extract, we want to restore
3239 $value to what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value
3240 during the second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this
3241 function, save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does
3244 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3246 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3247 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3248 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3249 already skipping. */
3251 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3254 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE, resetok);
3255 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3256 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3259 errwhere = US"'no' part did not start with '{'";
3263 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3266 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub2);
3269 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3270 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3271 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3272 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3277 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3278 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3279 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3281 if (!yes && !skipping)
3283 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3286 errwhere = US"did not close with '}' after forcedfail";
3289 expand_string_message =
3290 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3291 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3297 expand_string_message =
3298 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3303 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3305 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3308 errwhere = US"did not close with '}'";
3314 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3319 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3320 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3321 "curly-bracket problem in conditional yes/no parsing: %s\n"
3322 " remaining string is '%s'", errwhere, --s);
3327 /* Get here for other failures */
3335 /*************************************************
3336 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
3337 *************************************************/
3339 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
3340 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
3343 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
3344 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
3350 chash_start(int type, void *base)
3352 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3353 md5_start((md5 *)base);
3355 sha1_start((hctx *)base);
3359 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
3361 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3362 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
3364 sha1_mid((hctx *)base, string);
3368 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
3370 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3371 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
3373 sha1_end((hctx *)base, string, length, digest);
3380 /********************************************************
3381 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3382 ********************************************************/
3384 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3387 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3388 or from the current number of days.
3390 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3391 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3392 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3393 was an error in the conversion.
3398 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3400 uschar *days = store_get(32); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3401 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3402 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3403 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3408 /********************************************************
3409 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3410 ********************************************************/
3412 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3416 address RFC2821 Address to use
3417 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3419 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3422 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3423 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3424 there was an error in the process.
3428 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3430 uschar *hash_source, *p;
3431 int size = 0,offset = 0,i;
3433 uschar innerhash[20];
3434 uschar finalhash[20];
3435 uschar innerkey[64];
3436 uschar outerkey[64];
3437 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
3439 if (key_num == NULL)
3442 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3445 hash_source = string_catn(NULL, &size, &offset, key_num, 1);
3446 hash_source = string_catn(hash_source, &size, &offset, daystamp, 3);
3447 hash_source = string_cat(hash_source, &size, &offset, address);
3448 hash_source[offset] = '\0';
3450 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source);
3452 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3453 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3455 for (i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3457 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3458 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3461 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3462 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerkey);
3463 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, hash_source, offset, innerhash);
3465 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3466 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, outerkey);
3467 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3470 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3472 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3473 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3477 return finalhash_hex;
3483 /*************************************************
3484 * Join a file onto the output string *
3485 *************************************************/
3487 /* This is used for readfile/readsock and after a run expansion.
3488 It joins the contents of a file onto the output string, globally replacing
3489 newlines with a given string (optionally).
3493 yield pointer to the expandable string
3494 sizep pointer to the current size
3495 ptrp pointer to the current position
3496 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3498 Returns: new value of string pointer
3502 cat_file(FILE *f, uschar *yield, int *sizep, int *ptrp, uschar *eol)
3504 uschar buffer[1024];
3506 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
3508 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3509 if (eol && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3510 yield = string_catn(yield, sizep, ptrp, buffer, len);
3511 if (eol && buffer[len])
3512 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, eol);
3515 if (yield) yield[*ptrp] = 0;
3523 /*************************************************
3524 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3525 *************************************************/
3527 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3528 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3529 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3532 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3533 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3534 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3535 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3537 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3538 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
3541 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
3544 static int_eximarith_t
3545 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
3548 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
3554 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
3556 while (isspace(*(++s)));
3558 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting operator";
3565 static int_eximarith_t
3566 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3571 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3576 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
3578 switch (tolower(*s))
3581 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
3582 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
3583 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
3585 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
3590 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
3594 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
3602 static int_eximarith_t
3603 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3607 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3608 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
3611 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3612 if (op == '-') x = -x;
3613 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
3617 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
3624 static int_eximarith_t
3625 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3628 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3631 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
3634 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3635 if (*error != NULL) break;
3636 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
3637 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
3638 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
3639 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yield INT_MIN.
3640 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
3641 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
3642 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
3643 * to use? There is none.
3644 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
3645 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
3646 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
3647 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
3648 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
3649 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
3650 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
3651 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
3652 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
3654 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
3657 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
3658 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
3668 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
3684 static int_eximarith_t
3685 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3688 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3691 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
3694 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3696 if ( (x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2 && x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)
3697 || (x <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2) && y <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)))
3698 { /* over-conservative check */
3700 ? US"overflow in sum" : US"overflow in difference";
3703 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
3711 static int_eximarith_t
3712 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3715 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3718 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
3723 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3724 if (*error != NULL) break;
3725 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
3733 static int_eximarith_t
3734 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3737 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3744 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3745 if (*error != NULL) break;
3754 static int_eximarith_t
3755 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3758 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3765 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3766 if (*error != NULL) break;
3775 static int_eximarith_t
3776 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3779 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3786 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3787 if (*error != NULL) break;
3797 /*************************************************
3799 *************************************************/
3801 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
3802 store. Interpreted sequences are:
3804 \... normal escaping rules
3805 $name substitutes the variable
3807 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
3808 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
3809 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
3811 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
3812 them here in detail any more.
3814 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
3815 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
3816 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
3817 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguished by looking at the
3818 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
3820 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
3821 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
3822 happening lower down.
3824 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
3825 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
3826 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
3827 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
3828 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
3830 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
3831 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
3832 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
3833 $message_headers which can get very long.
3835 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
3836 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
3837 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
3838 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
3839 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
3840 string expansion becoming too powerful.
3843 string the string to be expanded
3844 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
3845 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
3846 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
3847 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
3848 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
3849 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
3850 FALSE if it's just another character
3851 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3854 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
3855 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
3856 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
3857 a pointer to the expanded string on success
3861 expand_string_internal(const uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, const uschar **left,
3862 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar, BOOL *resetok_p)
3865 int size = Ustrlen(string)+ 64;
3866 uschar *yield = store_get(size);
3868 const uschar *s = string;
3869 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3870 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3871 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
3875 debug_printf_indent("/%s: %s\n", skipping ? " scanning" : "considering", string);
3877 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3878 expand_string_message = US"";
3885 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
3886 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
3887 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
3888 the escapes are the standard set. */
3894 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
3900 const uschar * t = s + 2;
3901 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
3902 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, t, s - t);
3903 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
3909 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
3911 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, ch, 1);
3918 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
3919 looking for a terminating } character. */
3922 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
3924 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
3926 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, s++, 1);
3930 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
3931 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
3932 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
3933 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
3934 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
3935 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
3938 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
3943 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3945 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
3948 if (ptr == 0 && yield != NULL)
3950 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
3957 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
3958 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
3959 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
3960 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
3961 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
3962 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
3964 BOOL want_raw = (name[0] == 'r')? TRUE : FALSE;
3965 uschar *charset = (name[0] == 'b')? NULL : headers_charset;
3966 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
3967 value = find_header(name, FALSE, &newsize, want_raw, charset);
3969 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
3970 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
3971 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
3972 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
3976 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
3983 else if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
3985 expand_string_message =
3986 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
3987 check_variable_error_message(name);
3991 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
3992 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
3993 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
3994 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
3995 optimization, especially for humungous headers. */
3997 len = Ustrlen(value);
3998 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
4004 else yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
4012 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
4013 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4014 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
4019 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
4021 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
4023 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
4027 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
4028 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
4030 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
4033 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{*/
4036 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
4039 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4040 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
4047 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
4051 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
4052 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
4055 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
4056 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, nelem(item_table));
4060 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
4061 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
4062 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
4063 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
4064 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
4065 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
4066 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
4070 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4072 uschar *sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4075 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"acl",
4078 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4080 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4082 if (skipping) continue;
4085 switch(eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
4090 debug_printf_indent("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4092 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, user_msg);
4096 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4099 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
4104 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4105 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4106 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4107 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4112 const uschar *next_s;
4113 int save_expand_nmax =
4114 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4116 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4117 next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, skipping ? NULL : &cond);
4118 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4122 debug_printf_indent("|__condition: %.*s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s);
4123 debug_printf_indent("|_____result: %s\n", cond ? "true" : "false");
4128 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4129 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4131 switch(process_yesno(
4132 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4133 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4134 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4135 &s, /* input pointer */
4136 &yield, /* output pointer */
4137 &size, /* output size */
4138 &ptr, /* output current point */
4139 US"if", /* condition type */
4142 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4143 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4146 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4149 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4150 save_expand_nlength);
4155 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4156 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep]{specials}} */
4160 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4163 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4165 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4168 if (sub_arg[1] == NULL) /* One argument */
4170 sub_arg[1] = US"/"; /* default separator */
4173 else if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4175 expand_string_message =
4177 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
4184 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
4185 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
4187 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, encoded);
4193 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4194 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
4195 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
4196 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
4197 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4198 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4202 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
4203 int expand_setup = 0;
4205 uschar *key, *filename;
4206 const uschar *affix;
4207 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4208 int save_expand_nmax =
4209 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4211 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
4213 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
4217 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
4218 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
4220 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4221 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
4223 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4224 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
4227 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' after lookup key";
4228 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4230 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4234 /* Find out the type of database */
4238 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
4242 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
4243 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
4244 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
4246 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
4248 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
4252 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4254 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
4255 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
4257 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
4261 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4265 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
4266 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
4268 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
4272 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
4273 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
4281 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
4282 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
4287 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
4288 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
4289 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
4294 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for lookup file-or-query arg";
4295 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4297 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4298 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4301 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing lookup file-or-query arg";
4302 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4304 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4306 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
4307 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
4308 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
4309 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
4313 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
4316 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
4320 if (*filename != '/')
4322 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4323 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
4326 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
4327 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
4331 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
4332 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
4333 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
4334 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
4335 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
4336 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
4337 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
4339 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
4340 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
4341 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
4342 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
4345 lookup_value = NULL;
4348 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
4351 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4354 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
4355 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
4356 if (search_find_defer)
4358 expand_string_message =
4359 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
4360 string_printing2(key, FALSE), search_error_message);
4363 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
4366 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4367 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
4369 switch(process_yesno(
4370 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4371 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4372 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4373 &s, /* input pointer */
4374 &yield, /* output pointer */
4375 &size, /* output size */
4376 &ptr, /* output current point */
4377 US"lookup", /* condition type */
4380 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4381 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4384 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
4385 at this level, and continue. */
4387 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4388 save_expand_nlength);
4392 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
4393 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
4394 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
4395 arguments (defined below). */
4397 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
4401 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
4402 "is not included in this binary";
4405 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
4407 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
4410 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
4412 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
4416 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
4417 US"perl", &resetok))
4419 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4421 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4424 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4426 if (skipping) continue;
4428 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
4430 if (!opt_perl_started)
4433 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
4435 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
4436 "using the Perl interpreter";
4439 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
4440 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
4441 if (initerror != NULL)
4443 expand_string_message =
4444 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
4447 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
4450 /* Call the function */
4452 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
4453 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &expand_string_message,
4454 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
4456 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
4457 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
4458 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
4460 if (new_yield == NULL)
4462 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
4464 expand_string_message =
4465 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
4466 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
4467 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4472 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
4473 set during a callback from Perl. */
4475 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4479 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
4481 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
4482 as BATV-signed return path */
4489 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4491 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4493 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4496 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4497 if (skipping) continue;
4499 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
4500 domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@');
4501 if ( (domain == NULL) || (domain == sub_arg[0]) || (Ustrlen(domain) == 1) )
4503 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
4507 /* Calculate the hash. The second argument must be a single-digit
4508 key number, or unset. */
4510 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL &&
4511 (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
4513 expand_string_message = US"prvs second argument must be a single digit";
4517 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0],sub_arg[1],sub_arg[2],prvs_daystamp(7));
4520 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4524 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
4527 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"prvs=", 5);
4528 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[2] ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
4529 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, prvs_daystamp(7), 3);
4530 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, p, 6);
4531 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"=", 1);
4532 yield = string_cat (yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[0]);
4533 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"@", 1);
4534 yield = string_cat (yield, &size, &ptr, domain);
4539 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
4541 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
4544 int mysize = 0, myptr = 0;
4548 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
4549 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
4550 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
4551 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
4553 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
4554 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
4558 /* Reset expansion variables */
4559 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4560 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4561 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4563 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4565 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4567 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4570 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
4573 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
4575 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
4576 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
4577 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
4578 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
4579 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
4581 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
4582 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
4583 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
4584 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
4585 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
4587 /* Set up expansion variables */
4588 prvscheck_address = string_cat (NULL, &mysize, &myptr, local_part);
4589 prvscheck_address = string_catn(prvscheck_address, &mysize, &myptr, US"@", 1);
4590 prvscheck_address = string_cat (prvscheck_address, &mysize, &myptr, domain);
4591 prvscheck_address[myptr] = '\0';
4592 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
4594 /* Now expand the second argument */
4595 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4597 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4599 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4602 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
4604 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
4609 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4613 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
4614 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
4616 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
4618 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
4619 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
4620 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
4622 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
4623 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
4625 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occured.
4626 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
4627 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
4629 if (iexpire >= inow)
4631 prvscheck_result = US"1";
4632 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
4636 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4637 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4642 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4643 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4646 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
4647 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
4649 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4651 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4653 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4656 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr,
4657 !sub_arg[0] || !*sub_arg[0] ? prvscheck_address : sub_arg[0]);
4659 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
4660 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
4662 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4663 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4666 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
4667 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
4670 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4672 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4674 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4680 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
4682 case EITEM_READFILE:
4687 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
4689 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
4693 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile", &resetok))
4695 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4697 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4700 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4702 if (skipping) continue;
4704 /* Open the file and read it */
4706 f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb");
4709 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
4713 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[1]);
4718 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a Unix domain socket */
4720 case EITEM_READSOCK:
4726 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
4730 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK) != 0)
4732 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
4736 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
4737 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
4739 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket", &resetok))
4741 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4742 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
4743 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4746 /* Sort out timeout, if given */
4748 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL)
4750 timeout = readconf_readtime(sub_arg[2], 0, FALSE);
4753 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s",
4758 else sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
4760 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
4761 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
4765 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
4767 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
4770 uschar *server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
4771 uschar *port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
4773 /* Sort out the port */
4775 if (port_name == NULL)
4777 expand_string_message =
4778 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
4781 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
4783 if (isdigit(*port_name))
4786 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
4787 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
4789 expand_string_message =
4790 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
4796 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
4797 if (service_info == NULL)
4799 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
4803 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
4806 fd = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_STREAM, server_name, port, port,
4807 timeout, NULL, &expand_string_message);
4808 callout_address = NULL;
4813 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
4818 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
4820 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
4825 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
4826 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
4829 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4831 rc = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
4835 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
4840 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
4841 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
4846 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
4848 /* Allow sequencing of test actions */
4849 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
4851 /* Write the request string, if not empty */
4853 if (sub_arg[1][0] != 0)
4855 int len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
4856 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
4858 if (write(fd, sub_arg[1], len) != len)
4860 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
4861 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
4866 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
4867 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
4868 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
4871 shutdown(fd, SHUT_WR);
4874 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
4876 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
4877 that reads a file can be used. */
4879 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
4880 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4882 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[3]);
4886 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
4887 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
4892 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
4897 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
4898 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
4902 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok) == NULL)
4906 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
4907 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4909 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4915 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing readsocket";
4916 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4920 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
4921 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
4922 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
4925 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4926 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
4927 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok)))
4929 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, arg);
4932 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
4933 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4935 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4939 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
4945 const uschar **argv;
4948 int lsize = 0, lptr = 0;
4950 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
4952 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
4956 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4959 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for command arg of run";
4960 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4962 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4963 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4964 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4967 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing command arg of run";
4968 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4971 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
4974 lookup_value = NULL;
4978 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
4979 arg, /* raw command */
4980 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
4981 0, /* not relevant when... */
4982 NULL, /* no transporting address */
4983 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
4984 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
4987 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
4989 if ((pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE)) < 0)
4991 expand_string_message =
4992 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
4996 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
5000 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
5001 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
5002 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. Remember to not release
5003 memory just allocated for $value. */
5006 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
5007 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5009 lookup_value = cat_file(f, NULL, &lsize, &lptr, NULL);
5013 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
5014 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
5017 if (sigalrm_seen || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
5019 if (sigalrm_seen || runrc == -256)
5021 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
5022 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
5025 else if (runrc == -257)
5026 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
5030 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
5037 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
5039 switch(process_yesno(
5040 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5041 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
5042 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5043 &s, /* input pointer */
5044 &yield, /* output pointer */
5045 &size, /* output size */
5046 &ptr, /* output current point */
5047 US"run", /* condition type */
5050 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5051 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5057 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
5065 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr", &resetok))
5067 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5069 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5072 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub[0]);
5073 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
5075 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < ptr; oldptr++)
5077 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield[oldptr]);
5081 yield[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
5088 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
5089 expanded arguments. */
5099 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5102 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5103 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5106 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
5107 TRUE, name, &resetok))
5109 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5111 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5114 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5115 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5116 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5122 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5129 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5131 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
5132 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5133 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5135 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5136 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5142 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
5143 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5144 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
5145 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5146 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5148 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5149 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
5153 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5154 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5155 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5157 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5158 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5160 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5161 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5170 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5171 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5173 unsigned int keylen;
5175 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5176 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5177 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5178 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5179 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5180 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5182 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5184 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5186 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5191 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5194 use_base = &md5_base;
5198 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5201 use_base = &sha1_ctx;
5207 expand_string_message =
5208 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5213 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5215 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5218 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5220 chash_start(type, use_base);
5221 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5226 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5228 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5229 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5231 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5233 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5234 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5237 /* Now do the hashes */
5239 chash_start(type, use_base);
5240 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5241 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5243 chash_start(type, use_base);
5244 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5245 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5247 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5250 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5252 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5253 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5256 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%s)=%.*s\n",
5257 sub[0], (int)keylen, keyptr, sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5259 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5264 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5265 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5270 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5273 const uschar *rerror;
5276 int save_expand_nmax =
5277 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5279 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg", &resetok))
5281 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5283 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5286 /* Compile the regular expression */
5288 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
5293 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
5294 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
5298 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
5299 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
5300 do the same thing as Perl does. */
5303 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
5304 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
5309 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5310 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
5311 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, nelem(ovector));
5315 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
5316 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
5317 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
5318 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
5319 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
5320 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
5330 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
5334 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
5336 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5338 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5340 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5341 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5345 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
5347 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, subject + moffset,
5348 ovector[0] - moffset);
5349 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
5350 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5351 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, insert);
5353 moffset = ovector[1];
5357 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
5358 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
5359 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
5360 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
5361 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
5362 the next character. */
5364 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
5366 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
5367 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
5371 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5373 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5374 save_expand_nlength);
5378 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
5379 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
5385 int field_number = 1;
5386 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
5387 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5389 int save_expand_nmax =
5390 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5392 /* While skipping we cannot rely on the data for expansions being
5393 available (eg. $item) hence cannot decide on numeric vs. keyed.
5394 Read a maximum of 5 arguments (including the yes/no) */
5398 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5399 for (j = 5; j > 0 && *s == '{'; j--)
5401 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok))
5402 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5405 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for arg of extract";
5406 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5408 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5410 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "fail", 4) == 0
5411 && (s[4] == '}' || s[4] == ' ' || s[4] == '\t' || !s[4])
5415 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5419 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extract";
5420 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5424 else for (i = 0, j = 2; i < j; i++) /* Read the proper number of arguments */
5426 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5427 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
5429 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5430 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5433 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5434 "missing '}' closing arg %d of extract", i+1);
5435 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5438 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5439 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
5440 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
5441 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
5449 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5453 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5458 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5468 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5472 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
5473 field_number_set = TRUE;
5479 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5480 "missing '{' for arg %d of extract", i+1);
5481 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5485 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
5486 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5488 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
5489 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
5490 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
5492 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5493 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5495 switch(process_yesno(
5496 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5497 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5498 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5499 &s, /* input pointer */
5500 &yield, /* output pointer */
5501 &size, /* output size */
5502 &ptr, /* output current point */
5503 US"extract", /* condition type */
5506 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5507 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5510 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5512 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5513 save_expand_nlength);
5518 /* return the Nth item from a list */
5520 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
5523 int field_number = 1;
5524 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5526 int save_expand_nmax =
5527 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5529 /* Read the field & list arguments */
5531 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5533 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5534 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5536 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5537 "missing '{' for arg %d of listextract", i+1);
5538 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5541 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5542 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5545 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5546 "missing '}' closing arg %d of listextract", i+1);
5547 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5550 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5551 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
5559 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5563 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5566 if (!*p && !skipping)
5568 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5578 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5581 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5589 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
5590 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5592 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
5594 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5595 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5597 switch(process_yesno(
5598 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5599 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5600 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5601 &s, /* input pointer */
5602 &yield, /* output pointer */
5603 &size, /* output size */
5604 &ptr, /* output current point */
5605 US"listextract", /* condition type */
5608 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5609 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5612 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5614 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5615 save_expand_nlength);
5621 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
5623 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5625 int save_expand_nmax =
5626 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5628 /* Read the field argument */
5629 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5630 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5632 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for field arg of certextract";
5633 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5635 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5636 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5639 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing field arg of certextract";
5640 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5642 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
5647 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5651 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5655 /* inspect the cert argument */
5656 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5657 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5659 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for cert variable arg of certextract";
5660 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5664 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
5665 "be a certificate variable";
5668 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
5669 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5672 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing cert variable arg of certextract";
5673 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5677 lookup_value = NULL;
5680 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
5681 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5683 switch(process_yesno(
5684 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5685 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5686 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5687 &s, /* input pointer */
5688 &yield, /* output pointer */
5689 &size, /* output size */
5690 &ptr, /* output current point */
5691 US"certextract", /* condition type */
5694 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5695 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5698 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5699 save_expand_nlength);
5702 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
5704 /* Handle list operations */
5712 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
5713 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
5714 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5715 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5717 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5720 expand_string_message =
5721 string_sprintf("missing '{' for first arg of %s", name);
5722 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5725 list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5726 if (list == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5729 expand_string_message =
5730 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing first arg of %s", name);
5731 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5734 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5737 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5740 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for second arg of reduce";
5741 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5743 t = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5744 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5748 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing second arg of reduce";
5749 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5753 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5756 expand_string_message =
5757 string_sprintf("missing '{' for last arg of %s", name);
5758 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5763 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
5764 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
5765 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
5766 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
5767 the normal internal expansion function. */
5769 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5771 temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL);
5772 if (temp != NULL) s = temp;
5775 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
5779 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5780 expand_string_message, name);
5784 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5787 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
5788 "or expression inside \"%s\"", name);
5792 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /*{*/
5795 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
5800 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
5801 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
5803 if (skipping) continue;
5804 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
5806 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
5808 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
5810 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5813 if (eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult) == NULL)
5815 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5816 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
5817 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
5818 expand_string_message, name);
5821 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
5822 condresult? "true":"false");
5824 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
5826 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
5829 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
5833 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5837 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5838 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5839 expand_string_message, name);
5842 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5844 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
5845 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
5849 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
5850 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
5851 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
5852 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
5853 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
5854 separator character, or is an empty string. */
5856 if (ptr != save_ptr && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
5857 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
5859 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
5860 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
5864 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
5866 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, temp, seglen + 1);
5868 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
5869 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
5872 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
5873 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5877 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
5878 final one at the end. */
5880 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5881 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
5883 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
5886 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5888 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, lookup_value);
5889 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
5892 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
5893 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
5894 list does not count, this is tidier. */
5896 else if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
5898 /* Restore preserved $item */
5900 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5907 const uschar *srclist, *cmp, *xtract;
5909 const uschar *dstlist = NULL, *dstkeylist = NULL;
5911 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5913 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5916 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for list arg of sort";
5917 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5920 srclist = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5921 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5924 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing list arg of sort";
5925 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5928 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5931 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for comparator arg of sort";
5932 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5935 cmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
5936 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5939 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing comparator arg of sort";
5940 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5943 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5946 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for extractor arg of sort";
5947 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5951 tmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
5952 if (!tmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5953 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
5957 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extractor arg of sort";
5958 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5963 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
5967 if (skipping) continue;
5969 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5972 uschar * newlist = NULL;
5973 uschar * newkeylist = NULL;
5976 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
5978 /* extract field for comparisons */
5979 iterate_item = srcitem;
5980 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract, FALSE, NULL, FALSE,
5984 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5985 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
5989 /* Insertion sort */
5991 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
5992 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5998 /* field for comparison */
5999 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6002 /* build and run condition string */
6003 expr = string_sprintf("%s{%s}{%s}", cmp, srcfield, dstfield);
6005 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: cond = \"%s\"\n", name, expr);
6006 if (!eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &before))
6008 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("comparison in sort: %s",
6015 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
6016 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
6018 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6019 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6022 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6023 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6025 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6027 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6029 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6030 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6036 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6037 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6040 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
6043 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6044 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6048 dstkeylist = newkeylist;
6050 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
6051 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
6055 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, dstlist);
6057 /* Restore preserved $item */
6058 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6062 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
6067 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
6068 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
6069 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
6070 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
6072 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
6075 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
6076 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
6077 "is not included in this binary";
6080 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6083 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
6086 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
6088 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
6090 expand_string_message =
6091 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
6095 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
6096 TRUE, US"dlfunc", &resetok))
6098 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6100 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6103 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
6105 if (skipping) continue;
6107 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
6108 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
6110 t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0]);
6113 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
6116 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
6117 argv[0], dlerror());
6118 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6121 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
6122 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
6123 t->data.ptr = handle;
6124 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
6127 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
6128 function pointer. */
6130 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
6133 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
6134 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
6135 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6139 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
6140 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
6141 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
6142 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
6143 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
6144 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
6148 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
6149 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
6152 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
6153 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, result);
6158 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
6159 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
6160 else if(status != FAIL)
6161 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
6162 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
6166 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6168 case EITEM_ENV: /* ${env {name} {val_if_found} {val_if_unfound}} */
6171 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6173 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6174 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
6177 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6178 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6181 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for name arg of env";
6182 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6185 lookup_value = US getenv(CS key);
6187 switch(process_yesno(
6188 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6189 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6190 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6191 &s, /* input pointer */
6192 &yield, /* output pointer */
6193 &size, /* output size */
6194 &ptr, /* output current point */
6195 US"env", /* condition type */
6198 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6199 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6203 } /* EITEM_* switch */
6205 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
6206 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
6207 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
6215 var_entry *vp = NULL;
6217 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
6218 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
6219 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
6220 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
6222 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
6223 nelem(op_table_underscore))) < 0)
6225 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
6226 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
6227 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main, nelem(op_table_main));
6228 if (c >= 0) c += nelem(op_table_underscore);
6229 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
6232 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
6233 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
6243 const uschar * s1 = s;
6244 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2, TRUE, &s1, skipping,
6246 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6249 expand_string_message =
6250 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing cert arg of %s", name);
6251 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6253 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
6263 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6264 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6269 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
6270 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
6271 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
6272 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
6273 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
6275 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
6277 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
6284 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6290 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32 "
6291 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6295 s = string_catn(s, &sz, &i, &base32_chars[n & 0x1f], 1);
6297 while (i > 0) yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, &s[--i], 1);
6304 unsigned long int n = 0;
6308 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *tt++);
6311 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32d "
6312 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base 32 number", sub);
6315 n = n * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
6317 s = string_sprintf("%ld", n);
6318 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
6325 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6328 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
6329 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6332 t = string_base62(n);
6333 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t);
6337 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
6343 unsigned long int n = 0;
6346 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
6349 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
6350 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
6354 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
6356 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
6357 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf);
6363 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6364 if (expanded == NULL)
6366 expand_string_message =
6367 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
6368 expand_string_message);
6371 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expanded);
6378 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6379 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
6380 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
6387 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6388 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
6389 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
6395 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6397 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
6398 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp);
6408 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6409 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
6410 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st);
6416 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6418 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
6419 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp);
6429 sha1_end(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6430 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
6431 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, 40);
6436 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA2
6437 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6439 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value);
6440 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp);
6448 if (!exim_sha_init(&h, HASH_SHA256))
6450 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha256 variant";
6453 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6454 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
6457 sprintf(st, "%02X", *b.data++);
6458 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, 2);
6462 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported with TLS";
6467 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA3
6472 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA3_256
6473 : Ustrcmp(arg, "224") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_224
6474 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_256
6475 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_384
6476 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_512
6479 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
6481 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha3 variant";
6485 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6486 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
6489 sprintf(st, "%02X", *b.data++);
6490 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, 2);
6495 expand_string_message = US"sha3 only supported with GnuTLS 3.5.0 +";
6499 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
6509 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
6511 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
6513 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
6522 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
6523 "number of characters", sub);
6527 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
6529 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
6530 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
6542 enc = b64encode(sub, out - sub);
6543 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, enc);
6547 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
6551 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6554 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
6555 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr,
6556 string_sprintf("\\x%02x", *t), 4);
6558 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6563 /* count the number of list elements */
6572 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != NULL) cnt++;
6573 cp = string_sprintf("%d", cnt);
6574 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp);
6578 /* expand a named list given the name */
6579 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
6583 tree_node *t = NULL;
6584 const uschar * list;
6587 uschar * suffix = US"";
6588 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
6591 if (*sub == '+') sub++;
6592 if (arg == NULL) /* no-argument version */
6594 if (!(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub)) &&
6595 !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub)) &&
6596 !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub)))
6597 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub);
6599 else switch(*arg) /* specific list-type version */
6601 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_a"; break;
6602 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_d"; break;
6603 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_h"; break;
6604 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_l"; break;
6606 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad suffix on \"list\" operator");
6612 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
6614 : *arg=='a'?"address "
6615 : *arg=='d'?"domain "
6617 : *arg=='l'?"localpart "
6622 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
6624 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) != NULL)
6626 uschar * buf = US" : ";
6628 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, 3);
6632 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
6634 uschar * sub = string_sprintf("${listnamed%s:%s}", suffix, item);
6635 item = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
6637 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
6641 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
6642 while ((cp= strpbrk((const char *)item, tok)))
6644 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, item, cp-(char *)item);
6645 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
6647 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"::", 2);
6648 item = (uschar *)cp;
6650 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
6652 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, (uschar *)tok, 1);
6653 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
6654 item = (uschar *)cp;
6658 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, item);
6663 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
6664 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
6671 int mask, maskoffset;
6672 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
6677 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
6682 if (maskoffset == 0)
6684 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
6689 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
6691 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
6693 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
6698 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
6700 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
6701 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
6702 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
6704 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
6706 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
6707 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
6712 case EOP_IPV6DENORM:
6714 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, NULL);
6721 (void) host_aton(sub, binary);
6724 case 4: /* convert to IPv4-mapped IPv6 */
6725 binary[0] = binary[1] = 0;
6726 binary[2] = 0x0000ffff;
6727 (void) host_aton(sub, binary+3);
6731 expand_string_message =
6732 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address", sub);
6736 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
6738 ? ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer)
6739 : host_nmtoa(4, binary, -1, buffer, ':')
6745 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
6749 int start, end, domain;
6750 uschar *t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6754 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
6756 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
6757 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+start, end-start);
6759 else if (domain != 0)
6762 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+domain, end-domain);
6770 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
6771 uschar *address, *error;
6773 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
6775 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
6776 if (*sub == '>') { *outsep = *++sub; ++sub; }
6777 parse_allow_group = TRUE;
6781 uschar *p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
6782 uschar saveend = *p;
6784 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6788 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
6789 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
6790 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
6791 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
6792 character, or is an empty string. */
6794 if (address != NULL)
6796 if (ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
6797 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
6801 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
6802 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, address, seglen + 1);
6804 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6807 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
6808 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
6809 address += seglen + 1;
6812 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
6813 redundant final one at the end. */
6815 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
6818 if (saveend == '\0') break;
6822 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
6825 if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
6826 parse_allow_group = FALSE;
6831 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
6832 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
6834 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
6835 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
6837 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
6841 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
6844 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
6845 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6849 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6850 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
6852 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
6854 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6855 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
6856 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
6857 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
6862 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
6867 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\n", 2);
6868 else if (*t == '\r')
6869 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\r", 2);
6872 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
6873 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
6874 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6877 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
6879 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub);
6883 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
6888 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
6890 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
6892 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
6895 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
6899 if (lookup_list[n]->quote != NULL)
6900 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
6901 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
6905 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6906 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
6911 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub);
6915 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
6916 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
6920 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6924 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
6925 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6930 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
6931 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
6935 uschar buffer[2048];
6936 const uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
6937 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE);
6938 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, string);
6942 /* RFC 2047 decode */
6948 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
6949 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
6952 expand_string_message = error;
6955 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, decoded, len);
6959 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
6969 if (c > 255) c = '_';
6971 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, 1);
6976 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
6978 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
6982 int seq_len = 0, index = 0;
6984 long codepoint = -1;
6985 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
6994 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
6995 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
6996 complete = 1; /* error */
6999 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
7000 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7001 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
7002 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
7003 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
7005 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
7006 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, seq_buff, seq_len);
7011 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
7013 if((c & 0x80) == 0) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
7015 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, &c, 1);
7018 if((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
7020 if(c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
7025 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
7028 else if((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
7031 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
7033 else if((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
7036 codepoint = c & 0x07;
7038 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
7041 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7042 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
7043 } /* if(bytes_left) */
7047 bytes_left = index = 0;
7048 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7050 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
7051 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
7052 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, &c, 1);
7058 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
7060 uschar * error = NULL;
7061 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7064 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7065 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7066 string_printing(sub), error);
7069 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
7073 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
7075 uschar * error = NULL;
7076 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7079 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7080 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7081 string_printing(sub), error);
7084 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
7088 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
7090 uschar * error = NULL;
7091 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7094 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7095 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7096 string_printing(sub), error);
7099 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
7100 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("yield: '%s'\n", yield);
7104 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
7106 uschar * error = NULL;
7107 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7110 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7111 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7112 string_printing(sub), error);
7115 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
7118 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
7120 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
7124 const uschar * t = string_printing(sub);
7125 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t);
7129 case EOP_ESCAPE8BIT:
7131 const uschar * s = sub;
7134 for (s = sub; (c = *s); s++)
7135 yield = c < 127 && c != '\\'
7136 ? string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, s, 1)
7137 : string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, string_sprintf("\\%03o", c), 4);
7141 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
7146 uschar *save_sub = sub;
7147 uschar *error = NULL;
7148 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
7151 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
7152 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error, sub-save_sub,
7156 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
7157 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer);
7161 /* Handle time period formating */
7165 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
7168 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
7169 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7172 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
7173 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer);
7177 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
7180 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
7181 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
7183 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
7184 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7187 t = readconf_printtime(n);
7188 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t);
7192 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
7198 uschar * s = vp && *(void **)vp->value
7199 ? tls_cert_der_b64(*(void **)vp->value)
7200 : b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7202 uschar * s = b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7204 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
7211 int len = b64decode(sub, &s);
7214 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not "
7215 "well-formed for \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7218 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
7222 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
7227 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
7228 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff);
7232 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
7233 whichever is the shorter;
7235 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
7236 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
7237 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
7239 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
7240 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
7241 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
7243 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
7244 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
7245 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
7265 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
7270 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
7273 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
7279 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
7280 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
7285 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
7288 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
7293 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
7297 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
7299 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
7301 expand_string_message =
7302 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
7305 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
7309 /* Perform the required operation */
7312 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
7313 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7314 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
7315 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7316 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
7318 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7319 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
7329 uschar **modetable[3];
7334 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
7336 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
7340 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
7342 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
7343 sub, strerror(errno));
7347 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
7349 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
7350 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
7351 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
7352 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
7353 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
7354 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
7357 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
7358 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7359 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7361 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
7363 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
7368 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
7369 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
7370 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
7371 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
7372 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
7373 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
7374 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
7378 /* vaguely random number less than N */
7382 int_eximarith_t max;
7385 max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
7386 if (expand_string_message != NULL)
7388 s = string_sprintf("%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
7389 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
7393 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
7395 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
7397 int family, maskptr;
7398 uschar reversed[128];
7400 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
7403 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7404 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
7407 invert_address(reversed, sub);
7408 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, reversed);
7412 /* Unknown operator */
7415 expand_string_message =
7416 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
7421 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
7422 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
7423 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
7424 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
7425 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
7426 ($message_headers). */
7434 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
7438 if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
7440 expand_string_message =
7441 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
7442 check_variable_error_message(name);
7445 len = Ustrlen(value);
7446 if (!yield && newsize)
7453 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
7457 /* Else there's something wrong */
7459 expand_string_message =
7460 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
7461 "in a variable reference)", name);
7465 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
7466 terminating brace. */
7468 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
7470 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
7471 US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
7473 US"missing } at end of string";
7477 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
7478 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
7479 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
7481 if (yield == NULL) yield = store_get(1);
7483 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
7485 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
7486 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
7487 will be optimal store usage. */
7489 if (resetok) store_reset(yield + ptr + 1);
7490 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
7494 debug_printf_indent("|__expanding: %.*s\n", (int)(s - string), string);
7495 debug_printf_indent("%s_____result: %s\n", skipping ? "|" : "\\", yield);
7496 if (skipping) debug_printf_indent("\\___skipping: result is not used\n");
7501 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
7502 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
7505 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
7506 if (malformed_header)
7507 expand_string_message =
7508 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon";
7510 else if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
7511 expand_string_message = US"missing or misplaced { or }";
7513 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
7514 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
7517 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
7520 debug_printf_indent("|failed to expand: %s\n", string);
7521 debug_printf_indent("%s___error message: %s\n",
7522 expand_string_forcedfail ? "|" : "\\", expand_string_message);
7523 if (expand_string_forcedfail) debug_printf_indent("\\failure was forced\n");
7525 if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = resetok;
7531 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
7532 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
7534 Argument: the string to be expanded
7535 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
7536 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
7540 expand_string(uschar *string)
7542 search_find_defer = FALSE;
7543 malformed_header = FALSE;
7544 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
7545 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
7551 expand_cstring(const uschar *string)
7553 search_find_defer = FALSE;
7554 malformed_header = FALSE;
7555 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
7556 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
7561 /*************************************************
7563 *************************************************/
7565 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
7566 new bit of store. This function does that.
7567 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
7569 Argument: the string to be expanded
7570 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
7574 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
7576 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
7577 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
7583 /*************************************************
7584 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
7585 *************************************************/
7587 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
7590 string the string to be expanded
7591 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
7593 Returns: the integer value, or
7594 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
7595 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
7596 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
7600 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
7602 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
7606 /*************************************************
7607 * Interpret string as an integer *
7608 *************************************************/
7610 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
7612 This function is used inside the expansion code.
7615 s the string to be expanded
7616 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
7618 Returns: the integer value, or
7619 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
7620 -2 for an integer interpretation error
7621 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
7624 static int_eximarith_t
7625 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
7627 int_eximarith_t value;
7628 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
7631 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
7633 if (s == NULL) return -1;
7635 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
7636 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
7637 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
7640 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
7642 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
7643 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
7644 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
7645 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
7649 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
7653 debug_printf_indent("treating blank string as number 0\n");
7658 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
7662 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
7664 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
7666 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
7670 switch (tolower(*endptr))
7675 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
7680 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
7681 else value *= 1024*1024;
7685 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
7686 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
7690 if (errno == ERANGE)
7691 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
7694 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
7695 if (*endptr == 0) return value;
7699 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
7704 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
7708 addr address being routed
7709 mtype the module type
7710 mname the module name
7711 dbg_opt debug selectors
7712 oname the option name
7713 bvalue the router's boolean value
7714 svalue the router's string value
7715 rvalue where to put the returned value
7717 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
7718 DEFER expansion failed
7722 exp_bool(address_item *addr,
7723 uschar *mtype, uschar *mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
7724 uschar *oname, BOOL bvalue,
7725 uschar *svalue, BOOL *rvalue)
7728 if (svalue == NULL) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
7730 expanded = expand_string(svalue);
7731 if (expanded == NULL)
7733 if (expand_string_forcedfail)
7735 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
7739 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
7740 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
7741 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
7745 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
7748 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
7750 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
7754 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
7755 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
7764 /* Avoid potentially exposing a password in a string about to be logged */
7767 expand_hide_passwords(uschar * s)
7769 return ( ( Ustrstr(s, "failed to expand") != NULL
7770 || Ustrstr(s, "expansion of ") != NULL
7772 && ( Ustrstr(s, "mysql") != NULL
7773 || Ustrstr(s, "pgsql") != NULL
7774 || Ustrstr(s, "redis") != NULL
7775 || Ustrstr(s, "sqlite") != NULL
7776 || Ustrstr(s, "ldap:") != NULL
7777 || Ustrstr(s, "ldaps:") != NULL
7778 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapi:") != NULL
7779 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapdn:") != NULL
7780 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapm:") != NULL
7782 ? US"Temporary internal error" : s;
7787 /*************************************************
7788 * Error-checking for testsuite *
7789 *************************************************/
7791 const char * filename;
7793 uschar * region_start;
7794 uschar * region_end;
7795 const uschar *var_name;
7796 const uschar *var_data;
7800 assert_variable_notin(uschar * var_name, uschar * var_data, void * ctx)
7803 if (var_data >= e->region_start && var_data < e->region_end)
7805 e->var_name = CUS var_name;
7806 e->var_data = CUS var_data;
7811 assert_no_variables(void * ptr, int len, const char * filename, int linenumber)
7813 err_ctx e = {filename, linenumber, ptr, US ptr + len, NULL };
7817 /* check acl_ variables */
7818 tree_walk(acl_var_c, assert_variable_notin, &e);
7819 tree_walk(acl_var_m, assert_variable_notin, &e);
7821 /* check auth<n> variables */
7822 for (i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) if (auth_vars[i])
7823 assert_variable_notin(US"auth<n>", auth_vars[i], &e);
7825 /* check regex<n> variables */
7826 for (i = 0; i < REGEX_VARS; i++) if (regex_vars[i])
7827 assert_variable_notin(US"regex<n>", regex_vars[i], &e);
7829 /* check known-name variables */
7830 for (v = var_table; v < var_table + var_table_size; v++)
7831 if (v->type == vtype_stringptr)
7832 assert_variable_notin(US v->name, *(USS v->value), &e);
7835 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
7836 "live variable '%s' destroyed by reset_store at %s:%d\n- value '%.64s'",
7837 e.var_name, e.filename, e.linenumber, e.var_data);
7842 /*************************************************
7843 **************************************************
7844 * Stand-alone test program *
7845 **************************************************
7846 *************************************************/
7852 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
7854 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
7855 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
7856 ovector, nelem(ovector));
7857 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
7858 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
7862 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
7863 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
7865 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
7866 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
7874 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
7877 uschar buffer[1024];
7879 debug_selector = D_v;
7880 debug_file = stderr;
7881 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
7882 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
7884 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
7886 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
7888 debug_trace_memory = 2;
7891 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
7892 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
7894 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
7898 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
7901 mysql_servers = argv[i];
7904 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
7907 redis_servers = argv[i];
7911 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
7915 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
7917 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
7918 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
7922 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
7925 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
7926 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
7929 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
7930 return EXIT_FAILURE;
7933 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
7935 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
7937 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
7938 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
7941 printf("%s\n", yield);
7942 store_reset(reset_point);
7946 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
7947 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
7948 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
7962 /* End of expand.c */