1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
14 /* Recursively called function */
16 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, BOOL, const uschar **, BOOL, BOOL, BOOL *);
17 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
20 # ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
21 # define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
26 # include "lookups/ldap.h"
29 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
34 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
38 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
39 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
40 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
41 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
44 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
45 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
46 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
47 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
48 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
49 block. Characters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
50 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
51 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
53 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
54 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
56 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
57 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
58 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
59 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
60 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
61 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
62 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
63 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
64 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
66 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
67 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
68 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
69 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
71 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
72 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
73 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
74 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
75 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
77 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
78 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
80 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
81 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
82 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
83 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
84 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
85 for the two algorithms.
87 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
88 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
89 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
90 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
97 /*************************************************
98 * Local statics and tables *
99 *************************************************/
101 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
102 alphabetical order. */
104 static uschar *item_table[] = {
166 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
167 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
168 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
169 an historical mis-design. */
171 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
174 US"quote_local_part",
179 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
180 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
181 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
182 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
189 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
194 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
195 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
196 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
197 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
201 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
249 EOP_ADDRESS = nelem(op_table_underscore),
296 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
297 be in alphabetical order. */
299 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
303 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
340 US"match_local_part",
365 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
390 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
400 /* Types of table entry */
403 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
404 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
405 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
406 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
407 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
408 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
409 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
410 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
411 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
412 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
413 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
414 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
415 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
416 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
417 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
418 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
419 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
420 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
421 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
422 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
423 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
424 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
425 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
426 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
427 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
428 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
429 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
430 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
431 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
433 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
437 /* Type for main variable table */
445 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
453 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
455 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
457 static var_entry var_table[] = {
458 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
459 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
460 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
461 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
462 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
463 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
464 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
465 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
466 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
467 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
468 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
469 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
470 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
471 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
472 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
473 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
474 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
475 { "arc_domains", vtype_string_func, &fn_arc_domains },
476 { "arc_oldest_pass", vtype_int, &arc_oldest_pass },
477 { "arc_state", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state },
478 { "arc_state_reason", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state_reason },
480 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
481 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
482 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
483 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
484 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
485 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
487 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
488 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
489 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
490 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
491 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
493 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
494 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
495 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
496 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
497 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
498 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
499 { "callout_address", vtype_stringptr, &callout_address },
500 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
501 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
502 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
503 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
504 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
505 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
506 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
507 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
510 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
511 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
512 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
513 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
514 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
515 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
516 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
517 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
518 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
519 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
520 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
521 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
522 { "dkim_key_length", vtype_int, &dkim_key_length },
523 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
524 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
525 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
526 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
527 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
528 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
529 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_reason },
530 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_status },
532 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
533 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
534 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
535 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
536 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
538 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
539 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
540 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
541 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
542 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
543 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
544 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
545 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
547 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
548 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
550 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
552 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
553 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
554 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
555 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
556 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, &fn_hdrs_added },
557 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
558 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
559 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
560 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
561 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
562 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
563 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
564 { "initial_cwd", vtype_stringptr, &initial_cwd },
565 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
566 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
567 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
568 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
570 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
572 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
573 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
574 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
575 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
576 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
577 #ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN
578 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
580 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
581 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
582 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
583 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
584 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
585 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
586 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
587 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
588 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
590 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
591 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
592 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
593 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
594 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
595 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
596 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
597 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
598 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
599 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
600 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
602 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
604 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
605 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
606 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
607 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
608 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
609 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
610 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
611 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
612 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
613 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
614 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
615 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
616 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
617 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
618 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
619 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
620 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
622 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
623 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
624 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
625 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
626 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
627 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
628 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
629 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
630 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
631 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
632 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
633 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
634 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
635 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
636 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
637 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
638 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
640 { "prdr_requested", vtype_bool, &prdr_requested },
642 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
643 #if defined(SUPPORT_PROXY) || defined(SUPPORT_SOCKS)
644 { "proxy_external_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_external_address },
645 { "proxy_external_port", vtype_int, &proxy_external_port },
646 { "proxy_local_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_local_address },
647 { "proxy_local_port", vtype_int, &proxy_local_port },
648 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
650 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
651 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
652 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
653 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
654 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
655 { "queue_name", vtype_stringptr, &queue_name },
656 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
657 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
658 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
659 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
660 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
661 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
662 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
663 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
664 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time.tv_sec },
665 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
666 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
667 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, &fn_recipients },
668 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
669 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
670 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
672 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
673 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
674 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
675 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
676 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
677 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
678 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
679 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
680 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
681 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
682 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
683 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
684 { "sender_helo_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_helo_dnssec },
685 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
686 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
687 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
688 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
689 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
690 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
691 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
692 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
693 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
694 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
695 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
696 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
697 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
698 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
699 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
700 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
701 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
702 { "smtp_command_history", vtype_string_func, &smtp_cmd_hist },
703 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
704 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
705 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
706 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
707 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
708 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
709 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
710 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
711 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
712 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
713 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
714 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
715 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
716 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
717 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
718 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
719 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
720 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
723 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
724 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
725 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
726 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
727 { "spf_result_guessed", vtype_bool, &spf_result_guessed },
728 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
730 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
731 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
732 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
733 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
734 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
735 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
736 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
737 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
738 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
739 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
741 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
743 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
744 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
745 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
746 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
748 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
749 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
750 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
751 { "tls_in_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher_stdname },
752 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
753 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
754 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
755 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
756 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
757 { "tls_in_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_in.resumption },
760 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
762 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
763 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
764 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
765 { "tls_out_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher_stdname },
767 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
769 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
770 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
771 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
772 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
773 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
774 { "tls_out_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_out.resumption },
777 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
780 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
783 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
785 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
788 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
789 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
790 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
791 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
792 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
793 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
794 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
795 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
796 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
797 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
798 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
799 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
800 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
801 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
802 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
803 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
804 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
805 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
808 static int var_table_size = nelem(var_table);
809 static uschar var_buffer[256];
810 static BOOL malformed_header;
812 /* For textual hashes */
814 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
815 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
818 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
820 /* For numeric hashes */
822 static unsigned int prime[] = {
823 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
824 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
825 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
827 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
829 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
830 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
832 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
833 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
835 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
836 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
838 /* flags for find_header() */
839 #define FH_EXISTS_ONLY BIT(0)
840 #define FH_WANT_RAW BIT(1)
841 #define FH_WANT_LIST BIT(2)
844 /*************************************************
845 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
846 *************************************************/
848 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
849 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
852 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
853 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
854 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
855 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
856 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
858 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
859 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
861 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
863 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
865 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
867 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
869 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
871 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
875 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
881 static uschar * base32_chars = US"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567";
883 /*************************************************
884 * Binary chop search on a table *
885 *************************************************/
887 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
890 name the name that is being sought
891 table the table to search
892 table_size the number of items in the table
894 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
898 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
900 uschar **bot = table;
901 uschar **top = table + table_size;
905 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
906 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
907 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
908 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
916 /*************************************************
917 * Check a condition string *
918 *************************************************/
920 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
921 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
922 forced fail or lookup defer.
924 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
925 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
926 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
928 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
931 condition the condition string
932 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
935 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
939 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
942 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
945 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail && !f.search_find_defer)
946 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
947 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
950 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
951 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
958 /*************************************************
959 * Pseudo-random number generation *
960 *************************************************/
962 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
963 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
964 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
965 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
967 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
968 appallingly bad randomness.
970 If DISABLE_TLS is not defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
975 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
979 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
982 vaguely_random_number(int max)
985 # undef vaguely_random_number
987 static pid_t pid = 0;
990 if ((p2 = getpid()) != pid)
995 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
996 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
997 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
998 # ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
1001 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1002 # ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
1003 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
1008 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1009 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
1013 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
1020 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1021 return arc4random() % max;
1022 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1023 return random() % max;
1025 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
1026 return random_number(max);
1033 /*************************************************
1034 * Pick out a name from a string *
1035 *************************************************/
1037 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
1040 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
1041 max is the length of the buffer
1042 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
1043 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
1045 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
1047 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
1048 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1051 static const uschar *
1052 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1055 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1057 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1066 /*************************************************
1067 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1068 *************************************************/
1070 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1071 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1072 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1073 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1074 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1077 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1078 max is the length of the buffer
1079 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1080 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1082 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1085 static const uschar *
1086 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1088 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1089 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1090 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1091 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1093 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1104 /*************************************************
1105 * Pick out a number from a string *
1106 *************************************************/
1109 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1110 s points to the first digit of the number
1112 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1114 /*XXX consider expanding to int_eximarith_t. But the test for
1115 "overbig numbers" in 0002 still needs to overflow it. */
1118 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1121 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1125 static const uschar *
1126 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1129 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1135 /*************************************************
1136 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1137 *************************************************/
1139 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1142 key points to the name of the key
1143 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1145 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1146 a pointer to the subfield's data
1150 expand_getkeyed(uschar * key, const uschar * s)
1152 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1153 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1155 /* Loop to search for the key */
1161 const uschar * dkey = s;
1163 while (*s && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1164 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1165 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1166 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
1168 data = string_dequote(&s);
1169 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1172 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1181 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1184 int last = var_table_size;
1186 while (last > first)
1188 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1189 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1191 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1192 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1193 return &var_table[middle];
1198 /*************************************************
1199 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1200 *************************************************/
1202 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1203 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1204 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1205 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1208 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1211 field number of field to be extracted,
1212 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1213 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1214 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1216 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1217 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1221 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1226 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1228 if (field == 0) return s;
1230 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1231 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1232 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1234 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1240 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1241 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1242 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1246 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1247 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1251 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1257 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1261 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1272 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1274 const uschar * tlist = list;
1280 for (field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, &dummy, 1); ) field++;
1283 if (field == 0) return NULL;
1284 while (--field > 0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, &dummy, 1))) ;
1285 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1289 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1290 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1297 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1299 static certfield certfields[] =
1300 { /* linear search; no special order */
1301 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1302 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1303 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1304 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1305 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1306 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1307 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1308 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1309 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1310 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1311 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1315 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1319 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1321 expand_string_message =
1322 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1323 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1325 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1326 want to do that in future */
1327 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1329 expand_string_message =
1330 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1331 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1333 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1336 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1337 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1339 for (certfield * cp = certfields;
1340 cp < certfields + nelem(certfields);
1342 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1344 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1346 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1349 expand_string_message =
1350 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1353 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
1355 /*************************************************
1356 * Extract a substring from a string *
1357 *************************************************/
1359 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1362 subject the input string
1363 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1364 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1365 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1366 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1367 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1368 len set to the length of the returned string
1370 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1374 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1376 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1378 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1382 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1383 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1384 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1390 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1394 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1396 else if (value2 < 0)
1403 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1404 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1405 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1409 if (value1 > sublen)
1414 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1417 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1418 the required characters. */
1420 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1422 return subject + value1;
1428 /*************************************************
1429 * Old-style hash of a string *
1430 *************************************************/
1432 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1435 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1436 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1437 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1438 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1439 len set to the length of the returned string
1441 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1445 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1447 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1449 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1450 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1452 expand_string_message =
1453 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1457 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1458 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1459 expanded substring). */
1461 if (value1 < sublen)
1466 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1468 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1469 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1470 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1472 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1473 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1475 else value1 = sublen;
1484 /*************************************************
1485 * Numeric hash of a string *
1486 *************************************************/
1488 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1489 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1492 subject the input string
1493 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1494 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1495 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1496 len set to the length of the returned string
1498 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1502 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1504 uschar *s = subject;
1506 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1510 if (i == 0) i = nelem(prime) - 1;
1511 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1514 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1517 s = string_sprintf("%lu", total % value1);
1519 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1523 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1524 s = string_sprintf("%lu/%lu", total/value2, total % value2);
1535 /*************************************************
1536 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1537 *************************************************/
1539 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1540 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1541 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1542 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1543 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1547 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1548 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1549 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1550 if exists_only is TRUE
1551 flags FH_EXISTS_ONLY
1552 set if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1553 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1556 set if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ items; no processing,
1557 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1558 for $message_headers_raw.
1560 Double colon chars in the content, and replace newline with
1561 colon between each element when concatenating; returning a
1562 colon-sep list (elements might contain newlines)
1563 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1564 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1565 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1567 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1572 find_header(uschar *name, int *newsize, unsigned flags, uschar *charset)
1575 int len = name ? Ustrlen(name) : 0;
1579 for (header_line * h = header_list; h; h = h->next)
1580 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1581 if (!name || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1586 if (flags & FH_EXISTS_ONLY)
1587 return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1590 s = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1591 if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW)) /* unless wanted raw, */
1592 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /* remove leading white space */
1593 t = h->text + h->slen; /* end-point */
1595 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1598 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1599 while (t > s && t[-1] == '\n') t--;
1600 else if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW))
1602 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1604 /* Set comma if handling a single header and it's one of those
1605 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1606 need to do this once. */
1608 if (name && !comma && Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type)) comma = TRUE;
1611 /* Trim the header roughly if we're approaching limits */
1613 if ((g ? g->ptr : 0) + inc > header_insert_maxlen)
1614 inc = header_insert_maxlen - (g ? g->ptr : 0);
1616 /* For raw just copy the data; for a list, add the data as a colon-sep
1617 list-element; for comma-list add as an unchecked comma,newline sep
1618 list-elemment; for other nonraw add as an unchecked newline-sep list (we
1619 stripped trailing WS above including the newline). We ignore the potential
1620 expansion due to colon-doubling, just leaving the loop if the limit is met
1623 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1624 g = string_append_listele_n(g, ':', s, (unsigned)inc);
1625 else if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1627 g = string_catn(g, s, (unsigned)inc);
1628 (void) string_from_gstring(g);
1632 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US",\n", s, (unsigned)inc);
1634 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US"\n", s, (unsigned)inc);
1636 if (g && g->ptr >= header_insert_maxlen) break;
1639 if (!found) return NULL; /* No header found */
1640 if (!g) return US"";
1642 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1645 if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1648 /* Otherwise do RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested.
1649 The rfc2047_decode2() function can return an error with decoded data if the
1650 charset translation fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1654 uschar *decoded, *error;
1656 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(g->s, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1660 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1661 " input was: %s\n", error, g->s);
1663 return decoded ? decoded : g->s;
1670 /* Append a "local" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1671 if this was a non-smtp message.
1675 authres_local(gstring * g, const uschar * sysname)
1677 if (!f.authentication_local)
1679 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tlocal=pass (non-smtp, ", sysname, US")");
1680 if (authenticated_id) g = string_append(g, 2, " u=", authenticated_id);
1685 /* Append an "iprev" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1686 if we have attempted to get the calling host's name.
1690 authres_iprev(gstring * g)
1692 if (sender_host_name)
1693 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tiprev=pass (", sender_host_name, US")");
1694 else if (host_lookup_deferred)
1695 g = string_catn(g, US";\n\tiprev=temperror", 19);
1696 else if (host_lookup_failed)
1697 g = string_catn(g, US";\n\tiprev=fail", 13);
1701 if (sender_host_address)
1702 g = string_append(g, 2, US" smtp.remote-ip=", sender_host_address);
1708 /*************************************************
1709 * Return list of recipients *
1710 *************************************************/
1711 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1712 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1713 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1721 if (!f.enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1723 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1725 s = recipients_list[i].address;
1726 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US", ", s, Ustrlen(s));
1728 return g ? g->s : NULL;
1732 /*************************************************
1733 * Find value of a variable *
1734 *************************************************/
1736 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1737 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1741 name the name of the variable being sought
1742 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1743 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1744 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1746 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1747 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1749 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1750 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1751 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1755 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1762 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1763 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1764 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1765 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1766 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1767 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1768 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1770 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1771 set, in which case give an error. */
1773 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1777 tree_search((name[4] == 'c')? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1778 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1781 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1783 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1786 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1787 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1788 return !auth_vars[n-1] ? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1790 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "regex", 5) == 0)
1793 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1794 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= REGEX_VARS)
1795 return !regex_vars[n-1] ? US"" : regex_vars[n-1];
1798 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1800 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1801 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1803 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1804 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1812 case vtype_filter_int:
1813 if (!f.filter_running) return NULL;
1817 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1821 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1825 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1829 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1833 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1836 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1837 return (s = *((uschar **)(val))) ? s : US"";
1840 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1843 case vtype_load_avg:
1844 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1847 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1848 if ( !sender_host_name && sender_host_address
1849 && !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1850 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1851 return sender_host_name ? sender_host_name : US"";
1853 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1854 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1855 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1856 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1857 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1858 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1859 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1860 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1861 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1862 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1865 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1866 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1867 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1868 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1869 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1871 case vtype_msgheaders:
1872 return find_header(NULL, newsize, exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY : 0, NULL);
1874 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1875 return find_header(NULL, newsize,
1876 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW, NULL);
1878 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1879 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1880 ss = (uschar **)(val);
1881 if (!*ss && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1884 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1885 int len = message_body_visible;
1886 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1887 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1889 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1891 struct stat statbuf;
1892 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1894 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1895 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1896 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1899 if (lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
1900 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "deliver_datafile lseek: %s",
1902 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1906 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
1908 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1911 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1914 return *ss ? *ss : US"";
1916 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1917 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1919 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1920 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1922 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
1923 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
1925 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1926 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1928 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1929 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1931 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1932 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1934 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1935 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1937 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1938 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
1940 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1941 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", newsize,
1942 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
1944 if (s) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1947 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1948 s = find_header(US"from:", newsize,
1949 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
1955 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1956 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1957 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1960 return s ? s : US"";
1962 case vtype_string_func:
1964 uschar * (*fn)() = val;
1971 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH,
1972 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1979 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1980 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1985 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
1987 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1989 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
1994 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
2001 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
2004 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
2005 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
2013 /*************************************************
2014 * Read and expand substrings *
2015 *************************************************/
2017 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
2018 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
2019 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
2022 sub points to vector of pointers to set
2023 n maximum number of substrings
2025 sptr points to current string pointer
2026 skipping the skipping flag
2027 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
2028 name name of item, for error message
2029 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
2032 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
2033 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
2034 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
2035 3 other error (expansion failure)
2039 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, const uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
2040 BOOL check_end, uschar *name, BOOL *resetok)
2042 const uschar *s = *sptr;
2044 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2045 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
2051 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Not enough arguments for '%s' "
2052 "(min is %d)", name, m);
2058 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, resetok)))
2060 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
2061 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2063 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
2067 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for '%s' "
2068 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2071 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '}' after '%s'", name);
2082 /*************************************************
2083 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2084 *************************************************/
2086 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2087 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2088 is added on to expand_string_message.
2090 Argument: the name of the variable
2095 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2097 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2098 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2099 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2101 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2102 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2104 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2110 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2111 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2113 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2114 DISCARD access is (apparently) granted by a DISCARD verb
2115 FAIL access is denied
2116 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2117 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2121 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2124 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2126 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2127 extern int acl_where;
2129 if(--nsub > nelem(acl_arg)) nsub = nelem(acl_arg);
2130 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2132 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2133 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2134 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2139 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2140 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2144 debug_printf_indent("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2146 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2147 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2149 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2151 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2152 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2153 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2161 /* Return pointer to dewrapped string, with enclosing specified chars removed.
2162 The given string is modified on return. Leading whitespace is skipped while
2163 looking for the opening wrap character, then the rest is scanned for the trailing
2164 (non-escaped) wrap character. A backslash in the string will act as an escape.
2166 A nul is written over the trailing wrap, and a pointer to the char after the
2167 leading wrap is returned.
2170 s String for de-wrapping
2171 wrap Two-char string, the first being the opener, second the closer wrapping
2174 Pointer to de-wrapped string, or NULL on error (with expand_string_message set).
2178 dewrap(uschar * s, const uschar * wrap)
2182 BOOL quotesmode = wrap[0] == wrap[1];
2184 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
2192 if (*p == '\\') p++;
2193 else if (!quotesmode && *p == wrap[-1]) depth++;
2194 else if (*p == *wrap)
2205 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '%c'", *wrap);
2210 /* Pull off the leading array or object element, returning
2211 a copy in an allocated string. Update the list pointer.
2213 The element may itself be an abject or array.
2214 Return NULL when the list is empty.
2218 json_nextinlist(const uschar ** list)
2220 unsigned array_depth = 0, object_depth = 0;
2221 const uschar * s = *list, * item;
2223 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2226 *s && (*s != ',' || array_depth != 0 || object_depth != 0);
2230 case '[': array_depth++; break;
2231 case ']': array_depth--; break;
2232 case '{': object_depth++; break;
2233 case '}': object_depth--; break;
2235 *list = *s ? s+1 : s;
2236 if (item == s) return NULL;
2237 item = string_copyn(item, s - item);
2238 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" json ele: '%s'\n", item);
2244 /*************************************************
2245 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2246 *************************************************/
2250 s points to the start of the condition text
2251 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2252 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2253 allocation which must be preserved.
2254 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2255 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2256 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2257 where the answer isn't required
2259 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2263 static const uschar *
2264 eval_condition(const uschar *s, BOOL *resetok, BOOL *yield)
2266 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
2267 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
2269 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
2270 BOOL is_forany, is_json, is_jsons;
2271 int rc, cond_type, roffset;
2272 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2273 struct stat statbuf;
2275 const uschar *sub[10];
2278 const uschar *rerror;
2282 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2283 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2286 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2288 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2300 /* All other conditions are named */
2302 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
2304 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2308 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2309 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2313 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
2315 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, nelem(cond_table));
2318 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2319 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2327 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2331 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
2333 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2334 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2335 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2337 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
2338 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
2340 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
2343 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
2344 /* {-for-text-editors */
2345 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2347 (find_header(name, NULL, FH_EXISTS_ONLY, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2350 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2351 causes an expansion failure. */
2355 if (!(t = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL)))
2357 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
2358 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
2359 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
2360 check_variable_error_message(name);
2363 if (yield) *yield = (t[0] != 0) == testfor;
2370 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2372 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2373 if (yield != NULL) *yield = f.deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2377 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2379 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2380 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2384 /* exists: tests for file existence
2385 isip: tests for any IP address
2386 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2387 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2388 pam: does PAM authentication
2389 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2390 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2391 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2400 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2403 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2404 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2406 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok);
2407 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2408 /* {-for-text-editors */
2409 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2411 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2416 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2418 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2421 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2427 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2428 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2429 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2432 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2436 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2439 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2440 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2443 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2444 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2447 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2448 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2450 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2453 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2455 int old_pool = store_pool;
2456 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2457 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2458 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2459 store_pool = old_pool;
2463 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2464 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2467 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2468 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2471 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2472 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2474 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2475 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2477 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2478 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2484 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2485 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2486 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2487 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2488 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2489 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2490 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2495 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2501 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2502 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2504 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1,
2505 &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"acl", resetok))
2507 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2510 case 3: return NULL;
2515 *resetok = FALSE; /* eval_acl() might allocate; do not reclaim */
2516 switch(eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
2521 lookup_value = NULL;
2523 lookup_value = string_copy(user_msg);
2524 *yield = cond == testfor;
2528 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2531 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
2539 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2541 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2543 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2544 in their own set of braces. */
2546 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2547 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2548 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2552 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2553 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2554 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd",
2557 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2558 "error for saslauthd";
2560 case 3: return NULL;
2562 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2565 int rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2566 &expand_string_message);
2567 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2568 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2572 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2575 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2576 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2578 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2579 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2580 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2581 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2582 variables if it succeeds
2583 match_address: matches in an address list
2584 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2585 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2586 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2589 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2590 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2591 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2592 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2593 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2594 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2603 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2610 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2621 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2623 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2624 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2625 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2626 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2627 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2628 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2630 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2633 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2634 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2635 "after \"%s\"", name);
2638 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2639 honour_dollar, resetok)))
2641 DEBUG(D_expand) if (i == 1 && !sub2_honour_dollar && Ustrchr(sub[1], '$'))
2642 debug_printf_indent("WARNING: the second arg is NOT expanded,"
2643 " for security reasons\n");
2644 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2646 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2647 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2648 checking for them individually. */
2650 if (!isalpha(name[0]) && yield != NULL)
2655 debug_printf_indent("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2659 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2660 if (expand_string_message != NULL) return NULL;
2664 /* Result not required */
2666 if (yield == NULL) return s;
2668 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2674 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]);
2678 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]);
2682 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]);
2686 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]);
2690 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]);
2694 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2698 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2702 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2706 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2710 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2714 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2718 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2722 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2726 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2730 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2733 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2734 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
2738 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2739 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2742 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
2745 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2746 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2747 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2749 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2750 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2751 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2752 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2754 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2755 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2757 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2763 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2764 check_host_block cb;
2766 cb.host_name = US"";
2767 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2769 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2770 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2773 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2774 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2776 rc = match_check_list(
2777 &sub[1], /* the list */
2778 0, /* separator character */
2779 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2780 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2781 check_host, /* function for testing */
2782 &cb, /* argument for function */
2783 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2784 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2785 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2787 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2789 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2790 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2791 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2806 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2807 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2813 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2814 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2815 (build-time choice). */
2816 /* }-for-text-editors */
2819 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2820 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2822 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2824 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2829 md5_end(&base, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2831 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2832 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2833 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2834 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2838 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 16);
2839 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2840 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2841 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2843 else if (sublen == 32)
2846 for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2848 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2849 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2850 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2854 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2855 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2860 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2862 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2867 sha1_end(&h, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2869 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2870 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2871 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2875 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 20);
2876 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2877 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2878 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2880 else if (sublen == 40)
2883 for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2885 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2886 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2887 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2891 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2892 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2897 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2898 /* }-for-text-editors */
2903 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2908 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2913 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2915 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2916 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2922 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2923 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2924 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2928 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2929 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2930 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2931 which == 0 ? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : which == 1 ? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2936 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2937 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2938 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2941 tempcond = Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2 ? FALSE : Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0;
2942 else if (errno == EINVAL)
2946 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("crypt error: %s\n",
2947 US strerror(errno));
2952 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2957 const uschar * list = sub[1];
2959 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2960 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
2962 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s item: %s\n", name, sub[0]);
2965 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
2966 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
2968 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2970 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" compare %s\n", iterate_item);
2971 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
2977 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2980 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2982 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
2983 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2986 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2990 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2991 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2993 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2994 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2998 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2999 /* {-for-text-editors */
3000 if (*s == '}') break;
3001 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3003 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
3004 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
3008 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
3010 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
3011 expand_string_message, name);
3014 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3016 /* {-for-text-editors */
3019 /* {-for-text-editors */
3020 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3021 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
3027 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
3029 combined_cond &= tempcond;
3030 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
3031 } /* evaluate any more */
3034 combined_cond |= tempcond;
3035 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
3036 } /* evaluate any more */
3040 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
3044 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
3046 case ECOND_FORALL: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3047 case ECOND_FORANY: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3048 case ECOND_FORALL_JSON: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3049 case ECOND_FORANY_JSON: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3050 case ECOND_FORALL_JSONS: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3051 case ECOND_FORANY_JSONS: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3055 const uschar * list;
3057 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3059 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s\n", name);
3061 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3062 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3063 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, (yield == NULL), TRUE, resetok);
3064 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
3065 /* {-for-text-editors */
3066 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
3068 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3069 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3073 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
3074 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
3075 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
3077 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
3079 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3080 expand_string_message, name);
3083 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3085 /* {-for-text-editors */
3088 /* {-for-text-editors */
3089 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3090 "inside \"%s\"", name);
3094 if (yield) *yield = !testfor;
3096 if (is_json) list = dewrap(string_copy(list), US"[]");
3097 while ((iterate_item = is_json
3098 ? json_nextinlist(&list) : string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3101 if (!(iterate_item = dewrap(iterate_item, US"\"\"")))
3103 expand_string_message =
3104 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
3105 expand_string_message);
3106 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3110 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
3111 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
3113 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3114 expand_string_message, name);
3115 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3118 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", name,
3119 tempcond? "true":"false");
3121 if (yield) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
3122 if (tempcond == is_forany) break;
3125 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3130 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
3131 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
3132 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
3133 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
3134 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
3136 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
3137 only matches true/yes/false/no.
3138 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
3141 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
3147 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3148 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3149 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3150 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
3151 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname, resetok))
3153 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3154 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
3158 case 3: return NULL;
3161 while (isspace(*t)) t++;
3165 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
3167 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
3168 if (t2 != (t + len))
3175 debug_printf_indent("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
3176 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
3177 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
3178 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
3182 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
3183 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
3185 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
3186 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
3187 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3190 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3192 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3194 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3198 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3202 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", ourname,
3203 boolvalue? "true":"false");
3204 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3208 /* Unknown condition */
3211 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
3213 } /* End switch on condition type */
3215 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3217 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3218 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
3221 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3222 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3226 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3228 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3229 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3230 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3231 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3232 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3241 /*************************************************
3242 * Save numerical variables *
3243 *************************************************/
3245 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3246 restore the numbered variables.
3249 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3250 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3252 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3256 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3258 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3260 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3261 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3268 /*************************************************
3269 * Restore numerical variables *
3270 *************************************************/
3272 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3275 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3276 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3277 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3283 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3284 int *save_expand_nlength)
3286 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3287 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3289 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3290 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3298 /*************************************************
3299 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3300 *************************************************/
3302 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3303 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3304 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3305 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3306 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3309 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3310 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3311 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3312 sptr points to the input string pointer
3313 yieldptr points to the output growable-string pointer
3314 type "lookup", "if", "extract", "run", "env", "listextract" or
3315 "certextract" for error message
3316 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3319 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3321 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3325 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3326 gstring ** yieldptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3329 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3330 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3331 const uschar * errwhere;
3333 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3334 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3335 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3338 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3343 if (yes && !skipping)
3344 *yieldptr = string_catn(*yieldptr, US"true", 4);
3348 if (yes && lookup_value && !skipping)
3349 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, lookup_value);
3350 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3356 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3360 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not start with '{'";
3364 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3365 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3366 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3368 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE, resetok);
3369 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3370 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3373 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not end with '}'";
3377 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3380 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub1);
3382 /* If this is called from a lookup/env or a (cert)extract, we want to restore
3383 $value to what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value
3384 during the second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this
3385 function, save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does
3388 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3390 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3391 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3392 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3393 already skipping. */
3395 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3398 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE, resetok);
3399 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3400 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3403 errwhere = US"'no' part did not start with '{'";
3407 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3410 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub2);
3413 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3414 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3415 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3416 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3421 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3422 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3423 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3425 if (!yes && !skipping)
3427 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3430 errwhere = US"did not close with '}' after forcedfail";
3433 expand_string_message =
3434 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3435 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3441 expand_string_message =
3442 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3447 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3449 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3452 errwhere = US"did not close with '}'";
3458 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3463 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3464 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3465 "curly-bracket problem in conditional yes/no parsing: %s\n"
3466 " remaining string is '%s'", errwhere, --s);
3471 /* Get here for other failures */
3479 /*************************************************
3480 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
3481 *************************************************/
3483 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
3484 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
3487 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
3488 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
3494 chash_start(int type, void *base)
3496 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3497 md5_start((md5 *)base);
3499 sha1_start((hctx *)base);
3503 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
3505 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3506 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
3508 sha1_mid((hctx *)base, string);
3512 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
3514 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3515 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
3517 sha1_end((hctx *)base, string, length, digest);
3524 /********************************************************
3525 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3526 ********************************************************/
3528 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3531 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3532 or from the current number of days.
3534 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3535 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3536 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3537 was an error in the conversion.
3542 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3544 uschar *days = store_get(32); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3545 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3546 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3547 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3552 /********************************************************
3553 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3554 ********************************************************/
3556 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3560 address RFC2821 Address to use
3561 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3563 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3566 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3567 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3568 there was an error in the process.
3572 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3574 gstring * hash_source;
3577 uschar innerhash[20];
3578 uschar finalhash[20];
3579 uschar innerkey[64];
3580 uschar outerkey[64];
3581 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
3583 if (key_num == NULL)
3586 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3589 hash_source = string_catn(NULL, key_num, 1);
3590 hash_source = string_catn(hash_source, daystamp, 3);
3591 hash_source = string_cat(hash_source, address);
3592 (void) string_from_gstring(hash_source);
3595 debug_printf_indent("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source->s);
3597 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3598 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3600 for (int i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3602 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3603 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3606 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3607 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerkey);
3608 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, hash_source->s, hash_source->ptr, innerhash);
3610 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3611 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, outerkey);
3612 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3615 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3617 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3618 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3622 return finalhash_hex;
3628 /*************************************************
3629 * Join a file onto the output string *
3630 *************************************************/
3632 /* This is used for readfile/readsock and after a run expansion.
3633 It joins the contents of a file onto the output string, globally replacing
3634 newlines with a given string (optionally).
3638 yield pointer to the expandable string struct
3639 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3641 Returns: new pointer for expandable string, terminated if non-null
3645 cat_file(FILE *f, gstring *yield, uschar *eol)
3647 uschar buffer[1024];
3649 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
3651 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3652 if (eol && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3653 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, len);
3654 if (eol && buffer[len])
3655 yield = string_cat(yield, eol);
3658 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
3665 cat_file_tls(void * tls_ctx, gstring * yield, uschar * eol)
3668 uschar buffer[1024];
3670 /*XXX could we read direct into a pre-grown string? */
3672 while ((rc = tls_read(tls_ctx, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
3673 for (uschar * s = buffer; rc--; s++)
3674 yield = eol && *s == '\n'
3675 ? string_cat(yield, eol) : string_catn(yield, s, 1);
3677 /* We assume that all errors, and any returns of zero bytes,
3678 are actually EOF. */
3680 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
3686 /*************************************************
3687 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3688 *************************************************/
3690 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3691 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3692 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3695 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3696 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3697 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3698 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3700 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3701 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
3704 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
3707 static int_eximarith_t
3708 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
3711 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
3716 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
3718 while (isspace(*(++s)));
3720 *error = US"expecting operator";
3726 static int_eximarith_t
3727 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3733 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3734 if (isdigit((c = *s)))
3737 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
3739 switch (tolower(*s))
3742 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
3743 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
3744 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
3746 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
3751 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
3755 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
3763 static int_eximarith_t
3764 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3768 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3769 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
3772 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3773 if (op == '-') x = -x;
3774 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
3777 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
3784 static int_eximarith_t
3785 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3788 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3791 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
3794 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3795 if (*error != NULL) break;
3796 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
3797 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
3798 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
3799 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yield INT_MIN.
3800 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
3801 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
3802 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
3803 * to use? There is none.
3804 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
3805 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
3806 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
3807 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
3808 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
3809 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
3810 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
3811 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
3812 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
3814 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
3817 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
3818 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
3828 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
3844 static int_eximarith_t
3845 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3848 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3851 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
3854 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3856 if ( (x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2 && x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)
3857 || (x <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2) && y <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)))
3858 { /* over-conservative check */
3860 ? US"overflow in sum" : US"overflow in difference";
3863 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
3871 static int_eximarith_t
3872 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3875 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3878 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
3883 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3884 if (*error != NULL) break;
3885 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
3893 static int_eximarith_t
3894 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3897 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3904 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3905 if (*error != NULL) break;
3914 static int_eximarith_t
3915 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3918 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3925 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3926 if (*error != NULL) break;
3935 static int_eximarith_t
3936 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3939 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3946 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3947 if (*error != NULL) break;
3957 /*************************************************
3959 *************************************************/
3961 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
3962 store. Interpreted sequences are:
3964 \... normal escaping rules
3965 $name substitutes the variable
3967 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
3968 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
3969 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
3971 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
3972 them here in detail any more.
3974 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
3975 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
3976 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
3977 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguished by looking at the
3978 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
3980 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
3981 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
3982 happening lower down.
3984 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
3985 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
3986 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
3987 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
3988 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
3990 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
3991 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
3992 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
3993 $message_headers which can get very long.
3995 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
3996 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
3997 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
3998 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
3999 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
4000 string expansion becoming too powerful.
4003 string the string to be expanded
4004 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
4005 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
4006 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
4007 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
4008 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
4009 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
4010 FALSE if it's just another character
4011 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
4014 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
4015 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
4016 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
4017 a pointer to the expanded string on success
4021 expand_string_internal(const uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, const uschar **left,
4022 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar, BOOL *resetok_p)
4024 gstring * yield = string_get(Ustrlen(string) + 64);
4026 const uschar *s = string;
4027 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4028 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4029 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
4034 debug_printf_indent("/%s: %s\n",
4035 skipping ? "---scanning" : "considering", string);
4037 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_DOWN_RIGHT "%s: %s\n",
4039 ? UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ "scanning"
4043 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4044 expand_string_message = US"";
4051 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
4052 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
4053 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
4054 the escapes are the standard set. */
4060 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
4066 const uschar * t = s + 2;
4067 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
4068 yield = string_catn(yield, t, s - t);
4069 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
4075 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
4077 yield = string_catn(yield, ch, 1);
4084 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
4085 looking for a terminating } character. */
4088 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
4090 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
4092 yield = string_catn(yield, s++, 1);
4096 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
4097 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
4098 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
4099 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
4100 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
4101 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
4104 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
4111 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
4113 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
4117 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring));
4118 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
4120 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
4122 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring)); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
4127 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
4128 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
4130 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
4133 unsigned flags = *name == 'r' ? FH_WANT_RAW
4134 : *name == 'l' ? FH_WANT_RAW|FH_WANT_LIST
4136 uschar * charset = *name == 'b' ? NULL : headers_charset;
4138 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
4139 value = find_header(name, &newsize, flags, charset);
4141 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
4142 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
4143 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
4144 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
4148 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
4155 else if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
4157 expand_string_message =
4158 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
4159 check_variable_error_message(name);
4163 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
4164 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
4165 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
4166 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
4167 optimization, especially for humungous headers. We need to use a gstring
4168 structure that is not allocated after that new-buffer, else a later store
4169 reset in the middle of the buffer will make it inaccessible. */
4171 len = Ustrlen(value);
4172 if (!yield && newsize != 0)
4175 yield->size = newsize;
4180 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
4188 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
4189 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4190 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4194 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
4196 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
4198 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
4202 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
4203 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
4205 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
4208 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{*/
4211 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
4214 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4215 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4221 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
4225 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
4226 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
4229 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
4230 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, nelem(item_table));
4234 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
4235 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
4236 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
4237 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
4238 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
4239 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
4240 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
4244 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4246 uschar *sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4249 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"acl",
4252 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4254 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4256 if (skipping) continue;
4259 switch(eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
4264 debug_printf_indent("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4266 yield = string_cat(yield, user_msg);
4270 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4273 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
4278 case EITEM_AUTHRESULTS:
4279 /* ${authresults {mysystemname}} */
4283 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4286 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4288 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4291 yield = string_append(yield, 3,
4292 US"Authentication-Results: ", sub_arg[0], US"; none");
4295 yield = authres_local(yield, sub_arg[0]);
4296 yield = authres_iprev(yield);
4297 yield = authres_smtpauth(yield);
4299 yield = authres_spf(yield);
4301 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
4302 yield = authres_dkim(yield);
4304 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
4305 yield = authres_dmarc(yield);
4307 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
4308 yield = authres_arc(yield);
4313 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4314 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4315 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4316 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4321 const uschar *next_s;
4322 int save_expand_nmax =
4323 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4325 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4326 next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, skipping ? NULL : &cond);
4327 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4332 debug_printf_indent("|--condition: %.*s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s);
4333 debug_printf_indent("|-----result: %s\n", cond ? "true" : "false");
4337 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4338 "condition: %.*s\n",
4339 (int)(next_s - s), s);
4340 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4341 UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4343 cond ? "true" : "false");
4348 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4349 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4351 switch(process_yesno(
4352 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4353 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4354 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4355 &s, /* input pointer */
4356 &yield, /* output pointer */
4357 US"if", /* condition type */
4360 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4361 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4364 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4367 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4368 save_expand_nlength);
4373 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4374 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep]{specials}} */
4378 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4381 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4383 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4386 if (sub_arg[1] == NULL) /* One argument */
4388 sub_arg[1] = US"/"; /* default separator */
4391 else if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4393 expand_string_message =
4395 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
4402 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
4403 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
4405 yield = string_cat(yield, encoded);
4411 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4412 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
4413 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
4414 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
4415 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4416 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4420 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
4421 int expand_setup = 0;
4423 uschar *key, *filename;
4424 const uschar *affix;
4425 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4426 int save_expand_nmax =
4427 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4429 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
4431 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
4435 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
4436 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
4438 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4439 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
4441 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4442 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
4445 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' after lookup key";
4446 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4448 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4452 /* Find out the type of database */
4456 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
4460 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
4461 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
4462 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
4464 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
4466 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
4470 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4472 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
4473 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
4475 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
4479 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4483 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
4484 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
4486 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
4490 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
4491 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
4499 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
4500 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
4505 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
4506 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
4507 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
4512 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for lookup file-or-query arg";
4513 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4515 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4516 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4519 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing lookup file-or-query arg";
4520 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4522 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4524 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
4525 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
4526 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
4527 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
4531 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
4534 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
4538 if (*filename != '/')
4540 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4541 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
4544 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
4545 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
4549 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
4550 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
4551 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
4552 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
4553 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
4554 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
4555 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
4557 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
4558 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
4559 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
4560 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
4563 lookup_value = NULL;
4566 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
4569 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4572 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
4573 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
4574 if (f.search_find_defer)
4576 expand_string_message =
4577 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
4578 string_printing2(key, FALSE), search_error_message);
4581 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
4584 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4585 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
4587 switch(process_yesno(
4588 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4589 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4590 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4591 &s, /* input pointer */
4592 &yield, /* output pointer */
4593 US"lookup", /* condition type */
4596 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4597 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4600 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
4601 at this level, and continue. */
4603 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4604 save_expand_nlength);
4608 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
4609 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
4610 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
4611 arguments (defined below). */
4613 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
4617 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
4618 "is not included in this binary";
4621 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
4623 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
4626 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
4628 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
4632 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
4633 US"perl", &resetok))
4635 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4637 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4640 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4642 if (skipping) continue;
4644 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
4646 if (!opt_perl_started)
4649 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
4651 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
4652 "using the Perl interpreter";
4655 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
4656 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
4657 if (initerror != NULL)
4659 expand_string_message =
4660 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
4663 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
4666 /* Call the function */
4668 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
4669 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &expand_string_message,
4670 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
4672 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
4673 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
4674 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
4676 if (new_yield == NULL)
4678 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
4680 expand_string_message =
4681 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
4682 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
4683 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4688 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
4689 set during a callback from Perl. */
4691 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4695 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
4697 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
4698 as BATV-signed return path */
4705 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4707 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4709 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4712 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4713 if (skipping) continue;
4715 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
4716 if ( !(domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@'))
4717 || domain == sub_arg[0] || Ustrlen(domain) == 1)
4719 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
4723 /* Calculate the hash. The third argument must be a single-digit
4724 key number, or unset. */
4727 && (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
4729 expand_string_message = US"prvs third argument must be a single digit";
4733 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], sub_arg[2], prvs_daystamp(7));
4736 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4740 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
4743 yield = string_catn(yield, US"prvs=", 5);
4744 yield = string_catn(yield, sub_arg[2] ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
4745 yield = string_catn(yield, prvs_daystamp(7), 3);
4746 yield = string_catn(yield, p, 6);
4747 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
4748 yield = string_cat (yield, sub_arg[0]);
4749 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
4750 yield = string_cat (yield, domain);
4755 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
4757 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
4764 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
4765 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
4766 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
4767 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
4769 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
4770 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
4774 /* Reset expansion variables */
4775 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4776 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4777 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4779 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4781 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4783 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4786 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
4789 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
4791 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
4792 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
4793 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
4794 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
4795 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
4797 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
4798 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
4799 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
4800 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
4801 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
4803 /* Set up expansion variables */
4804 g = string_cat (NULL, local_part);
4805 g = string_catn(g, US"@", 1);
4806 g = string_cat (g, domain);
4807 prvscheck_address = string_from_gstring(g);
4808 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
4810 /* Now expand the second argument */
4811 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4813 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4815 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4818 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
4820 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
4825 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4829 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
4830 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
4832 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
4834 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
4835 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
4836 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
4838 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
4839 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
4841 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occurred.
4842 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
4843 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
4845 if (iexpire >= inow)
4847 prvscheck_result = US"1";
4848 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
4852 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4853 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4858 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4859 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4862 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
4863 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
4865 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4867 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4869 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4872 yield = string_cat(yield,
4873 !sub_arg[0] || !*sub_arg[0] ? prvscheck_address : sub_arg[0]);
4875 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
4876 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
4878 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4879 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4882 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
4883 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
4886 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4888 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4890 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4896 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
4898 case EITEM_READFILE:
4903 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
4905 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
4909 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile", &resetok))
4911 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4913 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4916 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4918 if (skipping) continue;
4920 /* Open the file and read it */
4922 if (!(f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb")))
4924 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
4928 yield = cat_file(f, yield, sub_arg[1]);
4933 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a socket, either
4934 Inet or Unix domain */
4936 case EITEM_READSOCK:
4938 client_conn_ctx cctx;
4940 int save_ptr = yield->ptr;
4943 uschar * sub_arg[4];
4944 uschar * server_name = NULL;
4946 BOOL do_shutdown = TRUE;
4947 BOOL do_tls = FALSE; /* Only set under ! DISABLE_TLS */
4950 if (expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK)
4952 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
4956 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
4957 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
4959 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket", &resetok))
4961 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4962 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
4963 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4966 /* Grab the request string, if any */
4968 reqstr.data = sub_arg[1];
4969 reqstr.len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
4971 /* Sort out timeout, if given. The second arg is a list with the first element
4972 being a time value. Any more are options of form "name=value". Currently the
4973 only option recognised is "shutdown". */
4977 const uschar * list = sub_arg[2];
4981 item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
4982 if ((timeout = readconf_readtime(item, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
4984 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s", item);
4988 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
4989 if (Ustrncmp(item, US"shutdown=", 9) == 0)
4990 { if (Ustrcmp(item + 9, US"no") == 0) do_shutdown = FALSE; }
4992 else if (Ustrncmp(item, US"tls=", 4) == 0)
4993 { if (Ustrcmp(item + 9, US"no") != 0) do_tls = TRUE; }
4997 sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
4999 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
5000 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
5004 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
5006 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
5011 server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
5012 port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
5014 /* Sort out the port */
5018 expand_string_message =
5019 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
5022 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
5024 if (isdigit(*port_name))
5027 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
5028 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
5030 expand_string_message =
5031 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
5037 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
5040 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
5044 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
5047 /*XXX we trust that the request is idempotent for TFO. Hmm. */
5048 cctx.sock = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_STREAM, server_name, port, port,
5049 timeout, &host, &expand_string_message,
5050 do_tls ? NULL : &reqstr);
5051 callout_address = NULL;
5058 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
5062 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
5065 if ((cctx.sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
5067 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
5072 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
5073 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
5075 server_name = US sockun.sun_path;
5077 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5079 rc = connect(cctx.sock, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
5083 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
5088 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
5089 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
5092 host.name = server_name;
5093 host.address = US"";
5096 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
5101 smtp_connect_args conn_args = {.host = &host };
5102 tls_support tls_dummy = {.sni=NULL};
5105 if (!tls_client_start(&cctx, &conn_args, NULL, &tls_dummy, &errstr))
5107 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("TLS connect failed: %s", errstr);
5113 /* Allow sequencing of test actions */
5114 if (f.running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
5116 /* Write the request string, if not empty or already done */
5120 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
5124 do_tls ? tls_write(cctx.tls_ctx, reqstr.data, reqstr.len, FALSE) :
5126 write(cctx.sock, reqstr.data, reqstr.len)) != reqstr.len)
5128 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
5129 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
5134 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
5135 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
5136 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
5139 if (!do_tls && do_shutdown) shutdown(cctx.sock, SHUT_WR);
5142 if (f.running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
5144 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
5145 that reads a file can be used. */
5148 fp = fdopen(cctx.sock, "rb");
5149 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5153 do_tls ? cat_file_tls(cctx.tls_ctx, yield, sub_arg[3]) :
5155 cat_file(fp, yield, sub_arg[3]);
5161 tls_close(cctx.tls_ctx, TRUE);
5168 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
5169 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
5173 yield->ptr = save_ptr;
5174 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
5179 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
5180 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
5184 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok) == NULL)
5188 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5189 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5191 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5197 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing readsocket";
5198 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5202 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
5203 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
5204 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
5207 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5208 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
5209 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok)))
5211 yield = string_cat(yield, arg);
5214 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5215 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5217 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5221 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
5227 const uschar **argv;
5231 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
5233 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
5237 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5240 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for command arg of run";
5241 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5243 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5244 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5245 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5248 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing command arg of run";
5249 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5252 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
5255 lookup_value = NULL;
5259 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
5260 arg, /* raw command */
5261 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
5262 0, /* not relevant when... */
5263 NULL, /* no transporting address */
5264 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
5265 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
5268 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
5270 if ((pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE)) < 0)
5272 expand_string_message =
5273 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
5277 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
5281 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
5282 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
5283 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. Remember to not release
5284 memory just allocated for $value. */
5287 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
5288 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5290 lookup_value = string_from_gstring(cat_file(f, NULL, NULL));
5294 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
5295 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
5298 if (sigalrm_seen || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
5300 if (sigalrm_seen || runrc == -256)
5302 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
5303 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
5306 else if (runrc == -257)
5307 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
5311 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
5318 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
5320 switch(process_yesno(
5321 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5322 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
5323 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5324 &s, /* input pointer */
5325 &yield, /* output pointer */
5326 US"run", /* condition type */
5329 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5330 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5336 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
5340 int oldptr = yield->ptr;
5344 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr", &resetok))
5346 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5348 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5351 yield = string_cat(yield, sub[0]);
5352 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
5354 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < yield->ptr; oldptr++)
5356 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield->s[oldptr]);
5360 yield->s[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
5367 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
5368 expanded arguments. */
5377 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5380 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5381 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5384 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
5385 TRUE, name, &resetok))
5387 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5389 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5392 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5393 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5394 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5400 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5407 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) if (sub[i])
5409 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5410 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5412 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5413 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5419 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
5420 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5421 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
5422 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5423 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5425 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5426 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
5430 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5431 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5432 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5434 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5435 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5437 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5438 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5447 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5448 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5450 unsigned int keylen;
5452 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5453 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5454 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5455 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5456 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5457 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5459 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5461 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5463 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5468 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5471 use_base = &md5_base;
5475 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5478 use_base = &sha1_ctx;
5484 expand_string_message =
5485 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5490 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5492 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5495 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5497 chash_start(type, use_base);
5498 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5503 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5505 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5506 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5508 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5510 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5511 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5514 /* Now do the hashes */
5516 chash_start(type, use_base);
5517 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5518 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5520 chash_start(type, use_base);
5521 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5522 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5524 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5527 for (int i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5529 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5530 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5533 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%s)=%.*s\n",
5534 sub[0], (int)keylen, keyptr, sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5536 yield = string_catn(yield, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5541 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5542 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5547 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5550 const uschar *rerror;
5553 int save_expand_nmax =
5554 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5556 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg", &resetok))
5558 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5560 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5563 /* Compile the regular expression */
5565 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
5570 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
5571 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
5575 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
5576 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
5577 do the same thing as Perl does. */
5580 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
5581 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
5586 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5587 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
5588 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, nelem(ovector));
5591 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
5592 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
5593 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
5594 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
5595 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
5596 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
5606 yield = string_catn(yield, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
5610 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
5612 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5614 for (int nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5616 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5617 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5621 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
5623 yield = string_catn(yield, subject + moffset, ovector[0] - moffset);
5624 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
5625 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5626 yield = string_cat(yield, insert);
5628 moffset = ovector[1];
5632 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
5633 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
5634 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
5635 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
5636 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
5637 the next character. */
5639 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
5641 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
5642 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
5646 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5648 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5649 save_expand_nlength);
5653 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
5654 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
5658 int field_number = 1;
5659 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
5660 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5662 int save_expand_nmax =
5663 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5665 /* On reflection the original behaviour of extract-json for a string
5666 result, leaving it quoted, was a mistake. But it was already published,
5667 hence the addition of jsons. In a future major version, make json
5668 work like josons, and withdraw jsons. */
5670 enum {extract_basic, extract_json, extract_jsons} fmt = extract_basic;
5672 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5674 /* Check for a format-variant specifier */
5676 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5677 if (Ustrncmp(s, "json", 4) == 0)
5678 if (*(s += 4) == 's')
5679 {fmt = extract_jsons; s++;}
5683 /* While skipping we cannot rely on the data for expansions being
5684 available (eg. $item) hence cannot decide on numeric vs. keyed.
5685 Read a maximum of 5 arguments (including the yes/no) */
5689 for (int j = 5; j > 0 && *s == '{'; j--) /*'}'*/
5691 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok))
5692 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
5695 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for arg of extract";
5696 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5698 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5700 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "fail", 4) == 0 /*'{'*/
5701 && (s[4] == '}' || s[4] == ' ' || s[4] == '\t' || !s[4])
5705 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5709 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extract";
5710 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5714 else for (int i = 0, j = 2; i < j; i++) /* Read the proper number of arguments */
5716 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5717 if (*s == '{') /*'}'*/
5719 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5720 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
5723 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5724 "missing '}' closing arg %d of extract", i+1);
5725 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5728 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5729 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
5730 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
5731 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments (normal) or 2 (json). */
5739 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5743 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5748 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5758 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5762 if (fmt == extract_basic) j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
5763 field_number_set = TRUE;
5769 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5770 "missing '{' for arg %d of extract", i+1);
5771 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5775 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
5776 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5779 lookup_value = NULL;
5783 lookup_value = field_number_set
5784 ? expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2])
5785 : expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
5792 const uschar * list;
5794 /* Array: Bracket-enclosed and comma-separated.
5795 Object: Brace-enclosed, comma-sep list of name:value pairs */
5797 if (!(s = dewrap(sub[1], field_number_set ? US"[]" : US"{}")))
5799 expand_string_message =
5800 string_sprintf("%s wrapping %s for extract json",
5801 expand_string_message,
5802 field_number_set ? "array" : "object");
5803 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5807 if (field_number_set)
5809 if (field_number <= 0)
5811 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5812 "be greater than zero";
5815 while (field_number > 0 && (item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
5817 if ((lookup_value = s = item))
5820 while (--s >= lookup_value && isspace(*s)) *s = '\0';
5825 lookup_value = NULL;
5826 while ((item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
5828 /* Item is: string name-sep value. string is quoted.
5829 Dequote the string and compare with the search key. */
5831 if (!(item = dewrap(item, US"\"\"")))
5833 expand_string_message =
5834 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string key for extract json",
5835 expand_string_message);
5836 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5838 if (Ustrcmp(item, sub[0]) == 0) /*XXX should be a UTF8-compare */
5840 s = item + Ustrlen(item) + 1;
5841 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5844 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5845 "missing object value-separator for extract json");
5846 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5849 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5857 if ( fmt == extract_jsons
5859 && !(lookup_value = dewrap(lookup_value, US"\"\"")))
5861 expand_string_message =
5862 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
5863 expand_string_message);
5864 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5869 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5870 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5872 switch(process_yesno(
5873 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5874 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5875 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5876 &s, /* input pointer */
5877 &yield, /* output pointer */
5878 US"extract", /* condition type */
5881 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5882 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5885 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5887 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5888 save_expand_nlength);
5893 /* return the Nth item from a list */
5895 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
5897 int field_number = 1;
5898 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5900 int save_expand_nmax =
5901 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5903 /* Read the field & list arguments */
5905 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5907 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5908 if (*s != '{') /*'}'*/
5910 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5911 "missing '{' for arg %d of listextract", i+1);
5912 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5915 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5916 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5919 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5920 "missing '}' closing arg %d of listextract", i+1);
5921 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5924 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5925 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
5933 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5937 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5940 if (!*p && !skipping)
5942 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5952 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5955 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5963 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
5964 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5966 lookup_value = skipping ? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
5968 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5969 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5971 switch(process_yesno(
5972 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5973 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5974 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5975 &s, /* input pointer */
5976 &yield, /* output pointer */
5977 US"listextract", /* condition type */
5980 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5981 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5984 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5986 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5987 save_expand_nlength);
5993 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
5995 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5997 int save_expand_nmax =
5998 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6000 /* Read the field argument */
6001 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6002 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
6004 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for field arg of certextract";
6005 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6007 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6008 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6011 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing field arg of certextract";
6012 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6014 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
6019 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
6023 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6027 /* inspect the cert argument */
6028 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6029 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
6031 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for cert variable arg of certextract";
6032 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6036 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
6037 "be a certificate variable";
6040 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
6041 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6044 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing cert variable arg of certextract";
6045 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6049 lookup_value = NULL;
6052 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
6053 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6055 switch(process_yesno(
6056 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6057 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6058 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6059 &s, /* input pointer */
6060 &yield, /* output pointer */
6061 US"certextract", /* condition type */
6064 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6065 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6068 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6069 save_expand_nlength);
6072 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
6074 /* Handle list operations */
6081 int save_ptr = yield->ptr;
6082 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
6083 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
6084 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6085 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6087 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6090 expand_string_message =
6091 string_sprintf("missing '{' for first arg of %s", name);
6092 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6095 list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6096 if (list == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6099 expand_string_message =
6100 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing first arg of %s", name);
6101 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6104 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6107 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6110 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for second arg of reduce";
6111 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6113 t = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6114 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6118 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing second arg of reduce";
6119 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6123 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6126 expand_string_message =
6127 string_sprintf("missing '{' for last arg of %s", name);
6128 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6133 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
6134 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
6135 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
6136 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
6137 the normal internal expansion function. */
6139 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
6141 temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL);
6142 if (temp != NULL) s = temp;
6145 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
6149 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6150 expand_string_message, name);
6154 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6157 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
6158 "or expression inside \"%s\"; could be an unquoted } in the content",
6163 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /*{*/
6166 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
6171 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
6172 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
6174 if (skipping) continue;
6175 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6177 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
6179 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = '%s' $value = '%s'\n",
6180 name, iterate_item, lookup_value);
6182 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
6185 if (eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult) == NULL)
6187 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6188 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
6189 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
6190 expand_string_message, name);
6193 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
6194 condresult? "true":"false");
6196 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
6198 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
6201 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
6205 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6209 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6210 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6211 expand_string_message, name);
6214 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6216 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
6217 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
6221 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
6222 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
6223 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
6224 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
6225 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
6226 separator character, or is an empty string. */
6228 if (yield->ptr != save_ptr && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
6229 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6231 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
6232 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
6236 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
6238 yield = string_catn(yield, temp, seglen + 1);
6240 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6241 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
6244 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
6245 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6249 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
6250 final one at the end. */
6252 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6253 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
6255 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
6258 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6260 yield = string_cat(yield, lookup_value);
6261 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
6264 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
6265 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
6266 list does not count, this is tidier. */
6268 else if (yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
6270 /* Restore preserved $item */
6272 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6279 const uschar *srclist, *cmp, *xtract;
6281 const uschar *dstlist = NULL, *dstkeylist = NULL;
6283 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6285 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6288 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for list arg of sort";
6289 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6292 srclist = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6293 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6296 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing list arg of sort";
6297 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6300 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6303 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for comparator arg of sort";
6304 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6307 cmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
6308 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6311 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing comparator arg of sort";
6312 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6315 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6318 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for extractor arg of sort";
6319 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6323 tmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
6324 if (!tmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6325 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
6329 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extractor arg of sort";
6330 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6335 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
6339 if (skipping) continue;
6341 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6344 gstring * newlist = NULL;
6345 gstring * newkeylist = NULL;
6348 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
6350 /* extract field for comparisons */
6351 iterate_item = srcitem;
6352 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract, FALSE, NULL, FALSE,
6356 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6357 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
6361 /* Insertion sort */
6363 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
6364 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6370 /* field for comparison */
6371 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6374 /* build and run condition string */
6375 expr = string_sprintf("%s{%s}{%s}", cmp, srcfield, dstfield);
6377 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: cond = \"%s\"\n", name, expr);
6378 if (!eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &before))
6380 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("comparison in sort: %s",
6387 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
6388 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
6390 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6391 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6394 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6395 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6397 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6399 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6401 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6402 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6408 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6409 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6412 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
6415 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6416 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6419 dstlist = newlist->s;
6420 dstkeylist = newkeylist->s;
6422 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
6423 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
6427 yield = string_cat(yield, dstlist);
6429 /* Restore preserved $item */
6430 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6434 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
6439 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
6440 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
6441 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
6442 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
6444 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
6447 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
6448 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
6449 "is not included in this binary";
6452 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6455 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
6458 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
6460 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
6462 expand_string_message =
6463 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
6467 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
6468 TRUE, US"dlfunc", &resetok))
6470 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6472 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6475 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
6477 if (skipping) continue;
6479 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
6480 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
6482 if (!(t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0])))
6484 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
6487 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
6488 argv[0], dlerror());
6489 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6492 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
6493 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
6494 t->data.ptr = handle;
6495 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
6498 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
6499 function pointer. */
6501 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
6504 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
6505 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
6506 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6510 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
6511 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
6512 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
6513 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
6514 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
6515 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
6519 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
6520 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
6523 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
6524 yield = string_cat(yield, result);
6529 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
6530 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
6531 else if(status != FAIL)
6532 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
6533 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
6537 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6539 case EITEM_ENV: /* ${env {name} {val_if_found} {val_if_unfound}} */
6542 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6544 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6545 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
6548 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6549 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6552 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for name arg of env";
6553 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6556 lookup_value = US getenv(CS key);
6558 switch(process_yesno(
6559 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6560 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6561 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6562 &s, /* input pointer */
6563 &yield, /* output pointer */
6564 US"env", /* condition type */
6567 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6568 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6572 } /* EITEM_* switch */
6574 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
6575 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
6576 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
6585 var_entry *vp = NULL;
6588 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
6589 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
6590 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
6591 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
6593 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
6594 nelem(op_table_underscore))) < 0)
6596 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
6597 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
6598 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main, nelem(op_table_main));
6599 if (c >= 0) c += nelem(op_table_underscore);
6600 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
6603 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
6604 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
6614 const uschar * s1 = s;
6615 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2, TRUE, &s1, skipping,
6617 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6620 expand_string_message =
6621 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing cert arg of %s", name);
6622 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6624 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
6634 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6635 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6640 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
6641 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
6642 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
6643 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
6644 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
6646 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
6648 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
6655 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6660 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32 "
6661 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6665 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[n & 0x1f], 1);
6667 if (g) while (g->ptr > 0) yield = string_catn(yield, &g->s[--g->ptr], 1);
6674 unsigned long int n = 0;
6678 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *tt++);
6681 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32d "
6682 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base 32 number", sub);
6685 n = n * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
6687 s = string_sprintf("%ld", n);
6688 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
6695 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6698 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
6699 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6702 t = string_base62(n);
6703 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
6707 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
6712 unsigned long int n = 0;
6715 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
6718 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
6719 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
6723 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
6725 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
6731 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6732 if (expanded == NULL)
6734 expand_string_message =
6735 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
6736 expand_string_message);
6739 yield = string_cat(yield, expanded);
6746 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6747 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
6748 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
6755 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6756 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
6757 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
6763 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6765 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
6766 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
6774 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6775 for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++)
6776 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02x", digest[j]);
6782 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6784 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
6785 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
6793 sha1_end(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6794 for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++)
6795 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", digest[j]);
6801 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA2
6802 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6803 if (c == EOP_SHA256)
6804 yield = string_cat(yield, tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value));
6806 expand_string_message = US"sha2_N not supported with certificates";
6811 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA2_256
6812 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_256
6813 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_384
6814 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_512
6817 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
6819 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha2 variant";
6823 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6824 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
6826 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
6829 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported with TLS";
6834 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA3
6838 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA3_256
6839 : Ustrcmp(arg, "224") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_224
6840 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_256
6841 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_384
6842 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_512
6845 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
6847 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha3 variant";
6851 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6852 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
6854 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
6858 expand_string_message = US"sha3 only supported with GnuTLS 3.5.0 + or OpenSSL 1.1.1 +";
6862 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
6872 for (enc = sub; *enc; enc++)
6874 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
6876 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
6885 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
6886 "number of characters", sub);
6890 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
6892 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
6893 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
6903 enc = b64encode(CUS sub, out - sub);
6904 yield = string_cat(yield, enc);
6908 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
6912 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6915 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
6916 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "\\x%02x", *t);
6918 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
6923 /* count the number of list elements */
6931 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != NULL) cnt++;
6932 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", cnt);
6936 /* expand a named list given the name */
6937 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
6941 tree_node *t = NULL;
6942 const uschar * list;
6945 uschar * suffix = US"";
6946 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
6949 if (*sub == '+') sub++;
6950 if (arg == NULL) /* no-argument version */
6952 if (!(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub)) &&
6953 !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub)) &&
6954 !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub)))
6955 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub);
6957 else switch(*arg) /* specific list-type version */
6959 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_a"; break;
6960 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_d"; break;
6961 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_h"; break;
6962 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_l"; break;
6964 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad suffix on \"list\" operator");
6970 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
6972 : *arg=='a'?"address "
6973 : *arg=='d'?"domain "
6975 : *arg=='l'?"localpart "
6980 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
6982 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))))
6984 uschar * buf = US" : ";
6986 yield = string_catn(yield, buf, 3);
6990 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
6992 uschar * sub = string_sprintf("${listnamed%s:%s}", suffix, item);
6993 item = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
6995 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
6999 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
7000 while ((cp= strpbrk(CCS item, tok)))
7002 yield = string_catn(yield, item, cp - CS item);
7003 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
7005 yield = string_catn(yield, US"::", 2);
7008 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
7010 yield = string_catn(yield, US tok, 1);
7011 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
7016 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
7021 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
7022 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
7029 int mask, maskoffset;
7030 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
7035 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
7040 if (maskoffset == 0)
7042 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
7047 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
7049 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
7051 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
7056 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
7058 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
7059 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
7060 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
7062 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
7064 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer,
7065 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
7070 case EOP_IPV6DENORM:
7072 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, NULL);
7079 (void) host_aton(sub, binary);
7082 case 4: /* convert to IPv4-mapped IPv6 */
7083 binary[0] = binary[1] = 0;
7084 binary[2] = 0x0000ffff;
7085 (void) host_aton(sub, binary+3);
7089 expand_string_message =
7090 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address", sub);
7094 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, c == EOP_IPV6NORM
7095 ? ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer)
7096 : host_nmtoa(4, binary, -1, buffer, ':')
7102 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
7106 int start, end, domain;
7107 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7110 yield = c == EOP_DOMAIN
7111 ? string_cat(yield, t + domain)
7112 : c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain > 0
7113 ? string_catn(yield, t, domain - 1 )
7114 : string_cat(yield, t);
7120 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
7121 uschar *address, *error;
7122 int save_ptr = yield->ptr;
7123 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
7125 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
7127 if (*outsep = *++sub) ++sub;
7130 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("output separator "
7131 "missing in expanding ${addresses:%s}", --sub);
7134 f.parse_allow_group = TRUE;
7138 uschar * p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
7139 uschar saveend = *p;
7141 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7145 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
7146 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
7147 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
7148 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
7149 character, or is an empty string. */
7153 if (yield->ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
7154 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
7158 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
7159 yield = string_catn(yield, address, seglen + 1);
7161 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
7164 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
7165 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7166 address += seglen + 1;
7169 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
7170 redundant final one at the end. */
7172 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7175 if (saveend == '\0') break;
7179 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
7182 if (yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
7183 f.parse_allow_group = FALSE;
7188 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
7189 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
7191 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
7192 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
7194 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
7198 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
7201 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
7202 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7206 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
7207 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
7209 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
7211 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
7212 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
7213 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
7214 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
7219 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7224 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\n", 2);
7225 else if (*t == '\r')
7226 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\r", 2);
7229 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
7230 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7231 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7234 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7236 else yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7240 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
7245 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
7247 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
7249 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
7252 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
7256 if (lookup_list[n]->quote != NULL)
7257 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
7258 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
7262 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7263 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
7268 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7272 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
7273 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
7277 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7281 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7282 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7287 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
7288 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
7292 uschar buffer[2048];
7293 yield = string_cat(yield,
7294 parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
7295 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE));
7299 /* RFC 2047 decode */
7305 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
7306 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
7309 expand_string_message = error;
7312 yield = string_catn(yield, decoded, len);
7316 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
7326 if (c > 255) c = '_';
7328 yield = string_catn(yield, buff, 1);
7333 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
7335 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
7339 int seq_len = 0, index = 0;
7341 long codepoint = -1;
7343 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
7352 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
7353 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
7354 complete = 1; /* error */
7357 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
7358 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7359 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
7360 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
7361 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
7363 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
7364 yield = string_catn(yield, seq_buff, seq_len);
7369 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
7371 if((c & 0x80) == 0) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
7373 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7376 if((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
7378 if(c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
7383 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
7386 else if((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
7389 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
7391 else if((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
7394 codepoint = c & 0x07;
7396 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
7399 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7400 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
7401 } /* if(bytes_left) */
7405 bytes_left = index = 0;
7406 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7408 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
7409 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
7410 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7412 /* If given a sequence truncated mid-character, we also want to report ?
7413 * Eg, ${length_1:フィル} is one byte, not one character, so we expect
7414 * ${utf8clean:${length_1:フィル}} to yield '?' */
7415 if (bytes_left != 0)
7417 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7423 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
7425 uschar * error = NULL;
7426 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7429 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7430 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7431 string_printing(sub), error);
7434 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7438 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
7440 uschar * error = NULL;
7441 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7444 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7445 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7446 string_printing(sub), error);
7449 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7453 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
7455 uschar * error = NULL;
7456 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7459 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7460 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7461 string_printing(sub), error);
7464 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7465 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("yield: '%s'\n", yield->s);
7469 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
7471 uschar * error = NULL;
7472 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7475 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7476 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7477 string_printing(sub), error);
7480 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7483 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
7485 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
7489 const uschar * t = string_printing(sub);
7490 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
7494 case EOP_ESCAPE8BIT:
7498 for (const uschar * s = sub; (c = *s); s++)
7499 yield = c < 127 && c != '\\'
7500 ? string_catn(yield, s, 1)
7501 : string_fmt_append(yield, "\\%03o", c);
7505 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
7510 uschar *save_sub = sub;
7511 uschar *error = NULL;
7512 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
7515 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
7516 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error,
7517 (int)(sub-save_sub), save_sub);
7520 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
7524 /* Handle time period formatting */
7528 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
7531 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
7532 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7535 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", n);
7539 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
7542 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
7543 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
7545 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
7546 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7549 t = readconf_printtime(n);
7550 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
7554 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
7560 uschar * s = vp && *(void **)vp->value
7561 ? tls_cert_der_b64(*(void **)vp->value)
7562 : b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7564 uschar * s = b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7566 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7573 int len = b64decode(sub, &s);
7576 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not "
7577 "well-formed for \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7580 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7584 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
7587 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
7590 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
7591 whichever is the shorter;
7593 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
7594 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
7595 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
7597 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
7598 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
7599 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
7601 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
7602 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
7603 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
7623 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
7628 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
7631 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
7637 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
7638 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
7643 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
7646 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
7651 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
7655 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
7657 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
7659 expand_string_message =
7660 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
7663 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
7667 /* Perform the required operation */
7670 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
7671 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7672 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
7673 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7674 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
7676 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7677 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
7686 uschar **modetable[3];
7690 if (expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS)
7692 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
7696 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
7698 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
7699 sub, strerror(errno));
7703 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
7705 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
7706 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
7707 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
7708 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
7709 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
7710 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
7713 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
7714 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7715 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7717 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
7719 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
7724 yield = string_fmt_append(yield,
7725 "mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
7726 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
7727 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
7728 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
7729 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
7730 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
7734 /* vaguely random number less than N */
7738 int_eximarith_t max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
7740 if (expand_string_message)
7742 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
7746 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
7748 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
7750 int family, maskptr;
7751 uschar reversed[128];
7753 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
7756 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7757 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
7760 invert_address(reversed, sub);
7761 yield = string_cat(yield, reversed);
7765 /* Unknown operator */
7768 expand_string_message =
7769 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
7774 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
7775 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
7776 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
7777 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
7778 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
7779 ($message_headers). */
7788 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring));
7789 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
7791 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
7793 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring)); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
7795 if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
7797 expand_string_message =
7798 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
7799 check_variable_error_message(name);
7802 len = Ustrlen(value);
7803 if (!yield && newsize)
7806 yield->size = newsize;
7811 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
7815 /* Else there's something wrong */
7817 expand_string_message =
7818 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
7819 "in a variable reference)", name);
7823 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
7824 terminating brace. */
7826 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
7828 expand_string_message = malformed_header
7829 ? US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
7830 : US"missing } at end of string";
7834 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
7835 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
7836 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
7839 yield = string_get(1);
7840 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
7841 if (left) *left = s;
7843 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
7844 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
7845 will be optimal store usage. */
7847 if (resetok) store_reset(yield->s + (yield->size = yield->ptr + 1));
7848 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
7853 debug_printf_indent("|--expanding: %.*s\n", (int)(s - string), string);
7854 debug_printf_indent("%sresult: %s\n",
7855 skipping ? "|-----" : "\\_____", yield->s);
7857 debug_printf_indent("\\___skipping: result is not used\n");
7861 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7862 "expanding: %.*s\n",
7863 (int)(s - string), string);
7864 debug_printf_indent("%s"
7865 UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7867 skipping ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
7870 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7871 "skipping: result is not used\n");
7876 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
7877 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
7880 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
7881 if (malformed_header)
7882 expand_string_message =
7883 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon";
7885 else if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
7886 expand_string_message = US"missing or misplaced { or }";
7888 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
7889 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
7892 if (left) *left = s;
7896 debug_printf_indent("|failed to expand: %s\n", string);
7897 debug_printf_indent("%serror message: %s\n",
7898 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? "|---" : "\\___", expand_string_message);
7899 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
7900 debug_printf_indent("\\failure was forced\n");
7904 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT "failed to expand: %s\n",
7906 debug_printf_indent("%s" UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7907 "error message: %s\n",
7908 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
7909 expand_string_message);
7910 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
7911 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT "failure was forced\n");
7913 if (resetok_p && !resetok) *resetok_p = FALSE;
7919 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
7920 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
7922 Argument: the string to be expanded
7923 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
7924 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
7928 expand_cstring(const uschar * string)
7930 if (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") != NULL)
7932 int old_pool = store_pool;
7935 f.search_find_defer = FALSE;
7936 malformed_header = FALSE;
7937 store_pool = POOL_MAIN;
7938 s = expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
7939 store_pool = old_pool;
7947 expand_string(uschar * string)
7949 return US expand_cstring(CUS string);
7956 /*************************************************
7958 *************************************************/
7960 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
7961 new bit of store. This function does that.
7962 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
7964 Argument: the string to be expanded
7965 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
7969 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
7971 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
7972 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
7978 /*************************************************
7979 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
7980 *************************************************/
7982 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
7985 string the string to be expanded
7986 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
7988 Returns: the integer value, or
7989 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
7990 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
7991 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
7995 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
7997 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
8001 /*************************************************
8002 * Interpret string as an integer *
8003 *************************************************/
8005 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
8007 This function is used inside the expansion code.
8010 s the string to be expanded
8011 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8013 Returns: the integer value, or
8014 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
8015 -2 for an integer interpretation error
8016 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8019 static int_eximarith_t
8020 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
8022 int_eximarith_t value;
8023 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
8026 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
8028 if (s == NULL) return -1;
8030 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
8031 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
8032 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
8035 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
8037 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
8038 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
8039 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
8040 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
8044 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
8048 debug_printf_indent("treating blank string as number 0\n");
8053 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
8057 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8059 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
8061 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8065 switch (tolower(*endptr))
8070 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
8075 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8076 else value *= 1024*1024;
8080 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8081 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
8085 if (errno == ERANGE)
8086 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
8089 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
8090 if (*endptr == 0) return value;
8094 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
8099 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
8103 addr address being routed
8104 mtype the module type
8105 mname the module name
8106 dbg_opt debug selectors
8107 oname the option name
8108 bvalue the router's boolean value
8109 svalue the router's string value
8110 rvalue where to put the returned value
8112 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
8113 DEFER expansion failed
8117 exp_bool(address_item *addr,
8118 uschar *mtype, uschar *mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
8119 uschar *oname, BOOL bvalue,
8120 uschar *svalue, BOOL *rvalue)
8123 if (svalue == NULL) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
8125 expanded = expand_string(svalue);
8126 if (expanded == NULL)
8128 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8130 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
8134 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
8135 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
8136 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
8140 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
8143 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
8145 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
8149 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
8150 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
8159 /* Avoid potentially exposing a password in a string about to be logged */
8162 expand_hide_passwords(uschar * s)
8164 return ( ( Ustrstr(s, "failed to expand") != NULL
8165 || Ustrstr(s, "expansion of ") != NULL
8167 && ( Ustrstr(s, "mysql") != NULL
8168 || Ustrstr(s, "pgsql") != NULL
8169 || Ustrstr(s, "redis") != NULL
8170 || Ustrstr(s, "sqlite") != NULL
8171 || Ustrstr(s, "ldap:") != NULL
8172 || Ustrstr(s, "ldaps:") != NULL
8173 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapi:") != NULL
8174 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapdn:") != NULL
8175 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapm:") != NULL
8177 ? US"Temporary internal error" : s;
8181 /* Read given named file into big_buffer. Use for keying material etc.
8182 The content will have an ascii NUL appended.
8187 Return: pointer to buffer, or NULL on error.
8191 expand_file_big_buffer(const uschar * filename)
8193 int fd, off = 0, len;
8195 if ((fd = open(CS filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
8197 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN | LOG_PANIC, "unable to open file for reading: %s",
8204 if ((len = read(fd, big_buffer + off, big_buffer_size - 2 - off)) < 0)
8207 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unable to read file: %s", filename);
8215 big_buffer[off] = '\0';
8221 /*************************************************
8222 * Error-checking for testsuite *
8223 *************************************************/
8225 uschar * region_start;
8226 uschar * region_end;
8227 const uschar *var_name;
8228 const uschar *var_data;
8232 assert_variable_notin(uschar * var_name, uschar * var_data, void * ctx)
8235 if (var_data >= e->region_start && var_data < e->region_end)
8237 e->var_name = CUS var_name;
8238 e->var_data = CUS var_data;
8243 assert_no_variables(void * ptr, int len, const char * filename, int linenumber)
8245 err_ctx e = { .region_start = ptr, .region_end = US ptr + len,
8246 .var_name = NULL, .var_data = NULL };
8248 /* check acl_ variables */
8249 tree_walk(acl_var_c, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8250 tree_walk(acl_var_m, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8252 /* check auth<n> variables */
8253 for (int i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) if (auth_vars[i])
8254 assert_variable_notin(US"auth<n>", auth_vars[i], &e);
8256 /* check regex<n> variables */
8257 for (int i = 0; i < REGEX_VARS; i++) if (regex_vars[i])
8258 assert_variable_notin(US"regex<n>", regex_vars[i], &e);
8260 /* check known-name variables */
8261 for (var_entry * v = var_table; v < var_table + var_table_size; v++)
8262 if (v->type == vtype_stringptr)
8263 assert_variable_notin(US v->name, *(USS v->value), &e);
8265 /* check dns and address trees */
8266 tree_walk(tree_dns_fails, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8267 tree_walk(tree_duplicates, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8268 tree_walk(tree_nonrecipients, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8269 tree_walk(tree_unusable, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8272 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
8273 "live variable '%s' destroyed by reset_store at %s:%d\n- value '%.64s'",
8274 e.var_name, filename, linenumber, e.var_data);
8279 /*************************************************
8280 **************************************************
8281 * Stand-alone test program *
8282 **************************************************
8283 *************************************************/
8289 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
8291 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
8292 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
8293 ovector, nelem(ovector));
8294 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
8295 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
8298 expand_nmax = setup < 0 ? 0 : setup + 1;
8299 for (int nn = setup < 0 ? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
8301 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
8302 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
8310 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
8312 uschar buffer[1024];
8314 debug_selector = D_v;
8315 debug_file = stderr;
8316 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
8317 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
8319 for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
8321 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
8323 debug_trace_memory = 2;
8326 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
8327 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
8329 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
8333 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
8336 mysql_servers = argv[i];
8339 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
8342 redis_servers = argv[i];
8346 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
8350 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
8352 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
8353 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
8357 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
8360 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
8361 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
8364 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
8365 return EXIT_FAILURE;
8368 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
8370 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
8372 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
8373 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
8376 printf("%s\n", yield);
8377 store_reset(reset_point);
8381 if (f.search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
8382 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
8383 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
8397 /* End of expand.c */