1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
14 /* Recursively called function */
16 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, BOOL, const uschar **, BOOL, BOOL, BOOL *);
17 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
20 # ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
21 # define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
26 # include "lookups/ldap.h"
29 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
34 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
38 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
39 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
40 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
41 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
44 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
45 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
46 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
47 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
48 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
49 block. Characters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
50 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
51 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
53 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
54 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
56 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
57 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
58 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
59 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
60 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
61 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
62 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
63 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
64 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
66 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
67 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
68 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
69 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
71 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
72 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
73 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
74 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
75 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
77 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
78 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
80 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
81 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
82 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
83 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
84 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
85 for the two algorithms.
87 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
88 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
89 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
90 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
97 /*************************************************
98 * Local statics and tables *
99 *************************************************/
101 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
102 alphabetical order. */
104 static uschar *item_table[] = {
132 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS_NATIVE
166 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS_NATIVE
172 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
173 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
174 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
175 an historical mis-design. */
177 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
180 US"quote_local_part",
185 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
186 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
187 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
188 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
195 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
200 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
201 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
202 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
203 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
207 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
256 EOP_ADDRESS = nelem(op_table_underscore),
304 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
305 be in alphabetical order. */
307 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
311 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
334 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS_NATIVE
351 US"match_local_part",
376 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
387 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS_NATIVE
404 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
414 /* Types of table entry */
417 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
418 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
419 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
420 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
421 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
422 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
423 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
424 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
425 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
426 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
427 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
428 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
429 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
430 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
431 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
432 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
433 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
434 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
435 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
436 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
437 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
438 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
439 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
440 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
441 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
442 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
443 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
444 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
445 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
447 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
451 /* Type for main variable table */
459 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
467 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
468 typedef uschar * stringptr_fn_t(void);
469 static uschar * fn_queue_size(void);
471 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
473 static var_entry var_table[] = {
474 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
475 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
476 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
477 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
478 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
479 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
480 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
481 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
482 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
483 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
484 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
485 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
486 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
487 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
488 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
489 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
490 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
491 { "arc_domains", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_arc_domains },
492 { "arc_oldest_pass", vtype_int, &arc_oldest_pass },
493 { "arc_state", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state },
494 { "arc_state_reason", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state_reason },
496 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
497 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
498 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
499 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
500 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
501 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
503 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
504 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
505 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
506 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
507 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
509 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
510 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
511 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
512 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
513 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
514 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
515 { "callout_address", vtype_stringptr, &callout_address },
516 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
517 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
518 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
519 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
520 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
521 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
522 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
523 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
526 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
527 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
528 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
529 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
530 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
531 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
532 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
533 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
534 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
535 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
536 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
537 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
538 { "dkim_key_length", vtype_int, &dkim_key_length },
539 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
540 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
541 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
542 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
543 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
544 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
545 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_reason },
546 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_status },
549 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
550 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
551 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
552 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
554 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
555 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
556 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
557 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
558 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
559 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
560 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
561 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
563 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
564 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
566 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
568 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
569 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
570 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
571 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
572 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_hdrs_added },
573 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
574 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
575 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
576 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
577 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
578 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
579 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
580 { "initial_cwd", vtype_stringptr, &initial_cwd },
581 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
582 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
583 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
584 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
586 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
588 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
589 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
590 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
591 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
592 { "local_part_prefix_v", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix_v },
593 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
594 { "local_part_suffix_v", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix_v },
595 { "local_part_verified", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_verified },
596 #ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN
597 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
599 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
600 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
601 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
602 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
603 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
604 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
605 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
606 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
607 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
609 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
610 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
611 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
612 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
613 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
614 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
615 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
616 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
617 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
618 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
619 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
621 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
623 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
624 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
625 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
626 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
627 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
628 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
629 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
630 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
631 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
632 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
633 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
634 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
635 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
636 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
637 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
638 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
639 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
641 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
642 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
643 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
644 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
645 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
646 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
647 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
648 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
649 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
650 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
651 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
652 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
653 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
654 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
655 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
656 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
657 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
659 { "prdr_requested", vtype_bool, &prdr_requested },
661 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
662 #if defined(SUPPORT_PROXY) || defined(SUPPORT_SOCKS)
663 { "proxy_external_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_external_address },
664 { "proxy_external_port", vtype_int, &proxy_external_port },
665 { "proxy_local_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_local_address },
666 { "proxy_local_port", vtype_int, &proxy_local_port },
667 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
669 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
670 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
671 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
672 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
673 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
674 { "queue_name", vtype_stringptr, &queue_name },
675 { "queue_size", vtype_string_func, &fn_queue_size },
676 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
677 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
678 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
679 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
680 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
681 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
682 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
683 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
684 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time.tv_sec },
685 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
686 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
687 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_recipients },
688 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
689 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
690 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
692 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
693 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
694 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
695 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
696 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
697 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
698 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
699 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
700 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
701 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
702 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
703 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
704 { "sender_helo_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_helo_dnssec },
705 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
706 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
707 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
708 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
709 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
710 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
711 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
712 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
713 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
714 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
715 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
716 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
717 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
718 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
719 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
720 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
721 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
722 { "smtp_command_history", vtype_string_func, (void *) &smtp_cmd_hist },
723 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
724 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
725 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
726 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
727 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
728 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
729 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
730 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
731 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
732 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
733 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
734 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
735 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
736 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
737 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
738 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
739 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
740 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
743 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
744 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
745 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
746 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
747 { "spf_result_guessed", vtype_bool, &spf_result_guessed },
748 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
750 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
751 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
752 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
753 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
754 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
755 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
756 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
757 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
759 #if defined(EXPERIMENTAL_SRS) || defined(EXPERIMENTAL_SRS_NATIVE)
760 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
762 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
763 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
765 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
767 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
768 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
769 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
770 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
772 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
773 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
774 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
775 { "tls_in_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher_stdname },
776 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
777 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
778 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
779 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
780 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
781 { "tls_in_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_in.resumption },
784 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
786 { "tls_in_ver", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.ver },
787 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
788 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
789 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
790 { "tls_out_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher_stdname },
792 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
794 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
795 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
796 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
797 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
798 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
799 { "tls_out_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_out.resumption },
802 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
805 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
807 { "tls_out_ver", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.ver },
809 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
811 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
814 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
815 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
816 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
817 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
818 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
819 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
820 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
821 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
822 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
823 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
824 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
825 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
826 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
827 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
828 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
829 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
830 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
831 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
834 static int var_table_size = nelem(var_table);
835 static uschar var_buffer[256];
836 static BOOL malformed_header;
838 /* For textual hashes */
840 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
841 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
844 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
846 /* For numeric hashes */
848 static unsigned int prime[] = {
849 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
850 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
851 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
853 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
855 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
856 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
858 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
859 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
861 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
862 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
864 /* flags for find_header() */
865 #define FH_EXISTS_ONLY BIT(0)
866 #define FH_WANT_RAW BIT(1)
867 #define FH_WANT_LIST BIT(2)
870 /*************************************************
871 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
872 *************************************************/
874 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
875 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
878 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
879 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
880 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
881 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
882 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
884 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
885 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
887 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
889 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
891 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
893 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
895 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
897 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
901 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
907 static uschar * base32_chars = US"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567";
909 /*************************************************
910 * Binary chop search on a table *
911 *************************************************/
913 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
916 name the name that is being sought
917 table the table to search
918 table_size the number of items in the table
920 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
924 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
926 uschar **bot = table;
927 uschar **top = table + table_size;
931 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
932 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
933 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
934 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
942 /*************************************************
943 * Check a condition string *
944 *************************************************/
946 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
947 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
948 forced fail or lookup defer.
950 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
951 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
952 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
954 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
957 condition the condition string
958 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
961 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
965 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
967 uschar * ss = expand_string(condition);
970 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail && !f.search_find_defer)
971 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
972 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
975 return *ss && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
976 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
982 /*************************************************
983 * Pseudo-random number generation *
984 *************************************************/
986 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
987 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
988 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
989 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
991 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
992 appallingly bad randomness.
994 If DISABLE_TLS is not defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
999 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
1003 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
1006 vaguely_random_number(int max)
1009 # undef vaguely_random_number
1011 static pid_t pid = 0;
1014 if ((p2 = getpid()) != pid)
1019 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1020 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
1021 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
1022 # ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
1025 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1026 # ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
1027 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
1032 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1033 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
1037 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
1044 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1045 return arc4random() % max;
1046 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1047 return random() % max;
1049 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
1050 return random_number(max);
1057 /*************************************************
1058 * Pick out a name from a string *
1059 *************************************************/
1061 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
1064 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
1065 max is the length of the buffer
1066 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
1067 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
1069 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
1071 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
1072 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1075 static const uschar *
1076 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1079 while (*s && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1081 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1090 /*************************************************
1091 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1092 *************************************************/
1094 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1095 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1096 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1097 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1098 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1101 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1102 max is the length of the buffer
1103 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1104 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1106 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1109 static const uschar *
1110 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1112 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1113 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1114 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1115 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1117 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1128 /*************************************************
1129 * Pick out a number from a string *
1130 *************************************************/
1133 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1134 s points to the first digit of the number
1136 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1138 /*XXX consider expanding to int_eximarith_t. But the test for
1139 "overbig numbers" in 0002 still needs to overflow it. */
1142 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1145 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1149 static const uschar *
1150 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1153 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1159 /*************************************************
1160 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1161 *************************************************/
1163 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1166 key points to the name of the key
1167 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1169 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1170 a pointer to the subfield's data
1174 expand_getkeyed(uschar * key, const uschar * s)
1176 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1177 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
1179 /* Loop to search for the key */
1185 const uschar * dkey = s;
1187 while (*s && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1188 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1189 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
1191 data = string_dequote(&s);
1192 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1195 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
1204 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1207 int last = var_table_size;
1209 while (last > first)
1211 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1212 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1214 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1215 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1216 return &var_table[middle];
1221 /*************************************************
1222 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1223 *************************************************/
1225 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1226 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1227 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1228 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1231 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1234 field number of field to be extracted,
1235 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1236 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1237 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1239 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1240 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1244 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1249 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1251 if (field == 0) return s;
1253 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1254 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1255 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1257 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1263 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1264 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1265 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1269 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1270 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1274 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1280 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1284 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1295 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1297 const uschar * tlist = list;
1303 for (field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, &dummy, 1); ) field++;
1306 if (field == 0) return NULL;
1307 while (--field > 0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, &dummy, 1))) ;
1308 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1312 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1313 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1320 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1322 static certfield certfields[] =
1323 { /* linear search; no special order */
1324 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1325 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1326 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1327 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1328 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1329 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1330 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1331 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1332 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1333 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1334 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1338 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1342 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1344 expand_string_message =
1345 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1346 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1348 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1349 want to do that in future */
1350 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1352 expand_string_message =
1353 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1354 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1356 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1359 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1360 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1362 for (certfield * cp = certfields;
1363 cp < certfields + nelem(certfields);
1365 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1367 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1369 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1372 expand_string_message =
1373 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1376 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
1378 /*************************************************
1379 * Extract a substring from a string *
1380 *************************************************/
1382 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1385 subject the input string
1386 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1387 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1388 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1389 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1390 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1391 len set to the length of the returned string
1393 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1397 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1399 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1401 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1405 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1406 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1407 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1413 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1417 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1419 else if (value2 < 0)
1426 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1427 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1428 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1432 if (value1 > sublen)
1437 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1440 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1441 the required characters. */
1443 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1445 return subject + value1;
1451 /*************************************************
1452 * Old-style hash of a string *
1453 *************************************************/
1455 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1458 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1459 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1460 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1461 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1462 len set to the length of the returned string
1464 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1468 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1470 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1472 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1473 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1475 expand_string_message =
1476 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1480 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1481 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1482 expanded substring). */
1484 if (value1 < sublen)
1489 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1491 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1492 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1493 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1495 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1496 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1498 else value1 = sublen;
1507 /*************************************************
1508 * Numeric hash of a string *
1509 *************************************************/
1511 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1512 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1515 subject the input string
1516 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1517 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1518 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1519 len set to the length of the returned string
1521 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1525 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1527 uschar *s = subject;
1529 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1533 if (i == 0) i = nelem(prime) - 1;
1534 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1537 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1540 s = string_sprintf("%lu", total % value1);
1542 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1546 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1547 s = string_sprintf("%lu/%lu", total/value2, total % value2);
1558 /*************************************************
1559 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1560 *************************************************/
1562 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1563 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1564 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1565 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1566 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1570 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1571 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1572 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1573 if exists_only is TRUE
1574 flags FH_EXISTS_ONLY
1575 set if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1576 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1579 set if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ items; no processing,
1580 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1581 for $message_headers_raw.
1583 Double colon chars in the content, and replace newline with
1584 colon between each element when concatenating; returning a
1585 colon-sep list (elements might contain newlines)
1586 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1587 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1588 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1590 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1595 find_header(uschar *name, int *newsize, unsigned flags, uschar *charset)
1598 int len = name ? Ustrlen(name) : 0;
1602 for (header_line * h = header_list; h; h = h->next)
1603 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1604 if (!name || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1609 if (flags & FH_EXISTS_ONLY)
1610 return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1613 s = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1614 if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW)) /* unless wanted raw, */
1615 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /* remove leading white space */
1616 t = h->text + h->slen; /* end-point */
1618 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1621 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1622 while (t > s && t[-1] == '\n') t--;
1623 else if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW))
1625 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1627 /* Set comma if handling a single header and it's one of those
1628 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1629 need to do this once. */
1631 if (name && !comma && Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type)) comma = TRUE;
1634 /* Trim the header roughly if we're approaching limits */
1636 if (gstring_length(g) + inc > header_insert_maxlen)
1637 inc = header_insert_maxlen - gstring_length(g);
1639 /* For raw just copy the data; for a list, add the data as a colon-sep
1640 list-element; for comma-list add as an unchecked comma,newline sep
1641 list-elemment; for other nonraw add as an unchecked newline-sep list (we
1642 stripped trailing WS above including the newline). We ignore the potential
1643 expansion due to colon-doubling, just leaving the loop if the limit is met
1646 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1647 g = string_append_listele_n(g, ':', s, (unsigned)inc);
1648 else if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1649 g = string_catn(g, s, (unsigned)inc);
1651 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, comma ? US",\n" : US"\n",
1654 if (gstring_length(g) >= header_insert_maxlen) break;
1657 if (!found) return NULL; /* No header found */
1658 if (!g) return US"";
1660 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1663 if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1664 return string_from_gstring(g);
1666 /* Otherwise do RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested.
1667 The rfc2047_decode2() function can return an error with decoded data if the
1668 charset translation fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1672 uschar * error, * decoded = rfc2047_decode2(string_from_gstring(g),
1673 check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL, newsize, &error);
1675 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1676 " input was: %s\n", error, g->s);
1677 return decoded ? decoded : string_from_gstring(g);
1684 /* Append a "local" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1685 if this was a non-smtp message.
1689 authres_local(gstring * g, const uschar * sysname)
1691 if (!f.authentication_local)
1693 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tlocal=pass (non-smtp, ", sysname, US")");
1694 if (authenticated_id) g = string_append(g, 2, " u=", authenticated_id);
1699 /* Append an "iprev" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1700 if we have attempted to get the calling host's name.
1704 authres_iprev(gstring * g)
1706 if (sender_host_name)
1707 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tiprev=pass (", sender_host_name, US")");
1708 else if (host_lookup_deferred)
1709 g = string_catn(g, US";\n\tiprev=temperror", 19);
1710 else if (host_lookup_failed)
1711 g = string_catn(g, US";\n\tiprev=fail", 13);
1715 if (sender_host_address)
1716 g = string_append(g, 2, US" smtp.remote-ip=", sender_host_address);
1722 /*************************************************
1723 * Return list of recipients *
1724 *************************************************/
1725 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1726 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1727 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1735 if (!f.enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1737 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1739 s = recipients_list[i].address;
1740 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US", ", s, Ustrlen(s));
1742 return g ? g->s : NULL;
1746 /*************************************************
1747 * Return size of queue *
1748 *************************************************/
1749 /* Ask the daemon for the queue size */
1754 struct sockaddr_un sa_un = {.sun_family = AF_UNIX};
1758 const uschar * where;
1759 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1765 if ((fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1767 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf(" socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1771 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1772 sa_un.sun_path[0] = 0; /* Abstract local socket addr - Linux-specific? */
1773 len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + 1
1774 + snprintf(sa_un.sun_path+1, sizeof(sa_un.sun_path)-1, "exim_%d", getpid());
1776 sname = string_sprintf("%s/p_%d", spool_directory, getpid());
1777 len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path)
1778 + snprintf(sa_un.sun_path, sizeof(sa_un.sun_path), "%s", sname);
1781 if (bind(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sa_un, len) < 0)
1782 { where = US"bind"; goto bad; }
1785 debug_printf("local addr '%s%s'\n",
1786 *sa_un.sun_path ? "" : "@",
1787 sa_un.sun_path + (*sa_un.sun_path ? 0 : 1));
1790 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1791 sa_un.sun_path[0] = 0; /* Abstract local socket addr - Linux-specific? */
1792 len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + 1
1793 + snprintf(sa_un.sun_path+1, sizeof(sa_un.sun_path)-1, "%s",
1794 expand_string(notifier_socket));
1796 len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path)
1797 + snprintf(sa_un.sun_path, sizeof(sa_un.sun_path), "%s",
1798 expand_string(notifier_socket));
1801 if (connect(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sa_un, len) < 0)
1802 { where = US"connect"; goto bad2; }
1804 buf[0] = NOTIFY_QUEUE_SIZE_REQ;
1805 if (send(fd, buf, 1, 0) < 0) { where = US"send"; goto bad; }
1807 FD_ZERO(&fds); FD_SET(fd, &fds);
1808 tv.tv_sec = 2; tv.tv_usec = 0;
1809 if (select(fd + 1, (SELECT_ARG2_TYPE *)&fds, NULL, NULL, &tv) != 1)
1811 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("no daemon response; using local evaluation\n");
1812 len = snprintf(CS buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", queue_count_cached());
1814 else if ((len = recv(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0)) < 0)
1815 { where = US"recv"; goto bad2; }
1818 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1821 return string_copyn(buf, len);
1824 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1829 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf(" %s: %s\n", where, strerror(errno));
1834 /*************************************************
1835 * Find value of a variable *
1836 *************************************************/
1838 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1839 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1843 name the name of the variable being sought
1844 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1845 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1846 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1848 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1849 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1851 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1852 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1853 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1857 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1864 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1865 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1866 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1867 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1868 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1869 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1870 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1872 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1873 set, in which case give an error. */
1875 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1879 tree_search(name[4] == 'c' ? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1880 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1882 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "r_", 2) == 0)
1884 tree_node * node = tree_search(router_var, name + 2);
1885 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1888 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1890 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1893 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1894 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1895 return !auth_vars[n-1] ? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1897 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "regex", 5) == 0)
1900 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1901 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= REGEX_VARS)
1902 return !regex_vars[n-1] ? US"" : regex_vars[n-1];
1905 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1907 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1908 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1910 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1911 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1919 case vtype_filter_int:
1920 if (!f.filter_running) return NULL;
1924 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1928 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1932 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1936 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1940 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1943 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1944 return (s = *((uschar **)(val))) ? s : US"";
1947 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1950 case vtype_load_avg:
1951 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1954 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1955 if ( !sender_host_name && sender_host_address
1956 && !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1957 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1958 return sender_host_name ? sender_host_name : US"";
1960 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1961 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
1962 if (!(domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@'))) return s;
1963 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1964 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1965 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1966 return string_copyn(s, domain - s);
1968 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1969 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
1970 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1971 return domain ? domain + 1 : US"";
1973 case vtype_msgheaders:
1974 return find_header(NULL, newsize, exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY : 0, NULL);
1976 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1977 return find_header(NULL, newsize,
1978 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW, NULL);
1980 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1981 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1982 ss = (uschar **)(val);
1983 if (!*ss && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1986 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1987 int len = message_body_visible;
1988 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1989 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1991 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1993 struct stat statbuf;
1994 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1996 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1997 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1998 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
2001 if (lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
2002 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "deliver_datafile lseek: %s",
2004 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
2008 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
2010 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
2013 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
2016 return *ss ? *ss : US"";
2018 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
2019 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
2021 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
2022 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
2024 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
2025 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
2027 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
2028 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
2030 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
2031 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
2033 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
2034 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
2036 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
2037 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
2039 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
2040 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
2042 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
2043 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", newsize,
2044 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2046 if (s) Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2049 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
2050 s = find_header(US"from:", newsize,
2051 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2057 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2058 for (t = s; *t; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
2059 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
2062 return s ? s : US"";
2064 case vtype_string_func:
2066 stringptr_fn_t * fn = (stringptr_fn_t *) val;
2073 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH,
2074 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
2081 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
2082 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
2087 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
2089 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2091 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
2096 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
2103 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
2106 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
2107 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
2115 /*************************************************
2116 * Read and expand substrings *
2117 *************************************************/
2119 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
2120 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
2121 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
2124 sub points to vector of pointers to set
2125 n maximum number of substrings
2127 sptr points to current string pointer
2128 skipping the skipping flag
2129 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
2130 name name of item, for error message
2131 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
2134 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
2135 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
2136 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
2137 3 other error (expansion failure)
2141 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, const uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
2142 BOOL check_end, uschar *name, BOOL *resetok)
2144 const uschar *s = *sptr;
2146 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2147 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
2153 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Not enough arguments for '%s' "
2154 "(min is %d)", name, m);
2160 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, resetok)))
2162 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
2163 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2165 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
2169 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for '%s' "
2170 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2173 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '}' after '%s'", name);
2184 /*************************************************
2185 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2186 *************************************************/
2188 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2189 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2190 is added on to expand_string_message.
2192 Argument: the name of the variable
2197 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2199 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2200 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2201 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2203 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2204 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2206 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2212 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2213 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2215 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2216 DISCARD access is (apparently) granted by a DISCARD verb
2217 FAIL access is denied
2218 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2219 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2223 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2226 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2228 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2229 extern int acl_where;
2231 if(--nsub > nelem(acl_arg)) nsub = nelem(acl_arg);
2232 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2234 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2235 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2236 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2241 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2242 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2246 debug_printf_indent("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2248 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2249 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2251 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2253 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2254 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2255 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2263 /* Return pointer to dewrapped string, with enclosing specified chars removed.
2264 The given string is modified on return. Leading whitespace is skipped while
2265 looking for the opening wrap character, then the rest is scanned for the trailing
2266 (non-escaped) wrap character. A backslash in the string will act as an escape.
2268 A nul is written over the trailing wrap, and a pointer to the char after the
2269 leading wrap is returned.
2272 s String for de-wrapping
2273 wrap Two-char string, the first being the opener, second the closer wrapping
2276 Pointer to de-wrapped string, or NULL on error (with expand_string_message set).
2280 dewrap(uschar * s, const uschar * wrap)
2284 BOOL quotesmode = wrap[0] == wrap[1];
2286 if (Uskip_whitespace(&p) == *wrap)
2292 if (*p == '\\') p++;
2293 else if (!quotesmode && *p == wrap[-1]) depth++;
2294 else if (*p == *wrap)
2305 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '%c'", *wrap);
2310 /* Pull off the leading array or object element, returning
2311 a copy in an allocated string. Update the list pointer.
2313 The element may itself be an abject or array.
2314 Return NULL when the list is empty.
2318 json_nextinlist(const uschar ** list)
2320 unsigned array_depth = 0, object_depth = 0;
2321 const uschar * s = *list, * item;
2323 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2326 *s && (*s != ',' || array_depth != 0 || object_depth != 0);
2330 case '[': array_depth++; break;
2331 case ']': array_depth--; break;
2332 case '{': object_depth++; break;
2333 case '}': object_depth--; break;
2335 *list = *s ? s+1 : s;
2336 if (item == s) return NULL;
2337 item = string_copyn(item, s - item);
2338 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" json ele: '%s'\n", item);
2344 /************************************************/
2345 /* Return offset in ops table, or -1 if not found.
2346 Repoint to just after the operator in the string.
2349 ss string representation of operator
2350 opname split-out operator name
2354 identify_operator(const uschar ** ss, uschar ** opname)
2356 const uschar * s = *ss;
2359 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2361 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2373 /* All other conditions are named */
2376 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2379 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2383 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2384 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2388 *opname = string_copy(name);
2390 return chop_match(name, cond_table, nelem(cond_table));
2394 /*************************************************
2395 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
2396 *************************************************/
2398 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
2399 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
2402 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
2403 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
2409 chash_start(int type, void * base)
2411 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2412 md5_start((md5 *)base);
2414 sha1_start((hctx *)base);
2418 chash_mid(int type, void * base, const uschar * string)
2420 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2421 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
2423 sha1_mid((hctx *)base, string);
2427 chash_end(int type, void * base, const uschar * string, int length,
2430 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2431 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
2433 sha1_end((hctx *)base, string, length, digest);
2439 /* Do an hmac_md5. The result is _not_ nul-terminated, and is sized as
2440 the smaller of a full hmac_md5 result (16 bytes) or the supplied output buffer.
2443 key encoding key, nul-terminated
2444 src data to be hashed, nul-terminated
2446 len size of output buffer
2450 hmac_md5(const uschar * key, const uschar * src, uschar * buf, unsigned len)
2453 const uschar * keyptr;
2455 unsigned int keylen;
2457 #define MD5_HASHLEN 16
2458 #define MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
2460 uschar keyhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2461 uschar innerhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2462 uschar finalhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2463 uschar innerkey[MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN];
2464 uschar outerkey[MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN];
2467 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
2469 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
2472 if (keylen > MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN)
2474 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2475 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
2477 keylen = MD5_HASHLEN;
2480 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
2482 memset(innerkey, 0x36, MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN);
2483 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN);
2485 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
2487 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
2488 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
2491 /* Now do the hashes */
2493 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2494 chash_mid(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, innerkey);
2495 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, src, Ustrlen(src), innerhash);
2497 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2498 chash_mid(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, outerkey);
2499 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, innerhash, MD5_HASHLEN, finalhash);
2501 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string, limited by output buffer size */
2504 for (int i = 0, j = len; i < MD5_HASHLEN; i++)
2506 if (j-- <= 0) break;
2507 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
2508 if (j-- <= 0) break;
2509 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
2515 /*************************************************
2516 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2517 *************************************************/
2521 s points to the start of the condition text
2522 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2523 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2524 allocation which must be preserved.
2525 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2526 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2527 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2528 where the answer isn't required
2530 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2534 static const uschar *
2535 eval_condition(const uschar *s, BOOL *resetok, BOOL *yield)
2537 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
2538 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
2540 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
2541 BOOL is_forany, is_json, is_jsons;
2542 int rc, cond_type, roffset;
2543 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2544 struct stat statbuf;
2547 const uschar *sub[10];
2550 const uschar *rerror;
2554 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2555 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2558 switch(cond_type = identify_operator(&s, &opname))
2560 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2561 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2569 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2573 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s+1, US"_");
2575 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2576 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2577 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2579 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
2580 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
2582 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
2585 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
2586 /* {-for-text-editors */
2587 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2589 (find_header(name, NULL, FH_EXISTS_ONLY, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2592 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2593 causes an expansion failure. */
2597 if (!(t = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL)))
2599 expand_string_message = name[0]
2600 ? string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name)
2601 : US"variable name omitted after \"def:\"";
2602 check_variable_error_message(name);
2605 if (yield) *yield = (t[0] != 0) == testfor;
2612 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2614 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2615 if (yield) *yield = f.deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2619 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2621 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2622 if (yield) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2626 /* exists: tests for file existence
2627 isip: tests for any IP address
2628 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2629 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2630 pam: does PAM authentication
2631 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2632 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2633 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2642 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2645 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2646 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2648 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok);
2649 if (!sub[0]) return NULL;
2650 /* {-for-text-editors */
2651 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2653 if (!yield) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2658 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2660 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2663 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2669 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2670 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2671 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2674 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2678 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2681 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2682 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2685 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2686 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2689 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2690 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2692 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2695 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2697 int old_pool = store_pool;
2698 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2699 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2700 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2701 store_pool = old_pool;
2705 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2706 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2709 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2710 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2713 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2714 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2716 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2717 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2719 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2720 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2726 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2727 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2728 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2729 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2730 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2731 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2732 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2737 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2743 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2744 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2746 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1,
2747 &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"acl", resetok))
2749 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2752 case 3: return NULL;
2758 *resetok = FALSE; /* eval_acl() might allocate; do not reclaim */
2759 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
2764 lookup_value = NULL;
2766 lookup_value = string_copy(user_msg);
2767 *yield = cond == testfor;
2771 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2774 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
2775 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
2783 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2785 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2787 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2788 in their own set of braces. */
2790 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2791 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2792 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2796 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2797 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2798 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd",
2801 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2802 "error for saslauthd";
2804 case 3: return NULL;
2806 if (!sub[2]) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2809 int rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2810 &expand_string_message);
2811 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2812 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2816 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2819 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2820 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2822 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2823 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2824 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2825 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2826 variables if it succeeds
2827 match_address: matches in an address list
2828 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2829 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2830 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2833 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2834 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2835 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2836 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2837 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2838 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2847 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2854 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2865 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2867 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2868 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2869 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2870 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2871 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2872 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2874 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2877 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2878 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2879 "after \"%s\"", opname);
2882 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2883 honour_dollar, resetok)))
2885 DEBUG(D_expand) if (i == 1 && !sub2_honour_dollar && Ustrchr(sub[1], '$'))
2886 debug_printf_indent("WARNING: the second arg is NOT expanded,"
2887 " for security reasons\n");
2888 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2890 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2891 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2892 checking for them individually. */
2894 if (!isalpha(opname[0]) && yield)
2899 debug_printf_indent("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2903 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2904 if (expand_string_message) return NULL;
2908 /* Result not required */
2910 if (!yield) return s;
2912 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2918 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]);
2922 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]);
2926 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]);
2930 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]);
2934 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]);
2938 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2942 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2946 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2950 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2954 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2958 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2962 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2966 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2970 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2974 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2977 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2978 if (!(re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, CCSS &rerror,
2981 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2982 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2985 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
2988 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2989 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2990 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2992 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2993 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2994 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2995 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2997 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2998 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
3000 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
3006 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
3007 check_host_block cb;
3009 cb.host_name = US"";
3010 cb.host_address = sub[0];
3012 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
3013 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
3016 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
3017 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
3019 rc = match_check_list(
3020 &sub[1], /* the list */
3021 0, /* separator character */
3022 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
3023 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
3024 check_host, /* function for testing */
3025 &cb, /* argument for function */
3026 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
3027 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
3028 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
3030 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3032 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
3033 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
3034 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
3049 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
3050 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
3056 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
3057 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
3058 (build-time choice). */
3059 /* }-for-text-editors */
3062 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
3063 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
3065 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
3067 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
3072 md5_end(&base, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
3074 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
3075 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
3076 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
3077 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
3081 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 16);
3082 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
3083 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
3084 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
3086 else if (sublen == 32)
3089 for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
3091 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
3092 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
3093 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
3097 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
3098 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
3103 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
3105 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
3110 sha1_end(&h, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
3112 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
3113 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
3114 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
3118 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 20);
3119 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
3120 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
3121 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
3123 else if (sublen == 40)
3126 for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
3128 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
3129 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
3130 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
3134 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
3135 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
3140 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
3141 /* }-for-text-editors */
3146 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
3151 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
3156 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3158 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
3159 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
3165 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3166 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3167 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3171 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
3172 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
3173 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
3174 which == 0 ? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : which == 1 ? "crypt" : "crypt16",
3179 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
3180 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
3181 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
3184 tempcond = Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2 ? FALSE : Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0;
3185 else if (errno == EINVAL)
3189 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("crypt error: %s\n",
3190 US strerror(errno));
3195 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
3200 const uschar * list = sub[1];
3202 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3203 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
3205 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s item: %s\n", opname, sub[0]);
3208 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
3209 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
3211 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3213 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" compare %s\n", iterate_item);
3214 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
3220 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3223 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
3225 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
3226 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
3229 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
3233 subcondptr = (yield == NULL) ? NULL : &tempcond;
3234 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
3236 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3237 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3241 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3242 /* {-for-text-editors */
3243 if (*s == '}') break;
3244 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3246 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
3247 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", opname);
3251 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
3253 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
3254 expand_string_message, opname);
3257 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3259 /* {-for-text-editors */
3262 /* {-for-text-editors */
3263 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3264 "inside \"%s\" group", opname);
3269 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
3271 combined_cond &= tempcond;
3272 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
3273 } /* evaluate any more */
3276 combined_cond |= tempcond;
3277 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
3278 } /* evaluate any more */
3281 if (yield) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
3285 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
3287 case ECOND_FORALL: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3288 case ECOND_FORANY: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3289 case ECOND_FORALL_JSON: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3290 case ECOND_FORANY_JSON: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3291 case ECOND_FORALL_JSONS: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3292 case ECOND_FORANY_JSONS: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3296 const uschar * list;
3298 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3300 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s\n", opname);
3302 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3303 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3304 if (!(sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok)))
3306 /* {-for-text-editors */
3307 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
3309 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3310 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3314 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
3315 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
3316 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
3318 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
3320 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3321 expand_string_message, opname);
3324 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3326 /* {-for-text-editors */
3329 /* {-for-text-editors */
3330 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3331 "inside \"%s\"", opname);
3335 if (yield) *yield = !testfor;
3337 if (is_json) list = dewrap(string_copy(list), US"[]");
3338 while ((iterate_item = is_json
3339 ? json_nextinlist(&list) : string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3342 if (!(iterate_item = dewrap(iterate_item, US"\"\"")))
3344 expand_string_message =
3345 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
3346 expand_string_message);
3347 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3351 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", opname, iterate_item);
3352 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
3354 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3355 expand_string_message, opname);
3356 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3359 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", opname,
3360 tempcond? "true":"false");
3362 if (yield) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
3363 if (tempcond == is_forany) break;
3366 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3371 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
3372 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
3373 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
3374 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
3375 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
3377 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
3378 only matches true/yes/false/no.
3379 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
3382 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
3388 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3389 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3390 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3391 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
3392 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname, resetok))
3394 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3395 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
3399 case 3: return NULL;
3402 while (isspace(*t)) t++;
3406 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
3408 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
3409 if (t2 != (t + len))
3416 debug_printf_indent("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
3417 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
3418 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
3419 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
3423 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
3424 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
3426 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
3427 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
3428 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3431 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3433 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3435 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3439 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3443 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", ourname,
3444 boolvalue? "true":"false");
3445 if (yield) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3449 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS_NATIVE
3450 case ECOND_INBOUND_SRS:
3451 /* ${if inbound_srs {local_part}{secret} {yes}{no}} */
3458 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3460 switch(read_subs(sub, 2, 2, CUSS &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, US"inbound_srs", resetok))
3462 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
3463 "error for inbound_srs";
3465 case 3: return NULL;
3468 /* Match the given local_part against the SRS-encoded pattern */
3470 re = regex_must_compile(US"^(?i)SRS0=([^=]+)=([A-Z2-7]+)=([^=]*)=(.*)$",
3472 if (pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), 0, PCRE_EOPT,
3473 ovec, nelem(ovec)) < 0)
3475 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("no match for SRS'd local-part pattern\n");
3479 /* Side-effect: record the decoded recipient */
3481 srs_recipient = string_sprintf("%.*S@%.*S", /* lowercased */
3482 ovec[9]-ovec[8], sub[0] + ovec[8], /* substring 4 */
3483 ovec[7]-ovec[6], sub[0] + ovec[6]); /* substring 3 */
3485 /* If a zero-length secret was given, we're done. Otherwise carry on
3486 and validate the given SRS local_part againt our secret. */
3494 /* check the timestamp */
3497 uschar * ss = sub[0] + ovec[4]; /* substring 2, the timestamp */
3500 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
3501 now.tv_sec /= 86400; /* days since epoch */
3503 /* Decode substring 2 from base32 to a number */
3505 for (d = 0, n = ovec[5]-ovec[4]; n; n--)
3507 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *ss++);
3508 d = d * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
3511 if (((now.tv_sec - d) & 0x3ff) > 10) /* days since SRS generated */
3513 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS too old\n");
3518 /* check length of substring 1, the offered checksum */
3520 if (ovec[3]-ovec[2] != 4)
3522 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS checksum wrong size\n");
3526 /* Hash the address with our secret, and compare that computed checksum
3527 with the one extracted from the arg */
3529 hmac_md5(sub[1], srs_recipient, cksum, sizeof(cksum));
3530 if (Ustrncmp(cksum, sub[0] + ovec[2], 4) != 0)
3532 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS checksum mismatch\n");
3538 if (yield) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3541 #endif /*EXPERIMENTAL_SRS_NATIVE*/
3543 /* Unknown condition */
3546 if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
3547 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", opname);
3549 } /* End switch on condition type */
3551 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3553 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3554 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", opname);
3557 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3558 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3562 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3564 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3565 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3566 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3567 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3568 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3577 /*************************************************
3578 * Save numerical variables *
3579 *************************************************/
3581 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3582 restore the numbered variables.
3585 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3586 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3588 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3592 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3594 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3596 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3597 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3604 /*************************************************
3605 * Restore numerical variables *
3606 *************************************************/
3608 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3611 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3612 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3613 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3619 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3620 int *save_expand_nlength)
3622 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3623 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3625 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3626 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3634 /*************************************************
3635 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3636 *************************************************/
3638 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3639 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3640 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3641 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3642 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3645 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3646 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3647 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3648 sptr points to the input string pointer
3649 yieldptr points to the output growable-string pointer
3650 type "lookup", "if", "extract", "run", "env", "listextract" or
3651 "certextract" for error message
3652 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3655 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3657 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3661 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3662 gstring ** yieldptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3665 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3666 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3667 const uschar * errwhere;
3669 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3670 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3671 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3674 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3679 if (yes && !skipping)
3680 *yieldptr = string_catn(*yieldptr, US"true", 4);
3684 if (yes && lookup_value && !skipping)
3685 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, lookup_value);
3686 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3692 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3696 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not start with '{'";
3700 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3701 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3702 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3704 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE, resetok);
3705 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3706 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3709 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not end with '}'";
3713 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3716 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub1);
3718 /* If this is called from a lookup/env or a (cert)extract, we want to restore
3719 $value to what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value
3720 during the second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this
3721 function, save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does
3724 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3726 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3727 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3728 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3729 already skipping. */
3731 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3734 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE, resetok);
3735 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3736 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3739 errwhere = US"'no' part did not start with '{'";
3743 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3746 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub2);
3749 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3750 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3751 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3752 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3757 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3758 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3759 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3761 if (!yes && !skipping)
3763 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3766 errwhere = US"did not close with '}' after forcedfail";
3769 expand_string_message =
3770 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3771 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3777 expand_string_message =
3778 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3783 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3785 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3788 errwhere = US"did not close with '}'";
3794 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3799 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3800 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3801 "curly-bracket problem in conditional yes/no parsing: %s\n"
3802 " remaining string is '%s'", errwhere, --s);
3807 /* Get here for other failures */
3815 /********************************************************
3816 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3817 ********************************************************/
3819 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3822 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3823 or from the current number of days.
3825 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3826 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3827 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3828 was an error in the conversion.
3833 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3835 uschar *days = store_get(32, FALSE); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3836 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3837 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3838 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3843 /********************************************************
3844 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3845 ********************************************************/
3847 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3851 address RFC2821 Address to use
3852 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3854 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3857 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3858 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3859 there was an error in the process.
3863 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3865 gstring * hash_source;
3868 uschar innerhash[20];
3869 uschar finalhash[20];
3870 uschar innerkey[64];
3871 uschar outerkey[64];
3872 uschar *finalhash_hex;
3877 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3880 hash_source = string_catn(NULL, key_num, 1);
3881 hash_source = string_catn(hash_source, daystamp, 3);
3882 hash_source = string_cat(hash_source, address);
3883 (void) string_from_gstring(hash_source);
3886 debug_printf_indent("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source->s);
3888 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3889 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3891 for (int i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3893 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3894 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3897 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3898 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerkey);
3899 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, hash_source->s, hash_source->ptr, innerhash);
3901 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3902 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, outerkey);
3903 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3905 /* Hashing is deemed sufficient to de-taint any input data */
3907 p = finalhash_hex = store_get(40, FALSE);
3908 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3910 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3911 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3915 return finalhash_hex;
3921 /*************************************************
3922 * Join a file onto the output string *
3923 *************************************************/
3925 /* This is used for readfile/readsock and after a run expansion.
3926 It joins the contents of a file onto the output string, globally replacing
3927 newlines with a given string (optionally).
3931 yield pointer to the expandable string struct
3932 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3934 Returns: new pointer for expandable string, terminated if non-null
3938 cat_file(FILE *f, gstring *yield, uschar *eol)
3940 uschar buffer[1024];
3942 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
3944 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3945 if (eol && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3946 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, len);
3947 if (eol && buffer[len])
3948 yield = string_cat(yield, eol);
3951 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
3958 cat_file_tls(void * tls_ctx, gstring * yield, uschar * eol)
3961 uschar buffer[1024];
3963 /*XXX could we read direct into a pre-grown string? */
3965 while ((rc = tls_read(tls_ctx, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
3966 for (uschar * s = buffer; rc--; s++)
3967 yield = eol && *s == '\n'
3968 ? string_cat(yield, eol) : string_catn(yield, s, 1);
3970 /* We assume that all errors, and any returns of zero bytes,
3971 are actually EOF. */
3973 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
3979 /*************************************************
3980 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3981 *************************************************/
3983 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3984 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3985 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3988 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3989 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3990 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3991 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3993 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3994 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
3997 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
4000 static int_eximarith_t
4001 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
4004 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
4009 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
4011 while (isspace(*(++s)));
4013 *error = US"expecting operator";
4019 static int_eximarith_t
4020 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4026 if (isdigit((c = Uskip_whitespace(&s))))
4029 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
4031 switch (tolower(*s))
4034 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
4035 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
4036 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
4038 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4043 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
4047 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
4055 static int_eximarith_t
4056 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4060 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4061 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
4064 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4065 if (op == '-') x = -x;
4066 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
4069 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
4076 static int_eximarith_t
4077 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4080 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4083 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
4086 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4088 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
4089 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
4090 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
4091 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yield INT_MIN.
4092 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
4093 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
4094 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
4095 * to use? There is none.
4096 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
4097 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
4098 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
4099 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
4100 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
4101 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
4102 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
4103 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
4104 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
4106 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
4109 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
4110 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
4120 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
4136 static int_eximarith_t
4137 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4140 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
4143 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
4146 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
4148 if ( (x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2 && x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)
4149 || (x <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2) && y <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)))
4150 { /* over-conservative check */
4152 ? US"overflow in sum" : US"overflow in difference";
4155 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
4163 static int_eximarith_t
4164 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4167 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
4170 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
4175 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
4177 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
4185 static int_eximarith_t
4186 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4189 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
4196 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
4206 static int_eximarith_t
4207 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4210 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
4217 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
4227 static int_eximarith_t
4228 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4231 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
4238 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
4249 /************************************************/
4250 /* Comparison operation for sort expansion. We need to avoid
4251 re-expanding the fields being compared, so need a custom routine.
4254 cond_type Comparison operator code
4255 leftarg, rightarg Arguments for comparison
4257 Return true iff (leftarg compare rightarg)
4261 sortsbefore(int cond_type, BOOL alpha_cond,
4262 const uschar * leftarg, const uschar * rightarg)
4264 int_eximarith_t l_num, r_num;
4268 l_num = expanded_string_integer(leftarg, FALSE);
4269 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4270 r_num = expanded_string_integer(rightarg, FALSE);
4271 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4275 case ECOND_NUM_G: return l_num > r_num;
4276 case ECOND_NUM_GE: return l_num >= r_num;
4277 case ECOND_NUM_L: return l_num < r_num;
4278 case ECOND_NUM_LE: return l_num <= r_num;
4285 case ECOND_STR_LT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4286 case ECOND_STR_LTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4287 case ECOND_STR_LE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4288 case ECOND_STR_LEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4289 case ECOND_STR_GT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4290 case ECOND_STR_GTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4291 case ECOND_STR_GE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4292 case ECOND_STR_GEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4295 return FALSE; /* should not happen */
4299 /*************************************************
4301 *************************************************/
4303 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
4304 store. Interpreted sequences are:
4306 \... normal escaping rules
4307 $name substitutes the variable
4309 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
4310 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
4311 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
4313 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
4314 them here in detail any more.
4316 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
4317 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
4318 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
4319 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguished by looking at the
4320 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
4322 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
4323 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
4324 happening lower down.
4326 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
4327 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
4328 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
4329 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
4330 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
4332 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
4333 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
4334 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
4335 $message_headers which can get very long.
4337 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
4338 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
4339 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
4340 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
4341 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
4342 string expansion becoming too powerful.
4345 string the string to be expanded
4346 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
4347 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
4348 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
4349 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
4350 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
4351 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
4352 FALSE if it's just another character
4353 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
4356 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
4357 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
4358 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
4359 a pointer to the expanded string on success
4363 expand_string_internal(const uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, const uschar **left,
4364 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar, BOOL *resetok_p)
4366 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
4367 gstring * yield = string_get(Ustrlen(string) + 64);
4369 const uschar *s = string;
4370 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4371 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4372 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
4377 debug_printf_indent("/%s: %s\n",
4378 skipping ? "---scanning" : "considering", string);
4380 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_DOWN_RIGHT "%s: %s\n",
4382 ? UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ "scanning"
4386 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4387 expand_string_message = US"";
4389 if (is_tainted(string))
4391 expand_string_message =
4392 string_sprintf("attempt to expand tainted string '%s'", s);
4393 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
4402 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
4403 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
4404 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
4405 the escapes are the standard set. */
4411 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
4417 const uschar * t = s + 2;
4418 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
4419 yield = string_catn(yield, t, s - t);
4420 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
4426 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
4428 yield = string_catn(yield, ch, 1);
4435 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
4436 looking for a terminating } character. */
4439 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
4441 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
4443 yield = string_catn(yield, s++, 1);
4447 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
4448 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
4449 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
4450 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
4451 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
4452 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
4455 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
4462 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
4464 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
4468 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), FALSE);
4469 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
4471 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
4473 reset_point = store_mark();
4474 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), FALSE); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
4479 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
4480 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
4482 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
4485 unsigned flags = *name == 'r' ? FH_WANT_RAW
4486 : *name == 'l' ? FH_WANT_RAW|FH_WANT_LIST
4488 uschar * charset = *name == 'b' ? NULL : headers_charset;
4490 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
4491 value = find_header(name, &newsize, flags, charset);
4493 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
4494 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
4495 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
4496 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
4500 if (Ustrchr(name, '}')) malformed_header = TRUE;
4507 else if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
4509 expand_string_message =
4510 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
4511 check_variable_error_message(name);
4515 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
4516 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
4517 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
4518 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
4519 optimization, especially for humungous headers. We need to use a gstring
4520 structure that is not allocated after that new-buffer, else a later store
4521 reset in the middle of the buffer will make it inaccessible. */
4523 len = Ustrlen(value);
4524 if (!yield && newsize != 0)
4527 yield->size = newsize;
4532 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
4540 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
4541 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4542 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4546 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
4548 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
4550 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
4554 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
4555 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
4557 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
4560 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{*/
4563 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
4566 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4567 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4573 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
4577 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
4578 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
4581 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
4582 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, nelem(item_table));
4586 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
4587 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
4588 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
4589 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
4590 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
4591 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
4592 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
4596 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4598 uschar *sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4602 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"acl",
4605 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4607 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4609 if (skipping) continue;
4612 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
4617 debug_printf_indent("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4619 yield = string_cat(yield, user_msg);
4623 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4626 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
4627 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
4632 case EITEM_AUTHRESULTS:
4633 /* ${authresults {mysystemname}} */
4637 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4640 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4642 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4645 yield = string_append(yield, 3,
4646 US"Authentication-Results: ", sub_arg[0], US"; none");
4649 yield = authres_local(yield, sub_arg[0]);
4650 yield = authres_iprev(yield);
4651 yield = authres_smtpauth(yield);
4653 yield = authres_spf(yield);
4655 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
4656 yield = authres_dkim(yield);
4658 #ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
4659 yield = authres_dmarc(yield);
4661 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
4662 yield = authres_arc(yield);
4667 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4668 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4669 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4670 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4675 const uschar *next_s;
4676 int save_expand_nmax =
4677 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4679 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4680 if (!(next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, skipping ? NULL : &cond)))
4681 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4686 debug_printf_indent("|--condition: %.*s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s);
4687 debug_printf_indent("|-----result: %s\n", cond ? "true" : "false");
4691 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4692 "condition: %.*s\n",
4693 (int)(next_s - s), s);
4694 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4695 UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4697 cond ? "true" : "false");
4702 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4703 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4705 switch(process_yesno(
4706 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4707 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4708 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4709 &s, /* input pointer */
4710 &yield, /* output pointer */
4711 US"if", /* condition type */
4714 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4715 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4718 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4721 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4722 save_expand_nlength);
4727 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4728 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep]{specials}} */
4732 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4735 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4737 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4740 if (!sub_arg[1]) /* One argument */
4742 sub_arg[1] = US"/"; /* default separator */
4745 else if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4747 expand_string_message =
4749 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
4756 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
4757 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
4759 yield = string_cat(yield, encoded);
4765 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4766 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
4767 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
4768 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
4769 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4770 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4774 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
4775 int expand_setup = 0;
4777 uschar *key, *filename;
4778 const uschar * affix, * opts;
4779 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4780 int save_expand_nmax =
4781 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4783 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
4785 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
4789 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
4790 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
4792 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4793 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
4795 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4796 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
4799 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' after lookup key";
4800 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4802 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4806 /* Find out the type of database */
4810 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
4814 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
4815 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
4816 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
4818 while (*s && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
4820 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
4823 name[nameptr] = '\0';
4824 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4826 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
4827 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
4829 if ((stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
4830 &starflags, &opts)) < 0)
4832 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4836 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
4837 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
4839 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
4843 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
4844 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
4852 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
4853 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
4858 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
4859 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
4860 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
4865 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for lookup file-or-query arg";
4866 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4868 if (!(filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok)))
4872 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing lookup file-or-query arg";
4873 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4875 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4877 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
4878 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
4879 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
4880 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
4884 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
4887 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
4890 if (*filename == '/')
4892 while (*key && !isspace(*key)) key++;
4893 if (*key) *key++ = '\0';
4899 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
4900 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
4901 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
4902 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
4903 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
4904 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
4905 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
4907 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
4908 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
4909 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
4910 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
4913 lookup_value = NULL;
4916 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
4919 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4922 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
4923 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup, opts);
4924 if (f.search_find_defer)
4926 expand_string_message =
4927 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
4928 string_printing2(key, FALSE), search_error_message);
4931 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
4934 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4935 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
4937 switch(process_yesno(
4938 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4939 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4940 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4941 &s, /* input pointer */
4942 &yield, /* output pointer */
4943 US"lookup", /* condition type */
4946 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4947 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4950 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
4951 at this level, and continue. */
4953 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4954 save_expand_nlength);
4958 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
4959 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
4960 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
4961 arguments (defined below). */
4963 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
4967 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
4968 "is not included in this binary";
4971 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
4973 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
4976 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
4978 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
4982 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
4983 US"perl", &resetok))
4985 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4987 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4990 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4992 if (skipping) continue;
4994 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
4996 if (!opt_perl_started)
4999 if (!opt_perl_startup)
5001 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
5002 "using the Perl interpreter";
5005 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
5006 if ((initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup)))
5008 expand_string_message =
5009 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
5012 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
5015 /* Call the function */
5017 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
5018 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &expand_string_message,
5019 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
5021 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
5022 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
5023 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
5027 if (!expand_string_message)
5029 expand_string_message =
5030 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
5031 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
5032 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
5037 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
5038 set during a callback from Perl. */
5040 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
5044 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
5046 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
5047 as BATV-signed return path */
5054 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
5056 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5058 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5061 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5062 if (skipping) continue;
5064 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
5065 if ( !(domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@'))
5066 || domain == sub_arg[0] || Ustrlen(domain) == 1)
5068 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
5072 /* Calculate the hash. The third argument must be a single-digit
5073 key number, or unset. */
5076 && (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
5078 expand_string_message = US"prvs third argument must be a single digit";
5082 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], sub_arg[2], prvs_daystamp(7));
5085 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
5089 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
5092 yield = string_catn(yield, US"prvs=", 5);
5093 yield = string_catn(yield, sub_arg[2] ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
5094 yield = string_catn(yield, prvs_daystamp(7), 3);
5095 yield = string_catn(yield, p, 6);
5096 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
5097 yield = string_cat (yield, sub_arg[0]);
5098 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
5099 yield = string_cat (yield, domain);
5104 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
5106 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
5113 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
5114 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
5115 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
5116 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
5118 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
5119 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
5123 /* Reset expansion variables */
5124 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5125 prvscheck_address = NULL;
5126 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
5128 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
5130 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5132 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5135 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
5138 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
5140 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
5141 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
5142 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
5143 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
5144 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
5146 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
5147 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
5148 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
5149 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
5150 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
5152 /* Set up expansion variables */
5153 g = string_cat (NULL, local_part);
5154 g = string_catn(g, US"@", 1);
5155 g = string_cat (g, domain);
5156 prvscheck_address = string_from_gstring(g);
5157 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
5159 /* Now expand the second argument */
5160 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
5162 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5164 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5167 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
5169 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
5174 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
5178 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
5179 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
5181 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
5183 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
5184 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
5185 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
5187 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
5188 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
5190 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occurred.
5191 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
5192 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
5194 if (iexpire >= inow)
5196 prvscheck_result = US"1";
5197 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
5201 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5202 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
5207 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5208 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
5211 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
5212 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
5214 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
5216 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5218 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5221 yield = string_cat(yield,
5222 !sub_arg[0] || !*sub_arg[0] ? prvscheck_address : sub_arg[0]);
5224 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
5225 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
5227 prvscheck_address = NULL;
5228 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
5231 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
5232 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
5235 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
5237 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5239 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5245 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
5247 case EITEM_READFILE:
5252 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
5254 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
5258 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile", &resetok))
5260 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5262 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5265 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5267 if (skipping) continue;
5269 /* Open the file and read it */
5271 if (!(f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb")))
5273 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
5277 yield = cat_file(f, yield, sub_arg[1]);
5282 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a socket, either
5283 Inet or Unix domain */
5285 case EITEM_READSOCK:
5287 client_conn_ctx cctx;
5289 int save_ptr = gstring_length(yield);
5292 uschar * sub_arg[4];
5293 uschar * server_name = NULL;
5295 BOOL do_shutdown = TRUE;
5296 BOOL do_tls = FALSE; /* Only set under ! DISABLE_TLS */
5299 if (expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK)
5301 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
5305 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
5306 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
5308 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket", &resetok))
5310 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5311 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
5312 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5315 /* Grab the request string, if any */
5317 reqstr.data = sub_arg[1];
5318 reqstr.len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
5320 /* Sort out timeout, if given. The second arg is a list with the first element
5321 being a time value. Any more are options of form "name=value". Currently the
5322 only option recognised is "shutdown". */
5326 const uschar * list = sub_arg[2];
5330 if ( !(item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0))
5332 || (timeout = readconf_readtime(item, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
5334 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s", item);
5338 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5339 if (Ustrncmp(item, US"shutdown=", 9) == 0)
5340 { if (Ustrcmp(item + 9, US"no") == 0) do_shutdown = FALSE; }
5342 else if (Ustrncmp(item, US"tls=", 4) == 0)
5343 { if (Ustrcmp(item + 9, US"no") != 0) do_tls = TRUE; }
5347 sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
5349 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
5350 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
5354 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
5356 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
5361 server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
5362 port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
5364 /* Sort out the port */
5368 expand_string_message =
5369 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
5372 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
5374 if (isdigit(*port_name))
5377 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
5378 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
5380 expand_string_message =
5381 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
5387 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
5390 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
5394 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
5397 /*XXX we trust that the request is idempotent for TFO. Hmm. */
5398 cctx.sock = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_STREAM, server_name, port, port,
5399 timeout, &host, &expand_string_message,
5400 do_tls ? NULL : &reqstr);
5401 callout_address = NULL;
5408 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
5412 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
5415 if ((cctx.sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
5417 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
5422 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
5423 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
5425 server_name = US sockun.sun_path;
5427 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5429 rc = connect(cctx.sock, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
5433 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
5438 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
5439 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
5442 host.name = server_name;
5443 host.address = US"";
5446 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
5451 smtp_connect_args conn_args = {.host = &host };
5452 tls_support tls_dummy = {.sni=NULL};
5455 if (!tls_client_start(&cctx, &conn_args, NULL, &tls_dummy, &errstr))
5457 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("TLS connect failed: %s", errstr);
5463 /* Allow sequencing of test actions */
5464 testharness_pause_ms(100);
5466 /* Write the request string, if not empty or already done */
5470 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
5474 do_tls ? tls_write(cctx.tls_ctx, reqstr.data, reqstr.len, FALSE) :
5476 write(cctx.sock, reqstr.data, reqstr.len)) != reqstr.len)
5478 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
5479 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
5484 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
5485 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
5486 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
5489 if (!do_tls && do_shutdown) shutdown(cctx.sock, SHUT_WR);
5492 testharness_pause_ms(100);
5494 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
5495 that reads a file can be used. */
5498 fp = fdopen(cctx.sock, "rb");
5499 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5503 do_tls ? cat_file_tls(cctx.tls_ctx, yield, sub_arg[3]) :
5505 cat_file(fp, yield, sub_arg[3]);
5511 tls_close(cctx.tls_ctx, TRUE);
5518 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
5519 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
5523 if (yield) yield->ptr = save_ptr;
5524 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
5529 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
5530 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
5534 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok))
5538 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5539 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5541 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5547 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing readsocket";
5548 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5552 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
5553 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
5554 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
5557 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5558 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
5559 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok)))
5561 yield = string_cat(yield, arg);
5564 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5565 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5567 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5571 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
5577 const uschar **argv;
5581 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
5583 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
5587 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5590 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for command arg of run";
5591 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5593 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok)))
5595 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5598 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing command arg of run";
5599 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5602 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
5605 lookup_value = NULL;
5609 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
5610 arg, /* raw command */
5611 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
5612 0, /* not relevant when... */
5613 NULL, /* no transporting address */
5614 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
5615 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
5618 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
5620 if ((pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE,
5621 US"expand-run")) < 0)
5623 expand_string_message =
5624 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
5628 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
5632 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
5633 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
5634 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. Remember to not release
5635 memory just allocated for $value. */
5638 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
5639 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5641 lookup_value = string_from_gstring(cat_file(f, NULL, NULL));
5645 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
5646 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
5649 if (sigalrm_seen || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
5651 if (sigalrm_seen || runrc == -256)
5653 expand_string_message = US"command timed out";
5654 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
5657 else if (runrc == -257)
5658 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
5662 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
5669 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
5671 switch(process_yesno(
5672 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5673 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
5674 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5675 &s, /* input pointer */
5676 &yield, /* output pointer */
5677 US"run", /* condition type */
5680 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5681 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5687 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
5691 int oldptr = gstring_length(yield);
5695 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr", &resetok))
5697 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5699 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5702 yield = string_cat(yield, sub[0]);
5703 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
5705 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < yield->ptr; oldptr++)
5707 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield->s[oldptr]);
5711 yield->s[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
5718 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
5719 expanded arguments. */
5728 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5731 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5732 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5735 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
5736 TRUE, name, &resetok))
5738 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5740 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5743 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5744 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5745 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5751 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5758 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) if (sub[i])
5760 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5761 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5763 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5764 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5770 item_type == EITEM_HASH
5771 ? compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len)
5772 : item_type == EITEM_NHASH
5773 ? compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len)
5774 : extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5777 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
5781 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5782 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5783 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5785 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5786 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5788 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5789 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5798 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5799 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5801 unsigned int keylen;
5803 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5804 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5805 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5806 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5807 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5808 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5810 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5812 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5814 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5819 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5822 use_base = &md5_base;
5826 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5829 use_base = &sha1_ctx;
5835 expand_string_message =
5836 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5841 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5843 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5846 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5848 chash_start(type, use_base);
5849 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5854 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5856 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5857 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5859 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5861 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5862 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5865 /* Now do the hashes */
5867 chash_start(type, use_base);
5868 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5869 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5871 chash_start(type, use_base);
5872 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5873 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5875 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5878 for (int i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5880 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5881 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5884 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%s)=%.*s\n",
5885 sub[0], (int)keylen, keyptr, sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5887 yield = string_catn(yield, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5892 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5893 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5898 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5901 const uschar *rerror;
5904 int save_expand_nmax =
5905 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5907 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg", &resetok))
5909 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5911 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5914 /* Compile the regular expression */
5916 if (!(re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, CCSS &rerror,
5919 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
5920 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
5924 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
5925 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
5926 do the same thing as Perl does. */
5929 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
5930 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
5935 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5936 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
5937 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, nelem(ovector));
5940 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
5941 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
5942 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
5943 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
5944 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
5945 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
5955 yield = string_catn(yield, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
5959 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
5961 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5963 for (int nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5965 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5966 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5970 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
5972 yield = string_catn(yield, subject + moffset, ovector[0] - moffset);
5973 if (!(insert = expand_string(sub[2])))
5975 yield = string_cat(yield, insert);
5977 moffset = ovector[1];
5981 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
5982 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
5983 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
5984 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
5985 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
5986 the next character. */
5988 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
5990 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
5991 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
5995 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5997 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5998 save_expand_nlength);
6002 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
6003 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
6007 int field_number = 1;
6008 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
6009 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6011 int save_expand_nmax =
6012 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6014 /* On reflection the original behaviour of extract-json for a string
6015 result, leaving it quoted, was a mistake. But it was already published,
6016 hence the addition of jsons. In a future major version, make json
6017 work like josons, and withdraw jsons. */
6019 enum {extract_basic, extract_json, extract_jsons} fmt = extract_basic;
6021 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6023 /* Check for a format-variant specifier */
6025 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
6026 if (Ustrncmp(s, "json", 4) == 0)
6027 if (*(s += 4) == 's')
6028 {fmt = extract_jsons; s++;}
6032 /* While skipping we cannot rely on the data for expansions being
6033 available (eg. $item) hence cannot decide on numeric vs. keyed.
6034 Read a maximum of 5 arguments (including the yes/no) */
6038 for (int j = 5; j > 0 && *s == '{'; j--) /*'}'*/
6040 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok))
6041 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
6044 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for arg of extract";
6045 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6047 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6049 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "fail", 4) == 0 /*'{'*/
6050 && (s[4] == '}' || s[4] == ' ' || s[4] == '\t' || !s[4])
6054 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6058 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extract";
6059 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6063 else for (int i = 0, j = 2; i < j; i++) /* Read the proper number of arguments */
6065 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6066 if (*s == '{') /*'}'*/
6068 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok)))
6069 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
6072 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6073 "missing '}' closing arg %d of extract", i+1);
6074 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6077 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
6078 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
6079 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
6080 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments (normal) or 2 (json). */
6088 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
6092 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6097 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
6107 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
6111 if (fmt == extract_basic) j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
6112 field_number_set = TRUE;
6118 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6119 "missing '{' for arg %d of extract", i+1);
6120 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6124 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
6125 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
6128 lookup_value = NULL;
6132 lookup_value = field_number_set
6133 ? expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2])
6134 : expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
6141 const uschar * list;
6143 /* Array: Bracket-enclosed and comma-separated.
6144 Object: Brace-enclosed, comma-sep list of name:value pairs */
6146 if (!(s = dewrap(sub[1], field_number_set ? US"[]" : US"{}")))
6148 expand_string_message =
6149 string_sprintf("%s wrapping %s for extract json",
6150 expand_string_message,
6151 field_number_set ? "array" : "object");
6152 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6156 if (field_number_set)
6158 if (field_number <= 0)
6160 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
6161 "be greater than zero";
6164 while (field_number > 0 && (item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
6166 if ((lookup_value = s = item))
6169 while (--s >= lookup_value && isspace(*s)) *s = '\0';
6174 lookup_value = NULL;
6175 while ((item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
6177 /* Item is: string name-sep value. string is quoted.
6178 Dequote the string and compare with the search key. */
6180 if (!(item = dewrap(item, US"\"\"")))
6182 expand_string_message =
6183 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string key for extract json",
6184 expand_string_message);
6185 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6187 if (Ustrcmp(item, sub[0]) == 0) /*XXX should be a UTF8-compare */
6189 s = item + Ustrlen(item) + 1;
6190 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6193 expand_string_message =
6194 US"missing object value-separator for extract json";
6195 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6198 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6206 if ( fmt == extract_jsons
6208 && !(lookup_value = dewrap(lookup_value, US"\"\"")))
6210 expand_string_message =
6211 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
6212 expand_string_message);
6213 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6218 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
6219 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
6221 switch(process_yesno(
6222 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6223 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6224 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6225 &s, /* input pointer */
6226 &yield, /* output pointer */
6227 US"extract", /* condition type */
6230 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6231 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6234 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6236 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6237 save_expand_nlength);
6242 /* return the Nth item from a list */
6244 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
6246 int field_number = 1;
6247 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6249 int save_expand_nmax =
6250 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6252 /* Read the field & list arguments */
6254 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
6256 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6257 if (*s != '{') /*'}'*/
6259 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6260 "missing '{' for arg %d of listextract", i+1);
6261 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6264 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6265 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6268 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6269 "missing '}' closing arg %d of listextract", i+1);
6270 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6273 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
6274 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
6282 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
6286 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6289 if (!*p && !skipping)
6291 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6301 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
6304 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6312 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
6313 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
6315 lookup_value = skipping ? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
6317 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
6318 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
6320 switch(process_yesno(
6321 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6322 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6323 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6324 &s, /* input pointer */
6325 &yield, /* output pointer */
6326 US"listextract", /* condition type */
6329 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6330 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6333 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6335 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6336 save_expand_nlength);
6342 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
6344 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6346 int save_expand_nmax =
6347 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6349 /* Read the field argument */
6350 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6351 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
6353 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for field arg of certextract";
6354 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6356 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6357 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6360 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing field arg of certextract";
6361 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6363 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
6368 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
6372 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6376 /* inspect the cert argument */
6377 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6378 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
6380 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for cert variable arg of certextract";
6381 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6385 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
6386 "be a certificate variable";
6389 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
6390 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6393 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing cert variable arg of certextract";
6394 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6398 lookup_value = NULL;
6401 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
6402 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6404 switch(process_yesno(
6405 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6406 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6407 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6408 &s, /* input pointer */
6409 &yield, /* output pointer */
6410 US"certextract", /* condition type */
6413 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6414 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6417 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6418 save_expand_nlength);
6421 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
6423 /* Handle list operations */
6430 int save_ptr = gstring_length(yield);
6431 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
6432 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
6433 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6434 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6436 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6439 expand_string_message =
6440 string_sprintf("missing '{' for first arg of %s", name);
6441 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6444 if (!(list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok)))
6448 expand_string_message =
6449 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing first arg of %s", name);
6450 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6453 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6456 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6459 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for second arg of reduce";
6460 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6462 t = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6463 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6467 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing second arg of reduce";
6468 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6472 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6475 expand_string_message =
6476 string_sprintf("missing '{' for last arg of %s", name);
6477 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6482 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
6483 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
6484 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
6485 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
6486 the normal internal expansion function. */
6488 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
6490 if ((temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL)))
6494 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
6498 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6499 expand_string_message, name);
6503 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6506 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
6507 "or expression inside \"%s\"; could be an unquoted } in the content",
6512 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /*{*/
6515 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
6520 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
6521 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
6523 if (skipping) continue;
6524 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6526 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
6528 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = '%s' $value = '%s'\n",
6529 name, iterate_item, lookup_value);
6531 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
6534 if (!eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult))
6536 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6537 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
6538 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
6539 expand_string_message, name);
6542 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
6543 condresult? "true":"false");
6545 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
6547 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
6550 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
6554 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6558 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6559 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6560 expand_string_message, name);
6563 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6565 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
6566 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
6570 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
6571 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
6572 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
6573 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
6574 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
6575 separator character, or is an empty string. */
6577 if ( yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr
6578 && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
6579 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6581 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
6582 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
6586 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
6588 yield = string_catn(yield, temp, seglen + 1);
6590 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6591 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
6594 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
6595 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6599 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
6600 final one at the end. */
6602 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6603 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
6605 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
6608 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6610 yield = string_cat(yield, lookup_value);
6611 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
6614 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
6615 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
6616 list does not count, this is tidier. */
6618 else if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
6620 /* Restore preserved $item */
6622 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6630 const uschar *srclist, *cmp, *xtract;
6631 uschar * opname, * srcitem;
6632 const uschar *dstlist = NULL, *dstkeylist = NULL;
6634 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6636 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6639 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for list arg of sort";
6640 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6643 srclist = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6644 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6647 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing list arg of sort";
6648 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6651 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6654 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for comparator arg of sort";
6655 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6658 cmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
6659 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6662 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing comparator arg of sort";
6663 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6666 if ((cond_type = identify_operator(&cmp, &opname)) == -1)
6668 if (!expand_string_message)
6669 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", s);
6674 case ECOND_NUM_L: case ECOND_NUM_LE:
6675 case ECOND_NUM_G: case ECOND_NUM_GE:
6676 case ECOND_STR_GE: case ECOND_STR_GEI: case ECOND_STR_GT: case ECOND_STR_GTI:
6677 case ECOND_STR_LE: case ECOND_STR_LEI: case ECOND_STR_LT: case ECOND_STR_LTI:
6681 expand_string_message = US"comparator not handled for sort";
6685 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6688 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for extractor arg of sort";
6689 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6693 if (!(tmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok)))
6695 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
6699 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extractor arg of sort";
6700 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6705 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
6709 if (skipping) continue;
6711 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6713 uschar * srcfield, * dstitem;
6714 gstring * newlist = NULL;
6715 gstring * newkeylist = NULL;
6717 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
6719 /* extract field for comparisons */
6720 iterate_item = srcitem;
6721 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract, FALSE, NULL, FALSE,
6725 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6726 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
6730 /* Insertion sort */
6732 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
6733 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6737 /* field for comparison */
6738 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6741 /* String-comparator names start with a letter; numeric names do not */
6743 if (sortsbefore(cond_type, isalpha(opname[0]),
6744 srcfield, dstfield))
6746 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
6747 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
6749 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6750 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6753 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6754 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6756 /*XXX why field-at-a-time copy? Why not just dup the rest of the list? */
6757 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6759 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6761 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6762 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6768 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6769 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6772 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
6775 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6776 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6779 dstlist = newlist->s;
6780 dstkeylist = newkeylist->s;
6782 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
6783 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
6787 yield = string_cat(yield, dstlist);
6789 /* Restore preserved $item */
6790 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6794 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
6799 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
6800 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
6801 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
6802 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
6804 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
6807 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
6808 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
6809 "is not included in this binary";
6812 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6815 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
6818 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
6820 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
6822 expand_string_message =
6823 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
6827 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
6828 TRUE, US"dlfunc", &resetok))
6830 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6832 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6835 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
6837 if (skipping) continue;
6839 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
6840 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
6842 if (!(t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0])))
6844 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
6847 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
6848 argv[0], dlerror());
6849 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6852 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]), is_tainted(argv[0]));
6853 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
6854 t->data.ptr = handle;
6855 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
6858 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
6859 function pointer. */
6861 if (!(func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1])))
6863 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
6864 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
6865 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6869 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
6870 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
6871 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
6872 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
6873 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
6874 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
6878 for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++);
6879 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
6882 if (!result) result = US"";
6883 yield = string_cat(yield, result);
6888 expand_string_message = result ? result : US"(no message)";
6889 if (status == FAIL_FORCED)
6890 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
6891 else if (status != FAIL)
6892 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
6893 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
6897 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6899 case EITEM_ENV: /* ${env {name} {val_if_found} {val_if_unfound}} */
6902 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6904 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6905 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
6908 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6909 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6912 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for name arg of env";
6913 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6916 lookup_value = US getenv(CS key);
6918 switch(process_yesno(
6919 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6920 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6921 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6922 &s, /* input pointer */
6923 &yield, /* output pointer */
6924 US"env", /* condition type */
6927 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6928 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6933 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS_NATIVE
6934 case EITEM_SRS_ENCODE:
6935 /* ${srs_encode {secret} {return_path} {orig_domain}} */
6940 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, CUSS &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
6942 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6944 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6947 yield = string_catn(yield, US"SRS0=", 5);
6949 /* ${l_4:${hmac{md5}{SRS_SECRET}{${lc:$return_path}}}}= */
6950 hmac_md5(sub[0], string_copylc(sub[1]), cksum, sizeof(cksum));
6951 yield = string_catn(yield, cksum, sizeof(cksum));
6952 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
6954 /* ${base32:${eval:$tod_epoch/86400&0x3ff}}= */
6960 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
6961 for (unsigned long i = (now.tv_sec / 86400) & 0x3ff; i; i >>= 5)
6962 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[i & 0x1f], 1);
6963 if (g) while (g->ptr > 0)
6964 yield = string_catn(yield, &g->s[--g->ptr], 1);
6966 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
6968 /* ${domain:$return_path}=${local_part:$return_path} */
6970 int start, end, domain;
6971 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub[1], &expand_string_message,
6972 &start, &end, &domain, FALSE);
6976 if (domain > 0) yield = string_cat(yield, t + domain);
6977 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
6979 ? string_catn(yield, t, domain - 1) : string_cat(yield, t);
6982 /* @$original_domain */
6983 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
6984 yield = string_cat(yield, sub[2]);
6987 #endif /*EXPERIMENTAL_SRS_NATIVE*/
6988 } /* EITEM_* switch */
6990 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
6991 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
6992 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
7001 var_entry *vp = NULL;
7004 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
7005 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
7006 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
7007 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
7009 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
7010 nelem(op_table_underscore))) < 0)
7012 if ((arg = Ustrchr(name, '_')))
7014 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_main, nelem(op_table_main))) >= 0)
7015 c += nelem(op_table_underscore);
7016 if (arg) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
7019 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
7020 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
7030 const uschar * s1 = s;
7031 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2, TRUE, &s1, skipping,
7033 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
7036 expand_string_message =
7037 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing cert arg of %s", name);
7038 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7040 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
7050 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
7051 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7056 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
7057 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
7058 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
7059 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
7060 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
7062 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
7064 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
7071 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
7076 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32 "
7077 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
7081 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[n & 0x1f], 1);
7083 if (g) while (g->ptr > 0) yield = string_catn(yield, &g->s[--g->ptr], 1);
7090 unsigned long int n = 0;
7093 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *tt++);
7096 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32d "
7097 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base 32 number", sub);
7100 n = n * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
7102 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
7109 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
7112 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
7113 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
7116 yield = string_cat(yield, string_base62(n));
7120 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
7125 unsigned long int n = 0;
7128 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
7131 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
7132 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
7136 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
7138 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
7143 /* This is purely for the convenience of the test harness. Do not enable
7144 it otherwise as it defeats the taint-checking security. */
7146 if (f.running_in_test_harness)
7147 yield = string_cat(yield, is_tainted(sub)
7148 ? string_copy_taint(sub, FALSE) : sub);
7151 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("bless operator not supported\n");
7152 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7158 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
7161 expand_string_message =
7162 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
7163 expand_string_message);
7166 yield = string_cat(yield, expanded);
7173 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7174 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
7175 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
7182 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7183 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
7184 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
7190 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7192 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
7193 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
7201 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
7202 for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++)
7203 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02x", digest[j]);
7209 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7211 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
7212 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
7220 sha1_end(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
7221 for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++)
7222 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", digest[j]);
7228 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA2
7229 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7230 if (c == EOP_SHA256)
7231 yield = string_cat(yield, tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value));
7233 expand_string_message = US"sha2_N not supported with certificates";
7238 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA2_256
7239 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_256
7240 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_384
7241 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_512
7244 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
7246 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha2 variant";
7250 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7251 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
7253 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
7256 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported with TLS";
7261 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA3
7265 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA3_256
7266 : Ustrcmp(arg, "224") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_224
7267 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_256
7268 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_384
7269 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_512
7272 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
7274 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha3 variant";
7278 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7279 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
7281 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
7285 expand_string_message = US"sha3 only supported with GnuTLS 3.5.0 + or OpenSSL 1.1.1 +";
7289 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
7299 for (enc = sub; *enc; enc++)
7301 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
7303 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
7312 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
7313 "number of characters", sub);
7317 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
7319 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
7320 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
7330 enc = b64encode(CUS sub, out - sub);
7331 yield = string_cat(yield, enc);
7335 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
7339 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7342 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
7343 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "\\x%02x", *t);
7345 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7350 /* count the number of list elements */
7358 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) cnt++;
7359 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", cnt);
7363 /* expand a named list given the name */
7364 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
7368 tree_node *t = NULL;
7369 const uschar * list;
7372 uschar * suffix = US"";
7373 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
7376 if (*sub == '+') sub++;
7377 if (!arg) /* no-argument version */
7379 if (!(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub)) &&
7380 !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub)) &&
7381 !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub)))
7382 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub);
7384 else switch(*arg) /* specific list-type version */
7386 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_a"; break;
7387 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_d"; break;
7388 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_h"; break;
7389 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_l"; break;
7391 expand_string_message = US"bad suffix on \"list\" operator";
7397 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
7399 : *arg=='a'?"address "
7400 : *arg=='d'?"domain "
7402 : *arg=='l'?"localpart "
7407 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
7409 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))))
7411 uschar * buf = US" : ";
7413 yield = string_catn(yield, buf, 3);
7417 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
7419 uschar * sub = string_sprintf("${listnamed%s:%s}", suffix, item);
7420 item = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
7422 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
7426 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
7427 while ((cp= strpbrk(CCS item, tok)))
7429 yield = string_catn(yield, item, cp - CS item);
7430 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
7432 yield = string_catn(yield, US"::", 2);
7435 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
7437 yield = string_catn(yield, US tok, 1);
7438 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
7443 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
7448 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
7449 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
7456 int mask, maskoffset;
7457 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
7462 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
7467 if (maskoffset == 0)
7469 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
7474 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
7476 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
7478 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
7483 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
7485 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
7486 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
7487 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
7489 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
7491 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer,
7492 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
7497 case EOP_IPV6DENORM:
7499 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, NULL);
7506 (void) host_aton(sub, binary);
7509 case 4: /* convert to IPv4-mapped IPv6 */
7510 binary[0] = binary[1] = 0;
7511 binary[2] = 0x0000ffff;
7512 (void) host_aton(sub, binary+3);
7516 expand_string_message =
7517 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address", sub);
7521 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, c == EOP_IPV6NORM
7522 ? ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer)
7523 : host_nmtoa(4, binary, -1, buffer, ':')
7529 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
7533 int start, end, domain;
7534 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7537 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
7538 yield = c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain > 0
7539 ? string_catn(yield, t, domain - 1)
7540 : string_cat(yield, t);
7541 else if (domain > 0)
7542 yield = string_cat(yield, t + domain);
7548 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
7549 uschar *address, *error;
7550 int save_ptr = gstring_length(yield);
7551 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
7553 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
7555 if (*outsep = *++sub) ++sub;
7558 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("output separator "
7559 "missing in expanding ${addresses:%s}", --sub);
7562 f.parse_allow_group = TRUE;
7566 uschar * p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
7567 uschar saveend = *p;
7569 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7573 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
7574 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
7575 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
7576 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
7577 character, or is an empty string. */
7581 if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
7582 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
7586 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
7587 yield = string_catn(yield, address, seglen + 1);
7589 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
7592 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
7593 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7594 address += seglen + 1;
7597 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
7598 redundant final one at the end. */
7600 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7603 if (saveend == '\0') break;
7607 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
7610 if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
7611 f.parse_allow_group = FALSE;
7616 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
7617 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
7619 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
7620 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
7622 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
7626 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
7629 BOOL needs_quote = (!*sub); /* TRUE for empty string */
7630 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7634 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
7635 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
7637 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
7639 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
7640 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
7641 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
7642 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
7647 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7652 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\n", 2);
7653 else if (*t == '\r')
7654 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\r", 2);
7657 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
7658 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7659 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7662 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7664 else yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7668 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
7673 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
7675 if (opt) *opt++ = 0;
7677 if ((n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg))) < 0)
7679 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
7683 if (lookup_list[n]->quote)
7684 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
7690 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7691 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
7696 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7700 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
7701 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
7705 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7709 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7710 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7715 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
7716 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
7720 uschar buffer[2048];
7721 yield = string_cat(yield,
7722 parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
7723 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE));
7727 /* RFC 2047 decode */
7733 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
7734 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
7737 expand_string_message = error;
7740 yield = string_catn(yield, decoded, len);
7744 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
7749 uschar * buff = store_get(4, is_tainted(sub));
7754 if (c > 255) c = '_';
7756 yield = string_catn(yield, buff, 1);
7761 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
7763 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
7767 int seq_len = 0, index = 0;
7769 long codepoint = -1;
7771 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
7773 /* Manually track tainting, as we deal in individual chars below */
7775 if (is_tainted(sub))
7776 if (yield->s && yield->ptr)
7777 gstring_rebuffer(yield);
7779 yield->s = store_get(yield->size = Ustrlen(sub), TRUE);
7781 /* Check the UTF-8, byte-by-byte */
7790 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
7791 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
7792 complete = 1; /* error */
7795 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
7796 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7797 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
7798 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
7799 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
7801 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
7802 yield = string_catn(yield, seq_buff, seq_len);
7807 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
7809 if(!(c & 0x80)) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
7811 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7814 if((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
7816 if(c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
7821 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
7824 else if((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
7827 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
7829 else if((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
7832 codepoint = c & 0x07;
7834 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
7837 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7838 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
7839 } /* if(bytes_left) */
7843 bytes_left = index = 0;
7844 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7846 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
7847 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
7848 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7850 /* If given a sequence truncated mid-character, we also want to report ?
7851 * Eg, ${length_1:フィル} is one byte, not one character, so we expect
7852 * ${utf8clean:${length_1:フィル}} to yield '?' */
7853 if (bytes_left != 0)
7854 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7860 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
7862 uschar * error = NULL;
7863 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7866 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7867 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7868 string_printing(sub), error);
7871 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7875 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
7877 uschar * error = NULL;
7878 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7881 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7882 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7883 string_printing(sub), error);
7886 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7890 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
7892 uschar * error = NULL;
7893 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7896 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7897 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7898 string_printing(sub), error);
7901 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7902 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("yield: '%s'\n", yield->s);
7906 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
7908 uschar * error = NULL;
7909 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7912 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7913 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7914 string_printing(sub), error);
7917 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7920 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
7922 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
7926 const uschar * t = string_printing(sub);
7927 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
7931 case EOP_ESCAPE8BIT:
7935 for (const uschar * s = sub; (c = *s); s++)
7936 yield = c < 127 && c != '\\'
7937 ? string_catn(yield, s, 1)
7938 : string_fmt_append(yield, "\\%03o", c);
7942 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
7947 uschar *save_sub = sub;
7948 uschar *error = NULL;
7949 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
7952 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
7953 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error,
7954 (int)(sub-save_sub), save_sub);
7957 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
7961 /* Handle time period formatting */
7965 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
7968 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
7969 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7972 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", n);
7976 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
7979 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
7980 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
7982 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
7983 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7986 t = readconf_printtime(n);
7987 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
7991 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
7997 uschar * s = vp && *(void **)vp->value
7998 ? tls_cert_der_b64(*(void **)vp->value)
7999 : b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
8001 uschar * s = b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
8003 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8010 int len = b64decode(sub, &s);
8013 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not "
8014 "well-formed for \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
8017 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8021 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
8024 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
8027 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
8028 whichever is the shorter;
8030 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
8031 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
8032 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
8034 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
8035 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
8036 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
8038 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
8039 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
8040 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
8060 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
8065 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
8068 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
8074 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
8075 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
8080 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
8083 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
8088 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
8092 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
8094 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
8096 expand_string_message =
8097 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
8100 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
8104 /* Perform the required operation */
8106 ret = c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H
8107 ? compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len)
8108 : c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH
8109 ? compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len)
8110 : extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
8111 if (!ret) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
8113 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
8122 uschar **modetable[3];
8126 if (expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS)
8128 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
8132 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
8134 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
8135 sub, strerror(errno));
8139 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
8141 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
8142 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
8143 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
8144 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
8145 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
8146 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
8149 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
8150 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
8151 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
8153 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
8155 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
8160 yield = string_fmt_append(yield,
8161 "mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
8162 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
8163 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
8164 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
8165 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
8166 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
8170 /* vaguely random number less than N */
8174 int_eximarith_t max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
8176 if (expand_string_message)
8178 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
8182 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
8184 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
8186 int family, maskptr;
8187 uschar reversed[128];
8189 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
8192 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8193 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
8196 invert_address(reversed, sub);
8197 yield = string_cat(yield, reversed);
8201 /* Unknown operator */
8204 expand_string_message =
8205 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
8210 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
8211 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
8212 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
8213 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
8214 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
8215 ($message_headers). */
8224 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), FALSE);
8225 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
8227 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
8229 reset_point = store_mark();
8230 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), FALSE); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
8232 if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
8234 expand_string_message =
8235 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
8236 check_variable_error_message(name);
8239 len = Ustrlen(value);
8240 if (!yield && newsize)
8243 yield->size = newsize;
8248 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
8252 /* Else there's something wrong */
8254 expand_string_message =
8255 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
8256 "in a variable reference)", name);
8260 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
8261 terminating brace. */
8263 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
8265 expand_string_message = malformed_header
8266 ? US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
8267 : US"missing } at end of string";
8271 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
8272 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
8273 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
8276 yield = string_get(1);
8277 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
8278 if (left) *left = s;
8280 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
8281 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
8282 will be optimal store usage. */
8284 if (resetok) gstring_release_unused(yield);
8285 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
8289 BOOL tainted = is_tainted(yield->s);
8292 debug_printf_indent("|--expanding: %.*s\n", (int)(s - string), string);
8293 debug_printf_indent("%sresult: %s\n",
8294 skipping ? "|-----" : "\\_____", yield->s);
8296 debug_printf_indent("%s \\__(tainted)\n",
8297 skipping ? "| " : " ");
8299 debug_printf_indent("\\___skipping: result is not used\n");
8303 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8304 "expanding: %.*s\n",
8305 (int)(s - string), string);
8306 debug_printf_indent("%s" UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8308 skipping ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
8311 debug_printf_indent("%s(tainted)\n",
8313 ? UTF8_VERT " " : " " UTF8_UP_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ);
8315 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8316 "skipping: result is not used\n");
8322 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
8323 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
8326 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
8327 if (malformed_header)
8328 expand_string_message =
8329 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon";
8331 else if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
8332 expand_string_message = US"missing or misplaced { or }";
8334 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
8335 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
8338 if (left) *left = s;
8342 debug_printf_indent("|failed to expand: %s\n", string);
8343 debug_printf_indent("%serror message: %s\n",
8344 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? "|---" : "\\___", expand_string_message);
8345 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8346 debug_printf_indent("\\failure was forced\n");
8350 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT "failed to expand: %s\n",
8352 debug_printf_indent("%s" UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8353 "error message: %s\n",
8354 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
8355 expand_string_message);
8356 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8357 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT "failure was forced\n");
8359 if (resetok_p && !resetok) *resetok_p = FALSE;
8365 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
8366 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
8368 Argument: the string to be expanded
8369 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
8370 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
8374 expand_cstring(const uschar * string)
8376 if (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") != NULL)
8378 int old_pool = store_pool;
8381 f.search_find_defer = FALSE;
8382 malformed_header = FALSE;
8383 store_pool = POOL_MAIN;
8384 s = expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
8385 store_pool = old_pool;
8393 expand_string(uschar * string)
8395 return US expand_cstring(CUS string);
8402 /*************************************************
8404 *************************************************/
8406 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
8407 new bit of store. This function does that.
8408 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
8410 Argument: the string to be expanded
8411 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
8415 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
8417 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
8418 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
8424 /*************************************************
8425 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
8426 *************************************************/
8428 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
8431 string the string to be expanded
8432 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8434 Returns: the integer value, or
8435 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
8436 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
8437 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8441 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
8443 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
8447 /*************************************************
8448 * Interpret string as an integer *
8449 *************************************************/
8451 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
8453 This function is used inside the expansion code.
8456 s the string to be expanded
8457 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8459 Returns: the integer value, or
8460 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
8461 -2 for an integer interpretation error
8462 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8465 static int_eximarith_t
8466 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
8468 int_eximarith_t value;
8469 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
8472 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
8476 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
8477 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
8478 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
8481 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
8483 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
8484 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
8485 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
8486 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
8490 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
8494 debug_printf_indent("treating blank string as number 0\n");
8499 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
8503 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8505 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
8507 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8511 switch (tolower(*endptr))
8516 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
8521 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8522 else value *= 1024*1024;
8526 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8527 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
8531 if (errno == ERANGE)
8532 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
8535 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
8536 if (*endptr == 0) return value;
8540 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
8545 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
8549 addr address being routed
8550 mtype the module type
8551 mname the module name
8552 dbg_opt debug selectors
8553 oname the option name
8554 bvalue the router's boolean value
8555 svalue the router's string value
8556 rvalue where to put the returned value
8558 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
8559 DEFER expansion failed
8563 exp_bool(address_item *addr,
8564 uschar *mtype, uschar *mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
8565 uschar *oname, BOOL bvalue,
8566 uschar *svalue, BOOL *rvalue)
8569 if (!svalue) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
8571 if (!(expanded = expand_string(svalue)))
8573 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8575 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
8579 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
8580 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
8581 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
8585 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
8588 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
8590 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
8594 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
8595 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
8604 /* Avoid potentially exposing a password in a string about to be logged */
8607 expand_hide_passwords(uschar * s)
8609 return ( ( Ustrstr(s, "failed to expand") != NULL
8610 || Ustrstr(s, "expansion of ") != NULL
8612 && ( Ustrstr(s, "mysql") != NULL
8613 || Ustrstr(s, "pgsql") != NULL
8614 || Ustrstr(s, "redis") != NULL
8615 || Ustrstr(s, "sqlite") != NULL
8616 || Ustrstr(s, "ldap:") != NULL
8617 || Ustrstr(s, "ldaps:") != NULL
8618 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapi:") != NULL
8619 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapdn:") != NULL
8620 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapm:") != NULL
8622 ? US"Temporary internal error" : s;
8626 /* Read given named file into big_buffer. Use for keying material etc.
8627 The content will have an ascii NUL appended.
8632 Return: pointer to buffer, or NULL on error.
8636 expand_file_big_buffer(const uschar * filename)
8638 int fd, off = 0, len;
8640 if ((fd = exim_open2(CS filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
8642 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN | LOG_PANIC, "unable to open file for reading: %s",
8649 if ((len = read(fd, big_buffer + off, big_buffer_size - 2 - off)) < 0)
8652 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unable to read file: %s", filename);
8660 big_buffer[off] = '\0';
8666 /*************************************************
8667 * Error-checking for testsuite *
8668 *************************************************/
8670 uschar * region_start;
8671 uschar * region_end;
8672 const uschar *var_name;
8673 const uschar *var_data;
8677 assert_variable_notin(uschar * var_name, uschar * var_data, void * ctx)
8680 if (var_data >= e->region_start && var_data < e->region_end)
8682 e->var_name = CUS var_name;
8683 e->var_data = CUS var_data;
8688 assert_no_variables(void * ptr, int len, const char * filename, int linenumber)
8690 err_ctx e = { .region_start = ptr, .region_end = US ptr + len,
8691 .var_name = NULL, .var_data = NULL };
8693 /* check acl_ variables */
8694 tree_walk(acl_var_c, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8695 tree_walk(acl_var_m, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8697 /* check auth<n> variables */
8698 for (int i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) if (auth_vars[i])
8699 assert_variable_notin(US"auth<n>", auth_vars[i], &e);
8701 /* check regex<n> variables */
8702 for (int i = 0; i < REGEX_VARS; i++) if (regex_vars[i])
8703 assert_variable_notin(US"regex<n>", regex_vars[i], &e);
8705 /* check known-name variables */
8706 for (var_entry * v = var_table; v < var_table + var_table_size; v++)
8707 if (v->type == vtype_stringptr)
8708 assert_variable_notin(US v->name, *(USS v->value), &e);
8710 /* check dns and address trees */
8711 tree_walk(tree_dns_fails, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8712 tree_walk(tree_duplicates, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8713 tree_walk(tree_nonrecipients, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8714 tree_walk(tree_unusable, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8717 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
8718 "live variable '%s' destroyed by reset_store at %s:%d\n- value '%.64s'",
8719 e.var_name, filename, linenumber, e.var_data);
8724 /*************************************************
8725 **************************************************
8726 * Stand-alone test program *
8727 **************************************************
8728 *************************************************/
8734 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
8736 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
8737 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
8738 ovector, nelem(ovector));
8739 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
8740 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
8743 expand_nmax = setup < 0 ? 0 : setup + 1;
8744 for (int nn = setup < 0 ? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
8746 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
8747 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
8755 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
8757 uschar buffer[1024];
8759 debug_selector = D_v;
8760 debug_file = stderr;
8761 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
8762 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
8764 for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
8766 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
8768 debug_trace_memory = 2;
8771 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
8772 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
8774 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
8778 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
8781 mysql_servers = argv[i];
8784 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
8787 redis_servers = argv[i];
8791 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
8795 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
8797 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
8798 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
8802 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
8805 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
8806 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
8809 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
8810 return EXIT_FAILURE;
8813 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
8815 /* Thie deliberately regards the input as untainted, so that it can be
8816 expanded; only reasonable since this is a test for string-expansions. */
8818 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
8820 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
8821 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
8823 printf("%s\n", yield);
8826 if (f.search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
8827 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
8828 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
8831 store_reset(reset_point);
8843 /* End of expand.c */