1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* Copyright (c) Twitter Inc 2012
9 Author: Phil Pennock <pdp@exim.org> */
10 /* Copyright (c) Phil Pennock 2012 */
12 /* Interface to Heimdal library for GSSAPI authentication. */
14 /* Naming and rationale
16 Sensibly, this integration would be deferred to a SASL library, but none
17 of them appear to offer keytab file selection interfaces in their APIs. It
18 might be that this driver only requires minor modification to work with MIT
21 Heimdal provides a number of interfaces for various forms of authentication.
22 As GS2 does not appear to provide keytab control interfaces either, we may
23 end up supporting that too. It's possible that we could trivially expand to
24 support NTLM support via Heimdal, etc. Rather than try to be too generic
25 immediately, this driver is directly only supporting GSSAPI.
27 Without rename, we could add an option for GS2 support in the future.
32 * mailcheck-imap (Perl, client-side, written by me years ago)
33 * gsasl driver (GPL, server-side)
34 * heimdal sources and man-pages, plus http://www.h5l.org/manual/
35 * FreeBSD man-pages (very informative!)
36 * http://www.ggf.org/documents/GFD.24.pdf confirming GSS_KRB5_REGISTER_ACCEPTOR_IDENTITY_X
37 semantics, that found by browsing Heimdal source to find how to set the keytab; however,
38 after multiple attempts I failed to get that to work and instead switched to
39 gsskrb5_register_acceptor_identity().
44 #ifndef AUTH_HEIMDAL_GSSAPI
45 /* dummy function to satisfy compilers when we link in an "empty" file. */
46 static void dummy(int x);
47 static void dummy2(int x) { dummy(x-1); }
48 static void dummy(int x) { dummy2(x-1); }
51 #include <gssapi/gssapi.h>
52 #include <gssapi/gssapi_krb5.h>
54 /* for the _init debugging */
57 #include "heimdal_gssapi.h"
59 /* Authenticator-specific options. */
60 optionlist auth_heimdal_gssapi_options[] = {
61 { "server_hostname", opt_stringptr,
62 (void *)(offsetof(auth_heimdal_gssapi_options_block, server_hostname)) },
63 { "server_keytab", opt_stringptr,
64 (void *)(offsetof(auth_heimdal_gssapi_options_block, server_keytab)) },
65 { "server_service", opt_stringptr,
66 (void *)(offsetof(auth_heimdal_gssapi_options_block, server_service)) }
69 int auth_heimdal_gssapi_options_count =
70 sizeof(auth_heimdal_gssapi_options)/sizeof(optionlist);
72 /* Defaults for the authenticator-specific options. */
73 auth_heimdal_gssapi_options_block auth_heimdal_gssapi_option_defaults = {
74 US"$primary_hostname", /* server_hostname */
75 NULL, /* server_keytab */
76 US"smtp", /* server_service */
83 void auth_heimdal_gssapi_init(auth_instance *ablock) {}
84 int auth_heimdal_gssapi_server(auth_instance *ablock, uschar *data) {return 0;}
85 int auth_heimdal_gssapi_client(auth_instance *ablock, smtp_inblock *inblock,
86 smtp_outblock *outblock, int timeout, uschar *buffer, int buffsize) {return 0;}
87 void auth_heimdal_gssapi_version_report(FILE *f) {}
89 #else /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
93 /* "Globals" for managing the heimdal_gssapi interface. */
95 /* Utility functions */
97 exim_heimdal_error_debug(const char *, krb5_context, krb5_error_code);
99 exim_gssapi_error_defer(uschar *, OM_uint32, OM_uint32, const char *, ...)
100 PRINTF_FUNCTION(4, 5);
102 #define EmptyBuf(buf) do { buf.value = NULL; buf.length = 0; } while (0)
105 /*************************************************
106 * Initialization entry point *
107 *************************************************/
109 /* Called for each instance, after its options have been read, to
110 enable consistency checks to be done, or anything else that needs
113 /* Heimdal provides a GSSAPI extension method for setting the keytab;
114 in the init, we mostly just use raw krb5 methods so that we can report
115 the keytab contents, for -D+auth debugging. */
118 auth_heimdal_gssapi_init(auth_instance *ablock)
120 krb5_context context;
122 krb5_kt_cursor cursor;
123 krb5_keytab_entry entry;
125 char *principal, *enctype_s;
126 const char *k_keytab_typed_name = NULL;
127 auth_heimdal_gssapi_options_block *ob =
128 (auth_heimdal_gssapi_options_block *)(ablock->options_block);
130 ablock->server = FALSE;
131 ablock->client = FALSE;
133 if (!ob->server_service || !*ob->server_service) {
134 HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("heimdal: missing server_service\n");
138 krc = krb5_init_context(&context);
141 HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("heimdal: failed to initialise krb5 context: %s\n",
146 if (ob->server_keytab) {
147 k_keytab_typed_name = CCS string_sprintf("file:%s", expand_string(ob->server_keytab));
148 HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("heimdal: using keytab %s\n", k_keytab_typed_name);
149 krc = krb5_kt_resolve(context, k_keytab_typed_name, &keytab);
151 HDEBUG(D_auth) exim_heimdal_error_debug("krb5_kt_resolve", context, krc);
155 HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("heimdal: using system default keytab\n");
156 krc = krb5_kt_default(context, &keytab);
158 HDEBUG(D_auth) exim_heimdal_error_debug("krb5_kt_default", context, krc);
164 /* http://www.h5l.org/manual/HEAD/krb5/krb5_keytab_intro.html */
165 krc = krb5_kt_start_seq_get(context, keytab, &cursor);
167 exim_heimdal_error_debug("krb5_kt_start_seq_get", context, krc);
169 while ((krc = krb5_kt_next_entry(context, keytab, &entry, &cursor)) == 0) {
170 principal = enctype_s = NULL;
171 krb5_unparse_name(context, entry.principal, &principal);
172 krb5_enctype_to_string(context, entry.keyblock.keytype, &enctype_s);
173 debug_printf("heimdal: keytab principal: %s vno=%d type=%s\n",
174 principal ? principal : "??",
176 enctype_s ? enctype_s : "??");
179 krb5_kt_free_entry(context, &entry);
181 krc = krb5_kt_end_seq_get(context, keytab, &cursor);
183 exim_heimdal_error_debug("krb5_kt_end_seq_get", context, krc);
187 krc = krb5_kt_close(context, keytab);
189 HDEBUG(D_auth) exim_heimdal_error_debug("krb5_kt_close", context, krc);
191 krb5_free_context(context);
193 /* RFC 4121 section 5.2, SHOULD support 64K input buffers */
194 if (big_buffer_size < (64 * 1024)) {
196 big_buffer_size = 64 * 1024;
197 newbuf = store_malloc(big_buffer_size);
198 store_free(big_buffer);
202 ablock->server = TRUE;
207 exim_heimdal_error_debug(const char *label,
208 krb5_context context, krb5_error_code err)
211 kerrsc = krb5_get_error_message(context, err);
212 debug_printf("heimdal %s: %s\n", label, kerrsc ? kerrsc : "unknown error");
213 krb5_free_error_message(context, kerrsc);
216 /*************************************************
217 * Server entry point *
218 *************************************************/
220 /* For interface, see auths/README */
223 OM_uint32: portable type for unsigned int32
224 gss_buffer_desc / *gss_buffer_t: hold/point-to size_t .length & void *value
225 -- all strings/etc passed in should go through one of these
226 -- when allocated by gssapi, release with gss_release_buffer()
230 auth_heimdal_gssapi_server(auth_instance *ablock, uschar *initial_data)
232 gss_name_t gclient = GSS_C_NO_NAME;
233 gss_name_t gserver = GSS_C_NO_NAME;
234 gss_cred_id_t gcred = GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL;
235 gss_ctx_id_t gcontext = GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT;
236 uschar *ex_server_str;
237 gss_buffer_desc gbufdesc = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
238 gss_buffer_desc gbufdesc_in = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
239 gss_buffer_desc gbufdesc_out = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
241 OM_uint32 maj_stat, min_stat;
242 int step, error_out, i;
243 uschar *tmp1, *tmp2, *from_client;
244 auth_heimdal_gssapi_options_block *ob =
245 (auth_heimdal_gssapi_options_block *)(ablock->options_block);
246 BOOL handled_empty_ir;
247 uschar *store_reset_point;
249 uschar sasl_config[4];
250 uschar requested_qop;
252 store_reset_point = store_get(0);
255 debug_printf("heimdal: initialising auth context for %s\n", ablock->name);
257 /* Construct our gss_name_t gserver describing ourselves */
258 tmp1 = expand_string(ob->server_service);
259 tmp2 = expand_string(ob->server_hostname);
260 ex_server_str = string_sprintf("%s@%s", tmp1, tmp2);
261 gbufdesc.value = (void *) ex_server_str;
262 gbufdesc.length = Ustrlen(ex_server_str);
263 maj_stat = gss_import_name(&min_stat,
264 &gbufdesc, GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE, &gserver);
265 if (GSS_ERROR(maj_stat))
266 return exim_gssapi_error_defer(store_reset_point, maj_stat, min_stat,
267 "gss_import_name(%s)", CS gbufdesc.value);
269 /* Use a specific keytab, if specified */
270 if (ob->server_keytab) {
271 keytab = expand_string(ob->server_keytab);
272 maj_stat = gsskrb5_register_acceptor_identity(CCS keytab);
273 if (GSS_ERROR(maj_stat))
274 return exim_gssapi_error_defer(store_reset_point, maj_stat, min_stat,
275 "registering keytab \"%s\"", keytab);
277 debug_printf("heimdal: using keytab \"%s\"\n", keytab);
280 /* Acquire our credentials */
281 maj_stat = gss_acquire_cred(&min_stat,
282 gserver, /* desired name */
284 GSS_C_NULL_OID_SET, /* desired mechs */
285 GSS_C_ACCEPT, /* cred usage */
287 NULL /* actual mechs */,
288 NULL /* time rec */);
289 if (GSS_ERROR(maj_stat))
290 return exim_gssapi_error_defer(store_reset_point, maj_stat, min_stat,
291 "gss_acquire_cred(%s)", ex_server_str);
293 maj_stat = gss_release_name(&min_stat, &gserver);
295 HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("heimdal: have server credentials.\n");
297 /* Loop talking to client */
299 from_client = initial_data;
300 handled_empty_ir = FALSE;
303 /* buffer sizes: auth_get_data() uses big_buffer, which we grow per
304 GSSAPI RFC in _init, if needed, to meet the SHOULD size of 64KB.
305 (big_buffer starts life at the MUST size of 16KB). */
308 0: getting initial data from client to feed into GSSAPI
309 1: iterating for as long as GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED
310 2: GSS_S_COMPLETE, SASL wrapping for authz and qop to send to client
311 3: unpick final auth message from client
312 4: break/finish (non-step)
317 if (!from_client || *from_client == '\0') {
318 if (handled_empty_ir) {
319 HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("gssapi: repeated empty input, grr.\n");
323 HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("gssapi: missing initial response, nudging.\n");
324 error_out = auth_get_data(&from_client, US"", 0);
327 handled_empty_ir = TRUE;
331 /* We should now have the opening data from the client, base64-encoded. */
333 HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("heimdal: have initial client data\n");
337 gbufdesc_in.length = b64decode(from_client, USS &gbufdesc_in.value);
339 maj_stat = gss_release_name(&min_stat, &gclient);
340 gclient = GSS_C_NO_NAME;
342 maj_stat = gss_accept_sec_context(&min_stat,
343 &gcontext, /* context handle */
344 gcred, /* acceptor cred handle */
345 &gbufdesc_in, /* input from client */
346 GSS_C_NO_CHANNEL_BINDINGS, /* XXX fixme: use the channel bindings from GnuTLS */
347 &gclient, /* client identifier */
348 &mech_type, /* mechanism in use */
349 &gbufdesc_out, /* output to send to client */
350 NULL, /* return flags */
352 NULL /* delegated cred_handle */
354 if (GSS_ERROR(maj_stat)) {
355 exim_gssapi_error_defer(NULL, maj_stat, min_stat,
356 "gss_accept_sec_context()");
360 if (&gbufdesc_out.length != 0) {
361 error_out = auth_get_data(&from_client,
362 gbufdesc_out.value, gbufdesc_out.length);
366 gss_release_buffer(&min_stat, &gbufdesc_out);
367 EmptyBuf(gbufdesc_out);
369 if (maj_stat == GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
371 HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("heimdal: GSS complete\n");
373 HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("heimdal: need more data\n");
378 memset(sasl_config, 0xFF, 4);
379 /* draft-ietf-sasl-gssapi-06.txt defines bitmasks for first octet
380 0x01 No security layer
381 0x02 Integrity protection
382 0x04 Confidentiality protection
384 The remaining three octets are the maximum buffer size for wrapped
386 sasl_config[0] = 0x01; /* Exim does not wrap/unwrap SASL layers after auth */
387 gbufdesc.value = (void *) sasl_config;
389 maj_stat = gss_wrap(&min_stat,
391 0, /* conf_req_flag: integrity only */
392 GSS_C_QOP_DEFAULT, /* qop requested */
393 &gbufdesc, /* message to protect */
394 NULL, /* conf_state: no confidentiality applied */
395 &gbufdesc_out /* output buffer */
397 if (GSS_ERROR(maj_stat)) {
398 exim_gssapi_error_defer(NULL, maj_stat, min_stat,
399 "gss_wrap(SASL state after auth)");
404 HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("heimdal SASL: requesting QOP with no security layers\n");
406 error_out = auth_get_data(&from_client,
407 gbufdesc_out.value, gbufdesc_out.length);
411 gss_release_buffer(&min_stat, &gbufdesc_out);
412 EmptyBuf(gbufdesc_out);
417 gbufdesc_in.length = b64decode(from_client, USS &gbufdesc_in.value);
418 maj_stat = gss_unwrap(&min_stat,
420 &gbufdesc_in, /* data from client */
421 &gbufdesc_out, /* results */
422 NULL, /* conf state */
425 if (GSS_ERROR(maj_stat)) {
426 exim_gssapi_error_defer(NULL, maj_stat, min_stat,
427 "gss_unwrap(final SASL message from client)");
431 if (gbufdesc_out.length < 4) {
433 debug_printf("gssapi: final message too short; "
434 "need flags, buf sizes and optional authzid\n");
439 requested_qop = (CS gbufdesc_out.value)[0];
440 if ((requested_qop & 0x01) == 0) {
442 debug_printf("gssapi: client requested security layers (%x)\n",
443 (unsigned int) requested_qop);
448 for (i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) auth_vars[i] = NULL;
452 The SASL provided identifier is an unverified authzid.
453 GSSAPI provides us with a verified identifier, but it might be empty
457 /* $auth2 is authzid requested at SASL layer */
458 if (gbufdesc_out.length > 4) {
459 expand_nlength[2] = gbufdesc_out.length - 4;
460 auth_vars[1] = expand_nstring[2] =
461 string_copyn((US gbufdesc_out.value) + 4, expand_nlength[2]);
465 gss_release_buffer(&min_stat, &gbufdesc_out);
466 EmptyBuf(gbufdesc_out);
468 /* $auth1 is GSSAPI display name */
469 maj_stat = gss_display_name(&min_stat,
473 if (GSS_ERROR(maj_stat)) {
474 auth_vars[1] = expand_nstring[2] = NULL;
476 exim_gssapi_error_defer(NULL, maj_stat, min_stat,
477 "gss_display_name(client identifier)");
482 expand_nlength[1] = gbufdesc_out.length;
483 auth_vars[0] = expand_nstring[1] =
484 string_copyn(gbufdesc_out.value, gbufdesc_out.length);
486 if (expand_nmax == 0) { /* should be: authzid was empty */
488 expand_nlength[2] = expand_nlength[1];
489 auth_vars[1] = expand_nstring[2] = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1], expand_nlength[1]);
491 debug_printf("heimdal SASL: empty authzid, set to dup of GSSAPI display name\n");
495 debug_printf("heimdal SASL: happy with client request\n"
496 " auth1 (verified GSSAPI display-name): \"%s\"\n"
497 " auth2 (unverified SASL requested authzid): \"%s\"\n",
498 auth_vars[0], auth_vars[1]);
508 maj_stat = gss_release_cred(&min_stat, &gcred);
510 gss_release_name(&min_stat, &gclient);
511 gclient = GSS_C_NO_NAME;
513 if (gbufdesc_out.length) {
514 gss_release_buffer(&min_stat, &gbufdesc_out);
515 EmptyBuf(gbufdesc_out);
517 if (gcontext != GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT) {
518 gss_delete_sec_context(&min_stat, &gcontext, GSS_C_NO_BUFFER);
521 store_reset(store_reset_point);
526 /* Auth succeeded, check server_condition */
527 return auth_check_serv_cond(ablock);
532 exim_gssapi_error_defer(uschar *store_reset_point,
533 OM_uint32 major, OM_uint32 minor,
534 const char *format, ...)
537 uschar buffer[STRING_SPRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE];
538 OM_uint32 maj_stat, min_stat;
539 OM_uint32 msgcontext = 0;
540 gss_buffer_desc status_string;
542 va_start(ap, format);
543 if (!string_vformat(buffer, sizeof(buffer), format, ap))
544 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
545 "exim_gssapi_error_defer expansion larger than %lu",
549 auth_defer_msg = NULL;
552 maj_stat = gss_display_status(&min_stat,
553 major, GSS_C_GSS_CODE, GSS_C_NO_OID,
554 &msgcontext, &status_string);
556 if (auth_defer_msg == NULL) {
557 auth_defer_msg = string_copy(US status_string.value);
560 HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("heimdal %s: %.*s\n",
561 buffer, (int)status_string.length, CS status_string.value);
562 gss_release_buffer(&min_stat, &status_string);
564 } while (msgcontext != 0);
566 if (store_reset_point)
567 store_reset(store_reset_point);
572 /*************************************************
573 * Client entry point *
574 *************************************************/
576 /* For interface, see auths/README */
579 auth_heimdal_gssapi_client(
580 auth_instance *ablock, /* authenticator block */
581 smtp_inblock *inblock, /* connection inblock */
582 smtp_outblock *outblock, /* connection outblock */
583 int timeout, /* command timeout */
584 uschar *buffer, /* buffer for reading response */
585 int buffsize) /* size of buffer */
588 debug_printf("Client side NOT IMPLEMENTED: you should not see this!\n");
589 /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
593 /*************************************************
595 *************************************************/
598 auth_heimdal_gssapi_version_report(FILE *f)
600 /* No build-time constants available unless we link against libraries at
601 build-time and export the result as a string into a header ourselves. */
602 fprintf(f, "Library version: Heimdal: Runtime: %s\n"
604 heimdal_version, heimdal_long_version);
607 #endif /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
608 #endif /* AUTH_HEIMDAL_GSSAPI */
610 /* End of heimdal_gssapi.c */