1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
14 /* Recursively called function */
16 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, BOOL, const uschar **, BOOL, BOOL, BOOL *);
17 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
20 # ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
21 # define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
26 # include "lookups/ldap.h"
29 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
34 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
38 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
39 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
40 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
41 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
44 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
45 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
46 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
47 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
48 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
49 block. Characters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
50 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
51 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
53 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
54 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
56 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
57 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
58 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
59 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
60 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
61 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
62 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
63 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
64 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
66 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
67 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
68 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
69 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
71 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
72 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
73 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
74 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
75 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
77 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
78 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
80 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
81 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
82 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
83 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
84 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
85 for the two algorithms.
87 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
88 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
89 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
90 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
97 /*************************************************
98 * Local statics and tables *
99 *************************************************/
101 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
102 alphabetical order. */
104 static uschar *item_table[] = {
132 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS_NATIVE
166 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS_NATIVE
172 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
173 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
174 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
175 an historical mis-design. */
177 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
180 US"quote_local_part",
185 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
186 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
187 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
188 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
195 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
200 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
201 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
202 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
203 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
207 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
256 EOP_ADDRESS = nelem(op_table_underscore),
304 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
305 be in alphabetical order. */
307 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
311 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
334 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS_NATIVE
351 US"match_local_part",
376 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
387 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS_NATIVE
404 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
414 /* Types of table entry */
417 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
418 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
419 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
420 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
421 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
422 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
423 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
424 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
425 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
426 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
427 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
428 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
429 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
430 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
431 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
432 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
433 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
434 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
435 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
436 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
437 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
438 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
439 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
440 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
441 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
442 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
443 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
444 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
445 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
447 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
451 /* Type for main variable table */
459 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
467 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
468 typedef uschar * stringptr_fn_t(void);
469 static uschar * fn_queue_size(void);
471 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
473 static var_entry var_table[] = {
474 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
475 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
476 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
477 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
478 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
479 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
480 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
481 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
482 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
483 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
484 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
485 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
486 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
487 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
488 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
489 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
490 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
491 { "arc_domains", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_arc_domains },
492 { "arc_oldest_pass", vtype_int, &arc_oldest_pass },
493 { "arc_state", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state },
494 { "arc_state_reason", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state_reason },
496 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
497 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
498 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
499 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
500 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
501 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
503 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
504 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
505 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
506 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
507 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
509 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
510 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
511 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
512 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
513 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
514 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
515 { "callout_address", vtype_stringptr, &callout_address },
516 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
517 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
518 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
519 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
520 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
521 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
522 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
523 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
526 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
527 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
528 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
529 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
530 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
531 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
532 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
533 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
534 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
535 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
536 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
537 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
538 { "dkim_key_length", vtype_int, &dkim_key_length },
539 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
540 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
541 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
542 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
543 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
544 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
545 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_reason },
546 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_status },
549 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
550 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
551 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
552 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
554 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
555 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
556 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
557 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
558 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
559 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
560 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
561 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
563 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
564 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
566 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
568 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
569 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
570 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
571 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
572 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_hdrs_added },
573 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
574 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
575 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
576 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
577 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
578 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
579 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
580 { "initial_cwd", vtype_stringptr, &initial_cwd },
581 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
582 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
583 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
584 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
586 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
588 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
589 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
590 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
591 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
592 { "local_part_prefix_v", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix_v },
593 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
594 { "local_part_suffix_v", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix_v },
595 { "local_part_verified", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_verified },
596 #ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN
597 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
599 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
600 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
601 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
602 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
603 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
604 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
605 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
606 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
607 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
609 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
610 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
611 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
612 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
613 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
614 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
615 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
616 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
617 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
618 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
619 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
621 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
623 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
624 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
625 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
626 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
627 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
628 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
629 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
630 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
631 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
632 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
633 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
634 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
635 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
636 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
637 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
638 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
639 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
641 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
642 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
643 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
644 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
645 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
646 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
647 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
648 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
649 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
650 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
651 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
652 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
653 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
654 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
655 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
656 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
657 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
659 { "prdr_requested", vtype_bool, &prdr_requested },
661 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
662 #if defined(SUPPORT_PROXY) || defined(SUPPORT_SOCKS)
663 { "proxy_external_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_external_address },
664 { "proxy_external_port", vtype_int, &proxy_external_port },
665 { "proxy_local_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_local_address },
666 { "proxy_local_port", vtype_int, &proxy_local_port },
667 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
669 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
670 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
671 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
672 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
673 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
674 { "queue_name", vtype_stringptr, &queue_name },
675 { "queue_size", vtype_string_func, &fn_queue_size },
676 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
677 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
678 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
679 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
680 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
681 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
682 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
683 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
684 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time.tv_sec },
685 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
686 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
687 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_recipients },
688 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
689 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
690 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
692 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
693 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
694 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
695 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
696 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
697 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
698 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
699 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
700 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
701 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
702 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
703 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
704 { "sender_helo_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_helo_dnssec },
705 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
706 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
707 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
708 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
709 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
710 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
711 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
712 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
713 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
714 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
715 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
716 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
717 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
718 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
719 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
720 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
721 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
722 { "smtp_command_history", vtype_string_func, (void *) &smtp_cmd_hist },
723 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
724 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
725 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
726 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
727 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
728 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
729 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
730 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
731 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
732 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
733 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
734 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
735 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
736 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
737 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
738 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
739 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
740 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
743 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
744 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
745 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
746 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
747 { "spf_result_guessed", vtype_bool, &spf_result_guessed },
748 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
750 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
751 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
752 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
753 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
754 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
755 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
756 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
757 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
759 #if defined(EXPERIMENTAL_SRS) || defined(EXPERIMENTAL_SRS_NATIVE)
760 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
762 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
763 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
765 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
767 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
768 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
769 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
770 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
772 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
773 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
774 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
775 { "tls_in_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher_stdname },
776 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
777 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
778 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
779 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
780 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
781 { "tls_in_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_in.resumption },
784 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
786 { "tls_in_ver", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.ver },
787 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
788 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
789 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
790 { "tls_out_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher_stdname },
792 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
794 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
795 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
796 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
797 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
798 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
799 { "tls_out_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_out.resumption },
802 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
805 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
807 { "tls_out_ver", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.ver },
809 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
811 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
814 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
815 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
816 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
817 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
818 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
819 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
820 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
821 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
822 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
823 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
824 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
825 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
826 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
827 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
828 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
829 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
830 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
831 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
834 static int var_table_size = nelem(var_table);
835 static uschar var_buffer[256];
836 static BOOL malformed_header;
838 /* For textual hashes */
840 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
841 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
844 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
846 /* For numeric hashes */
848 static unsigned int prime[] = {
849 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
850 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
851 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
853 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
855 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
856 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
858 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
859 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
861 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
862 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
864 /* flags for find_header() */
865 #define FH_EXISTS_ONLY BIT(0)
866 #define FH_WANT_RAW BIT(1)
867 #define FH_WANT_LIST BIT(2)
870 /*************************************************
871 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
872 *************************************************/
874 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
875 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
878 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
879 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
880 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
881 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
882 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
884 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
885 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
887 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
889 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
891 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
893 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
895 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
897 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
901 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
907 static uschar * base32_chars = US"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567";
909 /*************************************************
910 * Binary chop search on a table *
911 *************************************************/
913 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
916 name the name that is being sought
917 table the table to search
918 table_size the number of items in the table
920 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
924 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
926 uschar **bot = table;
927 uschar **top = table + table_size;
931 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
932 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
933 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
934 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
942 /*************************************************
943 * Check a condition string *
944 *************************************************/
946 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
947 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
948 forced fail or lookup defer.
950 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
951 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
952 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
954 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
957 condition the condition string
958 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
961 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
965 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
967 uschar * ss = expand_string(condition);
970 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail && !f.search_find_defer)
971 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
972 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
975 return *ss && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
976 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
982 /*************************************************
983 * Pseudo-random number generation *
984 *************************************************/
986 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
987 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
988 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
989 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
991 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
992 appallingly bad randomness.
994 If DISABLE_TLS is not defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
999 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
1003 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
1006 vaguely_random_number(int max)
1009 # undef vaguely_random_number
1011 static pid_t pid = 0;
1014 if ((p2 = getpid()) != pid)
1019 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1020 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
1021 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
1022 # ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
1025 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1026 # ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
1027 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
1032 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1033 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
1037 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
1044 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1045 return arc4random() % max;
1046 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1047 return random() % max;
1049 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
1050 return random_number(max);
1057 /*************************************************
1058 * Pick out a name from a string *
1059 *************************************************/
1061 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
1064 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
1065 max is the length of the buffer
1066 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
1067 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
1069 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
1071 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
1072 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1075 static const uschar *
1076 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1079 while (*s && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1081 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1090 /*************************************************
1091 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1092 *************************************************/
1094 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1095 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1096 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1097 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1098 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1101 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1102 max is the length of the buffer
1103 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1104 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1106 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1109 static const uschar *
1110 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1112 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1113 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1114 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1115 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1117 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1128 /*************************************************
1129 * Pick out a number from a string *
1130 *************************************************/
1133 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1134 s points to the first digit of the number
1136 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1138 /*XXX consider expanding to int_eximarith_t. But the test for
1139 "overbig numbers" in 0002 still needs to overflow it. */
1142 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1145 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1149 static const uschar *
1150 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1153 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1159 /*************************************************
1160 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1161 *************************************************/
1163 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1166 key points to the name of the key
1167 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1169 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1170 a pointer to the subfield's data
1174 expand_getkeyed(uschar * key, const uschar * s)
1176 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1177 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1179 /* Loop to search for the key */
1185 const uschar * dkey = s;
1187 while (*s && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1188 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1189 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1190 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
1192 data = string_dequote(&s);
1193 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1196 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1205 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1208 int last = var_table_size;
1210 while (last > first)
1212 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1213 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1215 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1216 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1217 return &var_table[middle];
1222 /*************************************************
1223 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1224 *************************************************/
1226 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1227 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1228 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1229 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1232 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1235 field number of field to be extracted,
1236 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1237 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1238 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1240 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1241 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1245 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1250 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1252 if (field == 0) return s;
1254 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1255 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1256 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1258 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1264 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1265 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1266 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1270 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1271 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1275 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1281 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1285 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1296 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1298 const uschar * tlist = list;
1304 for (field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, &dummy, 1); ) field++;
1307 if (field == 0) return NULL;
1308 while (--field > 0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, &dummy, 1))) ;
1309 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1313 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1314 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1321 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1323 static certfield certfields[] =
1324 { /* linear search; no special order */
1325 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1326 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1327 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1328 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1329 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1330 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1331 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1332 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1333 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1334 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1335 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1339 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1343 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1345 expand_string_message =
1346 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1347 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1349 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1350 want to do that in future */
1351 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1353 expand_string_message =
1354 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1355 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1357 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1360 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1361 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1363 for (certfield * cp = certfields;
1364 cp < certfields + nelem(certfields);
1366 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1368 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1370 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1373 expand_string_message =
1374 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1377 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
1379 /*************************************************
1380 * Extract a substring from a string *
1381 *************************************************/
1383 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1386 subject the input string
1387 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1388 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1389 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1390 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1391 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1392 len set to the length of the returned string
1394 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1398 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1400 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1402 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1406 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1407 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1408 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1414 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1418 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1420 else if (value2 < 0)
1427 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1428 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1429 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1433 if (value1 > sublen)
1438 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1441 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1442 the required characters. */
1444 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1446 return subject + value1;
1452 /*************************************************
1453 * Old-style hash of a string *
1454 *************************************************/
1456 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1459 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1460 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1461 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1462 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1463 len set to the length of the returned string
1465 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1469 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1471 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1473 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1474 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1476 expand_string_message =
1477 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1481 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1482 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1483 expanded substring). */
1485 if (value1 < sublen)
1490 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1492 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1493 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1494 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1496 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1497 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1499 else value1 = sublen;
1508 /*************************************************
1509 * Numeric hash of a string *
1510 *************************************************/
1512 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1513 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1516 subject the input string
1517 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1518 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1519 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1520 len set to the length of the returned string
1522 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1526 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1528 uschar *s = subject;
1530 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1534 if (i == 0) i = nelem(prime) - 1;
1535 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1538 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1541 s = string_sprintf("%lu", total % value1);
1543 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1547 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1548 s = string_sprintf("%lu/%lu", total/value2, total % value2);
1559 /*************************************************
1560 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1561 *************************************************/
1563 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1564 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1565 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1566 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1567 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1571 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1572 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1573 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1574 if exists_only is TRUE
1575 flags FH_EXISTS_ONLY
1576 set if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1577 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1580 set if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ items; no processing,
1581 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1582 for $message_headers_raw.
1584 Double colon chars in the content, and replace newline with
1585 colon between each element when concatenating; returning a
1586 colon-sep list (elements might contain newlines)
1587 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1588 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1589 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1591 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1596 find_header(uschar *name, int *newsize, unsigned flags, uschar *charset)
1599 int len = name ? Ustrlen(name) : 0;
1603 for (header_line * h = header_list; h; h = h->next)
1604 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1605 if (!name || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1610 if (flags & FH_EXISTS_ONLY)
1611 return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1614 s = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1615 if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW)) /* unless wanted raw, */
1616 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /* remove leading white space */
1617 t = h->text + h->slen; /* end-point */
1619 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1622 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1623 while (t > s && t[-1] == '\n') t--;
1624 else if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW))
1626 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1628 /* Set comma if handling a single header and it's one of those
1629 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1630 need to do this once. */
1632 if (name && !comma && Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type)) comma = TRUE;
1635 /* Trim the header roughly if we're approaching limits */
1637 if (gstring_length(g) + inc > header_insert_maxlen)
1638 inc = header_insert_maxlen - gstring_length(g);
1640 /* For raw just copy the data; for a list, add the data as a colon-sep
1641 list-element; for comma-list add as an unchecked comma,newline sep
1642 list-elemment; for other nonraw add as an unchecked newline-sep list (we
1643 stripped trailing WS above including the newline). We ignore the potential
1644 expansion due to colon-doubling, just leaving the loop if the limit is met
1647 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1648 g = string_append_listele_n(g, ':', s, (unsigned)inc);
1649 else if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1650 g = string_catn(g, s, (unsigned)inc);
1652 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, comma ? US",\n" : US"\n",
1655 if (gstring_length(g) >= header_insert_maxlen) break;
1658 if (!found) return NULL; /* No header found */
1659 if (!g) return US"";
1661 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1664 if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1665 return string_from_gstring(g);
1667 /* Otherwise do RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested.
1668 The rfc2047_decode2() function can return an error with decoded data if the
1669 charset translation fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1673 uschar * error, * decoded = rfc2047_decode2(string_from_gstring(g),
1674 check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL, newsize, &error);
1676 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1677 " input was: %s\n", error, g->s);
1678 return decoded ? decoded : string_from_gstring(g);
1685 /* Append a "local" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1686 if this was a non-smtp message.
1690 authres_local(gstring * g, const uschar * sysname)
1692 if (!f.authentication_local)
1694 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tlocal=pass (non-smtp, ", sysname, US")");
1695 if (authenticated_id) g = string_append(g, 2, " u=", authenticated_id);
1700 /* Append an "iprev" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1701 if we have attempted to get the calling host's name.
1705 authres_iprev(gstring * g)
1707 if (sender_host_name)
1708 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tiprev=pass (", sender_host_name, US")");
1709 else if (host_lookup_deferred)
1710 g = string_catn(g, US";\n\tiprev=temperror", 19);
1711 else if (host_lookup_failed)
1712 g = string_catn(g, US";\n\tiprev=fail", 13);
1716 if (sender_host_address)
1717 g = string_append(g, 2, US" smtp.remote-ip=", sender_host_address);
1723 /*************************************************
1724 * Return list of recipients *
1725 *************************************************/
1726 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1727 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1728 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1736 if (!f.enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1738 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1740 s = recipients_list[i].address;
1741 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US", ", s, Ustrlen(s));
1743 return g ? g->s : NULL;
1747 /*************************************************
1748 * Return size of queue *
1749 *************************************************/
1750 /* Ask the daemon for the queue size */
1755 struct sockaddr_un sa_un = {.sun_family = AF_UNIX};
1759 const uschar * where;
1760 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1766 if ((fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1768 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf(" socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1772 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1773 sa_un.sun_path[0] = 0; /* Abstract local socket addr - Linux-specific? */
1774 len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + 1
1775 + snprintf(sa_un.sun_path+1, sizeof(sa_un.sun_path)-1, "exim_%d", getpid());
1777 sname = string_sprintf("%s/p_%d", spool_directory, getpid());
1778 len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path)
1779 + snprintf(sa_un.sun_path, sizeof(sa_un.sun_path), "%s", sname);
1782 if (bind(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sa_un, len) < 0)
1783 { where = US"bind"; goto bad; }
1786 debug_printf("local addr '%s%s'\n",
1787 *sa_un.sun_path ? "" : "@",
1788 sa_un.sun_path + (*sa_un.sun_path ? 0 : 1));
1791 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1792 sa_un.sun_path[0] = 0; /* Abstract local socket addr - Linux-specific? */
1793 len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + 1
1794 + snprintf(sa_un.sun_path+1, sizeof(sa_un.sun_path)-1, "%s",
1795 expand_string(notifier_socket));
1797 len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path)
1798 + snprintf(sa_un.sun_path, sizeof(sa_un.sun_path), "%s",
1799 expand_string(notifier_socket));
1802 if (connect(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sa_un, len) < 0)
1803 { where = US"connect"; goto bad2; }
1805 buf[0] = NOTIFY_QUEUE_SIZE_REQ;
1806 if (send(fd, buf, 1, 0) < 0) { where = US"send"; goto bad; }
1808 FD_ZERO(&fds); FD_SET(fd, &fds);
1809 tv.tv_sec = 2; tv.tv_usec = 0;
1810 if (select(fd + 1, (SELECT_ARG2_TYPE *)&fds, NULL, NULL, &tv) != 1)
1812 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("no daemon response; using local evaluation\n");
1813 len = snprintf(CS buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", queue_count_cached());
1815 else if ((len = recv(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0)) < 0)
1816 { where = US"recv"; goto bad2; }
1819 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1822 return string_copyn(buf, len);
1825 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1830 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf(" %s: %s\n", where, strerror(errno));
1835 /*************************************************
1836 * Find value of a variable *
1837 *************************************************/
1839 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1840 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1844 name the name of the variable being sought
1845 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1846 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1847 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1849 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1850 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1852 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1853 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1854 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1858 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1865 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1866 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1867 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1868 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1869 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1870 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1871 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1873 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1874 set, in which case give an error. */
1876 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1880 tree_search(name[4] == 'c' ? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1881 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1883 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "r_", 2) == 0)
1885 tree_node * node = tree_search(router_var, name + 2);
1886 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1889 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1891 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1894 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1895 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1896 return !auth_vars[n-1] ? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1898 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "regex", 5) == 0)
1901 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1902 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= REGEX_VARS)
1903 return !regex_vars[n-1] ? US"" : regex_vars[n-1];
1906 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1908 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1909 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1911 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1912 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1920 case vtype_filter_int:
1921 if (!f.filter_running) return NULL;
1925 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1929 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1933 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1937 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1941 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1944 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1945 return (s = *((uschar **)(val))) ? s : US"";
1948 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1951 case vtype_load_avg:
1952 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1955 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1956 if ( !sender_host_name && sender_host_address
1957 && !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1958 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1959 return sender_host_name ? sender_host_name : US"";
1961 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1962 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
1963 if (!(domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@'))) return s;
1964 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1965 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1966 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1967 return string_copyn(s, domain - s);
1969 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1970 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
1971 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1972 return domain ? domain + 1 : US"";
1974 case vtype_msgheaders:
1975 return find_header(NULL, newsize, exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY : 0, NULL);
1977 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1978 return find_header(NULL, newsize,
1979 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW, NULL);
1981 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1982 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1983 ss = (uschar **)(val);
1984 if (!*ss && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1987 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1988 int len = message_body_visible;
1989 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1990 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1992 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1994 struct stat statbuf;
1995 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1997 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1998 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1999 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
2002 if (lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
2003 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "deliver_datafile lseek: %s",
2005 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
2009 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
2011 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
2014 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
2017 return *ss ? *ss : US"";
2019 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
2020 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
2022 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
2023 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
2025 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
2026 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
2028 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
2029 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
2031 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
2032 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
2034 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
2035 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
2037 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
2038 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
2040 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
2041 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
2043 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
2044 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", newsize,
2045 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2047 if (s) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2050 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
2051 s = find_header(US"from:", newsize,
2052 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2058 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2059 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
2060 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
2063 return s ? s : US"";
2065 case vtype_string_func:
2067 stringptr_fn_t * fn = (stringptr_fn_t *) val;
2074 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH,
2075 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
2082 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
2083 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
2088 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
2090 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2092 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
2097 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
2104 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
2107 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
2108 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
2116 /*************************************************
2117 * Read and expand substrings *
2118 *************************************************/
2120 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
2121 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
2122 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
2125 sub points to vector of pointers to set
2126 n maximum number of substrings
2128 sptr points to current string pointer
2129 skipping the skipping flag
2130 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
2131 name name of item, for error message
2132 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
2135 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
2136 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
2137 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
2138 3 other error (expansion failure)
2142 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, const uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
2143 BOOL check_end, uschar *name, BOOL *resetok)
2145 const uschar *s = *sptr;
2147 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2148 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
2154 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Not enough arguments for '%s' "
2155 "(min is %d)", name, m);
2161 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, resetok)))
2163 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
2164 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2166 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
2170 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for '%s' "
2171 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2174 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '}' after '%s'", name);
2185 /*************************************************
2186 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2187 *************************************************/
2189 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2190 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2191 is added on to expand_string_message.
2193 Argument: the name of the variable
2198 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2200 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2201 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2202 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2204 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2205 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2207 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2213 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2214 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2216 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2217 DISCARD access is (apparently) granted by a DISCARD verb
2218 FAIL access is denied
2219 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2220 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2224 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2227 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2229 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2230 extern int acl_where;
2232 if(--nsub > nelem(acl_arg)) nsub = nelem(acl_arg);
2233 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2235 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2236 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2237 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2242 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2243 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2247 debug_printf_indent("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2249 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2250 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2252 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2254 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2255 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2256 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2264 /* Return pointer to dewrapped string, with enclosing specified chars removed.
2265 The given string is modified on return. Leading whitespace is skipped while
2266 looking for the opening wrap character, then the rest is scanned for the trailing
2267 (non-escaped) wrap character. A backslash in the string will act as an escape.
2269 A nul is written over the trailing wrap, and a pointer to the char after the
2270 leading wrap is returned.
2273 s String for de-wrapping
2274 wrap Two-char string, the first being the opener, second the closer wrapping
2277 Pointer to de-wrapped string, or NULL on error (with expand_string_message set).
2281 dewrap(uschar * s, const uschar * wrap)
2285 BOOL quotesmode = wrap[0] == wrap[1];
2287 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
2295 if (*p == '\\') p++;
2296 else if (!quotesmode && *p == wrap[-1]) depth++;
2297 else if (*p == *wrap)
2308 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '%c'", *wrap);
2313 /* Pull off the leading array or object element, returning
2314 a copy in an allocated string. Update the list pointer.
2316 The element may itself be an abject or array.
2317 Return NULL when the list is empty.
2321 json_nextinlist(const uschar ** list)
2323 unsigned array_depth = 0, object_depth = 0;
2324 const uschar * s = *list, * item;
2326 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2329 *s && (*s != ',' || array_depth != 0 || object_depth != 0);
2333 case '[': array_depth++; break;
2334 case ']': array_depth--; break;
2335 case '{': object_depth++; break;
2336 case '}': object_depth--; break;
2338 *list = *s ? s+1 : s;
2339 if (item == s) return NULL;
2340 item = string_copyn(item, s - item);
2341 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" json ele: '%s'\n", item);
2347 /************************************************/
2348 /* Return offset in ops table, or -1 if not found.
2349 Repoint to just after the operator in the string.
2352 ss string representation of operator
2353 opname split-out operator name
2357 identify_operator(const uschar ** ss, uschar ** opname)
2359 const uschar * s = *ss;
2362 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2364 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2376 /* All other conditions are named */
2379 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2382 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2386 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2387 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2391 *opname = string_copy(name);
2393 return chop_match(name, cond_table, nelem(cond_table));
2397 /*************************************************
2398 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
2399 *************************************************/
2401 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
2402 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
2405 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
2406 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
2412 chash_start(int type, void * base)
2414 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2415 md5_start((md5 *)base);
2417 sha1_start((hctx *)base);
2421 chash_mid(int type, void * base, const uschar * string)
2423 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2424 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
2426 sha1_mid((hctx *)base, string);
2430 chash_end(int type, void * base, const uschar * string, int length,
2433 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2434 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
2436 sha1_end((hctx *)base, string, length, digest);
2442 /* Do an hmac_md5. The result is _not_ nul-terminated, and is sized as
2443 the smaller of a full hmac_md5 result (16 bytes) or the supplied output buffer.
2446 key encoding key, nul-terminated
2447 src data to be hashed, nul-terminated
2449 len size of output buffer
2453 hmac_md5(const uschar * key, const uschar * src, uschar * buf, unsigned len)
2456 const uschar * keyptr;
2458 unsigned int keylen;
2460 #define MD5_HASHLEN 16
2461 #define MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
2463 uschar keyhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2464 uschar innerhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2465 uschar finalhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2466 uschar innerkey[MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN];
2467 uschar outerkey[MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN];
2470 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
2472 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
2475 if (keylen > MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN)
2477 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2478 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
2480 keylen = MD5_HASHLEN;
2483 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
2485 memset(innerkey, 0x36, MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN);
2486 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN);
2488 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
2490 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
2491 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
2494 /* Now do the hashes */
2496 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2497 chash_mid(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, innerkey);
2498 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, src, Ustrlen(src), innerhash);
2500 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2501 chash_mid(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, outerkey);
2502 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, innerhash, MD5_HASHLEN, finalhash);
2504 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string, limited by output buffer size */
2507 for (int i = 0, j = len; i < MD5_HASHLEN; i++)
2509 if (j-- <= 0) break;
2510 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
2511 if (j-- <= 0) break;
2512 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
2518 /*************************************************
2519 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2520 *************************************************/
2524 s points to the start of the condition text
2525 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2526 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2527 allocation which must be preserved.
2528 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2529 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2530 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2531 where the answer isn't required
2533 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2537 static const uschar *
2538 eval_condition(const uschar *s, BOOL *resetok, BOOL *yield)
2540 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
2541 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
2543 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
2544 BOOL is_forany, is_json, is_jsons;
2545 int rc, cond_type, roffset;
2546 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2547 struct stat statbuf;
2550 const uschar *sub[10];
2553 const uschar *rerror;
2557 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2558 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2561 switch(cond_type = identify_operator(&s, &opname))
2563 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2564 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2572 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2576 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s+1, US"_");
2578 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2579 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2580 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2582 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
2583 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
2585 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
2588 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
2589 /* {-for-text-editors */
2590 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2592 (find_header(name, NULL, FH_EXISTS_ONLY, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2595 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2596 causes an expansion failure. */
2600 if (!(t = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL)))
2602 expand_string_message = name[0]
2603 ? string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name)
2604 : US"variable name omitted after \"def:\"";
2605 check_variable_error_message(name);
2608 if (yield) *yield = (t[0] != 0) == testfor;
2615 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2617 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2618 if (yield) *yield = f.deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2622 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2624 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2625 if (yield) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2629 /* exists: tests for file existence
2630 isip: tests for any IP address
2631 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2632 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2633 pam: does PAM authentication
2634 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2635 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2636 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2645 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2648 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2649 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2651 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok);
2652 if (!sub[0]) return NULL;
2653 /* {-for-text-editors */
2654 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2656 if (!yield) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2661 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2663 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2666 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2672 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2673 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2674 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2677 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2681 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2684 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2685 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2688 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2689 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2692 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2693 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2695 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2698 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2700 int old_pool = store_pool;
2701 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2702 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2703 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2704 store_pool = old_pool;
2708 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2709 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2712 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2713 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2716 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2717 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2719 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2720 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2722 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2723 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2729 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2730 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2731 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2732 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2733 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2734 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2735 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2740 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2746 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2747 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2749 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1,
2750 &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"acl", resetok))
2752 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2755 case 3: return NULL;
2761 *resetok = FALSE; /* eval_acl() might allocate; do not reclaim */
2762 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
2767 lookup_value = NULL;
2769 lookup_value = string_copy(user_msg);
2770 *yield = cond == testfor;
2774 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2777 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
2778 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
2786 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2788 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2790 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2791 in their own set of braces. */
2793 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2794 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2795 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2799 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2800 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2801 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd",
2804 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2805 "error for saslauthd";
2807 case 3: return NULL;
2809 if (!sub[2]) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2812 int rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2813 &expand_string_message);
2814 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2815 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2819 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2822 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2823 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2825 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2826 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2827 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2828 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2829 variables if it succeeds
2830 match_address: matches in an address list
2831 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2832 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2833 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2836 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2837 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2838 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2839 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2840 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2841 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2850 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2857 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2868 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2870 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2871 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2872 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2873 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2874 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2875 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2877 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2880 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2881 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2882 "after \"%s\"", opname);
2885 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2886 honour_dollar, resetok)))
2888 DEBUG(D_expand) if (i == 1 && !sub2_honour_dollar && Ustrchr(sub[1], '$'))
2889 debug_printf_indent("WARNING: the second arg is NOT expanded,"
2890 " for security reasons\n");
2891 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2893 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2894 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2895 checking for them individually. */
2897 if (!isalpha(opname[0]) && yield)
2902 debug_printf_indent("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2906 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2907 if (expand_string_message) return NULL;
2911 /* Result not required */
2913 if (!yield) return s;
2915 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2921 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]);
2925 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]);
2929 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]);
2933 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]);
2937 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]);
2941 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2945 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2949 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2953 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2957 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2961 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2965 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2969 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2973 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2977 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2980 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2981 if (!(re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, CCSS &rerror,
2984 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2985 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2988 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
2991 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2992 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2993 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2995 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2996 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2997 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2998 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3000 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
3001 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
3003 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
3009 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
3010 check_host_block cb;
3012 cb.host_name = US"";
3013 cb.host_address = sub[0];
3015 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
3016 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
3019 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
3020 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
3022 rc = match_check_list(
3023 &sub[1], /* the list */
3024 0, /* separator character */
3025 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
3026 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
3027 check_host, /* function for testing */
3028 &cb, /* argument for function */
3029 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
3030 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
3031 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
3033 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3035 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
3036 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
3037 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
3052 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
3053 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
3059 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
3060 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
3061 (build-time choice). */
3062 /* }-for-text-editors */
3065 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
3066 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
3068 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
3070 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
3075 md5_end(&base, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
3077 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
3078 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
3079 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
3080 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
3084 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 16);
3085 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
3086 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
3087 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
3089 else if (sublen == 32)
3092 for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
3094 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
3095 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
3096 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
3100 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
3101 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
3106 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
3108 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
3113 sha1_end(&h, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
3115 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
3116 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
3117 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
3121 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 20);
3122 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
3123 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
3124 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
3126 else if (sublen == 40)
3129 for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
3131 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
3132 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
3133 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
3137 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
3138 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
3143 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
3144 /* }-for-text-editors */
3149 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
3154 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
3159 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3161 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
3162 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
3168 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3169 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3170 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3174 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
3175 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
3176 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
3177 which == 0 ? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : which == 1 ? "crypt" : "crypt16",
3182 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
3183 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
3184 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
3187 tempcond = Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2 ? FALSE : Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0;
3188 else if (errno == EINVAL)
3192 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("crypt error: %s\n",
3193 US strerror(errno));
3198 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
3203 const uschar * list = sub[1];
3205 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3206 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
3208 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s item: %s\n", opname, sub[0]);
3211 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
3212 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
3214 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3216 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" compare %s\n", iterate_item);
3217 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
3223 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3226 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
3228 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
3229 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
3232 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
3236 subcondptr = (yield == NULL) ? NULL : &tempcond;
3237 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
3239 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3240 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3244 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3245 /* {-for-text-editors */
3246 if (*s == '}') break;
3247 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3249 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
3250 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", opname);
3254 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
3256 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
3257 expand_string_message, opname);
3260 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3262 /* {-for-text-editors */
3265 /* {-for-text-editors */
3266 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3267 "inside \"%s\" group", opname);
3272 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
3274 combined_cond &= tempcond;
3275 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
3276 } /* evaluate any more */
3279 combined_cond |= tempcond;
3280 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
3281 } /* evaluate any more */
3284 if (yield) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
3288 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
3290 case ECOND_FORALL: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3291 case ECOND_FORANY: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3292 case ECOND_FORALL_JSON: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3293 case ECOND_FORANY_JSON: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3294 case ECOND_FORALL_JSONS: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3295 case ECOND_FORANY_JSONS: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3299 const uschar * list;
3301 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3303 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s\n", opname);
3305 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3306 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3307 if (!(sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok)))
3309 /* {-for-text-editors */
3310 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
3312 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3313 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3317 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
3318 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
3319 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
3321 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
3323 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3324 expand_string_message, opname);
3327 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3329 /* {-for-text-editors */
3332 /* {-for-text-editors */
3333 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3334 "inside \"%s\"", opname);
3338 if (yield) *yield = !testfor;
3340 if (is_json) list = dewrap(string_copy(list), US"[]");
3341 while ((iterate_item = is_json
3342 ? json_nextinlist(&list) : string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3345 if (!(iterate_item = dewrap(iterate_item, US"\"\"")))
3347 expand_string_message =
3348 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
3349 expand_string_message);
3350 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3354 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", opname, iterate_item);
3355 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
3357 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3358 expand_string_message, opname);
3359 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3362 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", opname,
3363 tempcond? "true":"false");
3365 if (yield) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
3366 if (tempcond == is_forany) break;
3369 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3374 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
3375 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
3376 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
3377 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
3378 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
3380 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
3381 only matches true/yes/false/no.
3382 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
3385 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
3391 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3392 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3393 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3394 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
3395 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname, resetok))
3397 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3398 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
3402 case 3: return NULL;
3405 while (isspace(*t)) t++;
3409 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
3411 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
3412 if (t2 != (t + len))
3419 debug_printf_indent("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
3420 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
3421 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
3422 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
3426 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
3427 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
3429 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
3430 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
3431 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3434 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3436 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3438 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3442 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3446 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", ourname,
3447 boolvalue? "true":"false");
3448 if (yield) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3452 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS_NATIVE
3453 case ECOND_INBOUND_SRS:
3454 /* ${if inbound_srs {local_part}{secret} {yes}{no}} */
3461 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3463 switch(read_subs(sub, 2, 2, CUSS &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, US"inbound_srs", resetok))
3465 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
3466 "error for inbound_srs";
3468 case 3: return NULL;
3471 /* Match the given local_part against the SRS-encoded pattern */
3473 re = regex_must_compile(US"^(?i)SRS0=([^=]+)=([A-Z2-7]+)=([^=]*)=(.*)$",
3475 if (pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), 0, PCRE_EOPT,
3476 ovec, nelem(ovec)) < 0)
3478 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("no match for SRS'd local-part pattern\n");
3482 /* Side-effect: record the decoded recipient */
3484 srs_recipient = string_sprintf("%.*S@%.*S", /* lowercased */
3485 ovec[9]-ovec[8], sub[0] + ovec[8], /* substring 4 */
3486 ovec[7]-ovec[6], sub[0] + ovec[6]); /* substring 3 */
3488 /* If a zero-length secret was given, we're done. Otherwise carry on
3489 and validate the given SRS local_part againt our secret. */
3497 /* check the timestamp */
3500 uschar * ss = sub[0] + ovec[4]; /* substring 2, the timestamp */
3503 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
3504 now.tv_sec /= 86400; /* days since epoch */
3506 /* Decode substring 2 from base32 to a number */
3508 for (d = 0, n = ovec[5]-ovec[4]; n; n--)
3510 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *ss++);
3511 d = d * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
3514 if (((now.tv_sec - d) & 0x3ff) > 10) /* days since SRS generated */
3516 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS too old\n");
3521 /* check length of substring 1, the offered checksum */
3523 if (ovec[3]-ovec[2] != 4)
3525 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS checksum wrong size\n");
3529 /* Hash the address with our secret, and compare that computed checksum
3530 with the one extracted from the arg */
3532 hmac_md5(sub[1], srs_recipient, cksum, sizeof(cksum));
3533 if (Ustrncmp(cksum, sub[0] + ovec[2], 4) != 0)
3535 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS checksum mismatch\n");
3541 if (yield) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3544 #endif /*EXPERIMENTAL_SRS_NATIVE*/
3546 /* Unknown condition */
3549 if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
3550 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", opname);
3552 } /* End switch on condition type */
3554 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3556 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3557 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", opname);
3560 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3561 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3565 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3567 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3568 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3569 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3570 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3571 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3580 /*************************************************
3581 * Save numerical variables *
3582 *************************************************/
3584 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3585 restore the numbered variables.
3588 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3589 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3591 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3595 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3597 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3599 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3600 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3607 /*************************************************
3608 * Restore numerical variables *
3609 *************************************************/
3611 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3614 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3615 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3616 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3622 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3623 int *save_expand_nlength)
3625 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3626 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3628 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3629 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3637 /*************************************************
3638 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3639 *************************************************/
3641 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3642 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3643 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3644 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3645 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3648 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3649 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3650 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3651 sptr points to the input string pointer
3652 yieldptr points to the output growable-string pointer
3653 type "lookup", "if", "extract", "run", "env", "listextract" or
3654 "certextract" for error message
3655 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3658 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3660 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3664 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3665 gstring ** yieldptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3668 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3669 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3670 const uschar * errwhere;
3672 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3673 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3674 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3677 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3682 if (yes && !skipping)
3683 *yieldptr = string_catn(*yieldptr, US"true", 4);
3687 if (yes && lookup_value && !skipping)
3688 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, lookup_value);
3689 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3695 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3699 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not start with '{'";
3703 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3704 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3705 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3707 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE, resetok);
3708 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3709 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3712 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not end with '}'";
3716 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3719 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub1);
3721 /* If this is called from a lookup/env or a (cert)extract, we want to restore
3722 $value to what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value
3723 during the second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this
3724 function, save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does
3727 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3729 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3730 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3731 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3732 already skipping. */
3734 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3737 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE, resetok);
3738 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3739 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3742 errwhere = US"'no' part did not start with '{'";
3746 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3749 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub2);
3752 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3753 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3754 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3755 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3760 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3761 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3762 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3764 if (!yes && !skipping)
3766 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3769 errwhere = US"did not close with '}' after forcedfail";
3772 expand_string_message =
3773 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3774 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3780 expand_string_message =
3781 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3786 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3788 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3791 errwhere = US"did not close with '}'";
3797 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3802 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3803 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3804 "curly-bracket problem in conditional yes/no parsing: %s\n"
3805 " remaining string is '%s'", errwhere, --s);
3810 /* Get here for other failures */
3818 /********************************************************
3819 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3820 ********************************************************/
3822 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3825 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3826 or from the current number of days.
3828 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3829 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3830 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3831 was an error in the conversion.
3836 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3838 uschar *days = store_get(32, FALSE); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3839 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3840 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3841 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3846 /********************************************************
3847 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3848 ********************************************************/
3850 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3854 address RFC2821 Address to use
3855 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3857 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3860 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3861 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3862 there was an error in the process.
3866 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3868 gstring * hash_source;
3871 uschar innerhash[20];
3872 uschar finalhash[20];
3873 uschar innerkey[64];
3874 uschar outerkey[64];
3875 uschar *finalhash_hex;
3880 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3883 hash_source = string_catn(NULL, key_num, 1);
3884 hash_source = string_catn(hash_source, daystamp, 3);
3885 hash_source = string_cat(hash_source, address);
3886 (void) string_from_gstring(hash_source);
3889 debug_printf_indent("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source->s);
3891 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3892 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3894 for (int i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3896 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3897 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3900 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3901 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerkey);
3902 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, hash_source->s, hash_source->ptr, innerhash);
3904 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3905 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, outerkey);
3906 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3908 /* Hashing is deemed sufficient to de-taint any input data */
3910 p = finalhash_hex = store_get(40, FALSE);
3911 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3913 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3914 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3918 return finalhash_hex;
3924 /*************************************************
3925 * Join a file onto the output string *
3926 *************************************************/
3928 /* This is used for readfile/readsock and after a run expansion.
3929 It joins the contents of a file onto the output string, globally replacing
3930 newlines with a given string (optionally).
3934 yield pointer to the expandable string struct
3935 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3937 Returns: new pointer for expandable string, terminated if non-null
3941 cat_file(FILE *f, gstring *yield, uschar *eol)
3943 uschar buffer[1024];
3945 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
3947 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3948 if (eol && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3949 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, len);
3950 if (eol && buffer[len])
3951 yield = string_cat(yield, eol);
3954 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
3961 cat_file_tls(void * tls_ctx, gstring * yield, uschar * eol)
3964 uschar buffer[1024];
3966 /*XXX could we read direct into a pre-grown string? */
3968 while ((rc = tls_read(tls_ctx, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
3969 for (uschar * s = buffer; rc--; s++)
3970 yield = eol && *s == '\n'
3971 ? string_cat(yield, eol) : string_catn(yield, s, 1);
3973 /* We assume that all errors, and any returns of zero bytes,
3974 are actually EOF. */
3976 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
3982 /*************************************************
3983 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3984 *************************************************/
3986 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3987 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3988 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3991 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3992 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3993 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3994 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3996 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3997 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
4000 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
4003 static int_eximarith_t
4004 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
4007 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
4012 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
4014 while (isspace(*(++s)));
4016 *error = US"expecting operator";
4022 static int_eximarith_t
4023 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4029 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4030 if (isdigit((c = *s)))
4033 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
4035 switch (tolower(*s))
4038 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
4039 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
4040 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
4042 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
4047 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
4051 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
4059 static int_eximarith_t
4060 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4064 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4065 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
4068 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4069 if (op == '-') x = -x;
4070 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
4073 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
4080 static int_eximarith_t
4081 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4084 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4087 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
4090 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4092 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
4093 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
4094 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
4095 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yield INT_MIN.
4096 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
4097 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
4098 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
4099 * to use? There is none.
4100 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
4101 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
4102 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
4103 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
4104 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
4105 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
4106 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
4107 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
4108 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
4110 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
4113 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
4114 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
4124 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
4140 static int_eximarith_t
4141 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4144 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
4147 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
4150 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
4152 if ( (x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2 && x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)
4153 || (x <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2) && y <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)))
4154 { /* over-conservative check */
4156 ? US"overflow in sum" : US"overflow in difference";
4159 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
4167 static int_eximarith_t
4168 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4171 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
4174 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
4179 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
4181 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
4189 static int_eximarith_t
4190 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4193 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
4200 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
4210 static int_eximarith_t
4211 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4214 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
4221 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
4231 static int_eximarith_t
4232 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4235 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
4242 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
4253 /************************************************/
4254 /* Comparison operation for sort expansion. We need to avoid
4255 re-expanding the fields being compared, so need a custom routine.
4258 cond_type Comparison operator code
4259 leftarg, rightarg Arguments for comparison
4261 Return true iff (leftarg compare rightarg)
4265 sortsbefore(int cond_type, BOOL alpha_cond,
4266 const uschar * leftarg, const uschar * rightarg)
4268 int_eximarith_t l_num, r_num;
4272 l_num = expanded_string_integer(leftarg, FALSE);
4273 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4274 r_num = expanded_string_integer(rightarg, FALSE);
4275 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4279 case ECOND_NUM_G: return l_num > r_num;
4280 case ECOND_NUM_GE: return l_num >= r_num;
4281 case ECOND_NUM_L: return l_num < r_num;
4282 case ECOND_NUM_LE: return l_num <= r_num;
4289 case ECOND_STR_LT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4290 case ECOND_STR_LTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4291 case ECOND_STR_LE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4292 case ECOND_STR_LEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4293 case ECOND_STR_GT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4294 case ECOND_STR_GTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4295 case ECOND_STR_GE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4296 case ECOND_STR_GEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4299 return FALSE; /* should not happen */
4303 /*************************************************
4305 *************************************************/
4307 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
4308 store. Interpreted sequences are:
4310 \... normal escaping rules
4311 $name substitutes the variable
4313 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
4314 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
4315 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
4317 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
4318 them here in detail any more.
4320 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
4321 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
4322 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
4323 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguished by looking at the
4324 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
4326 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
4327 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
4328 happening lower down.
4330 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
4331 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
4332 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
4333 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
4334 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
4336 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
4337 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
4338 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
4339 $message_headers which can get very long.
4341 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
4342 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
4343 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
4344 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
4345 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
4346 string expansion becoming too powerful.
4349 string the string to be expanded
4350 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
4351 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
4352 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
4353 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
4354 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
4355 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
4356 FALSE if it's just another character
4357 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
4360 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
4361 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
4362 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
4363 a pointer to the expanded string on success
4367 expand_string_internal(const uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, const uschar **left,
4368 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar, BOOL *resetok_p)
4370 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
4371 gstring * yield = string_get(Ustrlen(string) + 64);
4373 const uschar *s = string;
4374 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4375 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4376 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
4381 debug_printf_indent("/%s: %s\n",
4382 skipping ? "---scanning" : "considering", string);
4384 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_DOWN_RIGHT "%s: %s\n",
4386 ? UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ "scanning"
4390 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4391 expand_string_message = US"";
4393 if (is_tainted(string))
4395 expand_string_message =
4396 string_sprintf("attempt to expand tainted string '%s'", s);
4397 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
4406 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
4407 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
4408 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
4409 the escapes are the standard set. */
4415 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
4421 const uschar * t = s + 2;
4422 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
4423 yield = string_catn(yield, t, s - t);
4424 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
4430 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
4432 yield = string_catn(yield, ch, 1);
4439 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
4440 looking for a terminating } character. */
4443 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
4445 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
4447 yield = string_catn(yield, s++, 1);
4451 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
4452 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
4453 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
4454 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
4455 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
4456 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
4459 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
4466 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
4468 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
4472 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), FALSE);
4473 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
4475 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
4477 reset_point = store_mark();
4478 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), FALSE); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
4483 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
4484 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
4486 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
4489 unsigned flags = *name == 'r' ? FH_WANT_RAW
4490 : *name == 'l' ? FH_WANT_RAW|FH_WANT_LIST
4492 uschar * charset = *name == 'b' ? NULL : headers_charset;
4494 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
4495 value = find_header(name, &newsize, flags, charset);
4497 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
4498 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
4499 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
4500 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
4504 if (Ustrchr(name, '}')) malformed_header = TRUE;
4511 else if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
4513 expand_string_message =
4514 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
4515 check_variable_error_message(name);
4519 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
4520 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
4521 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
4522 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
4523 optimization, especially for humungous headers. We need to use a gstring
4524 structure that is not allocated after that new-buffer, else a later store
4525 reset in the middle of the buffer will make it inaccessible. */
4527 len = Ustrlen(value);
4528 if (!yield && newsize != 0)
4531 yield->size = newsize;
4536 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
4544 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
4545 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4546 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4550 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
4552 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
4554 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
4558 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
4559 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
4561 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
4564 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{*/
4567 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
4570 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4571 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4577 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
4581 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
4582 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
4585 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
4586 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, nelem(item_table));
4590 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
4591 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
4592 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
4593 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
4594 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
4595 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
4596 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
4600 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4602 uschar *sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4606 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"acl",
4609 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4611 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4613 if (skipping) continue;
4616 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
4621 debug_printf_indent("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4623 yield = string_cat(yield, user_msg);
4627 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4630 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
4631 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
4636 case EITEM_AUTHRESULTS:
4637 /* ${authresults {mysystemname}} */
4641 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4644 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4646 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4649 yield = string_append(yield, 3,
4650 US"Authentication-Results: ", sub_arg[0], US"; none");
4653 yield = authres_local(yield, sub_arg[0]);
4654 yield = authres_iprev(yield);
4655 yield = authres_smtpauth(yield);
4657 yield = authres_spf(yield);
4659 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
4660 yield = authres_dkim(yield);
4662 #ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
4663 yield = authres_dmarc(yield);
4665 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
4666 yield = authres_arc(yield);
4671 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4672 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4673 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4674 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4679 const uschar *next_s;
4680 int save_expand_nmax =
4681 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4683 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4684 if (!(next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, skipping ? NULL : &cond)))
4685 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4690 debug_printf_indent("|--condition: %.*s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s);
4691 debug_printf_indent("|-----result: %s\n", cond ? "true" : "false");
4695 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4696 "condition: %.*s\n",
4697 (int)(next_s - s), s);
4698 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4699 UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4701 cond ? "true" : "false");
4706 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4707 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4709 switch(process_yesno(
4710 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4711 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4712 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4713 &s, /* input pointer */
4714 &yield, /* output pointer */
4715 US"if", /* condition type */
4718 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4719 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4722 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4725 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4726 save_expand_nlength);
4731 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4732 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep]{specials}} */
4736 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4739 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4741 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4744 if (!sub_arg[1]) /* One argument */
4746 sub_arg[1] = US"/"; /* default separator */
4749 else if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4751 expand_string_message =
4753 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
4760 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
4761 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
4763 yield = string_cat(yield, encoded);
4769 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4770 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
4771 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
4772 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
4773 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4774 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4778 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
4779 int expand_setup = 0;
4781 uschar *key, *filename;
4782 const uschar *affix;
4783 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4784 int save_expand_nmax =
4785 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4787 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
4789 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
4793 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
4794 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
4796 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4797 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
4799 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4800 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
4803 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' after lookup key";
4804 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4806 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4810 /* Find out the type of database */
4814 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
4818 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
4819 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
4820 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
4822 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
4824 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
4828 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4830 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
4831 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
4833 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
4837 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4841 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
4842 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
4844 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
4848 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
4849 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
4857 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
4858 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
4863 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
4864 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
4865 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
4870 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for lookup file-or-query arg";
4871 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4873 if (!(filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok)))
4877 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing lookup file-or-query arg";
4878 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4880 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4882 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
4883 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
4884 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
4885 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
4889 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
4892 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
4896 if (*filename != '/')
4898 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4899 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
4902 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
4903 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
4907 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
4908 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
4909 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
4910 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
4911 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
4912 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
4913 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
4915 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
4916 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
4917 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
4918 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
4921 lookup_value = NULL;
4924 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
4927 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4930 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
4931 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
4932 if (f.search_find_defer)
4934 expand_string_message =
4935 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
4936 string_printing2(key, FALSE), search_error_message);
4939 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
4942 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4943 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
4945 switch(process_yesno(
4946 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4947 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4948 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4949 &s, /* input pointer */
4950 &yield, /* output pointer */
4951 US"lookup", /* condition type */
4954 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4955 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4958 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
4959 at this level, and continue. */
4961 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4962 save_expand_nlength);
4966 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
4967 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
4968 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
4969 arguments (defined below). */
4971 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
4975 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
4976 "is not included in this binary";
4979 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
4981 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
4984 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
4986 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
4990 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
4991 US"perl", &resetok))
4993 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4995 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4998 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5000 if (skipping) continue;
5002 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
5004 if (!opt_perl_started)
5007 if (!opt_perl_startup)
5009 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
5010 "using the Perl interpreter";
5013 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
5014 if ((initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup)))
5016 expand_string_message =
5017 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
5020 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
5023 /* Call the function */
5025 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
5026 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &expand_string_message,
5027 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
5029 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
5030 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
5031 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
5035 if (!expand_string_message)
5037 expand_string_message =
5038 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
5039 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
5040 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
5045 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
5046 set during a callback from Perl. */
5048 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
5052 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
5054 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
5055 as BATV-signed return path */
5062 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
5064 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5066 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5069 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5070 if (skipping) continue;
5072 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
5073 if ( !(domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@'))
5074 || domain == sub_arg[0] || Ustrlen(domain) == 1)
5076 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
5080 /* Calculate the hash. The third argument must be a single-digit
5081 key number, or unset. */
5084 && (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
5086 expand_string_message = US"prvs third argument must be a single digit";
5090 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], sub_arg[2], prvs_daystamp(7));
5093 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
5097 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
5100 yield = string_catn(yield, US"prvs=", 5);
5101 yield = string_catn(yield, sub_arg[2] ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
5102 yield = string_catn(yield, prvs_daystamp(7), 3);
5103 yield = string_catn(yield, p, 6);
5104 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
5105 yield = string_cat (yield, sub_arg[0]);
5106 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
5107 yield = string_cat (yield, domain);
5112 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
5114 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
5121 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
5122 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
5123 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
5124 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
5126 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
5127 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
5131 /* Reset expansion variables */
5132 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5133 prvscheck_address = NULL;
5134 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
5136 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
5138 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5140 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5143 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
5146 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
5148 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
5149 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
5150 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
5151 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
5152 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
5154 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
5155 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
5156 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
5157 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
5158 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
5160 /* Set up expansion variables */
5161 g = string_cat (NULL, local_part);
5162 g = string_catn(g, US"@", 1);
5163 g = string_cat (g, domain);
5164 prvscheck_address = string_from_gstring(g);
5165 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
5167 /* Now expand the second argument */
5168 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
5170 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5172 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5175 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
5177 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
5182 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
5186 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
5187 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
5189 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
5191 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
5192 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
5193 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
5195 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
5196 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
5198 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occurred.
5199 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
5200 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
5202 if (iexpire >= inow)
5204 prvscheck_result = US"1";
5205 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
5209 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5210 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
5215 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5216 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
5219 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
5220 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
5222 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
5224 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5226 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5229 yield = string_cat(yield,
5230 !sub_arg[0] || !*sub_arg[0] ? prvscheck_address : sub_arg[0]);
5232 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
5233 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
5235 prvscheck_address = NULL;
5236 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
5239 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
5240 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
5243 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
5245 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5247 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5253 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
5255 case EITEM_READFILE:
5260 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
5262 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
5266 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile", &resetok))
5268 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5270 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5273 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5275 if (skipping) continue;
5277 /* Open the file and read it */
5279 if (!(f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb")))
5281 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
5285 yield = cat_file(f, yield, sub_arg[1]);
5290 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a socket, either
5291 Inet or Unix domain */
5293 case EITEM_READSOCK:
5295 client_conn_ctx cctx;
5297 int save_ptr = gstring_length(yield);
5300 uschar * sub_arg[4];
5301 uschar * server_name = NULL;
5303 BOOL do_shutdown = TRUE;
5304 BOOL do_tls = FALSE; /* Only set under ! DISABLE_TLS */
5307 if (expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK)
5309 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
5313 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
5314 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
5316 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket", &resetok))
5318 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5319 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
5320 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5323 /* Grab the request string, if any */
5325 reqstr.data = sub_arg[1];
5326 reqstr.len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
5328 /* Sort out timeout, if given. The second arg is a list with the first element
5329 being a time value. Any more are options of form "name=value". Currently the
5330 only option recognised is "shutdown". */
5334 const uschar * list = sub_arg[2];
5338 if ( !(item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0))
5340 || (timeout = readconf_readtime(item, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
5342 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s", item);
5346 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5347 if (Ustrncmp(item, US"shutdown=", 9) == 0)
5348 { if (Ustrcmp(item + 9, US"no") == 0) do_shutdown = FALSE; }
5350 else if (Ustrncmp(item, US"tls=", 4) == 0)
5351 { if (Ustrcmp(item + 9, US"no") != 0) do_tls = TRUE; }
5355 sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
5357 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
5358 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
5362 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
5364 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
5369 server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
5370 port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
5372 /* Sort out the port */
5376 expand_string_message =
5377 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
5380 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
5382 if (isdigit(*port_name))
5385 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
5386 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
5388 expand_string_message =
5389 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
5395 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
5398 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
5402 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
5405 /*XXX we trust that the request is idempotent for TFO. Hmm. */
5406 cctx.sock = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_STREAM, server_name, port, port,
5407 timeout, &host, &expand_string_message,
5408 do_tls ? NULL : &reqstr);
5409 callout_address = NULL;
5416 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
5420 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
5423 if ((cctx.sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
5425 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
5430 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
5431 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
5433 server_name = US sockun.sun_path;
5435 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5437 rc = connect(cctx.sock, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
5441 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
5446 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
5447 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
5450 host.name = server_name;
5451 host.address = US"";
5454 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
5459 smtp_connect_args conn_args = {.host = &host };
5460 tls_support tls_dummy = {.sni=NULL};
5463 if (!tls_client_start(&cctx, &conn_args, NULL, &tls_dummy, &errstr))
5465 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("TLS connect failed: %s", errstr);
5471 /* Allow sequencing of test actions */
5472 testharness_pause_ms(100);
5474 /* Write the request string, if not empty or already done */
5478 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
5482 do_tls ? tls_write(cctx.tls_ctx, reqstr.data, reqstr.len, FALSE) :
5484 write(cctx.sock, reqstr.data, reqstr.len)) != reqstr.len)
5486 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
5487 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
5492 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
5493 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
5494 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
5497 if (!do_tls && do_shutdown) shutdown(cctx.sock, SHUT_WR);
5500 testharness_pause_ms(100);
5502 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
5503 that reads a file can be used. */
5506 fp = fdopen(cctx.sock, "rb");
5507 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5511 do_tls ? cat_file_tls(cctx.tls_ctx, yield, sub_arg[3]) :
5513 cat_file(fp, yield, sub_arg[3]);
5519 tls_close(cctx.tls_ctx, TRUE);
5526 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
5527 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
5531 if (yield) yield->ptr = save_ptr;
5532 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
5537 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
5538 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
5542 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok))
5546 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5547 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5549 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5555 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing readsocket";
5556 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5560 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
5561 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
5562 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
5565 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5566 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
5567 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok)))
5569 yield = string_cat(yield, arg);
5572 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5573 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5575 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5579 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
5585 const uschar **argv;
5589 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
5591 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
5595 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5598 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for command arg of run";
5599 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5601 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok)))
5603 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5606 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing command arg of run";
5607 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5610 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
5613 lookup_value = NULL;
5617 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
5618 arg, /* raw command */
5619 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
5620 0, /* not relevant when... */
5621 NULL, /* no transporting address */
5622 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
5623 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
5626 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
5628 if ((pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE,
5629 US"expand-run")) < 0)
5631 expand_string_message =
5632 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
5636 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
5640 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
5641 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
5642 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. Remember to not release
5643 memory just allocated for $value. */
5646 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
5647 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5649 lookup_value = string_from_gstring(cat_file(f, NULL, NULL));
5653 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
5654 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
5657 if (sigalrm_seen || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
5659 if (sigalrm_seen || runrc == -256)
5661 expand_string_message = US"command timed out";
5662 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
5665 else if (runrc == -257)
5666 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
5670 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
5677 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
5679 switch(process_yesno(
5680 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5681 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
5682 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5683 &s, /* input pointer */
5684 &yield, /* output pointer */
5685 US"run", /* condition type */
5688 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5689 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5695 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
5699 int oldptr = gstring_length(yield);
5703 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr", &resetok))
5705 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5707 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5710 yield = string_cat(yield, sub[0]);
5711 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
5713 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < yield->ptr; oldptr++)
5715 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield->s[oldptr]);
5719 yield->s[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
5726 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
5727 expanded arguments. */
5736 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5739 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5740 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5743 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
5744 TRUE, name, &resetok))
5746 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5748 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5751 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5752 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5753 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5759 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5766 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) if (sub[i])
5768 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5769 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5771 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5772 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5778 item_type == EITEM_HASH
5779 ? compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len)
5780 : item_type == EITEM_NHASH
5781 ? compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len)
5782 : extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5785 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
5789 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5790 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5791 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5793 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5794 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5796 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5797 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5806 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5807 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5809 unsigned int keylen;
5811 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5812 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5813 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5814 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5815 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5816 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5818 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5820 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5822 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5827 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5830 use_base = &md5_base;
5834 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5837 use_base = &sha1_ctx;
5843 expand_string_message =
5844 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5849 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5851 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5854 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5856 chash_start(type, use_base);
5857 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5862 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5864 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5865 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5867 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5869 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5870 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5873 /* Now do the hashes */
5875 chash_start(type, use_base);
5876 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5877 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5879 chash_start(type, use_base);
5880 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5881 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5883 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5886 for (int i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5888 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5889 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5892 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%s)=%.*s\n",
5893 sub[0], (int)keylen, keyptr, sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5895 yield = string_catn(yield, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5900 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5901 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5906 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5909 const uschar *rerror;
5912 int save_expand_nmax =
5913 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5915 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg", &resetok))
5917 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5919 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5922 /* Compile the regular expression */
5924 if (!(re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, CCSS &rerror,
5927 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
5928 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
5932 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
5933 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
5934 do the same thing as Perl does. */
5937 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
5938 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
5943 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5944 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
5945 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, nelem(ovector));
5948 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
5949 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
5950 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
5951 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
5952 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
5953 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
5963 yield = string_catn(yield, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
5967 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
5969 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5971 for (int nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5973 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5974 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5978 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
5980 yield = string_catn(yield, subject + moffset, ovector[0] - moffset);
5981 if (!(insert = expand_string(sub[2])))
5983 yield = string_cat(yield, insert);
5985 moffset = ovector[1];
5989 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
5990 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
5991 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
5992 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
5993 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
5994 the next character. */
5996 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
5998 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
5999 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
6003 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6005 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6006 save_expand_nlength);
6010 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
6011 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
6015 int field_number = 1;
6016 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
6017 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6019 int save_expand_nmax =
6020 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6022 /* On reflection the original behaviour of extract-json for a string
6023 result, leaving it quoted, was a mistake. But it was already published,
6024 hence the addition of jsons. In a future major version, make json
6025 work like josons, and withdraw jsons. */
6027 enum {extract_basic, extract_json, extract_jsons} fmt = extract_basic;
6029 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6031 /* Check for a format-variant specifier */
6033 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
6034 if (Ustrncmp(s, "json", 4) == 0)
6035 if (*(s += 4) == 's')
6036 {fmt = extract_jsons; s++;}
6040 /* While skipping we cannot rely on the data for expansions being
6041 available (eg. $item) hence cannot decide on numeric vs. keyed.
6042 Read a maximum of 5 arguments (including the yes/no) */
6046 for (int j = 5; j > 0 && *s == '{'; j--) /*'}'*/
6048 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok))
6049 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
6052 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for arg of extract";
6053 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6055 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6057 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "fail", 4) == 0 /*'{'*/
6058 && (s[4] == '}' || s[4] == ' ' || s[4] == '\t' || !s[4])
6062 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6066 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extract";
6067 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6071 else for (int i = 0, j = 2; i < j; i++) /* Read the proper number of arguments */
6073 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6074 if (*s == '{') /*'}'*/
6076 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok)))
6077 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
6080 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6081 "missing '}' closing arg %d of extract", i+1);
6082 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6085 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
6086 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
6087 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
6088 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments (normal) or 2 (json). */
6096 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
6100 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6105 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
6115 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
6119 if (fmt == extract_basic) j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
6120 field_number_set = TRUE;
6126 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6127 "missing '{' for arg %d of extract", i+1);
6128 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6132 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
6133 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
6136 lookup_value = NULL;
6140 lookup_value = field_number_set
6141 ? expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2])
6142 : expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
6149 const uschar * list;
6151 /* Array: Bracket-enclosed and comma-separated.
6152 Object: Brace-enclosed, comma-sep list of name:value pairs */
6154 if (!(s = dewrap(sub[1], field_number_set ? US"[]" : US"{}")))
6156 expand_string_message =
6157 string_sprintf("%s wrapping %s for extract json",
6158 expand_string_message,
6159 field_number_set ? "array" : "object");
6160 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6164 if (field_number_set)
6166 if (field_number <= 0)
6168 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
6169 "be greater than zero";
6172 while (field_number > 0 && (item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
6174 if ((lookup_value = s = item))
6177 while (--s >= lookup_value && isspace(*s)) *s = '\0';
6182 lookup_value = NULL;
6183 while ((item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
6185 /* Item is: string name-sep value. string is quoted.
6186 Dequote the string and compare with the search key. */
6188 if (!(item = dewrap(item, US"\"\"")))
6190 expand_string_message =
6191 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string key for extract json",
6192 expand_string_message);
6193 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6195 if (Ustrcmp(item, sub[0]) == 0) /*XXX should be a UTF8-compare */
6197 s = item + Ustrlen(item) + 1;
6198 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6201 expand_string_message =
6202 US"missing object value-separator for extract json";
6203 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6206 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6214 if ( fmt == extract_jsons
6216 && !(lookup_value = dewrap(lookup_value, US"\"\"")))
6218 expand_string_message =
6219 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
6220 expand_string_message);
6221 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6226 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
6227 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
6229 switch(process_yesno(
6230 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6231 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6232 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6233 &s, /* input pointer */
6234 &yield, /* output pointer */
6235 US"extract", /* condition type */
6238 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6239 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6242 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6244 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6245 save_expand_nlength);
6250 /* return the Nth item from a list */
6252 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
6254 int field_number = 1;
6255 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6257 int save_expand_nmax =
6258 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6260 /* Read the field & list arguments */
6262 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
6264 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6265 if (*s != '{') /*'}'*/
6267 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6268 "missing '{' for arg %d of listextract", i+1);
6269 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6272 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6273 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6276 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6277 "missing '}' closing arg %d of listextract", i+1);
6278 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6281 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
6282 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
6290 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
6294 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6297 if (!*p && !skipping)
6299 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6309 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
6312 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6320 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
6321 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
6323 lookup_value = skipping ? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
6325 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
6326 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
6328 switch(process_yesno(
6329 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6330 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6331 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6332 &s, /* input pointer */
6333 &yield, /* output pointer */
6334 US"listextract", /* condition type */
6337 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6338 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6341 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6343 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6344 save_expand_nlength);
6350 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
6352 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6354 int save_expand_nmax =
6355 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6357 /* Read the field argument */
6358 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6359 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
6361 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for field arg of certextract";
6362 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6364 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6365 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6368 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing field arg of certextract";
6369 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6371 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
6376 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
6380 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6384 /* inspect the cert argument */
6385 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6386 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
6388 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for cert variable arg of certextract";
6389 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6393 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
6394 "be a certificate variable";
6397 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
6398 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6401 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing cert variable arg of certextract";
6402 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6406 lookup_value = NULL;
6409 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
6410 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6412 switch(process_yesno(
6413 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6414 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6415 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6416 &s, /* input pointer */
6417 &yield, /* output pointer */
6418 US"certextract", /* condition type */
6421 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6422 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6425 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6426 save_expand_nlength);
6429 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
6431 /* Handle list operations */
6438 int save_ptr = gstring_length(yield);
6439 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
6440 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
6441 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6442 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6444 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6447 expand_string_message =
6448 string_sprintf("missing '{' for first arg of %s", name);
6449 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6452 if (!(list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok)))
6456 expand_string_message =
6457 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing first arg of %s", name);
6458 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6461 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6464 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6467 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for second arg of reduce";
6468 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6470 t = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6471 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6475 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing second arg of reduce";
6476 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6480 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6483 expand_string_message =
6484 string_sprintf("missing '{' for last arg of %s", name);
6485 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6490 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
6491 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
6492 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
6493 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
6494 the normal internal expansion function. */
6496 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
6498 if ((temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL)))
6502 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
6506 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6507 expand_string_message, name);
6511 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6514 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
6515 "or expression inside \"%s\"; could be an unquoted } in the content",
6520 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /*{*/
6523 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
6528 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
6529 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
6531 if (skipping) continue;
6532 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6534 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
6536 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = '%s' $value = '%s'\n",
6537 name, iterate_item, lookup_value);
6539 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
6542 if (!eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult))
6544 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6545 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
6546 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
6547 expand_string_message, name);
6550 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
6551 condresult? "true":"false");
6553 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
6555 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
6558 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
6562 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6566 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6567 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6568 expand_string_message, name);
6571 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6573 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
6574 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
6578 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
6579 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
6580 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
6581 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
6582 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
6583 separator character, or is an empty string. */
6585 if ( yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr
6586 && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
6587 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6589 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
6590 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
6594 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
6596 yield = string_catn(yield, temp, seglen + 1);
6598 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6599 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
6602 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
6603 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6607 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
6608 final one at the end. */
6610 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6611 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
6613 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
6616 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6618 yield = string_cat(yield, lookup_value);
6619 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
6622 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
6623 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
6624 list does not count, this is tidier. */
6626 else if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
6628 /* Restore preserved $item */
6630 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6638 const uschar *srclist, *cmp, *xtract;
6639 uschar * opname, * srcitem;
6640 const uschar *dstlist = NULL, *dstkeylist = NULL;
6642 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6644 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6647 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for list arg of sort";
6648 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6651 srclist = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6652 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6655 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing list arg of sort";
6656 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6659 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6662 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for comparator arg of sort";
6663 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6666 cmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
6667 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6670 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing comparator arg of sort";
6671 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6674 if ((cond_type = identify_operator(&cmp, &opname)) == -1)
6676 if (!expand_string_message)
6677 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", s);
6682 case ECOND_NUM_L: case ECOND_NUM_LE:
6683 case ECOND_NUM_G: case ECOND_NUM_GE:
6684 case ECOND_STR_GE: case ECOND_STR_GEI: case ECOND_STR_GT: case ECOND_STR_GTI:
6685 case ECOND_STR_LE: case ECOND_STR_LEI: case ECOND_STR_LT: case ECOND_STR_LTI:
6689 expand_string_message = US"comparator not handled for sort";
6693 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6696 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for extractor arg of sort";
6697 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6701 if (!(tmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok)))
6703 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
6707 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extractor arg of sort";
6708 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6713 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
6717 if (skipping) continue;
6719 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6721 uschar * srcfield, * dstitem;
6722 gstring * newlist = NULL;
6723 gstring * newkeylist = NULL;
6725 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
6727 /* extract field for comparisons */
6728 iterate_item = srcitem;
6729 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract, FALSE, NULL, FALSE,
6733 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6734 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
6738 /* Insertion sort */
6740 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
6741 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6745 /* field for comparison */
6746 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6749 /* String-comparator names start with a letter; numeric names do not */
6751 if (sortsbefore(cond_type, isalpha(opname[0]),
6752 srcfield, dstfield))
6754 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
6755 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
6757 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6758 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6761 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6762 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6764 /*XXX why field-at-a-time copy? Why not just dup the rest of the list? */
6765 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6767 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6769 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6770 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6776 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6777 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6780 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
6783 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6784 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6787 dstlist = newlist->s;
6788 dstkeylist = newkeylist->s;
6790 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
6791 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
6795 yield = string_cat(yield, dstlist);
6797 /* Restore preserved $item */
6798 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6802 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
6807 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
6808 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
6809 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
6810 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
6812 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
6815 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
6816 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
6817 "is not included in this binary";
6820 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6823 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
6826 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
6828 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
6830 expand_string_message =
6831 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
6835 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
6836 TRUE, US"dlfunc", &resetok))
6838 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6840 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6843 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
6845 if (skipping) continue;
6847 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
6848 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
6850 if (!(t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0])))
6852 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
6855 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
6856 argv[0], dlerror());
6857 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6860 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]), is_tainted(argv[0]));
6861 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
6862 t->data.ptr = handle;
6863 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
6866 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
6867 function pointer. */
6869 if (!(func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1])))
6871 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
6872 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
6873 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6877 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
6878 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
6879 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
6880 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
6881 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
6882 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
6886 for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++);
6887 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
6890 if (!result) result = US"";
6891 yield = string_cat(yield, result);
6896 expand_string_message = result ? result : US"(no message)";
6897 if (status == FAIL_FORCED)
6898 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
6899 else if (status != FAIL)
6900 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
6901 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
6905 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6907 case EITEM_ENV: /* ${env {name} {val_if_found} {val_if_unfound}} */
6910 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6912 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6913 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
6916 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6917 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6920 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for name arg of env";
6921 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6924 lookup_value = US getenv(CS key);
6926 switch(process_yesno(
6927 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6928 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6929 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6930 &s, /* input pointer */
6931 &yield, /* output pointer */
6932 US"env", /* condition type */
6935 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6936 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6941 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS_NATIVE
6942 case EITEM_SRS_ENCODE:
6943 /* ${srs_encode {secret} {return_path} {orig_domain}} */
6948 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, CUSS &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
6950 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6952 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6955 yield = string_catn(yield, US"SRS0=", 5);
6957 /* ${l_4:${hmac{md5}{SRS_SECRET}{${lc:$return_path}}}}= */
6958 hmac_md5(sub[0], string_copylc(sub[1]), cksum, sizeof(cksum));
6959 yield = string_catn(yield, cksum, sizeof(cksum));
6960 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
6962 /* ${base32:${eval:$tod_epoch/86400&0x3ff}}= */
6968 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
6969 for (unsigned long i = (now.tv_sec / 86400) & 0x3ff; i; i >>= 5)
6970 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[i & 0x1f], 1);
6971 if (g) while (g->ptr > 0)
6972 yield = string_catn(yield, &g->s[--g->ptr], 1);
6974 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
6976 /* ${domain:$return_path}=${local_part:$return_path} */
6978 int start, end, domain;
6979 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub[1], &expand_string_message,
6980 &start, &end, &domain, FALSE);
6984 if (domain > 0) yield = string_cat(yield, t + domain);
6985 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
6987 ? string_catn(yield, t, domain - 1) : string_cat(yield, t);
6990 /* @$original_domain */
6991 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
6992 yield = string_cat(yield, sub[2]);
6995 #endif /*EXPERIMENTAL_SRS_NATIVE*/
6996 } /* EITEM_* switch */
6998 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
6999 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
7000 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
7009 var_entry *vp = NULL;
7012 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
7013 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
7014 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
7015 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
7017 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
7018 nelem(op_table_underscore))) < 0)
7020 if ((arg = Ustrchr(name, '_')))
7022 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_main, nelem(op_table_main))) >= 0)
7023 c += nelem(op_table_underscore);
7024 if (arg) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
7027 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
7028 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
7038 const uschar * s1 = s;
7039 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2, TRUE, &s1, skipping,
7041 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
7044 expand_string_message =
7045 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing cert arg of %s", name);
7046 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7048 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
7058 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
7059 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7064 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
7065 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
7066 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
7067 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
7068 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
7070 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
7072 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
7079 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
7084 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32 "
7085 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
7089 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[n & 0x1f], 1);
7091 if (g) while (g->ptr > 0) yield = string_catn(yield, &g->s[--g->ptr], 1);
7098 unsigned long int n = 0;
7101 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *tt++);
7104 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32d "
7105 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base 32 number", sub);
7108 n = n * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
7110 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
7117 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
7120 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
7121 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
7124 yield = string_cat(yield, string_base62(n));
7128 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
7133 unsigned long int n = 0;
7136 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
7139 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
7140 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
7144 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
7146 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
7151 /* This is purely for the convenience of the test harness. Do not enable
7152 it otherwise as it defeats the taint-checking security. */
7154 if (f.running_in_test_harness)
7155 yield = string_cat(yield, is_tainted(sub)
7156 ? string_copy_taint(sub, FALSE) : sub);
7159 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("bless operator not supported\n");
7160 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7166 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
7169 expand_string_message =
7170 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
7171 expand_string_message);
7174 yield = string_cat(yield, expanded);
7181 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7182 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
7183 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
7190 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7191 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
7192 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
7198 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7200 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
7201 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
7209 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
7210 for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++)
7211 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02x", digest[j]);
7217 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7219 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
7220 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
7228 sha1_end(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
7229 for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++)
7230 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", digest[j]);
7236 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA2
7237 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7238 if (c == EOP_SHA256)
7239 yield = string_cat(yield, tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value));
7241 expand_string_message = US"sha2_N not supported with certificates";
7246 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA2_256
7247 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_256
7248 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_384
7249 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_512
7252 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
7254 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha2 variant";
7258 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7259 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
7261 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
7264 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported with TLS";
7269 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA3
7273 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA3_256
7274 : Ustrcmp(arg, "224") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_224
7275 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_256
7276 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_384
7277 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_512
7280 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
7282 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha3 variant";
7286 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7287 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
7289 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
7293 expand_string_message = US"sha3 only supported with GnuTLS 3.5.0 + or OpenSSL 1.1.1 +";
7297 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
7307 for (enc = sub; *enc; enc++)
7309 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
7311 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
7320 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
7321 "number of characters", sub);
7325 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
7327 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
7328 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
7338 enc = b64encode(CUS sub, out - sub);
7339 yield = string_cat(yield, enc);
7343 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
7347 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7350 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
7351 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "\\x%02x", *t);
7353 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7358 /* count the number of list elements */
7366 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) cnt++;
7367 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", cnt);
7371 /* expand a named list given the name */
7372 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
7376 tree_node *t = NULL;
7377 const uschar * list;
7380 uschar * suffix = US"";
7381 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
7384 if (*sub == '+') sub++;
7385 if (!arg) /* no-argument version */
7387 if (!(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub)) &&
7388 !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub)) &&
7389 !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub)))
7390 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub);
7392 else switch(*arg) /* specific list-type version */
7394 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_a"; break;
7395 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_d"; break;
7396 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_h"; break;
7397 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_l"; break;
7399 expand_string_message = US"bad suffix on \"list\" operator";
7405 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
7407 : *arg=='a'?"address "
7408 : *arg=='d'?"domain "
7410 : *arg=='l'?"localpart "
7415 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
7417 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))))
7419 uschar * buf = US" : ";
7421 yield = string_catn(yield, buf, 3);
7425 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
7427 uschar * sub = string_sprintf("${listnamed%s:%s}", suffix, item);
7428 item = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
7430 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
7434 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
7435 while ((cp= strpbrk(CCS item, tok)))
7437 yield = string_catn(yield, item, cp - CS item);
7438 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
7440 yield = string_catn(yield, US"::", 2);
7443 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
7445 yield = string_catn(yield, US tok, 1);
7446 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
7451 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
7456 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
7457 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
7464 int mask, maskoffset;
7465 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
7470 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
7475 if (maskoffset == 0)
7477 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
7482 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
7484 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
7486 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
7491 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
7493 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
7494 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
7495 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
7497 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
7499 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer,
7500 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
7505 case EOP_IPV6DENORM:
7507 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, NULL);
7514 (void) host_aton(sub, binary);
7517 case 4: /* convert to IPv4-mapped IPv6 */
7518 binary[0] = binary[1] = 0;
7519 binary[2] = 0x0000ffff;
7520 (void) host_aton(sub, binary+3);
7524 expand_string_message =
7525 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address", sub);
7529 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, c == EOP_IPV6NORM
7530 ? ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer)
7531 : host_nmtoa(4, binary, -1, buffer, ':')
7537 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
7541 int start, end, domain;
7542 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7545 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
7546 yield = c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain > 0
7547 ? string_catn(yield, t, domain - 1)
7548 : string_cat(yield, t);
7549 else if (domain > 0)
7550 yield = string_cat(yield, t + domain);
7556 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
7557 uschar *address, *error;
7558 int save_ptr = gstring_length(yield);
7559 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
7561 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
7563 if (*outsep = *++sub) ++sub;
7566 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("output separator "
7567 "missing in expanding ${addresses:%s}", --sub);
7570 f.parse_allow_group = TRUE;
7574 uschar * p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
7575 uschar saveend = *p;
7577 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7581 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
7582 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
7583 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
7584 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
7585 character, or is an empty string. */
7589 if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
7590 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
7594 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
7595 yield = string_catn(yield, address, seglen + 1);
7597 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
7600 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
7601 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7602 address += seglen + 1;
7605 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
7606 redundant final one at the end. */
7608 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7611 if (saveend == '\0') break;
7615 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
7618 if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
7619 f.parse_allow_group = FALSE;
7624 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
7625 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
7627 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
7628 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
7630 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
7634 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
7637 BOOL needs_quote = (!*sub); /* TRUE for empty string */
7638 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7642 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
7643 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
7645 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
7647 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
7648 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
7649 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
7650 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
7655 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7660 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\n", 2);
7661 else if (*t == '\r')
7662 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\r", 2);
7665 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
7666 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7667 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7670 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7672 else yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7676 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
7681 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
7683 if (opt) *opt++ = 0;
7685 if ((n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg))) < 0)
7687 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
7691 if (lookup_list[n]->quote)
7692 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
7698 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7699 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
7704 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7708 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
7709 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
7713 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7717 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7718 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7723 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
7724 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
7728 uschar buffer[2048];
7729 yield = string_cat(yield,
7730 parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
7731 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE));
7735 /* RFC 2047 decode */
7741 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
7742 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
7745 expand_string_message = error;
7748 yield = string_catn(yield, decoded, len);
7752 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
7757 uschar * buff = store_get(4, is_tainted(sub));
7762 if (c > 255) c = '_';
7764 yield = string_catn(yield, buff, 1);
7769 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
7771 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
7775 int seq_len = 0, index = 0;
7777 long codepoint = -1;
7779 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
7781 /* Manually track tainting, as we deal in individual chars below */
7783 if (is_tainted(sub))
7784 if (yield->s && yield->ptr)
7785 gstring_rebuffer(yield);
7787 yield->s = store_get(yield->size = Ustrlen(sub), TRUE);
7789 /* Check the UTF-8, byte-by-byte */
7798 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
7799 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
7800 complete = 1; /* error */
7803 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
7804 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7805 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
7806 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
7807 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
7809 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
7810 yield = string_catn(yield, seq_buff, seq_len);
7815 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
7817 if(!(c & 0x80)) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
7819 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7822 if((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
7824 if(c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
7829 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
7832 else if((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
7835 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
7837 else if((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
7840 codepoint = c & 0x07;
7842 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
7845 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7846 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
7847 } /* if(bytes_left) */
7851 bytes_left = index = 0;
7852 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7854 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
7855 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
7856 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7858 /* If given a sequence truncated mid-character, we also want to report ?
7859 * Eg, ${length_1:フィル} is one byte, not one character, so we expect
7860 * ${utf8clean:${length_1:フィル}} to yield '?' */
7861 if (bytes_left != 0)
7862 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7868 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
7870 uschar * error = NULL;
7871 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7874 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7875 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7876 string_printing(sub), error);
7879 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7883 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
7885 uschar * error = NULL;
7886 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7889 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7890 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7891 string_printing(sub), error);
7894 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7898 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
7900 uschar * error = NULL;
7901 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7904 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7905 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7906 string_printing(sub), error);
7909 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7910 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("yield: '%s'\n", yield->s);
7914 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
7916 uschar * error = NULL;
7917 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7920 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7921 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7922 string_printing(sub), error);
7925 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7928 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
7930 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
7934 const uschar * t = string_printing(sub);
7935 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
7939 case EOP_ESCAPE8BIT:
7943 for (const uschar * s = sub; (c = *s); s++)
7944 yield = c < 127 && c != '\\'
7945 ? string_catn(yield, s, 1)
7946 : string_fmt_append(yield, "\\%03o", c);
7950 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
7955 uschar *save_sub = sub;
7956 uschar *error = NULL;
7957 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
7960 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
7961 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error,
7962 (int)(sub-save_sub), save_sub);
7965 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
7969 /* Handle time period formatting */
7973 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
7976 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
7977 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7980 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", n);
7984 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
7987 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
7988 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
7990 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
7991 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7994 t = readconf_printtime(n);
7995 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
7999 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
8005 uschar * s = vp && *(void **)vp->value
8006 ? tls_cert_der_b64(*(void **)vp->value)
8007 : b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
8009 uschar * s = b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
8011 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8018 int len = b64decode(sub, &s);
8021 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not "
8022 "well-formed for \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
8025 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8029 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
8032 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
8035 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
8036 whichever is the shorter;
8038 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
8039 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
8040 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
8042 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
8043 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
8044 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
8046 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
8047 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
8048 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
8068 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
8073 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
8076 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
8082 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
8083 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
8088 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
8091 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
8096 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
8100 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
8102 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
8104 expand_string_message =
8105 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
8108 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
8112 /* Perform the required operation */
8114 ret = c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H
8115 ? compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len)
8116 : c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH
8117 ? compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len)
8118 : extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
8119 if (!ret) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
8121 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
8130 uschar **modetable[3];
8134 if (expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS)
8136 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
8140 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
8142 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
8143 sub, strerror(errno));
8147 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
8149 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
8150 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
8151 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
8152 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
8153 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
8154 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
8157 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
8158 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
8159 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
8161 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
8163 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
8168 yield = string_fmt_append(yield,
8169 "mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
8170 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
8171 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
8172 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
8173 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
8174 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
8178 /* vaguely random number less than N */
8182 int_eximarith_t max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
8184 if (expand_string_message)
8186 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
8190 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
8192 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
8194 int family, maskptr;
8195 uschar reversed[128];
8197 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
8200 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8201 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
8204 invert_address(reversed, sub);
8205 yield = string_cat(yield, reversed);
8209 /* Unknown operator */
8212 expand_string_message =
8213 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
8218 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
8219 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
8220 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
8221 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
8222 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
8223 ($message_headers). */
8232 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), FALSE);
8233 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
8235 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
8237 reset_point = store_mark();
8238 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), FALSE); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
8240 if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
8242 expand_string_message =
8243 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
8244 check_variable_error_message(name);
8247 len = Ustrlen(value);
8248 if (!yield && newsize)
8251 yield->size = newsize;
8256 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
8260 /* Else there's something wrong */
8262 expand_string_message =
8263 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
8264 "in a variable reference)", name);
8268 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
8269 terminating brace. */
8271 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
8273 expand_string_message = malformed_header
8274 ? US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
8275 : US"missing } at end of string";
8279 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
8280 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
8281 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
8284 yield = string_get(1);
8285 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
8286 if (left) *left = s;
8288 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
8289 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
8290 will be optimal store usage. */
8292 if (resetok) gstring_release_unused(yield);
8293 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
8297 BOOL tainted = is_tainted(yield->s);
8300 debug_printf_indent("|--expanding: %.*s\n", (int)(s - string), string);
8301 debug_printf_indent("%sresult: %s\n",
8302 skipping ? "|-----" : "\\_____", yield->s);
8304 debug_printf_indent("%s \\__(tainted)\n",
8305 skipping ? "| " : " ");
8307 debug_printf_indent("\\___skipping: result is not used\n");
8311 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8312 "expanding: %.*s\n",
8313 (int)(s - string), string);
8314 debug_printf_indent("%s" UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8316 skipping ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
8319 debug_printf_indent("%s(tainted)\n",
8321 ? UTF8_VERT " " : " " UTF8_UP_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ);
8323 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8324 "skipping: result is not used\n");
8330 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
8331 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
8334 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
8335 if (malformed_header)
8336 expand_string_message =
8337 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon";
8339 else if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
8340 expand_string_message = US"missing or misplaced { or }";
8342 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
8343 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
8346 if (left) *left = s;
8350 debug_printf_indent("|failed to expand: %s\n", string);
8351 debug_printf_indent("%serror message: %s\n",
8352 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? "|---" : "\\___", expand_string_message);
8353 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8354 debug_printf_indent("\\failure was forced\n");
8358 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT "failed to expand: %s\n",
8360 debug_printf_indent("%s" UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8361 "error message: %s\n",
8362 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
8363 expand_string_message);
8364 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8365 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT "failure was forced\n");
8367 if (resetok_p && !resetok) *resetok_p = FALSE;
8373 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
8374 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
8376 Argument: the string to be expanded
8377 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
8378 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
8382 expand_cstring(const uschar * string)
8384 if (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") != NULL)
8386 int old_pool = store_pool;
8389 f.search_find_defer = FALSE;
8390 malformed_header = FALSE;
8391 store_pool = POOL_MAIN;
8392 s = expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
8393 store_pool = old_pool;
8401 expand_string(uschar * string)
8403 return US expand_cstring(CUS string);
8410 /*************************************************
8412 *************************************************/
8414 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
8415 new bit of store. This function does that.
8416 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
8418 Argument: the string to be expanded
8419 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
8423 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
8425 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
8426 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
8432 /*************************************************
8433 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
8434 *************************************************/
8436 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
8439 string the string to be expanded
8440 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8442 Returns: the integer value, or
8443 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
8444 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
8445 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8449 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
8451 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
8455 /*************************************************
8456 * Interpret string as an integer *
8457 *************************************************/
8459 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
8461 This function is used inside the expansion code.
8464 s the string to be expanded
8465 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8467 Returns: the integer value, or
8468 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
8469 -2 for an integer interpretation error
8470 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8473 static int_eximarith_t
8474 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
8476 int_eximarith_t value;
8477 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
8480 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
8484 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
8485 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
8486 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
8489 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
8491 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
8492 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
8493 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
8494 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
8498 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
8502 debug_printf_indent("treating blank string as number 0\n");
8507 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
8511 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8513 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
8515 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8519 switch (tolower(*endptr))
8524 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
8529 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8530 else value *= 1024*1024;
8534 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8535 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
8539 if (errno == ERANGE)
8540 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
8543 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
8544 if (*endptr == 0) return value;
8548 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
8553 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
8557 addr address being routed
8558 mtype the module type
8559 mname the module name
8560 dbg_opt debug selectors
8561 oname the option name
8562 bvalue the router's boolean value
8563 svalue the router's string value
8564 rvalue where to put the returned value
8566 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
8567 DEFER expansion failed
8571 exp_bool(address_item *addr,
8572 uschar *mtype, uschar *mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
8573 uschar *oname, BOOL bvalue,
8574 uschar *svalue, BOOL *rvalue)
8577 if (!svalue) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
8579 if (!(expanded = expand_string(svalue)))
8581 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8583 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
8587 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
8588 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
8589 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
8593 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
8596 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
8598 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
8602 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
8603 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
8612 /* Avoid potentially exposing a password in a string about to be logged */
8615 expand_hide_passwords(uschar * s)
8617 return ( ( Ustrstr(s, "failed to expand") != NULL
8618 || Ustrstr(s, "expansion of ") != NULL
8620 && ( Ustrstr(s, "mysql") != NULL
8621 || Ustrstr(s, "pgsql") != NULL
8622 || Ustrstr(s, "redis") != NULL
8623 || Ustrstr(s, "sqlite") != NULL
8624 || Ustrstr(s, "ldap:") != NULL
8625 || Ustrstr(s, "ldaps:") != NULL
8626 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapi:") != NULL
8627 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapdn:") != NULL
8628 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapm:") != NULL
8630 ? US"Temporary internal error" : s;
8634 /* Read given named file into big_buffer. Use for keying material etc.
8635 The content will have an ascii NUL appended.
8640 Return: pointer to buffer, or NULL on error.
8644 expand_file_big_buffer(const uschar * filename)
8646 int fd, off = 0, len;
8648 if ((fd = exim_open2(CS filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
8650 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN | LOG_PANIC, "unable to open file for reading: %s",
8657 if ((len = read(fd, big_buffer + off, big_buffer_size - 2 - off)) < 0)
8660 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unable to read file: %s", filename);
8668 big_buffer[off] = '\0';
8674 /*************************************************
8675 * Error-checking for testsuite *
8676 *************************************************/
8678 uschar * region_start;
8679 uschar * region_end;
8680 const uschar *var_name;
8681 const uschar *var_data;
8685 assert_variable_notin(uschar * var_name, uschar * var_data, void * ctx)
8688 if (var_data >= e->region_start && var_data < e->region_end)
8690 e->var_name = CUS var_name;
8691 e->var_data = CUS var_data;
8696 assert_no_variables(void * ptr, int len, const char * filename, int linenumber)
8698 err_ctx e = { .region_start = ptr, .region_end = US ptr + len,
8699 .var_name = NULL, .var_data = NULL };
8701 /* check acl_ variables */
8702 tree_walk(acl_var_c, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8703 tree_walk(acl_var_m, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8705 /* check auth<n> variables */
8706 for (int i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) if (auth_vars[i])
8707 assert_variable_notin(US"auth<n>", auth_vars[i], &e);
8709 /* check regex<n> variables */
8710 for (int i = 0; i < REGEX_VARS; i++) if (regex_vars[i])
8711 assert_variable_notin(US"regex<n>", regex_vars[i], &e);
8713 /* check known-name variables */
8714 for (var_entry * v = var_table; v < var_table + var_table_size; v++)
8715 if (v->type == vtype_stringptr)
8716 assert_variable_notin(US v->name, *(USS v->value), &e);
8718 /* check dns and address trees */
8719 tree_walk(tree_dns_fails, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8720 tree_walk(tree_duplicates, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8721 tree_walk(tree_nonrecipients, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8722 tree_walk(tree_unusable, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8725 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
8726 "live variable '%s' destroyed by reset_store at %s:%d\n- value '%.64s'",
8727 e.var_name, filename, linenumber, e.var_data);
8732 /*************************************************
8733 **************************************************
8734 * Stand-alone test program *
8735 **************************************************
8736 *************************************************/
8742 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
8744 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
8745 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
8746 ovector, nelem(ovector));
8747 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
8748 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
8751 expand_nmax = setup < 0 ? 0 : setup + 1;
8752 for (int nn = setup < 0 ? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
8754 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
8755 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
8763 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
8765 uschar buffer[1024];
8767 debug_selector = D_v;
8768 debug_file = stderr;
8769 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
8770 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
8772 for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
8774 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
8776 debug_trace_memory = 2;
8779 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
8780 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
8782 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
8786 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
8789 mysql_servers = argv[i];
8792 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
8795 redis_servers = argv[i];
8799 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
8803 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
8805 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
8806 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
8810 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
8813 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
8814 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
8817 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
8818 return EXIT_FAILURE;
8821 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
8823 /* Thie deliberately regards the input as untainted, so that it can be
8824 expanded; only reasonable since this is a test for string-expansions. */
8826 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
8828 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
8829 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
8831 printf("%s\n", yield);
8834 if (f.search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
8835 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
8836 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
8839 store_reset(reset_point);
8851 /* End of expand.c */