1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
14 /* Recursively called function */
16 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, BOOL, const uschar **, BOOL, BOOL, BOOL *);
17 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
20 # ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
21 # define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
26 # include "lookups/ldap.h"
29 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
34 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
38 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
39 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
40 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
41 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
44 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
45 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
46 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
47 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
48 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
49 block. Characters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
50 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
51 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
53 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
54 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
56 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
57 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
58 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
59 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
60 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
61 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
62 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
63 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
64 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
66 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
67 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
68 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
69 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
71 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
72 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
73 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
74 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
75 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
77 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
78 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
80 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
81 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
82 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
83 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
84 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
85 for the two algorithms.
87 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
88 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
89 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
90 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
97 /*************************************************
98 * Local statics and tables *
99 *************************************************/
101 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
102 alphabetical order. */
104 static uschar *item_table[] = {
166 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
167 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
168 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
169 an historical mis-design. */
171 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
174 US"quote_local_part",
179 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
180 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
181 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
182 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
189 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
194 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
195 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
196 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
197 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
201 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
249 EOP_ADDRESS = nelem(op_table_underscore),
296 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
297 be in alphabetical order. */
299 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
303 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
340 US"match_local_part",
365 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
390 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
400 /* Types of table entry */
403 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
404 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
405 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
406 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
407 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
408 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
409 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
410 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
411 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
412 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
413 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
414 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
415 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
416 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
417 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
418 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
419 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
420 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
421 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
422 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
423 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
424 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
425 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
426 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
427 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
428 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
429 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
430 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
431 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
433 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
437 /* Type for main variable table */
445 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
453 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
454 typedef uschar * stringptr_fn_t(void);
456 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
458 static var_entry var_table[] = {
459 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
460 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
461 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
462 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
463 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
464 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
465 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
466 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
467 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
468 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
469 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
470 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
471 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
472 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
473 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
474 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
475 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
476 { "arc_domains", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_arc_domains },
477 { "arc_oldest_pass", vtype_int, &arc_oldest_pass },
478 { "arc_state", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state },
479 { "arc_state_reason", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state_reason },
481 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
482 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
483 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
484 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
485 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
486 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
488 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
489 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
490 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
491 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
492 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
494 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
495 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
496 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
497 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
498 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
499 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
500 { "callout_address", vtype_stringptr, &callout_address },
501 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
502 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
503 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
504 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
505 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
506 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
507 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
508 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
511 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
512 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
513 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
514 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
515 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
516 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
517 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
518 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
519 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
520 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
521 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
522 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
523 { "dkim_key_length", vtype_int, &dkim_key_length },
524 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
525 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
526 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
527 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
528 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
529 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
530 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_reason },
531 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_status },
534 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
535 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
536 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
537 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
539 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
540 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
541 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
542 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
543 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
544 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
545 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
546 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
548 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
549 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
551 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
553 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
554 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
555 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
556 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
557 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_hdrs_added },
558 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
559 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
560 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
561 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
562 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
563 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
564 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
565 { "initial_cwd", vtype_stringptr, &initial_cwd },
566 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
567 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
568 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
569 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
571 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
573 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
574 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
575 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
576 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
577 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
578 #ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN
579 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
581 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
582 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
583 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
584 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
585 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
586 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
587 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
588 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
589 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
591 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
592 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
593 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
594 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
595 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
596 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
597 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
598 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
599 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
600 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
601 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
603 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
605 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
606 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
607 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
608 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
609 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
610 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
611 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
612 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
613 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
614 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
615 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
616 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
617 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
618 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
619 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
620 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
621 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
623 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
624 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
625 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
626 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
627 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
628 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
629 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
630 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
631 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
632 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
633 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
634 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
635 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
636 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
637 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
638 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
639 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
641 { "prdr_requested", vtype_bool, &prdr_requested },
643 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
644 #if defined(SUPPORT_PROXY) || defined(SUPPORT_SOCKS)
645 { "proxy_external_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_external_address },
646 { "proxy_external_port", vtype_int, &proxy_external_port },
647 { "proxy_local_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_local_address },
648 { "proxy_local_port", vtype_int, &proxy_local_port },
649 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
651 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
652 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
653 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
654 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
655 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
656 { "queue_name", vtype_stringptr, &queue_name },
657 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
658 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
659 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
660 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
661 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
662 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
663 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
664 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
665 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time.tv_sec },
666 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
667 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
668 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_recipients },
669 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
670 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
671 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
673 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
674 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
675 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
676 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
677 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
678 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
679 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
680 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
681 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
682 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
683 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
684 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
685 { "sender_helo_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_helo_dnssec },
686 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
687 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
688 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
689 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
690 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
691 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
692 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
693 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
694 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
695 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
696 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
697 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
698 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
699 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
700 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
701 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
702 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
703 { "smtp_command_history", vtype_string_func, (void *) &smtp_cmd_hist },
704 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
705 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
706 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
707 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
708 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
709 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
710 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
711 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
712 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
713 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
714 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
715 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
716 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
717 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
718 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
719 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
720 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
721 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
724 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
725 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
726 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
727 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
728 { "spf_result_guessed", vtype_bool, &spf_result_guessed },
729 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
731 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
732 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
733 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
734 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
735 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
736 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
737 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
738 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
739 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
740 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
742 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
744 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
745 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
746 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
747 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
749 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
750 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
751 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
752 { "tls_in_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher_stdname },
753 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
754 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
755 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
756 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
757 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
758 { "tls_in_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_in.resumption },
761 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
763 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
764 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
765 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
766 { "tls_out_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher_stdname },
768 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
770 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
771 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
772 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
773 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
774 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
775 { "tls_out_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_out.resumption },
778 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
781 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
784 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
786 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
789 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
790 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
791 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
792 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
793 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
794 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
795 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
796 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
797 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
798 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
799 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
800 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
801 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
802 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
803 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
804 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
805 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
806 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
809 static int var_table_size = nelem(var_table);
810 static uschar var_buffer[256];
811 static BOOL malformed_header;
813 /* For textual hashes */
815 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
816 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
819 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
821 /* For numeric hashes */
823 static unsigned int prime[] = {
824 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
825 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
826 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
828 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
830 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
831 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
833 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
834 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
836 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
837 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
839 /* flags for find_header() */
840 #define FH_EXISTS_ONLY BIT(0)
841 #define FH_WANT_RAW BIT(1)
842 #define FH_WANT_LIST BIT(2)
845 /*************************************************
846 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
847 *************************************************/
849 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
850 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
853 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
854 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
855 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
856 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
857 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
859 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
860 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
862 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
864 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
866 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
868 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
870 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
872 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
876 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
882 static uschar * base32_chars = US"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567";
884 /*************************************************
885 * Binary chop search on a table *
886 *************************************************/
888 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
891 name the name that is being sought
892 table the table to search
893 table_size the number of items in the table
895 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
899 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
901 uschar **bot = table;
902 uschar **top = table + table_size;
906 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
907 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
908 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
909 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
917 /*************************************************
918 * Check a condition string *
919 *************************************************/
921 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
922 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
923 forced fail or lookup defer.
925 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
926 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
927 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
929 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
932 condition the condition string
933 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
936 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
940 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
943 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
946 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail && !f.search_find_defer)
947 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
948 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
951 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
952 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
959 /*************************************************
960 * Pseudo-random number generation *
961 *************************************************/
963 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
964 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
965 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
966 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
968 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
969 appallingly bad randomness.
971 If DISABLE_TLS is not defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
976 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
980 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
983 vaguely_random_number(int max)
986 # undef vaguely_random_number
988 static pid_t pid = 0;
991 if ((p2 = getpid()) != pid)
996 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
997 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
998 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
999 # ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
1002 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1003 # ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
1004 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
1009 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1010 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
1014 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
1021 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1022 return arc4random() % max;
1023 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1024 return random() % max;
1026 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
1027 return random_number(max);
1034 /*************************************************
1035 * Pick out a name from a string *
1036 *************************************************/
1038 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
1041 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
1042 max is the length of the buffer
1043 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
1044 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
1046 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
1048 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
1049 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1052 static const uschar *
1053 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1056 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1058 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1067 /*************************************************
1068 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1069 *************************************************/
1071 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1072 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1073 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1074 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1075 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1078 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1079 max is the length of the buffer
1080 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1081 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1083 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1086 static const uschar *
1087 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1089 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1090 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1091 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1092 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1094 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1105 /*************************************************
1106 * Pick out a number from a string *
1107 *************************************************/
1110 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1111 s points to the first digit of the number
1113 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1115 /*XXX consider expanding to int_eximarith_t. But the test for
1116 "overbig numbers" in 0002 still needs to overflow it. */
1119 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1122 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1126 static const uschar *
1127 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1130 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1136 /*************************************************
1137 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1138 *************************************************/
1140 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1143 key points to the name of the key
1144 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1146 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1147 a pointer to the subfield's data
1151 expand_getkeyed(uschar * key, const uschar * s)
1153 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1154 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1156 /* Loop to search for the key */
1162 const uschar * dkey = s;
1164 while (*s && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1165 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1166 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1167 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
1169 data = string_dequote(&s);
1170 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1173 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1182 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1185 int last = var_table_size;
1187 while (last > first)
1189 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1190 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1192 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1193 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1194 return &var_table[middle];
1199 /*************************************************
1200 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1201 *************************************************/
1203 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1204 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1205 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1206 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1209 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1212 field number of field to be extracted,
1213 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1214 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1215 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1217 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1218 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1222 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1227 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1229 if (field == 0) return s;
1231 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1232 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1233 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1235 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1241 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1242 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1243 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1247 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1248 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1252 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1258 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1262 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1273 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1275 const uschar * tlist = list;
1281 for (field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, &dummy, 1); ) field++;
1284 if (field == 0) return NULL;
1285 while (--field > 0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, &dummy, 1))) ;
1286 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1290 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1291 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1298 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1300 static certfield certfields[] =
1301 { /* linear search; no special order */
1302 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1303 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1304 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1305 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1306 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1307 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1308 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1309 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1310 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1311 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1312 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1316 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1320 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1322 expand_string_message =
1323 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1324 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1326 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1327 want to do that in future */
1328 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1330 expand_string_message =
1331 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1332 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1334 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1337 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1338 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1340 for (certfield * cp = certfields;
1341 cp < certfields + nelem(certfields);
1343 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1345 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1347 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1350 expand_string_message =
1351 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1354 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
1356 /*************************************************
1357 * Extract a substring from a string *
1358 *************************************************/
1360 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1363 subject the input string
1364 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1365 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1366 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1367 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1368 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1369 len set to the length of the returned string
1371 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1375 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1377 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1379 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1383 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1384 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1385 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1391 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1395 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1397 else if (value2 < 0)
1404 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1405 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1406 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1410 if (value1 > sublen)
1415 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1418 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1419 the required characters. */
1421 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1423 return subject + value1;
1429 /*************************************************
1430 * Old-style hash of a string *
1431 *************************************************/
1433 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1436 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1437 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1438 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1439 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1440 len set to the length of the returned string
1442 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1446 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1448 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1450 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1451 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1453 expand_string_message =
1454 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1458 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1459 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1460 expanded substring). */
1462 if (value1 < sublen)
1467 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1469 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1470 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1471 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1473 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1474 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1476 else value1 = sublen;
1485 /*************************************************
1486 * Numeric hash of a string *
1487 *************************************************/
1489 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1490 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1493 subject the input string
1494 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1495 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1496 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1497 len set to the length of the returned string
1499 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1503 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1505 uschar *s = subject;
1507 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1511 if (i == 0) i = nelem(prime) - 1;
1512 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1515 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1518 s = string_sprintf("%lu", total % value1);
1520 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1524 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1525 s = string_sprintf("%lu/%lu", total/value2, total % value2);
1536 /*************************************************
1537 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1538 *************************************************/
1540 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1541 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1542 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1543 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1544 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1548 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1549 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1550 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1551 if exists_only is TRUE
1552 flags FH_EXISTS_ONLY
1553 set if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1554 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1557 set if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ items; no processing,
1558 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1559 for $message_headers_raw.
1561 Double colon chars in the content, and replace newline with
1562 colon between each element when concatenating; returning a
1563 colon-sep list (elements might contain newlines)
1564 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1565 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1566 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1568 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1573 find_header(uschar *name, int *newsize, unsigned flags, uschar *charset)
1576 int len = name ? Ustrlen(name) : 0;
1580 for (header_line * h = header_list; h; h = h->next)
1581 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1582 if (!name || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1587 if (flags & FH_EXISTS_ONLY)
1588 return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1591 s = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1592 if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW)) /* unless wanted raw, */
1593 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /* remove leading white space */
1594 t = h->text + h->slen; /* end-point */
1596 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1599 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1600 while (t > s && t[-1] == '\n') t--;
1601 else if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW))
1603 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1605 /* Set comma if handling a single header and it's one of those
1606 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1607 need to do this once. */
1609 if (name && !comma && Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type)) comma = TRUE;
1612 /* Trim the header roughly if we're approaching limits */
1614 if ((g ? g->ptr : 0) + inc > header_insert_maxlen)
1615 inc = header_insert_maxlen - (g ? g->ptr : 0);
1617 /* For raw just copy the data; for a list, add the data as a colon-sep
1618 list-element; for comma-list add as an unchecked comma,newline sep
1619 list-elemment; for other nonraw add as an unchecked newline-sep list (we
1620 stripped trailing WS above including the newline). We ignore the potential
1621 expansion due to colon-doubling, just leaving the loop if the limit is met
1624 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1625 g = string_append_listele_n(g, ':', s, (unsigned)inc);
1626 else if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1628 g = string_catn(g, s, (unsigned)inc);
1629 (void) string_from_gstring(g);
1633 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US",\n", s, (unsigned)inc);
1635 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US"\n", s, (unsigned)inc);
1637 if (g && g->ptr >= header_insert_maxlen) break;
1640 if (!found) return NULL; /* No header found */
1641 if (!g) return US"";
1643 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1646 if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1649 /* Otherwise do RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested.
1650 The rfc2047_decode2() function can return an error with decoded data if the
1651 charset translation fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1655 uschar *decoded, *error;
1657 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(g->s, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1661 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1662 " input was: %s\n", error, g->s);
1664 return decoded ? decoded : g->s;
1671 /* Append a "local" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1672 if this was a non-smtp message.
1676 authres_local(gstring * g, const uschar * sysname)
1678 if (!f.authentication_local)
1680 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tlocal=pass (non-smtp, ", sysname, US")");
1681 if (authenticated_id) g = string_append(g, 2, " u=", authenticated_id);
1686 /* Append an "iprev" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1687 if we have attempted to get the calling host's name.
1691 authres_iprev(gstring * g)
1693 if (sender_host_name)
1694 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tiprev=pass (", sender_host_name, US")");
1695 else if (host_lookup_deferred)
1696 g = string_catn(g, US";\n\tiprev=temperror", 19);
1697 else if (host_lookup_failed)
1698 g = string_catn(g, US";\n\tiprev=fail", 13);
1702 if (sender_host_address)
1703 g = string_append(g, 2, US" smtp.remote-ip=", sender_host_address);
1709 /*************************************************
1710 * Return list of recipients *
1711 *************************************************/
1712 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1713 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1714 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1722 if (!f.enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1724 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1726 s = recipients_list[i].address;
1727 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US", ", s, Ustrlen(s));
1729 return g ? g->s : NULL;
1733 /*************************************************
1734 * Find value of a variable *
1735 *************************************************/
1737 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1738 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1742 name the name of the variable being sought
1743 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1744 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1745 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1747 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1748 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1750 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1751 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1752 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1756 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1763 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1764 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1765 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1766 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1767 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1768 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1769 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1771 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1772 set, in which case give an error. */
1774 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1778 tree_search(name[4] == 'c' ? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1779 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1781 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "r_", 2) == 0)
1783 tree_node * node = tree_search(router_var, name + 2);
1784 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1787 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1789 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1792 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1793 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1794 return !auth_vars[n-1] ? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1796 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "regex", 5) == 0)
1799 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1800 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= REGEX_VARS)
1801 return !regex_vars[n-1] ? US"" : regex_vars[n-1];
1804 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1806 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1807 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1809 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1810 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1818 case vtype_filter_int:
1819 if (!f.filter_running) return NULL;
1823 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1827 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1831 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1835 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1839 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1842 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1843 return (s = *((uschar **)(val))) ? s : US"";
1846 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1849 case vtype_load_avg:
1850 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1853 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1854 if ( !sender_host_name && sender_host_address
1855 && !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1856 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1857 return sender_host_name ? sender_host_name : US"";
1859 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1860 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
1861 if (!(domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@'))) return s;
1862 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1863 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1864 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1865 return string_copyn(s, domain - s);
1867 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1868 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
1869 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1870 return domain ? domain + 1 : US"";
1872 case vtype_msgheaders:
1873 return find_header(NULL, newsize, exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY : 0, NULL);
1875 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1876 return find_header(NULL, newsize,
1877 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW, NULL);
1879 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1880 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1881 ss = (uschar **)(val);
1882 if (!*ss && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1885 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1886 int len = message_body_visible;
1887 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1888 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1890 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1892 struct stat statbuf;
1893 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1895 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1896 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1897 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1900 if (lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
1901 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "deliver_datafile lseek: %s",
1903 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1907 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
1909 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1912 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1915 return *ss ? *ss : US"";
1917 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1918 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1920 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1921 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1923 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
1924 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
1926 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1927 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1929 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1930 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1932 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1933 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1935 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1936 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1938 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1939 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
1941 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1942 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", newsize,
1943 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
1945 if (s) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1948 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1949 s = find_header(US"from:", newsize,
1950 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
1956 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1957 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1958 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1961 return s ? s : US"";
1963 case vtype_string_func:
1965 stringptr_fn_t * fn = (stringptr_fn_t *) val;
1972 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH,
1973 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1980 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1981 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1986 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
1988 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1990 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
1995 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
2002 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
2005 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
2006 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
2014 /*************************************************
2015 * Read and expand substrings *
2016 *************************************************/
2018 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
2019 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
2020 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
2023 sub points to vector of pointers to set
2024 n maximum number of substrings
2026 sptr points to current string pointer
2027 skipping the skipping flag
2028 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
2029 name name of item, for error message
2030 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
2033 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
2034 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
2035 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
2036 3 other error (expansion failure)
2040 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, const uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
2041 BOOL check_end, uschar *name, BOOL *resetok)
2043 const uschar *s = *sptr;
2045 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2046 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
2052 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Not enough arguments for '%s' "
2053 "(min is %d)", name, m);
2059 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, resetok)))
2061 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
2062 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2064 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
2068 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for '%s' "
2069 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2072 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '}' after '%s'", name);
2083 /*************************************************
2084 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2085 *************************************************/
2087 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2088 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2089 is added on to expand_string_message.
2091 Argument: the name of the variable
2096 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2098 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2099 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2100 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2102 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2103 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2105 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2111 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2112 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2114 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2115 DISCARD access is (apparently) granted by a DISCARD verb
2116 FAIL access is denied
2117 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2118 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2122 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2125 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2127 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2128 extern int acl_where;
2130 if(--nsub > nelem(acl_arg)) nsub = nelem(acl_arg);
2131 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2133 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2134 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2135 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2140 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2141 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2145 debug_printf_indent("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2147 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2148 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2150 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2152 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2153 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2154 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2162 /* Return pointer to dewrapped string, with enclosing specified chars removed.
2163 The given string is modified on return. Leading whitespace is skipped while
2164 looking for the opening wrap character, then the rest is scanned for the trailing
2165 (non-escaped) wrap character. A backslash in the string will act as an escape.
2167 A nul is written over the trailing wrap, and a pointer to the char after the
2168 leading wrap is returned.
2171 s String for de-wrapping
2172 wrap Two-char string, the first being the opener, second the closer wrapping
2175 Pointer to de-wrapped string, or NULL on error (with expand_string_message set).
2179 dewrap(uschar * s, const uschar * wrap)
2183 BOOL quotesmode = wrap[0] == wrap[1];
2185 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
2193 if (*p == '\\') p++;
2194 else if (!quotesmode && *p == wrap[-1]) depth++;
2195 else if (*p == *wrap)
2206 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '%c'", *wrap);
2211 /* Pull off the leading array or object element, returning
2212 a copy in an allocated string. Update the list pointer.
2214 The element may itself be an abject or array.
2215 Return NULL when the list is empty.
2219 json_nextinlist(const uschar ** list)
2221 unsigned array_depth = 0, object_depth = 0;
2222 const uschar * s = *list, * item;
2224 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2227 *s && (*s != ',' || array_depth != 0 || object_depth != 0);
2231 case '[': array_depth++; break;
2232 case ']': array_depth--; break;
2233 case '{': object_depth++; break;
2234 case '}': object_depth--; break;
2236 *list = *s ? s+1 : s;
2237 if (item == s) return NULL;
2238 item = string_copyn(item, s - item);
2239 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" json ele: '%s'\n", item);
2245 /************************************************/
2246 /* Return offset in ops table, or -1 if not found.
2247 Repoint to just after the operator in the string.
2250 ss string representation of operator
2251 opname split-out operator name
2255 identify_operator(const uschar ** ss, uschar ** opname)
2257 const uschar * s = *ss;
2260 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2262 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2274 /* All other conditions are named */
2277 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2280 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2284 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2285 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2289 *opname = string_copy(name);
2291 return chop_match(name, cond_table, nelem(cond_table));
2295 /*************************************************
2296 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2297 *************************************************/
2301 s points to the start of the condition text
2302 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2303 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2304 allocation which must be preserved.
2305 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2306 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2307 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2308 where the answer isn't required
2310 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2314 static const uschar *
2315 eval_condition(const uschar *s, BOOL *resetok, BOOL *yield)
2317 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
2318 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
2320 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
2321 BOOL is_forany, is_json, is_jsons;
2322 int rc, cond_type, roffset;
2323 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2324 struct stat statbuf;
2327 const uschar *sub[10];
2330 const uschar *rerror;
2334 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2335 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2338 switch(cond_type = identify_operator(&s, &opname))
2340 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2341 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2349 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2353 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s+1, US"_");
2355 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2356 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2357 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2359 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
2360 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
2362 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
2365 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
2366 /* {-for-text-editors */
2367 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2369 (find_header(name, NULL, FH_EXISTS_ONLY, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2372 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2373 causes an expansion failure. */
2377 if (!(t = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL)))
2379 expand_string_message = name[0]
2380 ? string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name)
2381 : US"variable name omitted after \"def:\"";
2382 check_variable_error_message(name);
2385 if (yield) *yield = (t[0] != 0) == testfor;
2392 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2394 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2395 if (yield != NULL) *yield = f.deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2399 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2401 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2402 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2406 /* exists: tests for file existence
2407 isip: tests for any IP address
2408 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2409 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2410 pam: does PAM authentication
2411 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2412 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2413 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2422 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2425 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2426 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2428 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok);
2429 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2430 /* {-for-text-editors */
2431 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2433 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2438 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2440 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2443 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2449 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2450 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2451 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2454 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2458 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2461 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2462 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2465 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2466 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2469 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2470 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2472 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2475 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2477 int old_pool = store_pool;
2478 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2479 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2480 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2481 store_pool = old_pool;
2485 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2486 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2489 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2490 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2493 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2494 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2496 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2497 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2499 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2500 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2506 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2507 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2508 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2509 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2510 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2511 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2512 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2517 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2523 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2524 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2526 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1,
2527 &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"acl", resetok))
2529 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2532 case 3: return NULL;
2538 *resetok = FALSE; /* eval_acl() might allocate; do not reclaim */
2539 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
2544 lookup_value = NULL;
2546 lookup_value = string_copy(user_msg);
2547 *yield = cond == testfor;
2551 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2554 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
2555 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
2563 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2565 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2567 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2568 in their own set of braces. */
2570 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2571 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2572 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2576 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2577 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2578 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd",
2581 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2582 "error for saslauthd";
2584 case 3: return NULL;
2586 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2589 int rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2590 &expand_string_message);
2591 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2592 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2596 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2599 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2600 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2602 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2603 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2604 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2605 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2606 variables if it succeeds
2607 match_address: matches in an address list
2608 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2609 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2610 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2613 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2614 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2615 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2616 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2617 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2618 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2627 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2634 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2645 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2647 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2648 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2649 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2650 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2651 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2652 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2654 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2657 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2658 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2659 "after \"%s\"", opname);
2662 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2663 honour_dollar, resetok)))
2665 DEBUG(D_expand) if (i == 1 && !sub2_honour_dollar && Ustrchr(sub[1], '$'))
2666 debug_printf_indent("WARNING: the second arg is NOT expanded,"
2667 " for security reasons\n");
2668 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2670 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2671 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2672 checking for them individually. */
2674 if (!isalpha(opname[0]) && yield != NULL)
2679 debug_printf_indent("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2683 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2684 if (expand_string_message != NULL) return NULL;
2688 /* Result not required */
2690 if (yield == NULL) return s;
2692 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2698 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]);
2702 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]);
2706 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]);
2710 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]);
2714 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]);
2718 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2722 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2726 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2730 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2734 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2738 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2742 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2746 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2750 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2754 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2757 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2758 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
2762 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2763 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2766 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
2769 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2770 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2771 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2773 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2774 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2775 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2776 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2778 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2779 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2781 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2787 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2788 check_host_block cb;
2790 cb.host_name = US"";
2791 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2793 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2794 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2797 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2798 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2800 rc = match_check_list(
2801 &sub[1], /* the list */
2802 0, /* separator character */
2803 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2804 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2805 check_host, /* function for testing */
2806 &cb, /* argument for function */
2807 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2808 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2809 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2811 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2813 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2814 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2815 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2830 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2831 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2837 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2838 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2839 (build-time choice). */
2840 /* }-for-text-editors */
2843 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2844 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2846 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2848 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2853 md5_end(&base, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2855 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2856 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2857 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2858 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2862 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 16);
2863 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2864 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2865 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2867 else if (sublen == 32)
2870 for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2872 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2873 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2874 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2878 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2879 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2884 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2886 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2891 sha1_end(&h, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2893 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2894 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2895 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2899 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 20);
2900 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2901 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2902 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2904 else if (sublen == 40)
2907 for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2909 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2910 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2911 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2915 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2916 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2921 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2922 /* }-for-text-editors */
2927 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2932 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2937 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2939 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2940 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2946 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2947 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2948 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2952 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2953 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2954 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2955 which == 0 ? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : which == 1 ? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2960 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2961 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2962 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2965 tempcond = Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2 ? FALSE : Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0;
2966 else if (errno == EINVAL)
2970 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("crypt error: %s\n",
2971 US strerror(errno));
2976 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2981 const uschar * list = sub[1];
2983 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2984 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
2986 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s item: %s\n", opname, sub[0]);
2989 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
2990 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
2992 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2994 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" compare %s\n", iterate_item);
2995 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
3001 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3004 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
3006 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
3007 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
3010 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
3014 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
3015 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
3017 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3018 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3022 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3023 /* {-for-text-editors */
3024 if (*s == '}') break;
3025 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3027 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
3028 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", opname);
3032 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
3034 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
3035 expand_string_message, opname);
3038 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3040 /* {-for-text-editors */
3043 /* {-for-text-editors */
3044 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3045 "inside \"%s\" group", opname);
3051 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
3053 combined_cond &= tempcond;
3054 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
3055 } /* evaluate any more */
3058 combined_cond |= tempcond;
3059 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
3060 } /* evaluate any more */
3064 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
3068 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
3070 case ECOND_FORALL: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3071 case ECOND_FORANY: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3072 case ECOND_FORALL_JSON: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3073 case ECOND_FORANY_JSON: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3074 case ECOND_FORALL_JSONS: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3075 case ECOND_FORANY_JSONS: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3079 const uschar * list;
3081 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3083 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s\n", opname);
3085 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3086 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3087 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, (yield == NULL), TRUE, resetok);
3088 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
3089 /* {-for-text-editors */
3090 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
3092 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3093 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3097 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
3098 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
3099 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
3101 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
3103 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3104 expand_string_message, opname);
3107 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3109 /* {-for-text-editors */
3112 /* {-for-text-editors */
3113 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3114 "inside \"%s\"", opname);
3118 if (yield) *yield = !testfor;
3120 if (is_json) list = dewrap(string_copy(list), US"[]");
3121 while ((iterate_item = is_json
3122 ? json_nextinlist(&list) : string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3125 if (!(iterate_item = dewrap(iterate_item, US"\"\"")))
3127 expand_string_message =
3128 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
3129 expand_string_message);
3130 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3134 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", opname, iterate_item);
3135 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
3137 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3138 expand_string_message, opname);
3139 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3142 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", opname,
3143 tempcond? "true":"false");
3145 if (yield) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
3146 if (tempcond == is_forany) break;
3149 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3154 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
3155 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
3156 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
3157 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
3158 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
3160 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
3161 only matches true/yes/false/no.
3162 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
3165 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
3171 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3172 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3173 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3174 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
3175 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname, resetok))
3177 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3178 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
3182 case 3: return NULL;
3185 while (isspace(*t)) t++;
3189 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
3191 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
3192 if (t2 != (t + len))
3199 debug_printf_indent("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
3200 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
3201 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
3202 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
3206 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
3207 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
3209 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
3210 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
3211 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3214 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3216 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3218 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3222 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3226 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", ourname,
3227 boolvalue? "true":"false");
3228 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3232 /* Unknown condition */
3235 if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
3236 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", opname);
3238 } /* End switch on condition type */
3240 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3242 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3243 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", opname);
3246 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3247 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3251 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3253 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3254 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3255 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3256 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3257 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3266 /*************************************************
3267 * Save numerical variables *
3268 *************************************************/
3270 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3271 restore the numbered variables.
3274 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3275 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3277 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3281 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3283 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3285 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3286 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3293 /*************************************************
3294 * Restore numerical variables *
3295 *************************************************/
3297 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3300 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3301 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3302 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3308 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3309 int *save_expand_nlength)
3311 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3312 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3314 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3315 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3323 /*************************************************
3324 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3325 *************************************************/
3327 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3328 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3329 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3330 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3331 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3334 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3335 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3336 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3337 sptr points to the input string pointer
3338 yieldptr points to the output growable-string pointer
3339 type "lookup", "if", "extract", "run", "env", "listextract" or
3340 "certextract" for error message
3341 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3344 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3346 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3350 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3351 gstring ** yieldptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3354 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3355 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3356 const uschar * errwhere;
3358 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3359 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3360 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3363 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3368 if (yes && !skipping)
3369 *yieldptr = string_catn(*yieldptr, US"true", 4);
3373 if (yes && lookup_value && !skipping)
3374 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, lookup_value);
3375 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3381 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3385 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not start with '{'";
3389 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3390 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3391 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3393 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE, resetok);
3394 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3395 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3398 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not end with '}'";
3402 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3405 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub1);
3407 /* If this is called from a lookup/env or a (cert)extract, we want to restore
3408 $value to what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value
3409 during the second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this
3410 function, save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does
3413 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3415 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3416 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3417 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3418 already skipping. */
3420 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3423 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE, resetok);
3424 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3425 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3428 errwhere = US"'no' part did not start with '{'";
3432 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3435 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub2);
3438 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3439 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3440 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3441 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3446 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3447 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3448 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3450 if (!yes && !skipping)
3452 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3455 errwhere = US"did not close with '}' after forcedfail";
3458 expand_string_message =
3459 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3460 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3466 expand_string_message =
3467 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3472 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3474 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3477 errwhere = US"did not close with '}'";
3483 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3488 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3489 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3490 "curly-bracket problem in conditional yes/no parsing: %s\n"
3491 " remaining string is '%s'", errwhere, --s);
3496 /* Get here for other failures */
3504 /*************************************************
3505 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
3506 *************************************************/
3508 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
3509 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
3512 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
3513 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
3519 chash_start(int type, void * base)
3521 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3522 md5_start((md5 *)base);
3524 sha1_start((hctx *)base);
3528 chash_mid(int type, void * base, const uschar * string)
3530 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3531 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
3533 sha1_mid((hctx *)base, string);
3537 chash_end(int type, void * base, const uschar * string, int length,
3540 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3541 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
3543 sha1_end((hctx *)base, string, length, digest);
3550 /********************************************************
3551 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3552 ********************************************************/
3554 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3557 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3558 or from the current number of days.
3560 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3561 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3562 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3563 was an error in the conversion.
3568 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3570 uschar *days = store_get(32, FALSE); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3571 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3572 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3573 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3578 /********************************************************
3579 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3580 ********************************************************/
3582 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3586 address RFC2821 Address to use
3587 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3589 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3592 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3593 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3594 there was an error in the process.
3598 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3600 gstring * hash_source;
3603 uschar innerhash[20];
3604 uschar finalhash[20];
3605 uschar innerkey[64];
3606 uschar outerkey[64];
3607 uschar *finalhash_hex;
3609 if (key_num == NULL)
3612 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3615 hash_source = string_catn(NULL, key_num, 1);
3616 hash_source = string_catn(hash_source, daystamp, 3);
3617 hash_source = string_cat(hash_source, address);
3618 (void) string_from_gstring(hash_source);
3621 debug_printf_indent("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source->s);
3623 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3624 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3626 for (int i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3628 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3629 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3632 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3633 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerkey);
3634 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, hash_source->s, hash_source->ptr, innerhash);
3636 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3637 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, outerkey);
3638 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3640 /* Hashing is deemed sufficient to de-taint any input data */
3642 p = finalhash_hex = store_get(40, FALSE);
3643 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3645 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3646 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3650 return finalhash_hex;
3656 /*************************************************
3657 * Join a file onto the output string *
3658 *************************************************/
3660 /* This is used for readfile/readsock and after a run expansion.
3661 It joins the contents of a file onto the output string, globally replacing
3662 newlines with a given string (optionally).
3666 yield pointer to the expandable string struct
3667 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3669 Returns: new pointer for expandable string, terminated if non-null
3673 cat_file(FILE *f, gstring *yield, uschar *eol)
3675 uschar buffer[1024];
3677 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
3679 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3680 if (eol && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3681 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, len);
3682 if (eol && buffer[len])
3683 yield = string_cat(yield, eol);
3686 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
3693 cat_file_tls(void * tls_ctx, gstring * yield, uschar * eol)
3696 uschar buffer[1024];
3698 /*XXX could we read direct into a pre-grown string? */
3700 while ((rc = tls_read(tls_ctx, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
3701 for (uschar * s = buffer; rc--; s++)
3702 yield = eol && *s == '\n'
3703 ? string_cat(yield, eol) : string_catn(yield, s, 1);
3705 /* We assume that all errors, and any returns of zero bytes,
3706 are actually EOF. */
3708 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
3714 /*************************************************
3715 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3716 *************************************************/
3718 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3719 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3720 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3723 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3724 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3725 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3726 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3728 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3729 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
3732 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
3735 static int_eximarith_t
3736 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
3739 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
3744 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
3746 while (isspace(*(++s)));
3748 *error = US"expecting operator";
3754 static int_eximarith_t
3755 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3761 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3762 if (isdigit((c = *s)))
3765 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
3767 switch (tolower(*s))
3770 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
3771 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
3772 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
3774 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
3779 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
3783 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
3791 static int_eximarith_t
3792 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3796 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3797 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
3800 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3801 if (op == '-') x = -x;
3802 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
3805 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
3812 static int_eximarith_t
3813 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3816 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3819 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
3822 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3823 if (*error != NULL) break;
3824 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
3825 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
3826 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
3827 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yield INT_MIN.
3828 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
3829 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
3830 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
3831 * to use? There is none.
3832 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
3833 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
3834 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
3835 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
3836 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
3837 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
3838 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
3839 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
3840 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
3842 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
3845 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
3846 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
3856 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
3872 static int_eximarith_t
3873 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3876 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3879 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
3882 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3884 if ( (x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2 && x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)
3885 || (x <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2) && y <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)))
3886 { /* over-conservative check */
3888 ? US"overflow in sum" : US"overflow in difference";
3891 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
3899 static int_eximarith_t
3900 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3903 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3906 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
3911 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3912 if (*error != NULL) break;
3913 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
3921 static int_eximarith_t
3922 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3925 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3932 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3933 if (*error != NULL) break;
3942 static int_eximarith_t
3943 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3946 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3953 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3954 if (*error != NULL) break;
3963 static int_eximarith_t
3964 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3967 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3974 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3975 if (*error != NULL) break;
3985 /************************************************/
3986 /* Comparison operation for sort expansion. We need to avoid
3987 re-expanding the fields being compared, so need a custom routine.
3990 cond_type Comparison operator code
3991 leftarg, rightarg Arguments for comparison
3993 Return true iff (leftarg compare rightarg)
3997 sortsbefore(int cond_type, BOOL alpha_cond,
3998 const uschar * leftarg, const uschar * rightarg)
4000 int_eximarith_t l_num, r_num;
4004 l_num = expanded_string_integer(leftarg, FALSE);
4005 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4006 r_num = expanded_string_integer(rightarg, FALSE);
4007 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4011 case ECOND_NUM_G: return l_num > r_num;
4012 case ECOND_NUM_GE: return l_num >= r_num;
4013 case ECOND_NUM_L: return l_num < r_num;
4014 case ECOND_NUM_LE: return l_num <= r_num;
4021 case ECOND_STR_LT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4022 case ECOND_STR_LTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4023 case ECOND_STR_LE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4024 case ECOND_STR_LEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4025 case ECOND_STR_GT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4026 case ECOND_STR_GTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4027 case ECOND_STR_GE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4028 case ECOND_STR_GEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4031 return FALSE; /* should not happen */
4035 /*************************************************
4037 *************************************************/
4039 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
4040 store. Interpreted sequences are:
4042 \... normal escaping rules
4043 $name substitutes the variable
4045 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
4046 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
4047 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
4049 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
4050 them here in detail any more.
4052 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
4053 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
4054 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
4055 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguished by looking at the
4056 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
4058 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
4059 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
4060 happening lower down.
4062 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
4063 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
4064 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
4065 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
4066 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
4068 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
4069 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
4070 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
4071 $message_headers which can get very long.
4073 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
4074 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
4075 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
4076 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
4077 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
4078 string expansion becoming too powerful.
4081 string the string to be expanded
4082 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
4083 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
4084 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
4085 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
4086 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
4087 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
4088 FALSE if it's just another character
4089 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
4092 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
4093 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
4094 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
4095 a pointer to the expanded string on success
4099 expand_string_internal(const uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, const uschar **left,
4100 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar, BOOL *resetok_p)
4102 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
4103 gstring * yield = string_get(Ustrlen(string) + 64);
4105 const uschar *s = string;
4106 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4107 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4108 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
4113 debug_printf_indent("/%s: %s\n",
4114 skipping ? "---scanning" : "considering", string);
4116 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_DOWN_RIGHT "%s: %s\n",
4118 ? UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ "scanning"
4122 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4123 expand_string_message = US"";
4125 if (is_tainted(string))
4127 expand_string_message =
4128 string_sprintf("attempt to expand tainted string '%s'", s);
4129 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
4138 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
4139 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
4140 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
4141 the escapes are the standard set. */
4147 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
4153 const uschar * t = s + 2;
4154 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
4155 yield = string_catn(yield, t, s - t);
4156 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
4162 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
4164 yield = string_catn(yield, ch, 1);
4171 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
4172 looking for a terminating } character. */
4175 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
4177 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
4179 yield = string_catn(yield, s++, 1);
4183 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
4184 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
4185 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
4186 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
4187 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
4188 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
4191 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
4198 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
4200 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
4204 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), FALSE);
4205 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
4207 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
4209 reset_point = store_mark();
4210 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), FALSE); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
4215 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
4216 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
4218 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
4221 unsigned flags = *name == 'r' ? FH_WANT_RAW
4222 : *name == 'l' ? FH_WANT_RAW|FH_WANT_LIST
4224 uschar * charset = *name == 'b' ? NULL : headers_charset;
4226 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
4227 value = find_header(name, &newsize, flags, charset);
4229 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
4230 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
4231 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
4232 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
4236 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
4243 else if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
4245 expand_string_message =
4246 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
4247 check_variable_error_message(name);
4251 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
4252 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
4253 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
4254 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
4255 optimization, especially for humungous headers. We need to use a gstring
4256 structure that is not allocated after that new-buffer, else a later store
4257 reset in the middle of the buffer will make it inaccessible. */
4259 len = Ustrlen(value);
4260 if (!yield && newsize != 0)
4263 yield->size = newsize;
4268 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
4276 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
4277 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4278 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4282 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
4284 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
4286 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
4290 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
4291 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
4293 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
4296 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{*/
4299 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
4302 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4303 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4309 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
4313 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
4314 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
4317 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
4318 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, nelem(item_table));
4322 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
4323 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
4324 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
4325 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
4326 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
4327 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
4328 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
4332 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4334 uschar *sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4338 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"acl",
4341 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4343 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4345 if (skipping) continue;
4348 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
4353 debug_printf_indent("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4355 yield = string_cat(yield, user_msg);
4359 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4362 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
4363 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
4368 case EITEM_AUTHRESULTS:
4369 /* ${authresults {mysystemname}} */
4373 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4376 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4378 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4381 yield = string_append(yield, 3,
4382 US"Authentication-Results: ", sub_arg[0], US"; none");
4385 yield = authres_local(yield, sub_arg[0]);
4386 yield = authres_iprev(yield);
4387 yield = authres_smtpauth(yield);
4389 yield = authres_spf(yield);
4391 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
4392 yield = authres_dkim(yield);
4394 #ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
4395 yield = authres_dmarc(yield);
4397 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
4398 yield = authres_arc(yield);
4403 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4404 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4405 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4406 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4411 const uschar *next_s;
4412 int save_expand_nmax =
4413 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4415 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4416 next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, skipping ? NULL : &cond);
4417 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4422 debug_printf_indent("|--condition: %.*s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s);
4423 debug_printf_indent("|-----result: %s\n", cond ? "true" : "false");
4427 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4428 "condition: %.*s\n",
4429 (int)(next_s - s), s);
4430 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4431 UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4433 cond ? "true" : "false");
4438 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4439 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4441 switch(process_yesno(
4442 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4443 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4444 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4445 &s, /* input pointer */
4446 &yield, /* output pointer */
4447 US"if", /* condition type */
4450 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4451 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4454 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4457 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4458 save_expand_nlength);
4463 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4464 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep]{specials}} */
4468 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4471 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4473 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4476 if (sub_arg[1] == NULL) /* One argument */
4478 sub_arg[1] = US"/"; /* default separator */
4481 else if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4483 expand_string_message =
4485 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
4492 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
4493 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
4495 yield = string_cat(yield, encoded);
4501 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4502 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
4503 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
4504 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
4505 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4506 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4510 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
4511 int expand_setup = 0;
4513 uschar *key, *filename;
4514 const uschar *affix;
4515 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4516 int save_expand_nmax =
4517 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4519 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
4521 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
4525 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
4526 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
4528 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4529 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
4531 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4532 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
4535 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' after lookup key";
4536 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4538 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4542 /* Find out the type of database */
4546 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
4550 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
4551 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
4552 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
4554 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
4556 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
4560 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4562 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
4563 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
4565 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
4569 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4573 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
4574 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
4576 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
4580 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
4581 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
4589 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
4590 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
4595 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
4596 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
4597 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
4602 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for lookup file-or-query arg";
4603 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4605 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4606 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4609 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing lookup file-or-query arg";
4610 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4612 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4614 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
4615 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
4616 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
4617 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
4621 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
4624 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
4628 if (*filename != '/')
4630 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4631 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
4634 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
4635 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
4639 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
4640 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
4641 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
4642 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
4643 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
4644 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
4645 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
4647 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
4648 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
4649 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
4650 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
4653 lookup_value = NULL;
4656 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
4659 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4662 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
4663 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
4664 if (f.search_find_defer)
4666 expand_string_message =
4667 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
4668 string_printing2(key, FALSE), search_error_message);
4671 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
4674 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4675 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
4677 switch(process_yesno(
4678 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4679 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4680 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4681 &s, /* input pointer */
4682 &yield, /* output pointer */
4683 US"lookup", /* condition type */
4686 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4687 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4690 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
4691 at this level, and continue. */
4693 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4694 save_expand_nlength);
4698 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
4699 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
4700 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
4701 arguments (defined below). */
4703 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
4707 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
4708 "is not included in this binary";
4711 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
4713 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
4716 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
4718 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
4722 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
4723 US"perl", &resetok))
4725 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4727 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4730 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4732 if (skipping) continue;
4734 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
4736 if (!opt_perl_started)
4739 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
4741 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
4742 "using the Perl interpreter";
4745 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
4746 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
4747 if (initerror != NULL)
4749 expand_string_message =
4750 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
4753 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
4756 /* Call the function */
4758 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
4759 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &expand_string_message,
4760 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
4762 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
4763 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
4764 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
4766 if (new_yield == NULL)
4768 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
4770 expand_string_message =
4771 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
4772 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
4773 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4778 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
4779 set during a callback from Perl. */
4781 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4785 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
4787 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
4788 as BATV-signed return path */
4795 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4797 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4799 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4802 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4803 if (skipping) continue;
4805 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
4806 if ( !(domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@'))
4807 || domain == sub_arg[0] || Ustrlen(domain) == 1)
4809 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
4813 /* Calculate the hash. The third argument must be a single-digit
4814 key number, or unset. */
4817 && (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
4819 expand_string_message = US"prvs third argument must be a single digit";
4823 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], sub_arg[2], prvs_daystamp(7));
4826 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4830 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
4833 yield = string_catn(yield, US"prvs=", 5);
4834 yield = string_catn(yield, sub_arg[2] ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
4835 yield = string_catn(yield, prvs_daystamp(7), 3);
4836 yield = string_catn(yield, p, 6);
4837 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
4838 yield = string_cat (yield, sub_arg[0]);
4839 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
4840 yield = string_cat (yield, domain);
4845 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
4847 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
4854 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
4855 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
4856 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
4857 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
4859 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
4860 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
4864 /* Reset expansion variables */
4865 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4866 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4867 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4869 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4871 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4873 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4876 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
4879 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
4881 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
4882 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
4883 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
4884 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
4885 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
4887 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
4888 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
4889 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
4890 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
4891 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
4893 /* Set up expansion variables */
4894 g = string_cat (NULL, local_part);
4895 g = string_catn(g, US"@", 1);
4896 g = string_cat (g, domain);
4897 prvscheck_address = string_from_gstring(g);
4898 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
4900 /* Now expand the second argument */
4901 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4903 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4905 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4908 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
4910 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
4915 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4919 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
4920 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
4922 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
4924 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
4925 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
4926 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
4928 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
4929 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
4931 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occurred.
4932 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
4933 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
4935 if (iexpire >= inow)
4937 prvscheck_result = US"1";
4938 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
4942 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4943 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4948 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4949 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4952 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
4953 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
4955 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4957 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4959 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4962 yield = string_cat(yield,
4963 !sub_arg[0] || !*sub_arg[0] ? prvscheck_address : sub_arg[0]);
4965 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
4966 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
4968 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4969 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4972 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
4973 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
4976 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4978 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4980 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4986 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
4988 case EITEM_READFILE:
4993 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
4995 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
4999 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile", &resetok))
5001 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5003 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5006 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5008 if (skipping) continue;
5010 /* Open the file and read it */
5012 if (!(f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb")))
5014 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
5018 yield = cat_file(f, yield, sub_arg[1]);
5023 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a socket, either
5024 Inet or Unix domain */
5026 case EITEM_READSOCK:
5028 client_conn_ctx cctx;
5030 int save_ptr = yield->ptr;
5033 uschar * sub_arg[4];
5034 uschar * server_name = NULL;
5036 BOOL do_shutdown = TRUE;
5037 BOOL do_tls = FALSE; /* Only set under ! DISABLE_TLS */
5040 if (expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK)
5042 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
5046 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
5047 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
5049 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket", &resetok))
5051 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5052 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
5053 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5056 /* Grab the request string, if any */
5058 reqstr.data = sub_arg[1];
5059 reqstr.len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
5061 /* Sort out timeout, if given. The second arg is a list with the first element
5062 being a time value. Any more are options of form "name=value". Currently the
5063 only option recognised is "shutdown". */
5067 const uschar * list = sub_arg[2];
5071 item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
5072 if ((timeout = readconf_readtime(item, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
5074 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s", item);
5078 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5079 if (Ustrncmp(item, US"shutdown=", 9) == 0)
5080 { if (Ustrcmp(item + 9, US"no") == 0) do_shutdown = FALSE; }
5082 else if (Ustrncmp(item, US"tls=", 4) == 0)
5083 { if (Ustrcmp(item + 9, US"no") != 0) do_tls = TRUE; }
5087 sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
5089 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
5090 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
5094 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
5096 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
5101 server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
5102 port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
5104 /* Sort out the port */
5108 expand_string_message =
5109 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
5112 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
5114 if (isdigit(*port_name))
5117 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
5118 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
5120 expand_string_message =
5121 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
5127 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
5130 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
5134 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
5137 /*XXX we trust that the request is idempotent for TFO. Hmm. */
5138 cctx.sock = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_STREAM, server_name, port, port,
5139 timeout, &host, &expand_string_message,
5140 do_tls ? NULL : &reqstr);
5141 callout_address = NULL;
5148 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
5152 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
5155 if ((cctx.sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
5157 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
5162 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
5163 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
5165 server_name = US sockun.sun_path;
5167 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5169 rc = connect(cctx.sock, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
5173 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
5178 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
5179 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
5182 host.name = server_name;
5183 host.address = US"";
5186 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
5191 smtp_connect_args conn_args = {.host = &host };
5192 tls_support tls_dummy = {.sni=NULL};
5195 if (!tls_client_start(&cctx, &conn_args, NULL, &tls_dummy, &errstr))
5197 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("TLS connect failed: %s", errstr);
5203 /* Allow sequencing of test actions */
5204 testharness_pause_ms(100);
5206 /* Write the request string, if not empty or already done */
5210 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
5214 do_tls ? tls_write(cctx.tls_ctx, reqstr.data, reqstr.len, FALSE) :
5216 write(cctx.sock, reqstr.data, reqstr.len)) != reqstr.len)
5218 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
5219 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
5224 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
5225 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
5226 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
5229 if (!do_tls && do_shutdown) shutdown(cctx.sock, SHUT_WR);
5232 testharness_pause_ms(100);
5234 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
5235 that reads a file can be used. */
5238 fp = fdopen(cctx.sock, "rb");
5239 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5243 do_tls ? cat_file_tls(cctx.tls_ctx, yield, sub_arg[3]) :
5245 cat_file(fp, yield, sub_arg[3]);
5251 tls_close(cctx.tls_ctx, TRUE);
5258 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
5259 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
5263 yield->ptr = save_ptr;
5264 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
5269 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
5270 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
5274 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok) == NULL)
5278 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5279 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5281 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5287 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing readsocket";
5288 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5292 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
5293 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
5294 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
5297 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5298 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
5299 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok)))
5301 yield = string_cat(yield, arg);
5304 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5305 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5307 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5311 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
5317 const uschar **argv;
5321 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
5323 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
5327 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5330 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for command arg of run";
5331 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5333 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5334 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5335 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5338 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing command arg of run";
5339 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5342 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
5345 lookup_value = NULL;
5349 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
5350 arg, /* raw command */
5351 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
5352 0, /* not relevant when... */
5353 NULL, /* no transporting address */
5354 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
5355 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
5358 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
5360 if ((pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE)) < 0)
5362 expand_string_message =
5363 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
5367 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
5371 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
5372 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
5373 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. Remember to not release
5374 memory just allocated for $value. */
5377 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
5378 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5380 lookup_value = string_from_gstring(cat_file(f, NULL, NULL));
5384 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
5385 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
5388 if (sigalrm_seen || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
5390 if (sigalrm_seen || runrc == -256)
5392 expand_string_message = US"command timed out";
5393 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
5396 else if (runrc == -257)
5397 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
5401 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
5408 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
5410 switch(process_yesno(
5411 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5412 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
5413 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5414 &s, /* input pointer */
5415 &yield, /* output pointer */
5416 US"run", /* condition type */
5419 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5420 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5426 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
5430 int oldptr = yield->ptr;
5434 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr", &resetok))
5436 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5438 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5441 yield = string_cat(yield, sub[0]);
5442 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
5444 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < yield->ptr; oldptr++)
5446 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield->s[oldptr]);
5450 yield->s[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
5457 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
5458 expanded arguments. */
5467 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5470 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5471 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5474 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
5475 TRUE, name, &resetok))
5477 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5479 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5482 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5483 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5484 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5490 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5497 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) if (sub[i])
5499 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5500 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5502 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5503 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5509 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
5510 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5511 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
5512 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5513 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5515 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5516 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
5520 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5521 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5522 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5524 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5525 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5527 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5528 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5537 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5538 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5540 unsigned int keylen;
5542 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5543 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5544 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5545 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5546 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5547 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5549 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5551 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5553 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5558 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5561 use_base = &md5_base;
5565 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5568 use_base = &sha1_ctx;
5574 expand_string_message =
5575 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5580 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5582 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5585 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5587 chash_start(type, use_base);
5588 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5593 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5595 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5596 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5598 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5600 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5601 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5604 /* Now do the hashes */
5606 chash_start(type, use_base);
5607 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5608 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5610 chash_start(type, use_base);
5611 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5612 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5614 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5617 for (int i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5619 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5620 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5623 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%s)=%.*s\n",
5624 sub[0], (int)keylen, keyptr, sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5626 yield = string_catn(yield, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5631 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5632 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5637 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5640 const uschar *rerror;
5643 int save_expand_nmax =
5644 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5646 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg", &resetok))
5648 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5650 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5653 /* Compile the regular expression */
5655 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
5660 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
5661 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
5665 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
5666 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
5667 do the same thing as Perl does. */
5670 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
5671 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
5676 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5677 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
5678 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, nelem(ovector));
5681 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
5682 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
5683 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
5684 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
5685 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
5686 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
5696 yield = string_catn(yield, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
5700 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
5702 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5704 for (int nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5706 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5707 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5711 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
5713 yield = string_catn(yield, subject + moffset, ovector[0] - moffset);
5714 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
5715 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5716 yield = string_cat(yield, insert);
5718 moffset = ovector[1];
5722 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
5723 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
5724 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
5725 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
5726 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
5727 the next character. */
5729 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
5731 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
5732 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
5736 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5738 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5739 save_expand_nlength);
5743 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
5744 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
5748 int field_number = 1;
5749 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
5750 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5752 int save_expand_nmax =
5753 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5755 /* On reflection the original behaviour of extract-json for a string
5756 result, leaving it quoted, was a mistake. But it was already published,
5757 hence the addition of jsons. In a future major version, make json
5758 work like josons, and withdraw jsons. */
5760 enum {extract_basic, extract_json, extract_jsons} fmt = extract_basic;
5762 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5764 /* Check for a format-variant specifier */
5766 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5767 if (Ustrncmp(s, "json", 4) == 0)
5768 if (*(s += 4) == 's')
5769 {fmt = extract_jsons; s++;}
5773 /* While skipping we cannot rely on the data for expansions being
5774 available (eg. $item) hence cannot decide on numeric vs. keyed.
5775 Read a maximum of 5 arguments (including the yes/no) */
5779 for (int j = 5; j > 0 && *s == '{'; j--) /*'}'*/
5781 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok))
5782 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
5785 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for arg of extract";
5786 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5788 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5790 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "fail", 4) == 0 /*'{'*/
5791 && (s[4] == '}' || s[4] == ' ' || s[4] == '\t' || !s[4])
5795 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5799 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extract";
5800 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5804 else for (int i = 0, j = 2; i < j; i++) /* Read the proper number of arguments */
5806 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5807 if (*s == '{') /*'}'*/
5809 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5810 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
5813 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5814 "missing '}' closing arg %d of extract", i+1);
5815 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5818 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5819 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
5820 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
5821 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments (normal) or 2 (json). */
5829 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5833 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5838 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5848 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5852 if (fmt == extract_basic) j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
5853 field_number_set = TRUE;
5859 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5860 "missing '{' for arg %d of extract", i+1);
5861 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5865 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
5866 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5869 lookup_value = NULL;
5873 lookup_value = field_number_set
5874 ? expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2])
5875 : expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
5882 const uschar * list;
5884 /* Array: Bracket-enclosed and comma-separated.
5885 Object: Brace-enclosed, comma-sep list of name:value pairs */
5887 if (!(s = dewrap(sub[1], field_number_set ? US"[]" : US"{}")))
5889 expand_string_message =
5890 string_sprintf("%s wrapping %s for extract json",
5891 expand_string_message,
5892 field_number_set ? "array" : "object");
5893 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5897 if (field_number_set)
5899 if (field_number <= 0)
5901 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5902 "be greater than zero";
5905 while (field_number > 0 && (item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
5907 if ((lookup_value = s = item))
5910 while (--s >= lookup_value && isspace(*s)) *s = '\0';
5915 lookup_value = NULL;
5916 while ((item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
5918 /* Item is: string name-sep value. string is quoted.
5919 Dequote the string and compare with the search key. */
5921 if (!(item = dewrap(item, US"\"\"")))
5923 expand_string_message =
5924 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string key for extract json",
5925 expand_string_message);
5926 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5928 if (Ustrcmp(item, sub[0]) == 0) /*XXX should be a UTF8-compare */
5930 s = item + Ustrlen(item) + 1;
5931 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5934 expand_string_message =
5935 US"missing object value-separator for extract json";
5936 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5939 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5947 if ( fmt == extract_jsons
5949 && !(lookup_value = dewrap(lookup_value, US"\"\"")))
5951 expand_string_message =
5952 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
5953 expand_string_message);
5954 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5959 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5960 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5962 switch(process_yesno(
5963 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5964 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5965 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5966 &s, /* input pointer */
5967 &yield, /* output pointer */
5968 US"extract", /* condition type */
5971 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5972 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5975 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5977 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5978 save_expand_nlength);
5983 /* return the Nth item from a list */
5985 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
5987 int field_number = 1;
5988 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5990 int save_expand_nmax =
5991 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5993 /* Read the field & list arguments */
5995 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5997 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5998 if (*s != '{') /*'}'*/
6000 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6001 "missing '{' for arg %d of listextract", i+1);
6002 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6005 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6006 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6009 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6010 "missing '}' closing arg %d of listextract", i+1);
6011 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6014 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
6015 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
6023 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
6027 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6030 if (!*p && !skipping)
6032 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6042 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
6045 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6053 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
6054 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
6056 lookup_value = skipping ? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
6058 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
6059 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
6061 switch(process_yesno(
6062 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6063 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6064 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6065 &s, /* input pointer */
6066 &yield, /* output pointer */
6067 US"listextract", /* condition type */
6070 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6071 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6074 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6076 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6077 save_expand_nlength);
6083 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
6085 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6087 int save_expand_nmax =
6088 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6090 /* Read the field argument */
6091 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6092 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
6094 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for field arg of certextract";
6095 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6097 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6098 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6101 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing field arg of certextract";
6102 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6104 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
6109 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
6113 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6117 /* inspect the cert argument */
6118 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6119 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
6121 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for cert variable arg of certextract";
6122 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6126 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
6127 "be a certificate variable";
6130 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
6131 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6134 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing cert variable arg of certextract";
6135 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6139 lookup_value = NULL;
6142 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
6143 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6145 switch(process_yesno(
6146 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6147 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6148 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6149 &s, /* input pointer */
6150 &yield, /* output pointer */
6151 US"certextract", /* condition type */
6154 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6155 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6158 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6159 save_expand_nlength);
6162 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
6164 /* Handle list operations */
6171 int save_ptr = yield->ptr;
6172 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
6173 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
6174 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6175 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6177 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6180 expand_string_message =
6181 string_sprintf("missing '{' for first arg of %s", name);
6182 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6185 list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6186 if (list == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6189 expand_string_message =
6190 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing first arg of %s", name);
6191 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6194 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6197 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6200 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for second arg of reduce";
6201 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6203 t = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6204 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6208 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing second arg of reduce";
6209 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6213 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6216 expand_string_message =
6217 string_sprintf("missing '{' for last arg of %s", name);
6218 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6223 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
6224 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
6225 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
6226 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
6227 the normal internal expansion function. */
6229 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
6231 temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL);
6232 if (temp != NULL) s = temp;
6235 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
6239 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6240 expand_string_message, name);
6244 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6247 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
6248 "or expression inside \"%s\"; could be an unquoted } in the content",
6253 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /*{*/
6256 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
6261 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
6262 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
6264 if (skipping) continue;
6265 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6267 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
6269 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = '%s' $value = '%s'\n",
6270 name, iterate_item, lookup_value);
6272 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
6275 if (eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult) == NULL)
6277 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6278 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
6279 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
6280 expand_string_message, name);
6283 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
6284 condresult? "true":"false");
6286 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
6288 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
6291 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
6295 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6299 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6300 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6301 expand_string_message, name);
6304 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6306 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
6307 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
6311 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
6312 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
6313 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
6314 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
6315 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
6316 separator character, or is an empty string. */
6318 if (yield->ptr != save_ptr && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
6319 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6321 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
6322 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
6326 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
6328 yield = string_catn(yield, temp, seglen + 1);
6330 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6331 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
6334 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
6335 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6339 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
6340 final one at the end. */
6342 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6343 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
6345 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
6348 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6350 yield = string_cat(yield, lookup_value);
6351 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
6354 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
6355 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
6356 list does not count, this is tidier. */
6358 else if (yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
6360 /* Restore preserved $item */
6362 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6370 const uschar *srclist, *cmp, *xtract;
6371 uschar * opname, * srcitem;
6372 const uschar *dstlist = NULL, *dstkeylist = NULL;
6374 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6376 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6379 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for list arg of sort";
6380 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6383 srclist = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6384 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6387 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing list arg of sort";
6388 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6391 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6394 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for comparator arg of sort";
6395 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6398 cmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
6399 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6402 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing comparator arg of sort";
6403 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6406 if ((cond_type = identify_operator(&cmp, &opname)) == -1)
6408 if (!expand_string_message)
6409 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", s);
6414 case ECOND_NUM_L: case ECOND_NUM_LE:
6415 case ECOND_NUM_G: case ECOND_NUM_GE:
6416 case ECOND_STR_GE: case ECOND_STR_GEI: case ECOND_STR_GT: case ECOND_STR_GTI:
6417 case ECOND_STR_LE: case ECOND_STR_LEI: case ECOND_STR_LT: case ECOND_STR_LTI:
6421 expand_string_message = US"comparator not handled for sort";
6425 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6428 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for extractor arg of sort";
6429 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6433 if (!(tmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok)))
6435 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
6439 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extractor arg of sort";
6440 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6445 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
6449 if (skipping) continue;
6451 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6453 uschar * srcfield, * dstitem;
6454 gstring * newlist = NULL;
6455 gstring * newkeylist = NULL;
6457 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
6459 /* extract field for comparisons */
6460 iterate_item = srcitem;
6461 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract, FALSE, NULL, FALSE,
6465 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6466 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
6470 /* Insertion sort */
6472 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
6473 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6477 /* field for comparison */
6478 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6481 /* String-comparator names start with a letter; numeric names do not */
6483 if (sortsbefore(cond_type, isalpha(opname[0]),
6484 srcfield, dstfield))
6486 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
6487 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
6489 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6490 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6493 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6494 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6496 /*XXX why field-at-a-time copy? Why not just dup the rest of the list? */
6497 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6499 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6501 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6502 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6508 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6509 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6512 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
6515 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6516 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6519 dstlist = newlist->s;
6520 dstkeylist = newkeylist->s;
6522 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
6523 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
6527 yield = string_cat(yield, dstlist);
6529 /* Restore preserved $item */
6530 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6534 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
6539 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
6540 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
6541 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
6542 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
6544 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
6547 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
6548 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
6549 "is not included in this binary";
6552 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6555 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
6558 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
6560 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
6562 expand_string_message =
6563 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
6567 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
6568 TRUE, US"dlfunc", &resetok))
6570 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6572 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6575 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
6577 if (skipping) continue;
6579 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
6580 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
6582 if (!(t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0])))
6584 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
6587 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
6588 argv[0], dlerror());
6589 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6592 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]), is_tainted(argv[0]));
6593 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
6594 t->data.ptr = handle;
6595 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
6598 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
6599 function pointer. */
6601 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
6604 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
6605 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
6606 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6610 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
6611 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
6612 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
6613 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
6614 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
6615 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
6619 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
6620 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
6623 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
6624 yield = string_cat(yield, result);
6629 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
6630 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
6631 else if(status != FAIL)
6632 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
6633 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
6637 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6639 case EITEM_ENV: /* ${env {name} {val_if_found} {val_if_unfound}} */
6642 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6644 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6645 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
6648 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6649 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6652 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for name arg of env";
6653 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6656 lookup_value = US getenv(CS key);
6658 switch(process_yesno(
6659 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6660 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6661 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6662 &s, /* input pointer */
6663 &yield, /* output pointer */
6664 US"env", /* condition type */
6667 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6668 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6672 } /* EITEM_* switch */
6674 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
6675 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
6676 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
6685 var_entry *vp = NULL;
6688 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
6689 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
6690 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
6691 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
6693 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
6694 nelem(op_table_underscore))) < 0)
6696 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
6697 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
6698 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main, nelem(op_table_main));
6699 if (c >= 0) c += nelem(op_table_underscore);
6700 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
6703 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
6704 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
6714 const uschar * s1 = s;
6715 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2, TRUE, &s1, skipping,
6717 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6720 expand_string_message =
6721 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing cert arg of %s", name);
6722 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6724 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
6734 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6735 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6740 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
6741 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
6742 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
6743 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
6744 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
6746 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
6748 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
6755 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6760 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32 "
6761 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6765 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[n & 0x1f], 1);
6767 if (g) while (g->ptr > 0) yield = string_catn(yield, &g->s[--g->ptr], 1);
6774 unsigned long int n = 0;
6778 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *tt++);
6781 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32d "
6782 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base 32 number", sub);
6785 n = n * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
6787 s = string_sprintf("%ld", n);
6788 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
6795 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6798 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
6799 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6802 t = string_base62(n);
6803 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
6807 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
6812 unsigned long int n = 0;
6815 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
6818 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
6819 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
6823 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
6825 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
6831 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6832 if (expanded == NULL)
6834 expand_string_message =
6835 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
6836 expand_string_message);
6839 yield = string_cat(yield, expanded);
6846 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6847 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
6848 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
6855 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6856 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
6857 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
6863 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6865 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
6866 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
6874 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6875 for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++)
6876 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02x", digest[j]);
6882 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6884 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
6885 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
6893 sha1_end(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6894 for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++)
6895 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", digest[j]);
6901 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA2
6902 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6903 if (c == EOP_SHA256)
6904 yield = string_cat(yield, tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value));
6906 expand_string_message = US"sha2_N not supported with certificates";
6911 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA2_256
6912 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_256
6913 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_384
6914 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_512
6917 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
6919 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha2 variant";
6923 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6924 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
6926 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
6929 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported with TLS";
6934 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA3
6938 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA3_256
6939 : Ustrcmp(arg, "224") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_224
6940 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_256
6941 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_384
6942 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_512
6945 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
6947 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha3 variant";
6951 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6952 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
6954 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
6958 expand_string_message = US"sha3 only supported with GnuTLS 3.5.0 + or OpenSSL 1.1.1 +";
6962 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
6972 for (enc = sub; *enc; enc++)
6974 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
6976 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
6985 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
6986 "number of characters", sub);
6990 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
6992 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
6993 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
7003 enc = b64encode(CUS sub, out - sub);
7004 yield = string_cat(yield, enc);
7008 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
7012 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7015 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
7016 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "\\x%02x", *t);
7018 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7023 /* count the number of list elements */
7031 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != NULL) cnt++;
7032 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", cnt);
7036 /* expand a named list given the name */
7037 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
7041 tree_node *t = NULL;
7042 const uschar * list;
7045 uschar * suffix = US"";
7046 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
7049 if (*sub == '+') sub++;
7050 if (arg == NULL) /* no-argument version */
7052 if (!(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub)) &&
7053 !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub)) &&
7054 !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub)))
7055 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub);
7057 else switch(*arg) /* specific list-type version */
7059 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_a"; break;
7060 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_d"; break;
7061 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_h"; break;
7062 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_l"; break;
7064 expand_string_message = US"bad suffix on \"list\" operator";
7070 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
7072 : *arg=='a'?"address "
7073 : *arg=='d'?"domain "
7075 : *arg=='l'?"localpart "
7080 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
7082 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))))
7084 uschar * buf = US" : ";
7086 yield = string_catn(yield, buf, 3);
7090 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
7092 uschar * sub = string_sprintf("${listnamed%s:%s}", suffix, item);
7093 item = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
7095 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
7099 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
7100 while ((cp= strpbrk(CCS item, tok)))
7102 yield = string_catn(yield, item, cp - CS item);
7103 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
7105 yield = string_catn(yield, US"::", 2);
7108 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
7110 yield = string_catn(yield, US tok, 1);
7111 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
7116 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
7121 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
7122 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
7129 int mask, maskoffset;
7130 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
7135 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
7140 if (maskoffset == 0)
7142 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
7147 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
7149 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
7151 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
7156 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
7158 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
7159 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
7160 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
7162 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
7164 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer,
7165 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
7170 case EOP_IPV6DENORM:
7172 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, NULL);
7179 (void) host_aton(sub, binary);
7182 case 4: /* convert to IPv4-mapped IPv6 */
7183 binary[0] = binary[1] = 0;
7184 binary[2] = 0x0000ffff;
7185 (void) host_aton(sub, binary+3);
7189 expand_string_message =
7190 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address", sub);
7194 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, c == EOP_IPV6NORM
7195 ? ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer)
7196 : host_nmtoa(4, binary, -1, buffer, ':')
7202 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
7206 int start, end, domain;
7207 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7210 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
7211 yield = c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain > 0
7212 ? string_catn(yield, t, domain - 1)
7213 : string_cat(yield, t);
7214 else if (domain > 0)
7215 yield = string_cat(yield, t + domain);
7221 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
7222 uschar *address, *error;
7223 int save_ptr = yield->ptr;
7224 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
7226 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
7228 if (*outsep = *++sub) ++sub;
7231 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("output separator "
7232 "missing in expanding ${addresses:%s}", --sub);
7235 f.parse_allow_group = TRUE;
7239 uschar * p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
7240 uschar saveend = *p;
7242 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7246 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
7247 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
7248 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
7249 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
7250 character, or is an empty string. */
7254 if (yield->ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
7255 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
7259 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
7260 yield = string_catn(yield, address, seglen + 1);
7262 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
7265 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
7266 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7267 address += seglen + 1;
7270 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
7271 redundant final one at the end. */
7273 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7276 if (saveend == '\0') break;
7280 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
7283 if (yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
7284 f.parse_allow_group = FALSE;
7289 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
7290 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
7292 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
7293 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
7295 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
7299 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
7302 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
7303 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7307 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
7308 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
7310 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
7312 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
7313 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
7314 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
7315 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
7320 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7325 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\n", 2);
7326 else if (*t == '\r')
7327 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\r", 2);
7330 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
7331 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7332 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7335 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7337 else yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7341 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
7346 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
7348 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
7350 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
7353 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
7357 if (lookup_list[n]->quote != NULL)
7358 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
7359 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
7363 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7364 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
7369 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7373 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
7374 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
7378 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7382 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7383 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7388 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
7389 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
7393 uschar buffer[2048];
7394 yield = string_cat(yield,
7395 parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
7396 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE));
7400 /* RFC 2047 decode */
7406 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
7407 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
7410 expand_string_message = error;
7413 yield = string_catn(yield, decoded, len);
7417 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
7427 if (c > 255) c = '_';
7429 yield = string_catn(yield, buff, 1);
7434 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
7436 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
7440 int seq_len = 0, index = 0;
7442 long codepoint = -1;
7444 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
7453 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
7454 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
7455 complete = 1; /* error */
7458 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
7459 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7460 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
7461 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
7462 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
7464 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
7465 yield = string_catn(yield, seq_buff, seq_len);
7470 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
7472 if((c & 0x80) == 0) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
7474 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7477 if((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
7479 if(c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
7484 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
7487 else if((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
7490 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
7492 else if((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
7495 codepoint = c & 0x07;
7497 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
7500 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7501 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
7502 } /* if(bytes_left) */
7506 bytes_left = index = 0;
7507 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7509 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
7510 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
7511 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7513 /* If given a sequence truncated mid-character, we also want to report ?
7514 * Eg, ${length_1:フィル} is one byte, not one character, so we expect
7515 * ${utf8clean:${length_1:フィル}} to yield '?' */
7516 if (bytes_left != 0)
7518 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7524 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
7526 uschar * error = NULL;
7527 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7530 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7531 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7532 string_printing(sub), error);
7535 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7539 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
7541 uschar * error = NULL;
7542 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7545 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7546 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7547 string_printing(sub), error);
7550 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7554 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
7556 uschar * error = NULL;
7557 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7560 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7561 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7562 string_printing(sub), error);
7565 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7566 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("yield: '%s'\n", yield->s);
7570 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
7572 uschar * error = NULL;
7573 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7576 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7577 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7578 string_printing(sub), error);
7581 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7584 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
7586 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
7590 const uschar * t = string_printing(sub);
7591 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
7595 case EOP_ESCAPE8BIT:
7599 for (const uschar * s = sub; (c = *s); s++)
7600 yield = c < 127 && c != '\\'
7601 ? string_catn(yield, s, 1)
7602 : string_fmt_append(yield, "\\%03o", c);
7606 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
7611 uschar *save_sub = sub;
7612 uschar *error = NULL;
7613 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
7616 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
7617 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error,
7618 (int)(sub-save_sub), save_sub);
7621 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
7625 /* Handle time period formatting */
7629 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
7632 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
7633 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7636 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", n);
7640 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
7643 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
7644 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
7646 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
7647 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7650 t = readconf_printtime(n);
7651 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
7655 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
7661 uschar * s = vp && *(void **)vp->value
7662 ? tls_cert_der_b64(*(void **)vp->value)
7663 : b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7665 uschar * s = b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7667 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7674 int len = b64decode(sub, &s);
7677 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not "
7678 "well-formed for \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7681 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7685 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
7688 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
7691 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
7692 whichever is the shorter;
7694 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
7695 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
7696 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
7698 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
7699 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
7700 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
7702 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
7703 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
7704 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
7724 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
7729 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
7732 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
7738 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
7739 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
7744 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
7747 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
7752 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
7756 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
7758 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
7760 expand_string_message =
7761 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
7764 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
7768 /* Perform the required operation */
7771 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
7772 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7773 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
7774 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7775 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
7777 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7778 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
7787 uschar **modetable[3];
7791 if (expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS)
7793 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
7797 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
7799 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
7800 sub, strerror(errno));
7804 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
7806 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
7807 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
7808 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
7809 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
7810 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
7811 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
7814 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
7815 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7816 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7818 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
7820 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
7825 yield = string_fmt_append(yield,
7826 "mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
7827 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
7828 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
7829 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
7830 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
7831 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
7835 /* vaguely random number less than N */
7839 int_eximarith_t max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
7841 if (expand_string_message)
7843 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
7847 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
7849 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
7851 int family, maskptr;
7852 uschar reversed[128];
7854 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
7857 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7858 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
7861 invert_address(reversed, sub);
7862 yield = string_cat(yield, reversed);
7866 /* Unknown operator */
7869 expand_string_message =
7870 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
7875 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
7876 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
7877 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
7878 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
7879 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
7880 ($message_headers). */
7889 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), FALSE);
7890 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
7892 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
7894 reset_point = store_mark();
7895 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), FALSE); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
7897 if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
7899 expand_string_message =
7900 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
7901 check_variable_error_message(name);
7904 len = Ustrlen(value);
7905 if (!yield && newsize)
7908 yield->size = newsize;
7913 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
7917 /* Else there's something wrong */
7919 expand_string_message =
7920 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
7921 "in a variable reference)", name);
7925 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
7926 terminating brace. */
7928 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
7930 expand_string_message = malformed_header
7931 ? US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
7932 : US"missing } at end of string";
7936 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
7937 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
7938 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
7941 yield = string_get(1);
7942 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
7943 if (left) *left = s;
7945 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
7946 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
7947 will be optimal store usage. */
7949 if (resetok) gstring_release_unused(yield);
7950 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
7954 BOOL tainted = is_tainted(yield->s);
7957 debug_printf_indent("|--expanding: %.*s\n", (int)(s - string), string);
7958 debug_printf_indent("%sresult: %s\n",
7959 skipping ? "|-----" : "\\_____", yield->s);
7961 debug_printf_indent("%s \\__(tainted)\n",
7962 skipping ? "| " : " ");
7964 debug_printf_indent("\\___skipping: result is not used\n");
7968 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7969 "expanding: %.*s\n",
7970 (int)(s - string), string);
7971 debug_printf_indent("%s" UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7973 skipping ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
7976 debug_printf_indent("%s(tainted)\n",
7978 ? UTF8_VERT " " : " " UTF8_UP_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ);
7980 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7981 "skipping: result is not used\n");
7987 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
7988 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
7991 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
7992 if (malformed_header)
7993 expand_string_message =
7994 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon";
7996 else if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
7997 expand_string_message = US"missing or misplaced { or }";
7999 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
8000 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
8003 if (left) *left = s;
8007 debug_printf_indent("|failed to expand: %s\n", string);
8008 debug_printf_indent("%serror message: %s\n",
8009 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? "|---" : "\\___", expand_string_message);
8010 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8011 debug_printf_indent("\\failure was forced\n");
8015 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT "failed to expand: %s\n",
8017 debug_printf_indent("%s" UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8018 "error message: %s\n",
8019 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
8020 expand_string_message);
8021 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8022 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT "failure was forced\n");
8024 if (resetok_p && !resetok) *resetok_p = FALSE;
8030 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
8031 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
8033 Argument: the string to be expanded
8034 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
8035 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
8039 expand_cstring(const uschar * string)
8041 if (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") != NULL)
8043 int old_pool = store_pool;
8046 f.search_find_defer = FALSE;
8047 malformed_header = FALSE;
8048 store_pool = POOL_MAIN;
8049 s = expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
8050 store_pool = old_pool;
8058 expand_string(uschar * string)
8060 return US expand_cstring(CUS string);
8067 /*************************************************
8069 *************************************************/
8071 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
8072 new bit of store. This function does that.
8073 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
8075 Argument: the string to be expanded
8076 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
8080 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
8082 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
8083 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
8089 /*************************************************
8090 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
8091 *************************************************/
8093 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
8096 string the string to be expanded
8097 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8099 Returns: the integer value, or
8100 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
8101 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
8102 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8106 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
8108 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
8112 /*************************************************
8113 * Interpret string as an integer *
8114 *************************************************/
8116 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
8118 This function is used inside the expansion code.
8121 s the string to be expanded
8122 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8124 Returns: the integer value, or
8125 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
8126 -2 for an integer interpretation error
8127 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8130 static int_eximarith_t
8131 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
8133 int_eximarith_t value;
8134 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
8137 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
8139 if (s == NULL) return -1;
8141 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
8142 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
8143 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
8146 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
8148 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
8149 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
8150 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
8151 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
8155 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
8159 debug_printf_indent("treating blank string as number 0\n");
8164 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
8168 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8170 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
8172 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8176 switch (tolower(*endptr))
8181 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
8186 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8187 else value *= 1024*1024;
8191 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8192 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
8196 if (errno == ERANGE)
8197 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
8200 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
8201 if (*endptr == 0) return value;
8205 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
8210 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
8214 addr address being routed
8215 mtype the module type
8216 mname the module name
8217 dbg_opt debug selectors
8218 oname the option name
8219 bvalue the router's boolean value
8220 svalue the router's string value
8221 rvalue where to put the returned value
8223 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
8224 DEFER expansion failed
8228 exp_bool(address_item *addr,
8229 uschar *mtype, uschar *mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
8230 uschar *oname, BOOL bvalue,
8231 uschar *svalue, BOOL *rvalue)
8234 if (svalue == NULL) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
8236 expanded = expand_string(svalue);
8237 if (expanded == NULL)
8239 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8241 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
8245 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
8246 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
8247 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
8251 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
8254 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
8256 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
8260 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
8261 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
8270 /* Avoid potentially exposing a password in a string about to be logged */
8273 expand_hide_passwords(uschar * s)
8275 return ( ( Ustrstr(s, "failed to expand") != NULL
8276 || Ustrstr(s, "expansion of ") != NULL
8278 && ( Ustrstr(s, "mysql") != NULL
8279 || Ustrstr(s, "pgsql") != NULL
8280 || Ustrstr(s, "redis") != NULL
8281 || Ustrstr(s, "sqlite") != NULL
8282 || Ustrstr(s, "ldap:") != NULL
8283 || Ustrstr(s, "ldaps:") != NULL
8284 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapi:") != NULL
8285 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapdn:") != NULL
8286 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapm:") != NULL
8288 ? US"Temporary internal error" : s;
8292 /* Read given named file into big_buffer. Use for keying material etc.
8293 The content will have an ascii NUL appended.
8298 Return: pointer to buffer, or NULL on error.
8302 expand_file_big_buffer(const uschar * filename)
8304 int fd, off = 0, len;
8306 if ((fd = open(CS filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
8308 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN | LOG_PANIC, "unable to open file for reading: %s",
8315 if ((len = read(fd, big_buffer + off, big_buffer_size - 2 - off)) < 0)
8318 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unable to read file: %s", filename);
8326 big_buffer[off] = '\0';
8332 /*************************************************
8333 * Error-checking for testsuite *
8334 *************************************************/
8336 uschar * region_start;
8337 uschar * region_end;
8338 const uschar *var_name;
8339 const uschar *var_data;
8343 assert_variable_notin(uschar * var_name, uschar * var_data, void * ctx)
8346 if (var_data >= e->region_start && var_data < e->region_end)
8348 e->var_name = CUS var_name;
8349 e->var_data = CUS var_data;
8354 assert_no_variables(void * ptr, int len, const char * filename, int linenumber)
8356 err_ctx e = { .region_start = ptr, .region_end = US ptr + len,
8357 .var_name = NULL, .var_data = NULL };
8359 /* check acl_ variables */
8360 tree_walk(acl_var_c, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8361 tree_walk(acl_var_m, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8363 /* check auth<n> variables */
8364 for (int i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) if (auth_vars[i])
8365 assert_variable_notin(US"auth<n>", auth_vars[i], &e);
8367 /* check regex<n> variables */
8368 for (int i = 0; i < REGEX_VARS; i++) if (regex_vars[i])
8369 assert_variable_notin(US"regex<n>", regex_vars[i], &e);
8371 /* check known-name variables */
8372 for (var_entry * v = var_table; v < var_table + var_table_size; v++)
8373 if (v->type == vtype_stringptr)
8374 assert_variable_notin(US v->name, *(USS v->value), &e);
8376 /* check dns and address trees */
8377 tree_walk(tree_dns_fails, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8378 tree_walk(tree_duplicates, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8379 tree_walk(tree_nonrecipients, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8380 tree_walk(tree_unusable, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8383 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
8384 "live variable '%s' destroyed by reset_store at %s:%d\n- value '%.64s'",
8385 e.var_name, filename, linenumber, e.var_data);
8390 /*************************************************
8391 **************************************************
8392 * Stand-alone test program *
8393 **************************************************
8394 *************************************************/
8400 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
8402 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
8403 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
8404 ovector, nelem(ovector));
8405 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
8406 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
8409 expand_nmax = setup < 0 ? 0 : setup + 1;
8410 for (int nn = setup < 0 ? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
8412 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
8413 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
8421 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
8423 uschar buffer[1024];
8425 debug_selector = D_v;
8426 debug_file = stderr;
8427 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
8428 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
8430 for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
8432 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
8434 debug_trace_memory = 2;
8437 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
8438 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
8440 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
8444 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
8447 mysql_servers = argv[i];
8450 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
8453 redis_servers = argv[i];
8457 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
8461 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
8463 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
8464 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
8468 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
8471 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
8472 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
8475 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
8476 return EXIT_FAILURE;
8479 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
8481 /* Thie deliberately regards the input as untainted, so that it can be
8482 expanded; only reasonable since this is a test for string-expansions. */
8484 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
8486 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
8487 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
8489 printf("%s\n", yield);
8492 if (f.search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
8493 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
8494 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
8497 store_reset(reset_point);
8509 /* End of expand.c */