1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2016 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
14 /* Recursively called function */
16 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, BOOL, const uschar **, BOOL, BOOL, BOOL *);
17 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
20 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
21 #define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
26 #include "lookups/ldap.h"
29 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
34 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
38 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
39 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
40 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
41 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
44 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
45 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
46 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
47 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
48 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
49 block. Characters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
50 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
51 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
53 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
54 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
56 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
57 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
58 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
59 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
60 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
61 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
62 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
63 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
64 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
66 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
67 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
68 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
69 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
71 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
72 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
73 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
74 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
75 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
77 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
78 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
80 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
81 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
82 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
83 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
84 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
85 for the two algorithms.
87 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
88 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
89 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
90 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
97 /*************************************************
98 * Local statics and tables *
99 *************************************************/
101 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
102 alphabetical order. */
104 static uschar *item_table[] = {
164 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
165 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
166 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
167 an historical mis-design. */
169 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
172 US"quote_local_part",
177 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
178 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
179 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
180 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
187 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
192 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
193 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
194 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
195 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
199 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
246 EOP_ADDRESS = nelem(op_table_underscore),
292 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
293 be in alphabetical order. */
295 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
299 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
332 US"match_local_part",
357 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
378 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
388 /* Types of table entry */
391 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
392 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
393 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
394 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
395 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
396 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
397 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
398 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
399 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
400 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
401 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
402 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
403 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
404 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
405 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
406 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
407 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
408 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
409 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
410 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
411 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
412 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
413 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
414 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
415 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
416 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
417 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
418 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
419 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
421 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
425 /* Type for main variable table */
433 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
441 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
443 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
445 static var_entry var_table[] = {
446 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
447 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
448 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
449 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
450 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
451 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
452 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
453 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
454 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
455 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
456 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
457 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
458 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
459 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
460 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
461 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
462 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
463 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
464 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
465 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
466 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
467 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
469 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
470 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
471 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
472 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
473 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
475 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
476 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
477 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
478 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
479 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
480 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
481 { "callout_address", vtype_stringptr, &callout_address },
482 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
483 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
484 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
485 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
486 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
487 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
488 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
489 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
492 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
493 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
494 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
495 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
496 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
497 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
498 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
499 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
500 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
501 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
502 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
503 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
504 { "dkim_key_length", vtype_int, &dkim_key_length },
505 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
506 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
507 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
508 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
509 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
510 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
511 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_REASON },
512 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_STATUS},
514 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
515 { "dmarc_ar_header", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_ar_header },
516 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
517 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
518 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
519 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
521 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
522 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
523 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
524 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
525 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
526 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
527 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
528 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
530 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
531 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
533 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
535 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
536 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
537 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
538 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
539 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, &fn_hdrs_added },
540 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
541 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
542 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
543 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
544 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
545 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
546 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
547 { "initial_cwd", vtype_stringptr, &initial_cwd },
548 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
549 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
550 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
551 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
553 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
555 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
556 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
557 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
558 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
559 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
560 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
561 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
562 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
563 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
564 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
565 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
566 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
567 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
568 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
569 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
571 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
572 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
573 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
574 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
575 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
576 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
577 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
578 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
579 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
580 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
581 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
583 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
585 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
586 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
587 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
588 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
589 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
590 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
591 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
592 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
593 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
594 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
595 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
596 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
597 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
598 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
599 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
600 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
601 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
603 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
604 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
605 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
606 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
607 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
608 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
609 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
610 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
611 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
612 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
613 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
614 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
615 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
616 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
617 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
618 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
619 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
621 { "prdr_requested", vtype_bool, &prdr_requested },
623 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
624 #if defined(SUPPORT_PROXY) || defined(SUPPORT_SOCKS)
625 { "proxy_external_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_external_address },
626 { "proxy_external_port", vtype_int, &proxy_external_port },
627 { "proxy_local_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_local_address },
628 { "proxy_local_port", vtype_int, &proxy_local_port },
629 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
631 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
632 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
633 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
634 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
635 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
636 { "queue_name", vtype_stringptr, &queue_name },
637 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
638 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
639 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
640 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
641 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
642 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
643 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
644 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
645 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time },
646 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
647 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
648 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, &fn_recipients },
649 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
650 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
651 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
653 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
654 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
655 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
656 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
657 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
658 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
659 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
660 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
661 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
662 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
663 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
664 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
665 { "sender_helo_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_helo_dnssec },
666 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
667 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
668 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
669 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
670 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
671 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
672 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
673 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
674 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
675 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
676 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
677 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
678 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
679 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
680 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
681 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
682 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
683 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
684 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
685 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
686 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
687 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
688 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
689 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
690 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
691 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
692 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
693 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
694 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
695 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
696 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
697 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
698 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
699 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
700 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
702 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
703 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
704 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
705 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
706 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
707 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
709 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
710 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
711 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
712 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
713 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
714 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
715 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
716 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
717 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
718 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
720 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
722 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
723 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
724 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
725 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
727 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
728 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
729 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
730 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
731 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
732 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
733 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
734 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
735 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
737 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
738 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
739 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
740 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
741 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
743 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
744 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
745 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
746 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
747 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
748 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
750 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
751 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
754 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
755 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
756 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
759 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
760 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
761 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
762 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
763 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
764 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
765 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
766 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
767 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
768 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
769 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
770 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
771 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
772 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
773 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
774 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
775 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
776 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
779 static int var_table_size = nelem(var_table);
780 static uschar var_buffer[256];
781 static BOOL malformed_header;
783 /* For textual hashes */
785 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
786 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
789 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
791 /* For numeric hashes */
793 static unsigned int prime[] = {
794 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
795 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
796 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
798 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
800 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
801 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
803 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
804 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
806 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
807 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
811 /*************************************************
812 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
813 *************************************************/
815 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
816 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
819 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
820 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
821 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
822 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
823 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
825 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
826 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
828 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
830 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
832 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
834 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
836 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
838 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
842 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
848 static uschar * base32_chars = US"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567";
850 /*************************************************
851 * Binary chop search on a table *
852 *************************************************/
854 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
857 name the name that is being sought
858 table the table to search
859 table_size the number of items in the table
861 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
865 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
867 uschar **bot = table;
868 uschar **top = table + table_size;
872 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
873 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
874 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
875 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
883 /*************************************************
884 * Check a condition string *
885 *************************************************/
887 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
888 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
889 forced fail or lookup defer.
891 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
892 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
893 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
895 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
898 condition the condition string
899 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
902 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
906 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
909 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
912 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
913 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
914 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
917 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
918 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
925 /*************************************************
926 * Pseudo-random number generation *
927 *************************************************/
929 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
930 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
931 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
932 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
934 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
935 appallingly bad randomness.
937 If SUPPORT_TLS is defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
942 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
946 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
949 vaguely_random_number(int max)
952 # undef vaguely_random_number
954 static pid_t pid = 0;
956 #if defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) && !defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
966 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
967 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
968 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
969 #ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
972 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
973 #ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
974 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
977 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
978 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
981 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
988 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
989 return arc4random() % max;
990 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
991 return random() % max;
993 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
994 return random_number(max);
1001 /*************************************************
1002 * Pick out a name from a string *
1003 *************************************************/
1005 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
1008 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
1009 max is the length of the buffer
1010 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
1011 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
1013 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
1015 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
1016 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1019 static const uschar *
1020 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1023 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1025 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1034 /*************************************************
1035 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1036 *************************************************/
1038 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1039 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1040 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1041 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1042 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1045 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1046 max is the length of the buffer
1047 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1048 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1050 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1053 static const uschar *
1054 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1056 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1057 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1058 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1059 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1061 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1072 /*************************************************
1073 * Pick out a number from a string *
1074 *************************************************/
1077 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1078 s points to the first digit of the number
1080 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1082 /*XXX consider expanding to int_eximarith_t. But the test for
1083 "overbig numbers" in 0002 still needs to overflow it. */
1086 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1089 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1093 static const uschar *
1094 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1097 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1103 /*************************************************
1104 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1105 *************************************************/
1107 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1110 key points to the name of the key
1111 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1113 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1114 a pointer to the subfield's data
1118 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, const uschar *s)
1120 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1121 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1123 /* Loop to search for the key */
1129 const uschar *dkey = s;
1131 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1132 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1133 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1134 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
1136 data = string_dequote(&s);
1137 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1140 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1149 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1152 int last = var_table_size;
1154 while (last > first)
1156 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1157 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1159 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1160 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1161 return &var_table[middle];
1166 /*************************************************
1167 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1168 *************************************************/
1170 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1171 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1172 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1173 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1176 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1179 field number of field to be extracted,
1180 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1181 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1182 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1184 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1185 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1189 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1194 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1196 if (field == 0) return s;
1198 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1199 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1200 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1202 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1208 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1209 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1210 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1214 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1215 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1219 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1225 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1229 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1240 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1242 const uschar * tlist= list;
1248 for(field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, &dummy, 1); ) field++;
1251 if(field==0) return NULL;
1252 while(--field>0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, &dummy, 1))) ;
1253 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1257 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1258 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1265 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1267 static certfield certfields[] =
1268 { /* linear search; no special order */
1269 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1270 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1271 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1272 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1273 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1274 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1275 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1276 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1277 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1278 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1279 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1283 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1288 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1290 expand_string_message =
1291 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1292 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1294 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1295 want to do that in future */
1296 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1298 expand_string_message =
1299 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1300 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1302 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1305 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1306 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1308 for(cp = certfields;
1309 cp < certfields + nelem(certfields);
1311 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1313 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1315 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1318 expand_string_message =
1319 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1322 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
1324 /*************************************************
1325 * Extract a substring from a string *
1326 *************************************************/
1328 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1331 subject the input string
1332 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1333 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1334 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1335 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1336 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1337 len set to the length of the returned string
1339 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1343 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1345 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1347 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1351 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1352 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1353 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1359 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1363 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1365 else if (value2 < 0)
1372 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1373 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1374 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1378 if (value1 > sublen)
1383 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1386 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1387 the required characters. */
1389 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1391 return subject + value1;
1397 /*************************************************
1398 * Old-style hash of a string *
1399 *************************************************/
1401 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1404 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1405 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1406 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1407 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1408 len set to the length of the returned string
1410 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1414 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1416 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1418 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1419 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1421 expand_string_message =
1422 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1426 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1427 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1428 expanded substring). */
1430 if (value1 < sublen)
1435 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1437 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1438 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1439 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1441 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1442 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1444 else value1 = sublen;
1453 /*************************************************
1454 * Numeric hash of a string *
1455 *************************************************/
1457 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1458 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1461 subject the input string
1462 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1463 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1464 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1465 len set to the length of the returned string
1467 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1471 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1473 uschar *s = subject;
1475 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1479 if (i == 0) i = nelem(prime) - 1;
1480 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1483 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1487 s = string_sprintf("%d", total % value1);
1490 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1494 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1495 s = string_sprintf("%d/%d", total/value2, total % value2);
1506 /*************************************************
1507 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1508 *************************************************/
1510 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1511 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1512 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1513 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1514 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1515 returned. Also, to avoid massive store use which would result from using
1516 string_cat() as it copies and extends strings, we do a preliminary pass to find
1517 out exactly how much store will be needed. On "normal" messages this will be
1521 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1522 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1523 exists_only TRUE if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1524 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1526 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1527 if exists_only is TRUE
1528 want_raw TRUE if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ variables; no processing,
1529 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1530 for $message_headers_raw.
1531 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1532 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1533 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1535 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1540 find_header(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, int *newsize, BOOL want_raw,
1543 BOOL found = name == NULL;
1545 int len = found? 0 : Ustrlen(name);
1547 uschar *yield = NULL;
1550 /* Loop for two passes - saves code repetition */
1552 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1557 for (h = header_list; size < header_insert_maxlen && h != NULL; h = h->next)
1559 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text != NULL) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1561 if (name == NULL || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1566 if (exists_only) return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1568 t = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1569 if (!want_raw) /* unless wanted raw, */
1570 while (isspace(*t)) t++; /* remove leading white space */
1571 ilen = h->slen - (t - h->text); /* length to insert */
1573 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1577 while (ilen > 0 && isspace(t[ilen-1])) ilen--;
1579 /* Set comma = 1 if handling a single header and it's one of those
1580 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1581 need to do this once. */
1583 if (!want_raw && name != NULL && comma == 0 &&
1584 Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type) != NULL)
1587 /* First pass - compute total store needed; second pass - compute
1588 total store used, including this header. */
1590 size += ilen + comma + 1; /* +1 for the newline */
1592 /* Second pass - concatenate the data, up to a maximum. Note that
1593 the loop stops when size hits the limit. */
1597 if (size > header_insert_maxlen)
1599 ilen -= size - header_insert_maxlen - 1;
1602 Ustrncpy(ptr, t, ilen);
1605 /* For a non-raw header, put in the comma if needed, then add
1606 back the newline we removed above, provided there was some text in
1609 if (!want_raw && ilen > 0)
1611 if (comma != 0) *ptr++ = ',';
1619 /* At end of first pass, return NULL if no header found. Then truncate size
1620 if necessary, and get the buffer to hold the data, returning the buffer size.
1625 if (!found) return NULL;
1626 if (size > header_insert_maxlen) size = header_insert_maxlen;
1627 *newsize = size + 1;
1628 ptr = yield = store_get(*newsize);
1632 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1639 /* Otherwise, remove a final newline and a redundant added comma. Then we do
1640 RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested. The rfc2047_decode2()
1641 function can return an error with decoded data if the charset translation
1642 fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1646 uschar *decoded, *error;
1647 if (ptr > yield && ptr[-1] == '\n') ptr--;
1648 if (ptr > yield && comma != 0 && ptr[-1] == ',') ptr--;
1650 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(yield, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1654 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1655 " input was: %s\n", error, yield);
1657 if (decoded != NULL) yield = decoded;
1666 /*************************************************
1667 * Return list of recipients *
1668 *************************************************/
1669 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1670 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1671 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1676 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL; else
1681 uschar * s = store_get(size);
1682 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1684 if (i != 0) s = string_catn(s, &size, &ptr, US", ", 2);
1685 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, recipients_list[i].address);
1687 s[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat() leaves room */
1693 /*************************************************
1694 * Find value of a variable *
1695 *************************************************/
1697 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1698 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1702 name the name of the variable being sought
1703 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1704 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1705 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1707 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1708 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1710 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1711 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1712 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1716 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1723 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1724 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1725 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1726 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1727 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1728 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1729 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1731 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1732 set, in which case give an error. */
1734 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1738 tree_search((name[4] == 'c')? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1739 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1742 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1744 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1747 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1748 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1749 return !auth_vars[n-1] ? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1751 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "regex", 5) == 0)
1754 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1755 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= REGEX_VARS)
1756 return !regex_vars[n-1] ? US"" : regex_vars[n-1];
1759 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1761 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1762 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1764 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1765 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1773 case vtype_filter_int:
1774 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1778 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1782 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1786 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1790 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1794 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1797 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1798 return (s = *((uschar **)(val))) ? s : US"";
1801 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1804 case vtype_load_avg:
1805 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1808 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1809 if (sender_host_name == NULL && sender_host_address != NULL &&
1810 !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1811 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1812 return (sender_host_name == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_name;
1814 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1815 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1816 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1817 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1818 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1819 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1820 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1821 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1822 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1823 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1826 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1827 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1828 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1829 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1830 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1832 case vtype_msgheaders:
1833 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, FALSE, NULL);
1835 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1836 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, TRUE, NULL);
1838 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1839 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1840 ss = (uschar **)(val);
1841 if (*ss == NULL && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1844 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1845 int len = message_body_visible;
1846 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1847 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1849 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1851 struct stat statbuf;
1852 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1854 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1855 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1856 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1859 if (lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
1860 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "deliver_datafile lseek: %s",
1862 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1866 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
1868 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1871 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1874 return (*ss == NULL)? US"" : *ss;
1876 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1877 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1879 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1880 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1882 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
1883 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
1885 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1886 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1888 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1889 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1891 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1892 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1894 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1895 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1897 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1898 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
1900 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1901 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE,
1903 if (s != NULL) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1904 if (s == NULL || *s == 0)
1906 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1907 s = find_header(US"from:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE, headers_charset);
1912 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1913 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1914 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1917 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1919 case vtype_string_func:
1921 uschar * (*fn)() = val;
1928 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1929 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1936 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1937 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1942 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
1944 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1946 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
1951 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
1958 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
1961 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
1962 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
1970 /*************************************************
1971 * Read and expand substrings *
1972 *************************************************/
1974 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
1975 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
1976 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
1979 sub points to vector of pointers to set
1980 n maximum number of substrings
1982 sptr points to current string pointer
1983 skipping the skipping flag
1984 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
1985 name name of item, for error message
1986 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
1989 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
1990 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
1991 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
1992 3 other error (expansion failure)
1996 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, const uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
1997 BOOL check_end, uschar *name, BOOL *resetok)
2000 const uschar *s = *sptr;
2002 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2003 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
2009 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Not enough arguments for '%s' "
2010 "(min is %d)", name, m);
2016 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, resetok)))
2018 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
2019 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2021 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
2025 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for '%s' "
2026 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2029 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '}' after '%s'", name);
2040 /*************************************************
2041 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2042 *************************************************/
2044 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2045 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2046 is added on to expand_string_message.
2048 Argument: the name of the variable
2053 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2055 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2056 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2057 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2059 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2060 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2062 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2068 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2069 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2071 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2072 DISCARD access is (apparently) granted by a DISCARD verb
2073 FAIL access is denied
2074 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2075 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2079 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2082 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2084 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2085 extern int acl_where;
2087 if(--nsub > nelem(acl_arg)) nsub = nelem(acl_arg);
2088 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2090 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2091 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2092 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2097 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2098 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2102 debug_printf("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2104 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2105 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2107 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2109 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2110 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2111 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2119 /*************************************************
2120 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2121 *************************************************/
2125 s points to the start of the condition text
2126 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2127 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2128 allocation which must be preserved.
2129 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2130 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2131 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2132 where the answer isn't required
2134 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2138 static const uschar *
2139 eval_condition(const uschar *s, BOOL *resetok, BOOL *yield)
2141 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
2142 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
2144 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
2145 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
2146 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2147 struct stat statbuf;
2149 const uschar *sub[10];
2152 const uschar *rerror;
2156 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2157 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2160 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2162 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2174 /* All other conditions are named */
2176 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
2178 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2182 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2183 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2187 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
2189 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, nelem(cond_table));
2192 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2193 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2198 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2202 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
2204 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2205 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2206 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2208 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
2209 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
2210 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
2211 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
2212 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
2213 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
2215 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
2216 /* {-for-text-editors */
2217 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2218 if (yield != NULL) *yield =
2219 (find_header(name, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2222 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2223 causes an expansion failure. */
2227 uschar *value = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL);
2230 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
2231 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
2232 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
2233 check_variable_error_message(name);
2236 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (value[0] != 0) == testfor;
2242 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2244 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2245 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2249 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2251 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2252 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2256 /* exists: tests for file existence
2257 isip: tests for any IP address
2258 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2259 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2260 pam: does PAM authentication
2261 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2262 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2263 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2272 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2275 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2276 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2278 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok);
2279 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2280 /* {-for-text-editors */
2281 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2283 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2288 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2290 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2293 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2299 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2300 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2301 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2304 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2308 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2311 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2312 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2315 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2316 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2319 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2320 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2322 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2325 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2327 int old_pool = store_pool;
2328 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2329 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2330 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2331 store_pool = old_pool;
2335 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2336 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2339 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2340 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2343 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2344 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2346 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2347 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2349 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2350 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2356 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2357 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2358 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2359 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2360 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2361 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2362 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2367 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2375 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2376 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2378 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1,
2379 &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"acl", resetok))
2381 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2384 case 3: return NULL;
2387 *resetok = FALSE; /* eval_acl() might allocate; do not reclaim */
2388 if (yield != NULL) switch(eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
2393 lookup_value = NULL;
2396 lookup_value = string_cat(NULL, &size, &ptr, user_msg);
2397 lookup_value[ptr] = '\0';
2399 *yield = cond == testfor;
2403 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2406 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
2413 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2415 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2417 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2418 in their own set of braces. */
2420 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2421 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2422 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2426 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2427 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2428 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd",
2431 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2432 "error for saslauthd";
2434 case 3: return NULL;
2436 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2439 int rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2440 &expand_string_message);
2441 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2442 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2446 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2449 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2450 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2452 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2453 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2454 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2455 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2456 variables if it succeeds
2457 match_address: matches in an address list
2458 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2459 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2460 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2463 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2464 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2465 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2466 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2467 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2468 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2477 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2484 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2495 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2497 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2498 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2499 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2500 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2501 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2502 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2504 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2507 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2508 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2509 "after \"%s\"", name);
2512 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2513 honour_dollar, resetok);
2514 if (sub[i] == NULL) return NULL;
2515 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2517 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2518 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2519 checking for them individually. */
2521 if (!isalpha(name[0]) && yield != NULL)
2526 debug_printf("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2530 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2531 if (expand_string_message != NULL) return NULL;
2535 /* Result not required */
2537 if (yield == NULL) return s;
2539 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2545 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]);
2549 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]);
2553 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]);
2557 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]);
2561 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]);
2565 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2569 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2573 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2577 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2581 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2585 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2589 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2593 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2597 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2601 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2604 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2605 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
2609 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2610 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2613 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
2616 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2617 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2618 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2620 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2621 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2622 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2623 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2625 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2626 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2628 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2634 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2635 check_host_block cb;
2637 cb.host_name = US"";
2638 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2640 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2641 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2644 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2645 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2647 rc = match_check_list(
2648 &sub[1], /* the list */
2649 0, /* separator character */
2650 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2651 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2652 check_host, /* function for testing */
2653 &cb, /* argument for function */
2654 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2655 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2656 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2658 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2660 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2661 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2662 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2677 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2678 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2684 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2685 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2686 (build-time choice). */
2687 /* }-for-text-editors */
2690 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2691 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2693 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2695 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2700 md5_end(&base, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2702 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2703 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2704 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2705 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2709 uschar *coded = b64encode(digest, 16);
2710 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2711 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2712 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2714 else if (sublen == 32)
2718 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2720 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2721 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2722 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2726 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2727 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2732 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2734 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2739 sha1_end(&h, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2741 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2742 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2743 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2747 uschar *coded = b64encode(digest, 20);
2748 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2749 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2750 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2752 else if (sublen == 40)
2756 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2758 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2759 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2760 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2764 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2765 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2770 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2771 /* }-for-text-editors */
2776 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2781 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2786 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2788 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2789 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2795 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2796 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2797 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2801 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2802 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2803 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2804 which == 0 ? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : which == 1 ? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2809 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2810 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2811 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2814 tempcond = Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2 ? FALSE : Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0;
2815 else if (errno == EINVAL)
2819 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("crypt error: %s\n",
2820 US strerror(errno));
2825 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2830 const uschar * list = sub[1];
2832 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2833 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
2835 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("condition: %s\n", name);
2838 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
2839 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
2841 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2842 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
2847 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2850 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2852 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
2853 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2856 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2860 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2861 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2863 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2864 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2868 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2869 /* {-for-text-editors */
2870 if (*s == '}') break;
2871 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2873 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2874 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2878 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
2880 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2881 expand_string_message, name);
2884 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2886 /* {-for-text-editors */
2889 /* {-for-text-editors */
2890 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2891 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2897 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2899 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2900 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2901 } /* evaluate any more */
2904 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2905 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2906 } /* evaluate any more */
2910 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2914 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
2919 const uschar * list;
2921 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2923 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("condition: %s\n", name);
2925 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2926 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2927 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, (yield == NULL), TRUE, resetok);
2928 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2929 /* {-for-text-editors */
2930 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2932 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2933 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2937 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
2938 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
2939 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
2941 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
2943 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2944 expand_string_message, name);
2947 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2949 /* {-for-text-editors */
2952 /* {-for-text-editors */
2953 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2954 "inside \"%s\"", name);
2958 if (yield != NULL) *yield = !testfor;
2960 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2962 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
2963 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
2965 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2966 expand_string_message, name);
2967 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2970 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", name,
2971 tempcond? "true":"false");
2973 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
2974 if (tempcond == (cond_type == ECOND_FORANY)) break;
2977 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2982 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
2983 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
2984 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
2985 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
2986 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
2988 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
2989 only matches true/yes/false/no.
2990 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
2993 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
2999 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3000 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3001 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3002 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
3003 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname, resetok))
3005 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3006 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
3010 case 3: return NULL;
3013 while (isspace(*t)) t++;
3017 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
3019 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
3020 if (t2 != (t + len))
3027 debug_printf("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
3028 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
3029 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
3030 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
3034 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
3035 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
3037 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
3038 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
3039 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3042 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3044 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3046 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3050 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3054 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", ourname,
3055 boolvalue? "true":"false");
3056 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3060 /* Unknown condition */
3063 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
3065 } /* End switch on condition type */
3067 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3069 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3070 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
3073 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3074 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3078 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3080 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3081 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3082 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3083 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3084 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3093 /*************************************************
3094 * Save numerical variables *
3095 *************************************************/
3097 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3098 restore the numbered variables.
3101 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3102 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3104 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3108 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3111 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3113 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3114 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3121 /*************************************************
3122 * Restore numerical variables *
3123 *************************************************/
3125 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3128 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3129 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3130 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3136 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3137 int *save_expand_nlength)
3140 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3141 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3143 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3144 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3152 /*************************************************
3153 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3154 *************************************************/
3156 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3157 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3158 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3159 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3160 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3163 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3164 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3165 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3166 sptr points to the input string pointer
3167 yieldptr points to the output string pointer
3168 sizeptr points to the output string size
3169 ptrptr points to the output string pointer
3170 type "lookup", "if", "extract", "run", "env", "listextract" or
3171 "certextract" for error message
3172 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3175 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3177 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3181 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3182 uschar **yieldptr, int *sizeptr, int *ptrptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3185 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3186 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3187 const uschar * errwhere;
3189 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3190 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3191 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3194 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3200 if (yes) *yieldptr = string_catn(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, US"true", 4);
3204 if (yes && lookup_value)
3205 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, lookup_value);
3206 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3212 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3216 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not start with '{'";
3220 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3221 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3222 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3224 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE, resetok);
3225 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3226 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3229 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not end with '}'";
3233 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3236 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub1);
3238 /* If this is called from a lookup/env or a (cert)extract, we want to restore
3239 $value to what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value
3240 during the second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this
3241 function, save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does
3244 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3246 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3247 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3248 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3249 already skipping. */
3251 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3254 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE, resetok);
3255 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3256 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3259 errwhere = US"'no' part did not start with '{'";
3263 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3266 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub2);
3269 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3270 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3271 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3272 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3277 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3278 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3279 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3281 if (!yes && !skipping)
3283 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3286 errwhere = US"did not close with '}' after forcedfail";
3289 expand_string_message =
3290 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3291 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3297 expand_string_message =
3298 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3303 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3305 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3308 errwhere = US"did not close with '}'";
3314 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3319 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3320 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3321 "curly-bracket problem in conditional yes/no parsing: %s\n"
3322 " remaining string is '%s'", errwhere, --s);
3327 /* Get here for other failures */
3335 /*************************************************
3336 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
3337 *************************************************/
3339 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
3340 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
3343 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
3344 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
3350 chash_start(int type, void *base)
3352 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3353 md5_start((md5 *)base);
3355 sha1_start((hctx *)base);
3359 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
3361 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3362 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
3364 sha1_mid((hctx *)base, string);
3368 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
3370 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3371 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
3373 sha1_end((hctx *)base, string, length, digest);
3380 /********************************************************
3381 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3382 ********************************************************/
3384 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3387 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3388 or from the current number of days.
3390 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3391 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3392 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3393 was an error in the conversion.
3398 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3400 uschar *days = store_get(32); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3401 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3402 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3403 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3408 /********************************************************
3409 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3410 ********************************************************/
3412 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3416 address RFC2821 Address to use
3417 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3419 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3422 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3423 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3424 there was an error in the process.
3428 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3430 uschar *hash_source, *p;
3431 int size = 0,offset = 0,i;
3433 uschar innerhash[20];
3434 uschar finalhash[20];
3435 uschar innerkey[64];
3436 uschar outerkey[64];
3437 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
3439 if (key_num == NULL)
3442 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3445 hash_source = string_catn(NULL, &size, &offset, key_num, 1);
3446 hash_source = string_catn(hash_source, &size, &offset, daystamp, 3);
3447 hash_source = string_cat(hash_source, &size, &offset, address);
3448 hash_source[offset] = '\0';
3450 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source);
3452 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3453 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3455 for (i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3457 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3458 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3461 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3462 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerkey);
3463 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, hash_source, offset, innerhash);
3465 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3466 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, outerkey);
3467 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3470 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3472 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3473 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3477 return finalhash_hex;
3483 /*************************************************
3484 * Join a file onto the output string *
3485 *************************************************/
3487 /* This is used for readfile/readsock and after a run expansion.
3488 It joins the contents of a file onto the output string, globally replacing
3489 newlines with a given string (optionally).
3493 yield pointer to the expandable string
3494 sizep pointer to the current size
3495 ptrp pointer to the current position
3496 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3498 Returns: new value of string pointer
3502 cat_file(FILE *f, uschar *yield, int *sizep, int *ptrp, uschar *eol)
3504 uschar buffer[1024];
3506 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
3508 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3509 if (eol && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3510 yield = string_catn(yield, sizep, ptrp, buffer, len);
3511 if (eol && buffer[len])
3512 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, eol);
3515 if (yield) yield[*ptrp] = 0;
3523 /*************************************************
3524 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3525 *************************************************/
3527 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3528 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3529 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3532 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3533 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3534 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3535 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3537 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3538 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
3541 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
3544 static int_eximarith_t
3545 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
3548 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
3554 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
3556 while (isspace(*(++s)));
3558 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting operator";
3565 static int_eximarith_t
3566 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3571 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3576 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
3578 switch (tolower(*s))
3581 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
3582 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
3583 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
3585 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
3590 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
3594 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
3602 static int_eximarith_t
3603 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3607 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3608 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
3611 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3612 if (op == '-') x = -x;
3613 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
3617 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
3624 static int_eximarith_t
3625 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3628 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3631 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
3634 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3635 if (*error != NULL) break;
3636 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
3637 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
3638 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
3639 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yield INT_MIN.
3640 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
3641 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
3642 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
3643 * to use? There is none.
3644 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
3645 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
3646 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
3647 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
3648 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
3649 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
3650 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
3651 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
3652 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
3654 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
3657 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
3658 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
3668 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
3684 static int_eximarith_t
3685 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3688 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3691 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
3694 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3696 if ( (x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2 && x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)
3697 || (x <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2) && y <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)))
3698 { /* over-conservative check */
3700 ? US"overflow in sum" : US"overflow in difference";
3703 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
3711 static int_eximarith_t
3712 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3715 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3718 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
3723 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3724 if (*error != NULL) break;
3725 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
3733 static int_eximarith_t
3734 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3737 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3744 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3745 if (*error != NULL) break;
3754 static int_eximarith_t
3755 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3758 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3765 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3766 if (*error != NULL) break;
3775 static int_eximarith_t
3776 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3779 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3786 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3787 if (*error != NULL) break;
3797 /*************************************************
3799 *************************************************/
3801 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
3802 store. Interpreted sequences are:
3804 \... normal escaping rules
3805 $name substitutes the variable
3807 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
3808 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
3809 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
3811 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
3812 them here in detail any more.
3814 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
3815 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
3816 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
3817 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguished by looking at the
3818 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
3820 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
3821 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
3822 happening lower down.
3824 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
3825 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
3826 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
3827 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
3828 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
3830 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
3831 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
3832 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
3833 $message_headers which can get very long.
3835 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
3836 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
3837 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
3838 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
3839 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
3840 string expansion becoming too powerful.
3843 string the string to be expanded
3844 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
3845 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
3846 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
3847 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
3848 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
3849 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
3850 FALSE if it's just another character
3851 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3854 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
3855 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
3856 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
3857 a pointer to the expanded string on success
3861 expand_string_internal(const uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, const uschar **left,
3862 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar, BOOL *resetok_p)
3865 int size = Ustrlen(string)+ 64;
3866 uschar *yield = store_get(size);
3868 const uschar *s = string;
3869 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3870 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3871 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
3874 debug_printf("%s: %s\n", skipping ? " scanning" : "considering", string);
3876 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3877 expand_string_message = US"";
3884 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
3885 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
3886 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
3887 the escapes are the standard set. */
3893 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
3899 const uschar * t = s + 2;
3900 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
3901 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, t, s - t);
3902 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
3908 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
3910 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, ch, 1);
3917 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
3918 looking for a terminating } character. */
3921 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
3923 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
3925 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, s++, 1);
3929 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
3930 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
3931 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
3932 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
3933 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
3934 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
3937 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
3942 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3944 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
3947 if (ptr == 0 && yield != NULL)
3949 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
3956 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
3957 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
3958 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
3959 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
3960 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
3961 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
3963 BOOL want_raw = (name[0] == 'r')? TRUE : FALSE;
3964 uschar *charset = (name[0] == 'b')? NULL : headers_charset;
3965 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
3966 value = find_header(name, FALSE, &newsize, want_raw, charset);
3968 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
3969 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
3970 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
3971 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
3975 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
3982 else if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
3984 expand_string_message =
3985 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
3986 check_variable_error_message(name);
3990 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
3991 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
3992 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
3993 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
3994 optimization, especially for humungous headers. */
3996 len = Ustrlen(value);
3997 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
4003 else yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
4011 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
4012 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4013 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
4018 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
4020 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
4022 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
4026 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
4027 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
4029 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
4032 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{*/
4035 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
4038 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4039 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
4046 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
4050 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
4051 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
4054 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
4055 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, nelem(item_table));
4059 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
4060 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
4061 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
4062 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
4063 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
4064 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
4065 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
4069 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4071 uschar *sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4074 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"acl",
4077 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4079 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4081 if (skipping) continue;
4084 switch(eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
4089 debug_printf("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4091 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, user_msg);
4095 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4098 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
4103 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4104 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4105 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4106 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4111 const uschar *next_s;
4112 int save_expand_nmax =
4113 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4115 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4116 next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, skipping ? NULL : &cond);
4117 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4120 debug_printf(" condition: %.*s\n result: %s\n",
4121 (int)(next_s - s), s,
4122 cond ? "true" : "false");
4126 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4127 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4129 switch(process_yesno(
4130 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4131 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4132 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4133 &s, /* input pointer */
4134 &yield, /* output pointer */
4135 &size, /* output size */
4136 &ptr, /* output current point */
4137 US"if", /* condition type */
4140 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4141 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4144 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4147 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4148 save_expand_nlength);
4153 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4154 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep]{specials}} */
4158 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4161 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4163 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4166 if (sub_arg[1] == NULL) /* One argument */
4168 sub_arg[1] = US"/"; /* default separator */
4171 else if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4173 expand_string_message =
4175 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
4182 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
4183 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
4185 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, encoded);
4191 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4192 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
4193 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
4194 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
4195 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4196 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4200 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
4201 int expand_setup = 0;
4203 uschar *key, *filename;
4204 const uschar *affix;
4205 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4206 int save_expand_nmax =
4207 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4209 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
4211 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
4215 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
4216 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
4218 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4219 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
4221 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4222 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
4225 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' after lookup key";
4226 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4228 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4232 /* Find out the type of database */
4236 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
4240 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
4241 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
4242 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
4244 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
4246 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
4250 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4252 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
4253 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
4255 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
4259 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4263 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
4264 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
4266 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
4270 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
4271 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
4279 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
4280 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
4285 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
4286 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
4287 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
4292 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for lookup file-or-query arg";
4293 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4295 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4296 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4299 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing lookup file-or-query arg";
4300 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4302 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4304 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
4305 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
4306 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
4307 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
4311 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
4314 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
4318 if (*filename != '/')
4320 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4321 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
4324 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
4325 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
4329 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
4330 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
4331 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
4332 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
4333 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
4334 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
4335 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
4337 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
4338 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
4339 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
4340 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
4343 lookup_value = NULL;
4346 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
4349 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4352 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
4353 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
4354 if (search_find_defer)
4356 expand_string_message =
4357 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
4358 string_printing2(key, FALSE), search_error_message);
4361 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
4364 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4365 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
4367 switch(process_yesno(
4368 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4369 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4370 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4371 &s, /* input pointer */
4372 &yield, /* output pointer */
4373 &size, /* output size */
4374 &ptr, /* output current point */
4375 US"lookup", /* condition type */
4378 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4379 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4382 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
4383 at this level, and continue. */
4385 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4386 save_expand_nlength);
4390 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
4391 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
4392 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
4393 arguments (defined below). */
4395 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
4399 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
4400 "is not included in this binary";
4403 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
4405 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
4408 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
4410 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
4414 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
4415 US"perl", &resetok))
4417 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4419 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4422 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4424 if (skipping) continue;
4426 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
4428 if (!opt_perl_started)
4431 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
4433 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
4434 "using the Perl interpreter";
4437 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
4438 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
4439 if (initerror != NULL)
4441 expand_string_message =
4442 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
4445 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
4448 /* Call the function */
4450 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
4451 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &expand_string_message,
4452 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
4454 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
4455 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
4456 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
4458 if (new_yield == NULL)
4460 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
4462 expand_string_message =
4463 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
4464 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
4465 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4470 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
4471 set during a callback from Perl. */
4473 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4477 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
4479 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
4480 as BATV-signed return path */
4487 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4489 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4491 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4494 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4495 if (skipping) continue;
4497 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
4498 domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@');
4499 if ( (domain == NULL) || (domain == sub_arg[0]) || (Ustrlen(domain) == 1) )
4501 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
4505 /* Calculate the hash. The second argument must be a single-digit
4506 key number, or unset. */
4508 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL &&
4509 (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
4511 expand_string_message = US"prvs second argument must be a single digit";
4515 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0],sub_arg[1],sub_arg[2],prvs_daystamp(7));
4518 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4522 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
4525 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"prvs=", 5);
4526 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[2] ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
4527 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, prvs_daystamp(7), 3);
4528 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, p, 6);
4529 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"=", 1);
4530 yield = string_cat (yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[0]);
4531 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"@", 1);
4532 yield = string_cat (yield, &size, &ptr, domain);
4537 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
4539 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
4542 int mysize = 0, myptr = 0;
4546 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
4547 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
4548 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
4549 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
4551 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
4552 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
4556 /* Reset expansion variables */
4557 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4558 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4559 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4561 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4563 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4565 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4568 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
4571 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
4573 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
4574 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
4575 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
4576 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
4577 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
4579 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
4580 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
4581 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
4582 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
4583 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
4585 /* Set up expansion variables */
4586 prvscheck_address = string_cat (NULL, &mysize, &myptr, local_part);
4587 prvscheck_address = string_catn(prvscheck_address, &mysize, &myptr, US"@", 1);
4588 prvscheck_address = string_cat (prvscheck_address, &mysize, &myptr, domain);
4589 prvscheck_address[myptr] = '\0';
4590 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
4592 /* Now expand the second argument */
4593 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4595 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4597 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4600 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
4602 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
4607 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4611 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
4612 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
4614 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
4616 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
4617 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
4618 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
4620 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
4621 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
4623 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occured.
4624 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
4625 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
4627 if (iexpire >= inow)
4629 prvscheck_result = US"1";
4630 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
4634 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4635 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4640 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4641 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4644 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
4645 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
4647 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4649 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4651 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4654 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr,
4655 !sub_arg[0] || !*sub_arg[0] ? prvscheck_address : sub_arg[0]);
4657 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
4658 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
4660 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4661 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4664 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
4665 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
4668 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4670 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4672 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4678 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
4680 case EITEM_READFILE:
4685 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
4687 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
4691 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile", &resetok))
4693 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4695 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4698 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4700 if (skipping) continue;
4702 /* Open the file and read it */
4704 f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb");
4707 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
4711 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[1]);
4716 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a Unix domain socket */
4718 case EITEM_READSOCK:
4724 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
4728 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK) != 0)
4730 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
4734 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
4735 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
4737 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket", &resetok))
4739 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4740 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
4741 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4744 /* Sort out timeout, if given */
4746 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL)
4748 timeout = readconf_readtime(sub_arg[2], 0, FALSE);
4751 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s",
4756 else sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
4758 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
4759 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
4763 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
4765 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
4768 uschar *server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
4769 uschar *port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
4771 /* Sort out the port */
4773 if (port_name == NULL)
4775 expand_string_message =
4776 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
4779 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
4781 if (isdigit(*port_name))
4784 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
4785 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
4787 expand_string_message =
4788 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
4794 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
4795 if (service_info == NULL)
4797 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
4801 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
4804 if ((fd = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_STREAM, server_name, port, port,
4805 timeout, NULL, &expand_string_message)) < 0)
4809 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
4814 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
4816 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
4821 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
4822 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
4825 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4827 rc = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
4831 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
4836 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
4837 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
4842 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
4844 /* Allow sequencing of test actions */
4845 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
4847 /* Write the request string, if not empty */
4849 if (sub_arg[1][0] != 0)
4851 int len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
4852 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
4854 if (write(fd, sub_arg[1], len) != len)
4856 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
4857 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
4862 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
4863 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
4864 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
4867 shutdown(fd, SHUT_WR);
4870 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
4872 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
4873 that reads a file can be used. */
4875 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
4876 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4878 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[3]);
4882 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
4883 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
4888 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
4893 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
4894 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
4898 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok) == NULL)
4902 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
4903 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4905 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4911 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing readsocket";
4912 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4916 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
4917 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
4918 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
4921 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4922 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
4923 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok)))
4925 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, arg);
4928 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
4929 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4931 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4935 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
4941 const uschar **argv;
4944 int lsize = 0, lptr = 0;
4946 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
4948 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
4952 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4955 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for command arg of run";
4956 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4958 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4959 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4960 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4963 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing command arg of run";
4964 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4967 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
4970 lookup_value = NULL;
4974 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
4975 arg, /* raw command */
4976 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
4977 0, /* not relevant when... */
4978 NULL, /* no transporting address */
4979 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
4980 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
4983 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
4985 if ((pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE)) < 0)
4987 expand_string_message =
4988 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
4992 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
4996 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
4997 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
4998 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. Remember to not release
4999 memory just allocated for $value. */
5002 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
5003 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5005 lookup_value = cat_file(f, NULL, &lsize, &lptr, NULL);
5009 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
5010 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
5013 if (sigalrm_seen || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
5015 if (sigalrm_seen || runrc == -256)
5017 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
5018 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
5021 else if (runrc == -257)
5022 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
5026 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
5033 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
5035 switch(process_yesno(
5036 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5037 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
5038 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5039 &s, /* input pointer */
5040 &yield, /* output pointer */
5041 &size, /* output size */
5042 &ptr, /* output current point */
5043 US"run", /* condition type */
5046 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5047 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5053 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
5061 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr", &resetok))
5063 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5065 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5068 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub[0]);
5069 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
5071 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < ptr; oldptr++)
5073 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield[oldptr]);
5077 yield[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
5084 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
5085 expanded arguments. */
5095 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5098 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5099 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5102 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
5103 TRUE, name, &resetok))
5105 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5107 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5110 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5111 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5112 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5118 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5125 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5127 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
5128 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5129 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5131 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5132 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5138 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
5139 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5140 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
5141 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5142 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5144 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5145 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
5149 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5150 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5151 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5153 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5154 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5156 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5157 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5166 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5167 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5169 unsigned int keylen;
5171 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5172 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5173 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5174 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5175 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5176 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5178 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5180 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5182 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5187 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5190 use_base = &md5_base;
5194 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5197 use_base = &sha1_ctx;
5203 expand_string_message =
5204 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5209 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5211 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5214 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5216 chash_start(type, use_base);
5217 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5222 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5224 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5225 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5227 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5229 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5230 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5233 /* Now do the hashes */
5235 chash_start(type, use_base);
5236 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5237 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5239 chash_start(type, use_base);
5240 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5241 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5243 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5246 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5248 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5249 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5252 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%s)=%.*s\n",
5253 sub[0], (int)keylen, keyptr, sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5255 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5260 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5261 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5266 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5269 const uschar *rerror;
5272 int save_expand_nmax =
5273 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5275 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg", &resetok))
5277 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5279 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5282 /* Compile the regular expression */
5284 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
5289 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
5290 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
5294 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
5295 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
5296 do the same thing as Perl does. */
5299 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
5300 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
5305 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5306 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
5307 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, nelem(ovector));
5311 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
5312 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
5313 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
5314 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
5315 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
5316 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
5326 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
5330 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
5332 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5334 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5336 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5337 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5341 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
5343 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, subject + moffset,
5344 ovector[0] - moffset);
5345 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
5346 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5347 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, insert);
5349 moffset = ovector[1];
5353 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
5354 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
5355 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
5356 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
5357 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
5358 the next character. */
5360 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
5362 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
5363 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
5367 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5369 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5370 save_expand_nlength);
5374 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
5375 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
5381 int field_number = 1;
5382 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
5383 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5385 int save_expand_nmax =
5386 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5388 /* While skipping we cannot rely on the data for expansions being
5389 available (eg. $item) hence cannot decide on numeric vs. keyed.
5390 Read a maximum of 5 arguments (including the yes/no) */
5394 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5395 for (j = 5; j > 0 && *s == '{'; j--)
5397 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok))
5398 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5401 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for arg of extract";
5402 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5404 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5406 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "fail", 4) == 0
5407 && (s[4] == '}' || s[4] == ' ' || s[4] == '\t' || !s[4])
5411 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5415 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extract";
5416 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5420 else for (i = 0, j = 2; i < j; i++) /* Read the proper number of arguments */
5422 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5423 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
5425 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5426 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5429 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5430 "missing '}' closing arg %d of extract", i+1);
5431 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5434 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5435 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
5436 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
5437 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
5445 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5449 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5454 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5464 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5468 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
5469 field_number_set = TRUE;
5475 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5476 "missing '{' for arg %d of extract", i+1);
5477 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5481 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
5482 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5484 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
5485 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
5486 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
5488 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5489 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5491 switch(process_yesno(
5492 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5493 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5494 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5495 &s, /* input pointer */
5496 &yield, /* output pointer */
5497 &size, /* output size */
5498 &ptr, /* output current point */
5499 US"extract", /* condition type */
5502 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5503 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5506 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5508 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5509 save_expand_nlength);
5514 /* return the Nth item from a list */
5516 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
5519 int field_number = 1;
5520 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5522 int save_expand_nmax =
5523 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5525 /* Read the field & list arguments */
5527 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5529 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5530 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5532 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5533 "missing '{' for arg %d of listextract", i+1);
5534 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5537 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5538 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5541 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5542 "missing '}' closing arg %d of listextract", i+1);
5543 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5546 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5547 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
5555 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5559 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5562 if (!*p && !skipping)
5564 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5574 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5577 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5585 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
5586 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5588 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
5590 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5591 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5593 switch(process_yesno(
5594 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5595 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5596 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5597 &s, /* input pointer */
5598 &yield, /* output pointer */
5599 &size, /* output size */
5600 &ptr, /* output current point */
5601 US"listextract", /* condition type */
5604 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5605 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5608 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5610 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5611 save_expand_nlength);
5617 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
5619 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5621 int save_expand_nmax =
5622 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5624 /* Read the field argument */
5625 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5626 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5628 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for field arg of certextract";
5629 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5631 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5632 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5635 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing field arg of certextract";
5636 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5638 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
5643 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5647 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5651 /* inspect the cert argument */
5652 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5653 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5655 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for cert variable arg of certextract";
5656 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5660 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
5661 "be a certificate variable";
5664 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
5665 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5668 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing cert variable arg of certextract";
5669 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5673 lookup_value = NULL;
5676 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
5677 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5679 switch(process_yesno(
5680 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5681 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5682 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5683 &s, /* input pointer */
5684 &yield, /* output pointer */
5685 &size, /* output size */
5686 &ptr, /* output current point */
5687 US"certextract", /* condition type */
5690 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5691 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5694 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5695 save_expand_nlength);
5698 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
5700 /* Handle list operations */
5708 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
5709 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
5710 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5711 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5713 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5716 expand_string_message =
5717 string_sprintf("missing '{' for first arg of %s", name);
5718 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5721 list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5722 if (list == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5725 expand_string_message =
5726 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing first arg of %s", name);
5727 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5730 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5733 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5736 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for second arg of reduce";
5737 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5739 t = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5740 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5744 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing second arg of reduce";
5745 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5749 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5752 expand_string_message =
5753 string_sprintf("missing '{' for last arg of %s", name);
5754 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5759 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
5760 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
5761 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
5762 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
5763 the normal internal expansion function. */
5765 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5767 temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL);
5768 if (temp != NULL) s = temp;
5771 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
5775 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5776 expand_string_message, name);
5780 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5783 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
5784 "or expression inside \"%s\"", name);
5788 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /*{*/
5791 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
5796 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
5797 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
5799 if (skipping) continue;
5800 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
5802 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
5804 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
5806 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5809 if (eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult) == NULL)
5811 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5812 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
5813 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
5814 expand_string_message, name);
5817 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
5818 condresult? "true":"false");
5820 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
5822 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
5825 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
5829 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5833 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5834 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5835 expand_string_message, name);
5838 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5840 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
5841 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
5845 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
5846 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
5847 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
5848 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
5849 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
5850 separator character, or is an empty string. */
5852 if (ptr != save_ptr && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
5853 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
5855 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
5856 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
5860 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
5862 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, temp, seglen + 1);
5864 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
5865 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
5868 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
5869 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5873 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
5874 final one at the end. */
5876 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5877 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
5879 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
5882 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5884 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, lookup_value);
5885 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
5888 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
5889 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
5890 list does not count, this is tidier. */
5892 else if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
5894 /* Restore preserved $item */
5896 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5903 const uschar *srclist, *cmp, *xtract;
5905 const uschar *dstlist = NULL, *dstkeylist = NULL;
5907 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5909 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5912 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for list arg of sort";
5913 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5916 srclist = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5917 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5920 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing list arg of sort";
5921 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5924 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5927 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for comparator arg of sort";
5928 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5931 cmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
5932 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5935 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing comparator arg of sort";
5936 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5939 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5942 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for extractor arg of sort";
5943 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5947 tmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
5948 if (!tmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5949 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
5953 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extractor arg of sort";
5954 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5959 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
5963 if (skipping) continue;
5965 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5968 uschar * newlist = NULL;
5969 uschar * newkeylist = NULL;
5972 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
5974 /* extract field for comparisons */
5975 iterate_item = srcitem;
5976 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract, FALSE, NULL, FALSE,
5980 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5981 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
5985 /* Insertion sort */
5987 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
5988 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5994 /* field for comparison */
5995 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5998 /* build and run condition string */
5999 expr = string_sprintf("%s{%s}{%s}", cmp, srcfield, dstfield);
6001 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: cond = \"%s\"\n", name, expr);
6002 if (!eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &before))
6004 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("comparison in sort: %s",
6011 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
6012 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
6014 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6015 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6018 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6019 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6021 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6023 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6025 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6026 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6032 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6033 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6036 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
6039 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6040 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6044 dstkeylist = newkeylist;
6046 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
6047 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
6051 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, dstlist);
6053 /* Restore preserved $item */
6054 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6058 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
6063 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
6064 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
6065 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
6066 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
6068 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
6071 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
6072 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
6073 "is not included in this binary";
6076 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6079 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
6082 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
6084 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
6086 expand_string_message =
6087 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
6091 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
6092 TRUE, US"dlfunc", &resetok))
6094 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6096 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6099 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
6101 if (skipping) continue;
6103 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
6104 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
6106 t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0]);
6109 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
6112 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
6113 argv[0], dlerror());
6114 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6117 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
6118 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
6119 t->data.ptr = handle;
6120 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
6123 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
6124 function pointer. */
6126 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
6129 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
6130 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
6131 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6135 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
6136 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
6137 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
6138 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
6139 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
6140 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
6144 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
6145 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
6148 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
6149 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, result);
6154 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
6155 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
6156 else if(status != FAIL)
6157 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
6158 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
6162 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6164 case EITEM_ENV: /* ${env {name} {val_if_found} {val_if_unfound}} */
6167 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6169 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6170 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
6173 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6174 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6177 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for name arg of env";
6178 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6181 lookup_value = US getenv(CS key);
6183 switch(process_yesno(
6184 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6185 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6186 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6187 &s, /* input pointer */
6188 &yield, /* output pointer */
6189 &size, /* output size */
6190 &ptr, /* output current point */
6191 US"env", /* condition type */
6194 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6195 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6199 } /* EITEM_* switch */
6201 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
6202 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
6203 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
6211 var_entry *vp = NULL;
6213 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
6214 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
6215 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
6216 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
6218 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
6219 nelem(op_table_underscore))) < 0)
6221 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
6222 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
6223 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main, nelem(op_table_main));
6224 if (c >= 0) c += nelem(op_table_underscore);
6225 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
6228 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
6229 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
6239 const uschar * s1 = s;
6240 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2, TRUE, &s1, skipping,
6242 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6245 expand_string_message =
6246 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing cert arg of %s", name);
6247 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6249 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
6259 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6260 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6265 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
6266 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
6267 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
6268 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
6269 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
6271 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
6273 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
6280 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6286 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32 "
6287 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6291 s = string_catn(s, &sz, &i, &base32_chars[n & 0x1f], 1);
6293 while (i > 0) yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, &s[--i], 1);
6300 unsigned long int n = 0;
6304 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *tt++);
6307 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32d "
6308 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base 32 number", sub);
6311 n = n * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
6313 s = string_sprintf("%ld", n);
6314 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
6321 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6324 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
6325 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6328 t = string_base62(n);
6329 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t);
6333 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
6339 unsigned long int n = 0;
6342 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
6345 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
6346 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
6350 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
6352 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
6353 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf);
6359 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6360 if (expanded == NULL)
6362 expand_string_message =
6363 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
6364 expand_string_message);
6367 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expanded);
6374 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6375 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
6376 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
6383 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6384 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
6385 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
6391 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6393 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
6394 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp);
6404 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6405 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
6406 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st);
6412 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6414 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
6415 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp);
6425 sha1_end(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6426 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
6427 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, 40);
6432 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA2
6433 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6435 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value);
6436 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp);
6444 if (!exim_sha_init(&h, HASH_SHA256))
6446 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha256 variant";
6449 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6450 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
6453 sprintf(st, "%02X", *b.data++);
6454 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, 2);
6458 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported with TLS";
6463 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA3
6468 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA3_256
6469 : Ustrcmp(arg, "224") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_224
6470 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_256
6471 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_384
6472 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_512
6475 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
6477 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha3 variant";
6481 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6482 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
6485 sprintf(st, "%02X", *b.data++);
6486 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, 2);
6491 expand_string_message = US"sha3 only supported with GnuTLS 3.5.0 +";
6495 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
6505 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
6507 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
6509 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
6518 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
6519 "number of characters", sub);
6523 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
6525 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
6526 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
6538 enc = b64encode(sub, out - sub);
6539 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, enc);
6543 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
6547 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6550 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
6551 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr,
6552 string_sprintf("\\x%02x", *t), 4);
6554 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6559 /* count the number of list elements */
6568 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != NULL) cnt++;
6569 cp = string_sprintf("%d", cnt);
6570 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp);
6574 /* expand a named list given the name */
6575 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
6579 tree_node *t = NULL;
6580 const uschar * list;
6583 uschar * suffix = US"";
6584 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
6587 if (*sub == '+') sub++;
6588 if (arg == NULL) /* no-argument version */
6590 if (!(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub)) &&
6591 !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub)) &&
6592 !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub)))
6593 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub);
6595 else switch(*arg) /* specific list-type version */
6597 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_a"; break;
6598 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_d"; break;
6599 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_h"; break;
6600 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_l"; break;
6602 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad suffix on \"list\" operator");
6608 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
6610 : *arg=='a'?"address "
6611 : *arg=='d'?"domain "
6613 : *arg=='l'?"localpart "
6618 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
6620 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) != NULL)
6622 uschar * buf = US" : ";
6624 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, 3);
6628 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
6630 uschar * sub = string_sprintf("${listnamed%s:%s}", suffix, item);
6631 item = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
6633 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
6637 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
6638 while ((cp= strpbrk((const char *)item, tok)))
6640 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, item, cp-(char *)item);
6641 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
6643 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"::", 2);
6644 item = (uschar *)cp;
6646 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
6648 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, (uschar *)tok, 1);
6649 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
6650 item = (uschar *)cp;
6654 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, item);
6659 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
6660 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
6667 int mask, maskoffset;
6668 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
6673 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
6678 if (maskoffset == 0)
6680 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
6685 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
6687 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
6689 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
6694 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
6696 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
6697 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
6698 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
6700 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
6702 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
6703 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
6708 case EOP_IPV6DENORM:
6710 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, NULL);
6717 (void) host_aton(sub, binary);
6720 case 4: /* convert to IPv4-mapped IPv6 */
6721 binary[0] = binary[1] = 0;
6722 binary[2] = 0x0000ffff;
6723 (void) host_aton(sub, binary+3);
6727 expand_string_message =
6728 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address", sub);
6732 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
6734 ? ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer)
6735 : host_nmtoa(4, binary, -1, buffer, ':')
6741 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
6745 int start, end, domain;
6746 uschar *t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6750 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
6752 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
6753 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+start, end-start);
6755 else if (domain != 0)
6758 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+domain, end-domain);
6766 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
6767 uschar *address, *error;
6769 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
6771 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
6772 if (*sub == '>') { *outsep = *++sub; ++sub; }
6773 parse_allow_group = TRUE;
6777 uschar *p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
6778 uschar saveend = *p;
6780 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6784 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
6785 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
6786 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
6787 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
6788 character, or is an empty string. */
6790 if (address != NULL)
6792 if (ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
6793 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
6797 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
6798 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, address, seglen + 1);
6800 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6803 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
6804 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
6805 address += seglen + 1;
6808 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
6809 redundant final one at the end. */
6811 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
6814 if (saveend == '\0') break;
6818 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
6821 if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
6822 parse_allow_group = FALSE;
6827 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
6828 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
6830 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
6831 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
6833 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
6837 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
6840 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
6841 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6845 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6846 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
6848 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
6850 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6851 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
6852 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
6853 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
6858 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
6863 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\n", 2);
6864 else if (*t == '\r')
6865 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\r", 2);
6868 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
6869 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
6870 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6873 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
6875 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub);
6879 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
6884 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
6886 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
6888 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
6891 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
6895 if (lookup_list[n]->quote != NULL)
6896 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
6897 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
6901 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6902 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
6907 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub);
6911 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
6912 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
6916 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6920 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
6921 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6926 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
6927 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
6931 uschar buffer[2048];
6932 const uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
6933 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE);
6934 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, string);
6938 /* RFC 2047 decode */
6944 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
6945 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
6948 expand_string_message = error;
6951 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, decoded, len);
6955 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
6965 if (c > 255) c = '_';
6967 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, 1);
6972 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
6974 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
6978 int seq_len = 0, index = 0;
6980 long codepoint = -1;
6981 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
6990 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
6991 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
6992 complete = 1; /* error */
6995 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
6996 seq_buff[index++] = c;
6997 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
6998 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
6999 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
7001 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
7002 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, seq_buff, seq_len);
7007 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
7009 if((c & 0x80) == 0) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
7011 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, &c, 1);
7014 if((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
7016 if(c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
7021 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
7024 else if((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
7027 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
7029 else if((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
7032 codepoint = c & 0x07;
7034 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
7037 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7038 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
7039 } /* if(bytes_left) */
7043 bytes_left = index = 0;
7044 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7046 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
7047 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
7048 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, &c, 1);
7054 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
7056 uschar * error = NULL;
7057 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7060 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7061 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7062 string_printing(sub), error);
7065 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
7069 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
7071 uschar * error = NULL;
7072 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7075 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7076 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7077 string_printing(sub), error);
7080 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
7084 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
7086 uschar * error = NULL;
7087 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7090 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7091 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7092 string_printing(sub), error);
7095 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
7096 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("yield: '%s'\n", yield);
7100 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
7102 uschar * error = NULL;
7103 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7106 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7107 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7108 string_printing(sub), error);
7111 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
7114 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
7116 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
7120 const uschar * t = string_printing(sub);
7121 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t);
7125 case EOP_ESCAPE8BIT:
7127 const uschar * s = sub;
7130 for (s = sub; (c = *s); s++)
7131 yield = c < 127 && c != '\\'
7132 ? string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, s, 1)
7133 : string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, string_sprintf("\\%03o", c), 4);
7137 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
7142 uschar *save_sub = sub;
7143 uschar *error = NULL;
7144 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
7147 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
7148 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error, sub-save_sub,
7152 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
7153 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer);
7157 /* Handle time period formating */
7161 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
7164 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
7165 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7168 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
7169 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer);
7173 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
7176 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
7177 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
7179 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
7180 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7183 t = readconf_printtime(n);
7184 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t);
7188 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
7194 uschar * s = vp && *(void **)vp->value
7195 ? tls_cert_der_b64(*(void **)vp->value)
7196 : b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7198 uschar * s = b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7200 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
7207 int len = b64decode(sub, &s);
7210 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not "
7211 "well-formed for \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7214 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
7218 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
7223 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
7224 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff);
7228 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
7229 whichever is the shorter;
7231 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
7232 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
7233 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
7235 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
7236 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
7237 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
7239 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
7240 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
7241 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
7261 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
7266 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
7269 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
7275 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
7276 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
7281 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
7284 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
7289 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
7293 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
7295 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
7297 expand_string_message =
7298 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
7301 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
7305 /* Perform the required operation */
7308 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
7309 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7310 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
7311 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7312 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
7314 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7315 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
7325 uschar **modetable[3];
7330 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
7332 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
7336 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
7338 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
7339 sub, strerror(errno));
7343 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
7345 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
7346 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
7347 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
7348 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
7349 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
7350 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
7353 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
7354 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7355 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7357 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
7359 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
7364 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
7365 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
7366 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
7367 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
7368 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
7369 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
7370 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
7374 /* vaguely random number less than N */
7378 int_eximarith_t max;
7381 max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
7382 if (expand_string_message != NULL)
7384 s = string_sprintf("%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
7385 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
7389 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
7391 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
7393 int family, maskptr;
7394 uschar reversed[128];
7396 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
7399 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7400 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
7403 invert_address(reversed, sub);
7404 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, reversed);
7408 /* Unknown operator */
7411 expand_string_message =
7412 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
7417 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
7418 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
7419 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
7420 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
7421 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
7422 ($message_headers). */
7430 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
7434 if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
7436 expand_string_message =
7437 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
7438 check_variable_error_message(name);
7441 len = Ustrlen(value);
7442 if (!yield && newsize)
7449 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
7453 /* Else there's something wrong */
7455 expand_string_message =
7456 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
7457 "in a variable reference)", name);
7461 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
7462 terminating brace. */
7464 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
7466 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
7467 US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
7469 US"missing } at end of string";
7473 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
7474 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
7475 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
7477 if (yield == NULL) yield = store_get(1);
7479 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
7481 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
7482 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
7483 will be optimal store usage. */
7485 if (resetok) store_reset(yield + ptr + 1);
7486 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
7490 debug_printf(" expanding: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(s - string), string,
7492 if (skipping) debug_printf(" skipping: result is not used\n");
7496 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
7497 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
7500 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
7501 if (malformed_header)
7502 expand_string_message =
7503 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon";
7505 else if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
7506 expand_string_message = US"missing or misplaced { or }";
7508 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
7509 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
7512 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
7515 debug_printf("failed to expand: %s\n", string);
7516 debug_printf(" error message: %s\n", expand_string_message);
7517 if (expand_string_forcedfail) debug_printf("failure was forced\n");
7519 if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = resetok;
7524 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
7525 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
7527 Argument: the string to be expanded
7528 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
7529 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
7533 expand_string(uschar *string)
7535 search_find_defer = FALSE;
7536 malformed_header = FALSE;
7537 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
7538 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
7544 expand_cstring(const uschar *string)
7546 search_find_defer = FALSE;
7547 malformed_header = FALSE;
7548 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
7549 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
7554 /*************************************************
7556 *************************************************/
7558 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
7559 new bit of store. This function does that.
7560 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
7562 Argument: the string to be expanded
7563 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
7567 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
7569 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
7570 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
7576 /*************************************************
7577 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
7578 *************************************************/
7580 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
7583 string the string to be expanded
7584 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
7586 Returns: the integer value, or
7587 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
7588 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
7589 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
7593 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
7595 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
7599 /*************************************************
7600 * Interpret string as an integer *
7601 *************************************************/
7603 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
7605 This function is used inside the expansion code.
7608 s the string to be expanded
7609 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
7611 Returns: the integer value, or
7612 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
7613 -2 for an integer interpretation error
7614 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
7617 static int_eximarith_t
7618 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
7620 int_eximarith_t value;
7621 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
7624 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
7626 if (s == NULL) return -1;
7628 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
7629 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
7630 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
7633 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
7635 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
7636 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
7637 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
7638 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
7642 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
7646 debug_printf("treating blank string as number 0\n");
7651 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
7655 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
7657 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
7659 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
7663 switch (tolower(*endptr))
7668 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
7673 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
7674 else value *= 1024*1024;
7678 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
7679 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
7683 if (errno == ERANGE)
7684 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
7687 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
7688 if (*endptr == 0) return value;
7692 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
7697 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
7701 addr address being routed
7702 mtype the module type
7703 mname the module name
7704 dbg_opt debug selectors
7705 oname the option name
7706 bvalue the router's boolean value
7707 svalue the router's string value
7708 rvalue where to put the returned value
7710 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
7711 DEFER expansion failed
7715 exp_bool(address_item *addr,
7716 uschar *mtype, uschar *mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
7717 uschar *oname, BOOL bvalue,
7718 uschar *svalue, BOOL *rvalue)
7721 if (svalue == NULL) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
7723 expanded = expand_string(svalue);
7724 if (expanded == NULL)
7726 if (expand_string_forcedfail)
7728 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
7732 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
7733 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
7734 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
7738 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
7741 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
7743 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
7747 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
7748 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
7757 /* Avoid potentially exposing a password in a string about to be logged */
7760 expand_hide_passwords(uschar * s)
7762 return ( ( Ustrstr(s, "failed to expand") != NULL
7763 || Ustrstr(s, "expansion of ") != NULL
7765 && ( Ustrstr(s, "mysql") != NULL
7766 || Ustrstr(s, "pgsql") != NULL
7767 || Ustrstr(s, "redis") != NULL
7768 || Ustrstr(s, "sqlite") != NULL
7769 || Ustrstr(s, "ldap:") != NULL
7770 || Ustrstr(s, "ldaps:") != NULL
7771 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapi:") != NULL
7772 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapdn:") != NULL
7773 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapm:") != NULL
7775 ? US"Temporary internal error" : s;
7780 /*************************************************
7781 * Error-checking for testsuite *
7782 *************************************************/
7784 const char * filename;
7786 uschar * region_start;
7787 uschar * region_end;
7788 const uschar *var_name;
7792 assert_variable_notin(uschar * var_name, uschar * var_data, void * ctx)
7795 if (var_data >= e->region_start && var_data < e->region_end)
7796 e->var_name = CUS var_name;
7800 assert_no_variables(void * ptr, int len, const char * filename, int linenumber)
7802 err_ctx e = {filename, linenumber, ptr, US ptr + len, NULL };
7806 /* check acl_ variables */
7807 tree_walk(acl_var_c, assert_variable_notin, &e);
7808 tree_walk(acl_var_m, assert_variable_notin, &e);
7810 /* check auth<n> variables */
7811 for (i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) if (auth_vars[i])
7812 assert_variable_notin(US"auth<n>", auth_vars[i], &e);
7814 /* check regex<n> variables */
7815 for (i = 0; i < REGEX_VARS; i++) if (regex_vars[i])
7816 assert_variable_notin(US"regex<n>", regex_vars[i], &e);
7818 /* check known-name variables */
7819 for (v = var_table; v < var_table + var_table_size; v++)
7820 if (v->type == vtype_stringptr)
7821 assert_variable_notin(US v->name, *(USS v->value), &e);
7824 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "live variable '%s' destroyed by reset_store"
7825 " at %s:%d\n", e.var_name, e.filename, e.linenumber);
7830 /*************************************************
7831 **************************************************
7832 * Stand-alone test program *
7833 **************************************************
7834 *************************************************/
7840 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
7842 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
7843 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
7844 ovector, nelem(ovector));
7845 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
7846 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
7850 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
7851 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
7853 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
7854 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
7862 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
7865 uschar buffer[1024];
7867 debug_selector = D_v;
7868 debug_file = stderr;
7869 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
7870 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
7872 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
7874 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
7876 debug_trace_memory = 2;
7879 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
7880 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
7882 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
7886 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
7889 mysql_servers = argv[i];
7892 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
7895 redis_servers = argv[i];
7899 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
7903 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
7905 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
7906 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
7910 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
7913 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
7914 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
7917 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
7918 return EXIT_FAILURE;
7921 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
7923 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
7925 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
7926 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
7929 printf("%s\n", yield);
7930 store_reset(reset_point);
7934 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
7935 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
7936 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
7950 /* End of expand.c */