1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
10 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
15 /* Recursively called function */
17 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, BOOL, const uschar **, BOOL, BOOL, BOOL *);
18 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
21 # ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
22 # define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
27 # include "lookups/ldap.h"
30 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
35 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
39 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
40 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
41 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
42 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
45 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
46 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
47 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
48 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
49 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
50 block. Characters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
51 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
52 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
54 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
55 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
57 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
58 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
59 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
60 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
61 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
62 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
63 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
64 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
65 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
67 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
68 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
69 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
70 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
72 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
73 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
74 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
75 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
76 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
78 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
79 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
81 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
82 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
83 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
84 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
85 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
86 for the two algorithms.
88 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
89 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
90 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
91 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
98 /*************************************************
99 * Local statics and tables *
100 *************************************************/
102 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
103 alphabetical order. */
105 static uschar *item_table[] = {
175 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
176 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
177 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
178 an historical mis-design. */
180 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
183 US"quote_local_part",
188 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
189 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
190 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
191 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
198 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
203 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
204 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
205 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
206 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
210 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
259 EOP_ADDRESS = nelem(op_table_underscore),
307 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
308 be in alphabetical order. */
310 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
314 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
354 US"match_local_part",
379 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
407 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
417 /* Types of table entry */
420 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
421 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
422 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
423 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
424 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
425 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
426 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
427 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
428 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
429 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
430 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
431 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
432 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
433 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
434 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
435 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
436 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
437 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
438 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
439 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
440 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
441 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
442 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
443 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
444 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
445 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
446 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
447 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
448 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
450 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
454 /* Type for main variable table */
462 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
470 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
471 typedef uschar * stringptr_fn_t(void);
472 static uschar * fn_queue_size(void);
474 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
476 static var_entry var_table[] = {
477 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
478 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
479 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
480 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
481 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
482 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
483 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
484 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
485 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
486 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
487 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
488 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
489 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
490 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
491 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
492 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
493 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
494 { "arc_domains", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_arc_domains },
495 { "arc_oldest_pass", vtype_int, &arc_oldest_pass },
496 { "arc_state", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state },
497 { "arc_state_reason", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state_reason },
499 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
500 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
501 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
502 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
503 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
504 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
506 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
507 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
508 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
509 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
510 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
512 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
513 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
514 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
515 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
516 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
517 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
518 { "callout_address", vtype_stringptr, &callout_address },
519 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
520 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
521 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
522 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
523 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
524 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
525 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
526 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
529 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
530 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
531 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
532 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
533 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
534 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
535 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
536 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
537 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
538 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
539 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
540 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
541 { "dkim_key_length", vtype_int, &dkim_key_length },
542 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
543 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
544 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
545 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
546 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
547 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
548 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_reason },
549 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_status },
552 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
553 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
554 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
555 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
557 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
558 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
559 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
560 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
561 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
562 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
563 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
564 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
566 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
567 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
569 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
571 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
572 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
573 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
574 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
575 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_hdrs_added },
576 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
577 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
578 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
579 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
580 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
581 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
582 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
583 { "initial_cwd", vtype_stringptr, &initial_cwd },
584 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
585 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
586 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
587 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
589 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
591 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
592 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
593 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
594 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
595 { "local_part_prefix_v", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix_v },
596 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
597 { "local_part_suffix_v", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix_v },
598 #ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN
599 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
601 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
602 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
603 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
604 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
605 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
606 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
607 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
608 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
609 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
611 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
612 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
613 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
614 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
615 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
616 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
617 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
618 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
619 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
620 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
621 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
623 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
625 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
626 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
627 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
628 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
629 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
630 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
631 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
632 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
633 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
634 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
635 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
636 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
637 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
638 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
639 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
640 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
641 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
643 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
644 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
645 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
646 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
647 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
648 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
649 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
650 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
651 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
652 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
653 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
654 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
655 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
656 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
657 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
658 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
659 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
661 { "prdr_requested", vtype_bool, &prdr_requested },
663 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
664 #if defined(SUPPORT_PROXY) || defined(SUPPORT_SOCKS)
665 { "proxy_external_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_external_address },
666 { "proxy_external_port", vtype_int, &proxy_external_port },
667 { "proxy_local_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_local_address },
668 { "proxy_local_port", vtype_int, &proxy_local_port },
669 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
671 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
672 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
673 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
674 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
675 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
676 { "queue_name", vtype_stringptr, &queue_name },
677 { "queue_size", vtype_string_func, &fn_queue_size },
678 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
679 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
680 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
681 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
682 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
683 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
684 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
685 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
686 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time.tv_sec },
687 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
688 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
689 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_recipients },
690 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
691 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
692 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
694 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
695 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
696 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
697 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
698 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
699 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
700 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
701 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
702 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
703 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
704 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
705 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
706 { "sender_helo_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_helo_dnssec },
707 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
708 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
709 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
710 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
711 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
712 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
713 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
714 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
715 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
716 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
717 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
718 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
719 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
720 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
721 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
722 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
723 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
724 { "smtp_command_history", vtype_string_func, (void *) &smtp_cmd_hist },
725 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
726 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
727 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
728 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
729 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
730 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
731 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
732 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
733 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
734 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
735 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
736 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
737 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
738 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
739 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
740 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
741 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
742 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
745 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
746 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
747 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
748 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
749 { "spf_result_guessed", vtype_bool, &spf_result_guessed },
750 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
752 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
753 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
754 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
755 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS_ALT
756 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
757 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
758 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
759 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
761 #if defined(EXPERIMENTAL_SRS_ALT) || defined(SUPPORT_SRS)
762 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
764 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS_ALT
765 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
767 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
769 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
770 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
771 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
772 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
774 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
775 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
776 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
777 { "tls_in_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher_stdname },
778 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
779 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
780 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
781 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
782 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
783 { "tls_in_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_in.resumption },
786 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
788 { "tls_in_ver", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.ver },
789 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
790 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
791 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
792 { "tls_out_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher_stdname },
794 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
796 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
797 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
798 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
799 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
800 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
801 { "tls_out_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_out.resumption },
804 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
807 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
809 { "tls_out_ver", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.ver },
811 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
813 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
816 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
817 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
818 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
819 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
820 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
821 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
822 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
823 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
824 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
825 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
826 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
827 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
828 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
829 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
830 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
831 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
832 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
833 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
836 static int var_table_size = nelem(var_table);
837 static uschar var_buffer[256];
838 static BOOL malformed_header;
840 /* For textual hashes */
842 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
843 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
846 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
848 /* For numeric hashes */
850 static unsigned int prime[] = {
851 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
852 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
853 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
855 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
857 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
858 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
860 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
861 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
863 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
864 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
866 /* flags for find_header() */
867 #define FH_EXISTS_ONLY BIT(0)
868 #define FH_WANT_RAW BIT(1)
869 #define FH_WANT_LIST BIT(2)
872 /*************************************************
873 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
874 *************************************************/
876 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
877 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
880 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
881 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
882 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
883 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
884 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
886 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
887 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
889 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
891 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
893 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
895 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
897 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
899 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
903 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
909 static uschar * base32_chars = US"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567";
911 /*************************************************
912 * Binary chop search on a table *
913 *************************************************/
915 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
918 name the name that is being sought
919 table the table to search
920 table_size the number of items in the table
922 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
926 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
928 uschar **bot = table;
929 uschar **top = table + table_size;
933 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
934 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
935 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
936 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
944 /*************************************************
945 * Check a condition string *
946 *************************************************/
948 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
949 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
950 forced fail or lookup defer.
952 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
953 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
954 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
956 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
959 condition the condition string
960 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
963 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
967 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
969 uschar * ss = expand_string(condition);
972 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail && !f.search_find_defer)
973 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
974 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
977 return *ss && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
978 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
984 /*************************************************
985 * Pseudo-random number generation *
986 *************************************************/
988 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
989 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
990 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
991 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
993 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
994 appallingly bad randomness.
996 If DISABLE_TLS is not defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
1001 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
1005 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
1008 vaguely_random_number(int max)
1011 # undef vaguely_random_number
1013 static pid_t pid = 0;
1016 if ((p2 = getpid()) != pid)
1021 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1022 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
1023 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
1024 # ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
1027 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1028 # ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
1029 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
1034 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1035 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
1039 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
1046 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1047 return arc4random() % max;
1048 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1049 return random() % max;
1051 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
1052 return random_number(max);
1059 /*************************************************
1060 * Pick out a name from a string *
1061 *************************************************/
1063 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
1066 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
1067 max is the length of the buffer
1068 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
1069 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
1071 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
1073 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
1074 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1077 static const uschar *
1078 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1081 while (*s && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1083 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1092 /*************************************************
1093 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1094 *************************************************/
1096 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1097 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1098 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1099 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1100 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1103 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1104 max is the length of the buffer
1105 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1106 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1108 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1111 static const uschar *
1112 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1114 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1115 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1116 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1117 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1119 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1130 /*************************************************
1131 * Pick out a number from a string *
1132 *************************************************/
1135 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1136 s points to the first digit of the number
1138 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1140 /*XXX consider expanding to int_eximarith_t. But the test for
1141 "overbig numbers" in 0002 still needs to overflow it. */
1144 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1147 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1151 static const uschar *
1152 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1155 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1161 /*************************************************
1162 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1163 *************************************************/
1165 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1168 key points to the name of the key
1169 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1171 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1172 a pointer to the subfield's data
1176 expand_getkeyed(const uschar * key, const uschar * s)
1178 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1179 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
1181 /* Loop to search for the key */
1187 const uschar * dkey = s;
1189 while (*s && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1190 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1191 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '=') while (isspace(*++s));
1193 data = string_dequote(&s);
1194 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1197 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
1206 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1209 int last = var_table_size;
1211 while (last > first)
1213 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1214 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1216 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1217 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1218 return &var_table[middle];
1223 /*************************************************
1224 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1225 *************************************************/
1227 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1228 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1229 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1230 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1233 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1236 field number of field to be extracted,
1237 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1238 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1239 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1241 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1242 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1246 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1251 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1253 if (field == 0) return s;
1255 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1256 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1257 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1259 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1265 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1266 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1267 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1271 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1272 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1276 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1282 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1286 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1297 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1299 const uschar * tlist = list;
1301 /* Tainted mem for the throwaway element copies */
1302 uschar * dummy = store_get(2, TRUE);
1306 for (field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, dummy, 1); ) field++;
1309 if (field == 0) return NULL;
1310 while (--field > 0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, dummy, 1))) ;
1311 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1315 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1316 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1323 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1325 static certfield certfields[] =
1326 { /* linear search; no special order */
1327 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1328 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1329 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1330 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1331 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1332 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1333 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1334 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1335 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1336 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1337 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1341 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1345 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1347 expand_string_message =
1348 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1349 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1351 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1352 want to do that in future */
1353 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1355 expand_string_message =
1356 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1357 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1359 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1362 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1363 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1365 for (certfield * cp = certfields;
1366 cp < certfields + nelem(certfields);
1368 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1370 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1372 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1375 expand_string_message =
1376 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1379 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
1381 /*************************************************
1382 * Extract a substring from a string *
1383 *************************************************/
1385 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1388 subject the input string
1389 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1390 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1391 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1392 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1393 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1394 len set to the length of the returned string
1396 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1400 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1402 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1404 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1408 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1409 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1410 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1416 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1420 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1422 else if (value2 < 0)
1429 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1430 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1431 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1435 if (value1 > sublen)
1440 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1443 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1444 the required characters. */
1446 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1448 return subject + value1;
1454 /*************************************************
1455 * Old-style hash of a string *
1456 *************************************************/
1458 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1461 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1462 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1463 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1464 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1465 len set to the length of the returned string
1467 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1471 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1473 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1475 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1476 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1478 expand_string_message =
1479 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1483 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1484 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1485 expanded substring). */
1487 if (value1 < sublen)
1492 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1494 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1495 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1496 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1498 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1499 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1501 else value1 = sublen;
1510 /*************************************************
1511 * Numeric hash of a string *
1512 *************************************************/
1514 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1515 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1518 subject the input string
1519 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1520 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1521 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1522 len set to the length of the returned string
1524 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1528 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1530 uschar *s = subject;
1532 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1536 if (i == 0) i = nelem(prime) - 1;
1537 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1540 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1543 s = string_sprintf("%lu", total % value1);
1545 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1549 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1550 s = string_sprintf("%lu/%lu", total/value2, total % value2);
1561 /*************************************************
1562 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1563 *************************************************/
1565 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1566 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1567 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1568 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1569 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1573 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1574 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1575 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1576 if exists_only is TRUE
1577 flags FH_EXISTS_ONLY
1578 set if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1579 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1582 set if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ items; no processing,
1583 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1584 for $message_headers_raw.
1586 Double colon chars in the content, and replace newline with
1587 colon between each element when concatenating; returning a
1588 colon-sep list (elements might contain newlines)
1589 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1590 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1591 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1593 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1598 find_header(uschar *name, int *newsize, unsigned flags, uschar *charset)
1601 int len = name ? Ustrlen(name) : 0;
1605 for (header_line * h = header_list; h; h = h->next)
1606 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1607 if (!name || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1612 if (flags & FH_EXISTS_ONLY)
1613 return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1616 s = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1617 if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW)) /* unless wanted raw, */
1618 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /* remove leading white space */
1619 t = h->text + h->slen; /* end-point */
1621 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1624 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1625 while (t > s && t[-1] == '\n') t--;
1626 else if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW))
1628 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1630 /* Set comma if handling a single header and it's one of those
1631 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1632 need to do this once. */
1634 if (name && !comma && Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type)) comma = TRUE;
1637 /* Trim the header roughly if we're approaching limits */
1639 if (gstring_length(g) + inc > header_insert_maxlen)
1640 inc = header_insert_maxlen - gstring_length(g);
1642 /* For raw just copy the data; for a list, add the data as a colon-sep
1643 list-element; for comma-list add as an unchecked comma,newline sep
1644 list-elemment; for other nonraw add as an unchecked newline-sep list (we
1645 stripped trailing WS above including the newline). We ignore the potential
1646 expansion due to colon-doubling, just leaving the loop if the limit is met
1649 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1650 g = string_append_listele_n(g, ':', s, (unsigned)inc);
1651 else if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1652 g = string_catn(g, s, (unsigned)inc);
1654 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, comma ? US",\n" : US"\n",
1657 if (gstring_length(g) >= header_insert_maxlen) break;
1660 if (!found) return NULL; /* No header found */
1661 if (!g) return US"";
1663 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1666 if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1667 return string_from_gstring(g);
1669 /* Otherwise do RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested.
1670 The rfc2047_decode2() function can return an error with decoded data if the
1671 charset translation fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1675 uschar * error, * decoded = rfc2047_decode2(string_from_gstring(g),
1676 check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL, newsize, &error);
1678 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1679 " input was: %s\n", error, g->s);
1680 return decoded ? decoded : string_from_gstring(g);
1687 /* Append a "local" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1688 if this was a non-smtp message.
1692 authres_local(gstring * g, const uschar * sysname)
1694 if (!f.authentication_local)
1696 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tlocal=pass (non-smtp, ", sysname, US")");
1697 if (authenticated_id) g = string_append(g, 2, " u=", authenticated_id);
1702 /* Append an "iprev" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1703 if we have attempted to get the calling host's name.
1707 authres_iprev(gstring * g)
1709 if (sender_host_name)
1710 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tiprev=pass (", sender_host_name, US")");
1711 else if (host_lookup_deferred)
1712 g = string_cat(g, US";\n\tiprev=temperror");
1713 else if (host_lookup_failed)
1714 g = string_cat(g, US";\n\tiprev=fail");
1718 if (sender_host_address)
1719 g = string_append(g, 2, US" smtp.remote-ip=", sender_host_address);
1725 /*************************************************
1726 * Return list of recipients *
1727 *************************************************/
1728 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1729 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1730 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1738 if (!f.enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1740 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1742 s = recipients_list[i].address;
1743 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US", ", s, Ustrlen(s));
1745 return g ? g->s : NULL;
1749 /*************************************************
1750 * Return size of queue *
1751 *************************************************/
1752 /* Ask the daemon for the queue size */
1757 struct sockaddr_un sa_un = {.sun_family = AF_UNIX};
1761 const uschar * where;
1762 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1768 if ((fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1770 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf(" socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1774 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1775 sa_un.sun_path[0] = 0; /* Abstract local socket addr - Linux-specific? */
1776 len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + 1
1777 + snprintf(sa_un.sun_path+1, sizeof(sa_un.sun_path)-1, "exim_%d", getpid());
1779 sname = string_sprintf("%s/p_%d", spool_directory, getpid());
1780 len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path)
1781 + snprintf(sa_un.sun_path, sizeof(sa_un.sun_path), "%s", sname);
1784 if (bind(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sa_un, len) < 0)
1785 { where = US"bind"; goto bad; }
1788 debug_printf("local addr '%s%s'\n",
1789 *sa_un.sun_path ? "" : "@",
1790 sa_un.sun_path + (*sa_un.sun_path ? 0 : 1));
1793 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1794 sa_un.sun_path[0] = 0; /* Abstract local socket addr - Linux-specific? */
1795 len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + 1
1796 + snprintf(sa_un.sun_path+1, sizeof(sa_un.sun_path)-1, "%s",
1797 expand_string(notifier_socket));
1799 len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path)
1800 + snprintf(sa_un.sun_path, sizeof(sa_un.sun_path), "%s",
1801 expand_string(notifier_socket));
1804 if (connect(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sa_un, len) < 0)
1805 { where = US"connect"; goto bad2; }
1807 buf[0] = NOTIFY_QUEUE_SIZE_REQ;
1808 if (send(fd, buf, 1, 0) < 0) { where = US"send"; goto bad; }
1810 FD_ZERO(&fds); FD_SET(fd, &fds);
1811 tv.tv_sec = 2; tv.tv_usec = 0;
1812 if (select(fd + 1, (SELECT_ARG2_TYPE *)&fds, NULL, NULL, &tv) != 1)
1814 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("no daemon response; using local evaluation\n");
1815 len = snprintf(CS buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", queue_count_cached());
1817 else if ((len = recv(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0)) < 0)
1818 { where = US"recv"; goto bad2; }
1821 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1824 return string_copyn(buf, len);
1827 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1832 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf(" %s: %s\n", where, strerror(errno));
1837 /*************************************************
1838 * Find value of a variable *
1839 *************************************************/
1841 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1842 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1846 name the name of the variable being sought
1847 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1848 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1849 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1851 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1852 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1854 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1855 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1856 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1860 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1867 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1868 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1869 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1870 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1871 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1872 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1873 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1875 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1876 set, in which case give an error. */
1878 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1882 tree_search(name[4] == 'c' ? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1883 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1885 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "r_", 2) == 0)
1887 tree_node * node = tree_search(router_var, name + 2);
1888 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1891 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1893 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1896 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1897 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1898 return !auth_vars[n-1] ? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1900 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "regex", 5) == 0)
1903 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1904 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= REGEX_VARS)
1905 return !regex_vars[n-1] ? US"" : regex_vars[n-1];
1908 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1910 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1911 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1913 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1914 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1922 case vtype_filter_int:
1923 if (!f.filter_running) return NULL;
1927 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1931 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1935 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1939 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1943 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1946 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1947 return (s = *((uschar **)(val))) ? s : US"";
1950 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1953 case vtype_load_avg:
1954 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1957 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1958 if ( !sender_host_name && sender_host_address
1959 && !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1960 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1961 return sender_host_name ? sender_host_name : US"";
1963 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1964 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
1965 if (!(domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@'))) return s;
1966 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1967 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1968 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1969 return string_copyn(s, domain - s);
1971 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1972 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
1973 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1974 return domain ? domain + 1 : US"";
1976 case vtype_msgheaders:
1977 return find_header(NULL, newsize, exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY : 0, NULL);
1979 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1980 return find_header(NULL, newsize,
1981 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW, NULL);
1983 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1984 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1985 ss = (uschar **)(val);
1986 if (!*ss && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1989 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1990 int len = message_body_visible;
1992 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1993 *ss = body = store_get(len+1, TRUE);
1995 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1997 struct stat statbuf;
1998 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
2000 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
2001 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
2002 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
2005 if (lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
2006 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "deliver_datafile lseek: %s",
2008 if ((len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len)) > 0)
2011 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
2013 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
2016 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
2019 return *ss ? *ss : US"";
2021 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
2022 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
2024 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
2025 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
2027 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
2028 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
2030 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
2031 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
2033 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
2034 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
2036 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
2037 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
2039 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
2040 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
2042 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
2043 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
2045 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
2046 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", newsize,
2047 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2049 if (s) Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2052 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
2053 s = find_header(US"from:", newsize,
2054 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2060 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2061 for (t = s; *t; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
2062 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
2065 return s ? s : US"";
2067 case vtype_string_func:
2069 stringptr_fn_t * fn = (stringptr_fn_t *) val;
2071 return s ? s : US"";
2077 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH,
2078 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
2085 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
2086 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
2091 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
2093 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2095 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
2100 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
2107 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
2110 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
2111 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
2119 /*************************************************
2120 * Read and expand substrings *
2121 *************************************************/
2123 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
2124 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
2125 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
2128 sub points to vector of pointers to set
2129 n maximum number of substrings
2131 sptr points to current string pointer
2132 skipping the skipping flag
2133 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
2134 name name of item, for error message
2135 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
2138 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
2139 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
2140 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
2141 3 other error (expansion failure)
2145 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, const uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
2146 BOOL check_end, uschar *name, BOOL *resetok)
2148 const uschar *s = *sptr;
2150 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2151 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
2157 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Not enough arguments for '%s' "
2158 "(min is %d)", name, m);
2164 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, resetok)))
2166 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
2167 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2169 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
2173 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for '%s' "
2174 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2177 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '}' after '%s'", name);
2188 /*************************************************
2189 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2190 *************************************************/
2192 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2193 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2194 is added on to expand_string_message.
2196 Argument: the name of the variable
2201 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2203 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2204 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2205 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2207 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2208 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2210 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2216 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2217 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2219 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2220 DISCARD access is (apparently) granted by a DISCARD verb
2221 FAIL access is denied
2222 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2223 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2227 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2230 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2232 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2233 extern int acl_where;
2235 if(--nsub > nelem(acl_arg)) nsub = nelem(acl_arg);
2236 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2238 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2239 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2240 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2245 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2246 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2250 debug_printf_indent("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2252 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2253 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2255 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2257 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2258 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2259 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2267 /* Return pointer to dewrapped string, with enclosing specified chars removed.
2268 The given string is modified on return. Leading whitespace is skipped while
2269 looking for the opening wrap character, then the rest is scanned for the trailing
2270 (non-escaped) wrap character. A backslash in the string will act as an escape.
2272 A nul is written over the trailing wrap, and a pointer to the char after the
2273 leading wrap is returned.
2276 s String for de-wrapping
2277 wrap Two-char string, the first being the opener, second the closer wrapping
2280 Pointer to de-wrapped string, or NULL on error (with expand_string_message set).
2284 dewrap(uschar * s, const uschar * wrap)
2288 BOOL quotesmode = wrap[0] == wrap[1];
2290 if (Uskip_whitespace(&p) == *wrap)
2296 if (*p == '\\') p++;
2297 else if (!quotesmode && *p == wrap[-1]) depth++;
2298 else if (*p == *wrap)
2309 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '%c'", *wrap);
2314 /* Pull off the leading array or object element, returning
2315 a copy in an allocated string. Update the list pointer.
2317 The element may itself be an abject or array.
2318 Return NULL when the list is empty.
2322 json_nextinlist(const uschar ** list)
2324 unsigned array_depth = 0, object_depth = 0;
2325 const uschar * s = *list, * item;
2327 skip_whitespace(&s);
2330 *s && (*s != ',' || array_depth != 0 || object_depth != 0);
2334 case '[': array_depth++; break;
2335 case ']': array_depth--; break;
2336 case '{': object_depth++; break;
2337 case '}': object_depth--; break;
2339 *list = *s ? s+1 : s;
2340 if (item == s) return NULL;
2341 item = string_copyn(item, s - item);
2342 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" json ele: '%s'\n", item);
2348 /************************************************/
2349 /* Return offset in ops table, or -1 if not found.
2350 Repoint to just after the operator in the string.
2353 ss string representation of operator
2354 opname split-out operator name
2358 identify_operator(const uschar ** ss, uschar ** opname)
2360 const uschar * s = *ss;
2363 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2365 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2377 /* All other conditions are named */
2380 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2383 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2387 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2388 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2392 *opname = string_copy(name);
2394 return chop_match(name, cond_table, nelem(cond_table));
2398 /*************************************************
2399 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
2400 *************************************************/
2402 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
2403 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
2406 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
2407 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
2413 chash_start(int type, void * base)
2415 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2416 md5_start((md5 *)base);
2418 sha1_start((hctx *)base);
2422 chash_mid(int type, void * base, const uschar * string)
2424 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2425 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
2427 sha1_mid((hctx *)base, string);
2431 chash_end(int type, void * base, const uschar * string, int length,
2434 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2435 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
2437 sha1_end((hctx *)base, string, length, digest);
2444 /* Do an hmac_md5. The result is _not_ nul-terminated, and is sized as
2445 the smaller of a full hmac_md5 result (16 bytes) or the supplied output buffer.
2448 key encoding key, nul-terminated
2449 src data to be hashed, nul-terminated
2451 len size of output buffer
2455 hmac_md5(const uschar * key, const uschar * src, uschar * buf, unsigned len)
2458 const uschar * keyptr;
2460 unsigned int keylen;
2462 #define MD5_HASHLEN 16
2463 #define MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
2465 uschar keyhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2466 uschar innerhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2467 uschar finalhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2468 uschar innerkey[MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN];
2469 uschar outerkey[MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN];
2472 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
2474 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
2477 if (keylen > MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN)
2479 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2480 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
2482 keylen = MD5_HASHLEN;
2485 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
2487 memset(innerkey, 0x36, MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN);
2488 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN);
2490 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
2492 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
2493 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
2496 /* Now do the hashes */
2498 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2499 chash_mid(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, innerkey);
2500 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, src, Ustrlen(src), innerhash);
2502 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2503 chash_mid(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, outerkey);
2504 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, innerhash, MD5_HASHLEN, finalhash);
2506 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string, limited by output buffer size */
2509 for (int i = 0, j = len; i < MD5_HASHLEN; i++)
2511 if (j-- <= 0) break;
2512 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
2513 if (j-- <= 0) break;
2514 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
2518 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
2521 /*************************************************
2522 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2523 *************************************************/
2527 s points to the start of the condition text
2528 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2529 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2530 allocation which must be preserved.
2531 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2532 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2533 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2534 where the answer isn't required
2536 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2540 static const uschar *
2541 eval_condition(const uschar *s, BOOL *resetok, BOOL *yield)
2543 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
2544 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
2546 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
2547 BOOL is_forany, is_json, is_jsons;
2548 int rc, cond_type, roffset;
2549 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2550 struct stat statbuf;
2553 const uschar *sub[10];
2556 const uschar *rerror;
2559 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2561 switch(cond_type = identify_operator(&s, &opname))
2563 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2564 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2572 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2576 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s+1, US"_");
2578 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2579 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2580 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2582 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
2583 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
2585 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
2588 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
2589 /* {-for-text-editors */
2590 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2592 (find_header(name, NULL, FH_EXISTS_ONLY, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2595 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2596 causes an expansion failure. */
2600 if (!(t = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL)))
2602 expand_string_message = name[0]
2603 ? string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name)
2604 : US"variable name omitted after \"def:\"";
2605 check_variable_error_message(name);
2608 if (yield) *yield = (t[0] != 0) == testfor;
2615 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2617 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2618 if (yield) *yield = f.deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2622 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2624 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2625 if (yield) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2629 /* exists: tests for file existence
2630 isip: tests for any IP address
2631 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2632 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2633 pam: does PAM authentication
2634 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2635 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2636 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2645 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2648 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2650 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok);
2651 if (!sub[0]) return NULL;
2652 /* {-for-text-editors */
2653 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2655 if (!yield) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2660 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2662 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2665 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2671 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2672 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2673 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2676 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2680 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2683 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2684 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2687 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2688 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2691 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2692 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2694 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2697 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2699 int old_pool = store_pool;
2700 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2701 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2702 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2703 store_pool = old_pool;
2707 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2708 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2711 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2712 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2715 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2716 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2718 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2719 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2721 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2722 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2728 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2729 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2730 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2731 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2732 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2733 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2734 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2739 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2745 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2746 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2748 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1,
2749 &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, name, resetok))
2751 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2754 case 3: return NULL;
2760 *resetok = FALSE; /* eval_acl() might allocate; do not reclaim */
2761 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
2766 lookup_value = NULL;
2768 lookup_value = string_copy(user_msg);
2769 *yield = cond == testfor;
2773 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2776 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
2777 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
2785 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2787 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2789 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2790 in their own set of braces. */
2792 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2793 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2794 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2798 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2799 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2800 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, name,
2803 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2804 "error for saslauthd";
2806 case 3: return NULL;
2808 if (!sub[2]) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2811 int rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2812 &expand_string_message);
2813 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2814 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2818 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2821 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2822 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2824 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2825 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2826 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2827 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2828 variables if it succeeds
2829 match_address: matches in an address list
2830 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2831 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2832 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2835 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2836 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2837 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2838 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2839 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2840 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2849 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2856 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2867 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2869 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2870 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2871 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2872 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2873 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2874 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2876 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{')
2878 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2879 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2880 "after \"%s\"", opname);
2883 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2884 honour_dollar, resetok)))
2886 DEBUG(D_expand) if (i == 1 && !sub2_honour_dollar && Ustrchr(sub[1], '$'))
2887 debug_printf_indent("WARNING: the second arg is NOT expanded,"
2888 " for security reasons\n");
2889 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2891 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2892 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2893 checking for them individually. */
2895 if (!isalpha(opname[0]) && yield)
2900 debug_printf_indent("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2904 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2905 if (expand_string_message) return NULL;
2909 /* Result not required */
2911 if (!yield) return s;
2913 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2919 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]);
2923 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]);
2927 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]);
2931 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]);
2935 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]);
2939 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2943 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2947 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2951 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2955 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2959 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2963 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2967 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2971 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2975 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2978 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2979 if (!(re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, CCSS &rerror,
2982 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2983 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2986 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
2989 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2990 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2991 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2993 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2994 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2995 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2996 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2998 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2999 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
3001 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
3007 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
3008 check_host_block cb;
3010 cb.host_name = US"";
3011 cb.host_address = sub[0];
3013 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
3014 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
3017 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
3018 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
3020 rc = match_check_list(
3021 &sub[1], /* the list */
3022 0, /* separator character */
3023 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
3024 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
3025 check_host, /* function for testing */
3026 &cb, /* argument for function */
3027 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
3028 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
3029 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
3031 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3033 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
3034 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
3035 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
3050 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
3051 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
3057 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
3058 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
3059 (build-time choice). */
3060 /* }-for-text-editors */
3063 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
3064 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
3066 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
3068 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
3073 md5_end(&base, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
3075 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
3076 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
3077 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
3078 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
3082 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 16);
3083 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
3084 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
3085 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
3087 else if (sublen == 32)
3090 for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
3092 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
3093 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
3094 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
3098 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
3099 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
3104 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
3106 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
3111 sha1_end(&h, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
3113 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
3114 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
3115 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
3119 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 20);
3120 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
3121 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
3122 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
3124 else if (sublen == 40)
3127 for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
3129 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
3130 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
3131 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
3135 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
3136 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
3141 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
3142 /* }-for-text-editors */
3147 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
3152 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
3157 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3159 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
3160 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
3166 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3167 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3168 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3172 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
3173 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
3174 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
3175 which == 0 ? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : which == 1 ? "crypt" : "crypt16",
3180 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
3181 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
3182 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
3185 tempcond = Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2 ? FALSE : Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0;
3186 else if (errno == EINVAL)
3190 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("crypt error: %s\n",
3191 US strerror(errno));
3196 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
3201 const uschar * list = sub[1];
3203 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3204 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
3206 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s item: %s\n", opname, sub[0]);
3209 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
3210 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
3212 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3214 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" compare %s\n", iterate_item);
3215 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
3221 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3224 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
3226 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
3227 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
3230 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
3234 subcondptr = (yield == NULL) ? NULL : &tempcond;
3235 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
3237 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3238 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3242 /* {-for-text-editors */
3243 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '}') break;
3244 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3246 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
3247 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", opname);
3251 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
3253 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
3254 expand_string_message, opname);
3257 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3259 /* {-for-text-editors */
3262 /* {-for-text-editors */
3263 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3264 "inside \"%s\" group", opname);
3269 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
3271 combined_cond &= tempcond;
3272 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
3273 } /* evaluate any more */
3276 combined_cond |= tempcond;
3277 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
3278 } /* evaluate any more */
3281 if (yield) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
3285 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
3287 case ECOND_FORALL: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3288 case ECOND_FORANY: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3289 case ECOND_FORALL_JSON: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3290 case ECOND_FORANY_JSON: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3291 case ECOND_FORALL_JSONS: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3292 case ECOND_FORANY_JSONS: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3296 const uschar * list;
3298 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3300 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s\n", opname);
3302 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3303 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3304 if (!(sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok)))
3306 /* {-for-text-editors */
3307 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
3309 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3310 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3314 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
3315 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
3316 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
3318 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
3320 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3321 expand_string_message, opname);
3324 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3326 /* {-for-text-editors */
3329 /* {-for-text-editors */
3330 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3331 "inside \"%s\"", opname);
3335 if (yield) *yield = !testfor;
3337 if (is_json) list = dewrap(string_copy(list), US"[]");
3338 while ((iterate_item = is_json
3339 ? json_nextinlist(&list) : string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3342 if (!(iterate_item = dewrap(iterate_item, US"\"\"")))
3344 expand_string_message =
3345 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
3346 expand_string_message);
3347 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3351 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", opname, iterate_item);
3352 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
3354 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3355 expand_string_message, opname);
3356 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3359 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", opname,
3360 tempcond? "true":"false");
3362 if (yield) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
3363 if (tempcond == is_forany) break;
3366 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3371 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
3372 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
3373 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
3374 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
3375 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
3377 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
3378 only matches true/yes/false/no.
3379 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
3382 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
3388 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3390 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3391 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
3392 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname, resetok))
3394 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3395 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
3399 case 3: return NULL;
3402 Uskip_whitespace(&t);
3403 if ((len = Ustrlen(t)))
3405 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
3407 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
3408 if (t2 != (t + len))
3415 debug_printf_indent("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
3416 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
3417 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
3418 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
3422 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
3423 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
3425 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
3426 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
3427 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3430 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3432 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3434 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3438 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3442 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", ourname,
3443 boolvalue? "true":"false");
3444 if (yield) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3449 case ECOND_INBOUND_SRS:
3450 /* ${if inbound_srs {local_part}{secret} {yes}{no}} */
3457 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3459 switch(read_subs(sub, 2, 2, CUSS &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, name, resetok))
3461 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
3462 "error for inbound_srs";
3464 case 3: return NULL;
3467 /* Match the given local_part against the SRS-encoded pattern */
3469 re = regex_must_compile(US"^(?i)SRS0=([^=]+)=([A-Z2-7]+)=([^=]*)=(.*)$",
3471 if (pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), 0, PCRE_EOPT,
3472 ovec, nelem(ovec)) < 0)
3474 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("no match for SRS'd local-part pattern\n");
3478 if (sub[0][0] == '"')
3480 else for (uschar * s = sub[0]; *s; s++)
3481 if (!isalnum(*s) && Ustrchr(".!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *s) == NULL)
3482 { quoting = 1; break; }
3484 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("auto-quoting local part\n");
3486 /* Record the (quoted, if needed) decoded recipient as $srs_recipient */
3488 srs_recipient = string_sprintf("%.*s%.*S%.*s@%.*S", /* lowercased */
3490 ovec[9]-ovec[8], sub[0] + ovec[8], /* substring 4 */
3492 ovec[7]-ovec[6], sub[0] + ovec[6]); /* substring 3 */
3494 /* If a zero-length secret was given, we're done. Otherwise carry on
3495 and validate the given SRS local_part againt our secret. */
3503 /* check the timestamp */
3506 uschar * ss = sub[0] + ovec[4]; /* substring 2, the timestamp */
3509 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
3510 now.tv_sec /= 86400; /* days since epoch */
3512 /* Decode substring 2 from base32 to a number */
3514 for (d = 0, n = ovec[5]-ovec[4]; n; n--)
3516 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *ss++);
3517 d = d * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
3520 if (((now.tv_sec - d) & 0x3ff) > 10) /* days since SRS generated */
3522 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS too old\n");
3527 /* check length of substring 1, the offered checksum */
3529 if (ovec[3]-ovec[2] != 4)
3531 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS checksum wrong size\n");
3535 /* Hash the address with our secret, and compare that computed checksum
3536 with the one extracted from the arg */
3538 hmac_md5(sub[1], srs_recipient, cksum, sizeof(cksum));
3539 if (Ustrncmp(cksum, sub[0] + ovec[2], 4) != 0)
3541 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS checksum mismatch\n");
3547 if (yield) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3550 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
3552 /* Unknown condition */
3555 if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
3556 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", opname);
3558 } /* End switch on condition type */
3560 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3562 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3563 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", opname);
3566 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3567 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3571 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3573 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3574 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3575 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3576 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3577 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3586 /*************************************************
3587 * Save numerical variables *
3588 *************************************************/
3590 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3591 restore the numbered variables.
3594 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3595 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3597 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3601 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3603 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3605 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3606 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3613 /*************************************************
3614 * Restore numerical variables *
3615 *************************************************/
3617 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3620 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3621 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3622 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3628 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3629 int *save_expand_nlength)
3631 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3632 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3634 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3635 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3643 /*************************************************
3644 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3645 *************************************************/
3647 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3648 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3649 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3650 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3651 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3654 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3655 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3656 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3657 sptr points to the input string pointer
3658 yieldptr points to the output growable-string pointer
3659 type "lookup", "if", "extract", "run", "env", "listextract" or
3660 "certextract" for error message
3661 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3664 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3666 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3670 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3671 gstring ** yieldptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3674 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3675 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3676 const uschar * errwhere;
3678 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3679 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3680 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3683 if (skip_whitespace(&s) == '}')
3687 if (yes && !skipping)
3688 *yieldptr = string_catn(*yieldptr, US"true", 4);
3692 if (yes && lookup_value && !skipping)
3693 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, lookup_value);
3694 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3700 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3704 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not start with '{'";
3708 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3709 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3710 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3712 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE, resetok);
3713 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3714 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3717 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not end with '}'";
3721 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3724 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub1);
3726 /* If this is called from a lookup/env or a (cert)extract, we want to restore
3727 $value to what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value
3728 during the second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this
3729 function, save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does
3732 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3734 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3735 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3736 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3737 already skipping. */
3739 if (skip_whitespace(&s) == '{')
3741 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE, resetok);
3742 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3743 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3746 errwhere = US"'no' part did not start with '{'";
3750 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3753 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub2);
3756 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3757 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3758 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3759 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3764 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3765 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3766 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3768 if (!yes && !skipping)
3770 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3773 errwhere = US"did not close with '}' after forcedfail";
3776 expand_string_message =
3777 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3778 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3784 expand_string_message =
3785 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3790 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3792 skip_whitespace(&s);
3795 errwhere = US"did not close with '}'";
3801 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3806 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3807 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3808 "curly-bracket problem in conditional yes/no parsing: %s\n"
3809 " remaining string is '%s'", errwhere, --s);
3814 /* Get here for other failures */
3822 /********************************************************
3823 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3824 ********************************************************/
3826 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3829 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3830 or from the current number of days.
3832 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3833 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3834 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3835 was an error in the conversion.
3840 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3842 uschar *days = store_get(32, FALSE); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3843 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3844 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3845 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3850 /********************************************************
3851 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3852 ********************************************************/
3854 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3858 address RFC2821 Address to use
3859 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3861 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3864 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3865 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3866 there was an error in the process.
3870 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3872 gstring * hash_source;
3875 uschar innerhash[20];
3876 uschar finalhash[20];
3877 uschar innerkey[64];
3878 uschar outerkey[64];
3879 uschar *finalhash_hex;
3884 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3887 hash_source = string_catn(NULL, key_num, 1);
3888 hash_source = string_catn(hash_source, daystamp, 3);
3889 hash_source = string_cat(hash_source, address);
3890 (void) string_from_gstring(hash_source);
3893 debug_printf_indent("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source->s);
3895 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3896 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3898 for (int i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3900 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3901 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3904 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3905 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerkey);
3906 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, hash_source->s, hash_source->ptr, innerhash);
3908 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3909 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, outerkey);
3910 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3912 /* Hashing is deemed sufficient to de-taint any input data */
3914 p = finalhash_hex = store_get(40, FALSE);
3915 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3917 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3918 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3922 return finalhash_hex;
3928 /*************************************************
3929 * Join a file onto the output string *
3930 *************************************************/
3932 /* This is used for readfile/readsock and after a run expansion.
3933 It joins the contents of a file onto the output string, globally replacing
3934 newlines with a given string (optionally).
3938 yield pointer to the expandable string struct
3939 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3941 Returns: new pointer for expandable string, terminated if non-null
3945 cat_file(FILE *f, gstring *yield, uschar *eol)
3947 uschar buffer[1024];
3949 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
3951 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3952 if (eol && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3953 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, len);
3954 if (eol && buffer[len])
3955 yield = string_cat(yield, eol);
3958 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
3965 cat_file_tls(void * tls_ctx, gstring * yield, uschar * eol)
3968 uschar buffer[1024];
3970 /*XXX could we read direct into a pre-grown string? */
3972 while ((rc = tls_read(tls_ctx, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
3973 for (uschar * s = buffer; rc--; s++)
3974 yield = eol && *s == '\n'
3975 ? string_cat(yield, eol) : string_catn(yield, s, 1);
3977 /* We assume that all errors, and any returns of zero bytes,
3978 are actually EOF. */
3980 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
3986 /*************************************************
3987 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3988 *************************************************/
3990 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3991 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3992 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3995 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3996 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3997 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3998 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
4000 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
4001 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
4004 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
4007 static int_eximarith_t
4008 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
4011 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
4016 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
4018 while (isspace(*++s));
4020 *error = US"expecting operator";
4026 static int_eximarith_t
4027 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4033 if (isdigit((c = Uskip_whitespace(&s))))
4036 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
4038 switch (tolower(*s))
4041 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
4042 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
4043 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
4045 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4050 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
4054 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
4062 static int_eximarith_t
4063 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4067 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4068 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
4071 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4072 if (op == '-') x = -x;
4073 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
4076 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
4083 static int_eximarith_t
4084 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4087 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4090 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
4093 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4095 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
4096 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
4097 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
4098 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yield INT_MIN.
4099 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
4100 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
4101 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
4102 * to use? There is none.
4103 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
4104 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
4105 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
4106 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
4107 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
4108 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
4109 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
4110 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
4111 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
4113 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
4116 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
4117 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
4127 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
4143 static int_eximarith_t
4144 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4147 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
4150 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
4153 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
4155 if ( (x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2 && x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)
4156 || (x <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2) && y <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)))
4157 { /* over-conservative check */
4159 ? US"overflow in sum" : US"overflow in difference";
4162 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
4170 static int_eximarith_t
4171 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4174 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
4177 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
4182 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
4184 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
4192 static int_eximarith_t
4193 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4196 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
4203 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
4213 static int_eximarith_t
4214 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4217 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
4224 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
4234 static int_eximarith_t
4235 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4238 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
4245 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
4256 /************************************************/
4257 /* Comparison operation for sort expansion. We need to avoid
4258 re-expanding the fields being compared, so need a custom routine.
4261 cond_type Comparison operator code
4262 leftarg, rightarg Arguments for comparison
4264 Return true iff (leftarg compare rightarg)
4268 sortsbefore(int cond_type, BOOL alpha_cond,
4269 const uschar * leftarg, const uschar * rightarg)
4271 int_eximarith_t l_num, r_num;
4275 l_num = expanded_string_integer(leftarg, FALSE);
4276 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4277 r_num = expanded_string_integer(rightarg, FALSE);
4278 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4282 case ECOND_NUM_G: return l_num > r_num;
4283 case ECOND_NUM_GE: return l_num >= r_num;
4284 case ECOND_NUM_L: return l_num < r_num;
4285 case ECOND_NUM_LE: return l_num <= r_num;
4292 case ECOND_STR_LT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4293 case ECOND_STR_LTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4294 case ECOND_STR_LE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4295 case ECOND_STR_LEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4296 case ECOND_STR_GT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4297 case ECOND_STR_GTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4298 case ECOND_STR_GE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4299 case ECOND_STR_GEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4302 return FALSE; /* should not happen */
4306 /*************************************************
4308 *************************************************/
4310 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
4311 store. Interpreted sequences are:
4313 \... normal escaping rules
4314 $name substitutes the variable
4316 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
4317 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
4318 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
4320 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
4321 them here in detail any more.
4323 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
4324 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
4325 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
4326 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguished by looking at the
4327 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
4329 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
4330 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
4331 happening lower down.
4333 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
4334 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
4335 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
4336 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
4337 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
4339 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
4340 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
4341 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
4342 $message_headers which can get very long.
4344 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
4345 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
4346 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
4347 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
4348 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
4349 string expansion becoming too powerful.
4352 string the string to be expanded
4353 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
4354 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
4355 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
4356 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
4357 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
4358 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
4359 FALSE if it's just another character
4360 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
4363 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
4364 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
4365 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
4366 a pointer to the expanded string on success
4370 expand_string_internal(const uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, const uschar **left,
4371 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar, BOOL *resetok_p)
4373 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
4374 gstring * yield = string_get(Ustrlen(string) + 64);
4376 const uschar *s = string;
4377 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4378 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4379 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
4384 debug_printf_indent("/%s: %s\n",
4385 skipping ? "---scanning" : "considering", string);
4387 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_DOWN_RIGHT "%s: %s\n",
4389 ? UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ "scanning"
4393 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4394 expand_string_message = US"";
4396 if (is_tainted(string))
4398 expand_string_message =
4399 string_sprintf("attempt to expand tainted string '%s'", s);
4400 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
4409 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
4410 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
4411 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
4412 the escapes are the standard set. */
4418 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
4424 const uschar * t = s + 2;
4425 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
4426 yield = string_catn(yield, t, s - t);
4427 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
4433 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
4435 yield = string_catn(yield, ch, 1);
4442 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
4443 looking for a terminating } character. */
4446 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
4448 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
4450 yield = string_catn(yield, s++, 1);
4454 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
4455 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
4456 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
4457 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
4458 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
4459 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
4462 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
4469 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
4471 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
4475 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), FALSE);
4476 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
4478 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
4480 reset_point = store_mark();
4481 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), FALSE); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
4486 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
4487 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
4489 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
4492 unsigned flags = *name == 'r' ? FH_WANT_RAW
4493 : *name == 'l' ? FH_WANT_RAW|FH_WANT_LIST
4495 uschar * charset = *name == 'b' ? NULL : headers_charset;
4497 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
4498 value = find_header(name, &newsize, flags, charset);
4500 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
4501 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
4502 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
4503 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
4507 if (Ustrchr(name, '}')) malformed_header = TRUE;
4514 else if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
4516 expand_string_message =
4517 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
4518 check_variable_error_message(name);
4522 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
4523 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
4524 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
4525 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
4526 optimization, especially for humungous headers. We need to use a gstring
4527 structure that is not allocated after that new-buffer, else a later store
4528 reset in the middle of the buffer will make it inaccessible. */
4530 len = Ustrlen(value);
4531 if (!yield && newsize != 0)
4534 yield->size = newsize;
4539 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
4547 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
4548 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4549 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4553 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
4555 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
4557 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
4561 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
4562 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
4564 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
4567 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{*/
4570 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
4573 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4574 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4580 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
4584 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
4585 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
4588 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
4589 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, nelem(item_table));
4593 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
4594 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
4595 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
4596 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
4597 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
4598 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
4599 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
4603 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4605 uschar *sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4609 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4612 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4614 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4616 if (skipping) continue;
4619 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
4624 debug_printf_indent("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4626 yield = string_cat(yield, user_msg);
4630 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4633 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
4634 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
4639 case EITEM_AUTHRESULTS:
4640 /* ${authresults {mysystemname}} */
4644 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4647 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4649 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4652 yield = string_append(yield, 3,
4653 US"Authentication-Results: ", sub_arg[0], US"; none");
4656 yield = authres_local(yield, sub_arg[0]);
4657 yield = authres_iprev(yield);
4658 yield = authres_smtpauth(yield);
4660 yield = authres_spf(yield);
4662 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
4663 yield = authres_dkim(yield);
4665 #ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
4666 yield = authres_dmarc(yield);
4668 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
4669 yield = authres_arc(yield);
4674 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4675 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4676 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4677 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4682 const uschar *next_s;
4683 int save_expand_nmax =
4684 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4686 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4687 if (!(next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, skipping ? NULL : &cond)))
4688 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4693 debug_printf_indent("|--condition: %.*s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s);
4694 debug_printf_indent("|-----result: %s\n", cond ? "true" : "false");
4698 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4699 "condition: %.*s\n",
4700 (int)(next_s - s), s);
4701 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4702 UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4704 cond ? "true" : "false");
4709 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4710 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4712 switch(process_yesno(
4713 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4714 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4715 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4716 &s, /* input pointer */
4717 &yield, /* output pointer */
4718 US"if", /* condition type */
4721 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4722 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4725 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4728 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4729 save_expand_nlength);
4734 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4735 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep]{specials}} */
4739 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4742 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4744 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4747 if (!sub_arg[1]) /* One argument */
4749 sub_arg[1] = US"/"; /* default separator */
4752 else if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4754 expand_string_message =
4756 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
4763 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
4764 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
4766 yield = string_cat(yield, encoded);
4772 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4773 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
4774 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
4775 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
4776 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4777 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4781 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
4782 int expand_setup = 0;
4784 uschar *key, *filename;
4785 const uschar * affix, * opts;
4786 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4787 int save_expand_nmax =
4788 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4790 if (expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP)
4792 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
4796 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
4797 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
4799 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*}*/
4801 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4802 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
4805 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' after lookup key";
4806 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4808 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4812 /* Find out the type of database */
4816 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
4820 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
4821 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
4822 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
4824 while (*s && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
4826 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
4829 name[nameptr] = '\0';
4830 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4832 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
4833 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
4835 if ((stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
4836 &starflags, &opts)) < 0)
4838 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4842 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
4843 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
4845 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
4849 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
4850 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
4858 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
4859 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
4864 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
4865 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
4866 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
4871 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for lookup file-or-query arg";
4872 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4874 if (!(filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok)))
4878 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing lookup file-or-query arg";
4879 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4881 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4883 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
4884 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
4885 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
4886 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
4889 key = search_args(stype, name, filename, &filename, opts);
4891 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
4892 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
4893 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
4894 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
4895 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
4896 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
4897 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
4899 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
4900 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
4901 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
4902 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
4905 lookup_value = NULL;
4908 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
4911 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4914 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
4915 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup, opts);
4916 if (f.search_find_defer)
4918 expand_string_message =
4919 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
4920 string_printing2(key, SP_TAB), search_error_message);
4923 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
4926 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4927 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
4929 switch(process_yesno(
4930 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4931 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4932 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4933 &s, /* input pointer */
4934 &yield, /* output pointer */
4935 US"lookup", /* condition type */
4938 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4939 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4942 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
4943 at this level, and continue. */
4945 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4946 save_expand_nlength);
4950 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
4951 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
4952 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
4953 arguments (defined below). */
4955 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
4959 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
4960 "is not included in this binary";
4963 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
4965 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
4968 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
4970 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
4974 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
4977 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4979 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4982 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4984 if (skipping) continue;
4986 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
4988 if (!opt_perl_started)
4991 if (!opt_perl_startup)
4993 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
4994 "using the Perl interpreter";
4997 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
4998 if ((initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup)))
5000 expand_string_message =
5001 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
5004 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
5007 /* Call the function */
5009 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
5010 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &expand_string_message,
5011 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
5013 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
5014 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
5015 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
5019 if (!expand_string_message)
5021 expand_string_message =
5022 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
5023 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
5024 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
5029 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
5030 set during a callback from Perl. */
5032 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
5036 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
5038 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
5039 as BATV-signed return path */
5046 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5048 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5050 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5053 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5054 if (skipping) continue;
5056 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
5057 if ( !(domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@'))
5058 || domain == sub_arg[0] || Ustrlen(domain) == 1)
5060 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
5064 /* Calculate the hash. The third argument must be a single-digit
5065 key number, or unset. */
5068 && (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
5070 expand_string_message = US"prvs third argument must be a single digit";
5074 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], sub_arg[2], prvs_daystamp(7));
5077 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
5081 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
5084 yield = string_catn(yield, US"prvs=", 5);
5085 yield = string_catn(yield, sub_arg[2] ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
5086 yield = string_catn(yield, prvs_daystamp(7), 3);
5087 yield = string_catn(yield, p, 6);
5088 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
5089 yield = string_cat (yield, sub_arg[0]);
5090 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
5091 yield = string_cat (yield, domain);
5096 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
5098 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
5105 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
5106 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
5107 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
5108 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
5110 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
5111 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
5115 /* Reset expansion variables */
5116 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5117 prvscheck_address = NULL;
5118 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
5120 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, name, &resetok))
5122 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5124 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5127 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
5130 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
5132 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
5133 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
5134 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
5135 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
5136 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
5138 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
5139 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
5140 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
5141 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
5142 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
5144 /* Set up expansion variables */
5145 g = string_cat (NULL, local_part);
5146 g = string_catn(g, US"@", 1);
5147 g = string_cat (g, domain);
5148 prvscheck_address = string_from_gstring(g);
5149 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
5151 /* Now expand the second argument */
5152 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, name, &resetok))
5154 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5156 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5159 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
5161 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
5166 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
5170 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
5171 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
5173 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
5175 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
5176 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
5177 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
5179 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
5180 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
5182 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occurred.
5183 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
5184 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
5186 if (iexpire >= inow)
5188 prvscheck_result = US"1";
5189 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
5193 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5194 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
5199 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5200 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
5203 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
5204 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
5206 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5208 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5210 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5213 yield = string_cat(yield,
5214 !sub_arg[0] || !*sub_arg[0] ? prvscheck_address : sub_arg[0]);
5216 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
5217 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
5219 prvscheck_address = NULL;
5220 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
5223 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
5224 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
5227 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5229 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5231 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5237 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
5239 case EITEM_READFILE:
5244 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
5246 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
5250 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5252 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5254 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5257 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5259 if (skipping) continue;
5261 /* Open the file and read it */
5263 if (!(f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb")))
5265 expand_string_message = string_open_failed("%s", sub_arg[0]);
5269 yield = cat_file(f, yield, sub_arg[1]);
5274 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a socket, either
5275 Inet or Unix domain */
5277 case EITEM_READSOCK:
5280 uschar * sub_arg[4];
5282 if (expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK)
5284 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
5288 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
5289 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
5291 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, name, &resetok))
5293 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5294 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
5295 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5298 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
5299 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
5303 int stype = search_findtype(US"readsock", 8);
5306 int expand_setup = -1;
5309 /* If the reqstr is empty, flag that and set a dummy */
5313 g = string_append_listele(g, ',', US"send=no");
5314 sub_arg[1] = US"DUMMY";
5317 /* Re-marshall the options */
5321 const uschar * list = sub_arg[2];
5325 /* First option has no tag and is timeout */
5326 if ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5327 g = string_append_listele(g, ',',
5328 string_sprintf("timeout=%s", item));
5330 /* The rest of the options from the expansion */
5331 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5332 g = string_append_listele(g, ',', item);
5334 /* possibly plus an EOL string. Process with escapes, to protect
5335 from list-processing. The only current user of eol= in search
5336 options is the readsock expansion. */
5338 if (sub_arg[3] && *sub_arg[3])
5339 g = string_append_listele(g, ',',
5340 string_sprintf("eol=%s",
5341 string_printing2(sub_arg[3], SP_TAB|SP_SPACE)));
5344 /* Gat a (possibly cached) handle for the connection */
5346 if (!(handle = search_open(sub_arg[0], stype, 0, NULL, NULL)))
5348 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5349 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5350 search_error_message = NULL;
5354 /* Get (possibly cached) results for the lookup */
5355 /* sspec: sub_arg[0] req: sub_arg[1] opts: g */
5357 if ((s = search_find(handle, sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], -1, NULL, 0, 0,
5358 &expand_setup, string_from_gstring(g))))
5359 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
5360 else if (f.search_find_defer)
5362 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5363 search_error_message = NULL;
5367 { /* should not happen, at present */
5368 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5369 search_error_message = NULL;
5374 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
5375 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
5379 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok))
5383 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5384 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5386 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5392 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing readsocket";
5393 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5397 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
5398 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
5399 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
5402 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5403 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
5404 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok)))
5406 yield = string_cat(yield, arg);
5409 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5410 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5412 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5416 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
5422 const uschar **argv;
5426 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
5428 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
5432 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5435 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for command arg of run";
5436 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5438 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok)))
5440 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5443 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing command arg of run";
5444 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5447 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
5450 lookup_value = NULL;
5454 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
5455 arg, /* raw command */
5456 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
5457 0, /* not relevant when... */
5458 NULL, /* no transporting address */
5459 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
5460 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
5463 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
5465 if ((pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE,
5466 US"expand-run")) < 0)
5468 expand_string_message =
5469 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
5473 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
5477 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
5478 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
5479 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. Remember to not release
5480 memory just allocated for $value. */
5483 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
5484 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5486 lookup_value = string_from_gstring(cat_file(f, NULL, NULL));
5490 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
5491 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
5494 if (sigalrm_seen || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
5496 if (sigalrm_seen || runrc == -256)
5498 expand_string_message = US"command timed out";
5499 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
5502 else if (runrc == -257)
5503 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
5507 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
5514 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
5516 switch(process_yesno(
5517 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5518 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
5519 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5520 &s, /* input pointer */
5521 &yield, /* output pointer */
5522 US"run", /* condition type */
5525 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5526 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5532 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
5536 int oldptr = gstring_length(yield);
5540 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5542 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5544 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5547 yield = string_cat(yield, sub[0]);
5548 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
5550 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < yield->ptr; oldptr++)
5552 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield->s[oldptr]);
5556 yield->s[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
5563 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
5564 expanded arguments. */
5573 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5576 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5577 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5580 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
5581 TRUE, name, &resetok))
5583 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5585 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5588 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5589 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5590 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5596 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5603 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) if (sub[i])
5605 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5606 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5608 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5609 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5615 item_type == EITEM_HASH
5616 ? compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len)
5617 : item_type == EITEM_NHASH
5618 ? compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len)
5619 : extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5622 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
5626 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5627 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5628 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5630 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5631 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5633 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5634 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5643 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5644 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5646 unsigned int keylen;
5648 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5649 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5650 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5651 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5652 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5653 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5655 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5657 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5659 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5664 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5667 use_base = &md5_base;
5671 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5674 use_base = &sha1_ctx;
5680 expand_string_message =
5681 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5686 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5688 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5691 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5693 chash_start(type, use_base);
5694 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5699 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5701 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5702 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5704 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5706 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5707 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5710 /* Now do the hashes */
5712 chash_start(type, use_base);
5713 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5714 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5716 chash_start(type, use_base);
5717 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5718 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5720 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5723 for (int i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5725 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5726 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5729 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%s)=%.*s\n",
5730 sub[0], (int)keylen, keyptr, sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5732 yield = string_catn(yield, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5737 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5738 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5743 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5746 const uschar *rerror;
5749 int save_expand_nmax =
5750 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5752 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5754 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5756 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5759 /* Compile the regular expression */
5761 if (!(re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, CCSS &rerror,
5764 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
5765 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
5769 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
5770 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
5771 do the same thing as Perl does. */
5774 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
5775 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
5780 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5781 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
5782 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, nelem(ovector));
5785 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
5786 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
5787 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
5788 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
5789 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
5790 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
5800 yield = string_catn(yield, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
5804 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
5806 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5808 for (int nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5810 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5811 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5815 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
5817 yield = string_catn(yield, subject + moffset, ovector[0] - moffset);
5818 if (!(insert = expand_string(sub[2])))
5820 yield = string_cat(yield, insert);
5822 moffset = ovector[1];
5826 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
5827 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
5828 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
5829 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
5830 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
5831 the next character. */
5833 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
5835 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
5836 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
5840 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5842 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5843 save_expand_nlength);
5847 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
5848 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
5852 int field_number = 1;
5853 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
5854 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5856 int save_expand_nmax =
5857 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5859 /* On reflection the original behaviour of extract-json for a string
5860 result, leaving it quoted, was a mistake. But it was already published,
5861 hence the addition of jsons. In a future major version, make json
5862 work like josons, and withdraw jsons. */
5864 enum {extract_basic, extract_json, extract_jsons} fmt = extract_basic;
5866 /* Check for a format-variant specifier */
5868 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
5869 if (Ustrncmp(s, "json", 4) == 0)
5870 if (*(s += 4) == 's')
5871 {fmt = extract_jsons; s++;}
5875 /* While skipping we cannot rely on the data for expansions being
5876 available (eg. $item) hence cannot decide on numeric vs. keyed.
5877 Read a maximum of 5 arguments (including the yes/no) */
5881 for (int j = 5; j > 0 && *s == '{'; j--) /*'}'*/
5883 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok))
5884 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
5887 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for arg of extract";
5888 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5890 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5892 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "fail", 4) == 0 /*'{'*/
5893 && (s[4] == '}' || s[4] == ' ' || s[4] == '\t' || !s[4])
5897 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5901 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extract";
5902 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5906 else for (int i = 0, j = 2; i < j; i++) /* Read the proper number of arguments */
5908 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*'}'*/
5910 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok)))
5911 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
5914 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5915 "missing '}' closing arg %d of extract", i+1);
5916 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5919 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5920 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
5921 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
5922 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments (normal) or 2 (json). */
5930 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
5934 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5939 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5949 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5953 if (fmt == extract_basic) j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
5954 field_number_set = TRUE;
5960 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5961 "missing '{' for arg %d of extract", i+1);
5962 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5966 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
5967 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5970 lookup_value = NULL;
5974 lookup_value = field_number_set
5975 ? expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2])
5976 : expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
5983 const uschar * list;
5985 /* Array: Bracket-enclosed and comma-separated.
5986 Object: Brace-enclosed, comma-sep list of name:value pairs */
5988 if (!(s = dewrap(sub[1], field_number_set ? US"[]" : US"{}")))
5990 expand_string_message =
5991 string_sprintf("%s wrapping %s for extract json",
5992 expand_string_message,
5993 field_number_set ? "array" : "object");
5994 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5998 if (field_number_set)
6000 if (field_number <= 0)
6002 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
6003 "be greater than zero";
6006 while (field_number > 0 && (item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
6008 if ((lookup_value = s = item))
6011 while (--s >= lookup_value && isspace(*s)) *s = '\0';
6016 lookup_value = NULL;
6017 while ((item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
6019 /* Item is: string name-sep value. string is quoted.
6020 Dequote the string and compare with the search key. */
6022 if (!(item = dewrap(item, US"\"\"")))
6024 expand_string_message =
6025 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string key for extract json",
6026 expand_string_message);
6027 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6029 if (Ustrcmp(item, sub[0]) == 0) /*XXX should be a UTF8-compare */
6031 s = item + Ustrlen(item) + 1;
6032 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != ':')
6034 expand_string_message =
6035 US"missing object value-separator for extract json";
6036 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6039 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6047 if ( fmt == extract_jsons
6049 && !(lookup_value = dewrap(lookup_value, US"\"\"")))
6051 expand_string_message =
6052 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
6053 expand_string_message);
6054 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6059 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
6060 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
6062 switch(process_yesno(
6063 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6064 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6065 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6066 &s, /* input pointer */
6067 &yield, /* output pointer */
6068 US"extract", /* condition type */
6071 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6072 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6075 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6077 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6078 save_expand_nlength);
6083 /* return the Nth item from a list */
6085 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
6087 int field_number = 1;
6088 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6090 int save_expand_nmax =
6091 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6093 /* Read the field & list arguments */
6095 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
6097 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*'}'*/
6099 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6100 "missing '{' for arg %d of listextract", i+1);
6101 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6104 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6105 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6108 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6109 "missing '}' closing arg %d of listextract", i+1);
6110 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6113 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
6114 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
6122 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6126 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6129 if (!*p && !skipping)
6131 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6141 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
6144 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6152 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
6153 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
6155 lookup_value = skipping ? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
6157 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
6158 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
6160 switch(process_yesno(
6161 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6162 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6163 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6164 &s, /* input pointer */
6165 &yield, /* output pointer */
6166 US"listextract", /* condition type */
6169 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6170 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6173 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6175 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6176 save_expand_nlength);
6181 case EITEM_LISTQUOTE:
6184 switch(read_subs(sub, 2, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
6186 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6188 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6190 if (*sub[1]) for (uschar sep = *sub[0], c; c = *sub[1]; sub[1]++)
6192 if (c == sep) yield = string_catn(yield, sub[1], 1);
6193 yield = string_catn(yield, sub[1], 1);
6195 else yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6200 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
6202 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6204 int save_expand_nmax =
6205 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6207 /* Read the field argument */
6208 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6210 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for field arg of certextract";
6211 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6213 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6214 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6217 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing field arg of certextract";
6218 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6220 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
6225 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6229 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6233 /* inspect the cert argument */
6234 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6236 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for cert variable arg of certextract";
6237 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6241 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
6242 "be a certificate variable";
6245 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
6246 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6249 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing cert variable arg of certextract";
6250 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6254 lookup_value = NULL;
6257 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
6258 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6260 switch(process_yesno(
6261 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6262 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6263 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6264 &s, /* input pointer */
6265 &yield, /* output pointer */
6266 US"certextract", /* condition type */
6269 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6270 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6273 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6274 save_expand_nlength);
6277 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
6279 /* Handle list operations */
6286 int save_ptr = gstring_length(yield);
6287 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
6288 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
6289 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6290 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6292 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6295 expand_string_message =
6296 string_sprintf("missing '{' for first arg of %s", name);
6297 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6300 if (!(list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok)))
6304 expand_string_message =
6305 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing first arg of %s", name);
6306 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6309 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6312 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6315 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for second arg of reduce";
6316 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6318 t = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6319 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6323 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing second arg of reduce";
6324 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6328 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6331 expand_string_message =
6332 string_sprintf("missing '{' for last arg of %s", name);
6333 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6338 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
6339 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
6340 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
6341 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
6342 the normal internal expansion function. */
6344 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
6346 if ((temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL)))
6350 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
6354 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6355 expand_string_message, name);
6359 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6362 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
6363 "or expression inside \"%s\"; could be an unquoted } in the content",
6368 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{*/
6371 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
6376 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
6377 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
6379 if (skipping) continue;
6380 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6382 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
6384 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = '%s' $value = '%s'\n",
6385 name, iterate_item, lookup_value);
6387 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
6390 if (!eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult))
6392 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6393 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
6394 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
6395 expand_string_message, name);
6398 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
6399 condresult? "true":"false");
6401 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
6403 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
6406 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
6410 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6414 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6415 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6416 expand_string_message, name);
6419 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6421 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
6422 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
6426 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
6427 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
6428 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
6429 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
6430 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
6431 separator character, or is an empty string. */
6433 if ( yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr
6434 && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
6435 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6437 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
6438 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
6442 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
6444 yield = string_catn(yield, temp, seglen + 1);
6446 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6447 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
6450 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
6451 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6455 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
6456 final one at the end. */
6458 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6459 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
6461 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
6464 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6466 yield = string_cat(yield, lookup_value);
6467 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
6470 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
6471 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
6472 list does not count, this is tidier. */
6474 else if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
6476 /* Restore preserved $item */
6478 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6486 const uschar *srclist, *cmp, *xtract;
6487 uschar * opname, * srcitem;
6488 const uschar *dstlist = NULL, *dstkeylist = NULL;
6490 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6492 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6495 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for list arg of sort";
6496 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6499 srclist = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6500 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6503 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing list arg of sort";
6504 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6507 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6510 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for comparator arg of sort";
6511 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6514 cmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
6515 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6518 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing comparator arg of sort";
6519 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6522 if ((cond_type = identify_operator(&cmp, &opname)) == -1)
6524 if (!expand_string_message)
6525 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", s);
6530 case ECOND_NUM_L: case ECOND_NUM_LE:
6531 case ECOND_NUM_G: case ECOND_NUM_GE:
6532 case ECOND_STR_GE: case ECOND_STR_GEI: case ECOND_STR_GT: case ECOND_STR_GTI:
6533 case ECOND_STR_LE: case ECOND_STR_LEI: case ECOND_STR_LT: case ECOND_STR_LTI:
6537 expand_string_message = US"comparator not handled for sort";
6541 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6544 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for extractor arg of sort";
6545 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6549 if (!(tmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok)))
6551 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
6555 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extractor arg of sort";
6556 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6561 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
6565 if (skipping) continue;
6567 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6569 uschar * srcfield, * dstitem;
6570 gstring * newlist = NULL;
6571 gstring * newkeylist = NULL;
6573 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
6575 /* extract field for comparisons */
6576 iterate_item = srcitem;
6577 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract, FALSE, NULL, FALSE,
6581 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6582 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
6586 /* Insertion sort */
6588 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
6589 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6593 /* field for comparison */
6594 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6597 /* String-comparator names start with a letter; numeric names do not */
6599 if (sortsbefore(cond_type, isalpha(opname[0]),
6600 srcfield, dstfield))
6602 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
6603 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
6605 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6606 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6609 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6610 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6612 /*XXX why field-at-a-time copy? Why not just dup the rest of the list? */
6613 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6615 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6617 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6618 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6624 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6625 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6628 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
6631 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6632 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6635 dstlist = newlist->s;
6636 dstkeylist = newkeylist->s;
6638 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
6639 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
6643 yield = string_cat(yield, dstlist);
6645 /* Restore preserved $item */
6646 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6650 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
6655 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
6656 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
6657 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
6658 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
6660 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
6663 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
6664 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
6665 "is not included in this binary";
6668 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6671 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
6674 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
6676 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
6678 expand_string_message =
6679 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
6683 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
6684 TRUE, name, &resetok))
6686 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6688 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6691 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
6693 if (skipping) continue;
6695 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
6696 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
6698 if (!(t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0])))
6700 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
6703 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
6704 argv[0], dlerror());
6705 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6708 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]), is_tainted(argv[0]));
6709 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
6710 t->data.ptr = handle;
6711 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
6714 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
6715 function pointer. */
6717 if (!(func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1])))
6719 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
6720 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
6721 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6725 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
6726 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
6727 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
6728 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
6729 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
6730 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
6734 for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++);
6735 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
6738 if (!result) result = US"";
6739 yield = string_cat(yield, result);
6744 expand_string_message = result ? result : US"(no message)";
6745 if (status == FAIL_FORCED)
6746 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
6747 else if (status != FAIL)
6748 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
6749 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
6753 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6755 case EITEM_ENV: /* ${env {name} {val_if_found} {val_if_unfound}} */
6758 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6760 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6763 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6764 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6767 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for name arg of env";
6768 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6771 lookup_value = US getenv(CS key);
6773 switch(process_yesno(
6774 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6775 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6776 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6777 &s, /* input pointer */
6778 &yield, /* output pointer */
6779 US"env", /* condition type */
6782 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6783 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6789 case EITEM_SRS_ENCODE:
6790 /* ${srs_encode {secret} {return_path} {orig_domain}} */
6795 BOOL quoted = FALSE;
6797 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, CUSS &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
6799 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6801 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6804 g = string_catn(g, US"SRS0=", 5);
6806 /* ${l_4:${hmac{md5}{SRS_SECRET}{${lc:$return_path}}}}= */
6807 hmac_md5(sub[0], string_copylc(sub[1]), cksum, sizeof(cksum));
6808 g = string_catn(g, cksum, sizeof(cksum));
6809 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
6811 /* ${base32:${eval:$tod_epoch/86400&0x3ff}}= */
6817 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
6818 for (unsigned long i = (now.tv_sec / 86400) & 0x3ff; i; i >>= 5)
6819 h = string_catn(h, &base32_chars[i & 0x1f], 1);
6820 if (h) while (h->ptr > 0)
6821 g = string_catn(g, &h->s[--h->ptr], 1);
6823 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
6825 /* ${domain:$return_path}=${local_part:$return_path} */
6827 int start, end, domain;
6828 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub[1], &expand_string_message,
6829 &start, &end, &domain, FALSE);
6835 if (domain > 0) g = string_cat(g, t + domain);
6836 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
6838 s = domain > 0 ? string_copyn(t, domain - 1) : t;
6839 if ((quoted = Ustrchr(s, '"') != NULL))
6842 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("auto-quoting local part\n");
6843 while (*s) /* de-quote */
6845 while (*s && *s != '"') h = string_catn(h, s++, 1);
6847 while (*s && *s != '"') h = string_catn(h, s++, 1);
6850 gstring_release_unused(h);
6851 s = string_from_gstring(h);
6853 g = string_cat(g, s);
6856 /* Assume that if the original local_part had quotes
6857 it was for good reason */
6859 if (quoted) yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
6860 yield = string_catn(yield, g->s, g->ptr);
6861 if (quoted) yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
6863 /* @$original_domain */
6864 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
6865 yield = string_cat(yield, sub[2]);
6868 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
6869 } /* EITEM_* switch */
6871 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
6872 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
6873 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
6882 var_entry *vp = NULL;
6885 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
6886 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
6887 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
6888 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
6890 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
6891 nelem(op_table_underscore))) < 0)
6893 if ((arg = Ustrchr(name, '_')))
6895 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_main, nelem(op_table_main))) >= 0)
6896 c += nelem(op_table_underscore);
6897 if (arg) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
6900 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
6901 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
6911 const uschar * s1 = s;
6912 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2, TRUE, &s1, skipping,
6914 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6917 expand_string_message =
6918 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing cert arg of %s", name);
6919 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6921 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
6931 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6932 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6937 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
6938 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
6939 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
6940 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
6941 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
6943 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
6945 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
6952 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6957 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32 "
6958 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6962 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[n & 0x1f], 1);
6964 if (g) while (g->ptr > 0) yield = string_catn(yield, &g->s[--g->ptr], 1);
6971 unsigned long int n = 0;
6974 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *tt++);
6977 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32d "
6978 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base 32 number", sub);
6981 n = n * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
6983 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
6990 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6993 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
6994 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6997 yield = string_cat(yield, string_base62(n));
7001 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
7006 unsigned long int n = 0;
7009 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
7012 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
7013 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
7017 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
7019 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
7024 /* This is purely for the convenience of the test harness. Do not enable
7025 it otherwise as it defeats the taint-checking security. */
7027 if (f.running_in_test_harness)
7028 yield = string_cat(yield, is_tainted(sub)
7029 ? string_copy_taint(sub, FALSE) : sub);
7032 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("bless operator not supported\n");
7033 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7039 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
7042 expand_string_message =
7043 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
7044 expand_string_message);
7047 yield = string_cat(yield, expanded);
7054 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7055 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
7056 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
7063 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7064 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
7065 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
7071 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7073 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
7074 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
7082 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
7083 for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++)
7084 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02x", digest[j]);
7090 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7092 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
7093 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
7101 sha1_end(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
7102 for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++)
7103 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", digest[j]);
7109 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA2
7110 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7111 if (c == EOP_SHA256)
7112 yield = string_cat(yield, tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value));
7114 expand_string_message = US"sha2_N not supported with certificates";
7119 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA2_256
7120 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_256
7121 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_384
7122 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_512
7125 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
7127 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha2 variant";
7131 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7132 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
7134 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
7137 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported with TLS";
7142 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA3
7146 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA3_256
7147 : Ustrcmp(arg, "224") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_224
7148 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_256
7149 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_384
7150 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_512
7153 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
7155 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha3 variant";
7159 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7160 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
7162 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
7166 expand_string_message = US"sha3 only supported with GnuTLS 3.5.0 + or OpenSSL 1.1.1 +";
7170 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
7180 for (enc = sub; *enc; enc++)
7182 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
7184 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
7193 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
7194 "number of characters", sub);
7198 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
7200 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
7201 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
7211 enc = b64encode(CUS sub, out - sub);
7212 yield = string_cat(yield, enc);
7216 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
7220 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7223 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
7224 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "\\x%02x", *t);
7226 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7231 /* count the number of list elements */
7238 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, NULL, 0)) cnt++;
7239 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", cnt);
7243 /* expand a named list given the name */
7244 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
7248 tree_node *t = NULL;
7249 const uschar * list;
7252 uschar * suffix = US"";
7253 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
7256 if (*sub == '+') sub++;
7257 if (!arg) /* no-argument version */
7259 if (!(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub)) &&
7260 !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub)) &&
7261 !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub)))
7262 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub);
7264 else switch(*arg) /* specific list-type version */
7266 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_a"; break;
7267 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_d"; break;
7268 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_h"; break;
7269 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_l"; break;
7271 expand_string_message = US"bad suffix on \"list\" operator";
7277 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
7279 : *arg=='a'?"address "
7280 : *arg=='d'?"domain "
7282 : *arg=='l'?"localpart "
7287 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
7289 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))))
7291 uschar * buf = US" : ";
7293 yield = string_catn(yield, buf, 3);
7297 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
7299 uschar * sub = string_sprintf("${listnamed%s:%s}", suffix, item);
7300 item = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
7302 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
7306 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
7307 while ((cp= strpbrk(CCS item, tok)))
7309 yield = string_catn(yield, item, cp - CS item);
7310 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
7312 yield = string_catn(yield, US"::", 2);
7315 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
7317 yield = string_catn(yield, US tok, 1);
7318 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
7323 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
7328 /* quote a list-item for the given list-separator */
7330 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
7331 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
7338 int mask, maskoffset;
7339 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
7344 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
7349 if (maskoffset == 0)
7351 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
7356 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
7358 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
7360 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
7365 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
7367 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
7368 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
7369 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
7371 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
7373 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer,
7374 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
7379 case EOP_IPV6DENORM:
7381 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, NULL);
7388 (void) host_aton(sub, binary);
7391 case 4: /* convert to IPv4-mapped IPv6 */
7392 binary[0] = binary[1] = 0;
7393 binary[2] = 0x0000ffff;
7394 (void) host_aton(sub, binary+3);
7398 expand_string_message =
7399 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address", sub);
7403 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, c == EOP_IPV6NORM
7404 ? ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer)
7405 : host_nmtoa(4, binary, -1, buffer, ':')
7411 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
7415 int start, end, domain;
7416 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7419 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
7420 yield = c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain > 0
7421 ? string_catn(yield, t, domain - 1)
7422 : string_cat(yield, t);
7423 else if (domain > 0)
7424 yield = string_cat(yield, t + domain);
7430 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
7431 uschar *address, *error;
7432 int save_ptr = gstring_length(yield);
7433 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
7435 if (Uskip_whitespace(&sub) == '>')
7436 if (*outsep = *++sub) ++sub;
7439 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("output separator "
7440 "missing in expanding ${addresses:%s}", --sub);
7443 f.parse_allow_group = TRUE;
7447 uschar * p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
7448 uschar saveend = *p;
7450 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7454 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
7455 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
7456 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
7457 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
7458 character, or is an empty string. */
7462 if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
7463 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
7467 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
7468 yield = string_catn(yield, address, seglen + 1);
7470 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
7473 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
7474 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7475 address += seglen + 1;
7478 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
7479 redundant final one at the end. */
7481 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7484 if (saveend == '\0') break;
7488 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
7491 if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
7492 f.parse_allow_group = FALSE;
7497 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
7498 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
7500 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
7501 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
7503 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
7507 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
7510 BOOL needs_quote = (!*sub); /* TRUE for empty string */
7511 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7514 while (!needs_quote && *++t)
7515 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
7517 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
7518 while (!needs_quote && *++t)
7519 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t)
7520 && strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL
7521 && (*t != '.' || t == sub || !t[1]);
7525 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7529 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\n", 2);
7530 else if (*t == '\r')
7531 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\r", 2);
7534 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
7535 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7536 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7538 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7541 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7545 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
7550 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
7552 if (opt) *opt++ = 0;
7554 if ((n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg))) < 0)
7556 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
7560 if (lookup_list[n]->quote)
7561 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
7567 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7568 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
7573 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7577 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
7578 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
7582 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7586 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7587 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7592 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
7593 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
7596 yield = string_cat(yield,
7597 parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
7601 /* RFC 2047 decode */
7607 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
7608 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
7611 expand_string_message = error;
7614 yield = string_catn(yield, decoded, len);
7618 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
7623 uschar * buff = store_get(4, is_tainted(sub));
7628 if (c > 255) c = '_';
7630 yield = string_catn(yield, buff, 1);
7635 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
7637 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
7641 int seq_len = 0, index = 0;
7643 long codepoint = -1;
7645 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
7647 /* Manually track tainting, as we deal in individual chars below */
7649 if (is_tainted(sub))
7650 if (yield->s && yield->ptr)
7651 gstring_rebuffer(yield);
7653 yield->s = store_get(yield->size = Ustrlen(sub), TRUE);
7655 /* Check the UTF-8, byte-by-byte */
7664 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
7665 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
7666 complete = 1; /* error */
7669 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
7670 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7671 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
7672 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
7673 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
7675 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
7676 yield = string_catn(yield, seq_buff, seq_len);
7681 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
7683 if(!(c & 0x80)) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
7685 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7688 if((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
7690 if(c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
7695 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
7698 else if((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
7701 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
7703 else if((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
7706 codepoint = c & 0x07;
7708 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
7711 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7712 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
7713 } /* if(bytes_left) */
7717 bytes_left = index = 0;
7718 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7720 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
7721 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
7722 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7724 /* If given a sequence truncated mid-character, we also want to report ?
7725 * Eg, ${length_1:フィル} is one byte, not one character, so we expect
7726 * ${utf8clean:${length_1:フィル}} to yield '?' */
7727 if (bytes_left != 0)
7728 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7734 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
7736 uschar * error = NULL;
7737 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7740 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7741 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7742 string_printing(sub), error);
7745 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7749 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
7751 uschar * error = NULL;
7752 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7755 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7756 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7757 string_printing(sub), error);
7760 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7764 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
7766 uschar * error = NULL;
7767 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7770 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7771 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7772 string_printing(sub), error);
7775 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7776 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("yield: '%s'\n", yield->s);
7780 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
7782 uschar * error = NULL;
7783 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7786 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7787 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7788 string_printing(sub), error);
7791 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7794 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
7796 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
7800 const uschar * t = string_printing(sub);
7801 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
7805 case EOP_ESCAPE8BIT:
7809 for (const uschar * s = sub; (c = *s); s++)
7810 yield = c < 127 && c != '\\'
7811 ? string_catn(yield, s, 1)
7812 : string_fmt_append(yield, "\\%03o", c);
7816 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
7821 uschar *save_sub = sub;
7822 uschar *error = NULL;
7823 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
7826 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
7827 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error,
7828 (int)(sub-save_sub), save_sub);
7831 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
7835 /* Handle time period formatting */
7839 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
7842 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
7843 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7846 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", n);
7850 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
7853 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
7854 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
7856 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
7857 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7860 t = readconf_printtime(n);
7861 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
7865 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
7871 uschar * s = vp && *(void **)vp->value
7872 ? tls_cert_der_b64(*(void **)vp->value)
7873 : b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7875 uschar * s = b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7877 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7884 int len = b64decode(sub, &s);
7887 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not "
7888 "well-formed for \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7891 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7895 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
7898 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
7901 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
7902 whichever is the shorter;
7904 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
7905 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
7906 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
7908 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
7909 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
7910 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
7912 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
7913 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
7914 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
7934 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
7939 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
7942 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
7948 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
7949 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
7954 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
7957 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
7962 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
7966 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
7968 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
7970 expand_string_message =
7971 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
7974 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
7978 /* Perform the required operation */
7980 ret = c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H
7981 ? compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len)
7982 : c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH
7983 ? compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len)
7984 : extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
7985 if (!ret) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7987 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
7996 uschar **modetable[3];
8000 if (expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS)
8002 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
8006 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
8008 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
8009 sub, strerror(errno));
8013 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
8015 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
8016 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
8017 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
8018 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
8019 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
8020 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
8023 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
8024 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
8025 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
8027 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
8029 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
8034 yield = string_fmt_append(yield,
8035 "mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
8036 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
8037 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
8038 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
8039 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
8040 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
8044 /* vaguely random number less than N */
8048 int_eximarith_t max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
8050 if (expand_string_message)
8052 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
8056 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
8058 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
8060 int family, maskptr;
8061 uschar reversed[128];
8063 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
8066 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8067 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
8070 invert_address(reversed, sub);
8071 yield = string_cat(yield, reversed);
8075 /* Unknown operator */
8078 expand_string_message =
8079 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
8084 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
8085 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
8086 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
8087 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
8088 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
8089 ($message_headers). */
8098 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), FALSE);
8099 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
8101 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
8103 reset_point = store_mark();
8104 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), FALSE); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
8106 if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
8108 expand_string_message =
8109 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
8110 check_variable_error_message(name);
8113 len = Ustrlen(value);
8114 if (!yield && newsize)
8117 yield->size = newsize;
8122 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
8126 /* Else there's something wrong */
8128 expand_string_message =
8129 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
8130 "in a variable reference)", name);
8134 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
8135 terminating brace. */
8137 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
8139 expand_string_message = malformed_header
8140 ? US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
8141 : US"missing } at end of string";
8145 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
8146 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
8147 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
8150 yield = string_get(1);
8151 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
8152 if (left) *left = s;
8154 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
8155 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
8156 will be optimal store usage. */
8158 if (resetok) gstring_release_unused(yield);
8159 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
8163 BOOL tainted = is_tainted(yield->s);
8166 debug_printf_indent("|--expanding: %.*s\n", (int)(s - string), string);
8167 debug_printf_indent("%sresult: %s\n",
8168 skipping ? "|-----" : "\\_____", yield->s);
8170 debug_printf_indent("%s \\__(tainted)\n",
8171 skipping ? "| " : " ");
8173 debug_printf_indent("\\___skipping: result is not used\n");
8177 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8178 "expanding: %.*s\n",
8179 (int)(s - string), string);
8180 debug_printf_indent("%s" UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8182 skipping ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
8185 debug_printf_indent("%s(tainted)\n",
8187 ? UTF8_VERT " " : " " UTF8_UP_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ);
8189 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8190 "skipping: result is not used\n");
8196 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
8197 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
8200 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
8201 if (malformed_header)
8202 expand_string_message =
8203 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon";
8205 else if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
8206 expand_string_message = US"missing or misplaced { or }";
8208 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
8209 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
8212 if (left) *left = s;
8216 debug_printf_indent("|failed to expand: %s\n", string);
8217 debug_printf_indent("%serror message: %s\n",
8218 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? "|---" : "\\___", expand_string_message);
8219 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8220 debug_printf_indent("\\failure was forced\n");
8224 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT "failed to expand: %s\n",
8226 debug_printf_indent("%s" UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8227 "error message: %s\n",
8228 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
8229 expand_string_message);
8230 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8231 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT "failure was forced\n");
8233 if (resetok_p && !resetok) *resetok_p = FALSE;
8239 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
8240 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
8242 Argument: the string to be expanded
8243 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
8244 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
8248 expand_cstring(const uschar * string)
8250 if (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") != NULL)
8252 int old_pool = store_pool;
8255 f.search_find_defer = FALSE;
8256 malformed_header = FALSE;
8257 store_pool = POOL_MAIN;
8258 s = expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
8259 store_pool = old_pool;
8267 expand_string(uschar * string)
8269 return US expand_cstring(CUS string);
8276 /*************************************************
8278 *************************************************/
8280 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
8281 new bit of store. This function does that.
8282 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
8284 Argument: the string to be expanded
8285 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
8289 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
8291 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
8292 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
8298 /*************************************************
8299 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
8300 *************************************************/
8302 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
8305 string the string to be expanded
8306 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8308 Returns: the integer value, or
8309 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
8310 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
8311 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8315 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
8317 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
8321 /*************************************************
8322 * Interpret string as an integer *
8323 *************************************************/
8325 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
8327 This function is used inside the expansion code.
8330 s the string to be expanded
8331 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8333 Returns: the integer value, or
8334 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
8335 -2 for an integer interpretation error
8336 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8339 static int_eximarith_t
8340 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
8342 int_eximarith_t value;
8343 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
8346 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
8350 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
8351 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
8352 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
8355 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
8357 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
8358 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
8359 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
8360 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
8363 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '\0')
8366 debug_printf_indent("treating blank string as number 0\n");
8370 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
8373 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8374 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
8375 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8378 switch (tolower(*endptr))
8383 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
8388 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8389 else value *= 1024*1024;
8393 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8394 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
8398 if (errno == ERANGE)
8399 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
8401 if (Uskip_whitespace(&endptr) == 0) return value;
8404 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
8409 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
8413 addr address being routed
8414 mtype the module type
8415 mname the module name
8416 dbg_opt debug selectors
8417 oname the option name
8418 bvalue the router's boolean value
8419 svalue the router's string value
8420 rvalue where to put the returned value
8422 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
8423 DEFER expansion failed
8427 exp_bool(address_item *addr,
8428 uschar *mtype, uschar *mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
8429 uschar *oname, BOOL bvalue,
8430 uschar *svalue, BOOL *rvalue)
8433 if (!svalue) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
8435 if (!(expanded = expand_string(svalue)))
8437 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8439 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
8443 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
8444 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
8445 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
8449 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
8452 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
8454 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
8458 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
8459 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
8468 /* Avoid potentially exposing a password in a string about to be logged */
8471 expand_hide_passwords(uschar * s)
8473 return ( ( Ustrstr(s, "failed to expand") != NULL
8474 || Ustrstr(s, "expansion of ") != NULL
8476 && ( Ustrstr(s, "mysql") != NULL
8477 || Ustrstr(s, "pgsql") != NULL
8478 || Ustrstr(s, "redis") != NULL
8479 || Ustrstr(s, "sqlite") != NULL
8480 || Ustrstr(s, "ldap:") != NULL
8481 || Ustrstr(s, "ldaps:") != NULL
8482 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapi:") != NULL
8483 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapdn:") != NULL
8484 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapm:") != NULL
8486 ? US"Temporary internal error" : s;
8490 /* Read given named file into big_buffer. Use for keying material etc.
8491 The content will have an ascii NUL appended.
8496 Return: pointer to buffer, or NULL on error.
8500 expand_file_big_buffer(const uschar * filename)
8502 int fd, off = 0, len;
8504 if ((fd = exim_open2(CS filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
8506 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN | LOG_PANIC, "unable to open file for reading: %s",
8513 if ((len = read(fd, big_buffer + off, big_buffer_size - 2 - off)) < 0)
8516 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unable to read file: %s", filename);
8524 big_buffer[off] = '\0';
8530 /*************************************************
8531 * Error-checking for testsuite *
8532 *************************************************/
8534 uschar * region_start;
8535 uschar * region_end;
8536 const uschar *var_name;
8537 const uschar *var_data;
8541 assert_variable_notin(uschar * var_name, uschar * var_data, void * ctx)
8544 if (var_data >= e->region_start && var_data < e->region_end)
8546 e->var_name = CUS var_name;
8547 e->var_data = CUS var_data;
8552 assert_no_variables(void * ptr, int len, const char * filename, int linenumber)
8554 err_ctx e = { .region_start = ptr, .region_end = US ptr + len,
8555 .var_name = NULL, .var_data = NULL };
8557 /* check acl_ variables */
8558 tree_walk(acl_var_c, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8559 tree_walk(acl_var_m, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8561 /* check auth<n> variables */
8562 for (int i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) if (auth_vars[i])
8563 assert_variable_notin(US"auth<n>", auth_vars[i], &e);
8565 /* check regex<n> variables */
8566 for (int i = 0; i < REGEX_VARS; i++) if (regex_vars[i])
8567 assert_variable_notin(US"regex<n>", regex_vars[i], &e);
8569 /* check known-name variables */
8570 for (var_entry * v = var_table; v < var_table + var_table_size; v++)
8571 if (v->type == vtype_stringptr)
8572 assert_variable_notin(US v->name, *(USS v->value), &e);
8574 /* check dns and address trees */
8575 tree_walk(tree_dns_fails, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8576 tree_walk(tree_duplicates, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8577 tree_walk(tree_nonrecipients, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8578 tree_walk(tree_unusable, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8581 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
8582 "live variable '%s' destroyed by reset_store at %s:%d\n- value '%.64s'",
8583 e.var_name, filename, linenumber, e.var_data);
8588 /*************************************************
8589 **************************************************
8590 * Stand-alone test program *
8591 **************************************************
8592 *************************************************/
8598 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
8600 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
8601 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
8602 ovector, nelem(ovector));
8603 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
8604 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
8607 expand_nmax = setup < 0 ? 0 : setup + 1;
8608 for (int nn = setup < 0 ? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
8610 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
8611 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
8619 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
8621 uschar buffer[1024];
8623 debug_selector = D_v;
8624 debug_file = stderr;
8625 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
8626 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
8628 for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
8630 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
8632 debug_trace_memory = 2;
8635 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
8636 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
8638 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
8642 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
8645 mysql_servers = argv[i];
8648 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
8651 redis_servers = argv[i];
8655 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
8659 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
8661 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
8662 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
8666 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
8669 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
8670 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
8673 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
8674 return EXIT_FAILURE;
8677 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
8679 /* Thie deliberately regards the input as untainted, so that it can be
8680 expanded; only reasonable since this is a test for string-expansions. */
8682 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
8684 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
8685 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
8687 printf("%s\n", yield);
8690 if (f.search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
8691 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
8692 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
8695 store_reset(reset_point);
8707 /* End of expand.c */