1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
14 /* Recursively called function */
16 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, BOOL, const uschar **, BOOL, BOOL, BOOL *);
17 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
20 # ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
21 # define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
26 # include "lookups/ldap.h"
29 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
34 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
38 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
39 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
40 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
41 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
44 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
45 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
46 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
47 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
48 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
49 block. Characters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
50 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
51 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
53 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
54 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
56 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
57 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
58 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
59 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
60 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
61 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
62 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
63 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
64 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
66 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
67 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
68 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
69 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
71 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
72 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
73 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
74 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
75 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
77 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
78 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
80 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
81 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
82 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
83 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
84 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
85 for the two algorithms.
87 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
88 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
89 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
90 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
97 /*************************************************
98 * Local statics and tables *
99 *************************************************/
101 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
102 alphabetical order. */
104 static uschar *item_table[] = {
166 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
167 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
168 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
169 an historical mis-design. */
171 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
174 US"quote_local_part",
179 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
180 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
181 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
182 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
189 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
194 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
195 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
196 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
197 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
201 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
248 EOP_ADDRESS = nelem(op_table_underscore),
294 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
295 be in alphabetical order. */
297 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
301 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
334 US"match_local_part",
359 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
380 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
390 /* Types of table entry */
393 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
394 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
395 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
396 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
397 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
398 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
399 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
400 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
401 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
402 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
403 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
404 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
405 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
406 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
407 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
408 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
409 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
410 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
411 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
412 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
413 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
414 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
415 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
416 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
417 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
418 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
419 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
420 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
421 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
423 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
427 /* Type for main variable table */
435 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
443 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
445 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
447 static var_entry var_table[] = {
448 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
449 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
450 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
451 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
452 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
453 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
454 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
455 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
456 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
457 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
458 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
459 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
460 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
461 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
462 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
463 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
464 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
465 { "arc_domains", vtype_string_func, &fn_arc_domains },
466 { "arc_oldest_pass", vtype_int, &arc_oldest_pass },
467 { "arc_state", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state },
468 { "arc_state_reason", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state_reason },
470 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
471 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
472 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
473 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
474 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
475 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
477 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
478 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
479 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
480 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
481 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
483 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
484 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
485 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
486 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
487 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
488 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
489 { "callout_address", vtype_stringptr, &callout_address },
490 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
491 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
492 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
493 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
494 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
495 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
496 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
497 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
500 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
501 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
502 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
503 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
504 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
505 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
506 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
507 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
508 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
509 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
510 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
511 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
512 { "dkim_key_length", vtype_int, &dkim_key_length },
513 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
514 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
515 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
516 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
517 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
518 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
519 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_reason },
520 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_status },
522 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
523 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
524 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
525 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
526 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
528 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
529 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
530 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
531 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
532 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
533 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
534 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
535 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
537 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
538 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
540 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
542 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
543 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
544 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
545 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
546 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, &fn_hdrs_added },
547 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
548 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
549 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
550 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
551 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
552 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
553 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
554 { "initial_cwd", vtype_stringptr, &initial_cwd },
555 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
556 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
557 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
558 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
560 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
562 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
563 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
564 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
565 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
566 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
567 #ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN
568 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
570 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
571 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
572 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
573 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
574 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
575 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
576 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
577 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
578 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
580 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
581 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
582 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
583 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
584 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
585 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
586 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
587 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
588 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
589 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
590 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
592 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
594 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
595 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
596 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
597 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
598 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
599 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
600 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
601 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
602 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
603 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
604 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
605 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
606 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
607 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
608 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
609 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
610 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
612 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
613 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
614 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
615 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
616 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
617 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
618 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
619 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
620 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
621 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
622 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
623 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
624 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
625 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
626 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
627 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
628 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
630 { "prdr_requested", vtype_bool, &prdr_requested },
632 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
633 #if defined(SUPPORT_PROXY) || defined(SUPPORT_SOCKS)
634 { "proxy_external_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_external_address },
635 { "proxy_external_port", vtype_int, &proxy_external_port },
636 { "proxy_local_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_local_address },
637 { "proxy_local_port", vtype_int, &proxy_local_port },
638 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
640 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
641 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
642 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
643 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
644 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
645 { "queue_name", vtype_stringptr, &queue_name },
646 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
647 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
648 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
649 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
650 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
651 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
652 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
653 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
654 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time.tv_sec },
655 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
656 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
657 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, &fn_recipients },
658 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
659 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
660 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
662 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
663 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
664 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
665 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
666 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
667 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
668 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
669 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
670 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
671 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
672 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
673 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
674 { "sender_helo_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_helo_dnssec },
675 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
676 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
677 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
678 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
679 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
680 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
681 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
682 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
683 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
684 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
685 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
686 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
687 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
688 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
689 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
690 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
691 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
692 { "smtp_command_history", vtype_string_func, &smtp_cmd_hist },
693 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
694 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
695 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
696 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
697 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
698 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
699 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
700 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
701 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
702 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
703 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
704 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
705 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
706 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
707 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
708 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
709 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
710 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
713 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
714 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
715 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
716 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
717 { "spf_result_guessed", vtype_bool, &spf_result_guessed },
718 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
720 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
721 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
722 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
723 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
724 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
725 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
726 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
727 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
728 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
729 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
731 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
733 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
734 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
735 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
736 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
738 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
739 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
740 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
741 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
742 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
743 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
744 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
745 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
746 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
748 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
749 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
750 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
752 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
754 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
755 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
756 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
757 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
758 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
759 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
762 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
765 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
766 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
767 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
770 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
771 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
772 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
773 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
774 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
775 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
776 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
777 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
778 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
779 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
780 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
781 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
782 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
783 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
784 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
785 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
786 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
787 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
790 static int var_table_size = nelem(var_table);
791 static uschar var_buffer[256];
792 static BOOL malformed_header;
794 /* For textual hashes */
796 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
797 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
800 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
802 /* For numeric hashes */
804 static unsigned int prime[] = {
805 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
806 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
807 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
809 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
811 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
812 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
814 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
815 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
817 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
818 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
822 /*************************************************
823 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
824 *************************************************/
826 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
827 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
830 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
831 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
832 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
833 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
834 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
836 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
837 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
839 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
841 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
843 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
845 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
847 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
849 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
853 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
859 static uschar * base32_chars = US"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567";
861 /*************************************************
862 * Binary chop search on a table *
863 *************************************************/
865 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
868 name the name that is being sought
869 table the table to search
870 table_size the number of items in the table
872 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
876 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
878 uschar **bot = table;
879 uschar **top = table + table_size;
883 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
884 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
885 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
886 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
894 /*************************************************
895 * Check a condition string *
896 *************************************************/
898 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
899 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
900 forced fail or lookup defer.
902 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
903 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
904 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
906 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
909 condition the condition string
910 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
913 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
917 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
920 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
923 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
924 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
925 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
928 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
929 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
936 /*************************************************
937 * Pseudo-random number generation *
938 *************************************************/
940 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
941 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
942 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
943 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
945 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
946 appallingly bad randomness.
948 If SUPPORT_TLS is defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
953 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
957 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
960 vaguely_random_number(int max)
963 # undef vaguely_random_number
965 static pid_t pid = 0;
967 #if defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) && !defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
977 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
978 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
979 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
980 #ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
983 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
984 #ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
985 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
988 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
989 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
992 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
999 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1000 return arc4random() % max;
1001 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1002 return random() % max;
1004 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
1005 return random_number(max);
1012 /*************************************************
1013 * Pick out a name from a string *
1014 *************************************************/
1016 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
1019 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
1020 max is the length of the buffer
1021 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
1022 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
1024 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
1026 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
1027 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1030 static const uschar *
1031 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1034 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1036 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1045 /*************************************************
1046 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1047 *************************************************/
1049 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1050 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1051 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1052 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1053 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1056 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1057 max is the length of the buffer
1058 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1059 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1061 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1064 static const uschar *
1065 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1067 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1068 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1069 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1070 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1072 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1083 /*************************************************
1084 * Pick out a number from a string *
1085 *************************************************/
1088 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1089 s points to the first digit of the number
1091 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1093 /*XXX consider expanding to int_eximarith_t. But the test for
1094 "overbig numbers" in 0002 still needs to overflow it. */
1097 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1100 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1104 static const uschar *
1105 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1108 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1114 /*************************************************
1115 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1116 *************************************************/
1118 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1121 key points to the name of the key
1122 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1124 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1125 a pointer to the subfield's data
1129 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, const uschar *s)
1131 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1132 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1134 /* Loop to search for the key */
1140 const uschar *dkey = s;
1142 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1143 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1144 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1145 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
1147 data = string_dequote(&s);
1148 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1151 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1160 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1163 int last = var_table_size;
1165 while (last > first)
1167 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1168 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1170 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1171 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1172 return &var_table[middle];
1177 /*************************************************
1178 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1179 *************************************************/
1181 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1182 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1183 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1184 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1187 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1190 field number of field to be extracted,
1191 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1192 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1193 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1195 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1196 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1200 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1205 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1207 if (field == 0) return s;
1209 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1210 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1211 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1213 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1219 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1220 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1221 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1225 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1226 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1230 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1236 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1240 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1251 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1253 const uschar * tlist= list;
1259 for(field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, &dummy, 1); ) field++;
1262 if(field==0) return NULL;
1263 while(--field>0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, &dummy, 1))) ;
1264 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1268 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1269 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1276 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1278 static certfield certfields[] =
1279 { /* linear search; no special order */
1280 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1281 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1282 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1283 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1284 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1285 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1286 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1287 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1288 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1289 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1290 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1294 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1299 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1301 expand_string_message =
1302 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1303 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1305 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1306 want to do that in future */
1307 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1309 expand_string_message =
1310 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1311 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1313 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1316 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1317 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1319 for(cp = certfields;
1320 cp < certfields + nelem(certfields);
1322 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1324 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1326 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1329 expand_string_message =
1330 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1333 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
1335 /*************************************************
1336 * Extract a substring from a string *
1337 *************************************************/
1339 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1342 subject the input string
1343 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1344 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1345 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1346 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1347 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1348 len set to the length of the returned string
1350 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1354 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1356 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1358 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1362 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1363 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1364 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1370 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1374 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1376 else if (value2 < 0)
1383 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1384 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1385 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1389 if (value1 > sublen)
1394 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1397 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1398 the required characters. */
1400 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1402 return subject + value1;
1408 /*************************************************
1409 * Old-style hash of a string *
1410 *************************************************/
1412 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1415 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1416 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1417 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1418 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1419 len set to the length of the returned string
1421 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1425 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1427 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1429 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1430 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1432 expand_string_message =
1433 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1437 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1438 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1439 expanded substring). */
1441 if (value1 < sublen)
1446 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1448 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1449 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1450 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1452 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1453 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1455 else value1 = sublen;
1464 /*************************************************
1465 * Numeric hash of a string *
1466 *************************************************/
1468 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1469 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1472 subject the input string
1473 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1474 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1475 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1476 len set to the length of the returned string
1478 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1482 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1484 uschar *s = subject;
1486 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1490 if (i == 0) i = nelem(prime) - 1;
1491 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1494 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1497 s = string_sprintf("%lu", total % value1);
1499 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1503 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1504 s = string_sprintf("%lu/%lu", total/value2, total % value2);
1515 /*************************************************
1516 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1517 *************************************************/
1519 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1520 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1521 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1522 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1523 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1524 returned. Also, to avoid massive store use which would result from using
1525 string_cat() as it copies and extends strings, we do a preliminary pass to find
1526 out exactly how much store will be needed. On "normal" messages this will be
1530 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1531 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1532 exists_only TRUE if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1533 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1535 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1536 if exists_only is TRUE
1537 want_raw TRUE if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ variables; no processing,
1538 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1539 for $message_headers_raw.
1540 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1541 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1542 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1544 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1549 find_header(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, int *newsize, BOOL want_raw,
1552 BOOL found = name == NULL;
1554 int len = found? 0 : Ustrlen(name);
1556 uschar *yield = NULL;
1559 /* Loop for two passes - saves code repetition */
1561 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1566 for (h = header_list; size < header_insert_maxlen && h; h = h->next)
1567 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1568 if (!name || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1573 if (exists_only) return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1575 t = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1576 if (!want_raw) /* unless wanted raw, */
1577 while (isspace(*t)) t++; /* remove leading white space */
1578 ilen = h->slen - (t - h->text); /* length to insert */
1580 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1584 while (ilen > 0 && isspace(t[ilen-1])) ilen--;
1586 /* Set comma = 1 if handling a single header and it's one of those
1587 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1588 need to do this once. */
1590 if (!want_raw && name && comma == 0 &&
1591 Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type) != NULL)
1594 /* First pass - compute total store needed; second pass - compute
1595 total store used, including this header. */
1597 size += ilen + comma + 1; /* +1 for the newline */
1599 /* Second pass - concatenate the data, up to a maximum. Note that
1600 the loop stops when size hits the limit. */
1604 if (size > header_insert_maxlen)
1606 ilen -= size - header_insert_maxlen - 1;
1609 Ustrncpy(ptr, t, ilen);
1612 /* For a non-raw header, put in the comma if needed, then add
1613 back the newline we removed above, provided there was some text in
1616 if (!want_raw && ilen > 0)
1618 if (comma != 0) *ptr++ = ',';
1624 /* At end of first pass, return NULL if no header found. Then truncate size
1625 if necessary, and get the buffer to hold the data, returning the buffer size.
1630 if (!found) return NULL;
1631 if (size > header_insert_maxlen) size = header_insert_maxlen;
1632 *newsize = size + 1;
1633 ptr = yield = store_get(*newsize);
1637 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1642 /* Otherwise, remove a final newline and a redundant added comma. Then we do
1643 RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested. The rfc2047_decode2()
1644 function can return an error with decoded data if the charset translation
1645 fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1649 uschar *decoded, *error;
1650 if (ptr > yield && ptr[-1] == '\n') ptr--;
1651 if (ptr > yield && comma != 0 && ptr[-1] == ',') ptr--;
1653 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(yield, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1657 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1658 " input was: %s\n", error, yield);
1660 if (decoded != NULL) yield = decoded;
1669 /* Append a "local" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1670 if this was a non-smtp message.
1674 authres_local(gstring * g, const uschar * sysname)
1676 if (!authentication_local)
1678 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tlocal=pass (non-smtp, ", sysname, US")");
1679 if (authenticated_id) g = string_append(g, 2, " u=", authenticated_id);
1684 /* Append an "iprev" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1685 if we have attempted to get the calling host's name.
1689 authres_iprev(gstring * g)
1691 if (sender_host_name)
1692 return string_append(g, sender_host_address ? 5 : 3,
1693 US";\n\tiprev=pass (", sender_host_name, US")",
1694 US" smtp.client-ip=", sender_host_address);
1695 if (host_lookup_deferred)
1696 return string_catn(g, US";\n\tiprev=temperror", 19);
1697 if (host_lookup_failed)
1698 return string_catn(g, US";\n\tiprev=fail", 13);
1704 /*************************************************
1705 * Return list of recipients *
1706 *************************************************/
1707 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1708 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1709 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1717 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1719 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1721 /*XXX variant of list_appendele? */
1722 if (i != 0) g = string_catn(g, US", ", 2);
1723 g = string_cat(g, recipients_list[i].address);
1725 return string_from_gstring(g);
1729 /*************************************************
1730 * Find value of a variable *
1731 *************************************************/
1733 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1734 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1738 name the name of the variable being sought
1739 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1740 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1741 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1743 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1744 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1746 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1747 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1748 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1752 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1759 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1760 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1761 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1762 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1763 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1764 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1765 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1767 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1768 set, in which case give an error. */
1770 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1774 tree_search((name[4] == 'c')? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1775 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1778 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1780 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1783 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1784 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1785 return !auth_vars[n-1] ? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1787 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "regex", 5) == 0)
1790 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1791 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= REGEX_VARS)
1792 return !regex_vars[n-1] ? US"" : regex_vars[n-1];
1795 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1797 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1798 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1800 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1801 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1809 case vtype_filter_int:
1810 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1814 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1818 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1822 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1826 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1830 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1833 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1834 return (s = *((uschar **)(val))) ? s : US"";
1837 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1840 case vtype_load_avg:
1841 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1844 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1845 if ( !sender_host_name && sender_host_address
1846 && !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1847 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1848 return sender_host_name ? sender_host_name : US"";
1850 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1851 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1852 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1853 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1854 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1855 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1856 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1857 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1858 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1859 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1862 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1863 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1864 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1865 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1866 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1868 case vtype_msgheaders:
1869 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, FALSE, NULL);
1871 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1872 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, TRUE, NULL);
1874 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1875 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1876 ss = (uschar **)(val);
1877 if (!*ss && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1880 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1881 int len = message_body_visible;
1882 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1883 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1885 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1887 struct stat statbuf;
1888 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1890 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1891 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1892 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1895 if (lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
1896 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "deliver_datafile lseek: %s",
1898 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1902 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
1904 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1907 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1910 return *ss ? *ss : US"";
1912 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1913 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1915 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1916 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1918 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
1919 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
1921 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1922 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1924 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1925 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1927 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1928 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1930 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1931 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1933 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1934 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
1936 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1937 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE,
1939 if (s) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1942 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1943 s = find_header(US"from:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE, headers_charset);
1948 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1949 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1950 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1953 return s ? s : US"";
1955 case vtype_string_func:
1957 uschar * (*fn)() = val;
1964 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1965 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1972 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1973 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1978 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
1980 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1982 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
1987 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
1994 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
1997 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
1998 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
2006 /*************************************************
2007 * Read and expand substrings *
2008 *************************************************/
2010 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
2011 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
2012 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
2015 sub points to vector of pointers to set
2016 n maximum number of substrings
2018 sptr points to current string pointer
2019 skipping the skipping flag
2020 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
2021 name name of item, for error message
2022 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
2025 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
2026 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
2027 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
2028 3 other error (expansion failure)
2032 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, const uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
2033 BOOL check_end, uschar *name, BOOL *resetok)
2036 const uschar *s = *sptr;
2038 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2039 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
2045 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Not enough arguments for '%s' "
2046 "(min is %d)", name, m);
2052 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, resetok)))
2054 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
2055 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2057 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
2061 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for '%s' "
2062 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2065 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '}' after '%s'", name);
2076 /*************************************************
2077 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2078 *************************************************/
2080 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2081 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2082 is added on to expand_string_message.
2084 Argument: the name of the variable
2089 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2091 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2092 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2093 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2095 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2096 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2098 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2104 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2105 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2107 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2108 DISCARD access is (apparently) granted by a DISCARD verb
2109 FAIL access is denied
2110 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2111 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2115 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2118 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2120 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2121 extern int acl_where;
2123 if(--nsub > nelem(acl_arg)) nsub = nelem(acl_arg);
2124 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2126 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2127 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2128 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2133 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2134 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2138 debug_printf_indent("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2140 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2141 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2143 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2145 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2146 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2147 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2155 /*************************************************
2156 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2157 *************************************************/
2161 s points to the start of the condition text
2162 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2163 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2164 allocation which must be preserved.
2165 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2166 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2167 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2168 where the answer isn't required
2170 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2174 static const uschar *
2175 eval_condition(const uschar *s, BOOL *resetok, BOOL *yield)
2177 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
2178 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
2180 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
2181 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
2182 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2183 struct stat statbuf;
2185 const uschar *sub[10];
2188 const uschar *rerror;
2192 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2193 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2196 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2198 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2210 /* All other conditions are named */
2212 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
2214 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2218 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2219 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2223 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
2225 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, nelem(cond_table));
2228 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2229 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2234 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2238 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
2240 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2241 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2242 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2244 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
2245 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
2246 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
2247 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
2248 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
2249 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
2251 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
2252 /* {-for-text-editors */
2253 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2254 if (yield != NULL) *yield =
2255 (find_header(name, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2258 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2259 causes an expansion failure. */
2263 uschar *value = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL);
2266 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
2267 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
2268 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
2269 check_variable_error_message(name);
2272 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (value[0] != 0) == testfor;
2278 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2280 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2281 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2285 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2287 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2288 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2292 /* exists: tests for file existence
2293 isip: tests for any IP address
2294 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2295 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2296 pam: does PAM authentication
2297 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2298 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2299 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2308 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2311 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2312 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2314 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok);
2315 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2316 /* {-for-text-editors */
2317 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2319 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2324 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2326 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2329 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2335 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2336 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2337 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2340 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2344 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2347 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2348 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2351 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2352 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2355 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2356 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2358 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2361 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2363 int old_pool = store_pool;
2364 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2365 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2366 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2367 store_pool = old_pool;
2371 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2372 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2375 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2376 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2379 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2380 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2382 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2383 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2385 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2386 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2392 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2393 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2394 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2395 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2396 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2397 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2398 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2403 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2409 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2410 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2412 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1,
2413 &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"acl", resetok))
2415 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2418 case 3: return NULL;
2423 *resetok = FALSE; /* eval_acl() might allocate; do not reclaim */
2424 switch(eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
2429 lookup_value = NULL;
2431 lookup_value = string_copy(user_msg);
2432 *yield = cond == testfor;
2436 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2439 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
2447 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2449 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2451 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2452 in their own set of braces. */
2454 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2455 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2456 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2460 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2461 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2462 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd",
2465 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2466 "error for saslauthd";
2468 case 3: return NULL;
2470 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2473 int rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2474 &expand_string_message);
2475 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2476 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2480 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2483 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2484 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2486 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2487 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2488 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2489 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2490 variables if it succeeds
2491 match_address: matches in an address list
2492 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2493 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2494 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2497 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2498 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2499 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2500 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2501 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2502 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2511 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2518 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2529 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2531 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2532 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2533 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2534 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2535 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2536 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2538 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2541 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2542 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2543 "after \"%s\"", name);
2546 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2547 honour_dollar, resetok)))
2549 DEBUG(D_expand) if (i == 1 && !sub2_honour_dollar && Ustrchr(sub[1], '$'))
2550 debug_printf_indent("WARNING: the second arg is NOT expanded,"
2551 " for security reasons\n");
2552 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2554 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2555 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2556 checking for them individually. */
2558 if (!isalpha(name[0]) && yield != NULL)
2563 debug_printf_indent("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2567 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2568 if (expand_string_message != NULL) return NULL;
2572 /* Result not required */
2574 if (yield == NULL) return s;
2576 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2582 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]);
2586 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]);
2590 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]);
2594 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]);
2598 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]);
2602 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2606 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2610 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2614 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2618 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2622 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2626 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2630 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2634 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2638 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2641 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2642 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
2646 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2647 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2650 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
2653 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2654 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2655 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2657 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2658 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2659 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2660 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2662 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2663 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2665 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2671 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2672 check_host_block cb;
2674 cb.host_name = US"";
2675 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2677 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2678 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2681 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2682 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2684 rc = match_check_list(
2685 &sub[1], /* the list */
2686 0, /* separator character */
2687 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2688 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2689 check_host, /* function for testing */
2690 &cb, /* argument for function */
2691 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2692 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2693 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2695 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2697 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2698 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2699 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2714 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2715 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2721 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2722 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2723 (build-time choice). */
2724 /* }-for-text-editors */
2727 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2728 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2730 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2732 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2737 md5_end(&base, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2739 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2740 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2741 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2742 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2746 uschar *coded = b64encode(digest, 16);
2747 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2748 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2749 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2751 else if (sublen == 32)
2755 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2757 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2758 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2759 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2763 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2764 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2769 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2771 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2776 sha1_end(&h, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2778 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2779 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2780 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2784 uschar *coded = b64encode(digest, 20);
2785 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2786 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2787 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2789 else if (sublen == 40)
2793 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2795 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2796 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2797 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2801 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2802 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2807 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2808 /* }-for-text-editors */
2813 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2818 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2823 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2825 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2826 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2832 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2833 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2834 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2838 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2839 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2840 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2841 which == 0 ? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : which == 1 ? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2846 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2847 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2848 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2851 tempcond = Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2 ? FALSE : Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0;
2852 else if (errno == EINVAL)
2856 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("crypt error: %s\n",
2857 US strerror(errno));
2862 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2867 const uschar * list = sub[1];
2869 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2870 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
2872 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s item: %s\n", name, sub[0]);
2875 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
2876 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
2878 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2880 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" compare %s\n", iterate_item);
2881 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
2887 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2890 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2892 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
2893 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2896 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2900 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2901 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2903 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2904 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2908 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2909 /* {-for-text-editors */
2910 if (*s == '}') break;
2911 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2913 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2914 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2918 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
2920 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2921 expand_string_message, name);
2924 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2926 /* {-for-text-editors */
2929 /* {-for-text-editors */
2930 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2931 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2937 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2939 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2940 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2941 } /* evaluate any more */
2944 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2945 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2946 } /* evaluate any more */
2950 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2954 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
2959 const uschar * list;
2961 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2963 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s\n", name);
2965 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2966 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2967 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, (yield == NULL), TRUE, resetok);
2968 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2969 /* {-for-text-editors */
2970 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2972 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2973 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2977 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
2978 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
2979 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
2981 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
2983 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2984 expand_string_message, name);
2987 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2989 /* {-for-text-editors */
2992 /* {-for-text-editors */
2993 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2994 "inside \"%s\"", name);
2998 if (yield != NULL) *yield = !testfor;
3000 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
3002 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
3003 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
3005 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3006 expand_string_message, name);
3007 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3010 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", name,
3011 tempcond? "true":"false");
3013 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
3014 if (tempcond == (cond_type == ECOND_FORANY)) break;
3017 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3022 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
3023 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
3024 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
3025 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
3026 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
3028 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
3029 only matches true/yes/false/no.
3030 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
3033 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
3039 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3040 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3041 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3042 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
3043 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname, resetok))
3045 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3046 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
3050 case 3: return NULL;
3053 while (isspace(*t)) t++;
3057 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
3059 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
3060 if (t2 != (t + len))
3067 debug_printf_indent("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
3068 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
3069 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
3070 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
3074 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
3075 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
3077 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
3078 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
3079 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3082 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3084 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3086 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3090 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3094 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", ourname,
3095 boolvalue? "true":"false");
3096 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3100 /* Unknown condition */
3103 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
3105 } /* End switch on condition type */
3107 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3109 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3110 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
3113 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3114 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3118 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3120 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3121 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3122 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3123 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3124 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3133 /*************************************************
3134 * Save numerical variables *
3135 *************************************************/
3137 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3138 restore the numbered variables.
3141 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3142 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3144 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3148 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3151 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3153 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3154 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3161 /*************************************************
3162 * Restore numerical variables *
3163 *************************************************/
3165 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3168 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3169 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3170 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3176 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3177 int *save_expand_nlength)
3180 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3181 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3183 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3184 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3192 /*************************************************
3193 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3194 *************************************************/
3196 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3197 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3198 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3199 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3200 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3203 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3204 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3205 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3206 sptr points to the input string pointer
3207 yieldptr points to the output growable-string pointer
3208 type "lookup", "if", "extract", "run", "env", "listextract" or
3209 "certextract" for error message
3210 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3213 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3215 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3219 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3220 gstring ** yieldptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3223 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3224 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3225 const uschar * errwhere;
3227 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3228 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3229 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3232 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3237 if (yes && !skipping)
3238 *yieldptr = string_catn(*yieldptr, US"true", 4);
3242 if (yes && lookup_value && !skipping)
3243 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, lookup_value);
3244 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3250 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3254 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not start with '{'";
3258 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3259 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3260 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3262 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE, resetok);
3263 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3264 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3267 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not end with '}'";
3271 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3274 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub1);
3276 /* If this is called from a lookup/env or a (cert)extract, we want to restore
3277 $value to what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value
3278 during the second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this
3279 function, save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does
3282 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3284 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3285 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3286 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3287 already skipping. */
3289 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3292 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE, resetok);
3293 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3294 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3297 errwhere = US"'no' part did not start with '{'";
3301 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3304 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub2);
3307 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3308 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3309 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3310 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3315 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3316 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3317 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3319 if (!yes && !skipping)
3321 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3324 errwhere = US"did not close with '}' after forcedfail";
3327 expand_string_message =
3328 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3329 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3335 expand_string_message =
3336 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3341 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3343 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3346 errwhere = US"did not close with '}'";
3352 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3357 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3358 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3359 "curly-bracket problem in conditional yes/no parsing: %s\n"
3360 " remaining string is '%s'", errwhere, --s);
3365 /* Get here for other failures */
3373 /*************************************************
3374 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
3375 *************************************************/
3377 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
3378 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
3381 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
3382 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
3388 chash_start(int type, void *base)
3390 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3391 md5_start((md5 *)base);
3393 sha1_start((hctx *)base);
3397 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
3399 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3400 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
3402 sha1_mid((hctx *)base, string);
3406 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
3408 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3409 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
3411 sha1_end((hctx *)base, string, length, digest);
3418 /********************************************************
3419 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3420 ********************************************************/
3422 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3425 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3426 or from the current number of days.
3428 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3429 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3430 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3431 was an error in the conversion.
3436 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3438 uschar *days = store_get(32); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3439 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3440 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3441 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3446 /********************************************************
3447 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3448 ********************************************************/
3450 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3454 address RFC2821 Address to use
3455 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3457 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3460 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3461 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3462 there was an error in the process.
3466 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3468 gstring * hash_source;
3472 uschar innerhash[20];
3473 uschar finalhash[20];
3474 uschar innerkey[64];
3475 uschar outerkey[64];
3476 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
3478 if (key_num == NULL)
3481 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3484 hash_source = string_catn(NULL, key_num, 1);
3485 hash_source = string_catn(hash_source, daystamp, 3);
3486 hash_source = string_cat(hash_source, address);
3487 (void) string_from_gstring(hash_source);
3490 debug_printf_indent("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source->s);
3492 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3493 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3495 for (i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3497 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3498 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3501 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3502 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerkey);
3503 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, hash_source->s, hash_source->ptr, innerhash);
3505 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3506 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, outerkey);
3507 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3510 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3512 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3513 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3517 return finalhash_hex;
3523 /*************************************************
3524 * Join a file onto the output string *
3525 *************************************************/
3527 /* This is used for readfile/readsock and after a run expansion.
3528 It joins the contents of a file onto the output string, globally replacing
3529 newlines with a given string (optionally).
3533 yield pointer to the expandable string struct
3534 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3536 Returns: new pointer for expandable string, terminated if non-null
3540 cat_file(FILE *f, gstring *yield, uschar *eol)
3542 uschar buffer[1024];
3544 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
3546 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3547 if (eol && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3548 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, len);
3549 if (eol && buffer[len])
3550 yield = string_cat(yield, eol);
3553 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
3560 /*************************************************
3561 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3562 *************************************************/
3564 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3565 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3566 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3569 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3570 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3571 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3572 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3574 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3575 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
3578 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
3581 static int_eximarith_t
3582 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
3585 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
3591 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
3593 while (isspace(*(++s)));
3595 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting operator";
3602 static int_eximarith_t
3603 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3608 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3613 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
3615 switch (tolower(*s))
3618 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
3619 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
3620 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
3622 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
3627 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
3631 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
3639 static int_eximarith_t
3640 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3644 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3645 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
3648 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3649 if (op == '-') x = -x;
3650 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
3654 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
3661 static int_eximarith_t
3662 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3665 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3668 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
3671 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3672 if (*error != NULL) break;
3673 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
3674 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
3675 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
3676 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yield INT_MIN.
3677 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
3678 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
3679 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
3680 * to use? There is none.
3681 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
3682 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
3683 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
3684 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
3685 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
3686 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
3687 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
3688 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
3689 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
3691 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
3694 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
3695 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
3705 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
3721 static int_eximarith_t
3722 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3725 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3728 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
3731 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3733 if ( (x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2 && x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)
3734 || (x <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2) && y <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)))
3735 { /* over-conservative check */
3737 ? US"overflow in sum" : US"overflow in difference";
3740 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
3748 static int_eximarith_t
3749 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3752 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3755 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
3760 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3761 if (*error != NULL) break;
3762 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
3770 static int_eximarith_t
3771 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3774 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3781 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3782 if (*error != NULL) break;
3791 static int_eximarith_t
3792 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3795 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3802 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3803 if (*error != NULL) break;
3812 static int_eximarith_t
3813 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3816 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3823 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3824 if (*error != NULL) break;
3834 /*************************************************
3836 *************************************************/
3838 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
3839 store. Interpreted sequences are:
3841 \... normal escaping rules
3842 $name substitutes the variable
3844 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
3845 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
3846 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
3848 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
3849 them here in detail any more.
3851 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
3852 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
3853 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
3854 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguished by looking at the
3855 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
3857 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
3858 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
3859 happening lower down.
3861 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
3862 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
3863 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
3864 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
3865 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
3867 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
3868 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
3869 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
3870 $message_headers which can get very long.
3872 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
3873 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
3874 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
3875 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
3876 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
3877 string expansion becoming too powerful.
3880 string the string to be expanded
3881 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
3882 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
3883 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
3884 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
3885 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
3886 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
3887 FALSE if it's just another character
3888 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3891 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
3892 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
3893 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
3894 a pointer to the expanded string on success
3898 expand_string_internal(const uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, const uschar **left,
3899 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar, BOOL *resetok_p)
3901 gstring * yield = string_get(Ustrlen(string) + 64);
3903 const uschar *s = string;
3904 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3905 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3906 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
3910 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_DOWN_RIGHT "%s: %s\n",
3912 ? UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ "scanning"
3916 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3917 expand_string_message = US"";
3924 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
3925 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
3926 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
3927 the escapes are the standard set. */
3933 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
3939 const uschar * t = s + 2;
3940 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
3941 yield = string_catn(yield, t, s - t);
3942 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
3948 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
3950 yield = string_catn(yield, ch, 1);
3957 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
3958 looking for a terminating } character. */
3961 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
3963 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
3965 yield = string_catn(yield, s++, 1);
3969 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
3970 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
3971 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
3972 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
3973 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
3974 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
3977 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
3983 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3985 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
3989 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring));
3990 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
3992 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
3994 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring)); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
3999 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
4000 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
4001 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
4002 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
4003 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
4004 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
4006 BOOL want_raw = (name[0] == 'r')? TRUE : FALSE;
4007 uschar *charset = (name[0] == 'b')? NULL : headers_charset;
4008 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
4009 value = find_header(name, FALSE, &newsize, want_raw, charset);
4011 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
4012 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
4013 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
4014 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
4018 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
4025 else if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
4027 expand_string_message =
4028 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
4029 check_variable_error_message(name);
4033 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
4034 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
4035 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
4036 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
4037 optimization, especially for humungous headers. We need to use a gstring
4038 structure that is not allocated after that new-buffer, else a later store
4039 reset in the middle of the buffer will make it inaccessible. */
4041 len = Ustrlen(value);
4042 if (!yield && newsize != 0)
4045 yield->size = newsize;
4050 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
4058 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
4059 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4060 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4064 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
4066 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
4068 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
4072 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
4073 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
4075 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
4078 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{*/
4081 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
4084 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4085 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4091 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
4095 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
4096 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
4099 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
4100 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, nelem(item_table));
4104 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
4105 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
4106 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
4107 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
4108 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
4109 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
4110 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
4114 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4116 uschar *sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4119 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"acl",
4122 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4124 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4126 if (skipping) continue;
4129 switch(eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
4134 debug_printf_indent("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4136 yield = string_cat(yield, user_msg);
4140 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4143 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
4148 case EITEM_AUTHRESULTS:
4149 /* ${authresults {mysystemname}} */
4153 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4156 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4158 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4161 yield = string_append(yield, 3,
4162 US"Authentication-Results: ", sub_arg[0], US"; none");
4165 yield = authres_local(yield, sub_arg[0]);
4166 yield = authres_iprev(yield);
4167 yield = authres_smtpauth(yield);
4169 yield = authres_spf(yield);
4171 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
4172 yield = authres_dkim(yield);
4174 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
4175 yield = authres_dmarc(yield);
4177 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
4178 yield = authres_arc(yield);
4183 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4184 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4185 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4186 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4191 const uschar *next_s;
4192 int save_expand_nmax =
4193 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4195 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4196 next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, skipping ? NULL : &cond);
4197 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4201 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4202 "condition: %.*s\n",
4203 (int)(next_s - s), s);
4204 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4205 UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4207 cond ? "true" : "false");
4212 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4213 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4215 switch(process_yesno(
4216 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4217 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4218 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4219 &s, /* input pointer */
4220 &yield, /* output pointer */
4221 US"if", /* condition type */
4224 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4225 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4228 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4231 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4232 save_expand_nlength);
4237 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4238 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep]{specials}} */
4242 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4245 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4247 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4250 if (sub_arg[1] == NULL) /* One argument */
4252 sub_arg[1] = US"/"; /* default separator */
4255 else if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4257 expand_string_message =
4259 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
4266 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
4267 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
4269 yield = string_cat(yield, encoded);
4275 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4276 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
4277 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
4278 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
4279 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4280 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4284 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
4285 int expand_setup = 0;
4287 uschar *key, *filename;
4288 const uschar *affix;
4289 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4290 int save_expand_nmax =
4291 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4293 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
4295 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
4299 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
4300 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
4302 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4303 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
4305 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4306 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
4309 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' after lookup key";
4310 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4312 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4316 /* Find out the type of database */
4320 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
4324 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
4325 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
4326 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
4328 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
4330 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
4334 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4336 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
4337 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
4339 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
4343 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4347 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
4348 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
4350 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
4354 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
4355 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
4363 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
4364 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
4369 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
4370 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
4371 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
4376 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for lookup file-or-query arg";
4377 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4379 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4380 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4383 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing lookup file-or-query arg";
4384 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4386 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4388 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
4389 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
4390 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
4391 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
4395 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
4398 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
4402 if (*filename != '/')
4404 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4405 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
4408 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
4409 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
4413 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
4414 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
4415 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
4416 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
4417 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
4418 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
4419 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
4421 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
4422 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
4423 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
4424 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
4427 lookup_value = NULL;
4430 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
4433 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4436 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
4437 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
4438 if (search_find_defer)
4440 expand_string_message =
4441 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
4442 string_printing2(key, FALSE), search_error_message);
4445 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
4448 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4449 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
4451 switch(process_yesno(
4452 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4453 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4454 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4455 &s, /* input pointer */
4456 &yield, /* output pointer */
4457 US"lookup", /* condition type */
4460 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4461 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4464 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
4465 at this level, and continue. */
4467 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4468 save_expand_nlength);
4472 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
4473 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
4474 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
4475 arguments (defined below). */
4477 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
4481 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
4482 "is not included in this binary";
4485 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
4487 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
4490 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
4492 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
4496 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
4497 US"perl", &resetok))
4499 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4501 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4504 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4506 if (skipping) continue;
4508 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
4510 if (!opt_perl_started)
4513 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
4515 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
4516 "using the Perl interpreter";
4519 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
4520 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
4521 if (initerror != NULL)
4523 expand_string_message =
4524 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
4527 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
4530 /* Call the function */
4532 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
4533 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &expand_string_message,
4534 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
4536 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
4537 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
4538 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
4540 if (new_yield == NULL)
4542 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
4544 expand_string_message =
4545 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
4546 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
4547 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4552 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
4553 set during a callback from Perl. */
4555 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4559 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
4561 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
4562 as BATV-signed return path */
4569 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4571 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4573 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4576 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4577 if (skipping) continue;
4579 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
4580 if ( !(domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@'))
4581 || domain == sub_arg[0] || Ustrlen(domain) == 1)
4583 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
4587 /* Calculate the hash. The third argument must be a single-digit
4588 key number, or unset. */
4591 && (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
4593 expand_string_message = US"prvs third argument must be a single digit";
4597 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], sub_arg[2], prvs_daystamp(7));
4600 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4604 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
4607 yield = string_catn(yield, US"prvs=", 5);
4608 yield = string_catn(yield, sub_arg[2] ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
4609 yield = string_catn(yield, prvs_daystamp(7), 3);
4610 yield = string_catn(yield, p, 6);
4611 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
4612 yield = string_cat (yield, sub_arg[0]);
4613 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
4614 yield = string_cat (yield, domain);
4619 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
4621 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
4628 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
4629 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
4630 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
4631 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
4633 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
4634 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
4638 /* Reset expansion variables */
4639 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4640 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4641 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4643 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4645 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4647 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4650 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
4653 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
4655 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
4656 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
4657 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
4658 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
4659 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
4661 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
4662 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
4663 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
4664 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
4665 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
4667 /* Set up expansion variables */
4668 g = string_cat (NULL, local_part);
4669 g = string_catn(g, US"@", 1);
4670 g = string_cat (g, domain);
4671 prvscheck_address = string_from_gstring(g);
4672 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
4674 /* Now expand the second argument */
4675 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4677 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4679 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4682 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
4684 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
4689 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4693 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
4694 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
4696 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
4698 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
4699 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
4700 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
4702 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
4703 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
4705 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occured.
4706 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
4707 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
4709 if (iexpire >= inow)
4711 prvscheck_result = US"1";
4712 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
4716 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4717 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4722 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4723 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4726 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
4727 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
4729 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4731 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4733 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4736 yield = string_cat(yield,
4737 !sub_arg[0] || !*sub_arg[0] ? prvscheck_address : sub_arg[0]);
4739 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
4740 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
4742 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4743 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4746 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
4747 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
4750 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4752 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4754 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4760 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
4762 case EITEM_READFILE:
4767 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
4769 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
4773 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile", &resetok))
4775 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4777 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4780 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4782 if (skipping) continue;
4784 /* Open the file and read it */
4786 if (!(f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb")))
4788 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
4792 yield = cat_file(f, yield, sub_arg[1]);
4797 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a socket, either
4798 Inet or Unix domain */
4800 case EITEM_READSOCK:
4804 int save_ptr = yield->ptr;
4808 BOOL do_shutdown = TRUE;
4811 if (expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK)
4813 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
4817 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
4818 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
4820 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket", &resetok))
4822 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4823 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
4824 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4827 /* Grab the request string, if any */
4829 reqstr.data = sub_arg[1];
4830 reqstr.len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
4832 /* Sort out timeout, if given. The second arg is a list with the first element
4833 being a time value. Any more are options of form "name=value". Currently the
4834 only option recognised is "shutdown". */
4838 const uschar * list = sub_arg[2];
4842 item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
4843 if ((timeout = readconf_readtime(item, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
4845 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s", item);
4849 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
4850 if (Ustrncmp(item, US"shutdown=", 9) == 0)
4851 if (Ustrcmp(item + 9, US"no") == 0)
4852 do_shutdown = FALSE;
4854 else sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
4856 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
4857 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
4861 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
4863 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
4866 uschar * server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
4867 uschar * port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
4869 /* Sort out the port */
4873 expand_string_message =
4874 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
4877 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
4879 if (isdigit(*port_name))
4882 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
4883 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
4885 expand_string_message =
4886 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
4892 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
4895 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
4899 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
4902 fd = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_STREAM, server_name, port, port,
4903 timeout, NULL, &expand_string_message, &reqstr);
4904 callout_address = NULL;
4910 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
4914 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
4917 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
4919 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
4924 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
4925 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
4928 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4930 rc = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
4934 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
4939 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
4940 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
4945 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
4947 /* Allow sequencing of test actions */
4948 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
4950 /* Write the request string, if not empty or already done */
4954 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
4956 if (write(fd, reqstr.data, reqstr.len) != reqstr.len)
4958 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
4959 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
4964 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
4965 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
4966 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
4969 if (do_shutdown) shutdown(fd, SHUT_WR);
4972 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
4974 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
4975 that reads a file can be used. */
4977 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
4978 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4980 yield = cat_file(f, yield, sub_arg[3]);
4984 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
4985 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
4989 yield->ptr = save_ptr;
4990 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
4995 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
4996 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
5000 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok) == NULL)
5004 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5005 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5007 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5013 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing readsocket";
5014 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5018 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
5019 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
5020 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
5023 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5024 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
5025 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok)))
5027 yield = string_cat(yield, arg);
5030 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5031 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5033 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5037 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
5043 const uschar **argv;
5047 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
5049 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
5053 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5056 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for command arg of run";
5057 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5059 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5060 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5061 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5064 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing command arg of run";
5065 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5068 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
5071 lookup_value = NULL;
5075 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
5076 arg, /* raw command */
5077 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
5078 0, /* not relevant when... */
5079 NULL, /* no transporting address */
5080 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
5081 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
5084 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
5086 if ((pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE)) < 0)
5088 expand_string_message =
5089 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
5093 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
5097 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
5098 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
5099 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. Remember to not release
5100 memory just allocated for $value. */
5103 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
5104 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5106 lookup_value = string_from_gstring(cat_file(f, NULL, NULL));
5110 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
5111 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
5114 if (sigalrm_seen || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
5116 if (sigalrm_seen || runrc == -256)
5118 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
5119 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
5122 else if (runrc == -257)
5123 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
5127 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
5134 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
5136 switch(process_yesno(
5137 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5138 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
5139 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5140 &s, /* input pointer */
5141 &yield, /* output pointer */
5142 US"run", /* condition type */
5145 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5146 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5152 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
5156 int oldptr = yield->ptr;
5160 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr", &resetok))
5162 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5164 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5167 yield = string_cat(yield, sub[0]);
5168 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
5170 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < yield->ptr; oldptr++)
5172 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield->s[oldptr]);
5176 yield->s[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
5183 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
5184 expanded arguments. */
5194 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5197 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5198 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5201 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
5202 TRUE, name, &resetok))
5204 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5206 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5209 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5210 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5211 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5217 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5224 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5226 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
5227 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5228 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5230 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5231 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5237 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
5238 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5239 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
5240 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5241 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5243 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5244 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
5248 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5249 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5250 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5252 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5253 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5255 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5256 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5265 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5266 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5268 unsigned int keylen;
5270 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5271 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5272 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5273 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5274 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5275 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5277 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5279 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5281 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5286 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5289 use_base = &md5_base;
5293 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5296 use_base = &sha1_ctx;
5302 expand_string_message =
5303 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5308 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5310 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5313 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5315 chash_start(type, use_base);
5316 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5321 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5323 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5324 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5326 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5328 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5329 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5332 /* Now do the hashes */
5334 chash_start(type, use_base);
5335 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5336 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5338 chash_start(type, use_base);
5339 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5340 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5342 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5345 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5347 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5348 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5351 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%s)=%.*s\n",
5352 sub[0], (int)keylen, keyptr, sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5354 yield = string_catn(yield, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5359 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5360 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5365 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5368 const uschar *rerror;
5371 int save_expand_nmax =
5372 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5374 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg", &resetok))
5376 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5378 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5381 /* Compile the regular expression */
5383 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
5388 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
5389 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
5393 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
5394 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
5395 do the same thing as Perl does. */
5398 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
5399 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
5404 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5405 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
5406 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, nelem(ovector));
5410 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
5411 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
5412 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
5413 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
5414 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
5415 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
5425 yield = string_catn(yield, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
5429 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
5431 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5433 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5435 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5436 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5440 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
5442 yield = string_catn(yield, subject + moffset, ovector[0] - moffset);
5443 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
5444 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5445 yield = string_cat(yield, insert);
5447 moffset = ovector[1];
5451 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
5452 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
5453 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
5454 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
5455 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
5456 the next character. */
5458 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
5460 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
5461 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
5465 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5467 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5468 save_expand_nlength);
5472 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
5473 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
5479 int field_number = 1;
5480 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
5481 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5483 int save_expand_nmax =
5484 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5486 /* While skipping we cannot rely on the data for expansions being
5487 available (eg. $item) hence cannot decide on numeric vs. keyed.
5488 Read a maximum of 5 arguments (including the yes/no) */
5492 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5493 for (j = 5; j > 0 && *s == '{'; j--)
5495 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok))
5496 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5499 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for arg of extract";
5500 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5502 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5504 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "fail", 4) == 0
5505 && (s[4] == '}' || s[4] == ' ' || s[4] == '\t' || !s[4])
5509 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5513 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extract";
5514 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5518 else for (i = 0, j = 2; i < j; i++) /* Read the proper number of arguments */
5520 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5521 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
5523 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5524 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5527 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5528 "missing '}' closing arg %d of extract", i+1);
5529 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5532 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5533 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
5534 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
5535 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
5543 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5547 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5552 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5562 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5566 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
5567 field_number_set = TRUE;
5573 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5574 "missing '{' for arg %d of extract", i+1);
5575 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5579 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
5580 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5582 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
5583 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
5584 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
5586 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5587 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5589 switch(process_yesno(
5590 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5591 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5592 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5593 &s, /* input pointer */
5594 &yield, /* output pointer */
5595 US"extract", /* condition type */
5598 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5599 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5602 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5604 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5605 save_expand_nlength);
5610 /* return the Nth item from a list */
5612 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
5615 int field_number = 1;
5616 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5618 int save_expand_nmax =
5619 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5621 /* Read the field & list arguments */
5623 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5625 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5626 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5628 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5629 "missing '{' for arg %d of listextract", i+1);
5630 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5633 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5634 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5637 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5638 "missing '}' closing arg %d of listextract", i+1);
5639 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5642 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5643 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
5651 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5655 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5658 if (!*p && !skipping)
5660 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5670 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5673 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5681 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
5682 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5684 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
5686 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5687 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5689 switch(process_yesno(
5690 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5691 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5692 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5693 &s, /* input pointer */
5694 &yield, /* output pointer */
5695 US"listextract", /* condition type */
5698 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5699 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5702 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5704 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5705 save_expand_nlength);
5711 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
5713 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5715 int save_expand_nmax =
5716 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5718 /* Read the field argument */
5719 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5720 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5722 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for field arg of certextract";
5723 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5725 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5726 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5729 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing field arg of certextract";
5730 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5732 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
5737 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5741 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5745 /* inspect the cert argument */
5746 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5747 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5749 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for cert variable arg of certextract";
5750 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5754 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
5755 "be a certificate variable";
5758 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
5759 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5762 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing cert variable arg of certextract";
5763 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5767 lookup_value = NULL;
5770 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
5771 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5773 switch(process_yesno(
5774 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5775 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5776 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5777 &s, /* input pointer */
5778 &yield, /* output pointer */
5779 US"certextract", /* condition type */
5782 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5783 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5786 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5787 save_expand_nlength);
5790 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
5792 /* Handle list operations */
5799 int save_ptr = yield->ptr;
5800 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
5801 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
5802 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5803 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5805 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5808 expand_string_message =
5809 string_sprintf("missing '{' for first arg of %s", name);
5810 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5813 list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5814 if (list == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5817 expand_string_message =
5818 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing first arg of %s", name);
5819 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5822 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5825 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5828 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for second arg of reduce";
5829 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5831 t = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5832 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5836 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing second arg of reduce";
5837 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5841 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5844 expand_string_message =
5845 string_sprintf("missing '{' for last arg of %s", name);
5846 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5851 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
5852 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
5853 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
5854 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
5855 the normal internal expansion function. */
5857 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5859 temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL);
5860 if (temp != NULL) s = temp;
5863 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
5867 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5868 expand_string_message, name);
5872 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5875 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
5876 "or expression inside \"%s\"; could be an unquoted } in the content",
5881 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /*{*/
5884 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
5889 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
5890 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
5892 if (skipping) continue;
5893 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5895 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
5897 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = '%s' $value = '%s'\n",
5898 name, iterate_item, lookup_value);
5900 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5903 if (eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult) == NULL)
5905 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5906 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
5907 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
5908 expand_string_message, name);
5911 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
5912 condresult? "true":"false");
5914 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
5916 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
5919 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
5923 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5927 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5928 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5929 expand_string_message, name);
5932 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5934 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
5935 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
5939 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
5940 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
5941 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
5942 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
5943 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
5944 separator character, or is an empty string. */
5946 if (yield->ptr != save_ptr && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
5947 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
5949 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
5950 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
5954 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
5956 yield = string_catn(yield, temp, seglen + 1);
5958 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
5959 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
5962 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
5963 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
5967 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
5968 final one at the end. */
5970 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
5971 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
5973 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
5976 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5978 yield = string_cat(yield, lookup_value);
5979 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
5982 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
5983 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
5984 list does not count, this is tidier. */
5986 else if (yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
5988 /* Restore preserved $item */
5990 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5997 const uschar *srclist, *cmp, *xtract;
5999 const uschar *dstlist = NULL, *dstkeylist = NULL;
6001 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6003 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6006 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for list arg of sort";
6007 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6010 srclist = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6011 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6014 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing list arg of sort";
6015 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6018 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6021 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for comparator arg of sort";
6022 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6025 cmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
6026 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6029 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing comparator arg of sort";
6030 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6033 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6036 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for extractor arg of sort";
6037 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6041 tmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
6042 if (!tmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6043 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
6047 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extractor arg of sort";
6048 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6053 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
6057 if (skipping) continue;
6059 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6062 gstring * newlist = NULL;
6063 gstring * newkeylist = NULL;
6066 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
6068 /* extract field for comparisons */
6069 iterate_item = srcitem;
6070 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract, FALSE, NULL, FALSE,
6074 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6075 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
6079 /* Insertion sort */
6081 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
6082 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6088 /* field for comparison */
6089 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6092 /* build and run condition string */
6093 expr = string_sprintf("%s{%s}{%s}", cmp, srcfield, dstfield);
6095 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: cond = \"%s\"\n", name, expr);
6096 if (!eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &before))
6098 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("comparison in sort: %s",
6105 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
6106 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
6108 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6109 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6112 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6113 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6115 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6117 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6119 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6120 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6126 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6127 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6130 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
6133 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6134 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6137 dstlist = newlist->s;
6138 dstkeylist = newkeylist->s;
6140 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
6141 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
6145 yield = string_cat(yield, dstlist);
6147 /* Restore preserved $item */
6148 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6152 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
6157 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
6158 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
6159 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
6160 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
6162 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
6165 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
6166 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
6167 "is not included in this binary";
6170 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6173 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
6176 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
6178 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
6180 expand_string_message =
6181 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
6185 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
6186 TRUE, US"dlfunc", &resetok))
6188 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6190 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6193 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
6195 if (skipping) continue;
6197 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
6198 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
6200 t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0]);
6203 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
6206 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
6207 argv[0], dlerror());
6208 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6211 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
6212 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
6213 t->data.ptr = handle;
6214 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
6217 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
6218 function pointer. */
6220 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
6223 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
6224 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
6225 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6229 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
6230 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
6231 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
6232 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
6233 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
6234 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
6238 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
6239 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
6242 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
6243 yield = string_cat(yield, result);
6248 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
6249 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
6250 else if(status != FAIL)
6251 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
6252 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
6256 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6258 case EITEM_ENV: /* ${env {name} {val_if_found} {val_if_unfound}} */
6261 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6263 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6264 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
6267 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6268 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6271 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for name arg of env";
6272 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6275 lookup_value = US getenv(CS key);
6277 switch(process_yesno(
6278 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6279 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6280 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6281 &s, /* input pointer */
6282 &yield, /* output pointer */
6283 US"env", /* condition type */
6286 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6287 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6291 } /* EITEM_* switch */
6293 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
6294 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
6295 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
6303 var_entry *vp = NULL;
6305 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
6306 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
6307 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
6308 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
6310 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
6311 nelem(op_table_underscore))) < 0)
6313 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
6314 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
6315 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main, nelem(op_table_main));
6316 if (c >= 0) c += nelem(op_table_underscore);
6317 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
6320 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
6321 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
6331 const uschar * s1 = s;
6332 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2, TRUE, &s1, skipping,
6334 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6337 expand_string_message =
6338 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing cert arg of %s", name);
6339 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6341 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
6351 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6352 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6357 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
6358 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
6359 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
6360 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
6361 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
6363 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
6365 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
6372 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6377 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32 "
6378 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6382 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[n & 0x1f], 1);
6384 if (g) while (g->ptr > 0) yield = string_catn(yield, &g->s[--g->ptr], 1);
6391 unsigned long int n = 0;
6395 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *tt++);
6398 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32d "
6399 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base 32 number", sub);
6402 n = n * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
6404 s = string_sprintf("%ld", n);
6405 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
6412 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6415 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
6416 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6419 t = string_base62(n);
6420 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
6424 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
6430 unsigned long int n = 0;
6433 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
6436 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
6437 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
6441 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
6443 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
6444 yield = string_cat(yield, buf);
6450 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6451 if (expanded == NULL)
6453 expand_string_message =
6454 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
6455 expand_string_message);
6458 yield = string_cat(yield, expanded);
6465 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6466 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
6467 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
6474 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6475 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
6476 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
6482 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6484 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
6485 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
6495 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6496 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
6497 yield = string_cat(yield, US st);
6503 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6505 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
6506 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
6516 sha1_end(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6517 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
6518 yield = string_catn(yield, US st, 40);
6523 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA2
6524 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6526 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value);
6527 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
6535 if (!exim_sha_init(&h, HASH_SHA2_256))
6537 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha256 variant";
6540 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6541 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
6544 sprintf(st, "%02X", *b.data++);
6545 yield = string_catn(yield, US st, 2);
6549 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported with TLS";
6554 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA3
6559 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA3_256
6560 : Ustrcmp(arg, "224") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_224
6561 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_256
6562 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_384
6563 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_512
6566 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
6568 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha3 variant";
6572 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6573 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
6576 sprintf(st, "%02X", *b.data++);
6577 yield = string_catn(yield, US st, 2);
6582 expand_string_message = US"sha3 only supported with GnuTLS 3.5.0 + or OpenSSL 1.1.1 +";
6586 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
6596 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
6598 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
6600 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
6609 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
6610 "number of characters", sub);
6614 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
6616 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
6617 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
6629 enc = b64encode(sub, out - sub);
6630 yield = string_cat(yield, enc);
6634 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
6638 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6641 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
6642 yield = string_catn(yield, string_sprintf("\\x%02x", *t), 4);
6644 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
6649 /* count the number of list elements */
6658 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != NULL) cnt++;
6659 cp = string_sprintf("%d", cnt);
6660 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
6664 /* expand a named list given the name */
6665 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
6669 tree_node *t = NULL;
6670 const uschar * list;
6673 uschar * suffix = US"";
6674 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
6677 if (*sub == '+') sub++;
6678 if (arg == NULL) /* no-argument version */
6680 if (!(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub)) &&
6681 !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub)) &&
6682 !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub)))
6683 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub);
6685 else switch(*arg) /* specific list-type version */
6687 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_a"; break;
6688 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_d"; break;
6689 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_h"; break;
6690 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_l"; break;
6692 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad suffix on \"list\" operator");
6698 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
6700 : *arg=='a'?"address "
6701 : *arg=='d'?"domain "
6703 : *arg=='l'?"localpart "
6708 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
6710 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))))
6712 uschar * buf = US" : ";
6714 yield = string_catn(yield, buf, 3);
6718 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
6720 uschar * sub = string_sprintf("${listnamed%s:%s}", suffix, item);
6721 item = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
6723 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
6727 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
6728 while ((cp= strpbrk(CCS item, tok)))
6730 yield = string_catn(yield, item, cp - CS item);
6731 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
6733 yield = string_catn(yield, US"::", 2);
6736 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
6738 yield = string_catn(yield, US tok, 1);
6739 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
6744 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
6749 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
6750 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
6757 int mask, maskoffset;
6758 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
6763 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
6768 if (maskoffset == 0)
6770 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
6775 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
6777 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
6779 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
6784 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
6786 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
6787 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
6788 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
6790 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
6792 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer,
6793 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
6798 case EOP_IPV6DENORM:
6800 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, NULL);
6807 (void) host_aton(sub, binary);
6810 case 4: /* convert to IPv4-mapped IPv6 */
6811 binary[0] = binary[1] = 0;
6812 binary[2] = 0x0000ffff;
6813 (void) host_aton(sub, binary+3);
6817 expand_string_message =
6818 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address", sub);
6822 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, c == EOP_IPV6NORM
6823 ? ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer)
6824 : host_nmtoa(4, binary, -1, buffer, ':')
6830 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
6834 int start, end, domain;
6835 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6838 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
6840 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
6841 yield = string_catn(yield, sub+start, end-start);
6843 else if (domain != 0)
6846 yield = string_catn(yield, sub+domain, end-domain);
6853 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
6854 uschar *address, *error;
6855 int save_ptr = yield->ptr;
6856 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
6858 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
6860 if (*outsep = *++sub) ++sub;
6863 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("output separator "
6864 "missing in expanding ${addresses:%s}", --sub);
6867 parse_allow_group = TRUE;
6871 uschar *p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
6872 uschar saveend = *p;
6874 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6878 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
6879 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
6880 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
6881 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
6882 character, or is an empty string. */
6884 if (address != NULL)
6886 if (yield->ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
6887 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6891 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
6892 yield = string_catn(yield, address, seglen + 1);
6894 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6897 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
6898 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6899 address += seglen + 1;
6902 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
6903 redundant final one at the end. */
6905 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6908 if (saveend == '\0') break;
6912 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
6915 if (yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
6916 parse_allow_group = FALSE;
6921 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
6922 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
6924 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
6925 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
6927 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
6931 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
6934 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
6935 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6939 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6940 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
6942 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
6944 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6945 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
6946 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
6947 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
6952 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
6957 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\n", 2);
6958 else if (*t == '\r')
6959 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\r", 2);
6962 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
6963 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
6964 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
6967 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
6969 else yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
6973 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
6978 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
6980 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
6982 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
6985 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
6989 if (lookup_list[n]->quote != NULL)
6990 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
6991 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
6995 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6996 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
7001 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7005 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
7006 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
7010 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7014 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7015 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7020 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
7021 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
7025 uschar buffer[2048];
7026 const uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
7027 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE);
7028 yield = string_cat(yield, string);
7032 /* RFC 2047 decode */
7038 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
7039 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
7042 expand_string_message = error;
7045 yield = string_catn(yield, decoded, len);
7049 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
7059 if (c > 255) c = '_';
7061 yield = string_catn(yield, buff, 1);
7066 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
7068 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
7072 int seq_len = 0, index = 0;
7074 long codepoint = -1;
7075 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
7084 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
7085 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
7086 complete = 1; /* error */
7089 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
7090 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7091 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
7092 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
7093 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
7095 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
7096 yield = string_catn(yield, seq_buff, seq_len);
7101 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
7103 if((c & 0x80) == 0) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
7105 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7108 if((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
7110 if(c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
7115 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
7118 else if((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
7121 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
7123 else if((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
7126 codepoint = c & 0x07;
7128 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
7131 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7132 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
7133 } /* if(bytes_left) */
7137 bytes_left = index = 0;
7138 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7140 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
7141 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
7142 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7148 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
7150 uschar * error = NULL;
7151 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7154 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7155 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7156 string_printing(sub), error);
7159 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7163 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
7165 uschar * error = NULL;
7166 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7169 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7170 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7171 string_printing(sub), error);
7174 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7178 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
7180 uschar * error = NULL;
7181 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7184 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7185 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7186 string_printing(sub), error);
7189 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7190 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("yield: '%s'\n", yield->s);
7194 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
7196 uschar * error = NULL;
7197 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7200 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7201 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7202 string_printing(sub), error);
7205 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7208 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
7210 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
7214 const uschar * t = string_printing(sub);
7215 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
7219 case EOP_ESCAPE8BIT:
7221 const uschar * s = sub;
7224 for (s = sub; (c = *s); s++)
7225 yield = c < 127 && c != '\\'
7226 ? string_catn(yield, s, 1)
7227 : string_catn(yield, string_sprintf("\\%03o", c), 4);
7231 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
7236 uschar *save_sub = sub;
7237 uschar *error = NULL;
7238 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
7241 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
7242 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error,
7243 (int)(sub-save_sub), save_sub);
7246 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
7247 yield = string_cat(yield, var_buffer);
7251 /* Handle time period formating */
7255 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
7258 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
7259 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7262 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
7263 yield = string_cat(yield, var_buffer);
7267 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
7270 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
7271 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
7273 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
7274 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7277 t = readconf_printtime(n);
7278 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
7282 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
7288 uschar * s = vp && *(void **)vp->value
7289 ? tls_cert_der_b64(*(void **)vp->value)
7290 : b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7292 uschar * s = b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7294 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7301 int len = b64decode(sub, &s);
7304 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not "
7305 "well-formed for \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7308 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7312 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
7317 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
7318 yield = string_cat(yield, buff);
7322 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
7323 whichever is the shorter;
7325 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
7326 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
7327 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
7329 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
7330 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
7331 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
7333 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
7334 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
7335 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
7355 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
7360 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
7363 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
7369 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
7370 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
7375 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
7378 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
7383 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
7387 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
7389 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
7391 expand_string_message =
7392 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
7395 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
7399 /* Perform the required operation */
7402 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
7403 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7404 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
7405 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7406 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
7408 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7409 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
7419 uschar **modetable[3];
7424 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
7426 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
7430 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
7432 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
7433 sub, strerror(errno));
7437 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
7439 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
7440 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
7441 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
7442 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
7443 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
7444 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
7447 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
7448 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7449 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7451 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
7453 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
7458 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
7459 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
7460 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
7461 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
7462 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
7463 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
7464 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7468 /* vaguely random number less than N */
7472 int_eximarith_t max;
7475 max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
7476 if (expand_string_message != NULL)
7478 s = string_sprintf("%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
7479 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7483 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
7485 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
7487 int family, maskptr;
7488 uschar reversed[128];
7490 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
7493 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7494 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
7497 invert_address(reversed, sub);
7498 yield = string_cat(yield, reversed);
7502 /* Unknown operator */
7505 expand_string_message =
7506 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
7511 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
7512 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
7513 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
7514 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
7515 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
7516 ($message_headers). */
7525 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring));
7526 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
7528 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
7530 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring)); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
7532 if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
7534 expand_string_message =
7535 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
7536 check_variable_error_message(name);
7539 len = Ustrlen(value);
7540 if (!yield && newsize)
7543 yield->size = newsize;
7548 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
7552 /* Else there's something wrong */
7554 expand_string_message =
7555 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
7556 "in a variable reference)", name);
7560 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
7561 terminating brace. */
7563 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
7565 expand_string_message = malformed_header
7566 ? US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
7567 : US"missing } at end of string";
7571 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
7572 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
7573 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
7576 yield = string_get(1);
7577 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
7578 if (left) *left = s;
7580 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
7581 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
7582 will be optimal store usage. */
7584 if (resetok) store_reset(yield->s + (yield->size = yield->ptr + 1));
7585 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
7589 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7590 "expanding: %.*s\n",
7591 (int)(s - string), string);
7592 debug_printf_indent("%s"
7593 UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7595 skipping ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
7598 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7599 "skipping: result is not used\n");
7604 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
7605 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
7608 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
7609 if (malformed_header)
7610 expand_string_message =
7611 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon";
7613 else if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
7614 expand_string_message = US"missing or misplaced { or }";
7616 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
7617 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
7620 if (left) *left = s;
7623 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT "failed to expand: %s\n",
7625 debug_printf_indent("%s" UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7626 "error message: %s\n",
7627 expand_string_forcedfail ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
7628 expand_string_message);
7629 if (expand_string_forcedfail)
7630 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT "failure was forced\n");
7632 if (resetok_p && !resetok) *resetok_p = FALSE;
7638 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
7639 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
7641 Argument: the string to be expanded
7642 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
7643 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
7647 expand_cstring(const uschar * string)
7649 if (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") != NULL)
7651 int old_pool = store_pool;
7654 search_find_defer = FALSE;
7655 malformed_header = FALSE;
7656 store_pool = POOL_MAIN;
7657 s = expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
7658 store_pool = old_pool;
7666 expand_string(uschar * string)
7668 return US expand_cstring(CUS string);
7675 /*************************************************
7677 *************************************************/
7679 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
7680 new bit of store. This function does that.
7681 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
7683 Argument: the string to be expanded
7684 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
7688 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
7690 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
7691 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
7697 /*************************************************
7698 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
7699 *************************************************/
7701 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
7704 string the string to be expanded
7705 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
7707 Returns: the integer value, or
7708 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
7709 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
7710 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
7714 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
7716 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
7720 /*************************************************
7721 * Interpret string as an integer *
7722 *************************************************/
7724 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
7726 This function is used inside the expansion code.
7729 s the string to be expanded
7730 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
7732 Returns: the integer value, or
7733 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
7734 -2 for an integer interpretation error
7735 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
7738 static int_eximarith_t
7739 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
7741 int_eximarith_t value;
7742 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
7745 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
7747 if (s == NULL) return -1;
7749 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
7750 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
7751 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
7754 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
7756 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
7757 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
7758 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
7759 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
7763 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
7767 debug_printf_indent("treating blank string as number 0\n");
7772 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
7776 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
7778 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
7780 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
7784 switch (tolower(*endptr))
7789 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
7794 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
7795 else value *= 1024*1024;
7799 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
7800 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
7804 if (errno == ERANGE)
7805 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
7808 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
7809 if (*endptr == 0) return value;
7813 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
7818 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
7822 addr address being routed
7823 mtype the module type
7824 mname the module name
7825 dbg_opt debug selectors
7826 oname the option name
7827 bvalue the router's boolean value
7828 svalue the router's string value
7829 rvalue where to put the returned value
7831 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
7832 DEFER expansion failed
7836 exp_bool(address_item *addr,
7837 uschar *mtype, uschar *mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
7838 uschar *oname, BOOL bvalue,
7839 uschar *svalue, BOOL *rvalue)
7842 if (svalue == NULL) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
7844 expanded = expand_string(svalue);
7845 if (expanded == NULL)
7847 if (expand_string_forcedfail)
7849 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
7853 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
7854 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
7855 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
7859 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
7862 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
7864 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
7868 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
7869 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
7878 /* Avoid potentially exposing a password in a string about to be logged */
7881 expand_hide_passwords(uschar * s)
7883 return ( ( Ustrstr(s, "failed to expand") != NULL
7884 || Ustrstr(s, "expansion of ") != NULL
7886 && ( Ustrstr(s, "mysql") != NULL
7887 || Ustrstr(s, "pgsql") != NULL
7888 || Ustrstr(s, "redis") != NULL
7889 || Ustrstr(s, "sqlite") != NULL
7890 || Ustrstr(s, "ldap:") != NULL
7891 || Ustrstr(s, "ldaps:") != NULL
7892 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapi:") != NULL
7893 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapdn:") != NULL
7894 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapm:") != NULL
7896 ? US"Temporary internal error" : s;
7900 /* Read given named file into big_buffer. Use for keying material etc.
7901 The content will have an ascii NUL appended.
7906 Return: pointer to buffer, or NULL on error.
7910 expand_file_big_buffer(const uschar * filename)
7912 int fd, off = 0, len;
7914 if ((fd = open(CS filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
7916 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN | LOG_PANIC, "unable to open file for reading: %s",
7923 if ((len = read(fd, big_buffer + off, big_buffer_size - 2 - off)) < 0)
7926 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unable to read file: %s", filename);
7934 big_buffer[off] = '\0';
7940 /*************************************************
7941 * Error-checking for testsuite *
7942 *************************************************/
7944 uschar * region_start;
7945 uschar * region_end;
7946 const uschar *var_name;
7947 const uschar *var_data;
7951 assert_variable_notin(uschar * var_name, uschar * var_data, void * ctx)
7954 if (var_data >= e->region_start && var_data < e->region_end)
7956 e->var_name = CUS var_name;
7957 e->var_data = CUS var_data;
7962 assert_no_variables(void * ptr, int len, const char * filename, int linenumber)
7964 err_ctx e = { .region_start = ptr, .region_end = US ptr + len,
7965 .var_name = NULL, .var_data = NULL };
7969 /* check acl_ variables */
7970 tree_walk(acl_var_c, assert_variable_notin, &e);
7971 tree_walk(acl_var_m, assert_variable_notin, &e);
7973 /* check auth<n> variables */
7974 for (i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) if (auth_vars[i])
7975 assert_variable_notin(US"auth<n>", auth_vars[i], &e);
7977 /* check regex<n> variables */
7978 for (i = 0; i < REGEX_VARS; i++) if (regex_vars[i])
7979 assert_variable_notin(US"regex<n>", regex_vars[i], &e);
7981 /* check known-name variables */
7982 for (v = var_table; v < var_table + var_table_size; v++)
7983 if (v->type == vtype_stringptr)
7984 assert_variable_notin(US v->name, *(USS v->value), &e);
7986 /* check dns and address trees */
7987 tree_walk(tree_dns_fails, assert_variable_notin, &e);
7988 tree_walk(tree_duplicates, assert_variable_notin, &e);
7989 tree_walk(tree_nonrecipients, assert_variable_notin, &e);
7990 tree_walk(tree_unusable, assert_variable_notin, &e);
7993 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
7994 "live variable '%s' destroyed by reset_store at %s:%d\n- value '%.64s'",
7995 e.var_name, filename, linenumber, e.var_data);
8000 /*************************************************
8001 **************************************************
8002 * Stand-alone test program *
8003 **************************************************
8004 *************************************************/
8010 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
8012 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
8013 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
8014 ovector, nelem(ovector));
8015 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
8016 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
8020 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
8021 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
8023 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
8024 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
8032 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
8035 uschar buffer[1024];
8037 debug_selector = D_v;
8038 debug_file = stderr;
8039 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
8040 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
8042 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
8044 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
8046 debug_trace_memory = 2;
8049 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
8050 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
8052 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
8056 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
8059 mysql_servers = argv[i];
8062 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
8065 redis_servers = argv[i];
8069 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
8073 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
8075 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
8076 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
8080 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
8083 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
8084 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
8087 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
8088 return EXIT_FAILURE;
8091 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
8093 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
8095 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
8096 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
8099 printf("%s\n", yield);
8100 store_reset(reset_point);
8104 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
8105 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
8106 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
8120 /* End of expand.c */