1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
10 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
15 /* Recursively called function */
17 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, BOOL, const uschar **, BOOL, BOOL, BOOL *);
18 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
21 # ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
22 # define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
27 # include "lookups/ldap.h"
30 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
35 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
39 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
40 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
41 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
42 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
45 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
46 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
47 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
48 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
49 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
50 block. Characters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
51 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
52 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
54 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
55 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
57 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
58 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
59 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
60 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
61 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
62 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
63 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
64 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
65 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
67 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
68 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
69 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
70 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
72 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
73 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
74 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
75 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
76 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
78 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
79 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
81 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
82 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
83 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
84 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
85 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
86 for the two algorithms.
88 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
89 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
90 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
91 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
98 /*************************************************
99 * Local statics and tables *
100 *************************************************/
102 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
103 alphabetical order. */
105 static uschar *item_table[] = {
175 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
176 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
177 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
178 an historical mis-design. */
180 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
183 US"quote_local_part",
188 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
189 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
190 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
191 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
198 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
203 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
204 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
205 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
206 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
210 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
259 EOP_ADDRESS = nelem(op_table_underscore),
307 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
308 be in alphabetical order. */
310 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
314 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
354 US"match_local_part",
379 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
407 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
417 /* Types of table entry */
420 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
421 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
422 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
423 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
424 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
425 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
426 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
427 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
428 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
429 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
430 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
431 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
432 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
433 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
434 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
435 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
436 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
437 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
438 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
439 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
440 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
441 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
442 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
443 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
444 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
445 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
446 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
447 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
448 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
450 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
454 /* Type for main variable table */
462 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
470 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
471 typedef uschar * stringptr_fn_t(void);
472 static uschar * fn_queue_size(void);
474 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
476 static var_entry var_table[] = {
477 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
478 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
479 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
480 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
481 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
482 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
483 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
484 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
485 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
486 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
487 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
488 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
489 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
490 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
491 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
492 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
493 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
494 { "arc_domains", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_arc_domains },
495 { "arc_oldest_pass", vtype_int, &arc_oldest_pass },
496 { "arc_state", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state },
497 { "arc_state_reason", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state_reason },
499 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
500 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
501 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
502 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
503 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
504 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
506 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
507 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
508 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
509 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
510 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
512 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
513 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
514 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
515 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
516 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
517 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
518 { "callout_address", vtype_stringptr, &callout_address },
519 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
520 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
521 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
522 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
523 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
524 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
525 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
526 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
529 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
530 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
531 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
532 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
533 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
534 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
535 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
536 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
537 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
538 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
539 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
540 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
541 { "dkim_key_length", vtype_int, &dkim_key_length },
542 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
543 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
544 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
545 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
546 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
547 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
548 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_reason },
549 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_status },
552 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
553 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
554 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
555 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
557 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
558 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
559 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
560 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
561 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
562 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
563 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
564 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
566 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
567 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
569 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
571 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
572 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
573 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
574 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
575 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_hdrs_added },
576 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
577 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
578 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
579 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
580 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
581 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
582 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
583 { "initial_cwd", vtype_stringptr, &initial_cwd },
584 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
585 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
586 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
587 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
589 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
591 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
592 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
593 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
594 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
595 { "local_part_prefix_v", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix_v },
596 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
597 { "local_part_suffix_v", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix_v },
598 #ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN
599 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
601 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
602 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
603 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
604 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
605 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
606 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
607 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
608 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
609 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
611 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
612 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
613 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
614 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
615 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
616 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
617 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
618 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
619 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
620 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
621 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
623 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
625 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
626 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
627 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
628 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
629 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
630 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
631 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
632 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
633 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
634 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
635 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
636 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
637 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
638 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
639 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
640 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
641 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
643 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
644 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
645 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
646 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
647 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
648 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
649 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
650 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
651 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
652 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
653 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
654 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
655 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
656 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
657 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
658 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
659 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
661 { "prdr_requested", vtype_bool, &prdr_requested },
663 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
664 #if defined(SUPPORT_PROXY) || defined(SUPPORT_SOCKS)
665 { "proxy_external_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_external_address },
666 { "proxy_external_port", vtype_int, &proxy_external_port },
667 { "proxy_local_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_local_address },
668 { "proxy_local_port", vtype_int, &proxy_local_port },
669 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
671 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
672 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
673 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
674 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
675 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
676 { "queue_name", vtype_stringptr, &queue_name },
677 { "queue_size", vtype_string_func, &fn_queue_size },
678 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
679 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
680 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
681 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
682 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
683 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
684 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
685 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
686 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time.tv_sec },
687 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
688 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
689 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_recipients },
690 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
691 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
692 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
694 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
695 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
696 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
697 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
698 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
699 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
700 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
701 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
702 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
703 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
704 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
705 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
706 { "sender_helo_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_helo_dnssec },
707 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
708 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
709 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
710 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
711 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
712 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
713 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
714 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
715 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
716 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
717 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
718 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
719 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
720 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
721 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
722 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
723 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
724 { "smtp_command_history", vtype_string_func, (void *) &smtp_cmd_hist },
725 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
726 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
727 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
728 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
729 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
730 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
731 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
732 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
733 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
734 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
735 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
736 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
737 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
738 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
739 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
740 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
741 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
742 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
745 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
746 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
747 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
748 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
749 { "spf_result_guessed", vtype_bool, &spf_result_guessed },
750 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
752 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
753 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
754 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
755 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS_ALT
756 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
757 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
758 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
759 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
761 #if defined(EXPERIMENTAL_SRS_ALT) || defined(SUPPORT_SRS)
762 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
764 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS_ALT
765 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
767 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
769 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
770 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
771 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
772 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
774 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
775 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
776 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
777 { "tls_in_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher_stdname },
778 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
779 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
780 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
781 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
782 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
783 { "tls_in_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_in.resumption },
786 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
788 { "tls_in_ver", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.ver },
789 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
790 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
791 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
792 { "tls_out_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher_stdname },
794 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
796 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
797 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
798 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
799 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
800 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
801 { "tls_out_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_out.resumption },
804 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
807 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
809 { "tls_out_ver", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.ver },
811 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
813 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
816 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
817 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
818 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
819 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
820 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
821 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
822 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
823 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
824 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
825 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
826 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
827 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
828 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
829 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
830 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
831 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
832 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
833 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
836 static int var_table_size = nelem(var_table);
837 static uschar var_buffer[256];
838 static BOOL malformed_header;
840 /* For textual hashes */
842 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
843 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
846 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
848 /* For numeric hashes */
850 static unsigned int prime[] = {
851 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
852 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
853 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
855 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
857 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
858 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
860 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
861 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
863 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
864 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
866 /* flags for find_header() */
867 #define FH_EXISTS_ONLY BIT(0)
868 #define FH_WANT_RAW BIT(1)
869 #define FH_WANT_LIST BIT(2)
872 /*************************************************
873 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
874 *************************************************/
876 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
877 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
880 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
881 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
882 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
883 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
884 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
886 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
887 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
889 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
891 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
893 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
895 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
897 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
899 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
903 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
909 static uschar * base32_chars = US"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567";
911 /*************************************************
912 * Binary chop search on a table *
913 *************************************************/
915 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
918 name the name that is being sought
919 table the table to search
920 table_size the number of items in the table
922 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
926 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
928 uschar **bot = table;
929 uschar **top = table + table_size;
933 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
934 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
935 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
936 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
944 /*************************************************
945 * Check a condition string *
946 *************************************************/
948 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
949 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
950 forced fail or lookup defer.
952 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
953 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
954 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
956 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
959 condition the condition string
960 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
963 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
967 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
969 uschar * ss = expand_string(condition);
972 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail && !f.search_find_defer)
973 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
974 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
977 return *ss && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
978 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
984 /*************************************************
985 * Pseudo-random number generation *
986 *************************************************/
988 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
989 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
990 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
991 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
993 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
994 appallingly bad randomness.
996 If DISABLE_TLS is not defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
1001 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
1005 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
1008 vaguely_random_number(int max)
1011 # undef vaguely_random_number
1013 static pid_t pid = 0;
1016 if ((p2 = getpid()) != pid)
1021 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1022 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
1023 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
1024 # ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
1027 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1028 # ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
1029 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
1034 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1035 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
1039 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
1046 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1047 return arc4random() % max;
1048 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1049 return random() % max;
1051 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
1052 return random_number(max);
1059 /*************************************************
1060 * Pick out a name from a string *
1061 *************************************************/
1063 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
1066 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
1067 max is the length of the buffer
1068 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
1069 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
1071 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
1073 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
1074 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1077 static const uschar *
1078 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1081 while (*s && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1083 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1092 /*************************************************
1093 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1094 *************************************************/
1096 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1097 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1098 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1099 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1100 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1103 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1104 max is the length of the buffer
1105 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1106 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1108 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1111 static const uschar *
1112 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1114 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1115 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1116 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1117 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1119 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1130 /*************************************************
1131 * Pick out a number from a string *
1132 *************************************************/
1135 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1136 s points to the first digit of the number
1138 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1140 /*XXX consider expanding to int_eximarith_t. But the test for
1141 "overbig numbers" in 0002 still needs to overflow it. */
1144 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1147 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1151 static const uschar *
1152 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1155 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1161 /*************************************************
1162 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1163 *************************************************/
1165 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1168 key points to the name of the key
1169 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1171 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1172 a pointer to the subfield's data
1176 expand_getkeyed(const uschar * key, const uschar * s)
1178 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1179 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
1181 /* Loop to search for the key */
1187 const uschar * dkey = s;
1189 while (*s && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1190 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1191 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '=') while (isspace(*++s));
1193 data = string_dequote(&s);
1194 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1197 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
1206 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1209 int last = var_table_size;
1211 while (last > first)
1213 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1214 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1216 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1217 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1218 return &var_table[middle];
1223 /*************************************************
1224 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1225 *************************************************/
1227 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1228 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1229 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1230 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1233 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1236 field number of field to be extracted,
1237 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1238 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1239 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1241 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1242 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1246 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1251 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1253 if (field == 0) return s;
1255 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1256 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1257 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1259 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1265 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1266 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1267 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1271 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1272 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1276 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1282 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1286 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1297 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1299 const uschar * tlist = list;
1301 /* Tainted mem for the throwaway element copies */
1302 uschar * dummy = store_get(2, TRUE);
1306 for (field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, dummy, 1); ) field++;
1309 if (field == 0) return NULL;
1310 while (--field > 0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, dummy, 1))) ;
1311 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1315 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1316 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1323 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1325 static certfield certfields[] =
1326 { /* linear search; no special order */
1327 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1328 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1329 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1330 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1331 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1332 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1333 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1334 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1335 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1336 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1337 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1341 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1345 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1347 expand_string_message =
1348 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1349 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1351 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1352 want to do that in future */
1353 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1355 expand_string_message =
1356 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1357 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1359 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1362 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1363 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1365 for (certfield * cp = certfields;
1366 cp < certfields + nelem(certfields);
1368 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1370 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1372 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1375 expand_string_message =
1376 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1379 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
1381 /*************************************************
1382 * Extract a substring from a string *
1383 *************************************************/
1385 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1388 subject the input string
1389 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1390 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1391 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1392 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1393 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1394 len set to the length of the returned string
1396 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1400 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1402 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1404 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1408 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1409 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1410 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1416 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1420 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1422 else if (value2 < 0)
1429 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1430 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1431 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1435 if (value1 > sublen)
1440 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1443 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1444 the required characters. */
1446 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1448 return subject + value1;
1454 /*************************************************
1455 * Old-style hash of a string *
1456 *************************************************/
1458 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1461 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1462 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1463 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1464 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1465 len set to the length of the returned string
1467 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1471 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1473 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1475 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1476 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1478 expand_string_message =
1479 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1483 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1484 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1485 expanded substring). */
1487 if (value1 < sublen)
1492 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1494 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1495 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1496 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1498 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1499 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1501 else value1 = sublen;
1510 /*************************************************
1511 * Numeric hash of a string *
1512 *************************************************/
1514 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1515 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1518 subject the input string
1519 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1520 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1521 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1522 len set to the length of the returned string
1524 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1528 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1530 uschar *s = subject;
1532 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1536 if (i == 0) i = nelem(prime) - 1;
1537 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1540 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1543 s = string_sprintf("%lu", total % value1);
1545 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1549 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1550 s = string_sprintf("%lu/%lu", total/value2, total % value2);
1561 /*************************************************
1562 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1563 *************************************************/
1565 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1566 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1567 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1568 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1569 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1573 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1574 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1575 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1576 if exists_only is TRUE
1577 flags FH_EXISTS_ONLY
1578 set if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1579 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1582 set if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ items; no processing,
1583 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1584 for $message_headers_raw.
1586 Double colon chars in the content, and replace newline with
1587 colon between each element when concatenating; returning a
1588 colon-sep list (elements might contain newlines)
1589 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1590 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1591 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1593 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1598 find_header(uschar *name, int *newsize, unsigned flags, uschar *charset)
1601 int len = name ? Ustrlen(name) : 0;
1605 for (header_line * h = header_list; h; h = h->next)
1606 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1607 if (!name || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1612 if (flags & FH_EXISTS_ONLY)
1613 return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1616 s = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1617 if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW)) /* unless wanted raw, */
1618 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /* remove leading white space */
1619 t = h->text + h->slen; /* end-point */
1621 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1624 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1625 while (t > s && t[-1] == '\n') t--;
1626 else if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW))
1628 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1630 /* Set comma if handling a single header and it's one of those
1631 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1632 need to do this once. */
1634 if (name && !comma && Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type)) comma = TRUE;
1637 /* Trim the header roughly if we're approaching limits */
1639 if (gstring_length(g) + inc > header_insert_maxlen)
1640 inc = header_insert_maxlen - gstring_length(g);
1642 /* For raw just copy the data; for a list, add the data as a colon-sep
1643 list-element; for comma-list add as an unchecked comma,newline sep
1644 list-elemment; for other nonraw add as an unchecked newline-sep list (we
1645 stripped trailing WS above including the newline). We ignore the potential
1646 expansion due to colon-doubling, just leaving the loop if the limit is met
1649 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1650 g = string_append_listele_n(g, ':', s, (unsigned)inc);
1651 else if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1652 g = string_catn(g, s, (unsigned)inc);
1654 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, comma ? US",\n" : US"\n",
1657 if (gstring_length(g) >= header_insert_maxlen) break;
1660 if (!found) return NULL; /* No header found */
1661 if (!g) return US"";
1663 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1666 if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1667 return string_from_gstring(g);
1669 /* Otherwise do RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested.
1670 The rfc2047_decode2() function can return an error with decoded data if the
1671 charset translation fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1675 uschar * error, * decoded = rfc2047_decode2(string_from_gstring(g),
1676 check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL, newsize, &error);
1678 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1679 " input was: %s\n", error, g->s);
1680 return decoded ? decoded : string_from_gstring(g);
1687 /* Append a "local" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1688 if this was a non-smtp message.
1692 authres_local(gstring * g, const uschar * sysname)
1694 if (!f.authentication_local)
1696 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tlocal=pass (non-smtp, ", sysname, US")");
1697 if (authenticated_id) g = string_append(g, 2, " u=", authenticated_id);
1702 /* Append an "iprev" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1703 if we have attempted to get the calling host's name.
1707 authres_iprev(gstring * g)
1709 if (sender_host_name)
1710 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tiprev=pass (", sender_host_name, US")");
1711 else if (host_lookup_deferred)
1712 g = string_cat(g, US";\n\tiprev=temperror");
1713 else if (host_lookup_failed)
1714 g = string_cat(g, US";\n\tiprev=fail");
1718 if (sender_host_address)
1719 g = string_append(g, 2, US" smtp.remote-ip=", sender_host_address);
1725 /*************************************************
1726 * Return list of recipients *
1727 *************************************************/
1728 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1729 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1730 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1738 if (!f.enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1740 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1742 s = recipients_list[i].address;
1743 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US", ", s, Ustrlen(s));
1745 return g ? g->s : NULL;
1749 /*************************************************
1750 * Return size of queue *
1751 *************************************************/
1752 /* Ask the daemon for the queue size */
1757 struct sockaddr_un sa_un = {.sun_family = AF_UNIX};
1761 const uschar * where;
1762 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1768 if ((fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1770 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf(" socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1774 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1775 sa_un.sun_path[0] = 0; /* Abstract local socket addr - Linux-specific? */
1776 len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + 1
1777 + snprintf(sa_un.sun_path+1, sizeof(sa_un.sun_path)-1, "exim_%d", getpid());
1779 sname = string_sprintf("%s/p_%d", spool_directory, getpid());
1780 len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path)
1781 + snprintf(sa_un.sun_path, sizeof(sa_un.sun_path), "%s", sname);
1784 if (bind(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sa_un, len) < 0)
1785 { where = US"bind"; goto bad; }
1788 debug_printf("local addr '%s%s'\n",
1789 *sa_un.sun_path ? "" : "@",
1790 sa_un.sun_path + (*sa_un.sun_path ? 0 : 1));
1793 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1794 sa_un.sun_path[0] = 0; /* Abstract local socket addr - Linux-specific? */
1795 len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + 1
1796 + snprintf(sa_un.sun_path+1, sizeof(sa_un.sun_path)-1, "%s",
1797 expand_string(notifier_socket));
1799 len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path)
1800 + snprintf(sa_un.sun_path, sizeof(sa_un.sun_path), "%s",
1801 expand_string(notifier_socket));
1804 if (connect(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sa_un, len) < 0)
1805 { where = US"connect"; goto bad2; }
1807 buf[0] = NOTIFY_QUEUE_SIZE_REQ;
1808 if (send(fd, buf, 1, 0) < 0) { where = US"send"; goto bad; }
1810 FD_ZERO(&fds); FD_SET(fd, &fds);
1811 tv.tv_sec = 2; tv.tv_usec = 0;
1812 if (select(fd + 1, (SELECT_ARG2_TYPE *)&fds, NULL, NULL, &tv) != 1)
1814 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("no daemon response; using local evaluation\n");
1815 len = snprintf(CS buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", queue_count_cached());
1817 else if ((len = recv(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0)) < 0)
1818 { where = US"recv"; goto bad2; }
1821 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1824 return string_copyn(buf, len);
1827 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1832 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf(" %s: %s\n", where, strerror(errno));
1837 /*************************************************
1838 * Find value of a variable *
1839 *************************************************/
1841 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1842 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1846 name the name of the variable being sought
1847 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1848 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1849 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1851 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1852 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1854 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1855 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1856 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1860 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1867 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1868 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1869 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1870 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1871 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1872 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1873 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1875 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1876 set, in which case give an error. */
1878 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1882 tree_search(name[4] == 'c' ? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1883 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1885 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "r_", 2) == 0)
1887 tree_node * node = tree_search(router_var, name + 2);
1888 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1891 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1893 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1896 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1897 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1898 return !auth_vars[n-1] ? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1900 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "regex", 5) == 0)
1903 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1904 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= REGEX_VARS)
1905 return !regex_vars[n-1] ? US"" : regex_vars[n-1];
1908 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1910 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1911 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1913 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1914 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1922 case vtype_filter_int:
1923 if (!f.filter_running) return NULL;
1927 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1931 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1935 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1939 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1943 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1946 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1947 return (s = *((uschar **)(val))) ? s : US"";
1950 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1953 case vtype_load_avg:
1954 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1957 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1958 if ( !sender_host_name && sender_host_address
1959 && !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1960 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1961 return sender_host_name ? sender_host_name : US"";
1963 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1964 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
1965 if (!(domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@'))) return s;
1966 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1967 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1968 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1969 return string_copyn(s, domain - s);
1971 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1972 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
1973 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1974 return domain ? domain + 1 : US"";
1976 case vtype_msgheaders:
1977 return find_header(NULL, newsize, exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY : 0, NULL);
1979 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1980 return find_header(NULL, newsize,
1981 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW, NULL);
1983 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1984 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1985 ss = (uschar **)(val);
1986 if (!*ss && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1989 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1990 int len = message_body_visible;
1992 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1993 *ss = body = store_get(len+1, TRUE);
1995 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1997 struct stat statbuf;
1998 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
2000 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
2001 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
2002 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
2005 if (lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
2006 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "deliver_datafile lseek: %s",
2008 if ((len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len)) > 0)
2011 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
2013 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
2016 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
2019 return *ss ? *ss : US"";
2021 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
2022 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
2024 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
2025 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
2027 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
2028 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
2030 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
2031 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
2033 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
2034 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
2036 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
2037 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
2039 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
2040 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
2042 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
2043 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
2045 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
2046 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", newsize,
2047 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2049 if (s) Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2052 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
2053 s = find_header(US"from:", newsize,
2054 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2060 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2061 for (t = s; *t; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
2062 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
2065 return s ? s : US"";
2067 case vtype_string_func:
2069 stringptr_fn_t * fn = (stringptr_fn_t *) val;
2071 return s ? s : US"";
2077 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH,
2078 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
2085 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
2086 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
2091 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
2093 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2095 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
2100 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
2107 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
2110 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
2111 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
2119 /*************************************************
2120 * Read and expand substrings *
2121 *************************************************/
2123 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
2124 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
2125 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
2128 sub points to vector of pointers to set
2129 n maximum number of substrings
2131 sptr points to current string pointer
2132 skipping the skipping flag
2133 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
2134 name name of item, for error message
2135 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
2138 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
2139 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
2140 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
2141 3 other error (expansion failure)
2145 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, const uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
2146 BOOL check_end, uschar *name, BOOL *resetok)
2148 const uschar *s = *sptr;
2150 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2151 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
2157 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Not enough arguments for '%s' "
2158 "(min is %d)", name, m);
2164 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, resetok)))
2166 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
2167 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2169 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
2173 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for '%s' "
2174 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2177 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '}' after '%s'", name);
2188 /*************************************************
2189 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2190 *************************************************/
2192 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2193 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2194 is added on to expand_string_message.
2196 Argument: the name of the variable
2201 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2203 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2204 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2205 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2207 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2208 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2210 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2216 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2217 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2219 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2220 DISCARD access is (apparently) granted by a DISCARD verb
2221 FAIL access is denied
2222 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2223 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2227 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2230 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2232 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2233 extern int acl_where;
2235 if(--nsub > nelem(acl_arg)) nsub = nelem(acl_arg);
2236 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2238 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2239 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2240 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2245 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2246 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2250 debug_printf_indent("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2252 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2253 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2255 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2257 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2258 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2259 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2267 /* Return pointer to dewrapped string, with enclosing specified chars removed.
2268 The given string is modified on return. Leading whitespace is skipped while
2269 looking for the opening wrap character, then the rest is scanned for the trailing
2270 (non-escaped) wrap character. A backslash in the string will act as an escape.
2272 A nul is written over the trailing wrap, and a pointer to the char after the
2273 leading wrap is returned.
2276 s String for de-wrapping
2277 wrap Two-char string, the first being the opener, second the closer wrapping
2280 Pointer to de-wrapped string, or NULL on error (with expand_string_message set).
2284 dewrap(uschar * s, const uschar * wrap)
2288 BOOL quotesmode = wrap[0] == wrap[1];
2290 if (Uskip_whitespace(&p) == *wrap)
2296 if (*p == '\\') p++;
2297 else if (!quotesmode && *p == wrap[-1]) depth++;
2298 else if (*p == *wrap)
2309 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '%c'", *wrap);
2314 /* Pull off the leading array or object element, returning
2315 a copy in an allocated string. Update the list pointer.
2317 The element may itself be an abject or array.
2318 Return NULL when the list is empty.
2322 json_nextinlist(const uschar ** list)
2324 unsigned array_depth = 0, object_depth = 0;
2325 const uschar * s = *list, * item;
2327 skip_whitespace(&s);
2330 *s && (*s != ',' || array_depth != 0 || object_depth != 0);
2334 case '[': array_depth++; break;
2335 case ']': array_depth--; break;
2336 case '{': object_depth++; break;
2337 case '}': object_depth--; break;
2339 *list = *s ? s+1 : s;
2340 if (item == s) return NULL;
2341 item = string_copyn(item, s - item);
2342 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" json ele: '%s'\n", item);
2348 /************************************************/
2349 /* Return offset in ops table, or -1 if not found.
2350 Repoint to just after the operator in the string.
2353 ss string representation of operator
2354 opname split-out operator name
2358 identify_operator(const uschar ** ss, uschar ** opname)
2360 const uschar * s = *ss;
2363 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2365 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2377 /* All other conditions are named */
2380 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2383 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2387 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2388 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2392 *opname = string_copy(name);
2394 return chop_match(name, cond_table, nelem(cond_table));
2398 /*************************************************
2399 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
2400 *************************************************/
2402 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
2403 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
2406 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
2407 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
2413 chash_start(int type, void * base)
2415 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2416 md5_start((md5 *)base);
2418 sha1_start((hctx *)base);
2422 chash_mid(int type, void * base, const uschar * string)
2424 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2425 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
2427 sha1_mid((hctx *)base, string);
2431 chash_end(int type, void * base, const uschar * string, int length,
2434 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2435 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
2437 sha1_end((hctx *)base, string, length, digest);
2444 /* Do an hmac_md5. The result is _not_ nul-terminated, and is sized as
2445 the smaller of a full hmac_md5 result (16 bytes) or the supplied output buffer.
2448 key encoding key, nul-terminated
2449 src data to be hashed, nul-terminated
2451 len size of output buffer
2455 hmac_md5(const uschar * key, const uschar * src, uschar * buf, unsigned len)
2458 const uschar * keyptr;
2460 unsigned int keylen;
2462 #define MD5_HASHLEN 16
2463 #define MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
2465 uschar keyhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2466 uschar innerhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2467 uschar finalhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2468 uschar innerkey[MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN];
2469 uschar outerkey[MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN];
2472 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
2474 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
2477 if (keylen > MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN)
2479 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2480 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
2482 keylen = MD5_HASHLEN;
2485 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
2487 memset(innerkey, 0x36, MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN);
2488 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN);
2490 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
2492 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
2493 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
2496 /* Now do the hashes */
2498 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2499 chash_mid(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, innerkey);
2500 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, src, Ustrlen(src), innerhash);
2502 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2503 chash_mid(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, outerkey);
2504 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, innerhash, MD5_HASHLEN, finalhash);
2506 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string, limited by output buffer size */
2509 for (int i = 0, j = len; i < MD5_HASHLEN; i++)
2511 if (j-- <= 0) break;
2512 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
2513 if (j-- <= 0) break;
2514 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
2518 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
2521 /*************************************************
2522 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2523 *************************************************/
2527 s points to the start of the condition text
2528 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2529 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2530 allocation which must be preserved.
2531 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2532 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2533 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2534 where the answer isn't required
2536 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2540 static const uschar *
2541 eval_condition(const uschar *s, BOOL *resetok, BOOL *yield)
2543 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
2544 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
2546 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
2547 BOOL is_forany, is_json, is_jsons;
2548 int rc, cond_type, roffset;
2549 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2550 struct stat statbuf;
2553 const uschar *sub[10];
2556 const uschar *rerror;
2559 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2561 switch(cond_type = identify_operator(&s, &opname))
2563 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2564 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2572 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2576 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s+1, US"_");
2578 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2579 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2580 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2582 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
2583 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
2585 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
2588 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
2589 /* {-for-text-editors */
2590 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2592 (find_header(name, NULL, FH_EXISTS_ONLY, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2595 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2596 causes an expansion failure. */
2600 if (!(t = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL)))
2602 expand_string_message = name[0]
2603 ? string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name)
2604 : US"variable name omitted after \"def:\"";
2605 check_variable_error_message(name);
2608 if (yield) *yield = (t[0] != 0) == testfor;
2615 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2617 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2618 if (yield) *yield = f.deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2622 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2624 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2625 if (yield) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2629 /* exists: tests for file existence
2630 isip: tests for any IP address
2631 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2632 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2633 pam: does PAM authentication
2634 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2635 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2636 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2645 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2648 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2650 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok);
2651 if (!sub[0]) return NULL;
2652 /* {-for-text-editors */
2653 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2655 if (!yield) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2660 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2662 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2665 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2671 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2672 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2673 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2676 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2680 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2683 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2684 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2687 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2688 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2691 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2692 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2694 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2697 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2699 int old_pool = store_pool;
2700 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2701 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2702 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2703 store_pool = old_pool;
2707 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2708 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2711 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2712 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2715 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2716 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2718 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2719 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2721 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2722 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2728 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2729 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2730 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2731 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2732 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2733 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2734 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2739 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2745 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2746 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2748 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1,
2749 &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, name, resetok))
2751 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2754 case 3: return NULL;
2760 *resetok = FALSE; /* eval_acl() might allocate; do not reclaim */
2761 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
2766 lookup_value = NULL;
2768 lookup_value = string_copy(user_msg);
2769 *yield = cond == testfor;
2773 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2776 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
2777 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
2785 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2787 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2789 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2790 in their own set of braces. */
2792 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2793 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2794 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2798 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2799 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2800 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, name,
2803 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2804 "error for saslauthd";
2806 case 3: return NULL;
2808 if (!sub[2]) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2811 int rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2812 &expand_string_message);
2813 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2814 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2818 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2821 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2822 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2824 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2825 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2826 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2827 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2828 variables if it succeeds
2829 match_address: matches in an address list
2830 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2831 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2832 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2835 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2836 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2837 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2838 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2839 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2840 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2849 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2856 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2867 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2869 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2870 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2871 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2872 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2873 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2874 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2876 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{')
2878 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2879 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2880 "after \"%s\"", opname);
2883 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2884 honour_dollar, resetok)))
2886 DEBUG(D_expand) if (i == 1 && !sub2_honour_dollar && Ustrchr(sub[1], '$'))
2887 debug_printf_indent("WARNING: the second arg is NOT expanded,"
2888 " for security reasons\n");
2889 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2891 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2892 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2893 checking for them individually. */
2895 if (!isalpha(opname[0]) && yield)
2900 debug_printf_indent("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2904 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2905 if (expand_string_message) return NULL;
2909 /* Result not required */
2911 if (!yield) return s;
2913 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2919 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]);
2923 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]);
2927 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]);
2931 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]);
2935 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]);
2939 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2943 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2947 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2951 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2955 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2959 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2963 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2967 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2971 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2975 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2978 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2979 if (!(re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, CCSS &rerror,
2982 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2983 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2986 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
2989 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2990 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2991 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2993 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2994 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2995 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2996 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2998 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2999 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
3001 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
3007 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
3008 check_host_block cb;
3010 cb.host_name = US"";
3011 cb.host_address = sub[0];
3013 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
3014 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
3017 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
3018 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
3020 rc = match_check_list(
3021 &sub[1], /* the list */
3022 0, /* separator character */
3023 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
3024 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
3025 check_host, /* function for testing */
3026 &cb, /* argument for function */
3027 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
3028 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
3029 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
3031 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3033 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
3034 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
3035 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
3050 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
3051 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
3057 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
3058 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
3059 (build-time choice). */
3060 /* }-for-text-editors */
3063 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
3064 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
3066 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
3068 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
3073 md5_end(&base, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
3075 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
3076 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
3077 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
3078 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
3082 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 16);
3083 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
3084 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
3085 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
3087 else if (sublen == 32)
3090 for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
3092 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
3093 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
3094 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
3098 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
3099 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
3104 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
3106 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
3111 sha1_end(&h, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
3113 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
3114 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
3115 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
3119 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 20);
3120 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
3121 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
3122 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
3124 else if (sublen == 40)
3127 for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
3129 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
3130 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
3131 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
3135 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
3136 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
3141 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
3142 /* }-for-text-editors */
3147 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
3152 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
3157 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3159 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
3160 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
3166 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3167 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3168 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3172 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
3173 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
3174 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
3175 which == 0 ? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : which == 1 ? "crypt" : "crypt16",
3180 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
3181 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
3182 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
3185 tempcond = Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2 ? FALSE : Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0;
3186 else if (errno == EINVAL)
3190 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("crypt error: %s\n",
3191 US strerror(errno));
3196 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
3201 const uschar * list = sub[1];
3203 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3204 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
3206 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s item: %s\n", opname, sub[0]);
3209 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
3210 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
3212 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3214 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" compare %s\n", iterate_item);
3215 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
3221 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3224 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
3226 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
3227 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
3230 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
3234 subcondptr = (yield == NULL) ? NULL : &tempcond;
3235 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
3237 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3238 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3242 /* {-for-text-editors */
3243 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '}') break;
3244 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3246 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
3247 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", opname);
3251 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
3253 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
3254 expand_string_message, opname);
3257 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3259 /* {-for-text-editors */
3262 /* {-for-text-editors */
3263 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3264 "inside \"%s\" group", opname);
3269 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
3271 combined_cond &= tempcond;
3272 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
3273 } /* evaluate any more */
3276 combined_cond |= tempcond;
3277 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
3278 } /* evaluate any more */
3281 if (yield) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
3285 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
3287 case ECOND_FORALL: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3288 case ECOND_FORANY: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3289 case ECOND_FORALL_JSON: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3290 case ECOND_FORANY_JSON: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3291 case ECOND_FORALL_JSONS: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3292 case ECOND_FORANY_JSONS: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3296 const uschar * list;
3298 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3300 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s\n", opname);
3302 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3303 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3304 if (!(sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok)))
3306 /* {-for-text-editors */
3307 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
3309 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3310 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3314 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
3315 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
3316 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
3318 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
3320 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3321 expand_string_message, opname);
3324 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3326 /* {-for-text-editors */
3329 /* {-for-text-editors */
3330 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3331 "inside \"%s\"", opname);
3335 if (yield) *yield = !testfor;
3337 if (is_json) list = dewrap(string_copy(list), US"[]");
3338 while ((iterate_item = is_json
3339 ? json_nextinlist(&list) : string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3342 if (!(iterate_item = dewrap(iterate_item, US"\"\"")))
3344 expand_string_message =
3345 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
3346 expand_string_message);
3347 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3351 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", opname, iterate_item);
3352 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
3354 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3355 expand_string_message, opname);
3356 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3359 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", opname,
3360 tempcond? "true":"false");
3362 if (yield) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
3363 if (tempcond == is_forany) break;
3366 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3371 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
3372 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
3373 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
3374 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
3375 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
3377 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
3378 only matches true/yes/false/no.
3379 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
3382 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
3388 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3390 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3391 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
3392 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname, resetok))
3394 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3395 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
3399 case 3: return NULL;
3402 Uskip_whitespace(&t);
3403 if ((len = Ustrlen(t)))
3405 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
3407 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
3408 if (t2 != (t + len))
3415 debug_printf_indent("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
3416 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
3417 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
3418 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
3422 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
3423 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
3425 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
3426 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
3427 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3430 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3432 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3434 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3438 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3442 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", ourname,
3443 boolvalue? "true":"false");
3444 if (yield) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3449 case ECOND_INBOUND_SRS:
3450 /* ${if inbound_srs {local_part}{secret} {yes}{no}} */
3457 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3459 switch(read_subs(sub, 2, 2, CUSS &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, name, resetok))
3461 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
3462 "error for inbound_srs";
3464 case 3: return NULL;
3467 /* Match the given local_part against the SRS-encoded pattern */
3469 re = regex_must_compile(US"^(?i)SRS0=([^=]+)=([A-Z2-7]+)=([^=]*)=(.*)$",
3471 if (pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), 0, PCRE_EOPT,
3472 ovec, nelem(ovec)) < 0)
3474 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("no match for SRS'd local-part pattern\n");
3478 if (sub[0][0] == '"')
3480 else for (uschar * s = sub[0]; *s; s++)
3481 if (!isalnum(*s) && Ustrchr(".!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *s) == NULL)
3482 { quoting = 1; break; }
3484 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("auto-quoting local part\n");
3486 /* Record the (quoted, if needed) decoded recipient as $srs_recipient */
3488 srs_recipient = string_sprintf("%.*s%.*S%.*s@%.*S", /* lowercased */
3490 ovec[9]-ovec[8], sub[0] + ovec[8], /* substring 4 */
3492 ovec[7]-ovec[6], sub[0] + ovec[6]); /* substring 3 */
3494 /* If a zero-length secret was given, we're done. Otherwise carry on
3495 and validate the given SRS local_part againt our secret. */
3503 /* check the timestamp */
3506 uschar * ss = sub[0] + ovec[4]; /* substring 2, the timestamp */
3509 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
3510 now.tv_sec /= 86400; /* days since epoch */
3512 /* Decode substring 2 from base32 to a number */
3514 for (d = 0, n = ovec[5]-ovec[4]; n; n--)
3516 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *ss++);
3517 d = d * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
3520 if (((now.tv_sec - d) & 0x3ff) > 10) /* days since SRS generated */
3522 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS too old\n");
3527 /* check length of substring 1, the offered checksum */
3529 if (ovec[3]-ovec[2] != 4)
3531 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS checksum wrong size\n");
3535 /* Hash the address with our secret, and compare that computed checksum
3536 with the one extracted from the arg */
3538 hmac_md5(sub[1], srs_recipient, cksum, sizeof(cksum));
3539 if (Ustrncmp(cksum, sub[0] + ovec[2], 4) != 0)
3541 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS checksum mismatch\n");
3547 if (yield) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3550 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
3552 /* Unknown condition */
3555 if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
3556 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", opname);
3558 } /* End switch on condition type */
3560 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3562 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3563 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", opname);
3566 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3567 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3571 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3573 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3574 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3575 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3576 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3577 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3586 /*************************************************
3587 * Save numerical variables *
3588 *************************************************/
3590 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3591 restore the numbered variables.
3594 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3595 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3597 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3601 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3603 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3605 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3606 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3613 /*************************************************
3614 * Restore numerical variables *
3615 *************************************************/
3617 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3620 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3621 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3622 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3628 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3629 int *save_expand_nlength)
3631 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3632 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3634 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3635 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3643 /*************************************************
3644 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3645 *************************************************/
3647 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3648 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3649 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3650 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3651 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3654 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3655 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3656 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3657 sptr points to the input string pointer
3658 yieldptr points to the output growable-string pointer
3659 type "lookup", "if", "extract", "run", "env", "listextract" or
3660 "certextract" for error message
3661 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3664 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3666 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3670 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3671 gstring ** yieldptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3674 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3675 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3676 const uschar * errwhere;
3678 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3679 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3680 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3683 if (skip_whitespace(&s) == '}')
3687 if (yes && !skipping)
3688 *yieldptr = string_catn(*yieldptr, US"true", 4);
3692 if (yes && lookup_value && !skipping)
3693 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, lookup_value);
3694 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3700 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3704 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not start with '{'";
3708 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3709 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3710 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3712 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE, resetok);
3713 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3714 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3717 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not end with '}'";
3721 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3724 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub1);
3726 /* If this is called from a lookup/env or a (cert)extract, we want to restore
3727 $value to what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value
3728 during the second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this
3729 function, save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does
3732 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3734 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3735 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3736 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3737 already skipping. */
3739 if (skip_whitespace(&s) == '{')
3741 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE, resetok);
3742 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3743 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3746 errwhere = US"'no' part did not start with '{'";
3750 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3753 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub2);
3756 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3757 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3758 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3759 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3764 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3765 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3766 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3768 if (!yes && !skipping)
3770 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3773 errwhere = US"did not close with '}' after forcedfail";
3776 expand_string_message =
3777 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3778 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3784 expand_string_message =
3785 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3790 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3792 skip_whitespace(&s);
3795 errwhere = US"did not close with '}'";
3801 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3806 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3807 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3808 "curly-bracket problem in conditional yes/no parsing: %s\n"
3809 " remaining string is '%s'", errwhere, --s);
3814 /* Get here for other failures */
3822 /********************************************************
3823 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3824 ********************************************************/
3826 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3829 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3830 or from the current number of days.
3832 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3833 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3834 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3835 was an error in the conversion.
3840 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3842 uschar *days = store_get(32, FALSE); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3843 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3844 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3845 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3850 /********************************************************
3851 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3852 ********************************************************/
3854 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3858 address RFC2821 Address to use
3859 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3861 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3864 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3865 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3866 there was an error in the process.
3870 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3872 gstring * hash_source;
3875 uschar innerhash[20];
3876 uschar finalhash[20];
3877 uschar innerkey[64];
3878 uschar outerkey[64];
3879 uschar *finalhash_hex;
3884 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3887 hash_source = string_catn(NULL, key_num, 1);
3888 hash_source = string_catn(hash_source, daystamp, 3);
3889 hash_source = string_cat(hash_source, address);
3890 (void) string_from_gstring(hash_source);
3893 debug_printf_indent("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source->s);
3895 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3896 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3898 for (int i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3900 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3901 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3904 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3905 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerkey);
3906 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, hash_source->s, hash_source->ptr, innerhash);
3908 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3909 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, outerkey);
3910 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3912 /* Hashing is deemed sufficient to de-taint any input data */
3914 p = finalhash_hex = store_get(40, FALSE);
3915 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3917 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3918 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3922 return finalhash_hex;
3928 /*************************************************
3929 * Join a file onto the output string *
3930 *************************************************/
3932 /* This is used for readfile/readsock and after a run expansion.
3933 It joins the contents of a file onto the output string, globally replacing
3934 newlines with a given string (optionally).
3938 yield pointer to the expandable string struct
3939 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3941 Returns: new pointer for expandable string, terminated if non-null
3945 cat_file(FILE *f, gstring *yield, uschar *eol)
3947 uschar buffer[1024];
3949 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
3951 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3952 if (eol && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3953 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, len);
3954 if (eol && buffer[len])
3955 yield = string_cat(yield, eol);
3958 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
3965 cat_file_tls(void * tls_ctx, gstring * yield, uschar * eol)
3968 uschar buffer[1024];
3970 /*XXX could we read direct into a pre-grown string? */
3972 while ((rc = tls_read(tls_ctx, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
3973 for (uschar * s = buffer; rc--; s++)
3974 yield = eol && *s == '\n'
3975 ? string_cat(yield, eol) : string_catn(yield, s, 1);
3977 /* We assume that all errors, and any returns of zero bytes,
3978 are actually EOF. */
3980 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
3986 /*************************************************
3987 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3988 *************************************************/
3990 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3991 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3992 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3995 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3996 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3997 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3998 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
4000 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
4001 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
4004 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
4007 static int_eximarith_t
4008 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
4011 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
4016 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
4018 while (isspace(*++s));
4020 *error = US"expecting operator";
4026 static int_eximarith_t
4027 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4033 if (isdigit((c = Uskip_whitespace(&s))))
4036 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
4038 switch (tolower(*s))
4041 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
4042 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
4043 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
4045 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4050 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
4054 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
4062 static int_eximarith_t
4063 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4067 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4068 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
4071 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4072 if (op == '-') x = -x;
4073 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
4076 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
4083 static int_eximarith_t
4084 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4087 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4090 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
4093 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4095 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
4096 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
4097 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
4098 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yield INT_MIN.
4099 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
4100 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
4101 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
4102 * to use? There is none.
4103 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
4104 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
4105 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
4106 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
4107 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
4108 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
4109 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
4110 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
4111 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
4113 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
4116 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
4117 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
4127 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
4143 static int_eximarith_t
4144 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4147 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
4150 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
4153 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
4155 if ( (x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2 && x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)
4156 || (x <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2) && y <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)))
4157 { /* over-conservative check */
4159 ? US"overflow in sum" : US"overflow in difference";
4162 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
4170 static int_eximarith_t
4171 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4174 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
4177 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
4182 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
4184 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
4192 static int_eximarith_t
4193 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4196 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
4203 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
4213 static int_eximarith_t
4214 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4217 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
4224 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
4234 static int_eximarith_t
4235 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4238 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
4245 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
4256 /************************************************/
4257 /* Comparison operation for sort expansion. We need to avoid
4258 re-expanding the fields being compared, so need a custom routine.
4261 cond_type Comparison operator code
4262 leftarg, rightarg Arguments for comparison
4264 Return true iff (leftarg compare rightarg)
4268 sortsbefore(int cond_type, BOOL alpha_cond,
4269 const uschar * leftarg, const uschar * rightarg)
4271 int_eximarith_t l_num, r_num;
4275 l_num = expanded_string_integer(leftarg, FALSE);
4276 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4277 r_num = expanded_string_integer(rightarg, FALSE);
4278 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4282 case ECOND_NUM_G: return l_num > r_num;
4283 case ECOND_NUM_GE: return l_num >= r_num;
4284 case ECOND_NUM_L: return l_num < r_num;
4285 case ECOND_NUM_LE: return l_num <= r_num;
4292 case ECOND_STR_LT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4293 case ECOND_STR_LTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4294 case ECOND_STR_LE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4295 case ECOND_STR_LEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4296 case ECOND_STR_GT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4297 case ECOND_STR_GTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4298 case ECOND_STR_GE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4299 case ECOND_STR_GEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4302 return FALSE; /* should not happen */
4306 /* Expand a named list. Return false on failure. */
4308 expand_listnamed(gstring * yield, const uschar * name, const uschar * listtype)
4310 tree_node *t = NULL;
4311 const uschar * list;
4314 uschar * suffix = US"";
4315 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
4316 #define LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE 256
4317 uschar b[LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE];
4318 uschar * buffer = b;
4320 if (*name == '+') name++;
4321 if (!listtype) /* no-argument version */
4323 if ( !(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, name))
4324 && !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, name))
4325 && !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, name)))
4326 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, name);
4328 else switch(*listtype) /* specific list-type version */
4330 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, name); suffix = US"_a"; break;
4331 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, name); suffix = US"_d"; break;
4332 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, name); suffix = US"_h"; break;
4333 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, name); suffix = US"_l"; break;
4335 expand_string_message = US"bad suffix on \"list\" operator";
4341 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
4343 : *listtype=='a'?"address "
4344 : *listtype=='d'?"domain "
4345 : *listtype=='h'?"host "
4346 : *listtype=='l'?"localpart "
4351 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
4353 /* The list could be quite long so we (re)use a buffer for each element
4354 rather than getting each in new memory */
4356 if (is_tainted(list)) buffer = store_get(LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE, TRUE);
4357 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE)))
4359 uschar * buf = US" : ";
4361 yield = string_catn(yield, buf, 3);
4365 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
4367 yield = expand_listnamed(yield, item, listtype);
4368 if (expand_string_message)
4372 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
4375 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
4377 for(char * cp; cp = strpbrk(CCS item, tok); item = US cp)
4379 yield = string_catn(yield, item, cp - CS item);
4380 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
4381 yield = string_catn(yield, US"::", 2);
4382 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
4384 yield = string_catn(yield, US tok, 1);
4385 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
4388 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
4391 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
4398 /*************************************************
4400 *************************************************/
4402 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
4403 store. Interpreted sequences are:
4405 \... normal escaping rules
4406 $name substitutes the variable
4408 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
4409 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
4410 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
4412 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
4413 them here in detail any more.
4415 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
4416 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
4417 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
4418 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguished by looking at the
4419 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
4421 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
4422 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
4423 happening lower down.
4425 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
4426 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
4427 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
4428 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
4429 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
4431 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
4432 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
4433 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
4434 $message_headers which can get very long.
4436 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
4437 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
4438 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
4439 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
4440 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
4441 string expansion becoming too powerful.
4444 string the string to be expanded
4445 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
4446 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
4447 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
4448 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
4449 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
4450 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
4451 FALSE if it's just another character
4452 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
4455 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
4456 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
4457 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
4458 a pointer to the expanded string on success
4462 expand_string_internal(const uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, const uschar **left,
4463 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar, BOOL *resetok_p)
4465 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
4466 gstring * yield = string_get(Ustrlen(string) + 64);
4468 const uschar *s = string;
4469 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4470 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4471 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
4476 debug_printf_indent("/%s: %s\n",
4477 skipping ? "---scanning" : "considering", string);
4479 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_DOWN_RIGHT "%s: %s\n",
4481 ? UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ "scanning"
4485 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4486 expand_string_message = US"";
4488 if (is_tainted(string))
4490 expand_string_message =
4491 string_sprintf("attempt to expand tainted string '%s'", s);
4492 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
4501 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
4502 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
4503 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
4504 the escapes are the standard set. */
4510 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
4516 const uschar * t = s + 2;
4517 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
4518 yield = string_catn(yield, t, s - t);
4519 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
4525 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
4527 yield = string_catn(yield, ch, 1);
4534 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
4535 looking for a terminating } character. */
4538 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
4540 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
4542 yield = string_catn(yield, s++, 1);
4546 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
4547 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
4548 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
4549 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
4550 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
4551 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
4554 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
4561 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
4563 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
4567 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), FALSE);
4568 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
4570 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
4572 reset_point = store_mark();
4573 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), FALSE); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
4578 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
4579 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
4581 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
4584 unsigned flags = *name == 'r' ? FH_WANT_RAW
4585 : *name == 'l' ? FH_WANT_RAW|FH_WANT_LIST
4587 uschar * charset = *name == 'b' ? NULL : headers_charset;
4589 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
4590 value = find_header(name, &newsize, flags, charset);
4592 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
4593 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
4594 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
4595 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
4599 if (Ustrchr(name, '}')) malformed_header = TRUE;
4606 else if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
4608 expand_string_message =
4609 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
4610 check_variable_error_message(name);
4614 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
4615 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
4616 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
4617 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
4618 optimization, especially for humungous headers. We need to use a gstring
4619 structure that is not allocated after that new-buffer, else a later store
4620 reset in the middle of the buffer will make it inaccessible. */
4622 len = Ustrlen(value);
4623 if (!yield && newsize != 0)
4626 yield->size = newsize;
4631 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
4639 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
4640 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4641 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4645 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
4647 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
4649 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
4653 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
4654 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
4656 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
4659 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{*/
4662 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
4665 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4666 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4672 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
4676 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
4677 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
4680 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
4681 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, nelem(item_table));
4685 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
4686 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
4687 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
4688 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
4689 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
4690 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
4691 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
4695 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4697 uschar *sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4701 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4704 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4706 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4708 if (skipping) continue;
4711 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
4716 debug_printf_indent("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4718 yield = string_cat(yield, user_msg);
4722 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4725 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
4726 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
4731 case EITEM_AUTHRESULTS:
4732 /* ${authresults {mysystemname}} */
4736 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4739 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4741 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4744 yield = string_append(yield, 3,
4745 US"Authentication-Results: ", sub_arg[0], US"; none");
4748 yield = authres_local(yield, sub_arg[0]);
4749 yield = authres_iprev(yield);
4750 yield = authres_smtpauth(yield);
4752 yield = authres_spf(yield);
4754 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
4755 yield = authres_dkim(yield);
4757 #ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
4758 yield = authres_dmarc(yield);
4760 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
4761 yield = authres_arc(yield);
4766 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4767 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4768 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4769 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4774 const uschar *next_s;
4775 int save_expand_nmax =
4776 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4778 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4779 if (!(next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, skipping ? NULL : &cond)))
4780 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4785 debug_printf_indent("|--condition: %.*s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s);
4786 debug_printf_indent("|-----result: %s\n", cond ? "true" : "false");
4790 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4791 "condition: %.*s\n",
4792 (int)(next_s - s), s);
4793 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4794 UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4796 cond ? "true" : "false");
4801 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4802 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4804 switch(process_yesno(
4805 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4806 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4807 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4808 &s, /* input pointer */
4809 &yield, /* output pointer */
4810 US"if", /* condition type */
4813 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4814 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4817 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4820 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4821 save_expand_nlength);
4826 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4827 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep]{specials}} */
4831 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4834 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4836 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4839 if (!sub_arg[1]) /* One argument */
4841 sub_arg[1] = US"/"; /* default separator */
4844 else if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4846 expand_string_message =
4848 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
4855 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
4856 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
4858 yield = string_cat(yield, encoded);
4864 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4865 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
4866 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
4867 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
4868 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4869 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4873 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
4874 int expand_setup = 0;
4876 uschar *key, *filename;
4877 const uschar * affix, * opts;
4878 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4879 int save_expand_nmax =
4880 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4882 if (expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP)
4884 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
4888 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
4889 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
4891 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*}*/
4893 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4894 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
4897 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' after lookup key";
4898 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4900 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4904 /* Find out the type of database */
4908 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
4912 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
4913 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
4914 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
4916 while (*s && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
4918 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
4921 name[nameptr] = '\0';
4922 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4924 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
4925 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
4927 if ((stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
4928 &starflags, &opts)) < 0)
4930 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4934 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
4935 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
4937 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
4941 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
4942 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
4950 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
4951 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
4956 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
4957 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
4958 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
4963 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for lookup file-or-query arg";
4964 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4966 if (!(filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok)))
4970 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing lookup file-or-query arg";
4971 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4973 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4975 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
4976 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
4977 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
4978 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
4981 key = search_args(stype, name, filename, &filename, opts);
4983 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
4984 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
4985 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
4986 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
4987 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
4988 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
4989 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
4991 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
4992 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
4993 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
4994 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
4997 lookup_value = NULL;
5000 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
5003 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5006 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
5007 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup, opts);
5008 if (f.search_find_defer)
5010 expand_string_message =
5011 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
5012 string_printing2(key, SP_TAB), search_error_message);
5015 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
5018 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
5019 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
5021 switch(process_yesno(
5022 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5023 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5024 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5025 &s, /* input pointer */
5026 &yield, /* output pointer */
5027 US"lookup", /* condition type */
5030 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5031 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5034 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
5035 at this level, and continue. */
5037 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5038 save_expand_nlength);
5042 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
5043 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
5044 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
5045 arguments (defined below). */
5047 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
5051 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
5052 "is not included in this binary";
5055 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
5057 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
5060 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
5062 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
5066 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
5069 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5071 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5074 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5076 if (skipping) continue;
5078 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
5080 if (!opt_perl_started)
5083 if (!opt_perl_startup)
5085 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
5086 "using the Perl interpreter";
5089 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
5090 if ((initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup)))
5092 expand_string_message =
5093 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
5096 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
5099 /* Call the function */
5101 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
5102 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &expand_string_message,
5103 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
5105 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
5106 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
5107 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
5111 if (!expand_string_message)
5113 expand_string_message =
5114 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
5115 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
5116 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
5121 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
5122 set during a callback from Perl. */
5124 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
5128 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
5130 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
5131 as BATV-signed return path */
5138 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5140 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5142 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5145 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5146 if (skipping) continue;
5148 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
5149 if ( !(domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@'))
5150 || domain == sub_arg[0] || Ustrlen(domain) == 1)
5152 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
5156 /* Calculate the hash. The third argument must be a single-digit
5157 key number, or unset. */
5160 && (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
5162 expand_string_message = US"prvs third argument must be a single digit";
5166 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], sub_arg[2], prvs_daystamp(7));
5169 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
5173 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
5176 yield = string_catn(yield, US"prvs=", 5);
5177 yield = string_catn(yield, sub_arg[2] ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
5178 yield = string_catn(yield, prvs_daystamp(7), 3);
5179 yield = string_catn(yield, p, 6);
5180 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
5181 yield = string_cat (yield, sub_arg[0]);
5182 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
5183 yield = string_cat (yield, domain);
5188 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
5190 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
5197 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
5198 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
5199 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
5200 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
5202 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
5203 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
5207 /* Reset expansion variables */
5208 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5209 prvscheck_address = NULL;
5210 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
5212 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, name, &resetok))
5214 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5216 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5219 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
5222 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
5224 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
5225 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
5226 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
5227 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
5228 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
5230 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
5231 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
5232 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
5233 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
5234 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
5236 /* Set up expansion variables */
5237 g = string_cat (NULL, local_part);
5238 g = string_catn(g, US"@", 1);
5239 g = string_cat (g, domain);
5240 prvscheck_address = string_from_gstring(g);
5241 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
5243 /* Now expand the second argument */
5244 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, name, &resetok))
5246 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5248 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5251 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
5253 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
5258 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
5262 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
5263 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
5265 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
5267 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
5268 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
5269 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
5271 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
5272 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
5274 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occurred.
5275 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
5276 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
5278 if (iexpire >= inow)
5280 prvscheck_result = US"1";
5281 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
5285 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5286 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
5291 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5292 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
5295 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
5296 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
5298 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5300 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5302 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5305 yield = string_cat(yield,
5306 !sub_arg[0] || !*sub_arg[0] ? prvscheck_address : sub_arg[0]);
5308 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
5309 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
5311 prvscheck_address = NULL;
5312 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
5315 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
5316 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
5319 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5321 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5323 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5329 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
5331 case EITEM_READFILE:
5336 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
5338 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
5342 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5344 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5346 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5349 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5351 if (skipping) continue;
5353 /* Open the file and read it */
5355 if (!(f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb")))
5357 expand_string_message = string_open_failed("%s", sub_arg[0]);
5361 yield = cat_file(f, yield, sub_arg[1]);
5366 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a socket, either
5367 Inet or Unix domain */
5369 case EITEM_READSOCK:
5372 uschar * sub_arg[4];
5374 if (expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK)
5376 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
5380 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
5381 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
5383 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, name, &resetok))
5385 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5386 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
5387 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5390 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
5391 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
5395 int stype = search_findtype(US"readsock", 8);
5398 int expand_setup = -1;
5401 /* If the reqstr is empty, flag that and set a dummy */
5405 g = string_append_listele(g, ',', US"send=no");
5406 sub_arg[1] = US"DUMMY";
5409 /* Re-marshall the options */
5413 const uschar * list = sub_arg[2];
5417 /* First option has no tag and is timeout */
5418 if ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5419 g = string_append_listele(g, ',',
5420 string_sprintf("timeout=%s", item));
5422 /* The rest of the options from the expansion */
5423 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5424 g = string_append_listele(g, ',', item);
5426 /* possibly plus an EOL string. Process with escapes, to protect
5427 from list-processing. The only current user of eol= in search
5428 options is the readsock expansion. */
5430 if (sub_arg[3] && *sub_arg[3])
5431 g = string_append_listele(g, ',',
5432 string_sprintf("eol=%s",
5433 string_printing2(sub_arg[3], SP_TAB|SP_SPACE)));
5436 /* Gat a (possibly cached) handle for the connection */
5438 if (!(handle = search_open(sub_arg[0], stype, 0, NULL, NULL)))
5440 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5441 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5442 search_error_message = NULL;
5446 /* Get (possibly cached) results for the lookup */
5447 /* sspec: sub_arg[0] req: sub_arg[1] opts: g */
5449 if ((s = search_find(handle, sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], -1, NULL, 0, 0,
5450 &expand_setup, string_from_gstring(g))))
5451 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
5452 else if (f.search_find_defer)
5454 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5455 search_error_message = NULL;
5459 { /* should not happen, at present */
5460 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5461 search_error_message = NULL;
5466 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
5467 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
5471 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok))
5475 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5476 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5478 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5484 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing readsocket";
5485 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5489 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
5490 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
5491 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
5494 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5495 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
5496 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok)))
5498 yield = string_cat(yield, arg);
5501 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5502 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5504 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5508 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
5514 const uschar **argv;
5518 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
5520 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
5524 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5527 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for command arg of run";
5528 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5530 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok)))
5532 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5535 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing command arg of run";
5536 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5539 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
5542 lookup_value = NULL;
5546 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
5547 arg, /* raw command */
5548 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
5549 0, /* not relevant when... */
5550 NULL, /* no transporting address */
5551 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
5552 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
5555 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
5557 if ((pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE,
5558 US"expand-run")) < 0)
5560 expand_string_message =
5561 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
5565 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
5569 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
5570 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
5571 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. Remember to not release
5572 memory just allocated for $value. */
5575 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
5576 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5578 lookup_value = string_from_gstring(cat_file(f, NULL, NULL));
5582 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
5583 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
5586 if (sigalrm_seen || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
5588 if (sigalrm_seen || runrc == -256)
5590 expand_string_message = US"command timed out";
5591 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
5594 else if (runrc == -257)
5595 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
5599 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
5606 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
5608 switch(process_yesno(
5609 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5610 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
5611 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5612 &s, /* input pointer */
5613 &yield, /* output pointer */
5614 US"run", /* condition type */
5617 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5618 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5624 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
5628 int oldptr = gstring_length(yield);
5632 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5634 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5636 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5639 yield = string_cat(yield, sub[0]);
5640 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
5642 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < yield->ptr; oldptr++)
5644 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield->s[oldptr]);
5648 yield->s[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
5655 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
5656 expanded arguments. */
5665 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5668 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5669 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5672 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
5673 TRUE, name, &resetok))
5675 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5677 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5680 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5681 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5682 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5688 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5695 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) if (sub[i])
5697 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5698 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5700 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5701 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5707 item_type == EITEM_HASH
5708 ? compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len)
5709 : item_type == EITEM_NHASH
5710 ? compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len)
5711 : extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5714 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
5718 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5719 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5720 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5722 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5723 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5725 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5726 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5735 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5736 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5738 unsigned int keylen;
5740 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5741 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5742 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5743 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5744 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5745 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5747 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5749 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5751 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5756 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5759 use_base = &md5_base;
5763 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5766 use_base = &sha1_ctx;
5772 expand_string_message =
5773 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5778 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5780 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5783 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5785 chash_start(type, use_base);
5786 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5791 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5793 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5794 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5796 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5798 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5799 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5802 /* Now do the hashes */
5804 chash_start(type, use_base);
5805 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5806 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5808 chash_start(type, use_base);
5809 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5810 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5812 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5815 for (int i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5817 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5818 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5821 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%s)=%.*s\n",
5822 sub[0], (int)keylen, keyptr, sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5824 yield = string_catn(yield, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5829 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5830 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5835 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5838 const uschar *rerror;
5841 int save_expand_nmax =
5842 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5844 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5846 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5848 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5851 /* Compile the regular expression */
5853 if (!(re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, CCSS &rerror,
5856 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
5857 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
5861 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
5862 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
5863 do the same thing as Perl does. */
5866 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
5867 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
5872 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5873 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
5874 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, nelem(ovector));
5877 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
5878 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
5879 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
5880 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
5881 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
5882 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
5892 yield = string_catn(yield, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
5896 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
5898 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5900 for (int nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5902 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5903 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5907 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
5909 yield = string_catn(yield, subject + moffset, ovector[0] - moffset);
5910 if (!(insert = expand_string(sub[2])))
5912 yield = string_cat(yield, insert);
5914 moffset = ovector[1];
5918 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
5919 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
5920 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
5921 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
5922 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
5923 the next character. */
5925 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
5927 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
5928 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
5932 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5934 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5935 save_expand_nlength);
5939 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
5940 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
5944 int field_number = 1;
5945 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
5946 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5948 int save_expand_nmax =
5949 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5951 /* On reflection the original behaviour of extract-json for a string
5952 result, leaving it quoted, was a mistake. But it was already published,
5953 hence the addition of jsons. In a future major version, make json
5954 work like josons, and withdraw jsons. */
5956 enum {extract_basic, extract_json, extract_jsons} fmt = extract_basic;
5958 /* Check for a format-variant specifier */
5960 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
5961 if (Ustrncmp(s, "json", 4) == 0)
5962 if (*(s += 4) == 's')
5963 {fmt = extract_jsons; s++;}
5967 /* While skipping we cannot rely on the data for expansions being
5968 available (eg. $item) hence cannot decide on numeric vs. keyed.
5969 Read a maximum of 5 arguments (including the yes/no) */
5973 for (int j = 5; j > 0 && *s == '{'; j--) /*'}'*/
5975 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok))
5976 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
5979 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for arg of extract";
5980 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5982 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5984 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "fail", 4) == 0 /*'{'*/
5985 && (s[4] == '}' || s[4] == ' ' || s[4] == '\t' || !s[4])
5989 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5993 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extract";
5994 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5998 else for (int i = 0, j = 2; i < j; i++) /* Read the proper number of arguments */
6000 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*'}'*/
6002 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok)))
6003 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
6006 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6007 "missing '}' closing arg %d of extract", i+1);
6008 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6011 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
6012 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
6013 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
6014 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments (normal) or 2 (json). */
6022 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6026 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6031 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
6041 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
6045 if (fmt == extract_basic) j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
6046 field_number_set = TRUE;
6052 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6053 "missing '{' for arg %d of extract", i+1);
6054 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6058 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
6059 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
6062 lookup_value = NULL;
6066 lookup_value = field_number_set
6067 ? expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2])
6068 : expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
6075 const uschar * list;
6077 /* Array: Bracket-enclosed and comma-separated.
6078 Object: Brace-enclosed, comma-sep list of name:value pairs */
6080 if (!(s = dewrap(sub[1], field_number_set ? US"[]" : US"{}")))
6082 expand_string_message =
6083 string_sprintf("%s wrapping %s for extract json",
6084 expand_string_message,
6085 field_number_set ? "array" : "object");
6086 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6090 if (field_number_set)
6092 if (field_number <= 0)
6094 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
6095 "be greater than zero";
6098 while (field_number > 0 && (item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
6100 if ((lookup_value = s = item))
6103 while (--s >= lookup_value && isspace(*s)) *s = '\0';
6108 lookup_value = NULL;
6109 while ((item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
6111 /* Item is: string name-sep value. string is quoted.
6112 Dequote the string and compare with the search key. */
6114 if (!(item = dewrap(item, US"\"\"")))
6116 expand_string_message =
6117 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string key for extract json",
6118 expand_string_message);
6119 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6121 if (Ustrcmp(item, sub[0]) == 0) /*XXX should be a UTF8-compare */
6123 s = item + Ustrlen(item) + 1;
6124 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != ':')
6126 expand_string_message =
6127 US"missing object value-separator for extract json";
6128 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6131 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6139 if ( fmt == extract_jsons
6141 && !(lookup_value = dewrap(lookup_value, US"\"\"")))
6143 expand_string_message =
6144 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
6145 expand_string_message);
6146 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6151 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
6152 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
6154 switch(process_yesno(
6155 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6156 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6157 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6158 &s, /* input pointer */
6159 &yield, /* output pointer */
6160 US"extract", /* condition type */
6163 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6164 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6167 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6169 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6170 save_expand_nlength);
6175 /* return the Nth item from a list */
6177 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
6179 int field_number = 1;
6180 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6182 int save_expand_nmax =
6183 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6185 /* Read the field & list arguments */
6187 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
6189 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*'}'*/
6191 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6192 "missing '{' for arg %d of listextract", i+1);
6193 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6196 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6197 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6200 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6201 "missing '}' closing arg %d of listextract", i+1);
6202 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6205 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
6206 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
6214 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6218 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6221 if (!*p && !skipping)
6223 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6233 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
6236 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6244 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
6245 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
6247 lookup_value = skipping ? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
6249 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
6250 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
6252 switch(process_yesno(
6253 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6254 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6255 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6256 &s, /* input pointer */
6257 &yield, /* output pointer */
6258 US"listextract", /* condition type */
6261 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6262 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6265 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6267 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6268 save_expand_nlength);
6273 case EITEM_LISTQUOTE:
6276 switch(read_subs(sub, 2, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
6278 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6280 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6282 if (*sub[1]) for (uschar sep = *sub[0], c; c = *sub[1]; sub[1]++)
6284 if (c == sep) yield = string_catn(yield, sub[1], 1);
6285 yield = string_catn(yield, sub[1], 1);
6287 else yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6292 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
6294 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6296 int save_expand_nmax =
6297 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6299 /* Read the field argument */
6300 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6302 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for field arg of certextract";
6303 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6305 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6306 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6309 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing field arg of certextract";
6310 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6312 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
6317 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6321 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6325 /* inspect the cert argument */
6326 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6328 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for cert variable arg of certextract";
6329 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6333 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
6334 "be a certificate variable";
6337 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
6338 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6341 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing cert variable arg of certextract";
6342 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6346 lookup_value = NULL;
6349 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
6350 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6352 switch(process_yesno(
6353 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6354 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6355 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6356 &s, /* input pointer */
6357 &yield, /* output pointer */
6358 US"certextract", /* condition type */
6361 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6362 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6365 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6366 save_expand_nlength);
6369 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
6371 /* Handle list operations */
6378 int save_ptr = gstring_length(yield);
6379 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
6380 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
6381 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6382 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6384 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6387 expand_string_message =
6388 string_sprintf("missing '{' for first arg of %s", name);
6389 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6392 if (!(list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok)))
6396 expand_string_message =
6397 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing first arg of %s", name);
6398 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6401 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6404 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6407 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for second arg of reduce";
6408 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6410 t = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6411 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6415 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing second arg of reduce";
6416 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6420 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6423 expand_string_message =
6424 string_sprintf("missing '{' for last arg of %s", name);
6425 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6430 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
6431 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
6432 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
6433 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
6434 the normal internal expansion function. */
6436 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
6438 if ((temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL)))
6442 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
6446 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6447 expand_string_message, name);
6451 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6454 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
6455 "or expression inside \"%s\"; could be an unquoted } in the content",
6460 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{*/
6463 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
6468 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
6469 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
6471 if (skipping) continue;
6472 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6474 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
6476 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = '%s' $value = '%s'\n",
6477 name, iterate_item, lookup_value);
6479 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
6482 if (!eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult))
6484 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6485 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
6486 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
6487 expand_string_message, name);
6490 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
6491 condresult? "true":"false");
6493 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
6495 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
6498 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
6502 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6506 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6507 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6508 expand_string_message, name);
6511 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6513 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
6514 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
6518 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
6519 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
6520 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
6521 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
6522 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
6523 separator character, or is an empty string. */
6525 if ( yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr
6526 && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
6527 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6529 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
6530 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
6534 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
6536 yield = string_catn(yield, temp, seglen + 1);
6538 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6539 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
6542 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
6543 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6547 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
6548 final one at the end. */
6550 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6551 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
6553 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
6556 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6558 yield = string_cat(yield, lookup_value);
6559 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
6562 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
6563 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
6564 list does not count, this is tidier. */
6566 else if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
6568 /* Restore preserved $item */
6570 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6578 const uschar *srclist, *cmp, *xtract;
6579 uschar * opname, * srcitem;
6580 const uschar *dstlist = NULL, *dstkeylist = NULL;
6582 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6584 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6587 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for list arg of sort";
6588 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6591 srclist = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6592 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6595 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing list arg of sort";
6596 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6599 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6602 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for comparator arg of sort";
6603 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6606 cmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
6607 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6610 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing comparator arg of sort";
6611 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6614 if ((cond_type = identify_operator(&cmp, &opname)) == -1)
6616 if (!expand_string_message)
6617 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", s);
6622 case ECOND_NUM_L: case ECOND_NUM_LE:
6623 case ECOND_NUM_G: case ECOND_NUM_GE:
6624 case ECOND_STR_GE: case ECOND_STR_GEI: case ECOND_STR_GT: case ECOND_STR_GTI:
6625 case ECOND_STR_LE: case ECOND_STR_LEI: case ECOND_STR_LT: case ECOND_STR_LTI:
6629 expand_string_message = US"comparator not handled for sort";
6633 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6636 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for extractor arg of sort";
6637 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6641 if (!(tmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok)))
6643 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
6647 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extractor arg of sort";
6648 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6653 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
6657 if (skipping) continue;
6659 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6661 uschar * srcfield, * dstitem;
6662 gstring * newlist = NULL;
6663 gstring * newkeylist = NULL;
6665 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
6667 /* extract field for comparisons */
6668 iterate_item = srcitem;
6669 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract, FALSE, NULL, FALSE,
6673 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6674 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
6678 /* Insertion sort */
6680 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
6681 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6685 /* field for comparison */
6686 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6689 /* String-comparator names start with a letter; numeric names do not */
6691 if (sortsbefore(cond_type, isalpha(opname[0]),
6692 srcfield, dstfield))
6694 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
6695 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
6697 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6698 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6701 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6702 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6704 /*XXX why field-at-a-time copy? Why not just dup the rest of the list? */
6705 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6707 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6709 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6710 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6716 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6717 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6720 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
6723 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6724 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6727 dstlist = newlist->s;
6728 dstkeylist = newkeylist->s;
6730 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
6731 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
6735 yield = string_cat(yield, dstlist);
6737 /* Restore preserved $item */
6738 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6742 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
6747 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
6748 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
6749 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
6750 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
6752 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
6755 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
6756 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
6757 "is not included in this binary";
6760 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6763 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
6766 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
6768 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
6770 expand_string_message =
6771 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
6775 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
6776 TRUE, name, &resetok))
6778 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6780 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6783 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
6785 if (skipping) continue;
6787 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
6788 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
6790 if (!(t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0])))
6792 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
6795 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
6796 argv[0], dlerror());
6797 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6800 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]), is_tainted(argv[0]));
6801 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
6802 t->data.ptr = handle;
6803 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
6806 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
6807 function pointer. */
6809 if (!(func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1])))
6811 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
6812 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
6813 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6817 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
6818 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
6819 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
6820 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
6821 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
6822 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
6826 for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++);
6827 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
6830 if (!result) result = US"";
6831 yield = string_cat(yield, result);
6836 expand_string_message = result ? result : US"(no message)";
6837 if (status == FAIL_FORCED)
6838 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
6839 else if (status != FAIL)
6840 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
6841 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
6845 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6847 case EITEM_ENV: /* ${env {name} {val_if_found} {val_if_unfound}} */
6850 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6852 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6855 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6856 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6859 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for name arg of env";
6860 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6863 lookup_value = US getenv(CS key);
6865 switch(process_yesno(
6866 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6867 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6868 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6869 &s, /* input pointer */
6870 &yield, /* output pointer */
6871 US"env", /* condition type */
6874 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6875 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6881 case EITEM_SRS_ENCODE:
6882 /* ${srs_encode {secret} {return_path} {orig_domain}} */
6887 BOOL quoted = FALSE;
6889 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, CUSS &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
6891 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6893 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6896 g = string_catn(g, US"SRS0=", 5);
6898 /* ${l_4:${hmac{md5}{SRS_SECRET}{${lc:$return_path}}}}= */
6899 hmac_md5(sub[0], string_copylc(sub[1]), cksum, sizeof(cksum));
6900 g = string_catn(g, cksum, sizeof(cksum));
6901 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
6903 /* ${base32:${eval:$tod_epoch/86400&0x3ff}}= */
6909 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
6910 for (unsigned long i = (now.tv_sec / 86400) & 0x3ff; i; i >>= 5)
6911 h = string_catn(h, &base32_chars[i & 0x1f], 1);
6912 if (h) while (h->ptr > 0)
6913 g = string_catn(g, &h->s[--h->ptr], 1);
6915 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
6917 /* ${domain:$return_path}=${local_part:$return_path} */
6919 int start, end, domain;
6920 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub[1], &expand_string_message,
6921 &start, &end, &domain, FALSE);
6927 if (domain > 0) g = string_cat(g, t + domain);
6928 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
6930 s = domain > 0 ? string_copyn(t, domain - 1) : t;
6931 if ((quoted = Ustrchr(s, '"') != NULL))
6934 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("auto-quoting local part\n");
6935 while (*s) /* de-quote */
6937 while (*s && *s != '"') h = string_catn(h, s++, 1);
6939 while (*s && *s != '"') h = string_catn(h, s++, 1);
6942 gstring_release_unused(h);
6943 s = string_from_gstring(h);
6945 g = string_cat(g, s);
6948 /* Assume that if the original local_part had quotes
6949 it was for good reason */
6951 if (quoted) yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
6952 yield = string_catn(yield, g->s, g->ptr);
6953 if (quoted) yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
6955 /* @$original_domain */
6956 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
6957 yield = string_cat(yield, sub[2]);
6960 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
6961 } /* EITEM_* switch */
6963 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
6964 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
6965 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
6974 var_entry *vp = NULL;
6977 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
6978 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
6979 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
6980 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
6982 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
6983 nelem(op_table_underscore))) < 0)
6985 if ((arg = Ustrchr(name, '_')))
6987 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_main, nelem(op_table_main))) >= 0)
6988 c += nelem(op_table_underscore);
6989 if (arg) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
6992 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
6993 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
7003 const uschar * s1 = s;
7004 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2, TRUE, &s1, skipping,
7006 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
7009 expand_string_message =
7010 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing cert arg of %s", name);
7011 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7013 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
7023 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
7024 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7029 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
7030 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
7031 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
7032 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
7033 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
7035 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
7037 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
7044 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
7049 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32 "
7050 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
7054 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[n & 0x1f], 1);
7056 if (g) while (g->ptr > 0) yield = string_catn(yield, &g->s[--g->ptr], 1);
7063 unsigned long int n = 0;
7066 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *tt++);
7069 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32d "
7070 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base 32 number", sub);
7073 n = n * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
7075 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
7082 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
7085 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
7086 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
7089 yield = string_cat(yield, string_base62(n));
7093 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
7098 unsigned long int n = 0;
7101 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
7104 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
7105 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
7109 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
7111 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
7116 /* This is purely for the convenience of the test harness. Do not enable
7117 it otherwise as it defeats the taint-checking security. */
7119 if (f.running_in_test_harness)
7120 yield = string_cat(yield, is_tainted(sub)
7121 ? string_copy_taint(sub, FALSE) : sub);
7124 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("bless operator not supported\n");
7125 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7131 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
7134 expand_string_message =
7135 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
7136 expand_string_message);
7139 yield = string_cat(yield, expanded);
7146 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7147 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
7148 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
7155 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7156 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
7157 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
7163 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7165 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
7166 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
7174 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
7175 for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++)
7176 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02x", digest[j]);
7182 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7184 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
7185 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
7193 sha1_end(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
7194 for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++)
7195 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", digest[j]);
7201 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA2
7202 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7203 if (c == EOP_SHA256)
7204 yield = string_cat(yield, tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value));
7206 expand_string_message = US"sha2_N not supported with certificates";
7211 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA2_256
7212 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_256
7213 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_384
7214 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_512
7217 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
7219 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha2 variant";
7223 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7224 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
7226 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
7229 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported with TLS";
7234 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA3
7238 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA3_256
7239 : Ustrcmp(arg, "224") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_224
7240 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_256
7241 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_384
7242 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_512
7245 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
7247 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha3 variant";
7251 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7252 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
7254 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
7258 expand_string_message = US"sha3 only supported with GnuTLS 3.5.0 + or OpenSSL 1.1.1 +";
7262 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
7272 for (enc = sub; *enc; enc++)
7274 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
7276 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
7285 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
7286 "number of characters", sub);
7290 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
7292 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
7293 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
7303 enc = b64encode(CUS sub, out - sub);
7304 yield = string_cat(yield, enc);
7308 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
7312 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7315 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
7316 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "\\x%02x", *t);
7318 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7323 /* count the number of list elements */
7327 int cnt = 0, sep = 0;
7328 uschar * buf = store_get(2, is_tainted(sub));
7330 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, buf, 1)) cnt++;
7331 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", cnt);
7335 /* expand a named list given the name */
7336 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
7339 expand_string_message = NULL;
7340 yield = expand_listnamed(yield, sub, arg);
7341 if (expand_string_message)
7345 /* quote a list-item for the given list-separator */
7347 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
7348 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
7355 int mask, maskoffset;
7356 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
7361 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
7366 if (maskoffset == 0)
7368 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
7373 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
7375 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
7377 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
7382 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
7384 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
7385 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
7386 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
7388 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
7390 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer,
7391 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
7396 case EOP_IPV6DENORM:
7398 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, NULL);
7405 (void) host_aton(sub, binary);
7408 case 4: /* convert to IPv4-mapped IPv6 */
7409 binary[0] = binary[1] = 0;
7410 binary[2] = 0x0000ffff;
7411 (void) host_aton(sub, binary+3);
7415 expand_string_message =
7416 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address", sub);
7420 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, c == EOP_IPV6NORM
7421 ? ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer)
7422 : host_nmtoa(4, binary, -1, buffer, ':')
7428 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
7432 int start, end, domain;
7433 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7436 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
7437 yield = c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain > 0
7438 ? string_catn(yield, t, domain - 1)
7439 : string_cat(yield, t);
7440 else if (domain > 0)
7441 yield = string_cat(yield, t + domain);
7447 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
7448 uschar *address, *error;
7449 int save_ptr = gstring_length(yield);
7450 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
7452 if (Uskip_whitespace(&sub) == '>')
7453 if (*outsep = *++sub) ++sub;
7456 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("output separator "
7457 "missing in expanding ${addresses:%s}", --sub);
7460 f.parse_allow_group = TRUE;
7464 uschar * p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
7465 uschar saveend = *p;
7467 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7471 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
7472 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
7473 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
7474 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
7475 character, or is an empty string. */
7479 if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
7480 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
7484 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
7485 yield = string_catn(yield, address, seglen + 1);
7487 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
7490 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
7491 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7492 address += seglen + 1;
7495 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
7496 redundant final one at the end. */
7498 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7501 if (saveend == '\0') break;
7505 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
7508 if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
7509 f.parse_allow_group = FALSE;
7514 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
7515 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
7517 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
7518 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
7520 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
7524 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
7527 BOOL needs_quote = (!*sub); /* TRUE for empty string */
7528 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7531 while (!needs_quote && *++t)
7532 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
7534 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
7535 while (!needs_quote && *++t)
7536 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t)
7537 && strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL
7538 && (*t != '.' || t == sub || !t[1]);
7542 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7546 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\n", 2);
7547 else if (*t == '\r')
7548 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\r", 2);
7551 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
7552 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7553 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7555 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7558 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7562 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
7567 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
7569 if (opt) *opt++ = 0;
7571 if ((n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg))) < 0)
7573 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
7577 if (lookup_list[n]->quote)
7578 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
7584 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7585 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
7590 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7594 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
7595 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
7599 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7603 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7604 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7609 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
7610 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
7613 yield = string_cat(yield,
7614 parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
7618 /* RFC 2047 decode */
7624 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
7625 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
7628 expand_string_message = error;
7631 yield = string_catn(yield, decoded, len);
7635 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
7640 uschar * buff = store_get(4, is_tainted(sub));
7645 if (c > 255) c = '_';
7647 yield = string_catn(yield, buff, 1);
7652 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
7654 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
7658 int seq_len = 0, index = 0;
7660 long codepoint = -1;
7662 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
7664 /* Manually track tainting, as we deal in individual chars below */
7666 if (is_tainted(sub))
7667 if (yield->s && yield->ptr)
7668 gstring_rebuffer(yield);
7670 yield->s = store_get(yield->size = Ustrlen(sub), TRUE);
7672 /* Check the UTF-8, byte-by-byte */
7681 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
7682 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
7683 complete = 1; /* error */
7686 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
7687 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7688 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
7689 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
7690 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
7692 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
7693 yield = string_catn(yield, seq_buff, seq_len);
7698 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
7700 if(!(c & 0x80)) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
7702 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7705 if((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
7707 if(c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
7712 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
7715 else if((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
7718 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
7720 else if((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
7723 codepoint = c & 0x07;
7725 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
7728 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7729 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
7730 } /* if(bytes_left) */
7734 bytes_left = index = 0;
7735 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7737 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
7738 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
7739 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7741 /* If given a sequence truncated mid-character, we also want to report ?
7742 * Eg, ${length_1:フィル} is one byte, not one character, so we expect
7743 * ${utf8clean:${length_1:フィル}} to yield '?' */
7744 if (bytes_left != 0)
7745 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7751 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
7753 uschar * error = NULL;
7754 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7757 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7758 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7759 string_printing(sub), error);
7762 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7766 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
7768 uschar * error = NULL;
7769 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7772 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7773 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7774 string_printing(sub), error);
7777 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7781 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
7783 uschar * error = NULL;
7784 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7787 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7788 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7789 string_printing(sub), error);
7792 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7793 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("yield: '%s'\n", yield->s);
7797 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
7799 uschar * error = NULL;
7800 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7803 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7804 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7805 string_printing(sub), error);
7808 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7811 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
7813 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
7817 const uschar * t = string_printing(sub);
7818 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
7822 case EOP_ESCAPE8BIT:
7826 for (const uschar * s = sub; (c = *s); s++)
7827 yield = c < 127 && c != '\\'
7828 ? string_catn(yield, s, 1)
7829 : string_fmt_append(yield, "\\%03o", c);
7833 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
7838 uschar *save_sub = sub;
7839 uschar *error = NULL;
7840 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
7843 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
7844 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error,
7845 (int)(sub-save_sub), save_sub);
7848 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
7852 /* Handle time period formatting */
7856 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
7859 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
7860 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7863 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", n);
7867 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
7870 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
7871 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
7873 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
7874 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7877 t = readconf_printtime(n);
7878 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
7882 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
7888 uschar * s = vp && *(void **)vp->value
7889 ? tls_cert_der_b64(*(void **)vp->value)
7890 : b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7892 uschar * s = b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7894 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7901 int len = b64decode(sub, &s);
7904 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not "
7905 "well-formed for \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7908 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7912 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
7915 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
7918 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
7919 whichever is the shorter;
7921 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
7922 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
7923 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
7925 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
7926 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
7927 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
7929 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
7930 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
7931 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
7951 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
7956 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
7959 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
7965 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
7966 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
7971 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
7974 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
7979 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
7983 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
7985 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
7987 expand_string_message =
7988 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
7991 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
7995 /* Perform the required operation */
7997 ret = c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H
7998 ? compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len)
7999 : c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH
8000 ? compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len)
8001 : extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
8002 if (!ret) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
8004 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
8013 uschar **modetable[3];
8017 if (expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS)
8019 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
8023 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
8025 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
8026 sub, strerror(errno));
8030 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
8032 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
8033 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
8034 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
8035 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
8036 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
8037 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
8040 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
8041 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
8042 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
8044 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
8046 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
8051 yield = string_fmt_append(yield,
8052 "mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
8053 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
8054 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
8055 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
8056 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
8057 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
8061 /* vaguely random number less than N */
8065 int_eximarith_t max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
8067 if (expand_string_message)
8069 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
8073 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
8075 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
8077 int family, maskptr;
8078 uschar reversed[128];
8080 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
8083 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8084 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
8087 invert_address(reversed, sub);
8088 yield = string_cat(yield, reversed);
8092 /* Unknown operator */
8095 expand_string_message =
8096 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
8101 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
8102 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
8103 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
8104 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
8105 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
8106 ($message_headers). */
8115 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), FALSE);
8116 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
8118 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
8120 reset_point = store_mark();
8121 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), FALSE); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
8123 if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
8125 expand_string_message =
8126 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
8127 check_variable_error_message(name);
8130 len = Ustrlen(value);
8131 if (!yield && newsize)
8134 yield->size = newsize;
8139 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
8143 /* Else there's something wrong */
8145 expand_string_message =
8146 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
8147 "in a variable reference)", name);
8151 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
8152 terminating brace. */
8154 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
8156 expand_string_message = malformed_header
8157 ? US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
8158 : US"missing } at end of string";
8162 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
8163 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
8164 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
8167 yield = string_get(1);
8168 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
8169 if (left) *left = s;
8171 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
8172 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
8173 will be optimal store usage. */
8175 if (resetok) gstring_release_unused(yield);
8176 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
8180 BOOL tainted = is_tainted(yield->s);
8183 debug_printf_indent("|--expanding: %.*s\n", (int)(s - string), string);
8184 debug_printf_indent("%sresult: %s\n",
8185 skipping ? "|-----" : "\\_____", yield->s);
8187 debug_printf_indent("%s \\__(tainted)\n",
8188 skipping ? "| " : " ");
8190 debug_printf_indent("\\___skipping: result is not used\n");
8194 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8195 "expanding: %.*s\n",
8196 (int)(s - string), string);
8197 debug_printf_indent("%s" UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8199 skipping ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
8202 debug_printf_indent("%s(tainted)\n",
8204 ? UTF8_VERT " " : " " UTF8_UP_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ);
8206 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8207 "skipping: result is not used\n");
8213 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
8214 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
8217 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
8218 if (malformed_header)
8219 expand_string_message =
8220 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon";
8222 else if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
8223 expand_string_message = US"missing or misplaced { or }";
8225 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
8226 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
8229 if (left) *left = s;
8233 debug_printf_indent("|failed to expand: %s\n", string);
8234 debug_printf_indent("%serror message: %s\n",
8235 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? "|---" : "\\___", expand_string_message);
8236 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8237 debug_printf_indent("\\failure was forced\n");
8241 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT "failed to expand: %s\n",
8243 debug_printf_indent("%s" UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8244 "error message: %s\n",
8245 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
8246 expand_string_message);
8247 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8248 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT "failure was forced\n");
8250 if (resetok_p && !resetok) *resetok_p = FALSE;
8256 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
8257 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
8259 Argument: the string to be expanded
8260 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
8261 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
8265 expand_cstring(const uschar * string)
8267 if (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") != NULL)
8269 int old_pool = store_pool;
8272 f.search_find_defer = FALSE;
8273 malformed_header = FALSE;
8274 store_pool = POOL_MAIN;
8275 s = expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
8276 store_pool = old_pool;
8284 expand_string(uschar * string)
8286 return US expand_cstring(CUS string);
8293 /*************************************************
8295 *************************************************/
8297 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
8298 new bit of store. This function does that.
8299 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
8301 Argument: the string to be expanded
8302 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
8306 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
8308 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
8309 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
8315 /*************************************************
8316 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
8317 *************************************************/
8319 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
8322 string the string to be expanded
8323 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8325 Returns: the integer value, or
8326 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
8327 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
8328 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8332 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
8334 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
8338 /*************************************************
8339 * Interpret string as an integer *
8340 *************************************************/
8342 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
8344 This function is used inside the expansion code.
8347 s the string to be expanded
8348 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8350 Returns: the integer value, or
8351 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
8352 -2 for an integer interpretation error
8353 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8356 static int_eximarith_t
8357 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
8359 int_eximarith_t value;
8360 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
8363 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
8367 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
8368 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
8369 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
8372 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
8374 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
8375 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
8376 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
8377 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
8380 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '\0')
8383 debug_printf_indent("treating blank string as number 0\n");
8387 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
8390 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8391 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
8392 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8395 switch (tolower(*endptr))
8400 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
8405 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8406 else value *= 1024*1024;
8410 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8411 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
8415 if (errno == ERANGE)
8416 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
8418 if (Uskip_whitespace(&endptr) == 0) return value;
8421 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
8426 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
8430 addr address being routed
8431 mtype the module type
8432 mname the module name
8433 dbg_opt debug selectors
8434 oname the option name
8435 bvalue the router's boolean value
8436 svalue the router's string value
8437 rvalue where to put the returned value
8439 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
8440 DEFER expansion failed
8444 exp_bool(address_item *addr,
8445 uschar *mtype, uschar *mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
8446 uschar *oname, BOOL bvalue,
8447 uschar *svalue, BOOL *rvalue)
8450 if (!svalue) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
8452 if (!(expanded = expand_string(svalue)))
8454 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8456 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
8460 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
8461 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
8462 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
8466 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
8469 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
8471 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
8475 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
8476 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
8485 /* Avoid potentially exposing a password in a string about to be logged */
8488 expand_hide_passwords(uschar * s)
8490 return ( ( Ustrstr(s, "failed to expand") != NULL
8491 || Ustrstr(s, "expansion of ") != NULL
8493 && ( Ustrstr(s, "mysql") != NULL
8494 || Ustrstr(s, "pgsql") != NULL
8495 || Ustrstr(s, "redis") != NULL
8496 || Ustrstr(s, "sqlite") != NULL
8497 || Ustrstr(s, "ldap:") != NULL
8498 || Ustrstr(s, "ldaps:") != NULL
8499 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapi:") != NULL
8500 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapdn:") != NULL
8501 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapm:") != NULL
8503 ? US"Temporary internal error" : s;
8507 /* Read given named file into big_buffer. Use for keying material etc.
8508 The content will have an ascii NUL appended.
8513 Return: pointer to buffer, or NULL on error.
8517 expand_file_big_buffer(const uschar * filename)
8519 int fd, off = 0, len;
8521 if ((fd = exim_open2(CS filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
8523 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN | LOG_PANIC, "unable to open file for reading: %s",
8530 if ((len = read(fd, big_buffer + off, big_buffer_size - 2 - off)) < 0)
8533 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unable to read file: %s", filename);
8541 big_buffer[off] = '\0';
8547 /*************************************************
8548 * Error-checking for testsuite *
8549 *************************************************/
8551 uschar * region_start;
8552 uschar * region_end;
8553 const uschar *var_name;
8554 const uschar *var_data;
8558 assert_variable_notin(uschar * var_name, uschar * var_data, void * ctx)
8561 if (var_data >= e->region_start && var_data < e->region_end)
8563 e->var_name = CUS var_name;
8564 e->var_data = CUS var_data;
8569 assert_no_variables(void * ptr, int len, const char * filename, int linenumber)
8571 err_ctx e = { .region_start = ptr, .region_end = US ptr + len,
8572 .var_name = NULL, .var_data = NULL };
8574 /* check acl_ variables */
8575 tree_walk(acl_var_c, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8576 tree_walk(acl_var_m, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8578 /* check auth<n> variables */
8579 for (int i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) if (auth_vars[i])
8580 assert_variable_notin(US"auth<n>", auth_vars[i], &e);
8582 /* check regex<n> variables */
8583 for (int i = 0; i < REGEX_VARS; i++) if (regex_vars[i])
8584 assert_variable_notin(US"regex<n>", regex_vars[i], &e);
8586 /* check known-name variables */
8587 for (var_entry * v = var_table; v < var_table + var_table_size; v++)
8588 if (v->type == vtype_stringptr)
8589 assert_variable_notin(US v->name, *(USS v->value), &e);
8591 /* check dns and address trees */
8592 tree_walk(tree_dns_fails, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8593 tree_walk(tree_duplicates, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8594 tree_walk(tree_nonrecipients, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8595 tree_walk(tree_unusable, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8598 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
8599 "live variable '%s' destroyed by reset_store at %s:%d\n- value '%.64s'",
8600 e.var_name, filename, linenumber, e.var_data);
8605 /*************************************************
8606 **************************************************
8607 * Stand-alone test program *
8608 **************************************************
8609 *************************************************/
8615 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
8617 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
8618 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
8619 ovector, nelem(ovector));
8620 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
8621 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
8624 expand_nmax = setup < 0 ? 0 : setup + 1;
8625 for (int nn = setup < 0 ? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
8627 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
8628 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
8636 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
8638 uschar buffer[1024];
8640 debug_selector = D_v;
8641 debug_file = stderr;
8642 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
8643 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
8645 for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
8647 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
8649 debug_trace_memory = 2;
8652 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
8653 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
8655 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
8659 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
8662 mysql_servers = argv[i];
8665 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
8668 redis_servers = argv[i];
8672 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
8676 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
8678 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
8679 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
8683 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
8686 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
8687 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
8690 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
8691 return EXIT_FAILURE;
8694 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
8696 /* Thie deliberately regards the input as untainted, so that it can be
8697 expanded; only reasonable since this is a test for string-expansions. */
8699 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
8701 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
8702 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
8704 printf("%s\n", yield);
8707 if (f.search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
8708 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
8709 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
8712 store_reset(reset_point);
8724 /* End of expand.c */