fix docs

[users/heiko/exim.git] / doc / doc-docbook / spec.xfpt

diff --git a/doc/doc-docbook/spec.xfpt b/doc/doc-docbook/spec.xfpt
index d3a28a40aead7ead59b8dfe81ada8ccca5690cfb..3498893a61a7db2f7bced9ca18090bc729d0fc04 100644 (file)
--- a/doc/doc-docbook/spec.xfpt
+++ b/doc/doc-docbook/spec.xfpt
@@ -3811,6 +3811,12 @@ This option is not intended for use by external callers. It is used internally
 by Exim in conjunction with the &%-MC%& option. It signifies that the
 connection to the remote host has been authenticated.
 
 by Exim in conjunction with the &%-MC%& option. It signifies that the
 connection to the remote host has been authenticated.
 

+.vitem &%-MCD%&
+.oindex "&%-MCD%&"
+This option is not intended for use by external callers. It is used internally
+by Exim in conjunction with the &%-MC%& option. It signifies that the
+remote host supports the ESMTP &_DSN_& extension.
+

 .vitem &%-MCP%&
 .oindex "&%-MCP%&"
 This option is not intended for use by external callers. It is used internally
 .vitem &%-MCP%&
 .oindex "&%-MCP%&"
 This option is not intended for use by external callers. It is used internally


@@ -4640,6 +4646,13 @@ this option.
 .oindex "&%-X%&"
 This option is interpreted by Sendmail to cause debug information to be sent
 to the named file.  It is ignored by Exim.
 .oindex "&%-X%&"
 This option is interpreted by Sendmail to cause debug information to be sent
 to the named file.  It is ignored by Exim.

+
+.vitem &%-z%&&~<&'log-line'&>
+.oindex "&%-z%&"
+This option writes its argument to Exim's logfile.
+Use is restricted to administrators; the intent is for operational notes.
+Quotes should be used to maintain a multi-word item as a single argument,
+under most shells.

 .endlist
 
 .ecindex IIDclo1
 .endlist
 
 .ecindex IIDclo1


@@ -8939,8 +8952,10 @@ a right angle-bracket followed immediately by the new separator.
 Recognised RDN type labels include "CN", "O", "OU" and "DC".
 
 The field selectors marked as "time" above
 Recognised RDN type labels include "CN", "O", "OU" and "DC".
 
 The field selectors marked as "time" above

-may output a number of seconds since epoch
-if the modifier "int" is used.
+take an optional modifier of "int"
+for which the result is the number of seconds since epoch.
+Otherwise the result is a human-readable string
+in the timezone selected by the main "timezone" option.

 
 The field selectors marked as "list" above return a list,
 newline-separated by default,
 
 The field selectors marked as "list" above return a list,
 newline-separated by default,


@@ -11257,6 +11272,17 @@ The building process for Exim keeps a count of the number
 of times it has been compiled. This serves to distinguish different
 compilations of the same version of the program.
 
 of times it has been compiled. This serves to distinguish different
 compilations of the same version of the program.
 

+.vitem &$config_dir$&
+.vindex "&$config_dir$&"
+The directory name of the main configuration file. That is, the content of
+&$config_file$& with the last component stripped. The value does not
+contain the trailing slash. If &$config_file$& does not contain a slash,
+&$config_dir$& is ".".
+
+.vitem &$config_file$&
+.vindex "&$config_file$&"
+The name of the main configuration file Exim is using.
+

 .vitem &$demime_errorlevel$&
 .vindex "&$demime_errorlevel$&"
 This variable is available when Exim is compiled with
 .vitem &$demime_errorlevel$&
 .vindex "&$demime_errorlevel$&"
 This variable is available when Exim is compiled with


@@ -11364,6 +11390,13 @@ This variable contains the path to the Exim binary.
 .vindex "&$exim_uid$&"
 This variable contains the numerical value of the Exim user id.
 
 .vindex "&$exim_uid$&"
 This variable contains the numerical value of the Exim user id.
 

+.vitem &$exim_version$&
+.vindex "&$exim_uid$&"
+This variable contains the version string of the Exim build.
+The first character is a major version number, currently 4.
+Then after a dot, the next group of digits is a minor version number.
+There may be other characters following the minor version.
+

 .vitem &$found_extension$&
 .vindex "&$found_extension$&"
 This variable is available when Exim is compiled with the
 .vitem &$found_extension$&
 .vindex "&$found_extension$&"
 This variable is available when Exim is compiled with the


@@ -12152,8 +12185,9 @@ the &%-bs%& or &%-bS%& options.
 
 .vitem &$sender_host_address$&
 .vindex "&$sender_host_address$&"
 
 .vitem &$sender_host_address$&
 .vindex "&$sender_host_address$&"

-When a message is received from a remote host, this variable contains that
-host's IP address. For locally submitted messages, it is empty.
+When a message is received from a remote host using SMTP,
+this variable contains that
+host's IP address. For locally non-SMTP submitted messages, it is empty.

 
 .vitem &$sender_host_authenticated$&
 .vindex "&$sender_host_authenticated$&"
 
 .vitem &$sender_host_authenticated$&
 .vindex "&$sender_host_authenticated$&"


@@ -13404,6 +13438,7 @@ See also the &'Policy controls'& section above.
 .table2
 .row &%accept_8bitmime%&             "advertise 8BITMIME"
 .row &%auth_advertise_hosts%&        "advertise AUTH to these hosts"
 .table2
 .row &%accept_8bitmime%&             "advertise 8BITMIME"
 .row &%auth_advertise_hosts%&        "advertise AUTH to these hosts"

+.row &%dsn_advertise_hosts%&         "advertise DSN extensions to these hosts"

 .row &%ignore_fromline_hosts%&       "allow &""From ""& from these hosts"
 .row &%ignore_fromline_local%&       "allow &""From ""& from local SMTP"
 .row &%pipelining_advertise_hosts%&  "advertise pipelining to these hosts"
 .row &%ignore_fromline_hosts%&       "allow &""From ""& from these hosts"
 .row &%ignore_fromline_local%&       "allow &""From ""& from local SMTP"
 .row &%pipelining_advertise_hosts%&  "advertise pipelining to these hosts"


@@ -13559,8 +13594,9 @@ This option defines the ACL that is run after an SMTP DATA command has been
 processed and the message itself has been received, but before the final
 acknowledgment is sent. See chapter &<<CHAPACL>>& for further details.
 
 processed and the message itself has been received, but before the final
 acknowledgment is sent. See chapter &<<CHAPACL>>& for further details.
 

-.option acl_smtp_data_prdr main string&!! unset
-.cindex "DATA" "ACL for"
+.option acl_smtp_data_prdr main string&!! accept
+.cindex "PRDR" "ACL for"
+.cindex "DATA" "PRDR ACL for"

 .cindex "&ACL;" "PRDR-related"
 .cindex "&ACL;" "per-user data processing"
 This option defines the ACL that,
 .cindex "&ACL;" "PRDR-related"
 .cindex "&ACL;" "per-user data processing"
 This option defines the ACL that,


@@ -14144,6 +14180,18 @@ This is an obsolete option that is now a no-op. It used to affect the way Exim
 handled CR and LF characters in incoming messages. What happens now is
 described in section &<<SECTlineendings>>&.
 
 handled CR and LF characters in incoming messages. What happens now is
 described in section &<<SECTlineendings>>&.
 

+.option dsn_advertise_hosts main "host list&!!" unset
+.cindex "bounce messages" "success"
+.cindex "DSN" "success"
+.cindex "Delivery Status Notification" "success"
+DSN extensions (RFC3461) will be advertised in the EHLO message to,
+and accepted from, these hosts.
+Hosts may use the NOTIFY and ENVID options on RCPT TO commands,
+and RET and ORCPT options on MAIL FROM commands.
+A NOTIFY=SUCCESS option requests success-DSN messages.
+A NOTIFY= option with no argument requests that no delay or failure DSNs
+are sent.
+

 .option dsn_from main "string&!!" "see below"
 .cindex "&'From:'& header line" "in bounces"
 .cindex "bounce messages" "&'From:'& line, specifying"
 .option dsn_from main "string&!!" "see below"
 .cindex "&'From:'& header line" "in bounces"
 .cindex "bounce messages" "&'From:'& line, specifying"


@@ -15061,16 +15109,21 @@ yourself in the foot in various unpleasant ways.  This option should not be
 adjusted lightly.  An unrecognised item will be detected at startup, by
 invoking Exim with the &%-bV%& flag.
 
 adjusted lightly.  An unrecognised item will be detected at startup, by
 invoking Exim with the &%-bV%& flag.
 

+The option affects Exim operating both as a server and as a client.
+

 Historical note: prior to release 4.80, Exim defaulted this value to
 "+dont_insert_empty_fragments", which may still be needed for compatibility
 with some clients, but which lowers security by increasing exposure to
 some now infamous attacks.
 
 Historical note: prior to release 4.80, Exim defaulted this value to
 "+dont_insert_empty_fragments", which may still be needed for compatibility
 with some clients, but which lowers security by increasing exposure to
 some now infamous attacks.
 

-An example:
+Examples:

 .code
 # Make both old MS and old Eudora happy:
 openssl_options = -all +microsoft_big_sslv3_buffer \
                        +dont_insert_empty_fragments
 .code
 # Make both old MS and old Eudora happy:
 openssl_options = -all +microsoft_big_sslv3_buffer \
                        +dont_insert_empty_fragments

+
+# Disable older protocol versions:
+openssl_options = +no_sslv2 +no_sslv3

 .endd
 
 Possible options may include:
 .endd
 
 Possible options may include:


@@ -15631,13 +15684,15 @@ the time of delivery. They are normally used only for final local deliveries.
 This option is an obsolete synonym for &%bounce_return_size_limit%&.
 
 
 This option is an obsolete synonym for &%bounce_return_size_limit%&.
 
 

-.option rfc1413_hosts main "host list&!!" *
+.option rfc1413_hosts main "host list&!!" @[]

 .cindex "RFC 1413"
 .cindex "host" "for RFC 1413 calls"
 .cindex "RFC 1413"
 .cindex "host" "for RFC 1413 calls"

-RFC 1413 identification calls are made to any client host which matches an item
-in the list.
+RFC 1413 identification calls are made to any client host which matches
+an item in the list.
+The default value specifies just this host, being any local interface
+for the system.

 
 

-.option rfc1413_query_timeout main time 5s
+.option rfc1413_query_timeout main time 0s

 .cindex "RFC 1413" "query timeout"
 .cindex "timeout" "for RFC 1413 call"
 This sets the timeout on RFC 1413 identification calls. If it is set to zero,
 .cindex "RFC 1413" "query timeout"
 .cindex "timeout" "for RFC 1413 call"
 This sets the timeout on RFC 1413 identification calls. If it is set to zero,


@@ -16485,24 +16540,35 @@ preference order of the available ciphers. Details are given in sections
 See &%tls_verify_hosts%& below.
 
 
 See &%tls_verify_hosts%& below.
 
 

-.option tls_verify_certificates main string&!! unset
+.option tls_verify_certificates main string&!! system

 .cindex "TLS" "client certificate verification"
 .cindex "certificate" "verification of client"
 .cindex "TLS" "client certificate verification"
 .cindex "certificate" "verification of client"

-The value of this option is expanded, and must then be the absolute path to
-a file containing permitted certificates for clients that
-match &%tls_verify_hosts%& or &%tls_try_verify_hosts%&. Alternatively, if you
-are using either GnuTLS version 3.3.6 (or later) or OpenSSL,
-you can set &%tls_verify_certificates%& to the name of a
-directory containing certificate files.
-For earlier versions of GnuTLS
-the option must be set to the name of a single file.
+The value of this option is expanded, and must then be either the
+word "system"
+or the absolute path to
+a file or directory containing permitted certificates for clients that
+match &%tls_verify_hosts%& or &%tls_try_verify_hosts%&.
+
+The "system" value for the option will use a
+system default location compiled into the SSL library.
+This is not available for GnuTLS versions preceding 3.0.20,
+and will be taken as empty; an explicit location
+must be specified.
+
+The use of a directory for the option value is not avilable for GnuTLS versions
+preceding 3.3.6 and a single file must be used.
+
+With OpenSSL the certificates specified
+explicitly
+either by file or directory
+are added to those given by the system default location.

 
 These certificates should be for the certificate authorities trusted, rather
 than the public cert of individual clients.  With both OpenSSL and GnuTLS, if
 the value is a file then the certificates are sent by Exim as a server to
 connecting clients, defining the list of accepted certificate authorities.
 Thus the values defined should be considered public data.  To avoid this,
 
 These certificates should be for the certificate authorities trusted, rather
 than the public cert of individual clients.  With both OpenSSL and GnuTLS, if
 the value is a file then the certificates are sent by Exim as a server to
 connecting clients, defining the list of accepted certificate authorities.
 Thus the values defined should be considered public data.  To avoid this,

-use OpenSSL with a directory.
+use the explicit directory version.

 
 See &<<SECTtlssni>>& for discussion of when this option might be re-expanded.
 
 
 See &<<SECTtlssni>>& for discussion of when this option might be re-expanded.
 


@@ -16954,6 +17020,15 @@ This option must always be set. It specifies which of the available routers is
 to be used.
 
 
 to be used.
 
 

+.option dsn_lasthop routers boolean false
+.cindex "DSN" "success"
+.cindex "Delivery Status Notification" "success"
+If this option is set true, and extended DSN (RFC3461) processing is in effect,
+Exim will not pass on DSN requests to downstream DSN-aware hosts but will
+instead send a success DSN as if the next hop does not support DSN.
+Not effective on redirect routers.
+
+

 
 .option errors_to routers string&!! unset
 .cindex "envelope sender"
 
 .option errors_to routers string&!! unset
 .cindex "envelope sender"


@@ -18960,6 +19035,11 @@ However, there are some private options which define transports for delivery to
 files and pipes, and for generating autoreplies. See the &%file_transport%&,
 &%pipe_transport%& and &%reply_transport%& descriptions below.
 
 files and pipes, and for generating autoreplies. See the &%file_transport%&,
 &%pipe_transport%& and &%reply_transport%& descriptions below.
 

+If success DSNs have been requested
+.cindex "DSN" "success"
+.cindex "Delivery Status Notification" "success"
+redirection triggers one and the DSN options are not passed any further.
+

 
 
 .section "Redirection data" "SECID124"
 
 
 .section "Redirection data" "SECID124"


@@ -23167,11 +23247,12 @@ connects. If authentication fails, Exim will try to transfer the message
 unauthenticated. See also &%hosts_require_auth%&, and chapter
 &<<CHAPSMTPAUTH>>& for details of authentication.
 
 unauthenticated. See also &%hosts_require_auth%&, and chapter
 &<<CHAPSMTPAUTH>>& for details of authentication.
 

-.option hosts_try_prdr smtp "host list&!!" unset
+.option hosts_try_prdr smtp "host list&!!" *

 .cindex "PRDR" "enabling, optional in client"
 This option provides a list of servers to which, provided they announce
 PRDR support, Exim will attempt to negotiate PRDR
 for multi-recipient messages.
 .cindex "PRDR" "enabling, optional in client"
 This option provides a list of servers to which, provided they announce
 PRDR support, Exim will attempt to negotiate PRDR
 for multi-recipient messages.

+The option can usually be left as default.

 
 .option interface smtp "string list&!!" unset
 .cindex "bind IP address"
 
 .option interface smtp "string list&!!" unset
 .cindex "bind IP address"


@@ -23229,7 +23310,7 @@ so can cause parallel connections to the same host if &%remote_max_parallel%&
 permits this.
 
 
 permits this.
 
 

-.option multi_domain smtp boolean true
+.option multi_domain smtp boolean&!! true

 .vindex "&$domain$&"
 When this option is set, the &(smtp)& transport can handle a number of
 addresses containing a mixture of different domains provided they all resolve
 .vindex "&$domain$&"
 When this option is set, the &(smtp)& transport can handle a number of
 addresses containing a mixture of different domains provided they all resolve


@@ -23238,6 +23319,9 @@ handling only one domain at a time. This is useful if you want to use
 &$domain$& in an expansion for the transport, because it is set only when there
 is a single domain involved in a remote delivery.
 
 &$domain$& in an expansion for the transport, because it is set only when there
 is a single domain involved in a remote delivery.
 

+It is expanded per-address and can depend on any of
+&$address_data$&, &$domain_data$&, &$local_part_data$&,
+&$host$&, &$host_address$& and &$host_port$&.

 
 .option port smtp string&!! "see below"
 .cindex "port" "sending TCP/IP"
 
 .option port smtp string&!! "see below"
 .cindex "port" "sending TCP/IP"


@@ -23273,7 +23357,7 @@ connecting, as an outbound SSL-on-connect, instead of using STARTTLS to upgrade.
 The Internet standards bodies strongly discourage use of this mode.
 
 
 The Internet standards bodies strongly discourage use of this mode.
 
 

-.option retry_include_ip_address smtp boolean true
+.option retry_include_ip_address smtp boolean&!! true

 Exim normally includes both the host name and the IP address in the key it
 constructs for indexing retry data after a temporary delivery failure. This
 means that when one of several IP addresses for a host is failing, it gets
 Exim normally includes both the host name and the IP address in the key it
 constructs for indexing retry data after a temporary delivery failure. This
 means that when one of several IP addresses for a host is failing, it gets


@@ -23283,9 +23367,8 @@ addresses is not affected.
 However, in some dialup environments hosts are assigned a different IP address
 each time they connect. In this situation the use of the IP address as part of
 the retry key leads to undesirable behaviour. Setting this option false causes
 However, in some dialup environments hosts are assigned a different IP address
 each time they connect. In this situation the use of the IP address as part of
 the retry key leads to undesirable behaviour. Setting this option false causes

-Exim to use only the host name. This should normally be done on a separate
-instance of the &(smtp)& transport, set up specially to handle the dialup
-hosts.
+Exim to use only the host name.
+Since it is expanded it can be made to depend on the host or domain.

 
 
 .option serialize_hosts smtp "host list&!!" unset
 
 
 .option serialize_hosts smtp "host list&!!" unset


@@ -23423,7 +23506,7 @@ unknown state), opens a new one to the same host, and then tries the delivery
 in clear.
 
 
 in clear.
 
 

-.option tls_try_verify_hosts smtp "host list&!! unset
+.option tls_try_verify_hosts smtp "host list&!!" *

 .cindex "TLS" "server certificate verification"
 .cindex "certificate" "verification of server"
 This option gives a list of hosts for which, on encrypted connections,
 .cindex "TLS" "server certificate verification"
 .cindex "certificate" "verification of server"
 This option gives a list of hosts for which, on encrypted connections,


@@ -23431,35 +23514,59 @@ certificate verification will be tried but need not succeed.
 The &%tls_verify_certificates%& option must also be set.
 Note that unless the host is in this list
 TLS connections will be denied to hosts using self-signed certificates
 The &%tls_verify_certificates%& option must also be set.
 Note that unless the host is in this list
 TLS connections will be denied to hosts using self-signed certificates

-when &%tls_verify_certificates%& is set.
+when &%tls_verify_certificates%& is matched.

 The &$tls_out_certificate_verified$& variable is set when
 certificate verification succeeds.
 
 
 The &$tls_out_certificate_verified$& variable is set when
 certificate verification succeeds.
 
 

-.option tls_verify_certificates smtp string&!! unset
+.option tls_verify_cert_hostnames smtp "host list&!!" *
+.cindex "TLS" "server certificate hostname verification"
+.cindex "certificate" "verification of server"
+This option give a list of hosts for which,
+while verifying the server certificate,
+checks will be included on the host name
+(note that this will generally be the result of a DNS MX lookup)
+versus Subject and Subject-Alternate-Name fields.  Wildcard names are permitted
+limited to being the initial component of a 3-or-more component FQDN.
+
+There is no equivalent checking on client certificates.
+
+
+.option tls_verify_certificates smtp string&!! system

 .cindex "TLS" "server certificate verification"
 .cindex "certificate" "verification of server"
 .vindex "&$host$&"
 .vindex "&$host_address$&"
 .cindex "TLS" "server certificate verification"
 .cindex "certificate" "verification of server"
 .vindex "&$host$&"
 .vindex "&$host_address$&"

-The value of this option must be the absolute path to a file containing
-permitted server certificates, for use when setting up an encrypted connection.
-Alternatively,
-if you are using either GnuTLS version 3.3.6 (or later) or OpenSSL,
-you can set
-&%tls_verify_certificates%& to the name of a directory containing certificate
-files.
-For earlier versions of GnuTLS the option must be set to the name of a
-single file.
+The value of this option must be either the
+word "system"
+or the absolute path to
+a file or directory containing permitted certificates for servers,
+for use when setting up an encrypted connection.
+
+The "system" value for the option will use a location compiled into the SSL library.
+This is not available for GnuTLS versions preceding 3.0.20; a value of "system"
+is taken as empty and an explicit location
+must be specified.
+
+The use of a directory for the option value is not avilable for GnuTLS versions
+preceding 3.3.6 and a single file must be used.
+
+With OpenSSL the certificates specified
+explicitly
+either by file or directory
+are added to those given by the system default location.
+

 The values of &$host$& and
 &$host_address$& are set to the name and address of the server during the
 expansion of this option. See chapter &<<CHAPTLS>>& for details of TLS.
 
 For back-compatability,
 if neither tls_verify_hosts nor tls_try_verify_hosts are set
 The values of &$host$& and
 &$host_address$& are set to the name and address of the server during the
 expansion of this option. See chapter &<<CHAPTLS>>& for details of TLS.
 
 For back-compatability,
 if neither tls_verify_hosts nor tls_try_verify_hosts are set

+(a single-colon empty list counts as being set)

 and certificate verification fails the TLS connection is closed.
 
 
 and certificate verification fails the TLS connection is closed.
 
 

-.option tls_verify_hosts smtp "host list&!! unset
+.option tls_verify_hosts smtp "host list&!!" unset

 .cindex "TLS" "server certificate verification"
 .cindex "certificate" "verification of server"
 This option gives a list of hosts for which. on encrypted connections,
 .cindex "TLS" "server certificate verification"
 .cindex "certificate" "verification of server"
 This option gives a list of hosts for which. on encrypted connections,


@@ -25931,8 +26038,9 @@ include files and libraries for GnuTLS can be found.
 There are some differences in usage when using GnuTLS instead of OpenSSL:
 
 .ilist
 There are some differences in usage when using GnuTLS instead of OpenSSL:
 
 .ilist

-The &%tls_verify_certificates%& option must contain the name of a file, not the
-name of a directory for GnuTLS versions before 3.3.6
+The &%tls_verify_certificates%& option
+cannot be the path of a directory
+for GnuTLS versions before 3.3.6

 (for later versions, or OpenSSL, it can be either).
 .next
 The default value for &%tls_dhparam%& differs for historical reasons.
 (for later versions, or OpenSSL, it can be either).
 .next
 The default value for &%tls_dhparam%& differs for historical reasons.


@@ -26130,7 +26238,8 @@ The GnuTLS library allows the caller to provide a "priority string", documented
 as part of the &[gnutls_priority_init]& function.  This is very similar to the
 ciphersuite specification in OpenSSL.
 
 as part of the &[gnutls_priority_init]& function.  This is very similar to the
 ciphersuite specification in OpenSSL.
 

-The &%tls_require_ciphers%& option is treated as the GnuTLS priority string.
+The &%tls_require_ciphers%& option is treated as the GnuTLS priority string
+and controls both protocols and ciphers.

 
 The &%tls_require_ciphers%& option is available both as an global option,
 controlling how Exim behaves as a server, and also as an option of the
 
 The &%tls_require_ciphers%& option is available both as an global option,
 controlling how Exim behaves as a server, and also as an option of the


@@ -26147,6 +26256,12 @@ installed on your system.  If you are using GnuTLS 3,
 &url(http://www.gnutls.org/manual/gnutls.html#Listing-the-ciphersuites-in-a-priority-string, then the example code)
 on that site can be used to test a given string.
 
 &url(http://www.gnutls.org/manual/gnutls.html#Listing-the-ciphersuites-in-a-priority-string, then the example code)
 on that site can be used to test a given string.
 

+For example:
+.code
+# Disable older versions of protocols
+tls_require_ciphers = NORMAL:%LATEST_RECORD_VERSION:-VERS-SSL3.0
+.endd
+

 Prior to Exim 4.80, an older API of GnuTLS was used, and Exim supported three
 additional options, "&%gnutls_require_kx%&", "&%gnutls_require_mac%&" and
 "&%gnutls_require_protocols%&".  &%tls_require_ciphers%& was an Exim list.
 Prior to Exim 4.80, an older API of GnuTLS was used, and Exim supported three
 additional options, "&%gnutls_require_kx%&", "&%gnutls_require_mac%&" and
 "&%gnutls_require_protocols%&".  &%tls_require_ciphers%& was an Exim list.


@@ -26197,8 +26312,11 @@ tls_privatekey = /some/file/name
 These options are, in fact, expanded strings, so you can make them depend on
 the identity of the client that is connected if you wish. The first file
 contains the server's X509 certificate, and the second contains the private key
 These options are, in fact, expanded strings, so you can make them depend on
 the identity of the client that is connected if you wish. The first file
 contains the server's X509 certificate, and the second contains the private key

-that goes with it. These files need to be readable by the Exim user, and must
-always be given as full path names. They can be the same file if both the
+that goes with it. These files need to be
+PEM format and readable by the Exim user, and must
+always be given as full path names.
+The key must not be password-protected.
+They can be the same file if both the

 certificate and the key are contained within it. If &%tls_privatekey%& is not
 set, or if its expansion is forced to fail or results in an empty string, this
 is assumed to be the case. The certificate file may also contain intermediate
 certificate and the key are contained within it. If &%tls_privatekey%& is not
 set, or if its expansion is forced to fail or results in an empty string, this
 is assumed to be the case. The certificate file may also contain intermediate


@@ -26274,8 +26392,10 @@ session with a client, you must set either &%tls_verify_hosts%& or
 apply to all TLS connections. For any host that matches one of these options,
 Exim requests a certificate as part of the setup of the TLS session. The
 contents of the certificate are verified by comparing it with a list of
 apply to all TLS connections. For any host that matches one of these options,
 Exim requests a certificate as part of the setup of the TLS session. The
 contents of the certificate are verified by comparing it with a list of

-expected certificates. These must be available in a file or,
-for OpenSSL only (not GnuTLS), a directory, identified by
+expected certificates.
+These may be the system default set (depending on library version),
+an explicit file or,
+depending on library version, a directory, identified by

 &%tls_verify_certificates%&.
 
 A file can contain multiple certificates, concatenated end to end. If a
 &%tls_verify_certificates%&.
 
 A file can contain multiple certificates, concatenated end to end. If a


@@ -26435,9 +26555,13 @@ if it requests it. If the server is Exim, it will request a certificate only if
 &%tls_verify_hosts%& or &%tls_try_verify_hosts%& matches the client.
 
 If the &%tls_verify_certificates%& option is set on the &(smtp)& transport, it
 &%tls_verify_hosts%& or &%tls_try_verify_hosts%& matches the client.
 
 If the &%tls_verify_certificates%& option is set on the &(smtp)& transport, it

+specifies a collection of expected server certificates.
+These may be the system default set (depeding on library version),
+a file or,
+depnding on liibrary version, a directory,

 must name a file or,
 must name a file or,

-for OpenSSL only (not GnuTLS), a directory, that contains a collection of
-expected server certificates. The client verifies the server's certificate
+for OpenSSL only (not GnuTLS), a directory.
+The client verifies the server's certificate

 against this collection, taking into account any revoked certificates that are
 in the list defined by &%tls_crl%&.
 Failure to verify fails the TLS connection unless either of the
 against this collection, taking into account any revoked certificates that are
 in the list defined by &%tls_crl%&.
 Failure to verify fails the TLS connection unless either of the


@@ -26906,6 +27030,7 @@ This ACL is evaluated after &%acl_smtp_dkim%& but before &%acl_smtp_data%&.
 
 
 .section "The SMTP PRDR ACL" "SECTPRDRACL"
 
 
 .section "The SMTP PRDR ACL" "SECTPRDRACL"

+.cindex "PRDR" "ACL for"

 .oindex "&%prdr_enable%&"
 The &%acl_smtp_data_prdr%& ACL is available only when Exim is compiled
 with PRDR support enabled (which is the default).
 .oindex "&%prdr_enable%&"
 The &%acl_smtp_data_prdr%& ACL is available only when Exim is compiled
 with PRDR support enabled (which is the default).


@@ -26914,8 +27039,9 @@ client and server for a message, and more than one recipient
 has been accepted.
 
 The ACL test specfied by &%acl_smtp_data_prdr%& happens after a message
 has been accepted.
 
 The ACL test specfied by &%acl_smtp_data_prdr%& happens after a message

-has been recieved, and is executed for each recipient of the message.
-The test may accept or deny for inividual recipients.
+has been recieved, and is executed once for each recipient of the message
+with &$local_part$& and &$domain$& valid.
+The test may accept, defer or deny for inividual recipients.

 The &%acl_smtp_data%& will still be called after this ACL and
 can reject the message overall, even if this ACL has accepted it
 for some or all recipients.
 The &%acl_smtp_data%& will still be called after this ACL and
 can reject the message overall, even if this ACL has accepted it
 for some or all recipients.


@@ -30224,10 +30350,12 @@ It supports a &"generic"& interface to scanners called via the shell, and
 specialized interfaces for &"daemon"& type virus scanners, which are resident
 in memory and thus are much faster.
 
 specialized interfaces for &"daemon"& type virus scanners, which are resident
 in memory and thus are much faster.
 

+A timeout of 2 minutes is applied to a scanner call (by default);
+if it expires then a defer action is taken.

 
 .oindex "&%av_scanner%&"
 
 .oindex "&%av_scanner%&"

-You can set the &%av_scanner%& option in first part of the Exim configuration
-file to specify which scanner to use, together with any additional options that
+You can set the &%av_scanner%& option in the main part of the configuration
+to specify which scanner to use, together with any additional options that

 are needed. The basic syntax is as follows:
 .display
 &`av_scanner = <`&&'scanner-type'&&`>:<`&&'option1'&&`>:<`&&'option2'&&`>:[...]`&
 are needed. The basic syntax is as follows:
 .display
 &`av_scanner = <`&&'scanner-type'&&`>:<`&&'option1'&&`>:<`&&'option2'&&`>:[...]`&


@@ -30242,6 +30370,39 @@ The usual list-parsing of the content (see &<<SECTlistconstruct>>&) applies.
 The following scanner types are supported in this release:
 
 .vlist
 The following scanner types are supported in this release:
 
 .vlist

+.vitem &%avast%&
+.cindex "virus scanners" "avast"
+This is the scanner daemon of Avast. It has been tested with Avast Core
+Security (currenty at version 1.1.7).
+You can get a trial version at &url(http://www.avast.com) or for Linux
+at &url(http://www.avast.com/linux-server-antivirus).
+This scanner type takes one option,
+which can be either a full path to a UNIX socket,
+or host and port specifiers separated by white space.
+The host may be a name or an IP address; the port is either a
+single number or a pair of numbers with a dash between.
+Any further options are given, on separate lines,
+to the daemon as options before the main scan command.
+For example:
+.code
+av_scanner = avast:/var/run/avast/scan.sock:FLAGS -fullfiles:SENSITIVITY -pup
+av_scanner = avast:192.168.2.22 5036
+.endd
+If you omit the argument, the default path
+&_/var/run/avast/scan.sock_&
+is used.
+If you use a remote host,
+you need to make Exim's spool directory available to it,
+as the scanner is passed a file path, not file contents.
+For information about available commands and their options you may use 
+.code
+$ socat UNIX:/var/run/avast/scan.sock STDIO:
+    FLAGS
+    SENSITIVITY
+    PACK
+.endd
+
+

 .vitem &%aveserver%&
 .cindex "virus scanners" "Kaspersky"
 This is the scanner daemon of Kaspersky Version 5. You can get a trial version
 .vitem &%aveserver%&
 .cindex "virus scanners" "Kaspersky"
 This is the scanner daemon of Kaspersky Version 5. You can get a trial version


@@ -30330,9 +30491,13 @@ av_scanner = cmdline:\
 .endd
 .vitem &%drweb%&
 .cindex "virus scanners" "DrWeb"
 .endd
 .vitem &%drweb%&
 .cindex "virus scanners" "DrWeb"

-The DrWeb daemon scanner (&url(http://www.sald.com/)) interface takes one
-argument, either a full path to a UNIX socket, or an IP address and port
-separated by white space, as in these examples:
+The DrWeb daemon scanner (&url(http://www.sald.com/)) interface
+takes one option,
+either a full path to a UNIX socket,
+or host and port specifiers separated by white space.
+The host may be a name or an IP address; the port is either a
+single number or a pair of numbers with a dash between.
+For example:

 .code
 av_scanner = drweb:/var/run/drwebd.sock
 av_scanner = drweb:192.168.2.20 31337
 .code
 av_scanner = drweb:/var/run/drwebd.sock
 av_scanner = drweb:192.168.2.20 31337


@@ -30418,7 +30583,8 @@ which case each use of the &%malware%& condition causes a new scan of the
 message.
 
 The &%malware%& condition takes a right-hand argument that is expanded before
 message.
 
 The &%malware%& condition takes a right-hand argument that is expanded before

-use. It can then be one of
+use and taken as a list, slash-separated by default.
+The first element can then be one of

 
 .ilist
 &"true"&, &"*"&, or &"1"&, in which case the message is scanned for viruses.
 
 .ilist
 &"true"&, &"*"&, or &"1"&, in which case the message is scanned for viruses.


@@ -30431,11 +30597,21 @@ the condition fails immediately.
 A regular expression, in which case the message is scanned for viruses. The
 condition succeeds if a virus is found and its name matches the regular
 expression. This allows you to take special actions on certain types of virus.
 A regular expression, in which case the message is scanned for viruses. The
 condition succeeds if a virus is found and its name matches the regular
 expression. This allows you to take special actions on certain types of virus.

+Note that &"/"& characters in the RE must be doubled due to the list-processing,
+unless the separator is changed (in the usual way).

 .endlist
 
 .endlist
 

-You can append &`/defer_ok`& to the &%malware%& condition to accept messages
-even if there is a problem with the virus scanner. Otherwise, such a problem
-causes the ACL to defer.
+You can append a &`defer_ok`& element to the &%malware%& argument list to accept
+messages even if there is a problem with the virus scanner.
+Otherwise, such a problem causes the ACL to defer.
+
+You can append a &`tmo=<val>`& element to the &%malware%& argument list to
+specify a non-default timeout.  The default is two minutes.
+For example:
+.code
+malware = * / defer_ok / tmo=10s
+.endd
+A timeout causes the ACL to defer.

 
 .vindex "&$malware_name$&"
 When a virus is found, the condition sets up an expansion variable called
 
 .vindex "&$malware_name$&"
 When a virus is found, the condition sets up an expansion variable called


@@ -33378,13 +33554,8 @@ failing addresses with their error messages.
 The third item is used to introduce any text from pipe transports that is to be
 returned to the sender. It is omitted if there is no such text.
 .next
 The third item is used to introduce any text from pipe transports that is to be
 returned to the sender. It is omitted if there is no such text.
 .next

-The fourth item is used to introduce the copy of the message that is returned
-as part of the error report.
-.next
-The fifth item is added after the fourth one if the returned message is
-truncated because it is bigger than &%return_size_limit%&.
-.next
-The sixth item is added after the copy of the original message.
+The fourth, fifth and sixth items will be ignored and may be empty.
+The fields exist for back-compatibility

 .endlist
 
 The default state (&%bounce_message_file%& unset) is equivalent to the
 .endlist
 
 The default state (&%bounce_message_file%& unset) is equivalent to the


@@ -34747,7 +34918,7 @@ selection marked by asterisks:
 &` smtp_protocol_error        `&  SMTP protocol errors
 &` smtp_syntax_error          `&  SMTP syntax errors
 &` subject                    `&  contents of &'Subject:'& on <= lines
 &` smtp_protocol_error        `&  SMTP protocol errors
 &` smtp_syntax_error          `&  SMTP syntax errors
 &` subject                    `&  contents of &'Subject:'& on <= lines

-&` tls_certificate_verified   `&  certificate verification status
+&`*tls_certificate_verified   `&  certificate verification status

 &`*tls_cipher                 `&  TLS cipher suite on <= and => lines
 &` tls_peerdn                 `&  TLS peer DN on <= and => lines
 &` tls_sni                    `&  TLS SNI on <= lines
 &`*tls_cipher                 `&  TLS cipher suite on <= and => lines
 &` tls_peerdn                 `&  TLS peer DN on <= and => lines
 &` tls_sni                    `&  TLS SNI on <= lines