1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* This module provides TLS (aka SSL) support for Exim. The code for OpenSSL is
10 based on a patch that was originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It was
11 adapted from stunnel, a GPL program by Michal Trojnara. The code for GNU TLS is
12 based on a patch contributed by Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos. Because these packages
13 are so very different, the functions for each are kept in separate files. The
14 relevant file is #included as required, after any any common functions.
16 No cryptographic code is included in Exim. All this module does is to call
17 functions from the OpenSSL or GNU TLS libraries. */
21 #include "transports/smtp.h"
23 #if !defined(DISABLE_TLS) && !defined(USE_OPENSSL) && !defined(USE_GNUTLS)
24 # error One of USE_OPENSSL or USE_GNUTLS must be defined for a TLS build
28 #if defined(MACRO_PREDEF) && !defined(DISABLE_TLS)
29 # include "macro_predef.h"
33 # include "tls-openssl.c"
39 static void tls_per_lib_daemon_init(void);
40 static void tls_per_lib_daemon_tick(void);
41 static void tls_server_creds_init(void);
42 static void tls_server_creds_invalidate(void);
43 static void tls_client_creds_init(transport_instance *, BOOL);
44 static void tls_client_creds_invalidate(transport_instance *);
45 static void tls_daemon_creds_reload(void);
46 static BOOL opt_set_and_noexpand(const uschar *);
47 static BOOL opt_unset_or_noexpand(const uschar *);
51 /* This module is compiled only when it is specifically requested in the
52 build-time configuration. However, some compilers don't like compiling empty
53 modules, so keep them happy with a dummy when skipping the rest. Make it
54 reference itself to stop picky compilers complaining that it is unused, and put
55 in a dummy argument to stop even pickier compilers complaining about infinite
59 static void dummy(int x) { dummy(x-1); }
60 #else /* most of the rest of the file */
62 const exim_tlslib_state null_tls_preload = {0};
64 /* Static variables that are used for buffering data by both sets of
65 functions and the common functions below.
67 We're moving away from this; GnuTLS is already using a state, which
68 can switch, so we can do TLS callouts during ACLs. */
70 static const int ssl_xfer_buffer_size = 4096;
72 static uschar *ssl_xfer_buffer = NULL;
73 static int ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm = 0;
74 static int ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm = 0;
75 static int ssl_xfer_eof = FALSE;
76 static BOOL ssl_xfer_error = FALSE;
80 /*************************************************
81 * Expand string; give error on failure *
82 *************************************************/
84 /* If expansion is forced to fail, set the result NULL and return TRUE.
85 Other failures return FALSE. For a server, an SMTP response is given.
88 s the string to expand; if NULL just return TRUE
89 name name of string being expanded (for error)
90 result where to put the result
92 Returns: TRUE if OK; result may still be NULL after forced failure
96 expand_check(const uschar *s, const uschar *name, uschar **result, uschar ** errstr)
100 else if ( !(*result = expand_string(US s)) /* need to clean up const more */
101 && !f.expand_string_forcedfail
104 *errstr = US"Internal error";
105 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "expansion of %s failed: %s", name,
106 expand_string_message);
113 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_INOTIFY
114 /* Add the directory for a filename to the inotify handle, creating that if
115 needed. This is enough to see changes to files in that dir.
116 Return boolean success.
118 The word "system" fails, which is on the safe side as we don't know what
119 directory it implies nor if the TLS library handles a watch for us.
121 The string "system,cache" is recognised and explicitly accepted without
122 setting a watch. This permits the system CA bundle to be cached even though
123 we have no way to tell when it gets modified by an update.
125 We *might* try to run "openssl version -d" and set watches on the dir
126 indicated in its output, plus the "certs" subdir of it (following
127 synlimks for both). But this is undocumented even for OpenSSL, and
128 who knows what GnuTLS might be doing.
130 A full set of caching including the CAs takes 35ms output off of the
131 server tls_init() (GnuTLS, Fedora 32, 2018-class x86_64 laptop hardware).
134 tls_set_one_watch(const uschar * filename)
138 if (Ustrcmp(filename, "system,cache") == 0) return TRUE;
140 if (!(s = Ustrrchr(filename, '/'))) return FALSE;
141 s = string_copyn(filename, s - filename);
142 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("watch dir '%s'\n", s);
144 if (inotify_add_watch(tls_watch_fd, CCS s,
145 IN_ONESHOT | IN_CLOSE_WRITE | IN_DELETE | IN_DELETE_SELF
146 | IN_MOVED_FROM | IN_MOVED_TO | IN_MOVE_SELF) >= 0)
148 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("add_watch: %s\n", strerror(errno));
153 /* Create an inotify facility if needed.
154 Then set watches on the dir containing the given file or (optionally)
155 list of files. Return boolean success. */
158 tls_set_watch(const uschar * filename, BOOL list)
163 if (tls_watch_fd < 0 && (tls_watch_fd = inotify_init1(O_CLOEXEC)) < 0)
165 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("inotify_init: %s\n", strerror(errno));
169 if (!filename || !*filename) return TRUE;
176 for (uschar * s; s = string_nextinlist(&filename, &sep, NULL, 0); )
177 if (!(rc = tls_set_one_watch(s))) break;
180 rc = tls_set_one_watch(filename);
187 /* Called, after a delay for multiple file ops to get done, from
188 the daemon when any of the watches added (above) fire.
190 Dump the set of watches and arrange to reload cached creds (which
191 will set up new watches). */
194 tls_watch_triggered(void)
196 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("watch triggered\n");
200 tls_daemon_creds_reload();
202 #endif /* EXIM_HAVE_INOTIFY */
206 tls_client_creds_reload(BOOL watch)
208 for(transport_instance * t = transports; t; t = t->next)
209 if (Ustrcmp(t->driver_name, "smtp") == 0)
211 tls_client_creds_invalidate(t);
212 tls_client_creds_init(t, watch);
217 tls_daemon_creds_reload(void)
219 tls_server_creds_invalidate();
220 tls_server_creds_init();
222 tls_client_creds_reload(TRUE);
226 /* Utility predicates for use by the per-library code */
228 opt_set_and_noexpand(const uschar * opt)
229 { return opt && *opt && Ustrchr(opt, '$') == NULL; }
232 opt_unset_or_noexpand(const uschar * opt)
233 { return !opt || Ustrchr(opt, '$') == NULL; }
237 /* Called every time round the daemon loop */
240 tls_daemon_tick(void)
242 tls_per_lib_daemon_tick();
243 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_INOTIFY
244 if (tls_watch_trigger_time && time(NULL) >= tls_watch_trigger_time + 5)
246 tls_watch_trigger_time = 0;
247 tls_watch_triggered();
252 /* Called once at daemon startup */
255 tls_daemon_init(void)
257 tls_per_lib_daemon_init();
261 /*************************************************
262 * Timezone environment flipping *
263 *************************************************/
268 uschar * old = US getenv("TZ");
269 (void) setenv("TZ", CCS tz, 1);
275 restore_tz(uschar * tz)
278 (void) setenv("TZ", CCS tz, 1);
280 (void) os_unsetenv(US"TZ");
284 /*************************************************
285 * Many functions are package-specific *
286 *************************************************/
289 # include "tls-gnu.c"
290 # include "tlscert-gnu.c"
291 # define ssl_xfer_buffer (state_server.xfer_buffer)
292 # define ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm (state_server.xfer_buffer_lwm)
293 # define ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm (state_server.xfer_buffer_hwm)
294 # define ssl_xfer_eof (state_server.xfer_eof)
295 # define ssl_xfer_error (state_server.xfer_error)
299 # include "tls-openssl.c"
300 # include "tlscert-openssl.c"
305 /*************************************************
306 * TLS version of ungetc *
307 *************************************************/
309 /* Puts a character back in the input buffer. Only ever
311 Only used by the server-side TLS.
316 Returns: the character
322 ssl_xfer_buffer[--ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm] = ch;
328 /*************************************************
329 * TLS version of feof *
330 *************************************************/
332 /* Tests for a previous EOF
333 Only used by the server-side TLS.
336 Returns: non-zero if the eof flag is set
342 return (int)ssl_xfer_eof;
347 /*************************************************
348 * TLS version of ferror *
349 *************************************************/
351 /* Tests for a previous read error, and returns with errno
352 restored to what it was when the error was detected.
353 Only used by the server-side TLS.
355 >>>>> Hmm. Errno not handled yet. Where do we get it from? >>>>>
358 Returns: non-zero if the error flag is set
364 return (int)ssl_xfer_error;
368 /*************************************************
369 * TLS version of smtp_buffered *
370 *************************************************/
372 /* Tests for unused chars in the TLS input buffer.
373 Only used by the server-side TLS.
380 tls_smtp_buffered(void)
382 return ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm < ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm;
386 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
389 tls_modify_variables(tls_support * dest_tsp)
391 modify_variable(US"tls_bits", &dest_tsp->bits);
392 modify_variable(US"tls_certificate_verified", &dest_tsp->certificate_verified);
393 modify_variable(US"tls_cipher", &dest_tsp->cipher);
394 modify_variable(US"tls_peerdn", &dest_tsp->peerdn);
396 modify_variable(US"tls_sni", &dest_tsp->sni);
402 /************************************************
403 * TLS certificate name operations *
404 ************************************************/
406 /* Convert an rfc4514 DN to an exim comma-sep list.
407 Backslashed commas need to be replaced by doublecomma
408 for Exim's list quoting. We modify the given string
413 dn_to_list(uschar * dn)
415 for (uschar * cp = dn; *cp; cp++)
416 if (cp[0] == '\\' && cp[1] == ',')
421 /* Extract fields of a given type from an RFC4514-
422 format Distinguished Name. Return an Exim list.
423 NOTE: We modify the supplied dn string during operation.
426 dn Distinguished Name string
427 mod list containing optional output list-sep and
428 field selector match, comma-separated
430 allocated string with list of matching fields,
435 tls_field_from_dn(uschar * dn, const uschar * mod)
438 uschar outsep = '\n';
440 uschar * match = NULL;
442 gstring * list = NULL;
444 while ((ele = string_nextinlist(&mod, &insep, NULL, 0)))
446 match = ele; /* field tag to match */
448 outsep = ele[1]; /* nondefault output separator */
452 len = match ? Ustrlen(match) : -1;
453 while ((ele = string_nextinlist(CUSS &dn, &insep, NULL, 0)))
455 || Ustrncmp(ele, match, len) == 0 && ele[len] == '='
457 list = string_append_listele(list, outsep, ele+len+1);
458 return string_from_gstring(list);
462 /* Compare a domain name with a possibly-wildcarded name. Wildcards
463 are restricted to a single one, as the first element of patterns
464 having at least three dot-separated elements. Case-independent.
465 Return TRUE for a match
468 is_name_match(const uschar * name, const uschar * pat)
471 return *pat == '*' /* possible wildcard match */
472 ? *++pat == '.' /* starts star, dot */
473 && !Ustrchr(++pat, '*') /* has no more stars */
474 && Ustrchr(pat, '.') /* and has another dot. */
475 && (cp = Ustrchr(name, '.'))/* The name has at least one dot */
476 && strcmpic(++cp, pat) == 0 /* and we only compare after it. */
477 : !Ustrchr(pat+1, '*')
478 && strcmpic(name, pat) == 0;
481 /* Compare a list of names with the dnsname elements
482 of the Subject Alternate Name, if any, and the
486 namelist names to compare
494 tls_is_name_for_cert(const uschar * namelist, void * cert)
496 uschar * altnames = tls_cert_subject_altname(cert, US"dns");
502 if ((altnames = tls_cert_subject_altname(cert, US"dns")))
505 while ((cmpname = string_nextinlist(&namelist, &cmp_sep, NULL, 0)))
507 const uschar * an = altnames;
508 while ((certname = string_nextinlist(&an, &alt_sep, NULL, 0)))
509 if (is_name_match(cmpname, certname))
514 else if ((subjdn = tls_cert_subject(cert, NULL)))
519 while ((cmpname = string_nextinlist(&namelist, &cmp_sep, NULL, 0)))
521 const uschar * sn = subjdn;
522 while ((certname = string_nextinlist(&sn, &sn_sep, NULL, 0)))
523 if ( *certname++ == 'C'
524 && *certname++ == 'N'
525 && *certname++ == '='
526 && is_name_match(cmpname, certname)
535 /* Environment cleanup: The GnuTLS library uses SSLKEYLOGFILE in the environment
536 and writes a file by that name. Our OpenSSL code does the same, using keying
537 info from the library API.
538 The GnuTLS support only works if exim is run by root, not taking advantage of
540 You can use either the external environment (modulo the keep_environment config)
541 or the add_environment config option for SSLKEYLOGFILE; the latter takes
544 If the path is absolute, require it starts with the spooldir; otherwise delete
545 the env variable. If relative, prefix the spooldir.
550 uschar * path = US getenv("SSLKEYLOGFILE");
553 unsetenv("SSLKEYLOGFILE");
554 else if (*path != '/')
557 debug_printf("prepending spooldir to env SSLKEYLOGFILE\n");
558 setenv("SSLKEYLOGFILE", CCS string_sprintf("%s/%s", spool_directory, path), 1);
560 else if (Ustrncmp(path, spool_directory, Ustrlen(spool_directory)) != 0)
563 debug_printf("removing env SSLKEYLOGFILE=%s: not under spooldir\n", path);
564 unsetenv("SSLKEYLOGFILE");
568 /*************************************************
569 * Drop privs for checking TLS config *
570 *************************************************/
572 /* We want to validate TLS options during readconf, but do not want to be
573 root when we call into the TLS library, in case of library linkage errors
574 which cause segfaults; before this check, those were always done as the Exim
575 runtime user and it makes sense to continue with that.
577 Assumes: tls_require_ciphers has been set, if it will be
578 exim_user has been set, if it will be
579 exim_group has been set, if it will be
581 Returns: bool for "okay"; false will cause caller to immediately exit.
585 tls_dropprivs_validate_require_cipher(BOOL nowarn)
587 const uschar *errmsg;
590 void (*oldsignal)(int);
592 /* If TLS will never be used, no point checking ciphers */
594 if ( !tls_advertise_hosts
595 || !*tls_advertise_hosts
596 || Ustrcmp(tls_advertise_hosts, ":") == 0
599 else if (!nowarn && !tls_certificate)
600 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
601 "Warning: No server certificate defined; will use a selfsigned one.\n"
602 " Suggested action: either install a certificate or change tls_advertise_hosts option");
604 oldsignal = signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
607 if ((pid = exim_fork(US"cipher-validate")) < 0)
608 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "fork failed for TLS check");
612 /* in some modes, will have dropped privilege already */
614 exim_setugid(exim_uid, exim_gid, FALSE,
615 US"calling tls_validate_require_cipher");
617 if ((errmsg = tls_validate_require_cipher()))
618 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE|LOG_CONFIG,
619 "tls_require_ciphers invalid: %s", errmsg);
621 exim_underbar_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
625 rc = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
626 } while (rc < 0 && errno == EINTR);
629 debug_printf("tls_validate_require_cipher child %d ended: status=0x%x\n",
632 signal(SIGCHLD, oldsignal);
640 #endif /*!DISABLE_TLS*/
641 #endif /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/