1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling an incoming SMTP call. */
16 /* Initialize for TCP wrappers if so configured. It appears that the macro
17 HAVE_IPV6 is used in some versions of the tcpd.h header, so we unset it before
18 including that header, and restore its value afterwards. */
20 #ifdef USE_TCP_WRAPPERS
23 #define EXIM_HAVE_IPV6
29 #define HAVE_IPV6 TRUE
32 int allow_severity = LOG_INFO;
33 int deny_severity = LOG_NOTICE;
34 uschar *tcp_wrappers_name;
38 /* Size of buffer for reading SMTP commands. We used to use 512, as defined
39 by RFC 821. However, RFC 1869 specifies that this must be increased for SMTP
40 commands that accept arguments, and this in particular applies to AUTH, where
41 the data can be quite long. More recently this value was 2048 in Exim;
42 however, RFC 4954 (circa 2007) recommends 12288 bytes to handle AUTH. Clients
43 such as Thunderbird will send an AUTH with an initial-response for GSSAPI.
44 The maximum size of a Kerberos ticket under Windows 2003 is 12000 bytes, and
45 we need room to handle large base64-encoded AUTHs for GSSAPI.
48 #define SMTP_CMD_BUFFER_SIZE 16384
50 /* Size of buffer for reading SMTP incoming packets */
52 #define IN_BUFFER_SIZE 8192
54 /* Structure for SMTP command list */
61 short int is_mail_cmd;
64 /* Codes for identifying commands. We order them so that those that come first
65 are those for which synchronization is always required. Checking this can help
69 /* These commands are required to be synchronized, i.e. to be the last in a
70 block of commands when pipelining. */
72 HELO_CMD, EHLO_CMD, DATA_CMD, /* These are listed in the pipelining */
73 VRFY_CMD, EXPN_CMD, NOOP_CMD, /* RFC as requiring synchronization */
74 ETRN_CMD, /* This by analogy with TURN from the RFC */
75 STARTTLS_CMD, /* Required by the STARTTLS RFC */
76 TLS_AUTH_CMD, /* auto-command at start of SSL */
78 /* This is a dummy to identify the non-sync commands when pipelining */
80 NON_SYNC_CMD_PIPELINING,
82 /* These commands need not be synchronized when pipelining */
84 MAIL_CMD, RCPT_CMD, RSET_CMD,
86 /* This is a dummy to identify the non-sync commands when not pipelining */
88 NON_SYNC_CMD_NON_PIPELINING,
90 /* RFC3030 section 2: "After all MAIL and RCPT responses are collected and
91 processed the message is sent using a series of BDAT commands"
92 implies that BDAT should be synchronized. However, we see Google, at least,
93 sending MAIL,RCPT,BDAT-LAST in a single packet, clearly not waiting for
94 processing of the RCPT response(s). We shall do the same, and not require
95 synch for BDAT. Worse, as the chunk may (very likely will) follow the
96 command-header in the same packet we cannot do the usual "is there any
97 follow-on data after the command line" even for non-pipeline mode.
98 So we'll need an explicit check after reading the expected chunk amount
99 when non-pipe, before sending the ACK. */
103 /* I have been unable to find a statement about the use of pipelining
104 with AUTH, so to be on the safe side it is here, though I kind of feel
105 it should be up there with the synchronized commands. */
109 /* I'm not sure about these, but I don't think they matter. */
114 PROXY_FAIL_IGNORE_CMD,
117 /* These are specials that don't correspond to actual commands */
119 EOF_CMD, OTHER_CMD, BADARG_CMD, BADCHAR_CMD, BADSYN_CMD,
120 TOO_MANY_NONMAIL_CMD };
123 /* This is a convenience macro for adding the identity of an SMTP command
124 to the circular buffer that holds a list of the last n received. */
127 smtp_connection_had[smtp_ch_index++] = n; \
128 if (smtp_ch_index >= SMTP_HBUFF_SIZE) smtp_ch_index = 0
131 /*************************************************
132 * Local static variables *
133 *************************************************/
136 BOOL auth_advertised :1;
138 BOOL tls_advertised :1;
140 BOOL dsn_advertised :1;
142 BOOL helo_required :1;
145 BOOL helo_accept_junk :1;
146 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
147 BOOL pipe_connect_acceptable :1;
149 BOOL rcpt_smtp_response_same :1;
150 BOOL rcpt_in_progress :1;
151 BOOL smtp_exit_function_called :1;
153 BOOL smtputf8_advertised :1;
156 .helo_required = FALSE,
157 .helo_verify = FALSE,
158 .smtp_exit_function_called = FALSE,
161 static auth_instance *authenticated_by;
162 static int count_nonmail;
163 static int nonmail_command_count;
164 static int synprot_error_count;
165 static int unknown_command_count;
166 static int sync_cmd_limit;
167 static int smtp_write_error = 0;
169 static uschar *rcpt_smtp_response;
170 static uschar *smtp_data_buffer;
171 static uschar *smtp_cmd_data;
173 /* We need to know the position of RSET, HELO, EHLO, AUTH, and STARTTLS. Their
174 final fields of all except AUTH are forced TRUE at the start of a new message
175 setup, to allow one of each between messages that is not counted as a nonmail
176 command. (In fact, only one of HELO/EHLO is not counted.) Also, we have to
177 allow a new EHLO after starting up TLS.
179 AUTH is "falsely" labelled as a mail command initially, so that it doesn't get
180 counted. However, the flag is changed when AUTH is received, so that multiple
181 failing AUTHs will eventually hit the limit. After a successful AUTH, another
182 AUTH is already forbidden. After a TLS session is started, AUTH's flag is again
183 forced TRUE, to allow for the re-authentication that can happen at that point.
185 QUIT is also "falsely" labelled as a mail command so that it doesn't up the
186 count of non-mail commands and possibly provoke an error.
188 tls_auth is a pseudo-command, never expected in input. It is activated
189 on TLS startup and looks for a tls authenticator. */
191 static smtp_cmd_list cmd_list[] = {
192 /* name len cmd has_arg is_mail_cmd */
194 { "rset", sizeof("rset")-1, RSET_CMD, FALSE, FALSE }, /* First */
195 { "helo", sizeof("helo")-1, HELO_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
196 { "ehlo", sizeof("ehlo")-1, EHLO_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
197 { "auth", sizeof("auth")-1, AUTH_CMD, TRUE, TRUE },
199 { "starttls", sizeof("starttls")-1, STARTTLS_CMD, FALSE, FALSE },
200 { "tls_auth", 0, TLS_AUTH_CMD, FALSE, FALSE },
203 /* If you change anything above here, also fix the definitions below. */
205 { "mail from:", sizeof("mail from:")-1, MAIL_CMD, TRUE, TRUE },
206 { "rcpt to:", sizeof("rcpt to:")-1, RCPT_CMD, TRUE, TRUE },
207 { "data", sizeof("data")-1, DATA_CMD, FALSE, TRUE },
208 { "bdat", sizeof("bdat")-1, BDAT_CMD, TRUE, TRUE },
209 { "quit", sizeof("quit")-1, QUIT_CMD, FALSE, TRUE },
210 { "noop", sizeof("noop")-1, NOOP_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
211 { "etrn", sizeof("etrn")-1, ETRN_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
212 { "vrfy", sizeof("vrfy")-1, VRFY_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
213 { "expn", sizeof("expn")-1, EXPN_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
214 { "help", sizeof("help")-1, HELP_CMD, TRUE, FALSE }
217 static smtp_cmd_list *cmd_list_end =
218 cmd_list + sizeof(cmd_list)/sizeof(smtp_cmd_list);
220 #define CMD_LIST_RSET 0
221 #define CMD_LIST_HELO 1
222 #define CMD_LIST_EHLO 2
223 #define CMD_LIST_AUTH 3
224 #define CMD_LIST_STARTTLS 4
225 #define CMD_LIST_TLS_AUTH 5
227 /* This list of names is used for performing the smtp_no_mail logging action.
228 It must be kept in step with the SCH_xxx enumerations. */
230 uschar * smtp_names[] =
232 US"NONE", US"AUTH", US"DATA", US"BDAT", US"EHLO", US"ETRN", US"EXPN",
233 US"HELO", US"HELP", US"MAIL", US"NOOP", US"QUIT", US"RCPT", US"RSET",
234 US"STARTTLS", US"VRFY" };
236 static uschar *protocols_local[] = {
237 US"local-smtp", /* HELO */
238 US"local-smtps", /* The rare case EHLO->STARTTLS->HELO */
239 US"local-esmtp", /* EHLO */
240 US"local-esmtps", /* EHLO->STARTTLS->EHLO */
241 US"local-esmtpa", /* EHLO->AUTH */
242 US"local-esmtpsa" /* EHLO->STARTTLS->EHLO->AUTH */
244 static uschar *protocols[] = {
246 US"smtps", /* The rare case EHLO->STARTTLS->HELO */
247 US"esmtp", /* EHLO */
248 US"esmtps", /* EHLO->STARTTLS->EHLO */
249 US"esmtpa", /* EHLO->AUTH */
250 US"esmtpsa" /* EHLO->STARTTLS->EHLO->AUTH */
255 #define pcrpted 1 /* added to pextend or pnormal */
256 #define pauthed 2 /* added to pextend */
258 /* Sanity check and validate optional args to MAIL FROM: envelope */
261 ENV_MAIL_OPT_SIZE, ENV_MAIL_OPT_BODY, ENV_MAIL_OPT_AUTH,
265 ENV_MAIL_OPT_RET, ENV_MAIL_OPT_ENVID,
271 uschar * name; /* option requested during MAIL cmd */
272 int value; /* enum type */
273 BOOL need_value; /* TRUE requires value (name=value pair format)
274 FALSE is a singleton */
276 static env_mail_type_t env_mail_type_list[] = {
277 { US"SIZE", ENV_MAIL_OPT_SIZE, TRUE },
278 { US"BODY", ENV_MAIL_OPT_BODY, TRUE },
279 { US"AUTH", ENV_MAIL_OPT_AUTH, TRUE },
281 { US"PRDR", ENV_MAIL_OPT_PRDR, FALSE },
283 { US"RET", ENV_MAIL_OPT_RET, TRUE },
284 { US"ENVID", ENV_MAIL_OPT_ENVID, TRUE },
286 { US"SMTPUTF8",ENV_MAIL_OPT_UTF8, FALSE }, /* rfc6531 */
288 /* keep this the last entry */
289 { US"NULL", ENV_MAIL_OPT_NULL, FALSE },
292 /* When reading SMTP from a remote host, we have to use our own versions of the
293 C input-reading functions, in order to be able to flush the SMTP output only
294 when about to read more data from the socket. This is the only way to get
295 optimal performance when the client is using pipelining. Flushing for every
296 command causes a separate packet and reply packet each time; saving all the
297 responses up (when pipelining) combines them into one packet and one response.
299 For simplicity, these functions are used for *all* SMTP input, not only when
300 receiving over a socket. However, after setting up a secure socket (SSL), input
301 is read via the OpenSSL library, and another set of functions is used instead
304 These functions are set in the receive_getc etc. variables and called with the
305 same interface as the C functions. However, since there can only ever be
306 one incoming SMTP call, we just use a single buffer and flags. There is no need
307 to implement a complicated private FILE-like structure.*/
309 static uschar *smtp_inbuffer;
310 static uschar *smtp_inptr;
311 static uschar *smtp_inend;
312 static int smtp_had_eof;
313 static int smtp_had_error;
316 /* forward declarations */
317 static int smtp_read_command(BOOL check_sync, unsigned buffer_lim);
318 static int synprot_error(int type, int code, uschar *data, uschar *errmess);
319 static void smtp_quit_handler(uschar **, uschar **);
320 static void smtp_rset_handler(void);
322 /*************************************************
323 * Recheck synchronization *
324 *************************************************/
326 /* Synchronization checks can never be perfect because a packet may be on its
327 way but not arrived when the check is done. Normally, the checks happen when
328 commands are read: Exim ensures that there is no more input in the input buffer.
329 In normal cases, the response to the command will be fast, and there is no
332 However, for some commands an ACL is run, and that can include delays. In those
333 cases, it is useful to do another check on the input just before sending the
334 response. This also applies at the start of a connection. This function does
335 that check by means of the select() function, as long as the facility is not
336 disabled or inappropriate. A failure of select() is ignored.
338 When there is unwanted input, we read it so that it appears in the log of the
342 Returns: TRUE if all is well; FALSE if there is input pending
346 wouldblock_reading(void)
350 struct timeval tzero;
353 if (tls_in.active.sock >= 0)
354 return !tls_could_read();
357 if (smtp_inptr < smtp_inend)
360 fd = fileno(smtp_in);
365 rc = select(fd + 1, (SELECT_ARG2_TYPE *)&fds, NULL, NULL, &tzero);
367 if (rc <= 0) return TRUE; /* Not ready to read */
368 rc = smtp_getc(GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED);
369 if (rc < 0) return TRUE; /* End of file or error */
378 if (!smtp_enforce_sync || !sender_host_address || f.sender_host_notsocket)
381 return wouldblock_reading();
385 /* If there's input waiting (and we're doing pipelineing) then we can pipeline
386 a reponse with the one following. */
389 pipeline_response(void)
391 if ( !smtp_enforce_sync || !sender_host_address
392 || f.sender_host_notsocket || !f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised)
395 if (wouldblock_reading()) return FALSE;
396 f.smtp_in_pipelining_used = TRUE;
401 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
403 pipeline_connect_sends(void)
405 if (!sender_host_address || f.sender_host_notsocket || !fl.pipe_connect_acceptable)
408 if (wouldblock_reading()) return FALSE;
409 f.smtp_in_early_pipe_used = TRUE;
414 /*************************************************
415 * Log incomplete transactions *
416 *************************************************/
418 /* This function is called after a transaction has been aborted by RSET, QUIT,
419 connection drops or other errors. It logs the envelope information received
420 so far in order to preserve address verification attempts.
422 Argument: string to indicate what aborted the transaction
427 incomplete_transaction_log(uschar *what)
429 if (!sender_address /* No transaction in progress */
430 || !LOGGING(smtp_incomplete_transaction))
433 /* Build list of recipients for logging */
435 if (recipients_count > 0)
437 raw_recipients = store_get(recipients_count * sizeof(uschar *), FALSE);
438 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
439 raw_recipients[i] = recipients_list[i].address;
440 raw_recipients_count = recipients_count;
443 log_write(L_smtp_incomplete_transaction, LOG_MAIN|LOG_SENDER|LOG_RECIPIENTS,
444 "%s incomplete transaction (%s)", host_and_ident(TRUE), what);
451 smtp_command_timeout_exit(void)
453 log_write(L_lost_incoming_connection,
454 LOG_MAIN, "SMTP command timeout on%s connection from %s",
455 tls_in.active.sock >= 0 ? " TLS" : "", host_and_ident(FALSE));
456 if (smtp_batched_input)
457 moan_smtp_batch(NULL, "421 SMTP command timeout"); /* Does not return */
458 smtp_notquit_exit(US"command-timeout", US"421",
459 US"%s: SMTP command timeout - closing connection",
460 smtp_active_hostname);
461 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
465 smtp_command_sigterm_exit(void)
467 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed after SIGTERM", smtp_get_connection_info());
468 if (smtp_batched_input)
469 moan_smtp_batch(NULL, "421 SIGTERM received"); /* Does not return */
470 smtp_notquit_exit(US"signal-exit", US"421",
471 US"%s: Service not available - closing connection", smtp_active_hostname);
472 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
476 smtp_data_timeout_exit(void)
478 log_write(L_lost_incoming_connection,
479 LOG_MAIN, "SMTP data timeout (message abandoned) on connection from %s F=<%s>",
480 sender_fullhost ? sender_fullhost : US"local process", sender_address);
481 receive_bomb_out(US"data-timeout", US"SMTP incoming data timeout");
482 /* Does not return */
486 smtp_data_sigint_exit(void)
488 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed after %s",
489 smtp_get_connection_info(), had_data_sigint == SIGTERM ? "SIGTERM":"SIGINT");
490 receive_bomb_out(US"signal-exit",
491 US"Service not available - SIGTERM or SIGINT received");
492 /* Does not return */
497 /* Refill the buffer, and notify DKIM verification code.
498 Return false for error or EOF.
502 smtp_refill(unsigned lim)
505 if (!smtp_out) return FALSE;
507 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) ALARM(smtp_receive_timeout);
509 /* Limit amount read, so non-message data is not fed to DKIM.
510 Take care to not touch the safety NUL at the end of the buffer. */
512 rc = read(fileno(smtp_in), smtp_inbuffer, MIN(IN_BUFFER_SIZE-1, lim));
514 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) ALARM_CLR(0);
517 /* Must put the error text in fixed store, because this might be during
518 header reading, where it releases unused store above the header. */
521 if (had_command_timeout) /* set by signal handler */
522 smtp_command_timeout_exit(); /* does not return */
523 if (had_command_sigterm)
524 smtp_command_sigterm_exit();
525 if (had_data_timeout)
526 smtp_data_timeout_exit();
528 smtp_data_sigint_exit();
530 smtp_had_error = save_errno;
531 smtp_read_error = string_copy_perm(
532 string_sprintf(" (error: %s)", strerror(save_errno)), FALSE);
539 dkim_exim_verify_feed(smtp_inbuffer, rc);
541 smtp_inend = smtp_inbuffer + rc;
542 smtp_inptr = smtp_inbuffer;
546 /*************************************************
547 * SMTP version of getc() *
548 *************************************************/
550 /* This gets the next byte from the SMTP input buffer. If the buffer is empty,
551 it flushes the output, and refills the buffer, with a timeout. The signal
552 handler is set appropriately by the calling function. This function is not used
553 after a connection has negotiated itself into an TLS/SSL state.
555 Arguments: lim Maximum amount to read/buffer
556 Returns: the next character or EOF
560 smtp_getc(unsigned lim)
562 if (smtp_inptr >= smtp_inend)
563 if (!smtp_refill(lim))
565 return *smtp_inptr++;
569 smtp_getbuf(unsigned * len)
574 if (smtp_inptr >= smtp_inend)
575 if (!smtp_refill(*len))
576 { *len = 0; return NULL; }
578 if ((size = smtp_inend - smtp_inptr) > *len) size = *len;
589 int n = smtp_inend - smtp_inptr;
591 dkim_exim_verify_feed(smtp_inptr, n);
596 /* Get a byte from the smtp input, in CHUNKING mode. Handle ack of the
597 previous BDAT chunk and getting new ones when we run out. Uses the
598 underlying smtp_getc or tls_getc both for that and for getting the
599 (buffered) data byte. EOD signals (an expected) no further data.
600 ERR signals a protocol error, and EOF a closed input stream.
602 Called from read_bdat_smtp() in receive.c for the message body, but also
603 by the headers read loop in receive_msg(); manipulates chunking_state
604 to handle the BDAT command/response.
605 Placed here due to the correlation with the above smtp_getc(), which it wraps,
606 and also by the need to do smtp command/response handling.
608 Arguments: lim (ignored)
609 Returns: the next character or ERR, EOD or EOF
613 bdat_getc(unsigned lim)
615 uschar * user_msg = NULL;
624 if (chunking_data_left > 0)
625 return lwr_receive_getc(chunking_data_left--);
627 receive_getc = lwr_receive_getc;
628 receive_getbuf = lwr_receive_getbuf;
629 receive_ungetc = lwr_receive_ungetc;
631 dkim_save = dkim_collect_input;
632 dkim_collect_input = 0;
635 /* Unless PIPELINING was offered, there should be no next command
636 until after we ack that chunk */
638 if (!f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised && !check_sync())
640 unsigned n = smtp_inend - smtp_inptr;
643 incomplete_transaction_log(US"sync failure");
644 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP protocol synchronization error "
645 "(next input sent too soon: pipelining was not advertised): "
646 "rejected \"%s\" %s next input=\"%s\"%s",
647 smtp_cmd_buffer, host_and_ident(TRUE),
648 string_printing(string_copyn(smtp_inptr, n)),
649 smtp_inend - smtp_inptr > n ? "..." : "");
650 (void) synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 554, NULL,
651 US"SMTP synchronization error");
652 goto repeat_until_rset;
655 /* If not the last, ack the received chunk. The last response is delayed
656 until after the data ACL decides on it */
658 if (chunking_state == CHUNKING_LAST)
661 dkim_exim_verify_feed(NULL, 0); /* notify EOD */
666 smtp_printf("250 %u byte chunk received\r\n", FALSE, chunking_datasize);
667 chunking_state = CHUNKING_OFFERED;
668 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("chunking state %d\n", (int)chunking_state);
670 /* Expect another BDAT cmd from input. RFC 3030 says nothing about
671 QUIT, RSET or NOOP but handling them seems obvious */
674 switch(smtp_read_command(TRUE, 1))
677 (void) synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
678 US"only BDAT permissible after non-LAST BDAT");
681 switch(smtp_read_command(TRUE, 1))
683 case QUIT_CMD: smtp_quit_handler(&user_msg, &log_msg); /*FALLTHROUGH */
684 case EOF_CMD: return EOF;
685 case RSET_CMD: smtp_rset_handler(); return ERR;
686 default: if (synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
687 US"only RSET accepted now") > 0)
689 goto repeat_until_rset;
693 smtp_quit_handler(&user_msg, &log_msg);
704 smtp_printf("250 OK\r\n", FALSE);
711 if (sscanf(CS smtp_cmd_data, "%u %n", &chunking_datasize, &n) < 1)
713 (void) synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 501, NULL,
714 US"missing size for BDAT command");
717 chunking_state = strcmpic(smtp_cmd_data+n, US"LAST") == 0
718 ? CHUNKING_LAST : CHUNKING_ACTIVE;
719 chunking_data_left = chunking_datasize;
720 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("chunking state %d, %d bytes\n",
721 (int)chunking_state, chunking_data_left);
723 if (chunking_datasize == 0)
724 if (chunking_state == CHUNKING_LAST)
728 (void) synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 504, NULL,
729 US"zero size for BDAT command");
730 goto repeat_until_rset;
733 receive_getc = bdat_getc;
734 receive_getbuf = bdat_getbuf; /* r~getbuf is never actually used */
735 receive_ungetc = bdat_ungetc;
737 dkim_collect_input = dkim_save;
739 break; /* to top of main loop */
746 bdat_getbuf(unsigned * len)
750 if (chunking_data_left <= 0)
751 { *len = 0; return NULL; }
753 if (*len > chunking_data_left) *len = chunking_data_left;
754 buf = lwr_receive_getbuf(len); /* Either smtp_getbuf or tls_getbuf */
755 chunking_data_left -= *len;
760 bdat_flush_data(void)
762 while (chunking_data_left)
764 unsigned n = chunking_data_left;
765 if (!bdat_getbuf(&n)) break;
768 receive_getc = lwr_receive_getc;
769 receive_getbuf = lwr_receive_getbuf;
770 receive_ungetc = lwr_receive_ungetc;
772 if (chunking_state != CHUNKING_LAST)
774 chunking_state = CHUNKING_OFFERED;
775 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("chunking state %d\n", (int)chunking_state);
782 /*************************************************
783 * SMTP version of ungetc() *
784 *************************************************/
786 /* Puts a character back in the input buffer. Only ever
792 Returns: the character
806 chunking_data_left++;
807 return lwr_receive_ungetc(ch);
812 /*************************************************
813 * SMTP version of feof() *
814 *************************************************/
816 /* Tests for a previous EOF
819 Returns: non-zero if the eof flag is set
831 /*************************************************
832 * SMTP version of ferror() *
833 *************************************************/
835 /* Tests for a previous read error, and returns with errno
836 restored to what it was when the error was detected.
839 Returns: non-zero if the error flag is set
845 errno = smtp_had_error;
846 return smtp_had_error;
851 /*************************************************
852 * Test for characters in the SMTP buffer *
853 *************************************************/
855 /* Used at the end of a message
864 return smtp_inptr < smtp_inend;
869 /*************************************************
870 * Write formatted string to SMTP channel *
871 *************************************************/
873 /* This is a separate function so that we don't have to repeat everything for
874 TLS support or debugging. It is global so that the daemon and the
875 authentication functions can use it. It does not return any error indication,
876 because major problems such as dropped connections won't show up till an output
877 flush for non-TLS connections. The smtp_fflush() function is available for
878 checking that: for convenience, TLS output errors are remembered here so that
879 they are also picked up later by smtp_fflush().
881 This function is exposed to the local_scan API; do not change the signature.
885 more further data expected
886 ... optional arguments
892 smtp_printf(const char *format, BOOL more, ...)
897 smtp_vprintf(format, more, ap);
901 /* This is split off so that verify.c:respond_printf() can, in effect, call
902 smtp_printf(), bearing in mind that in C a vararg function can't directly
903 call another vararg function, only a function which accepts a va_list.
905 This function is exposed to the local_scan API; do not change the signature.
907 /*XXX consider passing caller-info in, for string_vformat-onward */
910 smtp_vprintf(const char *format, BOOL more, va_list ap)
912 gstring gs = { .size = big_buffer_size, .ptr = 0, .s = big_buffer };
915 /* Use taint-unchecked routines for writing into big_buffer, trusting
916 that we'll never expand it. */
918 yield = !! string_vformat(&gs, SVFMT_TAINT_NOCHK, format, ap);
919 string_from_gstring(&gs);
923 uschar *msg_copy, *cr, *end;
924 msg_copy = string_copy(gs.s);
925 end = msg_copy + gs.ptr;
926 while ((cr = Ustrchr(msg_copy, '\r')) != NULL) /* lose CRs */
927 memmove(cr, cr + 1, (end--) - cr);
928 debug_printf("SMTP>> %s", msg_copy);
933 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "string too large in smtp_printf()");
934 smtp_closedown(US"Unexpected error");
935 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
938 /* If this is the first output for a (non-batch) RCPT command, see if all RCPTs
939 have had the same. Note: this code is also present in smtp_respond(). It would
940 be tidier to have it only in one place, but when it was added, it was easier to
941 do it that way, so as not to have to mess with the code for the RCPT command,
942 which sometimes uses smtp_printf() and sometimes smtp_respond(). */
944 if (fl.rcpt_in_progress)
946 if (rcpt_smtp_response == NULL)
947 rcpt_smtp_response = string_copy(big_buffer);
948 else if (fl.rcpt_smtp_response_same &&
949 Ustrcmp(rcpt_smtp_response, big_buffer) != 0)
950 fl.rcpt_smtp_response_same = FALSE;
951 fl.rcpt_in_progress = FALSE;
954 /* Now write the string */
958 tls_in.active.sock >= 0 ? (tls_write(NULL, gs.s, gs.ptr, more) < 0) :
960 (fwrite(gs.s, gs.ptr, 1, smtp_out) == 0)
962 smtp_write_error = -1;
967 /*************************************************
968 * Flush SMTP out and check for error *
969 *************************************************/
971 /* This function isn't currently used within Exim (it detects errors when it
972 tries to read the next SMTP input), but is available for use in local_scan().
973 It flushes the output and checks for errors.
976 Returns: 0 for no error; -1 after an error
982 if (tls_in.active.sock < 0 && fflush(smtp_out) != 0) smtp_write_error = -1;
986 tls_in.active.sock >= 0 ? (tls_write(NULL, NULL, 0, FALSE) < 0) :
988 (fflush(smtp_out) != 0)
990 smtp_write_error = -1;
992 return smtp_write_error;
997 /*************************************************
998 * SMTP command read timeout *
999 *************************************************/
1001 /* Signal handler for timing out incoming SMTP commands. This attempts to
1004 Argument: signal number (SIGALRM)
1009 command_timeout_handler(int sig)
1011 had_command_timeout = sig;
1016 /*************************************************
1017 * SIGTERM received *
1018 *************************************************/
1020 /* Signal handler for handling SIGTERM. Again, try to finish tidily.
1022 Argument: signal number (SIGTERM)
1027 command_sigterm_handler(int sig)
1029 had_command_sigterm = sig;
1035 #ifdef SUPPORT_PROXY
1036 /*************************************************
1037 * Restore socket timeout to previous value *
1038 *************************************************/
1039 /* If the previous value was successfully retrieved, restore
1040 it before returning control to the non-proxy routines
1042 Arguments: fd - File descriptor for input
1043 get_ok - Successfully retrieved previous values
1044 tvtmp - Time struct with previous values
1045 vslen - Length of time struct
1049 restore_socket_timeout(int fd, int get_ok, struct timeval * tvtmp, socklen_t vslen)
1052 (void) setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, CS tvtmp, vslen);
1055 /*************************************************
1056 * Check if host is required proxy host *
1057 *************************************************/
1058 /* The function determines if inbound host will be a regular smtp host
1059 or if it is configured that it must use Proxy Protocol. A local
1067 check_proxy_protocol_host()
1071 if ( sender_host_address
1072 && (rc = verify_check_this_host(CUSS &hosts_proxy, NULL, NULL,
1073 sender_host_address, NULL)) == OK)
1076 debug_printf("Detected proxy protocol configured host\n");
1077 proxy_session = TRUE;
1079 return proxy_session;
1083 /*************************************************
1084 * Read data until newline or end of buffer *
1085 *************************************************/
1086 /* While SMTP is server-speaks-first, TLS is client-speaks-first, so we can't
1087 read an entire buffer and assume there will be nothing past a proxy protocol
1088 header. Our approach normally is to use stdio, but again that relies upon
1089 "STARTTLS\r\n" and a server response before the client starts TLS handshake, or
1090 reading _nothing_ before client TLS handshake. So we don't want to use the
1091 usual buffering reads which may read enough to block TLS starting.
1093 So unfortunately we're down to "read one byte at a time, with a syscall each,
1094 and expect a little overhead", for all proxy-opened connections which are v1,
1095 just to handle the TLS-on-connect case. Since SSL functions wrap the
1096 underlying fd, we can't assume that we can feed them any already-read content.
1098 We need to know where to read to, the max capacity, and we'll read until we
1099 get a CR and one more character. Let the caller scream if it's CR+!LF.
1101 Return the amount read.
1105 swallow_until_crlf(int fd, uschar *base, int already, int capacity)
1107 uschar *to = base + already;
1113 /* For "PROXY UNKNOWN\r\n" we, at time of writing, expect to have read
1114 up through the \r; for the _normal_ case, we haven't yet seen the \r. */
1116 cr = memchr(base, '\r', already);
1119 if ((cr - base) < already - 1)
1121 /* \r and presumed \n already within what we have; probably not
1122 actually proxy protocol, but abort cleanly. */
1125 /* \r is last character read, just need one more. */
1129 while (capacity > 0)
1131 do { ret = recv(fd, to, 1, 0); } while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1143 /* reached end without having room for a final newline, abort */
1148 /*************************************************
1149 * Setup host for proxy protocol *
1150 *************************************************/
1151 /* The function configures the connection based on a header from the
1152 inbound host to use Proxy Protocol. The specification is very exact
1153 so exit with an error if do not find the exact required pieces. This
1154 includes an incorrect number of spaces separating args.
1157 Returns: Boolean success
1161 setup_proxy_protocol_host()
1173 struct { /* TCP/UDP over IPv4, len = 12 */
1179 struct { /* TCP/UDP over IPv6, len = 36 */
1180 uint8_t src_addr[16];
1181 uint8_t dst_addr[16];
1185 struct { /* AF_UNIX sockets, len = 216 */
1186 uschar src_addr[108];
1187 uschar dst_addr[108];
1193 /* Temp variables used in PPv2 address:port parsing */
1195 char tmpip[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
1196 struct sockaddr_in tmpaddr;
1197 char tmpip6[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1198 struct sockaddr_in6 tmpaddr6;
1200 /* We can't read "all data until end" because while SMTP is
1201 server-speaks-first, the TLS handshake is client-speaks-first, so for
1202 TLS-on-connect ports the proxy protocol header will usually be immediately
1203 followed by a TLS handshake, and with N TLS libraries, we can't reliably
1204 reinject data for reading by those. So instead we first read "enough to be
1205 safely read within the header, and figure out how much more to read".
1206 For v1 we will later read to the end-of-line, for v2 we will read based upon
1209 The v2 sig is 12 octets, and another 4 gets us the length, so we know how much
1210 data is needed total. For v1, where the line looks like:
1211 PROXY TCPn L3src L3dest SrcPort DestPort \r\n
1213 However, for v1 there's also `PROXY UNKNOWN\r\n` which is only 15 octets.
1214 We seem to support that. So, if we read 14 octets then we can tell if we're
1215 v2 or v1. If we're v1, we can continue reading as normal.
1217 If we're v2, we can't slurp up the entire header. We need the length in the
1218 15th & 16th octets, then to read everything after that.
1220 So to safely handle v1 and v2, with client-sent-first supported correctly,
1221 we have to do a minimum of 3 read calls, not 1. Eww.
1224 #define PROXY_INITIAL_READ 14
1225 #define PROXY_V2_HEADER_SIZE 16
1226 #if PROXY_INITIAL_READ > PROXY_V2_HEADER_SIZE
1227 # error Code bug in sizes of data to read for proxy usage
1232 int fd = fileno(smtp_in);
1233 const char v2sig[12] = "\x0D\x0A\x0D\x0A\x00\x0D\x0A\x51\x55\x49\x54\x0A";
1234 uschar * iptype; /* To display debug info */
1236 struct timeval tvtmp;
1237 socklen_t vslen = sizeof(struct timeval);
1240 /* Save current socket timeout values */
1241 get_ok = getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, CS &tvtmp, &vslen);
1243 /* Proxy Protocol host must send header within a short time
1244 (default 3 seconds) or it's considered invalid */
1245 tv.tv_sec = PROXY_NEGOTIATION_TIMEOUT_SEC;
1246 tv.tv_usec = PROXY_NEGOTIATION_TIMEOUT_USEC;
1247 if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, CS &tv, sizeof(tv)) < 0)
1252 /* The inbound host was declared to be a Proxy Protocol host, so
1253 don't do a PEEK into the data, actually slurp up enough to be
1254 "safe". Can't take it all because TLS-on-connect clients follow
1255 immediately with TLS handshake. */
1256 ret = recv(fd, &hdr, PROXY_INITIAL_READ, 0);
1258 while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1263 /* For v2, handle reading the length, and then the rest. */
1264 if ((ret == PROXY_INITIAL_READ) && (memcmp(&hdr.v2, v2sig, sizeof(v2sig)) == 0))
1269 /* First get the length fields. */
1272 retmore = recv(fd, (uschar*)&hdr + ret, PROXY_V2_HEADER_SIZE - PROXY_INITIAL_READ, 0);
1273 } while (retmore == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1278 ver = (hdr.v2.ver_cmd & 0xf0) >> 4;
1280 /* May 2014: haproxy combined the version and command into one byte to
1281 allow two full bytes for the length field in order to proxy SSL
1282 connections. SSL Proxy is not supported in this version of Exim, but
1283 must still separate values here. */
1287 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Invalid Proxy Protocol version: %d\n", ver);
1291 /* The v2 header will always be 16 bytes per the spec. */
1292 size = 16 + ntohs(hdr.v2.len);
1293 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Detected PROXYv2 header, size %d (limit %d)\n",
1294 size, (int)sizeof(hdr));
1296 /* We should now have 16 octets (PROXY_V2_HEADER_SIZE), and we know the total
1297 amount that we need. Double-check that the size is not unreasonable, then
1299 if (size > sizeof(hdr))
1301 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("PROXYv2 header size unreasonably large; security attack?\n");
1309 retmore = recv(fd, (uschar*)&hdr + ret, size-ret, 0);
1310 } while (retmore == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1314 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("PROXYv2: have %d/%d required octets\n", ret, size);
1315 } while (ret < size);
1317 } /* end scope for getting rest of data for v2 */
1319 /* At this point: if PROXYv2, we've read the exact size required for all data;
1320 if PROXYv1 then we've read "less than required for any valid line" and should
1323 if (ret >= 16 && memcmp(&hdr.v2, v2sig, 12) == 0)
1325 uint8_t cmd = (hdr.v2.ver_cmd & 0x0f);
1329 case 0x01: /* PROXY command */
1332 case 0x11: /* TCPv4 address type */
1334 tmpaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = hdr.v2.addr.ip4.src_addr;
1335 inet_ntop(AF_INET, &tmpaddr.sin_addr, CS &tmpip, sizeof(tmpip));
1336 if (!string_is_ip_address(US tmpip, NULL))
1338 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Invalid %s source IP\n", iptype);
1341 proxy_local_address = sender_host_address;
1342 sender_host_address = string_copy(US tmpip);
1343 tmpport = ntohs(hdr.v2.addr.ip4.src_port);
1344 proxy_local_port = sender_host_port;
1345 sender_host_port = tmpport;
1346 /* Save dest ip/port */
1347 tmpaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = hdr.v2.addr.ip4.dst_addr;
1348 inet_ntop(AF_INET, &tmpaddr.sin_addr, CS &tmpip, sizeof(tmpip));
1349 if (!string_is_ip_address(US tmpip, NULL))
1351 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Invalid %s dest port\n", iptype);
1354 proxy_external_address = string_copy(US tmpip);
1355 tmpport = ntohs(hdr.v2.addr.ip4.dst_port);
1356 proxy_external_port = tmpport;
1358 case 0x21: /* TCPv6 address type */
1360 memmove(tmpaddr6.sin6_addr.s6_addr, hdr.v2.addr.ip6.src_addr, 16);
1361 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &tmpaddr6.sin6_addr, CS &tmpip6, sizeof(tmpip6));
1362 if (!string_is_ip_address(US tmpip6, NULL))
1364 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Invalid %s source IP\n", iptype);
1367 proxy_local_address = sender_host_address;
1368 sender_host_address = string_copy(US tmpip6);
1369 tmpport = ntohs(hdr.v2.addr.ip6.src_port);
1370 proxy_local_port = sender_host_port;
1371 sender_host_port = tmpport;
1372 /* Save dest ip/port */
1373 memmove(tmpaddr6.sin6_addr.s6_addr, hdr.v2.addr.ip6.dst_addr, 16);
1374 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &tmpaddr6.sin6_addr, CS &tmpip6, sizeof(tmpip6));
1375 if (!string_is_ip_address(US tmpip6, NULL))
1377 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Invalid %s dest port\n", iptype);
1380 proxy_external_address = string_copy(US tmpip6);
1381 tmpport = ntohs(hdr.v2.addr.ip6.dst_port);
1382 proxy_external_port = tmpport;
1386 debug_printf("Unsupported PROXYv2 connection type: 0x%02x\n",
1390 /* Unsupported protocol, keep local connection address */
1392 case 0x00: /* LOCAL command */
1393 /* Keep local connection address for LOCAL */
1398 debug_printf("Unsupported PROXYv2 command: 0x%x\n", cmd);
1402 else if (ret >= 8 && memcmp(hdr.v1.line, "PROXY", 5) == 0)
1406 uschar *sp; /* Utility variables follow */
1411 /* get the rest of the line */
1412 r2 = swallow_until_crlf(fd, (uschar*)&hdr, ret, sizeof(hdr)-ret);
1417 p = string_copy(hdr.v1.line);
1418 end = memchr(p, '\r', ret - 1);
1420 if (!end || (end == (uschar*)&hdr + ret) || end[1] != '\n')
1422 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Partial or invalid PROXY header\n");
1425 *end = '\0'; /* Terminate the string */
1426 size = end + 2 - p; /* Skip header + CRLF */
1427 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Detected PROXYv1 header\n");
1428 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Bytes read not within PROXY header: %d\n", ret - size);
1429 /* Step through the string looking for the required fields. Ensure
1430 strict adherence to required formatting, exit for any error. */
1432 if (!isspace(*(p++)))
1434 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Missing space after PROXY command\n");
1437 if (!Ustrncmp(p, CCS"TCP4", 4))
1439 else if (!Ustrncmp(p,CCS"TCP6", 4))
1441 else if (!Ustrncmp(p,CCS"UNKNOWN", 7))
1443 iptype = US"Unknown";
1448 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Invalid TCP type\n");
1452 p += Ustrlen(iptype);
1453 if (!isspace(*(p++)))
1455 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Missing space after TCP4/6 command\n");
1458 /* Find the end of the arg */
1459 if ((sp = Ustrchr(p, ' ')) == NULL)
1462 debug_printf("Did not find proxied src %s\n", iptype);
1466 if(!string_is_ip_address(p, NULL))
1469 debug_printf("Proxied src arg is not an %s address\n", iptype);
1472 proxy_local_address = sender_host_address;
1473 sender_host_address = p;
1475 if ((sp = Ustrchr(p, ' ')) == NULL)
1478 debug_printf("Did not find proxy dest %s\n", iptype);
1482 if(!string_is_ip_address(p, NULL))
1485 debug_printf("Proxy dest arg is not an %s address\n", iptype);
1488 proxy_external_address = p;
1490 if ((sp = Ustrchr(p, ' ')) == NULL)
1492 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Did not find proxied src port\n");
1496 tmp_port = strtol(CCS p, &endc, 10);
1497 if (*endc || tmp_port == 0)
1500 debug_printf("Proxied src port '%s' not an integer\n", p);
1503 proxy_local_port = sender_host_port;
1504 sender_host_port = tmp_port;
1506 if ((sp = Ustrchr(p, '\0')) == NULL)
1508 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Did not find proxy dest port\n");
1511 tmp_port = strtol(CCS p, &endc, 10);
1512 if (*endc || tmp_port == 0)
1515 debug_printf("Proxy dest port '%s' not an integer\n", p);
1518 proxy_external_port = tmp_port;
1519 /* Already checked for /r /n above. Good V1 header received. */
1523 /* Wrong protocol */
1524 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Invalid proxy protocol version negotiation\n");
1525 (void) swallow_until_crlf(fd, (uschar*)&hdr, ret, sizeof(hdr)-ret);
1531 debug_printf("Valid %s sender from Proxy Protocol header\n", iptype);
1532 yield = proxy_session;
1534 /* Don't flush any potential buffer contents. Any input on proxyfail
1535 should cause a synchronization failure */
1538 restore_socket_timeout(fd, get_ok, &tvtmp, vslen);
1543 sender_host_name = NULL;
1544 (void) host_name_lookup();
1545 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1549 f.proxy_session_failed = TRUE;
1551 debug_printf("Failure to extract proxied host, only QUIT allowed\n");
1558 /*************************************************
1559 * Read one command line *
1560 *************************************************/
1562 /* Strictly, SMTP commands coming over the net are supposed to end with CRLF.
1563 There are sites that don't do this, and in any case internal SMTP probably
1564 should check only for LF. Consequently, we check here for LF only. The line
1565 ends up with [CR]LF removed from its end. If we get an overlong line, treat as
1566 an unknown command. The command is read into the global smtp_cmd_buffer so that
1567 it is available via $smtp_command.
1569 The character reading routine sets up a timeout for each block actually read
1570 from the input (which may contain more than one command). We set up a special
1571 signal handler that closes down the session on a timeout. Control does not
1572 return when it runs.
1575 check_sync if TRUE, check synchronization rules if global option is TRUE
1576 buffer_lim maximum to buffer in lower layer
1578 Returns: a code identifying the command (enumerated above)
1582 smtp_read_command(BOOL check_sync, unsigned buffer_lim)
1586 BOOL hadnull = FALSE;
1588 had_command_timeout = 0;
1589 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, command_timeout_handler);
1591 while ((c = (receive_getc)(buffer_lim)) != '\n' && c != EOF)
1593 if (ptr >= SMTP_CMD_BUFFER_SIZE)
1595 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler);
1603 smtp_cmd_buffer[ptr++] = c;
1606 receive_linecount++; /* For BSMTP errors */
1607 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler);
1609 /* If hit end of file, return pseudo EOF command. Whether we have a
1610 part-line already read doesn't matter, since this is an error state. */
1612 if (c == EOF) return EOF_CMD;
1614 /* Remove any CR and white space at the end of the line, and terminate the
1617 while (ptr > 0 && isspace(smtp_cmd_buffer[ptr-1])) ptr--;
1618 smtp_cmd_buffer[ptr] = 0;
1620 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("SMTP<< %s\n", smtp_cmd_buffer);
1622 /* NULLs are not allowed in SMTP commands */
1624 if (hadnull) return BADCHAR_CMD;
1626 /* Scan command list and return identity, having set the data pointer
1627 to the start of the actual data characters. Check for SMTP synchronization
1630 for (smtp_cmd_list * p = cmd_list; p < cmd_list_end; p++)
1632 #ifdef SUPPORT_PROXY
1633 /* Only allow QUIT command if Proxy Protocol parsing failed */
1634 if (proxy_session && f.proxy_session_failed && p->cmd != QUIT_CMD)
1638 && strncmpic(smtp_cmd_buffer, US p->name, p->len) == 0
1639 && ( smtp_cmd_buffer[p->len-1] == ':' /* "mail from:" or "rcpt to:" */
1640 || smtp_cmd_buffer[p->len] == 0
1641 || smtp_cmd_buffer[p->len] == ' '
1644 if (smtp_inptr < smtp_inend && /* Outstanding input */
1645 p->cmd < sync_cmd_limit && /* Command should sync */
1646 check_sync && /* Local flag set */
1647 smtp_enforce_sync && /* Global flag set */
1648 sender_host_address != NULL && /* Not local input */
1649 !f.sender_host_notsocket) /* Really is a socket */
1652 /* The variables $smtp_command and $smtp_command_argument point into the
1653 unmodified input buffer. A copy of the latter is taken for actual
1654 processing, so that it can be chopped up into separate parts if necessary,
1655 for example, when processing a MAIL command options such as SIZE that can
1656 follow the sender address. */
1658 smtp_cmd_argument = smtp_cmd_buffer + p->len;
1659 while (isspace(*smtp_cmd_argument)) smtp_cmd_argument++;
1660 Ustrcpy(smtp_data_buffer, smtp_cmd_argument);
1661 smtp_cmd_data = smtp_data_buffer;
1663 /* Count non-mail commands from those hosts that are controlled in this
1664 way. The default is all hosts. We don't waste effort checking the list
1665 until we get a non-mail command, but then cache the result to save checking
1666 again. If there's a DEFER while checking the host, assume it's in the list.
1668 Note that one instance of RSET, EHLO/HELO, and STARTTLS is allowed at the
1669 start of each incoming message by fiddling with the value in the table. */
1671 if (!p->is_mail_cmd)
1673 if (count_nonmail == TRUE_UNSET) count_nonmail =
1674 verify_check_host(&smtp_accept_max_nonmail_hosts) != FAIL;
1675 if (count_nonmail && ++nonmail_command_count > smtp_accept_max_nonmail)
1676 return TOO_MANY_NONMAIL_CMD;
1679 /* If there is data for a command that does not expect it, generate the
1682 return (p->has_arg || *smtp_cmd_data == 0)? p->cmd : BADARG_CMD;
1686 #ifdef SUPPORT_PROXY
1687 /* Only allow QUIT command if Proxy Protocol parsing failed */
1688 if (proxy_session && f.proxy_session_failed)
1689 return PROXY_FAIL_IGNORE_CMD;
1692 /* Enforce synchronization for unknown commands */
1694 if ( smtp_inptr < smtp_inend /* Outstanding input */
1695 && check_sync /* Local flag set */
1696 && smtp_enforce_sync /* Global flag set */
1697 && sender_host_address /* Not local input */
1698 && !f.sender_host_notsocket) /* Really is a socket */
1706 /*************************************************
1707 * Forced closedown of call *
1708 *************************************************/
1710 /* This function is called from log.c when Exim is dying because of a serious
1711 disaster, and also from some other places. If an incoming non-batched SMTP
1712 channel is open, it swallows the rest of the incoming message if in the DATA
1713 phase, sends the reply string, and gives an error to all subsequent commands
1714 except QUIT. The existence of an SMTP call is detected by the non-NULLness of
1718 message SMTP reply string to send, excluding the code
1724 smtp_closedown(uschar *message)
1726 if (!smtp_in || smtp_batched_input) return;
1727 receive_swallow_smtp();
1728 smtp_printf("421 %s\r\n", FALSE, message);
1730 for (;;) switch(smtp_read_command(FALSE, GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED))
1736 smtp_printf("221 %s closing connection\r\n", FALSE, smtp_active_hostname);
1741 smtp_printf("250 Reset OK\r\n", FALSE);
1745 smtp_printf("421 %s\r\n", FALSE, message);
1753 /*************************************************
1754 * Set up connection info for logging *
1755 *************************************************/
1757 /* This function is called when logging information about an SMTP connection.
1758 It sets up appropriate source information, depending on the type of connection.
1759 If sender_fullhost is NULL, we are at a very early stage of the connection;
1760 just use the IP address.
1763 Returns: a string describing the connection
1767 smtp_get_connection_info(void)
1769 const uschar * hostname = sender_fullhost
1770 ? sender_fullhost : sender_host_address;
1773 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s", hostname);
1775 if (f.sender_host_unknown || f.sender_host_notsocket)
1776 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s", sender_ident);
1779 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s (via inetd)", hostname);
1781 if (LOGGING(incoming_interface) && interface_address)
1782 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s I=[%s]:%d", hostname,
1783 interface_address, interface_port);
1785 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s", hostname);
1791 /* Append TLS-related information to a log line
1794 g String under construction: allocated string to extend, or NULL
1796 Returns: Allocated string or NULL
1799 s_tlslog(gstring * g)
1801 if (LOGGING(tls_cipher) && tls_in.cipher)
1803 g = string_append(g, 2, US" X=", tls_in.cipher);
1804 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
1805 if (LOGGING(tls_resumption) && tls_in.resumption & RESUME_USED)
1806 g = string_catn(g, US"*", 1);
1809 if (LOGGING(tls_certificate_verified) && tls_in.cipher)
1810 g = string_append(g, 2, US" CV=", tls_in.certificate_verified? "yes":"no");
1811 if (LOGGING(tls_peerdn) && tls_in.peerdn)
1812 g = string_append(g, 3, US" DN=\"", string_printing(tls_in.peerdn), US"\"");
1813 if (LOGGING(tls_sni) && tls_in.sni)
1814 g = string_append(g, 3, US" SNI=\"", string_printing(tls_in.sni), US"\"");
1822 s_connhad_log(gstring * g)
1824 const uschar * sep = smtp_connection_had[SMTP_HBUFF_SIZE-1] != SCH_NONE
1825 ? US" C=..." : US" C=";
1827 for (int i = smtp_ch_index; i < SMTP_HBUFF_SIZE; i++)
1828 if (smtp_connection_had[i] != SCH_NONE)
1830 g = string_append(g, 2, sep, smtp_names[smtp_connection_had[i]]);
1833 for (int i = 0; i < smtp_ch_index; i++, sep = US",")
1834 g = string_append(g, 2, sep, smtp_names[smtp_connection_had[i]]);
1839 /*************************************************
1840 * Log lack of MAIL if so configured *
1841 *************************************************/
1843 /* This function is called when an SMTP session ends. If the log selector
1844 smtp_no_mail is set, write a log line giving some details of what has happened
1845 in the SMTP session.
1852 smtp_log_no_mail(void)
1857 if (smtp_mailcmd_count > 0 || !LOGGING(smtp_no_mail))
1860 if (sender_host_authenticated)
1862 g = string_append(g, 2, US" A=", sender_host_authenticated);
1863 if (authenticated_id) g = string_append(g, 2, US":", authenticated_id);
1870 g = s_connhad_log(g);
1872 if (!(s = string_from_gstring(g))) s = US"";
1874 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "no MAIL in %sSMTP connection from %s D=%s%s",
1875 f.tcp_in_fastopen ? f.tcp_in_fastopen_data ? US"TFO* " : US"TFO " : US"",
1876 host_and_ident(FALSE), string_timesince(&smtp_connection_start), s);
1880 /* Return list of recent smtp commands */
1885 gstring * list = NULL;
1888 for (int i = smtp_ch_index; i < SMTP_HBUFF_SIZE; i++)
1889 if (smtp_connection_had[i] != SCH_NONE)
1890 list = string_append_listele(list, ',', smtp_names[smtp_connection_had[i]]);
1892 for (int i = 0; i < smtp_ch_index; i++)
1893 list = string_append_listele(list, ',', smtp_names[smtp_connection_had[i]]);
1895 s = string_from_gstring(list);
1896 return s ? s : US"";
1902 /*************************************************
1903 * Check HELO line and set sender_helo_name *
1904 *************************************************/
1906 /* Check the format of a HELO line. The data for HELO/EHLO is supposed to be
1907 the domain name of the sending host, or an ip literal in square brackets. The
1908 argument is placed in sender_helo_name, which is in malloc store, because it
1909 must persist over multiple incoming messages. If helo_accept_junk is set, this
1910 host is permitted to send any old junk (needed for some broken hosts).
1911 Otherwise, helo_allow_chars can be used for rogue characters in general
1912 (typically people want to let in underscores).
1915 s the data portion of the line (already past any white space)
1917 Returns: TRUE or FALSE
1921 check_helo(uschar *s)
1924 uschar *end = s + Ustrlen(s);
1925 BOOL yield = fl.helo_accept_junk;
1927 /* Discard any previous helo name */
1929 sender_helo_name = NULL;
1931 /* Skip tests if junk is permitted. */
1935 /* Allow the new standard form for IPv6 address literals, namely,
1936 [IPv6:....], and because someone is bound to use it, allow an equivalent
1937 IPv4 form. Allow plain addresses as well. */
1944 if (strncmpic(s, US"[IPv6:", 6) == 0)
1945 yield = (string_is_ip_address(s+6, NULL) == 6);
1946 else if (strncmpic(s, US"[IPv4:", 6) == 0)
1947 yield = (string_is_ip_address(s+6, NULL) == 4);
1949 yield = (string_is_ip_address(s+1, NULL) != 0);
1954 /* Non-literals must be alpha, dot, hyphen, plus any non-valid chars
1955 that have been configured (usually underscore - sigh). */
1958 for (yield = TRUE; *s; s++)
1959 if (!isalnum(*s) && *s != '.' && *s != '-' &&
1960 Ustrchr(helo_allow_chars, *s) == NULL)
1966 /* Save argument if OK */
1968 if (yield) sender_helo_name = string_copy_perm(start, TRUE);
1976 /*************************************************
1977 * Extract SMTP command option *
1978 *************************************************/
1980 /* This function picks the next option setting off the end of smtp_cmd_data. It
1981 is called for MAIL FROM and RCPT TO commands, to pick off the optional ESMTP
1982 things that can appear there.
1985 name point this at the name
1986 value point this at the data string
1988 Returns: TRUE if found an option
1992 extract_option(uschar **name, uschar **value)
1995 uschar *v = smtp_cmd_data + Ustrlen(smtp_cmd_data) - 1;
1996 while (isspace(*v)) v--;
1998 while (v > smtp_cmd_data && *v != '=' && !isspace(*v))
2000 /* Take care to not stop at a space embedded in a quoted local-part */
2002 if (*v == '"') do v--; while (*v != '"' && v > smtp_cmd_data+1);
2009 while(isalpha(n[-1])) n--;
2010 /* RFC says SP, but TAB seen in wild and other major MTAs accept it */
2011 if (!isspace(n[-1])) return FALSE;
2017 if (v == smtp_cmd_data) return FALSE;
2029 /*************************************************
2030 * Reset for new message *
2031 *************************************************/
2033 /* This function is called whenever the SMTP session is reset from
2034 within either of the setup functions; also from the daemon loop.
2036 Argument: the stacking pool storage reset point
2041 smtp_reset(void *reset_point)
2043 recipients_list = NULL;
2044 rcpt_count = rcpt_defer_count = rcpt_fail_count =
2045 raw_recipients_count = recipients_count = recipients_list_max = 0;
2046 message_linecount = 0;
2048 message_body = message_body_end = NULL;
2049 acl_added_headers = NULL;
2050 acl_removed_headers = NULL;
2051 f.queue_only_policy = FALSE;
2052 rcpt_smtp_response = NULL;
2053 fl.rcpt_smtp_response_same = TRUE;
2054 fl.rcpt_in_progress = FALSE;
2055 f.deliver_freeze = FALSE; /* Can be set by ACL */
2056 freeze_tell = freeze_tell_config; /* Can be set by ACL */
2057 fake_response = OK; /* Can be set by ACL */
2058 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
2059 f.no_mbox_unspool = FALSE; /* Can be set by ACL */
2061 f.submission_mode = FALSE; /* Can be set by ACL */
2062 f.suppress_local_fixups = f.suppress_local_fixups_default; /* Can be set by ACL */
2063 f.active_local_from_check = local_from_check; /* Can be set by ACL */
2064 f.active_local_sender_retain = local_sender_retain; /* Can be set by ACL */
2065 sending_ip_address = NULL;
2066 return_path = sender_address = NULL;
2067 deliver_localpart_data = deliver_domain_data =
2068 recipient_data = sender_data = NULL; /* Can be set by ACL */
2069 recipient_verify_failure = NULL;
2070 deliver_localpart_parent = deliver_localpart_orig = NULL;
2071 deliver_domain_parent = deliver_domain_orig = NULL;
2072 callout_address = NULL;
2073 submission_name = NULL; /* Can be set by ACL */
2074 raw_sender = NULL; /* After SMTP rewrite, before qualifying */
2075 sender_address_unrewritten = NULL; /* Set only after verify rewrite */
2076 sender_verified_list = NULL; /* No senders verified */
2077 memset(sender_address_cache, 0, sizeof(sender_address_cache));
2078 memset(sender_domain_cache, 0, sizeof(sender_domain_cache));
2080 authenticated_sender = NULL;
2081 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
2083 bmi_verdicts = NULL;
2085 dnslist_domain = dnslist_matched = NULL;
2087 spf_header_comment = spf_received = spf_result = spf_smtp_comment = NULL;
2088 spf_result_guessed = FALSE;
2090 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2091 dkim_cur_signer = dkim_signers =
2092 dkim_signing_domain = dkim_signing_selector = dkim_signatures = NULL;
2093 dkim_cur_signer = dkim_signers = dkim_signing_domain = dkim_signing_selector = NULL;
2094 f.dkim_disable_verify = FALSE;
2095 dkim_collect_input = 0;
2096 dkim_verify_overall = dkim_verify_status = dkim_verify_reason = NULL;
2097 dkim_key_length = 0;
2099 #ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
2100 f.dmarc_has_been_checked = f.dmarc_disable_verify = f.dmarc_enable_forensic = FALSE;
2101 dmarc_domain_policy = dmarc_status = dmarc_status_text =
2102 dmarc_used_domain = NULL;
2104 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
2105 arc_state = arc_state_reason = NULL;
2106 arc_received_instance = 0;
2110 deliver_host = deliver_host_address = NULL; /* Can be set by ACL */
2111 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2112 prdr_requested = FALSE;
2115 message_smtputf8 = FALSE;
2117 body_linecount = body_zerocount = 0;
2119 sender_rate = sender_rate_limit = sender_rate_period = NULL;
2120 ratelimiters_mail = NULL; /* Updated by ratelimit ACL condition */
2121 /* Note that ratelimiters_conn persists across resets. */
2123 /* Reset message ACL variables */
2127 /* Warning log messages are saved in malloc store. They are saved to avoid
2128 repetition in the same message, but it seems right to repeat them for different
2131 while (acl_warn_logged)
2133 string_item *this = acl_warn_logged;
2134 acl_warn_logged = acl_warn_logged->next;
2137 store_reset(reset_point);
2138 return store_mark();
2145 /*************************************************
2146 * Initialize for incoming batched SMTP message *
2147 *************************************************/
2149 /* This function is called from smtp_setup_msg() in the case when
2150 smtp_batched_input is true. This happens when -bS is used to pass a whole batch
2151 of messages in one file with SMTP commands between them. All errors must be
2152 reported by sending a message, and only MAIL FROM, RCPT TO, and DATA are
2153 relevant. After an error on a sender, or an invalid recipient, the remainder
2154 of the message is skipped. The value of received_protocol is already set.
2157 Returns: > 0 message successfully started (reached DATA)
2158 = 0 QUIT read or end of file reached
2159 < 0 should not occur
2163 smtp_setup_batch_msg(void)
2166 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
2168 /* Save the line count at the start of each transaction - single commands
2169 like HELO and RSET count as whole transactions. */
2171 bsmtp_transaction_linecount = receive_linecount;
2173 if ((receive_feof)()) return 0; /* Treat EOF as QUIT */
2175 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"smtp_setup_batch_msg");
2176 reset_point = smtp_reset(reset_point); /* Reset for start of message */
2178 /* Deal with SMTP commands. This loop is exited by setting done to a POSITIVE
2179 value. The values are 2 larger than the required yield of the function. */
2184 uschar *recipient = NULL;
2185 int start, end, sender_domain, recipient_domain;
2187 switch(smtp_read_command(FALSE, GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED))
2189 /* The HELO/EHLO commands set sender_address_helo if they have
2190 valid data; otherwise they are ignored, except that they do
2191 a reset of the state. */
2196 check_helo(smtp_cmd_data);
2200 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"RSET received");
2201 reset_point = smtp_reset(reset_point);
2202 bsmtp_transaction_linecount = receive_linecount;
2206 /* The MAIL FROM command requires an address as an operand. All we
2207 do here is to parse it for syntactic correctness. The form "<>" is
2208 a special case which converts into an empty string. The start/end
2209 pointers in the original are not used further for this address, as
2210 it is the canonical extracted address which is all that is kept. */
2213 smtp_mailcmd_count++; /* Count for no-mail log */
2214 if (sender_address != NULL)
2215 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2216 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "503 Sender already given");
2218 if (smtp_cmd_data[0] == 0)
2219 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2220 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 MAIL FROM must have an address operand");
2222 /* Reset to start of message */
2224 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"MAIL received");
2225 reset_point = smtp_reset(reset_point);
2227 /* Apply SMTP rewrite */
2229 raw_sender = ((rewrite_existflags & rewrite_smtp) != 0)?
2230 rewrite_one(smtp_cmd_data, rewrite_smtp|rewrite_smtp_sender, NULL, FALSE,
2231 US"", global_rewrite_rules) : smtp_cmd_data;
2233 /* Extract the address; the TRUE flag allows <> as valid */
2236 parse_extract_address(raw_sender, &errmess, &start, &end, &sender_domain,
2240 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2241 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 %s", errmess);
2243 sender_address = string_copy(raw_sender);
2245 /* Qualify unqualified sender addresses if permitted to do so. */
2248 && sender_address[0] != 0 && sender_address[0] != '@')
2249 if (f.allow_unqualified_sender)
2251 sender_address = rewrite_address_qualify(sender_address, FALSE);
2252 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("unqualified address %s accepted "
2253 "and rewritten\n", raw_sender);
2255 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2257 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 sender address must contain "
2262 /* The RCPT TO command requires an address as an operand. All we do
2263 here is to parse it for syntactic correctness. There may be any number
2264 of RCPT TO commands, specifying multiple senders. We build them all into
2265 a data structure that is in argc/argv format. The start/end values
2266 given by parse_extract_address are not used, as we keep only the
2267 extracted address. */
2270 if (!sender_address)
2271 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2272 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "503 No sender yet given");
2274 if (smtp_cmd_data[0] == 0)
2275 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2276 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer,
2277 "501 RCPT TO must have an address operand");
2279 /* Check maximum number allowed */
2281 if (recipients_max > 0 && recipients_count + 1 > recipients_max)
2282 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2283 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "%s too many recipients",
2284 recipients_max_reject? "552": "452");
2286 /* Apply SMTP rewrite, then extract address. Don't allow "<>" as a
2287 recipient address */
2289 recipient = rewrite_existflags & rewrite_smtp
2290 ? rewrite_one(smtp_cmd_data, rewrite_smtp, NULL, FALSE, US"",
2291 global_rewrite_rules)
2294 recipient = parse_extract_address(recipient, &errmess, &start, &end,
2295 &recipient_domain, FALSE);
2298 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2299 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 %s", errmess);
2301 /* If the recipient address is unqualified, qualify it if permitted. Then
2302 add it to the list of recipients. */
2304 if (!recipient_domain)
2305 if (f.allow_unqualified_recipient)
2307 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("unqualified address %s accepted\n",
2309 recipient = rewrite_address_qualify(recipient, TRUE);
2311 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2313 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer,
2314 "501 recipient address must contain a domain");
2316 receive_add_recipient(recipient, -1);
2320 /* The DATA command is legal only if it follows successful MAIL FROM
2321 and RCPT TO commands. This function is complete when a valid DATA
2322 command is encountered. */
2325 if (!sender_address || recipients_count <= 0)
2326 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2327 if (!sender_address)
2328 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer,
2329 "503 MAIL FROM:<sender> command must precede DATA");
2331 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer,
2332 "503 RCPT TO:<recipient> must precede DATA");
2335 done = 3; /* DATA successfully achieved */
2336 message_ended = END_NOTENDED; /* Indicate in middle of message */
2341 /* The VRFY, EXPN, HELP, ETRN, and NOOP commands are ignored. */
2348 bsmtp_transaction_linecount = receive_linecount;
2359 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2360 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 Unexpected argument data");
2365 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2366 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 Unexpected NULL in SMTP command");
2371 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2372 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "500 Command unrecognized");
2377 return done - 2; /* Convert yield values */
2385 smtp_log_tls_fail(uschar * errstr)
2387 uschar * conn_info = smtp_get_connection_info();
2389 if (Ustrncmp(conn_info, US"SMTP ", 5) == 0) conn_info += 5;
2390 /* I'd like to get separated H= here, but too hard for now */
2392 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error on %s %s", conn_info, errstr);
2406 socklen_t len = sizeof(is_fastopen);
2408 /* The tinfo TCPOPT_FAST_OPEN bit seems unreliable, and we don't see state
2409 TCP_SYN_RCV (as of 12.1) so no idea about data-use. */
2411 if (getsockopt(fileno(smtp_out), IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_FASTOPEN, &is_fastopen, &len) == 0)
2416 debug_printf("TFO mode connection (TCP_FASTOPEN getsockopt)\n");
2417 f.tcp_in_fastopen = TRUE;
2420 else DEBUG(D_receive)
2421 debug_printf("TCP_INFO getsockopt: %s\n", strerror(errno));
2423 # elif defined(TCP_INFO)
2424 struct tcp_info tinfo;
2425 socklen_t len = sizeof(tinfo);
2427 if (getsockopt(fileno(smtp_out), IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_INFO, &tinfo, &len) == 0)
2428 # ifdef TCPI_OPT_SYN_DATA /* FreeBSD 11,12 do not seem to have this yet */
2429 if (tinfo.tcpi_options & TCPI_OPT_SYN_DATA)
2432 debug_printf("TFO mode connection (ACKd data-on-SYN)\n");
2433 f.tcp_in_fastopen_data = f.tcp_in_fastopen = TRUE;
2437 if (tinfo.tcpi_state == TCP_SYN_RECV) /* Not seen on FreeBSD 12.1 */
2440 debug_printf("TFO mode connection (state TCP_SYN_RECV)\n");
2441 f.tcp_in_fastopen = TRUE;
2443 else DEBUG(D_receive)
2444 debug_printf("TCP_INFO getsockopt: %s\n", strerror(errno));
2450 /*************************************************
2451 * Start an SMTP session *
2452 *************************************************/
2454 /* This function is called at the start of an SMTP session. Thereafter,
2455 smtp_setup_msg() is called to initiate each separate message. This
2456 function does host-specific testing, and outputs the banner line.
2459 Returns: FALSE if the session can not continue; something has
2460 gone wrong, or the connection to the host is blocked
2464 smtp_start_session(void)
2467 uschar *user_msg, *log_msg;
2472 gettimeofday(&smtp_connection_start, NULL);
2473 for (smtp_ch_index = 0; smtp_ch_index < SMTP_HBUFF_SIZE; smtp_ch_index++)
2474 smtp_connection_had[smtp_ch_index] = SCH_NONE;
2477 /* Default values for certain variables */
2479 fl.helo_seen = fl.esmtp = fl.helo_accept_junk = FALSE;
2480 smtp_mailcmd_count = 0;
2481 count_nonmail = TRUE_UNSET;
2482 synprot_error_count = unknown_command_count = nonmail_command_count = 0;
2483 smtp_delay_mail = smtp_rlm_base;
2484 fl.auth_advertised = FALSE;
2485 f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised = f.smtp_in_pipelining_used = FALSE;
2486 f.pipelining_enable = TRUE;
2487 sync_cmd_limit = NON_SYNC_CMD_NON_PIPELINING;
2488 fl.smtp_exit_function_called = FALSE; /* For avoiding loop in not-quit exit */
2490 /* If receiving by -bs from a trusted user, or testing with -bh, we allow
2491 authentication settings from -oMaa to remain in force. */
2493 if (!host_checking && !f.sender_host_notsocket)
2494 sender_host_auth_pubname = sender_host_authenticated = NULL;
2495 authenticated_by = NULL;
2498 tls_in.ver = tls_in.cipher = tls_in.peerdn = NULL;
2499 tls_in.ourcert = tls_in.peercert = NULL;
2501 tls_in.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_REQ;
2502 fl.tls_advertised = FALSE;
2504 fl.dsn_advertised = FALSE;
2506 fl.smtputf8_advertised = FALSE;
2509 /* Reset ACL connection variables */
2513 /* Allow for trailing 0 in the command and data buffers. Tainted. */
2515 smtp_cmd_buffer = store_get_perm(2*SMTP_CMD_BUFFER_SIZE + 2, TRUE);
2517 smtp_cmd_buffer[0] = 0;
2518 smtp_data_buffer = smtp_cmd_buffer + SMTP_CMD_BUFFER_SIZE + 1;
2520 /* For batched input, the protocol setting can be overridden from the
2521 command line by a trusted caller. */
2523 if (smtp_batched_input)
2525 if (!received_protocol) received_protocol = US"local-bsmtp";
2528 /* For non-batched SMTP input, the protocol setting is forced here. It will be
2529 reset later if any of EHLO/AUTH/STARTTLS are received. */
2533 (sender_host_address ? protocols : protocols_local) [pnormal];
2535 /* Set up the buffer for inputting using direct read() calls, and arrange to
2536 call the local functions instead of the standard C ones. Place a NUL at the
2537 end of the buffer to safety-stop C-string reads from it. */
2539 if (!(smtp_inbuffer = US malloc(IN_BUFFER_SIZE)))
2540 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "malloc() failed for SMTP input buffer");
2541 smtp_inbuffer[IN_BUFFER_SIZE-1] = '\0';
2543 receive_getc = smtp_getc;
2544 receive_getbuf = smtp_getbuf;
2545 receive_get_cache = smtp_get_cache;
2546 receive_ungetc = smtp_ungetc;
2547 receive_feof = smtp_feof;
2548 receive_ferror = smtp_ferror;
2549 receive_smtp_buffered = smtp_buffered;
2550 smtp_inptr = smtp_inend = smtp_inbuffer;
2551 smtp_had_eof = smtp_had_error = 0;
2553 /* Set up the message size limit; this may be host-specific */
2555 thismessage_size_limit = expand_string_integer(message_size_limit, TRUE);
2556 if (expand_string_message)
2558 if (thismessage_size_limit == -1)
2559 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unable to expand message_size_limit: "
2560 "%s", expand_string_message);
2562 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "invalid message_size_limit: "
2563 "%s", expand_string_message);
2564 smtp_closedown(US"Temporary local problem - please try later");
2568 /* When a message is input locally via the -bs or -bS options, sender_host_
2569 unknown is set unless -oMa was used to force an IP address, in which case it
2570 is checked like a real remote connection. When -bs is used from inetd, this
2571 flag is not set, causing the sending host to be checked. The code that deals
2572 with IP source routing (if configured) is never required for -bs or -bS and
2573 the flag sender_host_notsocket is used to suppress it.
2575 If smtp_accept_max and smtp_accept_reserve are set, keep some connections in
2576 reserve for certain hosts and/or networks. */
2578 if (!f.sender_host_unknown)
2581 BOOL reserved_host = FALSE;
2583 /* Look up IP options (source routing info) on the socket if this is not an
2584 -oMa "host", and if any are found, log them and drop the connection.
2586 Linux (and others now, see below) is different to everyone else, so there
2587 has to be some conditional compilation here. Versions of Linux before 2.1.15
2588 used a structure whose name was "options". Somebody finally realized that
2589 this name was silly, and it got changed to "ip_options". I use the
2590 newer name here, but there is a fudge in the script that sets up os.h
2591 to define a macro in older Linux systems.
2593 Sigh. Linux is a fast-moving target. Another generation of Linux uses
2594 glibc 2, which has chosen ip_opts for the structure name. This is now
2595 really a glibc thing rather than a Linux thing, so the condition name
2596 has been changed to reflect this. It is relevant also to GNU/Hurd.
2598 Mac OS 10.x (Darwin) is like the later glibc versions, but without the
2599 setting of the __GLIBC__ macro, so we can't detect it automatically. There's
2600 a special macro defined in the os.h file.
2602 Some DGUX versions on older hardware appear not to support IP options at
2603 all, so there is now a general macro which can be set to cut out this
2606 How to do this properly in IPv6 is not yet known. */
2608 #if !HAVE_IPV6 && !defined(NO_IP_OPTIONS)
2610 #ifdef GLIBC_IP_OPTIONS
2611 #if (!defined __GLIBC__) || (__GLIBC__ < 2)
2616 #elif defined DARWIN_IP_OPTIONS
2622 if (!host_checking && !f.sender_host_notsocket)
2625 EXIM_SOCKLEN_T optlen = sizeof(struct ip_options) + MAX_IPOPTLEN;
2626 struct ip_options *ipopt = store_get(optlen, FALSE);
2628 struct ip_opts ipoptblock;
2629 struct ip_opts *ipopt = &ipoptblock;
2630 EXIM_SOCKLEN_T optlen = sizeof(ipoptblock);
2632 struct ipoption ipoptblock;
2633 struct ipoption *ipopt = &ipoptblock;
2634 EXIM_SOCKLEN_T optlen = sizeof(ipoptblock);
2637 /* Occasional genuine failures of getsockopt() have been seen - for
2638 example, "reset by peer". Therefore, just log and give up on this
2639 call, unless the error is ENOPROTOOPT. This error is given by systems
2640 that have the interfaces but not the mechanism - e.g. GNU/Hurd at the time
2641 of writing. So for that error, carry on - we just can't do an IP options
2644 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("checking for IP options\n");
2646 if (getsockopt(fileno(smtp_out), IPPROTO_IP, IP_OPTIONS, US (ipopt),
2649 if (errno != ENOPROTOOPT)
2651 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "getsockopt() failed from %s: %s",
2652 host_and_ident(FALSE), strerror(errno));
2653 smtp_printf("451 SMTP service not available\r\n", FALSE);
2658 /* Deal with any IP options that are set. On the systems I have looked at,
2659 the value of MAX_IPOPTLEN has been 40, meaning that there should never be
2660 more logging data than will fit in big_buffer. Nevertheless, after somebody
2661 questioned this code, I've added in some paranoid checking. */
2663 else if (optlen > 0)
2665 uschar *p = big_buffer;
2666 uschar *pend = big_buffer + big_buffer_size;
2669 struct in_addr addr;
2672 uschar *optstart = US (ipopt->__data);
2674 uschar *optstart = US (ipopt->ip_opts);
2676 uschar *optstart = US (ipopt->ipopt_list);
2679 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("IP options exist\n");
2681 Ustrcpy(p, "IP options on incoming call:");
2684 for (uschar * opt = optstart; opt && opt < US (ipopt) + optlen; )
2697 if (!string_format(p, pend-p, " %s [@%s",
2698 (*opt == IPOPT_SSRR)? "SSRR" : "LSRR",
2700 inet_ntoa(*((struct in_addr *)(&(ipopt->faddr))))))
2702 inet_ntoa(ipopt->ip_dst)))
2704 inet_ntoa(ipopt->ipopt_dst)))
2712 optcount = (opt[1] - 3) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
2714 while (optcount-- > 0)
2716 memcpy(&addr, adptr, sizeof(addr));
2717 if (!string_format(p, pend - p - 1, "%s%s",
2718 (optcount == 0)? ":" : "@", inet_ntoa(addr)))
2724 adptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
2732 if (pend - p < 4 + 3*opt[1]) { opt = NULL; break; }
2735 for (int i = 0; i < opt[1]; i++)
2736 p += sprintf(CS p, "%2.2x ", opt[i]);
2744 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", big_buffer);
2746 /* Refuse any call with IP options. This is what tcpwrappers 7.5 does. */
2748 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT,
2749 "connection from %s refused (IP options)", host_and_ident(FALSE));
2751 smtp_printf("554 SMTP service not available\r\n", FALSE);
2755 /* Length of options = 0 => there are no options */
2757 else DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("no IP options found\n");
2759 #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 && !defined(NO_IP_OPTIONS) */
2761 /* Set keep-alive in socket options. The option is on by default. This
2762 setting is an attempt to get rid of some hanging connections that stick in
2763 read() when the remote end (usually a dialup) goes away. */
2765 if (smtp_accept_keepalive && !f.sender_host_notsocket)
2766 ip_keepalive(fileno(smtp_out), sender_host_address, FALSE);
2768 /* If the current host matches host_lookup, set the name by doing a
2769 reverse lookup. On failure, sender_host_name will be NULL and
2770 host_lookup_failed will be TRUE. This may or may not be serious - optional
2773 if (verify_check_host(&host_lookup) == OK)
2775 (void)host_name_lookup();
2776 host_build_sender_fullhost();
2779 /* Delay this until we have the full name, if it is looked up. */
2781 set_process_info("handling incoming connection from %s",
2782 host_and_ident(FALSE));
2784 /* Expand smtp_receive_timeout, if needed */
2786 if (smtp_receive_timeout_s)
2789 if ( !(exp = expand_string(smtp_receive_timeout_s))
2791 || (smtp_receive_timeout = readconf_readtime(exp, 0, FALSE)) < 0
2793 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2794 "bad value for smtp_receive_timeout: '%s'", exp ? exp : US"");
2797 /* Test for explicit connection rejection */
2799 if (verify_check_host(&host_reject_connection) == OK)
2801 log_write(L_connection_reject, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "refused connection "
2802 "from %s (host_reject_connection)", host_and_ident(FALSE));
2803 smtp_printf("554 SMTP service not available\r\n", FALSE);
2807 /* Test with TCP Wrappers if so configured. There is a problem in that
2808 hosts_ctl() returns 0 (deny) under a number of system failure circumstances,
2809 such as disks dying. In these cases, it is desirable to reject with a 4xx
2810 error instead of a 5xx error. There isn't a "right" way to detect such
2811 problems. The following kludge is used: errno is zeroed before calling
2812 hosts_ctl(). If the result is "reject", a 5xx error is given only if the
2813 value of errno is 0 or ENOENT (which happens if /etc/hosts.{allow,deny} does
2816 #ifdef USE_TCP_WRAPPERS
2818 if (!(tcp_wrappers_name = expand_string(tcp_wrappers_daemon_name)))
2819 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "Expansion of \"%s\" "
2820 "(tcp_wrappers_name) failed: %s", string_printing(tcp_wrappers_name),
2821 expand_string_message);
2823 if (!hosts_ctl(tcp_wrappers_name,
2824 sender_host_name ? CS sender_host_name : STRING_UNKNOWN,
2825 sender_host_address ? CS sender_host_address : STRING_UNKNOWN,
2826 sender_ident ? CS sender_ident : STRING_UNKNOWN))
2828 if (errno == 0 || errno == ENOENT)
2830 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("tcp wrappers rejection\n");
2831 log_write(L_connection_reject,
2832 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "refused connection from %s "
2833 "(tcp wrappers)", host_and_ident(FALSE));
2834 smtp_printf("554 SMTP service not available\r\n", FALSE);
2838 int save_errno = errno;
2839 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("tcp wrappers rejected with unexpected "
2840 "errno value %d\n", save_errno);
2841 log_write(L_connection_reject,
2842 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "temporarily refused connection from %s "
2843 "(tcp wrappers errno=%d)", host_and_ident(FALSE), save_errno);
2844 smtp_printf("451 Temporary local problem - please try later\r\n", FALSE);
2850 /* Check for reserved slots. The value of smtp_accept_count has already been
2851 incremented to include this process. */
2853 if (smtp_accept_max > 0 &&
2854 smtp_accept_count > smtp_accept_max - smtp_accept_reserve)
2856 if ((rc = verify_check_host(&smtp_reserve_hosts)) != OK)
2858 log_write(L_connection_reject,
2859 LOG_MAIN, "temporarily refused connection from %s: not in "
2860 "reserve list: connected=%d max=%d reserve=%d%s",
2861 host_and_ident(FALSE), smtp_accept_count - 1, smtp_accept_max,
2862 smtp_accept_reserve, (rc == DEFER)? " (lookup deferred)" : "");
2863 smtp_printf("421 %s: Too many concurrent SMTP connections; "
2864 "please try again later\r\n", FALSE, smtp_active_hostname);
2867 reserved_host = TRUE;
2870 /* If a load level above which only messages from reserved hosts are
2871 accepted is set, check the load. For incoming calls via the daemon, the
2872 check is done in the superior process if there are no reserved hosts, to
2873 save a fork. In all cases, the load average will already be available
2874 in a global variable at this point. */
2876 if (smtp_load_reserve >= 0 &&
2877 load_average > smtp_load_reserve &&
2879 verify_check_host(&smtp_reserve_hosts) != OK)
2881 log_write(L_connection_reject,
2882 LOG_MAIN, "temporarily refused connection from %s: not in "
2883 "reserve list and load average = %.2f", host_and_ident(FALSE),
2884 (double)load_average/1000.0);
2885 smtp_printf("421 %s: Too much load; please try again later\r\n", FALSE,
2886 smtp_active_hostname);
2890 /* Determine whether unqualified senders or recipients are permitted
2891 for this host. Unfortunately, we have to do this every time, in order to
2892 set the flags so that they can be inspected when considering qualifying
2893 addresses in the headers. For a site that permits no qualification, this
2894 won't take long, however. */
2896 f.allow_unqualified_sender =
2897 verify_check_host(&sender_unqualified_hosts) == OK;
2899 f.allow_unqualified_recipient =
2900 verify_check_host(&recipient_unqualified_hosts) == OK;
2902 /* Determine whether HELO/EHLO is required for this host. The requirement
2903 can be hard or soft. */
2905 fl.helo_required = verify_check_host(&helo_verify_hosts) == OK;
2906 if (!fl.helo_required)
2907 fl.helo_verify = verify_check_host(&helo_try_verify_hosts) == OK;
2909 /* Determine whether this hosts is permitted to send syntactic junk
2910 after a HELO or EHLO command. */
2912 fl.helo_accept_junk = verify_check_host(&helo_accept_junk_hosts) == OK;
2915 /* For batch SMTP input we are now done. */
2917 if (smtp_batched_input) return TRUE;
2919 /* If valid Proxy Protocol source is connecting, set up session.
2920 * Failure will not allow any SMTP function other than QUIT. */
2922 #ifdef SUPPORT_PROXY
2923 proxy_session = FALSE;
2924 f.proxy_session_failed = FALSE;
2925 if (check_proxy_protocol_host())
2926 setup_proxy_protocol_host();
2929 /* Start up TLS if tls_on_connect is set. This is for supporting the legacy
2930 smtps port for use with older style SSL MTAs. */
2933 if (tls_in.on_connect)
2935 if (tls_server_start(tls_require_ciphers, &user_msg) != OK)
2936 return smtp_log_tls_fail(user_msg);
2937 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_TLS_AUTH].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
2941 /* Run the connect ACL if it exists */
2944 if (acl_smtp_connect)
2947 if ((rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_CONNECT, NULL, acl_smtp_connect, &user_msg,
2950 (void) smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_CONNECT, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
2955 /* Output the initial message for a two-way SMTP connection. It may contain
2956 newlines, which then cause a multi-line response to be given. */
2958 code = US"220"; /* Default status code */
2959 esc = US""; /* Default extended status code */
2960 esclen = 0; /* Length of esc */
2964 if (!(s = expand_string(smtp_banner)))
2965 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "Expansion of \"%s\" (smtp_banner) "
2966 "failed: %s", smtp_banner, expand_string_message);
2972 smtp_message_code(&code, &codelen, &s, NULL, TRUE);
2976 esclen = codelen - 4;
2980 /* Remove any terminating newlines; might as well remove trailing space too */
2983 while (p > s && isspace(p[-1])) p--;
2986 /* It seems that CC:Mail is braindead, and assumes that the greeting message
2987 is all contained in a single IP packet. The original code wrote out the
2988 greeting using several calls to fprint/fputc, and on busy servers this could
2989 cause it to be split over more than one packet - which caused CC:Mail to fall
2990 over when it got the second part of the greeting after sending its first
2991 command. Sigh. To try to avoid this, build the complete greeting message
2992 first, and output it in one fell swoop. This gives a better chance of it
2993 ending up as a single packet. */
2995 ss = string_get(256);
2998 do /* At least once, in case we have an empty string */
3001 uschar *linebreak = Ustrchr(p, '\n');
3002 ss = string_catn(ss, code, 3);
3006 ss = string_catn(ss, US" ", 1);
3010 len = linebreak - p;
3011 ss = string_catn(ss, US"-", 1);
3013 ss = string_catn(ss, esc, esclen);
3014 ss = string_catn(ss, p, len);
3015 ss = string_catn(ss, US"\r\n", 2);
3021 /* Before we write the banner, check that there is no input pending, unless
3022 this synchronisation check is disabled. */
3024 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
3025 fl.pipe_connect_acceptable =
3026 sender_host_address && verify_check_host(&pipe_connect_advertise_hosts) == OK;
3029 if (fl.pipe_connect_acceptable)
3030 f.smtp_in_early_pipe_used = TRUE;
3036 unsigned n = smtp_inend - smtp_inptr;
3037 if (n > 128) n = 128;
3039 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP protocol "
3040 "synchronization error (input sent without waiting for greeting): "
3041 "rejected connection from %s input=\"%s\"", host_and_ident(TRUE),
3042 string_printing(string_copyn(smtp_inptr, n)));
3043 smtp_printf("554 SMTP synchronization error\r\n", FALSE);
3047 /* Now output the banner */
3048 /*XXX the ehlo-resp code does its own tls/nontls bit. Maybe subroutine that? */
3051 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
3052 fl.pipe_connect_acceptable && pipeline_connect_sends(),
3056 string_from_gstring(ss));
3058 /* Attempt to see if we sent the banner before the last ACK of the 3-way
3059 handshake arrived. If so we must have managed a TFO. */
3062 if (sender_host_address && !f.sender_host_notsocket) tfo_in_check();
3072 /*************************************************
3073 * Handle SMTP syntax and protocol errors *
3074 *************************************************/
3076 /* Write to the log for SMTP syntax errors in incoming commands, if configured
3077 to do so. Then transmit the error response. The return value depends on the
3078 number of syntax and protocol errors in this SMTP session.
3081 type error type, given as a log flag bit
3082 code response code; <= 0 means don't send a response
3083 data data to reflect in the response (can be NULL)
3084 errmess the error message
3086 Returns: -1 limit of syntax/protocol errors NOT exceeded
3087 +1 limit of syntax/protocol errors IS exceeded
3089 These values fit in with the values of the "done" variable in the main
3090 processing loop in smtp_setup_msg(). */
3093 synprot_error(int type, int code, uschar *data, uschar *errmess)
3097 log_write(type, LOG_MAIN, "SMTP %s error in \"%s\" %s %s",
3098 type == L_smtp_syntax_error ? "syntax" : "protocol",
3099 string_printing(smtp_cmd_buffer), host_and_ident(TRUE), errmess);
3101 if (++synprot_error_count > smtp_max_synprot_errors)
3104 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP call from %s dropped: too many "
3105 "syntax or protocol errors (last command was \"%s\", %s)",
3106 host_and_ident(FALSE), string_printing(smtp_cmd_buffer),
3107 string_from_gstring(s_connhad_log(NULL))
3113 smtp_printf("%d%c%s%s%s\r\n", FALSE, code, yield == 1 ? '-' : ' ',
3114 data ? data : US"", data ? US": " : US"", errmess);
3116 smtp_printf("%d Too many syntax or protocol errors\r\n", FALSE, code);
3125 /*************************************************
3126 * Send SMTP response, possibly multiline *
3127 *************************************************/
3129 /* There are, it seems, broken clients out there that cannot handle multiline
3130 responses. If no_multiline_responses is TRUE (it can be set from an ACL), we
3131 output nothing for non-final calls, and only the first line for anything else.
3134 code SMTP code, may involve extended status codes
3135 codelen length of smtp code; if > 4 there's an ESC
3136 final FALSE if the last line isn't the final line
3137 msg message text, possibly containing newlines
3143 smtp_respond(uschar* code, int codelen, BOOL final, uschar *msg)
3148 if (!final && f.no_multiline_responses) return;
3153 esclen = codelen - 4;
3156 /* If this is the first output for a (non-batch) RCPT command, see if all RCPTs
3157 have had the same. Note: this code is also present in smtp_printf(). It would
3158 be tidier to have it only in one place, but when it was added, it was easier to
3159 do it that way, so as not to have to mess with the code for the RCPT command,
3160 which sometimes uses smtp_printf() and sometimes smtp_respond(). */
3162 if (fl.rcpt_in_progress)
3164 if (rcpt_smtp_response == NULL)
3165 rcpt_smtp_response = string_copy(msg);
3166 else if (fl.rcpt_smtp_response_same &&
3167 Ustrcmp(rcpt_smtp_response, msg) != 0)
3168 fl.rcpt_smtp_response_same = FALSE;
3169 fl.rcpt_in_progress = FALSE;
3172 /* Now output the message, splitting it up into multiple lines if necessary.
3173 We only handle pipelining these responses as far as nonfinal/final groups,
3174 not the whole MAIL/RCPT/DATA response set. */
3178 uschar *nl = Ustrchr(msg, '\n');
3181 smtp_printf("%.3s%c%.*s%s\r\n", !final, code, final ? ' ':'-', esclen, esc, msg);
3184 else if (nl[1] == 0 || f.no_multiline_responses)
3186 smtp_printf("%.3s%c%.*s%.*s\r\n", !final, code, final ? ' ':'-', esclen, esc,
3187 (int)(nl - msg), msg);
3192 smtp_printf("%.3s-%.*s%.*s\r\n", TRUE, code, esclen, esc, (int)(nl - msg), msg);
3194 Uskip_whitespace(&msg);
3202 /*************************************************
3203 * Parse user SMTP message *
3204 *************************************************/
3206 /* This function allows for user messages overriding the response code details
3207 by providing a suitable response code string at the start of the message
3208 user_msg. Check the message for starting with a response code and optionally an
3209 extended status code. If found, check that the first digit is valid, and if so,
3210 change the code pointer and length to use the replacement. An invalid code
3211 causes a panic log; in this case, if the log messages is the same as the user
3212 message, we must also adjust the value of the log message to show the code that
3213 is actually going to be used (the original one).
3215 This function is global because it is called from receive.c as well as within
3218 Note that the code length returned includes the terminating whitespace
3219 character, which is always included in the regex match.
3222 code SMTP code, may involve extended status codes
3223 codelen length of smtp code; if > 4 there's an ESC
3225 log_msg optional log message, to be adjusted with the new SMTP code
3226 check_valid if true, verify the response code
3232 smtp_message_code(uschar **code, int *codelen, uschar **msg, uschar **log_msg,
3238 if (!msg || !*msg) return;
3240 if ((n = pcre_exec(regex_smtp_code, NULL, CS *msg, Ustrlen(*msg), 0,
3241 PCRE_EOPT, ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int))) < 0) return;
3243 if (check_valid && (*msg)[0] != (*code)[0])
3245 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "configured error code starts with "
3246 "incorrect digit (expected %c) in \"%s\"", (*code)[0], *msg);
3247 if (log_msg != NULL && *log_msg == *msg)
3248 *log_msg = string_sprintf("%s %s", *code, *log_msg + ovector[1]);
3253 *codelen = ovector[1]; /* Includes final space */
3255 *msg += ovector[1]; /* Chop the code off the message */
3262 /*************************************************
3263 * Handle an ACL failure *
3264 *************************************************/
3266 /* This function is called when acl_check() fails. As well as calls from within
3267 this module, it is called from receive.c for an ACL after DATA. It sorts out
3268 logging the incident, and sends the error response. A message containing
3269 newlines is turned into a multiline SMTP response, but for logging, only the
3272 There's a table of default permanent failure response codes to use in
3273 globals.c, along with the table of names. VFRY is special. Despite RFC1123 it
3274 defaults disabled in Exim. However, discussion in connection with RFC 821bis
3275 (aka RFC 2821) has concluded that the response should be 252 in the disabled
3276 state, because there are broken clients that try VRFY before RCPT. A 5xx
3277 response should be given only when the address is positively known to be
3278 undeliverable. Sigh. We return 252 if there is no VRFY ACL or it provides
3279 no explicit code, but if there is one we let it know best.
3280 Also, for ETRN, 458 is given on refusal, and for AUTH, 503.
3282 From Exim 4.63, it is possible to override the response code details by
3283 providing a suitable response code string at the start of the message provided
3284 in user_msg. The code's first digit is checked for validity.
3287 where where the ACL was called from
3289 user_msg a message that can be included in an SMTP response
3290 log_msg a message for logging
3292 Returns: 0 in most cases
3293 2 if the failure code was FAIL_DROP, in which case the
3294 SMTP connection should be dropped (this value fits with the
3295 "done" variable in smtp_setup_msg() below)
3299 smtp_handle_acl_fail(int where, int rc, uschar *user_msg, uschar *log_msg)
3301 BOOL drop = rc == FAIL_DROP;
3305 uschar *sender_info = US"";
3307 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3308 where == ACL_WHERE_MIME ? US"during MIME ACL checks" :
3310 where == ACL_WHERE_PREDATA ? US"DATA" :
3311 where == ACL_WHERE_DATA ? US"after DATA" :
3312 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3313 where == ACL_WHERE_PRDR ? US"after DATA PRDR" :
3316 string_sprintf("%s %s", acl_wherenames[where], smtp_cmd_data) :
3317 string_sprintf("%s in \"connect\" ACL", acl_wherenames[where]);
3319 if (drop) rc = FAIL;
3321 /* Set the default SMTP code, and allow a user message to change it. */
3323 smtp_code = rc == FAIL ? acl_wherecodes[where] : US"451";
3324 smtp_message_code(&smtp_code, &codelen, &user_msg, &log_msg,
3325 where != ACL_WHERE_VRFY);
3327 /* We used to have sender_address here; however, there was a bug that was not
3328 updating sender_address after a rewrite during a verify. When this bug was
3329 fixed, sender_address at this point became the rewritten address. I'm not sure
3330 this is what should be logged, so I've changed to logging the unrewritten
3331 address to retain backward compatibility. */
3333 #ifndef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3334 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where == ACL_WHERE_DATA)
3336 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where == ACL_WHERE_DATA || where == ACL_WHERE_MIME)
3339 sender_info = string_sprintf("F=<%s>%s%s%s%s ",
3340 sender_address_unrewritten ? sender_address_unrewritten : sender_address,
3341 sender_host_authenticated ? US" A=" : US"",
3342 sender_host_authenticated ? sender_host_authenticated : US"",
3343 sender_host_authenticated && authenticated_id ? US":" : US"",
3344 sender_host_authenticated && authenticated_id ? authenticated_id : US""
3348 /* If there's been a sender verification failure with a specific message, and
3349 we have not sent a response about it yet, do so now, as a preliminary line for
3350 failures, but not defers. However, always log it for defer, and log it for fail
3351 unless the sender_verify_fail log selector has been turned off. */
3353 if (sender_verified_failed &&
3354 !testflag(sender_verified_failed, af_sverify_told))
3356 BOOL save_rcpt_in_progress = fl.rcpt_in_progress;
3357 fl.rcpt_in_progress = FALSE; /* So as not to treat these as the error */
3359 setflag(sender_verified_failed, af_sverify_told);
3361 if (rc != FAIL || LOGGING(sender_verify_fail))
3362 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%s sender verify %s for <%s>%s",
3363 host_and_ident(TRUE),
3364 ((sender_verified_failed->special_action & 255) == DEFER)? "defer":"fail",
3365 sender_verified_failed->address,
3366 (sender_verified_failed->message == NULL)? US"" :
3367 string_sprintf(": %s", sender_verified_failed->message));
3369 if (rc == FAIL && sender_verified_failed->user_message)
3370 smtp_respond(smtp_code, codelen, FALSE, string_sprintf(
3371 testflag(sender_verified_failed, af_verify_pmfail)?
3372 "Postmaster verification failed while checking <%s>\n%s\n"
3373 "Several RFCs state that you are required to have a postmaster\n"
3374 "mailbox for each mail domain. This host does not accept mail\n"
3375 "from domains whose servers reject the postmaster address."
3377 testflag(sender_verified_failed, af_verify_nsfail)?
3378 "Callback setup failed while verifying <%s>\n%s\n"
3379 "The initial connection, or a HELO or MAIL FROM:<> command was\n"
3380 "rejected. Refusing MAIL FROM:<> does not help fight spam, disregards\n"
3381 "RFC requirements, and stops you from receiving standard bounce\n"
3382 "messages. This host does not accept mail from domains whose servers\n"
3385 "Verification failed for <%s>\n%s",
3386 sender_verified_failed->address,
3387 sender_verified_failed->user_message));
3389 fl.rcpt_in_progress = save_rcpt_in_progress;
3392 /* Sort out text for logging */
3394 log_msg = log_msg ? string_sprintf(": %s", log_msg) : US"";
3395 if ((lognl = Ustrchr(log_msg, '\n'))) *lognl = 0;
3397 /* Send permanent failure response to the command, but the code used isn't
3398 always a 5xx one - see comments at the start of this function. If the original
3399 rc was FAIL_DROP we drop the connection and yield 2. */
3402 smtp_respond(smtp_code, codelen, TRUE,
3403 user_msg ? user_msg : US"Administrative prohibition");
3405 /* Send temporary failure response to the command. Don't give any details,
3406 unless acl_temp_details is set. This is TRUE for a callout defer, a "defer"
3407 verb, and for a header verify when smtp_return_error_details is set.
3409 This conditional logic is all somewhat of a mess because of the odd
3410 interactions between temp_details and return_error_details. One day it should
3411 be re-implemented in a tidier fashion. */
3414 if (f.acl_temp_details && user_msg)
3416 if ( smtp_return_error_details
3417 && sender_verified_failed
3418 && sender_verified_failed->message
3420 smtp_respond(smtp_code, codelen, FALSE, sender_verified_failed->message);
3422 smtp_respond(smtp_code, codelen, TRUE, user_msg);
3425 smtp_respond(smtp_code, codelen, TRUE,
3426 US"Temporary local problem - please try later");
3428 /* Log the incident to the logs that are specified by log_reject_target
3429 (default main, reject). This can be empty to suppress logging of rejections. If
3430 the connection is not forcibly to be dropped, return 0. Otherwise, log why it
3431 is closing if required and return 2. */
3433 if (log_reject_target != 0)
3436 gstring * g = s_tlslog(NULL);
3437 uschar * tls = string_from_gstring(g);
3438 if (!tls) tls = US"";
3440 uschar * tls = US"";
3442 log_write(where == ACL_WHERE_CONNECT ? L_connection_reject : 0,
3443 log_reject_target, "%s%s%s %s%srejected %s%s",
3444 LOGGING(dnssec) && sender_host_dnssec ? US" DS" : US"",
3445 host_and_ident(TRUE),
3448 rc == FAIL ? US"" : US"temporarily ",
3452 if (!drop) return 0;
3454 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed by DROP in ACL",
3455 smtp_get_connection_info());
3457 /* Run the not-quit ACL, but without any custom messages. This should not be a
3458 problem, because we get here only if some other ACL has issued "drop", and
3459 in that case, *its* custom messages will have been used above. */
3461 smtp_notquit_exit(US"acl-drop", NULL, NULL);
3468 /*************************************************
3469 * Handle SMTP exit when QUIT is not given *
3470 *************************************************/
3472 /* This function provides a logging/statistics hook for when an SMTP connection
3473 is dropped on the floor or the other end goes away. It's a global function
3474 because it's called from receive.c as well as this module. As well as running
3475 the NOTQUIT ACL, if there is one, this function also outputs a final SMTP
3476 response, either with a custom message from the ACL, or using a default. There
3477 is one case, however, when no message is output - after "drop". In that case,
3478 the ACL that obeyed "drop" has already supplied the custom message, and NULL is
3479 passed to this function.
3481 In case things go wrong while processing this function, causing an error that
3482 may re-enter this function, there is a recursion check.
3485 reason What $smtp_notquit_reason will be set to in the ACL;
3486 if NULL, the ACL is not run
3487 code The error code to return as part of the response
3488 defaultrespond The default message if there's no user_msg
3494 smtp_notquit_exit(uschar *reason, uschar *code, uschar *defaultrespond, ...)
3497 uschar *user_msg = NULL;
3498 uschar *log_msg = NULL;
3500 /* Check for recursive call */
3502 if (fl.smtp_exit_function_called)
3504 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC, "smtp_notquit_exit() called more than once (%s)",
3508 fl.smtp_exit_function_called = TRUE;
3510 /* Call the not-QUIT ACL, if there is one, unless no reason is given. */
3512 if (acl_smtp_notquit && reason)
3514 smtp_notquit_reason = reason;
3515 if ((rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT, NULL, acl_smtp_notquit, &user_msg,
3516 &log_msg)) == ERROR)
3517 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "ACL for not-QUIT returned ERROR: %s",
3521 /* If the connection was dropped, we certainly are no longer talking TLS */
3522 tls_in.active.sock = -1;
3524 /* Write an SMTP response if we are expected to give one. As the default
3525 responses are all internal, they should be reasonable size. */
3527 if (code && defaultrespond)
3530 smtp_respond(code, 3, TRUE, user_msg);
3536 va_start(ap, defaultrespond);
3537 g = string_vformat(NULL, SVFMT_EXTEND|SVFMT_REBUFFER, CS defaultrespond, ap);
3539 smtp_printf("%s %s\r\n", FALSE, code, string_from_gstring(g));
3548 /*************************************************
3549 * Verify HELO argument *
3550 *************************************************/
3552 /* This function is called if helo_verify_hosts or helo_try_verify_hosts is
3553 matched. It is also called from ACL processing if verify = helo is used and
3554 verification was not previously tried (i.e. helo_try_verify_hosts was not
3555 matched). The result of its processing is to set helo_verified and
3556 helo_verify_failed. These variables should both be FALSE for this function to
3559 Note that EHLO/HELO is legitimately allowed to quote an address literal. Allow
3560 for IPv6 ::ffff: literals.
3563 Returns: TRUE if testing was completed;
3564 FALSE on a temporary failure
3568 smtp_verify_helo(void)
3572 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("verifying EHLO/HELO argument \"%s\"\n",
3575 if (sender_helo_name == NULL)
3577 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("no EHLO/HELO command was issued\n");
3580 /* Deal with the case of -bs without an IP address */
3582 else if (sender_host_address == NULL)
3584 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("no client IP address: assume success\n");
3585 f.helo_verified = TRUE;
3588 /* Deal with the more common case when there is a sending IP address */
3590 else if (sender_helo_name[0] == '[')
3592 f.helo_verified = Ustrncmp(sender_helo_name+1, sender_host_address,
3593 Ustrlen(sender_host_address)) == 0;
3596 if (!f.helo_verified)
3598 if (strncmpic(sender_host_address, US"::ffff:", 7) == 0)
3599 f.helo_verified = Ustrncmp(sender_helo_name + 1,
3600 sender_host_address + 7, Ustrlen(sender_host_address) - 7) == 0;
3605 { if (f.helo_verified) debug_printf("matched host address\n"); }
3608 /* Do a reverse lookup if one hasn't already given a positive or negative
3609 response. If that fails, or the name doesn't match, try checking with a forward
3614 if (sender_host_name == NULL && !host_lookup_failed)
3615 yield = host_name_lookup() != DEFER;
3617 /* If a host name is known, check it and all its aliases. */
3619 if (sender_host_name)
3620 if ((f.helo_verified = strcmpic(sender_host_name, sender_helo_name) == 0))
3622 sender_helo_dnssec = sender_host_dnssec;
3623 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("matched host name\n");
3627 uschar **aliases = sender_host_aliases;
3629 if ((f.helo_verified = strcmpic(*aliases++, sender_helo_name) == 0))
3631 sender_helo_dnssec = sender_host_dnssec;
3635 HDEBUG(D_receive) if (f.helo_verified)
3636 debug_printf("matched alias %s\n", *(--aliases));
3639 /* Final attempt: try a forward lookup of the helo name */
3641 if (!f.helo_verified)
3645 {.name = sender_helo_name, .address = NULL, .mx = MX_NONE, .next = NULL};
3647 {.request = US"*", .require = US""};
3649 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("getting IP address for %s\n",
3651 rc = host_find_bydns(&h, NULL, HOST_FIND_BY_A | HOST_FIND_BY_AAAA,
3652 NULL, NULL, NULL, &d, NULL, NULL);
3653 if (rc == HOST_FOUND || rc == HOST_FOUND_LOCAL)
3654 for (host_item * hh = &h; hh; hh = hh->next)
3655 if (Ustrcmp(hh->address, sender_host_address) == 0)
3657 f.helo_verified = TRUE;
3658 if (h.dnssec == DS_YES) sender_helo_dnssec = TRUE;
3660 debug_printf("IP address for %s matches calling address\n"
3661 "Forward DNS security status: %sverified\n",
3662 sender_helo_name, sender_helo_dnssec ? "" : "un");
3668 if (!f.helo_verified) f.helo_verify_failed = TRUE; /* We've tried ... */
3675 /*************************************************
3676 * Send user response message *
3677 *************************************************/
3679 /* This function is passed a default response code and a user message. It calls
3680 smtp_message_code() to check and possibly modify the response code, and then
3681 calls smtp_respond() to transmit the response. I put this into a function
3682 just to avoid a lot of repetition.
3685 code the response code
3686 user_msg the user message
3692 smtp_user_msg(uschar *code, uschar *user_msg)
3695 smtp_message_code(&code, &len, &user_msg, NULL, TRUE);
3696 smtp_respond(code, len, TRUE, user_msg);
3702 smtp_in_auth(auth_instance *au, uschar ** s, uschar ** ss)
3704 const uschar *set_id = NULL;
3707 /* Run the checking code, passing the remainder of the command line as
3708 data. Initials the $auth<n> variables as empty. Initialize $0 empty and set
3709 it as the only set numerical variable. The authenticator may set $auth<n>
3710 and also set other numeric variables. The $auth<n> variables are preferred
3711 nowadays; the numerical variables remain for backwards compatibility.
3713 Afterwards, have a go at expanding the set_id string, even if
3714 authentication failed - for bad passwords it can be useful to log the
3715 userid. On success, require set_id to expand and exist, and put it in
3716 authenticated_id. Save this in permanent store, as the working store gets
3717 reset at HELO, RSET, etc. */
3719 for (int i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) auth_vars[i] = NULL;
3721 expand_nlength[0] = 0; /* $0 contains nothing */
3723 rc = (au->info->servercode)(au, smtp_cmd_data);
3724 if (au->set_id) set_id = expand_string(au->set_id);
3725 expand_nmax = -1; /* Reset numeric variables */
3726 for (int i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) auth_vars[i] = NULL; /* Reset $auth<n> */
3728 /* The value of authenticated_id is stored in the spool file and printed in
3729 log lines. It must not contain binary zeros or newline characters. In
3730 normal use, it never will, but when playing around or testing, this error
3731 can (did) happen. To guard against this, ensure that the id contains only
3732 printing characters. */
3734 if (set_id) set_id = string_printing(set_id);
3736 /* For the non-OK cases, set up additional logging data if set_id
3740 set_id = set_id && *set_id
3741 ? string_sprintf(" (set_id=%s)", set_id) : US"";
3743 /* Switch on the result */
3748 if (!au->set_id || set_id) /* Complete success */
3750 if (set_id) authenticated_id = string_copy_perm(set_id, TRUE);
3751 sender_host_authenticated = au->name;
3752 sender_host_auth_pubname = au->public_name;
3753 authentication_failed = FALSE;
3754 authenticated_fail_id = NULL; /* Impossible to already be set? */
3757 (sender_host_address ? protocols : protocols_local)
3758 [pextend + pauthed + (tls_in.active.sock >= 0 ? pcrpted:0)];
3759 *s = *ss = US"235 Authentication succeeded";
3760 authenticated_by = au;
3764 /* Authentication succeeded, but we failed to expand the set_id string.
3765 Treat this as a temporary error. */
3767 auth_defer_msg = expand_string_message;
3771 if (set_id) authenticated_fail_id = string_copy_perm(set_id, TRUE);
3772 *s = string_sprintf("435 Unable to authenticate at present%s",
3773 auth_defer_user_msg);
3774 *ss = string_sprintf("435 Unable to authenticate at present%s: %s",
3775 set_id, auth_defer_msg);
3779 *s = *ss = US"501 Invalid base64 data";
3783 *s = *ss = US"501 Authentication cancelled";
3787 *s = *ss = US"553 Initial data not expected";
3791 if (set_id) authenticated_fail_id = string_copy_perm(set_id, TRUE);
3792 *s = US"535 Incorrect authentication data";
3793 *ss = string_sprintf("535 Incorrect authentication data%s", set_id);
3797 if (set_id) authenticated_fail_id = string_copy_perm(set_id, TRUE);
3798 *s = US"435 Internal error";
3799 *ss = string_sprintf("435 Internal error%s: return %d from authentication "
3800 "check", set_id, rc);
3812 qualify_recipient(uschar ** recipient, uschar * smtp_cmd_data, uschar * tag)
3815 if (f.allow_unqualified_recipient || strcmpic(*recipient, US"postmaster") == 0)
3817 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("unqualified address %s accepted\n",
3819 rd = Ustrlen(recipient) + 1;
3820 *recipient = rewrite_address_qualify(*recipient, TRUE);
3823 smtp_printf("501 %s: recipient address must contain a domain\r\n", FALSE,
3825 log_write(L_smtp_syntax_error,
3826 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "unqualified %s rejected: <%s> %s%s",
3827 tag, *recipient, host_and_ident(TRUE), host_lookup_msg);
3835 smtp_quit_handler(uschar ** user_msgp, uschar ** log_msgp)
3838 incomplete_transaction_log(US"QUIT");
3841 int rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_QUIT, NULL, acl_smtp_quit, user_msgp, log_msgp);
3843 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "ACL for QUIT returned ERROR: %s",
3848 (void) setsockopt(fileno(smtp_out), IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_CORK, US &on, sizeof(on));
3852 smtp_respond(US"221", 3, TRUE, *user_msgp);
3854 smtp_printf("221 %s closing connection\r\n", FALSE, smtp_active_hostname);
3857 tls_close(NULL, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
3860 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed by QUIT",
3861 smtp_get_connection_info());
3866 smtp_rset_handler(void)
3869 incomplete_transaction_log(US"RSET");
3870 smtp_printf("250 Reset OK\r\n", FALSE);
3871 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_RSET].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
3876 /*************************************************
3877 * Initialize for SMTP incoming message *
3878 *************************************************/
3880 /* This function conducts the initial dialogue at the start of an incoming SMTP
3881 message, and builds a list of recipients. However, if the incoming message
3882 is part of a batch (-bS option) a separate function is called since it would
3883 be messy having tests splattered about all over this function. This function
3884 therefore handles the case where interaction is occurring. The input and output
3885 files are set up in smtp_in and smtp_out.
3887 The global recipients_list is set to point to a vector of recipient_item
3888 blocks, whose number is given by recipients_count. This is extended by the
3889 receive_add_recipient() function. The global variable sender_address is set to
3890 the sender's address. The yield is +1 if a message has been successfully
3891 started, 0 if a QUIT command was encountered or the connection was refused from
3892 the particular host, or -1 if the connection was lost.
3896 Returns: > 0 message successfully started (reached DATA)
3897 = 0 QUIT read or end of file reached or call refused
3902 smtp_setup_msg(void)
3905 BOOL toomany = FALSE;
3906 BOOL discarded = FALSE;
3907 BOOL last_was_rej_mail = FALSE;
3908 BOOL last_was_rcpt = FALSE;
3909 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
3911 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("smtp_setup_msg entered\n");
3913 /* Reset for start of new message. We allow one RSET not to be counted as a
3914 nonmail command, for those MTAs that insist on sending it between every
3915 message. Ditto for EHLO/HELO and for STARTTLS, to allow for going in and out of
3916 TLS between messages (an Exim client may do this if it has messages queued up
3917 for the host). Note: we do NOT reset AUTH at this point. */
3919 reset_point = smtp_reset(reset_point);
3920 message_ended = END_NOTSTARTED;
3922 chunking_state = f.chunking_offered ? CHUNKING_OFFERED : CHUNKING_NOT_OFFERED;
3924 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_RSET].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
3925 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_HELO].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
3926 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_EHLO].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
3928 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_STARTTLS].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
3931 /* Set the local signal handler for SIGTERM - it tries to end off tidily */
3933 had_command_sigterm = 0;
3934 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGTERM, command_sigterm_handler);
3936 /* Batched SMTP is handled in a different function. */
3938 if (smtp_batched_input) return smtp_setup_batch_msg();
3940 /* Deal with SMTP commands. This loop is exited by setting done to a POSITIVE
3941 value. The values are 2 larger than the required yield of the function. */
3945 const uschar **argv;
3946 uschar *etrn_command;
3947 uschar *etrn_serialize_key;
3949 uschar *log_msg, *smtp_code;
3950 uschar *user_msg = NULL;
3951 uschar *recipient = NULL;
3952 uschar *hello = NULL;
3954 BOOL was_rej_mail = FALSE;
3955 BOOL was_rcpt = FALSE;
3956 void (*oldsignal)(int);
3958 int start, end, sender_domain, recipient_domain;
3961 uschar *orcpt = NULL;
3966 /* Check once per STARTTLS or SSL-on-connect for a TLS AUTH */
3967 if ( tls_in.active.sock >= 0
3969 && tls_in.certificate_verified
3970 && cmd_list[CMD_LIST_TLS_AUTH].is_mail_cmd
3973 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_TLS_AUTH].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
3975 for (auth_instance * au = auths; au; au = au->next)
3976 if (strcmpic(US"tls", au->driver_name) == 0)
3979 && (rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_AUTH, NULL, acl_smtp_auth,
3980 &user_msg, &log_msg)) != OK
3982 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_AUTH, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
3985 smtp_cmd_data = NULL;
3987 if (smtp_in_auth(au, &s, &ss) == OK)
3988 { DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("tls auth succeeded\n"); }
3990 { DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("tls auth not succeeded\n"); }
3998 if (smtp_in) /* Avoid pure-ACKs while in cmd pingpong phase */
3999 (void) setsockopt(fileno(smtp_in), IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_QUICKACK,
4000 US &off, sizeof(off));
4003 switch(smtp_read_command(
4004 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
4005 !fl.pipe_connect_acceptable,
4009 GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED))
4011 /* The AUTH command is not permitted to occur inside a transaction, and may
4012 occur successfully only once per connection. Actually, that isn't quite
4013 true. When TLS is started, all previous information about a connection must
4014 be discarded, so a new AUTH is permitted at that time.
4016 AUTH may only be used when it has been advertised. However, it seems that
4017 there are clients that send AUTH when it hasn't been advertised, some of
4018 them even doing this after HELO. And there are MTAs that accept this. Sigh.
4019 So there's a get-out that allows this to happen.
4021 AUTH is initially labelled as a "nonmail command" so that one occurrence
4022 doesn't get counted. We change the label here so that multiple failing
4023 AUTHS will eventually hit the nonmail threshold. */
4027 authentication_failed = TRUE;
4028 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_AUTH].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
4030 if (!fl.auth_advertised && !f.allow_auth_unadvertised)
4032 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
4033 US"AUTH command used when not advertised");
4036 if (sender_host_authenticated)
4038 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
4039 US"already authenticated");
4044 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
4045 US"not permitted in mail transaction");
4052 && (rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_AUTH, NULL, acl_smtp_auth,
4053 &user_msg, &log_msg)) != OK
4056 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_AUTH, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
4060 /* Find the name of the requested authentication mechanism. */
4063 while ((c = *smtp_cmd_data) != 0 && !isspace(c))
4065 if (!isalnum(c) && c != '-' && c != '_')
4067 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
4068 US"invalid character in authentication mechanism name");
4074 /* If not at the end of the line, we must be at white space. Terminate the
4075 name and move the pointer on to any data that may be present. */
4077 if (*smtp_cmd_data != 0)
4079 *smtp_cmd_data++ = 0;
4080 while (isspace(*smtp_cmd_data)) smtp_cmd_data++;
4083 /* Search for an authentication mechanism which is configured for use
4084 as a server and which has been advertised (unless, sigh, allow_auth_
4085 unadvertised is set). */
4089 for (au = auths; au; au = au->next)
4090 if (strcmpic(s, au->public_name) == 0 && au->server &&
4091 (au->advertised || f.allow_auth_unadvertised))
4096 c = smtp_in_auth(au, &s, &ss);
4098 smtp_printf("%s\r\n", FALSE, s);
4100 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%s authenticator failed for %s: %s",
4101 au->name, host_and_ident(FALSE), ss);
4104 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 504, NULL,
4105 string_sprintf("%s authentication mechanism not supported", s));
4108 break; /* AUTH_CMD */
4110 /* The HELO/EHLO commands are permitted to appear in the middle of a
4111 session as well as at the beginning. They have the effect of a reset in
4112 addition to their other functions. Their absence at the start cannot be
4113 taken to be an error.
4117 If the EHLO command is not acceptable to the SMTP server, 501, 500,
4118 or 502 failure replies MUST be returned as appropriate. The SMTP
4119 server MUST stay in the same state after transmitting these replies
4120 that it was in before the EHLO was received.
4122 Therefore, we do not do the reset until after checking the command for
4123 acceptability. This change was made for Exim release 4.11. Previously
4124 it did the reset first. */
4137 HELO_EHLO: /* Common code for HELO and EHLO */
4138 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_HELO].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
4139 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_EHLO].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
4141 /* Reject the HELO if its argument was invalid or non-existent. A
4142 successful check causes the argument to be saved in malloc store. */
4144 if (!check_helo(smtp_cmd_data))
4146 smtp_printf("501 Syntactically invalid %s argument(s)\r\n", FALSE, hello);
4148 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected %s from %s: syntactically "
4149 "invalid argument(s): %s", hello, host_and_ident(FALSE),
4150 *smtp_cmd_argument == 0 ? US"(no argument given)" :
4151 string_printing(smtp_cmd_argument));
4153 if (++synprot_error_count > smtp_max_synprot_errors)
4155 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP call from %s dropped: too many "
4156 "syntax or protocol errors (last command was \"%s\", %s)",
4157 host_and_ident(FALSE), string_printing(smtp_cmd_buffer),
4158 string_from_gstring(s_connhad_log(NULL))
4166 /* If sender_host_unknown is true, we have got here via the -bs interface,
4167 not called from inetd. Otherwise, we are running an IP connection and the
4168 host address will be set. If the helo name is the primary name of this
4169 host and we haven't done a reverse lookup, force one now. If helo_required
4170 is set, ensure that the HELO name matches the actual host. If helo_verify
4171 is set, do the same check, but softly. */
4173 if (!f.sender_host_unknown)
4175 BOOL old_helo_verified = f.helo_verified;
4176 uschar *p = smtp_cmd_data;
4178 while (*p != 0 && !isspace(*p)) { *p = tolower(*p); p++; }
4181 /* Force a reverse lookup if HELO quoted something in helo_lookup_domains
4182 because otherwise the log can be confusing. */
4184 if ( !sender_host_name
4185 && match_isinlist(sender_helo_name, CUSS &helo_lookup_domains, 0,
4186 &domainlist_anchor, NULL, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL) == OK)
4187 (void)host_name_lookup();
4189 /* Rebuild the fullhost info to include the HELO name (and the real name
4190 if it was looked up.) */
4192 host_build_sender_fullhost(); /* Rebuild */
4193 set_process_info("handling%s incoming connection from %s",
4194 tls_in.active.sock >= 0 ? " TLS" : "", host_and_ident(FALSE));
4196 /* Verify if configured. This doesn't give much security, but it does
4197 make some people happy to be able to do it. If helo_required is set,
4198 (host matches helo_verify_hosts) failure forces rejection. If helo_verify
4199 is set (host matches helo_try_verify_hosts), it does not. This is perhaps
4200 now obsolescent, since the verification can now be requested selectively
4203 f.helo_verified = f.helo_verify_failed = sender_helo_dnssec = FALSE;
4204 if (fl.helo_required || fl.helo_verify)
4206 BOOL tempfail = !smtp_verify_helo();
4207 if (!f.helo_verified)
4209 if (fl.helo_required)
4211 smtp_printf("%d %s argument does not match calling host\r\n", FALSE,
4212 tempfail? 451 : 550, hello);
4213 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%srejected \"%s %s\" from %s",
4214 tempfail? "temporarily " : "",
4215 hello, sender_helo_name, host_and_ident(FALSE));
4216 f.helo_verified = old_helo_verified;
4217 break; /* End of HELO/EHLO processing */
4219 HDEBUG(D_all) debug_printf("%s verification failed but host is in "
4220 "helo_try_verify_hosts\n", hello);
4226 /* set up SPF context */
4227 spf_conn_init(sender_helo_name, sender_host_address);
4230 /* Apply an ACL check if one is defined; afterwards, recheck
4231 synchronization in case the client started sending in a delay. */
4234 if ((rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_HELO, NULL, acl_smtp_helo,
4235 &user_msg, &log_msg)) != OK)
4237 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_HELO, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
4238 sender_helo_name = NULL;
4239 host_build_sender_fullhost(); /* Rebuild */
4242 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
4243 else if (!fl.pipe_connect_acceptable && !check_sync())
4245 else if (!check_sync())
4249 /* Generate an OK reply. The default string includes the ident if present,
4250 and also the IP address if present. Reflecting back the ident is intended
4251 as a deterrent to mail forgers. For maximum efficiency, and also because
4252 some broken systems expect each response to be in a single packet, arrange
4253 that the entire reply is sent in one write(). */
4255 fl.auth_advertised = FALSE;
4256 f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised = FALSE;
4258 fl.tls_advertised = FALSE;
4260 fl.dsn_advertised = FALSE;
4262 fl.smtputf8_advertised = FALSE;
4265 smtp_code = US"250 "; /* Default response code plus space*/
4268 /* sender_host_name below will be tainted, so save on copy when we hit it */
4269 g = string_get_tainted(24, TRUE);
4270 g = string_fmt_append(g, "%.3s %s Hello %s%s%s",
4272 smtp_active_hostname,
4273 sender_ident ? sender_ident : US"",
4274 sender_ident ? US" at " : US"",
4275 sender_host_name ? sender_host_name : sender_helo_name);
4277 if (sender_host_address)
4278 g = string_fmt_append(g, " [%s]", sender_host_address);
4281 /* A user-supplied EHLO greeting may not contain more than one line. Note
4282 that the code returned by smtp_message_code() includes the terminating
4283 whitespace character. */
4289 smtp_message_code(&smtp_code, &codelen, &user_msg, NULL, TRUE);
4290 s = string_sprintf("%.*s%s", codelen, smtp_code, user_msg);
4291 if ((ss = strpbrk(CS s, "\r\n")) != NULL)
4293 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "EHLO/HELO response must not contain "
4294 "newlines: message truncated: %s", string_printing(s));
4297 g = string_cat(NULL, s);
4300 g = string_catn(g, US"\r\n", 2);
4302 /* If we received EHLO, we must create a multiline response which includes
4303 the functions supported. */
4309 /* I'm not entirely happy with this, as an MTA is supposed to check
4310 that it has enough room to accept a message of maximum size before
4311 it sends this. However, there seems little point in not sending it.
4312 The actual size check happens later at MAIL FROM time. By postponing it
4313 till then, VRFY and EXPN can be used after EHLO when space is short. */
4315 if (thismessage_size_limit > 0)
4316 g = string_fmt_append(g, "%.3s-SIZE %d\r\n", smtp_code,
4317 thismessage_size_limit);
4320 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4321 g = string_catn(g, US"-SIZE\r\n", 7);
4324 /* Exim does not do protocol conversion or data conversion. It is 8-bit
4325 clean; if it has an 8-bit character in its hand, it just sends it. It
4326 cannot therefore specify 8BITMIME and remain consistent with the RFCs.
4327 However, some users want this option simply in order to stop MUAs
4328 mangling messages that contain top-bit-set characters. It is therefore
4329 provided as an option. */
4331 if (accept_8bitmime)
4333 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4334 g = string_catn(g, US"-8BITMIME\r\n", 11);
4337 /* Advertise DSN support if configured to do so. */
4338 if (verify_check_host(&dsn_advertise_hosts) != FAIL)
4340 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4341 g = string_catn(g, US"-DSN\r\n", 6);
4342 fl.dsn_advertised = TRUE;
4345 /* Advertise ETRN/VRFY/EXPN if there's are ACL checking whether a host is
4346 permitted to issue them; a check is made when any host actually tries. */
4350 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4351 g = string_catn(g, US"-ETRN\r\n", 7);
4355 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4356 g = string_catn(g, US"-VRFY\r\n", 7);
4360 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4361 g = string_catn(g, US"-EXPN\r\n", 7);
4364 /* Exim is quite happy with pipelining, so let the other end know that
4365 it is safe to use it, unless advertising is disabled. */
4367 if ( f.pipelining_enable
4368 && verify_check_host(&pipelining_advertise_hosts) == OK)
4370 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4371 g = string_catn(g, US"-PIPELINING\r\n", 13);
4372 sync_cmd_limit = NON_SYNC_CMD_PIPELINING;
4373 f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised = TRUE;
4375 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
4376 if (fl.pipe_connect_acceptable)
4378 f.smtp_in_early_pipe_advertised = TRUE;
4379 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4380 g = string_catn(g, US"-" EARLY_PIPE_FEATURE_NAME "\r\n", EARLY_PIPE_FEATURE_LEN+3);
4386 /* If any server authentication mechanisms are configured, advertise
4387 them if the current host is in auth_advertise_hosts. The problem with
4388 advertising always is that some clients then require users to
4389 authenticate (and aren't configurable otherwise) even though it may not
4390 be necessary (e.g. if the host is in host_accept_relay).
4392 RFC 2222 states that SASL mechanism names contain only upper case
4393 letters, so output the names in upper case, though we actually recognize
4394 them in either case in the AUTH command. */
4398 && !sender_host_authenticated
4400 && verify_check_host(&auth_advertise_hosts) == OK
4404 for (auth_instance * au = auths; au; au = au->next)
4406 au->advertised = FALSE;
4409 DEBUG(D_auth+D_expand) debug_printf_indent(
4410 "Evaluating advertise_condition for %s %s athenticator\n",
4411 au->name, au->public_name);
4412 if ( !au->advertise_condition
4413 || expand_check_condition(au->advertise_condition, au->name,
4420 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4421 g = string_catn(g, US"-AUTH", 5);
4423 fl.auth_advertised = TRUE;
4426 g = string_catn(g, US" ", 1);
4427 g = string_cat (g, au->public_name);
4428 while (++saveptr < g->ptr) g->s[saveptr] = toupper(g->s[saveptr]);
4429 au->advertised = TRUE;
4434 if (!first) g = string_catn(g, US"\r\n", 2);
4437 /* RFC 3030 CHUNKING */
4439 if (verify_check_host(&chunking_advertise_hosts) != FAIL)
4441 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4442 g = string_catn(g, US"-CHUNKING\r\n", 11);
4443 f.chunking_offered = TRUE;
4444 chunking_state = CHUNKING_OFFERED;
4447 /* Advertise TLS (Transport Level Security) aka SSL (Secure Socket Layer)
4448 if it has been included in the binary, and the host matches
4449 tls_advertise_hosts. We must *not* advertise if we are already in a
4450 secure connection. */
4453 if (tls_in.active.sock < 0 &&
4454 verify_check_host(&tls_advertise_hosts) != FAIL)
4456 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4457 g = string_catn(g, US"-STARTTLS\r\n", 11);
4458 fl.tls_advertised = TRUE;
4462 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4463 /* Per Recipient Data Response, draft by Eric A. Hall extending RFC */
4466 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4467 g = string_catn(g, US"-PRDR\r\n", 7);
4472 if ( accept_8bitmime
4473 && verify_check_host(&smtputf8_advertise_hosts) != FAIL)
4475 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4476 g = string_catn(g, US"-SMTPUTF8\r\n", 11);
4477 fl.smtputf8_advertised = TRUE;
4481 /* Finish off the multiline reply with one that is always available. */
4483 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4484 g = string_catn(g, US" HELP\r\n", 7);
4487 /* Terminate the string (for debug), write it, and note that HELO/EHLO
4491 if (tls_in.active.sock >= 0)
4492 (void)tls_write(NULL, g->s, g->ptr,
4493 # ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
4494 fl.pipe_connect_acceptable && pipeline_connect_sends());
4502 int i = fwrite(g->s, 1, g->ptr, smtp_out); i = i; /* compiler quietening */
4508 (void) string_from_gstring(g);
4509 while ((cr = Ustrchr(g->s, '\r')) != NULL) /* lose CRs */
4510 memmove(cr, cr + 1, (g->ptr--) - (cr - g->s));
4511 debug_printf("SMTP>> %s", g->s);
4513 fl.helo_seen = TRUE;
4515 /* Reset the protocol and the state, abandoning any previous message. */
4517 (sender_host_address ? protocols : protocols_local)
4519 ? pextend + (sender_host_authenticated ? pauthed : 0)
4521 + (tls_in.active.sock >= 0 ? pcrpted : 0)
4523 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"sent EHLO response");
4524 reset_point = smtp_reset(reset_point);
4526 break; /* HELO/EHLO */
4529 /* The MAIL command requires an address as an operand. All we do
4530 here is to parse it for syntactic correctness. The form "<>" is
4531 a special case which converts into an empty string. The start/end
4532 pointers in the original are not used further for this address, as
4533 it is the canonical extracted address which is all that is kept. */
4537 smtp_mailcmd_count++; /* Count for limit and ratelimit */
4538 was_rej_mail = TRUE; /* Reset if accepted */
4539 env_mail_type_t * mail_args; /* Sanity check & validate args */
4541 if (fl.helo_required && !fl.helo_seen)
4543 smtp_printf("503 HELO or EHLO required\r\n", FALSE);
4544 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected MAIL from %s: no "
4545 "HELO/EHLO given", host_and_ident(FALSE));
4551 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
4552 US"sender already given");
4556 if (!*smtp_cmd_data)
4558 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 501, NULL,
4559 US"MAIL must have an address operand");
4563 /* Check to see if the limit for messages per connection would be
4564 exceeded by accepting further messages. */
4566 if (smtp_accept_max_per_connection > 0 &&
4567 smtp_mailcmd_count > smtp_accept_max_per_connection)
4569 smtp_printf("421 too many messages in this connection\r\n", FALSE);
4570 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected MAIL command %s: too many "
4571 "messages in one connection", host_and_ident(TRUE));
4575 /* Reset for start of message - even if this is going to fail, we
4576 obviously need to throw away any previous data. */
4578 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"MAIL received");
4579 reset_point = smtp_reset(reset_point);
4581 sender_data = recipient_data = NULL;
4583 /* Loop, checking for ESMTP additions to the MAIL FROM command. */
4585 if (fl.esmtp) for(;;)
4587 uschar *name, *value, *end;
4588 unsigned long int size;
4589 BOOL arg_error = FALSE;
4591 if (!extract_option(&name, &value)) break;
4593 for (mail_args = env_mail_type_list;
4594 mail_args->value != ENV_MAIL_OPT_NULL;
4597 if (strcmpic(name, mail_args->name) == 0)
4599 if (mail_args->need_value && strcmpic(value, US"") == 0)
4602 switch(mail_args->value)
4604 /* Handle SIZE= by reading the value. We don't do the check till later,
4605 in order to be able to log the sender address on failure. */
4606 case ENV_MAIL_OPT_SIZE:
4607 if (((size = Ustrtoul(value, &end, 10)), *end == 0))
4609 if ((size == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE) || size > INT_MAX)
4611 message_size = (int)size;
4617 /* If this session was initiated with EHLO and accept_8bitmime is set,
4618 Exim will have indicated that it supports the BODY=8BITMIME option. In
4619 fact, it does not support this according to the RFCs, in that it does not
4620 take any special action for forwarding messages containing 8-bit
4621 characters. That is why accept_8bitmime is not the default setting, but
4622 some sites want the action that is provided. We recognize both "8BITMIME"
4623 and "7BIT" as body types, but take no action. */
4624 case ENV_MAIL_OPT_BODY:
4625 if (accept_8bitmime) {
4626 if (strcmpic(value, US"8BITMIME") == 0)
4628 else if (strcmpic(value, US"7BIT") == 0)
4633 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
4634 US"invalid data for BODY");
4637 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("8BITMIME: %d\n", body_8bitmime);
4643 /* Handle the two DSN options, but only if configured to do so (which
4644 will have caused "DSN" to be given in the EHLO response). The code itself
4645 is included only if configured in at build time. */
4647 case ENV_MAIL_OPT_RET:
4648 if (fl.dsn_advertised)
4650 /* Check if RET has already been set */
4653 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
4654 US"RET can be specified once only");
4657 dsn_ret = strcmpic(value, US"HDRS") == 0
4659 : strcmpic(value, US"FULL") == 0
4662 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("DSN_RET: %d\n", dsn_ret);
4663 /* Check for invalid invalid value, and exit with error */
4666 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
4667 US"Value for RET is invalid");
4672 case ENV_MAIL_OPT_ENVID:
4673 if (fl.dsn_advertised)
4675 /* Check if the dsn envid has been already set */
4678 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
4679 US"ENVID can be specified once only");
4682 dsn_envid = string_copy(value);
4683 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("DSN_ENVID: %s\n", dsn_envid);
4687 /* Handle the AUTH extension. If the value given is not "<>" and either
4688 the ACL says "yes" or there is no ACL but the sending host is
4689 authenticated, we set it up as the authenticated sender. However, if the
4690 authenticator set a condition to be tested, we ignore AUTH on MAIL unless
4691 the condition is met. The value of AUTH is an xtext, which means that +,
4692 = and cntrl chars are coded in hex; however "<>" is unaffected by this
4694 case ENV_MAIL_OPT_AUTH:
4695 if (Ustrcmp(value, "<>") != 0)
4700 if (auth_xtextdecode(value, &authenticated_sender) < 0)
4702 /* Put back terminator overrides for error message */
4705 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
4706 US"invalid data for AUTH");
4709 if (!acl_smtp_mailauth)
4711 ignore_msg = US"client not authenticated";
4712 rc = sender_host_authenticated ? OK : FAIL;
4716 ignore_msg = US"rejected by ACL";
4717 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH, NULL, acl_smtp_mailauth,
4718 &user_msg, &log_msg);
4724 if (authenticated_by == NULL ||
4725 authenticated_by->mail_auth_condition == NULL ||
4726 expand_check_condition(authenticated_by->mail_auth_condition,
4727 authenticated_by->name, US"authenticator"))
4728 break; /* Accept the AUTH */
4730 ignore_msg = US"server_mail_auth_condition failed";
4731 if (authenticated_id != NULL)
4732 ignore_msg = string_sprintf("%s: authenticated ID=\"%s\"",
4733 ignore_msg, authenticated_id);
4738 authenticated_sender = NULL;
4739 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "ignoring AUTH=%s from %s (%s)",
4740 value, host_and_ident(TRUE), ignore_msg);
4743 /* Should only get DEFER or ERROR here. Put back terminator
4744 overrides for error message */
4749 (void)smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH, rc, user_msg,
4756 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4757 case ENV_MAIL_OPT_PRDR:
4759 prdr_requested = TRUE;
4764 case ENV_MAIL_OPT_UTF8:
4765 if (!fl.smtputf8_advertised)
4767 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
4768 US"SMTPUTF8 used when not advertised");
4772 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("smtputf8 requested\n");
4773 message_smtputf8 = allow_utf8_domains = TRUE;
4774 if (Ustrncmp(received_protocol, US"utf8", 4) != 0)
4776 int old_pool = store_pool;
4777 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
4778 received_protocol = string_sprintf("utf8%s", received_protocol);
4779 store_pool = old_pool;
4784 /* No valid option. Stick back the terminator characters and break
4785 the loop. Do the name-terminator second as extract_option sets
4786 value==name when it found no equal-sign.
4787 An error for a malformed address will occur. */
4788 case ENV_MAIL_OPT_NULL:
4796 /* Break out of for loop if switch() had bad argument or
4797 when start of the email address is reached */
4798 if (arg_error) break;
4801 /* If we have passed the threshold for rate limiting, apply the current
4802 delay, and update it for next time, provided this is a limited host. */
4804 if (smtp_mailcmd_count > smtp_rlm_threshold &&
4805 verify_check_host(&smtp_ratelimit_hosts) == OK)
4807 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("rate limit MAIL: delay %.3g sec\n",
4808 smtp_delay_mail/1000.0);
4809 millisleep((int)smtp_delay_mail);
4810 smtp_delay_mail *= smtp_rlm_factor;
4811 if (smtp_delay_mail > (double)smtp_rlm_limit)
4812 smtp_delay_mail = (double)smtp_rlm_limit;
4815 /* Now extract the address, first applying any SMTP-time rewriting. The
4816 TRUE flag allows "<>" as a sender address. */
4818 raw_sender = rewrite_existflags & rewrite_smtp
4819 ? rewrite_one(smtp_cmd_data, rewrite_smtp, NULL, FALSE, US"",
4820 global_rewrite_rules)
4824 parse_extract_address(raw_sender, &errmess, &start, &end, &sender_domain,
4829 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, smtp_cmd_data, errmess);
4833 sender_address = raw_sender;
4835 /* If there is a configured size limit for mail, check that this message
4836 doesn't exceed it. The check is postponed to this point so that the sender
4839 if (thismessage_size_limit > 0 && message_size > thismessage_size_limit)
4841 smtp_printf("552 Message size exceeds maximum permitted\r\n", FALSE);
4842 log_write(L_size_reject,
4843 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected MAIL FROM:<%s> %s: "
4844 "message too big: size%s=%d max=%d",
4846 host_and_ident(TRUE),
4847 (message_size == INT_MAX)? ">" : "",
4849 thismessage_size_limit);
4850 sender_address = NULL;
4854 /* Check there is enough space on the disk unless configured not to.
4855 When smtp_check_spool_space is set, the check is for thismessage_size_limit
4856 plus the current message - i.e. we accept the message only if it won't
4857 reduce the space below the threshold. Add 5000 to the size to allow for
4858 overheads such as the Received: line and storing of recipients, etc.
4859 By putting the check here, even when SIZE is not given, it allow VRFY
4860 and EXPN etc. to be used when space is short. */
4862 if (!receive_check_fs(
4863 smtp_check_spool_space && message_size >= 0
4864 ? message_size + 5000 : 0))
4866 smtp_printf("452 Space shortage, please try later\r\n", FALSE);
4867 sender_address = NULL;
4871 /* If sender_address is unqualified, reject it, unless this is a locally
4872 generated message, or the sending host or net is permitted to send
4873 unqualified addresses - typically local machines behaving as MUAs -
4874 in which case just qualify the address. The flag is set above at the start
4875 of the SMTP connection. */
4877 if (!sender_domain && *sender_address)
4878 if (f.allow_unqualified_sender)
4880 sender_domain = Ustrlen(sender_address) + 1;
4881 sender_address = rewrite_address_qualify(sender_address, FALSE);
4882 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("unqualified address %s accepted\n",
4887 smtp_printf("501 %s: sender address must contain a domain\r\n", FALSE,
4889 log_write(L_smtp_syntax_error,
4890 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT,
4891 "unqualified sender rejected: <%s> %s%s",
4893 host_and_ident(TRUE),
4895 sender_address = NULL;
4899 /* Apply an ACL check if one is defined, before responding. Afterwards,
4900 when pipelining is not advertised, do another sync check in case the ACL
4901 delayed and the client started sending in the meantime. */
4905 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_MAIL, NULL, acl_smtp_mail, &user_msg, &log_msg);
4906 if (rc == OK && !f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised && !check_sync())
4912 if (rc == OK || rc == DISCARD)
4914 BOOL more = pipeline_response();
4917 smtp_printf("%s%s%s", more, US"250 OK",
4918 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4919 prdr_requested ? US", PRDR Requested" : US"",
4926 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4928 user_msg = string_sprintf("%s%s", user_msg, US", PRDR Requested");
4930 smtp_user_msg(US"250", user_msg);
4932 smtp_delay_rcpt = smtp_rlr_base;
4933 f.recipients_discarded = (rc == DISCARD);
4934 was_rej_mail = FALSE;
4938 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_MAIL, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
4939 sender_address = NULL;
4944 /* The RCPT command requires an address as an operand. There may be any
4945 number of RCPT commands, specifying multiple recipients. We build them all
4946 into a data structure. The start/end values given by parse_extract_address
4947 are not used, as we keep only the extracted address. */
4952 was_rcpt = fl.rcpt_in_progress = TRUE;
4954 /* There must be a sender address; if the sender was rejected and
4955 pipelining was advertised, we assume the client was pipelining, and do not
4956 count this as a protocol error. Reset was_rej_mail so that further RCPTs
4957 get the same treatment. */
4959 if (sender_address == NULL)
4961 if (f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised && last_was_rej_mail)
4963 smtp_printf("503 sender not yet given\r\n", FALSE);
4964 was_rej_mail = TRUE;
4968 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
4969 US"sender not yet given");
4970 was_rcpt = FALSE; /* Not a valid RCPT */
4976 /* Check for an operand */
4978 if (smtp_cmd_data[0] == 0)
4980 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
4981 US"RCPT must have an address operand");
4986 /* Set the DSN flags orcpt and dsn_flags from the session*/
4990 if (fl.esmtp) for(;;)
4992 uschar *name, *value;
4994 if (!extract_option(&name, &value))
4997 if (fl.dsn_advertised && strcmpic(name, US"ORCPT") == 0)
4999 /* Check whether orcpt has been already set */
5002 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
5003 US"ORCPT can be specified once only");
5006 orcpt = string_copy(value);
5007 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("DSN orcpt: %s\n", orcpt);
5010 else if (fl.dsn_advertised && strcmpic(name, US"NOTIFY") == 0)
5012 /* Check if the notify flags have been already set */
5015 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
5016 US"NOTIFY can be specified once only");
5019 if (strcmpic(value, US"NEVER") == 0)
5020 dsn_flags |= rf_notify_never;
5027 while (*pp != 0 && *pp != ',') pp++;
5028 if (*pp == ',') *pp++ = 0;
5029 if (strcmpic(p, US"SUCCESS") == 0)
5031 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("DSN: Setting notify success\n");
5032 dsn_flags |= rf_notify_success;
5034 else if (strcmpic(p, US"FAILURE") == 0)
5036 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("DSN: Setting notify failure\n");
5037 dsn_flags |= rf_notify_failure;
5039 else if (strcmpic(p, US"DELAY") == 0)
5041 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("DSN: Setting notify delay\n");
5042 dsn_flags |= rf_notify_delay;
5046 /* Catch any strange values */
5047 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
5048 US"Invalid value for NOTIFY parameter");
5053 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("DSN Flags: %x\n", dsn_flags);
5057 /* Unknown option. Stick back the terminator characters and break
5058 the loop. An error for a malformed address will occur. */
5062 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Invalid RCPT option: %s : %s\n", name, value);
5069 /* Apply SMTP rewriting then extract the working address. Don't allow "<>"
5070 as a recipient address */
5072 recipient = rewrite_existflags & rewrite_smtp
5073 ? rewrite_one(smtp_cmd_data, rewrite_smtp, NULL, FALSE, US"",
5074 global_rewrite_rules)
5077 if (!(recipient = parse_extract_address(recipient, &errmess, &start, &end,
5078 &recipient_domain, FALSE)))
5080 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, smtp_cmd_data, errmess);
5085 /* If the recipient address is unqualified, reject it, unless this is a
5086 locally generated message. However, unqualified addresses are permitted
5087 from a configured list of hosts and nets - typically when behaving as
5088 MUAs rather than MTAs. Sad that SMTP is used for both types of traffic,
5089 really. The flag is set at the start of the SMTP connection.
5091 RFC 1123 talks about supporting "the reserved mailbox postmaster"; I always
5092 assumed this meant "reserved local part", but the revision of RFC 821 and
5093 friends now makes it absolutely clear that it means *mailbox*. Consequently
5094 we must always qualify this address, regardless. */
5096 if (!recipient_domain)
5097 if (!(recipient_domain = qualify_recipient(&recipient, smtp_cmd_data,
5104 /* Check maximum allowed */
5106 if (rcpt_count > recipients_max && recipients_max > 0)
5108 if (recipients_max_reject)
5111 smtp_printf("552 too many recipients\r\n", FALSE);
5113 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "too many recipients: message "
5114 "rejected: sender=<%s> %s", sender_address, host_and_ident(TRUE));
5119 smtp_printf("452 too many recipients\r\n", FALSE);
5121 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "too many recipients: excess "
5122 "temporarily rejected: sender=<%s> %s", sender_address,
5123 host_and_ident(TRUE));
5130 /* If we have passed the threshold for rate limiting, apply the current
5131 delay, and update it for next time, provided this is a limited host. */
5133 if (rcpt_count > smtp_rlr_threshold &&
5134 verify_check_host(&smtp_ratelimit_hosts) == OK)
5136 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("rate limit RCPT: delay %.3g sec\n",
5137 smtp_delay_rcpt/1000.0);
5138 millisleep((int)smtp_delay_rcpt);
5139 smtp_delay_rcpt *= smtp_rlr_factor;
5140 if (smtp_delay_rcpt > (double)smtp_rlr_limit)
5141 smtp_delay_rcpt = (double)smtp_rlr_limit;
5144 /* If the MAIL ACL discarded all the recipients, we bypass ACL checking
5145 for them. Otherwise, check the access control list for this recipient. As
5146 there may be a delay in this, re-check for a synchronization error
5147 afterwards, unless pipelining was advertised. */
5149 if (f.recipients_discarded)
5152 if ( (rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_RCPT, recipient, acl_smtp_rcpt, &user_msg,
5154 && !f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised && !check_sync())
5157 /* The ACL was happy */
5161 BOOL more = pipeline_response();
5164 smtp_user_msg(US"250", user_msg);
5166 smtp_printf("250 Accepted\r\n", more);
5167 receive_add_recipient(recipient, -1);
5169 /* Set the dsn flags in the recipients_list */
5170 recipients_list[recipients_count-1].orcpt = orcpt;
5171 recipients_list[recipients_count-1].dsn_flags = dsn_flags;
5173 /* DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("DSN: orcpt: %s flags: %d\n",
5174 recipients_list[recipients_count-1].orcpt,
5175 recipients_list[recipients_count-1].dsn_flags); */
5178 /* The recipient was discarded */
5180 else if (rc == DISCARD)
5183 smtp_user_msg(US"250", user_msg);
5185 smtp_printf("250 Accepted\r\n", FALSE);
5188 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%s F=<%s> RCPT %s: "
5189 "discarded by %s ACL%s%s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
5190 sender_address_unrewritten ? sender_address_unrewritten : sender_address,
5191 smtp_cmd_argument, f.recipients_discarded ? "MAIL" : "RCPT",
5192 log_msg ? US": " : US"", log_msg ? log_msg : US"");
5195 /* Either the ACL failed the address, or it was deferred. */
5199 if (rc == FAIL) rcpt_fail_count++; else rcpt_defer_count++;
5200 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_RCPT, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
5205 /* The DATA command is legal only if it follows successful MAIL FROM
5206 and RCPT TO commands. However, if pipelining is advertised, a bad DATA is
5207 not counted as a protocol error if it follows RCPT (which must have been
5208 rejected if there are no recipients.) This function is complete when a
5209 valid DATA command is encountered.
5211 Note concerning the code used: RFC 2821 says this:
5213 - If there was no MAIL, or no RCPT, command, or all such commands
5214 were rejected, the server MAY return a "command out of sequence"
5215 (503) or "no valid recipients" (554) reply in response to the
5218 The example in the pipelining RFC 2920 uses 554, but I use 503 here
5219 because it is the same whether pipelining is in use or not.
5221 If all the RCPT commands that precede DATA provoked the same error message
5222 (often indicating some kind of system error), it is helpful to include it
5223 with the DATA rejection (an idea suggested by Tony Finch). */
5230 if (chunking_state != CHUNKING_OFFERED)
5232 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
5233 US"BDAT command used when CHUNKING not advertised");
5237 /* grab size, endmarker */
5239 if (sscanf(CS smtp_cmd_data, "%u %n", &chunking_datasize, &n) < 1)
5241 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 501, NULL,
5242 US"missing size for BDAT command");
5245 chunking_state = strcmpic(smtp_cmd_data+n, US"LAST") == 0
5246 ? CHUNKING_LAST : CHUNKING_ACTIVE;
5247 chunking_data_left = chunking_datasize;
5248 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("chunking state %d, %d bytes\n",
5249 (int)chunking_state, chunking_data_left);
5251 /* push the current receive_* function on the "stack", and
5252 replace them by bdat_getc(), which in turn will use the lwr_receive_*
5253 functions to do the dirty work. */
5254 lwr_receive_getc = receive_getc;
5255 lwr_receive_getbuf = receive_getbuf;
5256 lwr_receive_ungetc = receive_ungetc;
5258 receive_getc = bdat_getc;
5259 receive_ungetc = bdat_ungetc;
5270 DATA_BDAT: /* Common code for DATA and BDAT */
5271 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
5272 fl.pipe_connect_acceptable = FALSE;
5274 if (!discarded && recipients_count <= 0)
5276 if (fl.rcpt_smtp_response_same && rcpt_smtp_response != NULL)
5278 uschar *code = US"503";
5279 int len = Ustrlen(rcpt_smtp_response);
5280 smtp_respond(code, 3, FALSE, US"All RCPT commands were rejected with "
5282 /* Responses from smtp_printf() will have \r\n on the end */
5283 if (len > 2 && rcpt_smtp_response[len-2] == '\r')
5284 rcpt_smtp_response[len-2] = 0;
5285 smtp_respond(code, 3, FALSE, rcpt_smtp_response);
5287 if (f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised && last_was_rcpt)
5288 smtp_printf("503 Valid RCPT command must precede %s\r\n", FALSE,
5289 smtp_names[smtp_connection_had[smtp_ch_index-1]]);
5291 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
5292 smtp_connection_had[smtp_ch_index-1] == SCH_DATA
5293 ? US"valid RCPT command must precede DATA"
5294 : US"valid RCPT command must precede BDAT");
5296 if (chunking_state > CHUNKING_OFFERED)
5301 if (toomany && recipients_max_reject)
5303 sender_address = NULL; /* This will allow a new MAIL without RSET */
5304 sender_address_unrewritten = NULL;
5305 smtp_printf("554 Too many recipients\r\n", FALSE);
5309 if (chunking_state > CHUNKING_OFFERED)
5310 rc = OK; /* No predata ACL or go-ahead output for BDAT */
5313 /* If there is an ACL, re-check the synchronization afterwards, since the
5314 ACL may have delayed. To handle cutthrough delivery enforce a dummy call
5315 to get the DATA command sent. */
5317 if (acl_smtp_predata == NULL && cutthrough.cctx.sock < 0)
5321 uschar * acl = acl_smtp_predata ? acl_smtp_predata : US"accept";
5322 f.enable_dollar_recipients = TRUE;
5323 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_PREDATA, NULL, acl, &user_msg,
5325 f.enable_dollar_recipients = FALSE;
5326 if (rc == OK && !check_sync())
5330 { /* Either the ACL failed the address, or it was deferred. */
5331 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_PREDATA, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
5337 smtp_user_msg(US"354", user_msg);
5340 "354 Enter message, ending with \".\" on a line by itself\r\n", FALSE);
5344 if (smtp_in) /* all ACKs needed to ramp window up for bulk data */
5345 (void) setsockopt(fileno(smtp_in), IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_QUICKACK,
5346 US &on, sizeof(on));
5349 message_ended = END_NOTENDED; /* Indicate in middle of data */
5360 if (!(address = parse_extract_address(smtp_cmd_data, &errmess,
5361 &start, &end, &recipient_domain, FALSE)))
5363 smtp_printf("501 %s\r\n", FALSE, errmess);
5367 if (!recipient_domain)
5368 if (!(recipient_domain = qualify_recipient(&address, smtp_cmd_data,
5372 if ((rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_VRFY, address, acl_smtp_vrfy,
5373 &user_msg, &log_msg)) != OK)
5374 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_VRFY, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
5378 address_item * addr = deliver_make_addr(address, FALSE);
5380 switch(verify_address(addr, NULL, vopt_is_recipient | vopt_qualify, -1,
5381 -1, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL))
5384 s = string_sprintf("250 <%s> is deliverable", address);
5388 s = (addr->user_message != NULL)?
5389 string_sprintf("451 <%s> %s", address, addr->user_message) :
5390 string_sprintf("451 Cannot resolve <%s> at this time", address);
5394 s = (addr->user_message != NULL)?
5395 string_sprintf("550 <%s> %s", address, addr->user_message) :
5396 string_sprintf("550 <%s> is not deliverable", address);
5397 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "VRFY failed for %s %s",
5398 smtp_cmd_argument, host_and_ident(TRUE));
5402 smtp_printf("%s\r\n", FALSE, s);
5410 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_EXPN, NULL, acl_smtp_expn, &user_msg, &log_msg);
5412 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_EXPN, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
5415 BOOL save_log_testing_mode = f.log_testing_mode;
5416 f.address_test_mode = f.log_testing_mode = TRUE;
5417 (void) verify_address(deliver_make_addr(smtp_cmd_data, FALSE),
5418 smtp_out, vopt_is_recipient | vopt_qualify | vopt_expn, -1, -1, -1,
5420 f.address_test_mode = FALSE;
5421 f.log_testing_mode = save_log_testing_mode; /* true for -bh */
5430 if (!fl.tls_advertised)
5432 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
5433 US"STARTTLS command used when not advertised");
5437 /* Apply an ACL check if one is defined */
5439 if ( acl_smtp_starttls
5440 && (rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS, NULL, acl_smtp_starttls,
5441 &user_msg, &log_msg)) != OK
5444 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
5448 /* RFC 2487 is not clear on when this command may be sent, though it
5449 does state that all information previously obtained from the client
5450 must be discarded if a TLS session is started. It seems reasonable to
5451 do an implied RSET when STARTTLS is received. */
5453 incomplete_transaction_log(US"STARTTLS");
5454 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"STARTTLS received");
5455 reset_point = smtp_reset(reset_point);
5457 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_STARTTLS].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
5459 /* There's an attack where more data is read in past the STARTTLS command
5460 before TLS is negotiated, then assumed to be part of the secure session
5461 when used afterwards; we use segregated input buffers, so are not
5462 vulnerable, but we want to note when it happens and, for sheer paranoia,
5463 ensure that the buffer is "wiped".
5464 Pipelining sync checks will normally have protected us too, unless disabled
5465 by configuration. */
5467 if (receive_smtp_buffered())
5470 debug_printf("Non-empty input buffer after STARTTLS; naive attack?\n");
5471 if (tls_in.active.sock < 0)
5472 smtp_inend = smtp_inptr = smtp_inbuffer;
5473 /* and if TLS is already active, tls_server_start() should fail */
5476 /* There is nothing we value in the input buffer and if TLS is successfully
5477 negotiated, we won't use this buffer again; if TLS fails, we'll just read
5478 fresh content into it. The buffer contains arbitrary content from an
5479 untrusted remote source; eg: NOOP <shellcode>\r\nSTARTTLS\r\n
5480 It seems safest to just wipe away the content rather than leave it as a
5481 target to jump to. */
5483 memset(smtp_inbuffer, 0, IN_BUFFER_SIZE);
5485 /* Attempt to start up a TLS session, and if successful, discard all
5486 knowledge that was obtained previously. At least, that's what the RFC says,
5487 and that's what happens by default. However, in order to work round YAEB,
5488 there is an option to remember the esmtp state. Sigh.
5490 We must allow for an extra EHLO command and an extra AUTH command after
5491 STARTTLS that don't add to the nonmail command count. */
5494 if ((rc = tls_server_start(tls_require_ciphers, &s)) == OK)
5496 if (!tls_remember_esmtp)
5497 fl.helo_seen = fl.esmtp = fl.auth_advertised = f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised = FALSE;
5498 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_EHLO].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
5499 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_AUTH].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
5500 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_TLS_AUTH].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
5501 if (sender_helo_name)
5503 sender_helo_name = NULL;
5504 host_build_sender_fullhost(); /* Rebuild */
5505 set_process_info("handling incoming TLS connection from %s",
5506 host_and_ident(FALSE));
5509 (sender_host_address ? protocols : protocols_local)
5511 ? pextend + (sender_host_authenticated ? pauthed : 0)
5513 + (tls_in.active.sock >= 0 ? pcrpted : 0)
5516 sender_host_auth_pubname = sender_host_authenticated = NULL;
5517 authenticated_id = NULL;
5518 sync_cmd_limit = NON_SYNC_CMD_NON_PIPELINING;
5519 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS active\n");
5520 break; /* Successful STARTTLS */
5523 (void) smtp_log_tls_fail(s);
5525 /* Some local configuration problem was discovered before actually trying
5526 to do a TLS handshake; give a temporary error. */
5530 smtp_printf("454 TLS currently unavailable\r\n", FALSE);
5534 /* Hard failure. Reject everything except QUIT or closed connection. One
5535 cause for failure is a nested STARTTLS, in which case tls_in.active remains
5536 set, but we must still reject all incoming commands. Another is a handshake
5537 failure - and there may some encrypted data still in the pipe to us, which we
5538 see as garbage commands. */
5540 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS failed to start\n");
5541 while (done <= 0) switch(smtp_read_command(FALSE, GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED))
5544 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed by EOF",
5545 smtp_get_connection_info());
5546 smtp_notquit_exit(US"tls-failed", NULL, NULL);
5550 /* It is perhaps arguable as to which exit ACL should be called here,
5551 but as it is probably a situation that almost never arises, it
5552 probably doesn't matter. We choose to call the real QUIT ACL, which in
5553 some sense is perhaps "right". */
5558 && ((rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_QUIT, NULL, acl_smtp_quit, &user_msg,
5559 &log_msg)) == ERROR))
5560 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "ACL for QUIT returned ERROR: %s",
5563 smtp_respond(US"221", 3, TRUE, user_msg);
5565 smtp_printf("221 %s closing connection\r\n", FALSE, smtp_active_hostname);
5566 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed by QUIT",
5567 smtp_get_connection_info());
5572 smtp_printf("554 Security failure\r\n", FALSE);
5575 tls_close(NULL, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
5580 /* The ACL for QUIT is provided for gathering statistical information or
5581 similar; it does not affect the response code, but it can supply a custom
5585 smtp_quit_handler(&user_msg, &log_msg);
5591 smtp_rset_handler();
5592 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"RSET received");
5593 reset_point = smtp_reset(reset_point);
5600 smtp_printf("250 OK\r\n", FALSE);
5604 /* Show ETRN/EXPN/VRFY if there's an ACL for checking hosts; if actually
5605 used, a check will be done for permitted hosts. Show STARTTLS only if not
5606 already in a TLS session and if it would be advertised in the EHLO
5611 smtp_printf("214-Commands supported:\r\n", TRUE);
5615 Ustrcat(buffer, US" AUTH");
5617 if (tls_in.active.sock < 0 &&
5618 verify_check_host(&tls_advertise_hosts) != FAIL)
5619 Ustrcat(buffer, US" STARTTLS");
5621 Ustrcat(buffer, US" HELO EHLO MAIL RCPT DATA BDAT");
5622 Ustrcat(buffer, US" NOOP QUIT RSET HELP");
5623 if (acl_smtp_etrn) Ustrcat(buffer, US" ETRN");
5624 if (acl_smtp_expn) Ustrcat(buffer, US" EXPN");
5625 if (acl_smtp_vrfy) Ustrcat(buffer, US" VRFY");
5626 smtp_printf("214%s\r\n", FALSE, buffer);
5632 incomplete_transaction_log(US"connection lost");
5633 smtp_notquit_exit(US"connection-lost", US"421",
5634 US"%s lost input connection", smtp_active_hostname);
5636 /* Don't log by default unless in the middle of a message, as some mailers
5637 just drop the call rather than sending QUIT, and it clutters up the logs.
5640 if (sender_address || recipients_count > 0)
5641 log_write(L_lost_incoming_connection, LOG_MAIN,
5642 "unexpected %s while reading SMTP command from %s%s%s D=%s",
5643 f.sender_host_unknown ? "EOF" : "disconnection",
5644 f.tcp_in_fastopen_logged
5647 ? f.tcp_in_fastopen_data ? US"TFO* " : US"TFO "
5649 host_and_ident(FALSE), smtp_read_error,
5650 string_timesince(&smtp_connection_start)
5654 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s %slost%s D=%s",
5655 smtp_get_connection_info(),
5656 f.tcp_in_fastopen && !f.tcp_in_fastopen_logged ? US"TFO " : US"",
5658 string_timesince(&smtp_connection_start)
5669 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
5670 US"ETRN is not permitted inside a transaction");
5674 log_write(L_etrn, LOG_MAIN, "ETRN %s received from %s", smtp_cmd_argument,
5675 host_and_ident(FALSE));
5677 if ((rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_ETRN, NULL, acl_smtp_etrn,
5678 &user_msg, &log_msg)) != OK)
5680 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_ETRN, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
5684 /* Compute the serialization key for this command. */
5686 etrn_serialize_key = string_sprintf("etrn-%s\n", smtp_cmd_data);
5688 /* If a command has been specified for running as a result of ETRN, we
5689 permit any argument to ETRN. If not, only the # standard form is permitted,
5690 since that is strictly the only kind of ETRN that can be implemented
5691 according to the RFC. */
5693 if (smtp_etrn_command)
5697 etrn_command = smtp_etrn_command;
5698 deliver_domain = smtp_cmd_data;
5699 rc = transport_set_up_command(&argv, smtp_etrn_command, TRUE, 0, NULL,
5700 US"ETRN processing", &error);
5701 deliver_domain = NULL;
5704 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to set up ETRN command: %s",
5706 smtp_printf("458 Internal failure\r\n", FALSE);
5711 /* Else set up to call Exim with the -R option. */
5715 if (*smtp_cmd_data++ != '#')
5717 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
5718 US"argument must begin with #");
5721 etrn_command = US"exim -R";
5722 argv = CUSS child_exec_exim(CEE_RETURN_ARGV, TRUE, NULL, TRUE,
5723 *queue_name ? 4 : 2,
5724 US"-R", smtp_cmd_data,
5725 US"-MCG", queue_name);
5728 /* If we are host-testing, don't actually do anything. */
5734 debug_printf("ETRN command is: %s\n", etrn_command);
5735 debug_printf("ETRN command execution skipped\n");
5737 if (user_msg == NULL) smtp_printf("250 OK\r\n", FALSE);
5738 else smtp_user_msg(US"250", user_msg);
5743 /* If ETRN queue runs are to be serialized, check the database to
5744 ensure one isn't already running. */
5746 if (smtp_etrn_serialize && !enq_start(etrn_serialize_key, 1))
5748 smtp_printf("458 Already processing %s\r\n", FALSE, smtp_cmd_data);
5752 /* Fork a child process and run the command. We don't want to have to
5753 wait for the process at any point, so set SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN before
5754 forking. It should be set that way anyway for external incoming SMTP,
5755 but we save and restore to be tidy. If serialization is required, we
5756 actually run the command in yet another process, so we can wait for it
5757 to complete and then remove the serialization lock. */
5759 oldsignal = signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
5761 if ((pid = exim_fork(US"etrn-command")) == 0)
5763 smtp_input = FALSE; /* This process is not associated with the */
5764 (void)fclose(smtp_in); /* SMTP call any more. */
5765 (void)fclose(smtp_out);
5767 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL); /* Want to catch child */
5769 /* If not serializing, do the exec right away. Otherwise, fork down
5770 into another process. */
5772 if ( !smtp_etrn_serialize
5773 || (pid = exim_fork(US"etrn-serialised-command")) == 0)
5775 DEBUG(D_exec) debug_print_argv(argv);
5776 exim_nullstd(); /* Ensure std{in,out,err} exist */
5777 execv(CS argv[0], (char *const *)argv);
5778 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "exec of \"%s\" (ETRN) failed: %s",
5779 etrn_command, strerror(errno));
5780 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); /* paranoia */
5783 /* Obey this if smtp_serialize and the 2nd fork yielded non-zero. That
5784 is, we are in the first subprocess, after forking again. All we can do
5785 for a failing fork is to log it. Otherwise, wait for the 2nd process to
5786 complete, before removing the serialization. */
5789 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "2nd fork for serialized ETRN "
5790 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
5794 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("waiting for serialized ETRN process %d\n",
5796 (void)wait(&status);
5797 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("serialized ETRN process %d ended\n",
5801 enq_end(etrn_serialize_key);
5802 exim_underbar_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
5805 /* Back in the top level SMTP process. Check that we started a subprocess
5806 and restore the signal state. */
5810 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "fork of process for ETRN failed: %s",
5812 smtp_printf("458 Unable to fork process\r\n", FALSE);
5813 if (smtp_etrn_serialize) enq_end(etrn_serialize_key);
5817 smtp_printf("250 OK\r\n", FALSE);
5819 smtp_user_msg(US"250", user_msg);
5821 signal(SIGCHLD, oldsignal);
5826 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
5827 US"unexpected argument data");
5831 /* This currently happens only for NULLs, but could be extended. */
5834 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 0, NULL, /* Just logs */
5835 US"NUL character(s) present (shown as '?')");
5836 smtp_printf("501 NUL characters are not allowed in SMTP commands\r\n",
5843 if (smtp_inend >= smtp_inbuffer + IN_BUFFER_SIZE)
5844 smtp_inend = smtp_inbuffer + IN_BUFFER_SIZE - 1;
5845 c = smtp_inend - smtp_inptr;
5846 if (c > 150) c = 150; /* limit logged amount */
5848 incomplete_transaction_log(US"sync failure");
5849 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP protocol synchronization error "
5850 "(next input sent too soon: pipelining was%s advertised): "
5851 "rejected \"%s\" %s next input=\"%s\"",
5852 f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised ? "" : " not",
5853 smtp_cmd_buffer, host_and_ident(TRUE),
5854 string_printing(smtp_inptr));
5855 smtp_notquit_exit(US"synchronization-error", US"554",
5856 US"SMTP synchronization error");
5857 done = 1; /* Pretend eof - drops connection */
5861 case TOO_MANY_NONMAIL_CMD:
5862 s = smtp_cmd_buffer;
5863 while (*s != 0 && !isspace(*s)) s++;
5864 incomplete_transaction_log(US"too many non-mail commands");
5865 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP call from %s dropped: too many "
5866 "nonmail commands (last was \"%.*s\")", host_and_ident(FALSE),
5867 (int)(s - smtp_cmd_buffer), smtp_cmd_buffer);
5868 smtp_notquit_exit(US"bad-commands", US"554", US"Too many nonmail commands");
5869 done = 1; /* Pretend eof - drops connection */
5872 #ifdef SUPPORT_PROXY
5873 case PROXY_FAIL_IGNORE_CMD:
5874 smtp_printf("503 Command refused, required Proxy negotiation failed\r\n", FALSE);
5879 if (unknown_command_count++ >= smtp_max_unknown_commands)
5881 log_write(L_smtp_syntax_error, LOG_MAIN,
5882 "SMTP syntax error in \"%s\" %s %s",
5883 string_printing(smtp_cmd_buffer), host_and_ident(TRUE),
5884 US"unrecognized command");
5885 incomplete_transaction_log(US"unrecognized command");
5886 smtp_notquit_exit(US"bad-commands", US"500",
5887 US"Too many unrecognized commands");
5889 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP call from %s dropped: too many "
5890 "unrecognized commands (last was \"%s\")", host_and_ident(FALSE),
5891 string_printing(smtp_cmd_buffer));
5894 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 500, NULL,
5895 US"unrecognized command");
5899 /* This label is used by goto's inside loops that want to break out to
5900 the end of the command-processing loop. */
5903 last_was_rej_mail = was_rej_mail; /* Remember some last commands for */
5904 last_was_rcpt = was_rcpt; /* protocol error handling */
5908 return done - 2; /* Convert yield values */
5914 authres_smtpauth(gstring * g)
5916 if (!sender_host_authenticated)
5919 g = string_append(g, 2, US";\n\tauth=pass (", sender_host_auth_pubname);
5921 if (Ustrcmp(sender_host_auth_pubname, "tls") != 0)
5922 g = string_append(g, 2, US") smtp.auth=", authenticated_id);
5923 else if (authenticated_id)
5924 g = string_append(g, 2, US") x509.auth=", authenticated_id);
5926 g = string_catn(g, US") reason=x509.auth", 17);
5928 if (authenticated_sender)
5929 g = string_append(g, 2, US" smtp.mailfrom=", authenticated_sender);
5937 /* End of smtp_in.c */