1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* Copyright (c) Twitter Inc 2012
9 Author: Phil Pennock <pdp@exim.org> */
10 /* Copyright (c) Phil Pennock 2012 */
12 /* Interface to GNU SASL library for generic authentication. */
16 GNU SASL does not provide authentication data itself, so we have to expose
17 that decision to configuration. For some mechanisms, we need to act much
18 like plaintext. For others, we only need to be able to provide some
19 evaluated data on demand. There's no abstracted way (ie, without hardcoding
20 knowledge of authenticators here) to know which need what properties; we
21 can't query a session or the library for "we will need these for mechanism X".
23 So: we always require server_condition, even if sometimes it will just be
24 set as "yes". We do provide a number of other hooks, which might not make
25 sense in all contexts. For some, we can do checks at init time.
31 /* dummy function to satisfy compilers when we link in an "empty" file. */
32 static void dummy(int x);
33 static void dummy2(int x) { dummy(x-1); }
34 static void dummy(int x) { dummy2(x-1); }
38 #include "gsasl_exim.h"
40 /* Authenticator-specific options. */
41 /* I did have server_*_condition options for various mechanisms, but since
42 we only ever handle one mechanism at a time, I didn't see the point in keeping
43 that. In case someone sees a point, I've left the condition_check() API
45 optionlist auth_gsasl_options[] = {
46 { "server_channelbinding", opt_bool,
47 (void *)(offsetof(auth_gsasl_options_block, server_channelbinding)) },
48 { "server_hostname", opt_stringptr,
49 (void *)(offsetof(auth_gsasl_options_block, server_hostname)) },
50 { "server_mech", opt_stringptr,
51 (void *)(offsetof(auth_gsasl_options_block, server_mech)) },
52 { "server_password", opt_stringptr,
53 (void *)(offsetof(auth_gsasl_options_block, server_password)) },
54 { "server_realm", opt_stringptr,
55 (void *)(offsetof(auth_gsasl_options_block, server_realm)) },
56 { "server_scram_iter", opt_stringptr,
57 (void *)(offsetof(auth_gsasl_options_block, server_scram_iter)) },
58 { "server_scram_salt", opt_stringptr,
59 (void *)(offsetof(auth_gsasl_options_block, server_scram_salt)) },
60 { "server_service", opt_stringptr,
61 (void *)(offsetof(auth_gsasl_options_block, server_service)) }
63 /* GSASL_SCRAM_SALTED_PASSWORD documented only for client, so not implementing
64 hooks to avoid cleartext passwords in the Exim server. */
66 int auth_gsasl_options_count =
67 sizeof(auth_gsasl_options)/sizeof(optionlist);
69 /* Defaults for the authenticator-specific options. */
70 auth_gsasl_options_block auth_gsasl_option_defaults = {
71 US"smtp", /* server_service */
72 US"$primary_hostname", /* server_hostname */
73 NULL, /* server_realm */
74 NULL, /* server_mech */
75 NULL, /* server_password */
76 NULL, /* server_scram_iter */
77 NULL, /* server_scram_salt */
78 FALSE /* server_channelbinding */
85 void auth_gsasl_init(auth_instance *ablock) {}
86 int auth_gsasl_server(auth_instance *ablock, uschar *data) {return 0;}
87 int auth_gsasl_client(auth_instance *ablock, smtp_inblock * sx,
88 int timeout, uschar *buffer, int buffsize) {return 0;}
89 void auth_gsasl_version_report(FILE *f) {}
91 #else /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
95 /* "Globals" for managing the gsasl interface. */
97 static Gsasl *gsasl_ctx = NULL;
99 main_callback(Gsasl *ctx, Gsasl_session *sctx, Gsasl_property prop);
101 server_callback(Gsasl *ctx, Gsasl_session *sctx, Gsasl_property prop, auth_instance *ablock);
103 client_callback(Gsasl *ctx, Gsasl_session *sctx, Gsasl_property prop, auth_instance *ablock);
105 static BOOL sasl_error_should_defer = FALSE;
106 static Gsasl_property callback_loop = 0;
107 static BOOL checked_server_condition = FALSE;
109 enum { CURRENTLY_SERVER = 1, CURRENTLY_CLIENT = 2 };
111 struct callback_exim_state {
112 auth_instance *ablock;
117 /*************************************************
118 * Initialization entry point *
119 *************************************************/
121 /* Called for each instance, after its options have been read, to
122 enable consistency checks to be done, or anything else that needs
126 auth_gsasl_init(auth_instance *ablock)
130 auth_gsasl_options_block *ob =
131 (auth_gsasl_options_block *)(ablock->options_block);
133 /* As per existing Cyrus glue, use the authenticator's public name as
134 the default for the mechanism name; we don't handle multiple mechanisms
135 in one authenticator, but the same driver can be used multiple times. */
137 if (!ob->server_mech)
138 ob->server_mech = string_copy(ablock->public_name);
140 /* Can get multiple session contexts from one library context, so just
141 initialise the once. */
145 if ((rc = gsasl_init(&gsasl_ctx)) != GSASL_OK)
146 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE|LOG_CONFIG_FOR, "%s authenticator: "
147 "couldn't initialise GNU SASL library: %s (%s)",
148 ablock->name, gsasl_strerror_name(rc), gsasl_strerror(rc));
150 gsasl_callback_set(gsasl_ctx, main_callback);
153 /* We don't need this except to log it for debugging. */
155 if ((rc = gsasl_server_mechlist(gsasl_ctx, &p)) != GSASL_OK)
156 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE|LOG_CONFIG_FOR, "%s authenticator: "
157 "failed to retrieve list of mechanisms: %s (%s)",
158 ablock->name, gsasl_strerror_name(rc), gsasl_strerror(rc));
160 HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("GNU SASL supports: %s\n", p);
162 supported = gsasl_client_support_p(gsasl_ctx, CCS ob->server_mech);
164 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE|LOG_CONFIG_FOR, "%s authenticator: "
165 "GNU SASL does not support mechanism \"%s\"",
166 ablock->name, ob->server_mech);
168 if ( !ablock->server_condition
169 && ( streqic(ob->server_mech, US"EXTERNAL")
170 || streqic(ob->server_mech, US"ANONYMOUS")
171 || streqic(ob->server_mech, US"PLAIN")
172 || streqic(ob->server_mech, US"LOGIN")
174 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE|LOG_CONFIG_FOR, "%s authenticator: "
175 "Need server_condition for %s mechanism",
176 ablock->name, ob->server_mech);
178 /* This does *not* scale to new SASL mechanisms. Need a better way to ask
179 which properties will be needed. */
181 if ( !ob->server_realm
182 && streqic(ob->server_mech, US"DIGEST-MD5"))
183 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE|LOG_CONFIG_FOR, "%s authenticator: "
184 "Need server_realm for %s mechanism",
185 ablock->name, ob->server_mech);
187 /* At present, for mechanisms we don't panic on absence of server_condition;
188 need to figure out the most generically correct approach to deciding when
189 it's critical and when it isn't. Eg, for simple validation (PLAIN mechanism,
190 etc) it clearly is critical.
192 So don't activate without server_condition, this might be relaxed in the future.
195 if (ablock->server_condition) ablock->server = TRUE;
196 ablock->client = FALSE;
200 /* GNU SASL uses one top-level callback, registered at library level.
201 We dispatch to client and server functions instead. */
204 main_callback(Gsasl *ctx, Gsasl_session *sctx, Gsasl_property prop)
207 struct callback_exim_state *cb_state =
208 (struct callback_exim_state *)gsasl_session_hook_get(sctx);
211 debug_printf("GNU SASL Callback entered, prop=%d (loop prop=%d)\n",
212 prop, callback_loop);
216 HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf(" not from our server/client processing.\n");
217 return GSASL_NO_CALLBACK;
220 if (callback_loop > 0)
222 /* Most likely is that we were asked for property foo, and to
223 expand the string we asked for property bar to put into an auth
224 variable, but property bar is not supplied for this mechanism. */
226 debug_printf("Loop, asked for property %d while handling property %d\n",
227 prop, callback_loop);
228 return GSASL_NO_CALLBACK;
230 callback_loop = prop;
232 if (cb_state->currently == CURRENTLY_CLIENT)
233 rc = client_callback(ctx, sctx, prop, cb_state->ablock);
234 else if (cb_state->currently == CURRENTLY_SERVER)
235 rc = server_callback(ctx, sctx, prop, cb_state->ablock);
237 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE|LOG_CONFIG_FOR, "%s authenticator: "
238 "unhandled callback state, bug in Exim", cb_state->ablock->name);
246 /*************************************************
247 * Server entry point *
248 *************************************************/
250 /* For interface, see auths/README */
253 auth_gsasl_server(auth_instance *ablock, uschar *initial_data)
256 char *to_send, *received;
257 Gsasl_session *sctx = NULL;
258 auth_gsasl_options_block *ob =
259 (auth_gsasl_options_block *)(ablock->options_block);
260 struct callback_exim_state cb_state;
261 int rc, auth_result, exim_error, exim_error_override;
264 debug_printf("GNU SASL: initialising session for %s, mechanism %s.\n",
265 ablock->name, ob->server_mech);
267 if ((rc = gsasl_server_start(gsasl_ctx, CCS ob->server_mech, &sctx)) != GSASL_OK)
269 auth_defer_msg = string_sprintf("GNU SASL: session start failure: %s (%s)",
270 gsasl_strerror_name(rc), gsasl_strerror(rc));
271 HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("%s\n", auth_defer_msg);
274 /* Hereafter: gsasl_finish(sctx) please */
276 gsasl_session_hook_set(sctx, (void *)ablock);
277 cb_state.ablock = ablock;
278 cb_state.currently = CURRENTLY_SERVER;
279 gsasl_session_hook_set(sctx, (void *)&cb_state);
281 tmps = CS expand_string(ob->server_service);
282 gsasl_property_set(sctx, GSASL_SERVICE, tmps);
283 tmps = CS expand_string(ob->server_hostname);
284 gsasl_property_set(sctx, GSASL_HOSTNAME, tmps);
285 if (ob->server_realm)
287 tmps = CS expand_string(ob->server_realm);
289 gsasl_property_set(sctx, GSASL_REALM, tmps);
291 /* We don't support protection layers. */
292 gsasl_property_set(sctx, GSASL_QOPS, "qop-auth");
295 if (tls_channelbinding_b64)
297 /* Some auth mechanisms can ensure that both sides are talking withing the
298 same security context; for TLS, this means that even if a bad certificate
299 has been accepted, they remain MitM-proof because both sides must be within
300 the same negotiated session; if someone is terminating one session and
301 proxying data on within a second, authentication will fail.
303 We might not have this available, depending upon TLS implementation,
304 ciphersuite, phase of moon ...
306 If we do, it results in extra SASL mechanisms being available; here,
307 Exim's one-mechanism-per-authenticator potentially causes problems.
308 It depends upon how GNU SASL will implement the PLUS variants of GS2
309 and whether it automatically mandates a switch to the bound PLUS
310 if the data is available. Since default-on, despite being more secure,
311 would then result in mechanism name changes on a library update, we
312 have little choice but to default it off and let the admin choose to
315 if (ob->server_channelbinding)
317 HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("Auth %s: Enabling channel-binding\n",
319 gsasl_property_set(sctx, GSASL_CB_TLS_UNIQUE,
320 CCS tls_channelbinding_b64);
324 debug_printf("Auth %s: Not enabling channel-binding (data available)\n",
329 debug_printf("Auth %s: no channel-binding data available\n",
333 checked_server_condition = FALSE;
335 received = CS initial_data;
337 exim_error = exim_error_override = OK;
340 switch (rc = gsasl_step64(sctx, received, &to_send))
344 goto STOP_INTERACTION;
347 case GSASL_NEEDS_MORE:
350 case GSASL_AUTHENTICATION_ERROR:
351 case GSASL_INTEGRITY_ERROR:
352 case GSASL_NO_AUTHID:
353 case GSASL_NO_ANONYMOUS_TOKEN:
354 case GSASL_NO_AUTHZID:
355 case GSASL_NO_PASSWORD:
356 case GSASL_NO_PASSCODE:
358 case GSASL_BASE64_ERROR:
359 HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("GNU SASL permanent error: %s (%s)\n",
360 gsasl_strerror_name(rc), gsasl_strerror(rc));
361 log_write(0, LOG_REJECT, "%s authenticator (%s):\n "
362 "GNU SASL permanent failure: %s (%s)",
363 ablock->name, ob->server_mech,
364 gsasl_strerror_name(rc), gsasl_strerror(rc));
365 if (rc == GSASL_BASE64_ERROR)
366 exim_error_override = BAD64;
367 goto STOP_INTERACTION;
370 auth_defer_msg = string_sprintf("GNU SASL temporary error: %s (%s)",
371 gsasl_strerror_name(rc), gsasl_strerror(rc));
372 HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("%s\n", auth_defer_msg);
373 exim_error_override = DEFER;
374 goto STOP_INTERACTION;
377 if ((rc == GSASL_NEEDS_MORE) || (to_send && *to_send))
378 exim_error = auth_get_no64_data((uschar **)&received, US to_send);
387 break; /* handles * cancelled check */
389 } while (rc == GSASL_NEEDS_MORE);
396 /* Can return: OK DEFER FAIL CANCELLED BAD64 UNEXPECTED */
398 if (exim_error != OK)
401 if (auth_result != GSASL_OK)
403 HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("authentication returned %s (%s)\n",
404 gsasl_strerror_name(auth_result), gsasl_strerror(auth_result));
405 if (exim_error_override != OK)
406 return exim_error_override; /* might be DEFER */
407 if (sasl_error_should_defer) /* overriding auth failure SASL error */
412 /* Auth succeeded, check server_condition unless already done in callback */
413 return checked_server_condition ? OK : auth_check_serv_cond(ablock);
417 /* returns the GSASL status of expanding the Exim string given */
419 condition_check(auth_instance *ablock, uschar *label, uschar *condition_string)
421 int exim_rc = auth_check_some_cond(ablock, label, condition_string, FAIL);
424 case OK: return GSASL_OK;
425 case DEFER: sasl_error_should_defer = TRUE;
426 return GSASL_AUTHENTICATION_ERROR;
427 case FAIL: return GSASL_AUTHENTICATION_ERROR;
428 default: log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE|LOG_CONFIG_FOR, "%s authenticator: "
429 "Unhandled return from checking %s: %d",
430 ablock->name, label, exim_rc);
434 return GSASL_AUTHENTICATION_ERROR;
438 server_callback(Gsasl *ctx, Gsasl_session *sctx, Gsasl_property prop,
439 auth_instance *ablock)
443 int cbrc = GSASL_NO_CALLBACK;
444 auth_gsasl_options_block *ob =
445 (auth_gsasl_options_block *)(ablock->options_block);
448 debug_printf("GNU SASL callback %d for %s/%s as server\n",
449 prop, ablock->name, ablock->public_name);
451 for (int i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) auth_vars[i] = NULL;
456 case GSASL_VALIDATE_SIMPLE:
457 /* GSASL_AUTHID, GSASL_AUTHZID, and GSASL_PASSWORD */
458 propval = US gsasl_property_fast(sctx, GSASL_AUTHID);
459 auth_vars[0] = expand_nstring[1] = propval ? propval : US"";
460 propval = US gsasl_property_fast(sctx, GSASL_AUTHZID);
461 auth_vars[1] = expand_nstring[2] = propval ? propval : US"";
462 propval = US gsasl_property_fast(sctx, GSASL_PASSWORD);
463 auth_vars[2] = expand_nstring[3] = propval ? propval : US"";
465 for (int i = 1; i <= 3; ++i)
466 expand_nlength[i] = Ustrlen(expand_nstring[i]);
468 cbrc = condition_check(ablock, US"server_condition", ablock->server_condition);
469 checked_server_condition = TRUE;
472 case GSASL_VALIDATE_EXTERNAL:
473 if (!ablock->server_condition)
475 HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("No server_condition supplied, to validate EXTERNAL.\n");
476 cbrc = GSASL_AUTHENTICATION_ERROR;
479 propval = US gsasl_property_fast(sctx, GSASL_AUTHZID);
481 /* We always set $auth1, even if only to empty string. */
482 auth_vars[0] = expand_nstring[1] = propval ? propval : US"";
483 expand_nlength[1] = Ustrlen(expand_nstring[1]);
486 cbrc = condition_check(ablock,
487 US"server_condition (EXTERNAL)", ablock->server_condition);
488 checked_server_condition = TRUE;
491 case GSASL_VALIDATE_ANONYMOUS:
492 if (!ablock->server_condition)
494 HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("No server_condition supplied, to validate ANONYMOUS.\n");
495 cbrc = GSASL_AUTHENTICATION_ERROR;
498 propval = US gsasl_property_fast(sctx, GSASL_ANONYMOUS_TOKEN);
500 /* We always set $auth1, even if only to empty string. */
502 auth_vars[0] = expand_nstring[1] = propval ? propval : US"";
503 expand_nlength[1] = Ustrlen(expand_nstring[1]);
506 cbrc = condition_check(ablock,
507 US"server_condition (ANONYMOUS)", ablock->server_condition);
508 checked_server_condition = TRUE;
511 case GSASL_VALIDATE_GSSAPI:
512 /* GSASL_AUTHZID and GSASL_GSSAPI_DISPLAY_NAME
513 The display-name is authenticated as part of GSS, the authzid is claimed
514 by the SASL integration after authentication; protected against tampering
515 (if the SASL mechanism supports that, which Kerberos does) but is
516 unverified, same as normal for other mechanisms.
517 First coding, we had these values swapped, but for consistency and prior
518 to the first release of Exim with this authenticator, they've been
519 switched to match the ordering of GSASL_VALIDATE_SIMPLE. */
521 propval = US gsasl_property_fast(sctx, GSASL_GSSAPI_DISPLAY_NAME);
522 auth_vars[0] = expand_nstring[1] = propval ? propval : US"";
523 propval = US gsasl_property_fast(sctx, GSASL_AUTHZID);
524 auth_vars[1] = expand_nstring[2] = propval ? propval : US"";
526 for (int i = 1; i <= 2; ++i)
527 expand_nlength[i] = Ustrlen(expand_nstring[i]);
529 /* In this one case, it perhaps makes sense to default back open?
530 But for consistency, let's just mandate server_condition here too. */
532 cbrc = condition_check(ablock,
533 US"server_condition (GSSAPI family)", ablock->server_condition);
534 checked_server_condition = TRUE;
538 /* DIGEST-MD5: GSASL_AUTHID, GSASL_AUTHZID and GSASL_REALM
539 CRAM-MD5: GSASL_AUTHID
540 PLAIN: GSASL_AUTHID and GSASL_AUTHZID
543 if (ob->server_scram_iter)
545 tmps = CS expand_string(ob->server_scram_iter);
546 gsasl_property_set(sctx, GSASL_SCRAM_ITER, tmps);
548 if (ob->server_scram_salt)
550 tmps = CS expand_string(ob->server_scram_salt);
551 gsasl_property_set(sctx, GSASL_SCRAM_SALT, tmps);
554 /* Asking for GSASL_AUTHZID calls back into us if we use
555 gsasl_property_get(), thus the use of gsasl_property_fast().
556 Do we really want to hardcode limits per mechanism? What happens when
557 a new mechanism is added to the library. It *shouldn't* result in us
558 needing to add more glue, since avoiding that is a large part of the
561 propval = US gsasl_property_fast(sctx, GSASL_AUTHID);
562 auth_vars[0] = expand_nstring[1] = propval ? propval : US"";
563 propval = US gsasl_property_fast(sctx, GSASL_AUTHZID);
564 auth_vars[1] = expand_nstring[2] = propval ? propval : US"";
565 propval = US gsasl_property_fast(sctx, GSASL_REALM);
566 auth_vars[2] = expand_nstring[3] = propval ? propval : US"";
568 for (int i = 1; i <= 3; ++i)
569 expand_nlength[i] = Ustrlen(expand_nstring[i]);
571 if (!(tmps = CS expand_string(ob->server_password)))
573 sasl_error_should_defer = f.expand_string_forcedfail ? FALSE : TRUE;
574 HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("server_password expansion failed, so "
575 "can't tell GNU SASL library the password for %s\n", auth_vars[0]);
576 return GSASL_AUTHENTICATION_ERROR;
578 gsasl_property_set(sctx, GSASL_PASSWORD, tmps);
580 /* This is inadequate; don't think Exim's store stacks are geared
581 for memory wiping, so expanding strings will leave stuff laying around.
582 But no need to compound the problem, so get rid of the one we can. */
584 memset(tmps, '\0', strlen(tmps));
589 HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("Unrecognised callback: %d\n", prop);
590 cbrc = GSASL_NO_CALLBACK;
593 HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("Returning %s (%s)\n",
594 gsasl_strerror_name(cbrc), gsasl_strerror(cbrc));
600 /*************************************************
601 * Client entry point *
602 *************************************************/
604 /* For interface, see auths/README */
608 auth_instance *ablock, /* authenticator block */
609 smtp_inblock * sx, /* connection */
610 int timeout, /* command timeout */
611 uschar *buffer, /* buffer for reading response */
612 int buffsize) /* size of buffer */
615 debug_printf("Client side NOT IMPLEMENTED: you should not see this!\n");
616 /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
621 client_callback(Gsasl *ctx, Gsasl_session *sctx, Gsasl_property prop, auth_instance *ablock)
623 int cbrc = GSASL_NO_CALLBACK;
625 debug_printf("GNU SASL callback %d for %s/%s as client\n",
626 prop, ablock->name, ablock->public_name);
629 debug_printf("Client side NOT IMPLEMENTED: you should not see this!\n");
634 /*************************************************
636 *************************************************/
639 auth_gsasl_version_report(FILE *f)
642 runtime = gsasl_check_version(NULL);
643 fprintf(f, "Library version: GNU SASL: Compile: %s\n"
645 GSASL_VERSION, runtime);
648 #endif /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
649 #endif /* AUTH_GSASL */
651 /* End of gsasl_exim.c */