-$Cambridge: exim/doc/doc-txt/NewStuff,v 1.127 2007/01/17 11:17:58 ph10 Exp $
+$Cambridge: exim/doc/doc-txt/NewStuff,v 1.162 2010/01/04 19:35:50 nm4 Exp $
New Features in Exim
--------------------
test from the snapshots or the CVS before the documentation is updated. Once
the documentation is updated, this file is reduced to a short list.
+
+Version 4.72
+------------
+
+
+Version 4.70 / 4.71
+-------------------
+
+ 1. Native DKIM support without an external library.
+
+ 2. Experimental DCC support via dccifd (contributed by Wolfgang Breyha).
+
+ 3. There is now a bool{} expansion condition which maps certain strings to
+ true/false condition values (most likely of use in conjuction with the
+ and{} expansion operator).
+
+ 4. The $spam_score, $spam_bar and $spam_report variables are now available
+ at delivery time.
+
+ 5. exim -bP now supports "macros", "macro_list" or "macro MACRO_NAME" as
+ options, provided that Exim is invoked by an admin_user.
+
+ 6. There is a new option gnutls_compat_mode, when linked against GnuTLS,
+ which increases compatibility with older clients at the cost of decreased
+ security. Don't set this unless you need to support such clients.
+
+ 7. There is a new expansion operator, ${randint:...} which will produce a
+ "random" number less than the supplied integer. This randomness is
+ not guaranteed to be cryptographically strong, but depending upon how
+ Exim was built may be better than the most naive schemes.
+
+ 8. Exim now explicitly ensures that SHA256 is available when linked against
+ OpenSSL.
+
+ 9. The transport_filter_timeout option now applies to SMTP transports too.
+
+
+Version 4.68
+------------
+
+ 1. The body_linecount and body_zerocount C variables are now exported in the
+ local_scan API.
+
+ 2. When a dnslists lookup succeeds, the key that was looked up is now placed
+ in $dnslist_matched. When the key is an IP address, it is not reversed in
+ this variable (though it is, of course, in the actual lookup). In simple
+ cases, for example:
+
+ deny dnslists = spamhaus.example
+
+ the key is also available in another variable (in this case,
+ $sender_host_address). In more complicated cases, however, this is not
+ true. For example, using a data lookup might generate a dnslists lookup
+ like this:
+
+ deny dnslists = spamhaus.example/<|192.168.1.2|192.168.6.7|...
+
+ If this condition succeeds, the value in $dnslist_matched might be
+ 192.168.6.7 (for example).
+
+ 3. Authenticators now have a client_condition option. When Exim is running as
+ a client, it skips an authenticator whose client_condition expansion yields
+ "0", "no", or "false". This can be used, for example, to skip plain text
+ authenticators when the connection is not encrypted by a setting such as:
+
+ client_condition = ${if !eq{$tls_cipher}{}}
+
+ Note that the 4.67 documentation states that $tls_cipher contains the
+ cipher used for incoming messages. In fact, during SMTP delivery, it
+ contains the cipher used for the delivery. The same is true for
+ $tls_peerdn.
+
+ 4. There is now a -Mvc <message-id> option, which outputs a copy of the
+ message to the standard output, in RFC 2822 format. The option can be used
+ only by an admin user.
+
+ 5. There is now a /noupdate option for the ratelimit ACL condition. It
+ computes the rate and checks the limit as normal, but it does not update
+ the saved data. This means that, in relevant ACLs, it is possible to lookup
+ the existence of a specified (or auto-generated) ratelimit key without
+ incrementing the ratelimit counter for that key.
+
+ In order for this to be useful, another ACL entry must set the rate
+ for the same key somewhere (otherwise it will always be zero).
+
+ Example:
+
+ acl_check_connect:
+ # Read the rate; if it doesn't exist or is below the maximum
+ # we update it below
+ deny ratelimit = 100 / 5m / strict / noupdate
+ log_message = RATE: $sender_rate / $sender_rate_period \
+ (max $sender_rate_limit)
+
+ [... some other logic and tests...]
+
+ warn ratelimit = 100 / 5m / strict / per_cmd
+ log_message = RATE UPDATE: $sender_rate / $sender_rate_period \
+ (max $sender_rate_limit)
+ condition = ${if le{$sender_rate}{$sender_rate_limit}}
+
+ accept
+
+ 6. The variable $max_received_linelength contains the number of bytes in the
+ longest line that was received as part of the message, not counting the
+ line termination character(s).
+
+ 7. Host lists can now include +ignore_defer and +include_defer, analagous to
+ +ignore_unknown and +include_unknown. These options should be used with
+ care, probably only in non-critical host lists such as whitelists.
+
+ 8. There's a new option called queue_only_load_latch, which defaults true.
+ If set false when queue_only_load is greater than zero, Exim re-evaluates
+ the load for each incoming message in an SMTP session. Otherwise, once one
+ message is queued, the remainder are also.
+
+ 9. There is a new ACL, specified by acl_smtp_notquit, which is run in most
+ cases when an SMTP session ends without sending QUIT. However, when Exim
+ itself is is bad trouble, such as being unable to write to its log files,
+ this ACL is not run, because it might try to do things (such as write to
+ log files) that make the situation even worse.
+
+ Like the QUIT ACL, this new ACL is provided to make it possible to gather
+ statistics. Whatever it returns (accept or deny) is immaterial. The "delay"
+ modifier is forbidden in this ACL.
+
+ When the NOTQUIT ACL is running, the variable $smtp_notquit_reason is set
+ to a string that indicates the reason for the termination of the SMTP
+ connection. The possible values are:
+
+ acl-drop Another ACL issued a "drop" command
+ bad-commands Too many unknown or non-mail commands
+ command-timeout Timeout while reading SMTP commands
+ connection-lost The SMTP connection has been lost
+ data-timeout Timeout while reading message data
+ local-scan-error The local_scan() function crashed
+ local-scan-timeout The local_scan() function timed out
+ signal-exit SIGTERM or SIGINT
+ synchronization-error SMTP synchronization error
+ tls-failed TLS failed to start
+
+ In most cases when an SMTP connection is closed without having received
+ QUIT, Exim sends an SMTP response message before actually closing the
+ connection. With the exception of acl-drop, the default message can be
+ overridden by the "message" modifier in the NOTQUIT ACL. In the case of a
+ "drop" verb in another ACL, it is the message from the other ACL that is
+ used.
+
+10. For MySQL and PostgreSQL lookups, it is now possible to specify a list of
+ servers with individual queries. This is done by starting the query with
+ "servers=x:y:z;", where each item in the list may take one of two forms:
+
+ (1) If it is just a host name, the appropriate global option (mysql_servers
+ or pgsql_servers) is searched for a host of the same name, and the
+ remaining parameters (database, user, password) are taken from there.
+
+ (2) If it contains any slashes, it is taken as a complete parameter set.
+
+ The list of servers is used in exactly the same was as the global list.
+ Once a connection to a server has happened and a query has been
+ successfully executed, processing of the lookup ceases.
+
+ This feature is intended for use in master/slave situations where updates
+ are occurring, and one wants to update a master rather than a slave. If the
+ masters are in the list for reading, you might have:
+
+ mysql_servers = slave1/db/name/pw:slave2/db/name/pw:master/db/name/pw
+
+ In an updating lookup, you could then write
+
+ ${lookup mysql{servers=master; UPDATE ...}
+
+ If, on the other hand, the master is not to be used for reading lookups:
+
+ pgsql_servers = slave1/db/name/pw:slave2/db/name/pw
+
+ you can still update the master by
+
+ ${lookup pgsql{servers=master/db/name/pw; UPDATE ...}
+
+11. The message_body_newlines option (default FALSE, for backwards
+ compatibility) can be used to control whether newlines are present in
+ $message_body and $message_body_end. If it is FALSE, they are replaced by
+ spaces.
+
+
Version 4.67
------------
1. There is a new log selector called smtp_no_mail, which is not included in
the default setting. When it is set, a line is written to the main log
whenever an accepted SMTP connection terminates without having issued a
- MAIL command. This includes both the case when the connection is dropped,
- and the case when QUIT is used. Note that it does not include cases where
- the connection is rejected right at the start (by an ACL, or because there
- are too many connections, or whatever). These cases already have their own
- log lines.
-
- The log line that is written contains the identity of the client in the
- usual way, followed by D= and a time, which records the duration of the
- connection. If the connection was authenticated, this fact is logged
- exactly as it is for an incoming message, with an A= item. If the
- connection was encrypted, CV=, DN=, and X= items may appear as they do for
- an incoming message, controlled by the same logging options.
-
- Finally, if any SMTP commands were issued during the connection, a C= item
- is added to the line, listing the commands that were used. For example,
-
- C=EHLO,QUIT
-
- shows that the client issued QUIT straight after EHLO. If there were fewer
- than 20 commands, they are all listed. If there were more than 20 commands,
- the last 20 are listed, preceded by "...". However, with the default
- setting of 10 for smtp_accep_max_nonmail, the connection will in any case
- be aborted before 20 non-mail commands are processed.
+ MAIL command.
2. When an item in a dnslists list is followed by = and & and a list of IP
- addresses, in order to restrict the match to specific results from the DNS
- lookup, the behaviour was not clear when the lookup returned more than one
- IP address. For example, consider the condition
-
- dnslists = a.b.c=127.0.0.1
-
- What happens if the DNS lookup for the incoming IP address yields both
- 127.0.0.1 and 127.0.0.2 by means of two separate DNS records? Is the
- condition true because at least one given value was found, or is it false
- because at least one of the found values was not listed? And how does this
- affect negated conditions?
-
- The behaviour of = and & has not been changed; however, the text below
- documents it more clearly. In addition, two new additional conditions (==
- and =&) have been added, to permit the "other" behaviour to be configured.
-
- A DNS lookup may yield more than one record. Thus, the result of the lookup
- for a dnslists check may yield more than one IP address. The question then
- arises as to whether all the looked up addresses must be listed, or whether
- just one is good enough. Both possibilities are provided for:
+ addresses, the behaviour was not clear when the lookup returned more than
+ one IP address. This has been solved by the addition of == and =& for "all"
+ rather than the default "any" matching.
- . If = or & is used, the condition is true if any one of the looked up
- IP addresses matches one of the listed addresses. Consider:
+ 3. Up till now, the only control over which cipher suites GnuTLS uses has been
+ for the cipher algorithms. New options have been added to allow some of the
+ other parameters to be varied.
- dnslists = a.b.c=127.0.0.1
+ 4. There is a new compile-time option called ENABLE_DISABLE_FSYNC. When it is
+ set, Exim compiles a runtime option called disable_fsync.
- If the DNS lookup yields both 127.0.0.1 and 127.0.0.2, the condition is
- true because 127.0.0.1 matches.
+ 5. There is a new variable called $smtp_count_at_connection_start.
- . If == or =& is used, the condition is true only if every one of the
- looked up IP addresses matches one of the listed addresses. Consider:
+ 6. There's a new control called no_pipelining.
- dnslists = a.b.c==127.0.0.1
+ 7. There are two new variables called $sending_ip_address and $sending_port.
+ These are set whenever an SMTP connection to another host has been set up.
- If the DNS lookup yields both 127.0.0.1 and 127.0.0.2, the condition is
- false because 127.0.0.2 is not listed. You would need to have
+ 8. The expansion of the helo_data option in the smtp transport now happens
+ after the connection to the server has been made.
- dnslists = a.b.c==127.0.0.1,127.0.0.2
+ 9. There is a new expansion operator ${rfc2047d: that decodes strings that
+ are encoded as per RFC 2047.
- for the condition to be true.
+10. There is a new log selector called "pid", which causes the current process
+ id to be added to every log line, in square brackets, immediately after the
+ time and date.
- When ! is used to negate IP address matching, it inverts the result, giving
- the precise opposite of the behaviour above. Thus:
+11. Exim has been modified so that it flushes SMTP output before implementing
+ a delay in an ACL. It also flushes the output before performing a callout,
+ as this can take a substantial time. These behaviours can be disabled by
+ obeying control = no_delay_flush or control = no_callout_flush,
+ respectively, at some earlier stage of the connection.
- . If != or !& is used, the condition is true if none of the looked up IP
- addresses matches one of the listed addresses. Consider:
+12. There are two new expansion conditions that iterate over a list. They are
+ called forany and forall.
- dnslists = a.b.c!&0.0.0.1
+13. There's a new global option called dsn_from that can be used to vary the
+ contents of From: lines in bounces and other automatically generated
+ messages ("delivery status notifications" - hence the name of the option).
- If the DNS lookup yields both 127.0.0.1 and 127.0.0.2, the condition is
- false because 127.0.0.1 matches.
+14. The smtp transport has a new option called hosts_avoid_pipelining.
- . If !== or !=& is used, the condition is true there is at least one looked
- up IP address that does not match. Consider:
+15. By default, exigrep does case-insensitive matches. There is now a -I option
+ that makes it case-sensitive.
- dnslists = a.b.c!=&0.0.0.1
+16. A number of new features ("addresses", "map", "filter", and "reduce") have
+ been added to string expansions to make it easier to process lists of
+ items, typically addresses.
- If the DNS lookup yields both 127.0.0.1 and 127.0.0.2, the condition is
- true, because 127.0.0.2 does not match. You would need to have
+17. There's a new ACL modifier called "continue". It does nothing of itself,
+ and processing of the ACL always continues with the next condition or
+ modifier. It is provided so that the side effects of expanding its argument
+ can be used.
- dnslists = a.b.c!=&0.0.0.1,0.0.0.2
+18. It is now possible to use newline and other control characters (those with
+ values less than 32, plus DEL) as separators in lists.
- for the condition to be false.
+19. The exigrep utility now has a -v option, which inverts the matching
+ condition.
- When the DNS lookup yields only a single IP address, there is no difference
- between = and == and between & and =&.
+20. The host_find_failed option in the manualroute router can now be set to
+ "ignore".
Version 4.66
git://git.exim.org / users / heiko / exim.git / blobdiff