1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2014 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
12 #define PENDING_DEFER (PENDING + DEFER)
13 #define PENDING_OK (PENDING + OK)
16 /* Options specific to the smtp transport. This transport also supports LMTP
17 over TCP/IP. The options must be in alphabetic order (note that "_" comes
18 before the lower case letters). Some live in the transport_instance block so as
19 to be publicly visible; these are flagged with opt_public. */
21 optionlist smtp_transport_options[] = {
22 { "*expand_multi_domain", opt_stringptr | opt_hidden | opt_public,
23 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, expand_multi_domain) },
24 { "*expand_retry_include_ip_address", opt_stringptr | opt_hidden,
25 (void *)(offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, expand_retry_include_ip_address)) },
27 { "address_retry_include_sender", opt_bool,
28 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, address_retry_include_sender) },
29 { "allow_localhost", opt_bool,
30 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, allow_localhost) },
31 { "authenticated_sender", opt_stringptr,
32 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, authenticated_sender) },
33 { "authenticated_sender_force", opt_bool,
34 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, authenticated_sender_force) },
35 { "command_timeout", opt_time,
36 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, command_timeout) },
37 { "connect_timeout", opt_time,
38 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, connect_timeout) },
39 { "connection_max_messages", opt_int | opt_public,
40 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, connection_max_messages) },
41 { "data_timeout", opt_time,
42 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, data_timeout) },
43 { "delay_after_cutoff", opt_bool,
44 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, delay_after_cutoff) },
46 { "dkim_canon", opt_stringptr,
47 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim_canon) },
48 { "dkim_domain", opt_stringptr,
49 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim_domain) },
50 { "dkim_private_key", opt_stringptr,
51 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim_private_key) },
52 { "dkim_selector", opt_stringptr,
53 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim_selector) },
54 { "dkim_sign_headers", opt_stringptr,
55 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim_sign_headers) },
56 { "dkim_strict", opt_stringptr,
57 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim_strict) },
59 { "dns_qualify_single", opt_bool,
60 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dns_qualify_single) },
61 { "dns_search_parents", opt_bool,
62 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dns_search_parents) },
63 { "dnssec_request_domains", opt_stringptr,
64 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dnssec.request) },
65 { "dnssec_require_domains", opt_stringptr,
66 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dnssec.require) },
67 { "dscp", opt_stringptr,
68 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dscp) },
69 { "fallback_hosts", opt_stringptr,
70 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, fallback_hosts) },
71 { "final_timeout", opt_time,
72 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, final_timeout) },
73 { "gethostbyname", opt_bool,
74 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, gethostbyname) },
76 /* These are no longer honoured, as of Exim 4.80; for now, we silently
77 ignore; 4.83 will warn, and a later-still release will remove
78 these options, so that using them becomes an error. */
79 { "gnutls_require_kx", opt_stringptr,
80 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, gnutls_require_kx) },
81 { "gnutls_require_mac", opt_stringptr,
82 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, gnutls_require_mac) },
83 { "gnutls_require_protocols", opt_stringptr,
84 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, gnutls_require_proto) },
86 { "helo_data", opt_stringptr,
87 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, helo_data) },
88 { "hosts", opt_stringptr,
89 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts) },
90 { "hosts_avoid_esmtp", opt_stringptr,
91 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_avoid_esmtp) },
92 { "hosts_avoid_pipelining", opt_stringptr,
93 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_avoid_pipelining) },
95 { "hosts_avoid_tls", opt_stringptr,
96 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_avoid_tls) },
98 { "hosts_max_try", opt_int,
99 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_max_try) },
100 { "hosts_max_try_hardlimit", opt_int,
101 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_max_try_hardlimit) },
103 { "hosts_nopass_tls", opt_stringptr,
104 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_nopass_tls) },
106 { "hosts_override", opt_bool,
107 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_override) },
108 { "hosts_randomize", opt_bool,
109 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_randomize) },
110 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(DISABLE_OCSP)
111 { "hosts_request_ocsp", opt_stringptr,
112 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_request_ocsp) },
114 { "hosts_require_auth", opt_stringptr,
115 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_auth) },
117 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
118 { "hosts_require_dane", opt_stringptr,
119 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_dane) },
121 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
122 { "hosts_require_ocsp", opt_stringptr,
123 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_ocsp) },
125 { "hosts_require_tls", opt_stringptr,
126 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_tls) },
128 { "hosts_try_auth", opt_stringptr,
129 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_auth) },
130 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_DANE)
131 { "hosts_try_dane", opt_stringptr,
132 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_dane) },
135 { "hosts_try_prdr", opt_stringptr,
136 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_prdr) },
139 { "hosts_verify_avoid_tls", opt_stringptr,
140 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_verify_avoid_tls) },
142 { "interface", opt_stringptr,
143 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, interface) },
144 { "keepalive", opt_bool,
145 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, keepalive) },
146 { "lmtp_ignore_quota", opt_bool,
147 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, lmtp_ignore_quota) },
148 { "max_rcpt", opt_int | opt_public,
149 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, max_addresses) },
150 { "multi_domain", opt_expand_bool | opt_public,
151 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, multi_domain) },
152 { "port", opt_stringptr,
153 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, port) },
154 { "protocol", opt_stringptr,
155 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, protocol) },
156 { "retry_include_ip_address", opt_expand_bool,
157 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, retry_include_ip_address) },
158 { "serialize_hosts", opt_stringptr,
159 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, serialize_hosts) },
160 { "size_addition", opt_int,
161 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, size_addition) }
162 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SOCKS
163 ,{ "socks_proxy", opt_stringptr,
164 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, socks_proxy) }
167 ,{ "tls_certificate", opt_stringptr,
168 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_certificate) },
169 { "tls_crl", opt_stringptr,
170 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_crl) },
171 { "tls_dh_min_bits", opt_int,
172 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_dh_min_bits) },
173 { "tls_privatekey", opt_stringptr,
174 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_privatekey) },
175 { "tls_require_ciphers", opt_stringptr,
176 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_require_ciphers) },
177 { "tls_sni", opt_stringptr,
178 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_sni) },
179 { "tls_tempfail_tryclear", opt_bool,
180 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_tempfail_tryclear) },
181 { "tls_try_verify_hosts", opt_stringptr,
182 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_try_verify_hosts) },
183 { "tls_verify_cert_hostnames", opt_stringptr,
184 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block,tls_verify_cert_hostnames)},
185 { "tls_verify_certificates", opt_stringptr,
186 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_verify_certificates) },
187 { "tls_verify_hosts", opt_stringptr,
188 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_verify_hosts) }
192 /* Size of the options list. An extern variable has to be used so that its
193 address can appear in the tables drtables.c. */
195 int smtp_transport_options_count =
196 sizeof(smtp_transport_options)/sizeof(optionlist);
198 /* Default private options block for the smtp transport. */
200 smtp_transport_options_block smtp_transport_option_defaults = {
202 NULL, /* fallback_hosts */
204 NULL, /* fallback_hostlist */
205 NULL, /* authenticated_sender */
206 US"$primary_hostname", /* helo_data */
207 NULL, /* interface */
209 US"smtp", /* protocol */
211 NULL, /* serialize_hosts */
212 NULL, /* hosts_try_auth */
213 NULL, /* hosts_require_auth */
214 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
215 NULL, /* hosts_try_dane */
216 NULL, /* hosts_require_dane */
219 US"*", /* hosts_try_prdr */
222 US"*", /* hosts_request_ocsp (except under DANE; tls_client_start()) */
223 NULL, /* hosts_require_ocsp */
225 NULL, /* hosts_require_tls */
226 NULL, /* hosts_avoid_tls */
227 NULL, /* hosts_verify_avoid_tls */
228 NULL, /* hosts_avoid_pipelining */
229 NULL, /* hosts_avoid_esmtp */
230 NULL, /* hosts_nopass_tls */
231 5*60, /* command_timeout */
232 5*60, /* connect_timeout; shorter system default overrides */
233 5*60, /* data timeout */
234 10*60, /* final timeout */
235 1024, /* size_addition */
236 5, /* hosts_max_try */
237 50, /* hosts_max_try_hardlimit */
238 TRUE, /* address_retry_include_sender */
239 FALSE, /* allow_localhost */
240 FALSE, /* authenticated_sender_force */
241 FALSE, /* gethostbyname */
242 TRUE, /* dns_qualify_single */
243 FALSE, /* dns_search_parents */
244 { NULL, NULL }, /* dnssec_domains {request,require} */
245 TRUE, /* delay_after_cutoff */
246 FALSE, /* hosts_override */
247 FALSE, /* hosts_randomize */
248 TRUE, /* keepalive */
249 FALSE, /* lmtp_ignore_quota */
250 NULL, /* expand_retry_include_ip_address */
251 TRUE /* retry_include_ip_address */
252 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SOCKS
253 ,NULL /* socks_proxy */
256 ,NULL, /* tls_certificate */
258 NULL, /* tls_privatekey */
259 NULL, /* tls_require_ciphers */
260 NULL, /* gnutls_require_kx */
261 NULL, /* gnutls_require_mac */
262 NULL, /* gnutls_require_proto */
264 US"system", /* tls_verify_certificates */
265 EXIM_CLIENT_DH_DEFAULT_MIN_BITS,
266 /* tls_dh_min_bits */
267 TRUE, /* tls_tempfail_tryclear */
268 NULL, /* tls_verify_hosts */
269 US"*", /* tls_try_verify_hosts */
270 US"*" /* tls_verify_cert_hostnames */
273 ,NULL, /* dkim_canon */
274 NULL, /* dkim_domain */
275 NULL, /* dkim_private_key */
276 NULL, /* dkim_selector */
277 NULL, /* dkim_sign_headers */
278 NULL /* dkim_strict */
282 /* some DSN flags for use later */
284 static int rf_list[] = {rf_notify_never, rf_notify_success,
285 rf_notify_failure, rf_notify_delay };
287 static uschar *rf_names[] = { US"NEVER", US"SUCCESS", US"FAILURE", US"DELAY" };
293 static uschar *smtp_command; /* Points to last cmd for error messages */
294 static uschar *mail_command; /* Points to MAIL cmd for error messages */
295 static BOOL update_waiting; /* TRUE to update the "wait" database */
298 /*************************************************
299 * Setup entry point *
300 *************************************************/
302 /* This function is called when the transport is about to be used,
303 but before running it in a sub-process. It is used for two things:
305 (1) To set the fallback host list in addresses, when delivering.
306 (2) To pass back the interface, port, protocol, and other options, for use
307 during callout verification.
310 tblock pointer to the transport instance block
311 addrlist list of addresses about to be transported
312 tf if not NULL, pointer to block in which to return options
313 uid the uid that will be set (not used)
314 gid the gid that will be set (not used)
315 errmsg place for error message (not used)
317 Returns: OK always (FAIL, DEFER not used)
321 smtp_transport_setup(transport_instance *tblock, address_item *addrlist,
322 transport_feedback *tf, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, uschar **errmsg)
324 smtp_transport_options_block *ob =
325 (smtp_transport_options_block *)(tblock->options_block);
327 errmsg = errmsg; /* Keep picky compilers happy */
331 /* Pass back options if required. This interface is getting very messy. */
335 tf->interface = ob->interface;
337 tf->protocol = ob->protocol;
338 tf->hosts = ob->hosts;
339 tf->hosts_override = ob->hosts_override;
340 tf->hosts_randomize = ob->hosts_randomize;
341 tf->gethostbyname = ob->gethostbyname;
342 tf->qualify_single = ob->dns_qualify_single;
343 tf->search_parents = ob->dns_search_parents;
344 tf->helo_data = ob->helo_data;
347 /* Set the fallback host list for all the addresses that don't have fallback
348 host lists, provided that the local host wasn't present in the original host
351 if (!testflag(addrlist, af_local_host_removed))
353 for (; addrlist != NULL; addrlist = addrlist->next)
354 if (addrlist->fallback_hosts == NULL)
355 addrlist->fallback_hosts = ob->fallback_hostlist;
363 /*************************************************
364 * Initialization entry point *
365 *************************************************/
367 /* Called for each instance, after its options have been read, to
368 enable consistency checks to be done, or anything else that needs
371 Argument: pointer to the transport instance block
376 smtp_transport_init(transport_instance *tblock)
378 smtp_transport_options_block *ob =
379 (smtp_transport_options_block *)(tblock->options_block);
381 /* Retry_use_local_part defaults FALSE if unset */
383 if (tblock->retry_use_local_part == TRUE_UNSET)
384 tblock->retry_use_local_part = FALSE;
386 /* Set the default port according to the protocol */
388 if (ob->port == NULL)
389 ob->port = (strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"lmtp") == 0)? US"lmtp" :
390 (strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"smtps") == 0)? US"smtps" : US"smtp";
392 /* Set up the setup entry point, to be called before subprocesses for this
395 tblock->setup = smtp_transport_setup;
397 /* Complain if any of the timeouts are zero. */
399 if (ob->command_timeout <= 0 || ob->data_timeout <= 0 ||
400 ob->final_timeout <= 0)
401 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE|LOG_CONFIG,
402 "command, data, or final timeout value is zero for %s transport",
405 /* If hosts_override is set and there are local hosts, set the global
406 flag that stops verify from showing router hosts. */
408 if (ob->hosts_override && ob->hosts != NULL) tblock->overrides_hosts = TRUE;
410 /* If there are any fallback hosts listed, build a chain of host items
411 for them, but do not do any lookups at this time. */
413 host_build_hostlist(&(ob->fallback_hostlist), ob->fallback_hosts, FALSE);
416 if ( ob->gnutls_require_kx
417 || ob->gnutls_require_mac
418 || ob->gnutls_require_proto)
419 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "WARNING: smtp transport options"
420 " gnutls_require_kx, gnutls_require_mac and gnutls_require_protocols"
429 /*************************************************
430 * Set delivery info into all active addresses *
431 *************************************************/
433 /* Only addresses whose status is >= PENDING are relevant. A lesser
434 status means that an address is not currently being processed.
437 addrlist points to a chain of addresses
438 errno_value to put in each address's errno field
439 msg to put in each address's message field
440 rc to put in each address's transport_return field
441 pass_message if TRUE, set the "pass message" flag in the address
442 host if set, mark addrs as having used this host
444 If errno_value has the special value ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT, ETIMEDOUT is put in
445 the errno field, and RTEF_CTOUT is ORed into the more_errno field, to indicate
446 this particular type of timeout.
452 set_errno(address_item *addrlist, int errno_value, uschar *msg, int rc,
453 BOOL pass_message, host_item * host)
457 if (errno_value == ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT)
459 errno_value = ETIMEDOUT;
460 orvalue = RTEF_CTOUT;
462 for (addr = addrlist; addr != NULL; addr = addr->next)
463 if (addr->transport_return >= PENDING)
465 addr->basic_errno = errno_value;
466 addr->more_errno |= orvalue;
470 if (pass_message) setflag(addr, af_pass_message);
472 addr->transport_return = rc;
474 addr->host_used = host;
480 /*************************************************
481 * Check an SMTP response *
482 *************************************************/
484 /* This function is given an errno code and the SMTP response buffer
485 to analyse, together with the host identification for generating messages. It
486 sets an appropriate message and puts the first digit of the response code into
487 the yield variable. If no response was actually read, a suitable digit is
491 host the current host, to get its name for messages
492 errno_value pointer to the errno value
493 more_errno from the top address for use with ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL
494 buffer the SMTP response buffer
495 yield where to put a one-digit SMTP response code
496 message where to put an errror message
497 pass_message set TRUE if message is an SMTP response
499 Returns: TRUE if an SMTP "QUIT" command should be sent, else FALSE
503 check_response(host_item *host, int *errno_value, int more_errno,
504 uschar *buffer, int *yield, uschar **message, BOOL *pass_message)
508 if (smtp_use_pipelining &&
509 (Ustrcmp(smtp_command, "MAIL") == 0 ||
510 Ustrcmp(smtp_command, "RCPT") == 0 ||
511 Ustrcmp(smtp_command, "DATA") == 0))
514 *yield = '4'; /* Default setting is to give a temporary error */
516 /* Handle response timeout */
518 if (*errno_value == ETIMEDOUT)
520 *message = US string_sprintf("SMTP timeout after %s%s",
522 if (transport_count > 0)
523 *message = US string_sprintf("%s (%d bytes written)", *message,
528 /* Handle malformed SMTP response */
530 if (*errno_value == ERRNO_SMTPFORMAT)
532 const uschar *malfresp = string_printing(buffer);
533 while (isspace(*malfresp)) malfresp++;
534 *message = *malfresp == 0
535 ? string_sprintf("Malformed SMTP reply (an empty line) "
536 "in response to %s%s", pl, smtp_command)
537 : string_sprintf("Malformed SMTP reply in response to %s%s: %s",
538 pl, smtp_command, malfresp);
542 /* Handle a failed filter process error; can't send QUIT as we mustn't
545 if (*errno_value == ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL)
547 *message = US string_sprintf("transport filter process failed (%d)%s",
549 (more_errno == EX_EXECFAILED)? ": unable to execute command" : "");
553 /* Handle a failed add_headers expansion; can't send QUIT as we mustn't
556 if (*errno_value == ERRNO_CHHEADER_FAIL)
559 US string_sprintf("failed to expand headers_add or headers_remove: %s",
560 expand_string_message);
564 /* Handle failure to write a complete data block */
566 if (*errno_value == ERRNO_WRITEINCOMPLETE)
568 *message = US string_sprintf("failed to write a data block");
572 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL
573 /* Handle lack of advertised SMTPUTF8, for international message */
574 if (*errno_value == ERRNO_UTF8_FWD)
576 *message = US string_sprintf("utf8 support required but not offered for forwarding");
577 DEBUG(D_deliver|D_transport) debug_printf("%s\n", *message);
582 /* Handle error responses from the remote mailer. */
586 const uschar *s = string_printing(buffer);
587 *message = US string_sprintf("SMTP error from remote mail server after %s%s: "
588 "%s", pl, smtp_command, s);
589 *pass_message = TRUE;
594 /* No data was read. If there is no errno, this must be the EOF (i.e.
595 connection closed) case, which causes deferral. An explicit connection reset
596 error has the same effect. Otherwise, put the host's identity in the message,
597 leaving the errno value to be interpreted as well. In all cases, we have to
598 assume the connection is now dead. */
600 if (*errno_value == 0 || *errno_value == ECONNRESET)
602 *errno_value = ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED;
603 *message = US string_sprintf("Remote host closed connection "
604 "in response to %s%s", pl, smtp_command);
606 else *message = US string_sprintf("%s [%s]", host->name, host->address);
613 /*************************************************
614 * Write error message to logs *
615 *************************************************/
617 /* This writes to the main log and to the message log.
620 addr the address item containing error information
621 host the current host
627 write_logs(address_item *addr, host_item *host)
629 uschar * message = string_sprintf("H=%s [%s]", host->name, host->address);
633 message = string_sprintf("%s: %s", message, addr->message);
634 if (addr->basic_errno > 0)
635 message = string_sprintf("%s: %s", message, strerror(addr->basic_errno));
636 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", message);
637 deliver_msglog("%s %s\n", tod_stamp(tod_log), message);
641 if (log_extra_selector & LX_outgoing_port)
642 message = string_sprintf("%s:%d", message,
643 host->port == PORT_NONE ? 25 : host->port);
644 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s %s", message, strerror(addr->basic_errno));
645 deliver_msglog("%s %s %s\n", tod_stamp(tod_log), message,
646 strerror(addr->basic_errno));
651 msglog_line(host_item * host, uschar * message)
653 deliver_msglog("%s H=%s [%s] %s\n", tod_stamp(tod_log),
654 host->name, host->address, message);
659 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
660 /*************************************************
661 * Post-defer action *
662 *************************************************/
664 /* This expands an arbitrary per-transport string.
665 It might, for example, be used to write to the database log.
668 addr the address item containing error information
669 host the current host
675 deferred_event_raise(address_item *addr, host_item *host)
677 uschar * action = addr->transport->event_action;
678 const uschar * save_domain;
684 save_domain = deliver_domain;
685 save_local = deliver_localpart;
687 /*XXX would ip & port already be set up? */
688 deliver_host_address = string_copy(host->address);
689 deliver_host_port = host->port == PORT_NONE ? 25 : host->port;
690 event_defer_errno = addr->basic_errno;
692 router_name = addr->router->name;
693 transport_name = addr->transport->name;
694 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
695 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
697 (void) event_raise(action, US"msg:host:defer",
699 ? addr->basic_errno > 0
700 ? string_sprintf("%s: %s", addr->message, strerror(addr->basic_errno))
701 : string_copy(addr->message)
702 : addr->basic_errno > 0
703 ? string_copy(US strerror(addr->basic_errno))
706 deliver_localpart = save_local;
707 deliver_domain = save_domain;
708 router_name = transport_name = NULL;
712 /*************************************************
713 * Synchronize SMTP responses *
714 *************************************************/
716 /* This function is called from smtp_deliver() to receive SMTP responses from
717 the server, and match them up with the commands to which they relate. When
718 PIPELINING is not in use, this function is called after every command, and is
719 therefore somewhat over-engineered, but it is simpler to use a single scheme
720 that works both with and without PIPELINING instead of having two separate sets
723 The set of commands that are buffered up with pipelining may start with MAIL
724 and may end with DATA; in between are RCPT commands that correspond to the
725 addresses whose status is PENDING_DEFER. All other commands (STARTTLS, AUTH,
726 etc.) are never buffered.
728 Errors after MAIL or DATA abort the whole process leaving the response in the
729 buffer. After MAIL, pending responses are flushed, and the original command is
730 re-instated in big_buffer for error messages. For RCPT commands, the remote is
731 permitted to reject some recipient addresses while accepting others. However
732 certain errors clearly abort the whole process. Set the value in
733 transport_return to PENDING_OK if the address is accepted. If there is a
734 subsequent general error, it will get reset accordingly. If not, it will get
735 converted to OK at the end.
738 addrlist the complete address list
739 include_affixes TRUE if affixes include in RCPT
740 sync_addr ptr to the ptr of the one to start scanning at (updated)
741 host the host we are connected to
742 count the number of responses to read
744 include_sender true if 4xx retry is to include the sender it its key
745 pending_MAIL true if the first response is for MAIL
746 pending_DATA 0 if last command sent was not DATA
747 +1 if previously had a good recipient
748 -1 if not previously had a good recipient
749 inblock incoming SMTP block
750 timeout timeout value
751 buffer buffer for reading response
752 buffsize size of buffer
754 Returns: 3 if at least one address had 2xx and one had 5xx
755 2 if at least one address had 5xx but none had 2xx
756 1 if at least one host had a 2xx response, but none had 5xx
757 0 no address had 2xx or 5xx but no errors (all 4xx, or just DATA)
758 -1 timeout while reading RCPT response
759 -2 I/O or other non-response error for RCPT
760 -3 DATA or MAIL failed - errno and buffer set
764 sync_responses(address_item *addrlist, BOOL include_affixes,
765 address_item **sync_addr, host_item *host, int count,
766 BOOL address_retry_include_sender, BOOL pending_MAIL,
767 int pending_DATA, smtp_inblock *inblock, int timeout, uschar *buffer,
770 address_item *addr = *sync_addr;
773 /* Handle the response for a MAIL command. On error, reinstate the original
774 command in big_buffer for error message use, and flush any further pending
775 responses before returning, except after I/O errors and timeouts. */
780 if (!smtp_read_response(inblock, buffer, buffsize, '2', timeout))
782 Ustrcpy(big_buffer, mail_command); /* Fits, because it came from there! */
783 if (errno == 0 && buffer[0] != 0)
785 uschar flushbuffer[4096];
787 if (buffer[0] == '4')
789 save_errno = ERRNO_MAIL4XX;
790 addr->more_errno |= ((buffer[1] - '0')*10 + buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
794 if (!smtp_read_response(inblock, flushbuffer, sizeof(flushbuffer),
796 && (errno != 0 || flushbuffer[0] == 0))
802 if (pending_DATA) count--; /* Number of RCPT responses to come */
803 while (count-- > 0) /* Mark any pending addrs with the host used */
805 while (addr->transport_return != PENDING_DEFER) addr = addr->next;
806 addr->host_used = host;
813 if (pending_DATA) count--; /* Number of RCPT responses to come */
815 /* Read and handle the required number of RCPT responses, matching each one up
816 with an address by scanning for the next address whose status is PENDING_DEFER.
821 while (addr->transport_return != PENDING_DEFER) addr = addr->next;
823 /* The address was accepted */
824 addr->host_used = host;
826 if (smtp_read_response(inblock, buffer, buffsize, '2', timeout))
829 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK;
831 /* If af_dr_retry_exists is set, there was a routing delay on this address;
832 ensure that any address-specific retry record is expunged. We do this both
833 for the basic key and for the version that also includes the sender. */
835 if (testflag(addr, af_dr_retry_exists))
837 uschar *altkey = string_sprintf("%s:<%s>", addr->address_retry_key,
839 retry_add_item(addr, altkey, rf_delete);
840 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, rf_delete);
844 /* Timeout while reading the response */
846 else if (errno == ETIMEDOUT)
848 uschar *message = string_sprintf("SMTP timeout after RCPT TO:<%s>",
849 transport_rcpt_address(addr, include_affixes));
850 set_errno(addrlist, ETIMEDOUT, message, DEFER, FALSE, NULL);
851 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, 0);
852 update_waiting = FALSE;
856 /* Handle other errors in obtaining an SMTP response by returning -1. This
857 will cause all the addresses to be deferred. Restore the SMTP command in
858 big_buffer for which we are checking the response, so the error message
861 else if (errno != 0 || buffer[0] == 0)
863 string_format(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, "RCPT TO:<%s>",
864 transport_rcpt_address(addr, include_affixes));
868 /* Handle SMTP permanent and temporary response codes. */
873 string_sprintf("SMTP error from remote mail server after RCPT TO:<%s>: "
874 "%s", transport_rcpt_address(addr, include_affixes),
875 string_printing(buffer));
876 setflag(addr, af_pass_message);
877 msglog_line(host, addr->message);
879 /* The response was 5xx */
881 if (buffer[0] == '5')
883 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
887 /* The response was 4xx */
891 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
892 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_RCPT4XX;
893 addr->more_errno |= ((buffer[1] - '0')*10 + buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
895 /* Log temporary errors if there are more hosts to be tried.
896 If not, log this last one in the == line. */
899 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "H=%s [%s]: %s", host->name, host->address, addr->message);
901 /* Do not put this message on the list of those waiting for specific
902 hosts, as otherwise it is likely to be tried too often. */
904 update_waiting = FALSE;
906 /* Add a retry item for the address so that it doesn't get tried again
907 too soon. If address_retry_include_sender is true, add the sender address
910 if (address_retry_include_sender)
912 uschar *altkey = string_sprintf("%s:<%s>", addr->address_retry_key,
914 retry_add_item(addr, altkey, 0);
916 else retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, 0);
919 } /* Loop for next RCPT response */
921 /* Update where to start at for the next block of responses, unless we
922 have already handled all the addresses. */
924 if (addr != NULL) *sync_addr = addr->next;
926 /* Handle a response to DATA. If we have not had any good recipients, either
927 previously or in this block, the response is ignored. */
929 if (pending_DATA != 0 &&
930 !smtp_read_response(inblock, buffer, buffsize, '3', timeout))
935 if (pending_DATA > 0 || (yield & 1) != 0)
937 if (errno == 0 && buffer[0] == '4')
939 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
940 addrlist->more_errno |= ((buffer[1] - '0')*10 + buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
944 (void)check_response(host, &errno, 0, buffer, &code, &msg, &pass_message);
945 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s\nerror for DATA ignored: pipelining "
946 "is in use and there were no good recipients\n", msg);
949 /* All responses read and handled; MAIL (if present) received 2xx and DATA (if
950 present) received 3xx. If any RCPTs were handled and yielded anything other
951 than 4xx, yield will be set non-zero. */
958 /* Do the client side of smtp-level authentication */
961 buffer EHLO response from server (gets overwritten)
962 addrlist chain of potential addresses to deliver
963 host host to deliver to
965 ibp, obp comms channel control blocks
968 OK Success, or failed (but not required): global "smtp_authenticated" set
969 DEFER Failed authentication (and was required)
970 ERROR Internal problem
972 FAIL_SEND Failed communications - transmit
977 smtp_auth(uschar *buffer, unsigned bufsize, address_item *addrlist, host_item *host,
978 smtp_transport_options_block *ob, BOOL is_esmtp,
979 smtp_inblock *ibp, smtp_outblock *obp)
982 uschar *fail_reason = US"server did not advertise AUTH support";
984 smtp_authenticated = FALSE;
985 client_authenticator = client_authenticated_id = client_authenticated_sender = NULL;
986 require_auth = verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_require_auth, host);
988 if (is_esmtp && !regex_AUTH) regex_AUTH =
989 regex_must_compile(US"\\n250[\\s\\-]AUTH\\s+([\\-\\w\\s]+)(?:\\n|$)",
992 if (is_esmtp && regex_match_and_setup(regex_AUTH, buffer, 0, -1))
994 uschar *names = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1], expand_nlength[1]);
995 expand_nmax = -1; /* reset */
997 /* Must not do this check until after we have saved the result of the
998 regex match above. */
1000 if (require_auth == OK ||
1001 verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_try_auth, host) == OK)
1004 fail_reason = US"no common mechanisms were found";
1006 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("scanning authentication mechanisms\n");
1008 /* Scan the configured authenticators looking for one which is configured
1009 for use as a client, which is not suppressed by client_condition, and
1010 whose name matches an authentication mechanism supported by the server.
1011 If one is found, attempt to authenticate by calling its client function.
1014 for (au = auths; !smtp_authenticated && au != NULL; au = au->next)
1018 (au->client_condition != NULL &&
1019 !expand_check_condition(au->client_condition, au->name,
1020 US"client authenticator")))
1022 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("skipping %s authenticator: %s\n",
1024 (au->client)? "client_condition is false" :
1025 "not configured as a client");
1029 /* Loop to scan supported server mechanisms */
1034 int len = Ustrlen(au->public_name);
1035 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
1037 if (strncmpic(au->public_name, p, len) != 0 ||
1038 (p[len] != 0 && !isspace(p[len])))
1040 while (*p != 0 && !isspace(*p)) p++;
1044 /* Found data for a listed mechanism. Call its client entry. Set
1045 a flag in the outblock so that data is overwritten after sending so
1046 that reflections don't show it. */
1048 fail_reason = US"authentication attempt(s) failed";
1049 obp->authenticating = TRUE;
1050 rc = (au->info->clientcode)(au, ibp, obp,
1051 ob->command_timeout, buffer, bufsize);
1052 obp->authenticating = FALSE;
1053 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s authenticator yielded %d\n",
1056 /* A temporary authentication failure must hold up delivery to
1057 this host. After a permanent authentication failure, we carry on
1058 to try other authentication methods. If all fail hard, try to
1059 deliver the message unauthenticated unless require_auth was set. */
1064 smtp_authenticated = TRUE; /* stops the outer loop */
1065 client_authenticator = au->name;
1066 if (au->set_client_id != NULL)
1067 client_authenticated_id = expand_string(au->set_client_id);
1070 /* Failure after writing a command */
1075 /* Failure after reading a response */
1078 if (errno != 0 || buffer[0] != '5') return FAIL;
1079 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s authenticator failed H=%s [%s] %s",
1080 au->name, host->name, host->address, buffer);
1083 /* Failure by some other means. In effect, the authenticator
1084 decided it wasn't prepared to handle this case. Typically this
1085 is the result of "fail" in an expansion string. Do we need to
1086 log anything here? Feb 2006: a message is now put in the buffer
1087 if logging is required. */
1091 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s authenticator cancelled "
1092 "authentication H=%s [%s] %s", au->name, host->name,
1093 host->address, buffer);
1096 /* Internal problem, message in buffer. */
1099 set_errno(addrlist, ERRNO_AUTHPROB, string_copy(buffer),
1100 DEFER, FALSE, NULL);
1104 break; /* If not authenticated, try next authenticator */
1105 } /* Loop for scanning supported server mechanisms */
1106 } /* Loop for further authenticators */
1110 /* If we haven't authenticated, but are required to, give up. */
1112 if (require_auth == OK && !smtp_authenticated)
1114 set_errno(addrlist, ERRNO_AUTHFAIL,
1115 string_sprintf("authentication required but %s", fail_reason), DEFER,
1124 /* Construct AUTH appendix string for MAIL TO */
1127 buffer to build string
1128 addrlist chain of potential addresses to deliver
1129 ob transport options
1131 Globals smtp_authenticated
1132 client_authenticated_sender
1133 Return True on error, otherwise buffer has (possibly empty) terminated string
1137 smtp_mail_auth_str(uschar *buffer, unsigned bufsize, address_item *addrlist,
1138 smtp_transport_options_block *ob)
1140 uschar *local_authenticated_sender = authenticated_sender;
1143 debug_printf("smtp_mail_auth_str: as<%s> os<%s> SA<%s>\n", authenticated_sender, ob->authenticated_sender, smtp_authenticated?"Y":"N");
1146 if (ob->authenticated_sender != NULL)
1148 uschar *new = expand_string(ob->authenticated_sender);
1151 if (!expand_string_forcedfail)
1153 uschar *message = string_sprintf("failed to expand "
1154 "authenticated_sender: %s", expand_string_message);
1155 set_errno(addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE, NULL);
1159 else if (new[0] != 0) local_authenticated_sender = new;
1162 /* Add the authenticated sender address if present */
1164 if ((smtp_authenticated || ob->authenticated_sender_force) &&
1165 local_authenticated_sender != NULL)
1167 string_format(buffer, bufsize, " AUTH=%s",
1168 auth_xtextencode(local_authenticated_sender,
1169 Ustrlen(local_authenticated_sender)));
1170 client_authenticated_sender = string_copy(local_authenticated_sender);
1180 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1182 tlsa_lookup(const host_item * host, dns_answer * dnsa,
1183 BOOL dane_required, BOOL * dane)
1185 /* move this out to host.c given the similarity to dns_lookup() ? */
1187 const uschar * fullname = buffer;
1189 /* TLSA lookup string */
1190 (void)sprintf(CS buffer, "_%d._tcp.%.256s", host->port, host->name);
1192 switch (dns_lookup(dnsa, buffer, T_TLSA, &fullname))
1195 return DEFER; /* just defer this TLS'd conn */
1204 if (!dns_is_secure(dnsa))
1206 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "DANE error: TLSA lookup not DNSSEC");
1218 typedef struct smtp_compare_s
1220 uschar *current_sender_address;
1221 struct transport_instance *tblock;
1225 Create a unique string that identifies this message, it is based on
1226 sender_address, helo_data and tls_certificate if enabled. */
1229 smtp_local_identity(uschar * sender, struct transport_instance * tblock)
1231 address_item * addr1;
1232 uschar * if1 = US"";
1233 uschar * helo1 = US"";
1235 uschar * tlsc1 = US"";
1237 uschar * save_sender_address = sender_address;
1238 uschar * local_identity = NULL;
1239 smtp_transport_options_block * ob =
1240 (smtp_transport_options_block *)tblock->options_block;
1242 sender_address = sender;
1244 addr1 = deliver_make_addr (sender, TRUE);
1245 deliver_set_expansions(addr1);
1248 if1 = expand_string(ob->interface);
1251 helo1 = expand_string(ob->helo_data);
1254 if (ob->tls_certificate)
1255 tlsc1 = expand_string(ob->tls_certificate);
1256 local_identity = string_sprintf ("%s^%s^%s", if1, helo1, tlsc1);
1258 local_identity = string_sprintf ("%s^%s", if1, helo1);
1261 deliver_set_expansions(NULL);
1262 sender_address = save_sender_address;
1264 return local_identity;
1269 /* This routine is a callback that is called from transport_check_waiting.
1270 This function will evaluate the incoming message versus the previous
1271 message. If the incoming message is using a different local identity then
1272 we will veto this new message. */
1275 smtp_are_same_identities(uschar * message_id, smtp_compare_t * s_compare)
1277 uschar * save_sender_address = sender_address;
1278 uschar * current_local_identity =
1279 smtp_local_identity(s_compare->current_sender_address, s_compare->tblock);
1280 uschar * new_sender_address = deliver_get_sender_address(message_id);
1281 uschar * message_local_identity =
1282 smtp_local_identity(new_sender_address, s_compare->tblock);
1284 sender_address = save_sender_address;
1286 return Ustrcmp(current_local_identity, message_local_identity) == 0;
1291 /*************************************************
1292 * Deliver address list to given host *
1293 *************************************************/
1295 /* If continue_hostname is not null, we get here only when continuing to
1296 deliver down an existing channel. The channel was passed as the standard
1297 input. TLS is never active on a passed channel; the previous process always
1298 closes it down before passing the connection on.
1300 Otherwise, we have to make a connection to the remote host, and do the
1301 initial protocol exchange.
1303 When running as an MUA wrapper, if the sender or any recipient is rejected,
1304 temporarily or permanently, we force failure for all recipients.
1307 addrlist chain of potential addresses to deliver; only those whose
1308 transport_return field is set to PENDING_DEFER are currently
1309 being processed; others should be skipped - they have either
1310 been delivered to an earlier host or IP address, or been
1311 failed by one of them.
1312 host host to deliver to
1313 host_af AF_INET or AF_INET6
1314 port default TCP/IP port to use, in host byte order
1315 interface interface to bind to, or NULL
1316 tblock transport instance block
1317 message_defer set TRUE if yield is OK, but all addresses were deferred
1318 because of a non-recipient, non-host failure, that is, a
1319 4xx response to MAIL FROM, DATA, or ".". This is a defer
1320 that is specific to the message.
1321 suppress_tls if TRUE, don't attempt a TLS connection - this is set for
1322 a second attempt after TLS initialization fails
1324 Returns: OK - the connection was made and the delivery attempted;
1325 the result for each address is in its data block.
1326 DEFER - the connection could not be made, or something failed
1327 while setting up the SMTP session, or there was a
1328 non-message-specific error, such as a timeout.
1329 ERROR - a filter command is specified for this transport,
1330 and there was a problem setting it up; OR helo_data
1331 or add_headers or authenticated_sender is specified
1332 for this transport, and the string failed to expand
1336 smtp_deliver(address_item *addrlist, host_item *host, int host_af, int port,
1337 uschar *interface, transport_instance *tblock,
1338 BOOL *message_defer, BOOL suppress_tls)
1341 address_item *sync_addr;
1342 address_item *first_addr = addrlist;
1347 time_t start_delivery_time = time(NULL);
1348 smtp_transport_options_block *ob =
1349 (smtp_transport_options_block *)(tblock->options_block);
1350 BOOL lmtp = strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"lmtp") == 0;
1351 BOOL smtps = strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"smtps") == 0;
1353 BOOL send_rset = TRUE;
1354 BOOL send_quit = TRUE;
1355 BOOL setting_up = TRUE;
1356 BOOL completed_address = FALSE;
1359 BOOL pass_message = FALSE;
1360 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
1361 BOOL prdr_offered = FALSE;
1364 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL
1365 BOOL utf8_needed = FALSE;
1366 BOOL utf8_offered = FALSE;
1368 BOOL dsn_all_lasthop = TRUE;
1369 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_DANE)
1371 BOOL dane_required = verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_require_dane, host) == OK;
1372 dns_answer tlsa_dnsa;
1374 smtp_inblock inblock;
1375 smtp_outblock outblock;
1376 int max_rcpt = tblock->max_addresses;
1377 uschar *igquotstr = US"";
1379 uschar *helo_data = NULL;
1381 uschar *message = NULL;
1382 uschar new_message_id[MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH + 1];
1384 uschar buffer[4096];
1385 uschar inbuffer[4096];
1386 uschar outbuffer[4096];
1388 suppress_tls = suppress_tls; /* stop compiler warning when no TLS support */
1390 *message_defer = FALSE;
1391 smtp_command = US"initial connection";
1392 if (max_rcpt == 0) max_rcpt = 999999;
1394 /* Set up the buffer for reading SMTP response packets. */
1396 inblock.buffer = inbuffer;
1397 inblock.buffersize = sizeof(inbuffer);
1398 inblock.ptr = inbuffer;
1399 inblock.ptrend = inbuffer;
1401 /* Set up the buffer for holding SMTP commands while pipelining */
1403 outblock.buffer = outbuffer;
1404 outblock.buffersize = sizeof(outbuffer);
1405 outblock.ptr = outbuffer;
1406 outblock.cmd_count = 0;
1407 outblock.authenticating = FALSE;
1409 /* Reset the parameters of a TLS session. */
1412 tls_out.cipher = NULL; /* the one we may use for this transport */
1413 tls_out.ourcert = NULL;
1414 tls_out.peercert = NULL;
1415 tls_out.peerdn = NULL;
1416 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(USE_GNUTLS)
1419 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_REQ;
1421 /* Flip the legacy TLS-related variables over to the outbound set in case
1422 they're used in the context of the transport. Don't bother resetting
1423 afterward as we're in a subprocess. */
1425 tls_modify_variables(&tls_out);
1430 set_errno(addrlist, ERRNO_TLSFAILURE, US"TLS support not available",
1431 DEFER, FALSE, NULL);
1436 /* Make a connection to the host if this isn't a continued delivery, and handle
1437 the initial interaction and HELO/EHLO/LHLO. Connect timeout errors are handled
1438 specially so they can be identified for retries. */
1440 if (continue_hostname == NULL)
1442 /* This puts port into host->port */
1443 inblock.sock = outblock.sock =
1444 smtp_connect(host, host_af, port, interface, ob->connect_timeout, tblock);
1446 if (inblock.sock < 0)
1448 set_errno(addrlist, (errno == ETIMEDOUT)? ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT : errno,
1449 NULL, DEFER, FALSE, NULL);
1453 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_DANE)
1455 tls_out.dane_verified = FALSE;
1456 tls_out.tlsa_usage = 0;
1458 if (host->dnssec == DS_YES)
1461 || verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_try_dane, host) == OK
1463 && (rc = tlsa_lookup(host, &tlsa_dnsa, dane_required, &dane)) != OK
1467 set_errno(addrlist, ERRNO_DNSDEFER,
1468 string_sprintf("DANE error: tlsa lookup %s",
1469 rc == DEFER ? "DEFER" : "FAIL"),
1474 else if (dane_required)
1476 set_errno(addrlist, ERRNO_DNSDEFER,
1477 string_sprintf("DANE error: %s lookup not DNSSEC", host->name),
1483 ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear = FALSE;
1487 /* Expand the greeting message while waiting for the initial response. (Makes
1488 sense if helo_data contains ${lookup dnsdb ...} stuff). The expansion is
1489 delayed till here so that $sending_interface and $sending_port are set. */
1491 helo_data = expand_string(ob->helo_data);
1492 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL
1495 uschar * errstr = NULL;
1496 if ((helo_data = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(helo_data, &errstr)), errstr)
1498 errstr = string_sprintf("failed to expand helo_data: %s", errstr);
1499 set_errno(addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, errstr, DEFER, FALSE, NULL);
1506 /* The first thing is to wait for an initial OK response. The dreaded "goto"
1507 is nevertheless a reasonably clean way of programming this kind of logic,
1508 where you want to escape on any error. */
1512 if (!smtp_read_response(&inblock, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '2',
1513 ob->command_timeout)) goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
1515 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
1518 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = host->dnssec==DS_YES ? US"yes"
1519 : host->dnssec==DS_NO ? US"no" : NULL;
1520 s = event_raise(tblock->event_action, US"smtp:connect", buffer);
1523 set_errno(addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL,
1524 string_sprintf("deferred by smtp:connect event expansion: %s", s),
1525 DEFER, FALSE, NULL);
1532 /* Now check if the helo_data expansion went well, and sign off cleanly if
1535 if (helo_data == NULL)
1537 uschar *message = string_sprintf("failed to expand helo_data: %s",
1538 expand_string_message);
1539 set_errno(addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE, NULL);
1545 /** Debugging without sending a message
1546 addrlist->transport_return = DEFER;
1550 /* Errors that occur after this point follow an SMTP command, which is
1551 left in big_buffer by smtp_write_command() for use in error messages. */
1553 smtp_command = big_buffer;
1555 /* Tell the remote who we are...
1557 February 1998: A convention has evolved that ESMTP-speaking MTAs include the
1558 string "ESMTP" in their greeting lines, so make Exim send EHLO if the
1559 greeting is of this form. The assumption was that the far end supports it
1560 properly... but experience shows that there are some that give 5xx responses,
1561 even though the banner includes "ESMTP" (there's a bloody-minded one that
1562 says "ESMTP not spoken here"). Cope with that case.
1564 September 2000: Time has passed, and it seems reasonable now to always send
1565 EHLO at the start. It is also convenient to make the change while installing
1568 July 2003: Joachim Wieland met a broken server that advertises "PIPELINING"
1569 but times out after sending MAIL FROM, RCPT TO and DATA all together. There
1570 would be no way to send out the mails, so there is now a host list
1571 "hosts_avoid_esmtp" that disables ESMTP for special hosts and solves the
1572 PIPELINING problem as well. Maybe it can also be useful to cure other
1573 problems with broken servers.
1575 Exim originally sent "Helo" at this point and ran for nearly a year that way.
1576 Then somebody tried it with a Microsoft mailer... It seems that all other
1577 mailers use upper case for some reason (the RFC is quite clear about case
1578 independence) so, for peace of mind, I gave in. */
1580 esmtp = verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_avoid_esmtp, host) != OK;
1582 /* Alas; be careful, since this goto is not an error-out, so conceivably
1583 we might set data between here and the target which we assume to exist
1584 and be usable. I can see this coming back to bite us. */
1589 suppress_tls = FALSE;
1590 ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear = FALSE;
1591 smtp_command = US"SSL-on-connect";
1598 if (smtp_write_command(&outblock, FALSE, "%s %s\r\n",
1599 lmtp? "LHLO" : "EHLO", helo_data) < 0)
1601 if (!smtp_read_response(&inblock, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '2',
1602 ob->command_timeout))
1604 if (errno != 0 || buffer[0] == 0 || lmtp) goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
1611 debug_printf("not sending EHLO (host matches hosts_avoid_esmtp)\n");
1616 if (smtp_write_command(&outblock, FALSE, "HELO %s\r\n", helo_data) < 0)
1618 if (!smtp_read_response(&inblock, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '2',
1619 ob->command_timeout)) goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
1622 /* Set IGNOREQUOTA if the response to LHLO specifies support and the
1623 lmtp_ignore_quota option was set. */
1625 igquotstr = (lmtp && ob->lmtp_ignore_quota &&
1626 pcre_exec(regex_IGNOREQUOTA, NULL, CS buffer, Ustrlen(CS buffer), 0,
1627 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) >= 0)? US" IGNOREQUOTA" : US"";
1629 /* Set tls_offered if the response to EHLO specifies support for STARTTLS. */
1632 tls_offered = esmtp &&
1633 pcre_exec(regex_STARTTLS, NULL, CS buffer, Ustrlen(buffer), 0,
1634 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) >= 0;
1637 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
1638 prdr_offered = esmtp
1639 && pcre_exec(regex_PRDR, NULL, CS buffer, Ustrlen(buffer), 0,
1640 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) >= 0
1641 && verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_try_prdr, host) == OK;
1644 {DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("PRDR usable\n");}
1647 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL
1648 if (addrlist->prop.utf8_msg)
1650 utf8_needed = !addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt
1651 && !addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe;
1652 DEBUG(D_transport) if (!utf8_needed) debug_printf("utf8: %s downconvert\n",
1653 addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt ? "mandatory" : "optional");
1655 utf8_offered = esmtp
1656 && pcre_exec(regex_UTF8, NULL, CS buffer, Ustrlen(buffer), 0,
1657 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) >= 0;
1662 /* For continuing deliveries down the same channel, the socket is the standard
1663 input, and we don't need to redo EHLO here (but may need to do so for TLS - see
1664 below). Set up the pointer to where subsequent commands will be left, for
1665 error messages. Note that smtp_use_size and smtp_use_pipelining will have been
1666 set from the command line if they were set in the process that passed the
1671 inblock.sock = outblock.sock = fileno(stdin);
1672 smtp_command = big_buffer;
1673 host->port = port; /* Record the port that was used */
1676 /* If TLS is available on this connection, whether continued or not, attempt to
1677 start up a TLS session, unless the host is in hosts_avoid_tls. If successful,
1678 send another EHLO - the server may give a different answer in secure mode. We
1679 use a separate buffer for reading the response to STARTTLS so that if it is
1680 negative, the original EHLO data is available for subsequent analysis, should
1681 the client not be required to use TLS. If the response is bad, copy the buffer
1682 for error analysis. */
1687 && verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_avoid_tls, host) != OK)
1689 uschar buffer2[4096];
1690 if (smtp_write_command(&outblock, FALSE, "STARTTLS\r\n") < 0)
1693 /* If there is an I/O error, transmission of this message is deferred. If
1694 there is a temporary rejection of STARRTLS and tls_tempfail_tryclear is
1695 false, we also defer. However, if there is a temporary rejection of STARTTLS
1696 and tls_tempfail_tryclear is true, or if there is an outright rejection of
1697 STARTTLS, we carry on. This means we will try to send the message in clear,
1698 unless the host is in hosts_require_tls (tested below). */
1700 if (!smtp_read_response(&inblock, buffer2, sizeof(buffer2), '2',
1701 ob->command_timeout))
1703 if (errno != 0 || buffer2[0] == 0 ||
1704 (buffer2[0] == '4' && !ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear))
1706 Ustrncpy(buffer, buffer2, sizeof(buffer));
1707 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
1711 /* STARTTLS accepted: try to negotiate a TLS session. */
1716 int rc = tls_client_start(inblock.sock, host, addrlist, tblock
1717 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1718 , dane ? &tlsa_dnsa : NULL
1722 /* TLS negotiation failed; give an error. From outside, this function may
1723 be called again to try in clear on a new connection, if the options permit
1724 it for this host. */
1728 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1729 if (rc == DEFER && dane && !dane_required)
1731 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "DANE attempt failed;"
1732 " trying CA-root TLS to %s [%s] (not in hosts_require_dane)",
1733 host->name, host->address);
1739 save_errno = ERRNO_TLSFAILURE;
1740 message = US"failure while setting up TLS session";
1745 /* TLS session is set up */
1747 for (addr = addrlist; addr != NULL; addr = addr->next)
1748 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
1750 addr->cipher = tls_out.cipher;
1751 addr->ourcert = tls_out.ourcert;
1752 addr->peercert = tls_out.peercert;
1753 addr->peerdn = tls_out.peerdn;
1754 addr->ocsp = tls_out.ocsp;
1759 /* if smtps, we'll have smtp_command set to something else; always safe to
1761 smtp_command = big_buffer;
1763 /* If we started TLS, redo the EHLO/LHLO exchange over the secure channel. If
1764 helo_data is null, we are dealing with a connection that was passed from
1765 another process, and so we won't have expanded helo_data above. We have to
1766 expand it here. $sending_ip_address and $sending_port are set up right at the
1767 start of the Exim process (in exim.c). */
1769 if (tls_out.active >= 0)
1772 if (helo_data == NULL)
1774 helo_data = expand_string(ob->helo_data);
1775 if (helo_data == NULL)
1777 uschar *message = string_sprintf("failed to expand helo_data: %s",
1778 expand_string_message);
1779 set_errno(addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE, NULL);
1785 /* For SMTPS we need to wait for the initial OK response. */
1788 if (!smtp_read_response(&inblock, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '2',
1789 ob->command_timeout)) goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
1793 greeting_cmd = "EHLO";
1796 greeting_cmd = "HELO";
1798 debug_printf("not sending EHLO (host matches hosts_avoid_esmtp)\n");
1801 if (smtp_write_command(&outblock, FALSE, "%s %s\r\n",
1802 lmtp? "LHLO" : greeting_cmd, helo_data) < 0)
1804 if (!smtp_read_response(&inblock, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '2',
1805 ob->command_timeout))
1806 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
1809 /* If the host is required to use a secure channel, ensure that we
1813 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1816 verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_require_tls, host) == OK
1819 save_errno = ERRNO_TLSREQUIRED;
1820 message = string_sprintf("a TLS session is required, but %s",
1821 tls_offered? "an attempt to start TLS failed" :
1822 "the server did not offer TLS support");
1825 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
1827 /* If TLS is active, we have just started it up and re-done the EHLO command,
1828 so its response needs to be analyzed. If TLS is not active and this is a
1829 continued session down a previously-used socket, we haven't just done EHLO, so
1832 if (continue_hostname == NULL
1834 || tls_out.active >= 0
1838 /* Set for IGNOREQUOTA if the response to LHLO specifies support and the
1839 lmtp_ignore_quota option was set. */
1841 igquotstr = (lmtp && ob->lmtp_ignore_quota &&
1842 pcre_exec(regex_IGNOREQUOTA, NULL, CS buffer, Ustrlen(CS buffer), 0,
1843 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) >= 0)? US" IGNOREQUOTA" : US"";
1845 /* If the response to EHLO specified support for the SIZE parameter, note
1846 this, provided size_addition is non-negative. */
1848 smtp_use_size = esmtp && ob->size_addition >= 0 &&
1849 pcre_exec(regex_SIZE, NULL, CS buffer, Ustrlen(CS buffer), 0,
1850 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) >= 0;
1852 /* Note whether the server supports PIPELINING. If hosts_avoid_esmtp matched
1853 the current host, esmtp will be false, so PIPELINING can never be used. If
1854 the current host matches hosts_avoid_pipelining, don't do it. */
1856 smtp_use_pipelining = esmtp
1857 && verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_avoid_pipelining, host) != OK
1858 && pcre_exec(regex_PIPELINING, NULL, CS buffer, Ustrlen(CS buffer), 0,
1859 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) >= 0;
1861 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%susing PIPELINING\n",
1862 smtp_use_pipelining? "" : "not ");
1864 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
1865 prdr_offered = esmtp
1866 && pcre_exec(regex_PRDR, NULL, CS buffer, Ustrlen(CS buffer), 0,
1867 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) >= 0
1868 && verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_try_prdr, host) == OK;
1871 {DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("PRDR usable\n");}
1874 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL
1875 if (addrlist->prop.utf8_msg)
1876 utf8_offered = esmtp
1877 && pcre_exec(regex_UTF8, NULL, CS buffer, Ustrlen(buffer), 0,
1878 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) >= 0;
1881 /* Note if the server supports DSN */
1882 smtp_use_dsn = esmtp
1883 && pcre_exec(regex_DSN, NULL, CS buffer, Ustrlen(CS buffer), 0,
1884 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) >= 0;
1885 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("use_dsn=%d\n", smtp_use_dsn);
1887 /* Note if the response to EHLO specifies support for the AUTH extension.
1888 If it has, check that this host is one we want to authenticate to, and do
1889 the business. The host name and address must be available when the
1890 authenticator's client driver is running. */
1892 switch (yield = smtp_auth(buffer, sizeof(buffer), addrlist, host,
1893 ob, esmtp, &inblock, &outblock))
1895 default: goto SEND_QUIT;
1897 case FAIL_SEND: goto SEND_FAILED;
1898 case FAIL: goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
1902 /* The setting up of the SMTP call is now complete. Any subsequent errors are
1903 message-specific. */
1907 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL
1908 /* If this is an international message we need the host to speak SMTPUTF8 */
1909 if (utf8_needed && !utf8_offered)
1911 errno = ERRNO_UTF8_FWD;
1912 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
1916 /* If there is a filter command specified for this transport, we can now
1917 set it up. This cannot be done until the identify of the host is known. */
1919 if (tblock->filter_command != NULL)
1923 sprintf(CS buffer, "%.50s transport", tblock->name);
1924 rc = transport_set_up_command(&transport_filter_argv, tblock->filter_command,
1925 TRUE, DEFER, addrlist, buffer, NULL);
1926 transport_filter_timeout = tblock->filter_timeout;
1928 /* On failure, copy the error to all addresses, abandon the SMTP call, and
1933 set_errno(addrlist->next, addrlist->basic_errno, addrlist->message, DEFER,
1941 /* For messages that have more than the maximum number of envelope recipients,
1942 we want to send several transactions down the same SMTP connection. (See
1943 comments in deliver.c as to how this reconciles, heuristically, with
1944 remote_max_parallel.) This optimization was added to Exim after the following
1945 code was already working. The simplest way to put it in without disturbing the
1946 code was to use a goto to jump back to this point when there is another
1947 transaction to handle. */
1950 sync_addr = first_addr;
1954 completed_address = FALSE;
1957 /* Initiate a message transfer. If we know the receiving MTA supports the SIZE
1958 qualification, send it, adding something to the message size to allow for
1959 imprecision and things that get added en route. Exim keeps the number of lines
1960 in a message, so we can give an accurate value for the original message, but we
1961 need some additional to handle added headers. (Double "." characters don't get
1962 included in the count.) */
1969 sprintf(CS p, " SIZE=%d", message_size+message_linecount+ob->size_addition);
1973 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
1974 prdr_active = FALSE;
1977 for (addr = first_addr; addr; addr = addr->next)
1978 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
1980 for (addr = addr->next; addr; addr = addr->next)
1981 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
1982 { /* at least two recipients to send */
1984 sprintf(CS p, " PRDR"); p += 5;
1992 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL
1993 if (addrlist->prop.utf8_msg && !addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt && utf8_offered)
1994 sprintf(CS p, " SMTPUTF8"), p += 9;
1997 /* check if all addresses have lasthop flag */
1998 /* do not send RET and ENVID if true */
1999 for (dsn_all_lasthop = TRUE, addr = first_addr;
2000 address_count < max_rcpt && addr != NULL;
2002 if ((addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnlasthop) != 1)
2004 dsn_all_lasthop = FALSE;
2008 /* Add any DSN flags to the mail command */
2010 if (smtp_use_dsn && !dsn_all_lasthop)
2012 if (dsn_ret == dsn_ret_hdrs)
2014 Ustrcpy(p, " RET=HDRS");
2017 else if (dsn_ret == dsn_ret_full)
2019 Ustrcpy(p, " RET=FULL");
2022 if (dsn_envid != NULL)
2024 string_format(p, sizeof(buffer) - (p-buffer), " ENVID=%s", dsn_envid);
2029 /* If an authenticated_sender override has been specified for this transport
2030 instance, expand it. If the expansion is forced to fail, and there was already
2031 an authenticated_sender for this message, the original value will be used.
2032 Other expansion failures are serious. An empty result is ignored, but there is
2033 otherwise no check - this feature is expected to be used with LMTP and other
2034 cases where non-standard addresses (e.g. without domains) might be required. */
2036 if (smtp_mail_auth_str(p, sizeof(buffer) - (p-buffer), addrlist, ob))
2042 /* From here until we send the DATA command, we can make use of PIPELINING
2043 if the server host supports it. The code has to be able to check the responses
2044 at any point, for when the buffer fills up, so we write it totally generally.
2045 When PIPELINING is off, each command written reports that it has flushed the
2048 pending_MAIL = TRUE; /* The block starts with MAIL */
2051 uschar * s = return_path;
2052 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL
2053 uschar * errstr = NULL;
2055 /* If we must downconvert, do the from-address here. Remember we had to
2056 for the to-addresses (done below), and also (ugly) for re-doing when building
2057 the delivery log line. */
2059 if (addrlist->prop.utf8_msg && (addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt || !utf8_offered))
2061 if (s = string_address_utf8_to_alabel(return_path, &errstr), errstr)
2063 set_errno(addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, errstr, DEFER, FALSE, NULL);
2067 setflag(addrlist, af_utf8_downcvt);
2071 rc = smtp_write_command(&outblock, smtp_use_pipelining,
2072 "MAIL FROM:<%s>%s\r\n", s, buffer);
2075 mail_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
2079 case -1: /* Transmission error */
2082 case +1: /* Block was sent */
2083 if (!smtp_read_response(&inblock, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '2',
2084 ob->command_timeout))
2086 if (errno == 0 && buffer[0] == '4')
2088 errno = ERRNO_MAIL4XX;
2089 addrlist->more_errno |= ((buffer[1] - '0')*10 + buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
2091 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2093 pending_MAIL = FALSE;
2097 /* Pass over all the relevant recipient addresses for this host, which are the
2098 ones that have status PENDING_DEFER. If we are using PIPELINING, we can send
2099 several before we have to read the responses for those seen so far. This
2100 checking is done by a subroutine because it also needs to be done at the end.
2101 Send only up to max_rcpt addresses at a time, leaving first_addr pointing to
2102 the next one if not all are sent.
2104 In the MUA wrapper situation, we want to flush the PIPELINING buffer for the
2105 last address because we want to abort if any recipients have any kind of
2106 problem, temporary or permanent. We know that all recipient addresses will have
2107 the PENDING_DEFER status, because only one attempt is ever made, and we know
2108 that max_rcpt will be large, so all addresses will be done at once. */
2110 for (addr = first_addr;
2111 address_count < max_rcpt && addr != NULL;
2118 addr->dsn_aware = smtp_use_dsn ? dsn_support_yes : dsn_support_no;
2120 if (addr->transport_return != PENDING_DEFER) continue;
2123 no_flush = smtp_use_pipelining && (!mua_wrapper || addr->next != NULL);
2125 /* Add any DSN flags to the rcpt command and add to the sent string */
2130 if (smtp_use_dsn && (addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnlasthop) != 1)
2132 if ((addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnflags) != 0)
2136 Ustrcpy(p, " NOTIFY=");
2138 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
2139 if ((addr->dsn_flags & rf_list[i]) != 0)
2141 if (!first) *p++ = ',';
2143 Ustrcpy(p, rf_names[i]);
2148 if (addr->dsn_orcpt != NULL)
2150 string_format(p, sizeof(buffer) - (p-buffer), " ORCPT=%s",
2156 /* Now send the RCPT command, and process outstanding responses when
2157 necessary. After a timeout on RCPT, we just end the function, leaving the
2158 yield as OK, because this error can often mean that there is a problem with
2159 just one address, so we don't want to delay the host. */
2161 rcpt_addr = transport_rcpt_address(addr, tblock->rcpt_include_affixes);
2163 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL
2165 uschar * dummy_errstr;
2166 if ( testflag(addrlist, af_utf8_downcvt)
2167 && (rcpt_addr = string_address_utf8_to_alabel(rcpt_addr, &dummy_errstr),
2171 errno = ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL;
2177 count = smtp_write_command(&outblock, no_flush, "RCPT TO:<%s>%s%s\r\n",
2178 rcpt_addr, igquotstr, buffer);
2180 if (count < 0) goto SEND_FAILED;
2183 switch(sync_responses(first_addr, tblock->rcpt_include_affixes,
2184 &sync_addr, host, count, ob->address_retry_include_sender,
2185 pending_MAIL, 0, &inblock, ob->command_timeout, buffer,
2188 case 3: ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
2189 case 2: completed_address = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
2192 case 1: ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
2193 if (!lmtp) completed_address = TRUE; /* can't tell about progress yet */
2194 case 0: /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
2197 case -1: goto END_OFF; /* Timeout on RCPT */
2198 default: goto RESPONSE_FAILED; /* I/O error, or any MAIL error */
2200 pending_MAIL = FALSE; /* Dealt with MAIL */
2202 } /* Loop for next address */
2204 /* If we are an MUA wrapper, abort if any RCPTs were rejected, either
2205 permanently or temporarily. We should have flushed and synced after the last
2210 address_item *badaddr;
2211 for (badaddr = first_addr; badaddr; badaddr = badaddr->next)
2212 if (badaddr->transport_return != PENDING_OK)
2214 /*XXX could we find a better errno than 0 here? */
2215 set_errno(addrlist, 0, badaddr->message, FAIL,
2216 testflag(badaddr, af_pass_message), NULL);
2222 /* If ok is TRUE, we know we have got at least one good recipient, and must now
2223 send DATA, but if it is FALSE (in the normal, non-wrapper case), we may still
2224 have a good recipient buffered up if we are pipelining. We don't want to waste
2225 time sending DATA needlessly, so we only send it if either ok is TRUE or if we
2226 are pipelining. The responses are all handled by sync_responses(). */
2228 if (ok || (smtp_use_pipelining && !mua_wrapper))
2230 int count = smtp_write_command(&outblock, FALSE, "DATA\r\n");
2231 if (count < 0) goto SEND_FAILED;
2232 switch(sync_responses(first_addr, tblock->rcpt_include_affixes, &sync_addr,
2233 host, count, ob->address_retry_include_sender, pending_MAIL,
2234 ok? +1 : -1, &inblock, ob->command_timeout, buffer, sizeof(buffer)))
2236 case 3: ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
2237 case 2: completed_address = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
2240 case 1: ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
2241 if (!lmtp) completed_address = TRUE; /* can't tell about progress yet */
2242 case 0: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
2244 case -1: goto END_OFF; /* Timeout on RCPT */
2245 default: goto RESPONSE_FAILED; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
2249 /* Save the first address of the next batch. */
2253 /* If there were no good recipients (but otherwise there have been no
2254 problems), just set ok TRUE, since we have handled address-specific errors
2255 already. Otherwise, it's OK to send the message. Use the check/escape mechanism
2256 for handling the SMTP dot-handling protocol, flagging to apply to headers as
2257 well as body. Set the appropriate timeout value to be used for each chunk.
2258 (Haven't been able to make it work using select() for writing yet.) */
2260 if (!ok) ok = TRUE; else
2262 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
2263 transport_write_timeout = ob->data_timeout;
2264 smtp_command = US"sending data block"; /* For error messages */
2265 DEBUG(D_transport|D_v)
2266 debug_printf(" SMTP>> writing message and terminating \".\"\n");
2267 transport_count = 0;
2269 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2270 ok = dkim_transport_write_message(addrlist, inblock.sock,
2271 topt_use_crlf | topt_end_dot | topt_escape_headers |
2272 (tblock->body_only? topt_no_headers : 0) |
2273 (tblock->headers_only? topt_no_body : 0) |
2274 (tblock->return_path_add? topt_add_return_path : 0) |
2275 (tblock->delivery_date_add? topt_add_delivery_date : 0) |
2276 (tblock->envelope_to_add? topt_add_envelope_to : 0),
2277 0, /* No size limit */
2278 tblock->add_headers, tblock->remove_headers,
2279 US".", US"..", /* Escaping strings */
2280 tblock->rewrite_rules, tblock->rewrite_existflags,
2281 ob->dkim_private_key, ob->dkim_domain, ob->dkim_selector,
2282 ob->dkim_canon, ob->dkim_strict, ob->dkim_sign_headers
2285 ok = transport_write_message(addrlist, inblock.sock,
2286 topt_use_crlf | topt_end_dot | topt_escape_headers |
2287 (tblock->body_only? topt_no_headers : 0) |
2288 (tblock->headers_only? topt_no_body : 0) |
2289 (tblock->return_path_add? topt_add_return_path : 0) |
2290 (tblock->delivery_date_add? topt_add_delivery_date : 0) |
2291 (tblock->envelope_to_add? topt_add_envelope_to : 0),
2292 0, /* No size limit */
2293 tblock->add_headers, tblock->remove_headers,
2294 US".", US"..", /* Escaping strings */
2295 tblock->rewrite_rules, tblock->rewrite_existflags);
2298 /* transport_write_message() uses write() because it is called from other
2299 places to write to non-sockets. This means that under some OS (e.g. Solaris)
2300 it can exit with "Broken pipe" as its error. This really means that the
2301 socket got closed at the far end. */
2303 transport_write_timeout = 0; /* for subsequent transports */
2305 /* Failure can either be some kind of I/O disaster (including timeout),
2306 or the failure of a transport filter or the expansion of added headers. */
2310 buffer[0] = 0; /* There hasn't been a response */
2311 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2314 /* We used to send the terminating "." explicitly here, but because of
2315 buffering effects at both ends of TCP/IP connections, you don't gain
2316 anything by keeping it separate, so it might as well go in the final
2317 data buffer for efficiency. This is now done by setting the topt_end_dot
2320 smtp_command = US"end of data";
2322 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2323 /* For PRDR we optionally get a partial-responses warning
2324 * followed by the individual responses, before going on with
2325 * the overall response. If we don't get the warning then deal
2326 * with per non-PRDR. */
2329 ok = smtp_read_response(&inblock, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '3',
2331 if (!ok && errno == 0)
2334 case '2': prdr_active = FALSE;
2337 case '4': errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
2338 addrlist->more_errno |= ((buffer[1] - '0')*10 + buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
2345 /* For non-PRDR SMTP, we now read a single response that applies to the
2346 whole message. If it is OK, then all the addresses have been delivered. */
2350 ok = smtp_read_response(&inblock, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '2',
2352 if (!ok && errno == 0 && buffer[0] == '4')
2354 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
2355 addrlist->more_errno |= ((buffer[1] - '0')*10 + buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
2359 /* For LMTP, we get back a response for every RCPT command that we sent;
2360 some may be accepted and some rejected. For those that get a response, their
2361 status is fixed; any that are accepted have been handed over, even if later
2362 responses crash - at least, that's how I read RFC 2033.
2364 If all went well, mark the recipient addresses as completed, record which
2365 host/IPaddress they were delivered to, and cut out RSET when sending another
2366 message down the same channel. Write the completed addresses to the journal
2367 now so that they are recorded in case there is a crash of hardware or
2368 software before the spool gets updated. Also record the final SMTP
2369 confirmation if needed (for SMTP only). */
2374 int delivery_time = (int)(time(NULL) - start_delivery_time);
2376 uschar *conf = NULL;
2379 /* Set up confirmation if needed - applies only to SMTP */
2382 #ifndef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
2383 (log_extra_selector & LX_smtp_confirmation) != 0 &&
2388 const uschar *s = string_printing(buffer);
2389 /* deconst cast ok here as string_printing was checked to have alloc'n'copied */
2390 conf = (s == buffer)? (uschar *)string_copy(s) : US s;
2393 /* Process all transported addresses - for LMTP or PRDR, read a status for
2396 for (addr = addrlist; addr != first_addr; addr = addr->next)
2398 if (addr->transport_return != PENDING_OK) continue;
2400 /* LMTP - if the response fails badly (e.g. timeout), use it for all the
2401 remaining addresses. Otherwise, it's a return code for just the one
2402 address. For temporary errors, add a retry item for the address so that
2403 it doesn't get tried again too soon. */
2405 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2406 if (lmtp || prdr_active)
2411 if (!smtp_read_response(&inblock, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '2',
2414 if (errno != 0 || buffer[0] == 0) goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2415 addr->message = string_sprintf(
2416 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2417 "%s error after %s: %s", prdr_active ? "PRDR":"LMTP",
2419 "LMTP error after %s: %s",
2421 big_buffer, string_printing(buffer));
2422 setflag(addr, af_pass_message); /* Allow message to go to user */
2423 if (buffer[0] == '5')
2424 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
2427 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
2428 addr->more_errno |= ((buffer[1] - '0')*10 + buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
2429 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
2430 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2433 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, 0);
2437 completed_address = TRUE; /* NOW we can set this flag */
2438 if ((log_extra_selector & LX_smtp_confirmation) != 0)
2440 const uschar *s = string_printing(buffer);
2441 /* deconst cast ok here as string_printing was checked to have alloc'n'copied */
2442 conf = (s == buffer)? (uschar *)string_copy(s) : US s;
2446 /* SMTP, or success return from LMTP for this address. Pass back the
2447 actual host that was used. */
2449 addr->transport_return = OK;
2450 addr->more_errno = delivery_time;
2451 addr->host_used = host;
2452 addr->special_action = flag;
2453 addr->message = conf;
2454 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2455 if (prdr_active) addr->flags |= af_prdr_used;
2459 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2463 /* Update the journal. For homonymic addresses, use the base address plus
2464 the transport name. See lots of comments in deliver.c about the reasons
2465 for the complications when homonyms are involved. Just carry on after
2466 write error, as it may prove possible to update the spool file later. */
2468 if (testflag(addr, af_homonym))
2469 sprintf(CS buffer, "%.500s/%s\n", addr->unique + 3, tblock->name);
2471 sprintf(CS buffer, "%.500s\n", addr->unique);
2473 DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("journalling %s", buffer);
2474 len = Ustrlen(CS buffer);
2475 if (write(journal_fd, buffer, len) != len)
2476 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to write journal for "
2477 "%s: %s", buffer, strerror(errno));
2481 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2484 /* PRDR - get the final, overall response. For any non-success
2485 upgrade all the address statuses. */
2486 ok = smtp_read_response(&inblock, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '2',
2490 if(errno == 0 && buffer[0] == '4')
2492 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
2493 addrlist->more_errno |= ((buffer[1] - '0')*10 + buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
2495 for (addr = addrlist; addr != first_addr; addr = addr->next)
2496 if (buffer[0] == '5' || addr->transport_return == OK)
2497 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK; /* allow set_errno action */
2498 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2501 /* Update the journal, or setup retry. */
2502 for (addr = addrlist; addr != first_addr; addr = addr->next)
2503 if (addr->transport_return == OK)
2505 if (testflag(addr, af_homonym))
2506 sprintf(CS buffer, "%.500s/%s\n", addr->unique + 3, tblock->name);
2508 sprintf(CS buffer, "%.500s\n", addr->unique);
2510 DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("journalling(PRDR) %s", buffer);
2511 len = Ustrlen(CS buffer);
2512 if (write(journal_fd, buffer, len) != len)
2513 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to write journal for "
2514 "%s: %s", buffer, strerror(errno));
2516 else if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
2517 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, -2);
2521 /* Ensure the journal file is pushed out to disk. */
2523 if (EXIMfsync(journal_fd) < 0)
2524 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to fsync journal: %s",
2530 /* Handle general (not specific to one address) failures here. The value of ok
2531 is used to skip over this code on the falling through case. A timeout causes a
2532 deferral. Other errors may defer or fail according to the response code, and
2533 may set up a special errno value, e.g. after connection chopped, which is
2534 assumed if errno == 0 and there is no text in the buffer. If control reaches
2535 here during the setting up phase (i.e. before MAIL FROM) then always defer, as
2536 the problem is not related to this specific message. */
2545 send_quit = check_response(host, &save_errno, addrlist->more_errno,
2546 buffer, &code, &message, &pass_message);
2552 message = US string_sprintf("send() to %s [%s] failed: %s",
2553 host->name, host->address, strerror(save_errno));
2557 /* This label is jumped to directly when a TLS negotiation has failed,
2558 or was not done for a host for which it is required. Values will be set
2559 in message and save_errno, and setting_up will always be true. Treat as
2560 a temporary error. */
2567 /* If the failure happened while setting up the call, see if the failure was
2568 a 5xx response (this will either be on connection, or following HELO - a 5xx
2569 after EHLO causes it to try HELO). If so, fail all addresses, as this host is
2570 never going to accept them. For other errors during setting up (timeouts or
2571 whatever), defer all addresses, and yield DEFER, so that the host is not
2572 tried again for a while. */
2575 ok = FALSE; /* For when reached by GOTO */
2580 set_errno(addrlist, save_errno, message, FAIL, pass_message, host);
2583 set_errno(addrlist, save_errno, message, DEFER, pass_message, host);
2588 /* We want to handle timeouts after MAIL or "." and loss of connection after
2589 "." specially. They can indicate a problem with the sender address or with
2590 the contents of the message rather than a real error on the connection. These
2591 cases are treated in the same way as a 4xx response. This next bit of code
2592 does the classification. */
2600 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL
2601 case ERRNO_UTF8_FWD:
2608 message_error = TRUE;
2612 message_error = Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"MAIL",4) == 0 ||
2613 Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"end ",4) == 0;
2616 case ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED:
2617 message_error = Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"end ",4) == 0;
2621 message_error = FALSE;
2625 /* Handle the cases that are treated as message errors. These are:
2627 (a) negative response or timeout after MAIL
2628 (b) negative response after DATA
2629 (c) negative response or timeout or dropped connection after "."
2630 (d) utf8 support required and not offered
2632 It won't be a negative response or timeout after RCPT, as that is dealt
2633 with separately above. The action in all cases is to set an appropriate
2634 error code for all the addresses, but to leave yield set to OK because the
2635 host itself has not failed. Of course, it might in practice have failed
2636 when we've had a timeout, but if so, we'll discover that at the next
2637 delivery attempt. For a temporary error, set the message_defer flag, and
2638 write to the logs for information if this is not the last host. The error
2639 for the last host will be logged as part of the address's log line. */
2643 if (mua_wrapper) code = '5'; /* Force hard failure in wrapper mode */
2644 set_errno(addrlist, save_errno, message, (code == '5')? FAIL : DEFER,
2645 pass_message, host);
2647 /* If there's an errno, the message contains just the identity of
2650 if (code != '5') /* Anything other than 5 is treated as temporary */
2653 message = US string_sprintf("%s: %s", message, strerror(save_errno));
2654 if (host->next != NULL) log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", message);
2655 msglog_line(host, message);
2656 *message_defer = TRUE;
2660 /* Otherwise, we have an I/O error or a timeout other than after MAIL or
2661 ".", or some other transportation error. We defer all addresses and yield
2662 DEFER, except for the case of failed add_headers expansion, or a transport
2663 filter failure, when the yield should be ERROR, to stop it trying other
2668 yield = (save_errno == ERRNO_CHHEADER_FAIL ||
2669 save_errno == ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL)? ERROR : DEFER;
2670 set_errno(addrlist, save_errno, message, DEFER, pass_message, host);
2676 /* If all has gone well, send_quit will be set TRUE, implying we can end the
2677 SMTP session tidily. However, if there were too many addresses to send in one
2678 message (indicated by first_addr being non-NULL) we want to carry on with the
2679 rest of them. Also, it is desirable to send more than one message down the SMTP
2680 connection if there are several waiting, provided we haven't already sent so
2681 many as to hit the configured limit. The function transport_check_waiting looks
2682 for a waiting message and returns its id. Then transport_pass_socket tries to
2683 set up a continued delivery by passing the socket on to another process. The
2684 variable send_rset is FALSE if a message has just been successfully transfered.
2686 If we are already sending down a continued channel, there may be further
2687 addresses not yet delivered that are aimed at the same host, but which have not
2688 been passed in this run of the transport. In this case, continue_more will be
2689 true, and all we should do is send RSET if necessary, and return, leaving the
2692 However, if no address was disposed of, i.e. all addresses got 4xx errors, we
2693 do not want to continue with other messages down the same channel, because that
2694 can lead to looping between two or more messages, all with the same,
2695 temporarily failing address(es). [The retry information isn't updated yet, so
2696 new processes keep on trying.] We probably also don't want to try more of this
2697 message's addresses either.
2699 If we have started a TLS session, we have to end it before passing the
2700 connection to a new process. However, not all servers can handle this (Exim
2701 can), so we do not pass such a connection on if the host matches
2702 hosts_nopass_tls. */
2705 debug_printf("ok=%d send_quit=%d send_rset=%d continue_more=%d "
2706 "yield=%d first_address is %sNULL\n", ok, send_quit, send_rset,
2707 continue_more, yield, (first_addr == NULL)? "":"not ");
2709 if (completed_address && ok && send_quit)
2712 smtp_compare_t t_compare;
2714 t_compare.tblock = tblock;
2715 t_compare.current_sender_address = sender_address;
2717 if ( first_addr != NULL
2719 || ( ( tls_out.active < 0
2720 || verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_nopass_tls, host) != OK
2723 transport_check_waiting(tblock->name, host->name,
2724 tblock->connection_max_messages, new_message_id, &more,
2725 (oicf)smtp_are_same_identities, (void*)&t_compare)
2733 if (! (ok = smtp_write_command(&outblock, FALSE, "RSET\r\n") >= 0))
2735 msg = US string_sprintf("send() to %s [%s] failed: %s", host->name,
2736 host->address, strerror(save_errno));
2739 else if (! (ok = smtp_read_response(&inblock, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '2',
2740 ob->command_timeout)))
2743 send_quit = check_response(host, &errno, 0, buffer, &code, &msg,
2747 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("H=%s [%s] %s\n",
2748 host->name, host->address, msg);
2753 /* Either RSET was not needed, or it succeeded */
2757 if (first_addr != NULL) /* More addresses still to be sent */
2758 { /* in this run of the transport */
2759 continue_sequence++; /* Causes * in logging */
2762 if (continue_more) return yield; /* More addresses for another run */
2764 /* Pass the socket to a new Exim process. Before doing so, we must shut
2765 down TLS. Not all MTAs allow for the continuation of the SMTP session
2766 when TLS is shut down. We test for this by sending a new EHLO. If we
2767 don't get a good response, we don't attempt to pass the socket on. */
2770 if (tls_out.active >= 0)
2772 tls_close(FALSE, TRUE);
2776 ok = smtp_write_command(&outblock,FALSE,"EHLO %s\r\n",helo_data) >= 0 &&
2777 smtp_read_response(&inblock, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '2',
2778 ob->command_timeout);
2782 /* If the socket is successfully passed, we musn't send QUIT (or
2783 indeed anything!) from here. */
2785 if (ok && transport_pass_socket(tblock->name, host->name, host->address,
2786 new_message_id, inblock.sock))
2792 /* If RSET failed and there are addresses left, they get deferred. */
2794 else set_errno(first_addr, errno, msg, DEFER, FALSE, host);
2798 /* End off tidily with QUIT unless the connection has died or the socket has
2799 been passed to another process. There has been discussion on the net about what
2800 to do after sending QUIT. The wording of the RFC suggests that it is necessary
2801 to wait for a response, but on the other hand, there isn't anything one can do
2802 with an error response, other than log it. Exim used to do that. However,
2803 further discussion suggested that it is positively advantageous not to wait for
2804 the response, but to close the session immediately. This is supposed to move
2805 the TCP/IP TIME_WAIT state from the server to the client, thereby removing some
2806 load from the server. (Hosts that are both servers and clients may not see much
2807 difference, of course.) Further discussion indicated that this was safe to do
2808 on Unix systems which have decent implementations of TCP/IP that leave the
2809 connection around for a while (TIME_WAIT) after the application has gone away.
2810 This enables the response sent by the server to be properly ACKed rather than
2811 timed out, as can happen on broken TCP/IP implementations on other OS.
2813 This change is being made on 31-Jul-98. After over a year of trouble-free
2814 operation, the old commented-out code was removed on 17-Sep-99. */
2817 if (send_quit) (void)smtp_write_command(&outblock, FALSE, "QUIT\r\n");
2822 tls_close(FALSE, TRUE);
2825 /* Close the socket, and return the appropriate value, first setting
2826 works because the NULL setting is passed back to the calling process, and
2827 remote_max_parallel is forced to 1 when delivering over an existing connection,
2829 If all went well and continue_more is set, we shouldn't actually get here if
2830 there are further addresses, as the return above will be taken. However,
2831 writing RSET might have failed, or there may be other addresses whose hosts are
2832 specified in the transports, and therefore not visible at top level, in which
2833 case continue_more won't get set. */
2835 (void)close(inblock.sock);
2837 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
2838 (void) event_raise(tblock->event_action, US"tcp:close", NULL);
2841 continue_transport = NULL;
2842 continue_hostname = NULL;
2849 /*************************************************
2850 * Closedown entry point *
2851 *************************************************/
2853 /* This function is called when exim is passed an open smtp channel
2854 from another incarnation, but the message which it has been asked
2855 to deliver no longer exists. The channel is on stdin.
2857 We might do fancy things like looking for another message to send down
2858 the channel, but if the one we sought has gone, it has probably been
2859 delivered by some other process that itself will seek further messages,
2860 so just close down our connection.
2862 Argument: pointer to the transport instance block
2867 smtp_transport_closedown(transport_instance *tblock)
2869 smtp_transport_options_block *ob =
2870 (smtp_transport_options_block *)(tblock->options_block);
2871 smtp_inblock inblock;
2872 smtp_outblock outblock;
2874 uschar inbuffer[4096];
2875 uschar outbuffer[16];
2877 inblock.sock = fileno(stdin);
2878 inblock.buffer = inbuffer;
2879 inblock.buffersize = sizeof(inbuffer);
2880 inblock.ptr = inbuffer;
2881 inblock.ptrend = inbuffer;
2883 outblock.sock = inblock.sock;
2884 outblock.buffersize = sizeof(outbuffer);
2885 outblock.buffer = outbuffer;
2886 outblock.ptr = outbuffer;
2887 outblock.cmd_count = 0;
2888 outblock.authenticating = FALSE;
2890 (void)smtp_write_command(&outblock, FALSE, "QUIT\r\n");
2891 (void)smtp_read_response(&inblock, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '2',
2892 ob->command_timeout);
2893 (void)close(inblock.sock);
2898 /*************************************************
2899 * Prepare addresses for delivery *
2900 *************************************************/
2902 /* This function is called to flush out error settings from previous delivery
2903 attempts to other hosts. It also records whether we got here via an MX record
2904 or not in the more_errno field of the address. We are interested only in
2905 addresses that are still marked DEFER - others may have got delivered to a
2906 previously considered IP address. Set their status to PENDING_DEFER to indicate
2907 which ones are relevant this time.
2910 addrlist the list of addresses
2911 host the host we are delivering to
2913 Returns: the first address for this delivery
2916 static address_item *
2917 prepare_addresses(address_item *addrlist, host_item *host)
2919 address_item *first_addr = NULL;
2921 for (addr = addrlist; addr != NULL; addr = addr->next)
2922 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
2924 if (first_addr == NULL) first_addr = addr;
2925 addr->transport_return = PENDING_DEFER;
2926 addr->basic_errno = 0;
2927 addr->more_errno = (host->mx >= 0)? 'M' : 'A';
2928 addr->message = NULL;
2930 addr->cipher = NULL;
2931 addr->ourcert = NULL;
2932 addr->peercert = NULL;
2933 addr->peerdn = NULL;
2934 addr->ocsp = OCSP_NOT_REQ;
2942 /*************************************************
2943 * Main entry point *
2944 *************************************************/
2946 /* See local README for interface details. As this is a remote transport, it is
2947 given a chain of addresses to be delivered in one connection, if possible. It
2948 always returns TRUE, indicating that each address has its own independent
2949 status set, except if there is a setting up problem, in which case it returns
2953 smtp_transport_entry(
2954 transport_instance *tblock, /* data for this instantiation */
2955 address_item *addrlist) /* addresses we are working on */
2959 int hosts_defer = 0;
2961 int hosts_looked_up = 0;
2962 int hosts_retry = 0;
2963 int hosts_serial = 0;
2964 int hosts_total = 0;
2965 int total_hosts_tried = 0;
2967 BOOL expired = TRUE;
2968 BOOL continuing = continue_hostname != NULL;
2969 uschar *expanded_hosts = NULL;
2971 uschar *tid = string_sprintf("%s transport", tblock->name);
2972 smtp_transport_options_block *ob =
2973 (smtp_transport_options_block *)(tblock->options_block);
2974 host_item *hostlist = addrlist->host_list;
2975 host_item *host = NULL;
2979 debug_printf("%s transport entered\n", tblock->name);
2980 for (addr = addrlist; addr != NULL; addr = addr->next)
2981 debug_printf(" %s\n", addr->address);
2982 if (continuing) debug_printf("already connected to %s [%s]\n",
2983 continue_hostname, continue_host_address);
2986 /* Set the flag requesting that these hosts be added to the waiting
2987 database if the delivery fails temporarily or if we are running with
2988 queue_smtp or a 2-stage queue run. This gets unset for certain
2989 kinds of error, typically those that are specific to the message. */
2991 update_waiting = TRUE;
2993 /* If a host list is not defined for the addresses - they must all have the
2994 same one in order to be passed to a single transport - or if the transport has
2995 a host list with hosts_override set, use the host list supplied with the
2996 transport. It is an error for this not to exist. */
2998 if (hostlist == NULL || (ob->hosts_override && ob->hosts != NULL))
3000 if (ob->hosts == NULL)
3002 addrlist->message = string_sprintf("%s transport called with no hosts set",
3004 addrlist->transport_return = PANIC;
3005 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
3008 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("using the transport's hosts: %s\n",
3011 /* If the transport's host list contains no '$' characters, and we are not
3012 randomizing, it is fixed and therefore a chain of hosts can be built once
3013 and for all, and remembered for subsequent use by other calls to this
3014 transport. If, on the other hand, the host list does contain '$', or we are
3015 randomizing its order, we have to rebuild it each time. In the fixed case,
3016 as the hosts string will never be used again, it doesn't matter that we
3017 replace all the : characters with zeros. */
3019 if (ob->hostlist == NULL)
3021 uschar *s = ob->hosts;
3023 if (Ustrchr(s, '$') != NULL)
3025 if (!(expanded_hosts = expand_string(s)))
3027 addrlist->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand list of hosts "
3028 "\"%s\" in %s transport: %s", s, tblock->name, expand_string_message);
3029 addrlist->transport_return = search_find_defer? DEFER : PANIC;
3030 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
3032 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("expanded list of hosts \"%s\" to "
3033 "\"%s\"\n", s, expanded_hosts);
3037 if (ob->hosts_randomize) s = expanded_hosts = string_copy(s);
3039 host_build_hostlist(&hostlist, s, ob->hosts_randomize);
3041 /* Check that the expansion yielded something useful. */
3042 if (hostlist == NULL)
3045 string_sprintf("%s transport has empty hosts setting", tblock->name);
3046 addrlist->transport_return = PANIC;
3047 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
3050 /* If there was no expansion of hosts, save the host list for
3053 if (!expanded_hosts) ob->hostlist = hostlist;
3056 /* This is not the first time this transport has been run in this delivery;
3057 the host list was built previously. */
3060 hostlist = ob->hostlist;
3063 /* The host list was supplied with the address. If hosts_randomize is set, we
3064 must sort it into a random order if it did not come from MX records and has not
3065 already been randomized (but don't bother if continuing down an existing
3068 else if (ob->hosts_randomize && hostlist->mx == MX_NONE && !continuing)
3070 host_item *newlist = NULL;
3071 while (hostlist != NULL)
3073 host_item *h = hostlist;
3074 hostlist = hostlist->next;
3076 h->sort_key = random_number(100);
3078 if (newlist == NULL)
3083 else if (h->sort_key < newlist->sort_key)
3090 host_item *hh = newlist;
3091 while (hh->next != NULL)
3093 if (h->sort_key < hh->next->sort_key) break;
3101 hostlist = addrlist->host_list = newlist;
3104 /* Sort out the default port. */
3106 if (!smtp_get_port(ob->port, addrlist, &port, tid)) return FALSE;
3108 /* For each host-plus-IP-address on the list:
3110 . If this is a continued delivery and the host isn't the one with the
3111 current connection, skip.
3113 . If the status is unusable (i.e. previously failed or retry checked), skip.
3115 . If no IP address set, get the address, either by turning the name into
3116 an address, calling gethostbyname if gethostbyname is on, or by calling
3117 the DNS. The DNS may yield multiple addresses, in which case insert the
3118 extra ones into the list.
3120 . Get the retry data if not previously obtained for this address and set the
3121 field which remembers the state of this address. Skip if the retry time is
3122 not reached. If not, remember whether retry data was found. The retry string
3123 contains both the name and the IP address.
3125 . Scan the list of addresses and mark those whose status is DEFER as
3126 PENDING_DEFER. These are the only ones that will be processed in this cycle
3129 . Make a delivery attempt - addresses marked PENDING_DEFER will be tried.
3130 Some addresses may be successfully delivered, others may fail, and yet
3131 others may get temporary errors and so get marked DEFER.
3133 . The return from the delivery attempt is OK if a connection was made and a
3134 valid SMTP dialogue was completed. Otherwise it is DEFER.
3136 . If OK, add a "remove" retry item for this host/IPaddress, if any.
3138 . If fail to connect, or other defer state, add a retry item.
3140 . If there are any addresses whose status is still DEFER, carry on to the
3141 next host/IPaddress, unless we have tried the number of hosts given
3142 by hosts_max_try or hosts_max_try_hardlimit; otherwise return. Note that
3143 there is some fancy logic for hosts_max_try that means its limit can be
3144 overstepped in some circumstances.
3146 If we get to the end of the list, all hosts have deferred at least one address,
3147 or not reached their retry times. If delay_after_cutoff is unset, it requests a
3148 delivery attempt to those hosts whose last try was before the arrival time of
3149 the current message. To cope with this, we have to go round the loop a second
3150 time. After that, set the status and error data for any addresses that haven't
3151 had it set already. */
3153 for (cutoff_retry = 0; expired &&
3154 cutoff_retry < ((ob->delay_after_cutoff)? 1 : 2);
3157 host_item *nexthost = NULL;
3158 int unexpired_hosts_tried = 0;
3160 for (host = hostlist;
3162 unexpired_hosts_tried < ob->hosts_max_try &&
3163 total_hosts_tried < ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit;
3169 BOOL serialized = FALSE;
3170 BOOL host_is_expired = FALSE;
3171 BOOL message_defer = FALSE;
3172 BOOL ifchanges = FALSE;
3173 BOOL some_deferred = FALSE;
3174 address_item *first_addr = NULL;
3175 uschar *interface = NULL;
3176 uschar *retry_host_key = NULL;
3177 uschar *retry_message_key = NULL;
3178 uschar *serialize_key = NULL;
3180 /* Default next host is next host. :-) But this can vary if the
3181 hosts_max_try limit is hit (see below). It may also be reset if a host
3182 address is looked up here (in case the host was multihomed). */
3184 nexthost = host->next;
3186 /* If the address hasn't yet been obtained from the host name, look it up
3187 now, unless the host is already marked as unusable. If it is marked as
3188 unusable, it means that the router was unable to find its IP address (in
3189 the DNS or wherever) OR we are in the 2nd time round the cutoff loop, and
3190 the lookup failed last time. We don't get this far if *all* MX records
3191 point to non-existent hosts; that is treated as a hard error.
3193 We can just skip this host entirely. When the hosts came from the router,
3194 the address will timeout based on the other host(s); when the address is
3195 looked up below, there is an explicit retry record added.
3197 Note that we mustn't skip unusable hosts if the address is not unset; they
3198 may be needed as expired hosts on the 2nd time round the cutoff loop. */
3200 if (host->address == NULL)
3202 int new_port, flags;
3205 if (host->status >= hstatus_unusable)
3207 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s has no address and is unusable - skipping\n",
3212 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("getting address for %s\n", host->name);
3214 /* The host name is permitted to have an attached port. Find it, and
3215 strip it from the name. Just remember it for now. */
3217 new_port = host_item_get_port(host);
3219 /* Count hosts looked up */
3223 /* Find by name if so configured, or if it's an IP address. We don't
3224 just copy the IP address, because we need the test-for-local to happen. */
3226 flags = HOST_FIND_BY_A;
3227 if (ob->dns_qualify_single) flags |= HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE;
3228 if (ob->dns_search_parents) flags |= HOST_FIND_SEARCH_PARENTS;
3230 if (ob->gethostbyname || string_is_ip_address(host->name, NULL) != 0)
3231 rc = host_find_byname(host, NULL, flags, NULL, TRUE);
3233 rc = host_find_bydns(host, NULL, flags, NULL, NULL, NULL,
3234 &ob->dnssec, /* domains for request/require */
3237 /* Update the host (and any additional blocks, resulting from
3238 multihoming) with a host-specific port, if any. */
3240 for (hh = host; hh != nexthost; hh = hh->next) hh->port = new_port;
3242 /* Failure to find the host at this time (usually DNS temporary failure)
3243 is really a kind of routing failure rather than a transport failure.
3244 Therefore we add a retry item of the routing kind, not to stop us trying
3245 to look this name up here again, but to ensure the address gets timed
3246 out if the failures go on long enough. A complete failure at this point
3247 commonly points to a configuration error, but the best action is still
3248 to carry on for the next host. */
3250 if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN || rc == HOST_FIND_FAILED)
3252 retry_add_item(addrlist, string_sprintf("R:%s", host->name), 0);
3254 if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN) hosts_defer++; else hosts_fail++;
3255 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("rc = %s for %s\n", (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)?
3256 "HOST_FIND_AGAIN" : "HOST_FIND_FAILED", host->name);
3257 host->status = hstatus_unusable;
3259 for (addr = addrlist; addr != NULL; addr = addr->next)
3261 if (addr->transport_return != DEFER) continue;
3262 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_UNKNOWNHOST;
3264 string_sprintf("failed to lookup IP address for %s", host->name);
3269 /* If the host is actually the local host, we may have a problem, or
3270 there may be some cunning configuration going on. In the problem case,
3271 log things and give up. The default transport status is already DEFER. */
3273 if (rc == HOST_FOUND_LOCAL && !ob->allow_localhost)
3275 for (addr = addrlist; addr != NULL; addr = addr->next)
3277 addr->basic_errno = 0;
3278 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s transport found host %s to be "
3279 "local", tblock->name, host->name);
3283 } /* End of block for IP address lookup */
3285 /* If this is a continued delivery, we are interested only in the host
3286 which matches the name of the existing open channel. The check is put
3287 here after the local host lookup, in case the name gets expanded as a
3288 result of the lookup. Set expired FALSE, to save the outer loop executing
3291 if (continuing && (Ustrcmp(continue_hostname, host->name) != 0 ||
3292 Ustrcmp(continue_host_address, host->address) != 0))
3295 continue; /* With next host */
3298 /* Reset the default next host in case a multihomed host whose addresses
3299 are not looked up till just above added to the host list. */
3301 nexthost = host->next;
3303 /* If queue_smtp is set (-odqs or the first part of a 2-stage run), or the
3304 domain is in queue_smtp_domains, we don't actually want to attempt any
3305 deliveries. When doing a queue run, queue_smtp_domains is always unset. If
3306 there is a lookup defer in queue_smtp_domains, proceed as if the domain
3307 were not in it. We don't want to hold up all SMTP deliveries! Except when
3308 doing a two-stage queue run, don't do this if forcing. */
3310 if ((!deliver_force || queue_2stage) && (queue_smtp ||
3311 match_isinlist(addrlist->domain,
3312 (const uschar **)&queue_smtp_domains, 0,
3313 &domainlist_anchor, NULL, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL) == OK))
3316 for (addr = addrlist; addr != NULL; addr = addr->next)
3318 if (addr->transport_return != DEFER) continue;
3319 addr->message = US"domain matches queue_smtp_domains, or -odqs set";
3321 continue; /* With next host */
3324 /* Count hosts being considered - purely for an intelligent comment
3325 if none are usable. */
3329 /* Set $host and $host address now in case they are needed for the
3330 interface expansion or the serialize_hosts check; they remain set if an
3331 actual delivery happens. */
3333 deliver_host = host->name;
3334 deliver_host_address = host->address;
3335 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = host->dnssec == DS_YES ? US"yes"
3336 : host->dnssec == DS_NO ? US"no"
3339 /* Set up a string for adding to the retry key if the port number is not
3340 the standard SMTP port. A host may have its own port setting that overrides
3343 pistring = string_sprintf(":%d", (host->port == PORT_NONE)?
3345 if (Ustrcmp(pistring, ":25") == 0) pistring = US"";
3347 /* Select IPv4 or IPv6, and choose an outgoing interface. If the interface
3348 string changes upon expansion, we must add it to the key that is used for
3349 retries, because connections to the same host from a different interface
3350 should be treated separately. */
3352 host_af = (Ustrchr(host->address, ':') == NULL)? AF_INET : AF_INET6;
3353 if (!smtp_get_interface(ob->interface, host_af, addrlist, &ifchanges,
3356 if (ifchanges) pistring = string_sprintf("%s/%s", pistring, interface);
3358 /* The first time round the outer loop, check the status of the host by
3359 inspecting the retry data. The second time round, we are interested only
3360 in expired hosts that haven't been tried since this message arrived. */
3362 if (cutoff_retry == 0)
3365 /* Ensure the status of the address is set by checking retry data if
3366 necessary. There may be host-specific retry data (applicable to all
3367 messages) and also data for retries of a specific message at this host.
3368 If either of these retry records are actually read, the keys used are
3369 returned to save recomputing them later. */
3371 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
3372 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
3373 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
3374 continue; /* with next host */
3376 host_is_expired = retry_check_address(addrlist->domain, host, pistring,
3377 incl_ip, &retry_host_key, &retry_message_key);
3379 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s [%s]%s status = %s\n", host->name,
3380 (host->address == NULL)? US"" : host->address, pistring,
3381 (host->status == hstatus_usable)? "usable" :
3382 (host->status == hstatus_unusable)? "unusable" :
3383 (host->status == hstatus_unusable_expired)? "unusable (expired)" : "?");
3385 /* Skip this address if not usable at this time, noting if it wasn't
3386 actually expired, both locally and in the address. */
3388 switch (host->status)
3390 case hstatus_unusable:
3392 setflag(addrlist, af_retry_skipped);
3395 case hstatus_unusable_expired:
3398 case hwhy_retry: hosts_retry++; break;
3399 case hwhy_failed: hosts_fail++; break;
3400 case hwhy_deferred: hosts_defer++; break;
3403 /* If there was a retry message key, implying that previously there
3404 was a message-specific defer, we don't want to update the list of
3405 messages waiting for these hosts. */
3407 if (retry_message_key != NULL) update_waiting = FALSE;
3408 continue; /* With the next host or IP address */
3412 /* Second time round the loop: if the address is set but expired, and
3413 the message is newer than the last try, let it through. */
3417 if (host->address == NULL ||
3418 host->status != hstatus_unusable_expired ||
3419 host->last_try > received_time)
3422 debug_printf("trying expired host %s [%s]%s\n",
3423 host->name, host->address, pistring);
3424 host_is_expired = TRUE;
3427 /* Setting "expired=FALSE" doesn't actually mean not all hosts are expired;
3428 it remains TRUE only if all hosts are expired and none are actually tried.
3433 /* If this host is listed as one to which access must be serialized,
3434 see if another Exim process has a connection to it, and if so, skip
3435 this host. If not, update the database to record our connection to it
3436 and remember this for later deletion. Do not do any of this if we are
3437 sending the message down a pre-existing connection. */
3440 verify_check_given_host(&ob->serialize_hosts, host) == OK)
3442 serialize_key = string_sprintf("host-serialize-%s", host->name);
3443 if (!enq_start(serialize_key))
3446 debug_printf("skipping host %s because another Exim process "
3447 "is connected to it\n", host->name);
3454 /* OK, we have an IP address that is not waiting for its retry time to
3455 arrive (it might be expired) OR (second time round the loop) we have an
3456 expired host that hasn't been tried since the message arrived. Have a go
3457 at delivering the message to it. First prepare the addresses by flushing
3458 out the result of previous attempts, and finding the first address that
3459 is still to be delivered. */
3461 first_addr = prepare_addresses(addrlist, host);
3463 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("delivering %s to %s [%s] (%s%s)\n",
3464 message_id, host->name, host->address, addrlist->address,
3465 (addrlist->next == NULL)? "" : ", ...");
3467 set_process_info("delivering %s to %s [%s] (%s%s)",
3468 message_id, host->name, host->address, addrlist->address,
3469 (addrlist->next == NULL)? "" : ", ...");
3471 /* This is not for real; don't do the delivery. If there are
3472 any remaining hosts, list them. */
3477 set_errno(addrlist, 0, NULL, OK, FALSE, NULL);
3478 for (addr = addrlist; addr != NULL; addr = addr->next)
3480 addr->host_used = host;
3481 addr->special_action = '*';
3482 addr->message = US"delivery bypassed by -N option";
3486 debug_printf("*** delivery by %s transport bypassed by -N option\n"
3487 "*** host and remaining hosts:\n", tblock->name);
3488 for (host2 = host; host2 != NULL; host2 = host2->next)
3489 debug_printf(" %s [%s]\n", host2->name,
3490 (host2->address == NULL)? US"unset" : host2->address);
3495 /* This is for real. If the host is expired, we don't count it for
3496 hosts_max_retry. This ensures that all hosts must expire before an address
3497 is timed out, unless hosts_max_try_hardlimit (which protects against
3498 lunatic DNS configurations) is reached.
3500 If the host is not expired and we are about to hit the hosts_max_retry
3501 limit, check to see if there is a subsequent hosts with a different MX
3502 value. If so, make that the next host, and don't count this one. This is a
3503 heuristic to make sure that different MXs do get tried. With a normal kind
3504 of retry rule, they would get tried anyway when the earlier hosts were
3505 delayed, but if the domain has a "retry every time" type of rule - as is
3506 often used for the the very large ISPs, that won't happen. */
3511 /* Make a copy of the host if it is local to this invocation
3512 of the transport. */
3516 thost = store_get(sizeof(host_item));
3518 thost->name = string_copy(host->name);
3519 thost->address = string_copy(host->address);
3524 if (!host_is_expired && ++unexpired_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try)
3528 debug_printf("hosts_max_try limit reached with this host\n");
3529 for (h = host; h != NULL; h = h->next)
3530 if (h->mx != host->mx) break;
3534 unexpired_hosts_tried--;
3535 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("however, a higher MX host exists "
3536 "and will be tried\n");
3540 /* Attempt the delivery. */
3542 total_hosts_tried++;
3543 rc = smtp_deliver(addrlist, thost, host_af, port, interface, tblock,
3544 &message_defer, FALSE);
3547 OK => connection made, each address contains its result;
3548 message_defer is set for message-specific defers (when all
3549 recipients are marked defer)
3550 DEFER => there was a non-message-specific delivery problem;
3551 ERROR => there was a problem setting up the arguments for a filter,
3552 or there was a problem with expanding added headers
3555 /* If the result is not OK, there was a non-message-specific problem.
3556 If the result is DEFER, we need to write to the logs saying what happened
3557 for this particular host, except in the case of authentication and TLS
3558 failures, where the log has already been written. If all hosts defer a
3559 general message is written at the end. */
3561 if (rc == DEFER && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_AUTHFAIL &&
3562 first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_TLSFAILURE)
3563 write_logs(first_addr, host);
3565 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
3567 deferred_event_raise(first_addr, host);
3570 /* If STARTTLS was accepted, but there was a failure in setting up the
3571 TLS session (usually a certificate screwup), and the host is not in
3572 hosts_require_tls, and tls_tempfail_tryclear is true, try again, with
3573 TLS forcibly turned off. We have to start from scratch with a new SMTP
3574 connection. That's why the retry is done from here, not from within
3575 smtp_deliver(). [Rejections of STARTTLS itself don't screw up the
3576 session, so the in-clear transmission after those errors, if permitted,
3577 happens inside smtp_deliver().] */
3581 && first_addr->basic_errno == ERRNO_TLSFAILURE
3582 && ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear
3583 && verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_require_tls, host) != OK
3586 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS session failure: delivering unencrypted "
3587 "to %s [%s] (not in hosts_require_tls)", host->name, host->address);
3588 first_addr = prepare_addresses(addrlist, host);
3589 rc = smtp_deliver(addrlist, thost, host_af, port, interface, tblock,
3590 &message_defer, TRUE);
3591 if (rc == DEFER && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_AUTHFAIL)
3592 write_logs(first_addr, host);
3593 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
3595 deferred_event_raise(first_addr, host);
3598 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
3601 /* Delivery attempt finished */
3603 rs = (rc == OK)? US"OK" : (rc == DEFER)? US"DEFER" : (rc == ERROR)?
3606 set_process_info("delivering %s: just tried %s [%s] for %s%s: result %s",
3607 message_id, host->name, host->address, addrlist->address,
3608 (addrlist->next == NULL)? "" : " (& others)", rs);
3610 /* Release serialization if set up */
3612 if (serialized) enq_end(serialize_key);
3614 /* If the result is DEFER, or if a host retry record is known to exist, we
3615 need to add an item to the retry chain for updating the retry database
3616 at the end of delivery. We only need to add the item to the top address,
3617 of course. Also, if DEFER, we mark the IP address unusable so as to skip it
3618 for any other delivery attempts using the same address. (It is copied into
3619 the unusable tree at the outer level, so even if different address blocks
3620 contain the same address, it still won't get tried again.) */
3622 if (rc == DEFER || retry_host_key != NULL)
3624 int delete_flag = (rc != DEFER)? rf_delete : 0;
3625 if (retry_host_key == NULL)
3628 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
3629 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
3630 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
3631 incl_ip = TRUE; /* error; use most-specific retry record */
3633 retry_host_key = incl_ip ?
3634 string_sprintf("T:%S:%s%s", host->name, host->address, pistring) :
3635 string_sprintf("T:%S%s", host->name, pistring);
3638 /* If a delivery of another message over an existing SMTP connection
3639 yields DEFER, we do NOT set up retry data for the host. This covers the
3640 case when there are delays in routing the addresses in the second message
3641 that are so long that the server times out. This is alleviated by not
3642 routing addresses that previously had routing defers when handling an
3643 existing connection, but even so, this case may occur (e.g. if a
3644 previously happily routed address starts giving routing defers). If the
3645 host is genuinely down, another non-continued message delivery will
3646 notice it soon enough. */
3648 if (delete_flag != 0 || !continuing)
3649 retry_add_item(first_addr, retry_host_key, rf_host | delete_flag);
3651 /* We may have tried an expired host, if its retry time has come; ensure
3652 the status reflects the expiry for the benefit of any other addresses. */
3656 host->status = (host_is_expired)?
3657 hstatus_unusable_expired : hstatus_unusable;
3658 host->why = hwhy_deferred;
3662 /* If message_defer is set (host was OK, but every recipient got deferred
3663 because of some message-specific problem), or if that had happened
3664 previously so that a message retry key exists, add an appropriate item
3665 to the retry chain. Note that if there was a message defer but now there is
3666 a host defer, the message defer record gets deleted. That seems perfectly
3667 reasonable. Also, stop the message from being remembered as waiting
3668 for specific hosts. */
3670 if (message_defer || retry_message_key != NULL)
3672 int delete_flag = message_defer? 0 : rf_delete;
3673 if (retry_message_key == NULL)
3676 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
3677 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
3678 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
3679 incl_ip = TRUE; /* error; use most-specific retry record */
3681 retry_message_key = incl_ip ?
3682 string_sprintf("T:%S:%s%s:%s", host->name, host->address, pistring,
3684 string_sprintf("T:%S%s:%s", host->name, pistring, message_id);
3686 retry_add_item(addrlist, retry_message_key,
3687 rf_message | rf_host | delete_flag);
3688 update_waiting = FALSE;
3691 /* Any return other than DEFER (that is, OK or ERROR) means that the
3692 addresses have got their final statuses filled in for this host. In the OK
3693 case, see if any of them are deferred. */
3696 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
3697 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
3699 some_deferred = TRUE;
3703 /* If no addresses deferred or the result was ERROR, return. We do this for
3704 ERROR because a failing filter set-up or add_headers expansion is likely to
3705 fail for any host we try. */
3707 if (rc == ERROR || (rc == OK && !some_deferred))
3709 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("Leaving %s transport\n", tblock->name);
3710 return TRUE; /* Each address has its status */
3713 /* If the result was DEFER or some individual addresses deferred, let
3714 the loop run to try other hosts with the deferred addresses, except for the
3715 case when we were trying to deliver down an existing channel and failed.
3716 Don't try any other hosts in this case. */
3718 if (continuing) break;
3720 /* If the whole delivery, or some individual addresses, were deferred and
3721 there are more hosts that could be tried, do not count this host towards
3722 the hosts_max_try limit if the age of the message is greater than the
3723 maximum retry time for this host. This means we may try try all hosts,
3724 ignoring the limit, when messages have been around for some time. This is
3725 important because if we don't try all hosts, the address will never time
3726 out. NOTE: this does not apply to hosts_max_try_hardlimit. */
3728 if ((rc == DEFER || some_deferred) && nexthost != NULL)
3731 retry_config *retry = retry_find_config(host->name, NULL, 0, 0);
3733 if (retry != NULL && retry->rules != NULL)
3735 retry_rule *last_rule;
3736 for (last_rule = retry->rules;
3737 last_rule->next != NULL;
3738 last_rule = last_rule->next);
3739 timedout = time(NULL) - received_time > last_rule->timeout;
3741 else timedout = TRUE; /* No rule => timed out */
3745 unexpired_hosts_tried--;
3746 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("temporary delivery error(s) override "
3747 "hosts_max_try (message older than host's retry time)\n");
3750 } /* End of loop for trying multiple hosts. */
3752 /* This is the end of the loop that repeats iff expired is TRUE and
3753 ob->delay_after_cutoff is FALSE. The second time round we will
3754 try those hosts that haven't been tried since the message arrived. */
3758 debug_printf("all IP addresses skipped or deferred at least one address\n");
3759 if (expired && !ob->delay_after_cutoff && cutoff_retry == 0)
3760 debug_printf("retrying IP addresses not tried since message arrived\n");
3765 /* Get here if all IP addresses are skipped or defer at least one address. In
3766 MUA wrapper mode, this will happen only for connection or other non-message-
3767 specific failures. Force the delivery status for all addresses to FAIL. */
3771 for (addr = addrlist; addr != NULL; addr = addr->next)
3772 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
3776 /* In the normal, non-wrapper case, add a standard message to each deferred
3777 address if there hasn't been an error, that is, if it hasn't actually been
3778 tried this time. The variable "expired" will be FALSE if any deliveries were
3779 actually tried, or if there was at least one host that was not expired. That
3780 is, it is TRUE only if no deliveries were tried and all hosts were expired. If
3781 a delivery has been tried, an error code will be set, and the failing of the
3782 message is handled by the retry code later.
3784 If queue_smtp is set, or this transport was called to send a subsequent message
3785 down an existing TCP/IP connection, and something caused the host not to be
3786 found, we end up here, but can detect these cases and handle them specially. */
3788 for (addr = addrlist; addr != NULL; addr = addr->next)
3790 /* If host is not NULL, it means that we stopped processing the host list
3791 because of hosts_max_try or hosts_max_try_hardlimit. In the former case, this
3792 means we need to behave as if some hosts were skipped because their retry
3793 time had not come. Specifically, this prevents the address from timing out.
3794 However, if we have hit hosts_max_try_hardlimit, we want to behave as if all
3795 hosts were tried. */
3799 if (total_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit)
3802 debug_printf("hosts_max_try_hardlimit reached: behave as if all "
3803 "hosts were tried\n");
3808 debug_printf("hosts_max_try limit caused some hosts to be skipped\n");
3809 setflag(addr, af_retry_skipped);
3813 if (queue_smtp) /* no deliveries attempted */
3815 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
3816 addr->basic_errno = 0;
3817 addr->message = US"SMTP delivery explicitly queued";
3820 else if (addr->transport_return == DEFER &&
3821 (addr->basic_errno == ERRNO_UNKNOWNERROR || addr->basic_errno == 0) &&
3822 addr->message == NULL)
3824 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_HRETRY;
3825 if (continue_hostname != NULL)
3827 addr->message = US"no host found for existing SMTP connection";
3831 setflag(addr, af_pass_message); /* This is not a security risk */
3832 addr->message = (ob->delay_after_cutoff)?
3833 US"retry time not reached for any host after a long failure period" :
3834 US"all hosts have been failing for a long time and were last tried "
3835 "after this message arrived";
3837 /* If we are already using fallback hosts, or there are no fallback hosts
3838 defined, convert the result to FAIL to cause a bounce. */
3840 if (addr->host_list == addr->fallback_hosts ||
3841 addr->fallback_hosts == NULL)
3842 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
3846 if (hosts_retry == hosts_total)
3847 addr->message = US"retry time not reached for any host";
3848 else if (hosts_fail == hosts_total)
3849 addr->message = US"all host address lookups failed permanently";
3850 else if (hosts_defer == hosts_total)
3851 addr->message = US"all host address lookups failed temporarily";
3852 else if (hosts_serial == hosts_total)
3853 addr->message = US"connection limit reached for all hosts";
3854 else if (hosts_fail+hosts_defer == hosts_total)
3855 addr->message = US"all host address lookups failed";
3856 else addr->message = US"some host address lookups failed and retry time "
3857 "not reached for other hosts or connection limit reached";
3862 /* Update the database which keeps information about which messages are waiting
3863 for which hosts to become available. For some message-specific errors, the
3864 update_waiting flag is turned off because we don't want follow-on deliveries in
3865 those cases. If this transport instance is explicitly limited to one message
3866 per connection then follow-on deliveries are not possible and there's no need
3867 to create/update the per-transport wait-<transport_name> database. */
3869 if (update_waiting && tblock->connection_max_messages != 1)
3870 transport_update_waiting(hostlist, tblock->name);
3874 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("Leaving %s transport\n", tblock->name);
3876 return TRUE; /* Each address has its status */
3881 /* End of transport/smtp.c */