1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2015 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
14 /* Recursively called function */
16 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, BOOL, const uschar **, BOOL, BOOL, BOOL *);
17 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
20 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
21 #define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
26 #include "lookups/ldap.h"
29 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
34 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
38 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
39 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
40 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
41 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
44 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
45 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
46 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
47 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
48 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
49 block. Charaters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
50 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
51 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
53 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
54 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
56 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
57 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
58 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
59 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
60 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
61 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
62 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
63 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
64 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
66 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
67 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
68 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
69 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
71 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
72 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
73 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
74 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
75 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
77 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
78 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
80 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
81 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
82 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
83 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
84 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
85 for the two algorithms.
87 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
88 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
89 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
90 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
97 /*************************************************
98 * Local statics and tables *
99 *************************************************/
101 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
102 alphabetical order. */
104 static uschar *item_table[] = {
164 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
165 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
166 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
167 an historical mis-design. */
169 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
172 US"quote_local_part",
177 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
178 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
179 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
180 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
187 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
192 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
193 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
194 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
195 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
199 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
242 EOP_ADDRESS = nelem(op_table_underscore),
284 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
285 be in alphabetical order. */
287 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
291 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
324 US"match_local_part",
349 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
370 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
380 /* Types of table entry */
383 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
384 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
385 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
386 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
387 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
388 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
389 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
390 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
391 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
392 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
393 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
394 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
395 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
396 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
397 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
398 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
399 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
400 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
401 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
402 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
403 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
404 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
405 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
406 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
407 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
408 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
409 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
410 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
411 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
413 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
417 /* Type for main variable table */
425 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
433 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
435 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
437 static var_entry var_table[] = {
438 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
439 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
440 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
441 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
442 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
443 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
444 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
445 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
446 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
447 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
448 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
449 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
450 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
451 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
452 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
453 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
454 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
455 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
456 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
457 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
458 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
459 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
461 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
462 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
463 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
464 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
465 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
467 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
468 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
469 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
470 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
471 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
472 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
473 { "callout_address", vtype_stringptr, &callout_address },
474 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
475 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
476 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
477 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
478 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
479 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
480 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
481 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
483 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
484 { "demime_errorlevel", vtype_int, &demime_errorlevel },
485 { "demime_reason", vtype_stringptr, &demime_reason },
488 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
489 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
490 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
491 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
492 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
493 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
494 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
495 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
496 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
497 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
498 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
499 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
500 { "dkim_key_length", vtype_int, &dkim_key_length },
501 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
502 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
503 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
504 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
505 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
506 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
507 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_REASON },
508 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_STATUS},
510 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
511 { "dmarc_ar_header", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_ar_header },
512 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
513 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
514 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
515 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
517 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
518 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
519 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
520 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
521 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
522 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
523 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
524 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
526 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
527 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
529 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
531 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
532 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
533 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
534 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
535 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
536 { "found_extension", vtype_stringptr, &found_extension },
538 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, &fn_hdrs_added },
539 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
540 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
541 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
542 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
543 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
544 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
545 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
546 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
547 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
548 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
549 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
551 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
553 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
554 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
555 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
556 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
557 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
558 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
559 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
560 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
561 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
562 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
563 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
564 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
565 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
566 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
567 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
569 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
570 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
571 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
572 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
573 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
574 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
575 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
576 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
577 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
578 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
579 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
581 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
583 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
584 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
585 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
586 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
587 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
588 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
589 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
590 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
591 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
592 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
593 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
594 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
595 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
596 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
597 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
598 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
599 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
601 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
602 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
603 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
604 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
605 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
606 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
607 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
608 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
609 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
610 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
611 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
612 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
613 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
614 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
615 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
616 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
617 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
619 { "prdr_requested", vtype_bool, &prdr_requested },
621 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
622 #if defined(SUPPORT_PROXY) || defined(SUPPORT_SOCKS)
623 { "proxy_external_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_external_address },
624 { "proxy_external_port", vtype_int, &proxy_external_port },
625 { "proxy_local_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_local_address },
626 { "proxy_local_port", vtype_int, &proxy_local_port },
627 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
629 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
630 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
631 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
632 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
633 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
634 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
635 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
636 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
637 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
638 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
639 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
640 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
641 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
642 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time },
643 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
644 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
645 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, &fn_recipients },
646 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
647 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
648 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
650 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
651 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
652 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
653 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
654 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
655 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
656 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
657 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
658 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
659 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
660 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
661 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
662 { "sender_helo_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_helo_dnssec },
663 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
664 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
665 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
666 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
667 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
668 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
669 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
670 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
671 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
672 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
673 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
674 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
675 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
676 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
677 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
678 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
679 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
680 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
681 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
682 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
683 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
684 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
685 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
686 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
687 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
688 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
689 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
690 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
691 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
692 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
693 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
694 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
695 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
696 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
697 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
699 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
700 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
701 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
702 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
703 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
704 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
706 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
707 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
708 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
709 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
710 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
711 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
712 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
713 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
714 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
715 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
717 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
719 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
720 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
721 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
722 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
724 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
725 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
726 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
727 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
728 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
729 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
730 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
731 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
732 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
734 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
735 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
736 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
737 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
738 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
740 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
741 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
742 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
743 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
744 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
745 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
747 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
748 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
751 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
752 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
753 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
756 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
757 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
758 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
759 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
760 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
761 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
762 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
763 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
764 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
765 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
766 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
767 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
768 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
769 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
770 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
771 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
772 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
773 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
776 static int var_table_size = nelem(var_table);
777 static uschar var_buffer[256];
778 static BOOL malformed_header;
780 /* For textual hashes */
782 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
783 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
786 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
788 /* For numeric hashes */
790 static unsigned int prime[] = {
791 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
792 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
793 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
795 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
797 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
798 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
800 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
801 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
803 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
804 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
808 /*************************************************
809 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
810 *************************************************/
812 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
813 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
816 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
817 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
818 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
819 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
820 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
822 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
823 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
825 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
827 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
829 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
831 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
833 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
835 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
839 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
844 /*************************************************
845 * Binary chop search on a table *
846 *************************************************/
848 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
851 name the name that is being sought
852 table the table to search
853 table_size the number of items in the table
855 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
859 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
861 uschar **bot = table;
862 uschar **top = table + table_size;
866 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
867 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
868 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
869 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
877 /*************************************************
878 * Check a condition string *
879 *************************************************/
881 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
882 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
883 forced fail or lookup defer.
885 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
886 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
887 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
889 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
892 condition the condition string
893 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
896 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
900 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
903 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
906 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
907 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
908 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
911 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
912 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
919 /*************************************************
920 * Pseudo-random number generation *
921 *************************************************/
923 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
924 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
925 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
926 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
928 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
929 appallingly bad randomness.
931 If SUPPORT_TLS is defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
936 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
940 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
943 vaguely_random_number(int max)
946 # undef vaguely_random_number
948 static pid_t pid = 0;
950 #if defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) && !defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
960 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
961 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
962 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
963 #ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
966 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
967 #ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
968 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
971 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
972 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
975 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
982 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
983 return arc4random() % max;
984 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
985 return random() % max;
987 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
988 return random_number(max);
995 /*************************************************
996 * Pick out a name from a string *
997 *************************************************/
999 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
1002 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
1003 max is the length of the buffer
1004 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
1005 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
1007 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
1009 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
1010 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1013 static const uschar *
1014 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1017 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1019 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1028 /*************************************************
1029 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1030 *************************************************/
1032 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1033 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1034 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1035 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1036 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1039 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1040 max is the length of the buffer
1041 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1042 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1044 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1047 static const uschar *
1048 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1050 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1051 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1052 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1053 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1055 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1066 /*************************************************
1067 * Pick out a number from a string *
1068 *************************************************/
1071 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1072 s points to the first digit of the number
1074 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1078 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1081 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1085 static const uschar *
1086 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1089 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1095 /*************************************************
1096 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1097 *************************************************/
1099 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1102 key points to the name of the key
1103 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1105 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1106 a pointer to the subfield's data
1110 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, const uschar *s)
1112 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1113 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1115 /* Loop to search for the key */
1121 const uschar *dkey = s;
1123 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1124 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1125 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1126 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
1128 data = string_dequote(&s);
1129 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1132 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1141 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1144 int last = var_table_size;
1146 while (last > first)
1148 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1149 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1151 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1152 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1153 return &var_table[middle];
1158 /*************************************************
1159 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1160 *************************************************/
1162 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1163 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1164 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1165 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1168 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1171 field number of field to be extracted,
1172 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1173 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1174 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1176 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1177 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1181 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1186 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1188 if (field == 0) return s;
1190 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1191 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1192 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1194 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1200 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1201 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1202 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1206 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1207 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1211 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1217 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1221 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1232 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1234 const uschar * tlist= list;
1240 for(field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, &dummy, 1); ) field++;
1243 if(field==0) return NULL;
1244 while(--field>0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, &dummy, 1))) ;
1245 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1249 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1250 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1257 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1259 static certfield certfields[] =
1260 { /* linear search; no special order */
1261 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1262 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1263 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1264 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1265 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1266 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1267 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1268 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1269 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1270 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1271 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1275 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1280 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1282 expand_string_message =
1283 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1284 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1286 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1287 want to do that in future */
1288 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1290 expand_string_message =
1291 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1292 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1294 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1297 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1298 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1300 for(cp = certfields;
1301 cp < certfields + nelem(certfields);
1303 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1305 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1307 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1310 expand_string_message =
1311 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1314 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
1316 /*************************************************
1317 * Extract a substring from a string *
1318 *************************************************/
1320 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1323 subject the input string
1324 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1325 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1326 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1327 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1328 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1329 len set to the length of the returned string
1331 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1335 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1337 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1339 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1343 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1344 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1345 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1351 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1355 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1357 else if (value2 < 0)
1364 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1365 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1366 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1370 if (value1 > sublen)
1375 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1378 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1379 the required characters. */
1381 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1383 return subject + value1;
1389 /*************************************************
1390 * Old-style hash of a string *
1391 *************************************************/
1393 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1396 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1397 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1398 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1399 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1400 len set to the length of the returned string
1402 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1406 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1408 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1410 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1411 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1413 expand_string_message =
1414 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1418 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1419 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1420 expanded substring). */
1422 if (value1 < sublen)
1427 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1429 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1430 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1431 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1433 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1434 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1436 else value1 = sublen;
1445 /*************************************************
1446 * Numeric hash of a string *
1447 *************************************************/
1449 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1450 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1453 subject the input string
1454 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1455 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1456 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1457 len set to the length of the returned string
1459 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1463 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1465 uschar *s = subject;
1467 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1471 if (i == 0) i = nelem(prime) - 1;
1472 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1475 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1479 s = string_sprintf("%d", total % value1);
1482 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1486 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1487 s = string_sprintf("%d/%d", total/value2, total % value2);
1498 /*************************************************
1499 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1500 *************************************************/
1502 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1503 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1504 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1505 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1506 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1507 returned. Also, to avoid massive store use which would result from using
1508 string_cat() as it copies and extends strings, we do a preliminary pass to find
1509 out exactly how much store will be needed. On "normal" messages this will be
1513 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1514 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1515 exists_only TRUE if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1516 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1518 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1519 if exists_only is TRUE
1520 want_raw TRUE if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ variables; no processing,
1521 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1522 for $message_headers_raw.
1523 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1524 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1525 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1527 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1532 find_header(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, int *newsize, BOOL want_raw,
1535 BOOL found = name == NULL;
1537 int len = found? 0 : Ustrlen(name);
1539 uschar *yield = NULL;
1542 /* Loop for two passes - saves code repetition */
1544 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1549 for (h = header_list; size < header_insert_maxlen && h != NULL; h = h->next)
1551 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text != NULL) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1553 if (name == NULL || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1558 if (exists_only) return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1560 t = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1561 if (!want_raw) /* unless wanted raw, */
1562 while (isspace(*t)) t++; /* remove leading white space */
1563 ilen = h->slen - (t - h->text); /* length to insert */
1565 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1569 while (ilen > 0 && isspace(t[ilen-1])) ilen--;
1571 /* Set comma = 1 if handling a single header and it's one of those
1572 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1573 need to do this once. */
1575 if (!want_raw && name != NULL && comma == 0 &&
1576 Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type) != NULL)
1579 /* First pass - compute total store needed; second pass - compute
1580 total store used, including this header. */
1582 size += ilen + comma + 1; /* +1 for the newline */
1584 /* Second pass - concatentate the data, up to a maximum. Note that
1585 the loop stops when size hits the limit. */
1589 if (size > header_insert_maxlen)
1591 ilen -= size - header_insert_maxlen - 1;
1594 Ustrncpy(ptr, t, ilen);
1597 /* For a non-raw header, put in the comma if needed, then add
1598 back the newline we removed above, provided there was some text in
1601 if (!want_raw && ilen > 0)
1603 if (comma != 0) *ptr++ = ',';
1611 /* At end of first pass, return NULL if no header found. Then truncate size
1612 if necessary, and get the buffer to hold the data, returning the buffer size.
1617 if (!found) return NULL;
1618 if (size > header_insert_maxlen) size = header_insert_maxlen;
1619 *newsize = size + 1;
1620 ptr = yield = store_get(*newsize);
1624 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1631 /* Otherwise, remove a final newline and a redundant added comma. Then we do
1632 RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested. The rfc2047_decode2()
1633 function can return an error with decoded data if the charset translation
1634 fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1638 uschar *decoded, *error;
1639 if (ptr > yield && ptr[-1] == '\n') ptr--;
1640 if (ptr > yield && comma != 0 && ptr[-1] == ',') ptr--;
1642 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(yield, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1646 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1647 " input was: %s\n", error, yield);
1649 if (decoded != NULL) yield = decoded;
1658 /*************************************************
1659 * Return list of recipients *
1660 *************************************************/
1661 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1662 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1663 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1668 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL; else
1673 uschar * s = store_get(size);
1674 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1676 if (i != 0) s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US", ", 2);
1677 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, recipients_list[i].address,
1678 Ustrlen(recipients_list[i].address));
1680 s[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat() leaves room */
1686 /*************************************************
1687 * Find value of a variable *
1688 *************************************************/
1690 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1691 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1695 name the name of the variable being sought
1696 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1697 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1698 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1700 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1701 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1703 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1704 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1705 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1709 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1716 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1717 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1718 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1719 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1720 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1721 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1722 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1724 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1725 set, in which case give an error. */
1727 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1731 tree_search((name[4] == 'c')? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1732 return (node == NULL)? (strict_acl_vars? NULL : US"") : node->data.ptr;
1735 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1737 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1740 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1741 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1742 return !auth_vars[n-1] ? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1744 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "regex", 5) == 0)
1747 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1748 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= REGEX_VARS)
1749 return !regex_vars[n-1] ? US"" : regex_vars[n-1];
1752 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1754 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1755 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1757 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1758 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1766 case vtype_filter_int:
1767 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1771 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1775 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1779 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1783 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1787 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1790 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1791 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1792 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1795 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1798 case vtype_load_avg:
1799 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1802 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1803 if (sender_host_name == NULL && sender_host_address != NULL &&
1804 !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1805 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1806 return (sender_host_name == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_name;
1808 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1809 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1810 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1811 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1812 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1813 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1814 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1815 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1816 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1817 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1820 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1821 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1822 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1823 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1824 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1826 case vtype_msgheaders:
1827 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, FALSE, NULL);
1829 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1830 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, TRUE, NULL);
1832 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1833 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1834 ss = (uschar **)(val);
1835 if (*ss == NULL && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1838 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1839 int len = message_body_visible;
1840 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1841 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1843 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1845 struct stat statbuf;
1846 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1848 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1849 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1850 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1853 lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET);
1854 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1858 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
1861 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1866 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1870 return (*ss == NULL)? US"" : *ss;
1872 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1873 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1875 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1876 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1878 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
1879 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
1881 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1882 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1884 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1885 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1887 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1888 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1890 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1891 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1893 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1894 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
1896 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1897 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE,
1899 if (s != NULL) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1900 if (s == NULL || *s == 0)
1902 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1903 s = find_header(US"from:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE, headers_charset);
1908 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1909 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1910 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1913 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1915 case vtype_string_func:
1917 uschar * (*fn)() = val;
1924 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1925 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1932 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1933 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1938 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
1940 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1942 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
1947 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
1954 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
1957 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
1958 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
1965 /*************************************************
1966 * Read and expand substrings *
1967 *************************************************/
1969 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
1970 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
1971 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
1974 sub points to vector of pointers to set
1975 n maximum number of substrings
1977 sptr points to current string pointer
1978 skipping the skipping flag
1979 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
1980 name name of item, for error message
1981 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
1984 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
1985 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
1986 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
1987 3 other error (expansion failure)
1991 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, const uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
1992 BOOL check_end, uschar *name, BOOL *resetok)
1995 const uschar *s = *sptr;
1997 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1998 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
2002 if (i < m) return 1;
2006 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, resetok);
2007 if (sub[i] == NULL) return 3;
2008 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
2009 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2011 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
2015 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for \"%s\" "
2016 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2029 /*************************************************
2030 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2031 *************************************************/
2033 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2034 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2035 is added on to expand_string_message.
2037 Argument: the name of the variable
2042 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2044 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2045 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2046 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2048 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2049 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2051 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2057 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2058 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2060 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2061 DISCARD access is granted by a DISCARD verb
2062 FAIL access is denied
2063 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2064 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2068 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2071 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2073 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2074 extern int acl_where;
2076 if(--nsub > nelem(acl_arg)) nsub = nelem(acl_arg);
2077 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2079 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2080 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2081 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2086 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2087 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2091 debug_printf("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2093 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2094 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2096 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2098 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2099 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2100 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2108 /*************************************************
2109 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2110 *************************************************/
2114 s points to the start of the condition text
2115 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2116 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2117 allocation which must be preserved.
2118 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2119 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2120 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2121 where the answer isn't required
2123 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2127 static const uschar *
2128 eval_condition(const uschar *s, BOOL *resetok, BOOL *yield)
2130 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
2131 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
2133 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
2134 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
2135 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2136 struct stat statbuf;
2138 const uschar *sub[10];
2141 const uschar *rerror;
2145 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2146 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2149 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2151 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2163 /* All other conditions are named */
2165 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
2167 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2171 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2172 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2176 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
2178 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, nelem(cond_table));
2181 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2182 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2187 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2191 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
2193 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2194 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2195 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2197 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
2198 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
2199 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
2200 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
2201 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
2202 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
2204 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
2205 /* {-for-text-editors */
2206 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2207 if (yield != NULL) *yield =
2208 (find_header(name, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2211 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2212 causes an expansion failure. */
2216 uschar *value = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL);
2219 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
2220 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
2221 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
2222 check_variable_error_message(name);
2225 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (value[0] != 0) == testfor;
2231 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2233 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2234 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2238 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2240 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2241 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2245 /* exists: tests for file existence
2246 isip: tests for any IP address
2247 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2248 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2249 pam: does PAM authentication
2250 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2251 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2252 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2261 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2264 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2265 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2267 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok);
2268 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2269 /* {-for-text-editors */
2270 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2272 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2277 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2279 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2282 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2288 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2289 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2290 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2293 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2297 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2300 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2301 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2304 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2305 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2308 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2309 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2311 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2314 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2316 int old_pool = store_pool;
2317 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2318 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2319 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2320 store_pool = old_pool;
2324 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2325 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2328 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2329 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2332 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2333 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2335 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2336 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2338 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2339 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2345 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2346 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2347 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2348 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2349 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2350 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2351 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2356 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2364 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2365 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2367 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1,
2368 &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"acl", resetok))
2370 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2373 case 3: return NULL;
2377 if (yield != NULL) switch(eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
2382 lookup_value = NULL;
2385 lookup_value = string_cat(NULL, &size, &ptr, user_msg, Ustrlen(user_msg));
2386 lookup_value[ptr] = '\0';
2388 *yield = cond == testfor;
2392 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2394 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
2401 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2403 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2405 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2406 in their own set of braces. */
2408 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2409 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2410 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2414 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2415 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2416 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd",
2419 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2420 "error for saslauthd";
2422 case 3: return NULL;
2424 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2427 int rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2428 &expand_string_message);
2429 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2430 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2434 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2437 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2438 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2440 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2441 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2442 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2443 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2444 variables if it succeeds
2445 match_address: matches in an address list
2446 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2447 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2448 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2451 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2452 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2453 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2454 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2455 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2456 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2465 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2472 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2483 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2485 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2486 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2487 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2488 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2489 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2490 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2492 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2495 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2496 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2497 "after \"%s\"", name);
2500 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2501 honour_dollar, resetok);
2502 if (sub[i] == NULL) return NULL;
2503 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2505 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2506 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2507 checking for them individually. */
2509 if (!isalpha(name[0]) && yield != NULL)
2515 debug_printf("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2519 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2520 if (expand_string_message != NULL) return NULL;
2525 /* Result not required */
2527 if (yield == NULL) return s;
2529 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2535 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]);
2539 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]);
2543 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]);
2547 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]);
2551 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]);
2555 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2559 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2563 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2567 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2571 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2575 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2579 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2583 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2587 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2591 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2594 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2595 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
2599 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2600 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2603 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
2606 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2607 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2608 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2610 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2611 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2612 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2613 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2615 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2616 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2618 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2624 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2625 check_host_block cb;
2627 cb.host_name = US"";
2628 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2630 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2631 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2634 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2635 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2637 rc = match_check_list(
2638 &sub[1], /* the list */
2639 0, /* separator character */
2640 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2641 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2642 check_host, /* function for testing */
2643 &cb, /* argument for function */
2644 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2645 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2646 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2648 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2650 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2651 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2652 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2667 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2668 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2674 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2675 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2676 (build-time choice). */
2677 /* }-for-text-editors */
2680 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2681 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2683 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2685 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2690 md5_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2692 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2693 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2694 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2695 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2699 uschar *coded = b64encode((uschar *)digest, 16);
2700 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2701 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2702 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2704 else if (sublen == 32)
2708 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2710 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2711 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2712 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2716 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2717 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2722 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2724 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2729 sha1_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2731 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2732 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2733 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2737 uschar *coded = b64encode((uschar *)digest, 20);
2738 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2739 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2740 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2742 else if (sublen == 40)
2746 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2748 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2749 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2750 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2754 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2755 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2760 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2761 /* }-for-text-editors */
2766 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2771 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2776 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2778 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2779 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2785 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2786 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2787 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2791 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2792 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2793 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2794 (which == 0)? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : (which == 1)? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2799 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2800 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2801 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2803 tempcond = (Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2)? FALSE :
2804 (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0);
2807 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2812 const uschar * list = sub[1];
2814 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2815 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
2817 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("condition: %s\n", name);
2820 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
2821 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
2823 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2824 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
2829 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2832 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2834 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
2835 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2838 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2842 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2843 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2845 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2846 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2850 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2851 /* {-for-text-editors */
2852 if (*s == '}') break;
2853 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2855 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2856 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2860 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
2862 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2863 expand_string_message, name);
2866 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2868 /* {-for-text-editors */
2871 /* {-for-text-editors */
2872 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2873 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2879 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2881 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2882 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2883 } /* evaluate any more */
2886 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2887 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2888 } /* evaluate any more */
2892 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2896 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
2901 const uschar * list;
2903 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2905 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("condition: %s\n", name);
2907 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2908 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2909 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, (yield == NULL), TRUE, resetok);
2910 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2911 /* {-for-text-editors */
2912 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2914 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2915 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2919 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
2920 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
2921 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
2923 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
2925 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2926 expand_string_message, name);
2929 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2931 /* {-for-text-editors */
2934 /* {-for-text-editors */
2935 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2936 "inside \"%s\"", name);
2940 if (yield != NULL) *yield = !testfor;
2942 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2944 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
2945 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
2947 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2948 expand_string_message, name);
2949 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2952 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", name,
2953 tempcond? "true":"false");
2955 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
2956 if (tempcond == (cond_type == ECOND_FORANY)) break;
2959 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2964 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
2965 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
2966 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
2967 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
2968 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
2970 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
2971 only matches true/yes/false/no.
2972 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
2975 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
2981 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
2982 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2983 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2984 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
2985 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname, resetok))
2987 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
2988 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
2992 case 3: return NULL;
2995 while (isspace(*t)) t++;
2999 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
3001 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
3002 if (t2 != (t + len))
3009 debug_printf("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
3010 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
3011 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
3012 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
3016 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
3017 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
3019 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
3020 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
3021 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3024 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3026 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3028 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3032 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3036 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3040 /* Unknown condition */
3043 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
3045 } /* End switch on condition type */
3047 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3049 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3050 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
3053 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3054 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3058 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3060 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3061 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3062 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3063 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3064 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3073 /*************************************************
3074 * Save numerical variables *
3075 *************************************************/
3077 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3078 restore the numbered variables.
3081 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3082 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3084 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3088 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3091 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3093 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3094 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3101 /*************************************************
3102 * Restore numerical variables *
3103 *************************************************/
3105 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3108 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3109 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3110 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3116 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3117 int *save_expand_nlength)
3120 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3121 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3123 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3124 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3132 /*************************************************
3133 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3134 *************************************************/
3136 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3137 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3138 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3139 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3140 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3143 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3144 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3145 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3146 sptr points to the input string pointer
3147 yieldptr points to the output string pointer
3148 sizeptr points to the output string size
3149 ptrptr points to the output string pointer
3150 type "lookup" or "if" or "extract" or "run", for error message
3151 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3154 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3156 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3160 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3161 uschar **yieldptr, int *sizeptr, int *ptrptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3164 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3165 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3167 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3168 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3169 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3172 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3177 if (yes) *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, US"true", 4);
3181 if (yes && lookup_value != NULL)
3182 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, lookup_value,
3183 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
3184 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3190 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3192 if (*s++ != '{') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3194 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3195 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3196 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3198 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE, resetok);
3199 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3200 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3201 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3203 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3206 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub1, Ustrlen(sub1));
3208 /* If this is called from a lookup or an extract, we want to restore $value to
3209 what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value during the
3210 second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this function,
3211 save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does nothing. */
3213 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3215 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3216 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3217 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3218 already skipping. */
3220 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3223 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE, resetok);
3224 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3225 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3226 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3228 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3231 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub2, Ustrlen(sub2));
3234 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3235 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3236 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3237 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3242 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3243 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3244 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3246 if (!yes && !skipping)
3248 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3249 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3250 expand_string_message =
3251 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3252 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3258 expand_string_message =
3259 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3264 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3266 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3267 if (*s++ == '}') goto RETURN;
3269 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3274 /* Get here for other failures */
3279 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3289 /*************************************************
3290 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
3291 *************************************************/
3293 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
3294 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
3297 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
3298 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
3304 chash_start(int type, void *base)
3306 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3307 md5_start((md5 *)base);
3309 sha1_start((sha1 *)base);
3313 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
3315 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3316 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
3318 sha1_mid((sha1 *)base, string);
3322 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
3324 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3325 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
3327 sha1_end((sha1 *)base, string, length, digest);
3334 /********************************************************
3335 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3336 ********************************************************/
3338 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3341 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3342 or from the current number of days.
3344 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3345 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3346 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3347 was an error in the conversion.
3352 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3354 uschar *days = store_get(32); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3355 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3356 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3357 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3362 /********************************************************
3363 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3364 ********************************************************/
3366 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3370 address RFC2821 Address to use
3371 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3373 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3376 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3377 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3378 there was an error in the process.
3382 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3384 uschar *hash_source, *p;
3385 int size = 0,offset = 0,i;
3387 void *use_base = &sha1_base;
3388 uschar innerhash[20];
3389 uschar finalhash[20];
3390 uschar innerkey[64];
3391 uschar outerkey[64];
3392 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
3394 if (key_num == NULL)
3397 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3400 hash_source = string_cat(NULL,&size,&offset,key_num,1);
3401 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,daystamp,3);
3402 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,address,Ustrlen(address));
3403 hash_source[offset] = '\0';
3405 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source);
3407 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3408 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3410 for (i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3412 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3413 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3416 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3417 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerkey);
3418 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, hash_source, offset, innerhash);
3420 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3421 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, outerkey);
3422 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3425 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3427 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3428 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3432 return finalhash_hex;
3438 /*************************************************
3439 * Join a file onto the output string *
3440 *************************************************/
3442 /* This is used for readfile and after a run expansion. It joins the contents
3443 of a file onto the output string, globally replacing newlines with a given
3444 string (optionally). The file is closed at the end.
3448 yield pointer to the expandable string
3449 sizep pointer to the current size
3450 ptrp pointer to the current position
3451 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3453 Returns: new value of string pointer
3457 cat_file(FILE *f, uschar *yield, int *sizep, int *ptrp, uschar *eol)
3460 uschar buffer[1024];
3462 eollen = (eol == NULL)? 0 : Ustrlen(eol);
3464 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f) != NULL)
3466 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3467 if (eol != NULL && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3468 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, buffer, len);
3469 if (buffer[len] != 0)
3470 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, eol, eollen);
3473 if (yield != NULL) yield[*ptrp] = 0;
3481 /*************************************************
3482 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3483 *************************************************/
3485 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3486 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3487 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3490 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3491 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3492 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3493 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3495 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3496 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
3499 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
3502 static int_eximarith_t
3503 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
3506 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
3512 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
3514 while (isspace(*(++s)));
3516 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting operator";
3523 static int_eximarith_t
3524 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3529 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3534 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
3536 switch (tolower(*s))
3539 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
3540 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
3541 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
3543 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
3548 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
3552 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
3560 static int_eximarith_t
3561 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3565 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3566 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
3569 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3570 if (op == '-') x = -x;
3571 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
3575 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
3582 static int_eximarith_t
3583 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3586 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3589 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
3592 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3593 if (*error != NULL) break;
3594 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
3595 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
3596 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
3597 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yielf INT_MIN.
3598 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
3599 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
3600 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
3601 * to use? There is none.
3602 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
3603 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
3604 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
3605 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
3606 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
3607 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
3608 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
3609 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
3610 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
3612 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
3615 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
3616 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
3626 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
3642 static int_eximarith_t
3643 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3646 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3649 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
3652 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3653 if (*error != NULL) break;
3654 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
3662 static int_eximarith_t
3663 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3666 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3669 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
3674 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3675 if (*error != NULL) break;
3676 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
3684 static int_eximarith_t
3685 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3688 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3695 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3696 if (*error != NULL) break;
3705 static int_eximarith_t
3706 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3709 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3716 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3717 if (*error != NULL) break;
3726 static int_eximarith_t
3727 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3730 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3737 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3738 if (*error != NULL) break;
3748 /*************************************************
3750 *************************************************/
3752 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
3753 store. Interpreted sequences are:
3755 \... normal escaping rules
3756 $name substitutes the variable
3758 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
3759 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
3760 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
3762 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
3763 them here in detail any more.
3765 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
3766 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
3767 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
3768 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguised by looking at the
3769 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
3771 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
3772 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
3773 happening lower down.
3775 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
3776 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
3777 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
3778 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
3779 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
3781 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
3782 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
3783 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
3784 $message_headers which can get very long.
3786 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
3787 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
3788 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
3789 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
3790 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
3791 string expansion becoming too powerful.
3794 string the string to be expanded
3795 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
3796 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
3797 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
3798 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
3799 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
3800 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
3801 FALSE if it's just another character
3802 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3805 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
3806 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
3807 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
3808 a pointer to the expanded string on success
3812 expand_string_internal(const uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, const uschar **left,
3813 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar, BOOL *resetok_p)
3816 int size = Ustrlen(string)+ 64;
3818 uschar *yield = store_get(size);
3819 const uschar *s = string;
3820 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3821 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3822 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
3824 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3825 expand_string_message = US"";
3832 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
3833 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
3834 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
3835 the escapes are the standard set. */
3841 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
3847 const uschar * t = s + 2;
3848 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
3849 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, s - t);
3850 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
3856 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
3858 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ch, 1);
3865 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
3866 looking for a terminating } character. */
3869 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
3871 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
3873 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s++, 1);
3877 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
3878 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
3879 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
3880 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
3881 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
3882 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
3885 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
3890 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3892 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
3895 if (ptr == 0 && yield != NULL)
3897 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
3904 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
3905 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
3906 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
3907 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
3908 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
3909 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
3911 BOOL want_raw = (name[0] == 'r')? TRUE : FALSE;
3912 uschar *charset = (name[0] == 'b')? NULL : headers_charset;
3913 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
3914 value = find_header(name, FALSE, &newsize, want_raw, charset);
3916 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
3917 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
3918 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
3919 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
3923 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
3932 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
3935 expand_string_message =
3936 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
3937 check_variable_error_message(name);
3942 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
3943 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
3944 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
3945 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
3946 optimization, especially for humungous headers. */
3948 len = Ustrlen(value);
3949 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
3955 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
3963 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
3964 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3965 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3970 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
3972 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
3974 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
3978 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
3979 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
3981 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
3984 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{*/
3987 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
3990 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3991 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3998 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
4002 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
4003 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
4006 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
4007 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, nelem(item_table));
4011 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
4012 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
4013 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
4014 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
4015 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
4016 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
4017 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
4021 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4023 uschar *sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4026 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"acl",
4029 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4031 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4033 if (skipping) continue;
4036 switch(eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
4041 debug_printf("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4043 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, user_msg, Ustrlen(user_msg));
4047 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4049 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
4054 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4055 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4056 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4057 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4062 const uschar *next_s;
4063 int save_expand_nmax =
4064 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4066 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4067 next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, skipping? NULL : &cond);
4068 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4071 debug_printf("condition: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s,
4072 cond? "true" : "false");
4076 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4077 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4079 switch(process_yesno(
4080 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4081 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4082 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4083 &s, /* input pointer */
4084 &yield, /* output pointer */
4085 &size, /* output size */
4086 &ptr, /* output current point */
4087 US"if", /* condition type */
4090 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4091 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4094 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4097 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4098 save_expand_nlength);
4103 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4104 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep]{specials}} */
4108 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4111 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4113 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4116 if (sub_arg[1] == NULL) /* One argument */
4118 sub_arg[1] = US"/"; /* default separator */
4121 else if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4123 expand_string_message =
4125 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
4130 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
4131 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
4134 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, encoded, Ustrlen(encoded));
4139 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4140 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
4141 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
4142 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
4143 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4144 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4148 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
4149 int expand_setup = 0;
4151 uschar *key, *filename;
4152 const uschar *affix;
4153 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4154 int save_expand_nmax =
4155 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4157 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
4159 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
4163 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
4164 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
4166 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4167 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
4169 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4170 if (key == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
4171 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4172 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4176 /* Find out the type of database */
4180 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
4184 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
4185 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
4186 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
4188 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
4190 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
4194 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4196 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
4197 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
4199 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
4203 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4207 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
4208 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
4210 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
4214 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
4215 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
4223 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
4224 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
4229 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
4230 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
4231 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
4234 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4235 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4236 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4237 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4238 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4240 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
4241 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
4242 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
4243 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
4247 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
4250 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
4256 if (*filename != '/')
4258 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4259 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
4262 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
4263 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
4267 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
4268 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
4269 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
4270 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
4271 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
4272 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
4273 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
4275 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
4276 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
4277 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
4278 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
4281 lookup_value = NULL;
4284 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
4287 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4290 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
4291 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
4292 if (search_find_defer)
4294 expand_string_message =
4295 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
4296 string_printing2(key, FALSE), search_error_message);
4299 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
4302 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4303 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
4305 switch(process_yesno(
4306 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4307 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4308 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4309 &s, /* input pointer */
4310 &yield, /* output pointer */
4311 &size, /* output size */
4312 &ptr, /* output current point */
4313 US"lookup", /* condition type */
4316 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4317 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4320 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
4321 at this level, and continue. */
4323 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4324 save_expand_nlength);
4328 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
4329 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
4330 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
4331 arguments (defined below). */
4333 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
4337 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
4338 "is not included in this binary";
4341 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
4343 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
4346 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
4348 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
4352 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
4353 US"perl", &resetok))
4355 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4357 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4360 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4362 if (skipping) continue;
4364 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
4366 if (!opt_perl_started)
4369 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
4371 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
4372 "using the Perl interpreter";
4375 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
4376 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
4377 if (initerror != NULL)
4379 expand_string_message =
4380 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
4383 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
4386 /* Call the function */
4388 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
4389 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &expand_string_message,
4390 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
4392 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
4393 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
4394 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
4396 if (new_yield == NULL)
4398 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
4400 expand_string_message =
4401 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
4402 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
4403 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4408 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
4409 set during a callback from Perl. */
4411 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4415 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
4417 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
4418 as BATV-signed return path */
4425 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4427 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4429 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4432 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4433 if (skipping) continue;
4435 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
4436 domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@');
4437 if ( (domain == NULL) || (domain == sub_arg[0]) || (Ustrlen(domain) == 1) )
4439 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
4443 /* Calculate the hash. The second argument must be a single-digit
4444 key number, or unset. */
4446 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL &&
4447 (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
4449 expand_string_message = US"prvs second argument must be a single digit";
4453 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0],sub_arg[1],sub_arg[2],prvs_daystamp(7));
4456 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4460 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
4463 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"prvs=",5);
4464 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,(sub_arg[2] != NULL) ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
4465 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvs_daystamp(7),3);
4466 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,p,6);
4467 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"=",1);
4468 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
4469 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"@",1);
4470 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
4475 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
4477 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
4480 int mysize = 0, myptr = 0;
4484 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
4485 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
4486 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
4487 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
4489 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
4490 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
4494 /* Reset expansion variables */
4495 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4496 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4497 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4499 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4501 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4503 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4506 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
4509 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
4511 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
4512 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
4513 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
4514 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
4515 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
4517 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
4518 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
4519 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
4520 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
4521 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
4523 /* Set up expansion variables */
4524 prvscheck_address = string_cat(NULL, &mysize, &myptr, local_part, Ustrlen(local_part));
4525 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,US"@",1);
4526 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
4527 prvscheck_address[myptr] = '\0';
4528 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
4530 /* Now expand the second argument */
4531 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4533 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4535 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4538 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
4540 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
4545 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4549 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
4550 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
4552 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
4554 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
4555 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
4556 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
4558 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
4559 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
4561 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occured.
4562 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
4563 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
4565 if (iexpire >= inow)
4567 prvscheck_result = US"1";
4568 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
4572 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4573 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4578 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4579 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4582 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
4583 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
4585 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4587 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4589 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4592 if (sub_arg[0] == NULL || *sub_arg[0] == '\0')
4593 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvscheck_address,Ustrlen(prvscheck_address));
4595 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
4597 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
4598 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
4600 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4601 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4605 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
4606 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
4609 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4611 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4613 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4620 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
4622 case EITEM_READFILE:
4627 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
4629 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
4633 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile", &resetok))
4635 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4637 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4640 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4642 if (skipping) continue;
4644 /* Open the file and read it */
4646 f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb");
4649 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
4653 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[1]);
4658 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a Unix domain socket */
4660 case EITEM_READSOCK:
4666 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
4670 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK) != 0)
4672 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
4676 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
4677 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
4679 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket", &resetok))
4681 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4682 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
4683 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4686 /* Sort out timeout, if given */
4688 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL)
4690 timeout = readconf_readtime(sub_arg[2], 0, FALSE);
4693 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s",
4698 else sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
4700 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
4701 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
4705 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
4707 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
4710 uschar *server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
4711 uschar *port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
4713 /* Sort out the port */
4715 if (port_name == NULL)
4717 expand_string_message =
4718 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
4721 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
4723 if (isdigit(*port_name))
4726 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
4727 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
4729 expand_string_message =
4730 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
4736 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
4737 if (service_info == NULL)
4739 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
4743 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
4746 if ((fd = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_STREAM, server_name, port, port,
4747 timeout, NULL, &expand_string_message)) < 0)
4751 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
4756 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
4758 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
4763 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
4764 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
4767 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4769 rc = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
4773 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
4778 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
4779 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
4784 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
4786 /* Allow sequencing of test actions */
4787 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
4789 /* Write the request string, if not empty */
4791 if (sub_arg[1][0] != 0)
4793 int len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
4794 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
4796 if (write(fd, sub_arg[1], len) != len)
4798 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
4799 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
4804 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
4805 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
4806 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
4809 shutdown(fd, SHUT_WR);
4812 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
4814 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
4815 that reads a file can be used. */
4817 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
4818 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4820 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[3]);
4824 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
4825 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
4830 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
4835 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
4836 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
4840 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok) == NULL)
4842 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4843 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4845 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4848 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
4849 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
4850 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
4853 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4854 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
4855 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
4856 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4857 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, arg, Ustrlen(arg));
4858 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4859 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4860 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4864 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
4870 const uschar **argv;
4876 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
4878 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
4882 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4883 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4884 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4885 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4886 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4887 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4889 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
4895 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
4896 arg, /* raw command */
4897 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
4898 0, /* not relevant when... */
4899 NULL, /* no transporting address */
4900 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
4901 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
4906 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
4908 pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE);
4912 expand_string_message =
4913 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
4917 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
4921 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
4922 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
4923 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. */
4925 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
4926 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4928 lookup_value = cat_file(f, lookup_value, &lsize, &lptr, NULL);
4932 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
4933 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
4936 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
4938 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || runrc == -256)
4940 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
4941 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
4944 else if (runrc == -257)
4945 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
4949 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
4956 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
4958 switch(process_yesno(
4959 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4960 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
4961 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4962 &s, /* input pointer */
4963 &yield, /* output pointer */
4964 &size, /* output size */
4965 &ptr, /* output current point */
4966 US"run", /* condition type */
4969 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4970 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4976 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
4984 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr", &resetok))
4986 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4988 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4991 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]));
4992 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
4994 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < ptr; oldptr++)
4996 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield[oldptr]);
5000 yield[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
5007 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
5008 expanded arguments. */
5018 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5021 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5022 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5025 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
5026 TRUE, name, &resetok))
5028 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5030 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5033 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5034 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5035 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5041 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5048 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5050 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
5051 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5052 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5054 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5055 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5061 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
5062 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5063 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
5064 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5065 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5067 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5068 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
5072 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5073 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5074 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5076 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5077 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5079 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5080 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5089 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5090 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5092 unsigned int keylen;
5094 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5095 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5096 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5097 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5098 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5099 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5101 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5103 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5105 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5108 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5111 use_base = &md5_base;
5115 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5118 use_base = &sha1_base;
5124 expand_string_message =
5125 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5130 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5132 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5135 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5137 chash_start(type, use_base);
5138 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5143 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5145 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5146 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5148 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5150 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5151 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5154 /* Now do the hashes */
5156 chash_start(type, use_base);
5157 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5158 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5160 chash_start(type, use_base);
5161 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5162 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5164 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5167 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5169 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5170 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5173 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%.*s)=%.*s\n", sub[0],
5174 (int)keylen, keyptr, Ustrlen(sub[2]), sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5176 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5181 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5182 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5187 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5190 const uschar *rerror;
5193 int save_expand_nmax =
5194 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5196 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg", &resetok))
5198 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5200 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5203 /* Compile the regular expression */
5205 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
5210 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
5211 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
5215 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
5216 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
5217 do the same thing as Perl does. */
5220 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
5221 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
5226 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5227 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
5228 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, nelem(ovector));
5232 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
5233 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
5234 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
5235 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
5236 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
5237 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
5247 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
5251 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
5253 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5255 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5257 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5258 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5262 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
5264 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject + moffset,
5265 ovector[0] - moffset);
5266 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
5267 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5268 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, insert, Ustrlen(insert));
5270 moffset = ovector[1];
5274 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
5275 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
5276 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
5277 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
5278 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
5279 the next character. */
5281 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
5283 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
5284 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
5288 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5290 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5291 save_expand_nlength);
5295 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
5296 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
5302 int field_number = 1;
5303 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
5304 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5306 int save_expand_nmax =
5307 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5309 /* Read the arguments */
5311 for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
5313 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5314 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
5316 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5317 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5318 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5320 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5321 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
5322 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
5323 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
5331 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5335 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5342 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5352 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5356 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
5357 field_number_set = TRUE;
5362 else goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5365 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
5366 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5368 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
5369 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
5370 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
5372 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5373 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5375 switch(process_yesno(
5376 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5377 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5378 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5379 &s, /* input pointer */
5380 &yield, /* output pointer */
5381 &size, /* output size */
5382 &ptr, /* output current point */
5383 US"extract", /* condition type */
5386 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5387 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5390 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5392 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5393 save_expand_nlength);
5398 /* return the Nth item from a list */
5400 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
5403 int field_number = 1;
5404 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5406 int save_expand_nmax =
5407 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5409 /* Read the field & list arguments */
5411 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5413 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5414 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5415 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5417 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5418 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5419 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5421 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5422 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
5430 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5434 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5437 if (!*p && !skipping)
5439 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5449 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5452 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5460 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
5461 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5463 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
5465 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5466 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5468 switch(process_yesno(
5469 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5470 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5471 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5472 &s, /* input pointer */
5473 &yield, /* output pointer */
5474 &size, /* output size */
5475 &ptr, /* output current point */
5476 US"extract", /* condition type */
5479 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5480 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5483 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5485 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5486 save_expand_nlength);
5492 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
5494 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5496 int save_expand_nmax =
5497 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5499 /* Read the field argument */
5500 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5501 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5502 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5503 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5504 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5505 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5506 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
5511 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5515 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5519 /* inspect the cert argument */
5520 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5521 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5522 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5525 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
5526 "be a certificate variable";
5529 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
5530 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5531 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5534 lookup_value = NULL;
5537 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
5538 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5540 switch(process_yesno(
5541 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5542 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5543 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5544 &s, /* input pointer */
5545 &yield, /* output pointer */
5546 &size, /* output size */
5547 &ptr, /* output current point */
5548 US"extract", /* condition type */
5551 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5552 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5555 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5556 save_expand_nlength);
5559 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
5561 /* Handle list operations */
5569 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
5570 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
5571 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5572 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5574 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5575 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5577 list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5578 if (list == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5579 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5581 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5584 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5585 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5586 t = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5587 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5589 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5592 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5593 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5597 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
5598 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
5599 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
5600 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
5601 the normal internal expansion function. */
5603 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5605 temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL);
5606 if (temp != NULL) s = temp;
5609 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
5613 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5614 expand_string_message, name);
5618 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5621 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
5622 "or expression inside \"%s\"", name);
5626 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /*{*/
5629 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
5634 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
5635 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
5637 if (skipping) continue;
5638 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
5640 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
5642 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
5644 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5647 if (eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult) == NULL)
5649 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5650 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
5651 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
5652 expand_string_message, name);
5655 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
5656 condresult? "true":"false");
5658 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
5660 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
5663 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
5667 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5671 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5672 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5673 expand_string_message, name);
5676 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5678 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
5679 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
5683 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
5684 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
5685 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
5686 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
5687 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
5688 separator character, or is an empty string. */
5690 if (ptr != save_ptr && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
5691 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
5693 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
5694 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
5698 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
5699 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, temp, seglen + 1);
5701 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
5702 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
5705 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
5706 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5710 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
5711 final one at the end. */
5713 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5714 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
5716 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
5719 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5721 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, lookup_value,
5722 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
5723 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
5726 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
5727 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
5728 list does not count, this is tidier. */
5730 else if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
5732 /* Restore preserved $item */
5734 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5741 const uschar *srclist, *cmp, *xtract;
5743 const uschar *dstlist = NULL, *dstkeylist = NULL;
5745 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5747 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5748 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5750 srclist = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5751 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5752 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5754 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5755 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5757 cmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
5758 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5759 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5761 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5762 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5765 tmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
5766 if (!tmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5767 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
5769 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5773 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
5777 if (skipping) continue;
5779 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5782 uschar * newlist = NULL;
5783 uschar * newkeylist = NULL;
5786 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
5788 /* extract field for comparisons */
5789 iterate_item = srcitem;
5790 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract, FALSE, NULL, FALSE,
5794 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5795 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
5799 /* Insertion sort */
5801 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
5802 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5808 /* field for comparison */
5809 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5812 /* build and run condition string */
5813 expr = string_sprintf("%s{%s}{%s}", cmp, srcfield, dstfield);
5815 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: cond = \"%s\"\n", name, expr);
5816 if (!eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &before))
5818 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("comparison in sort: %s",
5825 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
5826 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
5828 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
5829 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
5832 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
5833 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
5835 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5837 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5839 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
5840 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
5846 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
5847 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
5850 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
5853 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
5854 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
5858 dstkeylist = newkeylist;
5860 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
5861 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
5865 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, dstlist, Ustrlen(dstlist));
5867 /* Restore preserved $item */
5868 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5872 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
5877 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
5878 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
5879 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
5880 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
5882 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
5885 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
5886 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
5887 "is not included in this binary";
5890 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
5893 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
5896 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
5898 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
5900 expand_string_message =
5901 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
5905 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
5906 TRUE, US"dlfunc", &resetok))
5908 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5910 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5913 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5915 if (skipping) continue;
5917 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
5918 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
5920 t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0]);
5923 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
5926 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
5927 argv[0], dlerror());
5928 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5931 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
5932 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
5933 t->data.ptr = handle;
5934 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
5937 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
5938 function pointer. */
5940 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
5943 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
5944 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
5945 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5949 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
5950 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
5951 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
5952 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
5953 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
5954 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
5958 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
5959 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
5962 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
5963 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, result, Ustrlen(result));
5968 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
5969 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
5970 else if(status != FAIL)
5971 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
5972 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
5976 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
5978 case EITEM_ENV: /* ${env {name} {val_if_found} {val_if_unfound}} */
5981 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5983 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5984 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5987 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5988 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5989 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5991 lookup_value = US getenv(CS key);
5993 switch(process_yesno(
5994 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5995 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5996 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5997 &s, /* input pointer */
5998 &yield, /* output pointer */
5999 &size, /* output size */
6000 &ptr, /* output current point */
6001 US"env", /* condition type */
6004 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6005 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6009 } /* EITEM_* switch */
6011 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
6012 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
6013 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
6021 var_entry *vp = NULL;
6023 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
6024 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
6025 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
6026 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
6028 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
6029 nelem(op_table_underscore))) < 0)
6031 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
6032 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
6033 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main, nelem(op_table_main));
6034 if (c >= 0) c += nelem(op_table_underscore);
6035 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
6038 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
6039 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
6048 const uschar * s1 = s;
6049 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2, TRUE, &s1, skipping,
6051 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6052 if (*s1 != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6053 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
6063 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6064 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6069 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
6070 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
6071 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
6072 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
6073 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
6075 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
6077 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
6084 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6087 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
6088 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6091 t = string_base62(n);
6092 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
6096 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
6102 unsigned long int n = 0;
6105 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
6108 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
6109 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
6113 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
6115 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
6116 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, Ustrlen(buf));
6122 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6123 if (expanded == NULL)
6125 expand_string_message =
6126 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
6127 expand_string_message);
6130 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expanded, Ustrlen(expanded));
6137 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6138 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
6139 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
6146 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6147 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
6148 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
6154 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6156 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
6157 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, Ustrlen(cp));
6167 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6168 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
6169 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
6175 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6177 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
6178 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, Ustrlen(cp));
6188 sha1_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6189 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
6190 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
6196 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6198 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value);
6199 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, (int)Ustrlen(cp));
6203 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported for certificates";
6206 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
6216 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
6218 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
6220 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
6229 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
6230 "number of characters", sub);
6234 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
6236 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
6237 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
6249 enc = b64encode(sub, out - sub);
6250 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, enc, Ustrlen(enc));
6254 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
6258 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6261 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
6262 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr,
6263 string_sprintf("\\x%02x", *t), 4);
6265 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6270 /* count the number of list elements */
6279 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != NULL) cnt++;
6280 cp = string_sprintf("%d", cnt);
6281 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, Ustrlen(cp));
6285 /* expand a named list given the name */
6286 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
6290 tree_node *t = NULL;
6291 const uschar * list;
6294 uschar * suffix = US"";
6295 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
6298 if (*sub == '+') sub++;
6299 if (arg == NULL) /* no-argument version */
6301 if (!(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub)) &&
6302 !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub)) &&
6303 !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub)))
6304 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub);
6306 else switch(*arg) /* specific list-type version */
6308 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_a"; break;
6309 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_d"; break;
6310 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_h"; break;
6311 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_l"; break;
6313 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad suffix on \"list\" operator");
6319 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
6321 : *arg=='a'?"address "
6322 : *arg=='d'?"domain "
6324 : *arg=='l'?"localpart "
6329 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
6331 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) != NULL)
6333 uschar * buf = US" : ";
6335 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, 3);
6339 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
6341 uschar * sub = string_sprintf("${listnamed%s:%s}", suffix, item);
6342 item = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
6344 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
6348 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
6349 while ((cp= strpbrk((const char *)item, tok)))
6351 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, item, cp-(char *)item);
6352 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
6354 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"::", 2);
6355 item = (uschar *)cp;
6357 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
6359 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, (uschar *)tok, 1);
6360 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
6361 item = (uschar *)cp;
6365 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, item, Ustrlen(item));
6370 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
6371 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
6378 int mask, maskoffset;
6379 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
6384 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
6389 if (maskoffset == 0)
6391 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
6396 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
6398 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
6400 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
6405 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
6407 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
6408 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
6409 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
6411 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
6413 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
6414 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
6419 case EOP_IPV6DENORM:
6421 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, NULL);
6428 (void) host_aton(sub, binary);
6431 case 4: /* convert to IPv4-mapped IPv6 */
6432 binary[0] = binary[1] = 0;
6433 binary[2] = 0x0000ffff;
6434 (void) host_aton(sub, binary+3);
6438 expand_string_message =
6439 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address", sub);
6443 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
6445 ? ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer)
6446 : host_nmtoa(4, binary, -1, buffer, ':')
6452 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
6456 int start, end, domain;
6457 uschar *t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6461 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
6463 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
6464 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+start, end-start);
6466 else if (domain != 0)
6469 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+domain, end-domain);
6477 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
6478 uschar *address, *error;
6480 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
6482 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
6483 if (*sub == '>') { *outsep = *++sub; ++sub; }
6484 parse_allow_group = TRUE;
6488 uschar *p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
6489 uschar saveend = *p;
6491 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6495 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
6496 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
6497 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
6498 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
6499 character, or is an empty string. */
6501 if (address != NULL)
6503 if (ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
6504 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
6508 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
6509 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, address, seglen + 1);
6511 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6514 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
6515 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
6516 address += seglen + 1;
6519 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
6520 redundant final one at the end. */
6522 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
6525 if (saveend == '\0') break;
6529 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
6532 if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
6533 parse_allow_group = FALSE;
6538 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
6539 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
6541 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
6542 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
6544 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
6548 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
6551 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
6552 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6556 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6557 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
6559 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
6561 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6562 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
6563 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
6564 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
6569 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
6574 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\n", 2);
6575 else if (*t == '\r')
6576 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\r", 2);
6579 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
6580 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
6581 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6584 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
6586 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6590 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
6595 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
6597 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
6599 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
6602 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
6606 if (lookup_list[n]->quote != NULL)
6607 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
6608 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
6612 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6613 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
6618 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6622 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
6623 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
6627 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6631 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
6632 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6637 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
6638 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
6642 uschar buffer[2048];
6643 const uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
6644 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE);
6645 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, string, Ustrlen(string));
6649 /* RFC 2047 decode */
6655 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
6656 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
6659 expand_string_message = error;
6662 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, decoded, len);
6666 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
6676 if (c > 255) c = '_';
6678 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, 1);
6683 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
6685 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
6689 int seq_len = 0, index = 0;
6691 long codepoint = -1;
6692 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
6701 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
6702 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
6703 complete = 1; /* error */
6706 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
6707 seq_buff[index++] = c;
6708 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
6709 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
6710 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
6712 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
6713 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, seq_buff, seq_len);
6718 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
6720 if((c & 0x80) == 0) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
6722 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &c, 1);
6725 if((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
6727 if(c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
6732 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
6735 else if((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
6738 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
6740 else if((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
6743 codepoint = c & 0x07;
6745 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
6748 seq_buff[index++] = c;
6749 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
6750 } /* if(bytes_left) */
6754 bytes_left = index = 0;
6755 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
6757 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
6758 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
6759 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &c, 1);
6765 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
6767 uschar * error = NULL;
6768 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
6771 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6772 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
6773 string_printing(sub), error);
6776 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6780 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
6782 uschar * error = NULL;
6783 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
6786 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6787 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
6788 string_printing(sub), error);
6791 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6795 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
6797 uschar * error = NULL;
6798 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
6801 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6802 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
6803 string_printing(sub), error);
6806 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6807 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("yield: '%s'\n", yield);
6811 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
6813 uschar * error = NULL;
6814 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
6817 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6818 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
6819 string_printing(sub), error);
6822 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6825 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
6827 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
6831 const uschar *t = string_printing(sub);
6832 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
6836 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
6841 uschar *save_sub = sub;
6842 uschar *error = NULL;
6843 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
6846 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
6847 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error, sub-save_sub,
6851 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
6852 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
6856 /* Handle time period formating */
6860 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
6863 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
6864 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
6867 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
6868 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
6872 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
6875 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
6876 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
6878 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
6879 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
6882 t = readconf_printtime(n);
6883 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
6887 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
6892 uschar *encstr = b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6893 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, encstr, Ustrlen(encstr));
6900 int len = b64decode(sub, &s);
6903 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not "
6904 "well-formed for \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
6907 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6911 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
6916 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
6917 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, Ustrlen(buff));
6921 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
6922 whichever is the shorter;
6924 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
6925 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
6926 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
6928 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
6929 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
6930 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
6932 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
6933 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
6934 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
6954 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
6959 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
6962 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
6968 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
6969 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
6974 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
6977 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
6982 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
6986 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
6988 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
6990 expand_string_message =
6991 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
6994 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
6998 /* Perform the required operation */
7001 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
7002 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7003 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
7004 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7005 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
7007 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7008 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
7018 uschar **modetable[3];
7023 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
7025 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
7029 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
7031 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
7032 sub, strerror(errno));
7036 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
7038 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
7039 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
7040 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
7041 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
7042 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
7043 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
7046 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
7047 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7048 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7050 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
7052 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
7057 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
7058 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
7059 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
7060 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
7061 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
7062 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
7063 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
7067 /* vaguely random number less than N */
7071 int_eximarith_t max;
7074 max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
7075 if (expand_string_message != NULL)
7077 s = string_sprintf("%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
7078 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
7082 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
7084 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
7086 int family, maskptr;
7087 uschar reversed[128];
7089 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
7092 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7093 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
7096 invert_address(reversed, sub);
7097 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, reversed, Ustrlen(reversed));
7101 /* Unknown operator */
7104 expand_string_message =
7105 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
7110 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
7111 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
7112 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
7113 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
7114 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
7115 ($message_headers). */
7123 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
7127 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
7130 expand_string_message =
7131 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
7132 check_variable_error_message(name);
7135 len = Ustrlen(value);
7136 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
7142 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
7146 /* Else there's something wrong */
7148 expand_string_message =
7149 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
7150 "in a variable reference)", name);
7154 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
7155 terminating brace. */
7157 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
7159 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
7160 US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
7162 US"missing } at end of string";
7166 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
7167 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
7168 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
7170 if (yield == NULL) yield = store_get(1);
7172 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
7174 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
7175 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
7176 will be optimal store usage. */
7178 if (resetok) store_reset(yield + ptr + 1);
7179 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
7183 debug_printf("expanding: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(s - string), string,
7185 if (skipping) debug_printf("skipping: result is not used\n");
7189 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
7190 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
7193 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
7194 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
7195 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon"
7197 US"missing or misplaced { or }";
7199 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
7200 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
7203 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
7206 debug_printf("failed to expand: %s\n", string);
7207 debug_printf(" error message: %s\n", expand_string_message);
7208 if (expand_string_forcedfail) debug_printf("failure was forced\n");
7210 if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = resetok;
7215 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
7216 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
7218 Argument: the string to be expanded
7219 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
7220 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
7224 expand_string(uschar *string)
7226 search_find_defer = FALSE;
7227 malformed_header = FALSE;
7228 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
7229 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
7235 expand_cstring(const uschar *string)
7237 search_find_defer = FALSE;
7238 malformed_header = FALSE;
7239 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
7240 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
7245 /*************************************************
7247 *************************************************/
7249 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
7250 new bit of store. This function does that.
7251 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
7253 Argument: the string to be expanded
7254 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
7258 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
7260 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
7261 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
7267 /*************************************************
7268 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
7269 *************************************************/
7271 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
7274 string the string to be expanded
7275 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
7277 Returns: the integer value, or
7278 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
7279 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
7280 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
7284 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
7286 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
7290 /*************************************************
7291 * Interpret string as an integer *
7292 *************************************************/
7294 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
7296 This function is used inside the expansion code.
7299 s the string to be expanded
7300 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
7302 Returns: the integer value, or
7303 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
7304 -2 for an integer interpretation error
7305 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
7308 static int_eximarith_t
7309 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
7311 int_eximarith_t value;
7312 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
7315 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
7317 if (s == NULL) return -1;
7319 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
7320 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
7321 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
7324 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
7326 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
7327 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
7328 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
7329 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
7333 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
7337 debug_printf("treating blank string as number 0\n");
7342 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
7346 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
7348 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
7350 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
7354 switch (tolower(*endptr))
7359 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
7364 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
7365 else value *= 1024*1024;
7369 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
7370 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
7374 if (errno == ERANGE)
7375 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
7378 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
7379 if (*endptr == 0) return value;
7383 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
7388 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
7392 addr address being routed
7393 mtype the module type
7394 mname the module name
7395 dbg_opt debug selectors
7396 oname the option name
7397 bvalue the router's boolean value
7398 svalue the router's string value
7399 rvalue where to put the returned value
7401 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
7402 DEFER expansion failed
7406 exp_bool(address_item *addr,
7407 uschar *mtype, uschar *mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
7408 uschar *oname, BOOL bvalue,
7409 uschar *svalue, BOOL *rvalue)
7412 if (svalue == NULL) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
7414 expanded = expand_string(svalue);
7415 if (expanded == NULL)
7417 if (expand_string_forcedfail)
7419 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
7423 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
7424 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
7425 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
7429 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
7432 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
7434 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
7438 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
7439 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
7449 /*************************************************
7450 **************************************************
7451 * Stand-alone test program *
7452 **************************************************
7453 *************************************************/
7459 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
7461 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
7462 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
7463 ovector, nelem(ovector));
7464 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
7465 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
7469 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
7470 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
7472 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
7473 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
7481 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
7484 uschar buffer[1024];
7486 debug_selector = D_v;
7487 debug_file = stderr;
7488 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
7489 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
7491 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
7493 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
7495 debug_trace_memory = 2;
7498 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
7499 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
7501 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
7505 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
7508 mysql_servers = argv[i];
7511 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
7514 redis_servers = argv[i];
7518 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
7522 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
7524 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
7525 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
7529 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
7532 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
7533 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
7536 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
7537 return EXIT_FAILURE;
7540 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
7542 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
7544 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
7545 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
7548 printf("%s\n", yield);
7549 store_reset(reset_point);
7553 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
7554 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
7555 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
7569 /* End of expand.c */