1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2017 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* Portions Copyright (c) The OpenSSL Project 1999 */
10 /* This module provides the TLS (aka SSL) support for Exim using the OpenSSL
11 library. It is #included into the tls.c file when that library is used. The
12 code herein is based on a patch that was originally contributed by Steve
13 Haslam. It was adapted from stunnel, a GPL program by Michal Trojnara.
15 No cryptographic code is included in Exim. All this module does is to call
16 functions from the OpenSSL library. */
21 #include <openssl/lhash.h>
22 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
23 #include <openssl/err.h>
24 #include <openssl/rand.h>
25 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ECDH
26 # include <openssl/ec.h>
29 # include <openssl/ocsp.h>
31 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
37 # define EXIM_OCSP_SKEW_SECONDS (300L)
38 # define EXIM_OCSP_MAX_AGE (-1L)
41 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090806fL && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_TLSEXT)
42 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
44 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00908000L
45 # define EXIM_HAVE_RSA_GENKEY_EX
47 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10100000L
48 # define EXIM_HAVE_OCSP_RESP_COUNT
50 # define EXIM_HAVE_EPHEM_RSA_KEX
51 # define EXIM_HAVE_RAND_PSEUDO
53 #if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090800fL) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_SHA256)
54 # define EXIM_HAVE_SHA256
58 * X509_check_host provides sane certificate hostname checking, but was added
59 * to OpenSSL late, after other projects forked off the code-base. So in
60 * addition to guarding against the base version number, beware that LibreSSL
61 * does not (at this time) support this function.
63 * If LibreSSL gains a different API, perhaps via libtls, then we'll probably
64 * opt to disentangle and ask a LibreSSL user to provide glue for a third
65 * crypto provider for libtls instead of continuing to tie the OpenSSL glue
66 * into even twistier knots. If LibreSSL gains the same API, we can just
67 * change this guard and punt the issue for a while longer.
69 #ifndef LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER
70 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010100000L
71 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CHECKHOST
73 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010000000L \
74 && (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER & 0x0000ff000L) >= 0x000002000L
75 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CHECKHOST
79 #if !defined(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER) \
80 || LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x20010000L
81 # if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_ECDH)
82 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090800fL
83 # define EXIM_HAVE_ECDH
85 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10002000L
86 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_EC_NIST2NID
91 #if !defined(EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT) && !defined(DISABLE_OCSP)
92 # warning "OpenSSL library version too old; define DISABLE_OCSP in Makefile"
96 /* Structure for collecting random data for seeding. */
98 typedef struct randstuff {
103 /* Local static variables */
105 static BOOL client_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
106 static BOOL server_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
107 static const uschar *sid_ctx = US"exim";
109 /* We have three different contexts to care about.
111 Simple case: client, `client_ctx`
112 As a client, we can be doing a callout or cut-through delivery while receiving
113 a message. So we have a client context, which should have options initialised
114 from the SMTP Transport.
117 There are two cases: with and without ServerNameIndication from the client.
118 Given TLS SNI, we can be using different keys, certs and various other
119 configuration settings, because they're re-expanded with $tls_sni set. This
120 allows vhosting with TLS. This SNI is sent in the handshake.
121 A client might not send SNI, so we need a fallback, and an initial setup too.
122 So as a server, we start out using `server_ctx`.
123 If SNI is sent by the client, then we as server, mid-negotiation, try to clone
124 `server_sni` from `server_ctx` and then initialise settings by re-expanding
128 static SSL_CTX *client_ctx = NULL;
129 static SSL_CTX *server_ctx = NULL;
130 static SSL *client_ssl = NULL;
131 static SSL *server_ssl = NULL;
133 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
134 static SSL_CTX *server_sni = NULL;
137 static char ssl_errstring[256];
139 static int ssl_session_timeout = 200;
140 static BOOL client_verify_optional = FALSE;
141 static BOOL server_verify_optional = FALSE;
143 static BOOL reexpand_tls_files_for_sni = FALSE;
146 typedef struct tls_ext_ctx_cb {
151 STACK_OF(X509) *verify_stack; /* chain for verifying the proof */
155 uschar *file_expanded;
156 OCSP_RESPONSE *response;
159 X509_STORE *verify_store; /* non-null if status requested */
160 BOOL verify_required;
165 /* these are cached from first expand */
166 uschar *server_cipher_list;
167 /* only passed down to tls_error: */
169 const uschar * verify_cert_hostnames;
170 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
171 uschar * event_action;
175 /* should figure out a cleanup of API to handle state preserved per
176 implementation, for various reasons, which can be void * in the APIs.
177 For now, we hack around it. */
178 tls_ext_ctx_cb *client_static_cbinfo = NULL;
179 tls_ext_ctx_cb *server_static_cbinfo = NULL;
182 setup_certs(SSL_CTX *sctx, uschar *certs, uschar *crl, host_item *host, BOOL optional,
183 int (*cert_vfy_cb)(int, X509_STORE_CTX *), uschar ** errstr );
186 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
187 static int tls_servername_cb(SSL *s, int *ad ARG_UNUSED, void *arg);
190 static int tls_server_stapling_cb(SSL *s, void *arg);
194 /*************************************************
196 *************************************************/
198 /* Called from lots of places when errors occur before actually starting to do
199 the TLS handshake, that is, while the session is still in clear. Always returns
200 DEFER for a server and FAIL for a client so that most calls can use "return
201 tls_error(...)" to do this processing and then give an appropriate return. A
202 single function is used for both server and client, because it is called from
203 some shared functions.
206 prefix text to include in the logged error
207 host NULL if setting up a server;
208 the connected host if setting up a client
209 msg error message or NULL if we should ask OpenSSL
210 errstr pointer to output error message
212 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
216 tls_error(uschar * prefix, const host_item * host, uschar * msg, uschar ** errstr)
220 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
221 msg = US ssl_errstring;
224 if (errstr) *errstr = string_sprintf("(%s): %s", prefix, msg);
225 return host ? FAIL : DEFER;
230 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_EPHEM_RSA_KEX
231 /*************************************************
232 * Callback to generate RSA key *
233 *************************************************/
241 Returns: pointer to generated key
245 rsa_callback(SSL *s, int export, int keylength)
248 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_RSA_GENKEY_EX
249 BIGNUM *bn = BN_new();
252 export = export; /* Shut picky compilers up */
253 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Generating %d bit RSA key...\n", keylength);
255 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_RSA_GENKEY_EX
256 if ( !BN_set_word(bn, (unsigned long)RSA_F4)
257 || !(rsa_key = RSA_new())
258 || !RSA_generate_key_ex(rsa_key, keylength, bn, NULL)
261 if (!(rsa_key = RSA_generate_key(keylength, RSA_F4, NULL, NULL)))
265 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
266 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "TLS error (RSA_generate_key): %s",
279 x509_store_dump_cert_s_names(X509_STORE * store)
281 STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT) * roots= store->objs;
283 static uschar name[256];
285 for(i= 0; i<sk_X509_OBJECT_num(roots); i++)
287 X509_OBJECT * tmp_obj= sk_X509_OBJECT_value(roots, i);
288 if(tmp_obj->type == X509_LU_X509)
290 X509 * current_cert= tmp_obj->data.x509;
291 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(current_cert), CS name, sizeof(name));
292 name[sizeof(name)-1] = '\0';
293 debug_printf(" %s\n", name);
301 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
303 verify_event(tls_support * tlsp, X509 * cert, int depth, const uschar * dn,
304 BOOL *calledp, const BOOL *optionalp, const uschar * what)
310 ev = tlsp == &tls_out ? client_static_cbinfo->event_action : event_action;
313 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("verify_event: %s %d\n", what, depth);
314 old_cert = tlsp->peercert;
315 tlsp->peercert = X509_dup(cert);
316 /* NB we do not bother setting peerdn */
317 if ((yield = event_raise(ev, US"tls:cert", string_sprintf("%d", depth))))
319 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "[%s] %s verify denied by event-action: "
320 "depth=%d cert=%s: %s",
321 tlsp == &tls_out ? deliver_host_address : sender_host_address,
322 what, depth, dn, yield);
326 if (old_cert) tlsp->peercert = old_cert; /* restore 1st failing cert */
327 return 1; /* reject (leaving peercert set) */
329 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Event-action verify failure overridden "
330 "(host in tls_try_verify_hosts)\n");
332 X509_free(tlsp->peercert);
333 tlsp->peercert = old_cert;
339 /*************************************************
340 * Callback for verification *
341 *************************************************/
343 /* The SSL library does certificate verification if set up to do so. This
344 callback has the current yes/no state is in "state". If verification succeeded,
345 we set the certificate-verified flag. If verification failed, what happens
346 depends on whether the client is required to present a verifiable certificate
349 If verification is optional, we change the state to yes, but still log the
350 verification error. For some reason (it really would help to have proper
351 documentation of OpenSSL), this callback function then gets called again, this
352 time with state = 1. We must take care not to set the private verified flag on
353 the second time through.
355 Note: this function is not called if the client fails to present a certificate
356 when asked. We get here only if a certificate has been received. Handling of
357 optional verification for this case is done when requesting SSL to verify, by
358 setting SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT in the non-optional case.
360 May be called multiple times for different issues with a certificate, even
361 for a given "depth" in the certificate chain.
364 preverify_ok current yes/no state as 1/0
365 x509ctx certificate information.
366 tlsp per-direction (client vs. server) support data
367 calledp has-been-called flag
368 optionalp verification-is-optional flag
370 Returns: 0 if verification should fail, otherwise 1
374 verify_callback(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX *x509ctx,
375 tls_support *tlsp, BOOL *calledp, BOOL *optionalp)
377 X509 * cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(x509ctx);
378 int depth = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(x509ctx);
381 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(cert), CS dn, sizeof(dn));
382 dn[sizeof(dn)-1] = '\0';
384 if (preverify_ok == 0)
386 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "[%s] SSL verify error: depth=%d error=%s cert=%s",
387 tlsp == &tls_out ? deliver_host_address : sender_host_address,
389 X509_verify_cert_error_string(X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(x509ctx)),
395 tlsp->peercert = X509_dup(cert); /* record failing cert */
396 return 0; /* reject */
398 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL verify failure overridden (host in "
399 "tls_try_verify_hosts)\n");
404 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL verify ok: depth=%d SN=%s\n", depth, dn);
406 if (tlsp == &tls_out && client_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store)
407 { /* client, wanting stapling */
408 /* Add the server cert's signing chain as the one
409 for the verification of the OCSP stapled information. */
411 if (!X509_STORE_add_cert(client_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store,
414 sk_X509_push(client_static_cbinfo->verify_stack, cert);
417 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
418 if (verify_event(tlsp, cert, depth, dn, calledp, optionalp, US"SSL"))
419 return 0; /* reject, with peercert set */
424 const uschar * verify_cert_hostnames;
426 if ( tlsp == &tls_out
427 && ((verify_cert_hostnames = client_static_cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames)))
428 /* client, wanting hostname check */
431 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CHECKHOST
432 # ifndef X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_PARTIAL_WILDCARDS
433 # define X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_PARTIAL_WILDCARDS 0
435 # ifndef X509_CHECK_FLAG_SINGLE_LABEL_SUBDOMAINS
436 # define X509_CHECK_FLAG_SINGLE_LABEL_SUBDOMAINS 0
439 const uschar * list = verify_cert_hostnames;
442 while ((name = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
443 if ((rc = X509_check_host(cert, CCS name, 0,
444 X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_PARTIAL_WILDCARDS
445 | X509_CHECK_FLAG_SINGLE_LABEL_SUBDOMAINS,
450 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "[%s] SSL verify error: internal error",
451 deliver_host_address);
458 if (!tls_is_name_for_cert(verify_cert_hostnames, cert))
461 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
462 "[%s] SSL verify error: certificate name mismatch: "
463 "DN=\"%s\" H=\"%s\"",
464 deliver_host_address, dn, verify_cert_hostnames);
469 tlsp->peercert = X509_dup(cert); /* record failing cert */
470 return 0; /* reject */
472 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL verify failure overridden (host in "
473 "tls_try_verify_hosts)\n");
477 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
478 if (verify_event(tlsp, cert, depth, dn, calledp, optionalp, US"SSL"))
479 return 0; /* reject, with peercert set */
482 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL%s verify ok: depth=0 SN=%s\n",
483 *calledp ? "" : " authenticated", dn);
484 if (!*calledp) tlsp->certificate_verified = TRUE;
488 return 1; /* accept, at least for this level */
492 verify_callback_client(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX *x509ctx)
494 return verify_callback(preverify_ok, x509ctx, &tls_out,
495 &client_verify_callback_called, &client_verify_optional);
499 verify_callback_server(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX *x509ctx)
501 return verify_callback(preverify_ok, x509ctx, &tls_in,
502 &server_verify_callback_called, &server_verify_optional);
506 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
508 /* This gets called *by* the dane library verify callback, which interposes
512 verify_callback_client_dane(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX * x509ctx)
514 X509 * cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(x509ctx);
516 int depth = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(x509ctx);
517 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
518 BOOL dummy_called, optional = FALSE;
521 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(cert), CS dn, sizeof(dn));
522 dn[sizeof(dn)-1] = '\0';
524 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("verify_callback_client_dane: %s depth %d %s\n",
525 preverify_ok ? "ok":"BAD", depth, dn);
527 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
528 if (verify_event(&tls_out, cert, depth, dn,
529 &dummy_called, &optional, US"DANE"))
530 return 0; /* reject, with peercert set */
533 if (preverify_ok == 1)
534 tls_out.dane_verified =
535 tls_out.certificate_verified = TRUE;
538 int err = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(x509ctx);
540 debug_printf(" - err %d '%s'\n", err, X509_verify_cert_error_string(err));
541 if (err == X509_V_ERR_APPLICATION_VERIFICATION)
547 #endif /*EXPERIMENTAL_DANE*/
550 /*************************************************
551 * Information callback *
552 *************************************************/
554 /* The SSL library functions call this from time to time to indicate what they
555 are doing. We copy the string to the debugging output when TLS debugging has
567 info_callback(SSL *s, int where, int ret)
571 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL info: %s\n", SSL_state_string_long(s));
576 /*************************************************
577 * Initialize for DH *
578 *************************************************/
580 /* If dhparam is set, expand it, and load up the parameters for DH encryption.
583 sctx The current SSL CTX (inbound or outbound)
584 dhparam DH parameter file or fixed parameter identity string
585 host connected host, if client; NULL if server
586 errstr error string pointer
588 Returns: TRUE if OK (nothing to set up, or setup worked)
592 init_dh(SSL_CTX *sctx, uschar *dhparam, const host_item *host, uschar ** errstr)
599 if (!expand_check(dhparam, US"tls_dhparam", &dhexpanded, errstr))
602 if (!dhexpanded || !*dhexpanded)
603 bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(CS std_dh_prime_default(), -1);
604 else if (dhexpanded[0] == '/')
606 if (!(bio = BIO_new_file(CS dhexpanded, "r")))
608 tls_error(string_sprintf("could not read dhparams file %s", dhexpanded),
609 host, US strerror(errno), errstr);
615 if (Ustrcmp(dhexpanded, "none") == 0)
617 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Requested no DH parameters.\n");
621 if (!(pem = std_dh_prime_named(dhexpanded)))
623 tls_error(string_sprintf("Unknown standard DH prime \"%s\"", dhexpanded),
624 host, US strerror(errno), errstr);
627 bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(CS pem, -1);
630 if (!(dh = PEM_read_bio_DHparams(bio, NULL, NULL, NULL)))
633 tls_error(string_sprintf("Could not read tls_dhparams \"%s\"", dhexpanded),
638 /* Even if it is larger, we silently return success rather than cause things
639 * to fail out, so that a too-large DH will not knock out all TLS; it's a
640 * debatable choice. */
641 if ((8*DH_size(dh)) > tls_dh_max_bits)
644 debug_printf("dhparams file %d bits, is > tls_dh_max_bits limit of %d",
645 8*DH_size(dh), tls_dh_max_bits);
649 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh(sctx, dh);
651 debug_printf("Diffie-Hellman initialized from %s with %d-bit prime\n",
652 dhexpanded ? dhexpanded : US"default", 8*DH_size(dh));
664 /*************************************************
665 * Initialize for ECDH *
666 *************************************************/
668 /* Load parameters for ECDH encryption.
670 For now, we stick to NIST P-256 because: it's simple and easy to configure;
671 it avoids any patent issues that might bite redistributors; despite events in
672 the news and concerns over curve choices, we're not cryptographers, we're not
673 pretending to be, and this is "good enough" to be better than no support,
674 protecting against most adversaries. Given another year or two, there might
675 be sufficient clarity about a "right" way forward to let us make an informed
676 decision, instead of a knee-jerk reaction.
678 Longer-term, we should look at supporting both various named curves and
679 external files generated with "openssl ecparam", much as we do for init_dh().
680 We should also support "none" as a value, to explicitly avoid initialisation.
685 sctx The current SSL CTX (inbound or outbound)
686 host connected host, if client; NULL if server
687 errstr error string pointer
689 Returns: TRUE if OK (nothing to set up, or setup worked)
693 init_ecdh(SSL_CTX * sctx, host_item * host, uschar ** errstr)
695 #ifdef OPENSSL_NO_ECDH
704 if (host) /* No ECDH setup for clients, only for servers */
707 # ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ECDH
709 debug_printf("No OpenSSL API to define ECDH parameters, skipping\n");
713 if (!expand_check(tls_eccurve, US"tls_eccurve", &exp_curve, errstr))
715 if (!exp_curve || !*exp_curve)
718 /* "auto" needs to be handled carefully.
719 * OpenSSL < 1.0.2: we do not select anything, but fallback to prime256v1
720 * OpenSSL < 1.1.0: we have to call SSL_CTX_set_ecdh_auto
721 * (openssl/ssl.h defines SSL_CTRL_SET_ECDH_AUTO)
722 * OpenSSL >= 1.1.0: we do not set anything, the libray does autoselection
723 * https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/fe6ef2472db933f01b59cad82aa925736935984b
725 if (Ustrcmp(exp_curve, "auto") == 0)
727 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10002000L
728 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(
729 "ECDH OpenSSL < 1.0.2: temp key parameter settings: overriding \"auto\" with \"prime256v1\"\n");
730 exp_curve = "prime256v1";
732 # if defined SSL_CTRL_SET_ECDH_AUTO
733 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(
734 "ECDH OpenSSL 1.0.2+ temp key parameter settings: autoselection\n");
735 SSL_CTX_set_ecdh_auto(sctx, 1);
738 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(
739 "ECDH OpenSSL 1.1.0+ temp key parameter settings: default selection\n");
745 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("ECDH: curve '%s'\n", exp_curve);
746 if ( (nid = OBJ_sn2nid (CCS exp_curve)) == NID_undef
747 # ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_EC_NIST2NID
748 && (nid = EC_curve_nist2nid(CCS exp_curve)) == NID_undef
752 tls_error(string_sprintf("Unknown curve name tls_eccurve '%s'", exp_curve),
757 if (!(ecdh = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(nid)))
759 tls_error(US"Unable to create ec curve", host, NULL, errstr);
763 /* The "tmp" in the name here refers to setting a temporary key
764 not to the stability of the interface. */
766 if ((rv = SSL_CTX_set_tmp_ecdh(sctx, ecdh) == 0))
767 tls_error(string_sprintf("Error enabling '%s' curve", exp_curve), host, NULL, errstr);
769 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("ECDH: enabled '%s' curve\n", exp_curve);
774 # endif /*EXIM_HAVE_ECDH*/
775 #endif /*OPENSSL_NO_ECDH*/
782 /*************************************************
783 * Load OCSP information into state *
784 *************************************************/
785 /* Called to load the server OCSP response from the given file into memory, once
786 caller has determined this is needed. Checks validity. Debugs a message
789 ASSUMES: single response, for single cert.
792 sctx the SSL_CTX* to update
793 cbinfo various parts of session state
794 expanded the filename putatively holding an OCSP response
799 ocsp_load_response(SSL_CTX *sctx, tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo, const uschar *expanded)
802 OCSP_RESPONSE * resp;
803 OCSP_BASICRESP * basic_response;
804 OCSP_SINGLERESP * single_response;
805 ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME * rev, * thisupd, * nextupd;
807 unsigned long verify_flags;
808 int status, reason, i;
810 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded = string_copy(expanded);
811 if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response)
813 OCSP_RESPONSE_free(cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response);
814 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response = NULL;
817 if (!(bio = BIO_new_file(CS cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded, "rb")))
819 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Failed to open OCSP response file \"%s\"\n",
820 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded);
824 resp = d2i_OCSP_RESPONSE_bio(bio, NULL);
828 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Error reading OCSP response.\n");
832 if ((status = OCSP_response_status(resp)) != OCSP_RESPONSE_STATUS_SUCCESSFUL)
834 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP response not valid: %s (%d)\n",
835 OCSP_response_status_str(status), status);
839 if (!(basic_response = OCSP_response_get1_basic(resp)))
842 debug_printf("OCSP response parse error: unable to extract basic response.\n");
846 sk = cbinfo->verify_stack;
847 verify_flags = OCSP_NOVERIFY; /* check sigs, but not purpose */
849 /* May need to expose ability to adjust those flags?
850 OCSP_NOSIGS OCSP_NOVERIFY OCSP_NOCHAIN OCSP_NOCHECKS OCSP_NOEXPLICIT
851 OCSP_TRUSTOTHER OCSP_NOINTERN */
853 /* This does a full verify on the OCSP proof before we load it for serving
854 up; possibly overkill - just date-checks might be nice enough.
856 OCSP_basic_verify takes a "store" arg, but does not
857 use it for the chain verification, which is all we do
858 when OCSP_NOVERIFY is set. The content from the wire
859 "basic_response" and a cert-stack "sk" are all that is used.
861 We have a stack, loaded in setup_certs() if tls_verify_certificates
862 was a file (not a directory, or "system"). It is unfortunate we
863 cannot used the connection context store, as that would neatly
864 handle the "system" case too, but there seems to be no library
865 function for getting a stack from a store.
866 [ In OpenSSL 1.1 - ? X509_STORE_CTX_get0_chain(ctx) ? ]
867 We do not free the stack since it could be needed a second time for
870 Separately we might try to replace using OCSP_basic_verify() - which seems to not
871 be a public interface into the OpenSSL library (there's no manual entry) -
872 But what with? We also use OCSP_basic_verify in the client stapling callback.
873 And there we NEED it; we must verify that status... unless the
874 library does it for us anyway? */
876 if ((i = OCSP_basic_verify(basic_response, sk, NULL, verify_flags)) < 0)
880 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
881 debug_printf("OCSP response verify failure: %s\n", US ssl_errstring);
886 /* Here's the simplifying assumption: there's only one response, for the
887 one certificate we use, and nothing for anything else in a chain. If this
888 proves false, we need to extract a cert id from our issued cert
889 (tls_certificate) and use that for OCSP_resp_find_status() (which finds the
890 right cert in the stack and then calls OCSP_single_get0_status()).
892 I'm hoping to avoid reworking a bunch more of how we handle state here. */
894 if (!(single_response = OCSP_resp_get0(basic_response, 0)))
897 debug_printf("Unable to get first response from OCSP basic response.\n");
901 status = OCSP_single_get0_status(single_response, &reason, &rev, &thisupd, &nextupd);
902 if (status != V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_GOOD)
904 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP response bad cert status: %s (%d) %s (%d)\n",
905 OCSP_cert_status_str(status), status,
906 OCSP_crl_reason_str(reason), reason);
910 if (!OCSP_check_validity(thisupd, nextupd, EXIM_OCSP_SKEW_SECONDS, EXIM_OCSP_MAX_AGE))
912 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP status invalid times.\n");
917 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response = resp;
921 if (running_in_test_harness)
923 extern char ** environ;
925 if (environ) for (p = USS environ; *p != NULL; p++)
926 if (Ustrncmp(*p, "EXIM_TESTHARNESS_DISABLE_OCSPVALIDITYCHECK", 42) == 0)
928 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Supplying known bad OCSP response\n");
929 goto supply_response;
934 #endif /*!DISABLE_OCSP*/
939 /* Create and install a selfsigned certificate, for use in server mode */
942 tls_install_selfsign(SSL_CTX * sctx, uschar ** errstr)
950 where = US"allocating pkey";
951 if (!(pkey = EVP_PKEY_new()))
954 where = US"allocating cert";
955 if (!(x509 = X509_new()))
958 where = US"generating pkey";
959 /* deprecated, use RSA_generate_key_ex() */
960 if (!(rsa = RSA_generate_key(1024, RSA_F4, NULL, NULL)))
963 where = US"assigning pkey";
964 if (!EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(pkey, rsa))
967 X509_set_version(x509, 2); /* N+1 - version 3 */
968 ASN1_INTEGER_set(X509_get_serialNumber(x509), 0);
969 X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x509), 0);
970 X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x509), (long)60 * 60); /* 1 hour */
971 X509_set_pubkey(x509, pkey);
973 name = X509_get_subject_name(x509);
974 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(name, "C",
975 MBSTRING_ASC, CUS "UK", -1, -1, 0);
976 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(name, "O",
977 MBSTRING_ASC, CUS "Exim Developers", -1, -1, 0);
978 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(name, "CN",
979 MBSTRING_ASC, CUS smtp_active_hostname, -1, -1, 0);
980 X509_set_issuer_name(x509, name);
982 where = US"signing cert";
983 if (!X509_sign(x509, pkey, EVP_md5()))
986 where = US"installing selfsign cert";
987 if (!SSL_CTX_use_certificate(sctx, x509))
990 where = US"installing selfsign key";
991 if (!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(sctx, pkey))
997 (void) tls_error(where, NULL, NULL, errstr);
998 if (x509) X509_free(x509);
999 if (pkey) EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
1006 /*************************************************
1007 * Expand key and cert file specs *
1008 *************************************************/
1010 /* Called once during tls_init and possibly again during TLS setup, for a
1011 new context, if Server Name Indication was used and tls_sni was seen in
1012 the certificate string.
1015 sctx the SSL_CTX* to update
1016 cbinfo various parts of session state
1017 errstr error string pointer
1019 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
1023 tls_expand_session_files(SSL_CTX *sctx, tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo,
1028 if (!cbinfo->certificate)
1030 if (cbinfo->host) /* client */
1033 if (tls_install_selfsign(sctx, errstr) != OK)
1038 if (Ustrstr(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_sni") ||
1039 Ustrstr(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_in_sni") ||
1040 Ustrstr(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_out_sni")
1042 reexpand_tls_files_for_sni = TRUE;
1044 if (!expand_check(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_certificate", &expanded, errstr))
1047 if (expanded != NULL)
1049 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_certificate file %s\n", expanded);
1050 if (!SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(sctx, CS expanded))
1051 return tls_error(string_sprintf(
1052 "SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file file=%s", expanded),
1053 cbinfo->host, NULL, errstr);
1056 if (cbinfo->privatekey != NULL &&
1057 !expand_check(cbinfo->privatekey, US"tls_privatekey", &expanded, errstr))
1060 /* If expansion was forced to fail, key_expanded will be NULL. If the result
1061 of the expansion is an empty string, ignore it also, and assume the private
1062 key is in the same file as the certificate. */
1064 if (expanded && *expanded)
1066 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_privatekey file %s\n", expanded);
1067 if (!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(sctx, CS expanded, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM))
1068 return tls_error(string_sprintf(
1069 "SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file file=%s", expanded), cbinfo->host, NULL, errstr);
1073 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1074 if (cbinfo->is_server && cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file)
1076 if (!expand_check(cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file, US"tls_ocsp_file", &expanded, errstr))
1079 if (expanded && *expanded)
1081 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_ocsp_file %s\n", expanded);
1082 if ( cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded
1083 && (Ustrcmp(expanded, cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded) == 0))
1085 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" - value unchanged, using existing values\n");
1088 ocsp_load_response(sctx, cbinfo, expanded);
1099 /*************************************************
1100 * Callback to handle SNI *
1101 *************************************************/
1103 /* Called when acting as server during the TLS session setup if a Server Name
1104 Indication extension was sent by the client.
1106 API documentation is OpenSSL s_server.c implementation.
1109 s SSL* of the current session
1110 ad unknown (part of OpenSSL API) (unused)
1111 arg Callback of "our" registered data
1113 Returns: SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_{OK,ALERT_WARNING,ALERT_FATAL,NOACK}
1116 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
1118 tls_servername_cb(SSL *s, int *ad ARG_UNUSED, void *arg)
1120 const char *servername = SSL_get_servername(s, TLSEXT_NAMETYPE_host_name);
1121 tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo = (tls_ext_ctx_cb *) arg;
1123 int old_pool = store_pool;
1124 uschar * dummy_errstr;
1127 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
1129 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Received TLS SNI \"%s\"%s\n", servername,
1130 reexpand_tls_files_for_sni ? "" : " (unused for certificate selection)");
1132 /* Make the extension value available for expansion */
1133 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
1134 tls_in.sni = string_copy(US servername);
1135 store_pool = old_pool;
1137 if (!reexpand_tls_files_for_sni)
1138 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
1140 /* Can't find an SSL_CTX_clone() or equivalent, so we do it manually;
1141 not confident that memcpy wouldn't break some internal reference counting.
1142 Especially since there's a references struct member, which would be off. */
1144 if (!(server_sni = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method())))
1146 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
1147 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_CTX_new() failed: %s\n", ssl_errstring);
1148 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
1151 /* Not sure how many of these are actually needed, since SSL object
1152 already exists. Might even need this selfsame callback, for reneg? */
1154 SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_info_callback(server_ctx));
1155 SSL_CTX_set_mode(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_mode(server_ctx));
1156 SSL_CTX_set_options(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_options(server_ctx));
1157 SSL_CTX_set_timeout(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_timeout(server_ctx));
1158 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback(server_sni, tls_servername_cb);
1159 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg(server_sni, cbinfo);
1161 if ( !init_dh(server_sni, cbinfo->dhparam, NULL, &dummy_errstr)
1162 || !init_ecdh(server_sni, NULL, &dummy_errstr)
1164 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
1166 if (cbinfo->server_cipher_list)
1167 SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(server_sni, CS cbinfo->server_cipher_list);
1168 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1169 if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file)
1171 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb(server_sni, tls_server_stapling_cb);
1172 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_arg(server_sni, cbinfo);
1176 if ((rc = setup_certs(server_sni, tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl, NULL, FALSE,
1177 verify_callback_server, &dummy_errstr)) != OK)
1178 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
1180 /* do this after setup_certs, because this can require the certs for verifying
1181 OCSP information. */
1182 if ((rc = tls_expand_session_files(server_sni, cbinfo, &dummy_errstr)) != OK)
1183 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
1185 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Switching SSL context.\n");
1186 SSL_set_SSL_CTX(s, server_sni);
1188 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
1190 #endif /* EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT */
1195 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1197 /*************************************************
1198 * Callback to handle OCSP Stapling *
1199 *************************************************/
1201 /* Called when acting as server during the TLS session setup if the client
1202 requests OCSP information with a Certificate Status Request.
1204 Documentation via openssl s_server.c and the Apache patch from the OpenSSL
1210 tls_server_stapling_cb(SSL *s, void *arg)
1212 const tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo = (tls_ext_ctx_cb *) arg;
1213 uschar *response_der;
1214 int response_der_len;
1217 debug_printf("Received TLS status request (OCSP stapling); %s response\n",
1218 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response ? "have" : "lack");
1220 tls_in.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_RESP;
1221 if (!cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response)
1222 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
1224 response_der = NULL;
1225 response_der_len = i2d_OCSP_RESPONSE(cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response,
1227 if (response_der_len <= 0)
1228 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
1230 SSL_set_tlsext_status_ocsp_resp(server_ssl, response_der, response_der_len);
1231 tls_in.ocsp = OCSP_VFIED;
1232 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
1237 time_print(BIO * bp, const char * str, ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME * time)
1239 BIO_printf(bp, "\t%s: ", str);
1240 ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_print(bp, time);
1245 tls_client_stapling_cb(SSL *s, void *arg)
1247 tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo = arg;
1248 const unsigned char * p;
1250 OCSP_RESPONSE * rsp;
1251 OCSP_BASICRESP * bs;
1254 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Received TLS status response (OCSP stapling):");
1255 len = SSL_get_tlsext_status_ocsp_resp(s, &p);
1258 /* Expect this when we requested ocsp but got none */
1259 if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required && LOGGING(tls_cipher))
1260 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Received TLS status callback, null content");
1262 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" null\n");
1263 return cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
1266 if(!(rsp = d2i_OCSP_RESPONSE(NULL, &p, len)))
1268 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1269 if (LOGGING(tls_cipher))
1270 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Received TLS cert status response, parse error");
1272 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" parse error\n");
1276 if(!(bs = OCSP_response_get1_basic(rsp)))
1278 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1279 if (LOGGING(tls_cipher))
1280 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Received TLS cert status response, error parsing response");
1282 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" error parsing response\n");
1283 OCSP_RESPONSE_free(rsp);
1287 /* We'd check the nonce here if we'd put one in the request. */
1288 /* However that would defeat cacheability on the server so we don't. */
1290 /* This section of code reworked from OpenSSL apps source;
1291 The OpenSSL Project retains copyright:
1292 Copyright (c) 1999 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
1297 ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME *rev, *thisupd, *nextupd;
1299 DEBUG(D_tls) bp = BIO_new_fp(stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE);
1301 /*OCSP_RESPONSE_print(bp, rsp, 0); extreme debug: stapling content */
1303 /* Use the chain that verified the server cert to verify the stapled info */
1304 /* DEBUG(D_tls) x509_store_dump_cert_s_names(cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store); */
1306 if ((i = OCSP_basic_verify(bs, cbinfo->verify_stack,
1307 cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store, 0)) <= 0)
1309 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1310 if (LOGGING(tls_cipher))
1311 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Received TLS cert status response, itself unverifiable");
1312 BIO_printf(bp, "OCSP response verify failure\n");
1313 ERR_print_errors(bp);
1317 BIO_printf(bp, "OCSP response well-formed and signed OK\n");
1319 /*XXX So we have a good stapled OCSP status. How do we know
1320 it is for the cert of interest? OpenSSL 1.1.0 has a routine
1321 OCSP_resp_find_status() which matches on a cert id, which presumably
1322 we should use. Making an id needs OCSP_cert_id_new(), which takes
1323 issuerName, issuerKey, serialNumber. Are they all in the cert?
1325 For now, carry on blindly accepting the resp. */
1328 OCSP_SINGLERESP * single;
1330 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OCSP_RESP_COUNT
1331 if (OCSP_resp_count(bs) != 1)
1333 STACK_OF(OCSP_SINGLERESP) * sresp = bs->tbsResponseData->responses;
1334 if (sk_OCSP_SINGLERESP_num(sresp) != 1)
1337 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1338 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "OCSP stapling "
1339 "with multiple responses not handled");
1342 single = OCSP_resp_get0(bs, 0);
1343 status = OCSP_single_get0_status(single, &reason, &rev,
1344 &thisupd, &nextupd);
1347 DEBUG(D_tls) time_print(bp, "This OCSP Update", thisupd);
1348 DEBUG(D_tls) if(nextupd) time_print(bp, "Next OCSP Update", nextupd);
1349 if (!OCSP_check_validity(thisupd, nextupd,
1350 EXIM_OCSP_SKEW_SECONDS, EXIM_OCSP_MAX_AGE))
1352 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1353 DEBUG(D_tls) ERR_print_errors(bp);
1354 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Server OSCP dates invalid");
1358 DEBUG(D_tls) BIO_printf(bp, "Certificate status: %s\n",
1359 OCSP_cert_status_str(status));
1362 case V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_GOOD:
1363 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_VFIED;
1366 case V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_REVOKED:
1367 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1368 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Server certificate revoked%s%s",
1369 reason != -1 ? "; reason: " : "",
1370 reason != -1 ? OCSP_crl_reason_str(reason) : "");
1371 DEBUG(D_tls) time_print(bp, "Revocation Time", rev);
1374 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1375 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
1376 "Server certificate status unknown, in OCSP stapling");
1381 i = cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
1386 OCSP_RESPONSE_free(rsp);
1389 #endif /*!DISABLE_OCSP*/
1392 /*************************************************
1393 * Initialize for TLS *
1394 *************************************************/
1396 /* Called from both server and client code, to do preliminary initialization
1397 of the library. We allocate and return a context structure.
1400 ctxp returned SSL context
1401 host connected host, if client; NULL if server
1402 dhparam DH parameter file
1403 certificate certificate file
1404 privatekey private key
1405 ocsp_file file of stapling info (server); flag for require ocsp (client)
1406 addr address if client; NULL if server (for some randomness)
1407 cbp place to put allocated callback context
1408 errstr error string pointer
1410 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
1414 tls_init(SSL_CTX **ctxp, host_item *host, uschar *dhparam, uschar *certificate,
1416 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1419 address_item *addr, tls_ext_ctx_cb ** cbp, uschar ** errstr)
1424 tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo;
1426 cbinfo = store_malloc(sizeof(tls_ext_ctx_cb));
1427 cbinfo->certificate = certificate;
1428 cbinfo->privatekey = privatekey;
1429 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1430 cbinfo->verify_stack = NULL;
1431 if ((cbinfo->is_server = host==NULL))
1433 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file = ocsp_file;
1434 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded = NULL;
1435 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response = NULL;
1438 cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store = NULL;
1440 cbinfo->dhparam = dhparam;
1441 cbinfo->server_cipher_list = NULL;
1442 cbinfo->host = host;
1443 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
1444 cbinfo->event_action = NULL;
1447 SSL_load_error_strings(); /* basic set up */
1448 OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms();
1450 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA256
1451 /* SHA256 is becoming ever more popular. This makes sure it gets added to the
1452 list of available digests. */
1453 EVP_add_digest(EVP_sha256());
1456 /* Create a context.
1457 The OpenSSL docs in 1.0.1b have not been updated to clarify TLS variant
1458 negotiation in the different methods; as far as I can tell, the only
1459 *_{server,client}_method which allows negotiation is SSLv23, which exists even
1460 when OpenSSL is built without SSLv2 support.
1461 By disabling with openssl_options, we can let admins re-enable with the
1464 *ctxp = SSL_CTX_new(host ? SSLv23_client_method() : SSLv23_server_method());
1466 if (!*ctxp) return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_new", host, NULL, errstr);
1468 /* It turns out that we need to seed the random number generator this early in
1469 order to get the full complement of ciphers to work. It took me roughly a day
1470 of work to discover this by experiment.
1472 On systems that have /dev/urandom, SSL may automatically seed itself from
1473 there. Otherwise, we have to make something up as best we can. Double check
1479 gettimeofday(&r.tv, NULL);
1482 RAND_seed((uschar *)(&r), sizeof(r));
1483 RAND_seed((uschar *)big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
1484 if (addr != NULL) RAND_seed((uschar *)addr, sizeof(addr));
1487 return tls_error(US"RAND_status", host,
1488 US"unable to seed random number generator", errstr);
1491 /* Set up the information callback, which outputs if debugging is at a suitable
1494 DEBUG(D_tls) SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(*ctxp, (void (*)())info_callback);
1496 /* Automatically re-try reads/writes after renegotiation. */
1497 (void) SSL_CTX_set_mode(*ctxp, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);
1499 /* Apply administrator-supplied work-arounds.
1500 Historically we applied just one requested option,
1501 SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS, but when bug 994 requested a second, we
1502 moved to an administrator-controlled list of options to specify and
1503 grandfathered in the first one as the default value for "openssl_options".
1505 No OpenSSL version number checks: the options we accept depend upon the
1506 availability of the option value macros from OpenSSL. */
1508 okay = tls_openssl_options_parse(openssl_options, &init_options);
1510 return tls_error(US"openssl_options parsing failed", host, NULL, errstr);
1514 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("setting SSL CTX options: %#lx\n", init_options);
1515 if (!(SSL_CTX_set_options(*ctxp, init_options)))
1516 return tls_error(string_sprintf(
1517 "SSL_CTX_set_option(%#lx)", init_options), host, NULL, errstr);
1520 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("no SSL CTX options to set\n");
1522 /* Initialize with DH parameters if supplied */
1523 /* Initialize ECDH temp key parameter selection */
1525 if ( !init_dh(*ctxp, dhparam, host, errstr)
1526 || !init_ecdh(*ctxp, host, errstr)
1530 /* Set up certificate and key (and perhaps OCSP info) */
1532 if ((rc = tls_expand_session_files(*ctxp, cbinfo, errstr)) != OK)
1535 /* If we need to handle SNI or OCSP, do so */
1537 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
1538 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1539 if (!(cbinfo->verify_stack = sk_X509_new_null()))
1541 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("failed to create stack for stapling verify\n");
1546 if (host == NULL) /* server */
1548 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1549 /* We check u_ocsp.server.file, not server.response, because we care about if
1550 the option exists, not what the current expansion might be, as SNI might
1551 change the certificate and OCSP file in use between now and the time the
1552 callback is invoked. */
1553 if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file)
1555 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb(server_ctx, tls_server_stapling_cb);
1556 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_arg(server_ctx, cbinfo);
1559 /* We always do this, so that $tls_sni is available even if not used in
1561 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback(*ctxp, tls_servername_cb);
1562 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg(*ctxp, cbinfo);
1564 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1566 if(ocsp_file) /* wanting stapling */
1568 if (!(cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store = X509_STORE_new()))
1570 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("failed to create store for stapling verify\n");
1573 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb(*ctxp, tls_client_stapling_cb);
1574 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_arg(*ctxp, cbinfo);
1579 cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames = NULL;
1581 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_EPHEM_RSA_KEX
1582 /* Set up the RSA callback */
1583 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback(*ctxp, rsa_callback);
1586 /* Finally, set the timeout, and we are done */
1588 SSL_CTX_set_timeout(*ctxp, ssl_session_timeout);
1589 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Initialized TLS\n");
1599 /*************************************************
1600 * Get name of cipher in use *
1601 *************************************************/
1604 Argument: pointer to an SSL structure for the connection
1605 buffer to use for answer
1607 pointer to number of bits for cipher
1612 construct_cipher_name(SSL *ssl, uschar *cipherbuf, int bsize, int *bits)
1614 /* With OpenSSL 1.0.0a, this needs to be const but the documentation doesn't
1615 yet reflect that. It should be a safe change anyway, even 0.9.8 versions have
1616 the accessor functions use const in the prototype. */
1617 const SSL_CIPHER *c;
1620 ver = (const uschar *)SSL_get_version(ssl);
1622 c = (const SSL_CIPHER *) SSL_get_current_cipher(ssl);
1623 SSL_CIPHER_get_bits(c, bits);
1625 string_format(cipherbuf, bsize, "%s:%s:%u", ver,
1626 SSL_CIPHER_get_name(c), *bits);
1628 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Cipher: %s\n", cipherbuf);
1633 peer_cert(SSL * ssl, tls_support * tlsp, uschar * peerdn, unsigned bsize)
1635 /*XXX we might consider a list-of-certs variable for the cert chain.
1636 SSL_get_peer_cert_chain(SSL*). We'd need a new variable type and support
1637 in list-handling functions, also consider the difference between the entire
1638 chain and the elements sent by the peer. */
1640 /* Will have already noted peercert on a verify fail; possibly not the leaf */
1641 if (!tlsp->peercert)
1642 tlsp->peercert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(ssl);
1643 /* Beware anonymous ciphers which lead to server_cert being NULL */
1646 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(tlsp->peercert), CS peerdn, bsize);
1647 peerdn[bsize-1] = '\0';
1648 tlsp->peerdn = peerdn; /*XXX a static buffer... */
1651 tlsp->peerdn = NULL;
1658 /*************************************************
1659 * Set up for verifying certificates *
1660 *************************************************/
1662 /* Load certs from file, return TRUE on success */
1665 chain_from_pem_file(const uschar * file, STACK_OF(X509) * verify_stack)
1670 if (!(bp = BIO_new_file(CS file, "r"))) return FALSE;
1671 while ((x = PEM_read_bio_X509(bp, NULL, 0, NULL)))
1672 sk_X509_push(verify_stack, x);
1679 /* Called by both client and server startup
1682 sctx SSL_CTX* to initialise
1683 certs certs file or NULL
1684 crl CRL file or NULL
1685 host NULL in a server; the remote host in a client
1686 optional TRUE if called from a server for a host in tls_try_verify_hosts;
1687 otherwise passed as FALSE
1688 cert_vfy_cb Callback function for certificate verification
1689 errstr error string pointer
1691 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
1695 setup_certs(SSL_CTX *sctx, uschar *certs, uschar *crl, host_item *host, BOOL optional,
1696 int (*cert_vfy_cb)(int, X509_STORE_CTX *), uschar ** errstr)
1698 uschar *expcerts, *expcrl;
1700 if (!expand_check(certs, US"tls_verify_certificates", &expcerts, errstr))
1703 if (expcerts && *expcerts)
1705 /* Tell the library to use its compiled-in location for the system default
1706 CA bundle. Then add the ones specified in the config, if any. */
1708 if (!SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(sctx))
1709 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths", host, NULL, errstr);
1711 if (Ustrcmp(expcerts, "system") != 0)
1713 struct stat statbuf;
1715 if (Ustat(expcerts, &statbuf) < 0)
1717 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
1718 "failed to stat %s for certificates", expcerts);
1724 if ((statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
1725 { file = NULL; dir = expcerts; }
1728 file = expcerts; dir = NULL;
1729 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1730 /* In the server if we will be offering an OCSP proof, load chain from
1731 file for verifying the OCSP proof at load time. */
1734 && statbuf.st_size > 0
1735 && server_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file
1736 && !chain_from_pem_file(file, server_static_cbinfo->verify_stack)
1739 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
1740 "failed to load cert hain from %s", file);
1746 /* If a certificate file is empty, the next function fails with an
1747 unhelpful error message. If we skip it, we get the correct behaviour (no
1748 certificates are recognized, but the error message is still misleading (it
1749 says no certificate was supplied). But this is better. */
1751 if ( (!file || statbuf.st_size > 0)
1752 && !SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(sctx, CS file, CS dir))
1753 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations", host, NULL, errstr);
1755 /* Load the list of CAs for which we will accept certs, for sending
1756 to the client. This is only for the one-file tls_verify_certificates
1758 If a list isn't loaded into the server, but
1759 some verify locations are set, the server end appears to make
1760 a wildcard request for client certs.
1761 Meanwhile, the client library as default behaviour *ignores* the list
1762 we send over the wire - see man SSL_CTX_set_client_cert_cb.
1763 Because of this, and that the dir variant is likely only used for
1764 the public-CA bundle (not for a private CA), not worth fixing.
1768 STACK_OF(X509_NAME) * names = SSL_load_client_CA_file(CS file);
1770 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Added %d certificate authorities.\n",
1771 sk_X509_NAME_num(names));
1772 SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list(sctx, names);
1777 /* Handle a certificate revocation list. */
1779 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x00907000L
1781 /* This bit of code is now the version supplied by Lars Mainka. (I have
1782 merely reformatted it into the Exim code style.)
1784 "From here I changed the code to add support for multiple crl's
1785 in pem format in one file or to support hashed directory entries in
1786 pem format instead of a file. This method now uses the library function
1787 X509_STORE_load_locations to add the CRL location to the SSL context.
1788 OpenSSL will then handle the verify against CA certs and CRLs by
1789 itself in the verify callback." */
1791 if (!expand_check(crl, US"tls_crl", &expcrl, errstr)) return DEFER;
1792 if (expcrl && *expcrl)
1794 struct stat statbufcrl;
1795 if (Ustat(expcrl, &statbufcrl) < 0)
1797 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
1798 "failed to stat %s for certificates revocation lists", expcrl);
1803 /* is it a file or directory? */
1805 X509_STORE *cvstore = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(sctx);
1806 if ((statbufcrl.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
1810 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL CRL value is a directory %s\n", dir);
1816 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL CRL value is a file %s\n", file);
1818 if (X509_STORE_load_locations(cvstore, CS file, CS dir) == 0)
1819 return tls_error(US"X509_STORE_load_locations", host, NULL, errstr);
1821 /* setting the flags to check against the complete crl chain */
1823 X509_STORE_set_flags(cvstore,
1824 X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK|X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK_ALL);
1828 #endif /* OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x00907000L */
1830 /* If verification is optional, don't fail if no certificate */
1832 SSL_CTX_set_verify(sctx,
1833 SSL_VERIFY_PEER | (optional? 0 : SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT),
1842 /*************************************************
1843 * Start a TLS session in a server *
1844 *************************************************/
1846 /* This is called when Exim is running as a server, after having received
1847 the STARTTLS command. It must respond to that command, and then negotiate
1851 require_ciphers allowed ciphers
1852 errstr pointer to error message
1854 Returns: OK on success
1855 DEFER for errors before the start of the negotiation
1856 FAIL for errors during the negotiation; the server can't
1861 tls_server_start(const uschar * require_ciphers, uschar ** errstr)
1864 uschar * expciphers;
1865 tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo;
1866 static uschar peerdn[256];
1867 static uschar cipherbuf[256];
1869 /* Check for previous activation */
1871 if (tls_in.active >= 0)
1873 tls_error(US"STARTTLS received after TLS started", NULL, US"", errstr);
1874 smtp_printf("554 Already in TLS\r\n");
1878 /* Initialize the SSL library. If it fails, it will already have logged
1881 rc = tls_init(&server_ctx, NULL, tls_dhparam, tls_certificate, tls_privatekey,
1882 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1885 NULL, &server_static_cbinfo, errstr);
1886 if (rc != OK) return rc;
1887 cbinfo = server_static_cbinfo;
1889 if (!expand_check(require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers", &expciphers, errstr))
1892 /* In OpenSSL, cipher components are separated by hyphens. In GnuTLS, they
1893 were historically separated by underscores. So that I can use either form in my
1894 tests, and also for general convenience, we turn underscores into hyphens here.
1899 uschar * s = expciphers;
1900 while (*s != 0) { if (*s == '_') *s = '-'; s++; }
1901 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("required ciphers: %s\n", expciphers);
1902 if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(server_ctx, CS expciphers))
1903 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list", NULL, NULL, errstr);
1904 cbinfo->server_cipher_list = expciphers;
1907 /* If this is a host for which certificate verification is mandatory or
1908 optional, set up appropriately. */
1910 tls_in.certificate_verified = FALSE;
1911 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1912 tls_in.dane_verified = FALSE;
1914 server_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
1916 if (verify_check_host(&tls_verify_hosts) == OK)
1918 rc = setup_certs(server_ctx, tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl, NULL,
1919 FALSE, verify_callback_server, errstr);
1920 if (rc != OK) return rc;
1921 server_verify_optional = FALSE;
1923 else if (verify_check_host(&tls_try_verify_hosts) == OK)
1925 rc = setup_certs(server_ctx, tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl, NULL,
1926 TRUE, verify_callback_server, errstr);
1927 if (rc != OK) return rc;
1928 server_verify_optional = TRUE;
1931 /* Prepare for new connection */
1933 if (!(server_ssl = SSL_new(server_ctx)))
1934 return tls_error(US"SSL_new", NULL, NULL, errstr);
1936 /* Warning: we used to SSL_clear(ssl) here, it was removed.
1938 * With the SSL_clear(), we get strange interoperability bugs with
1939 * OpenSSL 1.0.1b and TLS1.1/1.2. It looks as though this may be a bug in
1940 * OpenSSL itself, as a clear should not lead to inability to follow protocols.
1942 * The SSL_clear() call is to let an existing SSL* be reused, typically after
1943 * session shutdown. In this case, we have a brand new object and there's no
1944 * obvious reason to immediately clear it. I'm guessing that this was
1945 * originally added because of incomplete initialisation which the clear fixed,
1946 * in some historic release.
1949 /* Set context and tell client to go ahead, except in the case of TLS startup
1950 on connection, where outputting anything now upsets the clients and tends to
1951 make them disconnect. We need to have an explicit fflush() here, to force out
1952 the response. Other smtp_printf() calls do not need it, because in non-TLS
1953 mode, the fflush() happens when smtp_getc() is called. */
1955 SSL_set_session_id_context(server_ssl, sid_ctx, Ustrlen(sid_ctx));
1956 if (!tls_in.on_connect)
1958 smtp_printf("220 TLS go ahead\r\n");
1962 /* Now negotiate the TLS session. We put our own timer on it, since it seems
1963 that the OpenSSL library doesn't. */
1965 SSL_set_wfd(server_ssl, fileno(smtp_out));
1966 SSL_set_rfd(server_ssl, fileno(smtp_in));
1967 SSL_set_accept_state(server_ssl);
1969 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_accept\n");
1971 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
1972 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) alarm(smtp_receive_timeout);
1973 rc = SSL_accept(server_ssl);
1978 (void) tls_error(US"SSL_accept", NULL, sigalrm_seen ? US"timed out" : NULL, errstr);
1982 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_accept was successful\n");
1984 /* TLS has been set up. Adjust the input functions to read via TLS,
1985 and initialize things. */
1987 peer_cert(server_ssl, &tls_in, peerdn, sizeof(peerdn));
1989 construct_cipher_name(server_ssl, cipherbuf, sizeof(cipherbuf), &tls_in.bits);
1990 tls_in.cipher = cipherbuf;
1995 if (SSL_get_shared_ciphers(server_ssl, CS buf, sizeof(buf)) != NULL)
1996 debug_printf("Shared ciphers: %s\n", buf);
1999 /* Record the certificate we presented */
2001 X509 * crt = SSL_get_certificate(server_ssl);
2002 tls_in.ourcert = crt ? X509_dup(crt) : NULL;
2005 /* Only used by the server-side tls (tls_in), including tls_getc.
2006 Client-side (tls_out) reads (seem to?) go via
2007 smtp_read_response()/ip_recv().
2008 Hence no need to duplicate for _in and _out.
2010 ssl_xfer_buffer = store_malloc(ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
2011 ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm = ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm = 0;
2012 ssl_xfer_eof = ssl_xfer_error = 0;
2014 receive_getc = tls_getc;
2015 receive_get_cache = tls_get_cache;
2016 receive_ungetc = tls_ungetc;
2017 receive_feof = tls_feof;
2018 receive_ferror = tls_ferror;
2019 receive_smtp_buffered = tls_smtp_buffered;
2021 tls_in.active = fileno(smtp_out);
2029 tls_client_basic_ctx_init(SSL_CTX * ctx,
2030 host_item * host, smtp_transport_options_block * ob, tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo,
2034 /* stick to the old behaviour for compatibility if tls_verify_certificates is
2035 set but both tls_verify_hosts and tls_try_verify_hosts is not set. Check only
2036 the specified host patterns if one of them is defined */
2038 if ( ( !ob->tls_verify_hosts
2039 && (!ob->tls_try_verify_hosts || !*ob->tls_try_verify_hosts)
2041 || (verify_check_given_host(&ob->tls_verify_hosts, host) == OK)
2043 client_verify_optional = FALSE;
2044 else if (verify_check_given_host(&ob->tls_try_verify_hosts, host) == OK)
2045 client_verify_optional = TRUE;
2049 if ((rc = setup_certs(ctx, ob->tls_verify_certificates,
2050 ob->tls_crl, host, client_verify_optional, verify_callback_client,
2054 if (verify_check_given_host(&ob->tls_verify_cert_hostnames, host) == OK)
2056 cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames =
2058 string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(host->name, NULL);
2062 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Cert hostname to check: \"%s\"\n",
2063 cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames);
2069 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
2071 dane_tlsa_load(SSL * ssl, host_item * host, dns_answer * dnsa, uschar ** errstr)
2075 const char * hostnames[2] = { CS host->name, NULL };
2078 if (DANESSL_init(ssl, NULL, hostnames) != 1)
2079 return tls_error(US"hostnames load", host, NULL, errstr);
2081 for (rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS);
2083 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT)
2084 ) if (rr->type == T_TLSA)
2086 const uschar * p = rr->data;
2087 uint8_t usage, selector, mtype;
2088 const char * mdname;
2092 /* Only DANE-TA(2) and DANE-EE(3) are supported */
2093 if (usage != 2 && usage != 3) continue;
2100 default: continue; /* Only match-types 0, 1, 2 are supported */
2101 case 0: mdname = NULL; break;
2102 case 1: mdname = "sha256"; break;
2103 case 2: mdname = "sha512"; break;
2107 switch (DANESSL_add_tlsa(ssl, usage, selector, mdname, p, rr->size - 3))
2110 return tls_error(US"tlsa load", host, NULL, errstr);
2111 case 0: /* action not taken */
2115 tls_out.tlsa_usage |= 1<<usage;
2121 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "DANE error: No usable TLSA records");
2124 #endif /*EXPERIMENTAL_DANE*/
2128 /*************************************************
2129 * Start a TLS session in a client *
2130 *************************************************/
2132 /* Called from the smtp transport after STARTTLS has been accepted.
2135 fd the fd of the connection
2136 host connected host (for messages)
2137 addr the first address
2138 tb transport (always smtp)
2139 tlsa_dnsa tlsa lookup, if DANE, else null
2140 errstr error string pointer
2142 Returns: OK on success
2143 FAIL otherwise - note that tls_error() will not give DEFER
2144 because this is not a server
2148 tls_client_start(int fd, host_item *host, address_item *addr,
2149 transport_instance * tb,
2150 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
2151 dns_answer * tlsa_dnsa,
2155 smtp_transport_options_block * ob =
2156 (smtp_transport_options_block *)tb->options_block;
2157 static uschar peerdn[256];
2158 uschar * expciphers;
2160 static uschar cipherbuf[256];
2162 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2163 BOOL request_ocsp = FALSE;
2164 BOOL require_ocsp = FALSE;
2167 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
2168 tls_out.tlsa_usage = 0;
2171 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2173 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
2175 && ob->hosts_request_ocsp[0] == '*'
2176 && ob->hosts_request_ocsp[1] == '\0'
2179 /* Unchanged from default. Use a safer one under DANE */
2180 request_ocsp = TRUE;
2181 ob->hosts_request_ocsp = US"${if or { {= {0}{$tls_out_tlsa_usage}} "
2182 " {= {4}{$tls_out_tlsa_usage}} } "
2188 verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_require_ocsp, host) == OK))
2189 request_ocsp = TRUE;
2191 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
2195 verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_request_ocsp, host) == OK;
2199 rc = tls_init(&client_ctx, host, NULL,
2200 ob->tls_certificate, ob->tls_privatekey,
2201 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2202 (void *)(long)request_ocsp,
2204 addr, &client_static_cbinfo, errstr);
2205 if (rc != OK) return rc;
2207 tls_out.certificate_verified = FALSE;
2208 client_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
2210 if (!expand_check(ob->tls_require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers",
2211 &expciphers, errstr))
2214 /* In OpenSSL, cipher components are separated by hyphens. In GnuTLS, they
2215 are separated by underscores. So that I can use either form in my tests, and
2216 also for general convenience, we turn underscores into hyphens here. */
2220 uschar *s = expciphers;
2221 while (*s) { if (*s == '_') *s = '-'; s++; }
2222 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("required ciphers: %s\n", expciphers);
2223 if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(client_ctx, CS expciphers))
2224 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list", host, NULL, errstr);
2227 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
2230 SSL_CTX_set_verify(client_ctx,
2231 SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT,
2232 verify_callback_client_dane);
2234 if (!DANESSL_library_init())
2235 return tls_error(US"library init", host, NULL, errstr);
2236 if (DANESSL_CTX_init(client_ctx) <= 0)
2237 return tls_error(US"context init", host, NULL, errstr);
2243 if ((rc = tls_client_basic_ctx_init(client_ctx, host, ob,
2244 client_static_cbinfo, errstr)) != OK)
2247 if ((client_ssl = SSL_new(client_ctx)) == NULL)
2248 return tls_error(US"SSL_new", host, NULL, errstr);
2249 SSL_set_session_id_context(client_ssl, sid_ctx, Ustrlen(sid_ctx));
2250 SSL_set_fd(client_ssl, fd);
2251 SSL_set_connect_state(client_ssl);
2255 if (!expand_check(ob->tls_sni, US"tls_sni", &tls_out.sni, errstr))
2259 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Setting TLS SNI forced to fail, not sending\n");
2261 else if (!Ustrlen(tls_out.sni))
2265 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
2266 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Setting TLS SNI \"%s\"\n", tls_out.sni);
2267 SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(client_ssl, tls_out.sni);
2269 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SNI unusable with this OpenSSL library version; ignoring \"%s\"\n",
2275 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
2277 if ((rc = dane_tlsa_load(client_ssl, host, tlsa_dnsa, errstr)) != OK)
2281 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2282 /* Request certificate status at connection-time. If the server
2283 does OCSP stapling we will get the callback (set in tls_init()) */
2284 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
2288 if ( ((s = ob->hosts_require_ocsp) && Ustrstr(s, US"tls_out_tlsa_usage"))
2289 || ((s = ob->hosts_request_ocsp) && Ustrstr(s, US"tls_out_tlsa_usage"))
2291 { /* Re-eval now $tls_out_tlsa_usage is populated. If
2292 this means we avoid the OCSP request, we wasted the setup
2293 cost in tls_init(). */
2294 require_ocsp = verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_require_ocsp, host) == OK;
2295 request_ocsp = require_ocsp
2296 || verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_request_ocsp, host) == OK;
2303 SSL_set_tlsext_status_type(client_ssl, TLSEXT_STATUSTYPE_ocsp);
2304 client_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required = require_ocsp;
2305 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_RESP;
2309 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2310 client_static_cbinfo->event_action = tb->event_action;
2313 /* There doesn't seem to be a built-in timeout on connection. */
2315 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_connect\n");
2316 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
2317 alarm(ob->command_timeout);
2318 rc = SSL_connect(client_ssl);
2321 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
2323 DANESSL_cleanup(client_ssl);
2327 return tls_error(US"SSL_connect", host, sigalrm_seen ? US"timed out" : NULL,
2330 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_connect succeeded\n");
2332 peer_cert(client_ssl, &tls_out, peerdn, sizeof(peerdn));
2334 construct_cipher_name(client_ssl, cipherbuf, sizeof(cipherbuf), &tls_out.bits);
2335 tls_out.cipher = cipherbuf;
2337 /* Record the certificate we presented */
2339 X509 * crt = SSL_get_certificate(client_ssl);
2340 tls_out.ourcert = crt ? X509_dup(crt) : NULL;
2343 tls_out.active = fd;
2351 /*************************************************
2352 * TLS version of getc *
2353 *************************************************/
2355 /* This gets the next byte from the TLS input buffer. If the buffer is empty,
2356 it refills the buffer via the SSL reading function.
2358 Arguments: lim Maximum amount to read/buffer
2359 Returns: the next character or EOF
2361 Only used by the server-side TLS.
2365 tls_getc(unsigned lim)
2367 if (ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm >= ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm)
2372 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_read(%p, %p, %u)\n", server_ssl,
2373 ssl_xfer_buffer, ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
2375 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) alarm(smtp_receive_timeout);
2376 inbytes = SSL_read(server_ssl, CS ssl_xfer_buffer,
2377 MIN(ssl_xfer_buffer_size, lim));
2378 error = SSL_get_error(server_ssl, inbytes);
2381 /* SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN appears to mean that the SSL session has been
2382 closed down, not that the socket itself has been closed down. Revert to
2383 non-SSL handling. */
2385 if (error == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN)
2387 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN\n");
2389 receive_getc = smtp_getc;
2390 receive_get_cache = smtp_get_cache;
2391 receive_ungetc = smtp_ungetc;
2392 receive_feof = smtp_feof;
2393 receive_ferror = smtp_ferror;
2394 receive_smtp_buffered = smtp_buffered;
2396 SSL_free(server_ssl);
2400 tls_in.cipher = NULL;
2401 tls_in.peerdn = NULL;
2404 return smtp_getc(lim);
2407 /* Handle genuine errors */
2409 else if (error == SSL_ERROR_SSL)
2411 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
2412 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error (SSL_read): %s", ssl_errstring);
2417 else if (error != SSL_ERROR_NONE)
2419 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL error %d\n", error);
2424 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2425 dkim_exim_verify_feed(ssl_xfer_buffer, inbytes);
2427 ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm = inbytes;
2428 ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm = 0;
2431 /* Something in the buffer; return next uschar */
2433 return ssl_xfer_buffer[ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm++];
2439 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2440 int n = ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm - ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm;
2442 dkim_exim_verify_feed(ssl_xfer_buffer+ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm, n);
2448 /*************************************************
2449 * Read bytes from TLS channel *
2450 *************************************************/
2457 Returns: the number of bytes read
2458 -1 after a failed read
2460 Only used by the client-side TLS.
2464 tls_read(BOOL is_server, uschar *buff, size_t len)
2466 SSL *ssl = is_server ? server_ssl : client_ssl;
2470 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_read(%p, %p, %u)\n", ssl,
2471 buff, (unsigned int)len);
2473 inbytes = SSL_read(ssl, CS buff, len);
2474 error = SSL_get_error(ssl, inbytes);
2476 if (error == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN)
2478 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN\n");
2481 else if (error != SSL_ERROR_NONE)
2493 /*************************************************
2494 * Write bytes down TLS channel *
2495 *************************************************/
2499 is_server channel specifier
2503 Returns: the number of bytes after a successful write,
2504 -1 after a failed write
2506 Used by both server-side and client-side TLS.
2510 tls_write(BOOL is_server, const uschar *buff, size_t len)
2515 SSL *ssl = is_server ? server_ssl : client_ssl;
2517 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_do_write(%p, %d)\n", buff, left);
2520 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_write(SSL, %p, %d)\n", buff, left);
2521 outbytes = SSL_write(ssl, CS buff, left);
2522 error = SSL_get_error(ssl, outbytes);
2523 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("outbytes=%d error=%d\n", outbytes, error);
2527 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
2528 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error (SSL_write): %s", ssl_errstring);
2531 case SSL_ERROR_NONE:
2536 case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
2537 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL channel closed on write");
2540 case SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL:
2541 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL_write: (from %s) syscall: %s",
2542 sender_fullhost ? sender_fullhost : US"<unknown>",
2547 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL_write error %d", error);
2556 /*************************************************
2557 * Close down a TLS session *
2558 *************************************************/
2560 /* This is also called from within a delivery subprocess forked from the
2561 daemon, to shut down the TLS library, without actually doing a shutdown (which
2562 would tamper with the SSL session in the parent process).
2564 Arguments: TRUE if SSL_shutdown is to be called
2567 Used by both server-side and client-side TLS.
2571 tls_close(BOOL is_server, BOOL shutdown)
2573 SSL **sslp = is_server ? &server_ssl : &client_ssl;
2574 int *fdp = is_server ? &tls_in.active : &tls_out.active;
2576 if (*fdp < 0) return; /* TLS was not active */
2580 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_close(): shutting down SSL\n");
2581 SSL_shutdown(*sslp);
2593 /*************************************************
2594 * Let tls_require_ciphers be checked at startup *
2595 *************************************************/
2597 /* The tls_require_ciphers option, if set, must be something which the
2600 Returns: NULL on success, or error message
2604 tls_validate_require_cipher(void)
2607 uschar *s, *expciphers, *err;
2609 /* this duplicates from tls_init(), we need a better "init just global
2610 state, for no specific purpose" singleton function of our own */
2612 SSL_load_error_strings();
2613 OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms();
2614 #if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090800fL) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_SHA256)
2615 /* SHA256 is becoming ever more popular. This makes sure it gets added to the
2616 list of available digests. */
2617 EVP_add_digest(EVP_sha256());
2620 if (!(tls_require_ciphers && *tls_require_ciphers))
2623 if (!expand_check(tls_require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers", &expciphers,
2625 return US"failed to expand tls_require_ciphers";
2627 if (!(expciphers && *expciphers))
2630 /* normalisation ripped from above */
2632 while (*s != 0) { if (*s == '_') *s = '-'; s++; }
2636 ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method());
2639 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
2640 return string_sprintf("SSL_CTX_new() failed: %s", ssl_errstring);
2644 debug_printf("tls_require_ciphers expands to \"%s\"\n", expciphers);
2646 if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ctx, CS expciphers))
2648 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
2649 err = string_sprintf("SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(%s) failed: %s",
2650 expciphers, ssl_errstring);
2661 /*************************************************
2662 * Report the library versions. *
2663 *************************************************/
2665 /* There have historically been some issues with binary compatibility in
2666 OpenSSL libraries; if Exim (like many other applications) is built against
2667 one version of OpenSSL but the run-time linker picks up another version,
2668 it can result in serious failures, including crashing with a SIGSEGV. So
2669 report the version found by the compiler and the run-time version.
2671 Note: some OS vendors backport security fixes without changing the version
2672 number/string, and the version date remains unchanged. The _build_ date
2673 will change, so we can more usefully assist with version diagnosis by also
2674 reporting the build date.
2676 Arguments: a FILE* to print the results to
2681 tls_version_report(FILE *f)
2683 fprintf(f, "Library version: OpenSSL: Compile: %s\n"
2686 OPENSSL_VERSION_TEXT,
2687 SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION),
2688 SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_BUILT_ON));
2689 /* third line is 38 characters for the %s and the line is 73 chars long;
2690 the OpenSSL output includes a "built on: " prefix already. */
2696 /*************************************************
2697 * Random number generation *
2698 *************************************************/
2700 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not expected to be
2701 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
2702 in the foot using it as a nonce in input in some email header scheme or
2703 whatever weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should handle fork()
2704 and avoid repeating sequences. OpenSSL handles that for us.
2708 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
2712 vaguely_random_number(int max)
2716 static pid_t pidlast = 0;
2719 uschar smallbuf[sizeof(r)];
2725 if (pidnow != pidlast)
2727 /* Although OpenSSL documents that "OpenSSL makes sure that the PRNG state
2728 is unique for each thread", this doesn't apparently apply across processes,
2729 so our own warning from vaguely_random_number_fallback() applies here too.
2730 Fix per PostgreSQL. */
2736 /* OpenSSL auto-seeds from /dev/random, etc, but this a double-check. */
2740 gettimeofday(&r.tv, NULL);
2743 RAND_seed((uschar *)(&r), sizeof(r));
2745 /* We're after pseudo-random, not random; if we still don't have enough data
2746 in the internal PRNG then our options are limited. We could sleep and hope
2747 for entropy to come along (prayer technique) but if the system is so depleted
2748 in the first place then something is likely to just keep taking it. Instead,
2749 we'll just take whatever little bit of pseudo-random we can still manage to
2752 needed_len = sizeof(r);
2753 /* Don't take 8 times more entropy than needed if int is 8 octets and we were
2754 asked for a number less than 10. */
2755 for (r = max, i = 0; r; ++i)
2761 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_RAND_PSEUDO
2762 /* We do not care if crypto-strong */
2763 i = RAND_pseudo_bytes(smallbuf, needed_len);
2765 i = RAND_bytes(smallbuf, needed_len);
2771 debug_printf("OpenSSL RAND_pseudo_bytes() not supported by RAND method, using fallback.\n");
2772 return vaguely_random_number_fallback(max);
2776 for (p = smallbuf; needed_len; --needed_len, ++p)
2782 /* We don't particularly care about weighted results; if someone wants
2783 smooth distribution and cares enough then they should submit a patch then. */
2790 /*************************************************
2791 * OpenSSL option parse *
2792 *************************************************/
2794 /* Parse one option for tls_openssl_options_parse below
2797 name one option name
2798 value place to store a value for it
2799 Returns success or failure in parsing
2802 struct exim_openssl_option {
2806 /* We could use a macro to expand, but we need the ifdef and not all the
2807 options document which version they were introduced in. Policylet: include
2808 all options unless explicitly for DTLS, let the administrator choose which
2811 This list is current as of:
2813 Plus SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG from 2013-June patch/discussion on openssl-dev
2815 static struct exim_openssl_option exim_openssl_options[] = {
2816 /* KEEP SORTED ALPHABETICALLY! */
2818 { US"all", SSL_OP_ALL },
2820 #ifdef SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION
2821 { US"allow_unsafe_legacy_renegotiation", SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION },
2823 #ifdef SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE
2824 { US"cipher_server_preference", SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE },
2826 #ifdef SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS
2827 { US"dont_insert_empty_fragments", SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS },
2829 #ifdef SSL_OP_EPHEMERAL_RSA
2830 { US"ephemeral_rsa", SSL_OP_EPHEMERAL_RSA },
2832 #ifdef SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT
2833 { US"legacy_server_connect", SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT },
2835 #ifdef SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_BIG_SSLV3_BUFFER
2836 { US"microsoft_big_sslv3_buffer", SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_BIG_SSLV3_BUFFER },
2838 #ifdef SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG
2839 { US"microsoft_sess_id_bug", SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG },
2841 #ifdef SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
2842 { US"msie_sslv2_rsa_padding", SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING },
2844 #ifdef SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_CHALLENGE_BUG
2845 { US"netscape_challenge_bug", SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_CHALLENGE_BUG },
2847 #ifdef SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG
2848 { US"netscape_reuse_cipher_change_bug", SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG },
2850 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION
2851 { US"no_compression", SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION },
2853 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION
2854 { US"no_session_resumption_on_renegotiation", SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION },
2856 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2
2857 { US"no_sslv2", SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 },
2859 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3
2860 { US"no_sslv3", SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3 },
2862 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TICKET
2863 { US"no_ticket", SSL_OP_NO_TICKET },
2865 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1
2866 { US"no_tlsv1", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1 },
2868 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1
2869 #if SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 == 0x00000400L
2870 /* Error in chosen value in 1.0.1a; see first item in CHANGES for 1.0.1b */
2871 #warning OpenSSL 1.0.1a uses a bad value for SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1, ignoring
2873 { US"no_tlsv1_1", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 },
2876 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2
2877 { US"no_tlsv1_2", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2 },
2879 #ifdef SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG
2880 { US"safari_ecdhe_ecdsa_bug", SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG },
2882 #ifdef SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
2883 { US"single_dh_use", SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE },
2885 #ifdef SSL_OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE
2886 { US"single_ecdh_use", SSL_OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE },
2888 #ifdef SSL_OP_SSLEAY_080_CLIENT_DH_BUG
2889 { US"ssleay_080_client_dh_bug", SSL_OP_SSLEAY_080_CLIENT_DH_BUG },
2891 #ifdef SSL_OP_SSLREF2_REUSE_CERT_TYPE_BUG
2892 { US"sslref2_reuse_cert_type_bug", SSL_OP_SSLREF2_REUSE_CERT_TYPE_BUG },
2894 #ifdef SSL_OP_TLS_BLOCK_PADDING_BUG
2895 { US"tls_block_padding_bug", SSL_OP_TLS_BLOCK_PADDING_BUG },
2897 #ifdef SSL_OP_TLS_D5_BUG
2898 { US"tls_d5_bug", SSL_OP_TLS_D5_BUG },
2900 #ifdef SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG
2901 { US"tls_rollback_bug", SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG },
2904 static int exim_openssl_options_size =
2905 sizeof(exim_openssl_options)/sizeof(struct exim_openssl_option);
2909 tls_openssl_one_option_parse(uschar *name, long *value)
2912 int last = exim_openssl_options_size;
2913 while (last > first)
2915 int middle = (first + last)/2;
2916 int c = Ustrcmp(name, exim_openssl_options[middle].name);
2919 *value = exim_openssl_options[middle].value;
2933 /*************************************************
2934 * OpenSSL option parsing logic *
2935 *************************************************/
2937 /* OpenSSL has a number of compatibility options which an administrator might
2938 reasonably wish to set. Interpret a list similarly to decode_bits(), so that
2939 we look like log_selector.
2942 option_spec the administrator-supplied string of options
2943 results ptr to long storage for the options bitmap
2944 Returns success or failure
2948 tls_openssl_options_parse(uschar *option_spec, long *results)
2953 BOOL adding, item_parsed;
2956 /* Prior to 4.80 we or'd in SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS; removed
2957 * from default because it increases BEAST susceptibility. */
2958 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2
2959 result |= SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2;
2961 #ifdef SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
2962 result |= SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE;
2965 if (option_spec == NULL)
2971 for (s=option_spec; *s != '\0'; /**/)
2973 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
2976 if (*s != '+' && *s != '-')
2978 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("malformed openssl option setting: "
2979 "+ or - expected but found \"%s\"\n", s);
2982 adding = *s++ == '+';
2983 for (end = s; (*end != '\0') && !isspace(*end); ++end) /**/ ;
2986 item_parsed = tls_openssl_one_option_parse(s, &item);
2990 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("openssl option setting unrecognised: \"%s\"\n", s);
2993 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("openssl option, %s from %lx: %lx (%s)\n",
2994 adding ? "adding" : "removing", result, item, s);
3008 /* End of tls-openssl.c */