1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
14 /* Recursively called function */
16 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, BOOL, const uschar **, BOOL, BOOL, BOOL *);
17 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
20 # ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
21 # define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
26 # include "lookups/ldap.h"
29 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
34 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
38 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
39 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
40 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
41 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
44 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
45 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
46 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
47 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
48 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
49 block. Characters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
50 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
51 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
53 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
54 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
56 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
57 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
58 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
59 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
60 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
61 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
62 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
63 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
64 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
66 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
67 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
68 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
69 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
71 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
72 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
73 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
74 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
75 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
77 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
78 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
80 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
81 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
82 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
83 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
84 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
85 for the two algorithms.
87 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
88 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
89 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
90 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
97 /*************************************************
98 * Local statics and tables *
99 *************************************************/
101 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
102 alphabetical order. */
104 static uschar *item_table[] = {
132 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS_NATIVE
166 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS_NATIVE
172 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
173 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
174 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
175 an historical mis-design. */
177 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
180 US"quote_local_part",
185 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
186 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
187 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
188 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
195 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
200 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
201 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
202 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
203 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
207 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
256 EOP_ADDRESS = nelem(op_table_underscore),
304 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
305 be in alphabetical order. */
307 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
311 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
334 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS_NATIVE
351 US"match_local_part",
376 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
387 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS_NATIVE
404 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
414 /* Types of table entry */
417 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
418 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
419 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
420 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
421 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
422 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
423 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
424 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
425 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
426 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
427 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
428 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
429 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
430 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
431 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
432 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
433 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
434 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
435 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
436 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
437 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
438 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
439 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
440 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
441 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
442 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
443 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
444 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
445 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
447 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
451 /* Type for main variable table */
459 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
467 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
468 typedef uschar * stringptr_fn_t(void);
469 static uschar * fn_queue_size(void);
471 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
473 static var_entry var_table[] = {
474 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
475 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
476 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
477 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
478 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
479 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
480 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
481 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
482 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
483 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
484 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
485 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
486 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
487 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
488 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
489 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
490 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
491 { "arc_domains", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_arc_domains },
492 { "arc_oldest_pass", vtype_int, &arc_oldest_pass },
493 { "arc_state", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state },
494 { "arc_state_reason", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state_reason },
496 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
497 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
498 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
499 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
500 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
501 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
503 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
504 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
505 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
506 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
507 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
509 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
510 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
511 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
512 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
513 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
514 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
515 { "callout_address", vtype_stringptr, &callout_address },
516 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
517 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
518 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
519 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
520 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
521 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
522 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
523 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
526 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
527 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
528 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
529 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
530 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
531 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
532 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
533 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
534 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
535 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
536 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
537 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
538 { "dkim_key_length", vtype_int, &dkim_key_length },
539 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
540 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
541 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
542 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
543 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
544 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
545 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_reason },
546 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_status },
549 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
550 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
551 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
552 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
554 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
555 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
556 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
557 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
558 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
559 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
560 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
561 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
563 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
564 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
566 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
568 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
569 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
570 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
571 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
572 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_hdrs_added },
573 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
574 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
575 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
576 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
577 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
578 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
579 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
580 { "initial_cwd", vtype_stringptr, &initial_cwd },
581 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
582 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
583 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
584 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
586 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
588 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
589 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
590 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
591 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
592 { "local_part_prefix_v", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix_v },
593 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
594 { "local_part_suffix_v", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix_v },
595 { "local_part_verified", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_verified },
596 #ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN
597 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
599 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
600 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
601 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
602 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
603 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
604 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
605 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
606 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
607 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
609 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
610 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
611 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
612 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
613 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
614 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
615 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
616 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
617 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
618 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
619 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
621 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
623 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
624 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
625 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
626 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
627 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
628 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
629 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
630 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
631 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
632 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
633 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
634 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
635 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
636 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
637 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
638 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
639 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
641 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
642 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
643 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
644 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
645 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
646 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
647 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
648 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
649 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
650 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
651 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
652 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
653 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
654 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
655 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
656 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
657 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
659 { "prdr_requested", vtype_bool, &prdr_requested },
661 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
662 #if defined(SUPPORT_PROXY) || defined(SUPPORT_SOCKS)
663 { "proxy_external_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_external_address },
664 { "proxy_external_port", vtype_int, &proxy_external_port },
665 { "proxy_local_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_local_address },
666 { "proxy_local_port", vtype_int, &proxy_local_port },
667 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
669 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
670 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
671 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
672 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
673 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
674 { "queue_name", vtype_stringptr, &queue_name },
675 { "queue_size", vtype_string_func, &fn_queue_size },
676 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
677 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
678 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
679 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
680 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
681 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
682 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
683 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
684 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time.tv_sec },
685 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
686 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
687 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_recipients },
688 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
689 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
690 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
692 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
693 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
694 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
695 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
696 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
697 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
698 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
699 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
700 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
701 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
702 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
703 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
704 { "sender_helo_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_helo_dnssec },
705 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
706 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
707 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
708 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
709 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
710 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
711 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
712 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
713 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
714 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
715 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
716 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
717 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
718 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
719 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
720 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
721 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
722 { "smtp_command_history", vtype_string_func, (void *) &smtp_cmd_hist },
723 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
724 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
725 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
726 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
727 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
728 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
729 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
730 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
731 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
732 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
733 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
734 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
735 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
736 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
737 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
738 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
739 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
740 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
743 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
744 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
745 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
746 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
747 { "spf_result_guessed", vtype_bool, &spf_result_guessed },
748 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
750 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
751 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
752 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
753 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
754 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
755 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
756 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
757 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
759 #if defined(EXPERIMENTAL_SRS) || defined(EXPERIMENTAL_SRS_NATIVE)
760 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
762 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
763 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
765 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
767 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
768 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
769 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
770 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
772 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
773 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
774 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
775 { "tls_in_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher_stdname },
776 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
777 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
778 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
779 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
780 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
781 { "tls_in_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_in.resumption },
784 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
786 { "tls_in_ver", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.ver },
787 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
788 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
789 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
790 { "tls_out_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher_stdname },
792 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
794 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
795 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
796 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
797 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
798 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
799 { "tls_out_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_out.resumption },
802 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
805 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
807 { "tls_out_ver", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.ver },
809 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
811 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
814 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
815 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
816 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
817 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
818 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
819 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
820 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
821 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
822 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
823 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
824 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
825 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
826 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
827 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
828 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
829 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
830 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
831 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
834 static int var_table_size = nelem(var_table);
835 static uschar var_buffer[256];
836 static BOOL malformed_header;
838 /* For textual hashes */
840 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
841 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
844 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
846 /* For numeric hashes */
848 static unsigned int prime[] = {
849 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
850 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
851 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
853 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
855 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
856 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
858 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
859 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
861 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
862 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
864 /* flags for find_header() */
865 #define FH_EXISTS_ONLY BIT(0)
866 #define FH_WANT_RAW BIT(1)
867 #define FH_WANT_LIST BIT(2)
870 /*************************************************
871 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
872 *************************************************/
874 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
875 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
878 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
879 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
880 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
881 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
882 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
884 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
885 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
887 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
889 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
891 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
893 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
895 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
897 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
901 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
907 static uschar * base32_chars = US"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567";
909 /*************************************************
910 * Binary chop search on a table *
911 *************************************************/
913 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
916 name the name that is being sought
917 table the table to search
918 table_size the number of items in the table
920 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
924 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
926 uschar **bot = table;
927 uschar **top = table + table_size;
931 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
932 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
933 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
934 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
942 /*************************************************
943 * Check a condition string *
944 *************************************************/
946 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
947 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
948 forced fail or lookup defer.
950 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
951 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
952 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
954 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
957 condition the condition string
958 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
961 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
965 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
967 uschar * ss = expand_string(condition);
970 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail && !f.search_find_defer)
971 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
972 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
975 return *ss && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
976 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
982 /*************************************************
983 * Pseudo-random number generation *
984 *************************************************/
986 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
987 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
988 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
989 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
991 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
992 appallingly bad randomness.
994 If DISABLE_TLS is not defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
999 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
1003 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
1006 vaguely_random_number(int max)
1009 # undef vaguely_random_number
1011 static pid_t pid = 0;
1014 if ((p2 = getpid()) != pid)
1019 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1020 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
1021 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
1022 # ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
1025 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1026 # ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
1027 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
1032 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1033 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
1037 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
1044 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1045 return arc4random() % max;
1046 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1047 return random() % max;
1049 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
1050 return random_number(max);
1057 /*************************************************
1058 * Pick out a name from a string *
1059 *************************************************/
1061 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
1064 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
1065 max is the length of the buffer
1066 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
1067 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
1069 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
1071 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
1072 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1075 static const uschar *
1076 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1079 while (*s && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1081 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1090 /*************************************************
1091 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1092 *************************************************/
1094 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1095 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1096 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1097 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1098 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1101 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1102 max is the length of the buffer
1103 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1104 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1106 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1109 static const uschar *
1110 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1112 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1113 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1114 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1115 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1117 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1128 /*************************************************
1129 * Pick out a number from a string *
1130 *************************************************/
1133 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1134 s points to the first digit of the number
1136 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1138 /*XXX consider expanding to int_eximarith_t. But the test for
1139 "overbig numbers" in 0002 still needs to overflow it. */
1142 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1145 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1149 static const uschar *
1150 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1153 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1159 /*************************************************
1160 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1161 *************************************************/
1163 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1166 key points to the name of the key
1167 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1169 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1170 a pointer to the subfield's data
1174 expand_getkeyed(uschar * key, const uschar * s)
1176 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1177 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1179 /* Loop to search for the key */
1185 const uschar * dkey = s;
1187 while (*s && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1188 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1189 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1190 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
1192 data = string_dequote(&s);
1193 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1196 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1205 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1208 int last = var_table_size;
1210 while (last > first)
1212 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1213 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1215 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1216 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1217 return &var_table[middle];
1222 /*************************************************
1223 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1224 *************************************************/
1226 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1227 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1228 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1229 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1232 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1235 field number of field to be extracted,
1236 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1237 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1238 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1240 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1241 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1245 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1250 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1252 if (field == 0) return s;
1254 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1255 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1256 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1258 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1264 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1265 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1266 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1270 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1271 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1275 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1281 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1285 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1296 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1298 const uschar * tlist = list;
1304 for (field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, &dummy, 1); ) field++;
1307 if (field == 0) return NULL;
1308 while (--field > 0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, &dummy, 1))) ;
1309 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1313 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1314 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1321 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1323 static certfield certfields[] =
1324 { /* linear search; no special order */
1325 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1326 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1327 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1328 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1329 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1330 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1331 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1332 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1333 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1334 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1335 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1339 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1343 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1345 expand_string_message =
1346 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1347 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1349 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1350 want to do that in future */
1351 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1353 expand_string_message =
1354 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1355 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1357 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1360 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1361 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1363 for (certfield * cp = certfields;
1364 cp < certfields + nelem(certfields);
1366 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1368 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1370 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1373 expand_string_message =
1374 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1377 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
1379 /*************************************************
1380 * Extract a substring from a string *
1381 *************************************************/
1383 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1386 subject the input string
1387 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1388 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1389 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1390 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1391 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1392 len set to the length of the returned string
1394 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1398 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1400 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1402 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1406 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1407 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1408 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1414 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1418 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1420 else if (value2 < 0)
1427 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1428 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1429 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1433 if (value1 > sublen)
1438 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1441 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1442 the required characters. */
1444 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1446 return subject + value1;
1452 /*************************************************
1453 * Old-style hash of a string *
1454 *************************************************/
1456 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1459 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1460 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1461 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1462 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1463 len set to the length of the returned string
1465 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1469 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1471 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1473 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1474 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1476 expand_string_message =
1477 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1481 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1482 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1483 expanded substring). */
1485 if (value1 < sublen)
1490 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1492 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1493 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1494 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1496 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1497 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1499 else value1 = sublen;
1508 /*************************************************
1509 * Numeric hash of a string *
1510 *************************************************/
1512 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1513 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1516 subject the input string
1517 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1518 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1519 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1520 len set to the length of the returned string
1522 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1526 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1528 uschar *s = subject;
1530 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1534 if (i == 0) i = nelem(prime) - 1;
1535 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1538 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1541 s = string_sprintf("%lu", total % value1);
1543 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1547 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1548 s = string_sprintf("%lu/%lu", total/value2, total % value2);
1559 /*************************************************
1560 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1561 *************************************************/
1563 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1564 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1565 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1566 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1567 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1571 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1572 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1573 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1574 if exists_only is TRUE
1575 flags FH_EXISTS_ONLY
1576 set if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1577 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1580 set if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ items; no processing,
1581 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1582 for $message_headers_raw.
1584 Double colon chars in the content, and replace newline with
1585 colon between each element when concatenating; returning a
1586 colon-sep list (elements might contain newlines)
1587 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1588 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1589 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1591 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1596 find_header(uschar *name, int *newsize, unsigned flags, uschar *charset)
1599 int len = name ? Ustrlen(name) : 0;
1603 for (header_line * h = header_list; h; h = h->next)
1604 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1605 if (!name || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1610 if (flags & FH_EXISTS_ONLY)
1611 return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1614 s = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1615 if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW)) /* unless wanted raw, */
1616 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /* remove leading white space */
1617 t = h->text + h->slen; /* end-point */
1619 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1622 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1623 while (t > s && t[-1] == '\n') t--;
1624 else if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW))
1626 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1628 /* Set comma if handling a single header and it's one of those
1629 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1630 need to do this once. */
1632 if (name && !comma && Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type)) comma = TRUE;
1635 /* Trim the header roughly if we're approaching limits */
1637 if (gstring_length(g) + inc > header_insert_maxlen)
1638 inc = header_insert_maxlen - gstring_length(g);
1640 /* For raw just copy the data; for a list, add the data as a colon-sep
1641 list-element; for comma-list add as an unchecked comma,newline sep
1642 list-elemment; for other nonraw add as an unchecked newline-sep list (we
1643 stripped trailing WS above including the newline). We ignore the potential
1644 expansion due to colon-doubling, just leaving the loop if the limit is met
1647 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1648 g = string_append_listele_n(g, ':', s, (unsigned)inc);
1649 else if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1650 g = string_catn(g, s, (unsigned)inc);
1652 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, comma ? US",\n" : US"\n",
1655 if (gstring_length(g) >= header_insert_maxlen) break;
1658 if (!found) return NULL; /* No header found */
1659 if (!g) return US"";
1661 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1664 if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1665 return string_from_gstring(g);
1667 /* Otherwise do RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested.
1668 The rfc2047_decode2() function can return an error with decoded data if the
1669 charset translation fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1673 uschar * error, * decoded = rfc2047_decode2(string_from_gstring(g),
1674 check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL, newsize, &error);
1676 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1677 " input was: %s\n", error, g->s);
1678 return decoded ? decoded : string_from_gstring(g);
1685 /* Append a "local" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1686 if this was a non-smtp message.
1690 authres_local(gstring * g, const uschar * sysname)
1692 if (!f.authentication_local)
1694 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tlocal=pass (non-smtp, ", sysname, US")");
1695 if (authenticated_id) g = string_append(g, 2, " u=", authenticated_id);
1700 /* Append an "iprev" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1701 if we have attempted to get the calling host's name.
1705 authres_iprev(gstring * g)
1707 if (sender_host_name)
1708 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tiprev=pass (", sender_host_name, US")");
1709 else if (host_lookup_deferred)
1710 g = string_catn(g, US";\n\tiprev=temperror", 19);
1711 else if (host_lookup_failed)
1712 g = string_catn(g, US";\n\tiprev=fail", 13);
1716 if (sender_host_address)
1717 g = string_append(g, 2, US" smtp.remote-ip=", sender_host_address);
1723 /*************************************************
1724 * Return list of recipients *
1725 *************************************************/
1726 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1727 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1728 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1736 if (!f.enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1738 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1740 s = recipients_list[i].address;
1741 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US", ", s, Ustrlen(s));
1743 return g ? g->s : NULL;
1747 /*************************************************
1748 * Return size of queue *
1749 *************************************************/
1750 /* Ask the daemon for the queue size */
1755 struct sockaddr_un sa_un = {.sun_family = AF_UNIX};
1759 const uschar * where;
1760 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1766 if ((fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1768 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf(" socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1772 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1773 sa_un.sun_path[0] = 0; /* Abstract local socket addr - Linux-specific? */
1774 len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + 1
1775 + snprintf(sa_un.sun_path+1, sizeof(sa_un.sun_path)-1, "exim_%d", getpid());
1777 sname = string_sprintf("%s/p_%d", spool_directory, getpid());
1778 len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path)
1779 + snprintf(sa_un.sun_path, sizeof(sa_un.sun_path), "%s", sname);
1782 if (bind(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sa_un, len) < 0)
1783 { where = US"bind"; goto bad; }
1786 debug_printf("local addr '%s%s'\n",
1787 *sa_un.sun_path ? "" : "@",
1788 sa_un.sun_path + (*sa_un.sun_path ? 0 : 1));
1791 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1792 sa_un.sun_path[0] = 0; /* Abstract local socket addr - Linux-specific? */
1793 len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + 1
1794 + snprintf(sa_un.sun_path+1, sizeof(sa_un.sun_path)-1, "%s", NOTIFIER_SOCKET_NAME);
1796 len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path)
1797 + snprintf(sa_un.sun_path, sizeof(sa_un.sun_path), "%s/%s",
1798 spool_directory, NOTIFIER_SOCKET_NAME);
1801 if (connect(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sa_un, len) < 0)
1802 { where = US"connect"; goto bad2; }
1804 buf[0] = NOTIFY_QUEUE_SIZE_REQ;
1805 if (send(fd, buf, 1, 0) < 0) { where = US"send"; goto bad; }
1807 FD_ZERO(&fds); FD_SET(fd, &fds);
1808 tv.tv_sec = 2; tv.tv_usec = 0;
1809 if (select(fd + 1, (SELECT_ARG2_TYPE *)&fds, NULL, NULL, &tv) != 1)
1811 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("no daemon response; using local evaluation\n");
1812 len = snprintf(CS buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", queue_count_cached());
1814 else if ((len = recv(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0)) < 0)
1815 { where = US"recv"; goto bad2; }
1818 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1821 return string_copyn(buf, len);
1824 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1829 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf(" %s: %s\n", where, strerror(errno));
1834 /*************************************************
1835 * Find value of a variable *
1836 *************************************************/
1838 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1839 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1843 name the name of the variable being sought
1844 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1845 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1846 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1848 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1849 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1851 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1852 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1853 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1857 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1864 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1865 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1866 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1867 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1868 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1869 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1870 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1872 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1873 set, in which case give an error. */
1875 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1879 tree_search(name[4] == 'c' ? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1880 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1882 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "r_", 2) == 0)
1884 tree_node * node = tree_search(router_var, name + 2);
1885 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1888 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1890 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1893 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1894 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1895 return !auth_vars[n-1] ? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1897 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "regex", 5) == 0)
1900 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1901 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= REGEX_VARS)
1902 return !regex_vars[n-1] ? US"" : regex_vars[n-1];
1905 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1907 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1908 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1910 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1911 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1919 case vtype_filter_int:
1920 if (!f.filter_running) return NULL;
1924 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1928 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1932 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1936 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1940 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1943 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1944 return (s = *((uschar **)(val))) ? s : US"";
1947 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1950 case vtype_load_avg:
1951 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1954 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1955 if ( !sender_host_name && sender_host_address
1956 && !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1957 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1958 return sender_host_name ? sender_host_name : US"";
1960 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1961 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
1962 if (!(domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@'))) return s;
1963 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1964 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1965 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1966 return string_copyn(s, domain - s);
1968 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1969 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
1970 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1971 return domain ? domain + 1 : US"";
1973 case vtype_msgheaders:
1974 return find_header(NULL, newsize, exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY : 0, NULL);
1976 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1977 return find_header(NULL, newsize,
1978 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW, NULL);
1980 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1981 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1982 ss = (uschar **)(val);
1983 if (!*ss && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1986 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1987 int len = message_body_visible;
1988 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1989 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1991 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1993 struct stat statbuf;
1994 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1996 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1997 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1998 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
2001 if (lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
2002 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "deliver_datafile lseek: %s",
2004 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
2008 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
2010 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
2013 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
2016 return *ss ? *ss : US"";
2018 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
2019 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
2021 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
2022 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
2024 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
2025 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
2027 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
2028 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
2030 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
2031 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
2033 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
2034 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
2036 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
2037 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
2039 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
2040 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
2042 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
2043 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", newsize,
2044 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2046 if (s) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2049 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
2050 s = find_header(US"from:", newsize,
2051 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2057 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2058 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
2059 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
2062 return s ? s : US"";
2064 case vtype_string_func:
2066 stringptr_fn_t * fn = (stringptr_fn_t *) val;
2073 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH,
2074 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
2081 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
2082 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
2087 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
2089 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2091 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
2096 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
2103 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
2106 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
2107 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
2115 /*************************************************
2116 * Read and expand substrings *
2117 *************************************************/
2119 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
2120 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
2121 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
2124 sub points to vector of pointers to set
2125 n maximum number of substrings
2127 sptr points to current string pointer
2128 skipping the skipping flag
2129 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
2130 name name of item, for error message
2131 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
2134 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
2135 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
2136 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
2137 3 other error (expansion failure)
2141 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, const uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
2142 BOOL check_end, uschar *name, BOOL *resetok)
2144 const uschar *s = *sptr;
2146 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2147 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
2153 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Not enough arguments for '%s' "
2154 "(min is %d)", name, m);
2160 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, resetok)))
2162 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
2163 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2165 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
2169 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for '%s' "
2170 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2173 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '}' after '%s'", name);
2184 /*************************************************
2185 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2186 *************************************************/
2188 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2189 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2190 is added on to expand_string_message.
2192 Argument: the name of the variable
2197 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2199 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2200 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2201 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2203 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2204 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2206 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2212 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2213 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2215 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2216 DISCARD access is (apparently) granted by a DISCARD verb
2217 FAIL access is denied
2218 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2219 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2223 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2226 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2228 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2229 extern int acl_where;
2231 if(--nsub > nelem(acl_arg)) nsub = nelem(acl_arg);
2232 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2234 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2235 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2236 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2241 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2242 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2246 debug_printf_indent("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2248 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2249 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2251 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2253 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2254 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2255 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2263 /* Return pointer to dewrapped string, with enclosing specified chars removed.
2264 The given string is modified on return. Leading whitespace is skipped while
2265 looking for the opening wrap character, then the rest is scanned for the trailing
2266 (non-escaped) wrap character. A backslash in the string will act as an escape.
2268 A nul is written over the trailing wrap, and a pointer to the char after the
2269 leading wrap is returned.
2272 s String for de-wrapping
2273 wrap Two-char string, the first being the opener, second the closer wrapping
2276 Pointer to de-wrapped string, or NULL on error (with expand_string_message set).
2280 dewrap(uschar * s, const uschar * wrap)
2284 BOOL quotesmode = wrap[0] == wrap[1];
2286 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
2294 if (*p == '\\') p++;
2295 else if (!quotesmode && *p == wrap[-1]) depth++;
2296 else if (*p == *wrap)
2307 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '%c'", *wrap);
2312 /* Pull off the leading array or object element, returning
2313 a copy in an allocated string. Update the list pointer.
2315 The element may itself be an abject or array.
2316 Return NULL when the list is empty.
2320 json_nextinlist(const uschar ** list)
2322 unsigned array_depth = 0, object_depth = 0;
2323 const uschar * s = *list, * item;
2325 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2328 *s && (*s != ',' || array_depth != 0 || object_depth != 0);
2332 case '[': array_depth++; break;
2333 case ']': array_depth--; break;
2334 case '{': object_depth++; break;
2335 case '}': object_depth--; break;
2337 *list = *s ? s+1 : s;
2338 if (item == s) return NULL;
2339 item = string_copyn(item, s - item);
2340 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" json ele: '%s'\n", item);
2346 /************************************************/
2347 /* Return offset in ops table, or -1 if not found.
2348 Repoint to just after the operator in the string.
2351 ss string representation of operator
2352 opname split-out operator name
2356 identify_operator(const uschar ** ss, uschar ** opname)
2358 const uschar * s = *ss;
2361 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2363 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2375 /* All other conditions are named */
2378 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2381 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2385 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2386 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2390 *opname = string_copy(name);
2392 return chop_match(name, cond_table, nelem(cond_table));
2396 /*************************************************
2397 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
2398 *************************************************/
2400 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
2401 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
2404 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
2405 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
2411 chash_start(int type, void * base)
2413 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2414 md5_start((md5 *)base);
2416 sha1_start((hctx *)base);
2420 chash_mid(int type, void * base, const uschar * string)
2422 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2423 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
2425 sha1_mid((hctx *)base, string);
2429 chash_end(int type, void * base, const uschar * string, int length,
2432 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2433 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
2435 sha1_end((hctx *)base, string, length, digest);
2441 /* Do an hmac_md5. The result is _not_ nul-terminated, and is sized as
2442 the smaller of a full hmac_md5 result (16 bytes) or the supplied output buffer.
2445 key encoding key, nul-terminated
2446 src data to be hashed, nul-terminated
2448 len size of output buffer
2452 hmac_md5(const uschar * key, const uschar * src, uschar * buf, unsigned len)
2455 const uschar * keyptr;
2457 unsigned int keylen;
2459 #define MD5_HASHLEN 16
2460 #define MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
2462 uschar keyhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2463 uschar innerhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2464 uschar finalhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2465 uschar innerkey[MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN];
2466 uschar outerkey[MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN];
2469 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
2471 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
2474 if (keylen > MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN)
2476 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2477 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
2479 keylen = MD5_HASHLEN;
2482 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
2484 memset(innerkey, 0x36, MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN);
2485 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN);
2487 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
2489 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
2490 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
2493 /* Now do the hashes */
2495 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2496 chash_mid(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, innerkey);
2497 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, src, Ustrlen(src), innerhash);
2499 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2500 chash_mid(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, outerkey);
2501 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, innerhash, MD5_HASHLEN, finalhash);
2503 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string, limited by output buffer size */
2506 for (int i = 0, j = len; i < MD5_HASHLEN; i++)
2508 if (j-- <= 0) break;
2509 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
2510 if (j-- <= 0) break;
2511 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
2517 /*************************************************
2518 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2519 *************************************************/
2523 s points to the start of the condition text
2524 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2525 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2526 allocation which must be preserved.
2527 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2528 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2529 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2530 where the answer isn't required
2532 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2536 static const uschar *
2537 eval_condition(const uschar *s, BOOL *resetok, BOOL *yield)
2539 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
2540 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
2542 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
2543 BOOL is_forany, is_json, is_jsons;
2544 int rc, cond_type, roffset;
2545 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2546 struct stat statbuf;
2549 const uschar *sub[10];
2552 const uschar *rerror;
2556 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2557 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2560 switch(cond_type = identify_operator(&s, &opname))
2562 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2563 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2571 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2575 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s+1, US"_");
2577 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2578 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2579 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2581 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
2582 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
2584 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
2587 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
2588 /* {-for-text-editors */
2589 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2591 (find_header(name, NULL, FH_EXISTS_ONLY, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2594 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2595 causes an expansion failure. */
2599 if (!(t = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL)))
2601 expand_string_message = name[0]
2602 ? string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name)
2603 : US"variable name omitted after \"def:\"";
2604 check_variable_error_message(name);
2607 if (yield) *yield = (t[0] != 0) == testfor;
2614 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2616 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2617 if (yield) *yield = f.deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2621 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2623 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2624 if (yield) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2628 /* exists: tests for file existence
2629 isip: tests for any IP address
2630 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2631 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2632 pam: does PAM authentication
2633 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2634 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2635 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2644 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2647 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2648 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2650 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok);
2651 if (!sub[0]) return NULL;
2652 /* {-for-text-editors */
2653 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2655 if (!yield) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2660 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2662 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2665 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2671 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2672 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2673 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2676 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2680 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2683 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2684 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2687 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2688 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2691 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2692 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2694 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2697 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2699 int old_pool = store_pool;
2700 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2701 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2702 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2703 store_pool = old_pool;
2707 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2708 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2711 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2712 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2715 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2716 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2718 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2719 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2721 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2722 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2728 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2729 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2730 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2731 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2732 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2733 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2734 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2739 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2745 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2746 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2748 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1,
2749 &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"acl", resetok))
2751 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2754 case 3: return NULL;
2760 *resetok = FALSE; /* eval_acl() might allocate; do not reclaim */
2761 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
2766 lookup_value = NULL;
2768 lookup_value = string_copy(user_msg);
2769 *yield = cond == testfor;
2773 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2776 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
2777 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
2785 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2787 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2789 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2790 in their own set of braces. */
2792 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2793 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2794 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2798 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2799 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2800 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd",
2803 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2804 "error for saslauthd";
2806 case 3: return NULL;
2808 if (!sub[2]) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2811 int rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2812 &expand_string_message);
2813 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2814 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2818 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2821 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2822 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2824 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2825 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2826 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2827 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2828 variables if it succeeds
2829 match_address: matches in an address list
2830 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2831 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2832 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2835 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2836 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2837 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2838 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2839 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2840 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2849 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2856 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2867 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2869 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2870 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2871 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2872 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2873 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2874 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2876 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2879 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2880 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2881 "after \"%s\"", opname);
2884 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2885 honour_dollar, resetok)))
2887 DEBUG(D_expand) if (i == 1 && !sub2_honour_dollar && Ustrchr(sub[1], '$'))
2888 debug_printf_indent("WARNING: the second arg is NOT expanded,"
2889 " for security reasons\n");
2890 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2892 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2893 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2894 checking for them individually. */
2896 if (!isalpha(opname[0]) && yield)
2901 debug_printf_indent("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2905 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2906 if (expand_string_message) return NULL;
2910 /* Result not required */
2912 if (!yield) return s;
2914 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2920 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]);
2924 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]);
2928 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]);
2932 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]);
2936 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]);
2940 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2944 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2948 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2952 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2956 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2960 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2964 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2968 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2972 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2976 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2979 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2980 if (!(re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, CCSS &rerror,
2983 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2984 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2987 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
2990 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2991 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2992 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2994 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2995 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2996 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2997 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2999 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
3000 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
3002 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
3008 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
3009 check_host_block cb;
3011 cb.host_name = US"";
3012 cb.host_address = sub[0];
3014 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
3015 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
3018 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
3019 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
3021 rc = match_check_list(
3022 &sub[1], /* the list */
3023 0, /* separator character */
3024 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
3025 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
3026 check_host, /* function for testing */
3027 &cb, /* argument for function */
3028 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
3029 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
3030 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
3032 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3034 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
3035 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
3036 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
3051 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
3052 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
3058 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
3059 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
3060 (build-time choice). */
3061 /* }-for-text-editors */
3064 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
3065 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
3067 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
3069 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
3074 md5_end(&base, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
3076 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
3077 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
3078 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
3079 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
3083 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 16);
3084 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
3085 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
3086 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
3088 else if (sublen == 32)
3091 for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
3093 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
3094 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
3095 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
3099 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
3100 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
3105 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
3107 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
3112 sha1_end(&h, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
3114 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
3115 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
3116 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
3120 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 20);
3121 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
3122 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
3123 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
3125 else if (sublen == 40)
3128 for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
3130 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
3131 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
3132 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
3136 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
3137 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
3142 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
3143 /* }-for-text-editors */
3148 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
3153 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
3158 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3160 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
3161 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
3167 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3168 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3169 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3173 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
3174 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
3175 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
3176 which == 0 ? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : which == 1 ? "crypt" : "crypt16",
3181 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
3182 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
3183 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
3186 tempcond = Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2 ? FALSE : Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0;
3187 else if (errno == EINVAL)
3191 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("crypt error: %s\n",
3192 US strerror(errno));
3197 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
3202 const uschar * list = sub[1];
3204 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3205 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
3207 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s item: %s\n", opname, sub[0]);
3210 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
3211 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
3213 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3215 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" compare %s\n", iterate_item);
3216 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
3222 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3225 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
3227 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
3228 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
3231 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
3235 subcondptr = (yield == NULL) ? NULL : &tempcond;
3236 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
3238 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3239 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3243 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3244 /* {-for-text-editors */
3245 if (*s == '}') break;
3246 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3248 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
3249 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", opname);
3253 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
3255 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
3256 expand_string_message, opname);
3259 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3261 /* {-for-text-editors */
3264 /* {-for-text-editors */
3265 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3266 "inside \"%s\" group", opname);
3271 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
3273 combined_cond &= tempcond;
3274 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
3275 } /* evaluate any more */
3278 combined_cond |= tempcond;
3279 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
3280 } /* evaluate any more */
3283 if (yield) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
3287 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
3289 case ECOND_FORALL: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3290 case ECOND_FORANY: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3291 case ECOND_FORALL_JSON: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3292 case ECOND_FORANY_JSON: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3293 case ECOND_FORALL_JSONS: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3294 case ECOND_FORANY_JSONS: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3298 const uschar * list;
3300 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3302 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s\n", opname);
3304 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3305 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3306 if (!(sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok)))
3308 /* {-for-text-editors */
3309 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
3311 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3312 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3316 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
3317 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
3318 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
3320 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
3322 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3323 expand_string_message, opname);
3326 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3328 /* {-for-text-editors */
3331 /* {-for-text-editors */
3332 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3333 "inside \"%s\"", opname);
3337 if (yield) *yield = !testfor;
3339 if (is_json) list = dewrap(string_copy(list), US"[]");
3340 while ((iterate_item = is_json
3341 ? json_nextinlist(&list) : string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3344 if (!(iterate_item = dewrap(iterate_item, US"\"\"")))
3346 expand_string_message =
3347 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
3348 expand_string_message);
3349 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3353 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", opname, iterate_item);
3354 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
3356 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3357 expand_string_message, opname);
3358 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3361 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", opname,
3362 tempcond? "true":"false");
3364 if (yield) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
3365 if (tempcond == is_forany) break;
3368 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3373 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
3374 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
3375 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
3376 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
3377 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
3379 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
3380 only matches true/yes/false/no.
3381 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
3384 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
3390 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3391 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3392 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3393 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
3394 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname, resetok))
3396 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3397 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
3401 case 3: return NULL;
3404 while (isspace(*t)) t++;
3408 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
3410 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
3411 if (t2 != (t + len))
3418 debug_printf_indent("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
3419 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
3420 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
3421 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
3425 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
3426 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
3428 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
3429 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
3430 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3433 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3435 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3437 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3441 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3445 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", ourname,
3446 boolvalue? "true":"false");
3447 if (yield) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3451 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS_NATIVE
3452 case ECOND_INBOUND_SRS:
3453 /* ${if inbound_srs {local_part}{secret} {yes}{no}} */
3460 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3462 switch(read_subs(sub, 2, 2, CUSS &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, US"inbound_srs", resetok))
3464 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
3465 "error for inbound_srs";
3467 case 3: return NULL;
3470 /* Match the given local_part against the SRS-encoded pattern */
3472 re = regex_must_compile(US"^(?i)SRS0=([^=]+)=([A-Z2-7]+)=([^=]*)=(.*)$",
3474 if (pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), 0, PCRE_EOPT,
3475 ovec, nelem(ovec)) < 0)
3477 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("no match for SRS'd local-part pattern\n");
3481 /* Side-effect: record the decoded recipient */
3483 srs_recipient = string_sprintf("%.*S@%.*S", /* lowercased */
3484 ovec[9]-ovec[8], sub[0] + ovec[8], /* substring 4 */
3485 ovec[7]-ovec[6], sub[0] + ovec[6]); /* substring 3 */
3487 /* If a zero-length secret was given, we're done. Otherwise carry on
3488 and validate the given SRS local_part againt our secret. */
3496 /* check the timestamp */
3499 uschar * ss = sub[0] + ovec[4]; /* substring 2, the timestamp */
3502 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
3503 now.tv_sec /= 86400; /* days since epoch */
3505 /* Decode substring 2 from base32 to a number */
3507 for (d = 0, n = ovec[5]-ovec[4]; n; n--)
3509 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *ss++);
3510 d = d * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
3513 if (((now.tv_sec - d) & 0x3ff) > 10) /* days since SRS generated */
3515 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS too old\n");
3520 /* check length of substring 1, the offered checksum */
3522 if (ovec[3]-ovec[2] != 4)
3524 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS checksum wrong size\n");
3528 /* Hash the address with our secret, and compare that computed checksum
3529 with the one extracted from the arg */
3531 hmac_md5(sub[1], srs_recipient, cksum, sizeof(cksum));
3532 if (Ustrncmp(cksum, sub[0] + ovec[2], 4) != 0)
3534 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS checksum mismatch\n");
3540 if (yield) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3543 #endif /*EXPERIMENTAL_SRS_NATIVE*/
3545 /* Unknown condition */
3548 if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
3549 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", opname);
3551 } /* End switch on condition type */
3553 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3555 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3556 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", opname);
3559 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3560 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3564 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3566 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3567 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3568 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3569 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3570 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3579 /*************************************************
3580 * Save numerical variables *
3581 *************************************************/
3583 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3584 restore the numbered variables.
3587 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3588 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3590 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3594 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3596 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3598 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3599 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3606 /*************************************************
3607 * Restore numerical variables *
3608 *************************************************/
3610 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3613 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3614 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3615 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3621 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3622 int *save_expand_nlength)
3624 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3625 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3627 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3628 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3636 /*************************************************
3637 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3638 *************************************************/
3640 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3641 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3642 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3643 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3644 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3647 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3648 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3649 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3650 sptr points to the input string pointer
3651 yieldptr points to the output growable-string pointer
3652 type "lookup", "if", "extract", "run", "env", "listextract" or
3653 "certextract" for error message
3654 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3657 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3659 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3663 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3664 gstring ** yieldptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3667 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3668 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3669 const uschar * errwhere;
3671 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3672 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3673 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3676 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3681 if (yes && !skipping)
3682 *yieldptr = string_catn(*yieldptr, US"true", 4);
3686 if (yes && lookup_value && !skipping)
3687 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, lookup_value);
3688 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3694 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3698 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not start with '{'";
3702 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3703 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3704 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3706 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE, resetok);
3707 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3708 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3711 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not end with '}'";
3715 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3718 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub1);
3720 /* If this is called from a lookup/env or a (cert)extract, we want to restore
3721 $value to what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value
3722 during the second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this
3723 function, save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does
3726 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3728 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3729 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3730 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3731 already skipping. */
3733 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3736 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE, resetok);
3737 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3738 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3741 errwhere = US"'no' part did not start with '{'";
3745 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3748 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub2);
3751 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3752 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3753 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3754 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3759 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3760 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3761 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3763 if (!yes && !skipping)
3765 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3768 errwhere = US"did not close with '}' after forcedfail";
3771 expand_string_message =
3772 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3773 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3779 expand_string_message =
3780 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3785 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3787 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3790 errwhere = US"did not close with '}'";
3796 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3801 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3802 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3803 "curly-bracket problem in conditional yes/no parsing: %s\n"
3804 " remaining string is '%s'", errwhere, --s);
3809 /* Get here for other failures */
3817 /********************************************************
3818 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3819 ********************************************************/
3821 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3824 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3825 or from the current number of days.
3827 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3828 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3829 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3830 was an error in the conversion.
3835 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3837 uschar *days = store_get(32, FALSE); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3838 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3839 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3840 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3845 /********************************************************
3846 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3847 ********************************************************/
3849 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3853 address RFC2821 Address to use
3854 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3856 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3859 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3860 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3861 there was an error in the process.
3865 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3867 gstring * hash_source;
3870 uschar innerhash[20];
3871 uschar finalhash[20];
3872 uschar innerkey[64];
3873 uschar outerkey[64];
3874 uschar *finalhash_hex;
3879 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3882 hash_source = string_catn(NULL, key_num, 1);
3883 hash_source = string_catn(hash_source, daystamp, 3);
3884 hash_source = string_cat(hash_source, address);
3885 (void) string_from_gstring(hash_source);
3888 debug_printf_indent("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source->s);
3890 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3891 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3893 for (int i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3895 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3896 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3899 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3900 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerkey);
3901 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, hash_source->s, hash_source->ptr, innerhash);
3903 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3904 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, outerkey);
3905 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3907 /* Hashing is deemed sufficient to de-taint any input data */
3909 p = finalhash_hex = store_get(40, FALSE);
3910 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3912 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3913 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3917 return finalhash_hex;
3923 /*************************************************
3924 * Join a file onto the output string *
3925 *************************************************/
3927 /* This is used for readfile/readsock and after a run expansion.
3928 It joins the contents of a file onto the output string, globally replacing
3929 newlines with a given string (optionally).
3933 yield pointer to the expandable string struct
3934 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3936 Returns: new pointer for expandable string, terminated if non-null
3940 cat_file(FILE *f, gstring *yield, uschar *eol)
3942 uschar buffer[1024];
3944 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
3946 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3947 if (eol && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3948 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, len);
3949 if (eol && buffer[len])
3950 yield = string_cat(yield, eol);
3953 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
3960 cat_file_tls(void * tls_ctx, gstring * yield, uschar * eol)
3963 uschar buffer[1024];
3965 /*XXX could we read direct into a pre-grown string? */
3967 while ((rc = tls_read(tls_ctx, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
3968 for (uschar * s = buffer; rc--; s++)
3969 yield = eol && *s == '\n'
3970 ? string_cat(yield, eol) : string_catn(yield, s, 1);
3972 /* We assume that all errors, and any returns of zero bytes,
3973 are actually EOF. */
3975 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
3981 /*************************************************
3982 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3983 *************************************************/
3985 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3986 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3987 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3990 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3991 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3992 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3993 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3995 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3996 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
3999 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
4002 static int_eximarith_t
4003 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
4006 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
4011 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
4013 while (isspace(*(++s)));
4015 *error = US"expecting operator";
4021 static int_eximarith_t
4022 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4028 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4029 if (isdigit((c = *s)))
4032 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
4034 switch (tolower(*s))
4037 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
4038 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
4039 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
4041 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
4046 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
4050 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
4058 static int_eximarith_t
4059 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4063 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4064 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
4067 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4068 if (op == '-') x = -x;
4069 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
4072 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
4079 static int_eximarith_t
4080 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4083 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4086 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
4089 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4091 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
4092 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
4093 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
4094 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yield INT_MIN.
4095 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
4096 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
4097 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
4098 * to use? There is none.
4099 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
4100 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
4101 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
4102 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
4103 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
4104 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
4105 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
4106 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
4107 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
4109 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
4112 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
4113 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
4123 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
4139 static int_eximarith_t
4140 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4143 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
4146 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
4149 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
4151 if ( (x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2 && x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)
4152 || (x <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2) && y <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)))
4153 { /* over-conservative check */
4155 ? US"overflow in sum" : US"overflow in difference";
4158 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
4166 static int_eximarith_t
4167 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4170 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
4173 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
4178 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
4180 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
4188 static int_eximarith_t
4189 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4192 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
4199 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
4209 static int_eximarith_t
4210 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4213 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
4220 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
4230 static int_eximarith_t
4231 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4234 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
4241 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
4252 /************************************************/
4253 /* Comparison operation for sort expansion. We need to avoid
4254 re-expanding the fields being compared, so need a custom routine.
4257 cond_type Comparison operator code
4258 leftarg, rightarg Arguments for comparison
4260 Return true iff (leftarg compare rightarg)
4264 sortsbefore(int cond_type, BOOL alpha_cond,
4265 const uschar * leftarg, const uschar * rightarg)
4267 int_eximarith_t l_num, r_num;
4271 l_num = expanded_string_integer(leftarg, FALSE);
4272 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4273 r_num = expanded_string_integer(rightarg, FALSE);
4274 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4278 case ECOND_NUM_G: return l_num > r_num;
4279 case ECOND_NUM_GE: return l_num >= r_num;
4280 case ECOND_NUM_L: return l_num < r_num;
4281 case ECOND_NUM_LE: return l_num <= r_num;
4288 case ECOND_STR_LT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4289 case ECOND_STR_LTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4290 case ECOND_STR_LE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4291 case ECOND_STR_LEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4292 case ECOND_STR_GT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4293 case ECOND_STR_GTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4294 case ECOND_STR_GE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4295 case ECOND_STR_GEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4298 return FALSE; /* should not happen */
4302 /*************************************************
4304 *************************************************/
4306 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
4307 store. Interpreted sequences are:
4309 \... normal escaping rules
4310 $name substitutes the variable
4312 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
4313 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
4314 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
4316 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
4317 them here in detail any more.
4319 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
4320 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
4321 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
4322 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguished by looking at the
4323 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
4325 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
4326 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
4327 happening lower down.
4329 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
4330 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
4331 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
4332 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
4333 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
4335 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
4336 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
4337 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
4338 $message_headers which can get very long.
4340 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
4341 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
4342 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
4343 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
4344 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
4345 string expansion becoming too powerful.
4348 string the string to be expanded
4349 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
4350 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
4351 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
4352 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
4353 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
4354 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
4355 FALSE if it's just another character
4356 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
4359 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
4360 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
4361 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
4362 a pointer to the expanded string on success
4366 expand_string_internal(const uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, const uschar **left,
4367 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar, BOOL *resetok_p)
4369 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
4370 gstring * yield = string_get(Ustrlen(string) + 64);
4372 const uschar *s = string;
4373 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4374 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4375 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
4380 debug_printf_indent("/%s: %s\n",
4381 skipping ? "---scanning" : "considering", string);
4383 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_DOWN_RIGHT "%s: %s\n",
4385 ? UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ "scanning"
4389 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4390 expand_string_message = US"";
4392 if (is_tainted(string))
4394 expand_string_message =
4395 string_sprintf("attempt to expand tainted string '%s'", s);
4396 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
4405 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
4406 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
4407 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
4408 the escapes are the standard set. */
4414 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
4420 const uschar * t = s + 2;
4421 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
4422 yield = string_catn(yield, t, s - t);
4423 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
4429 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
4431 yield = string_catn(yield, ch, 1);
4438 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
4439 looking for a terminating } character. */
4442 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
4444 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
4446 yield = string_catn(yield, s++, 1);
4450 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
4451 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
4452 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
4453 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
4454 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
4455 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
4458 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
4465 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
4467 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
4471 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), FALSE);
4472 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
4474 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
4476 reset_point = store_mark();
4477 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), FALSE); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
4482 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
4483 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
4485 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
4488 unsigned flags = *name == 'r' ? FH_WANT_RAW
4489 : *name == 'l' ? FH_WANT_RAW|FH_WANT_LIST
4491 uschar * charset = *name == 'b' ? NULL : headers_charset;
4493 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
4494 value = find_header(name, &newsize, flags, charset);
4496 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
4497 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
4498 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
4499 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
4503 if (Ustrchr(name, '}')) malformed_header = TRUE;
4510 else if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
4512 expand_string_message =
4513 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
4514 check_variable_error_message(name);
4518 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
4519 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
4520 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
4521 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
4522 optimization, especially for humungous headers. We need to use a gstring
4523 structure that is not allocated after that new-buffer, else a later store
4524 reset in the middle of the buffer will make it inaccessible. */
4526 len = Ustrlen(value);
4527 if (!yield && newsize != 0)
4530 yield->size = newsize;
4535 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
4543 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
4544 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4545 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4549 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
4551 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
4553 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
4557 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
4558 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
4560 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
4563 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{*/
4566 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
4569 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4570 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4576 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
4580 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
4581 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
4584 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
4585 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, nelem(item_table));
4589 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
4590 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
4591 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
4592 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
4593 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
4594 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
4595 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
4599 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4601 uschar *sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4605 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"acl",
4608 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4610 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4612 if (skipping) continue;
4615 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
4620 debug_printf_indent("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4622 yield = string_cat(yield, user_msg);
4626 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4629 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
4630 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
4635 case EITEM_AUTHRESULTS:
4636 /* ${authresults {mysystemname}} */
4640 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4643 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4645 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4648 yield = string_append(yield, 3,
4649 US"Authentication-Results: ", sub_arg[0], US"; none");
4652 yield = authres_local(yield, sub_arg[0]);
4653 yield = authres_iprev(yield);
4654 yield = authres_smtpauth(yield);
4656 yield = authres_spf(yield);
4658 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
4659 yield = authres_dkim(yield);
4661 #ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
4662 yield = authres_dmarc(yield);
4664 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
4665 yield = authres_arc(yield);
4670 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4671 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4672 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4673 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4678 const uschar *next_s;
4679 int save_expand_nmax =
4680 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4682 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4683 if (!(next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, skipping ? NULL : &cond)))
4684 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4689 debug_printf_indent("|--condition: %.*s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s);
4690 debug_printf_indent("|-----result: %s\n", cond ? "true" : "false");
4694 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4695 "condition: %.*s\n",
4696 (int)(next_s - s), s);
4697 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4698 UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4700 cond ? "true" : "false");
4705 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4706 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4708 switch(process_yesno(
4709 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4710 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4711 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4712 &s, /* input pointer */
4713 &yield, /* output pointer */
4714 US"if", /* condition type */
4717 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4718 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4721 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4724 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4725 save_expand_nlength);
4730 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4731 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep]{specials}} */
4735 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4738 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4740 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4743 if (!sub_arg[1]) /* One argument */
4745 sub_arg[1] = US"/"; /* default separator */
4748 else if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4750 expand_string_message =
4752 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
4759 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
4760 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
4762 yield = string_cat(yield, encoded);
4768 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4769 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
4770 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
4771 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
4772 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4773 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4777 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
4778 int expand_setup = 0;
4780 uschar *key, *filename;
4781 const uschar *affix;
4782 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4783 int save_expand_nmax =
4784 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4786 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
4788 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
4792 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
4793 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
4795 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4796 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
4798 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4799 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
4802 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' after lookup key";
4803 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4805 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4809 /* Find out the type of database */
4813 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
4817 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
4818 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
4819 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
4821 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
4823 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
4827 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4829 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
4830 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
4832 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
4836 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4840 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
4841 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
4843 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
4847 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
4848 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
4856 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
4857 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
4862 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
4863 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
4864 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
4869 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for lookup file-or-query arg";
4870 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4872 if (!(filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok)))
4876 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing lookup file-or-query arg";
4877 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4879 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4881 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
4882 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
4883 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
4884 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
4888 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
4891 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
4895 if (*filename != '/')
4897 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4898 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
4901 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
4902 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
4906 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
4907 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
4908 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
4909 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
4910 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
4911 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
4912 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
4914 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
4915 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
4916 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
4917 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
4920 lookup_value = NULL;
4923 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
4926 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4929 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
4930 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
4931 if (f.search_find_defer)
4933 expand_string_message =
4934 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
4935 string_printing2(key, FALSE), search_error_message);
4938 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
4941 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4942 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
4944 switch(process_yesno(
4945 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4946 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4947 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4948 &s, /* input pointer */
4949 &yield, /* output pointer */
4950 US"lookup", /* condition type */
4953 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4954 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4957 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
4958 at this level, and continue. */
4960 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4961 save_expand_nlength);
4965 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
4966 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
4967 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
4968 arguments (defined below). */
4970 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
4974 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
4975 "is not included in this binary";
4978 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
4980 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
4983 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
4985 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
4989 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
4990 US"perl", &resetok))
4992 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4994 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4997 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4999 if (skipping) continue;
5001 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
5003 if (!opt_perl_started)
5006 if (!opt_perl_startup)
5008 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
5009 "using the Perl interpreter";
5012 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
5013 if ((initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup)))
5015 expand_string_message =
5016 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
5019 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
5022 /* Call the function */
5024 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
5025 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &expand_string_message,
5026 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
5028 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
5029 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
5030 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
5034 if (!expand_string_message)
5036 expand_string_message =
5037 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
5038 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
5039 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
5044 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
5045 set during a callback from Perl. */
5047 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
5051 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
5053 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
5054 as BATV-signed return path */
5061 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
5063 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5065 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5068 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5069 if (skipping) continue;
5071 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
5072 if ( !(domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@'))
5073 || domain == sub_arg[0] || Ustrlen(domain) == 1)
5075 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
5079 /* Calculate the hash. The third argument must be a single-digit
5080 key number, or unset. */
5083 && (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
5085 expand_string_message = US"prvs third argument must be a single digit";
5089 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], sub_arg[2], prvs_daystamp(7));
5092 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
5096 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
5099 yield = string_catn(yield, US"prvs=", 5);
5100 yield = string_catn(yield, sub_arg[2] ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
5101 yield = string_catn(yield, prvs_daystamp(7), 3);
5102 yield = string_catn(yield, p, 6);
5103 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
5104 yield = string_cat (yield, sub_arg[0]);
5105 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
5106 yield = string_cat (yield, domain);
5111 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
5113 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
5120 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
5121 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
5122 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
5123 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
5125 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
5126 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
5130 /* Reset expansion variables */
5131 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5132 prvscheck_address = NULL;
5133 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
5135 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
5137 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5139 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5142 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
5145 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
5147 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
5148 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
5149 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
5150 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
5151 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
5153 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
5154 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
5155 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
5156 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
5157 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
5159 /* Set up expansion variables */
5160 g = string_cat (NULL, local_part);
5161 g = string_catn(g, US"@", 1);
5162 g = string_cat (g, domain);
5163 prvscheck_address = string_from_gstring(g);
5164 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
5166 /* Now expand the second argument */
5167 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
5169 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5171 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5174 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
5176 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
5181 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
5185 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
5186 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
5188 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
5190 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
5191 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
5192 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
5194 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
5195 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
5197 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occurred.
5198 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
5199 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
5201 if (iexpire >= inow)
5203 prvscheck_result = US"1";
5204 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
5208 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5209 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
5214 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5215 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
5218 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
5219 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
5221 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
5223 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5225 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5228 yield = string_cat(yield,
5229 !sub_arg[0] || !*sub_arg[0] ? prvscheck_address : sub_arg[0]);
5231 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
5232 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
5234 prvscheck_address = NULL;
5235 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
5238 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
5239 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
5242 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
5244 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5246 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5252 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
5254 case EITEM_READFILE:
5259 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
5261 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
5265 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile", &resetok))
5267 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5269 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5272 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5274 if (skipping) continue;
5276 /* Open the file and read it */
5278 if (!(f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb")))
5280 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
5284 yield = cat_file(f, yield, sub_arg[1]);
5289 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a socket, either
5290 Inet or Unix domain */
5292 case EITEM_READSOCK:
5294 client_conn_ctx cctx;
5296 int save_ptr = gstring_length(yield);
5299 uschar * sub_arg[4];
5300 uschar * server_name = NULL;
5302 BOOL do_shutdown = TRUE;
5303 BOOL do_tls = FALSE; /* Only set under ! DISABLE_TLS */
5306 if (expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK)
5308 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
5312 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
5313 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
5315 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket", &resetok))
5317 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5318 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
5319 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5322 /* Grab the request string, if any */
5324 reqstr.data = sub_arg[1];
5325 reqstr.len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
5327 /* Sort out timeout, if given. The second arg is a list with the first element
5328 being a time value. Any more are options of form "name=value". Currently the
5329 only option recognised is "shutdown". */
5333 const uschar * list = sub_arg[2];
5337 item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
5338 if ((timeout = readconf_readtime(item, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
5340 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s", item);
5344 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5345 if (Ustrncmp(item, US"shutdown=", 9) == 0)
5346 { if (Ustrcmp(item + 9, US"no") == 0) do_shutdown = FALSE; }
5348 else if (Ustrncmp(item, US"tls=", 4) == 0)
5349 { if (Ustrcmp(item + 9, US"no") != 0) do_tls = TRUE; }
5353 sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
5355 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
5356 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
5360 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
5362 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
5367 server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
5368 port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
5370 /* Sort out the port */
5374 expand_string_message =
5375 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
5378 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
5380 if (isdigit(*port_name))
5383 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
5384 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
5386 expand_string_message =
5387 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
5393 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
5396 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
5400 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
5403 /*XXX we trust that the request is idempotent for TFO. Hmm. */
5404 cctx.sock = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_STREAM, server_name, port, port,
5405 timeout, &host, &expand_string_message,
5406 do_tls ? NULL : &reqstr);
5407 callout_address = NULL;
5414 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
5418 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
5421 if ((cctx.sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
5423 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
5428 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
5429 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
5431 server_name = US sockun.sun_path;
5433 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5435 rc = connect(cctx.sock, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
5439 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
5444 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
5445 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
5448 host.name = server_name;
5449 host.address = US"";
5452 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
5457 smtp_connect_args conn_args = {.host = &host };
5458 tls_support tls_dummy = {.sni=NULL};
5461 if (!tls_client_start(&cctx, &conn_args, NULL, &tls_dummy, &errstr))
5463 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("TLS connect failed: %s", errstr);
5469 /* Allow sequencing of test actions */
5470 testharness_pause_ms(100);
5472 /* Write the request string, if not empty or already done */
5476 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
5480 do_tls ? tls_write(cctx.tls_ctx, reqstr.data, reqstr.len, FALSE) :
5482 write(cctx.sock, reqstr.data, reqstr.len)) != reqstr.len)
5484 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
5485 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
5490 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
5491 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
5492 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
5495 if (!do_tls && do_shutdown) shutdown(cctx.sock, SHUT_WR);
5498 testharness_pause_ms(100);
5500 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
5501 that reads a file can be used. */
5504 fp = fdopen(cctx.sock, "rb");
5505 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5509 do_tls ? cat_file_tls(cctx.tls_ctx, yield, sub_arg[3]) :
5511 cat_file(fp, yield, sub_arg[3]);
5517 tls_close(cctx.tls_ctx, TRUE);
5524 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
5525 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
5529 if (yield) yield->ptr = save_ptr;
5530 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
5535 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
5536 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
5540 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok))
5544 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5545 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5547 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5553 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing readsocket";
5554 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5558 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
5559 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
5560 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
5563 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5564 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
5565 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok)))
5567 yield = string_cat(yield, arg);
5570 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5571 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5573 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5577 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
5583 const uschar **argv;
5587 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
5589 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
5593 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5596 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for command arg of run";
5597 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5599 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok)))
5601 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5604 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing command arg of run";
5605 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5608 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
5611 lookup_value = NULL;
5615 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
5616 arg, /* raw command */
5617 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
5618 0, /* not relevant when... */
5619 NULL, /* no transporting address */
5620 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
5621 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
5624 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
5626 if ((pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE)) < 0)
5628 expand_string_message =
5629 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
5633 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
5637 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
5638 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
5639 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. Remember to not release
5640 memory just allocated for $value. */
5643 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
5644 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5646 lookup_value = string_from_gstring(cat_file(f, NULL, NULL));
5650 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
5651 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
5654 if (sigalrm_seen || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
5656 if (sigalrm_seen || runrc == -256)
5658 expand_string_message = US"command timed out";
5659 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
5662 else if (runrc == -257)
5663 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
5667 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
5674 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
5676 switch(process_yesno(
5677 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5678 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
5679 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5680 &s, /* input pointer */
5681 &yield, /* output pointer */
5682 US"run", /* condition type */
5685 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5686 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5692 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
5696 int oldptr = gstring_length(yield);
5700 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr", &resetok))
5702 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5704 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5707 yield = string_cat(yield, sub[0]);
5708 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
5710 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < yield->ptr; oldptr++)
5712 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield->s[oldptr]);
5716 yield->s[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
5723 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
5724 expanded arguments. */
5733 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5736 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5737 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5740 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
5741 TRUE, name, &resetok))
5743 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5745 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5748 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5749 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5750 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5756 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5763 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) if (sub[i])
5765 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5766 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5768 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5769 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5775 item_type == EITEM_HASH
5776 ? compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len)
5777 : item_type == EITEM_NHASH
5778 ? compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len)
5779 : extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5782 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
5786 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5787 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5788 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5790 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5791 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5793 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5794 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5803 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5804 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5806 unsigned int keylen;
5808 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5809 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5810 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5811 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5812 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5813 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5815 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5817 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5819 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5824 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5827 use_base = &md5_base;
5831 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5834 use_base = &sha1_ctx;
5840 expand_string_message =
5841 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5846 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5848 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5851 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5853 chash_start(type, use_base);
5854 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5859 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5861 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5862 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5864 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5866 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5867 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5870 /* Now do the hashes */
5872 chash_start(type, use_base);
5873 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5874 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5876 chash_start(type, use_base);
5877 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5878 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5880 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5883 for (int i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5885 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5886 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5889 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%s)=%.*s\n",
5890 sub[0], (int)keylen, keyptr, sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5892 yield = string_catn(yield, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5897 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5898 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5903 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5906 const uschar *rerror;
5909 int save_expand_nmax =
5910 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5912 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg", &resetok))
5914 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5916 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5919 /* Compile the regular expression */
5921 if (!(re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, CCSS &rerror,
5924 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
5925 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
5929 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
5930 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
5931 do the same thing as Perl does. */
5934 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
5935 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
5940 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5941 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
5942 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, nelem(ovector));
5945 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
5946 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
5947 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
5948 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
5949 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
5950 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
5960 yield = string_catn(yield, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
5964 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
5966 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5968 for (int nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5970 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5971 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5975 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
5977 yield = string_catn(yield, subject + moffset, ovector[0] - moffset);
5978 if (!(insert = expand_string(sub[2])))
5980 yield = string_cat(yield, insert);
5982 moffset = ovector[1];
5986 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
5987 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
5988 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
5989 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
5990 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
5991 the next character. */
5993 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
5995 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
5996 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
6000 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6002 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6003 save_expand_nlength);
6007 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
6008 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
6012 int field_number = 1;
6013 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
6014 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6016 int save_expand_nmax =
6017 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6019 /* On reflection the original behaviour of extract-json for a string
6020 result, leaving it quoted, was a mistake. But it was already published,
6021 hence the addition of jsons. In a future major version, make json
6022 work like josons, and withdraw jsons. */
6024 enum {extract_basic, extract_json, extract_jsons} fmt = extract_basic;
6026 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6028 /* Check for a format-variant specifier */
6030 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
6031 if (Ustrncmp(s, "json", 4) == 0)
6032 if (*(s += 4) == 's')
6033 {fmt = extract_jsons; s++;}
6037 /* While skipping we cannot rely on the data for expansions being
6038 available (eg. $item) hence cannot decide on numeric vs. keyed.
6039 Read a maximum of 5 arguments (including the yes/no) */
6043 for (int j = 5; j > 0 && *s == '{'; j--) /*'}'*/
6045 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok))
6046 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
6049 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for arg of extract";
6050 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6052 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6054 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "fail", 4) == 0 /*'{'*/
6055 && (s[4] == '}' || s[4] == ' ' || s[4] == '\t' || !s[4])
6059 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6063 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extract";
6064 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6068 else for (int i = 0, j = 2; i < j; i++) /* Read the proper number of arguments */
6070 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6071 if (*s == '{') /*'}'*/
6073 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok)))
6074 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
6077 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6078 "missing '}' closing arg %d of extract", i+1);
6079 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6082 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
6083 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
6084 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
6085 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments (normal) or 2 (json). */
6093 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
6097 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6102 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
6112 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
6116 if (fmt == extract_basic) j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
6117 field_number_set = TRUE;
6123 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6124 "missing '{' for arg %d of extract", i+1);
6125 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6129 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
6130 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
6133 lookup_value = NULL;
6137 lookup_value = field_number_set
6138 ? expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2])
6139 : expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
6146 const uschar * list;
6148 /* Array: Bracket-enclosed and comma-separated.
6149 Object: Brace-enclosed, comma-sep list of name:value pairs */
6151 if (!(s = dewrap(sub[1], field_number_set ? US"[]" : US"{}")))
6153 expand_string_message =
6154 string_sprintf("%s wrapping %s for extract json",
6155 expand_string_message,
6156 field_number_set ? "array" : "object");
6157 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6161 if (field_number_set)
6163 if (field_number <= 0)
6165 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
6166 "be greater than zero";
6169 while (field_number > 0 && (item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
6171 if ((lookup_value = s = item))
6174 while (--s >= lookup_value && isspace(*s)) *s = '\0';
6179 lookup_value = NULL;
6180 while ((item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
6182 /* Item is: string name-sep value. string is quoted.
6183 Dequote the string and compare with the search key. */
6185 if (!(item = dewrap(item, US"\"\"")))
6187 expand_string_message =
6188 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string key for extract json",
6189 expand_string_message);
6190 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6192 if (Ustrcmp(item, sub[0]) == 0) /*XXX should be a UTF8-compare */
6194 s = item + Ustrlen(item) + 1;
6195 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6198 expand_string_message =
6199 US"missing object value-separator for extract json";
6200 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6203 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6211 if ( fmt == extract_jsons
6213 && !(lookup_value = dewrap(lookup_value, US"\"\"")))
6215 expand_string_message =
6216 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
6217 expand_string_message);
6218 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6223 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
6224 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
6226 switch(process_yesno(
6227 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6228 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6229 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6230 &s, /* input pointer */
6231 &yield, /* output pointer */
6232 US"extract", /* condition type */
6235 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6236 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6239 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6241 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6242 save_expand_nlength);
6247 /* return the Nth item from a list */
6249 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
6251 int field_number = 1;
6252 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6254 int save_expand_nmax =
6255 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6257 /* Read the field & list arguments */
6259 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
6261 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6262 if (*s != '{') /*'}'*/
6264 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6265 "missing '{' for arg %d of listextract", i+1);
6266 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6269 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6270 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6273 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6274 "missing '}' closing arg %d of listextract", i+1);
6275 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6278 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
6279 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
6287 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
6291 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6294 if (!*p && !skipping)
6296 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6306 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
6309 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6317 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
6318 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
6320 lookup_value = skipping ? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
6322 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
6323 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
6325 switch(process_yesno(
6326 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6327 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6328 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6329 &s, /* input pointer */
6330 &yield, /* output pointer */
6331 US"listextract", /* condition type */
6334 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6335 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6338 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6340 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6341 save_expand_nlength);
6347 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
6349 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6351 int save_expand_nmax =
6352 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6354 /* Read the field argument */
6355 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6356 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
6358 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for field arg of certextract";
6359 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6361 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6362 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6365 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing field arg of certextract";
6366 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6368 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
6373 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
6377 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6381 /* inspect the cert argument */
6382 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6383 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
6385 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for cert variable arg of certextract";
6386 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6390 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
6391 "be a certificate variable";
6394 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
6395 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6398 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing cert variable arg of certextract";
6399 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6403 lookup_value = NULL;
6406 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
6407 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6409 switch(process_yesno(
6410 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6411 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6412 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6413 &s, /* input pointer */
6414 &yield, /* output pointer */
6415 US"certextract", /* condition type */
6418 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6419 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6422 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6423 save_expand_nlength);
6426 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
6428 /* Handle list operations */
6435 int save_ptr = gstring_length(yield);
6436 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
6437 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
6438 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6439 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6441 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6444 expand_string_message =
6445 string_sprintf("missing '{' for first arg of %s", name);
6446 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6449 if (!(list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok)))
6453 expand_string_message =
6454 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing first arg of %s", name);
6455 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6458 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6461 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6464 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for second arg of reduce";
6465 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6467 t = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6468 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6472 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing second arg of reduce";
6473 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6477 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6480 expand_string_message =
6481 string_sprintf("missing '{' for last arg of %s", name);
6482 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6487 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
6488 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
6489 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
6490 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
6491 the normal internal expansion function. */
6493 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
6495 if ((temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL)))
6499 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
6503 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6504 expand_string_message, name);
6508 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6511 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
6512 "or expression inside \"%s\"; could be an unquoted } in the content",
6517 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /*{*/
6520 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
6525 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
6526 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
6528 if (skipping) continue;
6529 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6531 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
6533 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = '%s' $value = '%s'\n",
6534 name, iterate_item, lookup_value);
6536 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
6539 if (!eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult))
6541 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6542 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
6543 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
6544 expand_string_message, name);
6547 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
6548 condresult? "true":"false");
6550 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
6552 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
6555 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
6559 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6563 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6564 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6565 expand_string_message, name);
6568 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6570 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
6571 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
6575 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
6576 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
6577 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
6578 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
6579 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
6580 separator character, or is an empty string. */
6582 if ( yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr
6583 && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
6584 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6586 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
6587 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
6591 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
6593 yield = string_catn(yield, temp, seglen + 1);
6595 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6596 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
6599 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
6600 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6604 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
6605 final one at the end. */
6607 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6608 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
6610 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
6613 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6615 yield = string_cat(yield, lookup_value);
6616 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
6619 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
6620 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
6621 list does not count, this is tidier. */
6623 else if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
6625 /* Restore preserved $item */
6627 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6635 const uschar *srclist, *cmp, *xtract;
6636 uschar * opname, * srcitem;
6637 const uschar *dstlist = NULL, *dstkeylist = NULL;
6639 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6641 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6644 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for list arg of sort";
6645 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6648 srclist = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6649 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6652 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing list arg of sort";
6653 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6656 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6659 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for comparator arg of sort";
6660 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6663 cmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
6664 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6667 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing comparator arg of sort";
6668 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6671 if ((cond_type = identify_operator(&cmp, &opname)) == -1)
6673 if (!expand_string_message)
6674 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", s);
6679 case ECOND_NUM_L: case ECOND_NUM_LE:
6680 case ECOND_NUM_G: case ECOND_NUM_GE:
6681 case ECOND_STR_GE: case ECOND_STR_GEI: case ECOND_STR_GT: case ECOND_STR_GTI:
6682 case ECOND_STR_LE: case ECOND_STR_LEI: case ECOND_STR_LT: case ECOND_STR_LTI:
6686 expand_string_message = US"comparator not handled for sort";
6690 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6693 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for extractor arg of sort";
6694 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6698 if (!(tmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok)))
6700 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
6704 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extractor arg of sort";
6705 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6710 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
6714 if (skipping) continue;
6716 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6718 uschar * srcfield, * dstitem;
6719 gstring * newlist = NULL;
6720 gstring * newkeylist = NULL;
6722 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
6724 /* extract field for comparisons */
6725 iterate_item = srcitem;
6726 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract, FALSE, NULL, FALSE,
6730 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6731 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
6735 /* Insertion sort */
6737 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
6738 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6742 /* field for comparison */
6743 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6746 /* String-comparator names start with a letter; numeric names do not */
6748 if (sortsbefore(cond_type, isalpha(opname[0]),
6749 srcfield, dstfield))
6751 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
6752 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
6754 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6755 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6758 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6759 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6761 /*XXX why field-at-a-time copy? Why not just dup the rest of the list? */
6762 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6764 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6766 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6767 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6773 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6774 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6777 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
6780 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6781 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6784 dstlist = newlist->s;
6785 dstkeylist = newkeylist->s;
6787 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
6788 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
6792 yield = string_cat(yield, dstlist);
6794 /* Restore preserved $item */
6795 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6799 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
6804 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
6805 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
6806 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
6807 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
6809 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
6812 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
6813 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
6814 "is not included in this binary";
6817 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6820 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
6823 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
6825 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
6827 expand_string_message =
6828 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
6832 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
6833 TRUE, US"dlfunc", &resetok))
6835 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6837 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6840 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
6842 if (skipping) continue;
6844 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
6845 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
6847 if (!(t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0])))
6849 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
6852 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
6853 argv[0], dlerror());
6854 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6857 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]), is_tainted(argv[0]));
6858 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
6859 t->data.ptr = handle;
6860 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
6863 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
6864 function pointer. */
6866 if (!(func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1])))
6868 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
6869 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
6870 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6874 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
6875 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
6876 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
6877 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
6878 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
6879 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
6883 for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++);
6884 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
6887 if (!result) result = US"";
6888 yield = string_cat(yield, result);
6893 expand_string_message = result ? result : US"(no message)";
6894 if (status == FAIL_FORCED)
6895 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
6896 else if (status != FAIL)
6897 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
6898 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
6902 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6904 case EITEM_ENV: /* ${env {name} {val_if_found} {val_if_unfound}} */
6907 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6909 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6910 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
6913 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6914 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6917 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for name arg of env";
6918 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6921 lookup_value = US getenv(CS key);
6923 switch(process_yesno(
6924 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6925 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6926 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6927 &s, /* input pointer */
6928 &yield, /* output pointer */
6929 US"env", /* condition type */
6932 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6933 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6938 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS_NATIVE
6939 case EITEM_SRS_ENCODE:
6940 /* ${srs_encode {secret} {return_path} {orig_domain}} */
6945 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, CUSS &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
6947 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6949 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6952 yield = string_catn(yield, US"SRS0=", 5);
6954 /* ${l_4:${hmac{md5}{SRS_SECRET}{${lc:$return_path}}}}= */
6955 hmac_md5(sub[0], string_copylc(sub[1]), cksum, sizeof(cksum));
6956 yield = string_catn(yield, cksum, sizeof(cksum));
6957 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
6959 /* ${base32:${eval:$tod_epoch/86400&0x3ff}}= */
6965 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
6966 for (unsigned long i = (now.tv_sec / 86400) & 0x3ff; i; i >>= 5)
6967 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[i & 0x1f], 1);
6968 if (g) while (g->ptr > 0)
6969 yield = string_catn(yield, &g->s[--g->ptr], 1);
6971 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
6973 /* ${domain:$return_path}=${local_part:$return_path} */
6975 int start, end, domain;
6976 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub[1], &expand_string_message,
6977 &start, &end, &domain, FALSE);
6981 if (domain > 0) yield = string_cat(yield, t + domain);
6982 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
6984 ? string_catn(yield, t, domain - 1) : string_cat(yield, t);
6987 /* @$original_domain */
6988 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
6989 yield = string_cat(yield, sub[2]);
6992 #endif /*EXPERIMENTAL_SRS_NATIVE*/
6993 } /* EITEM_* switch */
6995 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
6996 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
6997 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
7006 var_entry *vp = NULL;
7009 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
7010 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
7011 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
7012 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
7014 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
7015 nelem(op_table_underscore))) < 0)
7017 if ((arg = Ustrchr(name, '_')))
7019 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_main, nelem(op_table_main))) >= 0)
7020 c += nelem(op_table_underscore);
7021 if (arg) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
7024 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
7025 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
7035 const uschar * s1 = s;
7036 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2, TRUE, &s1, skipping,
7038 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
7041 expand_string_message =
7042 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing cert arg of %s", name);
7043 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7045 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
7055 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
7056 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7061 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
7062 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
7063 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
7064 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
7065 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
7067 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
7069 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
7076 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
7081 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32 "
7082 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
7086 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[n & 0x1f], 1);
7088 if (g) while (g->ptr > 0) yield = string_catn(yield, &g->s[--g->ptr], 1);
7095 unsigned long int n = 0;
7098 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *tt++);
7101 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32d "
7102 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base 32 number", sub);
7105 n = n * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
7107 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
7114 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
7117 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
7118 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
7121 yield = string_cat(yield, string_base62(n));
7125 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
7130 unsigned long int n = 0;
7133 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
7136 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
7137 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
7141 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
7143 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
7148 /* This is purely for the convenience of the test harness. Do not enable
7149 it otherwise as it defeats the taint-checking security. */
7151 if (f.running_in_test_harness)
7152 yield = string_cat(yield, is_tainted(sub)
7153 ? string_copy_taint(sub, FALSE) : sub);
7156 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("bless operator not supported\n");
7157 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7163 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
7166 expand_string_message =
7167 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
7168 expand_string_message);
7171 yield = string_cat(yield, expanded);
7178 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7179 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
7180 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
7187 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7188 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
7189 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
7195 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7197 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
7198 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
7206 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
7207 for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++)
7208 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02x", digest[j]);
7214 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7216 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
7217 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
7225 sha1_end(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
7226 for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++)
7227 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", digest[j]);
7233 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA2
7234 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7235 if (c == EOP_SHA256)
7236 yield = string_cat(yield, tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value));
7238 expand_string_message = US"sha2_N not supported with certificates";
7243 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA2_256
7244 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_256
7245 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_384
7246 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_512
7249 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
7251 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha2 variant";
7255 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7256 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
7258 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
7261 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported with TLS";
7266 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA3
7270 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA3_256
7271 : Ustrcmp(arg, "224") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_224
7272 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_256
7273 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_384
7274 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_512
7277 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
7279 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha3 variant";
7283 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7284 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
7286 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
7290 expand_string_message = US"sha3 only supported with GnuTLS 3.5.0 + or OpenSSL 1.1.1 +";
7294 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
7304 for (enc = sub; *enc; enc++)
7306 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
7308 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
7317 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
7318 "number of characters", sub);
7322 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
7324 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
7325 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
7335 enc = b64encode(CUS sub, out - sub);
7336 yield = string_cat(yield, enc);
7340 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
7344 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7347 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
7348 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "\\x%02x", *t);
7350 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7355 /* count the number of list elements */
7363 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) cnt++;
7364 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", cnt);
7368 /* expand a named list given the name */
7369 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
7373 tree_node *t = NULL;
7374 const uschar * list;
7377 uschar * suffix = US"";
7378 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
7381 if (*sub == '+') sub++;
7382 if (!arg) /* no-argument version */
7384 if (!(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub)) &&
7385 !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub)) &&
7386 !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub)))
7387 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub);
7389 else switch(*arg) /* specific list-type version */
7391 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_a"; break;
7392 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_d"; break;
7393 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_h"; break;
7394 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_l"; break;
7396 expand_string_message = US"bad suffix on \"list\" operator";
7402 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
7404 : *arg=='a'?"address "
7405 : *arg=='d'?"domain "
7407 : *arg=='l'?"localpart "
7412 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
7414 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))))
7416 uschar * buf = US" : ";
7418 yield = string_catn(yield, buf, 3);
7422 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
7424 uschar * sub = string_sprintf("${listnamed%s:%s}", suffix, item);
7425 item = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
7427 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
7431 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
7432 while ((cp= strpbrk(CCS item, tok)))
7434 yield = string_catn(yield, item, cp - CS item);
7435 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
7437 yield = string_catn(yield, US"::", 2);
7440 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
7442 yield = string_catn(yield, US tok, 1);
7443 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
7448 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
7453 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
7454 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
7461 int mask, maskoffset;
7462 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
7467 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
7472 if (maskoffset == 0)
7474 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
7479 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
7481 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
7483 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
7488 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
7490 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
7491 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
7492 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
7494 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
7496 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer,
7497 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
7502 case EOP_IPV6DENORM:
7504 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, NULL);
7511 (void) host_aton(sub, binary);
7514 case 4: /* convert to IPv4-mapped IPv6 */
7515 binary[0] = binary[1] = 0;
7516 binary[2] = 0x0000ffff;
7517 (void) host_aton(sub, binary+3);
7521 expand_string_message =
7522 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address", sub);
7526 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, c == EOP_IPV6NORM
7527 ? ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer)
7528 : host_nmtoa(4, binary, -1, buffer, ':')
7534 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
7538 int start, end, domain;
7539 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7542 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
7543 yield = c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain > 0
7544 ? string_catn(yield, t, domain - 1)
7545 : string_cat(yield, t);
7546 else if (domain > 0)
7547 yield = string_cat(yield, t + domain);
7553 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
7554 uschar *address, *error;
7555 int save_ptr = gstring_length(yield);
7556 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
7558 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
7560 if (*outsep = *++sub) ++sub;
7563 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("output separator "
7564 "missing in expanding ${addresses:%s}", --sub);
7567 f.parse_allow_group = TRUE;
7571 uschar * p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
7572 uschar saveend = *p;
7574 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7578 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
7579 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
7580 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
7581 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
7582 character, or is an empty string. */
7586 if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
7587 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
7591 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
7592 yield = string_catn(yield, address, seglen + 1);
7594 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
7597 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
7598 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7599 address += seglen + 1;
7602 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
7603 redundant final one at the end. */
7605 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7608 if (saveend == '\0') break;
7612 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
7615 if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
7616 f.parse_allow_group = FALSE;
7621 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
7622 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
7624 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
7625 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
7627 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
7631 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
7634 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
7635 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7639 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
7640 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
7642 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
7644 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
7645 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
7646 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
7647 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
7652 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7657 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\n", 2);
7658 else if (*t == '\r')
7659 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\r", 2);
7662 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
7663 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7664 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7667 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7669 else yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7673 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
7678 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
7680 if (opt) *opt++ = 0;
7682 if ((n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg))) < 0)
7684 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
7688 if (lookup_list[n]->quote)
7689 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
7695 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7696 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
7701 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7705 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
7706 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
7710 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7714 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7715 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7720 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
7721 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
7725 uschar buffer[2048];
7726 yield = string_cat(yield,
7727 parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
7728 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE));
7732 /* RFC 2047 decode */
7738 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
7739 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
7742 expand_string_message = error;
7745 yield = string_catn(yield, decoded, len);
7749 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
7759 if (c > 255) c = '_';
7761 yield = string_catn(yield, buff, 1);
7766 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
7768 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
7772 int seq_len = 0, index = 0;
7774 long codepoint = -1;
7776 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
7785 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
7786 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
7787 complete = 1; /* error */
7790 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
7791 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7792 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
7793 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
7794 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
7796 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
7797 yield = string_catn(yield, seq_buff, seq_len);
7802 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
7804 if((c & 0x80) == 0) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
7806 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7809 if((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
7811 if(c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
7816 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
7819 else if((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
7822 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
7824 else if((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
7827 codepoint = c & 0x07;
7829 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
7832 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7833 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
7834 } /* if(bytes_left) */
7838 bytes_left = index = 0;
7839 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7841 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
7842 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
7843 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7845 /* If given a sequence truncated mid-character, we also want to report ?
7846 * Eg, ${length_1:フィル} is one byte, not one character, so we expect
7847 * ${utf8clean:${length_1:フィル}} to yield '?' */
7848 if (bytes_left != 0)
7850 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7856 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
7858 uschar * error = NULL;
7859 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7862 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7863 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7864 string_printing(sub), error);
7867 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7871 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
7873 uschar * error = NULL;
7874 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7877 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7878 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7879 string_printing(sub), error);
7882 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7886 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
7888 uschar * error = NULL;
7889 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7892 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7893 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7894 string_printing(sub), error);
7897 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7898 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("yield: '%s'\n", yield->s);
7902 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
7904 uschar * error = NULL;
7905 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7908 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7909 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7910 string_printing(sub), error);
7913 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7916 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
7918 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
7922 const uschar * t = string_printing(sub);
7923 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
7927 case EOP_ESCAPE8BIT:
7931 for (const uschar * s = sub; (c = *s); s++)
7932 yield = c < 127 && c != '\\'
7933 ? string_catn(yield, s, 1)
7934 : string_fmt_append(yield, "\\%03o", c);
7938 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
7943 uschar *save_sub = sub;
7944 uschar *error = NULL;
7945 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
7948 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
7949 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error,
7950 (int)(sub-save_sub), save_sub);
7953 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
7957 /* Handle time period formatting */
7961 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
7964 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
7965 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7968 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", n);
7972 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
7975 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
7976 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
7978 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
7979 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7982 t = readconf_printtime(n);
7983 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
7987 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
7993 uschar * s = vp && *(void **)vp->value
7994 ? tls_cert_der_b64(*(void **)vp->value)
7995 : b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7997 uschar * s = b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7999 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8006 int len = b64decode(sub, &s);
8009 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not "
8010 "well-formed for \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
8013 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8017 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
8020 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
8023 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
8024 whichever is the shorter;
8026 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
8027 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
8028 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
8030 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
8031 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
8032 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
8034 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
8035 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
8036 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
8056 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
8061 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
8064 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
8070 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
8071 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
8076 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
8079 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
8084 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
8088 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
8090 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
8092 expand_string_message =
8093 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
8096 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
8100 /* Perform the required operation */
8102 ret = c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H
8103 ? compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len)
8104 : c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH
8105 ? compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len)
8106 : extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
8107 if (!ret) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
8109 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
8118 uschar **modetable[3];
8122 if (expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS)
8124 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
8128 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
8130 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
8131 sub, strerror(errno));
8135 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
8137 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
8138 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
8139 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
8140 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
8141 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
8142 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
8145 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
8146 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
8147 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
8149 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
8151 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
8156 yield = string_fmt_append(yield,
8157 "mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
8158 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
8159 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
8160 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
8161 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
8162 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
8166 /* vaguely random number less than N */
8170 int_eximarith_t max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
8172 if (expand_string_message)
8174 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
8178 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
8180 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
8182 int family, maskptr;
8183 uschar reversed[128];
8185 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
8188 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8189 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
8192 invert_address(reversed, sub);
8193 yield = string_cat(yield, reversed);
8197 /* Unknown operator */
8200 expand_string_message =
8201 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
8206 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
8207 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
8208 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
8209 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
8210 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
8211 ($message_headers). */
8220 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), FALSE);
8221 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
8223 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
8225 reset_point = store_mark();
8226 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), FALSE); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
8228 if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
8230 expand_string_message =
8231 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
8232 check_variable_error_message(name);
8235 len = Ustrlen(value);
8236 if (!yield && newsize)
8239 yield->size = newsize;
8244 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
8248 /* Else there's something wrong */
8250 expand_string_message =
8251 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
8252 "in a variable reference)", name);
8256 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
8257 terminating brace. */
8259 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
8261 expand_string_message = malformed_header
8262 ? US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
8263 : US"missing } at end of string";
8267 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
8268 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
8269 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
8272 yield = string_get(1);
8273 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
8274 if (left) *left = s;
8276 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
8277 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
8278 will be optimal store usage. */
8280 if (resetok) gstring_release_unused(yield);
8281 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
8285 BOOL tainted = is_tainted(yield->s);
8288 debug_printf_indent("|--expanding: %.*s\n", (int)(s - string), string);
8289 debug_printf_indent("%sresult: %s\n",
8290 skipping ? "|-----" : "\\_____", yield->s);
8292 debug_printf_indent("%s \\__(tainted)\n",
8293 skipping ? "| " : " ");
8295 debug_printf_indent("\\___skipping: result is not used\n");
8299 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8300 "expanding: %.*s\n",
8301 (int)(s - string), string);
8302 debug_printf_indent("%s" UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8304 skipping ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
8307 debug_printf_indent("%s(tainted)\n",
8309 ? UTF8_VERT " " : " " UTF8_UP_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ);
8311 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8312 "skipping: result is not used\n");
8318 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
8319 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
8322 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
8323 if (malformed_header)
8324 expand_string_message =
8325 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon";
8327 else if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
8328 expand_string_message = US"missing or misplaced { or }";
8330 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
8331 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
8334 if (left) *left = s;
8338 debug_printf_indent("|failed to expand: %s\n", string);
8339 debug_printf_indent("%serror message: %s\n",
8340 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? "|---" : "\\___", expand_string_message);
8341 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8342 debug_printf_indent("\\failure was forced\n");
8346 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT "failed to expand: %s\n",
8348 debug_printf_indent("%s" UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8349 "error message: %s\n",
8350 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
8351 expand_string_message);
8352 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8353 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT "failure was forced\n");
8355 if (resetok_p && !resetok) *resetok_p = FALSE;
8361 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
8362 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
8364 Argument: the string to be expanded
8365 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
8366 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
8370 expand_cstring(const uschar * string)
8372 if (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") != NULL)
8374 int old_pool = store_pool;
8377 f.search_find_defer = FALSE;
8378 malformed_header = FALSE;
8379 store_pool = POOL_MAIN;
8380 s = expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
8381 store_pool = old_pool;
8389 expand_string(uschar * string)
8391 return US expand_cstring(CUS string);
8398 /*************************************************
8400 *************************************************/
8402 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
8403 new bit of store. This function does that.
8404 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
8406 Argument: the string to be expanded
8407 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
8411 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
8413 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
8414 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
8420 /*************************************************
8421 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
8422 *************************************************/
8424 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
8427 string the string to be expanded
8428 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8430 Returns: the integer value, or
8431 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
8432 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
8433 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8437 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
8439 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
8443 /*************************************************
8444 * Interpret string as an integer *
8445 *************************************************/
8447 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
8449 This function is used inside the expansion code.
8452 s the string to be expanded
8453 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8455 Returns: the integer value, or
8456 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
8457 -2 for an integer interpretation error
8458 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8461 static int_eximarith_t
8462 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
8464 int_eximarith_t value;
8465 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
8468 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
8472 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
8473 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
8474 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
8477 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
8479 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
8480 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
8481 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
8482 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
8486 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
8490 debug_printf_indent("treating blank string as number 0\n");
8495 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
8499 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8501 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
8503 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8507 switch (tolower(*endptr))
8512 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
8517 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8518 else value *= 1024*1024;
8522 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8523 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
8527 if (errno == ERANGE)
8528 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
8531 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
8532 if (*endptr == 0) return value;
8536 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
8541 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
8545 addr address being routed
8546 mtype the module type
8547 mname the module name
8548 dbg_opt debug selectors
8549 oname the option name
8550 bvalue the router's boolean value
8551 svalue the router's string value
8552 rvalue where to put the returned value
8554 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
8555 DEFER expansion failed
8559 exp_bool(address_item *addr,
8560 uschar *mtype, uschar *mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
8561 uschar *oname, BOOL bvalue,
8562 uschar *svalue, BOOL *rvalue)
8565 if (!svalue) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
8567 if (!(expanded = expand_string(svalue)))
8569 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8571 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
8575 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
8576 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
8577 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
8581 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
8584 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
8586 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
8590 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
8591 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
8600 /* Avoid potentially exposing a password in a string about to be logged */
8603 expand_hide_passwords(uschar * s)
8605 return ( ( Ustrstr(s, "failed to expand") != NULL
8606 || Ustrstr(s, "expansion of ") != NULL
8608 && ( Ustrstr(s, "mysql") != NULL
8609 || Ustrstr(s, "pgsql") != NULL
8610 || Ustrstr(s, "redis") != NULL
8611 || Ustrstr(s, "sqlite") != NULL
8612 || Ustrstr(s, "ldap:") != NULL
8613 || Ustrstr(s, "ldaps:") != NULL
8614 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapi:") != NULL
8615 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapdn:") != NULL
8616 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapm:") != NULL
8618 ? US"Temporary internal error" : s;
8622 /* Read given named file into big_buffer. Use for keying material etc.
8623 The content will have an ascii NUL appended.
8628 Return: pointer to buffer, or NULL on error.
8632 expand_file_big_buffer(const uschar * filename)
8634 int fd, off = 0, len;
8636 if ((fd = exim_open2(CS filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
8638 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN | LOG_PANIC, "unable to open file for reading: %s",
8645 if ((len = read(fd, big_buffer + off, big_buffer_size - 2 - off)) < 0)
8648 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unable to read file: %s", filename);
8656 big_buffer[off] = '\0';
8662 /*************************************************
8663 * Error-checking for testsuite *
8664 *************************************************/
8666 uschar * region_start;
8667 uschar * region_end;
8668 const uschar *var_name;
8669 const uschar *var_data;
8673 assert_variable_notin(uschar * var_name, uschar * var_data, void * ctx)
8676 if (var_data >= e->region_start && var_data < e->region_end)
8678 e->var_name = CUS var_name;
8679 e->var_data = CUS var_data;
8684 assert_no_variables(void * ptr, int len, const char * filename, int linenumber)
8686 err_ctx e = { .region_start = ptr, .region_end = US ptr + len,
8687 .var_name = NULL, .var_data = NULL };
8689 /* check acl_ variables */
8690 tree_walk(acl_var_c, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8691 tree_walk(acl_var_m, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8693 /* check auth<n> variables */
8694 for (int i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) if (auth_vars[i])
8695 assert_variable_notin(US"auth<n>", auth_vars[i], &e);
8697 /* check regex<n> variables */
8698 for (int i = 0; i < REGEX_VARS; i++) if (regex_vars[i])
8699 assert_variable_notin(US"regex<n>", regex_vars[i], &e);
8701 /* check known-name variables */
8702 for (var_entry * v = var_table; v < var_table + var_table_size; v++)
8703 if (v->type == vtype_stringptr)
8704 assert_variable_notin(US v->name, *(USS v->value), &e);
8706 /* check dns and address trees */
8707 tree_walk(tree_dns_fails, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8708 tree_walk(tree_duplicates, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8709 tree_walk(tree_nonrecipients, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8710 tree_walk(tree_unusable, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8713 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
8714 "live variable '%s' destroyed by reset_store at %s:%d\n- value '%.64s'",
8715 e.var_name, filename, linenumber, e.var_data);
8720 /*************************************************
8721 **************************************************
8722 * Stand-alone test program *
8723 **************************************************
8724 *************************************************/
8730 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
8732 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
8733 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
8734 ovector, nelem(ovector));
8735 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
8736 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
8739 expand_nmax = setup < 0 ? 0 : setup + 1;
8740 for (int nn = setup < 0 ? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
8742 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
8743 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
8751 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
8753 uschar buffer[1024];
8755 debug_selector = D_v;
8756 debug_file = stderr;
8757 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
8758 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
8760 for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
8762 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
8764 debug_trace_memory = 2;
8767 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
8768 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
8770 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
8774 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
8777 mysql_servers = argv[i];
8780 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
8783 redis_servers = argv[i];
8787 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
8791 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
8793 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
8794 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
8798 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
8801 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
8802 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
8805 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
8806 return EXIT_FAILURE;
8809 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
8811 /* Thie deliberately regards the input as untainted, so that it can be
8812 expanded; only reasonable since this is a test for string-expansions. */
8814 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
8816 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
8817 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
8819 printf("%s\n", yield);
8822 if (f.search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
8823 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
8824 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
8827 store_reset(reset_point);
8839 /* End of expand.c */