1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2012 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
14 /* Recursively called function */
16 static uschar *expand_string_internal(uschar *, BOOL, uschar **, BOOL, BOOL);
19 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
20 #define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
25 #include "lookups/ldap.h"
28 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
33 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
37 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
38 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
39 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
40 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
43 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
44 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
45 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
46 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
47 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
48 block. Charaters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
49 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
50 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
52 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
53 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
55 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
56 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
57 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
58 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
59 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
60 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
61 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
62 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
63 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
65 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
66 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
67 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
68 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
70 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
71 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
72 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
73 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
74 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
76 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
77 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
79 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
80 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
81 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
82 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
83 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
84 for the two algorithms.
86 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
87 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
88 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
89 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
97 /*************************************************
98 * Local statics and tables *
99 *************************************************/
101 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
102 alphabetical order. */
104 static uschar *item_table[] = {
150 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
151 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
152 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
153 an historical mis-design. */
155 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
158 US"quote_local_part",
166 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
171 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
207 EOP_ADDRESS = sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *),
242 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
243 be in alphabetical order. */
245 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
249 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
282 US"match_local_part",
307 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
328 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
338 /* Type for main variable table */
346 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
354 /* Types of table entry */
357 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
358 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
359 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
360 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
361 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
362 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
363 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
364 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
365 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
366 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
367 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
368 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
369 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
370 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
371 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
372 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
373 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
374 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
375 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
376 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
377 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
378 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
379 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
380 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
381 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
382 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
383 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
384 vtype_pinodes /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
386 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
390 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
392 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
394 static var_entry var_table[] = {
395 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
396 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
397 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
398 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
399 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
400 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
401 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
402 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
403 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
404 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
405 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
406 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
407 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
408 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
409 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
410 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
411 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
412 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
413 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
414 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
415 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
417 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
418 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
419 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
420 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
421 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
423 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
424 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
425 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
426 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
427 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
428 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
429 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
430 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
431 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
432 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
433 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
434 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
436 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
437 { "demime_errorlevel", vtype_int, &demime_errorlevel },
438 { "demime_reason", vtype_stringptr, &demime_reason },
441 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
442 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
443 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
444 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
445 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
446 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
447 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
448 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
449 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
450 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
451 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
452 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
453 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
454 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
455 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
456 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
457 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
458 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
459 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_REASON },
460 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_STATUS},
462 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
463 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
464 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
465 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
466 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
467 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
468 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
469 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
470 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
471 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
472 { "found_extension", vtype_stringptr, &found_extension },
474 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, &fn_hdrs_added },
475 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
476 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
477 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
478 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
479 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
480 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
481 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
482 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
483 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
484 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
486 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
488 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
489 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
490 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
491 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
492 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
493 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
494 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
495 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
496 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
497 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
498 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
499 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
500 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
501 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
503 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
504 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
505 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
506 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
507 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
508 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
509 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
510 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
511 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
512 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
513 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
514 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
515 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
516 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
517 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
518 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
519 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
520 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
521 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
522 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
523 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
524 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
525 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
526 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
527 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
528 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
529 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
530 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
532 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
533 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
534 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
535 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
536 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
537 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
538 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
539 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
540 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
541 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
542 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
543 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
544 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
545 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
546 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
547 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
548 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
549 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
550 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
551 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
552 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
553 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
554 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
555 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
556 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
557 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
558 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
559 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
560 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
561 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
562 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
563 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time },
564 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
565 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
566 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, &fn_recipients },
567 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
568 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
569 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
571 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
572 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
573 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
574 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
575 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
576 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
577 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
578 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
579 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
580 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
581 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
582 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
583 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
584 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
585 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
586 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
587 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
588 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
589 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
590 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
591 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
592 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
593 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
594 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
595 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
596 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
597 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
598 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
599 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
600 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
601 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
602 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
603 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
604 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
605 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
606 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
607 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
608 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
609 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
610 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
611 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
612 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
613 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
614 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
615 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
617 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
618 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
619 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
620 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
621 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
622 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
624 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
625 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
626 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
627 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
628 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
629 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
630 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
631 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
632 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
633 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
635 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
637 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
638 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
639 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
640 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
642 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
643 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
644 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
645 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
646 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(USE_GNUTLS)
647 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
649 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
650 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
651 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
652 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
653 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(USE_GNUTLS)
654 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
657 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
658 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(USE_GNUTLS)
659 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
662 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
663 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
664 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
665 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
666 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
667 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
668 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
669 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
670 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
671 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
672 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
673 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
674 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
675 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
676 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
677 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
680 static int var_table_size = sizeof(var_table)/sizeof(var_entry);
681 static uschar var_buffer[256];
682 static BOOL malformed_header;
684 /* For textual hashes */
686 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
687 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
690 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
692 /* For numeric hashes */
694 static unsigned int prime[] = {
695 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
696 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
697 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
699 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
701 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
702 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
704 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
705 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
707 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
708 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
712 /*************************************************
713 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
714 *************************************************/
716 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
717 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
720 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
721 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
722 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
723 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
724 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
726 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
727 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
729 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
731 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
733 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
735 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
737 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
739 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
743 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
748 /*************************************************
749 * Binary chop search on a table *
750 *************************************************/
752 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
755 name the name that is being sought
756 table the table to search
757 table_size the number of items in the table
759 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
763 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
765 uschar **bot = table;
766 uschar **top = table + table_size;
770 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
771 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
772 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
773 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
781 /*************************************************
782 * Check a condition string *
783 *************************************************/
785 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
786 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
787 forced fail or lookup defer.
789 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
790 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
791 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
793 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
796 condition the condition string
797 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
800 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
804 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
807 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
810 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
811 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
812 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
815 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
816 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
823 /*************************************************
824 * Pseudo-random number generation *
825 *************************************************/
827 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
828 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
829 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
830 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
832 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
833 appallingly bad randomness.
835 If SUPPORT_TLS is defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
840 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
844 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
847 vaguely_random_number(int max)
850 # undef vaguely_random_number
852 static pid_t pid = 0;
854 #if defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) && !defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
864 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
865 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
866 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
868 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
869 #ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
870 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
873 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
874 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
877 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
884 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
885 return arc4random() % max;
886 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
887 return random() % max;
889 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
890 return random_number(max);
897 /*************************************************
898 * Pick out a name from a string *
899 *************************************************/
901 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
904 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
905 max is the length of the buffer
906 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
907 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
909 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
911 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
912 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
916 read_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s, uschar *extras)
919 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
921 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
930 /*************************************************
931 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
932 *************************************************/
934 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
935 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
936 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
937 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
938 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
941 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
942 max is the length of the buffer
943 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
944 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
946 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
950 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s)
952 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
953 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
954 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
955 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
957 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
968 /*************************************************
969 * Pick out a number from a string *
970 *************************************************/
973 n points to an integer into which to put the number
974 s points to the first digit of the number
976 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
980 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
983 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
989 /*************************************************
990 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
991 *************************************************/
993 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
996 key points to the name of the key
997 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
999 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1000 a pointer to the subfield's data
1004 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, uschar *s)
1006 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1007 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1009 /* Loop to search for the key */
1017 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1018 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1019 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1020 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
1022 data = string_dequote(&s);
1023 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1026 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1035 /*************************************************
1036 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1037 *************************************************/
1039 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1040 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1041 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1042 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1045 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1048 field number of field to be extracted,
1049 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1050 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1051 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1053 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1054 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1058 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1063 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1065 if (field == 0) return s;
1067 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1068 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1069 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1071 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1077 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1078 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1079 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1083 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1084 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1088 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1094 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1098 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1109 /*************************************************
1110 * Extract a substring from a string *
1111 *************************************************/
1113 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1116 subject the input string
1117 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1118 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1119 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1120 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1121 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1122 len set to the length of the returned string
1124 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1128 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1130 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1132 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1136 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1137 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1138 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1144 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1148 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1150 else if (value2 < 0)
1157 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1158 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1159 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1163 if (value1 > sublen)
1168 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1171 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1172 the required characters. */
1174 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1176 return subject + value1;
1182 /*************************************************
1183 * Old-style hash of a string *
1184 *************************************************/
1186 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1189 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1190 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1191 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1192 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1193 len set to the length of the returned string
1195 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1199 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1201 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1203 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1204 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1206 expand_string_message =
1207 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1211 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1212 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1213 expanded substring). */
1215 if (value1 < sublen)
1220 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1222 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1223 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1224 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1226 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1227 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1229 else value1 = sublen;
1238 /*************************************************
1239 * Numeric hash of a string *
1240 *************************************************/
1242 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1243 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1246 subject the input string
1247 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1248 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1249 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1250 len set to the length of the returned string
1252 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1256 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1258 uschar *s = subject;
1260 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1264 if (i == 0) i = sizeof(prime)/sizeof(int) - 1;
1265 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1268 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1272 s = string_sprintf("%d", total % value1);
1275 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1279 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1280 s = string_sprintf("%d/%d", total/value2, total % value2);
1291 /*************************************************
1292 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1293 *************************************************/
1295 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1296 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1297 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1298 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1299 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1300 returned. Also, to avoid massive store use which would result from using
1301 string_cat() as it copies and extends strings, we do a preliminary pass to find
1302 out exactly how much store will be needed. On "normal" messages this will be
1306 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1307 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1308 exists_only TRUE if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1309 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1311 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1312 if exists_only is TRUE
1313 want_raw TRUE if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ variables; no processing,
1314 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1315 for $message_headers_raw.
1316 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1317 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1318 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1320 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1325 find_header(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, int *newsize, BOOL want_raw,
1328 BOOL found = name == NULL;
1330 int len = found? 0 : Ustrlen(name);
1332 uschar *yield = NULL;
1335 /* Loop for two passes - saves code repetition */
1337 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1342 for (h = header_list; size < header_insert_maxlen && h != NULL; h = h->next)
1344 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text != NULL) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1346 if (name == NULL || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1351 if (exists_only) return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1353 t = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1354 if (!want_raw) /* unless wanted raw, */
1355 while (isspace(*t)) t++; /* remove leading white space */
1356 ilen = h->slen - (t - h->text); /* length to insert */
1358 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1362 while (ilen > 0 && isspace(t[ilen-1])) ilen--;
1364 /* Set comma = 1 if handling a single header and it's one of those
1365 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1366 need to do this once. */
1368 if (!want_raw && name != NULL && comma == 0 &&
1369 Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type) != NULL)
1372 /* First pass - compute total store needed; second pass - compute
1373 total store used, including this header. */
1375 size += ilen + comma + 1; /* +1 for the newline */
1377 /* Second pass - concatentate the data, up to a maximum. Note that
1378 the loop stops when size hits the limit. */
1382 if (size > header_insert_maxlen)
1384 ilen -= size - header_insert_maxlen - 1;
1387 Ustrncpy(ptr, t, ilen);
1390 /* For a non-raw header, put in the comma if needed, then add
1391 back the newline we removed above, provided there was some text in
1394 if (!want_raw && ilen > 0)
1396 if (comma != 0) *ptr++ = ',';
1404 /* At end of first pass, return NULL if no header found. Then truncate size
1405 if necessary, and get the buffer to hold the data, returning the buffer size.
1410 if (!found) return NULL;
1411 if (size > header_insert_maxlen) size = header_insert_maxlen;
1412 *newsize = size + 1;
1413 ptr = yield = store_get(*newsize);
1417 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1424 /* Otherwise, remove a final newline and a redundant added comma. Then we do
1425 RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested. The rfc2047_decode2()
1426 function can return an error with decoded data if the charset translation
1427 fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1431 uschar *decoded, *error;
1432 if (ptr > yield && ptr[-1] == '\n') ptr--;
1433 if (ptr > yield && comma != 0 && ptr[-1] == ',') ptr--;
1435 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(yield, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1439 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1440 " input was: %s\n", error, yield);
1442 if (decoded != NULL) yield = decoded;
1451 /*************************************************
1452 * Return list of recipients *
1453 *************************************************/
1454 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1455 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1456 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1461 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL; else
1466 uschar * s = store_get(size);
1467 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1469 if (i != 0) s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US", ", 2);
1470 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, recipients_list[i].address,
1471 Ustrlen(recipients_list[i].address));
1473 s[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat() leaves room */
1479 /*************************************************
1480 * Find value of a variable *
1481 *************************************************/
1483 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1484 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1488 name the name of the variable being sought
1489 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1490 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1491 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1493 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1494 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1496 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1497 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1498 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1502 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1505 int last = var_table_size;
1507 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1508 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1509 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1510 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1511 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1512 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1513 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1515 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1516 set, in which case give an error. */
1518 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1522 tree_search((name[4] == 'c')? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1523 return (node == NULL)? (strict_acl_vars? NULL : US"") : node->data.ptr;
1526 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1528 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1531 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1532 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1533 return (auth_vars[n-1] == NULL)? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1536 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1538 while (last > first)
1542 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1543 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1545 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1546 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1548 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1549 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1551 if (skipping) return US"";
1553 switch (var_table[middle].type)
1555 case vtype_filter_int:
1556 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1560 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(var_table[middle].value)); /* Integer */
1564 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* Inode */
1568 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* gid */
1572 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* uid */
1576 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(var_table[middle].value) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1579 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1580 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1581 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1584 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1587 case vtype_load_avg:
1588 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1591 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1592 if (sender_host_name == NULL && sender_host_address != NULL &&
1593 !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1594 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1595 return (sender_host_name == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_name;
1597 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1598 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1599 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1600 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1601 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1602 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1603 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1604 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1605 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1606 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1609 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1610 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1611 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1612 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1613 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1615 case vtype_msgheaders:
1616 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, FALSE, NULL);
1618 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1619 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, TRUE, NULL);
1621 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1622 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1623 ss = (uschar **)(var_table[middle].value);
1624 if (*ss == NULL && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1627 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1628 int len = message_body_visible;
1629 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1630 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1632 if (var_table[middle].type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1634 struct stat statbuf;
1635 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1637 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1638 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1639 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1642 lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET);
1643 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1647 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
1650 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1655 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1659 return (*ss == NULL)? US"" : *ss;
1661 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1662 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1664 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1665 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1667 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
1668 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
1670 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1671 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1673 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1674 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1676 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1677 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1679 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1680 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1682 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1683 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
1685 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1686 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE,
1688 if (s != NULL) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1689 if (s == NULL || *s == 0)
1691 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1692 s = find_header(US"from:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE, headers_charset);
1697 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1698 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1699 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1702 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1704 case vtype_string_func:
1706 uschar * (*fn)() = var_table[middle].value;
1713 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1714 receive_statvfs(var_table[middle].value == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1721 (void) receive_statvfs(var_table[middle].value == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1722 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1726 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1728 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)var_table[middle].value);
1734 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1741 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
1744 int last = var_table_size;
1746 while (last > first)
1748 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1749 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1751 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1752 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1754 /* Found an existing variable; change the item it refers to */
1755 var_table[middle].value = value;
1758 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
1765 /*************************************************
1766 * Read and expand substrings *
1767 *************************************************/
1769 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
1770 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
1771 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
1774 sub points to vector of pointers to set
1775 n maximum number of substrings
1777 sptr points to current string pointer
1778 skipping the skipping flag
1779 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
1780 name name of item, for error message
1782 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
1783 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
1784 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
1785 3 other error (expansion failure)
1789 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
1790 BOOL check_end, uschar *name)
1795 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1796 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1800 if (i < m) return 1;
1804 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
1805 if (sub[i] == NULL) return 3;
1806 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
1807 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1809 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
1813 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for \"%s\" "
1814 "(max is %d)", name, n);
1827 /*************************************************
1828 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
1829 *************************************************/
1831 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
1832 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
1833 is added on to expand_string_message.
1835 Argument: the name of the variable
1840 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
1842 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
1843 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
1844 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
1846 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
1847 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
1849 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
1855 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
1856 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
1858 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
1859 DISCARD access is granted by a DISCARD verb
1860 FAIL access is denied
1861 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
1862 DEFER can't tell at the moment
1866 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
1870 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
1872 extern int acl_where;
1874 if(--nsub > sizeof(acl_arg)/sizeof(*acl_arg)) nsub = sizeof(acl_arg)/sizeof(*acl_arg);
1875 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
1878 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
1879 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
1884 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
1885 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
1889 debug_printf("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
1891 acl_narg>0 ? sub[1] : US"<none>",
1892 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
1894 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &tmp);
1896 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
1897 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
1898 acl_narg = sav_narg;
1906 /*************************************************
1907 * Read and evaluate a condition *
1908 *************************************************/
1912 s points to the start of the condition text
1913 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
1914 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
1915 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
1916 where the answer isn't required
1918 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
1923 eval_condition(uschar *s, BOOL *yield)
1925 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
1926 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
1928 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
1929 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
1930 int_eximarith_t num[2];
1931 struct stat statbuf;
1936 const uschar *rerror;
1940 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1941 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
1944 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
1946 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
1958 /* All other conditions are named */
1960 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
1962 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
1966 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
1967 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
1971 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
1973 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, sizeof(cond_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
1976 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
1977 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
1982 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
1986 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
1988 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
1989 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
1990 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
1992 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
1993 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
1994 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
1995 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
1996 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
1997 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
1999 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
2000 /* {-for-text-editors */
2001 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2002 if (yield != NULL) *yield =
2003 (find_header(name, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2006 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2007 causes an expansion failure. */
2011 uschar *value = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL);
2014 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
2015 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
2016 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
2017 check_variable_error_message(name);
2020 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (value[0] != 0) == testfor;
2026 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2028 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2029 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2033 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2035 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2036 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2040 /* exists: tests for file existence
2041 isip: tests for any IP address
2042 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2043 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2044 pam: does PAM authentication
2045 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2046 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2047 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2056 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2059 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2060 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2062 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE);
2063 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2064 /* {-for-text-editors */
2065 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2067 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2072 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2074 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2077 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2083 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2084 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2085 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2088 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2092 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2095 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2096 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2099 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2100 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2103 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2104 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2106 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2109 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2111 int old_pool = store_pool;
2112 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2113 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2114 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2115 store_pool = old_pool;
2119 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2120 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2123 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2124 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2127 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2128 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2130 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2131 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2133 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2134 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2140 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2141 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2142 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2143 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2144 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2145 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2149 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2156 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2157 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2159 switch(read_subs(sub, sizeof(sub)/sizeof(*sub), 1,
2160 &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"acl"))
2162 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2165 case 3: return NULL;
2168 if (yield != NULL) switch(eval_acl(sub, sizeof(sub)/sizeof(*sub), &user_msg))
2173 lookup_value = NULL;
2176 lookup_value = string_cat(NULL, &size, &ptr, user_msg, Ustrlen(user_msg));
2177 lookup_value[ptr] = '\0';
2179 *yield = cond == testfor;
2183 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2185 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
2192 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2194 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}[no}}
2196 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2197 in their own set of braces. */
2199 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2200 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2201 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2203 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2204 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2205 switch(read_subs(sub, 4, 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd"))
2207 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2208 "error for saslauthd";
2210 case 3: return NULL;
2212 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2216 rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2217 &expand_string_message);
2218 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2219 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2222 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2225 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2226 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2228 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2229 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2230 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2231 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2232 variables if it succeeds
2233 match_address: matches in an address list
2234 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2235 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2236 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2239 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2240 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2241 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2242 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2243 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2244 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2253 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2260 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2271 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2273 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2274 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2275 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2276 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2277 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2278 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2280 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2283 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2284 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2285 "after \"%s\"", name);
2288 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2290 if (sub[i] == NULL) return NULL;
2291 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2293 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2294 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2295 checking for them individually. */
2297 if (!isalpha(name[0]) && yield != NULL)
2303 debug_printf("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2307 num[i] = expand_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2308 if (expand_string_message != NULL) return NULL;
2313 /* Result not required */
2315 if (yield == NULL) return s;
2317 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2323 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]);
2327 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]);
2331 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]);
2335 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]);
2339 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]);
2343 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2347 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2351 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2355 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2359 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2363 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2367 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2371 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2375 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2379 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2382 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2383 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
2387 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2388 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2391 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
2394 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2395 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2396 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2398 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2399 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2400 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2401 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2403 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2404 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2406 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2412 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2413 check_host_block cb;
2415 cb.host_name = US"";
2416 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2418 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2419 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2422 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2423 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2425 rc = match_check_list(
2426 &sub[1], /* the list */
2427 0, /* separator character */
2428 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2429 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2430 check_host, /* function for testing */
2431 &cb, /* argument for function */
2432 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2433 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2434 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2436 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2438 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2439 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2440 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2455 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2456 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2462 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2463 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2464 (build-time choice). */
2465 /* }-for-text-editors */
2468 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2469 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2471 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2473 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2478 md5_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2480 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2481 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2482 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2483 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2487 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 16);
2488 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2489 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2490 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2492 else if (sublen == 32)
2496 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2498 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2499 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2500 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2504 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2505 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2510 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2512 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2517 sha1_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2519 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2520 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2521 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2525 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 20);
2526 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2527 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2528 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2530 else if (sublen == 40)
2534 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2536 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2537 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2538 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2542 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2543 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2548 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2549 /* }-for-text-editors */
2554 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2559 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2564 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2566 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2567 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2573 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2574 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2575 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2579 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2580 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2581 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2582 (which == 0)? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : (which == 1)? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2587 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2588 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2589 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2591 tempcond = (Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2)? FALSE :
2592 (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0);
2595 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2601 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2602 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
2605 if (cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI)
2608 compare = (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
2610 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&sub[1], &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2611 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
2616 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2619 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2621 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
2622 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2625 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2629 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2630 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2632 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2633 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2637 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2638 /* {-for-text-editors */
2639 if (*s == '}') break;
2640 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2642 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2643 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2647 s = eval_condition(s+1, subcondptr);
2650 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2651 expand_string_message, name);
2654 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2656 /* {-for-text-editors */
2659 /* {-for-text-editors */
2660 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2661 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2667 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2669 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2670 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2671 } /* evaluate any more */
2674 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2675 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2676 } /* evaluate any more */
2680 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2684 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
2690 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2692 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2693 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2694 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, (yield == NULL), TRUE);
2695 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2696 /* {-for-text-editors */
2697 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2699 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2700 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2704 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
2705 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
2706 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
2708 s = eval_condition(sub[1], NULL);
2711 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2712 expand_string_message, name);
2715 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2717 /* {-for-text-editors */
2720 /* {-for-text-editors */
2721 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2722 "inside \"%s\"", name);
2726 if (yield != NULL) *yield = !testfor;
2727 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&sub[0], &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2729 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
2730 if (eval_condition(sub[1], &tempcond) == NULL)
2732 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2733 expand_string_message, name);
2734 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2737 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", name,
2738 tempcond? "true":"false");
2740 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
2741 if (tempcond == (cond_type == ECOND_FORANY)) break;
2744 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2749 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
2750 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
2751 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
2752 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
2753 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
2755 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
2756 only matches true/yes/false/no.
2757 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
2760 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
2766 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
2767 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2768 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2769 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
2770 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname))
2772 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
2773 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
2777 case 3: return NULL;
2780 while (isspace(*t)) t++;
2784 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
2786 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
2787 if (t2 != (t + len))
2794 debug_printf("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
2795 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
2796 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
2797 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
2800 else if (Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
2802 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
2803 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
2804 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
2807 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
2809 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
2811 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
2815 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
2819 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
2823 /* Unknown condition */
2826 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
2828 } /* End switch on condition type */
2830 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
2832 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
2833 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
2836 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
2837 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
2841 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
2843 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2844 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
2845 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
2846 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
2847 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
2856 /*************************************************
2857 * Save numerical variables *
2858 *************************************************/
2860 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
2861 restore the numbered variables.
2864 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
2865 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
2867 Returns: the value of expand max to save
2871 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
2874 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
2876 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
2877 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
2884 /*************************************************
2885 * Restore numerical variables *
2886 *************************************************/
2888 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
2891 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
2892 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
2893 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
2899 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
2900 int *save_expand_nlength)
2903 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
2904 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
2906 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
2907 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
2915 /*************************************************
2916 * Handle yes/no substrings *
2917 *************************************************/
2919 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
2920 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
2921 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
2922 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
2923 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
2926 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
2927 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
2928 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
2929 sptr points to the input string pointer
2930 yieldptr points to the output string pointer
2931 sizeptr points to the output string size
2932 ptrptr points to the output string pointer
2933 type "lookup" or "if" or "extract" or "run", for error message
2935 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
2937 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
2941 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, uschar **sptr,
2942 uschar **yieldptr, int *sizeptr, int *ptrptr, uschar *type)
2945 uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
2946 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
2948 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
2949 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
2950 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
2953 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2958 if (yes) *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, US"true", 4);
2962 if (yes && lookup_value != NULL)
2963 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, lookup_value,
2964 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
2965 lookup_value = save_lookup;
2971 /* The first following string must be braced. */
2973 if (*s++ != '{') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2975 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
2976 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
2977 be the case if we were already skipping). */
2979 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE);
2980 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
2981 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2982 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2984 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
2987 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub1, Ustrlen(sub1));
2989 /* If this is called from a lookup or an extract, we want to restore $value to
2990 what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value during the
2991 second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this function,
2992 save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does nothing. */
2994 lookup_value = save_lookup;
2996 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
2997 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
2998 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
2999 already skipping. */
3001 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3004 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE);
3005 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3006 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3007 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3009 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3012 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub2, Ustrlen(sub2));
3015 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3016 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3017 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3018 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3023 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3024 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3026 if (!yes && !skipping)
3028 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3029 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3030 expand_string_message =
3031 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3032 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3038 expand_string_message =
3039 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3044 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3046 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3047 if (*s++ == '}') goto RETURN;
3049 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3054 /* Get here for other failures */
3059 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3069 /*************************************************
3070 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
3071 *************************************************/
3073 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
3074 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
3077 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
3078 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
3084 chash_start(int type, void *base)
3086 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3087 md5_start((md5 *)base);
3089 sha1_start((sha1 *)base);
3093 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
3095 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3096 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
3098 sha1_mid((sha1 *)base, string);
3102 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
3104 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3105 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
3107 sha1_end((sha1 *)base, string, length, digest);
3114 /********************************************************
3115 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3116 ********************************************************/
3118 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3121 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3122 or from the current number of days.
3124 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3125 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3126 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3127 was an error in the conversion.
3132 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3134 uschar *days = store_get(32); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3135 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3136 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3137 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3142 /********************************************************
3143 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3144 ********************************************************/
3146 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3150 address RFC2821 Address to use
3151 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3153 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3156 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3157 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3158 there was an error in the process.
3162 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3164 uschar *hash_source, *p;
3165 int size = 0,offset = 0,i;
3167 void *use_base = &sha1_base;
3168 uschar innerhash[20];
3169 uschar finalhash[20];
3170 uschar innerkey[64];
3171 uschar outerkey[64];
3172 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
3174 if (key_num == NULL)
3177 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3180 hash_source = string_cat(NULL,&size,&offset,key_num,1);
3181 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,daystamp,3);
3182 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,address,Ustrlen(address));
3183 hash_source[offset] = '\0';
3185 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source);
3187 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3188 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3190 for (i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3192 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3193 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3196 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3197 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerkey);
3198 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, hash_source, offset, innerhash);
3200 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3201 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, outerkey);
3202 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3205 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3207 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3208 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3212 return finalhash_hex;
3218 /*************************************************
3219 * Join a file onto the output string *
3220 *************************************************/
3222 /* This is used for readfile and after a run expansion. It joins the contents
3223 of a file onto the output string, globally replacing newlines with a given
3224 string (optionally). The file is closed at the end.
3228 yield pointer to the expandable string
3229 sizep pointer to the current size
3230 ptrp pointer to the current position
3231 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3233 Returns: new value of string pointer
3237 cat_file(FILE *f, uschar *yield, int *sizep, int *ptrp, uschar *eol)
3240 uschar buffer[1024];
3242 eollen = (eol == NULL)? 0 : Ustrlen(eol);
3244 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f) != NULL)
3246 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3247 if (eol != NULL && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3248 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, buffer, len);
3249 if (buffer[len] != 0)
3250 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, eol, eollen);
3253 if (yield != NULL) yield[*ptrp] = 0;
3261 /*************************************************
3262 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3263 *************************************************/
3265 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3266 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3267 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3270 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3271 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3272 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3273 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3275 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3276 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
3279 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
3282 static int_eximarith_t
3283 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
3286 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
3292 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
3294 while (isspace(*(++s)));
3296 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting operator";
3303 static int_eximarith_t
3304 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3309 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3314 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
3316 switch (tolower(*s))
3319 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
3320 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
3321 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
3323 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
3328 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
3332 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
3340 static int_eximarith_t
3341 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3345 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3346 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
3349 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3350 if (op == '-') x = -x;
3351 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
3355 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
3362 static int_eximarith_t
3363 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3366 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3369 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
3372 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3373 if (*error != NULL) break;
3374 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
3375 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
3376 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
3377 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yielf INT_MIN.
3378 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
3379 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
3380 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
3381 * to use? There is none.
3382 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
3383 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
3384 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
3385 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
3386 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
3387 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
3388 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
3389 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
3390 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
3392 if (y == -1 && x == LLONG_MIN && op != '*')
3395 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
3396 LLONG_MIN, op, LLONG_MAX);
3406 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
3422 static int_eximarith_t
3423 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3426 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3429 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
3432 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3433 if (*error != NULL) break;
3434 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
3442 static int_eximarith_t
3443 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3446 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3449 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
3454 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3455 if (*error != NULL) break;
3456 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
3464 static int_eximarith_t
3465 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3468 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3475 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3476 if (*error != NULL) break;
3485 static int_eximarith_t
3486 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3489 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3496 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3497 if (*error != NULL) break;
3506 static int_eximarith_t
3507 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3510 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3517 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3518 if (*error != NULL) break;
3528 /*************************************************
3530 *************************************************/
3532 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
3533 store. Interpreted sequences are:
3535 \... normal escaping rules
3536 $name substitutes the variable
3538 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
3539 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
3540 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
3542 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
3543 them here in detail any more.
3545 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
3546 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
3547 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
3548 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguised by looking at the
3549 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
3551 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
3552 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
3553 happening lower down.
3555 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
3556 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
3557 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
3558 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
3559 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
3561 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
3562 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
3563 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
3564 $message_headers which can get very long.
3566 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
3567 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
3568 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
3569 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc has been used. The same applies for ${acl. This
3570 is an unfortunate consequence of string expansion becoming too powerful.
3573 string the string to be expanded
3574 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
3575 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
3576 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
3577 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
3578 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
3579 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
3580 FALSE if it's just another character
3582 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
3583 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
3584 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
3585 a pointer to the expanded string on success
3589 expand_string_internal(uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, uschar **left,
3590 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar)
3593 int size = Ustrlen(string)+ 64;
3595 uschar *yield = store_get(size);
3597 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3598 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3599 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
3601 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3602 expand_string_message = US"";
3609 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
3610 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
3611 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
3612 the escapes are the standard set. */
3618 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
3625 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
3626 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, s - t);
3627 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
3633 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
3635 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ch, 1);
3641 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
3642 looking for a terminating } character. */
3644 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
3646 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
3648 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s++, 1);
3652 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
3653 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
3654 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
3655 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
3656 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
3657 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
3660 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
3665 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3667 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
3670 if (ptr == 0 && yield != NULL)
3672 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
3679 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
3680 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
3681 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
3682 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
3683 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
3684 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
3686 BOOL want_raw = (name[0] == 'r')? TRUE : FALSE;
3687 uschar *charset = (name[0] == 'b')? NULL : headers_charset;
3688 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
3689 value = find_header(name, FALSE, &newsize, want_raw, charset);
3691 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
3692 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
3693 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
3694 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
3698 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
3707 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
3710 expand_string_message =
3711 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
3712 check_variable_error_message(name);
3717 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
3718 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
3719 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
3720 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
3721 optimization, especially for humungous headers. */
3723 len = Ustrlen(value);
3724 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
3730 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
3738 s = read_number(&n, s);
3739 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3740 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3745 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */
3749 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {";
3753 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
3754 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
3756 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
3759 s = read_number(&n, s);
3762 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
3765 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3766 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3773 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${";
3777 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
3778 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
3781 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
3782 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, sizeof(item_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
3786 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
3787 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
3788 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
3789 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
3790 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
3791 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
3792 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
3796 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
3798 uschar *sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
3801 switch(read_subs(sub, 10, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"acl"))
3803 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3805 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3807 if (skipping) continue;
3810 switch(eval_acl(sub, sizeof(sub)/sizeof(*sub), &user_msg))
3815 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, user_msg, Ustrlen(user_msg));
3819 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3821 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
3826 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
3827 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
3828 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
3829 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
3835 int save_expand_nmax =
3836 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3838 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3839 next_s = eval_condition(s, skipping? NULL : &cond);
3840 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
3843 debug_printf("condition: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s,
3844 cond? "true" : "false");
3848 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
3849 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
3851 switch(process_yesno(
3852 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3853 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
3854 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3855 &s, /* input pointer */
3856 &yield, /* output pointer */
3857 &size, /* output size */
3858 &ptr, /* output current point */
3859 US"if")) /* condition type */
3861 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3862 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3865 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
3868 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
3869 save_expand_nlength);
3873 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
3874 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
3875 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
3876 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
3877 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
3878 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
3882 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
3883 int expand_setup = 0;
3885 uschar *key, *filename, *affix;
3886 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
3887 int save_expand_nmax =
3888 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3890 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
3892 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
3896 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
3897 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
3899 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3902 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
3903 if (key == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3904 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3905 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3909 /* Find out the type of database */
3913 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
3917 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
3918 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
3919 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */
3921 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s))
3923 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
3927 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3929 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
3930 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
3932 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
3936 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
3940 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
3941 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
3943 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
3947 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
3948 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
3956 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
3957 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
3962 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
3963 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
3964 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
3967 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3968 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
3969 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3970 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3971 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3973 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
3974 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
3975 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
3976 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
3980 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
3983 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
3989 if (*filename != '/')
3991 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3992 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
3995 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
3996 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
4000 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
4001 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
4002 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
4003 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
4004 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
4005 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
4006 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
4008 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
4009 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
4010 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
4011 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
4014 lookup_value = NULL;
4017 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
4020 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4023 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
4024 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
4025 if (search_find_defer)
4027 expand_string_message =
4028 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
4029 string_printing2(key, FALSE), search_error_message);
4032 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
4035 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4036 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
4038 switch(process_yesno(
4039 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4040 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4041 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4042 &s, /* input pointer */
4043 &yield, /* output pointer */
4044 &size, /* output size */
4045 &ptr, /* output current point */
4046 US"lookup")) /* condition type */
4048 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4049 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4052 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
4053 at this level, and continue. */
4055 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4056 save_expand_nlength);
4060 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
4061 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
4062 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
4063 arguments (defined below). */
4065 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
4069 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility "
4070 "is not included in this binary";
4073 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
4075 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
4078 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
4080 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
4084 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
4087 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4089 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4092 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4094 if (skipping) continue;
4096 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
4098 if (!opt_perl_started)
4101 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
4103 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
4104 "using the Perl interpreter";
4107 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
4108 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
4109 if (initerror != NULL)
4111 expand_string_message =
4112 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
4115 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
4118 /* Call the function */
4120 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
4121 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &expand_string_message,
4122 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
4124 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
4125 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
4126 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
4128 if (new_yield == NULL)
4130 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
4132 expand_string_message =
4133 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
4134 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
4135 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4140 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
4141 set during a callback from Perl. */
4143 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4147 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
4149 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
4150 as BATV-signed return path */
4157 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
4159 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4161 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4164 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4165 if (skipping) continue;
4167 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
4168 domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@');
4169 if ( (domain == NULL) || (domain == sub_arg[0]) || (Ustrlen(domain) == 1) )
4171 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
4175 /* Calculate the hash. The second argument must be a single-digit
4176 key number, or unset. */
4178 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL &&
4179 (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
4181 expand_string_message = US"prvs second argument must be a single digit";
4185 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0],sub_arg[1],sub_arg[2],prvs_daystamp(7));
4188 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4192 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
4195 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"prvs=",5);
4196 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,(sub_arg[2] != NULL) ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
4197 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvs_daystamp(7),3);
4198 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,p,6);
4199 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"=",1);
4200 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
4201 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"@",1);
4202 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
4207 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
4209 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
4212 int mysize = 0, myptr = 0;
4216 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
4217 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
4218 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
4219 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
4221 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
4222 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
4226 /* Reset expansion variables */
4227 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4228 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4229 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4231 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs"))
4233 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4235 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4238 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
4241 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
4243 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
4244 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
4245 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
4246 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
4247 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
4249 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
4250 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
4251 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
4252 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
4253 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
4255 /* Set up expansion variables */
4256 prvscheck_address = string_cat(NULL, &mysize, &myptr, local_part, Ustrlen(local_part));
4257 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,US"@",1);
4258 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
4259 prvscheck_address[myptr] = '\0';
4260 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
4262 /* Now expand the second argument */
4263 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs"))
4265 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4267 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4270 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
4272 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
4277 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4281 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
4282 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
4284 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
4286 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
4287 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
4288 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
4290 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
4291 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
4293 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occured.
4294 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
4295 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
4297 if (iexpire >= inow)
4299 prvscheck_result = US"1";
4300 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
4304 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4305 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4310 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4311 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4314 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
4315 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
4317 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
4319 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4321 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4324 if (sub_arg[0] == NULL || *sub_arg[0] == '\0')
4325 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvscheck_address,Ustrlen(prvscheck_address));
4327 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
4329 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
4330 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
4332 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4333 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4337 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
4338 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
4341 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
4343 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4345 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4352 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
4354 case EITEM_READFILE:
4359 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
4361 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
4365 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile"))
4367 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4369 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4372 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4374 if (skipping) continue;
4376 /* Open the file and read it */
4378 f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb");
4381 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
4385 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[1]);
4390 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a Unix domain socket */
4392 case EITEM_READSOCK:
4398 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
4402 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK) != 0)
4404 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
4408 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
4409 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
4411 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket"))
4413 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4414 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
4415 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4418 /* Sort out timeout, if given */
4420 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL)
4422 timeout = readconf_readtime(sub_arg[2], 0, FALSE);
4425 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s",
4430 else sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
4432 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
4433 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
4437 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
4439 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
4441 BOOL connected = FALSE;
4445 uschar *server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
4446 uschar *port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
4448 /* Sort out the port */
4450 if (port_name == NULL)
4452 expand_string_message =
4453 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
4456 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
4458 if (isdigit(*port_name))
4461 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
4462 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
4464 expand_string_message =
4465 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
4471 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
4472 if (service_info == NULL)
4474 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
4478 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
4481 /* Sort out the server. */
4484 shost.address = NULL;
4488 namelen = Ustrlen(server_name);
4490 /* Anything enclosed in [] must be an IP address. */
4492 if (server_name[0] == '[' &&
4493 server_name[namelen - 1] == ']')
4495 server_name[namelen - 1] = 0;
4497 if (string_is_ip_address(server_name, NULL) == 0)
4499 expand_string_message =
4500 string_sprintf("malformed IP address \"%s\"", server_name);
4503 shost.name = shost.address = server_name;
4506 /* Otherwise check for an unadorned IP address */
4508 else if (string_is_ip_address(server_name, NULL) != 0)
4509 shost.name = shost.address = server_name;
4511 /* Otherwise lookup IP address(es) from the name */
4515 shost.name = server_name;
4516 if (host_find_byname(&shost, NULL, HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE, NULL,
4517 FALSE) != HOST_FOUND)
4519 expand_string_message =
4520 string_sprintf("no IP address found for host %s", shost.name);
4525 /* Try to connect to the server - test each IP till one works */
4527 for (h = &shost; h != NULL; h = h->next)
4529 int af = (Ustrchr(h->address, ':') != 0)? AF_INET6 : AF_INET;
4530 if ((fd = ip_socket(SOCK_STREAM, af)) == -1)
4532 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: "
4533 "%s", strerror(errno));
4537 if (ip_connect(fd, af, h->address, port, timeout) == 0)
4546 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to "
4547 "socket %s: couldn't connect to any host", sub_arg[0],
4553 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
4558 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
4560 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
4565 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
4566 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
4569 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4571 rc = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
4575 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
4580 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
4581 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
4586 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
4588 /* Write the request string, if not empty */
4590 if (sub_arg[1][0] != 0)
4592 int len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
4593 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
4595 if (write(fd, sub_arg[1], len) != len)
4597 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
4598 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
4603 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
4604 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
4605 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
4608 shutdown(fd, SHUT_WR);
4611 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
4612 that reads a file can be used. */
4614 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
4615 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4617 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[3]);
4621 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
4622 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
4627 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
4632 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
4633 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
4637 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE) == NULL)
4639 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4640 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4642 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4645 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
4646 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
4647 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
4650 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4651 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
4652 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE);
4653 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4654 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, arg, Ustrlen(arg));
4655 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4656 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4657 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4661 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
4673 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
4675 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
4679 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4680 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4681 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
4682 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4683 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4684 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4686 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
4692 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
4693 arg, /* raw command */
4694 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
4695 0, /* not relevant when... */
4696 NULL, /* no transporting address */
4697 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
4698 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
4703 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
4705 pid = child_open(argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE);
4709 expand_string_message =
4710 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
4714 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
4718 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
4719 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
4720 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. */
4722 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
4723 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4725 lookup_value = cat_file(f, lookup_value, &lsize, &lptr, NULL);
4729 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
4730 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
4733 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
4735 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || runrc == -256)
4737 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
4738 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
4741 else if (runrc == -257)
4742 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
4746 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
4753 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
4755 switch(process_yesno(
4756 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4757 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
4758 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4759 &s, /* input pointer */
4760 &yield, /* output pointer */
4761 &size, /* output size */
4762 &ptr, /* output current point */
4763 US"run")) /* condition type */
4765 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4766 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4772 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
4780 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr"))
4782 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4784 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4787 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]));
4788 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
4790 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < ptr; oldptr++)
4792 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield[oldptr]);
4796 yield[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
4803 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
4804 expanded arguments. */
4814 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
4817 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
4818 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length case. */
4821 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
4824 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4826 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4829 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
4830 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
4831 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
4837 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
4844 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
4846 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
4847 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
4848 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
4850 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
4851 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
4857 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
4858 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
4859 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
4860 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
4861 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
4863 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4864 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
4868 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
4869 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
4870 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
4872 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
4873 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
4875 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
4876 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
4885 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
4886 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
4888 unsigned int keylen;
4890 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4891 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4892 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4893 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
4894 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
4895 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
4897 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name))
4899 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4901 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4904 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
4907 use_base = &md5_base;
4911 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
4914 use_base = &sha1_base;
4920 expand_string_message =
4921 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
4926 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
4928 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
4931 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
4933 chash_start(type, use_base);
4934 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
4939 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
4941 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
4942 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
4944 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
4946 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
4947 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
4950 /* Now do the hashes */
4952 chash_start(type, use_base);
4953 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
4954 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
4956 chash_start(type, use_base);
4957 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
4958 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
4960 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
4963 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
4965 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
4966 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
4969 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%.*s)=%.*s\n", sub[0],
4970 (int)keylen, keyptr, Ustrlen(sub[2]), sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
4972 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
4977 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
4978 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
4983 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
4986 const uschar *rerror;
4989 int save_expand_nmax =
4990 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4992 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg"))
4994 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4996 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4999 /* Compile the regular expression */
5001 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
5006 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
5007 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
5011 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
5012 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
5013 do the same thing as Perl does. */
5016 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
5017 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
5022 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5023 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
5024 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
5028 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
5029 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
5030 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
5031 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
5032 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
5033 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
5043 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
5047 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
5049 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5051 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5053 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5054 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5058 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
5060 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject + moffset,
5061 ovector[0] - moffset);
5062 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
5063 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5064 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, insert, Ustrlen(insert));
5066 moffset = ovector[1];
5070 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
5071 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
5072 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
5073 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
5074 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
5075 the next character. */
5077 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
5079 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
5080 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
5084 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5086 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5087 save_expand_nlength);
5091 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
5092 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
5098 int field_number = 1;
5099 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
5100 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5102 int save_expand_nmax =
5103 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5105 /* Read the arguments */
5107 for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
5109 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5112 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
5113 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5114 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5116 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5117 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
5118 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
5119 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
5127 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5131 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5134 if (*p == 0 && !skipping)
5136 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5146 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5150 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
5151 field_number_set = TRUE;
5155 else goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5158 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
5159 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5161 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
5162 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
5163 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
5165 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5166 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5168 switch(process_yesno(
5169 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5170 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5171 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5172 &s, /* input pointer */
5173 &yield, /* output pointer */
5174 &size, /* output size */
5175 &ptr, /* output current point */
5176 US"extract")) /* condition type */
5178 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5179 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5182 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5184 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5185 save_expand_nlength);
5191 /* Handle list operations */
5199 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
5200 uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
5201 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5202 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5204 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5205 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5207 list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
5208 if (list == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5209 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5211 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5213 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5214 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5215 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
5216 if (temp == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5217 lookup_value = temp;
5218 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5221 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5222 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5226 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
5227 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
5228 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
5229 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
5230 the normal internal expansion function. */
5232 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5234 temp = eval_condition(expr, NULL);
5235 if (temp != NULL) s = temp;
5239 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE);
5244 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5245 expand_string_message, name);
5249 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5252 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
5253 "or expression inside \"%s\"", name);
5257 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5260 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
5265 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
5266 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
5268 if (skipping) continue;
5269 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
5271 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
5273 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
5275 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5278 if (eval_condition(expr, &condresult) == NULL)
5280 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5281 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
5282 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
5283 expand_string_message, name);
5286 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
5287 condresult? "true":"false");
5289 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
5291 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
5294 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
5298 temp = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE);
5301 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5302 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5303 expand_string_message, name);
5306 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5308 lookup_value = temp; /* Update the value of $value */
5309 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
5313 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
5314 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
5315 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
5316 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
5317 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
5318 separator character, or is an empty string. */
5320 if (ptr != save_ptr && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
5321 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
5323 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
5324 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
5328 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
5329 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, temp, seglen + 1);
5331 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
5332 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
5335 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
5336 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5340 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
5341 final one at the end. */
5343 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5344 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
5346 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
5349 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5351 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, lookup_value,
5352 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
5353 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
5356 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
5357 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
5358 list does not count, this is tidier. */
5360 else if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
5362 /* Restore preserved $item */
5364 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5369 /* If ${dlfunc support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
5370 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
5371 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
5372 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
5374 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
5377 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
5378 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility "
5379 "is not included in this binary";
5382 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
5385 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
5388 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
5390 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
5392 expand_string_message =
5393 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
5397 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
5400 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5402 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5405 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5407 if (skipping) continue;
5409 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
5410 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
5412 t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0]);
5415 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
5418 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
5419 argv[0], dlerror());
5420 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5423 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
5424 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
5425 t->data.ptr = handle;
5426 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
5429 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
5430 function pointer. */
5432 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
5435 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
5436 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
5437 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5441 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
5442 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
5443 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
5444 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
5445 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
5446 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
5450 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
5451 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
5454 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
5455 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, result, Ustrlen(result));
5460 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
5461 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
5462 else if(status != FAIL)
5463 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
5464 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
5468 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
5471 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
5472 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
5473 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
5480 uschar *sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
5481 if (sub == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5484 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
5485 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
5486 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
5487 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
5489 c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
5490 sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *));
5494 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
5495 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
5496 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main,
5497 sizeof(op_table_main)/sizeof(uschar *));
5498 if (c >= 0) c += sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *);
5499 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
5502 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
5503 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
5504 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
5505 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
5506 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
5508 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
5510 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
5517 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
5520 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
5521 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
5524 t = string_base62(n);
5525 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
5529 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
5535 unsigned long int n = 0;
5538 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
5541 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
5542 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
5546 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
5548 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
5549 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, Ustrlen(buf));
5555 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE);
5556 if (expanded == NULL)
5558 expand_string_message =
5559 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
5560 expand_string_message);
5563 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expanded, Ustrlen(expanded));
5570 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5571 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
5572 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
5579 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5580 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
5581 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
5592 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
5593 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
5594 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
5605 sha1_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
5606 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
5607 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
5611 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
5621 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
5623 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
5625 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
5634 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
5635 "number of characters", sub);
5639 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
5641 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
5642 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
5654 enc = auth_b64encode(sub, out - sub);
5655 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, enc, Ustrlen(enc));
5659 /* count the number of list elements */
5668 while (string_nextinlist(&sub, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != NULL) cnt++;
5669 cp = string_sprintf("%d", cnt);
5670 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, Ustrlen(cp));
5674 /* expand a named list given the name */
5675 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
5679 tree_node *t = NULL;
5683 uschar * suffix = US"";
5684 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
5687 if (*sub == '+') sub++;
5688 if (arg == NULL) /* no-argument version */
5690 if (!(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub)) &&
5691 !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub)) &&
5692 !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub)))
5693 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub);
5695 else switch(*arg) /* specific list-type version */
5697 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_a"; break;
5698 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_d"; break;
5699 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_h"; break;
5700 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_l"; break;
5702 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad suffix on \"list\" operator");
5708 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
5710 : *arg=='a'?"address "
5711 : *arg=='d'?"domain "
5713 : *arg=='l'?"localpart "
5718 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
5720 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) != NULL)
5722 uschar * buf = US" : ";
5724 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, 3);
5728 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
5730 uschar * sub = string_sprintf("${listnamed%s:%s}", suffix, item);
5731 item = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE);
5733 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
5737 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
5738 while ((cp= strpbrk((const char *)item, tok)))
5740 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, item, cp-(char *)item);
5741 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
5743 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"::", 2);
5744 item = (uschar *)cp;
5746 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
5748 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, (uschar *)tok, 1);
5749 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
5750 item = (uschar *)cp;
5754 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, item, Ustrlen(item));
5759 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
5760 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
5767 int mask, maskoffset;
5768 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
5773 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
5778 if (maskoffset == 0)
5780 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
5785 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
5787 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
5789 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
5794 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
5796 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
5797 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
5798 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
5800 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
5802 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
5803 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
5808 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
5812 int start, end, domain;
5813 uschar *t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
5817 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
5819 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
5820 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+start, end-start);
5822 else if (domain != 0)
5825 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+domain, end-domain);
5833 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
5834 uschar *address, *error;
5836 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
5838 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
5839 if (*sub == '>') { *outsep = *++sub; ++sub; }
5840 parse_allow_group = TRUE;
5844 uschar *p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
5845 uschar saveend = *p;
5847 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
5851 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
5852 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
5853 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
5854 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
5855 character, or is an empty string. */
5857 if (address != NULL)
5859 if (ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
5860 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
5864 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
5865 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, address, seglen + 1);
5867 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
5870 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
5871 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5872 address += seglen + 1;
5875 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
5876 redundant final one at the end. */
5878 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5881 if (saveend == '\0') break;
5885 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
5888 if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
5889 parse_allow_group = FALSE;
5894 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
5895 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
5897 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
5898 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
5900 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
5904 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
5907 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
5908 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5912 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
5913 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
5915 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
5917 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
5918 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
5919 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
5920 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
5925 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
5930 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\n", 2);
5931 else if (*t == '\r')
5932 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\r", 2);
5935 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
5936 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
5937 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
5940 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
5942 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
5946 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
5951 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
5953 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
5955 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
5958 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5962 if (lookup_list[n]->quote != NULL)
5963 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
5964 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
5968 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5969 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
5974 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
5978 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
5979 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
5983 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5987 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
5988 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
5993 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
5994 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
5998 uschar buffer[2048];
5999 uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
6000 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE);
6001 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, string, Ustrlen(string));
6005 /* RFC 2047 decode */
6011 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
6012 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
6015 expand_string_message = error;
6018 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, decoded, len);
6022 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
6032 if (c > 255) c = '_';
6034 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, 1);
6039 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
6043 uschar *t = string_printing(sub);
6044 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
6048 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
6053 uschar *save_sub = sub;
6054 uschar *error = NULL;
6055 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
6058 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
6059 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error, sub-save_sub,
6063 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
6064 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
6068 /* Handle time period formating */
6072 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
6075 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
6076 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
6079 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
6080 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
6084 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
6087 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
6088 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
6090 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
6091 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
6094 t = readconf_printtime(n);
6095 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
6099 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
6103 uschar *encstr = auth_b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6104 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, encstr, Ustrlen(encstr));
6108 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
6113 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
6114 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, Ustrlen(buff));
6118 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
6119 whichever is the shorter;
6121 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
6122 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
6123 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
6125 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
6126 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
6127 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
6129 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
6130 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
6131 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
6151 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
6156 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
6159 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
6165 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
6166 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
6171 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
6174 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
6179 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
6183 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
6185 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
6187 expand_string_message =
6188 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
6191 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
6195 /* Perform the required operation */
6198 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
6199 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
6200 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
6201 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
6202 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
6204 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6205 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
6215 uschar **modetable[3];
6220 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
6222 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
6226 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
6228 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
6229 sub, strerror(errno));
6233 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
6235 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
6236 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
6237 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
6238 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
6239 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
6240 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
6243 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
6244 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
6245 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
6247 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
6249 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
6254 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
6255 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
6256 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
6257 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
6258 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
6259 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
6260 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6264 /* vaguely random number less than N */
6268 int_eximarith_t max;
6271 max = expand_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
6272 if (expand_string_message != NULL)
6274 s = string_sprintf("%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
6275 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6279 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
6281 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
6283 int family, maskptr;
6284 uschar reversed[128];
6286 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
6289 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6290 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
6293 invert_address(reversed, sub);
6294 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, reversed, Ustrlen(reversed));
6298 /* Unknown operator */
6301 expand_string_message =
6302 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
6307 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
6308 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
6309 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
6310 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
6311 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
6312 ($message_headers). */
6320 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
6324 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
6327 expand_string_message =
6328 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
6329 check_variable_error_message(name);
6332 len = Ustrlen(value);
6333 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
6339 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
6343 /* Else there's something wrong */
6345 expand_string_message =
6346 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
6347 "in a variable reference)", name);
6351 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
6352 terminating brace. */
6354 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
6356 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
6357 US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
6359 US"missing } at end of string";
6363 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
6364 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
6365 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
6367 if (yield == NULL) yield = store_get(1);
6369 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
6371 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
6372 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
6373 will be optimal store usage. */
6375 if (resetok) store_reset(yield + ptr + 1);
6378 debug_printf("expanding: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(s - string), string,
6380 if (skipping) debug_printf("skipping: result is not used\n");
6384 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
6385 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
6388 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
6389 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
6390 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon"
6392 US"missing or misplaced { or }";
6394 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
6395 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
6398 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
6401 debug_printf("failed to expand: %s\n", string);
6402 debug_printf(" error message: %s\n", expand_string_message);
6403 if (expand_string_forcedfail) debug_printf("failure was forced\n");
6409 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
6410 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
6412 Argument: the string to be expanded
6413 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
6414 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
6418 expand_string(uschar *string)
6420 search_find_defer = FALSE;
6421 malformed_header = FALSE;
6422 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
6423 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE);
6428 /*************************************************
6430 *************************************************/
6432 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
6433 new bit of store. This function does that.
6435 Argument: the string to be expanded
6436 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
6440 expand_string_copy(uschar *string)
6442 uschar *yield = expand_string(string);
6443 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
6449 /*************************************************
6450 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
6451 *************************************************/
6453 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
6456 string the string to be expanded
6457 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
6459 Returns: the integer value, or
6460 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
6461 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
6462 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
6466 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
6468 int_eximarith_t value;
6469 uschar *s = expand_string(string);
6470 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
6473 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
6475 if (s == NULL) return -1;
6477 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
6478 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
6479 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
6482 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
6484 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
6485 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
6486 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
6487 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
6491 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
6495 debug_printf("treating blank string as number 0\n");
6500 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
6504 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
6506 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
6508 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
6512 switch (tolower(*endptr))
6517 if (value > LLONG_MAX/1024 || value < LLONG_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
6522 if (value > LLONG_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < LLONG_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
6523 else value *= 1024*1024;
6527 if (value > LLONG_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < LLONG_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
6528 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
6532 if (errno == ERANGE)
6533 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
6536 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
6537 if (*endptr == 0) return (int)value;
6541 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
6546 /*************************************************
6547 **************************************************
6548 * Stand-alone test program *
6549 **************************************************
6550 *************************************************/
6556 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
6558 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
6559 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
6560 ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
6561 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
6562 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
6566 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
6567 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
6569 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
6570 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
6578 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
6581 uschar buffer[1024];
6583 debug_selector = D_v;
6584 debug_file = stderr;
6585 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
6586 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
6588 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
6590 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
6592 debug_trace_memory = 2;
6595 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
6596 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
6598 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
6602 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
6605 mysql_servers = argv[i];
6608 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
6612 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
6616 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
6618 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
6619 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
6623 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
6626 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
6627 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
6630 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
6631 return EXIT_FAILURE;
6634 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
6636 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
6638 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
6639 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
6642 printf("%s\n", yield);
6643 store_reset(reset_point);
6647 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
6648 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
6649 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
6661 /* End of expand.c */