1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* Code for handling Access Control Lists (ACLs) */
13 /* Default callout timeout */
15 #define CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT 30
17 /* ACL verb codes - keep in step with the table of verbs that follows */
19 enum { ACL_ACCEPT, ACL_DEFER, ACL_DENY, ACL_DISCARD, ACL_DROP, ACL_REQUIRE,
24 static uschar *verbs[] = {
25 [ACL_ACCEPT] = US"accept",
26 [ACL_DEFER] = US"defer",
27 [ACL_DENY] = US"deny",
28 [ACL_DISCARD] = US"discard",
29 [ACL_DROP] = US"drop",
30 [ACL_REQUIRE] = US"require",
34 /* For each verb, the conditions for which "message" or "log_message" are used
35 are held as a bitmap. This is to avoid expanding the strings unnecessarily. For
36 "accept", the FAIL case is used only after "endpass", but that is selected in
39 static int msgcond[] = {
40 [ACL_ACCEPT] = BIT(OK) | BIT(FAIL) | BIT(FAIL_DROP),
41 [ACL_DEFER] = BIT(OK),
43 [ACL_DISCARD] = BIT(OK) | BIT(FAIL) | BIT(FAIL_DROP),
45 [ACL_REQUIRE] = BIT(FAIL) | BIT(FAIL_DROP),
49 /* ACL condition and modifier codes - keep in step with the table that
56 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
62 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
65 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
73 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
83 ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET,
85 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
89 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
95 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
102 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
112 /* ACL conditions/modifiers: "delay", "control", "continue", "endpass",
113 "message", "log_message", "log_reject_target", "logwrite", "queue" and "set" are
114 modifiers that look like conditions but always return TRUE. They are used for
115 their side effects. */
117 typedef struct condition_def {
120 /* Flag to indicate the condition/modifier has a string expansion done
121 at the outer level. In the other cases, expansion already occurs in the
122 checking functions. */
123 BOOL expand_at_top:1;
127 /* Bit map vector of which conditions and modifiers are not allowed at certain
128 times. For each condition and modifier, there's a bitmap of dis-allowed times.
129 For some, it is easier to specify the negation of a small number of allowed
135 static condition_def conditions[] = {
136 [ACLC_ACL] = { US"acl", FALSE, FALSE, 0 },
138 [ACLC_ADD_HEADER] = { US"add_header", TRUE, TRUE,
140 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
141 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
145 ACL_BIT_MIME | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP |
147 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START),
150 [ACLC_AUTHENTICATED] = { US"authenticated", FALSE, FALSE,
151 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START |
152 ACL_BIT_CONNECT | ACL_BIT_HELO,
154 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
155 [ACLC_BMI_OPTIN] = { US"bmi_optin", TRUE, TRUE,
157 ACL_BIT_CONNECT | ACL_BIT_HELO |
158 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_MIME |
159 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
162 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
164 ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_STARTTLS |
165 ACL_BIT_VRFY | ACL_BIT_PREDATA |
166 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
169 [ACLC_CONDITION] = { US"condition", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
170 [ACLC_CONTINUE] = { US"continue", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
172 /* Certain types of control are always allowed, so we let it through
173 always and check in the control processing itself. */
174 [ACLC_CONTROL] = { US"control", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
176 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
177 [ACLC_DCC] = { US"dcc", TRUE, FALSE,
180 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
186 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
187 [ACLC_DECODE] = { US"decode", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_MIME },
190 [ACLC_DELAY] = { US"delay", TRUE, TRUE, ACL_BIT_NOTQUIT },
192 [ACLC_DKIM_SIGNER] = { US"dkim_signers", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_DKIM },
193 [ACLC_DKIM_STATUS] = { US"dkim_status", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_DKIM },
195 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
196 [ACLC_DMARC_STATUS] = { US"dmarc_status", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_DATA },
199 /* Explicit key lookups can be made in non-smtp ACLs so pass
200 always and check in the verify processing itself. */
201 [ACLC_DNSLISTS] = { US"dnslists", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
203 [ACLC_DOMAINS] = { US"domains", FALSE, FALSE,
205 ~(ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_VRFY
211 [ACLC_ENCRYPTED] = { US"encrypted", FALSE, FALSE,
212 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START |
216 [ACLC_ENDPASS] = { US"endpass", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
218 [ACLC_HOSTS] = { US"hosts", FALSE, FALSE,
219 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
221 [ACLC_LOCAL_PARTS] = { US"local_parts", FALSE, FALSE,
223 ~(ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_VRFY
230 [ACLC_LOG_MESSAGE] = { US"log_message", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
231 [ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET] = { US"log_reject_target", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
232 [ACLC_LOGWRITE] = { US"logwrite", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
234 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
235 [ACLC_MALWARE] = { US"malware", TRUE, FALSE,
238 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
245 [ACLC_MESSAGE] = { US"message", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
246 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
247 [ACLC_MIME_REGEX] = { US"mime_regex", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_MIME },
250 [ACLC_QUEUE] = { US"queue", TRUE, TRUE,
258 [ACLC_RATELIMIT] = { US"ratelimit", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
259 [ACLC_RECIPIENTS] = { US"recipients", FALSE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_RCPT },
261 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
262 [ACLC_REGEX] = { US"regex", TRUE, FALSE,
265 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
273 [ACLC_REMOVE_HEADER] = { US"remove_header", TRUE, TRUE,
275 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL|ACL_BIT_RCPT |
276 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
280 ACL_BIT_MIME | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP |
281 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START),
283 [ACLC_SENDER_DOMAINS] = { US"sender_domains", FALSE, FALSE,
284 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
286 ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH | ACL_BIT_QUIT |
287 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
288 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY,
290 [ACLC_SENDERS] = { US"senders", FALSE, FALSE,
291 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
293 ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH | ACL_BIT_QUIT |
294 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
295 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY,
298 [ACLC_SET] = { US"set", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
300 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
301 [ACLC_SPAM] = { US"spam", TRUE, FALSE,
302 (unsigned int) ~(ACL_BIT_DATA |
303 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
310 [ACLC_SPF] = { US"spf", TRUE, FALSE,
311 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
312 ACL_BIT_HELO | ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH |
313 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
314 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY |
315 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
317 [ACLC_SPF_GUESS] = { US"spf_guess", TRUE, FALSE,
318 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
319 ACL_BIT_HELO | ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH |
320 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
321 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY |
322 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
325 [ACLC_UDPSEND] = { US"udpsend", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
327 /* Certain types of verify are always allowed, so we let it through
328 always and check in the verify function itself */
329 [ACLC_VERIFY] = { US"verify", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
334 /* Return values from decode_control(); used as index so keep in step
335 with the controls_list table that follows! */
338 CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED,
339 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
342 CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART,
343 CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART,
344 CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY,
349 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
350 CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY,
351 CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC,
354 CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC,
355 CONTROL_ERROR, /* pseudo-value for decode errors */
360 CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH,
361 CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH,
362 CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC,
363 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
364 CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL,
366 CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE,
367 CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING,
370 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS)
374 CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS,
376 CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT,
382 /* Structure listing various control arguments, with their characteristics.
383 For each control, there's a bitmap of dis-allowed times. For some, it is easier
384 to specify the negation of a small number of allowed times. */
386 typedef struct control_def {
388 BOOL has_option; /* Has /option(s) following */
389 unsigned forbids; /* bitmap of dis-allowed times */
392 static control_def controls_list[] = {
393 /* name has_option forbids */
394 [CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED] =
395 { US"allow_auth_unadvertised", FALSE,
397 ~(ACL_BIT_CONNECT | ACL_BIT_HELO)
399 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
401 { US"bmi_run", FALSE, 0 },
403 [CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART] =
404 { US"caseful_local_part", FALSE, (unsigned) ~ACL_BIT_RCPT },
405 [CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART] =
406 { US"caselower_local_part", FALSE, (unsigned) ~ACL_BIT_RCPT },
407 [CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY] =
408 { US"cutthrough_delivery", TRUE, 0 },
410 { US"debug", TRUE, 0 },
413 [CONTROL_DKIM_VERIFY] =
414 { US"dkim_disable_verify", FALSE,
415 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP |
416 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
419 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
423 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
424 [CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY] =
425 { US"dmarc_disable_verify", FALSE,
426 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
428 [CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC] =
429 { US"dmarc_enable_forensic", FALSE,
430 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
436 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START | ACL_BIT_NOTQUIT
438 [CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC] =
439 { US"enforce_sync", FALSE,
440 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
443 /* Pseudo-value for decode errors */
445 { US"error", FALSE, 0 },
447 [CONTROL_FAKEDEFER] =
448 { US"fakedefer", TRUE,
450 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
451 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
457 [CONTROL_FAKEREJECT] =
458 { US"fakereject", TRUE,
460 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
461 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
470 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
471 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
472 // ACL_BIT_PRDR| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
473 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_MIME)
476 [CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH] =
477 { US"no_callout_flush", FALSE,
478 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
480 [CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH] =
481 { US"no_delay_flush", FALSE,
482 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
485 [CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC] =
486 { US"no_enforce_sync", FALSE,
487 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
489 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
490 [CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL] =
491 { US"no_mbox_unspool", FALSE,
493 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
494 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
495 // ACL_BIT_PRDR| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
499 [CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE] =
500 { US"no_multiline_responses", FALSE,
501 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
503 [CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING] =
504 { US"no_pipelining", FALSE,
505 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
508 [CONTROL_QUEUE_ONLY] =
509 { US"queue_only", FALSE,
511 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
512 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
513 // ACL_BIT_PRDR| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
514 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_MIME)
518 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS)
519 [CONTROL_REQUIRETLS] =
520 { US"requiretls", FALSE,
522 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_PREDATA |
523 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_MIME |
528 [CONTROL_SUBMISSION] =
529 { US"submission", TRUE,
531 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_PREDATA)
533 [CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS] =
534 { US"suppress_local_fixups", FALSE,
536 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_PREDATA |
537 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START)
540 [CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT] =
541 { US"utf8_downconvert", TRUE, (unsigned) ~(ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_VRFY)
546 /* Support data structures for Client SMTP Authorization. acl_verify_csa()
547 caches its result in a tree to avoid repeated DNS queries. The result is an
548 integer code which is used as an index into the following tables of
549 explanatory strings and verification return codes. */
551 static tree_node *csa_cache = NULL;
553 enum { CSA_UNKNOWN, CSA_OK, CSA_DEFER_SRV, CSA_DEFER_ADDR,
554 CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT, CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN, CSA_FAIL_NOADDR, CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH };
556 /* The acl_verify_csa() return code is translated into an acl_verify() return
557 code using the following table. It is OK unless the client is definitely not
558 authorized. This is because CSA is supposed to be optional for sending sites,
559 so recipients should not be too strict about checking it - especially because
560 DNS problems are quite likely to occur. It's possible to use $csa_status in
561 further ACL conditions to distinguish ok, unknown, and defer if required, but
562 the aim is to make the usual configuration simple. */
564 static int csa_return_code[] = {
567 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = OK,
568 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = OK,
569 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = FAIL,
570 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = FAIL,
571 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = FAIL,
572 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = FAIL
575 static uschar *csa_status_string[] = {
576 [CSA_UNKNOWN] = US"unknown",
578 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = US"defer",
579 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = US"defer",
580 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = US"fail",
581 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = US"fail",
582 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = US"fail",
583 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = US"fail"
586 static uschar *csa_reason_string[] = {
587 [CSA_UNKNOWN] = US"unknown",
589 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = US"deferred (SRV lookup failed)",
590 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = US"deferred (target address lookup failed)",
591 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = US"failed (explicit authorization required)",
592 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = US"failed (host name not authorized)",
593 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = US"failed (no authorized addresses)",
594 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = US"failed (client address mismatch)"
597 /* Options for the ratelimit condition. Note that there are two variants of
598 the per_rcpt option, depending on the ACL that is used to measure the rate.
599 However any ACL must be able to look up per_rcpt rates in /noupdate mode,
600 so the two variants must have the same internal representation as well as
601 the same configuration string. */
604 RATE_PER_WHAT, RATE_PER_CLASH, RATE_PER_ADDR, RATE_PER_BYTE, RATE_PER_CMD,
605 RATE_PER_CONN, RATE_PER_MAIL, RATE_PER_RCPT, RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS
608 #define RATE_SET(var,new) \
609 (((var) == RATE_PER_WHAT) ? ((var) = RATE_##new) : ((var) = RATE_PER_CLASH))
611 static uschar *ratelimit_option_string[] = {
612 [RATE_PER_WHAT] = US"?",
613 [RATE_PER_CLASH] = US"!",
614 [RATE_PER_ADDR] = US"per_addr",
615 [RATE_PER_BYTE] = US"per_byte",
616 [RATE_PER_CMD] = US"per_cmd",
617 [RATE_PER_CONN] = US"per_conn",
618 [RATE_PER_MAIL] = US"per_mail",
619 [RATE_PER_RCPT] = US"per_rcpt",
620 [RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS] = US"per_rcpt"
623 /* Enable recursion between acl_check_internal() and acl_check_condition() */
625 static int acl_check_wargs(int, address_item *, const uschar *, uschar **,
629 /*************************************************
630 * Find control in list *
631 *************************************************/
633 /* The lists are always in order, so binary chop can be used.
636 name the control name to search for
637 ol the first entry in the control list
638 last one more than the offset of the last entry in the control list
640 Returns: index of a control entry, or -1 if not found
644 find_control(const uschar * name, control_def * ol, int last)
649 int middle = (first + last)/2;
650 uschar * s = ol[middle].name;
651 int c = Ustrncmp(name, s, Ustrlen(s));
652 if (c == 0) return middle;
653 else if (c > 0) first = middle + 1;
661 /*************************************************
662 * Pick out condition from list *
663 *************************************************/
665 /* Use a binary chop method
669 list list of conditions
672 Returns: offset in list, or -1 if not found
676 acl_checkcondition(uschar * name, condition_def * list, int end)
681 int mid = (start + end)/2;
682 int c = Ustrcmp(name, list[mid].name);
683 if (c == 0) return mid;
684 if (c < 0) end = mid;
685 else start = mid + 1;
691 /*************************************************
692 * Pick out name from list *
693 *************************************************/
695 /* Use a binary chop method
702 Returns: offset in list, or -1 if not found
706 acl_checkname(uschar *name, uschar **list, int end)
712 int mid = (start + end)/2;
713 int c = Ustrcmp(name, list[mid]);
714 if (c == 0) return mid;
715 if (c < 0) end = mid; else start = mid + 1;
722 /*************************************************
723 * Read and parse one ACL *
724 *************************************************/
726 /* This function is called both from readconf in order to parse the ACLs in the
727 configuration file, and also when an ACL is encountered dynamically (e.g. as
728 the result of an expansion). It is given a function to call in order to
729 retrieve the lines of the ACL. This function handles skipping comments and
730 blank lines (where relevant).
733 func function to get next line of ACL
734 error where to put an error message
736 Returns: pointer to ACL, or NULL
737 NULL can be legal (empty ACL); in this case error will be NULL
741 acl_read(uschar *(*func)(void), uschar **error)
743 acl_block *yield = NULL;
744 acl_block **lastp = &yield;
745 acl_block *this = NULL;
746 acl_condition_block *cond;
747 acl_condition_block **condp = NULL;
752 while ((s = (*func)()) != NULL)
755 BOOL negated = FALSE;
756 uschar *saveline = s;
759 /* Conditions (but not verbs) are allowed to be negated by an initial
762 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
769 /* Read the name of a verb or a condition, or the start of a new ACL, which
770 can be started by a name, or by a macro definition. */
772 s = readconf_readname(name, sizeof(name), s);
773 if (*s == ':' || (isupper(name[0]) && *s == '=')) return yield;
775 /* If a verb is unrecognized, it may be another condition or modifier that
776 continues the previous verb. */
778 if ((v = acl_checkname(name, verbs, nelem(verbs))) < 0)
782 *error = string_sprintf("unknown ACL verb \"%s\" in \"%s\"", name,
794 *error = string_sprintf("malformed ACL line \"%s\"", saveline);
797 this = store_get(sizeof(acl_block));
799 lastp = &(this->next);
802 this->condition = NULL;
803 condp = &(this->condition);
804 if (*s == 0) continue; /* No condition on this line */
810 s = readconf_readname(name, sizeof(name), s); /* Condition name */
813 /* Handle a condition or modifier. */
815 if ((c = acl_checkcondition(name, conditions, nelem(conditions))) < 0)
817 *error = string_sprintf("unknown ACL condition/modifier in \"%s\"",
822 /* The modifiers may not be negated */
824 if (negated && conditions[c].is_modifier)
826 *error = string_sprintf("ACL error: negation is not allowed with "
827 "\"%s\"", conditions[c].name);
831 /* ENDPASS may occur only with ACCEPT or DISCARD. */
833 if (c == ACLC_ENDPASS &&
834 this->verb != ACL_ACCEPT &&
835 this->verb != ACL_DISCARD)
837 *error = string_sprintf("ACL error: \"%s\" is not allowed with \"%s\"",
838 conditions[c].name, verbs[this->verb]);
842 cond = store_get(sizeof(acl_condition_block));
845 cond->u.negated = negated;
848 condp = &(cond->next);
850 /* The "set" modifier is different in that its argument is "name=value"
851 rather than just a value, and we can check the validity of the name, which
852 gives us a variable name to insert into the data block. The original ACL
853 variable names were acl_c0 ... acl_c9 and acl_m0 ... acl_m9. This was
854 extended to 20 of each type, but after that people successfully argued for
855 arbitrary names. In the new scheme, the names must start with acl_c or acl_m.
856 After that, we allow alphanumerics and underscores, but the first character
857 after c or m must be a digit or an underscore. This retains backwards
862 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "dkim_verify_status", 18) == 0
863 || Ustrncmp(s, "dkim_verify_reason", 18) == 0)
865 uschar * endptr = s+18;
867 if (isalnum(*endptr))
869 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
870 "modifier \"set %s\" "
871 "(only \"dkim_verify_status\" or \"dkim_verify_reason\" permitted)",
875 cond->u.varname = string_copyn(s, 18);
877 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
884 if (Ustrncmp(s, "acl_c", 5) != 0 &&
885 Ustrncmp(s, "acl_m", 5) != 0)
887 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
888 "modifier \"set %s\" (must start \"acl_c\" or \"acl_m\")", s);
893 if (!isdigit(*endptr) && *endptr != '_')
895 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
896 "modifier \"set %s\" (digit or underscore must follow acl_c or acl_m)",
901 while (*endptr != 0 && *endptr != '=' && !isspace(*endptr))
903 if (!isalnum(*endptr) && *endptr != '_')
905 *error = string_sprintf("invalid character \"%c\" in variable name "
906 "in ACL modifier \"set %s\"", *endptr, s);
912 cond->u.varname = string_copyn(s + 4, endptr - s - 4);
914 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
917 /* For "set", we are now positioned for the data. For the others, only
918 "endpass" has no data */
920 if (c != ACLC_ENDPASS)
924 *error = string_sprintf("\"=\" missing after ACL \"%s\" %s", name,
925 conditions[c].is_modifier ? US"modifier" : US"condition");
928 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
929 cond->arg = string_copy(s);
938 /*************************************************
939 * Set up added header line(s) *
940 *************************************************/
942 /* This function is called by the add_header modifier, and also from acl_warn()
943 to implement the now-deprecated way of adding header lines using "message" on a
944 "warn" verb. The argument is treated as a sequence of header lines which are
945 added to a chain, provided there isn't an identical one already there.
947 Argument: string of header lines
952 setup_header(const uschar *hstring)
955 int hlen = Ustrlen(hstring);
957 /* Ignore any leading newlines */
958 while (*hstring == '\n') hstring++, hlen--;
960 /* An empty string does nothing; ensure exactly one final newline. */
961 if (hlen <= 0) return;
962 if (hstring[--hlen] != '\n') /* no newline */
963 q = string_sprintf("%s\n", hstring);
964 else if (hstring[hlen-1] == '\n') /* double newline */
966 uschar * s = string_copy(hstring);
967 while(s[--hlen] == '\n')
974 /* Loop for multiple header lines, taking care about continuations */
976 for (p = q; *p; p = q)
980 int newtype = htype_add_bot;
981 header_line **hptr = &acl_added_headers;
983 /* Find next header line within the string */
987 q = Ustrchr(q, '\n'); /* we know there was a newline */
988 if (*++q != ' ' && *q != '\t') break;
991 /* If the line starts with a colon, interpret the instruction for where to
992 add it. This temporarily sets up a new type. */
996 if (strncmpic(p, US":after_received:", 16) == 0)
998 newtype = htype_add_rec;
1001 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_start_rfc:", 14) == 0)
1003 newtype = htype_add_rfc;
1006 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_start:", 10) == 0)
1008 newtype = htype_add_top;
1011 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_end:", 8) == 0)
1013 newtype = htype_add_bot;
1016 while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t') p++;
1019 /* See if this line starts with a header name, and if not, add X-ACL-Warn:
1020 to the front of it. */
1022 for (s = p; s < q - 1; s++)
1023 if (*s == ':' || !isgraph(*s)) break;
1025 hdr = string_sprintf("%s%.*s", *s == ':' ? "" : "X-ACL-Warn: ", (int) (q - p), p);
1026 hlen = Ustrlen(hdr);
1028 /* See if this line has already been added */
1032 if (Ustrncmp((*hptr)->text, hdr, hlen) == 0) break;
1033 hptr = &(*hptr)->next;
1036 /* Add if not previously present */
1040 header_line *h = store_get(sizeof(header_line));
1053 /*************************************************
1054 * List the added header lines *
1055 *************************************************/
1062 for (h = acl_added_headers; h; h = h->next)
1065 if (h->text[i-1] == '\n') i--;
1066 g = string_append_listele_n(g, '\n', h->text, i);
1069 return g ? g->s : NULL;
1073 /*************************************************
1074 * Set up removed header line(s) *
1075 *************************************************/
1077 /* This function is called by the remove_header modifier. The argument is
1078 treated as a sequence of header names which are added to a colon separated
1079 list, provided there isn't an identical one already there.
1081 Argument: string of header names
1086 setup_remove_header(const uschar *hnames)
1089 acl_removed_headers = acl_removed_headers
1090 ? string_sprintf("%s : %s", acl_removed_headers, hnames)
1091 : string_copy(hnames);
1096 /*************************************************
1098 *************************************************/
1100 /* This function is called when a WARN verb's conditions are true. It adds to
1101 the message's headers, and/or writes information to the log. In each case, this
1102 only happens once (per message for headers, per connection for log).
1104 ** NOTE: The header adding action using the "message" setting is historic, and
1105 its use is now deprecated. The new add_header modifier should be used instead.
1108 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
1109 user_message message for adding to headers
1110 log_message message for logging, if different
1116 acl_warn(int where, uschar *user_message, uschar *log_message)
1118 if (log_message != NULL && log_message != user_message)
1121 string_item *logged;
1123 text = string_sprintf("%s Warning: %s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
1124 string_printing(log_message));
1126 /* If a sender verification has failed, and the log message is "sender verify
1127 failed", add the failure message. */
1129 if (sender_verified_failed != NULL &&
1130 sender_verified_failed->message != NULL &&
1131 strcmpic(log_message, US"sender verify failed") == 0)
1132 text = string_sprintf("%s: %s", text, sender_verified_failed->message);
1134 /* Search previously logged warnings. They are kept in malloc
1135 store so they can be freed at the start of a new message. */
1137 for (logged = acl_warn_logged; logged != NULL; logged = logged->next)
1138 if (Ustrcmp(logged->text, text) == 0) break;
1142 int length = Ustrlen(text) + 1;
1143 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", text);
1144 logged = store_malloc(sizeof(string_item) + length);
1145 logged->text = US logged + sizeof(string_item);
1146 memcpy(logged->text, text, length);
1147 logged->next = acl_warn_logged;
1148 acl_warn_logged = logged;
1152 /* If there's no user message, we are done. */
1154 if (user_message == NULL) return;
1156 /* If this isn't a message ACL, we can't do anything with a user message.
1159 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
1161 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "ACL \"warn\" with \"message\" setting "
1162 "found in a non-message (%s) ACL: cannot specify header lines here: "
1163 "message ignored", acl_wherenames[where]);
1167 /* The code for setting up header lines is now abstracted into a separate
1168 function so that it can be used for the add_header modifier as well. */
1170 setup_header(user_message);
1175 /*************************************************
1176 * Verify and check reverse DNS *
1177 *************************************************/
1179 /* Called from acl_verify() below. We look up the host name(s) of the client IP
1180 address if this has not yet been done. The host_name_lookup() function checks
1181 that one of these names resolves to an address list that contains the client IP
1182 address, so we don't actually have to do the check here.
1185 user_msgptr pointer for user message
1186 log_msgptr pointer for log message
1188 Returns: OK verification condition succeeded
1189 FAIL verification failed
1190 DEFER there was a problem verifying
1194 acl_verify_reverse(uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
1198 user_msgptr = user_msgptr; /* stop compiler warning */
1200 /* Previous success */
1202 if (sender_host_name != NULL) return OK;
1204 /* Previous failure */
1206 if (host_lookup_failed)
1208 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("host lookup failed%s", host_lookup_msg);
1212 /* Need to do a lookup */
1215 debug_printf_indent("looking up host name to force name/address consistency check\n");
1217 if ((rc = host_name_lookup()) != OK)
1219 *log_msgptr = (rc == DEFER)?
1220 US"host lookup deferred for reverse lookup check"
1222 string_sprintf("host lookup failed for reverse lookup check%s",
1224 return rc; /* DEFER or FAIL */
1227 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1233 /*************************************************
1234 * Check client IP address matches CSA target *
1235 *************************************************/
1237 /* Called from acl_verify_csa() below. This routine scans a section of a DNS
1238 response for address records belonging to the CSA target hostname. The section
1239 is specified by the reset argument, either RESET_ADDITIONAL or RESET_ANSWERS.
1240 If one of the addresses matches the client's IP address, then the client is
1241 authorized by CSA. If there are target IP addresses but none of them match
1242 then the client is using an unauthorized IP address. If there are no target IP
1243 addresses then the client cannot be using an authorized IP address. (This is
1244 an odd configuration - why didn't the SRV record have a weight of 1 instead?)
1247 dnsa the DNS answer block
1248 dnss a DNS scan block for us to use
1249 reset option specifying what portion to scan, as described above
1250 target the target hostname to use for matching RR names
1252 Returns: CSA_OK successfully authorized
1253 CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH addresses found but none matched
1254 CSA_FAIL_NOADDR no target addresses found
1258 acl_verify_csa_address(dns_answer *dnsa, dns_scan *dnss, int reset,
1264 BOOL target_found = FALSE;
1266 for (rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, dnss, reset);
1268 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, dnss, RESET_NEXT))
1270 /* Check this is an address RR for the target hostname. */
1274 && rr->type != T_AAAA
1278 if (strcmpic(target, rr->name) != 0) continue;
1280 target_found = TRUE;
1282 /* Turn the target address RR into a list of textual IP addresses and scan
1283 the list. There may be more than one if it is an A6 RR. */
1285 for (da = dns_address_from_rr(dnsa, rr); da != NULL; da = da->next)
1287 /* If the client IP address matches the target IP address, it's good! */
1289 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA target address is %s\n", da->address);
1291 if (strcmpic(sender_host_address, da->address) == 0) return CSA_OK;
1295 /* If we found some target addresses but none of them matched, the client is
1296 using an unauthorized IP address, otherwise the target has no authorized IP
1299 if (target_found) return CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH;
1300 else return CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1305 /*************************************************
1306 * Verify Client SMTP Authorization *
1307 *************************************************/
1309 /* Called from acl_verify() below. This routine calls dns_lookup_special()
1310 to find the CSA SRV record corresponding to the domain argument, or
1311 $sender_helo_name if no argument is provided. It then checks that the
1312 client is authorized, and that its IP address corresponds to the SRV
1313 target's address by calling acl_verify_csa_address() above. The address
1314 should have been returned in the DNS response's ADDITIONAL section, but if
1315 not we perform another DNS lookup to get it.
1318 domain pointer to optional parameter following verify = csa
1320 Returns: CSA_UNKNOWN no valid CSA record found
1321 CSA_OK successfully authorized
1322 CSA_FAIL_* client is definitely not authorized
1323 CSA_DEFER_* there was a DNS problem
1327 acl_verify_csa(const uschar *domain)
1330 const uschar *found;
1331 int priority, weight, port;
1338 /* Work out the domain we are using for the CSA lookup. The default is the
1339 client's HELO domain. If the client has not said HELO, use its IP address
1340 instead. If it's a local client (exim -bs), CSA isn't applicable. */
1342 while (isspace(*domain) && *domain != '\0') ++domain;
1343 if (*domain == '\0') domain = sender_helo_name;
1344 if (domain == NULL) domain = sender_host_address;
1345 if (sender_host_address == NULL) return CSA_UNKNOWN;
1347 /* If we have an address literal, strip off the framing ready for turning it
1348 into a domain. The framing consists of matched square brackets possibly
1349 containing a keyword and a colon before the actual IP address. */
1351 if (domain[0] == '[')
1353 const uschar *start = Ustrchr(domain, ':');
1354 if (start == NULL) start = domain;
1355 domain = string_copyn(start + 1, Ustrlen(start) - 2);
1358 /* Turn domains that look like bare IP addresses into domains in the reverse
1359 DNS. This code also deals with address literals and $sender_host_address. It's
1360 not quite kosher to treat bare domains such as EHLO 192.0.2.57 the same as
1361 address literals, but it's probably the most friendly thing to do. This is an
1362 extension to CSA, so we allow it to be turned off for proper conformance. */
1364 if (string_is_ip_address(domain, NULL) != 0)
1366 if (!dns_csa_use_reverse) return CSA_UNKNOWN;
1367 dns_build_reverse(domain, target);
1371 /* Find out if we've already done the CSA check for this domain. If we have,
1372 return the same result again. Otherwise build a new cached result structure
1373 for this domain. The name is filled in now, and the value is filled in when
1374 we return from this function. */
1376 t = tree_search(csa_cache, domain);
1377 if (t != NULL) return t->data.val;
1379 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(domain));
1380 Ustrcpy(t->name, domain);
1381 (void)tree_insertnode(&csa_cache, t);
1383 /* Now we are ready to do the actual DNS lookup(s). */
1386 switch (dns_special_lookup(&dnsa, domain, T_CSA, &found))
1388 /* If something bad happened (most commonly DNS_AGAIN), defer. */
1391 return t->data.val = CSA_DEFER_SRV;
1393 /* If we found nothing, the client's authorization is unknown. */
1397 return t->data.val = CSA_UNKNOWN;
1399 /* We got something! Go on to look at the reply in more detail. */
1405 /* Scan the reply for well-formed CSA SRV records. */
1407 for (rr = dns_next_rr(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS);
1409 rr = dns_next_rr(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT)) if (rr->type == T_SRV)
1411 const uschar * p = rr->data;
1413 /* Extract the numerical SRV fields (p is incremented) */
1415 GETSHORT(priority, p);
1416 GETSHORT(weight, p);
1420 debug_printf_indent("CSA priority=%d weight=%d port=%d\n", priority, weight, port);
1422 /* Check the CSA version number */
1424 if (priority != 1) continue;
1426 /* If the domain does not have a CSA SRV record of its own (i.e. the domain
1427 found by dns_special_lookup() is a parent of the one we asked for), we check
1428 the subdomain assertions in the port field. At the moment there's only one
1429 assertion: legitimate SMTP clients are all explicitly authorized with CSA
1430 SRV records of their own. */
1432 if (Ustrcmp(found, domain) != 0)
1433 return t->data.val = port & 1 ? CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT : CSA_UNKNOWN;
1435 /* This CSA SRV record refers directly to our domain, so we check the value
1436 in the weight field to work out the domain's authorization. 0 and 1 are
1437 unauthorized; 3 means the client is authorized but we can't check the IP
1438 address in order to authenticate it, so we treat it as unknown; values
1439 greater than 3 are undefined. */
1441 if (weight < 2) return t->data.val = CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN;
1443 if (weight > 2) continue;
1445 /* Weight == 2, which means the domain is authorized. We must check that the
1446 client's IP address is listed as one of the SRV target addresses. Save the
1447 target hostname then break to scan the additional data for its addresses. */
1449 (void)dn_expand(dnsa.answer, dnsa.answer + dnsa.answerlen, p,
1450 (DN_EXPAND_ARG4_TYPE)target, sizeof(target));
1452 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA target is %s\n", target);
1457 /* If we didn't break the loop then no appropriate records were found. */
1459 if (rr == NULL) return t->data.val = CSA_UNKNOWN;
1461 /* Do not check addresses if the target is ".", in accordance with RFC 2782.
1462 A target of "." indicates there are no valid addresses, so the client cannot
1463 be authorized. (This is an odd configuration because weight=2 target=. is
1464 equivalent to weight=1, but we check for it in order to keep load off the
1465 root name servers.) Note that dn_expand() turns "." into "". */
1467 if (Ustrcmp(target, "") == 0) return t->data.val = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1469 /* Scan the additional section of the CSA SRV reply for addresses belonging
1470 to the target. If the name server didn't return any additional data (e.g.
1471 because it does not fully support SRV records), we need to do another lookup
1472 to obtain the target addresses; otherwise we have a definitive result. */
1474 rc = acl_verify_csa_address(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ADDITIONAL, target);
1475 if (rc != CSA_FAIL_NOADDR) return t->data.val = rc;
1477 /* The DNS lookup type corresponds to the IP version used by the client. */
1480 if (Ustrchr(sender_host_address, ':') != NULL)
1483 #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
1487 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = NULL;
1488 switch (dns_lookup(&dnsa, target, type, NULL))
1490 /* If something bad happened (most commonly DNS_AGAIN), defer. */
1493 return t->data.val = CSA_DEFER_ADDR;
1495 /* If the query succeeded, scan the addresses and return the result. */
1498 rc = acl_verify_csa_address(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS, target);
1499 if (rc != CSA_FAIL_NOADDR) return t->data.val = rc;
1500 /* else fall through */
1502 /* If the target has no IP addresses, the client cannot have an authorized
1503 IP address. However, if the target site uses A6 records (not AAAA records)
1504 we have to do yet another lookup in order to check them. */
1508 return t->data.val = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1514 /*************************************************
1515 * Handle verification (address & other) *
1516 *************************************************/
1518 enum { VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP, VERIFY_CERT, VERIFY_HELO, VERIFY_CSA, VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX,
1519 VERIFY_NOT_BLIND, VERIFY_HDR_SNDR, VERIFY_SNDR, VERIFY_RCPT,
1520 VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII, VERIFY_ARC
1525 unsigned where_allowed; /* bitmap */
1526 BOOL no_options; /* Never has /option(s) following */
1527 unsigned alt_opt_sep; /* >0 Non-/ option separator (custom parser) */
1529 static verify_type_t verify_type_list[] = {
1530 /* name value where no-opt opt-sep */
1531 { US"reverse_host_lookup", VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP, ~0, FALSE, 0 },
1532 { US"certificate", VERIFY_CERT, ~0, TRUE, 0 },
1533 { US"helo", VERIFY_HELO, ~0, TRUE, 0 },
1534 { US"csa", VERIFY_CSA, ~0, FALSE, 0 },
1535 { US"header_syntax", VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX, ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP, TRUE, 0 },
1536 { US"not_blind", VERIFY_NOT_BLIND, ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP, TRUE, 0 },
1537 { US"header_sender", VERIFY_HDR_SNDR, ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP, FALSE, 0 },
1538 { US"sender", VERIFY_SNDR, ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT
1539 |ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP,
1541 { US"recipient", VERIFY_RCPT, ACL_BIT_RCPT, FALSE, 0 },
1542 { US"header_names_ascii", VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII, ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP, TRUE, 0 },
1543 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
1544 { US"arc", VERIFY_ARC, ACL_BIT_DATA, FALSE , 0 },
1549 enum { CALLOUT_DEFER_OK, CALLOUT_NOCACHE, CALLOUT_RANDOM, CALLOUT_USE_SENDER,
1550 CALLOUT_USE_POSTMASTER, CALLOUT_POSTMASTER, CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER,
1551 CALLOUT_MAILFROM, CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM, CALLOUT_MAXWAIT, CALLOUT_CONNECT,
1552 CALLOUT_HOLD, CALLOUT_TIME /* TIME must be last */
1558 BOOL has_option; /* Has =option(s) following */
1559 BOOL timeval; /* Has a time value */
1561 static callout_opt_t callout_opt_list[] = {
1562 /* name value flag has-opt has-time */
1563 { US"defer_ok", CALLOUT_DEFER_OK, 0, FALSE, FALSE },
1564 { US"no_cache", CALLOUT_NOCACHE, vopt_callout_no_cache, FALSE, FALSE },
1565 { US"random", CALLOUT_RANDOM, vopt_callout_random, FALSE, FALSE },
1566 { US"use_sender", CALLOUT_USE_SENDER, vopt_callout_recipsender, FALSE, FALSE },
1567 { US"use_postmaster", CALLOUT_USE_POSTMASTER,vopt_callout_recippmaster, FALSE, FALSE },
1568 { US"postmaster_mailfrom",CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM,0, TRUE, FALSE },
1569 { US"postmaster", CALLOUT_POSTMASTER, 0, FALSE, FALSE },
1570 { US"fullpostmaster", CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER,vopt_callout_fullpm, FALSE, FALSE },
1571 { US"mailfrom", CALLOUT_MAILFROM, 0, TRUE, FALSE },
1572 { US"maxwait", CALLOUT_MAXWAIT, 0, TRUE, TRUE },
1573 { US"connect", CALLOUT_CONNECT, 0, TRUE, TRUE },
1574 { US"hold", CALLOUT_HOLD, vopt_callout_hold, FALSE, FALSE },
1575 { NULL, CALLOUT_TIME, 0, FALSE, TRUE }
1580 /* This function implements the "verify" condition. It is called when
1581 encountered in any ACL, because some tests are almost always permitted. Some
1582 just don't make sense, and always fail (for example, an attempt to test a host
1583 lookup for a non-TCP/IP message). Others are restricted to certain ACLs.
1586 where where called from
1587 addr the recipient address that the ACL is handling, or NULL
1588 arg the argument of "verify"
1589 user_msgptr pointer for user message
1590 log_msgptr pointer for log message
1591 basic_errno where to put verify errno
1593 Returns: OK verification condition succeeded
1594 FAIL verification failed
1595 DEFER there was a problem verifying
1600 acl_verify(int where, address_item *addr, const uschar *arg,
1601 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr, int *basic_errno)
1605 int callout_overall = -1;
1606 int callout_connect = -1;
1607 int verify_options = 0;
1609 BOOL verify_header_sender = FALSE;
1610 BOOL defer_ok = FALSE;
1611 BOOL callout_defer_ok = FALSE;
1612 BOOL no_details = FALSE;
1613 BOOL success_on_redirect = FALSE;
1614 address_item *sender_vaddr = NULL;
1615 uschar *verify_sender_address = NULL;
1616 uschar *pm_mailfrom = NULL;
1617 uschar *se_mailfrom = NULL;
1619 /* Some of the verify items have slash-separated options; some do not. Diagnose
1620 an error if options are given for items that don't expect them.
1623 uschar *slash = Ustrchr(arg, '/');
1624 const uschar *list = arg;
1625 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
1628 if (!ss) goto BAD_VERIFY;
1630 /* Handle name/address consistency verification in a separate function. */
1632 for (vp= verify_type_list;
1633 CS vp < CS verify_type_list + sizeof(verify_type_list);
1636 if (vp->alt_opt_sep ? strncmpic(ss, vp->name, vp->alt_opt_sep) == 0
1637 : strcmpic (ss, vp->name) == 0)
1639 if (CS vp >= CS verify_type_list + sizeof(verify_type_list))
1642 if (vp->no_options && slash)
1644 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unexpected '/' found in \"%s\" "
1645 "(this verify item has no options)", arg);
1648 if (!(vp->where_allowed & BIT(where)))
1650 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot verify %s in ACL for %s",
1651 vp->name, acl_wherenames[where]);
1656 case VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP:
1657 if (!sender_host_address) return OK;
1658 if ((rc = acl_verify_reverse(user_msgptr, log_msgptr)) == DEFER)
1659 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
1660 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0)
1665 /* TLS certificate verification is done at STARTTLS time; here we just
1666 test whether it was successful or not. (This is for optional verification; for
1667 mandatory verification, the connection doesn't last this long.) */
1669 if (tls_in.certificate_verified) return OK;
1670 *user_msgptr = US"no verified certificate";
1674 /* We can test the result of optional HELO verification that might have
1675 occurred earlier. If not, we can attempt the verification now. */
1677 if (!helo_verified && !helo_verify_failed) smtp_verify_helo();
1678 return helo_verified ? OK : FAIL;
1681 /* Do Client SMTP Authorization checks in a separate function, and turn the
1682 result code into user-friendly strings. */
1684 rc = acl_verify_csa(list);
1685 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("client SMTP authorization %s",
1686 csa_reason_string[rc]);
1687 csa_status = csa_status_string[rc];
1688 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA result %s\n", csa_status);
1689 return csa_return_code[rc];
1691 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
1693 { /* Do Authenticated Received Chain checks in a separate function. */
1694 const uschar * condlist = CUS string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1698 if (!(arc_state = acl_verify_arc())) return DEFER;
1699 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ARC verify result %s %s%s%s\n", arc_state,
1700 arc_state_reason ? "(":"", arc_state_reason, arc_state_reason ? ")":"");
1702 if (!condlist) condlist = US"none:pass";
1703 while ((cond = string_nextinlist(&condlist, &csep, NULL, 0)))
1704 if (Ustrcmp(arc_state, cond) == 0) return OK;
1709 case VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX:
1710 /* Check that all relevant header lines have the correct 5322-syntax. If there is
1711 a syntax error, we return details of the error to the sender if configured to
1712 send out full details. (But a "message" setting on the ACL can override, as
1715 rc = verify_check_headers(log_msgptr);
1716 if (rc != OK && *log_msgptr)
1717 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1718 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1720 acl_verify_message = *log_msgptr;
1723 case VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII:
1724 /* Check that all header names are true 7 bit strings
1725 See RFC 5322, 2.2. and RFC 6532, 3. */
1727 rc = verify_check_header_names_ascii(log_msgptr);
1728 if (rc != OK && smtp_return_error_details && *log_msgptr)
1729 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1732 case VERIFY_NOT_BLIND:
1733 /* Check that no recipient of this message is "blind", that is, every envelope
1734 recipient must be mentioned in either To: or Cc:. */
1736 if ((rc = verify_check_notblind()) != OK)
1738 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bcc recipient detected");
1739 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1740 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1744 /* The remaining verification tests check recipient and sender addresses,
1745 either from the envelope or from the header. There are a number of
1746 slash-separated options that are common to all of them. */
1748 case VERIFY_HDR_SNDR:
1749 verify_header_sender = TRUE;
1753 /* In the case of a sender, this can optionally be followed by an address to use
1754 in place of the actual sender (rare special-case requirement). */
1758 verify_sender_address = sender_address;
1761 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1762 if (*s++ != '=') goto BAD_VERIFY;
1763 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1764 verify_sender_address = string_copy(s);
1775 /* Remaining items are optional; they apply to sender and recipient
1776 verification, including "header sender" verification. */
1778 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size))
1781 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0) defer_ok = TRUE;
1782 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"no_details") == 0) no_details = TRUE;
1783 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"success_on_redirect") == 0) success_on_redirect = TRUE;
1785 /* These two old options are left for backwards compatibility */
1787 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"callout_defer_ok") == 0)
1789 callout_defer_ok = TRUE;
1790 if (callout == -1) callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1793 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"check_postmaster") == 0)
1796 if (callout == -1) callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1799 /* The callout option has a number of sub-options, comma separated */
1801 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"callout", 7) == 0)
1803 callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1807 while (isspace(*ss)) ss++;
1810 const uschar * sublist = ss;
1814 while (isspace(*sublist)) sublist++;
1816 while ((opt = string_nextinlist(&sublist, &optsep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))))
1819 double period = 1.0F;
1821 for (op= callout_opt_list; op->name; op++)
1822 if (strncmpic(opt, op->name, Ustrlen(op->name)) == 0)
1825 verify_options |= op->flag;
1828 opt += Ustrlen(op->name);
1829 while (isspace(*opt)) opt++;
1832 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("'=' expected after "
1833 "\"%s\" in ACL verify condition \"%s\"", op->name, arg);
1836 while (isspace(*opt)) opt++;
1838 if (op->timeval && (period = readconf_readtime(opt, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
1840 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bad time value in ACL condition "
1841 "\"verify %s\"", arg);
1847 case CALLOUT_DEFER_OK: callout_defer_ok = TRUE; break;
1848 case CALLOUT_POSTMASTER: pm_mailfrom = US""; break;
1849 case CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER: pm_mailfrom = US""; break;
1850 case CALLOUT_MAILFROM:
1851 if (!verify_header_sender)
1853 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"mailfrom\" is allowed as a "
1854 "callout option only for verify=header_sender (detected in ACL "
1855 "condition \"%s\")", arg);
1858 se_mailfrom = string_copy(opt);
1860 case CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM: pm_mailfrom = string_copy(opt); break;
1861 case CALLOUT_MAXWAIT: callout_overall = period; break;
1862 case CALLOUT_CONNECT: callout_connect = period; break;
1863 case CALLOUT_TIME: callout = period; break;
1869 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("'=' expected after \"callout\" in "
1870 "ACL condition \"%s\"", arg);
1876 /* Option not recognized */
1880 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unknown option \"%s\" in ACL "
1881 "condition \"verify %s\"", ss, arg);
1886 if ((verify_options & (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster)) ==
1887 (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster))
1889 *log_msgptr = US"only one of use_sender and use_postmaster can be set "
1890 "for a recipient callout";
1894 /* Handle sender-in-header verification. Default the user message to the log
1895 message if giving out verification details. */
1897 if (verify_header_sender)
1901 if ((rc = verify_check_header_address(user_msgptr, log_msgptr, callout,
1902 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, verify_options,
1905 *basic_errno = verrno;
1906 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1908 if (!*user_msgptr && *log_msgptr)
1909 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1910 if (rc == DEFER) acl_temp_details = TRUE;
1915 /* Handle a sender address. The default is to verify *the* sender address, but
1916 optionally a different address can be given, for special requirements. If the
1917 address is empty, we are dealing with a bounce message that has no sender, so
1918 we cannot do any checking. If the real sender address gets rewritten during
1919 verification (e.g. DNS widening), set the flag to stop it being rewritten again
1920 during message reception.
1922 A list of verified "sender" addresses is kept to try to avoid doing to much
1923 work repetitively when there are multiple recipients in a message and they all
1924 require sender verification. However, when callouts are involved, it gets too
1925 complicated because different recipients may require different callout options.
1926 Therefore, we always do a full sender verify when any kind of callout is
1927 specified. Caching elsewhere, for instance in the DNS resolver and in the
1928 callout handling, should ensure that this is not terribly inefficient. */
1930 else if (verify_sender_address)
1932 if ((verify_options & (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster)))
1934 *log_msgptr = US"use_sender or use_postmaster cannot be used for a "
1935 "sender verify callout";
1939 sender_vaddr = verify_checked_sender(verify_sender_address);
1940 if (sender_vaddr != NULL && /* Previously checked */
1941 callout <= 0) /* No callout needed this time */
1943 /* If the "routed" flag is set, it means that routing worked before, so
1944 this check can give OK (the saved return code value, if set, belongs to a
1945 callout that was done previously). If the "routed" flag is not set, routing
1946 must have failed, so we use the saved return code. */
1948 if (testflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_routed))
1952 rc = sender_vaddr->special_action;
1953 *basic_errno = sender_vaddr->basic_errno;
1955 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("using cached sender verify result\n");
1958 /* Do a new verification, and cache the result. The cache is used to avoid
1959 verifying the sender multiple times for multiple RCPTs when callouts are not
1960 specified (see comments above).
1962 The cache is also used on failure to give details in response to the first
1963 RCPT that gets bounced for this reason. However, this can be suppressed by
1964 the no_details option, which sets the flag that says "this detail has already
1965 been sent". The cache normally contains just one address, but there may be
1966 more in esoteric circumstances. */
1971 uschar *save_address_data = deliver_address_data;
1973 sender_vaddr = deliver_make_addr(verify_sender_address, TRUE);
1975 if ((sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_msg = message_smtputf8))
1977 sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_downcvt = message_utf8_downconvert == 1;
1978 sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = message_utf8_downconvert == -1;
1981 if (no_details) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_sverify_told);
1982 if (verify_sender_address[0] != 0)
1984 /* If this is the real sender address, save the unrewritten version
1985 for use later in receive. Otherwise, set a flag so that rewriting the
1986 sender in verify_address() does not update sender_address. */
1988 if (verify_sender_address == sender_address)
1989 sender_address_unrewritten = sender_address;
1991 verify_options |= vopt_fake_sender;
1993 if (success_on_redirect)
1994 verify_options |= vopt_success_on_redirect;
1996 /* The recipient, qualify, and expn options are never set in
1999 rc = verify_address(sender_vaddr, NULL, verify_options, callout,
2000 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, &routed);
2002 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("----------- end verify ------------\n");
2005 *basic_errno = sender_vaddr->basic_errno;
2009 if (Ustrcmp(sender_vaddr->address, verify_sender_address) != 0)
2010 debug_printf_indent("sender %s verified ok as %s\n",
2011 verify_sender_address, sender_vaddr->address);
2013 debug_printf_indent("sender %s verified ok\n",
2014 verify_sender_address);
2018 rc = OK; /* Null sender */
2020 /* Cache the result code */
2022 if (routed) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_routed);
2023 if (callout > 0) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_callout);
2024 sender_vaddr->special_action = rc;
2025 sender_vaddr->next = sender_verified_list;
2026 sender_verified_list = sender_vaddr;
2028 /* Restore the recipient address data, which might have been clobbered by
2029 the sender verification. */
2031 deliver_address_data = save_address_data;
2034 /* Put the sender address_data value into $sender_address_data */
2036 sender_address_data = sender_vaddr->prop.address_data;
2039 /* A recipient address just gets a straightforward verify; again we must handle
2040 the DEFER overrides. */
2046 if (success_on_redirect)
2047 verify_options |= vopt_success_on_redirect;
2049 /* We must use a copy of the address for verification, because it might
2053 rc = verify_address(&addr2, NULL, verify_options|vopt_is_recipient, callout,
2054 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, NULL);
2055 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("----------- end verify ------------\n");
2057 *basic_errno = addr2.basic_errno;
2058 *log_msgptr = addr2.message;
2059 *user_msgptr = (addr2.user_message != NULL)?
2060 addr2.user_message : addr2.message;
2062 /* Allow details for temporary error if the address is so flagged. */
2063 if (testflag((&addr2), af_pass_message)) acl_temp_details = TRUE;
2065 /* Make $address_data visible */
2066 deliver_address_data = addr2.prop.address_data;
2069 /* We have a result from the relevant test. Handle defer overrides first. */
2071 if (rc == DEFER && (defer_ok ||
2072 (callout_defer_ok && *basic_errno == ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)))
2074 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("verify defer overridden by %s\n",
2075 defer_ok? "defer_ok" : "callout_defer_ok");
2079 /* If we've failed a sender, set up a recipient message, and point
2080 sender_verified_failed to the address item that actually failed. */
2082 if (rc != OK && verify_sender_address != NULL)
2085 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = US"Sender verify failed";
2086 else if (*basic_errno != ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)
2087 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = US"Could not complete sender verify";
2090 *log_msgptr = US"Could not complete sender verify callout";
2091 *user_msgptr = smtp_return_error_details? sender_vaddr->user_message :
2095 sender_verified_failed = sender_vaddr;
2098 /* Verifying an address messes up the values of $domain and $local_part,
2099 so reset them before returning if this is a RCPT ACL. */
2103 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
2104 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
2108 /* Syntax errors in the verify argument come here. */
2111 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("expected \"sender[=address]\", \"recipient\", "
2112 "\"helo\", \"header_syntax\", \"header_sender\", \"header_names_ascii\" "
2113 "or \"reverse_host_lookup\" at start of ACL condition "
2114 "\"verify %s\"", arg);
2121 /*************************************************
2122 * Check argument for control= modifier *
2123 *************************************************/
2125 /* Called from acl_check_condition() below
2128 arg the argument string for control=
2129 pptr set to point to the terminating character
2130 where which ACL we are in
2131 log_msgptr for error messages
2133 Returns: CONTROL_xxx value
2137 decode_control(const uschar *arg, const uschar **pptr, int where, uschar **log_msgptr)
2142 if ( (idx = find_control(arg, controls_list, nelem(controls_list))) < 0
2143 || ( arg[len = Ustrlen((d = controls_list+idx)->name)] != 0
2144 && (!d->has_option || arg[len] != '/')
2147 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
2148 return CONTROL_ERROR;
2158 /*************************************************
2159 * Return a ratelimit error *
2160 *************************************************/
2162 /* Called from acl_ratelimit() below
2165 log_msgptr for error messages
2166 format format string
2167 ... supplementary arguments
2168 ss ratelimit option name
2169 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
2175 ratelimit_error(uschar **log_msgptr, const char *format, ...)
2178 uschar buffer[STRING_SPRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE];
2179 va_start(ap, format);
2180 if (!string_vformat(buffer, sizeof(buffer), format, ap))
2181 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
2182 "string_sprintf expansion was longer than " SIZE_T_FMT, sizeof(buffer));
2184 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf(
2185 "error in arguments to \"ratelimit\" condition: %s", buffer);
2192 /*************************************************
2193 * Handle rate limiting *
2194 *************************************************/
2196 /* Called by acl_check_condition() below to calculate the result
2197 of the ACL ratelimit condition.
2199 Note that the return value might be slightly unexpected: if the
2200 sender's rate is above the limit then the result is OK. This is
2201 similar to the dnslists condition, and is so that you can write
2202 ACL clauses like: defer ratelimit = 15 / 1h
2205 arg the option string for ratelimit=
2206 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
2207 log_msgptr for error messages
2209 Returns: OK - Sender's rate is above limit
2210 FAIL - Sender's rate is below limit
2211 DEFER - Problem opening ratelimit database
2212 ERROR - Syntax error in options.
2216 acl_ratelimit(const uschar *arg, int where, uschar **log_msgptr)
2218 double limit, period, count;
2221 uschar *unique = NULL;
2223 BOOL leaky = FALSE, strict = FALSE, readonly = FALSE;
2224 BOOL noupdate = FALSE, badacl = FALSE;
2225 int mode = RATE_PER_WHAT;
2227 tree_node **anchor, *t;
2228 open_db dbblock, *dbm;
2230 dbdata_ratelimit *dbd;
2231 dbdata_ratelimit_unique *dbdb;
2234 /* Parse the first two options and record their values in expansion
2235 variables. These variables allow the configuration to have informative
2236 error messages based on rate limits obtained from a table lookup. */
2238 /* First is the maximum number of messages per period / maximum burst
2239 size, which must be greater than or equal to zero. Zero is useful for
2240 rate measurement as opposed to rate limiting. */
2242 if (!(sender_rate_limit = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2243 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "sender rate limit not set");
2245 limit = Ustrtod(sender_rate_limit, &ss);
2246 if (tolower(*ss) == 'k') { limit *= 1024.0; ss++; }
2247 else if (tolower(*ss) == 'm') { limit *= 1024.0*1024.0; ss++; }
2248 else if (tolower(*ss) == 'g') { limit *= 1024.0*1024.0*1024.0; ss++; }
2250 if (limit < 0.0 || *ss != '\0')
2251 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2252 "\"%s\" is not a positive number", sender_rate_limit);
2254 /* Second is the rate measurement period / exponential smoothing time
2255 constant. This must be strictly greater than zero, because zero leads to
2256 run-time division errors. */
2258 period = !(sender_rate_period = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0))
2259 ? -1.0 : readconf_readtime(sender_rate_period, 0, FALSE);
2261 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2262 "\"%s\" is not a time value", sender_rate_period);
2264 /* By default we are counting one of something, but the per_rcpt,
2265 per_byte, and count options can change this. */
2269 /* Parse the other options. */
2271 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size)))
2273 if (strcmpic(ss, US"leaky") == 0) leaky = TRUE;
2274 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"strict") == 0) strict = TRUE;
2275 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"noupdate") == 0) noupdate = TRUE;
2276 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"readonly") == 0) readonly = TRUE;
2277 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_cmd") == 0) RATE_SET(mode, PER_CMD);
2278 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_conn") == 0)
2280 RATE_SET(mode, PER_CONN);
2281 if (where == ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP || where == ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
2284 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_mail") == 0)
2286 RATE_SET(mode, PER_MAIL);
2287 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP) badacl = TRUE;
2289 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_rcpt") == 0)
2291 /* If we are running in the RCPT ACL, then we'll count the recipients
2292 one by one, but if we are running when we have accumulated the whole
2293 list then we'll add them all in one batch. */
2294 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
2295 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT);
2296 else if (where >= ACL_WHERE_PREDATA && where <= ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
2297 RATE_SET(mode, PER_ALLRCPTS), count = (double)recipients_count;
2298 else if (where == ACL_WHERE_MAIL || where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
2299 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT), badacl = TRUE;
2301 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_byte") == 0)
2303 /* If we have not yet received the message data and there was no SIZE
2304 declaration on the MAIL command, then it's safe to just use a value of
2305 zero and let the recorded rate decay as if nothing happened. */
2306 RATE_SET(mode, PER_MAIL);
2307 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP) badacl = TRUE;
2308 else count = message_size < 0 ? 0.0 : (double)message_size;
2310 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_addr") == 0)
2312 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT);
2313 if (where != ACL_WHERE_RCPT) badacl = TRUE, unique = US"*";
2314 else unique = string_sprintf("%s@%s", deliver_localpart, deliver_domain);
2316 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"count=", 6) == 0)
2319 count = Ustrtod(ss+6, &e);
2320 if (count < 0.0 || *e != '\0')
2321 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "\"%s\" is not a positive number", ss);
2323 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"unique=", 7) == 0)
2324 unique = string_copy(ss + 7);
2326 key = string_copy(ss);
2328 key = string_sprintf("%s/%s", key, ss);
2331 /* Sanity check. When the badacl flag is set the update mode must either
2332 be readonly (which is the default if it is omitted) or, for backwards
2333 compatibility, a combination of noupdate and strict or leaky. */
2335 if (mode == RATE_PER_CLASH)
2336 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "conflicting per_* options");
2337 if (leaky + strict + readonly > 1)
2338 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "conflicting update modes");
2339 if (badacl && (leaky || strict) && !noupdate)
2340 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2341 "\"%s\" must not have /leaky or /strict option, or cannot be used in %s ACL",
2342 ratelimit_option_string[mode], acl_wherenames[where]);
2344 /* Set the default values of any unset options. In readonly mode we
2345 perform the rate computation without any increment so that its value
2346 decays to eventually allow over-limit senders through. */
2348 if (noupdate) readonly = TRUE, leaky = strict = FALSE;
2349 if (badacl) readonly = TRUE;
2350 if (readonly) count = 0.0;
2351 if (!strict && !readonly) leaky = TRUE;
2352 if (mode == RATE_PER_WHAT) mode = RATE_PER_MAIL;
2354 /* Create the lookup key. If there is no explicit key, use sender_host_address.
2355 If there is no sender_host_address (e.g. -bs or acl_not_smtp) then we simply
2356 omit it. The smoothing constant (sender_rate_period) and the per_xxx options
2357 are added to the key because they alter the meaning of the stored data. */
2360 key = !sender_host_address ? US"" : sender_host_address;
2362 key = string_sprintf("%s/%s/%s%s",
2364 ratelimit_option_string[mode],
2365 unique == NULL ? "" : "unique/",
2369 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit condition count=%.0f %.1f/%s\n", count, limit, key);
2371 /* See if we have already computed the rate by looking in the relevant tree.
2372 For per-connection rate limiting, store tree nodes and dbdata in the permanent
2373 pool so that they survive across resets. In readonly mode we only remember the
2374 result for the rest of this command in case a later command changes it. After
2375 this bit of logic the code is independent of the per_* mode. */
2377 old_pool = store_pool;
2380 anchor = &ratelimiters_cmd;
2384 anchor = &ratelimiters_conn;
2385 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
2389 case RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS:
2390 anchor = &ratelimiters_mail;
2395 anchor = &ratelimiters_cmd;
2398 anchor = NULL; /* silence an "unused" complaint */
2399 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
2400 "internal ACL error: unknown ratelimit mode %d", mode);
2404 if ((t = tree_search(*anchor, key)))
2407 /* The following few lines duplicate some of the code below. */
2408 rc = (dbd->rate < limit)? FAIL : OK;
2409 store_pool = old_pool;
2410 sender_rate = string_sprintf("%.1f", dbd->rate);
2412 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit found pre-computed rate %s\n", sender_rate);
2416 /* We aren't using a pre-computed rate, so get a previously recorded rate
2417 from the database, which will be updated and written back if required. */
2419 if (!(dbm = dbfn_open(US"ratelimit", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE)))
2421 store_pool = old_pool;
2423 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit database not available\n");
2424 *log_msgptr = US"ratelimit database not available";
2427 dbdb = dbfn_read_with_length(dbm, key, &dbdb_size);
2430 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
2434 /* Locate the basic ratelimit block inside the DB data. */
2435 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit found key in database\n");
2438 /* Forget the old Bloom filter if it is too old, so that we count each
2439 repeating event once per period. We don't simply clear and re-use the old
2440 filter because we want its size to change if the limit changes. Note that
2441 we keep the dbd pointer for copying the rate into the new data block. */
2443 if(unique && tv.tv_sec > dbdb->bloom_epoch + period)
2445 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit discarding old Bloom filter\n");
2451 if(unique && dbdb_size < sizeof(*dbdb))
2453 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit discarding undersize Bloom filter\n");
2458 /* Allocate a new data block if the database lookup failed
2459 or the Bloom filter passed its age limit. */
2465 /* No Bloom filter. This basic ratelimit block is initialized below. */
2466 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit creating new rate data block\n");
2467 dbdb_size = sizeof(*dbd);
2468 dbdb = store_get(dbdb_size);
2473 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit creating new Bloom filter\n");
2475 /* See the long comment below for an explanation of the magic number 2.
2476 The filter has a minimum size in case the rate limit is very small;
2477 this is determined by the definition of dbdata_ratelimit_unique. */
2479 extra = (int)limit * 2 - sizeof(dbdb->bloom);
2480 if (extra < 0) extra = 0;
2481 dbdb_size = sizeof(*dbdb) + extra;
2482 dbdb = store_get(dbdb_size);
2483 dbdb->bloom_epoch = tv.tv_sec;
2484 dbdb->bloom_size = sizeof(dbdb->bloom) + extra;
2485 memset(dbdb->bloom, 0, dbdb->bloom_size);
2487 /* Preserve any basic ratelimit data (which is our longer-term memory)
2488 by copying it from the discarded block. */
2498 /* If we are counting unique events, find out if this event is new or not.
2499 If the client repeats the event during the current period then it should be
2500 counted. We skip this code in readonly mode for efficiency, because any
2501 changes to the filter will be discarded and because count is already set to
2504 if (unique && !readonly)
2506 /* We identify unique events using a Bloom filter. (You can find my
2507 notes on Bloom filters at http://fanf.livejournal.com/81696.html)
2508 With the per_addr option, an "event" is a recipient address, though the
2509 user can use the unique option to define their own events. We only count
2510 an event if we have not seen it before.
2512 We size the filter according to the rate limit, which (in leaky mode)
2513 is the limit on the population of the filter. We allow 16 bits of space
2514 per entry (see the construction code above) and we set (up to) 8 of them
2515 when inserting an element (see the loop below). The probability of a false
2516 positive (an event we have not seen before but which we fail to count) is
2520 allzero = exp(-numhash * pop / size)
2521 = exp(-0.5 * pop / limit)
2522 fpr = pow(1 - allzero, numhash)
2524 For senders at the limit the fpr is 0.06% or 1 in 1700
2525 and for senders at half the limit it is 0.0006% or 1 in 170000
2527 In strict mode the Bloom filter can fill up beyond the normal limit, in
2528 which case the false positive rate will rise. This means that the
2529 measured rate for very fast senders can bogusly drop off after a while.
2531 At twice the limit, the fpr is 2.5% or 1 in 40
2532 At four times the limit, it is 31% or 1 in 3.2
2534 It takes ln(pop/limit) periods for an over-limit burst of pop events to
2535 decay below the limit, and if this is more than one then the Bloom filter
2536 will be discarded before the decay gets that far. The false positive rate
2537 at this threshold is 9.3% or 1 in 10.7. */
2540 unsigned n, hash, hinc;
2544 /* Instead of using eight independent hash values, we combine two values
2545 using the formula h1 + n * h2. This does not harm the Bloom filter's
2546 performance, and means the amount of hash we need is independent of the
2547 number of bits we set in the filter. */
2549 md5_start(&md5info);
2550 md5_end(&md5info, unique, Ustrlen(unique), md5sum);
2551 hash = md5sum[0] | md5sum[1] << 8 | md5sum[2] << 16 | md5sum[3] << 24;
2552 hinc = md5sum[4] | md5sum[5] << 8 | md5sum[6] << 16 | md5sum[7] << 24;
2554 /* Scan the bits corresponding to this event. A zero bit means we have
2555 not seen it before. Ensure all bits are set to record this event. */
2557 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit checking uniqueness of %s\n", unique);
2560 for (n = 0; n < 8; n++, hash += hinc)
2562 int bit = 1 << (hash % 8);
2563 int byte = (hash / 8) % dbdb->bloom_size;
2564 if ((dbdb->bloom[byte] & bit) == 0)
2566 dbdb->bloom[byte] |= bit;
2571 /* If this event has occurred before, do not count it. */
2575 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit event found in Bloom filter\n");
2579 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit event added to Bloom filter\n");
2582 /* If there was no previous ratelimit data block for this key, initialize
2583 the new one, otherwise update the block from the database. The initial rate
2584 is what would be computed by the code below for an infinite interval. */
2588 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit initializing new key's rate data\n");
2590 dbd->time_stamp = tv.tv_sec;
2591 dbd->time_usec = tv.tv_usec;
2596 /* The smoothed rate is computed using an exponentially weighted moving
2597 average adjusted for variable sampling intervals. The standard EWMA for
2598 a fixed sampling interval is: f'(t) = (1 - a) * f(t) + a * f'(t - 1)
2599 where f() is the measured value and f'() is the smoothed value.
2601 Old data decays out of the smoothed value exponentially, such that data n
2602 samples old is multiplied by a^n. The exponential decay time constant p
2603 is defined such that data p samples old is multiplied by 1/e, which means
2604 that a = exp(-1/p). We can maintain the same time constant for a variable
2605 sampling interval i by using a = exp(-i/p).
2607 The rate we are measuring is messages per period, suitable for directly
2608 comparing with the limit. The average rate between now and the previous
2609 message is period / interval, which we feed into the EWMA as the sample.
2611 It turns out that the number of messages required for the smoothed rate
2612 to reach the limit when they are sent in a burst is equal to the limit.
2613 This can be seen by analysing the value of the smoothed rate after N
2614 messages sent at even intervals. Let k = (1 - a) * p/i
2616 rate_1 = (1 - a) * p/i + a * rate_0
2618 rate_2 = k + a * rate_1
2619 = k + a * k + a^2 * rate_0
2620 rate_3 = k + a * k + a^2 * k + a^3 * rate_0
2621 rate_N = rate_0 * a^N + k * SUM(x=0..N-1)(a^x)
2622 = rate_0 * a^N + k * (1 - a^N) / (1 - a)
2623 = rate_0 * a^N + p/i * (1 - a^N)
2625 When N is large, a^N -> 0 so rate_N -> p/i as desired.
2627 rate_N = p/i + (rate_0 - p/i) * a^N
2628 a^N = (rate_N - p/i) / (rate_0 - p/i)
2629 N * -i/p = log((rate_N - p/i) / (rate_0 - p/i))
2630 N = p/i * log((rate_0 - p/i) / (rate_N - p/i))
2632 Numerical analysis of the above equation, setting the computed rate to
2633 increase from rate_0 = 0 to rate_N = limit, shows that for large sending
2634 rates, p/i, the number of messages N = limit. So limit serves as both the
2635 maximum rate measured in messages per period, and the maximum number of
2636 messages that can be sent in a fast burst. */
2638 double this_time = (double)tv.tv_sec
2639 + (double)tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
2640 double prev_time = (double)dbd->time_stamp
2641 + (double)dbd->time_usec / 1000000.0;
2643 /* We must avoid division by zero, and deal gracefully with the clock going
2644 backwards. If we blunder ahead when time is in reverse then the computed
2645 rate will be bogus. To be safe we clamp interval to a very small number. */
2647 double interval = this_time - prev_time <= 0.0 ? 1e-9
2648 : this_time - prev_time;
2650 double i_over_p = interval / period;
2651 double a = exp(-i_over_p);
2653 /* Combine the instantaneous rate (period / interval) with the previous rate
2654 using the smoothing factor a. In order to measure sized events, multiply the
2655 instantaneous rate by the count of bytes or recipients etc. */
2657 dbd->time_stamp = tv.tv_sec;
2658 dbd->time_usec = tv.tv_usec;
2659 dbd->rate = (1 - a) * count / i_over_p + a * dbd->rate;
2661 /* When events are very widely spaced the computed rate tends towards zero.
2662 Although this is accurate it turns out not to be useful for our purposes,
2663 especially when the first event after a long silence is the start of a spam
2664 run. A more useful model is that the rate for an isolated event should be the
2665 size of the event per the period size, ignoring the lack of events outside
2666 the current period and regardless of where the event falls in the period. So,
2667 if the interval was so long that the calculated rate is unhelpfully small, we
2668 re-initialize the rate. In the absence of higher-rate bursts, the condition
2669 below is true if the interval is greater than the period. */
2671 if (dbd->rate < count) dbd->rate = count;
2674 /* Clients sending at the limit are considered to be over the limit.
2675 This matters for edge cases such as a limit of zero, when the client
2676 should be completely blocked. */
2678 rc = dbd->rate < limit ? FAIL : OK;
2680 /* Update the state if the rate is low or if we are being strict. If we
2681 are in leaky mode and the sender's rate is too high, we do not update
2682 the recorded rate in order to avoid an over-aggressive sender's retry
2683 rate preventing them from getting any email through. If readonly is set,
2684 neither leaky nor strict are set, so we do not do any updates. */
2686 if ((rc == FAIL && leaky) || strict)
2688 dbfn_write(dbm, key, dbdb, dbdb_size);
2689 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit db updated\n");
2693 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit db not updated: %s\n",
2694 readonly? "readonly mode" : "over the limit, but leaky");
2699 /* Store the result in the tree for future reference. */
2701 t = store_get(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(key));
2703 Ustrcpy(t->name, key);
2704 (void)tree_insertnode(anchor, t);
2706 /* We create the formatted version of the sender's rate very late in
2707 order to ensure that it is done using the correct storage pool. */
2709 store_pool = old_pool;
2710 sender_rate = string_sprintf("%.1f", dbd->rate);
2713 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit computed rate %s\n", sender_rate);
2720 /*************************************************
2721 * The udpsend ACL modifier *
2722 *************************************************/
2724 /* Called by acl_check_condition() below.
2727 arg the option string for udpsend=
2728 log_msgptr for error messages
2730 Returns: OK - Completed.
2731 DEFER - Problem with DNS lookup.
2732 ERROR - Syntax error in options.
2736 acl_udpsend(const uschar *arg, uschar **log_msgptr)
2748 hostname = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
2749 portstr = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
2753 *log_msgptr = US"missing destination host in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2758 *log_msgptr = US"missing destination port in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2763 *log_msgptr = US"missing datagram payload in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2766 portnum = Ustrtol(portstr, &portend, 10);
2767 if (*portend != '\0')
2769 *log_msgptr = US"bad destination port in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2773 /* Make a single-item host list. */
2774 h = store_get(sizeof(host_item));
2775 memset(h, 0, sizeof(host_item));
2780 if (string_is_ip_address(hostname, NULL))
2781 h->address = hostname, r = HOST_FOUND;
2783 r = host_find_byname(h, NULL, 0, NULL, FALSE);
2784 if (r == HOST_FIND_FAILED || r == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)
2786 *log_msgptr = US"DNS lookup failed in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2791 debug_printf_indent("udpsend [%s]:%d %s\n", h->address, portnum, arg);
2793 /*XXX this could better use sendto */
2794 r = s = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_DGRAM, h->address, portnum, portnum,
2795 1, NULL, &errstr, NULL);
2796 if (r < 0) goto defer;
2798 r = send(s, arg, len, 0);
2801 errstr = US strerror(errno);
2809 string_sprintf("\"udpsend\" truncated from %d to %d octets", len, r);
2814 debug_printf_indent("udpsend %d bytes\n", r);
2819 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"udpsend\" failed: %s", errstr);
2825 /*************************************************
2826 * Handle conditions/modifiers on an ACL item *
2827 *************************************************/
2829 /* Called from acl_check() below.
2833 cb ACL condition block - if NULL, result is OK
2834 where where called from
2835 addr the address being checked for RCPT, or NULL
2836 level the nesting level
2837 epp pointer to pass back TRUE if "endpass" encountered
2838 (applies only to "accept" and "discard")
2839 user_msgptr user message pointer
2840 log_msgptr log message pointer
2841 basic_errno pointer to where to put verify error
2843 Returns: OK - all conditions are met
2844 DISCARD - an "acl" condition returned DISCARD - only allowed
2845 for "accept" or "discard" verbs
2846 FAIL - at least one condition fails
2847 FAIL_DROP - an "acl" condition returned FAIL_DROP
2848 DEFER - can't tell at the moment (typically, lookup defer,
2849 but can be temporary callout problem)
2850 ERROR - ERROR from nested ACL or expansion failure or other
2855 acl_check_condition(int verb, acl_condition_block *cb, int where,
2856 address_item *addr, int level, BOOL *epp, uschar **user_msgptr,
2857 uschar **log_msgptr, int *basic_errno)
2859 uschar *user_message = NULL;
2860 uschar *log_message = NULL;
2862 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
2866 for (; cb; cb = cb->next)
2871 /* The message and log_message items set up messages to be used in
2872 case of rejection. They are expanded later. */
2874 if (cb->type == ACLC_MESSAGE)
2876 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent(" message: %s\n", cb->arg);
2877 user_message = cb->arg;
2881 if (cb->type == ACLC_LOG_MESSAGE)
2883 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("l_message: %s\n", cb->arg);
2884 log_message = cb->arg;
2888 /* The endpass "condition" just sets a flag to show it occurred. This is
2889 checked at compile time to be on an "accept" or "discard" item. */
2891 if (cb->type == ACLC_ENDPASS)
2897 /* For other conditions and modifiers, the argument is expanded now for some
2898 of them, but not for all, because expansion happens down in some lower level
2899 checking functions in some cases. */
2901 if (!conditions[cb->type].expand_at_top)
2903 else if (!(arg = expand_string(cb->arg)))
2905 if (expand_string_forcedfail) continue;
2906 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s",
2907 cb->arg, expand_string_message);
2908 return search_find_defer ? DEFER : ERROR;
2911 /* Show condition, and expanded condition if it's different */
2916 debug_printf_indent("check %s%s %n",
2917 (!conditions[cb->type].is_modifier && cb->u.negated)? "!":"",
2918 conditions[cb->type].name, &lhswidth);
2920 if (cb->type == ACLC_SET)
2922 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2923 if ( Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_status") == 0
2924 || Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_reason") == 0)
2926 debug_printf("%s ", cb->u.varname);
2932 debug_printf("acl_%s ", cb->u.varname);
2933 lhswidth += 5 + Ustrlen(cb->u.varname);
2937 debug_printf("= %s\n", cb->arg);
2940 debug_printf("%.*s= %s\n", lhswidth,
2944 /* Check that this condition makes sense at this time */
2946 if ((conditions[cb->type].forbids & (1 << where)) != 0)
2948 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot %s %s condition in %s ACL",
2949 conditions[cb->type].is_modifier ? "use" : "test",
2950 conditions[cb->type].name, acl_wherenames[where]);
2954 /* Run the appropriate test for each condition, or take the appropriate
2955 action for the remaining modifiers. */
2959 case ACLC_ADD_HEADER:
2963 /* A nested ACL that returns "discard" makes sense only for an "accept" or
2967 rc = acl_check_wargs(where, addr, arg, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
2968 if (rc == DISCARD && verb != ACL_ACCEPT && verb != ACL_DISCARD)
2970 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("nested ACL returned \"discard\" for "
2971 "\"%s\" command (only allowed with \"accept\" or \"discard\")",
2977 case ACLC_AUTHENTICATED:
2978 rc = sender_host_authenticated ? match_isinlist(sender_host_authenticated,
2979 &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL) : FAIL;
2982 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
2983 case ACLC_BMI_OPTIN:
2985 int old_pool = store_pool;
2986 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
2987 bmi_current_optin = string_copy(arg);
2988 store_pool = old_pool;
2993 case ACLC_CONDITION:
2994 /* The true/false parsing here should be kept in sync with that used in
2995 expand.c when dealing with ECOND_BOOL so that we don't have too many
2996 different definitions of what can be a boolean. */
2998 ? Ustrspn(arg+1, "0123456789") == Ustrlen(arg+1) /* Negative number */
2999 : Ustrspn(arg, "0123456789") == Ustrlen(arg)) /* Digits, or empty */
3000 rc = (Uatoi(arg) == 0)? FAIL : OK;
3002 rc = (strcmpic(arg, US"no") == 0 ||
3003 strcmpic(arg, US"false") == 0)? FAIL :
3004 (strcmpic(arg, US"yes") == 0 ||
3005 strcmpic(arg, US"true") == 0)? OK : DEFER;
3007 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("invalid \"condition\" value \"%s\"", arg);
3010 case ACLC_CONTINUE: /* Always succeeds */
3015 const uschar *p = NULL;
3016 control_type = decode_control(arg, &p, where, log_msgptr);
3018 /* Check if this control makes sense at this time */
3020 if (controls_list[control_type].forbids & (1 << where))
3022 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot use \"control=%s\" in %s ACL",
3023 controls_list[control_type].name, acl_wherenames[where]);
3027 switch(control_type)
3029 case CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED:
3030 allow_auth_unadvertised = TRUE;
3033 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
3034 case CONTROL_BMI_RUN:
3039 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3040 case CONTROL_DKIM_VERIFY:
3041 dkim_disable_verify = TRUE;
3042 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
3043 /* Since DKIM was blocked, skip DMARC too */
3044 dmarc_disable_verify = TRUE;
3045 dmarc_enable_forensic = FALSE;
3050 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
3051 case CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY:
3052 dmarc_disable_verify = TRUE;
3055 case CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC:
3056 dmarc_enable_forensic = TRUE;
3063 int fd, af, level, optname, value;
3064 /* If we are acting on stdin, the setsockopt may fail if stdin is not
3065 a socket; we can accept that, we'll just debug-log failures anyway. */
3066 fd = fileno(smtp_in);
3067 af = ip_get_address_family(fd);
3071 debug_printf_indent("smtp input is probably not a socket [%s], not setting DSCP\n",
3075 if (dscp_lookup(p+1, af, &level, &optname, &value))
3077 if (setsockopt(fd, level, optname, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0)
3079 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("failed to set input DSCP[%s]: %s\n",
3080 p+1, strerror(errno));
3084 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("set input DSCP to \"%s\"\n", p+1);
3089 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unrecognised DSCP value in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3095 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3103 case CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART:
3104 deliver_localpart = addr->cc_local_part;
3107 case CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART:
3108 deliver_localpart = addr->lc_local_part;
3111 case CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC:
3112 smtp_enforce_sync = TRUE;
3115 case CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC:
3116 smtp_enforce_sync = FALSE;
3119 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3120 case CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL:
3121 no_mbox_unspool = TRUE;
3125 case CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE:
3126 no_multiline_responses = TRUE;
3129 case CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING:
3130 pipelining_enable = FALSE;
3133 case CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH:
3134 disable_delay_flush = TRUE;
3137 case CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH:
3138 disable_callout_flush = TRUE;
3141 case CONTROL_FAKEREJECT:
3142 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"fakereject");
3143 case CONTROL_FAKEDEFER:
3144 fake_response = (control_type == CONTROL_FAKEDEFER) ? DEFER : FAIL;
3147 const uschar *pp = p + 1;
3148 while (*pp != 0) pp++;
3149 fake_response_text = expand_string(string_copyn(p+1, pp-p-1));
3154 /* Explicitly reset to default string */
3155 fake_response_text = US"Your message has been rejected but is being kept for evaluation.\nIf it was a legitimate message, it may still be delivered to the target recipient(s).";
3159 case CONTROL_FREEZE:
3160 deliver_freeze = TRUE;
3161 deliver_frozen_at = time(NULL);
3162 freeze_tell = freeze_tell_config; /* Reset to configured value */
3163 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/no_tell", 8) == 0)
3170 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3173 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"item frozen");
3176 case CONTROL_QUEUE_ONLY:
3177 queue_only_policy = TRUE;
3178 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"queueing forced");
3181 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS)
3182 case CONTROL_REQUIRETLS:
3183 tls_requiretls |= REQUIRETLS_MSG;
3186 case CONTROL_SUBMISSION:
3187 originator_name = US"";
3188 submission_mode = TRUE;
3191 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/sender_retain", 14) == 0)
3194 active_local_sender_retain = TRUE;
3195 active_local_from_check = FALSE;
3197 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/domain=", 8) == 0)
3199 const uschar *pp = p + 8;
3200 while (*pp != 0 && *pp != '/') pp++;
3201 submission_domain = string_copyn(p+8, pp-p-8);
3204 /* The name= option must be last, because it swallows the rest of
3206 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/name=", 6) == 0)
3208 const uschar *pp = p + 6;
3209 while (*pp != 0) pp++;
3210 submission_name = string_copy(parse_fix_phrase(p+6, pp-p-6,
3211 big_buffer, big_buffer_size));
3218 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3225 uschar * debug_tag = NULL;
3226 uschar * debug_opts = NULL;
3231 const uschar * pp = p+1;
3232 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "tag=", 4) == 0)
3234 for (pp += 4; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
3235 debug_tag = string_copyn(p+5, pp-p-5);
3237 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "opts=", 5) == 0)
3239 for (pp += 5; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
3240 debug_opts = string_copyn(p+6, pp-p-6);
3242 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "kill", 4) == 0)
3244 for (pp += 4; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
3248 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
3253 debug_logging_stop();
3255 debug_logging_activate(debug_tag, debug_opts);
3259 case CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS:
3260 suppress_local_fixups = TRUE;
3263 case CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY:
3265 uschar * ignored = NULL;
3266 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3271 /* Too hard to think about for now. We might in future cutthrough
3272 the case where both sides handle prdr and this-node prdr acl
3274 ignored = US"PRDR active";
3278 ignored = US"frozen";
3279 else if (queue_only_policy)
3280 ignored = US"queue-only";
3281 else if (fake_response == FAIL)
3282 ignored = US"fakereject";
3285 if (rcpt_count == 1)
3287 cutthrough.delivery = TRUE; /* control accepted */
3290 const uschar * pp = p+1;
3291 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "defer=", 6) == 0)
3294 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "pass", 4) == 0) cutthrough.defer_pass = TRUE;
3295 /* else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "spool") == 0) ; default */
3298 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
3303 ignored = US"nonfirst rcpt";
3306 DEBUG(D_acl) if (ignored)
3307 debug_printf(" cutthrough request ignored on %s item\n", ignored);
3312 case CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT:
3317 message_utf8_downconvert = 1;
3318 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
3319 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3325 message_utf8_downconvert = 0;
3326 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
3327 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3331 if (p[1] == '-' && p[2] == '1')
3333 message_utf8_downconvert = -1;
3334 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
3335 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = TRUE;
3339 *log_msgptr = US"bad option value for control=utf8_downconvert";
3343 message_utf8_downconvert = 1;
3344 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
3345 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3355 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
3358 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3359 const uschar * list = arg;
3360 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
3361 /* Run the dcc backend. */
3362 rc = dcc_process(&ss);
3363 /* Modify return code based upon the existence of options. */
3364 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size)))
3365 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0 && rc == DEFER)
3366 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3371 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3373 rc = mime_decode(&arg);
3379 int delay = readconf_readtime(arg, 0, FALSE);
3382 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in argument for \"delay\" "
3383 "modifier: \"%s\" is not a time value", arg);
3388 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("delay modifier requests %d-second delay\n",
3393 debug_printf_indent("delay skipped in -bh checking mode\n");
3396 /* NOTE 1: Remember that we may be
3397 dealing with stdin/stdout here, in addition to TCP/IP connections.
3398 Also, delays may be specified for non-SMTP input, where smtp_out and
3399 smtp_in will be NULL. Whatever is done must work in all cases.
3401 NOTE 2: The added feature of flushing the output before a delay must
3402 apply only to SMTP input. Hence the test for smtp_out being non-NULL.
3407 if (smtp_out != NULL && !disable_delay_flush)
3410 #if !defined(NO_POLL_H) && defined (POLLRDHUP)
3416 p.fd = fileno(smtp_out);
3417 p.events = POLLRDHUP;
3420 if (poll(&p, n, delay*1000) > 0)
3421 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("delay cancelled by peer close\n");
3424 /* It appears to be impossible to detect that a TCP/IP connection has
3425 gone away without reading from it. This means that we cannot shorten
3426 the delay below if the client goes away, because we cannot discover
3427 that the client has closed its end of the connection. (The connection
3428 is actually in a half-closed state, waiting for the server to close its
3429 end.) It would be nice to be able to detect this state, so that the
3430 Exim process is not held up unnecessarily. However, it seems that we
3431 can't. The poll() function does not do the right thing, and in any case
3432 it is not always available.
3435 while (delay > 0) delay = sleep(delay);
3442 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3443 case ACLC_DKIM_SIGNER:
3444 if (dkim_cur_signer)
3445 rc = match_isinlist(dkim_cur_signer,
3446 &arg,0,NULL,NULL,MCL_STRING,TRUE,NULL);
3451 case ACLC_DKIM_STATUS:
3452 rc = match_isinlist(dkim_verify_status,
3453 &arg,0,NULL,NULL,MCL_STRING,TRUE,NULL);
3457 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
3458 case ACLC_DMARC_STATUS:
3459 if (!dmarc_has_been_checked)
3461 dmarc_has_been_checked = TRUE;
3462 /* used long way of dmarc_exim_expand_query() in case we need more
3463 * view into the process in the future. */
3464 rc = match_isinlist(dmarc_exim_expand_query(DMARC_VERIFY_STATUS),
3465 &arg,0,NULL,NULL,MCL_STRING,TRUE,NULL);
3470 rc = verify_check_dnsbl(where, &arg, log_msgptr);
3474 rc = match_isinlist(addr->domain, &arg, 0, &domainlist_anchor,
3475 addr->domain_cache, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, CUSS &deliver_domain_data);
3478 /* The value in tls_cipher is the full cipher name, for example,
3479 TLSv1:DES-CBC3-SHA:168, whereas the values to test for are just the
3480 cipher names such as DES-CBC3-SHA. But program defensively. We don't know
3481 what may in practice come out of the SSL library - which at the time of
3482 writing is poorly documented. */
3484 case ACLC_ENCRYPTED:
3485 if (tls_in.cipher == NULL) rc = FAIL; else
3487 uschar *endcipher = NULL;
3488 uschar *cipher = Ustrchr(tls_in.cipher, ':');
3489 if (cipher == NULL) cipher = tls_in.cipher; else
3491 endcipher = Ustrchr(++cipher, ':');
3492 if (endcipher != NULL) *endcipher = 0;
3494 rc = match_isinlist(cipher, &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL);
3495 if (endcipher != NULL) *endcipher = ':';
3499 /* Use verify_check_this_host() instead of verify_check_host() so that
3500 we can pass over &host_data to catch any looked up data. Once it has been
3501 set, it retains its value so that it's still there if another ACL verb
3502 comes through here and uses the cache. However, we must put it into
3503 permanent store in case it is also expected to be used in a subsequent
3504 message in the same SMTP connection. */
3507 rc = verify_check_this_host(&arg, sender_host_cache, NULL,
3508 (sender_host_address == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_address,
3510 if (rc == DEFER) *log_msgptr = search_error_message;
3511 if (host_data) host_data = string_copy_malloc(host_data);
3514 case ACLC_LOCAL_PARTS:
3515 rc = match_isinlist(addr->cc_local_part, &arg, 0,
3516 &localpartlist_anchor, addr->localpart_cache, MCL_LOCALPART, TRUE,
3517 CUSS &deliver_localpart_data);
3520 case ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET:
3524 const uschar *s = arg;
3526 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&s, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size)))
3528 if (Ustrcmp(ss, "main") == 0) logbits |= LOG_MAIN;
3529 else if (Ustrcmp(ss, "panic") == 0) logbits |= LOG_PANIC;
3530 else if (Ustrcmp(ss, "reject") == 0) logbits |= LOG_REJECT;
3533 logbits |= LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
3534 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unknown log name \"%s\" in "
3535 "\"log_reject_target\" in %s ACL", ss, acl_wherenames[where]);
3538 log_reject_target = logbits;
3545 const uschar *s = arg;
3551 if (Ustrncmp(s, "main", 4) == 0)
3552 { logbits |= LOG_MAIN; s += 4; }
3553 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "panic", 5) == 0)
3554 { logbits |= LOG_PANIC; s += 5; }
3555 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "reject", 6) == 0)
3556 { logbits |= LOG_REJECT; s += 6; }
3559 logbits = LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC;
3560 s = string_sprintf(":unknown log name in \"%s\" in "
3561 "\"logwrite\" in %s ACL", arg, acl_wherenames[where]);
3567 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3570 if (logbits == 0) logbits = LOG_MAIN;
3571 log_write(0, logbits, "%s", string_printing(s));
3575 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3576 case ACLC_MALWARE: /* Run the malware backend. */
3578 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3579 const uschar * list = arg;
3580 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
3582 BOOL defer_ok = FALSE;
3585 while ((opt = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3586 if (strcmpic(opt, US"defer_ok") == 0)
3588 else if ( strncmpic(opt, US"tmo=", 4) == 0
3589 && (timeout = readconf_readtime(opt+4, '\0', FALSE)) < 0
3592 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bad timeout value in '%s'", opt);
3596 rc = malware(ss, timeout);
3597 if (rc == DEFER && defer_ok)
3598 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3602 case ACLC_MIME_REGEX:
3603 rc = mime_regex(&arg);
3608 if (Ustrchr(arg, '/'))
3610 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf(
3611 "Directory separator not permitted in queue name: '%s'", arg);
3614 queue_name = string_copy_malloc(arg);
3617 case ACLC_RATELIMIT:
3618 rc = acl_ratelimit(arg, where, log_msgptr);
3621 case ACLC_RECIPIENTS:
3622 rc = match_address_list(CUS addr->address, TRUE, TRUE, &arg, NULL, -1, 0,
3623 CUSS &recipient_data);
3626 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3632 case ACLC_REMOVE_HEADER:
3633 setup_remove_header(arg);
3636 case ACLC_SENDER_DOMAINS:
3639 sdomain = Ustrrchr(sender_address, '@');
3640 sdomain = sdomain ? sdomain + 1 : US"";
3641 rc = match_isinlist(sdomain, &arg, 0, &domainlist_anchor,
3642 sender_domain_cache, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL);
3647 rc = match_address_list(CUS sender_address, TRUE, TRUE, &arg,
3648 sender_address_cache, -1, 0, CUSS &sender_data);
3651 /* Connection variables must persist forever */
3655 int old_pool = store_pool;
3656 if ( cb->u.varname[0] == 'c'
3657 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3658 || cb->u.varname[0] == 'd'
3660 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
3661 || event_name /* An event is being delivered */
3664 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
3665 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM /* Overwriteable dkim result variables */
3666 if (Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_status") == 0)
3667 dkim_verify_status = string_copy(arg);
3668 else if (Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_reason") == 0)
3669 dkim_verify_reason = string_copy(arg);
3672 acl_var_create(cb->u.varname)->data.ptr = string_copy(arg);
3673 store_pool = old_pool;
3677 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3680 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3681 const uschar * list = arg;
3682 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
3684 rc = spam(CUSS &ss);
3685 /* Modify return code based upon the existence of options. */
3686 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size)))
3687 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0 && rc == DEFER)
3688 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3695 rc = spf_process(&arg, sender_address, SPF_PROCESS_NORMAL);
3697 case ACLC_SPF_GUESS:
3698 rc = spf_process(&arg, sender_address, SPF_PROCESS_GUESS);
3703 rc = acl_udpsend(arg, log_msgptr);
3706 /* If the verb is WARN, discard any user message from verification, because
3707 such messages are SMTP responses, not header additions. The latter come
3708 only from explicit "message" modifiers. However, put the user message into
3709 $acl_verify_message so it can be used in subsequent conditions or modifiers
3710 (until something changes it). */
3713 rc = acl_verify(where, addr, arg, user_msgptr, log_msgptr, basic_errno);
3715 acl_verify_message = *user_msgptr;
3716 if (verb == ACL_WARN) *user_msgptr = NULL;
3720 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "internal ACL error: unknown "
3721 "condition %d", cb->type);
3725 /* If a condition was negated, invert OK/FAIL. */
3727 if (!conditions[cb->type].is_modifier && cb->u.negated)
3728 if (rc == OK) rc = FAIL;
3729 else if (rc == FAIL || rc == FAIL_DROP) rc = OK;
3731 if (rc != OK) break; /* Conditions loop */
3735 /* If the result is the one for which "message" and/or "log_message" are used,
3736 handle the values of these modifiers. If there isn't a log message set, we make
3737 it the same as the user message.
3739 "message" is a user message that will be included in an SMTP response. Unless
3740 it is empty, it overrides any previously set user message.
3742 "log_message" is a non-user message, and it adds to any existing non-user
3743 message that is already set.
3745 Most verbs have but a single return for which the messages are relevant, but
3746 for "discard", it's useful to have the log message both when it succeeds and
3747 when it fails. For "accept", the message is used in the OK case if there is no
3748 "endpass", but (for backwards compatibility) in the FAIL case if "endpass" is
3751 if (*epp && rc == OK) user_message = NULL;
3753 if ((BIT(rc) & msgcond[verb]) != 0)
3756 uschar *old_user_msgptr = *user_msgptr;
3757 uschar *old_log_msgptr = (*log_msgptr != NULL)? *log_msgptr : old_user_msgptr;
3759 /* If the verb is "warn", messages generated by conditions (verification or
3760 nested ACLs) are always discarded. This also happens for acceptance verbs
3761 when they actually do accept. Only messages specified at this level are used.
3762 However, the value of an existing message is available in $acl_verify_message
3763 during expansions. */
3765 if (verb == ACL_WARN ||
3766 (rc == OK && (verb == ACL_ACCEPT || verb == ACL_DISCARD)))
3767 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL;
3771 acl_verify_message = old_user_msgptr;
3772 expmessage = expand_string(user_message);
3775 if (!expand_string_forcedfail)
3776 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand ACL message \"%s\": %s",
3777 user_message, expand_string_message);
3779 else if (expmessage[0] != 0) *user_msgptr = expmessage;
3784 acl_verify_message = old_log_msgptr;
3785 expmessage = expand_string(log_message);
3788 if (!expand_string_forcedfail)
3789 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand ACL message \"%s\": %s",
3790 log_message, expand_string_message);
3792 else if (expmessage[0] != 0)
3794 *log_msgptr = (*log_msgptr == NULL)? expmessage :
3795 string_sprintf("%s: %s", expmessage, *log_msgptr);
3799 /* If no log message, default it to the user message */
3801 if (!*log_msgptr) *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr;
3804 acl_verify_message = NULL;
3812 /*************************************************
3813 * Get line from a literal ACL *
3814 *************************************************/
3816 /* This function is passed to acl_read() in order to extract individual lines
3817 of a literal ACL, which we access via static pointers. We can destroy the
3818 contents because this is called only once (the compiled ACL is remembered).
3820 This code is intended to treat the data in the same way as lines in the main
3821 Exim configuration file. That is:
3823 . Leading spaces are ignored.
3825 . A \ at the end of a line is a continuation - trailing spaces after the \
3826 are permitted (this is because I don't believe in making invisible things
3827 significant). Leading spaces on the continued part of a line are ignored.
3829 . Physical lines starting (significantly) with # are totally ignored, and
3830 may appear within a sequence of backslash-continued lines.
3832 . Blank lines are ignored, but will end a sequence of continuations.
3835 Returns: a pointer to the next line
3839 static uschar *acl_text; /* Current pointer in the text */
3840 static uschar *acl_text_end; /* Points one past the terminating '0' */
3848 /* This loop handles leading blank lines and comments. */
3852 while (isspace(*acl_text)) acl_text++; /* Leading spaces/empty lines */
3853 if (*acl_text == 0) return NULL; /* No more data */
3854 yield = acl_text; /* Potential data line */
3856 while (*acl_text != 0 && *acl_text != '\n') acl_text++;
3858 /* If we hit the end before a newline, we have the whole logical line. If
3859 it's a comment, there's no more data to be given. Otherwise, yield it. */
3861 if (*acl_text == 0) return (*yield == '#')? NULL : yield;
3863 /* After reaching a newline, end this loop if the physical line does not
3864 start with '#'. If it does, it's a comment, and the loop continues. */
3866 if (*yield != '#') break;
3869 /* This loop handles continuations. We know we have some real data, ending in
3870 newline. See if there is a continuation marker at the end (ignoring trailing
3871 white space). We know that *yield is not white space, so no need to test for
3872 cont > yield in the backwards scanning loop. */
3877 for (cont = acl_text - 1; isspace(*cont); cont--);
3879 /* If no continuation follows, we are done. Mark the end of the line and
3888 /* We have encountered a continuation. Skip over whitespace at the start of
3889 the next line, and indeed the whole of the next line or lines if they are
3894 while (*(++acl_text) == ' ' || *acl_text == '\t');
3895 if (*acl_text != '#') break;
3896 while (*(++acl_text) != 0 && *acl_text != '\n');
3899 /* We have the start of a continuation line. Move all the rest of the data
3900 to join onto the previous line, and then find its end. If the end is not a
3901 newline, we are done. Otherwise loop to look for another continuation. */
3903 memmove(cont, acl_text, acl_text_end - acl_text);
3904 acl_text_end -= acl_text - cont;
3906 while (*acl_text != 0 && *acl_text != '\n') acl_text++;
3907 if (*acl_text == 0) return yield;
3910 /* Control does not reach here */
3917 /*************************************************
3918 * Check access using an ACL *
3919 *************************************************/
3921 /* This function is called from address_check. It may recurse via
3922 acl_check_condition() - hence the use of a level to stop looping. The ACL is
3923 passed as a string which is expanded. A forced failure implies no access check
3924 is required. If the result is a single word, it is taken as the name of an ACL
3925 which is sought in the global ACL tree. Otherwise, it is taken as literal ACL
3926 text, complete with newlines, and parsed as such. In both cases, the ACL check
3927 is then run. This function uses an auxiliary function for acl_read() to call
3928 for reading individual lines of a literal ACL. This is acl_getline(), which
3929 appears immediately above.
3932 where where called from
3933 addr address item when called from RCPT; otherwise NULL
3934 s the input string; NULL is the same as an empty ACL => DENY
3935 user_msgptr where to put a user error (for SMTP response)
3936 log_msgptr where to put a logging message (not for SMTP response)
3938 Returns: OK access is granted
3939 DISCARD access is apparently granted...
3940 FAIL access is denied
3941 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
3942 DEFER can't tell at the moment
3947 acl_check_internal(int where, address_item *addr, uschar *s,
3948 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
3951 acl_block *acl = NULL;
3952 uschar *acl_name = US"inline ACL";
3955 /* Catch configuration loops */
3959 *log_msgptr = US"ACL nested too deep: possible loop";
3965 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ACL is NULL: implicit DENY\n");
3969 /* At top level, we expand the incoming string. At lower levels, it has already
3970 been expanded as part of condition processing. */
3974 if (!(ss = expand_string(s)))
3976 if (expand_string_forcedfail) return OK;
3977 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s", s,
3978 expand_string_message);
3984 while (isspace(*ss)) ss++;
3986 /* If we can't find a named ACL, the default is to parse it as an inline one.
3987 (Unless it begins with a slash; non-existent files give rise to an error.) */
3991 /* Handle the case of a string that does not contain any spaces. Look for a
3992 named ACL among those read from the configuration, or a previously read file.
3993 It is possible that the pointer to the ACL is NULL if the configuration
3994 contains a name with no data. If not found, and the text begins with '/',
3995 read an ACL from a file, and save it so it can be re-used. */
3997 if (Ustrchr(ss, ' ') == NULL)
3999 tree_node *t = tree_search(acl_anchor, ss);
4002 acl = (acl_block *)(t->data.ptr);
4005 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ACL \"%s\" is empty: implicit DENY\n", ss);
4008 acl_name = string_sprintf("ACL \"%s\"", ss);
4009 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("using ACL \"%s\"\n", ss);
4012 else if (*ss == '/')
4014 struct stat statbuf;
4015 fd = Uopen(ss, O_RDONLY, 0);
4018 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to open ACL file \"%s\": %s", ss,
4023 if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) != 0)
4025 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to fstat ACL file \"%s\": %s", ss,
4030 acl_text = store_get(statbuf.st_size + 1);
4031 acl_text_end = acl_text + statbuf.st_size + 1;
4033 if (read(fd, acl_text, statbuf.st_size) != statbuf.st_size)
4035 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to read ACL file \"%s\": %s",
4036 ss, strerror(errno));
4039 acl_text[statbuf.st_size] = 0;
4042 acl_name = string_sprintf("ACL \"%s\"", ss);
4043 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("read ACL from file %s\n", ss);
4047 /* Parse an ACL that is still in text form. If it came from a file, remember it
4048 in the ACL tree, having read it into the POOL_PERM store pool so that it
4049 persists between multiple messages. */
4053 int old_pool = store_pool;
4054 if (fd >= 0) store_pool = POOL_PERM;
4055 acl = acl_read(acl_getline, log_msgptr);
4056 store_pool = old_pool;
4057 if (acl == NULL && *log_msgptr != NULL) return ERROR;
4060 tree_node *t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(ss));
4061 Ustrcpy(t->name, ss);
4063 (void)tree_insertnode(&acl_anchor, t);
4067 /* Now we have an ACL to use. It's possible it may be NULL. */
4072 int basic_errno = 0;
4073 BOOL endpass_seen = FALSE;
4074 BOOL acl_quit_check = acl_level == 0
4075 && (where == ACL_WHERE_QUIT || where == ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT);
4077 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL;
4078 acl_temp_details = FALSE;
4080 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("processing \"%s\"\n", verbs[acl->verb]);
4082 /* Clear out any search error message from a previous check before testing
4085 search_error_message = NULL;
4086 cond = acl_check_condition(acl->verb, acl->condition, where, addr, acl_level,
4087 &endpass_seen, user_msgptr, log_msgptr, &basic_errno);
4089 /* Handle special returns: DEFER causes a return except on a WARN verb;
4090 ERROR always causes a return. */
4095 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test deferred in %s\n", verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4096 if (basic_errno != ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)
4098 if (search_error_message != NULL && *search_error_message != 0)
4099 *log_msgptr = search_error_message;
4100 if (smtp_return_error_details) acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4104 acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4106 if (acl->verb != ACL_WARN) return DEFER;
4109 default: /* Paranoia */
4111 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test error in %s\n", verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4115 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test succeeded in %s\n",
4116 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4120 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test failed in %s\n", verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4123 /* DISCARD and DROP can happen only from a nested ACL condition, and
4124 DISCARD can happen only for an "accept" or "discard" verb. */
4127 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test yielded \"discard\" in %s\n",
4128 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4132 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test yielded \"drop\" in %s\n",
4133 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4137 /* At this point, cond for most verbs is either OK or FAIL or (as a result of
4138 a nested ACL condition) FAIL_DROP. However, for WARN, cond may be DEFER, and
4139 for ACCEPT and DISCARD, it may be DISCARD after a nested ACL call. */
4144 if (cond == OK || cond == DISCARD)
4146 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: ACCEPT\n", acl_name);
4151 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("accept: endpass encountered - denying access\n");
4159 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DEFER\n", acl_name);
4160 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4161 acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4169 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DENY\n", acl_name);
4170 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4176 if (cond == OK || cond == DISCARD)
4178 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DISCARD\n", acl_name);
4179 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4184 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("discard: endpass encountered - denying access\n");
4192 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DROP\n", acl_name);
4193 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4201 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: not OK\n", acl_name);
4202 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4209 acl_warn(where, *user_msgptr, *log_msgptr);
4210 else if (cond == DEFER && LOGGING(acl_warn_skipped))
4211 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s Warning: ACL \"warn\" statement skipped: "
4212 "condition test deferred%s%s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
4213 (*log_msgptr == NULL)? US"" : US": ",
4214 (*log_msgptr == NULL)? US"" : *log_msgptr);
4215 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL; /* In case implicit DENY follows */
4219 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "internal ACL error: unknown verb %d",
4224 /* Pass to the next ACL item */
4229 /* We have reached the end of the ACL. This is an implicit DENY. */
4231 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: implicit DENY\n", acl_name);
4235 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("QUIT or not-QUIT toplevel ACL may not fail "
4236 "('%s' verb used incorrectly)", verbs[acl->verb]);
4243 /* Same args as acl_check_internal() above, but the string s is
4244 the name of an ACL followed optionally by up to 9 space-separated arguments.
4245 The name and args are separately expanded. Args go into $acl_arg globals. */
4247 acl_check_wargs(int where, address_item *addr, const uschar *s,
4248 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4251 uschar * tmp_arg[9]; /* must match acl_arg[] */
4252 uschar * sav_arg[9]; /* must match acl_arg[] */
4258 if (!(tmp = string_dequote(&s)) || !(name = expand_string(tmp)))
4261 for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
4263 while (*s && isspace(*s)) s++;
4265 if (!(tmp = string_dequote(&s)) || !(tmp_arg[i] = expand_string(tmp)))
4272 sav_narg = acl_narg;
4274 for (i = 0; i < acl_narg; i++)
4276 sav_arg[i] = acl_arg[i];
4277 acl_arg[i] = tmp_arg[i];
4281 sav_arg[i] = acl_arg[i];
4282 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
4286 ret = acl_check_internal(where, addr, name, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4289 acl_narg = sav_narg;
4290 for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) acl_arg[i] = sav_arg[i];
4294 if (expand_string_forcedfail) return ERROR;
4295 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s",
4296 tmp, expand_string_message);
4297 return search_find_defer?DEFER:ERROR;
4302 /*************************************************
4303 * Check access using an ACL *
4304 *************************************************/
4306 /* Alternate interface for ACL, used by expansions */
4308 acl_eval(int where, uschar *s, uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4311 address_item *addr = NULL;
4314 *user_msgptr = *log_msgptr = NULL;
4315 sender_verified_failed = NULL;
4316 ratelimiters_cmd = NULL;
4317 log_reject_target = LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
4319 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
4321 adb = address_defaults;
4323 addr->address = expand_string(US"$local_part@$domain");
4324 addr->domain = deliver_domain;
4325 addr->local_part = deliver_localpart;
4326 addr->cc_local_part = deliver_localpart;
4327 addr->lc_local_part = deliver_localpart;
4331 rc = acl_check_internal(where, addr, s, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4338 /* This is the external interface for ACL checks. It sets up an address and the
4339 expansions for $domain and $local_part when called after RCPT, then calls
4340 acl_check_internal() to do the actual work.
4343 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating where called from
4344 recipient RCPT address for RCPT check, else NULL
4345 s the input string; NULL is the same as an empty ACL => DENY
4346 user_msgptr where to put a user error (for SMTP response)
4347 log_msgptr where to put a logging message (not for SMTP response)
4349 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
4350 DISCARD access is granted by a DISCARD verb
4351 FAIL access is denied
4352 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
4353 DEFER can't tell at the moment
4356 int acl_where = ACL_WHERE_UNKNOWN;
4359 acl_check(int where, uschar *recipient, uschar *s, uschar **user_msgptr,
4360 uschar **log_msgptr)
4364 address_item *addr = NULL;
4366 *user_msgptr = *log_msgptr = NULL;
4367 sender_verified_failed = NULL;
4368 ratelimiters_cmd = NULL;
4369 log_reject_target = LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
4371 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4372 if (where==ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where==ACL_WHERE_VRFY || where==ACL_WHERE_PRDR)
4374 if (where==ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where==ACL_WHERE_VRFY)
4377 adb = address_defaults;
4379 addr->address = recipient;
4380 if (deliver_split_address(addr) == DEFER)
4382 *log_msgptr = US"defer in percent_hack_domains check";
4386 if ((addr->prop.utf8_msg = message_smtputf8))
4388 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = message_utf8_downconvert == 1;
4389 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = message_utf8_downconvert == -1;
4392 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
4393 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
4398 rc = acl_check_internal(where, addr, s, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4400 acl_where = ACL_WHERE_UNKNOWN;
4402 /* Cutthrough - if requested,
4403 and WHERE_RCPT and not yet opened conn as result of recipient-verify,
4404 and rcpt acl returned accept,
4405 and first recipient (cancel on any subsequents)
4406 open one now and run it up to RCPT acceptance.
4407 A failed verify should cancel cutthrough request,
4408 and will pass the fail to the originator.
4409 Initial implementation: dual-write to spool.
4410 Assume the rxd datastream is now being copied byte-for-byte to an open cutthrough connection.
4412 Cease cutthrough copy on rxd final dot; do not send one.
4414 On a data acl, if not accept and a cutthrough conn is open, hard-close it (no SMTP niceness).
4416 On data acl accept, terminate the dataphase on an open cutthrough conn. If accepted or
4417 perm-rejected, reflect that to the original sender - and dump the spooled copy.
4418 If temp-reject, close the conn (and keep the spooled copy).
4419 If conn-failure, no action (and keep the spooled copy).
4423 case ACL_WHERE_RCPT:
4424 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4425 case ACL_WHERE_PRDR:
4428 if (host_checking_callout) /* -bhc mode */
4429 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"host-checking mode");
4432 && cutthrough.delivery
4433 && rcpt_count > cutthrough.nrcpt
4436 if ((rc = open_cutthrough_connection(addr)) == DEFER)
4437 if (cutthrough.defer_pass)
4439 uschar * s = addr->message;
4440 /* Horrid kludge to recover target's SMTP message */
4442 do --s; while (!isdigit(*s));
4443 if (*--s && isdigit(*s) && *--s && isdigit(*s)) *user_msgptr = s;
4444 acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4448 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("cutthrough defer; will spool\n");
4452 else HDEBUG(D_acl) if (cutthrough.delivery)
4453 if (rcpt_count <= cutthrough.nrcpt)
4454 debug_printf_indent("ignore cutthrough request; nonfirst message\n");
4456 debug_printf_indent("ignore cutthrough request; ACL did not accept\n");
4459 case ACL_WHERE_PREDATA:
4461 cutthrough_predata();
4463 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"predata acl not ok");
4466 case ACL_WHERE_QUIT:
4467 case ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT:
4468 /* Drop cutthrough conns, and drop heldopen verify conns if
4469 the previous was not DATA */
4471 uschar prev = smtp_connection_had[smtp_ch_index-2];
4472 BOOL dropverify = !(prev == SCH_DATA || prev == SCH_BDAT);
4474 cancel_cutthrough_connection(dropverify, US"quit or conndrop");
4482 deliver_domain = deliver_localpart = deliver_address_data =
4483 deliver_domain_data = sender_address_data = NULL;
4485 /* A DISCARD response is permitted only for message ACLs, excluding the PREDATA
4486 ACL, which is really in the middle of an SMTP command. */
4490 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP || where == ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)
4492 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "\"discard\" verb not allowed in %s "
4493 "ACL", acl_wherenames[where]);
4499 /* A DROP response is not permitted from MAILAUTH */
4501 if (rc == FAIL_DROP && where == ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)
4503 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "\"drop\" verb not allowed in %s "
4504 "ACL", acl_wherenames[where]);
4508 /* Before giving a response, take a look at the length of any user message, and
4509 split it up into multiple lines if possible. */
4511 *user_msgptr = string_split_message(*user_msgptr);
4512 if (fake_response != OK)
4513 fake_response_text = string_split_message(fake_response_text);
4519 /*************************************************
4520 * Create ACL variable *
4521 *************************************************/
4523 /* Create an ACL variable or reuse an existing one. ACL variables are in a
4524 binary tree (see tree.c) with acl_var_c and acl_var_m as root nodes.
4527 name pointer to the variable's name, starting with c or m
4529 Returns the pointer to variable's tree node
4533 acl_var_create(uschar * name)
4535 tree_node * node, ** root = name[0] == 'c' ? &acl_var_c : &acl_var_m;
4536 if (!(node = tree_search(*root, name)))
4538 node = store_get(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(name));
4539 Ustrcpy(node->name, name);
4540 (void)tree_insertnode(root, node);
4542 node->data.ptr = NULL;
4548 /*************************************************
4549 * Write an ACL variable in spool format *
4550 *************************************************/
4552 /* This function is used as a callback for tree_walk when writing variables to
4553 the spool file. To retain spool file compatibility, what is written is -aclc or
4554 -aclm followed by the rest of the name and the data length, space separated,
4555 then the value itself, starting on a new line, and terminated by an additional
4556 newline. When we had only numbered ACL variables, the first line might look
4557 like this: "-aclc 5 20". Now it might be "-aclc foo 20" for the variable called
4561 name of the variable
4562 value of the variable
4563 ctx FILE pointer (as a void pointer)
4569 acl_var_write(uschar *name, uschar *value, void *ctx)
4571 FILE *f = (FILE *)ctx;
4572 fprintf(f, "-acl%c %s %d\n%s\n", name[0], name+1, Ustrlen(value), value);