1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2009 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
14 /* Recursively called function */
16 static uschar *expand_string_internal(uschar *, BOOL, uschar **, BOOL, BOOL);
19 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
20 #define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
25 #include "lookups/ldap.h"
28 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
33 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
37 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
38 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
39 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
40 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
43 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
44 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
45 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
46 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
47 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
48 block. Charaters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
49 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
50 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
52 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
53 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
55 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
56 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
57 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
58 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
59 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
60 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
61 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
62 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
63 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
65 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
66 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
67 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
68 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
70 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
71 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
72 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
73 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
74 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
76 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
77 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
79 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
80 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
81 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
82 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
83 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
84 for the two algorithms.
86 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
87 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
88 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
89 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
97 /*************************************************
98 * Local statics and tables *
99 *************************************************/
101 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
102 alphabetical order. */
104 static uschar *item_table[] = {
148 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
149 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
150 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
151 an historical mis-design. */
153 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
156 US"quote_local_part",
164 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
169 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
203 EOP_ADDRESS = sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *),
236 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
237 be in alphabetical order. */
239 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
243 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
275 US"match_local_part",
299 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
320 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
330 /* Type for main variable table */
338 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
346 /* Types of table entry */
349 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
350 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
351 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
352 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
353 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
354 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
355 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
356 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
357 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
358 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
359 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
360 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
361 vtype_recipients, /* extract recipients from recipients list */
362 /* (available only in system filters, ACLs, and */
364 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
365 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
366 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
367 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
368 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
369 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
370 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
371 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
372 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
373 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
374 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
375 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
376 vtype_pinodes /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
378 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
382 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
384 static var_entry var_table[] = {
385 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
386 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
387 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
388 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
389 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
390 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
391 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
392 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
393 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
394 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
395 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
397 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
398 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
399 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
400 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
401 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
403 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
404 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
405 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
406 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
407 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
408 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
409 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
410 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
411 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
412 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
413 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
414 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
416 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
417 { "demime_errorlevel", vtype_int, &demime_errorlevel },
418 { "demime_reason", vtype_stringptr, &demime_reason },
421 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
422 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
423 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
424 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
425 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
426 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
427 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
428 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
429 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
430 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
431 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
432 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
433 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
434 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
435 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
436 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
437 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
438 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
439 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_REASON },
440 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_STATUS},
442 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
443 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
444 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
445 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
446 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
447 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
448 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
449 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
450 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
451 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
452 { "found_extension", vtype_stringptr, &found_extension },
454 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
455 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
456 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
457 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
458 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
459 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
460 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
461 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
462 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
463 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
465 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
467 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
468 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
469 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
470 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
471 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
472 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
473 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
474 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
475 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
476 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
477 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
478 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
479 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
480 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
482 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
483 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
484 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
485 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
486 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
487 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
488 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
489 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
490 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
491 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
492 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
493 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
494 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
495 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
496 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
497 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
498 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
499 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
500 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
501 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
502 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
503 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
504 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
505 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
506 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
507 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
508 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
509 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
511 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
512 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
513 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
514 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
515 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
516 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
517 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
518 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
519 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
520 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
521 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
522 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
523 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
524 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
525 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
526 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
527 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
528 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
529 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
530 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
531 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
532 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
533 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
534 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
535 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
536 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
537 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
538 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
539 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
540 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
541 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
542 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time },
543 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
544 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
545 { "recipients", vtype_recipients, NULL },
546 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
547 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
548 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
550 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
551 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
552 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
553 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
554 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
555 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
556 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
557 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
558 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
559 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
560 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
561 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
562 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
563 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
564 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
565 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
566 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
567 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
568 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
569 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
570 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
571 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
572 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
573 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
574 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
575 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
576 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
577 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
578 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
579 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
580 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
581 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
582 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
583 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
584 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
585 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
586 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
587 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
588 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
589 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
590 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
591 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
592 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
593 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
595 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
596 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
597 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
598 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
599 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
600 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
602 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
603 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
604 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
605 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
606 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
607 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
608 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
609 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
610 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
611 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
613 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
614 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_bits },
615 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_certificate_verified },
616 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_cipher },
617 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_peerdn },
618 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
619 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
620 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
621 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
622 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
623 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
624 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
625 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
626 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
627 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
628 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
629 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
630 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
631 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
632 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
635 static int var_table_size = sizeof(var_table)/sizeof(var_entry);
636 static uschar var_buffer[256];
637 static BOOL malformed_header;
639 /* For textual hashes */
641 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
642 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
645 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
647 /* For numeric hashes */
649 static unsigned int prime[] = {
650 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
651 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
652 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
654 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
656 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
657 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
659 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
660 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
662 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
663 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
667 /*************************************************
668 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
669 *************************************************/
671 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
672 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
675 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
676 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
677 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
678 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
679 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
681 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
682 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
684 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
686 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
688 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
690 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
692 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
694 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
698 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
703 /*************************************************
704 * Binary chop search on a table *
705 *************************************************/
707 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
710 name the name that is being sought
711 table the table to search
712 table_size the number of items in the table
714 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
718 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
720 uschar **bot = table;
721 uschar **top = table + table_size;
725 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
726 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
727 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
728 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
736 /*************************************************
737 * Check a condition string *
738 *************************************************/
740 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
741 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
742 forced fail or lookup defer. All store used by the function can be released on
745 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
748 condition the condition string
749 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
752 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
756 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
759 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
760 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
763 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
764 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
765 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
768 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
769 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
770 store_reset(reset_point);
776 /*************************************************
777 * Pseudo-random number generation *
778 *************************************************/
780 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
781 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
782 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
783 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
785 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
786 appallingly bad randomness.
788 If SUPPORT_TLS is defined and OpenSSL is used, then this will not be used.
789 The GNUTLS randomness functions found do not seem amenable to extracting
790 random numbers outside of a TLS context. Any volunteers?
794 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
797 #if !defined(SUPPORT_TLS) || defined(USE_GNUTLS)
799 pseudo_random_number(int max)
801 static pid_t pid = 0;
803 #if defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) && !defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
813 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
814 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
815 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
817 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
818 #ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
819 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
822 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
823 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
826 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
833 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
834 return arc4random() % max;
835 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
836 return random() % max;
838 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
839 return random_number(max);
845 /*************************************************
846 * Pick out a name from a string *
847 *************************************************/
849 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
852 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
853 max is the length of the buffer
854 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
855 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
857 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
859 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
860 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
864 read_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s, uschar *extras)
867 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
869 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
878 /*************************************************
879 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
880 *************************************************/
882 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
883 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
884 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
885 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
886 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
889 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
890 max is the length of the buffer
891 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
892 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
894 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
898 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s)
900 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
901 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
902 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
903 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
905 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
916 /*************************************************
917 * Pick out a number from a string *
918 *************************************************/
921 n points to an integer into which to put the number
922 s points to the first digit of the number
924 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
928 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
931 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
937 /*************************************************
938 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
939 *************************************************/
941 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
944 key points to the name of the key
945 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
947 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
948 a pointer to the subfield's data
952 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, uschar *s)
954 int length = Ustrlen(key);
955 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
957 /* Loop to search for the key */
965 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
966 dkeylength = s - dkey;
967 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
968 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
970 data = string_dequote(&s);
971 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
974 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
983 /*************************************************
984 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
985 *************************************************/
987 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
988 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
989 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
990 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
993 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
996 field number of field to be extracted,
997 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
998 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
999 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1001 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1002 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1006 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1011 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1013 if (field == 0) return s;
1015 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1016 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1017 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1019 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1025 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1026 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1027 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1031 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1032 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1036 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1042 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1046 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1057 /*************************************************
1058 * Extract a substring from a string *
1059 *************************************************/
1061 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1064 subject the input string
1065 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1066 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1067 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1068 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1069 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1070 len set to the length of the returned string
1072 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1076 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1078 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1080 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1084 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1085 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1086 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1092 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1096 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1098 else if (value2 < 0)
1105 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1106 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1107 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1111 if (value1 > sublen)
1116 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1119 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1120 the required characters. */
1122 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1124 return subject + value1;
1130 /*************************************************
1131 * Old-style hash of a string *
1132 *************************************************/
1134 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1137 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1138 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1139 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1140 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1141 len set to the length of the returned string
1143 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1147 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1149 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1151 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1152 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1154 expand_string_message =
1155 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1159 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1160 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1161 expanded substring). */
1163 if (value1 < sublen)
1168 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1170 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1171 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1172 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1174 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1175 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1177 else value1 = sublen;
1186 /*************************************************
1187 * Numeric hash of a string *
1188 *************************************************/
1190 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1191 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1194 subject the input string
1195 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1196 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1197 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1198 len set to the length of the returned string
1200 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1204 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1206 uschar *s = subject;
1208 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1212 if (i == 0) i = sizeof(prime)/sizeof(int) - 1;
1213 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1216 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1220 s = string_sprintf("%d", total % value1);
1223 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1227 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1228 s = string_sprintf("%d/%d", total/value2, total % value2);
1239 /*************************************************
1240 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1241 *************************************************/
1243 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1244 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1245 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1246 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1247 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1248 returned. Also, to avoid massive store use which would result from using
1249 string_cat() as it copies and extends strings, we do a preliminary pass to find
1250 out exactly how much store will be needed. On "normal" messages this will be
1254 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1255 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1256 exists_only TRUE if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1257 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1259 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1260 if exists_only is TRUE
1261 want_raw TRUE if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ variables; no processing,
1262 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1263 for $message_headers_raw.
1264 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1265 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1266 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1268 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1273 find_header(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, int *newsize, BOOL want_raw,
1276 BOOL found = name == NULL;
1278 int len = found? 0 : Ustrlen(name);
1280 uschar *yield = NULL;
1283 /* Loop for two passes - saves code repetition */
1285 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1290 for (h = header_list; size < header_insert_maxlen && h != NULL; h = h->next)
1292 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text != NULL) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1294 if (name == NULL || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1299 if (exists_only) return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1301 t = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1302 if (!want_raw) /* unless wanted raw, */
1303 while (isspace(*t)) t++; /* remove leading white space */
1304 ilen = h->slen - (t - h->text); /* length to insert */
1306 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1310 while (ilen > 0 && isspace(t[ilen-1])) ilen--;
1312 /* Set comma = 1 if handling a single header and it's one of those
1313 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1314 need to do this once. */
1316 if (!want_raw && name != NULL && comma == 0 &&
1317 Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type) != NULL)
1320 /* First pass - compute total store needed; second pass - compute
1321 total store used, including this header. */
1323 size += ilen + comma + 1; /* +1 for the newline */
1325 /* Second pass - concatentate the data, up to a maximum. Note that
1326 the loop stops when size hits the limit. */
1330 if (size > header_insert_maxlen)
1332 ilen -= size - header_insert_maxlen - 1;
1335 Ustrncpy(ptr, t, ilen);
1338 /* For a non-raw header, put in the comma if needed, then add
1339 back the newline we removed above, provided there was some text in
1342 if (!want_raw && ilen > 0)
1344 if (comma != 0) *ptr++ = ',';
1352 /* At end of first pass, return NULL if no header found. Then truncate size
1353 if necessary, and get the buffer to hold the data, returning the buffer size.
1358 if (!found) return NULL;
1359 if (size > header_insert_maxlen) size = header_insert_maxlen;
1360 *newsize = size + 1;
1361 ptr = yield = store_get(*newsize);
1365 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1372 /* Otherwise, remove a final newline and a redundant added comma. Then we do
1373 RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested. The rfc2047_decode2()
1374 function can return an error with decoded data if the charset translation
1375 fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1379 uschar *decoded, *error;
1380 if (ptr > yield && ptr[-1] == '\n') ptr--;
1381 if (ptr > yield && comma != 0 && ptr[-1] == ',') ptr--;
1383 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(yield, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1387 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1388 " input was: %s\n", error, yield);
1390 if (decoded != NULL) yield = decoded;
1399 /*************************************************
1400 * Find value of a variable *
1401 *************************************************/
1403 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1404 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1408 name the name of the variable being sought
1409 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1410 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1411 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1413 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1414 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1416 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1417 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1418 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1422 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1425 int last = var_table_size;
1427 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1428 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1429 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1430 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1431 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1432 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1433 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1435 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1436 set, in which case give an error. */
1438 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1442 tree_search((name[4] == 'c')? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1443 return (node == NULL)? (strict_acl_vars? NULL : US"") : node->data.ptr;
1446 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1448 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1451 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1452 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1453 return (auth_vars[n-1] == NULL)? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1456 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1458 while (last > first)
1462 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1463 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1465 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1466 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1468 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1469 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1471 if (skipping) return US"";
1473 switch (var_table[middle].type)
1475 case vtype_filter_int:
1476 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1480 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(var_table[middle].value)); /* Integer */
1484 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* Inode */
1488 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* gid */
1492 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* uid */
1495 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1496 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1497 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1500 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1503 case vtype_load_avg:
1504 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1507 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1508 if (sender_host_name == NULL && sender_host_address != NULL &&
1509 !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1510 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1511 return (sender_host_name == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_name;
1513 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1514 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1515 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1516 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1517 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1518 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1519 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than %d in "
1520 "string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1521 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1522 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1525 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1526 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1527 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1528 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1529 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1531 case vtype_msgheaders:
1532 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, FALSE, NULL);
1534 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1535 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, TRUE, NULL);
1537 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1538 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1539 ss = (uschar **)(var_table[middle].value);
1540 if (*ss == NULL && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1543 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1544 int len = message_body_visible;
1545 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1546 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1548 if (var_table[middle].type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1550 struct stat statbuf;
1551 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1553 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1554 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1555 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1558 lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET);
1559 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1563 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
1566 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1571 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1575 return (*ss == NULL)? US"" : *ss;
1577 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1578 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1580 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1581 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1583 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1584 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1586 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1587 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1589 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1590 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1592 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1593 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1595 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1596 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
1598 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1599 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE,
1601 if (s != NULL) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1602 if (s == NULL || *s == 0)
1604 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1605 s = find_header(US"from:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE, headers_charset);
1610 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1611 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1612 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1615 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1617 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1618 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1619 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1621 case vtype_recipients:
1622 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL; else
1627 s = store_get(size);
1628 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1630 if (i != 0) s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US", ", 2);
1631 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, recipients_list[i].address,
1632 Ustrlen(recipients_list[i].address));
1634 s[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat() leaves room */
1641 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1642 receive_statvfs(var_table[middle].value == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1649 (void) receive_statvfs(var_table[middle].value == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1650 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1654 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1656 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)var_table[middle].value);
1662 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1668 /*************************************************
1669 * Read and expand substrings *
1670 *************************************************/
1672 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
1673 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
1674 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
1677 sub points to vector of pointers to set
1678 n maximum number of substrings
1680 sptr points to current string pointer
1681 skipping the skipping flag
1682 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
1683 name name of item, for error message
1685 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
1686 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
1687 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
1688 3 other error (expansion failure)
1692 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
1693 BOOL check_end, uschar *name)
1698 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1699 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1703 if (i < m) return 1;
1707 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
1708 if (sub[i] == NULL) return 3;
1709 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
1710 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1712 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
1716 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for \"%s\" "
1717 "(max is %d)", name, n);
1730 /*************************************************
1731 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
1732 *************************************************/
1734 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
1735 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
1736 is added on to expand_string_message.
1738 Argument: the name of the variable
1743 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
1745 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
1746 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
1747 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
1749 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
1750 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
1752 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
1757 /*************************************************
1758 * Read and evaluate a condition *
1759 *************************************************/
1763 s points to the start of the condition text
1764 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
1765 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
1766 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
1767 where the answer isn't required
1769 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
1774 eval_condition(uschar *s, BOOL *yield)
1776 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
1777 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
1779 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
1780 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
1782 struct stat statbuf;
1787 const uschar *rerror;
1791 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1792 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
1795 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
1797 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
1809 /* All other conditions are named */
1811 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
1813 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
1817 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
1818 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
1822 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
1824 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, sizeof(cond_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
1827 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
1828 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
1833 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
1837 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
1839 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
1840 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
1841 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
1843 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
1844 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
1845 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
1846 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
1847 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
1848 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
1850 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
1851 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
1852 if (yield != NULL) *yield =
1853 (find_header(name, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
1856 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
1857 causes an expansion failure. */
1861 uschar *value = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL);
1864 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
1865 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
1866 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
1867 check_variable_error_message(name);
1870 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (value[0] != 0) == testfor;
1876 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
1878 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
1879 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
1883 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
1885 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
1886 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
1890 /* exists: tests for file existence
1891 isip: tests for any IP address
1892 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
1893 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
1894 pam: does PAM authentication
1895 radius: does RADIUS authentication
1896 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
1897 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
1906 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
1909 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1910 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
1912 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE);
1913 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
1914 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
1916 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
1921 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
1923 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
1926 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
1932 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
1933 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
1934 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
1937 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
1941 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1944 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1945 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
1948 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
1949 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1952 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1953 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
1955 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
1958 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
1960 int old_pool = store_pool;
1961 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
1962 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
1963 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
1964 store_pool = old_pool;
1968 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1969 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
1972 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
1973 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1976 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1977 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
1979 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
1980 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
1982 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
1983 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
1989 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
1991 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}[no}}
1993 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
1994 in their own set or braces. */
1996 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
1997 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
1998 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2000 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2001 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2002 switch(read_subs(sub, 4, 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd"))
2004 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2005 "error for saslauthd";
2007 case 3: return NULL;
2009 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2013 rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2014 &expand_string_message);
2015 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2016 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2019 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2022 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2023 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2025 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2026 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2027 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2028 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2029 variables if it succeeds
2030 match_address: matches in an address list
2031 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2032 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2033 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2036 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2037 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2038 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2039 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2040 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2041 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2050 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2057 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2068 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2070 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2071 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2072 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2073 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2074 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2075 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2077 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2080 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2081 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2082 "after \"%s\"", name);
2085 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2087 if (sub[i] == NULL) return NULL;
2088 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2090 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2091 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2092 checking for them individually. */
2094 if (!isalpha(name[0]) && yield != NULL)
2100 debug_printf("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2104 num[i] = expand_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2105 if (expand_string_message != NULL) return NULL;
2110 /* Result not required */
2112 if (yield == NULL) return s;
2114 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2120 *yield = (num[0] == num[1]) == testfor;
2124 *yield = (num[0] > num[1]) == testfor;
2128 *yield = (num[0] >= num[1]) == testfor;
2132 *yield = (num[0] < num[1]) == testfor;
2136 *yield = (num[0] <= num[1]) == testfor;
2140 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0) == testfor;
2144 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0) == testfor;
2148 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0) == testfor;
2152 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0) == testfor;
2156 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
2160 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
2164 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0) == testfor;
2168 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0) == testfor;
2172 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0) == testfor;
2176 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0) == testfor;
2179 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2180 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
2184 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2185 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2188 *yield = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1) == testfor;
2191 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2192 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2193 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2195 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2196 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2197 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2198 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2200 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2201 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2203 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2209 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2210 check_host_block cb;
2212 cb.host_name = US"";
2213 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2215 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2216 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2219 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2220 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2222 rc = match_check_list(
2223 &sub[1], /* the list */
2224 0, /* separator character */
2225 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2226 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2227 check_host, /* function for testing */
2228 &cb, /* argument for function */
2229 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2230 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2231 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2233 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2235 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2236 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2237 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2252 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2253 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2259 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2260 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2261 (build-time choice). */
2264 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2265 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2267 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2269 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2274 md5_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2276 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2277 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2278 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2279 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2283 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 16);
2284 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2285 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2286 *yield = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0) == testfor;
2288 else if (sublen == 32)
2292 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2294 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2295 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2296 *yield = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0) == testfor;
2300 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2301 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2306 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2308 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2313 sha1_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2315 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2316 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2317 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2321 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 20);
2322 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2323 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2324 *yield = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0) == testfor;
2326 else if (sublen == 40)
2330 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2332 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2333 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2334 *yield = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0) == testfor;
2338 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2339 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2344 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2345 /* }-for-text-editors */
2350 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2355 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2360 else if (sub[1][0] == '{')
2362 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2363 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2369 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2370 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2371 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2375 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2376 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2377 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2378 (which == 0)? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : (which == 1)? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2383 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2384 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2385 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2387 *yield = (Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2)? !testfor :
2388 (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
2391 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2398 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2399 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
2401 if (cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI)
2404 compare = (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
2406 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&sub[1], &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2407 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
2412 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2416 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2418 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2421 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2425 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2426 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2428 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2429 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2433 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2434 if (*s == '}') break;
2437 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2438 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2442 s = eval_condition(s+1, subcondptr);
2445 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2446 expand_string_message, name);
2449 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2453 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2454 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2460 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2462 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2463 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2464 } /* evaluate any more */
2467 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2468 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2469 } /* evaluate any more */
2473 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2477 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
2483 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2485 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2486 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2487 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, (yield == NULL), TRUE);
2488 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2489 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2491 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2492 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2496 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
2497 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
2498 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
2500 s = eval_condition(sub[1], NULL);
2503 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2504 expand_string_message, name);
2507 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2511 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2512 "inside \"%s\"", name);
2516 if (yield != NULL) *yield = !testfor;
2517 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&sub[0], &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2519 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
2520 if (eval_condition(sub[1], &tempcond) == NULL)
2522 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2523 expand_string_message, name);
2524 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2527 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", name,
2528 tempcond? "true":"false");
2530 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
2531 if (tempcond == (cond_type == ECOND_FORANY)) break;
2534 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2539 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
2540 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
2541 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
2542 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
2543 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
2545 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
2546 only matches true/yes/false/no.
2547 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
2550 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
2556 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
2557 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2558 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2559 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
2560 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname))
2562 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
2563 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
2567 case 3: return NULL;
2570 while (isspace(*t)) t++;
2574 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
2576 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
2577 if (t2 != (t + len))
2584 debug_printf("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
2585 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
2586 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
2587 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
2590 else if (Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
2592 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
2593 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
2594 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
2597 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
2599 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
2601 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
2605 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
2609 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
2613 /* Unknown condition */
2616 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
2618 } /* End switch on condition type */
2620 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
2622 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
2623 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
2626 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
2627 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
2631 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
2633 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2634 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
2635 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
2636 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
2637 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
2646 /*************************************************
2647 * Save numerical variables *
2648 *************************************************/
2650 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
2651 restore the numbered variables.
2654 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
2655 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
2657 Returns: the value of expand max to save
2661 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
2664 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
2666 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
2667 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
2674 /*************************************************
2675 * Restore numerical variables *
2676 *************************************************/
2678 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
2681 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
2682 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
2683 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
2689 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
2690 int *save_expand_nlength)
2693 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
2694 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
2696 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
2697 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
2705 /*************************************************
2706 * Handle yes/no substrings *
2707 *************************************************/
2709 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
2710 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
2711 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
2712 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
2713 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
2716 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
2717 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
2718 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
2719 sptr points to the input string pointer
2720 yieldptr points to the output string pointer
2721 sizeptr points to the output string size
2722 ptrptr points to the output string pointer
2723 type "lookup" or "if" or "extract" or "run", for error message
2725 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
2727 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
2731 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, uschar **sptr,
2732 uschar **yieldptr, int *sizeptr, int *ptrptr, uschar *type)
2735 uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
2736 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
2738 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
2739 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
2740 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
2743 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2748 if (yes) *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, US"true", 4);
2752 if (yes && lookup_value != NULL)
2753 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, lookup_value,
2754 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
2755 lookup_value = save_lookup;
2761 /* The first following string must be braced. */
2763 if (*s++ != '{') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2765 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
2766 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
2767 be the case if we were already skipping). */
2769 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE);
2770 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
2771 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2772 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2774 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
2777 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub1, Ustrlen(sub1));
2779 /* If this is called from a lookup or an extract, we want to restore $value to
2780 what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value during the
2781 second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this function,
2782 save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does nothing. */
2784 lookup_value = save_lookup;
2786 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
2787 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
2788 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
2789 already skipping. */
2791 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2794 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE);
2795 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
2796 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2797 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2799 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
2802 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub2, Ustrlen(sub2));
2805 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
2806 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
2807 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
2808 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
2813 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2814 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
2816 if (!yes && !skipping)
2818 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2819 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2820 expand_string_message =
2821 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
2822 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2828 expand_string_message =
2829 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
2834 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
2836 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2837 if (*s++ == '}') goto RETURN;
2839 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
2844 /* Get here for other failures */
2849 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
2859 /*************************************************
2860 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
2861 *************************************************/
2863 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
2864 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
2867 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
2868 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
2874 chash_start(int type, void *base)
2876 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2877 md5_start((md5 *)base);
2879 sha1_start((sha1 *)base);
2883 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
2885 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2886 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
2888 sha1_mid((sha1 *)base, string);
2892 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
2894 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2895 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
2897 sha1_end((sha1 *)base, string, length, digest);
2904 /********************************************************
2905 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
2906 ********************************************************/
2908 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
2911 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
2912 or from the current number of days.
2914 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
2915 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
2916 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
2917 was an error in the conversion.
2922 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
2924 uschar *days = store_get(32); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
2925 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
2926 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
2927 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
2932 /********************************************************
2933 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
2934 ********************************************************/
2936 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
2940 address RFC2821 Address to use
2941 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
2943 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
2946 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
2947 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
2948 there was an error in the process.
2952 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
2954 uschar *hash_source, *p;
2955 int size = 0,offset = 0,i;
2957 void *use_base = &sha1_base;
2958 uschar innerhash[20];
2959 uschar finalhash[20];
2960 uschar innerkey[64];
2961 uschar outerkey[64];
2962 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
2964 if (key_num == NULL)
2967 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
2970 hash_source = string_cat(NULL,&size,&offset,key_num,1);
2971 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,daystamp,3);
2972 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,address,Ustrlen(address));
2973 hash_source[offset] = '\0';
2975 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source);
2977 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
2978 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
2980 for (i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
2982 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
2983 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
2986 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
2987 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerkey);
2988 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, hash_source, offset, innerhash);
2990 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
2991 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, outerkey);
2992 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
2995 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
2997 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
2998 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3002 return finalhash_hex;
3008 /*************************************************
3009 * Join a file onto the output string *
3010 *************************************************/
3012 /* This is used for readfile and after a run expansion. It joins the contents
3013 of a file onto the output string, globally replacing newlines with a given
3014 string (optionally). The file is closed at the end.
3018 yield pointer to the expandable string
3019 sizep pointer to the current size
3020 ptrp pointer to the current position
3021 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3023 Returns: new value of string pointer
3027 cat_file(FILE *f, uschar *yield, int *sizep, int *ptrp, uschar *eol)
3030 uschar buffer[1024];
3032 eollen = (eol == NULL)? 0 : Ustrlen(eol);
3034 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f) != NULL)
3036 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3037 if (eol != NULL && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3038 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, buffer, len);
3039 if (buffer[len] != 0)
3040 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, eol, eollen);
3043 if (yield != NULL) yield[*ptrp] = 0;
3051 /*************************************************
3052 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3053 *************************************************/
3055 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3056 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3057 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3060 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3061 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3062 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3063 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3065 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3066 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
3069 static int eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
3073 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
3076 int x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
3082 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
3084 while (isspace(*(++s)));
3086 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting operator";
3094 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3099 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3104 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? "%d%n" : "%i%n"), &n, &count);
3106 if (tolower(*s) == 'k') { n *= 1024; s++; }
3107 else if (tolower(*s) == 'm') { n *= 1024*1024; s++; }
3108 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
3113 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
3117 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
3125 static int eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3129 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3130 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
3133 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3134 if (op == '-') x = -x;
3135 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
3139 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
3146 static int eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3149 int x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3152 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
3155 int y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3156 if (*error != NULL) break;
3157 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
3158 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
3159 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
3160 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yielf INT_MIN.
3161 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
3162 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
3163 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
3164 * to use? There is none.
3165 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
3166 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
3167 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
3168 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
3169 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
3170 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
3171 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
3172 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
3173 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
3175 if (y == -1 && x == INT_MIN && op != '*')
3178 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: %d%c-1 coerced to %d\n",
3179 INT_MIN, op, INT_MAX);
3189 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
3205 static int eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3208 int x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3211 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
3214 int y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3215 if (*error != NULL) break;
3216 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
3224 static int eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3227 int x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3230 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
3235 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3236 if (*error != NULL) break;
3237 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
3245 static int eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3248 int x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3255 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3256 if (*error != NULL) break;
3265 static int eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3268 int x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3275 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3276 if (*error != NULL) break;
3285 static int eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3288 int x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3295 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3296 if (*error != NULL) break;
3306 /*************************************************
3308 *************************************************/
3310 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
3311 store. Interpreted sequences are:
3313 \... normal escaping rules
3314 $name substitutes the variable
3316 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
3317 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
3318 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
3320 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
3321 them here in detail any more.
3323 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
3324 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
3325 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
3326 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguised by looking at the
3327 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
3329 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
3330 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
3331 happening lower down.
3333 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
3334 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
3335 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
3336 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
3337 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
3339 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
3340 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
3341 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
3342 $message_headers which can get very long.
3344 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
3345 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
3346 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
3347 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc has been used. This is an unfortunate
3348 consequence of string expansion becoming too powerful.
3351 string the string to be expanded
3352 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
3353 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
3354 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
3355 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
3356 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
3357 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
3358 FALSE if it's just another character
3360 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
3361 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
3362 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
3363 a pointer to the expanded string on success
3367 expand_string_internal(uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, uschar **left,
3368 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar)
3371 int size = Ustrlen(string)+ 64;
3373 uschar *yield = store_get(size);
3375 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3376 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3377 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
3379 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3380 expand_string_message = US"";
3387 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
3388 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
3389 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
3390 the escapes are the standard set. */
3396 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
3403 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
3404 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, s - t);
3405 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
3411 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
3413 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ch, 1);
3419 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
3420 looking for a terminating } character. */
3422 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
3424 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
3426 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s++, 1);
3430 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
3431 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
3432 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
3433 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
3434 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
3435 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
3438 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
3443 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3445 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
3448 if (ptr == 0 && yield != NULL)
3450 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
3457 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
3458 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
3459 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
3460 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
3461 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
3462 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
3464 BOOL want_raw = (name[0] == 'r')? TRUE : FALSE;
3465 uschar *charset = (name[0] == 'b')? NULL : headers_charset;
3466 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
3467 value = find_header(name, FALSE, &newsize, want_raw, charset);
3469 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
3470 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
3471 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
3472 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
3476 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
3485 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
3488 expand_string_message =
3489 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
3490 check_variable_error_message(name);
3495 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
3496 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
3497 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
3498 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
3499 optimization, especially for humungous headers. */
3501 len = Ustrlen(value);
3502 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
3508 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
3516 s = read_number(&n, s);
3517 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3518 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3523 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */
3527 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {";
3531 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
3532 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
3534 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
3537 s = read_number(&n, s);
3540 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
3543 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3544 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3551 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${";
3555 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
3556 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
3559 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
3560 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, sizeof(item_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
3564 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
3565 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
3566 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
3567 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
3573 int save_expand_nmax =
3574 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3576 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3577 next_s = eval_condition(s, skipping? NULL : &cond);
3578 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
3581 debug_printf("condition: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s,
3582 cond? "true" : "false");
3586 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
3587 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
3589 switch(process_yesno(
3590 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3591 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
3592 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3593 &s, /* input pointer */
3594 &yield, /* output pointer */
3595 &size, /* output size */
3596 &ptr, /* output current point */
3597 US"if")) /* condition type */
3599 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3600 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3603 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
3606 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
3607 save_expand_nlength);
3611 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
3612 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
3613 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
3614 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
3615 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
3616 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
3620 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
3621 int expand_setup = 0;
3623 uschar *key, *filename, *affix;
3624 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
3625 int save_expand_nmax =
3626 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3628 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
3630 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
3634 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
3635 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
3637 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3640 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
3641 if (key == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3642 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3643 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3647 /* Find out the type of database */
3651 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
3655 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
3656 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
3657 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */
3659 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s))
3661 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
3665 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3667 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
3668 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
3670 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
3674 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
3678 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
3679 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
3681 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
3685 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
3686 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
3694 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
3695 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
3700 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
3701 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
3702 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
3705 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3706 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
3707 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3708 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3709 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3711 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
3712 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
3713 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
3714 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
3718 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
3721 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
3727 if (*filename != '/')
3729 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3730 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
3733 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
3734 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
3738 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
3739 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
3740 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
3741 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
3742 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
3743 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
3744 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
3746 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
3747 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
3748 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
3749 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
3752 lookup_value = NULL;
3755 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
3758 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
3761 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
3762 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
3763 if (search_find_defer)
3765 expand_string_message =
3766 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
3767 string_printing2(key, FALSE), search_error_message);
3770 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
3773 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
3774 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
3776 switch(process_yesno(
3777 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3778 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
3779 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3780 &s, /* input pointer */
3781 &yield, /* output pointer */
3782 &size, /* output size */
3783 &ptr, /* output current point */
3784 US"lookup")) /* condition type */
3786 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3787 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3790 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
3791 at this level, and continue. */
3793 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
3794 save_expand_nlength);
3798 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
3799 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
3800 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
3801 arguments (defined below). */
3803 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
3807 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility "
3808 "is not included in this binary";
3811 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
3813 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
3816 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
3818 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
3822 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
3825 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3827 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3830 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3832 if (skipping) continue;
3834 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
3836 if (!opt_perl_started)
3839 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
3841 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
3842 "using the Perl interpreter";
3845 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
3846 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
3847 if (initerror != NULL)
3849 expand_string_message =
3850 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
3853 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
3856 /* Call the function */
3858 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
3859 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &expand_string_message,
3860 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
3862 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
3863 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
3864 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
3866 if (new_yield == NULL)
3868 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
3870 expand_string_message =
3871 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
3872 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
3873 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3878 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
3879 set during a callback from Perl. */
3881 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3885 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
3887 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
3888 as BATV-signed return path */
3895 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
3897 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3899 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3902 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3903 if (skipping) continue;
3905 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
3906 domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@');
3907 if ( (domain == NULL) || (domain == sub_arg[0]) || (Ustrlen(domain) == 1) )
3909 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
3913 /* Calculate the hash. The second argument must be a single-digit
3914 key number, or unset. */
3916 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL &&
3917 (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
3919 expand_string_message = US"prvs second argument must be a single digit";
3923 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0],sub_arg[1],sub_arg[2],prvs_daystamp(7));
3926 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
3930 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
3933 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"prvs=",5);
3934 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,(sub_arg[2] != NULL) ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
3935 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvs_daystamp(7),3);
3936 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,p,6);
3937 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"=",1);
3938 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
3939 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"@",1);
3940 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
3945 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
3947 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
3950 int mysize = 0, myptr = 0;
3954 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
3955 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
3956 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
3957 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
3959 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
3960 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
3964 /* Reset expansion variables */
3965 prvscheck_result = NULL;
3966 prvscheck_address = NULL;
3967 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
3969 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs"))
3971 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3973 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3976 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
3979 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
3981 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
3982 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
3983 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
3984 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
3985 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
3987 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
3988 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
3989 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
3990 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
3991 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
3993 /* Set up expansion variables */
3994 prvscheck_address = string_cat(NULL, &mysize, &myptr, local_part, Ustrlen(local_part));
3995 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,US"@",1);
3996 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
3997 prvscheck_address[myptr] = '\0';
3998 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
4000 /* Now expand the second argument */
4001 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs"))
4003 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4005 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4008 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
4010 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
4015 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4019 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
4020 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
4022 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
4024 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
4025 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
4026 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
4028 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
4029 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
4031 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occured.
4032 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
4033 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
4035 if (iexpire >= inow)
4037 prvscheck_result = US"1";
4038 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
4042 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4043 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4048 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4049 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4052 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
4053 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
4055 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
4057 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4059 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4062 if (sub_arg[0] == NULL || *sub_arg[0] == '\0')
4063 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvscheck_address,Ustrlen(prvscheck_address));
4065 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
4067 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
4068 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
4070 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4071 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4075 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
4076 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
4079 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
4081 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4083 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4090 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
4092 case EITEM_READFILE:
4097 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
4099 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
4103 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile"))
4105 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4107 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4110 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4112 if (skipping) continue;
4114 /* Open the file and read it */
4116 f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb");
4119 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
4123 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[1]);
4128 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a Unix domain socket */
4130 case EITEM_READSOCK:
4136 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
4140 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK) != 0)
4142 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
4146 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
4147 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
4149 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket"))
4151 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4152 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
4153 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4156 /* Sort out timeout, if given */
4158 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL)
4160 timeout = readconf_readtime(sub_arg[2], 0, FALSE);
4163 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s",
4168 else sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
4170 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
4171 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
4175 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
4177 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
4179 BOOL connected = FALSE;
4183 uschar *server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
4184 uschar *port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
4186 /* Sort out the port */
4188 if (port_name == NULL)
4190 expand_string_message =
4191 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
4194 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
4196 if (isdigit(*port_name))
4199 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
4200 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
4202 expand_string_message =
4203 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
4209 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
4210 if (service_info == NULL)
4212 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
4216 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
4219 /* Sort out the server. */
4222 shost.address = NULL;
4226 namelen = Ustrlen(server_name);
4228 /* Anything enclosed in [] must be an IP address. */
4230 if (server_name[0] == '[' &&
4231 server_name[namelen - 1] == ']')
4233 server_name[namelen - 1] = 0;
4235 if (string_is_ip_address(server_name, NULL) == 0)
4237 expand_string_message =
4238 string_sprintf("malformed IP address \"%s\"", server_name);
4241 shost.name = shost.address = server_name;
4244 /* Otherwise check for an unadorned IP address */
4246 else if (string_is_ip_address(server_name, NULL) != 0)
4247 shost.name = shost.address = server_name;
4249 /* Otherwise lookup IP address(es) from the name */
4253 shost.name = server_name;
4254 if (host_find_byname(&shost, NULL, HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE, NULL,
4255 FALSE) != HOST_FOUND)
4257 expand_string_message =
4258 string_sprintf("no IP address found for host %s", shost.name);
4263 /* Try to connect to the server - test each IP till one works */
4265 for (h = &shost; h != NULL; h = h->next)
4267 int af = (Ustrchr(h->address, ':') != 0)? AF_INET6 : AF_INET;
4268 if ((fd = ip_socket(SOCK_STREAM, af)) == -1)
4270 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: "
4271 "%s", strerror(errno));
4275 if (ip_connect(fd, af, h->address, port, timeout) == 0)
4284 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to "
4285 "socket %s: couldn't connect to any host", sub_arg[0],
4291 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
4296 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
4298 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
4303 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
4304 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
4307 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4309 rc = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
4313 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
4318 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
4319 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
4324 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
4326 /* Write the request string, if not empty */
4328 if (sub_arg[1][0] != 0)
4330 int len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
4331 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
4333 if (write(fd, sub_arg[1], len) != len)
4335 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
4336 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
4341 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
4342 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
4343 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
4346 shutdown(fd, SHUT_WR);
4349 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
4350 that reads a file can be used. */
4352 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
4353 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4355 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[3]);
4359 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
4360 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
4365 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
4370 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
4371 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
4375 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE) == NULL)
4377 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4378 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4380 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4383 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
4384 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
4385 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
4388 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4389 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
4390 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE);
4391 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4392 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, arg, Ustrlen(arg));
4393 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4394 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4395 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4399 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
4411 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
4413 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
4417 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4418 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4419 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
4420 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4421 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4422 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4424 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
4430 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
4431 arg, /* raw command */
4432 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
4433 0, /* not relevant when... */
4434 NULL, /* no transporting address */
4435 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
4436 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
4441 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
4443 pid = child_open(argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE);
4447 expand_string_message =
4448 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
4452 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
4456 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
4457 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
4458 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. */
4460 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
4461 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4463 lookup_value = cat_file(f, lookup_value, &lsize, &lptr, NULL);
4467 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
4468 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
4471 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
4473 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || runrc == -256)
4475 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
4476 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
4479 else if (runrc == -257)
4480 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
4484 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
4491 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
4493 switch(process_yesno(
4494 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4495 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
4496 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4497 &s, /* input pointer */
4498 &yield, /* output pointer */
4499 &size, /* output size */
4500 &ptr, /* output current point */
4501 US"run")) /* condition type */
4503 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4504 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4510 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
4518 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr"))
4520 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4522 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4525 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]));
4526 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
4528 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < ptr; oldptr++)
4530 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield[oldptr]);
4534 yield[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
4541 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
4542 expanded arguments. */
4552 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
4555 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
4556 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length case. */
4559 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
4562 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4564 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4567 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
4568 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
4569 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
4575 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
4582 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
4584 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
4585 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
4586 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
4588 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
4589 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
4595 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
4596 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
4597 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
4598 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
4599 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
4601 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4602 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
4606 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
4607 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
4608 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
4610 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
4611 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
4613 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
4614 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
4623 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
4624 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
4626 unsigned int keylen;
4628 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4629 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4630 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4631 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
4632 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
4633 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
4635 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name))
4637 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4639 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4642 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
4645 use_base = &md5_base;
4649 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
4652 use_base = &sha1_base;
4658 expand_string_message =
4659 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
4664 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
4666 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
4669 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
4671 chash_start(type, use_base);
4672 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
4677 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
4679 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
4680 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
4682 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
4684 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
4685 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
4688 /* Now do the hashes */
4690 chash_start(type, use_base);
4691 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
4692 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
4694 chash_start(type, use_base);
4695 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
4696 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
4698 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
4701 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
4703 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
4704 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
4707 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%.*s)=%.*s\n", sub[0],
4708 (int)keylen, keyptr, Ustrlen(sub[2]), sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
4710 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
4715 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
4716 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
4721 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
4724 const uschar *rerror;
4727 int save_expand_nmax =
4728 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4730 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg"))
4732 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4734 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4737 /* Compile the regular expression */
4739 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
4744 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
4745 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
4749 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
4750 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
4751 do the same thing as Perl does. */
4754 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
4755 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
4760 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
4761 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
4762 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
4766 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
4767 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
4768 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
4769 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
4770 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
4771 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
4781 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
4785 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
4787 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
4789 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
4791 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
4792 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
4796 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
4798 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject + moffset,
4799 ovector[0] - moffset);
4800 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
4801 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4802 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, insert, Ustrlen(insert));
4804 moffset = ovector[1];
4808 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
4809 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
4810 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
4811 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
4812 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
4813 the next character. */
4815 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
4817 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
4818 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
4822 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
4824 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4825 save_expand_nlength);
4829 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
4830 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
4836 int field_number = 1;
4837 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
4838 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4840 int save_expand_nmax =
4841 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4843 /* Read the arguments */
4845 for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
4847 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4850 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
4851 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4852 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4854 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
4855 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
4856 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
4857 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
4865 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
4869 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
4872 if (*p == 0 && !skipping)
4874 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
4884 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
4888 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
4889 field_number_set = TRUE;
4893 else goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4896 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
4897 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
4899 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
4900 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
4901 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
4903 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
4904 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
4906 switch(process_yesno(
4907 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4908 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4909 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4910 &s, /* input pointer */
4911 &yield, /* output pointer */
4912 &size, /* output size */
4913 &ptr, /* output current point */
4914 US"extract")) /* condition type */
4916 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4917 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4920 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
4922 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4923 save_expand_nlength);
4929 /* Handle list operations */
4937 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
4938 uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
4939 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
4940 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4942 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4943 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4945 list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
4946 if (list == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4947 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4949 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
4951 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4952 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4953 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
4954 if (temp == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4955 lookup_value = temp;
4956 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4959 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4960 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4964 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
4965 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
4966 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
4967 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
4968 the normal internal expansion function. */
4970 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
4972 temp = eval_condition(expr, NULL);
4973 if (temp != NULL) s = temp;
4977 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE);
4982 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
4983 expand_string_message, name);
4987 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4990 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
4991 "or expression inside \"%s\"", name);
4995 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4998 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
5003 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
5004 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
5006 if (skipping) continue;
5007 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
5009 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
5011 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
5013 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5016 if (eval_condition(expr, &condresult) == NULL)
5018 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5019 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
5020 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
5021 expand_string_message, name);
5024 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
5025 condresult? "true":"false");
5027 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
5029 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
5032 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
5036 temp = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE);
5039 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5040 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5041 expand_string_message, name);
5044 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5046 lookup_value = temp; /* Update the value of $value */
5047 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
5051 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
5052 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
5053 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
5054 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
5055 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
5056 separator character, or is an empty string. */
5058 if (ptr != save_ptr && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
5059 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
5061 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
5062 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
5066 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
5067 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, temp, seglen + 1);
5069 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
5070 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
5073 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
5074 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5078 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
5079 final one at the end. */
5081 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5082 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
5084 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
5087 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5089 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, lookup_value,
5090 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
5091 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
5094 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
5095 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
5096 list does not count, this is tidier. */
5098 else if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
5100 /* Restore preserved $item */
5102 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5107 /* If ${dlfunc support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
5108 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
5109 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
5110 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
5112 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
5115 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
5116 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility "
5117 "is not included in this binary";
5120 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
5123 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
5126 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
5128 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
5130 expand_string_message =
5131 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
5135 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
5138 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5140 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5143 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5145 if (skipping) continue;
5147 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
5148 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
5150 t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0]);
5153 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
5156 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
5157 argv[0], dlerror());
5158 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5161 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
5162 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
5163 t->data.ptr = handle;
5164 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
5167 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
5168 function pointer. */
5170 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
5173 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
5174 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
5175 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5179 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
5180 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
5181 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
5182 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
5183 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
5184 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
5188 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
5189 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
5192 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
5193 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, result, Ustrlen(result));
5198 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
5199 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
5200 else if(status != FAIL)
5201 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
5202 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
5206 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
5209 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
5210 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
5211 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
5218 uschar *sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
5219 if (sub == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5222 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
5223 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
5224 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
5225 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
5227 c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
5228 sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *));
5232 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
5233 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
5234 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main,
5235 sizeof(op_table_main)/sizeof(uschar *));
5236 if (c >= 0) c += sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *);
5237 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
5240 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
5241 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
5242 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
5243 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
5244 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
5246 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
5248 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
5255 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
5258 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
5259 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
5262 t = string_base62(n);
5263 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
5267 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
5273 unsigned long int n = 0;
5276 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
5279 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
5280 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
5284 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
5286 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
5287 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, Ustrlen(buf));
5293 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE);
5294 if (expanded == NULL)
5296 expand_string_message =
5297 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
5298 expand_string_message);
5301 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expanded, Ustrlen(expanded));
5308 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5309 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
5310 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
5317 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5318 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
5319 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
5330 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
5331 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
5332 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
5343 sha1_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
5344 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
5345 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
5349 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
5359 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
5361 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
5363 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
5372 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
5373 "number of characters", sub);
5377 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
5379 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
5380 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
5392 enc = auth_b64encode(sub, out - sub);
5393 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, enc, Ustrlen(enc));
5397 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
5398 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
5405 int mask, maskoffset;
5406 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
5411 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
5416 if (maskoffset == 0)
5418 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
5423 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
5425 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
5427 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
5432 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
5434 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
5435 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
5436 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
5438 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
5440 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
5441 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
5446 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
5450 int start, end, domain;
5451 uschar *t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
5455 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
5457 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
5458 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+start, end-start);
5460 else if (domain != 0)
5463 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+domain, end-domain);
5471 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
5472 uschar *address, *error;
5474 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
5476 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
5477 if (*sub == '>') { *outsep = *++sub; ++sub; }
5478 parse_allow_group = TRUE;
5482 uschar *p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
5483 uschar saveend = *p;
5485 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
5489 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
5490 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
5491 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
5492 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
5493 character, or is an empty string. */
5495 if (address != NULL)
5497 if (ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
5498 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
5502 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
5503 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, address, seglen + 1);
5505 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
5508 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
5509 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5510 address += seglen + 1;
5513 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
5514 redundant final one at the end. */
5516 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5519 if (saveend == '\0') break;
5523 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
5526 if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
5527 parse_allow_group = FALSE;
5532 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
5533 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
5535 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
5536 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
5538 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
5542 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
5545 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
5546 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5550 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
5551 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
5553 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
5555 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
5556 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
5557 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
5558 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
5563 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
5568 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\n", 2);
5569 else if (*t == '\r')
5570 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\r", 2);
5573 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
5574 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
5575 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
5578 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
5580 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
5584 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
5589 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
5591 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
5593 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
5596 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5600 if (lookup_list[n]->quote != NULL)
5601 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
5602 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
5606 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5607 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
5612 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
5616 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
5617 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
5621 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5625 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
5626 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
5631 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
5632 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
5636 uschar buffer[2048];
5637 uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
5638 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE);
5639 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, string, Ustrlen(string));
5643 /* RFC 2047 decode */
5649 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
5650 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
5653 expand_string_message = error;
5656 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, decoded, len);
5660 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
5670 if (c > 255) c = '_';
5672 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, 1);
5677 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
5681 uschar *t = string_printing(sub);
5682 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
5686 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
5691 uschar *save_sub = sub;
5692 uschar *error = NULL;
5693 int n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
5696 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
5697 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error, sub-save_sub,
5701 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
5702 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
5706 /* Handle time period formating */
5710 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
5713 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
5714 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
5717 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
5718 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
5722 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
5725 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
5726 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
5728 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
5729 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
5732 t = readconf_printtime(n);
5733 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
5737 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
5741 uschar *encstr = auth_b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
5742 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, encstr, Ustrlen(encstr));
5746 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
5751 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
5752 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, Ustrlen(buff));
5756 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
5757 whichever is the shorter;
5759 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
5760 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
5761 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
5763 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
5764 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
5765 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
5767 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
5768 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
5769 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
5789 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
5794 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
5797 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
5803 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
5804 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
5809 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
5812 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
5817 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
5821 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
5823 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
5825 expand_string_message =
5826 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
5829 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
5833 /* Perform the required operation */
5836 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
5837 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
5838 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
5839 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
5840 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
5842 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5843 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
5853 uschar **modetable[3];
5858 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
5860 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
5864 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
5866 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
5867 sub, strerror(errno));
5871 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
5873 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
5874 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
5875 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
5876 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
5877 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
5878 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
5881 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
5882 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
5883 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
5885 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
5887 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
5892 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
5893 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
5894 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
5895 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
5896 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
5897 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
5898 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
5902 /* pseudo-random number less than N */
5909 max = expand_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
5910 if (expand_string_message != NULL)
5912 s = string_sprintf("%d", pseudo_random_number(max));
5913 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
5917 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
5919 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
5921 int family, maskptr;
5922 uschar reversed[128];
5924 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
5927 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5928 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
5931 invert_address(reversed, sub);
5932 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, reversed, Ustrlen(reversed));
5936 /* Unknown operator */
5939 expand_string_message =
5940 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
5945 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
5946 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
5947 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
5948 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
5949 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
5950 ($message_headers). */
5958 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
5962 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
5965 expand_string_message =
5966 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
5967 check_variable_error_message(name);
5970 len = Ustrlen(value);
5971 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
5977 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
5981 /* Else there's something wrong */
5983 expand_string_message =
5984 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
5985 "in a variable reference)", name);
5989 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
5990 terminating brace. */
5992 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
5994 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
5995 US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
5997 US"missing } at end of string";
6001 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
6002 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
6003 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
6005 if (yield == NULL) yield = store_get(1);
6007 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
6009 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
6010 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
6011 will be optimal store usage. */
6013 if (resetok) store_reset(yield + ptr + 1);
6016 debug_printf("expanding: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(s - string), string,
6018 if (skipping) debug_printf("skipping: result is not used\n");
6022 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
6023 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
6026 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
6027 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
6028 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon"
6030 US"missing or misplaced { or }";
6032 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
6033 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
6036 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
6039 debug_printf("failed to expand: %s\n", string);
6040 debug_printf(" error message: %s\n", expand_string_message);
6041 if (expand_string_forcedfail) debug_printf("failure was forced\n");
6047 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
6048 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
6050 Argument: the string to be expanded
6051 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
6052 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
6056 expand_string(uschar *string)
6058 search_find_defer = FALSE;
6059 malformed_header = FALSE;
6060 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
6061 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE);
6066 /*************************************************
6068 *************************************************/
6070 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
6071 new bit of store. This function does that.
6073 Argument: the string to be expanded
6074 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
6078 expand_string_copy(uschar *string)
6080 uschar *yield = expand_string(string);
6081 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
6087 /*************************************************
6088 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
6089 *************************************************/
6091 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
6094 string the string to be expanded
6095 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
6097 Returns: the integer value, or
6098 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
6099 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
6100 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
6104 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
6107 uschar *s = expand_string(string);
6108 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
6111 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
6113 if (s == NULL) return -1;
6115 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
6116 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
6117 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
6120 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
6122 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
6123 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
6124 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
6125 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
6129 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
6133 debug_printf("treating blank string as number 0\n");
6138 value = strtol(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
6142 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
6144 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
6146 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
6150 /* Ensure we can cast this down to an int */
6151 if (value > INT_MAX || value < INT_MIN) errno = ERANGE;
6153 if (errno != ERANGE)
6155 if (tolower(*endptr) == 'k')
6157 if (value > INT_MAX/1024 || value < INT_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
6161 else if (tolower(*endptr) == 'm')
6163 if (value > INT_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < INT_MIN/(1024*1024))
6165 else value *= 1024*1024;
6169 if (errno == ERANGE)
6170 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
6173 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
6174 if (*endptr == 0) return (int)value;
6178 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
6183 /*************************************************
6184 **************************************************
6185 * Stand-alone test program *
6186 **************************************************
6187 *************************************************/
6193 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
6195 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
6196 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
6197 ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
6198 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
6199 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
6203 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
6204 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
6206 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
6207 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
6215 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
6218 uschar buffer[1024];
6220 debug_selector = D_v;
6221 debug_file = stderr;
6222 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
6223 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
6225 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
6227 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
6229 debug_trace_memory = 2;
6232 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
6233 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
6235 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
6239 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
6242 mysql_servers = argv[i];
6245 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
6249 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
6253 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
6255 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
6256 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
6260 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
6263 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
6264 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
6267 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
6268 return EXIT_FAILURE;
6271 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
6273 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
6275 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
6276 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
6279 printf("%s\n", yield);
6280 store_reset(reset_point);
6284 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
6285 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
6286 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
6298 /* End of expand.c */