1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2015 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* Thanks to Petr Cech for contributing the original code for these
9 functions. Thanks to Joachim Wieland for the initial patch for the Unix domain
13 #include "lf_functions.h"
15 #include <libpq-fe.h> /* The system header */
17 /* Structure and anchor for caching connections. */
19 typedef struct pgsql_connection {
20 struct pgsql_connection *next;
25 static pgsql_connection *pgsql_connections = NULL;
29 /*************************************************
31 *************************************************/
33 /* See local README for interface description. */
36 pgsql_open(uschar *filename, uschar **errmsg)
38 return (void *)(1); /* Just return something non-null */
43 /*************************************************
45 *************************************************/
47 /* See local README for interface description. */
53 while ((cn = pgsql_connections) != NULL)
55 pgsql_connections = cn->next;
56 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf("close PGSQL connection: %s\n", cn->server);
62 /*************************************************
63 * Notice processor function for pgsql *
64 *************************************************/
66 /* This function is passed to pgsql below, and called for any PostgreSQL
67 "notices". By default they are written to stderr, which is undesirable.
70 arg an opaque user cookie (not used)
77 notice_processor(void *arg, const char *message)
79 arg = arg; /* Keep compiler happy */
80 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf("PGSQL: %s\n", message);
85 /*************************************************
86 * Internal search function *
87 *************************************************/
89 /* This function is called from the find entry point to do the search for a
90 single server. The server string is of the form "server/dbname/user/password".
92 PostgreSQL supports connections through Unix domain sockets. This is usually
93 faster and costs less cpu time than a TCP/IP connection. However it can only be
94 used if the mail server runs on the same machine as the database server. A
95 configuration line for PostgreSQL via Unix domain sockets looks like this:
97 hide pgsql_servers = (/tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432)/db/user/password[:<nextserver>]
99 We enclose the path name in parentheses so that its slashes aren't visually
100 confused with the delimeters for the other pgsql_server settings.
102 For TCP/IP connections, the server is a host name and optional port (with a
106 1) All three '/' must be present.
107 2) If host is omitted the local unix socket is used.
110 query the query string
111 server the server string; this is in dynamic memory and can be updated
112 resultptr where to store the result
113 errmsg where to point an error message
114 defer_break set TRUE if no more servers are to be tried after DEFER
115 do_cache set FALSE if data is changed
117 Returns: OK, FAIL, or DEFER
121 perform_pgsql_search(const uschar *query, uschar *server, uschar **resultptr,
122 uschar **errmsg, BOOL *defer_break, BOOL *do_cache)
124 PGconn *pg_conn = NULL;
125 PGresult *pg_result = NULL;
131 unsigned int num_fields, num_tuples;
132 uschar *result = NULL;
133 pgsql_connection *cn;
134 uschar *server_copy = NULL;
137 /* Disaggregate the parameters from the server argument. The order is host or
138 path, database, user, password. We can write to the string, since it is in a
139 nextinlist temporary buffer. The copy of the string that is used for caching
140 has the password removed. This copy is also used for debugging output. */
142 for (i = 2; i >= 0; i--)
144 uschar *pp = Ustrrchr(server, '/');
147 *errmsg = string_sprintf("incomplete pgSQL server data: %s",
148 (i == 2)? server : server_copy);
154 if (i == 2) server_copy = string_copy(server); /* sans password */
157 /* The total server string has now been truncated so that what is left at the
158 start is the identification of the server (host or path). See if we have a
159 cached connection to the server. */
161 for (cn = pgsql_connections; cn != NULL; cn = cn->next)
163 if (Ustrcmp(cn->server, server_copy) == 0)
165 pg_conn = cn->handle;
170 /* If there is no cached connection, we must set one up. */
176 /* For a Unix domain socket connection, the path is in parentheses */
180 uschar *last_slash, *last_dot, *p;
183 while (*p != 0 && *p != ')') p++;
186 last_slash = Ustrrchr(server, '/');
187 last_dot = Ustrrchr(server, '.');
189 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf("PGSQL new connection: socket=%s "
190 "database=%s user=%s\n", server, sdata[0], sdata[1]);
192 /* A valid socket name looks like this: /var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432
193 We have to call PQsetdbLogin with '/var/run/postgresql' as the hostname
194 argument and put '5432' into the port variable. */
196 if (last_slash == NULL || last_dot == NULL)
198 *errmsg = string_sprintf("PGSQL invalid filename for socket: %s",
204 /* Terminate the path name and set up the port: we'll have something like
205 server = "/var/run/postgresql" and port = "5432". */
211 /* Host connection; sort out the port */
216 if ((p = Ustrchr(server, ':')) != NULL)
222 if (Ustrchr(server, '/') != NULL)
224 *errmsg = string_sprintf("unexpected slash in pgSQL server hostname: %s",
230 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf("PGSQL new connection: host=%s port=%s "
231 "database=%s user=%s\n", server, port, sdata[0], sdata[1]);
234 /* If the database is the empty string, set it NULL - the query must then
237 if (sdata[0][0] == 0) sdata[0] = NULL;
239 /* Get store for a new handle, initialize it, and connect to the server */
241 pg_conn=PQsetdbLogin(
242 /* host port options tty database user passwd */
243 CS server, CS port, NULL, NULL, CS sdata[0], CS sdata[1], CS sdata[2]);
245 if(PQstatus(pg_conn) == CONNECTION_BAD)
247 store_reset(server_copy);
248 *errmsg = string_sprintf("PGSQL connection failed: %s",
249 PQerrorMessage(pg_conn));
254 /* Set the client encoding to SQL_ASCII, which means that the server will
255 not try to interpret the query as being in any fancy encoding such as UTF-8
256 or other multibyte code that might cause problems with escaping. */
258 PQsetClientEncoding(pg_conn, "SQL_ASCII");
260 /* Set the notice processor to prevent notices from being written to stderr
261 (which is what the default does). Our function (above) just produces debug
264 PQsetNoticeProcessor(pg_conn, notice_processor, NULL);
266 /* Add the connection to the cache */
268 cn = store_get(sizeof(pgsql_connection));
269 cn->server = server_copy;
270 cn->handle = pg_conn;
271 cn->next = pgsql_connections;
272 pgsql_connections = cn;
275 /* Else use a previously cached connection */
279 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf("PGSQL using cached connection for %s\n",
285 pg_result = PQexec(pg_conn, CS query);
286 switch(PQresultStatus(pg_result))
288 case PGRES_EMPTY_QUERY:
289 case PGRES_COMMAND_OK:
290 /* The command was successful but did not return any data since it was
291 * not SELECT but either an INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE statement. Tell the
292 * high level code to not cache this query, and clean the current cache for
293 * this handle by setting *do_cache FALSE. */
294 result = string_copy(US PQcmdTuples(pg_result));
295 offset = Ustrlen(result);
297 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf("PGSQL: command does not return any data "
298 "but was successful. Rows affected: %s\n", result);
300 case PGRES_TUPLES_OK:
304 /* This was the original code:
305 *errmsg = string_sprintf("PGSQL: query failed: %s\n",
306 PQresultErrorMessage(pg_result));
307 This was suggested by a user:
310 *errmsg = string_sprintf("PGSQL: query failed: %s (%s) (%s)\n",
311 PQresultErrorMessage(pg_result),
312 PQresStatus(PQresultStatus(pg_result)), query);
316 /* Result is in pg_result. Find the number of fields returned. If this is one,
317 we don't add field names to the data. Otherwise we do. If the query did not
318 return anything we skip the for loop; this also applies to the case
321 num_fields = PQnfields(pg_result);
322 num_tuples = PQntuples(pg_result);
324 /* Get the fields and construct the result string. If there is more than one
325 row, we insert '\n' between them. */
327 for (i = 0; i < num_tuples; i++)
330 result = string_cat(result, &ssize, &offset, US"\n", 1);
334 result = string_cat(result, &ssize, &offset,
335 US PQgetvalue(pg_result, i, 0), PQgetlength(pg_result, i, 0));
341 for (j = 0; j < num_fields; j++)
343 uschar *tmp = US PQgetvalue(pg_result, i, j);
344 result = lf_quote(US PQfname(pg_result, j), tmp, Ustrlen(tmp), result,
350 /* If result is NULL then no data has been found and so we return FAIL.
351 Otherwise, we must terminate the string which has been built; string_cat()
352 always leaves enough room for a terminating zero. */
357 *errmsg = US"PGSQL: no data found";
362 store_reset(result + offset + 1);
365 /* Get here by goto from various error checks. */
369 /* Free store for any result that was got; don't close the connection, as
372 if (pg_result != NULL) PQclear(pg_result);
374 /* Non-NULL result indicates a sucessful result */
383 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf("%s\n", *errmsg);
384 return yield; /* FAIL or DEFER */
391 /*************************************************
393 *************************************************/
395 /* See local README for interface description. The handle and filename
396 arguments are not used. The code to loop through a list of servers while the
397 query is deferred with a retryable error is now in a separate function that is
398 shared with other SQL lookups. */
401 pgsql_find(void *handle, uschar *filename, const uschar *query, int length,
402 uschar **result, uschar **errmsg, BOOL *do_cache)
404 return lf_sqlperform(US"PostgreSQL", US"pgsql_servers", pgsql_servers, query,
405 result, errmsg, do_cache, perform_pgsql_search);
410 /*************************************************
411 * Quote entry point *
412 *************************************************/
414 /* The characters that always need to be quoted (with backslash) are newline,
415 tab, carriage return, backspace, backslash itself, and the quote characters.
416 Percent and underscore are only special in contexts where they can be wild
417 cards, and this isn't usually the case for data inserted from messages, since
418 that isn't likely to be treated as a pattern of any kind. However, pgsql seems
419 to allow escaping "on spec". If you use something like "where id="ab\%cd" it
420 does treat the string as "ab%cd". So we can safely quote percent and
421 underscore. [This is different to MySQL, where you can't do this.]
423 The original code quoted single quotes as \' which is documented as valid in
424 the O'Reilly book "Practical PostgreSQL" (first edition) as an alternative to
425 the SQL standard '' way of representing a single quote as data. However, in
426 June 2006 there was some security issue with using \' and so this has been
429 [Note: There is a function called PQescapeStringConn() that quotes strings.
430 This cannot be used because it needs a PGconn argument (the connection handle).
431 Why, I don't know. Seems odd for just string escaping...]
434 s the string to be quoted
435 opt additional option text or NULL if none
437 Returns: the processed string or NULL for a bad option
441 pgsql_quote(uschar *s, uschar *opt)
448 if (opt != NULL) return NULL; /* No options recognized */
450 while ((c = *t++) != 0)
451 if (Ustrchr("\n\t\r\b\'\"\\%_", c) != NULL) count++;
453 if (count == 0) return s;
454 t = quoted = store_get(Ustrlen(s) + count + 1);
456 while ((c = *s++) != 0)
463 else if (Ustrchr("\n\t\r\b\"\\%_", c) != NULL)
468 case '\n': *t++ = 'n';
470 case '\t': *t++ = 't';
472 case '\r': *t++ = 'r';
474 case '\b': *t++ = 'b';
488 /*************************************************
489 * Version reporting entry point *
490 *************************************************/
492 /* See local README for interface description. */
494 #include "../version.h"
497 pgsql_version_report(FILE *f)
500 fprintf(f, "Library version: PostgreSQL: Exim version %s\n", EXIM_VERSION_STR);
503 /* Version reporting: there appears to be no available information about
504 the client library in libpq-fe.h; once you have a connection object, you
505 can access the server version and the chosen protocol version, but those
506 aren't really what we want. It might make sense to debug_printf those
507 when the connection is established though? */
511 static lookup_info _lookup_info = {
512 US"pgsql", /* lookup name */
513 lookup_querystyle, /* query-style lookup */
514 pgsql_open, /* open function */
515 NULL, /* no check function */
516 pgsql_find, /* find function */
517 NULL, /* no close function */
518 pgsql_tidy, /* tidy function */
519 pgsql_quote, /* quoting function */
520 pgsql_version_report /* version reporting */
524 #define pgsql_lookup_module_info _lookup_module_info
527 static lookup_info *_lookup_list[] = { &_lookup_info };
528 lookup_module_info pgsql_lookup_module_info = { LOOKUP_MODULE_INFO_MAGIC, _lookup_list, 1 };
530 /* End of lookups/pgsql.c */