1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2017 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
12 /* Options specific to the smtp transport. This transport also supports LMTP
13 over TCP/IP. The options must be in alphabetic order (note that "_" comes
14 before the lower case letters). Some live in the transport_instance block so as
15 to be publicly visible; these are flagged with opt_public. */
17 optionlist smtp_transport_options[] = {
18 { "*expand_multi_domain", opt_stringptr | opt_hidden | opt_public,
19 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, expand_multi_domain) },
20 { "*expand_retry_include_ip_address", opt_stringptr | opt_hidden,
21 (void *)(offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, expand_retry_include_ip_address)) },
23 { "address_retry_include_sender", opt_bool,
24 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, address_retry_include_sender) },
25 { "allow_localhost", opt_bool,
26 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, allow_localhost) },
27 { "authenticated_sender", opt_stringptr,
28 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, authenticated_sender) },
29 { "authenticated_sender_force", opt_bool,
30 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, authenticated_sender_force) },
31 { "command_timeout", opt_time,
32 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, command_timeout) },
33 { "connect_timeout", opt_time,
34 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, connect_timeout) },
35 { "connection_max_messages", opt_int | opt_public,
36 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, connection_max_messages) },
37 { "data_timeout", opt_time,
38 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, data_timeout) },
39 { "delay_after_cutoff", opt_bool,
40 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, delay_after_cutoff) },
42 { "dkim_canon", opt_stringptr,
43 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_canon) },
44 { "dkim_domain", opt_stringptr,
45 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_domain) },
46 { "dkim_private_key", opt_stringptr,
47 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_private_key) },
48 { "dkim_selector", opt_stringptr,
49 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_selector) },
50 { "dkim_sign_headers", opt_stringptr,
51 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_sign_headers) },
52 { "dkim_strict", opt_stringptr,
53 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_strict) },
55 { "dns_qualify_single", opt_bool,
56 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dns_qualify_single) },
57 { "dns_search_parents", opt_bool,
58 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dns_search_parents) },
59 { "dnssec_request_domains", opt_stringptr,
60 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dnssec.request) },
61 { "dnssec_require_domains", opt_stringptr,
62 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dnssec.require) },
63 { "dscp", opt_stringptr,
64 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dscp) },
65 { "fallback_hosts", opt_stringptr,
66 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, fallback_hosts) },
67 { "final_timeout", opt_time,
68 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, final_timeout) },
69 { "gethostbyname", opt_bool,
70 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, gethostbyname) },
71 { "helo_data", opt_stringptr,
72 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, helo_data) },
73 { "hosts", opt_stringptr,
74 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts) },
75 { "hosts_avoid_esmtp", opt_stringptr,
76 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_avoid_esmtp) },
77 { "hosts_avoid_pipelining", opt_stringptr,
78 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_avoid_pipelining) },
80 { "hosts_avoid_tls", opt_stringptr,
81 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_avoid_tls) },
83 { "hosts_max_try", opt_int,
84 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_max_try) },
85 { "hosts_max_try_hardlimit", opt_int,
86 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_max_try_hardlimit) },
88 { "hosts_nopass_tls", opt_stringptr,
89 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_nopass_tls) },
91 { "hosts_override", opt_bool,
92 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_override) },
93 { "hosts_randomize", opt_bool,
94 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_randomize) },
95 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(DISABLE_OCSP)
96 { "hosts_request_ocsp", opt_stringptr,
97 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_request_ocsp) },
99 { "hosts_require_auth", opt_stringptr,
100 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_auth) },
102 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
103 { "hosts_require_dane", opt_stringptr,
104 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_dane) },
106 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
107 { "hosts_require_ocsp", opt_stringptr,
108 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_ocsp) },
110 { "hosts_require_tls", opt_stringptr,
111 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_tls) },
113 { "hosts_try_auth", opt_stringptr,
114 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_auth) },
115 { "hosts_try_chunking", opt_stringptr,
116 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_chunking) },
117 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_DANE)
118 { "hosts_try_dane", opt_stringptr,
119 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_dane) },
121 { "hosts_try_fastopen", opt_stringptr,
122 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_fastopen) },
124 { "hosts_try_prdr", opt_stringptr,
125 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_prdr) },
128 { "hosts_verify_avoid_tls", opt_stringptr,
129 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_verify_avoid_tls) },
131 { "interface", opt_stringptr,
132 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, interface) },
133 { "keepalive", opt_bool,
134 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, keepalive) },
135 { "lmtp_ignore_quota", opt_bool,
136 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, lmtp_ignore_quota) },
137 { "max_rcpt", opt_int | opt_public,
138 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, max_addresses) },
139 { "multi_domain", opt_expand_bool | opt_public,
140 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, multi_domain) },
141 { "port", opt_stringptr,
142 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, port) },
143 { "protocol", opt_stringptr,
144 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, protocol) },
145 { "retry_include_ip_address", opt_expand_bool,
146 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, retry_include_ip_address) },
147 { "serialize_hosts", opt_stringptr,
148 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, serialize_hosts) },
149 { "size_addition", opt_int,
150 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, size_addition) }
152 ,{ "socks_proxy", opt_stringptr,
153 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, socks_proxy) }
156 ,{ "tls_certificate", opt_stringptr,
157 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_certificate) },
158 { "tls_crl", opt_stringptr,
159 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_crl) },
160 { "tls_dh_min_bits", opt_int,
161 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_dh_min_bits) },
162 { "tls_privatekey", opt_stringptr,
163 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_privatekey) },
164 { "tls_require_ciphers", opt_stringptr,
165 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_require_ciphers) },
166 { "tls_sni", opt_stringptr,
167 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_sni) },
168 { "tls_tempfail_tryclear", opt_bool,
169 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_tempfail_tryclear) },
170 { "tls_try_verify_hosts", opt_stringptr,
171 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_try_verify_hosts) },
172 { "tls_verify_cert_hostnames", opt_stringptr,
173 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block,tls_verify_cert_hostnames)},
174 { "tls_verify_certificates", opt_stringptr,
175 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_verify_certificates) },
176 { "tls_verify_hosts", opt_stringptr,
177 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_verify_hosts) }
181 /* Size of the options list. An extern variable has to be used so that its
182 address can appear in the tables drtables.c. */
184 int smtp_transport_options_count =
185 sizeof(smtp_transport_options)/sizeof(optionlist);
187 /* Default private options block for the smtp transport. */
189 smtp_transport_options_block smtp_transport_option_defaults = {
191 NULL, /* fallback_hosts */
193 NULL, /* fallback_hostlist */
194 NULL, /* authenticated_sender */
195 US"$primary_hostname", /* helo_data */
196 NULL, /* interface */
198 US"smtp", /* protocol */
200 NULL, /* serialize_hosts */
201 NULL, /* hosts_try_auth */
202 NULL, /* hosts_require_auth */
203 US"*", /* hosts_try_chunking */
204 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
205 NULL, /* hosts_try_dane */
206 NULL, /* hosts_require_dane */
208 NULL, /* hosts_try_fastopen */
210 US"*", /* hosts_try_prdr */
213 US"*", /* hosts_request_ocsp (except under DANE; tls_client_start()) */
214 NULL, /* hosts_require_ocsp */
216 NULL, /* hosts_require_tls */
217 NULL, /* hosts_avoid_tls */
218 NULL, /* hosts_verify_avoid_tls */
219 NULL, /* hosts_avoid_pipelining */
220 NULL, /* hosts_avoid_esmtp */
221 NULL, /* hosts_nopass_tls */
222 5*60, /* command_timeout */
223 5*60, /* connect_timeout; shorter system default overrides */
224 5*60, /* data timeout */
225 10*60, /* final timeout */
226 1024, /* size_addition */
227 5, /* hosts_max_try */
228 50, /* hosts_max_try_hardlimit */
229 TRUE, /* address_retry_include_sender */
230 FALSE, /* allow_localhost */
231 FALSE, /* authenticated_sender_force */
232 FALSE, /* gethostbyname */
233 TRUE, /* dns_qualify_single */
234 FALSE, /* dns_search_parents */
235 { NULL, NULL }, /* dnssec_domains {request,require} */
236 TRUE, /* delay_after_cutoff */
237 FALSE, /* hosts_override */
238 FALSE, /* hosts_randomize */
239 TRUE, /* keepalive */
240 FALSE, /* lmtp_ignore_quota */
241 NULL, /* expand_retry_include_ip_address */
242 TRUE /* retry_include_ip_address */
244 ,NULL /* socks_proxy */
247 ,NULL, /* tls_certificate */
249 NULL, /* tls_privatekey */
250 NULL, /* tls_require_ciphers */
252 US"system", /* tls_verify_certificates */
253 EXIM_CLIENT_DH_DEFAULT_MIN_BITS,
254 /* tls_dh_min_bits */
255 TRUE, /* tls_tempfail_tryclear */
256 NULL, /* tls_verify_hosts */
257 US"*", /* tls_try_verify_hosts */
258 US"*" /* tls_verify_cert_hostnames */
261 , {NULL, /* dkim_canon */
262 NULL, /* dkim_domain */
263 NULL, /* dkim_private_key */
264 NULL, /* dkim_selector */
265 NULL, /* dkim_sign_headers */
266 NULL, /* dkim_strict */
267 FALSE} /* dot_stuffed */
271 /* some DSN flags for use later */
273 static int rf_list[] = {rf_notify_never, rf_notify_success,
274 rf_notify_failure, rf_notify_delay };
276 static uschar *rf_names[] = { US"NEVER", US"SUCCESS", US"FAILURE", US"DELAY" };
282 static uschar *smtp_command; /* Points to last cmd for error messages */
283 static uschar *mail_command; /* Points to MAIL cmd for error messages */
284 static uschar *data_command = US""; /* Points to DATA cmd for error messages */
285 static BOOL update_waiting; /* TRUE to update the "wait" database */
286 static BOOL pipelining_active; /* current transaction is in pipe mode */
289 /*************************************************
290 * Setup entry point *
291 *************************************************/
293 /* This function is called when the transport is about to be used,
294 but before running it in a sub-process. It is used for two things:
296 (1) To set the fallback host list in addresses, when delivering.
297 (2) To pass back the interface, port, protocol, and other options, for use
298 during callout verification.
301 tblock pointer to the transport instance block
302 addrlist list of addresses about to be transported
303 tf if not NULL, pointer to block in which to return options
304 uid the uid that will be set (not used)
305 gid the gid that will be set (not used)
306 errmsg place for error message (not used)
308 Returns: OK always (FAIL, DEFER not used)
312 smtp_transport_setup(transport_instance *tblock, address_item *addrlist,
313 transport_feedback *tf, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, uschar **errmsg)
315 smtp_transport_options_block *ob =
316 (smtp_transport_options_block *)(tblock->options_block);
318 errmsg = errmsg; /* Keep picky compilers happy */
322 /* Pass back options if required. This interface is getting very messy. */
326 tf->interface = ob->interface;
328 tf->protocol = ob->protocol;
329 tf->hosts = ob->hosts;
330 tf->hosts_override = ob->hosts_override;
331 tf->hosts_randomize = ob->hosts_randomize;
332 tf->gethostbyname = ob->gethostbyname;
333 tf->qualify_single = ob->dns_qualify_single;
334 tf->search_parents = ob->dns_search_parents;
335 tf->helo_data = ob->helo_data;
338 /* Set the fallback host list for all the addresses that don't have fallback
339 host lists, provided that the local host wasn't present in the original host
342 if (!testflag(addrlist, af_local_host_removed))
343 for (; addrlist; addrlist = addrlist->next)
344 if (!addrlist->fallback_hosts) addrlist->fallback_hosts = ob->fallback_hostlist;
351 /*************************************************
352 * Initialization entry point *
353 *************************************************/
355 /* Called for each instance, after its options have been read, to
356 enable consistency checks to be done, or anything else that needs
359 Argument: pointer to the transport instance block
364 smtp_transport_init(transport_instance *tblock)
366 smtp_transport_options_block *ob =
367 (smtp_transport_options_block *)(tblock->options_block);
369 /* Retry_use_local_part defaults FALSE if unset */
371 if (tblock->retry_use_local_part == TRUE_UNSET)
372 tblock->retry_use_local_part = FALSE;
374 /* Set the default port according to the protocol */
376 if (ob->port == NULL)
377 ob->port = (strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"lmtp") == 0)? US"lmtp" :
378 (strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"smtps") == 0)? US"smtps" : US"smtp";
380 /* Set up the setup entry point, to be called before subprocesses for this
383 tblock->setup = smtp_transport_setup;
385 /* Complain if any of the timeouts are zero. */
387 if (ob->command_timeout <= 0 || ob->data_timeout <= 0 ||
388 ob->final_timeout <= 0)
389 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE|LOG_CONFIG,
390 "command, data, or final timeout value is zero for %s transport",
393 /* If hosts_override is set and there are local hosts, set the global
394 flag that stops verify from showing router hosts. */
396 if (ob->hosts_override && ob->hosts != NULL) tblock->overrides_hosts = TRUE;
398 /* If there are any fallback hosts listed, build a chain of host items
399 for them, but do not do any lookups at this time. */
401 host_build_hostlist(&(ob->fallback_hostlist), ob->fallback_hosts, FALSE);
408 /*************************************************
409 * Set delivery info into all active addresses *
410 *************************************************/
412 /* Only addresses whose status is >= PENDING are relevant. A lesser
413 status means that an address is not currently being processed.
416 addrlist points to a chain of addresses
417 errno_value to put in each address's errno field
418 msg to put in each address's message field
419 rc to put in each address's transport_return field
420 pass_message if TRUE, set the "pass message" flag in the address
421 host if set, mark addrs as having used this host
422 smtp_greeting from peer
423 helo_response from peer
425 If errno_value has the special value ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT, ETIMEDOUT is put in
426 the errno field, and RTEF_CTOUT is ORed into the more_errno field, to indicate
427 this particular type of timeout.
433 set_errno(address_item *addrlist, int errno_value, uschar *msg, int rc,
434 BOOL pass_message, host_item * host
435 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
436 , const uschar * smtp_greeting, const uschar * helo_response
442 if (errno_value == ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT)
444 errno_value = ETIMEDOUT;
445 orvalue = RTEF_CTOUT;
447 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
448 if (addr->transport_return >= PENDING)
450 addr->basic_errno = errno_value;
451 addr->more_errno |= orvalue;
455 if (pass_message) setflag(addr, af_pass_message);
457 addr->transport_return = rc;
460 addr->host_used = host;
461 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
463 {uschar * s = Ustrchr(smtp_greeting, '\n'); if (s) *s = '\0';}
464 addr->smtp_greeting = smtp_greeting;
467 {uschar * s = Ustrchr(helo_response, '\n'); if (s) *s = '\0';}
468 addr->helo_response = helo_response;
475 set_errno_nohost(address_item *addrlist, int errno_value, uschar *msg, int rc,
478 set_errno(addrlist, errno_value, msg, rc, pass_message, NULL
479 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
486 /*************************************************
487 * Check an SMTP response *
488 *************************************************/
490 /* This function is given an errno code and the SMTP response buffer
491 to analyse, together with the host identification for generating messages. It
492 sets an appropriate message and puts the first digit of the response code into
493 the yield variable. If no response was actually read, a suitable digit is
497 host the current host, to get its name for messages
498 errno_value pointer to the errno value
499 more_errno from the top address for use with ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL
500 buffer the SMTP response buffer
501 yield where to put a one-digit SMTP response code
502 message where to put an error message
503 pass_message set TRUE if message is an SMTP response
505 Returns: TRUE if an SMTP "QUIT" command should be sent, else FALSE
509 check_response(host_item *host, int *errno_value, int more_errno,
510 uschar *buffer, int *yield, uschar **message, BOOL *pass_message)
512 uschar * pl = pipelining_active ? US"pipelined " : US"";
515 *yield = '4'; /* Default setting is to give a temporary error */
519 case ETIMEDOUT: /* Handle response timeout */
520 *message = US string_sprintf("SMTP timeout after %s%s",
522 if (transport_count > 0)
523 *message = US string_sprintf("%s (%d bytes written)", *message,
527 case ERRNO_SMTPFORMAT: /* Handle malformed SMTP response */
528 s = string_printing(buffer);
529 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
531 ? string_sprintf("Malformed SMTP reply (an empty line) "
532 "in response to %s%s", pl, smtp_command)
533 : string_sprintf("Malformed SMTP reply in response to %s%s: %s",
534 pl, smtp_command, s);
537 case ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL: /* Handle a failed filter process error;
538 can't send QUIT as we mustn't end the DATA. */
539 *message = string_sprintf("transport filter process failed (%d)%s",
541 more_errno == EX_EXECFAILED ? ": unable to execute command" : "");
544 case ERRNO_CHHEADER_FAIL: /* Handle a failed add_headers expansion;
545 can't send QUIT as we mustn't end the DATA. */
547 string_sprintf("failed to expand headers_add or headers_remove: %s",
548 expand_string_message);
551 case ERRNO_WRITEINCOMPLETE: /* failure to write a complete data block */
552 *message = string_sprintf("failed to write a data block");
556 case ERRNO_UTF8_FWD: /* no advertised SMTPUTF8, for international message */
557 *message = US"utf8 support required but not offered for forwarding";
558 DEBUG(D_deliver|D_transport) debug_printf("%s\n", *message);
563 /* Handle error responses from the remote mailer. */
567 *message = string_sprintf("SMTP error from remote mail server after %s%s: "
568 "%s", pl, smtp_command, s = string_printing(buffer));
569 *pass_message = TRUE;
574 /* No data was read. If there is no errno, this must be the EOF (i.e.
575 connection closed) case, which causes deferral. An explicit connection reset
576 error has the same effect. Otherwise, put the host's identity in the message,
577 leaving the errno value to be interpreted as well. In all cases, we have to
578 assume the connection is now dead. */
580 if (*errno_value == 0 || *errno_value == ECONNRESET)
582 *errno_value = ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED;
583 *message = US string_sprintf("Remote host closed connection "
584 "in response to %s%s", pl, smtp_command);
587 *message = US string_sprintf("%s [%s]", host->name, host->address);
594 /*************************************************
595 * Write error message to logs *
596 *************************************************/
598 /* This writes to the main log and to the message log.
601 addr the address item containing error information
602 host the current host
608 write_logs(address_item *addr, host_item *host)
610 uschar * message = LOGGING(outgoing_port)
611 ? string_sprintf("H=%s [%s]:%d", host->name, host->address,
612 host->port == PORT_NONE ? 25 : host->port)
613 : string_sprintf("H=%s [%s]", host->name, host->address);
617 message = string_sprintf("%s: %s", message, addr->message);
618 if (addr->basic_errno > 0)
619 message = string_sprintf("%s: %s", message, strerror(addr->basic_errno));
620 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", message);
621 deliver_msglog("%s %s\n", tod_stamp(tod_log), message);
625 const uschar * s = exim_errstr(addr->basic_errno);
626 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s %s", message, s);
627 deliver_msglog("%s %s %s\n", tod_stamp(tod_log), message, s);
632 msglog_line(host_item * host, uschar * message)
634 deliver_msglog("%s H=%s [%s] %s\n", tod_stamp(tod_log),
635 host->name, host->address, message);
640 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
641 /*************************************************
642 * Post-defer action *
643 *************************************************/
645 /* This expands an arbitrary per-transport string.
646 It might, for example, be used to write to the database log.
649 addr the address item containing error information
650 host the current host
656 deferred_event_raise(address_item *addr, host_item *host)
658 uschar * action = addr->transport->event_action;
659 const uschar * save_domain;
665 save_domain = deliver_domain;
666 save_local = deliver_localpart;
668 /*XXX would ip & port already be set up? */
669 deliver_host_address = string_copy(host->address);
670 deliver_host_port = host->port == PORT_NONE ? 25 : host->port;
671 event_defer_errno = addr->basic_errno;
673 router_name = addr->router->name;
674 transport_name = addr->transport->name;
675 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
676 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
678 (void) event_raise(action, US"msg:host:defer",
680 ? addr->basic_errno > 0
681 ? string_sprintf("%s: %s", addr->message, strerror(addr->basic_errno))
682 : string_copy(addr->message)
683 : addr->basic_errno > 0
684 ? string_copy(US strerror(addr->basic_errno))
687 deliver_localpart = save_local;
688 deliver_domain = save_domain;
689 router_name = transport_name = NULL;
693 /*************************************************
694 * Synchronize SMTP responses *
695 *************************************************/
697 /* This function is called from smtp_deliver() to receive SMTP responses from
698 the server, and match them up with the commands to which they relate. When
699 PIPELINING is not in use, this function is called after every command, and is
700 therefore somewhat over-engineered, but it is simpler to use a single scheme
701 that works both with and without PIPELINING instead of having two separate sets
704 The set of commands that are buffered up with pipelining may start with MAIL
705 and may end with DATA; in between are RCPT commands that correspond to the
706 addresses whose status is PENDING_DEFER. All other commands (STARTTLS, AUTH,
707 etc.) are never buffered.
709 Errors after MAIL or DATA abort the whole process leaving the response in the
710 buffer. After MAIL, pending responses are flushed, and the original command is
711 re-instated in big_buffer for error messages. For RCPT commands, the remote is
712 permitted to reject some recipient addresses while accepting others. However
713 certain errors clearly abort the whole process. Set the value in
714 transport_return to PENDING_OK if the address is accepted. If there is a
715 subsequent general error, it will get reset accordingly. If not, it will get
716 converted to OK at the end.
719 sx smtp connection context
720 count the number of responses to read
721 pending_DATA 0 if last command sent was not DATA
722 +1 if previously had a good recipient
723 -1 if not previously had a good recipient
725 Returns: 3 if at least one address had 2xx and one had 5xx
726 2 if at least one address had 5xx but none had 2xx
727 1 if at least one host had a 2xx response, but none had 5xx
728 0 no address had 2xx or 5xx but no errors (all 4xx, or just DATA)
729 -1 timeout while reading RCPT response
730 -2 I/O or other non-response error for RCPT
731 -3 DATA or MAIL failed - errno and buffer set
735 sync_responses(smtp_context * sx, int count, int pending_DATA)
737 address_item *addr = sx->sync_addr;
738 smtp_transport_options_block *ob =
739 (smtp_transport_options_block *)sx->tblock->options_block;
742 /* Handle the response for a MAIL command. On error, reinstate the original
743 command in big_buffer for error message use, and flush any further pending
744 responses before returning, except after I/O errors and timeouts. */
746 if (sx->pending_MAIL)
749 if (!smtp_read_response(&sx->inblock, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
750 '2', ob->command_timeout))
752 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("bad response for MAIL\n");
753 Ustrcpy(big_buffer, mail_command); /* Fits, because it came from there! */
754 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] != 0)
756 uschar flushbuffer[4096];
758 if (sx->buffer[0] == '4')
760 save_errno = ERRNO_MAIL4XX;
761 addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
765 if (!smtp_read_response(&sx->inblock, flushbuffer, sizeof(flushbuffer),
766 '2', ob->command_timeout)
767 && (errno != 0 || flushbuffer[0] == 0))
773 if (pending_DATA) count--; /* Number of RCPT responses to come */
774 while (count-- > 0) /* Mark any pending addrs with the host used */
776 while (addr->transport_return != PENDING_DEFER) addr = addr->next;
777 addr->host_used = sx->host;
784 if (pending_DATA) count--; /* Number of RCPT responses to come */
786 /* Read and handle the required number of RCPT responses, matching each one up
787 with an address by scanning for the next address whose status is PENDING_DEFER.
792 while (addr->transport_return != PENDING_DEFER) addr = addr->next;
794 /* The address was accepted */
795 addr->host_used = sx->host;
797 if (smtp_read_response(&sx->inblock, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
798 '2', ob->command_timeout))
801 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK;
803 /* If af_dr_retry_exists is set, there was a routing delay on this address;
804 ensure that any address-specific retry record is expunged. We do this both
805 for the basic key and for the version that also includes the sender. */
807 if (testflag(addr, af_dr_retry_exists))
809 uschar *altkey = string_sprintf("%s:<%s>", addr->address_retry_key,
811 retry_add_item(addr, altkey, rf_delete);
812 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, rf_delete);
816 /* Timeout while reading the response */
818 else if (errno == ETIMEDOUT)
820 uschar *message = string_sprintf("SMTP timeout after RCPT TO:<%s>",
821 transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->tblock->rcpt_include_affixes));
822 set_errno_nohost(sx->first_addr, ETIMEDOUT, message, DEFER, FALSE);
823 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, 0);
824 update_waiting = FALSE;
828 /* Handle other errors in obtaining an SMTP response by returning -1. This
829 will cause all the addresses to be deferred. Restore the SMTP command in
830 big_buffer for which we are checking the response, so the error message
833 else if (errno != 0 || sx->buffer[0] == 0)
835 string_format(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, "RCPT TO:<%s>",
836 transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->tblock->rcpt_include_affixes));
840 /* Handle SMTP permanent and temporary response codes. */
845 string_sprintf("SMTP error from remote mail server after RCPT TO:<%s>: "
846 "%s", transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->tblock->rcpt_include_affixes),
847 string_printing(sx->buffer));
848 setflag(addr, af_pass_message);
850 msglog_line(sx->host, addr->message);
852 /* The response was 5xx */
854 if (sx->buffer[0] == '5')
856 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
860 /* The response was 4xx */
864 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
865 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_RCPT4XX;
866 addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
870 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
871 event_defer_errno = addr->more_errno;
872 msg_event_raise(US"msg:rcpt:host:defer", addr);
875 /* Log temporary errors if there are more hosts to be tried.
876 If not, log this last one in the == line. */
879 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "H=%s [%s]: %s",
880 sx->host->name, sx->host->address, addr->message);
882 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
884 msg_event_raise(US"msg:rcpt:defer", addr);
887 /* Do not put this message on the list of those waiting for specific
888 hosts, as otherwise it is likely to be tried too often. */
890 update_waiting = FALSE;
892 /* Add a retry item for the address so that it doesn't get tried again
893 too soon. If address_retry_include_sender is true, add the sender address
897 ob->address_retry_include_sender
898 ? string_sprintf("%s:<%s>", addr->address_retry_key, sender_address)
899 : addr->address_retry_key,
904 } /* Loop for next RCPT response */
906 /* Update where to start at for the next block of responses, unless we
907 have already handled all the addresses. */
909 if (addr) sx->sync_addr = addr->next;
911 /* Handle a response to DATA. If we have not had any good recipients, either
912 previously or in this block, the response is ignored. */
914 if (pending_DATA != 0 &&
915 !smtp_read_response(&sx->inblock, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
916 '3', ob->command_timeout))
921 if (pending_DATA > 0 || (yield & 1) != 0)
923 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
925 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
926 sx->first_addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
930 (void)check_response(sx->host, &errno, 0, sx->buffer, &code, &msg, &pass_message);
931 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s\nerror for DATA ignored: pipelining "
932 "is in use and there were no good recipients\n", msg);
935 /* All responses read and handled; MAIL (if present) received 2xx and DATA (if
936 present) received 3xx. If any RCPTs were handled and yielded anything other
937 than 4xx, yield will be set non-zero. */
944 /* Do the client side of smtp-level authentication */
947 buffer EHLO response from server (gets overwritten)
948 addrlist chain of potential addresses to deliver
949 host host to deliver to
951 ibp, obp comms channel control blocks
954 OK Success, or failed (but not required): global "smtp_authenticated" set
955 DEFER Failed authentication (and was required)
956 ERROR Internal problem
958 FAIL_SEND Failed communications - transmit
963 smtp_auth(uschar *buffer, unsigned bufsize, address_item *addrlist, host_item *host,
964 smtp_transport_options_block *ob, BOOL is_esmtp,
965 smtp_inblock *ibp, smtp_outblock *obp)
968 uschar *fail_reason = US"server did not advertise AUTH support";
970 smtp_authenticated = FALSE;
971 client_authenticator = client_authenticated_id = client_authenticated_sender = NULL;
972 require_auth = verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_require_auth, host);
974 if (is_esmtp && !regex_AUTH) regex_AUTH =
975 regex_must_compile(US"\\n250[\\s\\-]AUTH\\s+([\\-\\w\\s]+)(?:\\n|$)",
978 if (is_esmtp && regex_match_and_setup(regex_AUTH, buffer, 0, -1))
980 uschar *names = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1], expand_nlength[1]);
981 expand_nmax = -1; /* reset */
983 /* Must not do this check until after we have saved the result of the
984 regex match above. */
986 if (require_auth == OK ||
987 verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_try_auth, host) == OK)
990 fail_reason = US"no common mechanisms were found";
992 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("scanning authentication mechanisms\n");
994 /* Scan the configured authenticators looking for one which is configured
995 for use as a client, which is not suppressed by client_condition, and
996 whose name matches an authentication mechanism supported by the server.
997 If one is found, attempt to authenticate by calling its client function.
1000 for (au = auths; !smtp_authenticated && au != NULL; au = au->next)
1004 (au->client_condition != NULL &&
1005 !expand_check_condition(au->client_condition, au->name,
1006 US"client authenticator")))
1008 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("skipping %s authenticator: %s\n",
1010 (au->client)? "client_condition is false" :
1011 "not configured as a client");
1015 /* Loop to scan supported server mechanisms */
1020 int len = Ustrlen(au->public_name);
1021 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
1023 if (strncmpic(au->public_name, p, len) != 0 ||
1024 (p[len] != 0 && !isspace(p[len])))
1026 while (*p != 0 && !isspace(*p)) p++;
1030 /* Found data for a listed mechanism. Call its client entry. Set
1031 a flag in the outblock so that data is overwritten after sending so
1032 that reflections don't show it. */
1034 fail_reason = US"authentication attempt(s) failed";
1035 obp->authenticating = TRUE;
1036 rc = (au->info->clientcode)(au, ibp, obp,
1037 ob->command_timeout, buffer, bufsize);
1038 obp->authenticating = FALSE;
1039 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s authenticator yielded %d\n",
1042 /* A temporary authentication failure must hold up delivery to
1043 this host. After a permanent authentication failure, we carry on
1044 to try other authentication methods. If all fail hard, try to
1045 deliver the message unauthenticated unless require_auth was set. */
1050 smtp_authenticated = TRUE; /* stops the outer loop */
1051 client_authenticator = au->name;
1052 if (au->set_client_id != NULL)
1053 client_authenticated_id = expand_string(au->set_client_id);
1056 /* Failure after writing a command */
1061 /* Failure after reading a response */
1064 if (errno != 0 || buffer[0] != '5') return FAIL;
1065 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s authenticator failed H=%s [%s] %s",
1066 au->name, host->name, host->address, buffer);
1069 /* Failure by some other means. In effect, the authenticator
1070 decided it wasn't prepared to handle this case. Typically this
1071 is the result of "fail" in an expansion string. Do we need to
1072 log anything here? Feb 2006: a message is now put in the buffer
1073 if logging is required. */
1077 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s authenticator cancelled "
1078 "authentication H=%s [%s] %s", au->name, host->name,
1079 host->address, buffer);
1082 /* Internal problem, message in buffer. */
1085 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, ERRNO_AUTHPROB, string_copy(buffer),
1090 break; /* If not authenticated, try next authenticator */
1091 } /* Loop for scanning supported server mechanisms */
1092 } /* Loop for further authenticators */
1096 /* If we haven't authenticated, but are required to, give up. */
1098 if (require_auth == OK && !smtp_authenticated)
1100 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, ERRNO_AUTHFAIL,
1101 string_sprintf("authentication required but %s", fail_reason), DEFER,
1110 /* Construct AUTH appendix string for MAIL TO */
1113 buffer to build string
1114 addrlist chain of potential addresses to deliver
1115 ob transport options
1117 Globals smtp_authenticated
1118 client_authenticated_sender
1119 Return True on error, otherwise buffer has (possibly empty) terminated string
1123 smtp_mail_auth_str(uschar *buffer, unsigned bufsize, address_item *addrlist,
1124 smtp_transport_options_block *ob)
1126 uschar *local_authenticated_sender = authenticated_sender;
1129 debug_printf("smtp_mail_auth_str: as<%s> os<%s> SA<%s>\n", authenticated_sender, ob->authenticated_sender, smtp_authenticated?"Y":"N");
1132 if (ob->authenticated_sender != NULL)
1134 uschar *new = expand_string(ob->authenticated_sender);
1137 if (!expand_string_forcedfail)
1139 uschar *message = string_sprintf("failed to expand "
1140 "authenticated_sender: %s", expand_string_message);
1141 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
1145 else if (new[0] != 0) local_authenticated_sender = new;
1148 /* Add the authenticated sender address if present */
1150 if ((smtp_authenticated || ob->authenticated_sender_force) &&
1151 local_authenticated_sender != NULL)
1153 string_format(buffer, bufsize, " AUTH=%s",
1154 auth_xtextencode(local_authenticated_sender,
1155 Ustrlen(local_authenticated_sender)));
1156 client_authenticated_sender = string_copy(local_authenticated_sender);
1166 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1167 /* Lookup TLSA record for host/port.
1168 Return: OK success with dnssec; DANE mode
1169 DEFER Do not use this host now, may retry later
1170 FAIL_FORCED No TLSA record; DANE not usable
1171 FAIL Do not use this connection
1175 tlsa_lookup(const host_item * host, dns_answer * dnsa, BOOL dane_required)
1177 /* move this out to host.c given the similarity to dns_lookup() ? */
1179 const uschar * fullname = buffer;
1181 /* TLSA lookup string */
1182 (void)sprintf(CS buffer, "_%d._tcp.%.256s", host->port, host->name);
1184 switch (dns_lookup(dnsa, buffer, T_TLSA, &fullname))
1187 if (!dns_is_secure(dnsa))
1189 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "DANE error: TLSA lookup not DNSSEC");
1195 return DEFER; /* just defer this TLS'd conn */
1197 case DNS_NODATA: /* no TLSA RR for this lookup */
1198 case DNS_NOMATCH: /* no records at all for this lookup */
1199 return dane_required ? FAIL : FAIL_FORCED;
1203 return dane_required ? FAIL : DEFER;
1210 typedef struct smtp_compare_s
1212 uschar *current_sender_address;
1213 struct transport_instance *tblock;
1217 /* Create a unique string that identifies this message, it is based on
1218 sender_address, helo_data and tls_certificate if enabled.
1222 smtp_local_identity(uschar * sender, struct transport_instance * tblock)
1224 address_item * addr1;
1225 uschar * if1 = US"";
1226 uschar * helo1 = US"";
1228 uschar * tlsc1 = US"";
1230 uschar * save_sender_address = sender_address;
1231 uschar * local_identity = NULL;
1232 smtp_transport_options_block * ob =
1233 (smtp_transport_options_block *)tblock->options_block;
1235 sender_address = sender;
1237 addr1 = deliver_make_addr (sender, TRUE);
1238 deliver_set_expansions(addr1);
1241 if1 = expand_string(ob->interface);
1244 helo1 = expand_string(ob->helo_data);
1247 if (ob->tls_certificate)
1248 tlsc1 = expand_string(ob->tls_certificate);
1249 local_identity = string_sprintf ("%s^%s^%s", if1, helo1, tlsc1);
1251 local_identity = string_sprintf ("%s^%s", if1, helo1);
1254 deliver_set_expansions(NULL);
1255 sender_address = save_sender_address;
1257 return local_identity;
1262 /* This routine is a callback that is called from transport_check_waiting.
1263 This function will evaluate the incoming message versus the previous
1264 message. If the incoming message is using a different local identity then
1265 we will veto this new message. */
1268 smtp_are_same_identities(uschar * message_id, smtp_compare_t * s_compare)
1270 uschar * message_local_identity,
1271 * current_local_identity,
1272 * new_sender_address;
1274 current_local_identity =
1275 smtp_local_identity(s_compare->current_sender_address, s_compare->tblock);
1277 if (!(new_sender_address = deliver_get_sender_address(message_id)))
1280 message_local_identity =
1281 smtp_local_identity(new_sender_address, s_compare->tblock);
1283 return Ustrcmp(current_local_identity, message_local_identity) == 0;
1289 ehlo_response(uschar * buf, uschar checks)
1291 size_t bsize = Ustrlen(buf);
1294 if ( checks & PEER_OFFERED_TLS
1295 && pcre_exec(regex_STARTTLS, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1296 checks &= ~PEER_OFFERED_TLS;
1299 if ( checks & PEER_OFFERED_IGNQ
1300 && pcre_exec(regex_IGNOREQUOTA, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0,
1301 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1302 checks &= ~PEER_OFFERED_IGNQ;
1304 if ( checks & PEER_OFFERED_CHUNKING
1305 && pcre_exec(regex_CHUNKING, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1306 checks &= ~PEER_OFFERED_CHUNKING;
1308 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
1309 if ( checks & PEER_OFFERED_PRDR
1310 && pcre_exec(regex_PRDR, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1311 checks &= ~PEER_OFFERED_PRDR;
1315 if ( checks & PEER_OFFERED_UTF8
1316 && pcre_exec(regex_UTF8, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1317 checks &= ~PEER_OFFERED_UTF8;
1320 if ( checks & PEER_OFFERED_DSN
1321 && pcre_exec(regex_DSN, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1322 checks &= ~PEER_OFFERED_DSN;
1324 if ( checks & PEER_OFFERED_PIPE
1325 && pcre_exec(regex_PIPELINING, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0,
1326 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1327 checks &= ~PEER_OFFERED_PIPE;
1329 if ( checks & PEER_OFFERED_SIZE
1330 && pcre_exec(regex_SIZE, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1331 checks &= ~PEER_OFFERED_SIZE;
1338 /* Callback for emitting a BDAT data chunk header.
1340 If given a nonzero size, first flush any buffered SMTP commands
1341 then emit the command.
1343 Reap previous SMTP command responses if requested.
1344 Reap one SMTP command response if requested.
1346 Returns: OK or ERROR
1350 smtp_chunk_cmd_callback(int fd, transport_ctx * tctx,
1351 unsigned chunk_size, unsigned flags)
1353 smtp_transport_options_block * ob =
1354 (smtp_transport_options_block *)(tctx->tblock->options_block);
1355 smtp_context * sx = tctx->smtp_context;
1359 /* Write SMTP chunk header command */
1363 if((cmd_count = smtp_write_command(&sx->outblock, FALSE, "BDAT %u%s\r\n",
1365 flags & tc_chunk_last ? " LAST" : "")
1366 ) < 0) return ERROR;
1367 if (flags & tc_chunk_last)
1368 data_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
1371 prev_cmd_count = cmd_count += sx->cmd_count;
1373 /* Reap responses for any previous, but not one we just emitted */
1377 if (sx->pending_BDAT)
1380 if (flags & tc_reap_prev && prev_cmd_count > 0)
1382 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("look for %d responses"
1383 " for previous pipelined cmds\n", prev_cmd_count);
1385 switch(sync_responses(sx, prev_cmd_count, 0))
1387 case 1: /* 2xx (only) => OK */
1388 case 3: sx->good_RCPT = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
1389 case 2: sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
1390 case 0: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
1392 case -1: /* Timeout on RCPT */
1393 default: return ERROR; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
1396 if (!sx->pending_BDAT)
1397 pipelining_active = FALSE;
1400 /* Reap response for an outstanding BDAT */
1402 if (sx->pending_BDAT)
1404 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("look for one response for BDAT\n");
1406 if (!smtp_read_response(&sx->inblock, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
1407 ob->command_timeout))
1409 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
1411 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX; /*XXX does this actually get used? */
1412 sx->addrlist->more_errno |=
1413 ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
1418 sx->pending_BDAT = FALSE;
1419 pipelining_active = FALSE;
1421 else if (chunk_size > 0)
1422 sx->pending_BDAT = TRUE;
1425 sx->cmd_count = cmd_count;
1431 /*************************************************
1432 * Make connection for given message *
1433 *************************************************/
1437 ctx connection context
1438 suppress_tls if TRUE, don't attempt a TLS connection - this is set for
1439 a second attempt after TLS initialization fails
1441 Returns: OK - the connection was made and the delivery attempted;
1442 fd is set in the conn context, tls_out set up.
1443 DEFER - the connection could not be made, or something failed
1444 while setting up the SMTP session, or there was a
1445 non-message-specific error, such as a timeout.
1446 ERROR - helo_data or add_headers or authenticated_sender is
1447 specified for this transport, and the string failed
1451 smtp_setup_conn(smtp_context * sx, BOOL suppress_tls)
1453 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_DANE)
1454 dns_answer tlsa_dnsa;
1456 BOOL pass_message = FALSE;
1457 uschar * message = NULL;
1461 sx->ob = (smtp_transport_options_block *) sx->tblock->options_block;
1463 sx->lmtp = strcmpic(sx->ob->protocol, US"lmtp") == 0;
1464 sx->smtps = strcmpic(sx->ob->protocol, US"smtps") == 0;
1466 sx->send_rset = TRUE;
1467 sx->send_quit = TRUE;
1468 sx->setting_up = TRUE;
1470 sx->esmtp_sent = FALSE;
1472 sx->utf8_needed = FALSE;
1474 sx->dsn_all_lasthop = TRUE;
1475 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_DANE)
1477 sx->dane_required = verify_check_given_host(&sx->ob->hosts_require_dane, sx->host) == OK;
1480 if ((sx->max_rcpt = sx->tblock->max_addresses) == 0) sx->max_rcpt = 999999;
1481 sx->peer_offered = 0;
1482 sx->igquotstr = US"";
1483 if (!sx->helo_data) sx->helo_data = sx->ob->helo_data;
1484 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
1485 sx->smtp_greeting = NULL;
1486 sx->helo_response = NULL;
1489 smtp_command = US"initial connection";
1490 sx->buffer[0] = '\0';
1492 /* Set up the buffer for reading SMTP response packets. */
1494 sx->inblock.buffer = sx->inbuffer;
1495 sx->inblock.buffersize = sizeof(sx->inbuffer);
1496 sx->inblock.ptr = sx->inbuffer;
1497 sx->inblock.ptrend = sx->inbuffer;
1499 /* Set up the buffer for holding SMTP commands while pipelining */
1501 sx->outblock.buffer = sx->outbuffer;
1502 sx->outblock.buffersize = sizeof(sx->outbuffer);
1503 sx->outblock.ptr = sx->outbuffer;
1504 sx->outblock.cmd_count = 0;
1505 sx->outblock.authenticating = FALSE;
1507 /* Reset the parameters of a TLS session. */
1510 tls_out.cipher = NULL; /* the one we may use for this transport */
1511 tls_out.ourcert = NULL;
1512 tls_out.peercert = NULL;
1513 tls_out.peerdn = NULL;
1514 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(USE_GNUTLS)
1517 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_REQ;
1519 /* Flip the legacy TLS-related variables over to the outbound set in case
1520 they're used in the context of the transport. Don't bother resetting
1521 afterward (when being used by a transport) as we're in a subprocess.
1522 For verify, unflipped once the callout is dealt with */
1524 tls_modify_variables(&tls_out);
1529 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_TLSFAILURE, US"TLS support not available",
1535 /* Make a connection to the host if this isn't a continued delivery, and handle
1536 the initial interaction and HELO/EHLO/LHLO. Connect timeout errors are handled
1537 specially so they can be identified for retries. */
1539 if (continue_hostname == NULL)
1542 HDEBUG(D_verify) debug_printf("interface=%s port=%d\n", sx->interface, sx->port);
1544 /* This puts port into host->port */
1545 sx->inblock.sock = sx->outblock.sock =
1546 smtp_connect(sx->host, sx->host_af, sx->port, sx->interface,
1547 sx->ob->connect_timeout, sx->tblock);
1549 if (sx->inblock.sock < 0)
1551 uschar * msg = NULL;
1554 msg = US strerror(errno);
1555 HDEBUG(D_verify) debug_printf("connect: %s\n", msg);
1557 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist,
1558 errno == ETIMEDOUT ? ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT : errno,
1559 sx->verify ? string_sprintf("could not connect: %s", msg)
1562 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
1566 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_DANE)
1568 tls_out.dane_verified = FALSE;
1569 tls_out.tlsa_usage = 0;
1571 if (sx->host->dnssec == DS_YES)
1573 if( sx->dane_required
1574 || verify_check_given_host(&sx->ob->hosts_try_dane, sx->host) == OK
1576 switch (rc = tlsa_lookup(sx->host, &tlsa_dnsa, sx->dane_required))
1578 case OK: sx->dane = TRUE; break;
1579 case FAIL_FORCED: break;
1580 default: set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_DNSDEFER,
1581 string_sprintf("DANE error: tlsa lookup %s",
1582 rc == DEFER ? "DEFER" : "FAIL"),
1587 else if (sx->dane_required)
1589 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_DNSDEFER,
1590 string_sprintf("DANE error: %s lookup not DNSSEC", sx->host->name),
1596 sx->ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear = FALSE;
1600 /* Expand the greeting message while waiting for the initial response. (Makes
1601 sense if helo_data contains ${lookup dnsdb ...} stuff). The expansion is
1602 delayed till here so that $sending_interface and $sending_port are set. */
1605 if (!(sx->helo_data = expand_string(sx->helo_data)))
1607 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
1608 "<%s>: failed to expand transport's helo_data value for callout: %s",
1609 sx->addrlist->address, expand_string_message);
1614 expand_string_message = NULL;
1615 if ((sx->helo_data = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sx->helo_data,
1616 &expand_string_message)),
1617 expand_string_message)
1619 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
1620 "<%s>: failed to expand transport's helo_data value for callout: %s",
1621 sx->addrlist->address, expand_string_message);
1623 sx->helo_data = NULL;
1627 /* The first thing is to wait for an initial OK response. The dreaded "goto"
1628 is nevertheless a reasonably clean way of programming this kind of logic,
1629 where you want to escape on any error. */
1636 (void) setsockopt(sx->inblock.sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_QUICKACK, US &off, sizeof(off));
1638 good_response = smtp_read_response(&sx->inblock, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
1639 '2', sx->ob->command_timeout);
1640 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
1641 sx->smtp_greeting = string_copy(sx->buffer);
1643 if (!good_response) goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
1645 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
1648 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = sx->host->dnssec==DS_YES ? US"yes"
1649 : sx->host->dnssec==DS_NO ? US"no" : NULL;
1650 s = event_raise(sx->tblock->event_action, US"smtp:connect", sx->buffer);
1653 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL,
1654 string_sprintf("deferred by smtp:connect event expansion: %s", s),
1662 /* Now check if the helo_data expansion went well, and sign off cleanly if
1667 message = string_sprintf("failed to expand helo_data: %s",
1668 expand_string_message);
1669 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
1675 /** Debugging without sending a message
1676 sx->addrlist->transport_return = DEFER;
1680 /* Errors that occur after this point follow an SMTP command, which is
1681 left in big_buffer by smtp_write_command() for use in error messages. */
1683 smtp_command = big_buffer;
1685 /* Tell the remote who we are...
1687 February 1998: A convention has evolved that ESMTP-speaking MTAs include the
1688 string "ESMTP" in their greeting lines, so make Exim send EHLO if the
1689 greeting is of this form. The assumption was that the far end supports it
1690 properly... but experience shows that there are some that give 5xx responses,
1691 even though the banner includes "ESMTP" (there's a bloody-minded one that
1692 says "ESMTP not spoken here"). Cope with that case.
1694 September 2000: Time has passed, and it seems reasonable now to always send
1695 EHLO at the start. It is also convenient to make the change while installing
1698 July 2003: Joachim Wieland met a broken server that advertises "PIPELINING"
1699 but times out after sending MAIL FROM, RCPT TO and DATA all together. There
1700 would be no way to send out the mails, so there is now a host list
1701 "hosts_avoid_esmtp" that disables ESMTP for special hosts and solves the
1702 PIPELINING problem as well. Maybe it can also be useful to cure other
1703 problems with broken servers.
1705 Exim originally sent "Helo" at this point and ran for nearly a year that way.
1706 Then somebody tried it with a Microsoft mailer... It seems that all other
1707 mailers use upper case for some reason (the RFC is quite clear about case
1708 independence) so, for peace of mind, I gave in. */
1710 sx->esmtp = verify_check_given_host(&sx->ob->hosts_avoid_esmtp, sx->host) != OK;
1712 /* Alas; be careful, since this goto is not an error-out, so conceivably
1713 we might set data between here and the target which we assume to exist
1714 and be usable. I can see this coming back to bite us. */
1718 smtp_peer_options |= PEER_OFFERED_TLS;
1719 suppress_tls = FALSE;
1720 sx->ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear = FALSE;
1721 smtp_command = US"SSL-on-connect";
1728 if (smtp_write_command(&sx->outblock, FALSE, "%s %s\r\n",
1729 sx->lmtp ? "LHLO" : "EHLO", sx->helo_data) < 0)
1731 sx->esmtp_sent = TRUE;
1732 if (!smtp_read_response(&sx->inblock, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
1733 sx->ob->command_timeout))
1735 if (errno != 0 || sx->buffer[0] == 0 || sx->lmtp)
1737 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
1738 sx->helo_response = string_copy(sx->buffer);
1740 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
1744 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
1745 sx->helo_response = string_copy(sx->buffer);
1750 debug_printf("not sending EHLO (host matches hosts_avoid_esmtp)\n");
1755 int n = sizeof(sx->buffer);
1756 uschar * rsp = sx->buffer;
1758 if (sx->esmtp_sent && (n = Ustrlen(sx->buffer)) < sizeof(sx->buffer)/2)
1759 { rsp = sx->buffer + n + 1; n = sizeof(sx->buffer) - n; }
1761 if (smtp_write_command(&sx->outblock, FALSE, "HELO %s\r\n", sx->helo_data) < 0)
1763 good_response = smtp_read_response(&sx->inblock, rsp, n,
1764 '2', sx->ob->command_timeout);
1765 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
1766 sx->helo_response = string_copy(rsp);
1770 /* Handle special logging for a closed connection after HELO
1771 when had previously sent EHLO */
1773 if (rsp != sx->buffer && rsp[0] == 0 && (errno == 0 || errno == ECONNRESET))
1775 errno = ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED;
1776 goto EHLOHELO_FAILED;
1778 Ustrncpy(sx->buffer, rsp, sizeof(sx->buffer)/2);
1779 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
1783 sx->peer_offered = smtp_peer_options = 0;
1785 if (sx->esmtp || sx->lmtp)
1787 sx->peer_offered = ehlo_response(sx->buffer,
1788 PEER_OFFERED_TLS /* others checked later */
1791 /* Set tls_offered if the response to EHLO specifies support for STARTTLS. */
1794 smtp_peer_options |= sx->peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_TLS;
1799 /* For continuing deliveries down the same channel, the socket is the standard
1800 input, and we don't need to redo EHLO here (but may need to do so for TLS - see
1801 below). Set up the pointer to where subsequent commands will be left, for
1802 error messages. Note that smtp_peer_options will have been
1803 set from the command line if they were set in the process that passed the
1806 /*XXX continue case needs to propagate DSN_INFO, prob. in deliver.c
1807 as the continue goes via transport_pass_socket() and doublefork and exec.
1808 It does not wait. Unclear how we keep separate host's responses
1809 separate - we could match up by host ip+port as a bodge. */
1813 sx->inblock.sock = sx->outblock.sock = fileno(stdin);
1814 smtp_command = big_buffer;
1815 sx->host->port = sx->port; /* Record the port that was used */
1816 sx->helo_data = NULL; /* ensure we re-expand ob->helo_data */
1819 /* If TLS is available on this connection, whether continued or not, attempt to
1820 start up a TLS session, unless the host is in hosts_avoid_tls. If successful,
1821 send another EHLO - the server may give a different answer in secure mode. We
1822 use a separate buffer for reading the response to STARTTLS so that if it is
1823 negative, the original EHLO data is available for subsequent analysis, should
1824 the client not be required to use TLS. If the response is bad, copy the buffer
1825 for error analysis. */
1828 if ( smtp_peer_options & PEER_OFFERED_TLS
1830 && verify_check_given_host(&sx->ob->hosts_avoid_tls, sx->host) != OK
1832 || verify_check_given_host(&sx->ob->hosts_verify_avoid_tls, sx->host) != OK
1835 uschar buffer2[4096];
1836 if (smtp_write_command(&sx->outblock, FALSE, "STARTTLS\r\n") < 0)
1839 /* If there is an I/O error, transmission of this message is deferred. If
1840 there is a temporary rejection of STARRTLS and tls_tempfail_tryclear is
1841 false, we also defer. However, if there is a temporary rejection of STARTTLS
1842 and tls_tempfail_tryclear is true, or if there is an outright rejection of
1843 STARTTLS, we carry on. This means we will try to send the message in clear,
1844 unless the host is in hosts_require_tls (tested below). */
1846 if (!smtp_read_response(&sx->inblock, buffer2, sizeof(buffer2), '2',
1847 sx->ob->command_timeout))
1851 || (buffer2[0] == '4' && !sx->ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear)
1854 Ustrncpy(sx->buffer, buffer2, sizeof(sx->buffer));
1855 sx->buffer[sizeof(sx->buffer)-1] = '\0';
1856 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
1860 /* STARTTLS accepted: try to negotiate a TLS session. */
1865 address_item * addr;
1867 int rc = tls_client_start(sx->inblock.sock, sx->host, sx->addrlist, sx->tblock,
1868 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1869 sx->dane ? &tlsa_dnsa : NULL,
1873 /* TLS negotiation failed; give an error. From outside, this function may
1874 be called again to try in clear on a new connection, if the options permit
1875 it for this host. */
1879 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1880 if (sx->dane) log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
1881 "DANE attempt failed; TLS connection to %s [%s]: %s",
1882 sx->host->name, sx->host->address, errstr);
1885 errno = ERRNO_TLSFAILURE;
1886 message = string_sprintf("TLS session: %s", errstr);
1887 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
1891 /* TLS session is set up */
1893 smtp_peer_options_wrap = smtp_peer_options;
1894 for (addr = sx->addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
1895 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
1897 addr->cipher = tls_out.cipher;
1898 addr->ourcert = tls_out.ourcert;
1899 addr->peercert = tls_out.peercert;
1900 addr->peerdn = tls_out.peerdn;
1901 addr->ocsp = tls_out.ocsp;
1906 /* if smtps, we'll have smtp_command set to something else; always safe to
1908 smtp_command = big_buffer;
1910 /* If we started TLS, redo the EHLO/LHLO exchange over the secure channel. If
1911 helo_data is null, we are dealing with a connection that was passed from
1912 another process, and so we won't have expanded helo_data above. We have to
1913 expand it here. $sending_ip_address and $sending_port are set up right at the
1914 start of the Exim process (in exim.c). */
1916 if (tls_out.active >= 0)
1921 if (!sx->helo_data && !(sx->helo_data = expand_string(sx->ob->helo_data)))
1923 uschar *message = string_sprintf("failed to expand helo_data: %s",
1924 expand_string_message);
1925 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
1930 /* For SMTPS we need to wait for the initial OK response. */
1933 good_response = smtp_read_response(&sx->inblock, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
1934 '2', sx->ob->command_timeout);
1935 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
1936 sx->smtp_greeting = string_copy(sx->buffer);
1938 if (!good_response) goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
1942 greeting_cmd = "EHLO";
1945 greeting_cmd = "HELO";
1947 debug_printf("not sending EHLO (host matches hosts_avoid_esmtp)\n");
1950 if (smtp_write_command(&sx->outblock, FALSE, "%s %s\r\n",
1951 sx->lmtp ? "LHLO" : greeting_cmd, sx->helo_data) < 0)
1953 good_response = smtp_read_response(&sx->inblock, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
1954 '2', sx->ob->command_timeout);
1955 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
1956 sx->helo_response = string_copy(sx->buffer);
1958 if (!good_response) goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
1959 smtp_peer_options = 0;
1962 /* If the host is required to use a secure channel, ensure that we
1966 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1969 || verify_check_given_host(&sx->ob->hosts_require_tls, sx->host) == OK
1972 errno = ERRNO_TLSREQUIRED;
1973 message = string_sprintf("a TLS session is required, but %s",
1974 smtp_peer_options & PEER_OFFERED_TLS
1975 ? "an attempt to start TLS failed" : "the server did not offer TLS support");
1978 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
1980 /* If TLS is active, we have just started it up and re-done the EHLO command,
1981 so its response needs to be analyzed. If TLS is not active and this is a
1982 continued session down a previously-used socket, we haven't just done EHLO, so
1985 if (continue_hostname == NULL
1987 || tls_out.active >= 0
1991 if (sx->esmtp || sx->lmtp)
1993 sx->peer_offered = ehlo_response(sx->buffer,
1995 | (sx->lmtp && sx->ob->lmtp_ignore_quota ? PEER_OFFERED_IGNQ : 0)
1996 | PEER_OFFERED_CHUNKING
1999 | (sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_msg ? PEER_OFFERED_UTF8 : 0)
2000 /*XXX if we hand peercaps on to continued-conn processes,
2001 must not depend on this addr */
2005 | (sx->ob->size_addition >= 0 ? PEER_OFFERED_SIZE : 0)
2008 /* Set for IGNOREQUOTA if the response to LHLO specifies support and the
2009 lmtp_ignore_quota option was set. */
2011 sx->igquotstr = sx->peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_IGNQ ? US" IGNOREQUOTA" : US"";
2013 /* If the response to EHLO specified support for the SIZE parameter, note
2014 this, provided size_addition is non-negative. */
2016 smtp_peer_options |= sx->peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_SIZE;
2018 /* Note whether the server supports PIPELINING. If hosts_avoid_esmtp matched
2019 the current host, esmtp will be false, so PIPELINING can never be used. If
2020 the current host matches hosts_avoid_pipelining, don't do it. */
2022 if ( sx->peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_PIPE
2023 && verify_check_given_host(&sx->ob->hosts_avoid_pipelining, sx->host) != OK)
2024 smtp_peer_options |= PEER_OFFERED_PIPE;
2026 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%susing PIPELINING\n",
2027 smtp_peer_options & PEER_OFFERED_PIPE ? "" : "not ");
2029 if ( sx->peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_CHUNKING
2030 && verify_check_given_host(&sx->ob->hosts_try_chunking, sx->host) != OK)
2031 sx->peer_offered &= ~PEER_OFFERED_CHUNKING;
2033 if (sx->peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_CHUNKING)
2034 {DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("CHUNKING usable\n");}
2036 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2037 if ( sx->peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_PRDR
2038 && verify_check_given_host(&sx->ob->hosts_try_prdr, sx->host) != OK)
2039 sx->peer_offered &= ~PEER_OFFERED_PRDR;
2041 if (sx->peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_PRDR)
2042 {DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("PRDR usable\n");}
2045 /* Note if the server supports DSN */
2046 smtp_peer_options |= sx->peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_DSN;
2047 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%susing DSN\n",
2048 sx->peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_DSN ? "" : "not ");
2050 /* Note if the response to EHLO specifies support for the AUTH extension.
2051 If it has, check that this host is one we want to authenticate to, and do
2052 the business. The host name and address must be available when the
2053 authenticator's client driver is running. */
2055 switch (yield = smtp_auth(sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), sx->addrlist, sx->host,
2056 sx->ob, sx->esmtp, &sx->inblock, &sx->outblock))
2058 default: goto SEND_QUIT;
2060 case FAIL_SEND: goto SEND_FAILED;
2061 case FAIL: goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2065 pipelining_active = !!(smtp_peer_options & PEER_OFFERED_PIPE);
2067 /* The setting up of the SMTP call is now complete. Any subsequent errors are
2068 message-specific. */
2070 sx->setting_up = FALSE;
2073 if (sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_msg)
2075 sx->utf8_needed = !sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt
2076 && !sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe;
2077 DEBUG(D_transport) if (!sx->utf8_needed)
2078 debug_printf("utf8: %s downconvert\n",
2079 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt ? "mandatory" : "optional");
2082 /* If this is an international message we need the host to speak SMTPUTF8 */
2083 if (sx->utf8_needed && !(sx->peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_UTF8))
2085 errno = ERRNO_UTF8_FWD;
2086 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2098 sx->send_quit = check_response(sx->host, &errno, sx->addrlist->more_errno,
2099 sx->buffer, &code, &message, &pass_message);
2104 message = US string_sprintf("send() to %s [%s] failed: %s",
2105 sx->host->name, sx->host->address, strerror(errno));
2106 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2109 /* This label is jumped to directly when a TLS negotiation has failed,
2110 or was not done for a host for which it is required. Values will be set
2111 in message and errno, and setting_up will always be true. Treat as
2112 a temporary error. */
2116 message = string_sprintf("Remote host closed connection in response to %s"
2117 " (EHLO response was: %s)", smtp_command, sx->buffer);
2118 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2127 /* The failure happened while setting up the call; see if the failure was
2128 a 5xx response (this will either be on connection, or following HELO - a 5xx
2129 after EHLO causes it to try HELO). If so, fail all addresses, as this host is
2130 never going to accept them. For other errors during setting up (timeouts or
2131 whatever), defer all addresses, and yield DEFER, so that the host is not
2132 tried again for a while. */
2135 sx->ok = FALSE; /* For when reached by GOTO */
2139 || errno == ERRNO_UTF8_FWD
2143 set_errno(sx->addrlist, errno, message, yield, pass_message, sx->host
2144 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
2145 , sx->smtp_greeting, sx->helo_response
2154 (void)smtp_write_command(&sx->outblock, FALSE, "QUIT\r\n");
2157 tls_close(FALSE, TRUE);
2160 /* Close the socket, and return the appropriate value, first setting
2161 works because the NULL setting is passed back to the calling process, and
2162 remote_max_parallel is forced to 1 when delivering over an existing connection,
2164 If all went well and continue_more is set, we shouldn't actually get here if
2165 there are further addresses, as the return above will be taken. However,
2166 writing RSET might have failed, or there may be other addresses whose hosts are
2167 specified in the transports, and therefore not visible at top level, in which
2168 case continue_more won't get set. */
2170 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf_indent(" SMTP(close)>>\n");
2173 shutdown(sx->outblock.sock, SHUT_WR);
2174 if (fcntl(sx->inblock.sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == 0)
2175 for (rc = 16; read(sx->inblock.sock, sx->inbuffer, sizeof(sx->inbuffer)) > 0 && rc > 0;)
2176 rc--; /* drain socket */
2177 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2179 (void)close(sx->inblock.sock);
2180 sx->inblock.sock = sx->outblock.sock = -1;
2182 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2183 (void) event_raise(sx->tblock->event_action, US"tcp:close", NULL);
2186 continue_transport = NULL;
2187 continue_hostname = NULL;
2194 /* Create the string of options that will be appended to the MAIL FROM:
2195 in the connection context buffer */
2198 build_mailcmd_options(smtp_context * sx, address_item * addrlist)
2200 uschar * p = sx->buffer;
2201 address_item * addr;
2206 /* If we know the receiving MTA supports the SIZE qualification,
2207 send it, adding something to the message size to allow for imprecision
2208 and things that get added en route. Exim keeps the number of lines
2209 in a message, so we can give an accurate value for the original message, but we
2210 need some additional to handle added headers. (Double "." characters don't get
2211 included in the count.) */
2213 if (sx->peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_SIZE)
2215 sprintf(CS p, " SIZE=%d", message_size+message_linecount+sx->ob->size_addition);
2219 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2220 /* If it supports Per-Recipient Data Reponses, and we have omre than one recipient,
2223 sx->prdr_active = FALSE;
2224 if (sx->peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_PRDR)
2225 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
2226 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
2228 for (addr = addr->next; addr; addr = addr->next)
2229 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
2230 { /* at least two recipients to send */
2231 sx->prdr_active = TRUE;
2232 sprintf(CS p, " PRDR"); p += 5;
2240 /* If it supports internationalised messages, and this meesage need that,
2243 if ( sx->peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_UTF8
2244 && addrlist->prop.utf8_msg
2245 && !addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt
2247 Ustrcpy(p, " SMTPUTF8"), p += 9;
2250 /* check if all addresses have DSN-lasthop flag; do not send RET and ENVID if so */
2251 for (sx->dsn_all_lasthop = TRUE, addr = addrlist, address_count = 0;
2252 addr && address_count < sx->max_rcpt;
2253 addr = addr->next) if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
2256 if (!(addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnlasthop))
2258 sx->dsn_all_lasthop = FALSE;
2263 /* Add any DSN flags to the mail command */
2265 if (sx->peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_DSN && !sx->dsn_all_lasthop)
2267 if (dsn_ret == dsn_ret_hdrs)
2268 { Ustrcpy(p, " RET=HDRS"); p += 9; }
2269 else if (dsn_ret == dsn_ret_full)
2270 { Ustrcpy(p, " RET=FULL"); p += 9; }
2274 string_format(p, sizeof(sx->buffer) - (p-sx->buffer), " ENVID=%s", dsn_envid);
2279 /* If an authenticated_sender override has been specified for this transport
2280 instance, expand it. If the expansion is forced to fail, and there was already
2281 an authenticated_sender for this message, the original value will be used.
2282 Other expansion failures are serious. An empty result is ignored, but there is
2283 otherwise no check - this feature is expected to be used with LMTP and other
2284 cases where non-standard addresses (e.g. without domains) might be required. */
2286 if (smtp_mail_auth_str(p, sizeof(sx->buffer) - (p-sx->buffer), addrlist, sx->ob))
2294 build_rcptcmd_options(smtp_context * sx, const address_item * addr)
2296 uschar * p = sx->buffer;
2299 /* Add any DSN flags to the rcpt command */
2301 if (sx->peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_DSN && !(addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnlasthop))
2303 if (addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnflags)
2308 Ustrcpy(p, " NOTIFY=");
2310 for (i = 0; i < nelem(rf_list); i++) if (addr->dsn_flags & rf_list[i])
2312 if (!first) *p++ = ',';
2314 Ustrcpy(p, rf_names[i]);
2319 if (addr->dsn_orcpt)
2321 string_format(p, sizeof(sx->buffer) - (p-sx->buffer), " ORCPT=%s",
2332 0 good, rcpt results in addr->transport_return (PENDING_OK, DEFER, FAIL)
2333 -1 MAIL response error
2334 -2 any non-MAIL read i/o error
2335 -3 non-MAIL response timeout
2336 -4 internal error; channel still usable
2341 smtp_write_mail_and_rcpt_cmds(smtp_context * sx, int * yield)
2343 address_item * addr;
2347 if (build_mailcmd_options(sx, sx->first_addr) != OK)
2353 /* From here until we send the DATA command, we can make use of PIPELINING
2354 if the server host supports it. The code has to be able to check the responses
2355 at any point, for when the buffer fills up, so we write it totally generally.
2356 When PIPELINING is off, each command written reports that it has flushed the
2359 sx->pending_MAIL = TRUE; /* The block starts with MAIL */
2362 uschar * s = sx->from_addr;
2364 uschar * errstr = NULL;
2366 /* If we must downconvert, do the from-address here. Remember we had to
2367 for the to-addresses (done below), and also (ugly) for re-doing when building
2368 the delivery log line. */
2370 if ( sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_msg
2371 && (sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt || !(sx->peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_UTF8))
2374 if (s = string_address_utf8_to_alabel(s, &errstr), errstr)
2376 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, errstr, DEFER, FALSE);
2380 setflag(sx->addrlist, af_utf8_downcvt);
2384 rc = smtp_write_command(&sx->outblock, pipelining_active,
2385 "MAIL FROM:<%s>%s\r\n", s, sx->buffer);
2388 mail_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
2392 case -1: /* Transmission error */
2395 case +1: /* Cmd was sent */
2396 if (!smtp_read_response(&sx->inblock, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
2397 sx->ob->command_timeout))
2399 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
2401 errno = ERRNO_MAIL4XX;
2402 sx->addrlist->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
2406 sx->pending_MAIL = FALSE;
2409 /* otherwise zero: command queued for pipeline */
2412 /* Pass over all the relevant recipient addresses for this host, which are the
2413 ones that have status PENDING_DEFER. If we are using PIPELINING, we can send
2414 several before we have to read the responses for those seen so far. This
2415 checking is done by a subroutine because it also needs to be done at the end.
2416 Send only up to max_rcpt addresses at a time, leaving next_addr pointing to
2417 the next one if not all are sent.
2419 In the MUA wrapper situation, we want to flush the PIPELINING buffer for the
2420 last address because we want to abort if any recipients have any kind of
2421 problem, temporary or permanent. We know that all recipient addresses will have
2422 the PENDING_DEFER status, because only one attempt is ever made, and we know
2423 that max_rcpt will be large, so all addresses will be done at once.
2425 For verify we flush the pipeline after any (the only) rcpt address. */
2427 for (addr = sx->first_addr, address_count = 0;
2428 addr && address_count < sx->max_rcpt;
2429 addr = addr->next) if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
2435 addr->dsn_aware = sx->peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_DSN
2436 ? dsn_support_yes : dsn_support_no;
2439 no_flush = pipelining_active && !sx->verify && (!mua_wrapper || addr->next);
2441 build_rcptcmd_options(sx, addr);
2443 /* Now send the RCPT command, and process outstanding responses when
2444 necessary. After a timeout on RCPT, we just end the function, leaving the
2445 yield as OK, because this error can often mean that there is a problem with
2446 just one address, so we don't want to delay the host. */
2448 rcpt_addr = transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->tblock->rcpt_include_affixes);
2451 if ( testflag(sx->addrlist, af_utf8_downcvt)
2452 && !(rcpt_addr = string_address_utf8_to_alabel(rcpt_addr, NULL))
2455 /*XXX could we use a per-address errstr here? Not fail the whole send? */
2456 errno = ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL;
2457 return -5; /*XXX too harsh? */
2461 count = smtp_write_command(&sx->outblock, no_flush, "RCPT TO:<%s>%s%s\r\n",
2462 rcpt_addr, sx->igquotstr, sx->buffer);
2464 if (count < 0) return -5;
2467 switch(sync_responses(sx, count, 0))
2469 case 3: sx->ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
2470 case 2: sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
2473 case 1: sx->ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
2474 if (!sx->lmtp) /* can't tell about progress yet */
2475 sx->completed_addr = TRUE;
2476 case 0: /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
2479 case -1: return -3; /* Timeout on RCPT */
2480 case -2: return -2; /* non-MAIL read i/o error */
2481 default: return -1; /* any MAIL error */
2483 sx->pending_MAIL = FALSE; /* Dealt with MAIL */
2485 } /* Loop for next address */
2487 sx->next_addr = addr;
2492 /*************************************************
2493 * Deliver address list to given host *
2494 *************************************************/
2496 /* If continue_hostname is not null, we get here only when continuing to
2497 deliver down an existing channel. The channel was passed as the standard
2498 input. TLS is never active on a passed channel; the previous process always
2499 closes it down before passing the connection on.
2501 Otherwise, we have to make a connection to the remote host, and do the
2502 initial protocol exchange.
2504 When running as an MUA wrapper, if the sender or any recipient is rejected,
2505 temporarily or permanently, we force failure for all recipients.
2508 addrlist chain of potential addresses to deliver; only those whose
2509 transport_return field is set to PENDING_DEFER are currently
2510 being processed; others should be skipped - they have either
2511 been delivered to an earlier host or IP address, or been
2512 failed by one of them.
2513 host host to deliver to
2514 host_af AF_INET or AF_INET6
2515 port default TCP/IP port to use, in host byte order
2516 interface interface to bind to, or NULL
2517 tblock transport instance block
2518 message_defer set TRUE if yield is OK, but all addresses were deferred
2519 because of a non-recipient, non-host failure, that is, a
2520 4xx response to MAIL FROM, DATA, or ".". This is a defer
2521 that is specific to the message.
2522 suppress_tls if TRUE, don't attempt a TLS connection - this is set for
2523 a second attempt after TLS initialization fails
2525 Returns: OK - the connection was made and the delivery attempted;
2526 the result for each address is in its data block.
2527 DEFER - the connection could not be made, or something failed
2528 while setting up the SMTP session, or there was a
2529 non-message-specific error, such as a timeout.
2530 ERROR - a filter command is specified for this transport,
2531 and there was a problem setting it up; OR helo_data
2532 or add_headers or authenticated_sender is specified
2533 for this transport, and the string failed to expand
2537 smtp_deliver(address_item *addrlist, host_item *host, int host_af, int port,
2538 uschar *interface, transport_instance *tblock,
2539 BOOL *message_defer, BOOL suppress_tls)
2545 time_t start_delivery_time = time(NULL);
2547 BOOL pass_message = FALSE;
2548 uschar *message = NULL;
2549 uschar new_message_id[MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH + 1];
2554 suppress_tls = suppress_tls; /* stop compiler warning when no TLS support */
2555 *message_defer = FALSE;
2557 sx.addrlist = addrlist;
2559 sx.host_af = host_af,
2561 sx.interface = interface;
2562 sx.helo_data = NULL;
2566 /* Get the channel set up ready for a message (MAIL FROM being the next
2567 SMTP command to send */
2569 if ((rc = smtp_setup_conn(&sx, suppress_tls)) != OK)
2572 /* If there is a filter command specified for this transport, we can now
2573 set it up. This cannot be done until the identify of the host is known. */
2575 if (tblock->filter_command)
2579 sprintf(CS fbuf, "%.50s transport", tblock->name);
2580 rc = transport_set_up_command(&transport_filter_argv, tblock->filter_command,
2581 TRUE, DEFER, addrlist, fbuf, NULL);
2582 transport_filter_timeout = tblock->filter_timeout;
2584 /* On failure, copy the error to all addresses, abandon the SMTP call, and
2589 set_errno_nohost(addrlist->next, addrlist->basic_errno, addrlist->message, DEFER,
2595 if ( transport_filter_argv
2596 && *transport_filter_argv
2597 && **transport_filter_argv
2598 && sx.peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_CHUNKING
2601 sx.peer_offered &= ~PEER_OFFERED_CHUNKING;
2602 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("CHUNKING not usable due to transport filter\n");
2607 /* For messages that have more than the maximum number of envelope recipients,
2608 we want to send several transactions down the same SMTP connection. (See
2609 comments in deliver.c as to how this reconciles, heuristically, with
2610 remote_max_parallel.) This optimization was added to Exim after the following
2611 code was already working. The simplest way to put it in without disturbing the
2612 code was to use a goto to jump back to this point when there is another
2613 transaction to handle. */
2616 sx.from_addr = return_path;
2617 sx.first_addr = sx.sync_addr = addrlist;
2619 sx.send_rset = TRUE;
2620 sx.completed_addr = FALSE;
2623 /* Initiate a message transfer. */
2625 switch(smtp_write_mail_and_rcpt_cmds(&sx, &yield))
2628 case -1: case -2: goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2629 case -3: goto END_OFF;
2630 case -4: goto SEND_QUIT;
2631 default: goto SEND_FAILED;
2634 /* If we are an MUA wrapper, abort if any RCPTs were rejected, either
2635 permanently or temporarily. We should have flushed and synced after the last
2640 address_item *badaddr;
2641 for (badaddr = sx.first_addr; badaddr; badaddr = badaddr->next)
2642 if (badaddr->transport_return != PENDING_OK)
2644 /*XXX could we find a better errno than 0 here? */
2645 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, 0, badaddr->message, FAIL,
2646 testflag(badaddr, af_pass_message));
2652 /* If ok is TRUE, we know we have got at least one good recipient, and must now
2653 send DATA, but if it is FALSE (in the normal, non-wrapper case), we may still
2654 have a good recipient buffered up if we are pipelining. We don't want to waste
2655 time sending DATA needlessly, so we only send it if either ok is TRUE or if we
2656 are pipelining. The responses are all handled by sync_responses().
2657 If using CHUNKING, do not send a BDAT until we know how big a chunk we want
2660 if ( !(sx.peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_CHUNKING)
2661 && (sx.ok || (pipelining_active && !mua_wrapper)))
2663 int count = smtp_write_command(&sx.outblock, FALSE, "DATA\r\n");
2665 if (count < 0) goto SEND_FAILED;
2666 switch(sync_responses(&sx, count, sx.ok ? +1 : -1))
2668 case 3: sx.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
2669 case 2: sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
2672 case 1: sx.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
2673 if (!sx.lmtp) sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* can't tell about progress yet */
2674 case 0: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
2676 case -1: goto END_OFF; /* Timeout on RCPT */
2677 default: goto RESPONSE_FAILED; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
2679 pipelining_active = FALSE;
2680 data_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
2683 /* If there were no good recipients (but otherwise there have been no
2684 problems), just set ok TRUE, since we have handled address-specific errors
2685 already. Otherwise, it's OK to send the message. Use the check/escape mechanism
2686 for handling the SMTP dot-handling protocol, flagging to apply to headers as
2687 well as body. Set the appropriate timeout value to be used for each chunk.
2688 (Haven't been able to make it work using select() for writing yet.) */
2690 if (!(sx.peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_CHUNKING) && !sx.ok)
2692 /* Save the first address of the next batch. */
2693 sx.first_addr = sx.next_addr;
2699 transport_ctx tctx = {
2702 US".", US"..", /* Escaping strings */
2703 topt_use_crlf | topt_escape_headers
2704 | (tblock->body_only ? topt_no_headers : 0)
2705 | (tblock->headers_only ? topt_no_body : 0)
2706 | (tblock->return_path_add ? topt_add_return_path : 0)
2707 | (tblock->delivery_date_add ? topt_add_delivery_date : 0)
2708 | (tblock->envelope_to_add ? topt_add_envelope_to : 0)
2711 /* If using CHUNKING we need a callback from the generic transport
2712 support to us, for the sending of BDAT smtp commands and the reaping
2713 of responses. The callback needs a whole bunch of state so set up
2714 a transport-context structure to be passed around. */
2716 if (sx.peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_CHUNKING)
2718 tctx.check_string = tctx.escape_string = NULL;
2719 tctx.options |= topt_use_bdat;
2720 tctx.chunk_cb = smtp_chunk_cmd_callback;
2721 sx.pending_BDAT = FALSE;
2722 sx.good_RCPT = sx.ok;
2724 tctx.smtp_context = &sx;
2727 tctx.options |= topt_end_dot;
2729 /* Save the first address of the next batch. */
2730 sx.first_addr = sx.next_addr;
2732 /* Responses from CHUNKING commands go in buffer. Otherwise,
2733 there has not been a response. */
2737 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
2738 transport_write_timeout = sx.ob->data_timeout;
2739 smtp_command = US"sending data block"; /* For error messages */
2740 DEBUG(D_transport|D_v)
2741 if (sx.peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_CHUNKING)
2742 debug_printf(" will write message using CHUNKING\n");
2744 debug_printf(" SMTP>> writing message and terminating \".\"\n");
2745 transport_count = 0;
2747 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2748 sx.ok = dkim_transport_write_message(sx.inblock.sock, &tctx, &sx.ob->dkim);
2750 sx.ok = transport_write_message(sx.inblock.sock, &tctx, 0);
2753 /* transport_write_message() uses write() because it is called from other
2754 places to write to non-sockets. This means that under some OS (e.g. Solaris)
2755 it can exit with "Broken pipe" as its error. This really means that the
2756 socket got closed at the far end. */
2758 transport_write_timeout = 0; /* for subsequent transports */
2760 /* Failure can either be some kind of I/O disaster (including timeout),
2761 or the failure of a transport filter or the expansion of added headers.
2762 Or, when CHUNKING, it can be a protocol-detected failure. */
2765 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2767 /* We used to send the terminating "." explicitly here, but because of
2768 buffering effects at both ends of TCP/IP connections, you don't gain
2769 anything by keeping it separate, so it might as well go in the final
2770 data buffer for efficiency. This is now done by setting the topt_end_dot
2773 smtp_command = US"end of data";
2775 if (sx.peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_CHUNKING && sx.cmd_count > 1)
2777 /* Reap any outstanding MAIL & RCPT commands, but not a DATA-go-ahead */
2778 switch(sync_responses(&sx, sx.cmd_count-1, 0))
2780 case 3: sx.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
2781 case 2: sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
2784 case 1: sx.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
2785 if (!sx.lmtp) sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* can't tell about progress yet */
2786 case 0: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
2788 case -1: goto END_OFF; /* Timeout on RCPT */
2789 default: goto RESPONSE_FAILED; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
2793 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2794 /* For PRDR we optionally get a partial-responses warning
2795 * followed by the individual responses, before going on with
2796 * the overall response. If we don't get the warning then deal
2797 * with per non-PRDR. */
2800 sx.ok = smtp_read_response(&sx.inblock, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), '3',
2801 sx.ob->final_timeout);
2802 if (!sx.ok && errno == 0) switch(sx.buffer[0])
2804 case '2': sx.prdr_active = FALSE;
2807 case '4': errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
2808 addrlist->more_errno |=
2809 ((sx.buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx.buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
2816 /* For non-PRDR SMTP, we now read a single response that applies to the
2817 whole message. If it is OK, then all the addresses have been delivered. */
2821 sx.ok = smtp_read_response(&sx.inblock, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), '2',
2822 sx.ob->final_timeout);
2823 if (!sx.ok && errno == 0 && sx.buffer[0] == '4')
2825 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
2826 addrlist->more_errno |= ((sx.buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx.buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
2830 /* For LMTP, we get back a response for every RCPT command that we sent;
2831 some may be accepted and some rejected. For those that get a response, their
2832 status is fixed; any that are accepted have been handed over, even if later
2833 responses crash - at least, that's how I read RFC 2033.
2835 If all went well, mark the recipient addresses as completed, record which
2836 host/IPaddress they were delivered to, and cut out RSET when sending another
2837 message down the same channel. Write the completed addresses to the journal
2838 now so that they are recorded in case there is a crash of hardware or
2839 software before the spool gets updated. Also record the final SMTP
2840 confirmation if needed (for SMTP only). */
2845 int delivery_time = (int)(time(NULL) - start_delivery_time);
2847 uschar *conf = NULL;
2849 sx.send_rset = FALSE;
2850 pipelining_active = FALSE;
2852 /* Set up confirmation if needed - applies only to SMTP */
2855 #ifdef DISABLE_EVENT
2856 LOGGING(smtp_confirmation) &&
2861 const uschar *s = string_printing(sx.buffer);
2862 /* deconst cast ok here as string_printing was checked to have alloc'n'copied */
2863 conf = (s == sx.buffer)? (uschar *)string_copy(s) : US s;
2866 /* Process all transported addresses - for LMTP or PRDR, read a status for
2869 for (addr = addrlist; addr != sx.first_addr; addr = addr->next)
2871 if (addr->transport_return != PENDING_OK) continue;
2873 /* LMTP - if the response fails badly (e.g. timeout), use it for all the
2874 remaining addresses. Otherwise, it's a return code for just the one
2875 address. For temporary errors, add a retry item for the address so that
2876 it doesn't get tried again too soon. */
2878 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2879 if (sx.lmtp || sx.prdr_active)
2884 if (!smtp_read_response(&sx.inblock, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), '2',
2885 sx.ob->final_timeout))
2887 if (errno != 0 || sx.buffer[0] == 0) goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2888 addr->message = string_sprintf(
2889 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2890 "%s error after %s: %s", sx.prdr_active ? "PRDR":"LMTP",
2892 "LMTP error after %s: %s",
2894 data_command, string_printing(sx.buffer));
2895 setflag(addr, af_pass_message); /* Allow message to go to user */
2896 if (sx.buffer[0] == '5')
2897 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
2900 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
2901 addr->more_errno |= ((sx.buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx.buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
2902 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
2903 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2904 if (!sx.prdr_active)
2906 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, 0);
2910 sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* NOW we can set this flag */
2911 if (LOGGING(smtp_confirmation))
2913 const uschar *s = string_printing(sx.buffer);
2914 /* deconst cast ok here as string_printing was checked to have alloc'n'copied */
2915 conf = (s == sx.buffer) ? US string_copy(s) : US s;
2919 /* SMTP, or success return from LMTP for this address. Pass back the
2920 actual host that was used. */
2922 addr->transport_return = OK;
2923 addr->more_errno = delivery_time;
2924 addr->host_used = host;
2925 addr->special_action = flag;
2926 addr->message = conf;
2927 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2928 if (sx.prdr_active) addr->flags |= af_prdr_used;
2930 if (sx.peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_CHUNKING) addr->flags |= af_chunking_used;
2933 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2934 if (!sx.prdr_active)
2937 /* Update the journal. For homonymic addresses, use the base address plus
2938 the transport name. See lots of comments in deliver.c about the reasons
2939 for the complications when homonyms are involved. Just carry on after
2940 write error, as it may prove possible to update the spool file later. */
2942 if (testflag(addr, af_homonym))
2943 sprintf(CS sx.buffer, "%.500s/%s\n", addr->unique + 3, tblock->name);
2945 sprintf(CS sx.buffer, "%.500s\n", addr->unique);
2947 DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("journalling %s\n", sx.buffer);
2948 len = Ustrlen(CS sx.buffer);
2949 if (write(journal_fd, sx.buffer, len) != len)
2950 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to write journal for "
2951 "%s: %s", sx.buffer, strerror(errno));
2955 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2958 /* PRDR - get the final, overall response. For any non-success
2959 upgrade all the address statuses. */
2960 sx.ok = smtp_read_response(&sx.inblock, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), '2',
2961 sx.ob->final_timeout);
2964 if(errno == 0 && sx.buffer[0] == '4')
2966 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
2967 addrlist->more_errno |= ((sx.buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx.buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
2969 for (addr = addrlist; addr != sx.first_addr; addr = addr->next)
2970 if (sx.buffer[0] == '5' || addr->transport_return == OK)
2971 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK; /* allow set_errno action */
2972 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2975 /* Update the journal, or setup retry. */
2976 for (addr = addrlist; addr != sx.first_addr; addr = addr->next)
2977 if (addr->transport_return == OK)
2979 if (testflag(addr, af_homonym))
2980 sprintf(CS sx.buffer, "%.500s/%s\n", addr->unique + 3, tblock->name);
2982 sprintf(CS sx.buffer, "%.500s\n", addr->unique);
2984 DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("journalling(PRDR) %s\n", sx.buffer);
2985 len = Ustrlen(CS sx.buffer);
2986 if (write(journal_fd, sx.buffer, len) != len)
2987 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to write journal for "
2988 "%s: %s", sx.buffer, strerror(errno));
2990 else if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
2991 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, -2);
2995 /* Ensure the journal file is pushed out to disk. */
2997 if (EXIMfsync(journal_fd) < 0)
2998 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to fsync journal: %s",
3004 /* Handle general (not specific to one address) failures here. The value of ok
3005 is used to skip over this code on the falling through case. A timeout causes a
3006 deferral. Other errors may defer or fail according to the response code, and
3007 may set up a special errno value, e.g. after connection chopped, which is
3008 assumed if errno == 0 and there is no text in the buffer. If control reaches
3009 here during the setting up phase (i.e. before MAIL FROM) then always defer, as
3010 the problem is not related to this specific message. */
3015 uschar * set_message;
3021 sx.send_quit = check_response(host, &save_errno, addrlist->more_errno,
3022 sx.buffer, &code, &message, &pass_message);
3030 message = US string_sprintf("send() to %s [%s] failed: %s",
3031 host->name, host->address, strerror(save_errno));
3032 sx.send_quit = FALSE;
3040 sx.ok = FALSE; /* For when reached by GOTO */
3041 set_message = message;
3043 /* We want to handle timeouts after MAIL or "." and loss of connection after
3044 "." specially. They can indicate a problem with the sender address or with
3045 the contents of the message rather than a real error on the connection. These
3046 cases are treated in the same way as a 4xx response. This next bit of code
3047 does the classification. */
3054 message_error = TRUE;
3058 message_error = Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"MAIL",4) == 0 ||
3059 Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"end ",4) == 0;
3062 case ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED:
3063 message_error = Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"end ",4) == 0;
3067 message_error = FALSE;
3071 /* Handle the cases that are treated as message errors. These are:
3073 (a) negative response or timeout after MAIL
3074 (b) negative response after DATA
3075 (c) negative response or timeout or dropped connection after "."
3076 (d) utf8 support required and not offered
3078 It won't be a negative response or timeout after RCPT, as that is dealt
3079 with separately above. The action in all cases is to set an appropriate
3080 error code for all the addresses, but to leave yield set to OK because the
3081 host itself has not failed. Of course, it might in practice have failed
3082 when we've had a timeout, but if so, we'll discover that at the next
3083 delivery attempt. For a temporary error, set the message_defer flag, and
3084 write to the logs for information if this is not the last host. The error
3085 for the last host will be logged as part of the address's log line. */
3089 if (mua_wrapper) code = '5'; /* Force hard failure in wrapper mode */
3091 /* If there's an errno, the message contains just the identity of
3096 else /* Anything other than 5 is treated as temporary */
3100 message = US string_sprintf("%s: %s", message, strerror(save_errno));
3101 if (host->next != NULL) log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", message);
3102 msglog_line(host, message);
3103 *message_defer = TRUE;
3107 /* Otherwise, we have an I/O error or a timeout other than after MAIL or
3108 ".", or some other transportation error. We defer all addresses and yield
3109 DEFER, except for the case of failed add_headers expansion, or a transport
3110 filter failure, when the yield should be ERROR, to stop it trying other
3116 yield = (save_errno == ERRNO_CHHEADER_FAIL ||
3117 save_errno == ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL)? ERROR : DEFER;
3121 set_errno(addrlist, save_errno, set_message, set_rc, pass_message, host
3122 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
3123 , sx.smtp_greeting, sx.helo_response
3129 /* If all has gone well, send_quit will be set TRUE, implying we can end the
3130 SMTP session tidily. However, if there were too many addresses to send in one
3131 message (indicated by first_addr being non-NULL) we want to carry on with the
3132 rest of them. Also, it is desirable to send more than one message down the SMTP
3133 connection if there are several waiting, provided we haven't already sent so
3134 many as to hit the configured limit. The function transport_check_waiting looks
3135 for a waiting message and returns its id. Then transport_pass_socket tries to
3136 set up a continued delivery by passing the socket on to another process. The
3137 variable send_rset is FALSE if a message has just been successfully transfered.
3139 If we are already sending down a continued channel, there may be further
3140 addresses not yet delivered that are aimed at the same host, but which have not
3141 been passed in this run of the transport. In this case, continue_more will be
3142 true, and all we should do is send RSET if necessary, and return, leaving the
3145 However, if no address was disposed of, i.e. all addresses got 4xx errors, we
3146 do not want to continue with other messages down the same channel, because that
3147 can lead to looping between two or more messages, all with the same,
3148 temporarily failing address(es). [The retry information isn't updated yet, so
3149 new processes keep on trying.] We probably also don't want to try more of this
3150 message's addresses either.
3152 If we have started a TLS session, we have to end it before passing the
3153 connection to a new process. However, not all servers can handle this (Exim
3154 can), so we do not pass such a connection on if the host matches
3155 hosts_nopass_tls. */
3158 debug_printf("ok=%d send_quit=%d send_rset=%d continue_more=%d "
3159 "yield=%d first_address is %sNULL\n", sx.ok, sx.send_quit,
3160 sx.send_rset, continue_more, yield, sx.first_addr ? "not " : "");
3162 if (sx.completed_addr && sx.ok && sx.send_quit)
3165 smtp_compare_t t_compare;
3167 t_compare.tblock = tblock;
3168 t_compare.current_sender_address = sender_address;
3170 if ( sx.first_addr != NULL
3172 || ( ( tls_out.active < 0
3173 || verify_check_given_host(&sx.ob->hosts_nopass_tls, host) != OK
3176 transport_check_waiting(tblock->name, host->name,
3177 tblock->connection_max_messages, new_message_id, &more,
3178 (oicf)smtp_are_same_identities, (void*)&t_compare)
3185 if (! (sx.ok = smtp_write_command(&sx.outblock, FALSE, "RSET\r\n") >= 0))
3187 msg = US string_sprintf("send() to %s [%s] failed: %s", host->name,
3188 host->address, strerror(errno));
3189 sx.send_quit = FALSE;
3191 else if (! (sx.ok = smtp_read_response(&sx.inblock, sx.buffer,
3192 sizeof(sx.buffer), '2', sx.ob->command_timeout)))
3195 sx.send_quit = check_response(host, &errno, 0, sx.buffer, &code, &msg,
3199 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("H=%s [%s] %s\n",
3200 host->name, host->address, msg);
3204 /* Either RSET was not needed, or it succeeded */
3208 if (sx.first_addr != NULL) /* More addresses still to be sent */
3209 { /* in this run of the transport */
3210 continue_sequence++; /* Causes * in logging */
3213 if (continue_more) return yield; /* More addresses for another run */
3215 /* Pass the socket to a new Exim process. Before doing so, we must shut
3216 down TLS. Not all MTAs allow for the continuation of the SMTP session
3217 when TLS is shut down. We test for this by sending a new EHLO. If we
3218 don't get a good response, we don't attempt to pass the socket on. */
3221 if (tls_out.active >= 0)
3223 tls_close(FALSE, TRUE);
3224 smtp_peer_options = smtp_peer_options_wrap;
3226 && smtp_write_command(&sx.outblock, FALSE,
3227 "EHLO %s\r\n", sx.helo_data) >= 0
3228 && smtp_read_response(&sx.inblock, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer),
3229 '2', sx.ob->command_timeout);
3233 /* If the socket is successfully passed, we mustn't send QUIT (or
3234 indeed anything!) from here. */
3236 /*XXX DSN_INFO: assume likely to do new HELO; but for greet we'll want to
3237 propagate it from the initial
3239 if (sx.ok && transport_pass_socket(tblock->name, host->name,
3240 host->address, new_message_id, sx.inblock.sock))
3241 sx.send_quit = FALSE;
3244 /* If RSET failed and there are addresses left, they get deferred. */
3246 else set_errno(sx.first_addr, errno, msg, DEFER, FALSE, host
3247 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
3248 , sx.smtp_greeting, sx.helo_response
3254 /* End off tidily with QUIT unless the connection has died or the socket has
3255 been passed to another process. There has been discussion on the net about what
3256 to do after sending QUIT. The wording of the RFC suggests that it is necessary
3257 to wait for a response, but on the other hand, there isn't anything one can do
3258 with an error response, other than log it. Exim used to do that. However,
3259 further discussion suggested that it is positively advantageous not to wait for
3260 the response, but to close the session immediately. This is supposed to move
3261 the TCP/IP TIME_WAIT state from the server to the client, thereby removing some
3262 load from the server. (Hosts that are both servers and clients may not see much
3263 difference, of course.) Further discussion indicated that this was safe to do
3264 on Unix systems which have decent implementations of TCP/IP that leave the
3265 connection around for a while (TIME_WAIT) after the application has gone away.
3266 This enables the response sent by the server to be properly ACKed rather than
3267 timed out, as can happen on broken TCP/IP implementations on other OS.
3269 This change is being made on 31-Jul-98. After over a year of trouble-free
3270 operation, the old commented-out code was removed on 17-Sep-99. */
3273 if (sx.send_quit) (void)smtp_write_command(&sx.outblock, FALSE, "QUIT\r\n");
3278 tls_close(FALSE, TRUE);
3281 /* Close the socket, and return the appropriate value, first setting
3282 works because the NULL setting is passed back to the calling process, and
3283 remote_max_parallel is forced to 1 when delivering over an existing connection,
3285 If all went well and continue_more is set, we shouldn't actually get here if
3286 there are further addresses, as the return above will be taken. However,
3287 writing RSET might have failed, or there may be other addresses whose hosts are
3288 specified in the transports, and therefore not visible at top level, in which
3289 case continue_more won't get set. */
3291 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf_indent(" SMTP(close)>>\n");
3294 shutdown(sx.outblock.sock, SHUT_WR);
3295 if (fcntl(sx.inblock.sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == 0)
3296 for (rc = 16; read(sx.inblock.sock, sx.inbuffer, sizeof(sx.inbuffer)) > 0 && rc > 0;)
3297 rc--; /* drain socket */
3299 (void)close(sx.inblock.sock);
3301 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
3302 (void) event_raise(tblock->event_action, US"tcp:close", NULL);
3305 continue_transport = NULL;
3306 continue_hostname = NULL;
3313 /*************************************************
3314 * Closedown entry point *
3315 *************************************************/
3317 /* This function is called when exim is passed an open smtp channel
3318 from another incarnation, but the message which it has been asked
3319 to deliver no longer exists. The channel is on stdin.
3321 We might do fancy things like looking for another message to send down
3322 the channel, but if the one we sought has gone, it has probably been
3323 delivered by some other process that itself will seek further messages,
3324 so just close down our connection.
3326 Argument: pointer to the transport instance block
3331 smtp_transport_closedown(transport_instance *tblock)
3333 smtp_transport_options_block *ob =
3334 (smtp_transport_options_block *)tblock->options_block;
3335 smtp_inblock inblock;
3336 smtp_outblock outblock;
3338 uschar inbuffer[4096];
3339 uschar outbuffer[16];
3341 inblock.sock = fileno(stdin);
3342 inblock.buffer = inbuffer;
3343 inblock.buffersize = sizeof(inbuffer);
3344 inblock.ptr = inbuffer;
3345 inblock.ptrend = inbuffer;
3347 outblock.sock = inblock.sock;
3348 outblock.buffersize = sizeof(outbuffer);
3349 outblock.buffer = outbuffer;
3350 outblock.ptr = outbuffer;
3351 outblock.cmd_count = 0;
3352 outblock.authenticating = FALSE;
3354 (void)smtp_write_command(&outblock, FALSE, "QUIT\r\n");
3355 (void)smtp_read_response(&inblock, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '2',
3356 ob->command_timeout);
3357 (void)close(inblock.sock);
3362 /*************************************************
3363 * Prepare addresses for delivery *
3364 *************************************************/
3366 /* This function is called to flush out error settings from previous delivery
3367 attempts to other hosts. It also records whether we got here via an MX record
3368 or not in the more_errno field of the address. We are interested only in
3369 addresses that are still marked DEFER - others may have got delivered to a
3370 previously considered IP address. Set their status to PENDING_DEFER to indicate
3371 which ones are relevant this time.
3374 addrlist the list of addresses
3375 host the host we are delivering to
3377 Returns: the first address for this delivery
3380 static address_item *
3381 prepare_addresses(address_item *addrlist, host_item *host)
3383 address_item *first_addr = NULL;
3385 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
3386 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
3388 if (!first_addr) first_addr = addr;
3389 addr->transport_return = PENDING_DEFER;
3390 addr->basic_errno = 0;
3391 addr->more_errno = (host->mx >= 0)? 'M' : 'A';
3392 addr->message = NULL;
3394 addr->cipher = NULL;
3395 addr->ourcert = NULL;
3396 addr->peercert = NULL;
3397 addr->peerdn = NULL;
3398 addr->ocsp = OCSP_NOT_REQ;
3400 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
3401 addr->smtp_greeting = NULL;
3402 addr->helo_response = NULL;
3410 /*************************************************
3411 * Main entry point *
3412 *************************************************/
3414 /* See local README for interface details. As this is a remote transport, it is
3415 given a chain of addresses to be delivered in one connection, if possible. It
3416 always returns TRUE, indicating that each address has its own independent
3417 status set, except if there is a setting up problem, in which case it returns
3421 smtp_transport_entry(
3422 transport_instance *tblock, /* data for this instantiation */
3423 address_item *addrlist) /* addresses we are working on */
3427 int hosts_defer = 0;
3429 int hosts_looked_up = 0;
3430 int hosts_retry = 0;
3431 int hosts_serial = 0;
3432 int hosts_total = 0;
3433 int total_hosts_tried = 0;
3435 BOOL expired = TRUE;
3436 uschar *expanded_hosts = NULL;
3438 uschar *tid = string_sprintf("%s transport", tblock->name);
3439 smtp_transport_options_block *ob =
3440 (smtp_transport_options_block *)(tblock->options_block);
3441 host_item *hostlist = addrlist->host_list;
3442 host_item *host = NULL;
3446 debug_printf("%s transport entered\n", tblock->name);
3447 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
3448 debug_printf(" %s\n", addr->address);
3451 debug_printf("hostlist:\n");
3452 for (host = hostlist; host; host = host->next)
3453 debug_printf(" %s:%d\n", host->name, host->port);
3455 if (continue_hostname) debug_printf("already connected to %s [%s]\n",
3456 continue_hostname, continue_host_address);
3459 /* Set the flag requesting that these hosts be added to the waiting
3460 database if the delivery fails temporarily or if we are running with
3461 queue_smtp or a 2-stage queue run. This gets unset for certain
3462 kinds of error, typically those that are specific to the message. */
3464 update_waiting = TRUE;
3466 /* If a host list is not defined for the addresses - they must all have the
3467 same one in order to be passed to a single transport - or if the transport has
3468 a host list with hosts_override set, use the host list supplied with the
3469 transport. It is an error for this not to exist. */
3471 if (!hostlist || (ob->hosts_override && ob->hosts))
3475 addrlist->message = string_sprintf("%s transport called with no hosts set",
3477 addrlist->transport_return = PANIC;
3478 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
3481 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("using the transport's hosts: %s\n",
3484 /* If the transport's host list contains no '$' characters, and we are not
3485 randomizing, it is fixed and therefore a chain of hosts can be built once
3486 and for all, and remembered for subsequent use by other calls to this
3487 transport. If, on the other hand, the host list does contain '$', or we are
3488 randomizing its order, we have to rebuild it each time. In the fixed case,
3489 as the hosts string will never be used again, it doesn't matter that we
3490 replace all the : characters with zeros. */
3494 uschar *s = ob->hosts;
3496 if (Ustrchr(s, '$') != NULL)
3498 if (!(expanded_hosts = expand_string(s)))
3500 addrlist->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand list of hosts "
3501 "\"%s\" in %s transport: %s", s, tblock->name, expand_string_message);
3502 addrlist->transport_return = search_find_defer ? DEFER : PANIC;
3503 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
3505 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("expanded list of hosts \"%s\" to "
3506 "\"%s\"\n", s, expanded_hosts);
3510 if (ob->hosts_randomize) s = expanded_hosts = string_copy(s);
3512 host_build_hostlist(&hostlist, s, ob->hosts_randomize);
3514 /* Check that the expansion yielded something useful. */
3518 string_sprintf("%s transport has empty hosts setting", tblock->name);
3519 addrlist->transport_return = PANIC;
3520 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
3523 /* If there was no expansion of hosts, save the host list for
3526 if (!expanded_hosts) ob->hostlist = hostlist;
3529 /* This is not the first time this transport has been run in this delivery;
3530 the host list was built previously. */
3533 hostlist = ob->hostlist;
3536 /* The host list was supplied with the address. If hosts_randomize is set, we
3537 must sort it into a random order if it did not come from MX records and has not
3538 already been randomized (but don't bother if continuing down an existing
3541 else if (ob->hosts_randomize && hostlist->mx == MX_NONE && !continue_hostname)
3543 host_item *newlist = NULL;
3546 host_item *h = hostlist;
3547 hostlist = hostlist->next;
3549 h->sort_key = random_number(100);
3556 else if (h->sort_key < newlist->sort_key)
3563 host_item *hh = newlist;
3566 if (h->sort_key < hh->next->sort_key) break;
3574 hostlist = addrlist->host_list = newlist;
3577 /* Sort out the default port. */
3579 if (!smtp_get_port(ob->port, addrlist, &port, tid)) return FALSE;
3581 /* For each host-plus-IP-address on the list:
3583 . If this is a continued delivery and the host isn't the one with the
3584 current connection, skip.
3586 . If the status is unusable (i.e. previously failed or retry checked), skip.
3588 . If no IP address set, get the address, either by turning the name into
3589 an address, calling gethostbyname if gethostbyname is on, or by calling
3590 the DNS. The DNS may yield multiple addresses, in which case insert the
3591 extra ones into the list.
3593 . Get the retry data if not previously obtained for this address and set the
3594 field which remembers the state of this address. Skip if the retry time is
3595 not reached. If not, remember whether retry data was found. The retry string
3596 contains both the name and the IP address.
3598 . Scan the list of addresses and mark those whose status is DEFER as
3599 PENDING_DEFER. These are the only ones that will be processed in this cycle
3602 . Make a delivery attempt - addresses marked PENDING_DEFER will be tried.
3603 Some addresses may be successfully delivered, others may fail, and yet
3604 others may get temporary errors and so get marked DEFER.
3606 . The return from the delivery attempt is OK if a connection was made and a
3607 valid SMTP dialogue was completed. Otherwise it is DEFER.
3609 . If OK, add a "remove" retry item for this host/IPaddress, if any.
3611 . If fail to connect, or other defer state, add a retry item.
3613 . If there are any addresses whose status is still DEFER, carry on to the
3614 next host/IPaddress, unless we have tried the number of hosts given
3615 by hosts_max_try or hosts_max_try_hardlimit; otherwise return. Note that
3616 there is some fancy logic for hosts_max_try that means its limit can be
3617 overstepped in some circumstances.
3619 If we get to the end of the list, all hosts have deferred at least one address,
3620 or not reached their retry times. If delay_after_cutoff is unset, it requests a
3621 delivery attempt to those hosts whose last try was before the arrival time of
3622 the current message. To cope with this, we have to go round the loop a second
3623 time. After that, set the status and error data for any addresses that haven't
3624 had it set already. */
3626 for (cutoff_retry = 0;
3627 expired && cutoff_retry < (ob->delay_after_cutoff ? 1 : 2);
3630 host_item *nexthost = NULL;
3631 int unexpired_hosts_tried = 0;
3633 for (host = hostlist;
3635 && unexpired_hosts_tried < ob->hosts_max_try
3636 && total_hosts_tried < ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit;
3642 BOOL host_is_expired = FALSE;
3643 BOOL message_defer = FALSE;
3644 BOOL some_deferred = FALSE;
3645 address_item *first_addr = NULL;
3646 uschar *interface = NULL;
3647 uschar *retry_host_key = NULL;
3648 uschar *retry_message_key = NULL;
3649 uschar *serialize_key = NULL;
3651 /* Default next host is next host. :-) But this can vary if the
3652 hosts_max_try limit is hit (see below). It may also be reset if a host
3653 address is looked up here (in case the host was multihomed). */
3655 nexthost = host->next;
3657 /* If the address hasn't yet been obtained from the host name, look it up
3658 now, unless the host is already marked as unusable. If it is marked as
3659 unusable, it means that the router was unable to find its IP address (in
3660 the DNS or wherever) OR we are in the 2nd time round the cutoff loop, and
3661 the lookup failed last time. We don't get this far if *all* MX records
3662 point to non-existent hosts; that is treated as a hard error.
3664 We can just skip this host entirely. When the hosts came from the router,
3665 the address will timeout based on the other host(s); when the address is
3666 looked up below, there is an explicit retry record added.
3668 Note that we mustn't skip unusable hosts if the address is not unset; they
3669 may be needed as expired hosts on the 2nd time round the cutoff loop. */
3673 int new_port, flags;
3676 if (host->status >= hstatus_unusable)
3678 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s has no address and is unusable - skipping\n",
3683 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("getting address for %s\n", host->name);
3685 /* The host name is permitted to have an attached port. Find it, and
3686 strip it from the name. Just remember it for now. */
3688 new_port = host_item_get_port(host);
3690 /* Count hosts looked up */
3694 /* Find by name if so configured, or if it's an IP address. We don't
3695 just copy the IP address, because we need the test-for-local to happen. */
3697 flags = HOST_FIND_BY_A;
3698 if (ob->dns_qualify_single) flags |= HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE;
3699 if (ob->dns_search_parents) flags |= HOST_FIND_SEARCH_PARENTS;
3701 if (ob->gethostbyname || string_is_ip_address(host->name, NULL) != 0)
3702 rc = host_find_byname(host, NULL, flags, NULL, TRUE);
3704 rc = host_find_bydns(host, NULL, flags, NULL, NULL, NULL,
3705 &ob->dnssec, /* domains for request/require */
3708 /* Update the host (and any additional blocks, resulting from
3709 multihoming) with a host-specific port, if any. */
3711 for (hh = host; hh != nexthost; hh = hh->next) hh->port = new_port;
3713 /* Failure to find the host at this time (usually DNS temporary failure)
3714 is really a kind of routing failure rather than a transport failure.
3715 Therefore we add a retry item of the routing kind, not to stop us trying
3716 to look this name up here again, but to ensure the address gets timed
3717 out if the failures go on long enough. A complete failure at this point
3718 commonly points to a configuration error, but the best action is still
3719 to carry on for the next host. */
3721 if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN || rc == HOST_FIND_SECURITY || rc == HOST_FIND_FAILED)
3723 retry_add_item(addrlist, string_sprintf("R:%s", host->name), 0);
3725 if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN) hosts_defer++; else hosts_fail++;
3726 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("rc = %s for %s\n", (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)?
3727 "HOST_FIND_AGAIN" : "HOST_FIND_FAILED", host->name);
3728 host->status = hstatus_unusable;
3730 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
3732 if (addr->transport_return != DEFER) continue;
3733 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_UNKNOWNHOST;
3734 addr->message = string_sprintf(
3735 rc == HOST_FIND_SECURITY
3736 ? "lookup of IP address for %s was insecure"
3737 : "failed to lookup IP address for %s",
3743 /* If the host is actually the local host, we may have a problem, or
3744 there may be some cunning configuration going on. In the problem case,
3745 log things and give up. The default transport status is already DEFER. */
3747 if (rc == HOST_FOUND_LOCAL && !ob->allow_localhost)
3749 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
3751 addr->basic_errno = 0;
3752 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s transport found host %s to be "
3753 "local", tblock->name, host->name);
3757 } /* End of block for IP address lookup */
3759 /* If this is a continued delivery, we are interested only in the host
3760 which matches the name of the existing open channel. The check is put
3761 here after the local host lookup, in case the name gets expanded as a
3762 result of the lookup. Set expired FALSE, to save the outer loop executing
3765 if ( continue_hostname
3766 && ( Ustrcmp(continue_hostname, host->name) != 0
3767 || Ustrcmp(continue_host_address, host->address) != 0
3771 continue; /* With next host */
3774 /* Reset the default next host in case a multihomed host whose addresses
3775 are not looked up till just above added to the host list. */
3777 nexthost = host->next;
3779 /* If queue_smtp is set (-odqs or the first part of a 2-stage run), or the
3780 domain is in queue_smtp_domains, we don't actually want to attempt any
3781 deliveries. When doing a queue run, queue_smtp_domains is always unset. If
3782 there is a lookup defer in queue_smtp_domains, proceed as if the domain
3783 were not in it. We don't want to hold up all SMTP deliveries! Except when
3784 doing a two-stage queue run, don't do this if forcing. */
3786 if ((!deliver_force || queue_2stage) && (queue_smtp ||
3787 match_isinlist(addrlist->domain,
3788 (const uschar **)&queue_smtp_domains, 0,
3789 &domainlist_anchor, NULL, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL) == OK))
3792 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
3793 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
3794 addr->message = US"domain matches queue_smtp_domains, or -odqs set";
3795 continue; /* With next host */
3798 /* Count hosts being considered - purely for an intelligent comment
3799 if none are usable. */
3803 /* Set $host and $host address now in case they are needed for the
3804 interface expansion or the serialize_hosts check; they remain set if an
3805 actual delivery happens. */
3807 deliver_host = host->name;
3808 deliver_host_address = host->address;
3809 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = host->dnssec == DS_YES ? US"yes"
3810 : host->dnssec == DS_NO ? US"no"
3813 /* Set up a string for adding to the retry key if the port number is not
3814 the standard SMTP port. A host may have its own port setting that overrides
3817 pistring = string_sprintf(":%d", host->port == PORT_NONE
3818 ? port : host->port);
3819 if (Ustrcmp(pistring, ":25") == 0) pistring = US"";
3821 /* Select IPv4 or IPv6, and choose an outgoing interface. If the interface
3822 string is set, even if constant (as different transports can have different
3823 constant settings), we must add it to the key that is used for retries,
3824 because connections to the same host from a different interface should be
3825 treated separately. */
3827 host_af = Ustrchr(host->address, ':') == NULL ? AF_INET : AF_INET6;
3828 if ((rs = ob->interface) && *rs)
3830 if (!smtp_get_interface(rs, host_af, addrlist, &interface, tid))
3832 pistring = string_sprintf("%s/%s", pistring, interface);
3835 /* The first time round the outer loop, check the status of the host by
3836 inspecting the retry data. The second time round, we are interested only
3837 in expired hosts that haven't been tried since this message arrived. */
3839 if (cutoff_retry == 0)
3842 /* Ensure the status of the address is set by checking retry data if
3843 necessary. There may be host-specific retry data (applicable to all
3844 messages) and also data for retries of a specific message at this host.
3845 If either of these retry records are actually read, the keys used are
3846 returned to save recomputing them later. */
3848 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
3849 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
3850 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
3851 continue; /* with next host */
3853 host_is_expired = retry_check_address(addrlist->domain, host, pistring,
3854 incl_ip, &retry_host_key, &retry_message_key);
3856 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s [%s]%s status = %s\n", host->name,
3857 (host->address == NULL)? US"" : host->address, pistring,
3858 (host->status == hstatus_usable)? "usable" :
3859 (host->status == hstatus_unusable)? "unusable" :
3860 (host->status == hstatus_unusable_expired)? "unusable (expired)" : "?");
3862 /* Skip this address if not usable at this time, noting if it wasn't
3863 actually expired, both locally and in the address. */
3865 switch (host->status)
3867 case hstatus_unusable:
3869 setflag(addrlist, af_retry_skipped);
3872 case hstatus_unusable_expired:
3875 case hwhy_retry: hosts_retry++; break;
3876 case hwhy_failed: hosts_fail++; break;
3878 case hwhy_deferred: hosts_defer++; break;
3881 /* If there was a retry message key, implying that previously there
3882 was a message-specific defer, we don't want to update the list of
3883 messages waiting for these hosts. */
3885 if (retry_message_key) update_waiting = FALSE;
3886 continue; /* With the next host or IP address */
3890 /* Second time round the loop: if the address is set but expired, and
3891 the message is newer than the last try, let it through. */
3896 || host->status != hstatus_unusable_expired
3897 || host->last_try > received_time)
3899 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("trying expired host %s [%s]%s\n",
3900 host->name, host->address, pistring);
3901 host_is_expired = TRUE;
3904 /* Setting "expired=FALSE" doesn't actually mean not all hosts are expired;
3905 it remains TRUE only if all hosts are expired and none are actually tried.
3910 /* If this host is listed as one to which access must be serialized,
3911 see if another Exim process has a connection to it, and if so, skip
3912 this host. If not, update the database to record our connection to it
3913 and remember this for later deletion. Do not do any of this if we are
3914 sending the message down a pre-existing connection. */
3916 if ( !continue_hostname
3917 && verify_check_given_host(&ob->serialize_hosts, host) == OK)
3919 serialize_key = string_sprintf("host-serialize-%s", host->name);
3920 if (!enq_start(serialize_key, 1))
3923 debug_printf("skipping host %s because another Exim process "
3924 "is connected to it\n", host->name);
3930 /* OK, we have an IP address that is not waiting for its retry time to
3931 arrive (it might be expired) OR (second time round the loop) we have an
3932 expired host that hasn't been tried since the message arrived. Have a go
3933 at delivering the message to it. First prepare the addresses by flushing
3934 out the result of previous attempts, and finding the first address that
3935 is still to be delivered. */
3937 first_addr = prepare_addresses(addrlist, host);
3939 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("delivering %s to %s [%s] (%s%s)\n",
3940 message_id, host->name, host->address, addrlist->address,
3941 addrlist->next ? ", ..." : "");
3943 set_process_info("delivering %s to %s [%s] (%s%s)",
3944 message_id, host->name, host->address, addrlist->address,
3945 addrlist->next ? ", ..." : "");
3947 /* This is not for real; don't do the delivery. If there are
3948 any remaining hosts, list them. */
3953 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, 0, NULL, OK, FALSE);
3954 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
3956 addr->host_used = host;
3957 addr->special_action = '*';
3958 addr->message = US"delivery bypassed by -N option";
3962 debug_printf("*** delivery by %s transport bypassed by -N option\n"
3963 "*** host and remaining hosts:\n", tblock->name);
3964 for (host2 = host; host2; host2 = host2->next)
3965 debug_printf(" %s [%s]\n", host2->name,
3966 host2->address ? host2->address : US"unset");
3971 /* This is for real. If the host is expired, we don't count it for
3972 hosts_max_retry. This ensures that all hosts must expire before an address
3973 is timed out, unless hosts_max_try_hardlimit (which protects against
3974 lunatic DNS configurations) is reached.
3976 If the host is not expired and we are about to hit the hosts_max_retry
3977 limit, check to see if there is a subsequent hosts with a different MX
3978 value. If so, make that the next host, and don't count this one. This is a
3979 heuristic to make sure that different MXs do get tried. With a normal kind
3980 of retry rule, they would get tried anyway when the earlier hosts were
3981 delayed, but if the domain has a "retry every time" type of rule - as is
3982 often used for the the very large ISPs, that won't happen. */
3987 /* Make a copy of the host if it is local to this invocation
3988 of the transport. */
3992 thost = store_get(sizeof(host_item));
3994 thost->name = string_copy(host->name);
3995 thost->address = string_copy(host->address);
4000 if (!host_is_expired && ++unexpired_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try)
4004 debug_printf("hosts_max_try limit reached with this host\n");
4005 for (h = host; h; h = h->next) if (h->mx != host->mx)
4008 unexpired_hosts_tried--;
4009 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("however, a higher MX host exists "
4010 "and will be tried\n");
4015 /* Attempt the delivery. */
4017 total_hosts_tried++;
4018 rc = smtp_deliver(addrlist, thost, host_af, port, interface, tblock,
4019 &message_defer, FALSE);
4022 OK => connection made, each address contains its result;
4023 message_defer is set for message-specific defers (when all
4024 recipients are marked defer)
4025 DEFER => there was a non-message-specific delivery problem;
4026 ERROR => there was a problem setting up the arguments for a filter,
4027 or there was a problem with expanding added headers
4030 /* If the result is not OK, there was a non-message-specific problem.
4031 If the result is DEFER, we need to write to the logs saying what happened
4032 for this particular host, except in the case of authentication and TLS
4033 failures, where the log has already been written. If all hosts defer a
4034 general message is written at the end. */
4036 if (rc == DEFER && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_AUTHFAIL
4037 && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_TLSFAILURE)
4038 write_logs(first_addr, host);
4040 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
4042 deferred_event_raise(first_addr, host);
4045 /* If STARTTLS was accepted, but there was a failure in setting up the
4046 TLS session (usually a certificate screwup), and the host is not in
4047 hosts_require_tls, and tls_tempfail_tryclear is true, try again, with
4048 TLS forcibly turned off. We have to start from scratch with a new SMTP
4049 connection. That's why the retry is done from here, not from within
4050 smtp_deliver(). [Rejections of STARTTLS itself don't screw up the
4051 session, so the in-clear transmission after those errors, if permitted,
4052 happens inside smtp_deliver().] */
4056 && first_addr->basic_errno == ERRNO_TLSFAILURE
4057 && ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear
4058 && verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_require_tls, host) != OK
4061 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
4062 "%s: delivering unencrypted to H=%s [%s] (not in hosts_require_tls)",
4063 first_addr->message, host->name, host->address);
4064 first_addr = prepare_addresses(addrlist, host);
4065 rc = smtp_deliver(addrlist, thost, host_af, port, interface, tblock,
4066 &message_defer, TRUE);
4067 if (rc == DEFER && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_AUTHFAIL)
4068 write_logs(first_addr, host);
4069 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
4071 deferred_event_raise(first_addr, host);
4074 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
4077 /* Delivery attempt finished */
4079 rs = rc == OK ? US"OK"
4080 : rc == DEFER ? US"DEFER"
4081 : rc == ERROR ? US"ERROR"
4084 set_process_info("delivering %s: just tried %s [%s] for %s%s: result %s",
4085 message_id, host->name, host->address, addrlist->address,
4086 addrlist->next ? " (& others)" : "", rs);
4088 /* Release serialization if set up */
4090 if (serialize_key) enq_end(serialize_key);
4092 /* If the result is DEFER, or if a host retry record is known to exist, we
4093 need to add an item to the retry chain for updating the retry database
4094 at the end of delivery. We only need to add the item to the top address,
4095 of course. Also, if DEFER, we mark the IP address unusable so as to skip it
4096 for any other delivery attempts using the same address. (It is copied into
4097 the unusable tree at the outer level, so even if different address blocks
4098 contain the same address, it still won't get tried again.) */
4100 if (rc == DEFER || retry_host_key)
4102 int delete_flag = rc != DEFER ? rf_delete : 0;
4103 if (!retry_host_key)
4106 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
4107 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
4108 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
4109 incl_ip = TRUE; /* error; use most-specific retry record */
4111 retry_host_key = incl_ip
4112 ? string_sprintf("T:%S:%s%s", host->name, host->address, pistring)
4113 : string_sprintf("T:%S%s", host->name, pistring);
4116 /* If a delivery of another message over an existing SMTP connection
4117 yields DEFER, we do NOT set up retry data for the host. This covers the
4118 case when there are delays in routing the addresses in the second message
4119 that are so long that the server times out. This is alleviated by not
4120 routing addresses that previously had routing defers when handling an
4121 existing connection, but even so, this case may occur (e.g. if a
4122 previously happily routed address starts giving routing defers). If the
4123 host is genuinely down, another non-continued message delivery will
4124 notice it soon enough. */
4126 if (delete_flag != 0 || !continue_hostname)
4127 retry_add_item(first_addr, retry_host_key, rf_host | delete_flag);
4129 /* We may have tried an expired host, if its retry time has come; ensure
4130 the status reflects the expiry for the benefit of any other addresses. */
4134 host->status = host_is_expired
4135 ? hstatus_unusable_expired : hstatus_unusable;
4136 host->why = hwhy_deferred;
4140 /* If message_defer is set (host was OK, but every recipient got deferred
4141 because of some message-specific problem), or if that had happened
4142 previously so that a message retry key exists, add an appropriate item
4143 to the retry chain. Note that if there was a message defer but now there is
4144 a host defer, the message defer record gets deleted. That seems perfectly
4145 reasonable. Also, stop the message from being remembered as waiting
4146 for specific hosts. */
4148 if (message_defer || retry_message_key)
4150 int delete_flag = message_defer ? 0 : rf_delete;
4151 if (!retry_message_key)
4154 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
4155 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
4156 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
4157 incl_ip = TRUE; /* error; use most-specific retry record */
4159 retry_message_key = incl_ip
4160 ? string_sprintf("T:%S:%s%s:%s", host->name, host->address, pistring,
4162 : string_sprintf("T:%S%s:%s", host->name, pistring, message_id);
4164 retry_add_item(addrlist, retry_message_key,
4165 rf_message | rf_host | delete_flag);
4166 update_waiting = FALSE;
4169 /* Any return other than DEFER (that is, OK or ERROR) means that the
4170 addresses have got their final statuses filled in for this host. In the OK
4171 case, see if any of them are deferred. */
4174 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4175 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
4177 some_deferred = TRUE;
4181 /* If no addresses deferred or the result was ERROR, return. We do this for
4182 ERROR because a failing filter set-up or add_headers expansion is likely to
4183 fail for any host we try. */
4185 if (rc == ERROR || (rc == OK && !some_deferred))
4187 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("Leaving %s transport\n", tblock->name);
4188 return TRUE; /* Each address has its status */
4191 /* If the result was DEFER or some individual addresses deferred, let
4192 the loop run to try other hosts with the deferred addresses, except for the
4193 case when we were trying to deliver down an existing channel and failed.
4194 Don't try any other hosts in this case. */
4196 if (continue_hostname) break;
4198 /* If the whole delivery, or some individual addresses, were deferred and
4199 there are more hosts that could be tried, do not count this host towards
4200 the hosts_max_try limit if the age of the message is greater than the
4201 maximum retry time for this host. This means we may try try all hosts,
4202 ignoring the limit, when messages have been around for some time. This is
4203 important because if we don't try all hosts, the address will never time
4204 out. NOTE: this does not apply to hosts_max_try_hardlimit. */
4206 if ((rc == DEFER || some_deferred) && nexthost)
4209 retry_config *retry = retry_find_config(host->name, NULL, 0, 0);
4211 if (retry && retry->rules)
4213 retry_rule *last_rule;
4214 for (last_rule = retry->rules;
4216 last_rule = last_rule->next);
4217 timedout = time(NULL) - received_time > last_rule->timeout;
4219 else timedout = TRUE; /* No rule => timed out */
4223 unexpired_hosts_tried--;
4224 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("temporary delivery error(s) override "
4225 "hosts_max_try (message older than host's retry time)\n");
4228 } /* End of loop for trying multiple hosts. */
4230 /* This is the end of the loop that repeats iff expired is TRUE and
4231 ob->delay_after_cutoff is FALSE. The second time round we will
4232 try those hosts that haven't been tried since the message arrived. */
4236 debug_printf("all IP addresses skipped or deferred at least one address\n");
4237 if (expired && !ob->delay_after_cutoff && cutoff_retry == 0)
4238 debug_printf("retrying IP addresses not tried since message arrived\n");
4243 /* Get here if all IP addresses are skipped or defer at least one address. In
4244 MUA wrapper mode, this will happen only for connection or other non-message-
4245 specific failures. Force the delivery status for all addresses to FAIL. */
4249 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4250 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
4254 /* In the normal, non-wrapper case, add a standard message to each deferred
4255 address if there hasn't been an error, that is, if it hasn't actually been
4256 tried this time. The variable "expired" will be FALSE if any deliveries were
4257 actually tried, or if there was at least one host that was not expired. That
4258 is, it is TRUE only if no deliveries were tried and all hosts were expired. If
4259 a delivery has been tried, an error code will be set, and the failing of the
4260 message is handled by the retry code later.
4262 If queue_smtp is set, or this transport was called to send a subsequent message
4263 down an existing TCP/IP connection, and something caused the host not to be
4264 found, we end up here, but can detect these cases and handle them specially. */
4266 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4268 /* If host is not NULL, it means that we stopped processing the host list
4269 because of hosts_max_try or hosts_max_try_hardlimit. In the former case, this
4270 means we need to behave as if some hosts were skipped because their retry
4271 time had not come. Specifically, this prevents the address from timing out.
4272 However, if we have hit hosts_max_try_hardlimit, we want to behave as if all
4273 hosts were tried. */
4276 if (total_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit)
4279 debug_printf("hosts_max_try_hardlimit reached: behave as if all "
4280 "hosts were tried\n");
4285 debug_printf("hosts_max_try limit caused some hosts to be skipped\n");
4286 setflag(addr, af_retry_skipped);
4289 if (queue_smtp) /* no deliveries attempted */
4291 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
4292 addr->basic_errno = 0;
4293 addr->message = US"SMTP delivery explicitly queued";
4296 else if ( addr->transport_return == DEFER
4297 && (addr->basic_errno == ERRNO_UNKNOWNERROR || addr->basic_errno == 0)
4301 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_HRETRY;
4302 if (continue_hostname)
4303 addr->message = US"no host found for existing SMTP connection";
4306 setflag(addr, af_pass_message); /* This is not a security risk */
4307 addr->message = string_sprintf(
4308 "all hosts%s have been failing for a long time %s",
4309 addr->domain ? string_sprintf(" for '%s'", addr->domain) : US"",
4310 ob->delay_after_cutoff
4311 ? US"(and retry time not reached)"
4312 : US"and were last tried after this message arrived");
4314 /* If we are already using fallback hosts, or there are no fallback hosts
4315 defined, convert the result to FAIL to cause a bounce. */
4317 if (addr->host_list == addr->fallback_hosts || !addr->fallback_hosts)
4318 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
4323 if (hosts_retry == hosts_total)
4324 s = "retry time not reached for any host%s";
4325 else if (hosts_fail == hosts_total)
4326 s = "all host address lookups%s failed permanently";
4327 else if (hosts_defer == hosts_total)
4328 s = "all host address lookups%s failed temporarily";
4329 else if (hosts_serial == hosts_total)
4330 s = "connection limit reached for all hosts%s";
4331 else if (hosts_fail+hosts_defer == hosts_total)
4332 s = "all host address lookups%s failed";
4334 s = "some host address lookups failed and retry time "
4335 "not reached for other hosts or connection limit reached%s";
4337 addr->message = string_sprintf(s,
4338 addr->domain ? string_sprintf(" for '%s'", addr->domain) : US"");
4343 /* Update the database which keeps information about which messages are waiting
4344 for which hosts to become available. For some message-specific errors, the
4345 update_waiting flag is turned off because we don't want follow-on deliveries in
4346 those cases. If this transport instance is explicitly limited to one message
4347 per connection then follow-on deliveries are not possible and there's no need
4348 to create/update the per-transport wait-<transport_name> database. */
4350 if (update_waiting && tblock->connection_max_messages != 1)
4351 transport_update_waiting(hostlist, tblock->name);
4355 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("Leaving %s transport\n", tblock->name);
4357 return TRUE; /* Each address has its status */
4362 /* End of transport/smtp.c */