1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 #include "lf_functions.h"
13 /* Ancient systems (e.g. SunOS4) don't appear to have T_TXT defined in their
20 /* Many systems do not have T_SPF. */
25 /* New TLSA record for DANE */
30 /* Table of recognized DNS record types and their integer values. */
32 static const char *type_names[] = {
52 static int type_values[] = {
55 T_ADDRESSES, /* Private type for AAAA + A */
59 T_CSA, /* Private type for "Client SMTP Authorization". */
61 T_MXH, /* Private type for "MX hostnames" */
69 T_ZNS /* Private type for "zone nameservers" */
73 /*************************************************
75 *************************************************/
77 /* See local README for interface description. */
80 dnsdb_open(uschar *filename, uschar **errmsg)
82 filename = filename; /* Keep picky compilers happy */
83 errmsg = errmsg; /* Ditto */
84 return (void *)(-1); /* Any non-0 value */
89 /*************************************************
90 * Find entry point for dnsdb *
91 *************************************************/
93 /* See local README for interface description. The query in the "keystring" may
94 consist of a number of parts.
96 (a) If the first significant character is '>' then the next character is the
97 separator character that is used when multiple records are found. The default
100 (b) If the next character is ',' then the next character is the separator
101 character used for multiple items of text in "TXT" records. Alternatively,
102 if the next character is ';' then these multiple items are concatenated with
103 no separator. With neither of these options specified, only the first item
104 is output. Similarly for "SPF" records, but the default for joining multiple
105 items in one SPF record is the empty string, for direct concatenation.
107 (c) Options, all comma-terminated, in any order. Any unrecognised option
108 terminates option processing. Recognised options are:
110 - 'defer_FOO': set the defer behaviour to FOO. The possible behaviours are:
111 'strict', where any defer causes the whole lookup to defer; 'lax', where a defer
112 causes the whole lookup to defer only if none of the DNS queries succeeds; and
113 'never', where all defers are as if the lookup failed. The default is 'lax'.
115 - 'dnssec_FOO', with 'strict', 'lax' (default), and 'never'. The meanings are
116 require, try and don't-try dnssec respectively.
118 - 'retrans_VAL', set the timeout value. VAL is an Exim time specification
119 (eg "5s"). The default is set by the main configuration option 'dns_retrans'.
121 - 'retry_VAL', set the retry count on timeouts. VAL is an integer. The
122 default is set by the main configuration option "dns_retry".
124 (d) If the next sequence of characters is a sequence of letters and digits
125 followed by '=', it is interpreted as the name of the DNS record type. The
128 (e) Then there follows list of domain names. This is a generalized Exim list,
129 which may start with '<' in order to set a specific separator. The default
130 separator, as always, is colon. */
133 dnsdb_find(void *handle, uschar *filename, const uschar *keystring, int length,
134 uschar **result, uschar **errmsg, uint *do_cache)
138 int defer_mode = PASS;
139 int dnssec_mode = PASS;
140 int save_retrans = dns_retrans;
141 int save_retry = dns_retry;
144 const uschar *outsep = CUS"\n";
145 const uschar *outsep2 = NULL;
146 uschar *equals, *domain, *found;
148 dns_answer * dnsa = store_get_dns_answer();
151 /* Because we're working in the search pool, we try to reclaim as much
152 store as possible later, so we preallocate the result here */
154 gstring * yield = string_get(256);
156 handle = handle; /* Keep picky compilers happy */
161 /* If the string starts with '>' we change the output separator.
162 If it's followed by ';' or ',' we set the TXT output separator. */
164 while (isspace(*keystring)) keystring++;
165 if (*keystring == '>')
167 outsep = keystring + 1;
169 if (*keystring == ',')
171 outsep2 = keystring + 1;
174 else if (*keystring == ';')
179 while (isspace(*keystring)) keystring++;
182 /* Check for a modifier keyword. */
186 if (strncmpic(keystring, US"defer_", 6) == 0)
189 if (strncmpic(keystring, US"strict", 6) == 0)
190 { defer_mode = DEFER; keystring += 6; }
191 else if (strncmpic(keystring, US"lax", 3) == 0)
192 { defer_mode = PASS; keystring += 3; }
193 else if (strncmpic(keystring, US"never", 5) == 0)
194 { defer_mode = OK; keystring += 5; }
197 *errmsg = US"unsupported dnsdb defer behaviour";
201 else if (strncmpic(keystring, US"dnssec_", 7) == 0)
204 if (strncmpic(keystring, US"strict", 6) == 0)
205 { dnssec_mode = DEFER; keystring += 6; }
206 else if (strncmpic(keystring, US"lax", 3) == 0)
207 { dnssec_mode = PASS; keystring += 3; }
208 else if (strncmpic(keystring, US"never", 5) == 0)
209 { dnssec_mode = OK; keystring += 5; }
212 *errmsg = US"unsupported dnsdb dnssec behaviour";
216 else if (strncmpic(keystring, US"retrans_", 8) == 0)
219 if ((timeout_sec = readconf_readtime(keystring += 8, ',', FALSE)) <= 0)
221 *errmsg = US"unsupported dnsdb timeout value";
224 dns_retrans = timeout_sec;
225 while (*keystring != ',') keystring++;
227 else if (strncmpic(keystring, US"retry_", 6) == 0)
230 if ((retries = (int)strtol(CCS keystring + 6, CSS &keystring, 0)) < 0)
232 *errmsg = US"unsupported dnsdb retry count";
240 while (isspace(*keystring)) keystring++;
241 if (*keystring++ != ',')
243 *errmsg = US"dnsdb modifier syntax error";
246 while (isspace(*keystring)) keystring++;
249 /* Figure out the "type" value if it is not T_TXT.
250 If the keystring contains an = this must be preceded by a valid type name. */
253 if ((equals = Ustrchr(keystring, '=')) != NULL)
256 uschar *tend = equals;
258 while (tend > keystring && isspace(tend[-1])) tend--;
259 len = tend - keystring;
261 for (i = 0; i < nelem(type_names); i++)
262 if (len == Ustrlen(type_names[i]) &&
263 strncmpic(keystring, US type_names[i], len) == 0)
265 type = type_values[i];
269 if (i >= nelem(type_names))
271 *errmsg = US"unsupported DNS record type";
275 keystring = equals + 1;
276 while (isspace(*keystring)) keystring++;
279 /* Initialize the resolver in case this is the first time it has been used. */
281 dns_init(FALSE, FALSE, dnssec_mode != OK);
283 /* The remainder of the string must be a list of domains. As long as the lookup
284 for at least one of them succeeds, we return success. Failure means that none
287 The original implementation did not support a list of domains. Adding the list
288 feature is compatible, except in one case: when PTR records are being looked up
289 for a single IPv6 address. Fortunately, we can hack in a compatibility feature
290 here: If the type is PTR and no list separator is specified, and the entire
291 remaining string is valid as an IP address, set an impossible separator so that
292 it is treated as one item. */
294 if (type == T_PTR && keystring[0] != '<' &&
295 string_is_ip_address(keystring, NULL) != 0)
298 /* SPF strings should be concatenated without a separator, thus make
299 it the default if not defined (see RFC 4408 section 3.1.3).
300 Multiple SPF records are forbidden (section 3.1.2) but are currently
301 not handled specially, thus they are concatenated with \n by default.
302 MX priority and value are space-separated by default.
303 SRV and TLSA record parts are space-separated by default. */
305 if (!outsep2) switch(type)
307 case T_SPF: outsep2 = US""; break;
308 case T_SRV: case T_MX: case T_TLSA: outsep2 = US" "; break;
311 /* Now scan the list and do a lookup for each item */
313 while ((domain = string_nextinlist(&keystring, &sep, NULL, 0)))
316 int searchtype = type == T_CSA ? T_SRV : /* record type we want */
317 type == T_MXH ? T_MX :
318 type == T_ZNS ? T_NS : type;
320 /* If the type is PTR or CSA, we have to construct the relevant magic lookup
321 key if the original is an IP address (some experimental protocols are using
322 PTR records for different purposes where the key string is a host name, and
323 Exim's extended CSA can be keyed by domains or IP addresses). This code for
324 doing the reversal is now in a separate function. */
326 if ((type == T_PTR || type == T_CSA) &&
327 string_is_ip_address(domain, NULL) != 0)
329 dns_build_reverse(domain, rbuffer);
335 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf_indent("dnsdb key: %s\n", domain);
337 /* Do the lookup and sort out the result. There are four special types that
338 are handled specially: T_CSA, T_ZNS, T_ADDRESSES and T_MXH.
339 The first two are handled in a special lookup function so that the facility
340 could be used from other parts of the Exim code. T_ADDRESSES is handled by looping
341 over the types of A lookup. T_MXH affects only what happens later on in
342 this function, but for tidiness it is handled by the "special". If the
343 lookup fails, continue with the next domain. In the case of DEFER, adjust
344 the final "nothing found" result, but carry on to the next domain. */
348 if (type == T_ADDRESSES) /* NB cannot happen unless HAVE_IPV6 */
350 if (searchtype == T_ADDRESSES) searchtype = T_AAAA;
351 else if (searchtype == T_AAAA) searchtype = T_A;
352 rc = dns_special_lookup(dnsa, domain, searchtype, CUSS &found);
356 rc = dns_special_lookup(dnsa, domain, type, CUSS &found);
358 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = dnssec_mode==OK ? NULL
359 : dns_is_secure(dnsa) ? US"yes" : US"no";
361 if (rc == DNS_NOMATCH || rc == DNS_NODATA) continue;
362 if ( rc != DNS_SUCCEED
363 || (dnssec_mode == DEFER && !dns_is_secure(dnsa))
366 if (defer_mode == DEFER)
368 dns_retrans = save_retrans;
369 dns_retry = save_retry;
370 dns_init(FALSE, FALSE, FALSE); /* clr dnssec bit */
371 return DEFER; /* always defer */
373 if (defer_mode == PASS) failrc = DEFER; /* defer only if all do */
374 continue; /* treat defer as fail */
378 /* Search the returned records */
380 for (dns_record * rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS); rr;
381 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT)) if (rr->type == searchtype)
383 if (*do_cache > rr->ttl)
386 if (type == T_A || type == T_AAAA || type == T_ADDRESSES)
388 for (dns_address * da = dns_address_from_rr(dnsa, rr); da; da = da->next)
390 if (yield->ptr) yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
391 yield = string_cat(yield, da->address);
396 /* Other kinds of record just have one piece of data each, but there may be
397 several of them, of course. */
399 if (yield->ptr) yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
401 if (type == T_TXT || type == T_SPF)
403 if (outsep2 == NULL) /* output only the first item of data */
404 yield = string_catn(yield, US (rr->data+1), (rr->data)[0]);
407 /* output all items */
409 while (data_offset < rr->size)
411 uschar chunk_len = (rr->data)[data_offset++];
412 if (outsep2[0] != '\0' && data_offset != 1)
413 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep2, 1);
414 yield = string_catn(yield, US ((rr->data)+data_offset), chunk_len);
415 data_offset += chunk_len;
419 else if (type == T_TLSA)
421 uint8_t usage, selector, matching_type;
422 uint16_t payload_length;
423 uschar s[MAX_TLSA_EXPANDED_SIZE];
425 uschar * p = US rr->data;
429 matching_type = *p++;
430 /* What's left after removing the first 3 bytes above */
431 payload_length = rr->size - 3;
432 sp += sprintf(CS s, "%d%c%d%c%d%c", usage, *outsep2,
433 selector, *outsep2, matching_type, *outsep2);
434 /* Now append the cert/identifier, one hex char at a time */
435 while (payload_length-- > 0 && sp-s < (MAX_TLSA_EXPANDED_SIZE - 4))
436 sp += sprintf(CS sp, "%02x", *p++);
438 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
440 else /* T_CNAME, T_CSA, T_MX, T_MXH, T_NS, T_PTR, T_SOA, T_SRV */
442 int priority, weight, port;
444 uschar * p = US rr->data;
449 /* mxh ignores the priority number and includes only the hostnames */
450 GETSHORT(priority, p);
454 GETSHORT(priority, p);
455 sprintf(CS s, "%d%c", priority, *outsep2);
456 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
460 GETSHORT(priority, p);
463 sprintf(CS s, "%d%c%d%c%d%c", priority, *outsep2,
464 weight, *outsep2, port, *outsep2);
465 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
469 /* See acl_verify_csa() for more comments about CSA. */
470 GETSHORT(priority, p);
474 if (priority != 1) continue; /* CSA version must be 1 */
476 /* If the CSA record we found is not the one we asked for, analyse
477 the subdomain assertions in the port field, else analyse the direct
478 authorization status in the weight field. */
480 if (Ustrcmp(found, domain) != 0)
482 if (port & 1) *s = 'X'; /* explicit authorization required */
483 else *s = '?'; /* no subdomain assertions here */
487 if (weight < 2) *s = 'N'; /* not authorized */
488 else if (weight == 2) *s = 'Y'; /* authorized */
489 else if (weight == 3) *s = '?'; /* unauthorizable */
490 else continue; /* invalid */
494 yield = string_catn(yield, s, 2);
501 /* GETSHORT() has advanced the pointer to the target domain. */
503 rc = dn_expand(dnsa->answer, dnsa->answer + dnsa->answerlen, p,
504 (DN_EXPAND_ARG4_TYPE)s, sizeof(s));
506 /* If an overlong response was received, the data will have been
507 truncated and dn_expand may fail. */
511 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "host name alias list truncated: type=%s "
512 "domain=%s", dns_text_type(type), domain);
515 else yield = string_cat(yield, s);
517 if (type == T_SOA && outsep2 != NULL)
519 unsigned long serial, refresh, retry, expire, minimum;
522 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep2, 1);
524 rc = dn_expand(dnsa->answer, dnsa->answer + dnsa->answerlen, p,
525 (DN_EXPAND_ARG4_TYPE)s, sizeof(s));
528 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "responsible-mailbox truncated: type=%s "
529 "domain=%s", dns_text_type(type), domain);
532 else yield = string_cat(yield, s);
535 GETLONG(serial, p); GETLONG(refresh, p);
536 GETLONG(retry, p); GETLONG(expire, p); GETLONG(minimum, p);
537 sprintf(CS s, "%c%lu%c%lu%c%lu%c%lu%c%lu",
538 *outsep2, serial, *outsep2, refresh,
539 *outsep2, retry, *outsep2, expire, *outsep2, minimum);
540 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
543 } /* Loop for list of returned records */
545 /* Loop for set of A-lookup types */
546 } while (type == T_ADDRESSES && searchtype != T_A);
548 } /* Loop for list of domains */
550 /* Reclaim unused memory */
552 gstring_release_unused(yield);
554 /* If yield NULL we have not found anything. Otherwise, insert the terminating
555 zero and return the result. */
557 dns_retrans = save_retrans;
558 dns_retry = save_retry;
559 dns_init(FALSE, FALSE, FALSE); /* clear the dnssec bit for getaddrbyname */
561 if (!yield || !yield->ptr) return failrc;
563 *result = string_from_gstring(yield);
569 /*************************************************
570 * Version reporting entry point *
571 *************************************************/
573 /* See local README for interface description. */
575 #include "../version.h"
578 dnsdb_version_report(FILE *f)
581 fprintf(f, "Library version: DNSDB: Exim version %s\n", EXIM_VERSION_STR);
586 static lookup_info _lookup_info = {
587 US"dnsdb", /* lookup name */
588 lookup_querystyle, /* query style */
589 dnsdb_open, /* open function */
590 NULL, /* check function */
591 dnsdb_find, /* find function */
592 NULL, /* no close function */
593 NULL, /* no tidy function */
594 NULL, /* no quoting function */
595 dnsdb_version_report /* version reporting */
599 #define dnsdb_lookup_module_info _lookup_module_info
602 static lookup_info *_lookup_list[] = { &_lookup_info };
603 lookup_module_info dnsdb_lookup_module_info = { LOOKUP_MODULE_INFO_MAGIC, _lookup_list, 1 };
607 /* End of lookups/dnsdb.c */