1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
10 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
15 /* Recursively called function */
17 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, BOOL, const uschar **, BOOL, BOOL, BOOL *);
18 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
21 # ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
22 # define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
27 # include "lookups/ldap.h"
30 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
35 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
39 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
40 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
41 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
42 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
45 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
46 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
47 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
48 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
49 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
50 block. Characters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
51 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
52 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
54 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
55 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
57 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
58 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
59 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
60 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
61 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
62 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
63 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
64 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
65 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
67 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
68 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
69 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
70 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
72 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
73 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
74 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
75 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
76 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
78 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
79 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
81 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
82 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
83 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
84 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
85 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
86 for the two algorithms.
88 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
89 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
90 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
91 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
98 /*************************************************
99 * Local statics and tables *
100 *************************************************/
102 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
103 alphabetical order. */
105 static uschar *item_table[] = {
175 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
176 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
177 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
178 an historical mis-design. */
180 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
183 US"quote_local_part",
188 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
189 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
190 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
191 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
198 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
203 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
204 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
205 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
206 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
210 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
259 EOP_ADDRESS = nelem(op_table_underscore),
307 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
308 be in alphabetical order. */
310 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
314 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
354 US"match_local_part",
379 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
407 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
417 /* Types of table entry */
420 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
421 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
422 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
423 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
424 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
425 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
426 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
427 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
428 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
429 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
430 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
431 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
432 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
433 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
434 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
435 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
436 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
437 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
438 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
439 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
440 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
441 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
442 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
443 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
444 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
445 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
446 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
447 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
448 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
450 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
454 /* Type for main variable table */
462 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
470 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
471 typedef uschar * stringptr_fn_t(void);
472 static uschar * fn_queue_size(void);
474 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
476 static var_entry var_table[] = {
477 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
478 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
479 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
480 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
481 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
482 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
483 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
484 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
485 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
486 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
487 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
488 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
489 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
490 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
491 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
492 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
493 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
494 { "arc_domains", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_arc_domains },
495 { "arc_oldest_pass", vtype_int, &arc_oldest_pass },
496 { "arc_state", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state },
497 { "arc_state_reason", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state_reason },
499 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
500 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
501 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
502 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
503 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
504 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
506 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
507 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
508 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
509 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
510 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
512 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
513 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
514 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
515 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
516 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
517 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
518 { "callout_address", vtype_stringptr, &callout_address },
519 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
520 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
521 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
522 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
523 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
524 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
525 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
526 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
529 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
530 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
531 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
532 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
533 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
534 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
535 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
536 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
537 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
538 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
539 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
540 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
541 { "dkim_key_length", vtype_int, &dkim_key_length },
542 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
543 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
544 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
545 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
546 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
547 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
548 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_reason },
549 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_status },
552 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
553 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
554 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
555 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
557 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
558 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
559 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
560 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
561 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
562 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
563 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
564 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
566 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
567 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
569 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
571 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
572 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
573 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
574 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
575 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_hdrs_added },
576 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
577 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
578 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
579 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
580 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
581 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
582 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
583 { "initial_cwd", vtype_stringptr, &initial_cwd },
584 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
585 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
586 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
587 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
589 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
591 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
592 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
593 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
594 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
595 { "local_part_prefix_v", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix_v },
596 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
597 { "local_part_suffix_v", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix_v },
598 #ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN
599 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
601 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
602 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
603 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
604 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
605 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
606 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
607 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
608 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
609 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
611 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
612 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
613 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
614 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
615 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
616 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
617 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
618 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
619 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
620 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
621 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
623 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
625 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
626 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
627 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
628 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
629 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
630 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
631 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
632 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
633 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
634 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
635 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
636 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
637 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
638 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
639 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
640 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
641 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
643 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
644 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
645 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
646 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
647 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
648 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
649 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
650 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
651 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
652 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
653 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
654 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
655 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
656 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
657 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
658 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
659 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
661 { "prdr_requested", vtype_bool, &prdr_requested },
663 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
664 #if defined(SUPPORT_PROXY) || defined(SUPPORT_SOCKS)
665 { "proxy_external_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_external_address },
666 { "proxy_external_port", vtype_int, &proxy_external_port },
667 { "proxy_local_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_local_address },
668 { "proxy_local_port", vtype_int, &proxy_local_port },
669 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
671 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
672 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
673 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
674 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
675 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
676 { "queue_name", vtype_stringptr, &queue_name },
677 { "queue_size", vtype_string_func, &fn_queue_size },
678 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
679 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
680 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
681 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
682 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
683 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
684 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
685 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
686 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time.tv_sec },
687 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
688 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
689 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_recipients },
690 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
691 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
692 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
694 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
695 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
696 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
697 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
698 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
699 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
700 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
701 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
702 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
703 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
704 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
705 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
706 { "sender_helo_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_helo_dnssec },
707 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
708 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
709 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
710 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
711 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
712 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
713 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
714 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
715 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
716 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
717 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
718 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
719 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
720 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
721 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
722 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
723 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
724 { "smtp_command_history", vtype_string_func, (void *) &smtp_cmd_hist },
725 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
726 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
727 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
728 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
729 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
730 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
731 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
732 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
733 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
734 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
735 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
736 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
737 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
738 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
739 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
740 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
741 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
742 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
745 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
746 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
747 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
748 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
749 { "spf_result_guessed", vtype_bool, &spf_result_guessed },
750 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
752 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
753 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
754 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
755 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS_ALT
756 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
757 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
758 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
759 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
761 #if defined(EXPERIMENTAL_SRS_ALT) || defined(SUPPORT_SRS)
762 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
764 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS_ALT
765 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
767 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
769 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
770 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
771 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
772 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
774 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
775 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
776 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
777 { "tls_in_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher_stdname },
778 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
779 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
780 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
781 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
782 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
783 { "tls_in_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_in.resumption },
786 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
788 { "tls_in_ver", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.ver },
789 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
790 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
791 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
792 { "tls_out_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher_stdname },
794 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
796 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
797 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
798 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
799 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
800 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
801 { "tls_out_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_out.resumption },
804 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
807 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
809 { "tls_out_ver", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.ver },
811 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
813 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
816 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
817 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
818 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
819 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
820 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
821 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
822 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
823 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
824 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
825 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
826 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
827 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
828 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
829 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
830 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
831 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
832 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
833 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
836 static int var_table_size = nelem(var_table);
837 static uschar var_buffer[256];
838 static BOOL malformed_header;
840 /* For textual hashes */
842 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
843 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
846 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
848 /* For numeric hashes */
850 static unsigned int prime[] = {
851 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
852 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
853 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
855 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
857 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
858 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
860 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
861 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
863 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
864 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
866 /* flags for find_header() */
867 #define FH_EXISTS_ONLY BIT(0)
868 #define FH_WANT_RAW BIT(1)
869 #define FH_WANT_LIST BIT(2)
872 /*************************************************
873 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
874 *************************************************/
876 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
877 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
880 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
881 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
882 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
883 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
884 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
886 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
887 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
889 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
891 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
893 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
895 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
897 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
899 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
903 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
909 static uschar * base32_chars = US"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567";
911 /*************************************************
912 * Binary chop search on a table *
913 *************************************************/
915 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
918 name the name that is being sought
919 table the table to search
920 table_size the number of items in the table
922 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
926 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
928 uschar **bot = table;
929 uschar **top = table + table_size;
933 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
934 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
935 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
936 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
944 /*************************************************
945 * Check a condition string *
946 *************************************************/
948 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
949 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
950 forced fail or lookup defer.
952 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
953 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
954 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
956 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
959 condition the condition string
960 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
963 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
967 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
969 uschar * ss = expand_string(condition);
972 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail && !f.search_find_defer)
973 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
974 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
977 return *ss && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
978 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
984 /*************************************************
985 * Pseudo-random number generation *
986 *************************************************/
988 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
989 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
990 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
991 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
993 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
994 appallingly bad randomness.
996 If DISABLE_TLS is not defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
1001 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
1005 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
1008 vaguely_random_number(int max)
1011 # undef vaguely_random_number
1013 static pid_t pid = 0;
1016 if ((p2 = getpid()) != pid)
1021 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1022 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
1023 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
1024 # ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
1027 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1028 # ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
1029 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
1034 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1035 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
1039 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
1046 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1047 return arc4random() % max;
1048 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1049 return random() % max;
1051 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
1052 return random_number(max);
1059 /*************************************************
1060 * Pick out a name from a string *
1061 *************************************************/
1063 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
1066 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
1067 max is the length of the buffer
1068 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
1069 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
1071 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
1073 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
1074 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1077 static const uschar *
1078 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1081 while (*s && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1083 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1092 /*************************************************
1093 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1094 *************************************************/
1096 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1097 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1098 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1099 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1100 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1103 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1104 max is the length of the buffer
1105 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1106 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1108 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1111 static const uschar *
1112 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1114 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1115 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1116 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1117 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1119 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1130 /*************************************************
1131 * Pick out a number from a string *
1132 *************************************************/
1135 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1136 s points to the first digit of the number
1138 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1140 /*XXX consider expanding to int_eximarith_t. But the test for
1141 "overbig numbers" in 0002 still needs to overflow it. */
1144 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1147 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1151 static const uschar *
1152 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1155 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1161 /*************************************************
1162 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1163 *************************************************/
1165 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1168 key points to the name of the key
1169 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1171 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1172 a pointer to the subfield's data
1176 expand_getkeyed(const uschar * key, const uschar * s)
1178 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1179 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
1181 /* Loop to search for the key */
1187 const uschar * dkey = s;
1189 while (*s && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1190 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1191 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '=') while (isspace(*++s));
1193 data = string_dequote(&s);
1194 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1197 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
1206 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1209 int last = var_table_size;
1211 while (last > first)
1213 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1214 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1216 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1217 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1218 return &var_table[middle];
1223 /*************************************************
1224 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1225 *************************************************/
1227 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1228 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1229 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1230 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1233 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1236 field number of field to be extracted,
1237 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1238 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1239 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1241 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1242 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1246 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1251 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1253 if (field == 0) return s;
1255 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1256 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1257 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1259 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1265 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1266 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1267 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1271 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1272 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1276 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1282 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1286 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1297 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1299 const uschar * tlist = list;
1305 for (field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, &dummy, 1); ) field++;
1308 if (field == 0) return NULL;
1309 while (--field > 0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, &dummy, 1))) ;
1310 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1314 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1315 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1322 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1324 static certfield certfields[] =
1325 { /* linear search; no special order */
1326 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1327 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1328 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1329 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1330 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1331 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1332 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1333 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1334 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1335 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1336 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1340 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1344 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1346 expand_string_message =
1347 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1348 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1350 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1351 want to do that in future */
1352 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1354 expand_string_message =
1355 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1356 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1358 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1361 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1362 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1364 for (certfield * cp = certfields;
1365 cp < certfields + nelem(certfields);
1367 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1369 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1371 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1374 expand_string_message =
1375 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1378 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
1380 /*************************************************
1381 * Extract a substring from a string *
1382 *************************************************/
1384 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1387 subject the input string
1388 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1389 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1390 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1391 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1392 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1393 len set to the length of the returned string
1395 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1399 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1401 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1403 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1407 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1408 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1409 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1415 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1419 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1421 else if (value2 < 0)
1428 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1429 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1430 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1434 if (value1 > sublen)
1439 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1442 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1443 the required characters. */
1445 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1447 return subject + value1;
1453 /*************************************************
1454 * Old-style hash of a string *
1455 *************************************************/
1457 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1460 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1461 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1462 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1463 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1464 len set to the length of the returned string
1466 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1470 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1472 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1474 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1475 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1477 expand_string_message =
1478 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1482 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1483 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1484 expanded substring). */
1486 if (value1 < sublen)
1491 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1493 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1494 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1495 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1497 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1498 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1500 else value1 = sublen;
1509 /*************************************************
1510 * Numeric hash of a string *
1511 *************************************************/
1513 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1514 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1517 subject the input string
1518 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1519 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1520 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1521 len set to the length of the returned string
1523 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1527 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1529 uschar *s = subject;
1531 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1535 if (i == 0) i = nelem(prime) - 1;
1536 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1539 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1542 s = string_sprintf("%lu", total % value1);
1544 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1548 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1549 s = string_sprintf("%lu/%lu", total/value2, total % value2);
1560 /*************************************************
1561 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1562 *************************************************/
1564 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1565 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1566 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1567 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1568 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1572 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1573 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1574 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1575 if exists_only is TRUE
1576 flags FH_EXISTS_ONLY
1577 set if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1578 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1581 set if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ items; no processing,
1582 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1583 for $message_headers_raw.
1585 Double colon chars in the content, and replace newline with
1586 colon between each element when concatenating; returning a
1587 colon-sep list (elements might contain newlines)
1588 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1589 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1590 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1592 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1597 find_header(uschar *name, int *newsize, unsigned flags, uschar *charset)
1600 int len = name ? Ustrlen(name) : 0;
1604 for (header_line * h = header_list; h; h = h->next)
1605 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1606 if (!name || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1611 if (flags & FH_EXISTS_ONLY)
1612 return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1615 s = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1616 if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW)) /* unless wanted raw, */
1617 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /* remove leading white space */
1618 t = h->text + h->slen; /* end-point */
1620 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1623 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1624 while (t > s && t[-1] == '\n') t--;
1625 else if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW))
1627 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1629 /* Set comma if handling a single header and it's one of those
1630 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1631 need to do this once. */
1633 if (name && !comma && Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type)) comma = TRUE;
1636 /* Trim the header roughly if we're approaching limits */
1638 if (gstring_length(g) + inc > header_insert_maxlen)
1639 inc = header_insert_maxlen - gstring_length(g);
1641 /* For raw just copy the data; for a list, add the data as a colon-sep
1642 list-element; for comma-list add as an unchecked comma,newline sep
1643 list-elemment; for other nonraw add as an unchecked newline-sep list (we
1644 stripped trailing WS above including the newline). We ignore the potential
1645 expansion due to colon-doubling, just leaving the loop if the limit is met
1648 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1649 g = string_append_listele_n(g, ':', s, (unsigned)inc);
1650 else if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1651 g = string_catn(g, s, (unsigned)inc);
1653 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, comma ? US",\n" : US"\n",
1656 if (gstring_length(g) >= header_insert_maxlen) break;
1659 if (!found) return NULL; /* No header found */
1660 if (!g) return US"";
1662 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1665 if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1666 return string_from_gstring(g);
1668 /* Otherwise do RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested.
1669 The rfc2047_decode2() function can return an error with decoded data if the
1670 charset translation fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1674 uschar * error, * decoded = rfc2047_decode2(string_from_gstring(g),
1675 check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL, newsize, &error);
1677 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1678 " input was: %s\n", error, g->s);
1679 return decoded ? decoded : string_from_gstring(g);
1686 /* Append a "local" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1687 if this was a non-smtp message.
1691 authres_local(gstring * g, const uschar * sysname)
1693 if (!f.authentication_local)
1695 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tlocal=pass (non-smtp, ", sysname, US")");
1696 if (authenticated_id) g = string_append(g, 2, " u=", authenticated_id);
1701 /* Append an "iprev" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1702 if we have attempted to get the calling host's name.
1706 authres_iprev(gstring * g)
1708 if (sender_host_name)
1709 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tiprev=pass (", sender_host_name, US")");
1710 else if (host_lookup_deferred)
1711 g = string_catn(g, US";\n\tiprev=temperror", 19);
1712 else if (host_lookup_failed)
1713 g = string_catn(g, US";\n\tiprev=fail", 13);
1717 if (sender_host_address)
1718 g = string_append(g, 2, US" smtp.remote-ip=", sender_host_address);
1724 /*************************************************
1725 * Return list of recipients *
1726 *************************************************/
1727 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1728 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1729 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1737 if (!f.enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1739 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1741 s = recipients_list[i].address;
1742 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US", ", s, Ustrlen(s));
1744 return g ? g->s : NULL;
1748 /*************************************************
1749 * Return size of queue *
1750 *************************************************/
1751 /* Ask the daemon for the queue size */
1756 struct sockaddr_un sa_un = {.sun_family = AF_UNIX};
1760 const uschar * where;
1761 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1767 if ((fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1769 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf(" socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1773 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1774 sa_un.sun_path[0] = 0; /* Abstract local socket addr - Linux-specific? */
1775 len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + 1
1776 + snprintf(sa_un.sun_path+1, sizeof(sa_un.sun_path)-1, "exim_%d", getpid());
1778 sname = string_sprintf("%s/p_%d", spool_directory, getpid());
1779 len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path)
1780 + snprintf(sa_un.sun_path, sizeof(sa_un.sun_path), "%s", sname);
1783 if (bind(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sa_un, len) < 0)
1784 { where = US"bind"; goto bad; }
1787 debug_printf("local addr '%s%s'\n",
1788 *sa_un.sun_path ? "" : "@",
1789 sa_un.sun_path + (*sa_un.sun_path ? 0 : 1));
1792 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1793 sa_un.sun_path[0] = 0; /* Abstract local socket addr - Linux-specific? */
1794 len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + 1
1795 + snprintf(sa_un.sun_path+1, sizeof(sa_un.sun_path)-1, "%s",
1796 expand_string(notifier_socket));
1798 len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path)
1799 + snprintf(sa_un.sun_path, sizeof(sa_un.sun_path), "%s",
1800 expand_string(notifier_socket));
1803 if (connect(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sa_un, len) < 0)
1804 { where = US"connect"; goto bad2; }
1806 buf[0] = NOTIFY_QUEUE_SIZE_REQ;
1807 if (send(fd, buf, 1, 0) < 0) { where = US"send"; goto bad; }
1809 FD_ZERO(&fds); FD_SET(fd, &fds);
1810 tv.tv_sec = 2; tv.tv_usec = 0;
1811 if (select(fd + 1, (SELECT_ARG2_TYPE *)&fds, NULL, NULL, &tv) != 1)
1813 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("no daemon response; using local evaluation\n");
1814 len = snprintf(CS buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", queue_count_cached());
1816 else if ((len = recv(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0)) < 0)
1817 { where = US"recv"; goto bad2; }
1820 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1823 return string_copyn(buf, len);
1826 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1831 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf(" %s: %s\n", where, strerror(errno));
1836 /*************************************************
1837 * Find value of a variable *
1838 *************************************************/
1840 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1841 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1845 name the name of the variable being sought
1846 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1847 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1848 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1850 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1851 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1853 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1854 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1855 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1859 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1866 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1867 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1868 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1869 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1870 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1871 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1872 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1874 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1875 set, in which case give an error. */
1877 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1881 tree_search(name[4] == 'c' ? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1882 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1884 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "r_", 2) == 0)
1886 tree_node * node = tree_search(router_var, name + 2);
1887 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1890 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1892 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1895 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1896 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1897 return !auth_vars[n-1] ? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1899 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "regex", 5) == 0)
1902 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1903 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= REGEX_VARS)
1904 return !regex_vars[n-1] ? US"" : regex_vars[n-1];
1907 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1909 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1910 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1912 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1913 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1921 case vtype_filter_int:
1922 if (!f.filter_running) return NULL;
1926 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1930 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1934 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1938 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1942 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1945 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1946 return (s = *((uschar **)(val))) ? s : US"";
1949 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1952 case vtype_load_avg:
1953 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1956 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1957 if ( !sender_host_name && sender_host_address
1958 && !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1959 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1960 return sender_host_name ? sender_host_name : US"";
1962 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1963 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
1964 if (!(domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@'))) return s;
1965 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1966 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1967 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1968 return string_copyn(s, domain - s);
1970 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1971 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
1972 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1973 return domain ? domain + 1 : US"";
1975 case vtype_msgheaders:
1976 return find_header(NULL, newsize, exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY : 0, NULL);
1978 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1979 return find_header(NULL, newsize,
1980 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW, NULL);
1982 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1983 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1984 ss = (uschar **)(val);
1985 if (!*ss && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1988 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1989 int len = message_body_visible;
1990 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1991 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1993 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1995 struct stat statbuf;
1996 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1998 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1999 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
2000 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
2003 if (lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
2004 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "deliver_datafile lseek: %s",
2006 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
2010 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
2012 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
2015 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
2018 return *ss ? *ss : US"";
2020 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
2021 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
2023 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
2024 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
2026 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
2027 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
2029 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
2030 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
2032 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
2033 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
2035 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
2036 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
2038 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
2039 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
2041 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
2042 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
2044 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
2045 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", newsize,
2046 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2048 if (s) Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2051 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
2052 s = find_header(US"from:", newsize,
2053 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2059 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2060 for (t = s; *t; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
2061 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
2064 return s ? s : US"";
2066 case vtype_string_func:
2068 stringptr_fn_t * fn = (stringptr_fn_t *) val;
2070 return s ? s : US"";
2076 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH,
2077 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
2084 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
2085 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
2090 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
2092 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2094 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
2099 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
2106 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
2109 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
2110 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
2118 /*************************************************
2119 * Read and expand substrings *
2120 *************************************************/
2122 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
2123 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
2124 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
2127 sub points to vector of pointers to set
2128 n maximum number of substrings
2130 sptr points to current string pointer
2131 skipping the skipping flag
2132 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
2133 name name of item, for error message
2134 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
2137 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
2138 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
2139 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
2140 3 other error (expansion failure)
2144 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, const uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
2145 BOOL check_end, uschar *name, BOOL *resetok)
2147 const uschar *s = *sptr;
2149 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2150 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
2156 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Not enough arguments for '%s' "
2157 "(min is %d)", name, m);
2163 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, resetok)))
2165 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
2166 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2168 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
2172 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for '%s' "
2173 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2176 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '}' after '%s'", name);
2187 /*************************************************
2188 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2189 *************************************************/
2191 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2192 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2193 is added on to expand_string_message.
2195 Argument: the name of the variable
2200 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2202 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2203 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2204 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2206 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2207 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2209 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2215 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2216 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2218 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2219 DISCARD access is (apparently) granted by a DISCARD verb
2220 FAIL access is denied
2221 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2222 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2226 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2229 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2231 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2232 extern int acl_where;
2234 if(--nsub > nelem(acl_arg)) nsub = nelem(acl_arg);
2235 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2237 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2238 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2239 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2244 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2245 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2249 debug_printf_indent("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2251 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2252 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2254 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2256 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2257 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2258 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2266 /* Return pointer to dewrapped string, with enclosing specified chars removed.
2267 The given string is modified on return. Leading whitespace is skipped while
2268 looking for the opening wrap character, then the rest is scanned for the trailing
2269 (non-escaped) wrap character. A backslash in the string will act as an escape.
2271 A nul is written over the trailing wrap, and a pointer to the char after the
2272 leading wrap is returned.
2275 s String for de-wrapping
2276 wrap Two-char string, the first being the opener, second the closer wrapping
2279 Pointer to de-wrapped string, or NULL on error (with expand_string_message set).
2283 dewrap(uschar * s, const uschar * wrap)
2287 BOOL quotesmode = wrap[0] == wrap[1];
2289 if (Uskip_whitespace(&p) == *wrap)
2295 if (*p == '\\') p++;
2296 else if (!quotesmode && *p == wrap[-1]) depth++;
2297 else if (*p == *wrap)
2308 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '%c'", *wrap);
2313 /* Pull off the leading array or object element, returning
2314 a copy in an allocated string. Update the list pointer.
2316 The element may itself be an abject or array.
2317 Return NULL when the list is empty.
2321 json_nextinlist(const uschar ** list)
2323 unsigned array_depth = 0, object_depth = 0;
2324 const uschar * s = *list, * item;
2326 skip_whitespace(&s);
2329 *s && (*s != ',' || array_depth != 0 || object_depth != 0);
2333 case '[': array_depth++; break;
2334 case ']': array_depth--; break;
2335 case '{': object_depth++; break;
2336 case '}': object_depth--; break;
2338 *list = *s ? s+1 : s;
2339 if (item == s) return NULL;
2340 item = string_copyn(item, s - item);
2341 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" json ele: '%s'\n", item);
2347 /************************************************/
2348 /* Return offset in ops table, or -1 if not found.
2349 Repoint to just after the operator in the string.
2352 ss string representation of operator
2353 opname split-out operator name
2357 identify_operator(const uschar ** ss, uschar ** opname)
2359 const uschar * s = *ss;
2362 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2364 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2376 /* All other conditions are named */
2379 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2382 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2386 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2387 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2391 *opname = string_copy(name);
2393 return chop_match(name, cond_table, nelem(cond_table));
2397 /*************************************************
2398 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
2399 *************************************************/
2401 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
2402 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
2405 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
2406 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
2412 chash_start(int type, void * base)
2414 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2415 md5_start((md5 *)base);
2417 sha1_start((hctx *)base);
2421 chash_mid(int type, void * base, const uschar * string)
2423 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2424 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
2426 sha1_mid((hctx *)base, string);
2430 chash_end(int type, void * base, const uschar * string, int length,
2433 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2434 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
2436 sha1_end((hctx *)base, string, length, digest);
2443 /* Do an hmac_md5. The result is _not_ nul-terminated, and is sized as
2444 the smaller of a full hmac_md5 result (16 bytes) or the supplied output buffer.
2447 key encoding key, nul-terminated
2448 src data to be hashed, nul-terminated
2450 len size of output buffer
2454 hmac_md5(const uschar * key, const uschar * src, uschar * buf, unsigned len)
2457 const uschar * keyptr;
2459 unsigned int keylen;
2461 #define MD5_HASHLEN 16
2462 #define MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
2464 uschar keyhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2465 uschar innerhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2466 uschar finalhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2467 uschar innerkey[MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN];
2468 uschar outerkey[MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN];
2471 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
2473 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
2476 if (keylen > MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN)
2478 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2479 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
2481 keylen = MD5_HASHLEN;
2484 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
2486 memset(innerkey, 0x36, MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN);
2487 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN);
2489 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
2491 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
2492 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
2495 /* Now do the hashes */
2497 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2498 chash_mid(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, innerkey);
2499 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, src, Ustrlen(src), innerhash);
2501 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2502 chash_mid(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, outerkey);
2503 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, innerhash, MD5_HASHLEN, finalhash);
2505 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string, limited by output buffer size */
2508 for (int i = 0, j = len; i < MD5_HASHLEN; i++)
2510 if (j-- <= 0) break;
2511 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
2512 if (j-- <= 0) break;
2513 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
2517 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
2520 /*************************************************
2521 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2522 *************************************************/
2526 s points to the start of the condition text
2527 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2528 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2529 allocation which must be preserved.
2530 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2531 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2532 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2533 where the answer isn't required
2535 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2539 static const uschar *
2540 eval_condition(const uschar *s, BOOL *resetok, BOOL *yield)
2542 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
2543 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
2545 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
2546 BOOL is_forany, is_json, is_jsons;
2547 int rc, cond_type, roffset;
2548 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2549 struct stat statbuf;
2552 const uschar *sub[10];
2555 const uschar *rerror;
2558 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2560 switch(cond_type = identify_operator(&s, &opname))
2562 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2563 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2571 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2575 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s+1, US"_");
2577 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2578 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2579 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2581 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
2582 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
2584 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
2587 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
2588 /* {-for-text-editors */
2589 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2591 (find_header(name, NULL, FH_EXISTS_ONLY, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2594 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2595 causes an expansion failure. */
2599 if (!(t = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL)))
2601 expand_string_message = name[0]
2602 ? string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name)
2603 : US"variable name omitted after \"def:\"";
2604 check_variable_error_message(name);
2607 if (yield) *yield = (t[0] != 0) == testfor;
2614 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2616 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2617 if (yield) *yield = f.deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2621 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2623 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2624 if (yield) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2628 /* exists: tests for file existence
2629 isip: tests for any IP address
2630 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2631 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2632 pam: does PAM authentication
2633 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2634 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2635 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2644 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2647 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2649 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok);
2650 if (!sub[0]) return NULL;
2651 /* {-for-text-editors */
2652 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2654 if (!yield) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2659 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2661 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2664 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2670 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2671 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2672 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2675 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2679 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2682 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2683 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2686 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2687 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2690 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2691 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2693 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2696 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2698 int old_pool = store_pool;
2699 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2700 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2701 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2702 store_pool = old_pool;
2706 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2707 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2710 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2711 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2714 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2715 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2717 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2718 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2720 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2721 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2727 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2728 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2729 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2730 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2731 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2732 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2733 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2738 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2744 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2745 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2747 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1,
2748 &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, name, resetok))
2750 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2753 case 3: return NULL;
2759 *resetok = FALSE; /* eval_acl() might allocate; do not reclaim */
2760 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
2765 lookup_value = NULL;
2767 lookup_value = string_copy(user_msg);
2768 *yield = cond == testfor;
2772 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2775 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
2776 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
2784 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2786 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2788 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2789 in their own set of braces. */
2791 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2792 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2793 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2797 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2798 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2799 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, name,
2802 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2803 "error for saslauthd";
2805 case 3: return NULL;
2807 if (!sub[2]) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2810 int rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2811 &expand_string_message);
2812 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2813 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2817 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2820 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2821 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2823 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2824 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2825 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2826 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2827 variables if it succeeds
2828 match_address: matches in an address list
2829 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2830 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2831 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2834 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2835 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2836 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2837 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2838 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2839 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2848 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2855 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2866 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2868 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2869 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2870 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2871 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2872 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2873 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2875 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{')
2877 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2878 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2879 "after \"%s\"", opname);
2882 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2883 honour_dollar, resetok)))
2885 DEBUG(D_expand) if (i == 1 && !sub2_honour_dollar && Ustrchr(sub[1], '$'))
2886 debug_printf_indent("WARNING: the second arg is NOT expanded,"
2887 " for security reasons\n");
2888 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2890 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2891 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2892 checking for them individually. */
2894 if (!isalpha(opname[0]) && yield)
2899 debug_printf_indent("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2903 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2904 if (expand_string_message) return NULL;
2908 /* Result not required */
2910 if (!yield) return s;
2912 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2918 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]);
2922 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]);
2926 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]);
2930 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]);
2934 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]);
2938 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2942 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2946 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2950 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2954 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2958 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2962 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2966 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2970 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2974 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2977 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2978 if (!(re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, CCSS &rerror,
2981 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2982 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2985 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
2988 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2989 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2990 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2992 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2993 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2994 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2995 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2997 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2998 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
3000 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
3006 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
3007 check_host_block cb;
3009 cb.host_name = US"";
3010 cb.host_address = sub[0];
3012 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
3013 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
3016 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
3017 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
3019 rc = match_check_list(
3020 &sub[1], /* the list */
3021 0, /* separator character */
3022 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
3023 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
3024 check_host, /* function for testing */
3025 &cb, /* argument for function */
3026 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
3027 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
3028 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
3030 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3032 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
3033 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
3034 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
3049 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
3050 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
3056 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
3057 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
3058 (build-time choice). */
3059 /* }-for-text-editors */
3062 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
3063 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
3065 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
3067 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
3072 md5_end(&base, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
3074 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
3075 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
3076 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
3077 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
3081 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 16);
3082 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
3083 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
3084 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
3086 else if (sublen == 32)
3089 for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
3091 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
3092 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
3093 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
3097 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
3098 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
3103 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
3105 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
3110 sha1_end(&h, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
3112 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
3113 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
3114 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
3118 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 20);
3119 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
3120 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
3121 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
3123 else if (sublen == 40)
3126 for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
3128 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
3129 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
3130 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
3134 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
3135 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
3140 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
3141 /* }-for-text-editors */
3146 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
3151 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
3156 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3158 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
3159 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
3165 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3166 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3167 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3171 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
3172 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
3173 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
3174 which == 0 ? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : which == 1 ? "crypt" : "crypt16",
3179 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
3180 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
3181 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
3184 tempcond = Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2 ? FALSE : Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0;
3185 else if (errno == EINVAL)
3189 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("crypt error: %s\n",
3190 US strerror(errno));
3195 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
3200 const uschar * list = sub[1];
3202 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3203 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
3205 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s item: %s\n", opname, sub[0]);
3208 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
3209 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
3211 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3213 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" compare %s\n", iterate_item);
3214 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
3220 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3223 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
3225 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
3226 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
3229 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
3233 subcondptr = (yield == NULL) ? NULL : &tempcond;
3234 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
3236 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3237 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3241 /* {-for-text-editors */
3242 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '}') break;
3243 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3245 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
3246 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", opname);
3250 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
3252 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
3253 expand_string_message, opname);
3256 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3258 /* {-for-text-editors */
3261 /* {-for-text-editors */
3262 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3263 "inside \"%s\" group", opname);
3268 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
3270 combined_cond &= tempcond;
3271 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
3272 } /* evaluate any more */
3275 combined_cond |= tempcond;
3276 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
3277 } /* evaluate any more */
3280 if (yield) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
3284 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
3286 case ECOND_FORALL: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3287 case ECOND_FORANY: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3288 case ECOND_FORALL_JSON: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3289 case ECOND_FORANY_JSON: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3290 case ECOND_FORALL_JSONS: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3291 case ECOND_FORANY_JSONS: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3295 const uschar * list;
3297 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3299 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s\n", opname);
3301 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3302 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3303 if (!(sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok)))
3305 /* {-for-text-editors */
3306 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
3308 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3309 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3313 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
3314 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
3315 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
3317 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
3319 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3320 expand_string_message, opname);
3323 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3325 /* {-for-text-editors */
3328 /* {-for-text-editors */
3329 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3330 "inside \"%s\"", opname);
3334 if (yield) *yield = !testfor;
3336 if (is_json) list = dewrap(string_copy(list), US"[]");
3337 while ((iterate_item = is_json
3338 ? json_nextinlist(&list) : string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3341 if (!(iterate_item = dewrap(iterate_item, US"\"\"")))
3343 expand_string_message =
3344 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
3345 expand_string_message);
3346 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3350 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", opname, iterate_item);
3351 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
3353 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3354 expand_string_message, opname);
3355 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3358 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", opname,
3359 tempcond? "true":"false");
3361 if (yield) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
3362 if (tempcond == is_forany) break;
3365 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3370 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
3371 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
3372 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
3373 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
3374 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
3376 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
3377 only matches true/yes/false/no.
3378 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
3381 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
3387 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3389 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3390 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
3391 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname, resetok))
3393 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3394 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
3398 case 3: return NULL;
3401 Uskip_whitespace(&t);
3402 if ((len = Ustrlen(t)))
3404 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
3406 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
3407 if (t2 != (t + len))
3414 debug_printf_indent("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
3415 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
3416 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
3417 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
3421 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
3422 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
3424 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
3425 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
3426 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3429 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3431 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3433 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3437 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3441 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", ourname,
3442 boolvalue? "true":"false");
3443 if (yield) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3448 case ECOND_INBOUND_SRS:
3449 /* ${if inbound_srs {local_part}{secret} {yes}{no}} */
3456 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3458 switch(read_subs(sub, 2, 2, CUSS &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, name, resetok))
3460 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
3461 "error for inbound_srs";
3463 case 3: return NULL;
3466 /* Match the given local_part against the SRS-encoded pattern */
3468 re = regex_must_compile(US"^(?i)SRS0=([^=]+)=([A-Z2-7]+)=([^=]*)=(.*)$",
3470 if (pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), 0, PCRE_EOPT,
3471 ovec, nelem(ovec)) < 0)
3473 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("no match for SRS'd local-part pattern\n");
3477 /* Side-effect: record the decoded recipient */
3479 srs_recipient = string_sprintf("%.*S@%.*S", /* lowercased */
3480 ovec[9]-ovec[8], sub[0] + ovec[8], /* substring 4 */
3481 ovec[7]-ovec[6], sub[0] + ovec[6]); /* substring 3 */
3483 /* If a zero-length secret was given, we're done. Otherwise carry on
3484 and validate the given SRS local_part againt our secret. */
3492 /* check the timestamp */
3495 uschar * ss = sub[0] + ovec[4]; /* substring 2, the timestamp */
3498 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
3499 now.tv_sec /= 86400; /* days since epoch */
3501 /* Decode substring 2 from base32 to a number */
3503 for (d = 0, n = ovec[5]-ovec[4]; n; n--)
3505 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *ss++);
3506 d = d * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
3509 if (((now.tv_sec - d) & 0x3ff) > 10) /* days since SRS generated */
3511 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS too old\n");
3516 /* check length of substring 1, the offered checksum */
3518 if (ovec[3]-ovec[2] != 4)
3520 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS checksum wrong size\n");
3524 /* Hash the address with our secret, and compare that computed checksum
3525 with the one extracted from the arg */
3527 hmac_md5(sub[1], srs_recipient, cksum, sizeof(cksum));
3528 if (Ustrncmp(cksum, sub[0] + ovec[2], 4) != 0)
3530 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS checksum mismatch\n");
3536 if (yield) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3539 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
3541 /* Unknown condition */
3544 if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
3545 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", opname);
3547 } /* End switch on condition type */
3549 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3551 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3552 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", opname);
3555 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3556 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3560 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3562 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3563 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3564 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3565 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3566 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3575 /*************************************************
3576 * Save numerical variables *
3577 *************************************************/
3579 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3580 restore the numbered variables.
3583 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3584 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3586 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3590 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3592 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3594 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3595 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3602 /*************************************************
3603 * Restore numerical variables *
3604 *************************************************/
3606 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3609 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3610 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3611 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3617 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3618 int *save_expand_nlength)
3620 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3621 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3623 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3624 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3632 /*************************************************
3633 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3634 *************************************************/
3636 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3637 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3638 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3639 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3640 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3643 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3644 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3645 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3646 sptr points to the input string pointer
3647 yieldptr points to the output growable-string pointer
3648 type "lookup", "if", "extract", "run", "env", "listextract" or
3649 "certextract" for error message
3650 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3653 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3655 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3659 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3660 gstring ** yieldptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3663 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3664 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3665 const uschar * errwhere;
3667 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3668 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3669 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3672 if (skip_whitespace(&s) == '}')
3676 if (yes && !skipping)
3677 *yieldptr = string_catn(*yieldptr, US"true", 4);
3681 if (yes && lookup_value && !skipping)
3682 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, lookup_value);
3683 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3689 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3693 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not start with '{'";
3697 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3698 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3699 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3701 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE, resetok);
3702 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3703 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3706 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not end with '}'";
3710 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3713 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub1);
3715 /* If this is called from a lookup/env or a (cert)extract, we want to restore
3716 $value to what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value
3717 during the second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this
3718 function, save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does
3721 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3723 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3724 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3725 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3726 already skipping. */
3728 if (skip_whitespace(&s) == '{')
3730 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE, resetok);
3731 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3732 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3735 errwhere = US"'no' part did not start with '{'";
3739 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3742 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub2);
3745 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3746 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3747 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3748 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3753 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3754 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3755 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3757 if (!yes && !skipping)
3759 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3762 errwhere = US"did not close with '}' after forcedfail";
3765 expand_string_message =
3766 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3767 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3773 expand_string_message =
3774 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3779 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3781 skip_whitespace(&s);
3784 errwhere = US"did not close with '}'";
3790 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3795 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3796 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3797 "curly-bracket problem in conditional yes/no parsing: %s\n"
3798 " remaining string is '%s'", errwhere, --s);
3803 /* Get here for other failures */
3811 /********************************************************
3812 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3813 ********************************************************/
3815 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3818 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3819 or from the current number of days.
3821 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3822 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3823 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3824 was an error in the conversion.
3829 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3831 uschar *days = store_get(32, FALSE); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3832 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3833 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3834 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3839 /********************************************************
3840 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3841 ********************************************************/
3843 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3847 address RFC2821 Address to use
3848 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3850 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3853 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3854 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3855 there was an error in the process.
3859 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3861 gstring * hash_source;
3864 uschar innerhash[20];
3865 uschar finalhash[20];
3866 uschar innerkey[64];
3867 uschar outerkey[64];
3868 uschar *finalhash_hex;
3873 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3876 hash_source = string_catn(NULL, key_num, 1);
3877 hash_source = string_catn(hash_source, daystamp, 3);
3878 hash_source = string_cat(hash_source, address);
3879 (void) string_from_gstring(hash_source);
3882 debug_printf_indent("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source->s);
3884 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3885 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3887 for (int i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3889 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3890 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3893 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3894 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerkey);
3895 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, hash_source->s, hash_source->ptr, innerhash);
3897 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3898 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, outerkey);
3899 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3901 /* Hashing is deemed sufficient to de-taint any input data */
3903 p = finalhash_hex = store_get(40, FALSE);
3904 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3906 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3907 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3911 return finalhash_hex;
3917 /*************************************************
3918 * Join a file onto the output string *
3919 *************************************************/
3921 /* This is used for readfile/readsock and after a run expansion.
3922 It joins the contents of a file onto the output string, globally replacing
3923 newlines with a given string (optionally).
3927 yield pointer to the expandable string struct
3928 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3930 Returns: new pointer for expandable string, terminated if non-null
3934 cat_file(FILE *f, gstring *yield, uschar *eol)
3936 uschar buffer[1024];
3938 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
3940 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3941 if (eol && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3942 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, len);
3943 if (eol && buffer[len])
3944 yield = string_cat(yield, eol);
3947 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
3954 cat_file_tls(void * tls_ctx, gstring * yield, uschar * eol)
3957 uschar buffer[1024];
3959 /*XXX could we read direct into a pre-grown string? */
3961 while ((rc = tls_read(tls_ctx, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
3962 for (uschar * s = buffer; rc--; s++)
3963 yield = eol && *s == '\n'
3964 ? string_cat(yield, eol) : string_catn(yield, s, 1);
3966 /* We assume that all errors, and any returns of zero bytes,
3967 are actually EOF. */
3969 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
3975 /*************************************************
3976 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3977 *************************************************/
3979 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3980 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3981 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3984 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3985 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3986 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3987 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3989 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3990 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
3993 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
3996 static int_eximarith_t
3997 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
4000 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
4005 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
4007 while (isspace(*++s));
4009 *error = US"expecting operator";
4015 static int_eximarith_t
4016 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4022 if (isdigit((c = Uskip_whitespace(&s))))
4025 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
4027 switch (tolower(*s))
4030 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
4031 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
4032 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
4034 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4039 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
4043 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
4051 static int_eximarith_t
4052 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4056 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4057 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
4060 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4061 if (op == '-') x = -x;
4062 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
4065 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
4072 static int_eximarith_t
4073 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4076 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4079 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
4082 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4084 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
4085 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
4086 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
4087 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yield INT_MIN.
4088 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
4089 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
4090 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
4091 * to use? There is none.
4092 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
4093 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
4094 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
4095 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
4096 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
4097 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
4098 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
4099 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
4100 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
4102 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
4105 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
4106 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
4116 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
4132 static int_eximarith_t
4133 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4136 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
4139 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
4142 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
4144 if ( (x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2 && x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)
4145 || (x <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2) && y <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)))
4146 { /* over-conservative check */
4148 ? US"overflow in sum" : US"overflow in difference";
4151 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
4159 static int_eximarith_t
4160 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4163 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
4166 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
4171 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
4173 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
4181 static int_eximarith_t
4182 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4185 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
4192 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
4202 static int_eximarith_t
4203 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4206 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
4213 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
4223 static int_eximarith_t
4224 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4227 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
4234 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
4245 /************************************************/
4246 /* Comparison operation for sort expansion. We need to avoid
4247 re-expanding the fields being compared, so need a custom routine.
4250 cond_type Comparison operator code
4251 leftarg, rightarg Arguments for comparison
4253 Return true iff (leftarg compare rightarg)
4257 sortsbefore(int cond_type, BOOL alpha_cond,
4258 const uschar * leftarg, const uschar * rightarg)
4260 int_eximarith_t l_num, r_num;
4264 l_num = expanded_string_integer(leftarg, FALSE);
4265 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4266 r_num = expanded_string_integer(rightarg, FALSE);
4267 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4271 case ECOND_NUM_G: return l_num > r_num;
4272 case ECOND_NUM_GE: return l_num >= r_num;
4273 case ECOND_NUM_L: return l_num < r_num;
4274 case ECOND_NUM_LE: return l_num <= r_num;
4281 case ECOND_STR_LT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4282 case ECOND_STR_LTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4283 case ECOND_STR_LE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4284 case ECOND_STR_LEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4285 case ECOND_STR_GT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4286 case ECOND_STR_GTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4287 case ECOND_STR_GE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4288 case ECOND_STR_GEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4291 return FALSE; /* should not happen */
4295 /*************************************************
4297 *************************************************/
4299 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
4300 store. Interpreted sequences are:
4302 \... normal escaping rules
4303 $name substitutes the variable
4305 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
4306 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
4307 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
4309 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
4310 them here in detail any more.
4312 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
4313 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
4314 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
4315 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguished by looking at the
4316 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
4318 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
4319 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
4320 happening lower down.
4322 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
4323 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
4324 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
4325 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
4326 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
4328 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
4329 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
4330 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
4331 $message_headers which can get very long.
4333 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
4334 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
4335 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
4336 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
4337 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
4338 string expansion becoming too powerful.
4341 string the string to be expanded
4342 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
4343 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
4344 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
4345 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
4346 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
4347 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
4348 FALSE if it's just another character
4349 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
4352 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
4353 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
4354 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
4355 a pointer to the expanded string on success
4359 expand_string_internal(const uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, const uschar **left,
4360 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar, BOOL *resetok_p)
4362 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
4363 gstring * yield = string_get(Ustrlen(string) + 64);
4365 const uschar *s = string;
4366 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4367 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4368 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
4373 debug_printf_indent("/%s: %s\n",
4374 skipping ? "---scanning" : "considering", string);
4376 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_DOWN_RIGHT "%s: %s\n",
4378 ? UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ "scanning"
4382 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4383 expand_string_message = US"";
4385 if (is_tainted(string))
4387 expand_string_message =
4388 string_sprintf("attempt to expand tainted string '%s'", s);
4389 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
4398 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
4399 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
4400 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
4401 the escapes are the standard set. */
4407 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
4413 const uschar * t = s + 2;
4414 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
4415 yield = string_catn(yield, t, s - t);
4416 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
4422 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
4424 yield = string_catn(yield, ch, 1);
4431 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
4432 looking for a terminating } character. */
4435 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
4437 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
4439 yield = string_catn(yield, s++, 1);
4443 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
4444 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
4445 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
4446 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
4447 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
4448 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
4451 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
4458 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
4460 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
4464 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), FALSE);
4465 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
4467 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
4469 reset_point = store_mark();
4470 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), FALSE); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
4475 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
4476 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
4478 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
4481 unsigned flags = *name == 'r' ? FH_WANT_RAW
4482 : *name == 'l' ? FH_WANT_RAW|FH_WANT_LIST
4484 uschar * charset = *name == 'b' ? NULL : headers_charset;
4486 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
4487 value = find_header(name, &newsize, flags, charset);
4489 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
4490 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
4491 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
4492 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
4496 if (Ustrchr(name, '}')) malformed_header = TRUE;
4503 else if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
4505 expand_string_message =
4506 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
4507 check_variable_error_message(name);
4511 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
4512 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
4513 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
4514 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
4515 optimization, especially for humungous headers. We need to use a gstring
4516 structure that is not allocated after that new-buffer, else a later store
4517 reset in the middle of the buffer will make it inaccessible. */
4519 len = Ustrlen(value);
4520 if (!yield && newsize != 0)
4523 yield->size = newsize;
4528 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
4536 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
4537 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4538 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4542 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
4544 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
4546 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
4550 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
4551 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
4553 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
4556 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{*/
4559 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
4562 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4563 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4569 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
4573 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
4574 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
4577 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
4578 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, nelem(item_table));
4582 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
4583 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
4584 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
4585 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
4586 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
4587 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
4588 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
4592 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4594 uschar *sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4598 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4601 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4603 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4605 if (skipping) continue;
4608 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
4613 debug_printf_indent("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4615 yield = string_cat(yield, user_msg);
4619 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4622 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
4623 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
4628 case EITEM_AUTHRESULTS:
4629 /* ${authresults {mysystemname}} */
4633 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4636 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4638 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4641 yield = string_append(yield, 3,
4642 US"Authentication-Results: ", sub_arg[0], US"; none");
4645 yield = authres_local(yield, sub_arg[0]);
4646 yield = authres_iprev(yield);
4647 yield = authres_smtpauth(yield);
4649 yield = authres_spf(yield);
4651 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
4652 yield = authres_dkim(yield);
4654 #ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
4655 yield = authres_dmarc(yield);
4657 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
4658 yield = authres_arc(yield);
4663 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4664 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4665 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4666 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4671 const uschar *next_s;
4672 int save_expand_nmax =
4673 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4675 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4676 if (!(next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, skipping ? NULL : &cond)))
4677 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4682 debug_printf_indent("|--condition: %.*s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s);
4683 debug_printf_indent("|-----result: %s\n", cond ? "true" : "false");
4687 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4688 "condition: %.*s\n",
4689 (int)(next_s - s), s);
4690 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4691 UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4693 cond ? "true" : "false");
4698 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4699 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4701 switch(process_yesno(
4702 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4703 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4704 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4705 &s, /* input pointer */
4706 &yield, /* output pointer */
4707 US"if", /* condition type */
4710 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4711 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4714 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4717 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4718 save_expand_nlength);
4723 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4724 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep]{specials}} */
4728 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4731 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4733 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4736 if (!sub_arg[1]) /* One argument */
4738 sub_arg[1] = US"/"; /* default separator */
4741 else if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4743 expand_string_message =
4745 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
4752 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
4753 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
4755 yield = string_cat(yield, encoded);
4761 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4762 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
4763 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
4764 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
4765 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4766 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4770 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
4771 int expand_setup = 0;
4773 uschar *key, *filename;
4774 const uschar * affix, * opts;
4775 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4776 int save_expand_nmax =
4777 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4779 if (expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP)
4781 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
4785 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
4786 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
4788 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*}*/
4790 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4791 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
4794 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' after lookup key";
4795 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4797 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4801 /* Find out the type of database */
4805 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
4809 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
4810 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
4811 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
4813 while (*s && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
4815 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
4818 name[nameptr] = '\0';
4819 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4821 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
4822 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
4824 if ((stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
4825 &starflags, &opts)) < 0)
4827 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4831 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
4832 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
4834 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
4838 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
4839 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
4847 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
4848 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
4853 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
4854 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
4855 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
4860 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for lookup file-or-query arg";
4861 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4863 if (!(filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok)))
4867 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing lookup file-or-query arg";
4868 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4870 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4872 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
4873 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
4874 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
4875 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
4878 key = search_args(stype, name, filename, &filename);
4880 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
4881 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
4882 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
4883 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
4884 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
4885 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
4886 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
4888 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
4889 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
4890 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
4891 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
4894 lookup_value = NULL;
4897 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
4900 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4903 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
4904 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup, opts);
4905 if (f.search_find_defer)
4907 expand_string_message =
4908 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
4909 string_printing2(key, FALSE), search_error_message);
4912 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
4915 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4916 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
4918 switch(process_yesno(
4919 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4920 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4921 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4922 &s, /* input pointer */
4923 &yield, /* output pointer */
4924 US"lookup", /* condition type */
4927 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4928 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4931 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
4932 at this level, and continue. */
4934 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4935 save_expand_nlength);
4939 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
4940 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
4941 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
4942 arguments (defined below). */
4944 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
4948 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
4949 "is not included in this binary";
4952 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
4954 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
4957 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
4959 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
4963 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
4966 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4968 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4971 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4973 if (skipping) continue;
4975 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
4977 if (!opt_perl_started)
4980 if (!opt_perl_startup)
4982 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
4983 "using the Perl interpreter";
4986 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
4987 if ((initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup)))
4989 expand_string_message =
4990 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
4993 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
4996 /* Call the function */
4998 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
4999 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &expand_string_message,
5000 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
5002 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
5003 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
5004 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
5008 if (!expand_string_message)
5010 expand_string_message =
5011 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
5012 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
5013 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
5018 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
5019 set during a callback from Perl. */
5021 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
5025 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
5027 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
5028 as BATV-signed return path */
5035 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5037 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5039 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5042 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5043 if (skipping) continue;
5045 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
5046 if ( !(domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@'))
5047 || domain == sub_arg[0] || Ustrlen(domain) == 1)
5049 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
5053 /* Calculate the hash. The third argument must be a single-digit
5054 key number, or unset. */
5057 && (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
5059 expand_string_message = US"prvs third argument must be a single digit";
5063 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], sub_arg[2], prvs_daystamp(7));
5066 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
5070 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
5073 yield = string_catn(yield, US"prvs=", 5);
5074 yield = string_catn(yield, sub_arg[2] ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
5075 yield = string_catn(yield, prvs_daystamp(7), 3);
5076 yield = string_catn(yield, p, 6);
5077 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
5078 yield = string_cat (yield, sub_arg[0]);
5079 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
5080 yield = string_cat (yield, domain);
5085 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
5087 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
5094 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
5095 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
5096 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
5097 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
5099 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
5100 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
5104 /* Reset expansion variables */
5105 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5106 prvscheck_address = NULL;
5107 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
5109 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, name, &resetok))
5111 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5113 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5116 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
5119 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
5121 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
5122 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
5123 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
5124 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
5125 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
5127 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
5128 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
5129 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
5130 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
5131 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
5133 /* Set up expansion variables */
5134 g = string_cat (NULL, local_part);
5135 g = string_catn(g, US"@", 1);
5136 g = string_cat (g, domain);
5137 prvscheck_address = string_from_gstring(g);
5138 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
5140 /* Now expand the second argument */
5141 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, name, &resetok))
5143 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5145 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5148 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
5150 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
5155 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
5159 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
5160 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
5162 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
5164 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
5165 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
5166 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
5168 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
5169 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
5171 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occurred.
5172 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
5173 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
5175 if (iexpire >= inow)
5177 prvscheck_result = US"1";
5178 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
5182 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5183 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
5188 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5189 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
5192 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
5193 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
5195 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5197 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5199 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5202 yield = string_cat(yield,
5203 !sub_arg[0] || !*sub_arg[0] ? prvscheck_address : sub_arg[0]);
5205 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
5206 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
5208 prvscheck_address = NULL;
5209 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
5212 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
5213 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
5216 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5218 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5220 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5226 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
5228 case EITEM_READFILE:
5233 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
5235 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
5239 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5241 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5243 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5246 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5248 if (skipping) continue;
5250 /* Open the file and read it */
5252 if (!(f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb")))
5254 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
5258 yield = cat_file(f, yield, sub_arg[1]);
5263 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a socket, either
5264 Inet or Unix domain */
5266 case EITEM_READSOCK:
5269 uschar * sub_arg[4];
5271 if (expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK)
5273 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
5277 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
5278 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
5280 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, name, &resetok))
5282 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5283 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
5284 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5287 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
5288 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
5292 int stype = search_findtype(US"readsock", 8);
5295 int expand_setup = -1;
5298 /* If the reqstr is empty, flag that and set a dummy */
5302 g = string_append_listele(g, ',', US"send=no");
5303 sub_arg[1] = US"DUMMY";
5306 /* Re-marshall the options */
5310 const uschar * list = sub_arg[2];
5314 /* First option has no tag and is timeout */
5315 if ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5316 g = string_append_listele(g, ',',
5317 string_sprintf("timeout=%s", item));
5319 /* The rest of the options from the expansion */
5320 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5321 g = string_append_listele(g, ',', item);
5323 /* possibly plus an EOL string */
5324 if (sub_arg[3] && *sub_arg[3])
5325 g = string_append_listele(g, ',',
5326 string_sprintf("eol=%s", sub_arg[3]));
5330 /* Gat a (possibly cached) handle for the connection */
5332 if (!(handle = search_open(sub_arg[0], stype, 0, NULL, NULL)))
5334 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5335 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5336 search_error_message = NULL;
5340 /* Get (possibly cached) results for the lookup */
5341 /* sspec: sub_arg[0] req: sub_arg[1] opts: g */
5343 if ((s = search_find(handle, sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], -1, NULL, 0, 0,
5344 &expand_setup, string_from_gstring(g))))
5345 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
5346 else if (f.search_find_defer)
5348 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5349 search_error_message = NULL;
5353 { /* should not happen, at present */
5354 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5355 search_error_message = NULL;
5360 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
5361 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
5365 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok))
5369 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5370 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5372 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5378 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing readsocket";
5379 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5383 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
5384 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
5385 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
5388 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5389 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
5390 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok)))
5392 yield = string_cat(yield, arg);
5395 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5396 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5398 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5402 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
5408 const uschar **argv;
5412 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
5414 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
5418 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5421 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for command arg of run";
5422 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5424 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok)))
5426 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5429 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing command arg of run";
5430 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5433 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
5436 lookup_value = NULL;
5440 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
5441 arg, /* raw command */
5442 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
5443 0, /* not relevant when... */
5444 NULL, /* no transporting address */
5445 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
5446 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
5449 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
5451 if ((pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE,
5452 US"expand-run")) < 0)
5454 expand_string_message =
5455 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
5459 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
5463 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
5464 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
5465 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. Remember to not release
5466 memory just allocated for $value. */
5469 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
5470 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5472 lookup_value = string_from_gstring(cat_file(f, NULL, NULL));
5476 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
5477 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
5480 if (sigalrm_seen || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
5482 if (sigalrm_seen || runrc == -256)
5484 expand_string_message = US"command timed out";
5485 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
5488 else if (runrc == -257)
5489 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
5493 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
5500 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
5502 switch(process_yesno(
5503 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5504 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
5505 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5506 &s, /* input pointer */
5507 &yield, /* output pointer */
5508 US"run", /* condition type */
5511 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5512 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5518 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
5522 int oldptr = gstring_length(yield);
5526 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5528 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5530 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5533 yield = string_cat(yield, sub[0]);
5534 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
5536 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < yield->ptr; oldptr++)
5538 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield->s[oldptr]);
5542 yield->s[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
5549 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
5550 expanded arguments. */
5559 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5562 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5563 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5566 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
5567 TRUE, name, &resetok))
5569 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5571 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5574 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5575 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5576 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5582 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5589 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) if (sub[i])
5591 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5592 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5594 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5595 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5601 item_type == EITEM_HASH
5602 ? compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len)
5603 : item_type == EITEM_NHASH
5604 ? compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len)
5605 : extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5608 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
5612 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5613 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5614 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5616 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5617 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5619 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5620 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5629 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5630 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5632 unsigned int keylen;
5634 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5635 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5636 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5637 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5638 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5639 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5641 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5643 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5645 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5650 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5653 use_base = &md5_base;
5657 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5660 use_base = &sha1_ctx;
5666 expand_string_message =
5667 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5672 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5674 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5677 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5679 chash_start(type, use_base);
5680 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5685 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5687 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5688 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5690 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5692 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5693 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5696 /* Now do the hashes */
5698 chash_start(type, use_base);
5699 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5700 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5702 chash_start(type, use_base);
5703 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5704 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5706 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5709 for (int i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5711 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5712 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5715 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%s)=%.*s\n",
5716 sub[0], (int)keylen, keyptr, sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5718 yield = string_catn(yield, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5723 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5724 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5729 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5732 const uschar *rerror;
5735 int save_expand_nmax =
5736 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5738 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5740 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5742 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5745 /* Compile the regular expression */
5747 if (!(re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, CCSS &rerror,
5750 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
5751 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
5755 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
5756 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
5757 do the same thing as Perl does. */
5760 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
5761 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
5766 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5767 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
5768 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, nelem(ovector));
5771 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
5772 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
5773 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
5774 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
5775 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
5776 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
5786 yield = string_catn(yield, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
5790 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
5792 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5794 for (int nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5796 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5797 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5801 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
5803 yield = string_catn(yield, subject + moffset, ovector[0] - moffset);
5804 if (!(insert = expand_string(sub[2])))
5806 yield = string_cat(yield, insert);
5808 moffset = ovector[1];
5812 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
5813 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
5814 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
5815 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
5816 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
5817 the next character. */
5819 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
5821 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
5822 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
5826 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5828 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5829 save_expand_nlength);
5833 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
5834 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
5838 int field_number = 1;
5839 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
5840 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5842 int save_expand_nmax =
5843 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5845 /* On reflection the original behaviour of extract-json for a string
5846 result, leaving it quoted, was a mistake. But it was already published,
5847 hence the addition of jsons. In a future major version, make json
5848 work like josons, and withdraw jsons. */
5850 enum {extract_basic, extract_json, extract_jsons} fmt = extract_basic;
5852 /* Check for a format-variant specifier */
5854 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
5855 if (Ustrncmp(s, "json", 4) == 0)
5856 if (*(s += 4) == 's')
5857 {fmt = extract_jsons; s++;}
5861 /* While skipping we cannot rely on the data for expansions being
5862 available (eg. $item) hence cannot decide on numeric vs. keyed.
5863 Read a maximum of 5 arguments (including the yes/no) */
5867 for (int j = 5; j > 0 && *s == '{'; j--) /*'}'*/
5869 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok))
5870 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
5873 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for arg of extract";
5874 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5876 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5878 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "fail", 4) == 0 /*'{'*/
5879 && (s[4] == '}' || s[4] == ' ' || s[4] == '\t' || !s[4])
5883 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5887 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extract";
5888 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5892 else for (int i = 0, j = 2; i < j; i++) /* Read the proper number of arguments */
5894 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*'}'*/
5896 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok)))
5897 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
5900 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5901 "missing '}' closing arg %d of extract", i+1);
5902 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5905 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5906 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
5907 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
5908 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments (normal) or 2 (json). */
5916 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
5920 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5925 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5935 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5939 if (fmt == extract_basic) j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
5940 field_number_set = TRUE;
5946 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5947 "missing '{' for arg %d of extract", i+1);
5948 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5952 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
5953 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5956 lookup_value = NULL;
5960 lookup_value = field_number_set
5961 ? expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2])
5962 : expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
5969 const uschar * list;
5971 /* Array: Bracket-enclosed and comma-separated.
5972 Object: Brace-enclosed, comma-sep list of name:value pairs */
5974 if (!(s = dewrap(sub[1], field_number_set ? US"[]" : US"{}")))
5976 expand_string_message =
5977 string_sprintf("%s wrapping %s for extract json",
5978 expand_string_message,
5979 field_number_set ? "array" : "object");
5980 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5984 if (field_number_set)
5986 if (field_number <= 0)
5988 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5989 "be greater than zero";
5992 while (field_number > 0 && (item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
5994 if ((lookup_value = s = item))
5997 while (--s >= lookup_value && isspace(*s)) *s = '\0';
6002 lookup_value = NULL;
6003 while ((item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
6005 /* Item is: string name-sep value. string is quoted.
6006 Dequote the string and compare with the search key. */
6008 if (!(item = dewrap(item, US"\"\"")))
6010 expand_string_message =
6011 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string key for extract json",
6012 expand_string_message);
6013 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6015 if (Ustrcmp(item, sub[0]) == 0) /*XXX should be a UTF8-compare */
6017 s = item + Ustrlen(item) + 1;
6018 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != ':')
6020 expand_string_message =
6021 US"missing object value-separator for extract json";
6022 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6025 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6033 if ( fmt == extract_jsons
6035 && !(lookup_value = dewrap(lookup_value, US"\"\"")))
6037 expand_string_message =
6038 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
6039 expand_string_message);
6040 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6045 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
6046 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
6048 switch(process_yesno(
6049 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6050 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6051 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6052 &s, /* input pointer */
6053 &yield, /* output pointer */
6054 US"extract", /* condition type */
6057 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6058 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6061 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6063 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6064 save_expand_nlength);
6069 /* return the Nth item from a list */
6071 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
6073 int field_number = 1;
6074 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6076 int save_expand_nmax =
6077 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6079 /* Read the field & list arguments */
6081 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
6083 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*'}'*/
6085 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6086 "missing '{' for arg %d of listextract", i+1);
6087 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6090 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6091 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6094 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6095 "missing '}' closing arg %d of listextract", i+1);
6096 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6099 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
6100 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
6108 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6112 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6115 if (!*p && !skipping)
6117 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6127 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
6130 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6138 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
6139 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
6141 lookup_value = skipping ? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
6143 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
6144 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
6146 switch(process_yesno(
6147 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6148 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6149 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6150 &s, /* input pointer */
6151 &yield, /* output pointer */
6152 US"listextract", /* condition type */
6155 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6156 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6159 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6161 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6162 save_expand_nlength);
6167 case EITEM_LISTQUOTE:
6170 switch(read_subs(sub, 2, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
6172 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6174 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6176 if (*sub[1]) for (uschar sep = *sub[0], c; c = *sub[1]; sub[1]++)
6178 if (c == sep) yield = string_catn(yield, sub[1], 1);
6179 yield = string_catn(yield, sub[1], 1);
6181 else yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6186 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
6188 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6190 int save_expand_nmax =
6191 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6193 /* Read the field argument */
6194 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6196 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for field arg of certextract";
6197 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6199 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6200 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6203 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing field arg of certextract";
6204 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6206 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
6211 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6215 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6219 /* inspect the cert argument */
6220 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6222 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for cert variable arg of certextract";
6223 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6227 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
6228 "be a certificate variable";
6231 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
6232 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6235 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing cert variable arg of certextract";
6236 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6240 lookup_value = NULL;
6243 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
6244 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6246 switch(process_yesno(
6247 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6248 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6249 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6250 &s, /* input pointer */
6251 &yield, /* output pointer */
6252 US"certextract", /* condition type */
6255 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6256 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6259 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6260 save_expand_nlength);
6263 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
6265 /* Handle list operations */
6272 int save_ptr = gstring_length(yield);
6273 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
6274 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
6275 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6276 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6278 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6281 expand_string_message =
6282 string_sprintf("missing '{' for first arg of %s", name);
6283 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6286 if (!(list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok)))
6290 expand_string_message =
6291 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing first arg of %s", name);
6292 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6295 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6298 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6301 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for second arg of reduce";
6302 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6304 t = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6305 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6309 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing second arg of reduce";
6310 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6314 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6317 expand_string_message =
6318 string_sprintf("missing '{' for last arg of %s", name);
6319 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6324 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
6325 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
6326 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
6327 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
6328 the normal internal expansion function. */
6330 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
6332 if ((temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL)))
6336 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
6340 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6341 expand_string_message, name);
6345 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6348 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
6349 "or expression inside \"%s\"; could be an unquoted } in the content",
6354 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{*/
6357 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
6362 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
6363 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
6365 if (skipping) continue;
6366 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6368 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
6370 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = '%s' $value = '%s'\n",
6371 name, iterate_item, lookup_value);
6373 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
6376 if (!eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult))
6378 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6379 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
6380 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
6381 expand_string_message, name);
6384 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
6385 condresult? "true":"false");
6387 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
6389 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
6392 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
6396 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6400 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6401 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6402 expand_string_message, name);
6405 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6407 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
6408 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
6412 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
6413 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
6414 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
6415 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
6416 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
6417 separator character, or is an empty string. */
6419 if ( yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr
6420 && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
6421 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6423 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
6424 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
6428 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
6430 yield = string_catn(yield, temp, seglen + 1);
6432 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6433 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
6436 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
6437 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6441 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
6442 final one at the end. */
6444 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6445 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
6447 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
6450 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6452 yield = string_cat(yield, lookup_value);
6453 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
6456 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
6457 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
6458 list does not count, this is tidier. */
6460 else if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
6462 /* Restore preserved $item */
6464 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6472 const uschar *srclist, *cmp, *xtract;
6473 uschar * opname, * srcitem;
6474 const uschar *dstlist = NULL, *dstkeylist = NULL;
6476 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6478 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6481 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for list arg of sort";
6482 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6485 srclist = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6486 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6489 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing list arg of sort";
6490 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6493 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6496 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for comparator arg of sort";
6497 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6500 cmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
6501 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6504 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing comparator arg of sort";
6505 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6508 if ((cond_type = identify_operator(&cmp, &opname)) == -1)
6510 if (!expand_string_message)
6511 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", s);
6516 case ECOND_NUM_L: case ECOND_NUM_LE:
6517 case ECOND_NUM_G: case ECOND_NUM_GE:
6518 case ECOND_STR_GE: case ECOND_STR_GEI: case ECOND_STR_GT: case ECOND_STR_GTI:
6519 case ECOND_STR_LE: case ECOND_STR_LEI: case ECOND_STR_LT: case ECOND_STR_LTI:
6523 expand_string_message = US"comparator not handled for sort";
6527 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6530 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for extractor arg of sort";
6531 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6535 if (!(tmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok)))
6537 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
6541 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extractor arg of sort";
6542 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6547 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
6551 if (skipping) continue;
6553 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6555 uschar * srcfield, * dstitem;
6556 gstring * newlist = NULL;
6557 gstring * newkeylist = NULL;
6559 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
6561 /* extract field for comparisons */
6562 iterate_item = srcitem;
6563 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract, FALSE, NULL, FALSE,
6567 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6568 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
6572 /* Insertion sort */
6574 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
6575 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6579 /* field for comparison */
6580 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6583 /* String-comparator names start with a letter; numeric names do not */
6585 if (sortsbefore(cond_type, isalpha(opname[0]),
6586 srcfield, dstfield))
6588 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
6589 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
6591 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6592 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6595 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6596 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6598 /*XXX why field-at-a-time copy? Why not just dup the rest of the list? */
6599 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6601 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6603 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6604 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6610 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6611 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6614 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
6617 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6618 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6621 dstlist = newlist->s;
6622 dstkeylist = newkeylist->s;
6624 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
6625 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
6629 yield = string_cat(yield, dstlist);
6631 /* Restore preserved $item */
6632 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6636 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
6641 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
6642 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
6643 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
6644 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
6646 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
6649 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
6650 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
6651 "is not included in this binary";
6654 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6657 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
6660 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
6662 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
6664 expand_string_message =
6665 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
6669 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
6670 TRUE, name, &resetok))
6672 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6674 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6677 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
6679 if (skipping) continue;
6681 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
6682 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
6684 if (!(t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0])))
6686 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
6689 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
6690 argv[0], dlerror());
6691 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6694 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]), is_tainted(argv[0]));
6695 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
6696 t->data.ptr = handle;
6697 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
6700 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
6701 function pointer. */
6703 if (!(func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1])))
6705 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
6706 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
6707 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6711 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
6712 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
6713 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
6714 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
6715 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
6716 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
6720 for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++);
6721 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
6724 if (!result) result = US"";
6725 yield = string_cat(yield, result);
6730 expand_string_message = result ? result : US"(no message)";
6731 if (status == FAIL_FORCED)
6732 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
6733 else if (status != FAIL)
6734 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
6735 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
6739 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6741 case EITEM_ENV: /* ${env {name} {val_if_found} {val_if_unfound}} */
6744 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6746 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6749 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6750 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6753 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for name arg of env";
6754 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6757 lookup_value = US getenv(CS key);
6759 switch(process_yesno(
6760 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6761 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6762 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6763 &s, /* input pointer */
6764 &yield, /* output pointer */
6765 US"env", /* condition type */
6768 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6769 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6775 case EITEM_SRS_ENCODE:
6776 /* ${srs_encode {secret} {return_path} {orig_domain}} */
6781 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, CUSS &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
6783 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6785 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6788 yield = string_catn(yield, US"SRS0=", 5);
6790 /* ${l_4:${hmac{md5}{SRS_SECRET}{${lc:$return_path}}}}= */
6791 hmac_md5(sub[0], string_copylc(sub[1]), cksum, sizeof(cksum));
6792 yield = string_catn(yield, cksum, sizeof(cksum));
6793 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
6795 /* ${base32:${eval:$tod_epoch/86400&0x3ff}}= */
6801 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
6802 for (unsigned long i = (now.tv_sec / 86400) & 0x3ff; i; i >>= 5)
6803 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[i & 0x1f], 1);
6804 if (g) while (g->ptr > 0)
6805 yield = string_catn(yield, &g->s[--g->ptr], 1);
6807 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
6809 /* ${domain:$return_path}=${local_part:$return_path} */
6811 int start, end, domain;
6812 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub[1], &expand_string_message,
6813 &start, &end, &domain, FALSE);
6817 if (domain > 0) yield = string_cat(yield, t + domain);
6818 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
6820 ? string_catn(yield, t, domain - 1) : string_cat(yield, t);
6823 /* @$original_domain */
6824 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
6825 yield = string_cat(yield, sub[2]);
6828 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
6829 } /* EITEM_* switch */
6831 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
6832 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
6833 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
6842 var_entry *vp = NULL;
6845 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
6846 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
6847 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
6848 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
6850 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
6851 nelem(op_table_underscore))) < 0)
6853 if ((arg = Ustrchr(name, '_')))
6855 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_main, nelem(op_table_main))) >= 0)
6856 c += nelem(op_table_underscore);
6857 if (arg) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
6860 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
6861 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
6871 const uschar * s1 = s;
6872 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2, TRUE, &s1, skipping,
6874 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6877 expand_string_message =
6878 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing cert arg of %s", name);
6879 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6881 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
6891 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6892 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6897 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
6898 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
6899 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
6900 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
6901 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
6903 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
6905 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
6912 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6917 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32 "
6918 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6922 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[n & 0x1f], 1);
6924 if (g) while (g->ptr > 0) yield = string_catn(yield, &g->s[--g->ptr], 1);
6931 unsigned long int n = 0;
6934 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *tt++);
6937 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32d "
6938 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base 32 number", sub);
6941 n = n * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
6943 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
6950 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6953 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
6954 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6957 yield = string_cat(yield, string_base62(n));
6961 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
6966 unsigned long int n = 0;
6969 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
6972 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
6973 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
6977 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
6979 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
6984 /* This is purely for the convenience of the test harness. Do not enable
6985 it otherwise as it defeats the taint-checking security. */
6987 if (f.running_in_test_harness)
6988 yield = string_cat(yield, is_tainted(sub)
6989 ? string_copy_taint(sub, FALSE) : sub);
6992 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("bless operator not supported\n");
6993 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
6999 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
7002 expand_string_message =
7003 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
7004 expand_string_message);
7007 yield = string_cat(yield, expanded);
7014 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7015 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
7016 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
7023 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7024 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
7025 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
7031 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7033 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
7034 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
7042 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
7043 for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++)
7044 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02x", digest[j]);
7050 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7052 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
7053 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
7061 sha1_end(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
7062 for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++)
7063 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", digest[j]);
7069 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA2
7070 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7071 if (c == EOP_SHA256)
7072 yield = string_cat(yield, tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value));
7074 expand_string_message = US"sha2_N not supported with certificates";
7079 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA2_256
7080 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_256
7081 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_384
7082 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_512
7085 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
7087 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha2 variant";
7091 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7092 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
7094 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
7097 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported with TLS";
7102 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA3
7106 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA3_256
7107 : Ustrcmp(arg, "224") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_224
7108 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_256
7109 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_384
7110 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_512
7113 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
7115 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha3 variant";
7119 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7120 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
7122 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
7126 expand_string_message = US"sha3 only supported with GnuTLS 3.5.0 + or OpenSSL 1.1.1 +";
7130 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
7140 for (enc = sub; *enc; enc++)
7142 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
7144 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
7153 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
7154 "number of characters", sub);
7158 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
7160 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
7161 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
7171 enc = b64encode(CUS sub, out - sub);
7172 yield = string_cat(yield, enc);
7176 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
7180 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7183 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
7184 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "\\x%02x", *t);
7186 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7191 /* count the number of list elements */
7198 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, NULL, 0)) cnt++;
7199 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", cnt);
7203 /* expand a named list given the name */
7204 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
7208 tree_node *t = NULL;
7209 const uschar * list;
7212 uschar * suffix = US"";
7213 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
7216 if (*sub == '+') sub++;
7217 if (!arg) /* no-argument version */
7219 if (!(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub)) &&
7220 !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub)) &&
7221 !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub)))
7222 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub);
7224 else switch(*arg) /* specific list-type version */
7226 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_a"; break;
7227 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_d"; break;
7228 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_h"; break;
7229 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_l"; break;
7231 expand_string_message = US"bad suffix on \"list\" operator";
7237 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
7239 : *arg=='a'?"address "
7240 : *arg=='d'?"domain "
7242 : *arg=='l'?"localpart "
7247 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
7249 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))))
7251 uschar * buf = US" : ";
7253 yield = string_catn(yield, buf, 3);
7257 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
7259 uschar * sub = string_sprintf("${listnamed%s:%s}", suffix, item);
7260 item = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
7262 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
7266 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
7267 while ((cp= strpbrk(CCS item, tok)))
7269 yield = string_catn(yield, item, cp - CS item);
7270 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
7272 yield = string_catn(yield, US"::", 2);
7275 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
7277 yield = string_catn(yield, US tok, 1);
7278 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
7283 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
7288 /* quote a list-item for the given list-separator */
7290 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
7291 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
7298 int mask, maskoffset;
7299 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
7304 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
7309 if (maskoffset == 0)
7311 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
7316 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
7318 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
7320 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
7325 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
7327 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
7328 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
7329 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
7331 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
7333 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer,
7334 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
7339 case EOP_IPV6DENORM:
7341 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, NULL);
7348 (void) host_aton(sub, binary);
7351 case 4: /* convert to IPv4-mapped IPv6 */
7352 binary[0] = binary[1] = 0;
7353 binary[2] = 0x0000ffff;
7354 (void) host_aton(sub, binary+3);
7358 expand_string_message =
7359 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address", sub);
7363 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, c == EOP_IPV6NORM
7364 ? ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer)
7365 : host_nmtoa(4, binary, -1, buffer, ':')
7371 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
7375 int start, end, domain;
7376 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7379 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
7380 yield = c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain > 0
7381 ? string_catn(yield, t, domain - 1)
7382 : string_cat(yield, t);
7383 else if (domain > 0)
7384 yield = string_cat(yield, t + domain);
7390 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
7391 uschar *address, *error;
7392 int save_ptr = gstring_length(yield);
7393 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
7395 if (Uskip_whitespace(&sub) == '>')
7396 if (*outsep = *++sub) ++sub;
7399 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("output separator "
7400 "missing in expanding ${addresses:%s}", --sub);
7403 f.parse_allow_group = TRUE;
7407 uschar * p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
7408 uschar saveend = *p;
7410 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7414 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
7415 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
7416 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
7417 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
7418 character, or is an empty string. */
7422 if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
7423 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
7427 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
7428 yield = string_catn(yield, address, seglen + 1);
7430 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
7433 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
7434 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7435 address += seglen + 1;
7438 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
7439 redundant final one at the end. */
7441 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7444 if (saveend == '\0') break;
7448 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
7451 if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
7452 f.parse_allow_group = FALSE;
7457 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
7458 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
7460 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
7461 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
7463 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
7467 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
7470 BOOL needs_quote = (!*sub); /* TRUE for empty string */
7471 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7475 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
7476 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
7478 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
7480 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
7481 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
7482 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
7483 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
7488 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7493 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\n", 2);
7494 else if (*t == '\r')
7495 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\r", 2);
7498 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
7499 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7500 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7503 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7505 else yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7509 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
7514 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
7516 if (opt) *opt++ = 0;
7518 if ((n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg))) < 0)
7520 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
7524 if (lookup_list[n]->quote)
7525 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
7531 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7532 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
7537 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7541 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
7542 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
7546 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7550 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7551 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7556 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
7557 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
7561 uschar buffer[2048];
7562 yield = string_cat(yield,
7563 parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
7564 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE));
7568 /* RFC 2047 decode */
7574 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
7575 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
7578 expand_string_message = error;
7581 yield = string_catn(yield, decoded, len);
7585 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
7590 uschar * buff = store_get(4, is_tainted(sub));
7595 if (c > 255) c = '_';
7597 yield = string_catn(yield, buff, 1);
7602 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
7604 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
7608 int seq_len = 0, index = 0;
7610 long codepoint = -1;
7612 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
7614 /* Manually track tainting, as we deal in individual chars below */
7616 if (is_tainted(sub))
7617 if (yield->s && yield->ptr)
7618 gstring_rebuffer(yield);
7620 yield->s = store_get(yield->size = Ustrlen(sub), TRUE);
7622 /* Check the UTF-8, byte-by-byte */
7631 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
7632 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
7633 complete = 1; /* error */
7636 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
7637 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7638 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
7639 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
7640 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
7642 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
7643 yield = string_catn(yield, seq_buff, seq_len);
7648 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
7650 if(!(c & 0x80)) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
7652 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7655 if((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
7657 if(c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
7662 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
7665 else if((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
7668 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
7670 else if((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
7673 codepoint = c & 0x07;
7675 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
7678 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7679 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
7680 } /* if(bytes_left) */
7684 bytes_left = index = 0;
7685 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7687 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
7688 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
7689 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7691 /* If given a sequence truncated mid-character, we also want to report ?
7692 * Eg, ${length_1:フィル} is one byte, not one character, so we expect
7693 * ${utf8clean:${length_1:フィル}} to yield '?' */
7694 if (bytes_left != 0)
7695 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7701 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
7703 uschar * error = NULL;
7704 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7707 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7708 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7709 string_printing(sub), error);
7712 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7716 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
7718 uschar * error = NULL;
7719 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7722 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7723 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7724 string_printing(sub), error);
7727 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7731 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
7733 uschar * error = NULL;
7734 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7737 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7738 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7739 string_printing(sub), error);
7742 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7743 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("yield: '%s'\n", yield->s);
7747 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
7749 uschar * error = NULL;
7750 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7753 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7754 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7755 string_printing(sub), error);
7758 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7761 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
7763 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
7767 const uschar * t = string_printing(sub);
7768 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
7772 case EOP_ESCAPE8BIT:
7776 for (const uschar * s = sub; (c = *s); s++)
7777 yield = c < 127 && c != '\\'
7778 ? string_catn(yield, s, 1)
7779 : string_fmt_append(yield, "\\%03o", c);
7783 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
7788 uschar *save_sub = sub;
7789 uschar *error = NULL;
7790 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
7793 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
7794 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error,
7795 (int)(sub-save_sub), save_sub);
7798 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
7802 /* Handle time period formatting */
7806 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
7809 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
7810 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7813 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", n);
7817 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
7820 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
7821 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
7823 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
7824 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7827 t = readconf_printtime(n);
7828 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
7832 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
7838 uschar * s = vp && *(void **)vp->value
7839 ? tls_cert_der_b64(*(void **)vp->value)
7840 : b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7842 uschar * s = b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7844 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7851 int len = b64decode(sub, &s);
7854 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not "
7855 "well-formed for \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7858 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7862 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
7865 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
7868 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
7869 whichever is the shorter;
7871 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
7872 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
7873 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
7875 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
7876 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
7877 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
7879 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
7880 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
7881 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
7901 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
7906 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
7909 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
7915 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
7916 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
7921 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
7924 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
7929 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
7933 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
7935 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
7937 expand_string_message =
7938 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
7941 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
7945 /* Perform the required operation */
7947 ret = c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H
7948 ? compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len)
7949 : c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH
7950 ? compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len)
7951 : extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
7952 if (!ret) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7954 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
7963 uschar **modetable[3];
7967 if (expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS)
7969 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
7973 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
7975 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
7976 sub, strerror(errno));
7980 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
7982 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
7983 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
7984 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
7985 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
7986 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
7987 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
7990 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
7991 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7992 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7994 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
7996 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
8001 yield = string_fmt_append(yield,
8002 "mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
8003 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
8004 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
8005 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
8006 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
8007 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
8011 /* vaguely random number less than N */
8015 int_eximarith_t max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
8017 if (expand_string_message)
8019 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
8023 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
8025 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
8027 int family, maskptr;
8028 uschar reversed[128];
8030 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
8033 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8034 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
8037 invert_address(reversed, sub);
8038 yield = string_cat(yield, reversed);
8042 /* Unknown operator */
8045 expand_string_message =
8046 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
8051 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
8052 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
8053 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
8054 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
8055 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
8056 ($message_headers). */
8065 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), FALSE);
8066 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
8068 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
8070 reset_point = store_mark();
8071 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), FALSE); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
8073 if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
8075 expand_string_message =
8076 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
8077 check_variable_error_message(name);
8080 len = Ustrlen(value);
8081 if (!yield && newsize)
8084 yield->size = newsize;
8089 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
8093 /* Else there's something wrong */
8095 expand_string_message =
8096 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
8097 "in a variable reference)", name);
8101 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
8102 terminating brace. */
8104 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
8106 expand_string_message = malformed_header
8107 ? US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
8108 : US"missing } at end of string";
8112 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
8113 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
8114 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
8117 yield = string_get(1);
8118 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
8119 if (left) *left = s;
8121 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
8122 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
8123 will be optimal store usage. */
8125 if (resetok) gstring_release_unused(yield);
8126 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
8130 BOOL tainted = is_tainted(yield->s);
8133 debug_printf_indent("|--expanding: %.*s\n", (int)(s - string), string);
8134 debug_printf_indent("%sresult: %s\n",
8135 skipping ? "|-----" : "\\_____", yield->s);
8137 debug_printf_indent("%s \\__(tainted)\n",
8138 skipping ? "| " : " ");
8140 debug_printf_indent("\\___skipping: result is not used\n");
8144 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8145 "expanding: %.*s\n",
8146 (int)(s - string), string);
8147 debug_printf_indent("%s" UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8149 skipping ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
8152 debug_printf_indent("%s(tainted)\n",
8154 ? UTF8_VERT " " : " " UTF8_UP_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ);
8156 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8157 "skipping: result is not used\n");
8163 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
8164 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
8167 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
8168 if (malformed_header)
8169 expand_string_message =
8170 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon";
8172 else if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
8173 expand_string_message = US"missing or misplaced { or }";
8175 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
8176 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
8179 if (left) *left = s;
8183 debug_printf_indent("|failed to expand: %s\n", string);
8184 debug_printf_indent("%serror message: %s\n",
8185 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? "|---" : "\\___", expand_string_message);
8186 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8187 debug_printf_indent("\\failure was forced\n");
8191 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT "failed to expand: %s\n",
8193 debug_printf_indent("%s" UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8194 "error message: %s\n",
8195 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
8196 expand_string_message);
8197 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8198 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT "failure was forced\n");
8200 if (resetok_p && !resetok) *resetok_p = FALSE;
8206 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
8207 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
8209 Argument: the string to be expanded
8210 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
8211 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
8215 expand_cstring(const uschar * string)
8217 if (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") != NULL)
8219 int old_pool = store_pool;
8222 f.search_find_defer = FALSE;
8223 malformed_header = FALSE;
8224 store_pool = POOL_MAIN;
8225 s = expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
8226 store_pool = old_pool;
8234 expand_string(uschar * string)
8236 return US expand_cstring(CUS string);
8243 /*************************************************
8245 *************************************************/
8247 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
8248 new bit of store. This function does that.
8249 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
8251 Argument: the string to be expanded
8252 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
8256 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
8258 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
8259 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
8265 /*************************************************
8266 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
8267 *************************************************/
8269 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
8272 string the string to be expanded
8273 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8275 Returns: the integer value, or
8276 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
8277 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
8278 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8282 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
8284 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
8288 /*************************************************
8289 * Interpret string as an integer *
8290 *************************************************/
8292 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
8294 This function is used inside the expansion code.
8297 s the string to be expanded
8298 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8300 Returns: the integer value, or
8301 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
8302 -2 for an integer interpretation error
8303 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8306 static int_eximarith_t
8307 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
8309 int_eximarith_t value;
8310 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
8313 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
8317 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
8318 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
8319 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
8322 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
8324 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
8325 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
8326 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
8327 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
8330 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '\0')
8333 debug_printf_indent("treating blank string as number 0\n");
8337 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
8340 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8341 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
8342 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8345 switch (tolower(*endptr))
8350 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
8355 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8356 else value *= 1024*1024;
8360 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8361 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
8365 if (errno == ERANGE)
8366 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
8368 if (Uskip_whitespace(&endptr) == 0) return value;
8371 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
8376 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
8380 addr address being routed
8381 mtype the module type
8382 mname the module name
8383 dbg_opt debug selectors
8384 oname the option name
8385 bvalue the router's boolean value
8386 svalue the router's string value
8387 rvalue where to put the returned value
8389 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
8390 DEFER expansion failed
8394 exp_bool(address_item *addr,
8395 uschar *mtype, uschar *mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
8396 uschar *oname, BOOL bvalue,
8397 uschar *svalue, BOOL *rvalue)
8400 if (!svalue) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
8402 if (!(expanded = expand_string(svalue)))
8404 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8406 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
8410 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
8411 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
8412 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
8416 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
8419 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
8421 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
8425 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
8426 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
8435 /* Avoid potentially exposing a password in a string about to be logged */
8438 expand_hide_passwords(uschar * s)
8440 return ( ( Ustrstr(s, "failed to expand") != NULL
8441 || Ustrstr(s, "expansion of ") != NULL
8443 && ( Ustrstr(s, "mysql") != NULL
8444 || Ustrstr(s, "pgsql") != NULL
8445 || Ustrstr(s, "redis") != NULL
8446 || Ustrstr(s, "sqlite") != NULL
8447 || Ustrstr(s, "ldap:") != NULL
8448 || Ustrstr(s, "ldaps:") != NULL
8449 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapi:") != NULL
8450 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapdn:") != NULL
8451 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapm:") != NULL
8453 ? US"Temporary internal error" : s;
8457 /* Read given named file into big_buffer. Use for keying material etc.
8458 The content will have an ascii NUL appended.
8463 Return: pointer to buffer, or NULL on error.
8467 expand_file_big_buffer(const uschar * filename)
8469 int fd, off = 0, len;
8471 if ((fd = exim_open2(CS filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
8473 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN | LOG_PANIC, "unable to open file for reading: %s",
8480 if ((len = read(fd, big_buffer + off, big_buffer_size - 2 - off)) < 0)
8483 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unable to read file: %s", filename);
8491 big_buffer[off] = '\0';
8497 /*************************************************
8498 * Error-checking for testsuite *
8499 *************************************************/
8501 uschar * region_start;
8502 uschar * region_end;
8503 const uschar *var_name;
8504 const uschar *var_data;
8508 assert_variable_notin(uschar * var_name, uschar * var_data, void * ctx)
8511 if (var_data >= e->region_start && var_data < e->region_end)
8513 e->var_name = CUS var_name;
8514 e->var_data = CUS var_data;
8519 assert_no_variables(void * ptr, int len, const char * filename, int linenumber)
8521 err_ctx e = { .region_start = ptr, .region_end = US ptr + len,
8522 .var_name = NULL, .var_data = NULL };
8524 /* check acl_ variables */
8525 tree_walk(acl_var_c, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8526 tree_walk(acl_var_m, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8528 /* check auth<n> variables */
8529 for (int i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) if (auth_vars[i])
8530 assert_variable_notin(US"auth<n>", auth_vars[i], &e);
8532 /* check regex<n> variables */
8533 for (int i = 0; i < REGEX_VARS; i++) if (regex_vars[i])
8534 assert_variable_notin(US"regex<n>", regex_vars[i], &e);
8536 /* check known-name variables */
8537 for (var_entry * v = var_table; v < var_table + var_table_size; v++)
8538 if (v->type == vtype_stringptr)
8539 assert_variable_notin(US v->name, *(USS v->value), &e);
8541 /* check dns and address trees */
8542 tree_walk(tree_dns_fails, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8543 tree_walk(tree_duplicates, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8544 tree_walk(tree_nonrecipients, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8545 tree_walk(tree_unusable, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8548 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
8549 "live variable '%s' destroyed by reset_store at %s:%d\n- value '%.64s'",
8550 e.var_name, filename, linenumber, e.var_data);
8555 /*************************************************
8556 **************************************************
8557 * Stand-alone test program *
8558 **************************************************
8559 *************************************************/
8565 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
8567 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
8568 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
8569 ovector, nelem(ovector));
8570 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
8571 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
8574 expand_nmax = setup < 0 ? 0 : setup + 1;
8575 for (int nn = setup < 0 ? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
8577 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
8578 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
8586 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
8588 uschar buffer[1024];
8590 debug_selector = D_v;
8591 debug_file = stderr;
8592 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
8593 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
8595 for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
8597 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
8599 debug_trace_memory = 2;
8602 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
8603 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
8605 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
8609 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
8612 mysql_servers = argv[i];
8615 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
8618 redis_servers = argv[i];
8622 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
8626 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
8628 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
8629 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
8633 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
8636 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
8637 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
8640 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
8641 return EXIT_FAILURE;
8644 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
8646 /* Thie deliberately regards the input as untainted, so that it can be
8647 expanded; only reasonable since this is a test for string-expansions. */
8649 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
8651 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
8652 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
8654 printf("%s\n", yield);
8657 if (f.search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
8658 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
8659 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
8662 store_reset(reset_point);
8674 /* End of expand.c */