1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling an incoming SMTP call. */
16 /* Initialize for TCP wrappers if so configured. It appears that the macro
17 HAVE_IPV6 is used in some versions of the tcpd.h header, so we unset it before
18 including that header, and restore its value afterwards. */
20 #ifdef USE_TCP_WRAPPERS
23 #define EXIM_HAVE_IPV6
29 #define HAVE_IPV6 TRUE
32 int allow_severity = LOG_INFO;
33 int deny_severity = LOG_NOTICE;
34 uschar *tcp_wrappers_name;
38 /* Size of buffer for reading SMTP commands. We used to use 512, as defined
39 by RFC 821. However, RFC 1869 specifies that this must be increased for SMTP
40 commands that accept arguments, and this in particular applies to AUTH, where
41 the data can be quite long. More recently this value was 2048 in Exim;
42 however, RFC 4954 (circa 2007) recommends 12288 bytes to handle AUTH. Clients
43 such as Thunderbird will send an AUTH with an initial-response for GSSAPI.
44 The maximum size of a Kerberos ticket under Windows 2003 is 12000 bytes, and
45 we need room to handle large base64-encoded AUTHs for GSSAPI.
48 #define SMTP_CMD_BUFFER_SIZE 16384
50 /* Size of buffer for reading SMTP incoming packets */
52 #define IN_BUFFER_SIZE 8192
54 /* Structure for SMTP command list */
61 short int is_mail_cmd;
64 /* Codes for identifying commands. We order them so that those that come first
65 are those for which synchronization is always required. Checking this can help
69 /* These commands are required to be synchronized, i.e. to be the last in a
70 block of commands when pipelining. */
72 HELO_CMD, EHLO_CMD, DATA_CMD, /* These are listed in the pipelining */
73 VRFY_CMD, EXPN_CMD, NOOP_CMD, /* RFC as requiring synchronization */
74 ETRN_CMD, /* This by analogy with TURN from the RFC */
75 STARTTLS_CMD, /* Required by the STARTTLS RFC */
76 TLS_AUTH_CMD, /* auto-command at start of SSL */
78 /* This is a dummy to identify the non-sync commands when pipelining */
80 NON_SYNC_CMD_PIPELINING,
82 /* These commands need not be synchronized when pipelining */
84 MAIL_CMD, RCPT_CMD, RSET_CMD,
86 /* This is a dummy to identify the non-sync commands when not pipelining */
88 NON_SYNC_CMD_NON_PIPELINING,
90 /* RFC3030 section 2: "After all MAIL and RCPT responses are collected and
91 processed the message is sent using a series of BDAT commands"
92 implies that BDAT should be synchronized. However, we see Google, at least,
93 sending MAIL,RCPT,BDAT-LAST in a single packet, clearly not waiting for
94 processing of the RCPT response(s). We shall do the same, and not require
95 synch for BDAT. Worse, as the chunk may (very likely will) follow the
96 command-header in the same packet we cannot do the usual "is there any
97 follow-on data after the command line" even for non-pipeline mode.
98 So we'll need an explicit check after reading the expected chunk amount
99 when non-pipe, before sending the ACK. */
103 /* I have been unable to find a statement about the use of pipelining
104 with AUTH, so to be on the safe side it is here, though I kind of feel
105 it should be up there with the synchronized commands. */
109 /* I'm not sure about these, but I don't think they matter. */
114 PROXY_FAIL_IGNORE_CMD,
117 /* These are specials that don't correspond to actual commands */
119 EOF_CMD, OTHER_CMD, BADARG_CMD, BADCHAR_CMD, BADSYN_CMD,
120 TOO_MANY_NONMAIL_CMD };
123 /* This is a convenience macro for adding the identity of an SMTP command
124 to the circular buffer that holds a list of the last n received. */
127 smtp_connection_had[smtp_ch_index++] = n; \
128 if (smtp_ch_index >= SMTP_HBUFF_SIZE) smtp_ch_index = 0
131 /*************************************************
132 * Local static variables *
133 *************************************************/
136 BOOL auth_advertised :1;
138 BOOL tls_advertised :1;
140 BOOL dsn_advertised :1;
142 BOOL helo_required :1;
145 BOOL helo_accept_junk :1;
146 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
147 BOOL pipe_connect_acceptable :1;
149 BOOL rcpt_smtp_response_same :1;
150 BOOL rcpt_in_progress :1;
151 BOOL smtp_exit_function_called :1;
153 BOOL smtputf8_advertised :1;
156 .helo_required = FALSE,
157 .helo_verify = FALSE,
158 .smtp_exit_function_called = FALSE,
161 static auth_instance *authenticated_by;
162 static int count_nonmail;
163 static int nonmail_command_count;
164 static int synprot_error_count;
165 static int unknown_command_count;
166 static int sync_cmd_limit;
167 static int smtp_write_error = 0;
169 static uschar *rcpt_smtp_response;
170 static uschar *smtp_data_buffer;
171 static uschar *smtp_cmd_data;
173 /* We need to know the position of RSET, HELO, EHLO, AUTH, and STARTTLS. Their
174 final fields of all except AUTH are forced TRUE at the start of a new message
175 setup, to allow one of each between messages that is not counted as a nonmail
176 command. (In fact, only one of HELO/EHLO is not counted.) Also, we have to
177 allow a new EHLO after starting up TLS.
179 AUTH is "falsely" labelled as a mail command initially, so that it doesn't get
180 counted. However, the flag is changed when AUTH is received, so that multiple
181 failing AUTHs will eventually hit the limit. After a successful AUTH, another
182 AUTH is already forbidden. After a TLS session is started, AUTH's flag is again
183 forced TRUE, to allow for the re-authentication that can happen at that point.
185 QUIT is also "falsely" labelled as a mail command so that it doesn't up the
186 count of non-mail commands and possibly provoke an error.
188 tls_auth is a pseudo-command, never expected in input. It is activated
189 on TLS startup and looks for a tls authenticator. */
191 static smtp_cmd_list cmd_list[] = {
192 /* name len cmd has_arg is_mail_cmd */
194 { "rset", sizeof("rset")-1, RSET_CMD, FALSE, FALSE }, /* First */
195 { "helo", sizeof("helo")-1, HELO_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
196 { "ehlo", sizeof("ehlo")-1, EHLO_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
197 { "auth", sizeof("auth")-1, AUTH_CMD, TRUE, TRUE },
199 { "starttls", sizeof("starttls")-1, STARTTLS_CMD, FALSE, FALSE },
200 { "tls_auth", 0, TLS_AUTH_CMD, FALSE, FALSE },
203 /* If you change anything above here, also fix the definitions below. */
205 { "mail from:", sizeof("mail from:")-1, MAIL_CMD, TRUE, TRUE },
206 { "rcpt to:", sizeof("rcpt to:")-1, RCPT_CMD, TRUE, TRUE },
207 { "data", sizeof("data")-1, DATA_CMD, FALSE, TRUE },
208 { "bdat", sizeof("bdat")-1, BDAT_CMD, TRUE, TRUE },
209 { "quit", sizeof("quit")-1, QUIT_CMD, FALSE, TRUE },
210 { "noop", sizeof("noop")-1, NOOP_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
211 { "etrn", sizeof("etrn")-1, ETRN_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
212 { "vrfy", sizeof("vrfy")-1, VRFY_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
213 { "expn", sizeof("expn")-1, EXPN_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
214 { "help", sizeof("help")-1, HELP_CMD, TRUE, FALSE }
217 static smtp_cmd_list *cmd_list_end =
218 cmd_list + sizeof(cmd_list)/sizeof(smtp_cmd_list);
220 #define CMD_LIST_RSET 0
221 #define CMD_LIST_HELO 1
222 #define CMD_LIST_EHLO 2
223 #define CMD_LIST_AUTH 3
224 #define CMD_LIST_STARTTLS 4
225 #define CMD_LIST_TLS_AUTH 5
227 /* This list of names is used for performing the smtp_no_mail logging action.
228 It must be kept in step with the SCH_xxx enumerations. */
230 uschar * smtp_names[] =
232 US"NONE", US"AUTH", US"DATA", US"BDAT", US"EHLO", US"ETRN", US"EXPN",
233 US"HELO", US"HELP", US"MAIL", US"NOOP", US"QUIT", US"RCPT", US"RSET",
234 US"STARTTLS", US"VRFY" };
236 static uschar *protocols_local[] = {
237 US"local-smtp", /* HELO */
238 US"local-smtps", /* The rare case EHLO->STARTTLS->HELO */
239 US"local-esmtp", /* EHLO */
240 US"local-esmtps", /* EHLO->STARTTLS->EHLO */
241 US"local-esmtpa", /* EHLO->AUTH */
242 US"local-esmtpsa" /* EHLO->STARTTLS->EHLO->AUTH */
244 static uschar *protocols[] = {
246 US"smtps", /* The rare case EHLO->STARTTLS->HELO */
247 US"esmtp", /* EHLO */
248 US"esmtps", /* EHLO->STARTTLS->EHLO */
249 US"esmtpa", /* EHLO->AUTH */
250 US"esmtpsa" /* EHLO->STARTTLS->EHLO->AUTH */
255 #define pcrpted 1 /* added to pextend or pnormal */
256 #define pauthed 2 /* added to pextend */
258 /* Sanity check and validate optional args to MAIL FROM: envelope */
261 ENV_MAIL_OPT_SIZE, ENV_MAIL_OPT_BODY, ENV_MAIL_OPT_AUTH,
265 ENV_MAIL_OPT_RET, ENV_MAIL_OPT_ENVID,
271 uschar * name; /* option requested during MAIL cmd */
272 int value; /* enum type */
273 BOOL need_value; /* TRUE requires value (name=value pair format)
274 FALSE is a singleton */
276 static env_mail_type_t env_mail_type_list[] = {
277 { US"SIZE", ENV_MAIL_OPT_SIZE, TRUE },
278 { US"BODY", ENV_MAIL_OPT_BODY, TRUE },
279 { US"AUTH", ENV_MAIL_OPT_AUTH, TRUE },
281 { US"PRDR", ENV_MAIL_OPT_PRDR, FALSE },
283 { US"RET", ENV_MAIL_OPT_RET, TRUE },
284 { US"ENVID", ENV_MAIL_OPT_ENVID, TRUE },
286 { US"SMTPUTF8",ENV_MAIL_OPT_UTF8, FALSE }, /* rfc6531 */
288 /* keep this the last entry */
289 { US"NULL", ENV_MAIL_OPT_NULL, FALSE },
292 /* When reading SMTP from a remote host, we have to use our own versions of the
293 C input-reading functions, in order to be able to flush the SMTP output only
294 when about to read more data from the socket. This is the only way to get
295 optimal performance when the client is using pipelining. Flushing for every
296 command causes a separate packet and reply packet each time; saving all the
297 responses up (when pipelining) combines them into one packet and one response.
299 For simplicity, these functions are used for *all* SMTP input, not only when
300 receiving over a socket. However, after setting up a secure socket (SSL), input
301 is read via the OpenSSL library, and another set of functions is used instead
304 These functions are set in the receive_getc etc. variables and called with the
305 same interface as the C functions. However, since there can only ever be
306 one incoming SMTP call, we just use a single buffer and flags. There is no need
307 to implement a complicated private FILE-like structure.*/
309 static uschar *smtp_inbuffer;
310 static uschar *smtp_inptr;
311 static uschar *smtp_inend;
312 static int smtp_had_eof;
313 static int smtp_had_error;
316 /* forward declarations */
317 static int smtp_read_command(BOOL check_sync, unsigned buffer_lim);
318 static int synprot_error(int type, int code, uschar *data, uschar *errmess);
319 static void smtp_quit_handler(uschar **, uschar **);
320 static void smtp_rset_handler(void);
322 /*************************************************
323 * Recheck synchronization *
324 *************************************************/
326 /* Synchronization checks can never be perfect because a packet may be on its
327 way but not arrived when the check is done. Normally, the checks happen when
328 commands are read: Exim ensures that there is no more input in the input buffer.
329 In normal cases, the response to the command will be fast, and there is no
332 However, for some commands an ACL is run, and that can include delays. In those
333 cases, it is useful to do another check on the input just before sending the
334 response. This also applies at the start of a connection. This function does
335 that check by means of the select() function, as long as the facility is not
336 disabled or inappropriate. A failure of select() is ignored.
338 When there is unwanted input, we read it so that it appears in the log of the
342 Returns: TRUE if all is well; FALSE if there is input pending
346 wouldblock_reading(void)
350 struct timeval tzero;
353 if (tls_in.active.sock >= 0)
354 return !tls_could_read();
357 if (smtp_inptr < smtp_inend)
360 fd = fileno(smtp_in);
365 rc = select(fd + 1, (SELECT_ARG2_TYPE *)&fds, NULL, NULL, &tzero);
367 if (rc <= 0) return TRUE; /* Not ready to read */
368 rc = smtp_getc(GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED);
369 if (rc < 0) return TRUE; /* End of file or error */
378 if (!smtp_enforce_sync || !sender_host_address || f.sender_host_notsocket)
381 return wouldblock_reading();
385 /* If there's input waiting (and we're doing pipelineing) then we can pipeline
386 a reponse with the one following. */
389 pipeline_response(void)
391 if ( !smtp_enforce_sync || !sender_host_address
392 || f.sender_host_notsocket || !f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised)
395 if (wouldblock_reading()) return FALSE;
396 f.smtp_in_pipelining_used = TRUE;
401 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
403 pipeline_connect_sends(void)
405 if (!sender_host_address || f.sender_host_notsocket || !fl.pipe_connect_acceptable)
408 if (wouldblock_reading()) return FALSE;
409 f.smtp_in_early_pipe_used = TRUE;
414 /*************************************************
415 * Log incomplete transactions *
416 *************************************************/
418 /* This function is called after a transaction has been aborted by RSET, QUIT,
419 connection drops or other errors. It logs the envelope information received
420 so far in order to preserve address verification attempts.
422 Argument: string to indicate what aborted the transaction
427 incomplete_transaction_log(uschar *what)
429 if (!sender_address /* No transaction in progress */
430 || !LOGGING(smtp_incomplete_transaction))
433 /* Build list of recipients for logging */
435 if (recipients_count > 0)
437 raw_recipients = store_get(recipients_count * sizeof(uschar *), FALSE);
438 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
439 raw_recipients[i] = recipients_list[i].address;
440 raw_recipients_count = recipients_count;
443 log_write(L_smtp_incomplete_transaction, LOG_MAIN|LOG_SENDER|LOG_RECIPIENTS,
444 "%s incomplete transaction (%s)", host_and_ident(TRUE), what);
451 smtp_command_timeout_exit(void)
453 log_write(L_lost_incoming_connection,
454 LOG_MAIN, "SMTP command timeout on%s connection from %s",
455 tls_in.active.sock >= 0 ? " TLS" : "", host_and_ident(FALSE));
456 if (smtp_batched_input)
457 moan_smtp_batch(NULL, "421 SMTP command timeout"); /* Does not return */
458 smtp_notquit_exit(US"command-timeout", US"421",
459 US"%s: SMTP command timeout - closing connection",
460 smtp_active_hostname);
461 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
465 smtp_command_sigterm_exit(void)
467 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed after SIGTERM", smtp_get_connection_info());
468 if (smtp_batched_input)
469 moan_smtp_batch(NULL, "421 SIGTERM received"); /* Does not return */
470 smtp_notquit_exit(US"signal-exit", US"421",
471 US"%s: Service not available - closing connection", smtp_active_hostname);
472 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
476 smtp_data_timeout_exit(void)
478 log_write(L_lost_incoming_connection,
479 LOG_MAIN, "SMTP data timeout (message abandoned) on connection from %s F=<%s>",
480 sender_fullhost ? sender_fullhost : US"local process", sender_address);
481 receive_bomb_out(US"data-timeout", US"SMTP incoming data timeout");
482 /* Does not return */
486 smtp_data_sigint_exit(void)
488 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed after %s",
489 smtp_get_connection_info(), had_data_sigint == SIGTERM ? "SIGTERM":"SIGINT");
490 receive_bomb_out(US"signal-exit",
491 US"Service not available - SIGTERM or SIGINT received");
492 /* Does not return */
497 /* Refill the buffer, and notify DKIM verification code.
498 Return false for error or EOF.
502 smtp_refill(unsigned lim)
505 if (!smtp_out) return FALSE;
507 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) ALARM(smtp_receive_timeout);
509 /* Limit amount read, so non-message data is not fed to DKIM.
510 Take care to not touch the safety NUL at the end of the buffer. */
512 rc = read(fileno(smtp_in), smtp_inbuffer, MIN(IN_BUFFER_SIZE-1, lim));
514 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) ALARM_CLR(0);
517 /* Must put the error text in fixed store, because this might be during
518 header reading, where it releases unused store above the header. */
521 if (had_command_timeout) /* set by signal handler */
522 smtp_command_timeout_exit(); /* does not return */
523 if (had_command_sigterm)
524 smtp_command_sigterm_exit();
525 if (had_data_timeout)
526 smtp_data_timeout_exit();
528 smtp_data_sigint_exit();
530 smtp_had_error = save_errno;
531 smtp_read_error = string_copy_perm(
532 string_sprintf(" (error: %s)", strerror(save_errno)), FALSE);
539 dkim_exim_verify_feed(smtp_inbuffer, rc);
541 smtp_inend = smtp_inbuffer + rc;
542 smtp_inptr = smtp_inbuffer;
546 /*************************************************
547 * SMTP version of getc() *
548 *************************************************/
550 /* This gets the next byte from the SMTP input buffer. If the buffer is empty,
551 it flushes the output, and refills the buffer, with a timeout. The signal
552 handler is set appropriately by the calling function. This function is not used
553 after a connection has negotiated itself into an TLS/SSL state.
555 Arguments: lim Maximum amount to read/buffer
556 Returns: the next character or EOF
560 smtp_getc(unsigned lim)
562 if (smtp_inptr >= smtp_inend)
563 if (!smtp_refill(lim))
565 return *smtp_inptr++;
569 smtp_getbuf(unsigned * len)
574 if (smtp_inptr >= smtp_inend)
575 if (!smtp_refill(*len))
576 { *len = 0; return NULL; }
578 if ((size = smtp_inend - smtp_inptr) > *len) size = *len;
589 int n = smtp_inend - smtp_inptr;
591 dkim_exim_verify_feed(smtp_inptr, n);
596 /* Get a byte from the smtp input, in CHUNKING mode. Handle ack of the
597 previous BDAT chunk and getting new ones when we run out. Uses the
598 underlying smtp_getc or tls_getc both for that and for getting the
599 (buffered) data byte. EOD signals (an expected) no further data.
600 ERR signals a protocol error, and EOF a closed input stream.
602 Called from read_bdat_smtp() in receive.c for the message body, but also
603 by the headers read loop in receive_msg(); manipulates chunking_state
604 to handle the BDAT command/response.
605 Placed here due to the correlation with the above smtp_getc(), which it wraps,
606 and also by the need to do smtp command/response handling.
608 Arguments: lim (ignored)
609 Returns: the next character or ERR, EOD or EOF
613 bdat_getc(unsigned lim)
615 uschar * user_msg = NULL;
624 if (chunking_data_left > 0)
625 return lwr_receive_getc(chunking_data_left--);
627 receive_getc = lwr_receive_getc;
628 receive_getbuf = lwr_receive_getbuf;
629 receive_ungetc = lwr_receive_ungetc;
631 dkim_save = dkim_collect_input;
632 dkim_collect_input = 0;
635 /* Unless PIPELINING was offered, there should be no next command
636 until after we ack that chunk */
638 if (!f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised && !check_sync())
640 unsigned n = smtp_inend - smtp_inptr;
643 incomplete_transaction_log(US"sync failure");
644 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP protocol synchronization error "
645 "(next input sent too soon: pipelining was not advertised): "
646 "rejected \"%s\" %s next input=\"%s\"%s",
647 smtp_cmd_buffer, host_and_ident(TRUE),
648 string_printing(string_copyn(smtp_inptr, n)),
649 smtp_inend - smtp_inptr > n ? "..." : "");
650 (void) synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 554, NULL,
651 US"SMTP synchronization error");
652 goto repeat_until_rset;
655 /* If not the last, ack the received chunk. The last response is delayed
656 until after the data ACL decides on it */
658 if (chunking_state == CHUNKING_LAST)
661 dkim_exim_verify_feed(NULL, 0); /* notify EOD */
666 smtp_printf("250 %u byte chunk received\r\n", FALSE, chunking_datasize);
667 chunking_state = CHUNKING_OFFERED;
668 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("chunking state %d\n", (int)chunking_state);
670 /* Expect another BDAT cmd from input. RFC 3030 says nothing about
671 QUIT, RSET or NOOP but handling them seems obvious */
674 switch(smtp_read_command(TRUE, 1))
677 (void) synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
678 US"only BDAT permissible after non-LAST BDAT");
681 switch(smtp_read_command(TRUE, 1))
683 case QUIT_CMD: smtp_quit_handler(&user_msg, &log_msg); /*FALLTHROUGH */
684 case EOF_CMD: return EOF;
685 case RSET_CMD: smtp_rset_handler(); return ERR;
686 default: if (synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
687 US"only RSET accepted now") > 0)
689 goto repeat_until_rset;
693 smtp_quit_handler(&user_msg, &log_msg);
704 smtp_printf("250 OK\r\n", FALSE);
711 if (sscanf(CS smtp_cmd_data, "%u %n", &chunking_datasize, &n) < 1)
713 (void) synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 501, NULL,
714 US"missing size for BDAT command");
717 chunking_state = strcmpic(smtp_cmd_data+n, US"LAST") == 0
718 ? CHUNKING_LAST : CHUNKING_ACTIVE;
719 chunking_data_left = chunking_datasize;
720 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("chunking state %d, %d bytes\n",
721 (int)chunking_state, chunking_data_left);
723 if (chunking_datasize == 0)
724 if (chunking_state == CHUNKING_LAST)
728 (void) synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 504, NULL,
729 US"zero size for BDAT command");
730 goto repeat_until_rset;
733 receive_getc = bdat_getc;
734 receive_getbuf = bdat_getbuf; /* r~getbuf is never actually used */
735 receive_ungetc = bdat_ungetc;
737 dkim_collect_input = dkim_save;
739 break; /* to top of main loop */
746 bdat_getbuf(unsigned * len)
750 if (chunking_data_left <= 0)
751 { *len = 0; return NULL; }
753 if (*len > chunking_data_left) *len = chunking_data_left;
754 buf = lwr_receive_getbuf(len); /* Either smtp_getbuf or tls_getbuf */
755 chunking_data_left -= *len;
760 bdat_flush_data(void)
762 while (chunking_data_left)
764 unsigned n = chunking_data_left;
765 if (!bdat_getbuf(&n)) break;
768 receive_getc = lwr_receive_getc;
769 receive_getbuf = lwr_receive_getbuf;
770 receive_ungetc = lwr_receive_ungetc;
772 if (chunking_state != CHUNKING_LAST)
774 chunking_state = CHUNKING_OFFERED;
775 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("chunking state %d\n", (int)chunking_state);
782 /*************************************************
783 * SMTP version of ungetc() *
784 *************************************************/
786 /* Puts a character back in the input buffer. Only ever
792 Returns: the character
806 chunking_data_left++;
807 return lwr_receive_ungetc(ch);
812 /*************************************************
813 * SMTP version of feof() *
814 *************************************************/
816 /* Tests for a previous EOF
819 Returns: non-zero if the eof flag is set
831 /*************************************************
832 * SMTP version of ferror() *
833 *************************************************/
835 /* Tests for a previous read error, and returns with errno
836 restored to what it was when the error was detected.
839 Returns: non-zero if the error flag is set
845 errno = smtp_had_error;
846 return smtp_had_error;
851 /*************************************************
852 * Test for characters in the SMTP buffer *
853 *************************************************/
855 /* Used at the end of a message
864 return smtp_inptr < smtp_inend;
869 /*************************************************
870 * Write formatted string to SMTP channel *
871 *************************************************/
873 /* This is a separate function so that we don't have to repeat everything for
874 TLS support or debugging. It is global so that the daemon and the
875 authentication functions can use it. It does not return any error indication,
876 because major problems such as dropped connections won't show up till an output
877 flush for non-TLS connections. The smtp_fflush() function is available for
878 checking that: for convenience, TLS output errors are remembered here so that
879 they are also picked up later by smtp_fflush().
881 This function is exposed to the local_scan API; do not change the signature.
885 more further data expected
886 ... optional arguments
892 smtp_printf(const char *format, BOOL more, ...)
897 smtp_vprintf(format, more, ap);
901 /* This is split off so that verify.c:respond_printf() can, in effect, call
902 smtp_printf(), bearing in mind that in C a vararg function can't directly
903 call another vararg function, only a function which accepts a va_list.
905 This function is exposed to the local_scan API; do not change the signature.
907 /*XXX consider passing caller-info in, for string_vformat-onward */
910 smtp_vprintf(const char *format, BOOL more, va_list ap)
912 gstring gs = { .size = big_buffer_size, .ptr = 0, .s = big_buffer };
915 /* Use taint-unchecked routines for writing into big_buffer, trusting
916 that we'll never expand it. */
918 yield = !! string_vformat(&gs, SVFMT_TAINT_NOCHK, format, ap);
919 string_from_gstring(&gs);
923 uschar *msg_copy, *cr, *end;
924 msg_copy = string_copy(gs.s);
925 end = msg_copy + gs.ptr;
926 while ((cr = Ustrchr(msg_copy, '\r')) != NULL) /* lose CRs */
927 memmove(cr, cr + 1, (end--) - cr);
928 debug_printf("SMTP>> %s", msg_copy);
933 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "string too large in smtp_printf()");
934 smtp_closedown(US"Unexpected error");
935 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
938 /* If this is the first output for a (non-batch) RCPT command, see if all RCPTs
939 have had the same. Note: this code is also present in smtp_respond(). It would
940 be tidier to have it only in one place, but when it was added, it was easier to
941 do it that way, so as not to have to mess with the code for the RCPT command,
942 which sometimes uses smtp_printf() and sometimes smtp_respond(). */
944 if (fl.rcpt_in_progress)
946 if (rcpt_smtp_response == NULL)
947 rcpt_smtp_response = string_copy(big_buffer);
948 else if (fl.rcpt_smtp_response_same &&
949 Ustrcmp(rcpt_smtp_response, big_buffer) != 0)
950 fl.rcpt_smtp_response_same = FALSE;
951 fl.rcpt_in_progress = FALSE;
954 /* Now write the string */
958 tls_in.active.sock >= 0 ? (tls_write(NULL, gs.s, gs.ptr, more) < 0) :
960 (fwrite(gs.s, gs.ptr, 1, smtp_out) == 0)
962 smtp_write_error = -1;
967 /*************************************************
968 * Flush SMTP out and check for error *
969 *************************************************/
971 /* This function isn't currently used within Exim (it detects errors when it
972 tries to read the next SMTP input), but is available for use in local_scan().
973 It flushes the output and checks for errors.
976 Returns: 0 for no error; -1 after an error
982 if (tls_in.active.sock < 0 && fflush(smtp_out) != 0) smtp_write_error = -1;
986 tls_in.active.sock >= 0 ? (tls_write(NULL, NULL, 0, FALSE) < 0) :
988 (fflush(smtp_out) != 0)
990 smtp_write_error = -1;
992 return smtp_write_error;
997 /*************************************************
998 * SMTP command read timeout *
999 *************************************************/
1001 /* Signal handler for timing out incoming SMTP commands. This attempts to
1004 Argument: signal number (SIGALRM)
1009 command_timeout_handler(int sig)
1011 had_command_timeout = sig;
1016 /*************************************************
1017 * SIGTERM received *
1018 *************************************************/
1020 /* Signal handler for handling SIGTERM. Again, try to finish tidily.
1022 Argument: signal number (SIGTERM)
1027 command_sigterm_handler(int sig)
1029 had_command_sigterm = sig;
1035 #ifdef SUPPORT_PROXY
1036 /*************************************************
1037 * Restore socket timeout to previous value *
1038 *************************************************/
1039 /* If the previous value was successfully retrieved, restore
1040 it before returning control to the non-proxy routines
1042 Arguments: fd - File descriptor for input
1043 get_ok - Successfully retrieved previous values
1044 tvtmp - Time struct with previous values
1045 vslen - Length of time struct
1049 restore_socket_timeout(int fd, int get_ok, struct timeval * tvtmp, socklen_t vslen)
1052 (void) setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, CS tvtmp, vslen);
1055 /*************************************************
1056 * Check if host is required proxy host *
1057 *************************************************/
1058 /* The function determines if inbound host will be a regular smtp host
1059 or if it is configured that it must use Proxy Protocol. A local
1067 check_proxy_protocol_host()
1071 if ( sender_host_address
1072 && (rc = verify_check_this_host(CUSS &hosts_proxy, NULL, NULL,
1073 sender_host_address, NULL)) == OK)
1076 debug_printf("Detected proxy protocol configured host\n");
1077 proxy_session = TRUE;
1079 return proxy_session;
1083 /*************************************************
1084 * Read data until newline or end of buffer *
1085 *************************************************/
1086 /* While SMTP is server-speaks-first, TLS is client-speaks-first, so we can't
1087 read an entire buffer and assume there will be nothing past a proxy protocol
1088 header. Our approach normally is to use stdio, but again that relies upon
1089 "STARTTLS\r\n" and a server response before the client starts TLS handshake, or
1090 reading _nothing_ before client TLS handshake. So we don't want to use the
1091 usual buffering reads which may read enough to block TLS starting.
1093 So unfortunately we're down to "read one byte at a time, with a syscall each,
1094 and expect a little overhead", for all proxy-opened connections which are v1,
1095 just to handle the TLS-on-connect case. Since SSL functions wrap the
1096 underlying fd, we can't assume that we can feed them any already-read content.
1098 We need to know where to read to, the max capacity, and we'll read until we
1099 get a CR and one more character. Let the caller scream if it's CR+!LF.
1101 Return the amount read.
1105 swallow_until_crlf(int fd, uschar *base, int already, int capacity)
1107 uschar *to = base + already;
1113 /* For "PROXY UNKNOWN\r\n" we, at time of writing, expect to have read
1114 up through the \r; for the _normal_ case, we haven't yet seen the \r. */
1116 cr = memchr(base, '\r', already);
1119 if ((cr - base) < already - 1)
1121 /* \r and presumed \n already within what we have; probably not
1122 actually proxy protocol, but abort cleanly. */
1125 /* \r is last character read, just need one more. */
1129 while (capacity > 0)
1131 do { ret = recv(fd, to, 1, 0); } while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1143 /* reached end without having room for a final newline, abort */
1148 /*************************************************
1149 * Setup host for proxy protocol *
1150 *************************************************/
1151 /* The function configures the connection based on a header from the
1152 inbound host to use Proxy Protocol. The specification is very exact
1153 so exit with an error if do not find the exact required pieces. This
1154 includes an incorrect number of spaces separating args.
1157 Returns: Boolean success
1161 setup_proxy_protocol_host()
1173 struct { /* TCP/UDP over IPv4, len = 12 */
1179 struct { /* TCP/UDP over IPv6, len = 36 */
1180 uint8_t src_addr[16];
1181 uint8_t dst_addr[16];
1185 struct { /* AF_UNIX sockets, len = 216 */
1186 uschar src_addr[108];
1187 uschar dst_addr[108];
1193 /* Temp variables used in PPv2 address:port parsing */
1195 char tmpip[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
1196 struct sockaddr_in tmpaddr;
1197 char tmpip6[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1198 struct sockaddr_in6 tmpaddr6;
1200 /* We can't read "all data until end" because while SMTP is
1201 server-speaks-first, the TLS handshake is client-speaks-first, so for
1202 TLS-on-connect ports the proxy protocol header will usually be immediately
1203 followed by a TLS handshake, and with N TLS libraries, we can't reliably
1204 reinject data for reading by those. So instead we first read "enough to be
1205 safely read within the header, and figure out how much more to read".
1206 For v1 we will later read to the end-of-line, for v2 we will read based upon
1209 The v2 sig is 12 octets, and another 4 gets us the length, so we know how much
1210 data is needed total. For v1, where the line looks like:
1211 PROXY TCPn L3src L3dest SrcPort DestPort \r\n
1213 However, for v1 there's also `PROXY UNKNOWN\r\n` which is only 15 octets.
1214 We seem to support that. So, if we read 14 octets then we can tell if we're
1215 v2 or v1. If we're v1, we can continue reading as normal.
1217 If we're v2, we can't slurp up the entire header. We need the length in the
1218 15th & 16th octets, then to read everything after that.
1220 So to safely handle v1 and v2, with client-sent-first supported correctly,
1221 we have to do a minimum of 3 read calls, not 1. Eww.
1224 #define PROXY_INITIAL_READ 14
1225 #define PROXY_V2_HEADER_SIZE 16
1226 #if PROXY_INITIAL_READ > PROXY_V2_HEADER_SIZE
1227 # error Code bug in sizes of data to read for proxy usage
1232 int fd = fileno(smtp_in);
1233 const char v2sig[12] = "\x0D\x0A\x0D\x0A\x00\x0D\x0A\x51\x55\x49\x54\x0A";
1234 uschar * iptype; /* To display debug info */
1236 struct timeval tvtmp;
1237 socklen_t vslen = sizeof(struct timeval);
1240 /* Save current socket timeout values */
1241 get_ok = getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, CS &tvtmp, &vslen);
1243 /* Proxy Protocol host must send header within a short time
1244 (default 3 seconds) or it's considered invalid */
1245 tv.tv_sec = PROXY_NEGOTIATION_TIMEOUT_SEC;
1246 tv.tv_usec = PROXY_NEGOTIATION_TIMEOUT_USEC;
1247 if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, CS &tv, sizeof(tv)) < 0)
1252 /* The inbound host was declared to be a Proxy Protocol host, so
1253 don't do a PEEK into the data, actually slurp up enough to be
1254 "safe". Can't take it all because TLS-on-connect clients follow
1255 immediately with TLS handshake. */
1256 ret = recv(fd, &hdr, PROXY_INITIAL_READ, 0);
1258 while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1263 /* For v2, handle reading the length, and then the rest. */
1264 if ((ret == PROXY_INITIAL_READ) && (memcmp(&hdr.v2, v2sig, sizeof(v2sig)) == 0))
1269 /* First get the length fields. */
1272 retmore = recv(fd, (uschar*)&hdr + ret, PROXY_V2_HEADER_SIZE - PROXY_INITIAL_READ, 0);
1273 } while (retmore == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1278 ver = (hdr.v2.ver_cmd & 0xf0) >> 4;
1280 /* May 2014: haproxy combined the version and command into one byte to
1281 allow two full bytes for the length field in order to proxy SSL
1282 connections. SSL Proxy is not supported in this version of Exim, but
1283 must still separate values here. */
1287 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Invalid Proxy Protocol version: %d\n", ver);
1291 /* The v2 header will always be 16 bytes per the spec. */
1292 size = 16 + ntohs(hdr.v2.len);
1293 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Detected PROXYv2 header, size %d (limit %d)\n",
1294 size, (int)sizeof(hdr));
1296 /* We should now have 16 octets (PROXY_V2_HEADER_SIZE), and we know the total
1297 amount that we need. Double-check that the size is not unreasonable, then
1299 if (size > sizeof(hdr))
1301 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("PROXYv2 header size unreasonably large; security attack?\n");
1309 retmore = recv(fd, (uschar*)&hdr + ret, size-ret, 0);
1310 } while (retmore == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1314 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("PROXYv2: have %d/%d required octets\n", ret, size);
1315 } while (ret < size);
1317 } /* end scope for getting rest of data for v2 */
1319 /* At this point: if PROXYv2, we've read the exact size required for all data;
1320 if PROXYv1 then we've read "less than required for any valid line" and should
1323 if (ret >= 16 && memcmp(&hdr.v2, v2sig, 12) == 0)
1325 uint8_t cmd = (hdr.v2.ver_cmd & 0x0f);
1329 case 0x01: /* PROXY command */
1332 case 0x11: /* TCPv4 address type */
1334 tmpaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = hdr.v2.addr.ip4.src_addr;
1335 inet_ntop(AF_INET, &tmpaddr.sin_addr, CS &tmpip, sizeof(tmpip));
1336 if (!string_is_ip_address(US tmpip, NULL))
1338 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Invalid %s source IP\n", iptype);
1341 proxy_local_address = sender_host_address;
1342 sender_host_address = string_copy(US tmpip);
1343 tmpport = ntohs(hdr.v2.addr.ip4.src_port);
1344 proxy_local_port = sender_host_port;
1345 sender_host_port = tmpport;
1346 /* Save dest ip/port */
1347 tmpaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = hdr.v2.addr.ip4.dst_addr;
1348 inet_ntop(AF_INET, &tmpaddr.sin_addr, CS &tmpip, sizeof(tmpip));
1349 if (!string_is_ip_address(US tmpip, NULL))
1351 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Invalid %s dest port\n", iptype);
1354 proxy_external_address = string_copy(US tmpip);
1355 tmpport = ntohs(hdr.v2.addr.ip4.dst_port);
1356 proxy_external_port = tmpport;
1358 case 0x21: /* TCPv6 address type */
1360 memmove(tmpaddr6.sin6_addr.s6_addr, hdr.v2.addr.ip6.src_addr, 16);
1361 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &tmpaddr6.sin6_addr, CS &tmpip6, sizeof(tmpip6));
1362 if (!string_is_ip_address(US tmpip6, NULL))
1364 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Invalid %s source IP\n", iptype);
1367 proxy_local_address = sender_host_address;
1368 sender_host_address = string_copy(US tmpip6);
1369 tmpport = ntohs(hdr.v2.addr.ip6.src_port);
1370 proxy_local_port = sender_host_port;
1371 sender_host_port = tmpport;
1372 /* Save dest ip/port */
1373 memmove(tmpaddr6.sin6_addr.s6_addr, hdr.v2.addr.ip6.dst_addr, 16);
1374 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &tmpaddr6.sin6_addr, CS &tmpip6, sizeof(tmpip6));
1375 if (!string_is_ip_address(US tmpip6, NULL))
1377 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Invalid %s dest port\n", iptype);
1380 proxy_external_address = string_copy(US tmpip6);
1381 tmpport = ntohs(hdr.v2.addr.ip6.dst_port);
1382 proxy_external_port = tmpport;
1386 debug_printf("Unsupported PROXYv2 connection type: 0x%02x\n",
1390 /* Unsupported protocol, keep local connection address */
1392 case 0x00: /* LOCAL command */
1393 /* Keep local connection address for LOCAL */
1398 debug_printf("Unsupported PROXYv2 command: 0x%x\n", cmd);
1402 else if (ret >= 8 && memcmp(hdr.v1.line, "PROXY", 5) == 0)
1406 uschar *sp; /* Utility variables follow */
1411 /* get the rest of the line */
1412 r2 = swallow_until_crlf(fd, (uschar*)&hdr, ret, sizeof(hdr)-ret);
1417 p = string_copy(hdr.v1.line);
1418 end = memchr(p, '\r', ret - 1);
1420 if (!end || (end == (uschar*)&hdr + ret) || end[1] != '\n')
1422 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Partial or invalid PROXY header\n");
1425 *end = '\0'; /* Terminate the string */
1426 size = end + 2 - p; /* Skip header + CRLF */
1427 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Detected PROXYv1 header\n");
1428 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Bytes read not within PROXY header: %d\n", ret - size);
1429 /* Step through the string looking for the required fields. Ensure
1430 strict adherence to required formatting, exit for any error. */
1432 if (!isspace(*(p++)))
1434 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Missing space after PROXY command\n");
1437 if (!Ustrncmp(p, CCS"TCP4", 4))
1439 else if (!Ustrncmp(p,CCS"TCP6", 4))
1441 else if (!Ustrncmp(p,CCS"UNKNOWN", 7))
1443 iptype = US"Unknown";
1448 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Invalid TCP type\n");
1452 p += Ustrlen(iptype);
1453 if (!isspace(*(p++)))
1455 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Missing space after TCP4/6 command\n");
1458 /* Find the end of the arg */
1459 if ((sp = Ustrchr(p, ' ')) == NULL)
1462 debug_printf("Did not find proxied src %s\n", iptype);
1466 if(!string_is_ip_address(p, NULL))
1469 debug_printf("Proxied src arg is not an %s address\n", iptype);
1472 proxy_local_address = sender_host_address;
1473 sender_host_address = p;
1475 if ((sp = Ustrchr(p, ' ')) == NULL)
1478 debug_printf("Did not find proxy dest %s\n", iptype);
1482 if(!string_is_ip_address(p, NULL))
1485 debug_printf("Proxy dest arg is not an %s address\n", iptype);
1488 proxy_external_address = p;
1490 if ((sp = Ustrchr(p, ' ')) == NULL)
1492 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Did not find proxied src port\n");
1496 tmp_port = strtol(CCS p, &endc, 10);
1497 if (*endc || tmp_port == 0)
1500 debug_printf("Proxied src port '%s' not an integer\n", p);
1503 proxy_local_port = sender_host_port;
1504 sender_host_port = tmp_port;
1506 if ((sp = Ustrchr(p, '\0')) == NULL)
1508 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Did not find proxy dest port\n");
1511 tmp_port = strtol(CCS p, &endc, 10);
1512 if (*endc || tmp_port == 0)
1515 debug_printf("Proxy dest port '%s' not an integer\n", p);
1518 proxy_external_port = tmp_port;
1519 /* Already checked for /r /n above. Good V1 header received. */
1523 /* Wrong protocol */
1524 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Invalid proxy protocol version negotiation\n");
1525 (void) swallow_until_crlf(fd, (uschar*)&hdr, ret, sizeof(hdr)-ret);
1531 debug_printf("Valid %s sender from Proxy Protocol header\n", iptype);
1532 yield = proxy_session;
1534 /* Don't flush any potential buffer contents. Any input on proxyfail
1535 should cause a synchronization failure */
1538 restore_socket_timeout(fd, get_ok, &tvtmp, vslen);
1543 sender_host_name = NULL;
1544 (void) host_name_lookup();
1545 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1549 f.proxy_session_failed = TRUE;
1551 debug_printf("Failure to extract proxied host, only QUIT allowed\n");
1558 /*************************************************
1559 * Read one command line *
1560 *************************************************/
1562 /* Strictly, SMTP commands coming over the net are supposed to end with CRLF.
1563 There are sites that don't do this, and in any case internal SMTP probably
1564 should check only for LF. Consequently, we check here for LF only. The line
1565 ends up with [CR]LF removed from its end. If we get an overlong line, treat as
1566 an unknown command. The command is read into the global smtp_cmd_buffer so that
1567 it is available via $smtp_command.
1569 The character reading routine sets up a timeout for each block actually read
1570 from the input (which may contain more than one command). We set up a special
1571 signal handler that closes down the session on a timeout. Control does not
1572 return when it runs.
1575 check_sync if TRUE, check synchronization rules if global option is TRUE
1576 buffer_lim maximum to buffer in lower layer
1578 Returns: a code identifying the command (enumerated above)
1582 smtp_read_command(BOOL check_sync, unsigned buffer_lim)
1586 BOOL hadnull = FALSE;
1588 had_command_timeout = 0;
1589 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, command_timeout_handler);
1591 while ((c = (receive_getc)(buffer_lim)) != '\n' && c != EOF)
1593 if (ptr >= SMTP_CMD_BUFFER_SIZE)
1595 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler);
1603 smtp_cmd_buffer[ptr++] = c;
1606 receive_linecount++; /* For BSMTP errors */
1607 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler);
1609 /* If hit end of file, return pseudo EOF command. Whether we have a
1610 part-line already read doesn't matter, since this is an error state. */
1612 if (c == EOF) return EOF_CMD;
1614 /* Remove any CR and white space at the end of the line, and terminate the
1617 while (ptr > 0 && isspace(smtp_cmd_buffer[ptr-1])) ptr--;
1618 smtp_cmd_buffer[ptr] = 0;
1620 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("SMTP<< %s\n", smtp_cmd_buffer);
1622 /* NULLs are not allowed in SMTP commands */
1624 if (hadnull) return BADCHAR_CMD;
1626 /* Scan command list and return identity, having set the data pointer
1627 to the start of the actual data characters. Check for SMTP synchronization
1630 for (smtp_cmd_list * p = cmd_list; p < cmd_list_end; p++)
1632 #ifdef SUPPORT_PROXY
1633 /* Only allow QUIT command if Proxy Protocol parsing failed */
1634 if (proxy_session && f.proxy_session_failed && p->cmd != QUIT_CMD)
1638 && strncmpic(smtp_cmd_buffer, US p->name, p->len) == 0
1639 && ( smtp_cmd_buffer[p->len-1] == ':' /* "mail from:" or "rcpt to:" */
1640 || smtp_cmd_buffer[p->len] == 0
1641 || smtp_cmd_buffer[p->len] == ' '
1644 if (smtp_inptr < smtp_inend && /* Outstanding input */
1645 p->cmd < sync_cmd_limit && /* Command should sync */
1646 check_sync && /* Local flag set */
1647 smtp_enforce_sync && /* Global flag set */
1648 sender_host_address != NULL && /* Not local input */
1649 !f.sender_host_notsocket) /* Really is a socket */
1652 /* The variables $smtp_command and $smtp_command_argument point into the
1653 unmodified input buffer. A copy of the latter is taken for actual
1654 processing, so that it can be chopped up into separate parts if necessary,
1655 for example, when processing a MAIL command options such as SIZE that can
1656 follow the sender address. */
1658 smtp_cmd_argument = smtp_cmd_buffer + p->len;
1659 while (isspace(*smtp_cmd_argument)) smtp_cmd_argument++;
1660 Ustrcpy(smtp_data_buffer, smtp_cmd_argument);
1661 smtp_cmd_data = smtp_data_buffer;
1663 /* Count non-mail commands from those hosts that are controlled in this
1664 way. The default is all hosts. We don't waste effort checking the list
1665 until we get a non-mail command, but then cache the result to save checking
1666 again. If there's a DEFER while checking the host, assume it's in the list.
1668 Note that one instance of RSET, EHLO/HELO, and STARTTLS is allowed at the
1669 start of each incoming message by fiddling with the value in the table. */
1671 if (!p->is_mail_cmd)
1673 if (count_nonmail == TRUE_UNSET) count_nonmail =
1674 verify_check_host(&smtp_accept_max_nonmail_hosts) != FAIL;
1675 if (count_nonmail && ++nonmail_command_count > smtp_accept_max_nonmail)
1676 return TOO_MANY_NONMAIL_CMD;
1679 /* If there is data for a command that does not expect it, generate the
1682 return (p->has_arg || *smtp_cmd_data == 0)? p->cmd : BADARG_CMD;
1686 #ifdef SUPPORT_PROXY
1687 /* Only allow QUIT command if Proxy Protocol parsing failed */
1688 if (proxy_session && f.proxy_session_failed)
1689 return PROXY_FAIL_IGNORE_CMD;
1692 /* Enforce synchronization for unknown commands */
1694 if ( smtp_inptr < smtp_inend /* Outstanding input */
1695 && check_sync /* Local flag set */
1696 && smtp_enforce_sync /* Global flag set */
1697 && sender_host_address /* Not local input */
1698 && !f.sender_host_notsocket) /* Really is a socket */
1706 /*************************************************
1707 * Forced closedown of call *
1708 *************************************************/
1710 /* This function is called from log.c when Exim is dying because of a serious
1711 disaster, and also from some other places. If an incoming non-batched SMTP
1712 channel is open, it swallows the rest of the incoming message if in the DATA
1713 phase, sends the reply string, and gives an error to all subsequent commands
1714 except QUIT. The existence of an SMTP call is detected by the non-NULLness of
1718 message SMTP reply string to send, excluding the code
1724 smtp_closedown(uschar *message)
1726 if (!smtp_in || smtp_batched_input) return;
1727 receive_swallow_smtp();
1728 smtp_printf("421 %s\r\n", FALSE, message);
1730 for (;;) switch(smtp_read_command(FALSE, GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED))
1736 f.smtp_in_quit = TRUE;
1737 smtp_printf("221 %s closing connection\r\n", FALSE, smtp_active_hostname);
1742 smtp_printf("250 Reset OK\r\n", FALSE);
1746 smtp_printf("421 %s\r\n", FALSE, message);
1754 /*************************************************
1755 * Set up connection info for logging *
1756 *************************************************/
1758 /* This function is called when logging information about an SMTP connection.
1759 It sets up appropriate source information, depending on the type of connection.
1760 If sender_fullhost is NULL, we are at a very early stage of the connection;
1761 just use the IP address.
1764 Returns: a string describing the connection
1768 smtp_get_connection_info(void)
1770 const uschar * hostname = sender_fullhost
1771 ? sender_fullhost : sender_host_address;
1774 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s", hostname);
1776 if (f.sender_host_unknown || f.sender_host_notsocket)
1777 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s", sender_ident);
1780 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s (via inetd)", hostname);
1782 if (LOGGING(incoming_interface) && interface_address)
1783 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s I=[%s]:%d", hostname,
1784 interface_address, interface_port);
1786 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s", hostname);
1792 /* Append TLS-related information to a log line
1795 g String under construction: allocated string to extend, or NULL
1797 Returns: Allocated string or NULL
1800 s_tlslog(gstring * g)
1802 if (LOGGING(tls_cipher) && tls_in.cipher)
1804 g = string_append(g, 2, US" X=", tls_in.cipher);
1805 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
1806 if (LOGGING(tls_resumption) && tls_in.resumption & RESUME_USED)
1807 g = string_catn(g, US"*", 1);
1810 if (LOGGING(tls_certificate_verified) && tls_in.cipher)
1811 g = string_append(g, 2, US" CV=", tls_in.certificate_verified? "yes":"no");
1812 if (LOGGING(tls_peerdn) && tls_in.peerdn)
1813 g = string_append(g, 3, US" DN=\"", string_printing(tls_in.peerdn), US"\"");
1814 if (LOGGING(tls_sni) && tls_in.sni)
1815 g = string_append(g, 2, US" SNI=", string_printing2(tls_in.sni, SP_TAB|SP_SPACE));
1823 s_connhad_log(gstring * g)
1825 const uschar * sep = smtp_connection_had[SMTP_HBUFF_SIZE-1] != SCH_NONE
1826 ? US" C=..." : US" C=";
1828 for (int i = smtp_ch_index; i < SMTP_HBUFF_SIZE; i++)
1829 if (smtp_connection_had[i] != SCH_NONE)
1831 g = string_append(g, 2, sep, smtp_names[smtp_connection_had[i]]);
1834 for (int i = 0; i < smtp_ch_index; i++, sep = US",")
1835 g = string_append(g, 2, sep, smtp_names[smtp_connection_had[i]]);
1840 /*************************************************
1841 * Log lack of MAIL if so configured *
1842 *************************************************/
1844 /* This function is called when an SMTP session ends. If the log selector
1845 smtp_no_mail is set, write a log line giving some details of what has happened
1846 in the SMTP session.
1853 smtp_log_no_mail(void)
1858 if (smtp_mailcmd_count > 0 || !LOGGING(smtp_no_mail))
1861 if (sender_host_authenticated)
1863 g = string_append(g, 2, US" A=", sender_host_authenticated);
1864 if (authenticated_id) g = string_append(g, 2, US":", authenticated_id);
1871 g = s_connhad_log(g);
1873 if (!(s = string_from_gstring(g))) s = US"";
1875 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "no MAIL in %sSMTP connection from %s D=%s%s",
1876 f.tcp_in_fastopen ? f.tcp_in_fastopen_data ? US"TFO* " : US"TFO " : US"",
1877 host_and_ident(FALSE), string_timesince(&smtp_connection_start), s);
1881 /* Return list of recent smtp commands */
1886 gstring * list = NULL;
1889 for (int i = smtp_ch_index; i < SMTP_HBUFF_SIZE; i++)
1890 if (smtp_connection_had[i] != SCH_NONE)
1891 list = string_append_listele(list, ',', smtp_names[smtp_connection_had[i]]);
1893 for (int i = 0; i < smtp_ch_index; i++)
1894 list = string_append_listele(list, ',', smtp_names[smtp_connection_had[i]]);
1896 s = string_from_gstring(list);
1897 return s ? s : US"";
1903 /*************************************************
1904 * Check HELO line and set sender_helo_name *
1905 *************************************************/
1907 /* Check the format of a HELO line. The data for HELO/EHLO is supposed to be
1908 the domain name of the sending host, or an ip literal in square brackets. The
1909 argument is placed in sender_helo_name, which is in malloc store, because it
1910 must persist over multiple incoming messages. If helo_accept_junk is set, this
1911 host is permitted to send any old junk (needed for some broken hosts).
1912 Otherwise, helo_allow_chars can be used for rogue characters in general
1913 (typically people want to let in underscores).
1916 s the data portion of the line (already past any white space)
1918 Returns: TRUE or FALSE
1922 check_helo(uschar *s)
1925 uschar *end = s + Ustrlen(s);
1926 BOOL yield = fl.helo_accept_junk;
1928 /* Discard any previous helo name */
1930 sender_helo_name = NULL;
1932 /* Skip tests if junk is permitted. */
1936 /* Allow the new standard form for IPv6 address literals, namely,
1937 [IPv6:....], and because someone is bound to use it, allow an equivalent
1938 IPv4 form. Allow plain addresses as well. */
1945 if (strncmpic(s, US"[IPv6:", 6) == 0)
1946 yield = (string_is_ip_address(s+6, NULL) == 6);
1947 else if (strncmpic(s, US"[IPv4:", 6) == 0)
1948 yield = (string_is_ip_address(s+6, NULL) == 4);
1950 yield = (string_is_ip_address(s+1, NULL) != 0);
1955 /* Non-literals must be alpha, dot, hyphen, plus any non-valid chars
1956 that have been configured (usually underscore - sigh). */
1959 for (yield = TRUE; *s; s++)
1960 if (!isalnum(*s) && *s != '.' && *s != '-' &&
1961 Ustrchr(helo_allow_chars, *s) == NULL)
1967 /* Save argument if OK */
1969 if (yield) sender_helo_name = string_copy_perm(start, TRUE);
1977 /*************************************************
1978 * Extract SMTP command option *
1979 *************************************************/
1981 /* This function picks the next option setting off the end of smtp_cmd_data. It
1982 is called for MAIL FROM and RCPT TO commands, to pick off the optional ESMTP
1983 things that can appear there.
1986 name point this at the name
1987 value point this at the data string
1989 Returns: TRUE if found an option
1993 extract_option(uschar **name, uschar **value)
1996 uschar *v = smtp_cmd_data + Ustrlen(smtp_cmd_data) - 1;
1997 while (isspace(*v)) v--;
1999 while (v > smtp_cmd_data && *v != '=' && !isspace(*v))
2001 /* Take care to not stop at a space embedded in a quoted local-part */
2003 if (*v == '"') do v--; while (*v != '"' && v > smtp_cmd_data+1);
2010 while(isalpha(n[-1])) n--;
2011 /* RFC says SP, but TAB seen in wild and other major MTAs accept it */
2012 if (!isspace(n[-1])) return FALSE;
2018 if (v == smtp_cmd_data) return FALSE;
2030 /*************************************************
2031 * Reset for new message *
2032 *************************************************/
2034 /* This function is called whenever the SMTP session is reset from
2035 within either of the setup functions; also from the daemon loop.
2037 Argument: the stacking pool storage reset point
2042 smtp_reset(void *reset_point)
2044 recipients_list = NULL;
2045 rcpt_count = rcpt_defer_count = rcpt_fail_count =
2046 raw_recipients_count = recipients_count = recipients_list_max = 0;
2047 message_linecount = 0;
2049 message_body = message_body_end = NULL;
2050 acl_added_headers = NULL;
2051 acl_removed_headers = NULL;
2052 f.queue_only_policy = FALSE;
2053 rcpt_smtp_response = NULL;
2054 fl.rcpt_smtp_response_same = TRUE;
2055 fl.rcpt_in_progress = FALSE;
2056 f.deliver_freeze = FALSE; /* Can be set by ACL */
2057 freeze_tell = freeze_tell_config; /* Can be set by ACL */
2058 fake_response = OK; /* Can be set by ACL */
2059 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
2060 f.no_mbox_unspool = FALSE; /* Can be set by ACL */
2062 f.submission_mode = FALSE; /* Can be set by ACL */
2063 f.suppress_local_fixups = f.suppress_local_fixups_default; /* Can be set by ACL */
2064 f.active_local_from_check = local_from_check; /* Can be set by ACL */
2065 f.active_local_sender_retain = local_sender_retain; /* Can be set by ACL */
2066 sending_ip_address = NULL;
2067 return_path = sender_address = NULL;
2068 deliver_localpart_data = deliver_domain_data =
2069 recipient_data = sender_data = NULL; /* Can be set by ACL */
2070 recipient_verify_failure = NULL;
2071 deliver_localpart_parent = deliver_localpart_orig = NULL;
2072 deliver_domain_parent = deliver_domain_orig = NULL;
2073 callout_address = NULL;
2074 submission_name = NULL; /* Can be set by ACL */
2075 raw_sender = NULL; /* After SMTP rewrite, before qualifying */
2076 sender_address_unrewritten = NULL; /* Set only after verify rewrite */
2077 sender_verified_list = NULL; /* No senders verified */
2078 memset(sender_address_cache, 0, sizeof(sender_address_cache));
2079 memset(sender_domain_cache, 0, sizeof(sender_domain_cache));
2081 authenticated_sender = NULL;
2082 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
2084 bmi_verdicts = NULL;
2086 dnslist_domain = dnslist_matched = NULL;
2088 spf_header_comment = spf_received = spf_result = spf_smtp_comment = NULL;
2089 spf_result_guessed = FALSE;
2091 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2092 dkim_cur_signer = dkim_signers =
2093 dkim_signing_domain = dkim_signing_selector = dkim_signatures = NULL;
2094 dkim_cur_signer = dkim_signers = dkim_signing_domain = dkim_signing_selector = NULL;
2095 f.dkim_disable_verify = FALSE;
2096 dkim_collect_input = 0;
2097 dkim_verify_overall = dkim_verify_status = dkim_verify_reason = NULL;
2098 dkim_key_length = 0;
2100 #ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
2101 f.dmarc_has_been_checked = f.dmarc_disable_verify = f.dmarc_enable_forensic = FALSE;
2102 dmarc_domain_policy = dmarc_status = dmarc_status_text =
2103 dmarc_used_domain = NULL;
2105 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
2106 arc_state = arc_state_reason = NULL;
2107 arc_received_instance = 0;
2111 deliver_host = deliver_host_address = NULL; /* Can be set by ACL */
2112 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2113 prdr_requested = FALSE;
2116 message_smtputf8 = FALSE;
2118 body_linecount = body_zerocount = 0;
2120 sender_rate = sender_rate_limit = sender_rate_period = NULL;
2121 ratelimiters_mail = NULL; /* Updated by ratelimit ACL condition */
2122 /* Note that ratelimiters_conn persists across resets. */
2124 /* Reset message ACL variables */
2128 /* Warning log messages are saved in malloc store. They are saved to avoid
2129 repetition in the same message, but it seems right to repeat them for different
2132 while (acl_warn_logged)
2134 string_item *this = acl_warn_logged;
2135 acl_warn_logged = acl_warn_logged->next;
2138 store_reset(reset_point);
2139 return store_mark();
2146 /*************************************************
2147 * Initialize for incoming batched SMTP message *
2148 *************************************************/
2150 /* This function is called from smtp_setup_msg() in the case when
2151 smtp_batched_input is true. This happens when -bS is used to pass a whole batch
2152 of messages in one file with SMTP commands between them. All errors must be
2153 reported by sending a message, and only MAIL FROM, RCPT TO, and DATA are
2154 relevant. After an error on a sender, or an invalid recipient, the remainder
2155 of the message is skipped. The value of received_protocol is already set.
2158 Returns: > 0 message successfully started (reached DATA)
2159 = 0 QUIT read or end of file reached
2160 < 0 should not occur
2164 smtp_setup_batch_msg(void)
2167 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
2169 /* Save the line count at the start of each transaction - single commands
2170 like HELO and RSET count as whole transactions. */
2172 bsmtp_transaction_linecount = receive_linecount;
2174 if ((receive_feof)()) return 0; /* Treat EOF as QUIT */
2176 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"smtp_setup_batch_msg");
2177 reset_point = smtp_reset(reset_point); /* Reset for start of message */
2179 /* Deal with SMTP commands. This loop is exited by setting done to a POSITIVE
2180 value. The values are 2 larger than the required yield of the function. */
2185 uschar *recipient = NULL;
2186 int start, end, sender_domain, recipient_domain;
2188 switch(smtp_read_command(FALSE, GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED))
2190 /* The HELO/EHLO commands set sender_address_helo if they have
2191 valid data; otherwise they are ignored, except that they do
2192 a reset of the state. */
2197 check_helo(smtp_cmd_data);
2201 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"RSET received");
2202 reset_point = smtp_reset(reset_point);
2203 bsmtp_transaction_linecount = receive_linecount;
2207 /* The MAIL FROM command requires an address as an operand. All we
2208 do here is to parse it for syntactic correctness. The form "<>" is
2209 a special case which converts into an empty string. The start/end
2210 pointers in the original are not used further for this address, as
2211 it is the canonical extracted address which is all that is kept. */
2214 smtp_mailcmd_count++; /* Count for no-mail log */
2215 if (sender_address != NULL)
2216 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2217 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "503 Sender already given");
2219 if (smtp_cmd_data[0] == 0)
2220 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2221 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 MAIL FROM must have an address operand");
2223 /* Reset to start of message */
2225 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"MAIL received");
2226 reset_point = smtp_reset(reset_point);
2228 /* Apply SMTP rewrite */
2230 raw_sender = ((rewrite_existflags & rewrite_smtp) != 0)?
2231 rewrite_one(smtp_cmd_data, rewrite_smtp|rewrite_smtp_sender, NULL, FALSE,
2232 US"", global_rewrite_rules) : smtp_cmd_data;
2234 /* Extract the address; the TRUE flag allows <> as valid */
2237 parse_extract_address(raw_sender, &errmess, &start, &end, &sender_domain,
2241 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2242 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 %s", errmess);
2244 sender_address = string_copy(raw_sender);
2246 /* Qualify unqualified sender addresses if permitted to do so. */
2249 && sender_address[0] != 0 && sender_address[0] != '@')
2250 if (f.allow_unqualified_sender)
2252 sender_address = rewrite_address_qualify(sender_address, FALSE);
2253 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("unqualified address %s accepted "
2254 "and rewritten\n", raw_sender);
2256 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2258 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 sender address must contain "
2263 /* The RCPT TO command requires an address as an operand. All we do
2264 here is to parse it for syntactic correctness. There may be any number
2265 of RCPT TO commands, specifying multiple senders. We build them all into
2266 a data structure that is in argc/argv format. The start/end values
2267 given by parse_extract_address are not used, as we keep only the
2268 extracted address. */
2271 if (!sender_address)
2272 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2273 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "503 No sender yet given");
2275 if (smtp_cmd_data[0] == 0)
2276 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2277 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer,
2278 "501 RCPT TO must have an address operand");
2280 /* Check maximum number allowed */
2282 if (recipients_max > 0 && recipients_count + 1 > recipients_max)
2283 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2284 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "%s too many recipients",
2285 recipients_max_reject? "552": "452");
2287 /* Apply SMTP rewrite, then extract address. Don't allow "<>" as a
2288 recipient address */
2290 recipient = rewrite_existflags & rewrite_smtp
2291 ? rewrite_one(smtp_cmd_data, rewrite_smtp, NULL, FALSE, US"",
2292 global_rewrite_rules)
2295 recipient = parse_extract_address(recipient, &errmess, &start, &end,
2296 &recipient_domain, FALSE);
2299 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2300 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 %s", errmess);
2302 /* If the recipient address is unqualified, qualify it if permitted. Then
2303 add it to the list of recipients. */
2305 if (!recipient_domain)
2306 if (f.allow_unqualified_recipient)
2308 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("unqualified address %s accepted\n",
2310 recipient = rewrite_address_qualify(recipient, TRUE);
2312 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2314 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer,
2315 "501 recipient address must contain a domain");
2317 receive_add_recipient(recipient, -1);
2321 /* The DATA command is legal only if it follows successful MAIL FROM
2322 and RCPT TO commands. This function is complete when a valid DATA
2323 command is encountered. */
2326 if (!sender_address || recipients_count <= 0)
2327 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2328 if (!sender_address)
2329 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer,
2330 "503 MAIL FROM:<sender> command must precede DATA");
2332 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer,
2333 "503 RCPT TO:<recipient> must precede DATA");
2336 done = 3; /* DATA successfully achieved */
2337 message_ended = END_NOTENDED; /* Indicate in middle of message */
2342 /* The VRFY, EXPN, HELP, ETRN, and NOOP commands are ignored. */
2349 bsmtp_transaction_linecount = receive_linecount;
2354 f.smtp_in_quit = TRUE;
2361 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2362 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 Unexpected argument data");
2367 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2368 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 Unexpected NULL in SMTP command");
2373 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2374 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "500 Command unrecognized");
2379 return done - 2; /* Convert yield values */
2387 smtp_log_tls_fail(uschar * errstr)
2389 uschar * conn_info = smtp_get_connection_info();
2391 if (Ustrncmp(conn_info, US"SMTP ", 5) == 0) conn_info += 5;
2392 /* I'd like to get separated H= here, but too hard for now */
2394 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error on %s %s", conn_info, errstr);
2408 socklen_t len = sizeof(is_fastopen);
2410 /* The tinfo TCPOPT_FAST_OPEN bit seems unreliable, and we don't see state
2411 TCP_SYN_RCV (as of 12.1) so no idea about data-use. */
2413 if (getsockopt(fileno(smtp_out), IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_FASTOPEN, &is_fastopen, &len) == 0)
2418 debug_printf("TFO mode connection (TCP_FASTOPEN getsockopt)\n");
2419 f.tcp_in_fastopen = TRUE;
2422 else DEBUG(D_receive)
2423 debug_printf("TCP_INFO getsockopt: %s\n", strerror(errno));
2425 # elif defined(TCP_INFO)
2426 struct tcp_info tinfo;
2427 socklen_t len = sizeof(tinfo);
2429 if (getsockopt(fileno(smtp_out), IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_INFO, &tinfo, &len) == 0)
2430 # ifdef TCPI_OPT_SYN_DATA /* FreeBSD 11,12 do not seem to have this yet */
2431 if (tinfo.tcpi_options & TCPI_OPT_SYN_DATA)
2434 debug_printf("TFO mode connection (ACKd data-on-SYN)\n");
2435 f.tcp_in_fastopen_data = f.tcp_in_fastopen = TRUE;
2439 if (tinfo.tcpi_state == TCP_SYN_RECV) /* Not seen on FreeBSD 12.1 */
2442 debug_printf("TFO mode connection (state TCP_SYN_RECV)\n");
2443 f.tcp_in_fastopen = TRUE;
2445 else DEBUG(D_receive)
2446 debug_printf("TCP_INFO getsockopt: %s\n", strerror(errno));
2452 /*************************************************
2453 * Start an SMTP session *
2454 *************************************************/
2456 /* This function is called at the start of an SMTP session. Thereafter,
2457 smtp_setup_msg() is called to initiate each separate message. This
2458 function does host-specific testing, and outputs the banner line.
2461 Returns: FALSE if the session can not continue; something has
2462 gone wrong, or the connection to the host is blocked
2466 smtp_start_session(void)
2469 uschar *user_msg, *log_msg;
2474 gettimeofday(&smtp_connection_start, NULL);
2475 for (smtp_ch_index = 0; smtp_ch_index < SMTP_HBUFF_SIZE; smtp_ch_index++)
2476 smtp_connection_had[smtp_ch_index] = SCH_NONE;
2479 /* Default values for certain variables */
2481 fl.helo_seen = fl.esmtp = fl.helo_accept_junk = FALSE;
2482 smtp_mailcmd_count = 0;
2483 count_nonmail = TRUE_UNSET;
2484 synprot_error_count = unknown_command_count = nonmail_command_count = 0;
2485 smtp_delay_mail = smtp_rlm_base;
2486 fl.auth_advertised = FALSE;
2487 f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised = f.smtp_in_pipelining_used = FALSE;
2488 f.pipelining_enable = TRUE;
2489 sync_cmd_limit = NON_SYNC_CMD_NON_PIPELINING;
2490 fl.smtp_exit_function_called = FALSE; /* For avoiding loop in not-quit exit */
2492 /* If receiving by -bs from a trusted user, or testing with -bh, we allow
2493 authentication settings from -oMaa to remain in force. */
2495 if (!host_checking && !f.sender_host_notsocket)
2496 sender_host_auth_pubname = sender_host_authenticated = NULL;
2497 authenticated_by = NULL;
2500 tls_in.ver = tls_in.cipher = tls_in.peerdn = NULL;
2501 tls_in.ourcert = tls_in.peercert = NULL;
2503 tls_in.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_REQ;
2504 fl.tls_advertised = FALSE;
2506 fl.dsn_advertised = FALSE;
2508 fl.smtputf8_advertised = FALSE;
2511 /* Reset ACL connection variables */
2515 /* Allow for trailing 0 in the command and data buffers. Tainted. */
2517 smtp_cmd_buffer = store_get_perm(2*SMTP_CMD_BUFFER_SIZE + 2, TRUE);
2519 smtp_cmd_buffer[0] = 0;
2520 smtp_data_buffer = smtp_cmd_buffer + SMTP_CMD_BUFFER_SIZE + 1;
2522 /* For batched input, the protocol setting can be overridden from the
2523 command line by a trusted caller. */
2525 if (smtp_batched_input)
2527 if (!received_protocol) received_protocol = US"local-bsmtp";
2530 /* For non-batched SMTP input, the protocol setting is forced here. It will be
2531 reset later if any of EHLO/AUTH/STARTTLS are received. */
2535 (sender_host_address ? protocols : protocols_local) [pnormal];
2537 /* Set up the buffer for inputting using direct read() calls, and arrange to
2538 call the local functions instead of the standard C ones. Place a NUL at the
2539 end of the buffer to safety-stop C-string reads from it. */
2541 if (!(smtp_inbuffer = US malloc(IN_BUFFER_SIZE)))
2542 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "malloc() failed for SMTP input buffer");
2543 smtp_inbuffer[IN_BUFFER_SIZE-1] = '\0';
2545 receive_getc = smtp_getc;
2546 receive_getbuf = smtp_getbuf;
2547 receive_get_cache = smtp_get_cache;
2548 receive_ungetc = smtp_ungetc;
2549 receive_feof = smtp_feof;
2550 receive_ferror = smtp_ferror;
2551 receive_smtp_buffered = smtp_buffered;
2552 smtp_inptr = smtp_inend = smtp_inbuffer;
2553 smtp_had_eof = smtp_had_error = 0;
2555 /* Set up the message size limit; this may be host-specific */
2557 thismessage_size_limit = expand_string_integer(message_size_limit, TRUE);
2558 if (expand_string_message)
2560 if (thismessage_size_limit == -1)
2561 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unable to expand message_size_limit: "
2562 "%s", expand_string_message);
2564 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "invalid message_size_limit: "
2565 "%s", expand_string_message);
2566 smtp_closedown(US"Temporary local problem - please try later");
2570 /* When a message is input locally via the -bs or -bS options, sender_host_
2571 unknown is set unless -oMa was used to force an IP address, in which case it
2572 is checked like a real remote connection. When -bs is used from inetd, this
2573 flag is not set, causing the sending host to be checked. The code that deals
2574 with IP source routing (if configured) is never required for -bs or -bS and
2575 the flag sender_host_notsocket is used to suppress it.
2577 If smtp_accept_max and smtp_accept_reserve are set, keep some connections in
2578 reserve for certain hosts and/or networks. */
2580 if (!f.sender_host_unknown)
2583 BOOL reserved_host = FALSE;
2585 /* Look up IP options (source routing info) on the socket if this is not an
2586 -oMa "host", and if any are found, log them and drop the connection.
2588 Linux (and others now, see below) is different to everyone else, so there
2589 has to be some conditional compilation here. Versions of Linux before 2.1.15
2590 used a structure whose name was "options". Somebody finally realized that
2591 this name was silly, and it got changed to "ip_options". I use the
2592 newer name here, but there is a fudge in the script that sets up os.h
2593 to define a macro in older Linux systems.
2595 Sigh. Linux is a fast-moving target. Another generation of Linux uses
2596 glibc 2, which has chosen ip_opts for the structure name. This is now
2597 really a glibc thing rather than a Linux thing, so the condition name
2598 has been changed to reflect this. It is relevant also to GNU/Hurd.
2600 Mac OS 10.x (Darwin) is like the later glibc versions, but without the
2601 setting of the __GLIBC__ macro, so we can't detect it automatically. There's
2602 a special macro defined in the os.h file.
2604 Some DGUX versions on older hardware appear not to support IP options at
2605 all, so there is now a general macro which can be set to cut out this
2608 How to do this properly in IPv6 is not yet known. */
2610 #if !HAVE_IPV6 && !defined(NO_IP_OPTIONS)
2612 #ifdef GLIBC_IP_OPTIONS
2613 #if (!defined __GLIBC__) || (__GLIBC__ < 2)
2618 #elif defined DARWIN_IP_OPTIONS
2624 if (!host_checking && !f.sender_host_notsocket)
2627 EXIM_SOCKLEN_T optlen = sizeof(struct ip_options) + MAX_IPOPTLEN;
2628 struct ip_options *ipopt = store_get(optlen, FALSE);
2630 struct ip_opts ipoptblock;
2631 struct ip_opts *ipopt = &ipoptblock;
2632 EXIM_SOCKLEN_T optlen = sizeof(ipoptblock);
2634 struct ipoption ipoptblock;
2635 struct ipoption *ipopt = &ipoptblock;
2636 EXIM_SOCKLEN_T optlen = sizeof(ipoptblock);
2639 /* Occasional genuine failures of getsockopt() have been seen - for
2640 example, "reset by peer". Therefore, just log and give up on this
2641 call, unless the error is ENOPROTOOPT. This error is given by systems
2642 that have the interfaces but not the mechanism - e.g. GNU/Hurd at the time
2643 of writing. So for that error, carry on - we just can't do an IP options
2646 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("checking for IP options\n");
2648 if (getsockopt(fileno(smtp_out), IPPROTO_IP, IP_OPTIONS, US (ipopt),
2651 if (errno != ENOPROTOOPT)
2653 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "getsockopt() failed from %s: %s",
2654 host_and_ident(FALSE), strerror(errno));
2655 smtp_printf("451 SMTP service not available\r\n", FALSE);
2660 /* Deal with any IP options that are set. On the systems I have looked at,
2661 the value of MAX_IPOPTLEN has been 40, meaning that there should never be
2662 more logging data than will fit in big_buffer. Nevertheless, after somebody
2663 questioned this code, I've added in some paranoid checking. */
2665 else if (optlen > 0)
2667 uschar *p = big_buffer;
2668 uschar *pend = big_buffer + big_buffer_size;
2671 struct in_addr addr;
2674 uschar *optstart = US (ipopt->__data);
2676 uschar *optstart = US (ipopt->ip_opts);
2678 uschar *optstart = US (ipopt->ipopt_list);
2681 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("IP options exist\n");
2683 Ustrcpy(p, "IP options on incoming call:");
2686 for (uschar * opt = optstart; opt && opt < US (ipopt) + optlen; )
2699 if (!string_format(p, pend-p, " %s [@%s",
2700 (*opt == IPOPT_SSRR)? "SSRR" : "LSRR",
2702 inet_ntoa(*((struct in_addr *)(&(ipopt->faddr))))))
2704 inet_ntoa(ipopt->ip_dst)))
2706 inet_ntoa(ipopt->ipopt_dst)))
2714 optcount = (opt[1] - 3) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
2716 while (optcount-- > 0)
2718 memcpy(&addr, adptr, sizeof(addr));
2719 if (!string_format(p, pend - p - 1, "%s%s",
2720 (optcount == 0)? ":" : "@", inet_ntoa(addr)))
2726 adptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
2734 if (pend - p < 4 + 3*opt[1]) { opt = NULL; break; }
2737 for (int i = 0; i < opt[1]; i++)
2738 p += sprintf(CS p, "%2.2x ", opt[i]);
2746 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", big_buffer);
2748 /* Refuse any call with IP options. This is what tcpwrappers 7.5 does. */
2750 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT,
2751 "connection from %s refused (IP options)", host_and_ident(FALSE));
2753 smtp_printf("554 SMTP service not available\r\n", FALSE);
2757 /* Length of options = 0 => there are no options */
2759 else DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("no IP options found\n");
2761 #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 && !defined(NO_IP_OPTIONS) */
2763 /* Set keep-alive in socket options. The option is on by default. This
2764 setting is an attempt to get rid of some hanging connections that stick in
2765 read() when the remote end (usually a dialup) goes away. */
2767 if (smtp_accept_keepalive && !f.sender_host_notsocket)
2768 ip_keepalive(fileno(smtp_out), sender_host_address, FALSE);
2770 /* If the current host matches host_lookup, set the name by doing a
2771 reverse lookup. On failure, sender_host_name will be NULL and
2772 host_lookup_failed will be TRUE. This may or may not be serious - optional
2775 if (verify_check_host(&host_lookup) == OK)
2777 (void)host_name_lookup();
2778 host_build_sender_fullhost();
2781 /* Delay this until we have the full name, if it is looked up. */
2783 set_process_info("handling incoming connection from %s",
2784 host_and_ident(FALSE));
2786 /* Expand smtp_receive_timeout, if needed */
2788 if (smtp_receive_timeout_s)
2791 if ( !(exp = expand_string(smtp_receive_timeout_s))
2793 || (smtp_receive_timeout = readconf_readtime(exp, 0, FALSE)) < 0
2795 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2796 "bad value for smtp_receive_timeout: '%s'", exp ? exp : US"");
2799 /* Test for explicit connection rejection */
2801 if (verify_check_host(&host_reject_connection) == OK)
2803 log_write(L_connection_reject, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "refused connection "
2804 "from %s (host_reject_connection)", host_and_ident(FALSE));
2805 smtp_printf("554 SMTP service not available\r\n", FALSE);
2809 /* Test with TCP Wrappers if so configured. There is a problem in that
2810 hosts_ctl() returns 0 (deny) under a number of system failure circumstances,
2811 such as disks dying. In these cases, it is desirable to reject with a 4xx
2812 error instead of a 5xx error. There isn't a "right" way to detect such
2813 problems. The following kludge is used: errno is zeroed before calling
2814 hosts_ctl(). If the result is "reject", a 5xx error is given only if the
2815 value of errno is 0 or ENOENT (which happens if /etc/hosts.{allow,deny} does
2818 #ifdef USE_TCP_WRAPPERS
2820 if (!(tcp_wrappers_name = expand_string(tcp_wrappers_daemon_name)))
2821 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "Expansion of \"%s\" "
2822 "(tcp_wrappers_name) failed: %s", string_printing(tcp_wrappers_name),
2823 expand_string_message);
2825 if (!hosts_ctl(tcp_wrappers_name,
2826 sender_host_name ? CS sender_host_name : STRING_UNKNOWN,
2827 sender_host_address ? CS sender_host_address : STRING_UNKNOWN,
2828 sender_ident ? CS sender_ident : STRING_UNKNOWN))
2830 if (errno == 0 || errno == ENOENT)
2832 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("tcp wrappers rejection\n");
2833 log_write(L_connection_reject,
2834 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "refused connection from %s "
2835 "(tcp wrappers)", host_and_ident(FALSE));
2836 smtp_printf("554 SMTP service not available\r\n", FALSE);
2840 int save_errno = errno;
2841 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("tcp wrappers rejected with unexpected "
2842 "errno value %d\n", save_errno);
2843 log_write(L_connection_reject,
2844 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "temporarily refused connection from %s "
2845 "(tcp wrappers errno=%d)", host_and_ident(FALSE), save_errno);
2846 smtp_printf("451 Temporary local problem - please try later\r\n", FALSE);
2852 /* Check for reserved slots. The value of smtp_accept_count has already been
2853 incremented to include this process. */
2855 if (smtp_accept_max > 0 &&
2856 smtp_accept_count > smtp_accept_max - smtp_accept_reserve)
2858 if ((rc = verify_check_host(&smtp_reserve_hosts)) != OK)
2860 log_write(L_connection_reject,
2861 LOG_MAIN, "temporarily refused connection from %s: not in "
2862 "reserve list: connected=%d max=%d reserve=%d%s",
2863 host_and_ident(FALSE), smtp_accept_count - 1, smtp_accept_max,
2864 smtp_accept_reserve, (rc == DEFER)? " (lookup deferred)" : "");
2865 smtp_printf("421 %s: Too many concurrent SMTP connections; "
2866 "please try again later\r\n", FALSE, smtp_active_hostname);
2869 reserved_host = TRUE;
2872 /* If a load level above which only messages from reserved hosts are
2873 accepted is set, check the load. For incoming calls via the daemon, the
2874 check is done in the superior process if there are no reserved hosts, to
2875 save a fork. In all cases, the load average will already be available
2876 in a global variable at this point. */
2878 if (smtp_load_reserve >= 0 &&
2879 load_average > smtp_load_reserve &&
2881 verify_check_host(&smtp_reserve_hosts) != OK)
2883 log_write(L_connection_reject,
2884 LOG_MAIN, "temporarily refused connection from %s: not in "
2885 "reserve list and load average = %.2f", host_and_ident(FALSE),
2886 (double)load_average/1000.0);
2887 smtp_printf("421 %s: Too much load; please try again later\r\n", FALSE,
2888 smtp_active_hostname);
2892 /* Determine whether unqualified senders or recipients are permitted
2893 for this host. Unfortunately, we have to do this every time, in order to
2894 set the flags so that they can be inspected when considering qualifying
2895 addresses in the headers. For a site that permits no qualification, this
2896 won't take long, however. */
2898 f.allow_unqualified_sender =
2899 verify_check_host(&sender_unqualified_hosts) == OK;
2901 f.allow_unqualified_recipient =
2902 verify_check_host(&recipient_unqualified_hosts) == OK;
2904 /* Determine whether HELO/EHLO is required for this host. The requirement
2905 can be hard or soft. */
2907 fl.helo_required = verify_check_host(&helo_verify_hosts) == OK;
2908 if (!fl.helo_required)
2909 fl.helo_verify = verify_check_host(&helo_try_verify_hosts) == OK;
2911 /* Determine whether this hosts is permitted to send syntactic junk
2912 after a HELO or EHLO command. */
2914 fl.helo_accept_junk = verify_check_host(&helo_accept_junk_hosts) == OK;
2917 /* For batch SMTP input we are now done. */
2919 if (smtp_batched_input) return TRUE;
2921 /* If valid Proxy Protocol source is connecting, set up session.
2922 * Failure will not allow any SMTP function other than QUIT. */
2924 #ifdef SUPPORT_PROXY
2925 proxy_session = FALSE;
2926 f.proxy_session_failed = FALSE;
2927 if (check_proxy_protocol_host())
2928 setup_proxy_protocol_host();
2931 /* Start up TLS if tls_on_connect is set. This is for supporting the legacy
2932 smtps port for use with older style SSL MTAs. */
2935 if (tls_in.on_connect)
2937 if (tls_server_start(&user_msg) != OK)
2938 return smtp_log_tls_fail(user_msg);
2939 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_TLS_AUTH].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
2943 /* Run the connect ACL if it exists */
2946 if (acl_smtp_connect)
2949 if ((rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_CONNECT, NULL, acl_smtp_connect, &user_msg,
2952 (void) smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_CONNECT, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
2957 /* Output the initial message for a two-way SMTP connection. It may contain
2958 newlines, which then cause a multi-line response to be given. */
2960 code = US"220"; /* Default status code */
2961 esc = US""; /* Default extended status code */
2962 esclen = 0; /* Length of esc */
2966 if (!(s = expand_string(smtp_banner)))
2967 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "Expansion of \"%s\" (smtp_banner) "
2968 "failed: %s", smtp_banner, expand_string_message);
2974 smtp_message_code(&code, &codelen, &s, NULL, TRUE);
2978 esclen = codelen - 4;
2982 /* Remove any terminating newlines; might as well remove trailing space too */
2985 while (p > s && isspace(p[-1])) p--;
2988 /* It seems that CC:Mail is braindead, and assumes that the greeting message
2989 is all contained in a single IP packet. The original code wrote out the
2990 greeting using several calls to fprint/fputc, and on busy servers this could
2991 cause it to be split over more than one packet - which caused CC:Mail to fall
2992 over when it got the second part of the greeting after sending its first
2993 command. Sigh. To try to avoid this, build the complete greeting message
2994 first, and output it in one fell swoop. This gives a better chance of it
2995 ending up as a single packet. */
2997 ss = string_get(256);
3000 do /* At least once, in case we have an empty string */
3003 uschar *linebreak = Ustrchr(p, '\n');
3004 ss = string_catn(ss, code, 3);
3008 ss = string_catn(ss, US" ", 1);
3012 len = linebreak - p;
3013 ss = string_catn(ss, US"-", 1);
3015 ss = string_catn(ss, esc, esclen);
3016 ss = string_catn(ss, p, len);
3017 ss = string_catn(ss, US"\r\n", 2);
3023 /* Before we write the banner, check that there is no input pending, unless
3024 this synchronisation check is disabled. */
3026 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
3027 fl.pipe_connect_acceptable =
3028 sender_host_address && verify_check_host(&pipe_connect_advertise_hosts) == OK;
3031 if (fl.pipe_connect_acceptable)
3032 f.smtp_in_early_pipe_used = TRUE;
3038 unsigned n = smtp_inend - smtp_inptr;
3039 if (n > 128) n = 128;
3041 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP protocol "
3042 "synchronization error (input sent without waiting for greeting): "
3043 "rejected connection from %s input=\"%s\"", host_and_ident(TRUE),
3044 string_printing(string_copyn(smtp_inptr, n)));
3045 smtp_printf("554 SMTP synchronization error\r\n", FALSE);
3049 /* Now output the banner */
3050 /*XXX the ehlo-resp code does its own tls/nontls bit. Maybe subroutine that? */
3053 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
3054 fl.pipe_connect_acceptable && pipeline_connect_sends(),
3058 string_from_gstring(ss));
3060 /* Attempt to see if we sent the banner before the last ACK of the 3-way
3061 handshake arrived. If so we must have managed a TFO. */
3064 if (sender_host_address && !f.sender_host_notsocket) tfo_in_check();
3074 /*************************************************
3075 * Handle SMTP syntax and protocol errors *
3076 *************************************************/
3078 /* Write to the log for SMTP syntax errors in incoming commands, if configured
3079 to do so. Then transmit the error response. The return value depends on the
3080 number of syntax and protocol errors in this SMTP session.
3083 type error type, given as a log flag bit
3084 code response code; <= 0 means don't send a response
3085 data data to reflect in the response (can be NULL)
3086 errmess the error message
3088 Returns: -1 limit of syntax/protocol errors NOT exceeded
3089 +1 limit of syntax/protocol errors IS exceeded
3091 These values fit in with the values of the "done" variable in the main
3092 processing loop in smtp_setup_msg(). */
3095 synprot_error(int type, int code, uschar *data, uschar *errmess)
3099 log_write(type, LOG_MAIN, "SMTP %s error in \"%s\" %s %s",
3100 type == L_smtp_syntax_error ? "syntax" : "protocol",
3101 string_printing(smtp_cmd_buffer), host_and_ident(TRUE), errmess);
3103 if (++synprot_error_count > smtp_max_synprot_errors)
3106 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP call from %s dropped: too many "
3107 "syntax or protocol errors (last command was \"%s\", %s)",
3108 host_and_ident(FALSE), string_printing(smtp_cmd_buffer),
3109 string_from_gstring(s_connhad_log(NULL))
3115 smtp_printf("%d%c%s%s%s\r\n", FALSE, code, yield == 1 ? '-' : ' ',
3116 data ? data : US"", data ? US": " : US"", errmess);
3118 smtp_printf("%d Too many syntax or protocol errors\r\n", FALSE, code);
3127 /*************************************************
3128 * Send SMTP response, possibly multiline *
3129 *************************************************/
3131 /* There are, it seems, broken clients out there that cannot handle multiline
3132 responses. If no_multiline_responses is TRUE (it can be set from an ACL), we
3133 output nothing for non-final calls, and only the first line for anything else.
3136 code SMTP code, may involve extended status codes
3137 codelen length of smtp code; if > 4 there's an ESC
3138 final FALSE if the last line isn't the final line
3139 msg message text, possibly containing newlines
3145 smtp_respond(uschar* code, int codelen, BOOL final, uschar *msg)
3150 if (!final && f.no_multiline_responses) return;
3155 esclen = codelen - 4;
3158 /* If this is the first output for a (non-batch) RCPT command, see if all RCPTs
3159 have had the same. Note: this code is also present in smtp_printf(). It would
3160 be tidier to have it only in one place, but when it was added, it was easier to
3161 do it that way, so as not to have to mess with the code for the RCPT command,
3162 which sometimes uses smtp_printf() and sometimes smtp_respond(). */
3164 if (fl.rcpt_in_progress)
3166 if (rcpt_smtp_response == NULL)
3167 rcpt_smtp_response = string_copy(msg);
3168 else if (fl.rcpt_smtp_response_same &&
3169 Ustrcmp(rcpt_smtp_response, msg) != 0)
3170 fl.rcpt_smtp_response_same = FALSE;
3171 fl.rcpt_in_progress = FALSE;
3174 /* Now output the message, splitting it up into multiple lines if necessary.
3175 We only handle pipelining these responses as far as nonfinal/final groups,
3176 not the whole MAIL/RCPT/DATA response set. */
3180 uschar *nl = Ustrchr(msg, '\n');
3183 smtp_printf("%.3s%c%.*s%s\r\n", !final, code, final ? ' ':'-', esclen, esc, msg);
3186 else if (nl[1] == 0 || f.no_multiline_responses)
3188 smtp_printf("%.3s%c%.*s%.*s\r\n", !final, code, final ? ' ':'-', esclen, esc,
3189 (int)(nl - msg), msg);
3194 smtp_printf("%.3s-%.*s%.*s\r\n", TRUE, code, esclen, esc, (int)(nl - msg), msg);
3196 Uskip_whitespace(&msg);
3204 /*************************************************
3205 * Parse user SMTP message *
3206 *************************************************/
3208 /* This function allows for user messages overriding the response code details
3209 by providing a suitable response code string at the start of the message
3210 user_msg. Check the message for starting with a response code and optionally an
3211 extended status code. If found, check that the first digit is valid, and if so,
3212 change the code pointer and length to use the replacement. An invalid code
3213 causes a panic log; in this case, if the log messages is the same as the user
3214 message, we must also adjust the value of the log message to show the code that
3215 is actually going to be used (the original one).
3217 This function is global because it is called from receive.c as well as within
3220 Note that the code length returned includes the terminating whitespace
3221 character, which is always included in the regex match.
3224 code SMTP code, may involve extended status codes
3225 codelen length of smtp code; if > 4 there's an ESC
3227 log_msg optional log message, to be adjusted with the new SMTP code
3228 check_valid if true, verify the response code
3234 smtp_message_code(uschar **code, int *codelen, uschar **msg, uschar **log_msg,
3240 if (!msg || !*msg) return;
3242 if ((n = pcre_exec(regex_smtp_code, NULL, CS *msg, Ustrlen(*msg), 0,
3243 PCRE_EOPT, ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int))) < 0) return;
3245 if (check_valid && (*msg)[0] != (*code)[0])
3247 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "configured error code starts with "
3248 "incorrect digit (expected %c) in \"%s\"", (*code)[0], *msg);
3249 if (log_msg != NULL && *log_msg == *msg)
3250 *log_msg = string_sprintf("%s %s", *code, *log_msg + ovector[1]);
3255 *codelen = ovector[1]; /* Includes final space */
3257 *msg += ovector[1]; /* Chop the code off the message */
3264 /*************************************************
3265 * Handle an ACL failure *
3266 *************************************************/
3268 /* This function is called when acl_check() fails. As well as calls from within
3269 this module, it is called from receive.c for an ACL after DATA. It sorts out
3270 logging the incident, and sends the error response. A message containing
3271 newlines is turned into a multiline SMTP response, but for logging, only the
3274 There's a table of default permanent failure response codes to use in
3275 globals.c, along with the table of names. VFRY is special. Despite RFC1123 it
3276 defaults disabled in Exim. However, discussion in connection with RFC 821bis
3277 (aka RFC 2821) has concluded that the response should be 252 in the disabled
3278 state, because there are broken clients that try VRFY before RCPT. A 5xx
3279 response should be given only when the address is positively known to be
3280 undeliverable. Sigh. We return 252 if there is no VRFY ACL or it provides
3281 no explicit code, but if there is one we let it know best.
3282 Also, for ETRN, 458 is given on refusal, and for AUTH, 503.
3284 From Exim 4.63, it is possible to override the response code details by
3285 providing a suitable response code string at the start of the message provided
3286 in user_msg. The code's first digit is checked for validity.
3289 where where the ACL was called from
3291 user_msg a message that can be included in an SMTP response
3292 log_msg a message for logging
3294 Returns: 0 in most cases
3295 2 if the failure code was FAIL_DROP, in which case the
3296 SMTP connection should be dropped (this value fits with the
3297 "done" variable in smtp_setup_msg() below)
3301 smtp_handle_acl_fail(int where, int rc, uschar *user_msg, uschar *log_msg)
3303 BOOL drop = rc == FAIL_DROP;
3307 uschar *sender_info = US"";
3309 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3310 where == ACL_WHERE_MIME ? US"during MIME ACL checks" :
3312 where == ACL_WHERE_PREDATA ? US"DATA" :
3313 where == ACL_WHERE_DATA ? US"after DATA" :
3314 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3315 where == ACL_WHERE_PRDR ? US"after DATA PRDR" :
3318 string_sprintf("%s %s", acl_wherenames[where], smtp_cmd_data) :
3319 string_sprintf("%s in \"connect\" ACL", acl_wherenames[where]);
3321 if (drop) rc = FAIL;
3323 /* Set the default SMTP code, and allow a user message to change it. */
3325 smtp_code = rc == FAIL ? acl_wherecodes[where] : US"451";
3326 smtp_message_code(&smtp_code, &codelen, &user_msg, &log_msg,
3327 where != ACL_WHERE_VRFY);
3329 /* We used to have sender_address here; however, there was a bug that was not
3330 updating sender_address after a rewrite during a verify. When this bug was
3331 fixed, sender_address at this point became the rewritten address. I'm not sure
3332 this is what should be logged, so I've changed to logging the unrewritten
3333 address to retain backward compatibility. */
3335 #ifndef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3336 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where == ACL_WHERE_DATA)
3338 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where == ACL_WHERE_DATA || where == ACL_WHERE_MIME)
3341 sender_info = string_sprintf("F=<%s>%s%s%s%s ",
3342 sender_address_unrewritten ? sender_address_unrewritten : sender_address,
3343 sender_host_authenticated ? US" A=" : US"",
3344 sender_host_authenticated ? sender_host_authenticated : US"",
3345 sender_host_authenticated && authenticated_id ? US":" : US"",
3346 sender_host_authenticated && authenticated_id ? authenticated_id : US""
3350 /* If there's been a sender verification failure with a specific message, and
3351 we have not sent a response about it yet, do so now, as a preliminary line for
3352 failures, but not defers. However, always log it for defer, and log it for fail
3353 unless the sender_verify_fail log selector has been turned off. */
3355 if (sender_verified_failed &&
3356 !testflag(sender_verified_failed, af_sverify_told))
3358 BOOL save_rcpt_in_progress = fl.rcpt_in_progress;
3359 fl.rcpt_in_progress = FALSE; /* So as not to treat these as the error */
3361 setflag(sender_verified_failed, af_sverify_told);
3363 if (rc != FAIL || LOGGING(sender_verify_fail))
3364 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%s sender verify %s for <%s>%s",
3365 host_and_ident(TRUE),
3366 ((sender_verified_failed->special_action & 255) == DEFER)? "defer":"fail",
3367 sender_verified_failed->address,
3368 (sender_verified_failed->message == NULL)? US"" :
3369 string_sprintf(": %s", sender_verified_failed->message));
3371 if (rc == FAIL && sender_verified_failed->user_message)
3372 smtp_respond(smtp_code, codelen, FALSE, string_sprintf(
3373 testflag(sender_verified_failed, af_verify_pmfail)?
3374 "Postmaster verification failed while checking <%s>\n%s\n"
3375 "Several RFCs state that you are required to have a postmaster\n"
3376 "mailbox for each mail domain. This host does not accept mail\n"
3377 "from domains whose servers reject the postmaster address."
3379 testflag(sender_verified_failed, af_verify_nsfail)?
3380 "Callback setup failed while verifying <%s>\n%s\n"
3381 "The initial connection, or a HELO or MAIL FROM:<> command was\n"
3382 "rejected. Refusing MAIL FROM:<> does not help fight spam, disregards\n"
3383 "RFC requirements, and stops you from receiving standard bounce\n"
3384 "messages. This host does not accept mail from domains whose servers\n"
3387 "Verification failed for <%s>\n%s",
3388 sender_verified_failed->address,
3389 sender_verified_failed->user_message));
3391 fl.rcpt_in_progress = save_rcpt_in_progress;
3394 /* Sort out text for logging */
3396 log_msg = log_msg ? string_sprintf(": %s", log_msg) : US"";
3397 if ((lognl = Ustrchr(log_msg, '\n'))) *lognl = 0;
3399 /* Send permanent failure response to the command, but the code used isn't
3400 always a 5xx one - see comments at the start of this function. If the original
3401 rc was FAIL_DROP we drop the connection and yield 2. */
3404 smtp_respond(smtp_code, codelen, TRUE,
3405 user_msg ? user_msg : US"Administrative prohibition");
3407 /* Send temporary failure response to the command. Don't give any details,
3408 unless acl_temp_details is set. This is TRUE for a callout defer, a "defer"
3409 verb, and for a header verify when smtp_return_error_details is set.
3411 This conditional logic is all somewhat of a mess because of the odd
3412 interactions between temp_details and return_error_details. One day it should
3413 be re-implemented in a tidier fashion. */
3416 if (f.acl_temp_details && user_msg)
3418 if ( smtp_return_error_details
3419 && sender_verified_failed
3420 && sender_verified_failed->message
3422 smtp_respond(smtp_code, codelen, FALSE, sender_verified_failed->message);
3424 smtp_respond(smtp_code, codelen, TRUE, user_msg);
3427 smtp_respond(smtp_code, codelen, TRUE,
3428 US"Temporary local problem - please try later");
3430 /* Log the incident to the logs that are specified by log_reject_target
3431 (default main, reject). This can be empty to suppress logging of rejections. If
3432 the connection is not forcibly to be dropped, return 0. Otherwise, log why it
3433 is closing if required and return 2. */
3435 if (log_reject_target != 0)
3438 gstring * g = s_tlslog(NULL);
3439 uschar * tls = string_from_gstring(g);
3440 if (!tls) tls = US"";
3442 uschar * tls = US"";
3444 log_write(where == ACL_WHERE_CONNECT ? L_connection_reject : 0,
3445 log_reject_target, "%s%s%s %s%srejected %s%s",
3446 LOGGING(dnssec) && sender_host_dnssec ? US" DS" : US"",
3447 host_and_ident(TRUE),
3450 rc == FAIL ? US"" : US"temporarily ",
3454 if (!drop) return 0;
3456 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed by DROP in ACL",
3457 smtp_get_connection_info());
3459 /* Run the not-quit ACL, but without any custom messages. This should not be a
3460 problem, because we get here only if some other ACL has issued "drop", and
3461 in that case, *its* custom messages will have been used above. */
3463 smtp_notquit_exit(US"acl-drop", NULL, NULL);
3470 /*************************************************
3471 * Handle SMTP exit when QUIT is not given *
3472 *************************************************/
3474 /* This function provides a logging/statistics hook for when an SMTP connection
3475 is dropped on the floor or the other end goes away. It's a global function
3476 because it's called from receive.c as well as this module. As well as running
3477 the NOTQUIT ACL, if there is one, this function also outputs a final SMTP
3478 response, either with a custom message from the ACL, or using a default. There
3479 is one case, however, when no message is output - after "drop". In that case,
3480 the ACL that obeyed "drop" has already supplied the custom message, and NULL is
3481 passed to this function.
3483 In case things go wrong while processing this function, causing an error that
3484 may re-enter this function, there is a recursion check.
3487 reason What $smtp_notquit_reason will be set to in the ACL;
3488 if NULL, the ACL is not run
3489 code The error code to return as part of the response
3490 defaultrespond The default message if there's no user_msg
3496 smtp_notquit_exit(uschar *reason, uschar *code, uschar *defaultrespond, ...)
3499 uschar *user_msg = NULL;
3500 uschar *log_msg = NULL;
3502 /* Check for recursive call */
3504 if (fl.smtp_exit_function_called)
3506 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC, "smtp_notquit_exit() called more than once (%s)",
3510 fl.smtp_exit_function_called = TRUE;
3512 /* Call the not-QUIT ACL, if there is one, unless no reason is given. */
3514 if (acl_smtp_notquit && reason)
3516 smtp_notquit_reason = reason;
3517 if ((rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT, NULL, acl_smtp_notquit, &user_msg,
3518 &log_msg)) == ERROR)
3519 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "ACL for not-QUIT returned ERROR: %s",
3523 /* If the connection was dropped, we certainly are no longer talking TLS */
3524 tls_in.active.sock = -1;
3526 /* Write an SMTP response if we are expected to give one. As the default
3527 responses are all internal, they should be reasonable size. */
3529 if (code && defaultrespond)
3532 smtp_respond(code, 3, TRUE, user_msg);
3538 va_start(ap, defaultrespond);
3539 g = string_vformat(NULL, SVFMT_EXTEND|SVFMT_REBUFFER, CS defaultrespond, ap);
3541 smtp_printf("%s %s\r\n", FALSE, code, string_from_gstring(g));
3550 /*************************************************
3551 * Verify HELO argument *
3552 *************************************************/
3554 /* This function is called if helo_verify_hosts or helo_try_verify_hosts is
3555 matched. It is also called from ACL processing if verify = helo is used and
3556 verification was not previously tried (i.e. helo_try_verify_hosts was not
3557 matched). The result of its processing is to set helo_verified and
3558 helo_verify_failed. These variables should both be FALSE for this function to
3561 Note that EHLO/HELO is legitimately allowed to quote an address literal. Allow
3562 for IPv6 ::ffff: literals.
3565 Returns: TRUE if testing was completed;
3566 FALSE on a temporary failure
3570 smtp_verify_helo(void)
3574 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("verifying EHLO/HELO argument \"%s\"\n",
3577 if (sender_helo_name == NULL)
3579 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("no EHLO/HELO command was issued\n");
3582 /* Deal with the case of -bs without an IP address */
3584 else if (sender_host_address == NULL)
3586 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("no client IP address: assume success\n");
3587 f.helo_verified = TRUE;
3590 /* Deal with the more common case when there is a sending IP address */
3592 else if (sender_helo_name[0] == '[')
3594 f.helo_verified = Ustrncmp(sender_helo_name+1, sender_host_address,
3595 Ustrlen(sender_host_address)) == 0;
3598 if (!f.helo_verified)
3600 if (strncmpic(sender_host_address, US"::ffff:", 7) == 0)
3601 f.helo_verified = Ustrncmp(sender_helo_name + 1,
3602 sender_host_address + 7, Ustrlen(sender_host_address) - 7) == 0;
3607 { if (f.helo_verified) debug_printf("matched host address\n"); }
3610 /* Do a reverse lookup if one hasn't already given a positive or negative
3611 response. If that fails, or the name doesn't match, try checking with a forward
3616 if (sender_host_name == NULL && !host_lookup_failed)
3617 yield = host_name_lookup() != DEFER;
3619 /* If a host name is known, check it and all its aliases. */
3621 if (sender_host_name)
3622 if ((f.helo_verified = strcmpic(sender_host_name, sender_helo_name) == 0))
3624 sender_helo_dnssec = sender_host_dnssec;
3625 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("matched host name\n");
3629 uschar **aliases = sender_host_aliases;
3631 if ((f.helo_verified = strcmpic(*aliases++, sender_helo_name) == 0))
3633 sender_helo_dnssec = sender_host_dnssec;
3637 HDEBUG(D_receive) if (f.helo_verified)
3638 debug_printf("matched alias %s\n", *(--aliases));
3641 /* Final attempt: try a forward lookup of the helo name */
3643 if (!f.helo_verified)
3647 {.name = sender_helo_name, .address = NULL, .mx = MX_NONE, .next = NULL};
3649 {.request = US"*", .require = US""};
3651 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("getting IP address for %s\n",
3653 rc = host_find_bydns(&h, NULL, HOST_FIND_BY_A | HOST_FIND_BY_AAAA,
3654 NULL, NULL, NULL, &d, NULL, NULL);
3655 if (rc == HOST_FOUND || rc == HOST_FOUND_LOCAL)
3656 for (host_item * hh = &h; hh; hh = hh->next)
3657 if (Ustrcmp(hh->address, sender_host_address) == 0)
3659 f.helo_verified = TRUE;
3660 if (h.dnssec == DS_YES) sender_helo_dnssec = TRUE;
3662 debug_printf("IP address for %s matches calling address\n"
3663 "Forward DNS security status: %sverified\n",
3664 sender_helo_name, sender_helo_dnssec ? "" : "un");
3670 if (!f.helo_verified) f.helo_verify_failed = TRUE; /* We've tried ... */
3677 /*************************************************
3678 * Send user response message *
3679 *************************************************/
3681 /* This function is passed a default response code and a user message. It calls
3682 smtp_message_code() to check and possibly modify the response code, and then
3683 calls smtp_respond() to transmit the response. I put this into a function
3684 just to avoid a lot of repetition.
3687 code the response code
3688 user_msg the user message
3694 smtp_user_msg(uschar *code, uschar *user_msg)
3697 smtp_message_code(&code, &len, &user_msg, NULL, TRUE);
3698 smtp_respond(code, len, TRUE, user_msg);
3704 smtp_in_auth(auth_instance *au, uschar ** s, uschar ** ss)
3706 const uschar *set_id = NULL;
3709 /* Run the checking code, passing the remainder of the command line as
3710 data. Initials the $auth<n> variables as empty. Initialize $0 empty and set
3711 it as the only set numerical variable. The authenticator may set $auth<n>
3712 and also set other numeric variables. The $auth<n> variables are preferred
3713 nowadays; the numerical variables remain for backwards compatibility.
3715 Afterwards, have a go at expanding the set_id string, even if
3716 authentication failed - for bad passwords it can be useful to log the
3717 userid. On success, require set_id to expand and exist, and put it in
3718 authenticated_id. Save this in permanent store, as the working store gets
3719 reset at HELO, RSET, etc. */
3721 for (int i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) auth_vars[i] = NULL;
3723 expand_nlength[0] = 0; /* $0 contains nothing */
3725 rc = (au->info->servercode)(au, smtp_cmd_data);
3726 if (au->set_id) set_id = expand_string(au->set_id);
3727 expand_nmax = -1; /* Reset numeric variables */
3728 for (int i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) auth_vars[i] = NULL; /* Reset $auth<n> */
3730 /* The value of authenticated_id is stored in the spool file and printed in
3731 log lines. It must not contain binary zeros or newline characters. In
3732 normal use, it never will, but when playing around or testing, this error
3733 can (did) happen. To guard against this, ensure that the id contains only
3734 printing characters. */
3736 if (set_id) set_id = string_printing(set_id);
3738 /* For the non-OK cases, set up additional logging data if set_id
3742 set_id = set_id && *set_id
3743 ? string_sprintf(" (set_id=%s)", set_id) : US"";
3745 /* Switch on the result */
3750 if (!au->set_id || set_id) /* Complete success */
3752 if (set_id) authenticated_id = string_copy_perm(set_id, TRUE);
3753 sender_host_authenticated = au->name;
3754 sender_host_auth_pubname = au->public_name;
3755 authentication_failed = FALSE;
3756 authenticated_fail_id = NULL; /* Impossible to already be set? */
3759 (sender_host_address ? protocols : protocols_local)
3760 [pextend + pauthed + (tls_in.active.sock >= 0 ? pcrpted:0)];
3761 *s = *ss = US"235 Authentication succeeded";
3762 authenticated_by = au;
3766 /* Authentication succeeded, but we failed to expand the set_id string.
3767 Treat this as a temporary error. */
3769 auth_defer_msg = expand_string_message;
3773 if (set_id) authenticated_fail_id = string_copy_perm(set_id, TRUE);
3774 *s = string_sprintf("435 Unable to authenticate at present%s",
3775 auth_defer_user_msg);
3776 *ss = string_sprintf("435 Unable to authenticate at present%s: %s",
3777 set_id, auth_defer_msg);
3781 *s = *ss = US"501 Invalid base64 data";
3785 *s = *ss = US"501 Authentication cancelled";
3789 *s = *ss = US"553 Initial data not expected";
3793 if (set_id) authenticated_fail_id = string_copy_perm(set_id, TRUE);
3794 *s = US"535 Incorrect authentication data";
3795 *ss = string_sprintf("535 Incorrect authentication data%s", set_id);
3799 if (set_id) authenticated_fail_id = string_copy_perm(set_id, TRUE);
3800 *s = US"435 Internal error";
3801 *ss = string_sprintf("435 Internal error%s: return %d from authentication "
3802 "check", set_id, rc);
3814 qualify_recipient(uschar ** recipient, uschar * smtp_cmd_data, uschar * tag)
3817 if (f.allow_unqualified_recipient || strcmpic(*recipient, US"postmaster") == 0)
3819 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("unqualified address %s accepted\n",
3821 rd = Ustrlen(recipient) + 1;
3822 *recipient = rewrite_address_qualify(*recipient, TRUE);
3825 smtp_printf("501 %s: recipient address must contain a domain\r\n", FALSE,
3827 log_write(L_smtp_syntax_error,
3828 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "unqualified %s rejected: <%s> %s%s",
3829 tag, *recipient, host_and_ident(TRUE), host_lookup_msg);
3837 smtp_quit_handler(uschar ** user_msgp, uschar ** log_msgp)
3840 f.smtp_in_quit = TRUE;
3841 incomplete_transaction_log(US"QUIT");
3843 && acl_check(ACL_WHERE_QUIT, NULL, acl_smtp_quit, user_msgp, log_msgp)
3845 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "ACL for QUIT returned ERROR: %s",
3849 (void) setsockopt(fileno(smtp_out), IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_CORK, US &on, sizeof(on));
3853 smtp_respond(US"221", 3, TRUE, *user_msgp);
3855 smtp_printf("221 %s closing connection\r\n", FALSE, smtp_active_hostname);
3858 tls_close(NULL, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
3861 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed by QUIT",
3862 smtp_get_connection_info());
3867 smtp_rset_handler(void)
3870 incomplete_transaction_log(US"RSET");
3871 smtp_printf("250 Reset OK\r\n", FALSE);
3872 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_RSET].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
3877 /*************************************************
3878 * Initialize for SMTP incoming message *
3879 *************************************************/
3881 /* This function conducts the initial dialogue at the start of an incoming SMTP
3882 message, and builds a list of recipients. However, if the incoming message
3883 is part of a batch (-bS option) a separate function is called since it would
3884 be messy having tests splattered about all over this function. This function
3885 therefore handles the case where interaction is occurring. The input and output
3886 files are set up in smtp_in and smtp_out.
3888 The global recipients_list is set to point to a vector of recipient_item
3889 blocks, whose number is given by recipients_count. This is extended by the
3890 receive_add_recipient() function. The global variable sender_address is set to
3891 the sender's address. The yield is +1 if a message has been successfully
3892 started, 0 if a QUIT command was encountered or the connection was refused from
3893 the particular host, or -1 if the connection was lost.
3897 Returns: > 0 message successfully started (reached DATA)
3898 = 0 QUIT read or end of file reached or call refused
3903 smtp_setup_msg(void)
3906 BOOL toomany = FALSE;
3907 BOOL discarded = FALSE;
3908 BOOL last_was_rej_mail = FALSE;
3909 BOOL last_was_rcpt = FALSE;
3910 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
3912 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("smtp_setup_msg entered\n");
3914 /* Reset for start of new message. We allow one RSET not to be counted as a
3915 nonmail command, for those MTAs that insist on sending it between every
3916 message. Ditto for EHLO/HELO and for STARTTLS, to allow for going in and out of
3917 TLS between messages (an Exim client may do this if it has messages queued up
3918 for the host). Note: we do NOT reset AUTH at this point. */
3920 reset_point = smtp_reset(reset_point);
3921 message_ended = END_NOTSTARTED;
3923 chunking_state = f.chunking_offered ? CHUNKING_OFFERED : CHUNKING_NOT_OFFERED;
3925 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_RSET].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
3926 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_HELO].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
3927 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_EHLO].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
3929 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_STARTTLS].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
3932 /* Set the local signal handler for SIGTERM - it tries to end off tidily */
3934 had_command_sigterm = 0;
3935 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGTERM, command_sigterm_handler);
3937 /* Batched SMTP is handled in a different function. */
3939 if (smtp_batched_input) return smtp_setup_batch_msg();
3941 /* Deal with SMTP commands. This loop is exited by setting done to a POSITIVE
3942 value. The values are 2 larger than the required yield of the function. */
3946 const uschar **argv;
3947 uschar *etrn_command;
3948 uschar *etrn_serialize_key;
3950 uschar *log_msg, *smtp_code;
3951 uschar *user_msg = NULL;
3952 uschar *recipient = NULL;
3953 uschar *hello = NULL;
3955 BOOL was_rej_mail = FALSE;
3956 BOOL was_rcpt = FALSE;
3957 void (*oldsignal)(int);
3959 int start, end, sender_domain, recipient_domain;
3962 uschar *orcpt = NULL;
3967 /* Check once per STARTTLS or SSL-on-connect for a TLS AUTH */
3968 if ( tls_in.active.sock >= 0
3970 && tls_in.certificate_verified
3971 && cmd_list[CMD_LIST_TLS_AUTH].is_mail_cmd
3974 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_TLS_AUTH].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
3976 for (auth_instance * au = auths; au; au = au->next)
3977 if (strcmpic(US"tls", au->driver_name) == 0)
3980 && (rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_AUTH, NULL, acl_smtp_auth,
3981 &user_msg, &log_msg)) != OK
3983 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_AUTH, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
3986 smtp_cmd_data = NULL;
3988 if (smtp_in_auth(au, &s, &ss) == OK)
3989 { DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("tls auth succeeded\n"); }
3991 { DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("tls auth not succeeded\n"); }
3999 if (smtp_in) /* Avoid pure-ACKs while in cmd pingpong phase */
4000 (void) setsockopt(fileno(smtp_in), IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_QUICKACK,
4001 US &off, sizeof(off));
4004 switch(smtp_read_command(
4005 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
4006 !fl.pipe_connect_acceptable,
4010 GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED))
4012 /* The AUTH command is not permitted to occur inside a transaction, and may
4013 occur successfully only once per connection. Actually, that isn't quite
4014 true. When TLS is started, all previous information about a connection must
4015 be discarded, so a new AUTH is permitted at that time.
4017 AUTH may only be used when it has been advertised. However, it seems that
4018 there are clients that send AUTH when it hasn't been advertised, some of
4019 them even doing this after HELO. And there are MTAs that accept this. Sigh.
4020 So there's a get-out that allows this to happen.
4022 AUTH is initially labelled as a "nonmail command" so that one occurrence
4023 doesn't get counted. We change the label here so that multiple failing
4024 AUTHS will eventually hit the nonmail threshold. */
4028 authentication_failed = TRUE;
4029 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_AUTH].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
4031 if (!fl.auth_advertised && !f.allow_auth_unadvertised)
4033 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
4034 US"AUTH command used when not advertised");
4037 if (sender_host_authenticated)
4039 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
4040 US"already authenticated");
4045 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
4046 US"not permitted in mail transaction");
4053 && (rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_AUTH, NULL, acl_smtp_auth,
4054 &user_msg, &log_msg)) != OK
4057 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_AUTH, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
4061 /* Find the name of the requested authentication mechanism. */
4064 while ((c = *smtp_cmd_data) != 0 && !isspace(c))
4066 if (!isalnum(c) && c != '-' && c != '_')
4068 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
4069 US"invalid character in authentication mechanism name");
4075 /* If not at the end of the line, we must be at white space. Terminate the
4076 name and move the pointer on to any data that may be present. */
4078 if (*smtp_cmd_data != 0)
4080 *smtp_cmd_data++ = 0;
4081 while (isspace(*smtp_cmd_data)) smtp_cmd_data++;
4084 /* Search for an authentication mechanism which is configured for use
4085 as a server and which has been advertised (unless, sigh, allow_auth_
4086 unadvertised is set). */
4090 for (au = auths; au; au = au->next)
4091 if (strcmpic(s, au->public_name) == 0 && au->server &&
4092 (au->advertised || f.allow_auth_unadvertised))
4097 c = smtp_in_auth(au, &s, &ss);
4099 smtp_printf("%s\r\n", FALSE, s);
4101 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%s authenticator failed for %s: %s",
4102 au->name, host_and_ident(FALSE), ss);
4105 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 504, NULL,
4106 string_sprintf("%s authentication mechanism not supported", s));
4109 break; /* AUTH_CMD */
4111 /* The HELO/EHLO commands are permitted to appear in the middle of a
4112 session as well as at the beginning. They have the effect of a reset in
4113 addition to their other functions. Their absence at the start cannot be
4114 taken to be an error.
4118 If the EHLO command is not acceptable to the SMTP server, 501, 500,
4119 or 502 failure replies MUST be returned as appropriate. The SMTP
4120 server MUST stay in the same state after transmitting these replies
4121 that it was in before the EHLO was received.
4123 Therefore, we do not do the reset until after checking the command for
4124 acceptability. This change was made for Exim release 4.11. Previously
4125 it did the reset first. */
4138 HELO_EHLO: /* Common code for HELO and EHLO */
4139 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_HELO].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
4140 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_EHLO].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
4142 /* Reject the HELO if its argument was invalid or non-existent. A
4143 successful check causes the argument to be saved in malloc store. */
4145 if (!check_helo(smtp_cmd_data))
4147 smtp_printf("501 Syntactically invalid %s argument(s)\r\n", FALSE, hello);
4149 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected %s from %s: syntactically "
4150 "invalid argument(s): %s", hello, host_and_ident(FALSE),
4151 *smtp_cmd_argument == 0 ? US"(no argument given)" :
4152 string_printing(smtp_cmd_argument));
4154 if (++synprot_error_count > smtp_max_synprot_errors)
4156 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP call from %s dropped: too many "
4157 "syntax or protocol errors (last command was \"%s\", %s)",
4158 host_and_ident(FALSE), string_printing(smtp_cmd_buffer),
4159 string_from_gstring(s_connhad_log(NULL))
4167 /* If sender_host_unknown is true, we have got here via the -bs interface,
4168 not called from inetd. Otherwise, we are running an IP connection and the
4169 host address will be set. If the helo name is the primary name of this
4170 host and we haven't done a reverse lookup, force one now. If helo_required
4171 is set, ensure that the HELO name matches the actual host. If helo_verify
4172 is set, do the same check, but softly. */
4174 if (!f.sender_host_unknown)
4176 BOOL old_helo_verified = f.helo_verified;
4177 uschar *p = smtp_cmd_data;
4179 while (*p != 0 && !isspace(*p)) { *p = tolower(*p); p++; }
4182 /* Force a reverse lookup if HELO quoted something in helo_lookup_domains
4183 because otherwise the log can be confusing. */
4185 if ( !sender_host_name
4186 && match_isinlist(sender_helo_name, CUSS &helo_lookup_domains, 0,
4187 &domainlist_anchor, NULL, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL) == OK)
4188 (void)host_name_lookup();
4190 /* Rebuild the fullhost info to include the HELO name (and the real name
4191 if it was looked up.) */
4193 host_build_sender_fullhost(); /* Rebuild */
4194 set_process_info("handling%s incoming connection from %s",
4195 tls_in.active.sock >= 0 ? " TLS" : "", host_and_ident(FALSE));
4197 /* Verify if configured. This doesn't give much security, but it does
4198 make some people happy to be able to do it. If helo_required is set,
4199 (host matches helo_verify_hosts) failure forces rejection. If helo_verify
4200 is set (host matches helo_try_verify_hosts), it does not. This is perhaps
4201 now obsolescent, since the verification can now be requested selectively
4204 f.helo_verified = f.helo_verify_failed = sender_helo_dnssec = FALSE;
4205 if (fl.helo_required || fl.helo_verify)
4207 BOOL tempfail = !smtp_verify_helo();
4208 if (!f.helo_verified)
4210 if (fl.helo_required)
4212 smtp_printf("%d %s argument does not match calling host\r\n", FALSE,
4213 tempfail? 451 : 550, hello);
4214 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%srejected \"%s %s\" from %s",
4215 tempfail? "temporarily " : "",
4216 hello, sender_helo_name, host_and_ident(FALSE));
4217 f.helo_verified = old_helo_verified;
4218 break; /* End of HELO/EHLO processing */
4220 HDEBUG(D_all) debug_printf("%s verification failed but host is in "
4221 "helo_try_verify_hosts\n", hello);
4227 /* set up SPF context */
4228 spf_conn_init(sender_helo_name, sender_host_address);
4231 /* Apply an ACL check if one is defined; afterwards, recheck
4232 synchronization in case the client started sending in a delay. */
4235 if ((rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_HELO, NULL, acl_smtp_helo,
4236 &user_msg, &log_msg)) != OK)
4238 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_HELO, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
4239 sender_helo_name = NULL;
4240 host_build_sender_fullhost(); /* Rebuild */
4243 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
4244 else if (!fl.pipe_connect_acceptable && !check_sync())
4246 else if (!check_sync())
4250 /* Generate an OK reply. The default string includes the ident if present,
4251 and also the IP address if present. Reflecting back the ident is intended
4252 as a deterrent to mail forgers. For maximum efficiency, and also because
4253 some broken systems expect each response to be in a single packet, arrange
4254 that the entire reply is sent in one write(). */
4256 fl.auth_advertised = FALSE;
4257 f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised = FALSE;
4259 fl.tls_advertised = FALSE;
4261 fl.dsn_advertised = FALSE;
4263 fl.smtputf8_advertised = FALSE;
4266 smtp_code = US"250 "; /* Default response code plus space*/
4269 /* sender_host_name below will be tainted, so save on copy when we hit it */
4270 g = string_get_tainted(24, TRUE);
4271 g = string_fmt_append(g, "%.3s %s Hello %s%s%s",
4273 smtp_active_hostname,
4274 sender_ident ? sender_ident : US"",
4275 sender_ident ? US" at " : US"",
4276 sender_host_name ? sender_host_name : sender_helo_name);
4278 if (sender_host_address)
4279 g = string_fmt_append(g, " [%s]", sender_host_address);
4282 /* A user-supplied EHLO greeting may not contain more than one line. Note
4283 that the code returned by smtp_message_code() includes the terminating
4284 whitespace character. */
4290 smtp_message_code(&smtp_code, &codelen, &user_msg, NULL, TRUE);
4291 s = string_sprintf("%.*s%s", codelen, smtp_code, user_msg);
4292 if ((ss = strpbrk(CS s, "\r\n")) != NULL)
4294 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "EHLO/HELO response must not contain "
4295 "newlines: message truncated: %s", string_printing(s));
4298 g = string_cat(NULL, s);
4301 g = string_catn(g, US"\r\n", 2);
4303 /* If we received EHLO, we must create a multiline response which includes
4304 the functions supported. */
4310 /* I'm not entirely happy with this, as an MTA is supposed to check
4311 that it has enough room to accept a message of maximum size before
4312 it sends this. However, there seems little point in not sending it.
4313 The actual size check happens later at MAIL FROM time. By postponing it
4314 till then, VRFY and EXPN can be used after EHLO when space is short. */
4316 if (thismessage_size_limit > 0)
4317 g = string_fmt_append(g, "%.3s-SIZE %d\r\n", smtp_code,
4318 thismessage_size_limit);
4321 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4322 g = string_catn(g, US"-SIZE\r\n", 7);
4325 /* Exim does not do protocol conversion or data conversion. It is 8-bit
4326 clean; if it has an 8-bit character in its hand, it just sends it. It
4327 cannot therefore specify 8BITMIME and remain consistent with the RFCs.
4328 However, some users want this option simply in order to stop MUAs
4329 mangling messages that contain top-bit-set characters. It is therefore
4330 provided as an option. */
4332 if (accept_8bitmime)
4334 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4335 g = string_catn(g, US"-8BITMIME\r\n", 11);
4338 /* Advertise DSN support if configured to do so. */
4339 if (verify_check_host(&dsn_advertise_hosts) != FAIL)
4341 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4342 g = string_catn(g, US"-DSN\r\n", 6);
4343 fl.dsn_advertised = TRUE;
4346 /* Advertise ETRN/VRFY/EXPN if there's are ACL checking whether a host is
4347 permitted to issue them; a check is made when any host actually tries. */
4351 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4352 g = string_catn(g, US"-ETRN\r\n", 7);
4356 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4357 g = string_catn(g, US"-VRFY\r\n", 7);
4361 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4362 g = string_catn(g, US"-EXPN\r\n", 7);
4365 /* Exim is quite happy with pipelining, so let the other end know that
4366 it is safe to use it, unless advertising is disabled. */
4368 if ( f.pipelining_enable
4369 && verify_check_host(&pipelining_advertise_hosts) == OK)
4371 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4372 g = string_catn(g, US"-PIPELINING\r\n", 13);
4373 sync_cmd_limit = NON_SYNC_CMD_PIPELINING;
4374 f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised = TRUE;
4376 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
4377 if (fl.pipe_connect_acceptable)
4379 f.smtp_in_early_pipe_advertised = TRUE;
4380 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4381 g = string_catn(g, US"-" EARLY_PIPE_FEATURE_NAME "\r\n", EARLY_PIPE_FEATURE_LEN+3);
4387 /* If any server authentication mechanisms are configured, advertise
4388 them if the current host is in auth_advertise_hosts. The problem with
4389 advertising always is that some clients then require users to
4390 authenticate (and aren't configurable otherwise) even though it may not
4391 be necessary (e.g. if the host is in host_accept_relay).
4393 RFC 2222 states that SASL mechanism names contain only upper case
4394 letters, so output the names in upper case, though we actually recognize
4395 them in either case in the AUTH command. */
4399 && !sender_host_authenticated
4401 && verify_check_host(&auth_advertise_hosts) == OK
4405 for (auth_instance * au = auths; au; au = au->next)
4407 au->advertised = FALSE;
4410 DEBUG(D_auth+D_expand) debug_printf_indent(
4411 "Evaluating advertise_condition for %s %s athenticator\n",
4412 au->name, au->public_name);
4413 if ( !au->advertise_condition
4414 || expand_check_condition(au->advertise_condition, au->name,
4421 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4422 g = string_catn(g, US"-AUTH", 5);
4424 fl.auth_advertised = TRUE;
4427 g = string_catn(g, US" ", 1);
4428 g = string_cat (g, au->public_name);
4429 while (++saveptr < g->ptr) g->s[saveptr] = toupper(g->s[saveptr]);
4430 au->advertised = TRUE;
4435 if (!first) g = string_catn(g, US"\r\n", 2);
4438 /* RFC 3030 CHUNKING */
4440 if (verify_check_host(&chunking_advertise_hosts) != FAIL)
4442 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4443 g = string_catn(g, US"-CHUNKING\r\n", 11);
4444 f.chunking_offered = TRUE;
4445 chunking_state = CHUNKING_OFFERED;
4448 /* Advertise TLS (Transport Level Security) aka SSL (Secure Socket Layer)
4449 if it has been included in the binary, and the host matches
4450 tls_advertise_hosts. We must *not* advertise if we are already in a
4451 secure connection. */
4454 if (tls_in.active.sock < 0 &&
4455 verify_check_host(&tls_advertise_hosts) != FAIL)
4457 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4458 g = string_catn(g, US"-STARTTLS\r\n", 11);
4459 fl.tls_advertised = TRUE;
4463 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4464 /* Per Recipient Data Response, draft by Eric A. Hall extending RFC */
4467 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4468 g = string_catn(g, US"-PRDR\r\n", 7);
4473 if ( accept_8bitmime
4474 && verify_check_host(&smtputf8_advertise_hosts) != FAIL)
4476 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4477 g = string_catn(g, US"-SMTPUTF8\r\n", 11);
4478 fl.smtputf8_advertised = TRUE;
4482 /* Finish off the multiline reply with one that is always available. */
4484 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4485 g = string_catn(g, US" HELP\r\n", 7);
4488 /* Terminate the string (for debug), write it, and note that HELO/EHLO
4492 if (tls_in.active.sock >= 0)
4493 (void)tls_write(NULL, g->s, g->ptr,
4494 # ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
4495 fl.pipe_connect_acceptable && pipeline_connect_sends());
4501 (void) fwrite(g->s, 1, g->ptr, smtp_out);
4507 (void) string_from_gstring(g);
4508 while ((cr = Ustrchr(g->s, '\r')) != NULL) /* lose CRs */
4509 memmove(cr, cr + 1, (g->ptr--) - (cr - g->s));
4510 debug_printf("SMTP>> %s", g->s);
4512 fl.helo_seen = TRUE;
4514 /* Reset the protocol and the state, abandoning any previous message. */
4516 (sender_host_address ? protocols : protocols_local)
4518 ? pextend + (sender_host_authenticated ? pauthed : 0)
4520 + (tls_in.active.sock >= 0 ? pcrpted : 0)
4522 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"sent EHLO response");
4523 reset_point = smtp_reset(reset_point);
4525 break; /* HELO/EHLO */
4528 /* The MAIL command requires an address as an operand. All we do
4529 here is to parse it for syntactic correctness. The form "<>" is
4530 a special case which converts into an empty string. The start/end
4531 pointers in the original are not used further for this address, as
4532 it is the canonical extracted address which is all that is kept. */
4536 smtp_mailcmd_count++; /* Count for limit and ratelimit */
4537 was_rej_mail = TRUE; /* Reset if accepted */
4538 env_mail_type_t * mail_args; /* Sanity check & validate args */
4540 if (fl.helo_required && !fl.helo_seen)
4542 smtp_printf("503 HELO or EHLO required\r\n", FALSE);
4543 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected MAIL from %s: no "
4544 "HELO/EHLO given", host_and_ident(FALSE));
4550 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
4551 US"sender already given");
4555 if (!*smtp_cmd_data)
4557 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 501, NULL,
4558 US"MAIL must have an address operand");
4562 /* Check to see if the limit for messages per connection would be
4563 exceeded by accepting further messages. */
4565 if (smtp_accept_max_per_connection > 0 &&
4566 smtp_mailcmd_count > smtp_accept_max_per_connection)
4568 smtp_printf("421 too many messages in this connection\r\n", FALSE);
4569 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected MAIL command %s: too many "
4570 "messages in one connection", host_and_ident(TRUE));
4574 /* Reset for start of message - even if this is going to fail, we
4575 obviously need to throw away any previous data. */
4577 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"MAIL received");
4578 reset_point = smtp_reset(reset_point);
4580 sender_data = recipient_data = NULL;
4582 /* Loop, checking for ESMTP additions to the MAIL FROM command. */
4584 if (fl.esmtp) for(;;)
4586 uschar *name, *value, *end;
4587 unsigned long int size;
4588 BOOL arg_error = FALSE;
4590 if (!extract_option(&name, &value)) break;
4592 for (mail_args = env_mail_type_list;
4593 mail_args->value != ENV_MAIL_OPT_NULL;
4596 if (strcmpic(name, mail_args->name) == 0)
4598 if (mail_args->need_value && strcmpic(value, US"") == 0)
4601 switch(mail_args->value)
4603 /* Handle SIZE= by reading the value. We don't do the check till later,
4604 in order to be able to log the sender address on failure. */
4605 case ENV_MAIL_OPT_SIZE:
4606 if (((size = Ustrtoul(value, &end, 10)), *end == 0))
4608 if ((size == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE) || size > INT_MAX)
4610 message_size = (int)size;
4616 /* If this session was initiated with EHLO and accept_8bitmime is set,
4617 Exim will have indicated that it supports the BODY=8BITMIME option. In
4618 fact, it does not support this according to the RFCs, in that it does not
4619 take any special action for forwarding messages containing 8-bit
4620 characters. That is why accept_8bitmime is not the default setting, but
4621 some sites want the action that is provided. We recognize both "8BITMIME"
4622 and "7BIT" as body types, but take no action. */
4623 case ENV_MAIL_OPT_BODY:
4624 if (accept_8bitmime) {
4625 if (strcmpic(value, US"8BITMIME") == 0)
4627 else if (strcmpic(value, US"7BIT") == 0)
4632 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
4633 US"invalid data for BODY");
4636 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("8BITMIME: %d\n", body_8bitmime);
4642 /* Handle the two DSN options, but only if configured to do so (which
4643 will have caused "DSN" to be given in the EHLO response). The code itself
4644 is included only if configured in at build time. */
4646 case ENV_MAIL_OPT_RET:
4647 if (fl.dsn_advertised)
4649 /* Check if RET has already been set */
4652 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
4653 US"RET can be specified once only");
4656 dsn_ret = strcmpic(value, US"HDRS") == 0
4658 : strcmpic(value, US"FULL") == 0
4661 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("DSN_RET: %d\n", dsn_ret);
4662 /* Check for invalid invalid value, and exit with error */
4665 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
4666 US"Value for RET is invalid");
4671 case ENV_MAIL_OPT_ENVID:
4672 if (fl.dsn_advertised)
4674 /* Check if the dsn envid has been already set */
4677 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
4678 US"ENVID can be specified once only");
4681 dsn_envid = string_copy(value);
4682 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("DSN_ENVID: %s\n", dsn_envid);
4686 /* Handle the AUTH extension. If the value given is not "<>" and either
4687 the ACL says "yes" or there is no ACL but the sending host is
4688 authenticated, we set it up as the authenticated sender. However, if the
4689 authenticator set a condition to be tested, we ignore AUTH on MAIL unless
4690 the condition is met. The value of AUTH is an xtext, which means that +,
4691 = and cntrl chars are coded in hex; however "<>" is unaffected by this
4693 case ENV_MAIL_OPT_AUTH:
4694 if (Ustrcmp(value, "<>") != 0)
4699 if (auth_xtextdecode(value, &authenticated_sender) < 0)
4701 /* Put back terminator overrides for error message */
4704 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
4705 US"invalid data for AUTH");
4708 if (!acl_smtp_mailauth)
4710 ignore_msg = US"client not authenticated";
4711 rc = sender_host_authenticated ? OK : FAIL;
4715 ignore_msg = US"rejected by ACL";
4716 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH, NULL, acl_smtp_mailauth,
4717 &user_msg, &log_msg);
4723 if (authenticated_by == NULL ||
4724 authenticated_by->mail_auth_condition == NULL ||
4725 expand_check_condition(authenticated_by->mail_auth_condition,
4726 authenticated_by->name, US"authenticator"))
4727 break; /* Accept the AUTH */
4729 ignore_msg = US"server_mail_auth_condition failed";
4730 if (authenticated_id != NULL)
4731 ignore_msg = string_sprintf("%s: authenticated ID=\"%s\"",
4732 ignore_msg, authenticated_id);
4737 authenticated_sender = NULL;
4738 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "ignoring AUTH=%s from %s (%s)",
4739 value, host_and_ident(TRUE), ignore_msg);
4742 /* Should only get DEFER or ERROR here. Put back terminator
4743 overrides for error message */
4748 (void)smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH, rc, user_msg,
4755 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4756 case ENV_MAIL_OPT_PRDR:
4758 prdr_requested = TRUE;
4763 case ENV_MAIL_OPT_UTF8:
4764 if (!fl.smtputf8_advertised)
4766 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
4767 US"SMTPUTF8 used when not advertised");
4771 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("smtputf8 requested\n");
4772 message_smtputf8 = allow_utf8_domains = TRUE;
4773 if (Ustrncmp(received_protocol, US"utf8", 4) != 0)
4775 int old_pool = store_pool;
4776 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
4777 received_protocol = string_sprintf("utf8%s", received_protocol);
4778 store_pool = old_pool;
4783 /* No valid option. Stick back the terminator characters and break
4784 the loop. Do the name-terminator second as extract_option sets
4785 value==name when it found no equal-sign.
4786 An error for a malformed address will occur. */
4787 case ENV_MAIL_OPT_NULL:
4795 /* Break out of for loop if switch() had bad argument or
4796 when start of the email address is reached */
4797 if (arg_error) break;
4800 /* If we have passed the threshold for rate limiting, apply the current
4801 delay, and update it for next time, provided this is a limited host. */
4803 if (smtp_mailcmd_count > smtp_rlm_threshold &&
4804 verify_check_host(&smtp_ratelimit_hosts) == OK)
4806 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("rate limit MAIL: delay %.3g sec\n",
4807 smtp_delay_mail/1000.0);
4808 millisleep((int)smtp_delay_mail);
4809 smtp_delay_mail *= smtp_rlm_factor;
4810 if (smtp_delay_mail > (double)smtp_rlm_limit)
4811 smtp_delay_mail = (double)smtp_rlm_limit;
4814 /* Now extract the address, first applying any SMTP-time rewriting. The
4815 TRUE flag allows "<>" as a sender address. */
4817 raw_sender = rewrite_existflags & rewrite_smtp
4818 ? rewrite_one(smtp_cmd_data, rewrite_smtp, NULL, FALSE, US"",
4819 global_rewrite_rules)
4823 parse_extract_address(raw_sender, &errmess, &start, &end, &sender_domain,
4828 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, smtp_cmd_data, errmess);
4832 sender_address = raw_sender;
4834 /* If there is a configured size limit for mail, check that this message
4835 doesn't exceed it. The check is postponed to this point so that the sender
4838 if (thismessage_size_limit > 0 && message_size > thismessage_size_limit)
4840 smtp_printf("552 Message size exceeds maximum permitted\r\n", FALSE);
4841 log_write(L_size_reject,
4842 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected MAIL FROM:<%s> %s: "
4843 "message too big: size%s=%d max=%d",
4845 host_and_ident(TRUE),
4846 (message_size == INT_MAX)? ">" : "",
4848 thismessage_size_limit);
4849 sender_address = NULL;
4853 /* Check there is enough space on the disk unless configured not to.
4854 When smtp_check_spool_space is set, the check is for thismessage_size_limit
4855 plus the current message - i.e. we accept the message only if it won't
4856 reduce the space below the threshold. Add 5000 to the size to allow for
4857 overheads such as the Received: line and storing of recipients, etc.
4858 By putting the check here, even when SIZE is not given, it allow VRFY
4859 and EXPN etc. to be used when space is short. */
4861 if (!receive_check_fs(
4862 smtp_check_spool_space && message_size >= 0
4863 ? message_size + 5000 : 0))
4865 smtp_printf("452 Space shortage, please try later\r\n", FALSE);
4866 sender_address = NULL;
4870 /* If sender_address is unqualified, reject it, unless this is a locally
4871 generated message, or the sending host or net is permitted to send
4872 unqualified addresses - typically local machines behaving as MUAs -
4873 in which case just qualify the address. The flag is set above at the start
4874 of the SMTP connection. */
4876 if (!sender_domain && *sender_address)
4877 if (f.allow_unqualified_sender)
4879 sender_domain = Ustrlen(sender_address) + 1;
4880 sender_address = rewrite_address_qualify(sender_address, FALSE);
4881 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("unqualified address %s accepted\n",
4886 smtp_printf("501 %s: sender address must contain a domain\r\n", FALSE,
4888 log_write(L_smtp_syntax_error,
4889 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT,
4890 "unqualified sender rejected: <%s> %s%s",
4892 host_and_ident(TRUE),
4894 sender_address = NULL;
4898 /* Apply an ACL check if one is defined, before responding. Afterwards,
4899 when pipelining is not advertised, do another sync check in case the ACL
4900 delayed and the client started sending in the meantime. */
4904 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_MAIL, NULL, acl_smtp_mail, &user_msg, &log_msg);
4905 if (rc == OK && !f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised && !check_sync())
4911 if (rc == OK || rc == DISCARD)
4913 BOOL more = pipeline_response();
4916 smtp_printf("%s%s%s", more, US"250 OK",
4917 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4918 prdr_requested ? US", PRDR Requested" : US"",
4925 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4927 user_msg = string_sprintf("%s%s", user_msg, US", PRDR Requested");
4929 smtp_user_msg(US"250", user_msg);
4931 smtp_delay_rcpt = smtp_rlr_base;
4932 f.recipients_discarded = (rc == DISCARD);
4933 was_rej_mail = FALSE;
4937 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_MAIL, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
4938 sender_address = NULL;
4943 /* The RCPT command requires an address as an operand. There may be any
4944 number of RCPT commands, specifying multiple recipients. We build them all
4945 into a data structure. The start/end values given by parse_extract_address
4946 are not used, as we keep only the extracted address. */
4951 was_rcpt = fl.rcpt_in_progress = TRUE;
4953 /* There must be a sender address; if the sender was rejected and
4954 pipelining was advertised, we assume the client was pipelining, and do not
4955 count this as a protocol error. Reset was_rej_mail so that further RCPTs
4956 get the same treatment. */
4958 if (sender_address == NULL)
4960 if (f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised && last_was_rej_mail)
4962 smtp_printf("503 sender not yet given\r\n", FALSE);
4963 was_rej_mail = TRUE;
4967 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
4968 US"sender not yet given");
4969 was_rcpt = FALSE; /* Not a valid RCPT */
4975 /* Check for an operand */
4977 if (smtp_cmd_data[0] == 0)
4979 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
4980 US"RCPT must have an address operand");
4985 /* Set the DSN flags orcpt and dsn_flags from the session*/
4989 if (fl.esmtp) for(;;)
4991 uschar *name, *value;
4993 if (!extract_option(&name, &value))
4996 if (fl.dsn_advertised && strcmpic(name, US"ORCPT") == 0)
4998 /* Check whether orcpt has been already set */
5001 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
5002 US"ORCPT can be specified once only");
5005 orcpt = string_copy(value);
5006 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("DSN orcpt: %s\n", orcpt);
5009 else if (fl.dsn_advertised && strcmpic(name, US"NOTIFY") == 0)
5011 /* Check if the notify flags have been already set */
5014 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
5015 US"NOTIFY can be specified once only");
5018 if (strcmpic(value, US"NEVER") == 0)
5019 dsn_flags |= rf_notify_never;
5026 while (*pp != 0 && *pp != ',') pp++;
5027 if (*pp == ',') *pp++ = 0;
5028 if (strcmpic(p, US"SUCCESS") == 0)
5030 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("DSN: Setting notify success\n");
5031 dsn_flags |= rf_notify_success;
5033 else if (strcmpic(p, US"FAILURE") == 0)
5035 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("DSN: Setting notify failure\n");
5036 dsn_flags |= rf_notify_failure;
5038 else if (strcmpic(p, US"DELAY") == 0)
5040 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("DSN: Setting notify delay\n");
5041 dsn_flags |= rf_notify_delay;
5045 /* Catch any strange values */
5046 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
5047 US"Invalid value for NOTIFY parameter");
5052 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("DSN Flags: %x\n", dsn_flags);
5056 /* Unknown option. Stick back the terminator characters and break
5057 the loop. An error for a malformed address will occur. */
5061 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Invalid RCPT option: %s : %s\n", name, value);
5068 /* Apply SMTP rewriting then extract the working address. Don't allow "<>"
5069 as a recipient address */
5071 recipient = rewrite_existflags & rewrite_smtp
5072 ? rewrite_one(smtp_cmd_data, rewrite_smtp, NULL, FALSE, US"",
5073 global_rewrite_rules)
5076 if (!(recipient = parse_extract_address(recipient, &errmess, &start, &end,
5077 &recipient_domain, FALSE)))
5079 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, smtp_cmd_data, errmess);
5084 /* If the recipient address is unqualified, reject it, unless this is a
5085 locally generated message. However, unqualified addresses are permitted
5086 from a configured list of hosts and nets - typically when behaving as
5087 MUAs rather than MTAs. Sad that SMTP is used for both types of traffic,
5088 really. The flag is set at the start of the SMTP connection.
5090 RFC 1123 talks about supporting "the reserved mailbox postmaster"; I always
5091 assumed this meant "reserved local part", but the revision of RFC 821 and
5092 friends now makes it absolutely clear that it means *mailbox*. Consequently
5093 we must always qualify this address, regardless. */
5095 if (!recipient_domain)
5096 if (!(recipient_domain = qualify_recipient(&recipient, smtp_cmd_data,
5103 /* Check maximum allowed */
5105 if (rcpt_count > recipients_max && recipients_max > 0)
5107 if (recipients_max_reject)
5110 smtp_printf("552 too many recipients\r\n", FALSE);
5112 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "too many recipients: message "
5113 "rejected: sender=<%s> %s", sender_address, host_and_ident(TRUE));
5118 smtp_printf("452 too many recipients\r\n", FALSE);
5120 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "too many recipients: excess "
5121 "temporarily rejected: sender=<%s> %s", sender_address,
5122 host_and_ident(TRUE));
5129 /* If we have passed the threshold for rate limiting, apply the current
5130 delay, and update it for next time, provided this is a limited host. */
5132 if (rcpt_count > smtp_rlr_threshold &&
5133 verify_check_host(&smtp_ratelimit_hosts) == OK)
5135 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("rate limit RCPT: delay %.3g sec\n",
5136 smtp_delay_rcpt/1000.0);
5137 millisleep((int)smtp_delay_rcpt);
5138 smtp_delay_rcpt *= smtp_rlr_factor;
5139 if (smtp_delay_rcpt > (double)smtp_rlr_limit)
5140 smtp_delay_rcpt = (double)smtp_rlr_limit;
5143 /* If the MAIL ACL discarded all the recipients, we bypass ACL checking
5144 for them. Otherwise, check the access control list for this recipient. As
5145 there may be a delay in this, re-check for a synchronization error
5146 afterwards, unless pipelining was advertised. */
5148 if (f.recipients_discarded)
5151 if ( (rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_RCPT, recipient, acl_smtp_rcpt, &user_msg,
5153 && !f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised && !check_sync())
5156 /* The ACL was happy */
5160 BOOL more = pipeline_response();
5163 smtp_user_msg(US"250", user_msg);
5165 smtp_printf("250 Accepted\r\n", more);
5166 receive_add_recipient(recipient, -1);
5168 /* Set the dsn flags in the recipients_list */
5169 recipients_list[recipients_count-1].orcpt = orcpt;
5170 recipients_list[recipients_count-1].dsn_flags = dsn_flags;
5172 /* DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("DSN: orcpt: %s flags: %d\n",
5173 recipients_list[recipients_count-1].orcpt,
5174 recipients_list[recipients_count-1].dsn_flags); */
5177 /* The recipient was discarded */
5179 else if (rc == DISCARD)
5182 smtp_user_msg(US"250", user_msg);
5184 smtp_printf("250 Accepted\r\n", FALSE);
5187 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%s F=<%s> RCPT %s: "
5188 "discarded by %s ACL%s%s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
5189 sender_address_unrewritten ? sender_address_unrewritten : sender_address,
5190 smtp_cmd_argument, f.recipients_discarded ? "MAIL" : "RCPT",
5191 log_msg ? US": " : US"", log_msg ? log_msg : US"");
5194 /* Either the ACL failed the address, or it was deferred. */
5198 if (rc == FAIL) rcpt_fail_count++; else rcpt_defer_count++;
5199 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_RCPT, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
5204 /* The DATA command is legal only if it follows successful MAIL FROM
5205 and RCPT TO commands. However, if pipelining is advertised, a bad DATA is
5206 not counted as a protocol error if it follows RCPT (which must have been
5207 rejected if there are no recipients.) This function is complete when a
5208 valid DATA command is encountered.
5210 Note concerning the code used: RFC 2821 says this:
5212 - If there was no MAIL, or no RCPT, command, or all such commands
5213 were rejected, the server MAY return a "command out of sequence"
5214 (503) or "no valid recipients" (554) reply in response to the
5217 The example in the pipelining RFC 2920 uses 554, but I use 503 here
5218 because it is the same whether pipelining is in use or not.
5220 If all the RCPT commands that precede DATA provoked the same error message
5221 (often indicating some kind of system error), it is helpful to include it
5222 with the DATA rejection (an idea suggested by Tony Finch). */
5229 if (chunking_state != CHUNKING_OFFERED)
5231 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
5232 US"BDAT command used when CHUNKING not advertised");
5236 /* grab size, endmarker */
5238 if (sscanf(CS smtp_cmd_data, "%u %n", &chunking_datasize, &n) < 1)
5240 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 501, NULL,
5241 US"missing size for BDAT command");
5244 chunking_state = strcmpic(smtp_cmd_data+n, US"LAST") == 0
5245 ? CHUNKING_LAST : CHUNKING_ACTIVE;
5246 chunking_data_left = chunking_datasize;
5247 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("chunking state %d, %d bytes\n",
5248 (int)chunking_state, chunking_data_left);
5250 /* push the current receive_* function on the "stack", and
5251 replace them by bdat_getc(), which in turn will use the lwr_receive_*
5252 functions to do the dirty work. */
5253 lwr_receive_getc = receive_getc;
5254 lwr_receive_getbuf = receive_getbuf;
5255 lwr_receive_ungetc = receive_ungetc;
5257 receive_getc = bdat_getc;
5258 receive_ungetc = bdat_ungetc;
5269 DATA_BDAT: /* Common code for DATA and BDAT */
5270 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
5271 fl.pipe_connect_acceptable = FALSE;
5273 if (!discarded && recipients_count <= 0)
5275 if (fl.rcpt_smtp_response_same && rcpt_smtp_response != NULL)
5277 uschar *code = US"503";
5278 int len = Ustrlen(rcpt_smtp_response);
5279 smtp_respond(code, 3, FALSE, US"All RCPT commands were rejected with "
5281 /* Responses from smtp_printf() will have \r\n on the end */
5282 if (len > 2 && rcpt_smtp_response[len-2] == '\r')
5283 rcpt_smtp_response[len-2] = 0;
5284 smtp_respond(code, 3, FALSE, rcpt_smtp_response);
5286 if (f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised && last_was_rcpt)
5287 smtp_printf("503 Valid RCPT command must precede %s\r\n", FALSE,
5288 smtp_names[smtp_connection_had[SMTP_HBUFF_PREV(smtp_ch_index)]]);
5290 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
5291 smtp_connection_had[SMTP_HBUFF_PREV(smtp_ch_index)] == SCH_DATA
5292 ? US"valid RCPT command must precede DATA"
5293 : US"valid RCPT command must precede BDAT");
5295 if (chunking_state > CHUNKING_OFFERED)
5300 if (toomany && recipients_max_reject)
5302 sender_address = NULL; /* This will allow a new MAIL without RSET */
5303 sender_address_unrewritten = NULL;
5304 smtp_printf("554 Too many recipients\r\n", FALSE);
5308 if (chunking_state > CHUNKING_OFFERED)
5309 rc = OK; /* No predata ACL or go-ahead output for BDAT */
5312 /* If there is an ACL, re-check the synchronization afterwards, since the
5313 ACL may have delayed. To handle cutthrough delivery enforce a dummy call
5314 to get the DATA command sent. */
5316 if (acl_smtp_predata == NULL && cutthrough.cctx.sock < 0)
5320 uschar * acl = acl_smtp_predata ? acl_smtp_predata : US"accept";
5321 f.enable_dollar_recipients = TRUE;
5322 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_PREDATA, NULL, acl, &user_msg,
5324 f.enable_dollar_recipients = FALSE;
5325 if (rc == OK && !check_sync())
5329 { /* Either the ACL failed the address, or it was deferred. */
5330 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_PREDATA, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
5336 smtp_user_msg(US"354", user_msg);
5339 "354 Enter message, ending with \".\" on a line by itself\r\n", FALSE);
5343 if (smtp_in) /* all ACKs needed to ramp window up for bulk data */
5344 (void) setsockopt(fileno(smtp_in), IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_QUICKACK,
5345 US &on, sizeof(on));
5348 message_ended = END_NOTENDED; /* Indicate in middle of data */
5359 if (!(address = parse_extract_address(smtp_cmd_data, &errmess,
5360 &start, &end, &recipient_domain, FALSE)))
5362 smtp_printf("501 %s\r\n", FALSE, errmess);
5366 if (!recipient_domain)
5367 if (!(recipient_domain = qualify_recipient(&address, smtp_cmd_data,
5371 if ((rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_VRFY, address, acl_smtp_vrfy,
5372 &user_msg, &log_msg)) != OK)
5373 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_VRFY, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
5377 address_item * addr = deliver_make_addr(address, FALSE);
5379 switch(verify_address(addr, NULL, vopt_is_recipient | vopt_qualify, -1,
5380 -1, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL))
5383 s = string_sprintf("250 <%s> is deliverable", address);
5387 s = (addr->user_message != NULL)?
5388 string_sprintf("451 <%s> %s", address, addr->user_message) :
5389 string_sprintf("451 Cannot resolve <%s> at this time", address);
5393 s = (addr->user_message != NULL)?
5394 string_sprintf("550 <%s> %s", address, addr->user_message) :
5395 string_sprintf("550 <%s> is not deliverable", address);
5396 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "VRFY failed for %s %s",
5397 smtp_cmd_argument, host_and_ident(TRUE));
5401 smtp_printf("%s\r\n", FALSE, s);
5409 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_EXPN, NULL, acl_smtp_expn, &user_msg, &log_msg);
5411 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_EXPN, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
5414 BOOL save_log_testing_mode = f.log_testing_mode;
5415 f.address_test_mode = f.log_testing_mode = TRUE;
5416 (void) verify_address(deliver_make_addr(smtp_cmd_data, FALSE),
5417 smtp_out, vopt_is_recipient | vopt_qualify | vopt_expn, -1, -1, -1,
5419 f.address_test_mode = FALSE;
5420 f.log_testing_mode = save_log_testing_mode; /* true for -bh */
5429 if (!fl.tls_advertised)
5431 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
5432 US"STARTTLS command used when not advertised");
5436 /* Apply an ACL check if one is defined */
5438 if ( acl_smtp_starttls
5439 && (rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS, NULL, acl_smtp_starttls,
5440 &user_msg, &log_msg)) != OK
5443 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
5447 /* RFC 2487 is not clear on when this command may be sent, though it
5448 does state that all information previously obtained from the client
5449 must be discarded if a TLS session is started. It seems reasonable to
5450 do an implied RSET when STARTTLS is received. */
5452 incomplete_transaction_log(US"STARTTLS");
5453 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"STARTTLS received");
5454 reset_point = smtp_reset(reset_point);
5456 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_STARTTLS].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
5458 /* There's an attack where more data is read in past the STARTTLS command
5459 before TLS is negotiated, then assumed to be part of the secure session
5460 when used afterwards; we use segregated input buffers, so are not
5461 vulnerable, but we want to note when it happens and, for sheer paranoia,
5462 ensure that the buffer is "wiped".
5463 Pipelining sync checks will normally have protected us too, unless disabled
5464 by configuration. */
5466 if (receive_smtp_buffered())
5469 debug_printf("Non-empty input buffer after STARTTLS; naive attack?\n");
5470 if (tls_in.active.sock < 0)
5471 smtp_inend = smtp_inptr = smtp_inbuffer;
5472 /* and if TLS is already active, tls_server_start() should fail */
5475 /* There is nothing we value in the input buffer and if TLS is successfully
5476 negotiated, we won't use this buffer again; if TLS fails, we'll just read
5477 fresh content into it. The buffer contains arbitrary content from an
5478 untrusted remote source; eg: NOOP <shellcode>\r\nSTARTTLS\r\n
5479 It seems safest to just wipe away the content rather than leave it as a
5480 target to jump to. */
5482 memset(smtp_inbuffer, 0, IN_BUFFER_SIZE);
5484 /* Attempt to start up a TLS session, and if successful, discard all
5485 knowledge that was obtained previously. At least, that's what the RFC says,
5486 and that's what happens by default. However, in order to work round YAEB,
5487 there is an option to remember the esmtp state. Sigh.
5489 We must allow for an extra EHLO command and an extra AUTH command after
5490 STARTTLS that don't add to the nonmail command count. */
5493 if ((rc = tls_server_start(&s)) == OK)
5495 if (!tls_remember_esmtp)
5496 fl.helo_seen = fl.esmtp = fl.auth_advertised = f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised = FALSE;
5497 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_EHLO].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
5498 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_AUTH].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
5499 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_TLS_AUTH].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
5500 if (sender_helo_name)
5502 sender_helo_name = NULL;
5503 host_build_sender_fullhost(); /* Rebuild */
5504 set_process_info("handling incoming TLS connection from %s",
5505 host_and_ident(FALSE));
5508 (sender_host_address ? protocols : protocols_local)
5510 ? pextend + (sender_host_authenticated ? pauthed : 0)
5512 + (tls_in.active.sock >= 0 ? pcrpted : 0)
5515 sender_host_auth_pubname = sender_host_authenticated = NULL;
5516 authenticated_id = NULL;
5517 sync_cmd_limit = NON_SYNC_CMD_NON_PIPELINING;
5518 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS active\n");
5519 break; /* Successful STARTTLS */
5522 (void) smtp_log_tls_fail(s);
5524 /* Some local configuration problem was discovered before actually trying
5525 to do a TLS handshake; give a temporary error. */
5529 smtp_printf("454 TLS currently unavailable\r\n", FALSE);
5533 /* Hard failure. Reject everything except QUIT or closed connection. One
5534 cause for failure is a nested STARTTLS, in which case tls_in.active remains
5535 set, but we must still reject all incoming commands. Another is a handshake
5536 failure - and there may some encrypted data still in the pipe to us, which we
5537 see as garbage commands. */
5539 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS failed to start\n");
5540 while (done <= 0) switch(smtp_read_command(FALSE, GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED))
5543 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed by EOF",
5544 smtp_get_connection_info());
5545 smtp_notquit_exit(US"tls-failed", NULL, NULL);
5549 /* It is perhaps arguable as to which exit ACL should be called here,
5550 but as it is probably a situation that almost never arises, it
5551 probably doesn't matter. We choose to call the real QUIT ACL, which in
5552 some sense is perhaps "right". */
5555 f.smtp_in_quit = TRUE;
5558 && ((rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_QUIT, NULL, acl_smtp_quit, &user_msg,
5559 &log_msg)) == ERROR))
5560 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "ACL for QUIT returned ERROR: %s",
5563 smtp_respond(US"221", 3, TRUE, user_msg);
5565 smtp_printf("221 %s closing connection\r\n", FALSE, smtp_active_hostname);
5566 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed by QUIT",
5567 smtp_get_connection_info());
5572 smtp_printf("554 Security failure\r\n", FALSE);
5575 tls_close(NULL, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
5580 /* The ACL for QUIT is provided for gathering statistical information or
5581 similar; it does not affect the response code, but it can supply a custom
5585 smtp_quit_handler(&user_msg, &log_msg);
5591 smtp_rset_handler();
5592 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"RSET received");
5593 reset_point = smtp_reset(reset_point);
5600 smtp_printf("250 OK\r\n", FALSE);
5604 /* Show ETRN/EXPN/VRFY if there's an ACL for checking hosts; if actually
5605 used, a check will be done for permitted hosts. Show STARTTLS only if not
5606 already in a TLS session and if it would be advertised in the EHLO
5611 smtp_printf("214-Commands supported:\r\n", TRUE);
5615 Ustrcat(buffer, US" AUTH");
5617 if (tls_in.active.sock < 0 &&
5618 verify_check_host(&tls_advertise_hosts) != FAIL)
5619 Ustrcat(buffer, US" STARTTLS");
5621 Ustrcat(buffer, US" HELO EHLO MAIL RCPT DATA BDAT");
5622 Ustrcat(buffer, US" NOOP QUIT RSET HELP");
5623 if (acl_smtp_etrn) Ustrcat(buffer, US" ETRN");
5624 if (acl_smtp_expn) Ustrcat(buffer, US" EXPN");
5625 if (acl_smtp_vrfy) Ustrcat(buffer, US" VRFY");
5626 smtp_printf("214%s\r\n", FALSE, buffer);
5632 incomplete_transaction_log(US"connection lost");
5633 smtp_notquit_exit(US"connection-lost", US"421",
5634 US"%s lost input connection", smtp_active_hostname);
5636 /* Don't log by default unless in the middle of a message, as some mailers
5637 just drop the call rather than sending QUIT, and it clutters up the logs.
5640 if (sender_address || recipients_count > 0)
5641 log_write(L_lost_incoming_connection, LOG_MAIN,
5642 "unexpected %s while reading SMTP command from %s%s%s D=%s",
5643 f.sender_host_unknown ? "EOF" : "disconnection",
5644 f.tcp_in_fastopen_logged
5647 ? f.tcp_in_fastopen_data ? US"TFO* " : US"TFO "
5649 host_and_ident(FALSE), smtp_read_error,
5650 string_timesince(&smtp_connection_start)
5654 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s %slost%s D=%s",
5655 smtp_get_connection_info(),
5656 f.tcp_in_fastopen && !f.tcp_in_fastopen_logged ? US"TFO " : US"",
5658 string_timesince(&smtp_connection_start)
5669 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
5670 US"ETRN is not permitted inside a transaction");
5674 log_write(L_etrn, LOG_MAIN, "ETRN %s received from %s", smtp_cmd_argument,
5675 host_and_ident(FALSE));
5677 if ((rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_ETRN, NULL, acl_smtp_etrn,
5678 &user_msg, &log_msg)) != OK)
5680 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_ETRN, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
5684 /* Compute the serialization key for this command. */
5686 etrn_serialize_key = string_sprintf("etrn-%s\n", smtp_cmd_data);
5688 /* If a command has been specified for running as a result of ETRN, we
5689 permit any argument to ETRN. If not, only the # standard form is permitted,
5690 since that is strictly the only kind of ETRN that can be implemented
5691 according to the RFC. */
5693 if (smtp_etrn_command)
5697 etrn_command = smtp_etrn_command;
5698 deliver_domain = smtp_cmd_data;
5699 rc = transport_set_up_command(&argv, smtp_etrn_command, TRUE, 0, NULL,
5700 US"ETRN processing", &error);
5701 deliver_domain = NULL;
5704 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to set up ETRN command: %s",
5706 smtp_printf("458 Internal failure\r\n", FALSE);
5711 /* Else set up to call Exim with the -R option. */
5715 if (*smtp_cmd_data++ != '#')
5717 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
5718 US"argument must begin with #");
5721 etrn_command = US"exim -R";
5722 argv = CUSS child_exec_exim(CEE_RETURN_ARGV, TRUE, NULL, TRUE,
5723 *queue_name ? 4 : 2,
5724 US"-R", smtp_cmd_data,
5725 US"-MCG", queue_name);
5728 /* If we are host-testing, don't actually do anything. */
5734 debug_printf("ETRN command is: %s\n", etrn_command);
5735 debug_printf("ETRN command execution skipped\n");
5737 if (user_msg == NULL) smtp_printf("250 OK\r\n", FALSE);
5738 else smtp_user_msg(US"250", user_msg);
5743 /* If ETRN queue runs are to be serialized, check the database to
5744 ensure one isn't already running. */
5746 if (smtp_etrn_serialize && !enq_start(etrn_serialize_key, 1))
5748 smtp_printf("458 Already processing %s\r\n", FALSE, smtp_cmd_data);
5752 /* Fork a child process and run the command. We don't want to have to
5753 wait for the process at any point, so set SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN before
5754 forking. It should be set that way anyway for external incoming SMTP,
5755 but we save and restore to be tidy. If serialization is required, we
5756 actually run the command in yet another process, so we can wait for it
5757 to complete and then remove the serialization lock. */
5759 oldsignal = signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
5761 if ((pid = exim_fork(US"etrn-command")) == 0)
5763 smtp_input = FALSE; /* This process is not associated with the */
5764 (void)fclose(smtp_in); /* SMTP call any more. */
5765 (void)fclose(smtp_out);
5767 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL); /* Want to catch child */
5769 /* If not serializing, do the exec right away. Otherwise, fork down
5770 into another process. */
5772 if ( !smtp_etrn_serialize
5773 || (pid = exim_fork(US"etrn-serialised-command")) == 0)
5775 DEBUG(D_exec) debug_print_argv(argv);
5776 exim_nullstd(); /* Ensure std{in,out,err} exist */
5777 execv(CS argv[0], (char *const *)argv);
5778 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "exec of \"%s\" (ETRN) failed: %s",
5779 etrn_command, strerror(errno));
5780 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); /* paranoia */
5783 /* Obey this if smtp_serialize and the 2nd fork yielded non-zero. That
5784 is, we are in the first subprocess, after forking again. All we can do
5785 for a failing fork is to log it. Otherwise, wait for the 2nd process to
5786 complete, before removing the serialization. */
5789 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "2nd fork for serialized ETRN "
5790 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
5794 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("waiting for serialized ETRN process %d\n",
5796 (void)wait(&status);
5797 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("serialized ETRN process %d ended\n",
5801 enq_end(etrn_serialize_key);
5802 exim_underbar_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
5805 /* Back in the top level SMTP process. Check that we started a subprocess
5806 and restore the signal state. */
5810 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "fork of process for ETRN failed: %s",
5812 smtp_printf("458 Unable to fork process\r\n", FALSE);
5813 if (smtp_etrn_serialize) enq_end(etrn_serialize_key);
5817 smtp_printf("250 OK\r\n", FALSE);
5819 smtp_user_msg(US"250", user_msg);
5821 signal(SIGCHLD, oldsignal);
5826 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
5827 US"unexpected argument data");
5831 /* This currently happens only for NULLs, but could be extended. */
5834 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 0, NULL, /* Just logs */
5835 US"NUL character(s) present (shown as '?')");
5836 smtp_printf("501 NUL characters are not allowed in SMTP commands\r\n",
5843 if (smtp_inend >= smtp_inbuffer + IN_BUFFER_SIZE)
5844 smtp_inend = smtp_inbuffer + IN_BUFFER_SIZE - 1;
5845 c = smtp_inend - smtp_inptr;
5846 if (c > 150) c = 150; /* limit logged amount */
5848 incomplete_transaction_log(US"sync failure");
5849 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP protocol synchronization error "
5850 "(next input sent too soon: pipelining was%s advertised): "
5851 "rejected \"%s\" %s next input=\"%s\"",
5852 f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised ? "" : " not",
5853 smtp_cmd_buffer, host_and_ident(TRUE),
5854 string_printing(smtp_inptr));
5855 smtp_notquit_exit(US"synchronization-error", US"554",
5856 US"SMTP synchronization error");
5857 done = 1; /* Pretend eof - drops connection */
5861 case TOO_MANY_NONMAIL_CMD:
5862 s = smtp_cmd_buffer;
5863 while (*s != 0 && !isspace(*s)) s++;
5864 incomplete_transaction_log(US"too many non-mail commands");
5865 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP call from %s dropped: too many "
5866 "nonmail commands (last was \"%.*s\")", host_and_ident(FALSE),
5867 (int)(s - smtp_cmd_buffer), smtp_cmd_buffer);
5868 smtp_notquit_exit(US"bad-commands", US"554", US"Too many nonmail commands");
5869 done = 1; /* Pretend eof - drops connection */
5872 #ifdef SUPPORT_PROXY
5873 case PROXY_FAIL_IGNORE_CMD:
5874 smtp_printf("503 Command refused, required Proxy negotiation failed\r\n", FALSE);
5879 if (unknown_command_count++ >= smtp_max_unknown_commands)
5881 log_write(L_smtp_syntax_error, LOG_MAIN,
5882 "SMTP syntax error in \"%s\" %s %s",
5883 string_printing(smtp_cmd_buffer), host_and_ident(TRUE),
5884 US"unrecognized command");
5885 incomplete_transaction_log(US"unrecognized command");
5886 smtp_notquit_exit(US"bad-commands", US"500",
5887 US"Too many unrecognized commands");
5889 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP call from %s dropped: too many "
5890 "unrecognized commands (last was \"%s\")", host_and_ident(FALSE),
5891 string_printing(smtp_cmd_buffer));
5894 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 500, NULL,
5895 US"unrecognized command");
5899 /* This label is used by goto's inside loops that want to break out to
5900 the end of the command-processing loop. */
5903 last_was_rej_mail = was_rej_mail; /* Remember some last commands for */
5904 last_was_rcpt = was_rcpt; /* protocol error handling */
5908 return done - 2; /* Convert yield values */
5914 authres_smtpauth(gstring * g)
5916 if (!sender_host_authenticated)
5919 g = string_append(g, 2, US";\n\tauth=pass (", sender_host_auth_pubname);
5921 if (Ustrcmp(sender_host_auth_pubname, "tls") != 0)
5922 g = string_append(g, 2, US") smtp.auth=", authenticated_id);
5923 else if (authenticated_id)
5924 g = string_append(g, 2, US") x509.auth=", authenticated_id);
5926 g = string_catn(g, US") reason=x509.auth", 17);
5928 if (authenticated_sender)
5929 g = string_append(g, 2, US" smtp.mailfrom=", authenticated_sender);
5937 /* End of smtp_in.c */