1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
12 /* Options specific to the smtp transport. This transport also supports LMTP
13 over TCP/IP. The options must be in alphabetic order (note that "_" comes
14 before the lower case letters). Some live in the transport_instance block so as
15 to be publicly visible; these are flagged with opt_public. */
17 optionlist smtp_transport_options[] = {
18 { "*expand_multi_domain", opt_stringptr | opt_hidden | opt_public,
19 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, expand_multi_domain) },
20 { "*expand_retry_include_ip_address", opt_stringptr | opt_hidden,
21 (void *)(offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, expand_retry_include_ip_address)) },
23 { "address_retry_include_sender", opt_bool,
24 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, address_retry_include_sender) },
25 { "allow_localhost", opt_bool,
26 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, allow_localhost) },
27 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
28 { "arc_sign", opt_stringptr,
29 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, arc_sign) },
31 { "authenticated_sender", opt_stringptr,
32 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, authenticated_sender) },
33 { "authenticated_sender_force", opt_bool,
34 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, authenticated_sender_force) },
35 { "command_timeout", opt_time,
36 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, command_timeout) },
37 { "connect_timeout", opt_time,
38 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, connect_timeout) },
39 { "connection_max_messages", opt_int | opt_public,
40 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, connection_max_messages) },
42 { "dane_require_tls_ciphers", opt_stringptr,
43 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dane_require_tls_ciphers) },
45 { "data_timeout", opt_time,
46 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, data_timeout) },
47 { "delay_after_cutoff", opt_bool,
48 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, delay_after_cutoff) },
50 { "dkim_canon", opt_stringptr,
51 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_canon) },
52 { "dkim_domain", opt_stringptr,
53 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_domain) },
54 { "dkim_hash", opt_stringptr,
55 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_hash) },
56 { "dkim_identity", opt_stringptr,
57 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_identity) },
58 { "dkim_private_key", opt_stringptr,
59 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_private_key) },
60 { "dkim_selector", opt_stringptr,
61 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_selector) },
62 { "dkim_sign_headers", opt_stringptr,
63 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_sign_headers) },
64 { "dkim_strict", opt_stringptr,
65 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_strict) },
66 { "dkim_timestamps", opt_stringptr,
67 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_timestamps) },
69 { "dns_qualify_single", opt_bool,
70 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dns_qualify_single) },
71 { "dns_search_parents", opt_bool,
72 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dns_search_parents) },
73 { "dnssec_request_domains", opt_stringptr,
74 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dnssec.request) },
75 { "dnssec_require_domains", opt_stringptr,
76 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dnssec.require) },
77 { "dscp", opt_stringptr,
78 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dscp) },
79 { "fallback_hosts", opt_stringptr,
80 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, fallback_hosts) },
81 { "final_timeout", opt_time,
82 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, final_timeout) },
83 { "gethostbyname", opt_bool,
84 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, gethostbyname) },
85 { "helo_data", opt_stringptr,
86 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, helo_data) },
87 { "hosts", opt_stringptr,
88 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts) },
89 { "hosts_avoid_esmtp", opt_stringptr,
90 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_avoid_esmtp) },
91 { "hosts_avoid_pipelining", opt_stringptr,
92 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_avoid_pipelining) },
94 { "hosts_avoid_tls", opt_stringptr,
95 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_avoid_tls) },
97 { "hosts_max_try", opt_int,
98 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_max_try) },
99 { "hosts_max_try_hardlimit", opt_int,
100 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_max_try_hardlimit) },
102 { "hosts_nopass_tls", opt_stringptr,
103 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_nopass_tls) },
104 { "hosts_noproxy_tls", opt_stringptr,
105 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_noproxy_tls) },
107 { "hosts_override", opt_bool,
108 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_override) },
109 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
110 { "hosts_pipe_connect", opt_stringptr,
111 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_pipe_connect) },
113 { "hosts_randomize", opt_bool,
114 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_randomize) },
115 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(DISABLE_OCSP)
116 { "hosts_request_ocsp", opt_stringptr,
117 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_request_ocsp) },
119 { "hosts_require_auth", opt_stringptr,
120 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_auth) },
123 { "hosts_require_dane", opt_stringptr,
124 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_dane) },
126 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
127 { "hosts_require_ocsp", opt_stringptr,
128 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_ocsp) },
130 { "hosts_require_tls", opt_stringptr,
131 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_tls) },
133 { "hosts_try_auth", opt_stringptr,
134 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_auth) },
135 { "hosts_try_chunking", opt_stringptr,
136 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_chunking) },
137 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(SUPPORT_DANE)
138 { "hosts_try_dane", opt_stringptr,
139 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_dane) },
141 { "hosts_try_fastopen", opt_stringptr,
142 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_fastopen) },
144 { "hosts_try_prdr", opt_stringptr,
145 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_prdr) },
148 { "hosts_verify_avoid_tls", opt_stringptr,
149 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_verify_avoid_tls) },
151 { "interface", opt_stringptr,
152 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, interface) },
153 { "keepalive", opt_bool,
154 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, keepalive) },
155 { "lmtp_ignore_quota", opt_bool,
156 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, lmtp_ignore_quota) },
157 { "max_rcpt", opt_int | opt_public,
158 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, max_addresses) },
159 { "multi_domain", opt_expand_bool | opt_public,
160 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, multi_domain) },
161 { "port", opt_stringptr,
162 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, port) },
163 { "protocol", opt_stringptr,
164 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, protocol) },
165 { "retry_include_ip_address", opt_expand_bool,
166 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, retry_include_ip_address) },
167 { "serialize_hosts", opt_stringptr,
168 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, serialize_hosts) },
169 { "size_addition", opt_int,
170 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, size_addition) },
172 { "socks_proxy", opt_stringptr,
173 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, socks_proxy) },
176 { "tls_certificate", opt_stringptr,
177 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_certificate) },
178 { "tls_crl", opt_stringptr,
179 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_crl) },
180 { "tls_dh_min_bits", opt_int,
181 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_dh_min_bits) },
182 { "tls_privatekey", opt_stringptr,
183 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_privatekey) },
184 { "tls_require_ciphers", opt_stringptr,
185 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_require_ciphers) },
186 { "tls_sni", opt_stringptr,
187 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_sni) },
188 { "tls_tempfail_tryclear", opt_bool,
189 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_tempfail_tryclear) },
190 { "tls_try_verify_hosts", opt_stringptr,
191 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_try_verify_hosts) },
192 { "tls_verify_cert_hostnames", opt_stringptr,
193 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block,tls_verify_cert_hostnames)},
194 { "tls_verify_certificates", opt_stringptr,
195 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_verify_certificates) },
196 { "tls_verify_hosts", opt_stringptr,
197 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_verify_hosts) },
200 { "utf8_downconvert", opt_stringptr,
201 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, utf8_downconvert) },
205 /* Size of the options list. An extern variable has to be used so that its
206 address can appear in the tables drtables.c. */
208 int smtp_transport_options_count = nelem(smtp_transport_options);
214 smtp_transport_options_block smtp_transport_option_defaults = {0};
215 void smtp_transport_init(transport_instance *tblock) {}
216 BOOL smtp_transport_entry(transport_instance *tblock, address_item *addr) {return FALSE;}
217 void smtp_transport_closedown(transport_instance *tblock) {}
219 #else /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
222 /* Default private options block for the smtp transport. */
224 smtp_transport_options_block smtp_transport_option_defaults = {
226 .fallback_hosts = NULL,
228 .fallback_hostlist = NULL,
229 .helo_data = US"$primary_hostname",
232 .protocol = US"smtp",
234 .serialize_hosts = NULL,
235 .hosts_try_auth = NULL,
236 .hosts_require_auth = NULL,
237 .hosts_try_chunking = US"*",
239 .hosts_try_dane = NULL,
240 .hosts_require_dane = NULL,
241 .dane_require_tls_ciphers = NULL,
243 .hosts_try_fastopen = NULL,
245 .hosts_try_prdr = US"*",
248 .hosts_request_ocsp = US"*", /* hosts_request_ocsp (except under DANE; tls_client_start()) */
249 .hosts_require_ocsp = NULL,
251 .hosts_require_tls = NULL,
252 .hosts_avoid_tls = NULL,
253 .hosts_verify_avoid_tls = NULL,
254 .hosts_avoid_pipelining = NULL,
255 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
256 .hosts_pipe_connect = NULL,
258 .hosts_avoid_esmtp = NULL,
260 .hosts_nopass_tls = NULL,
261 .hosts_noproxy_tls = US"*",
263 .command_timeout = 5*60,
264 .connect_timeout = 5*60,
265 .data_timeout = 5*60,
266 .final_timeout = 10*60,
267 .size_addition = 1024,
269 .hosts_max_try_hardlimit = 50,
270 .address_retry_include_sender = TRUE,
271 .allow_localhost = FALSE,
272 .authenticated_sender_force = FALSE,
273 .gethostbyname = FALSE,
274 .dns_qualify_single = TRUE,
275 .dns_search_parents = FALSE,
276 .dnssec = { .request=NULL, .require=NULL },
277 .delay_after_cutoff = TRUE,
278 .hosts_override = FALSE,
279 .hosts_randomize = FALSE,
281 .lmtp_ignore_quota = FALSE,
282 .expand_retry_include_ip_address = NULL,
283 .retry_include_ip_address = TRUE,
288 .tls_certificate = NULL,
290 .tls_privatekey = NULL,
291 .tls_require_ciphers = NULL,
293 .tls_verify_certificates = US"system",
294 .tls_dh_min_bits = EXIM_CLIENT_DH_DEFAULT_MIN_BITS,
295 .tls_tempfail_tryclear = TRUE,
296 .tls_verify_hosts = NULL,
297 .tls_try_verify_hosts = US"*",
298 .tls_verify_cert_hostnames = US"*",
301 .utf8_downconvert = NULL,
305 {.dkim_domain = NULL,
306 .dkim_identity = NULL,
307 .dkim_private_key = NULL,
308 .dkim_selector = NULL,
310 .dkim_sign_headers = NULL,
312 .dkim_hash = US"sha256",
313 .dkim_timestamps = NULL,
314 .dot_stuffed = FALSE,
315 .force_bodyhash = FALSE,
316 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
317 .arc_signspec = NULL,
320 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
326 /* some DSN flags for use later */
328 static int rf_list[] = {rf_notify_never, rf_notify_success,
329 rf_notify_failure, rf_notify_delay };
331 static uschar *rf_names[] = { US"NEVER", US"SUCCESS", US"FAILURE", US"DELAY" };
337 static uschar *smtp_command; /* Points to last cmd for error messages */
338 static uschar *mail_command; /* Points to MAIL cmd for error messages */
339 static uschar *data_command = US""; /* Points to DATA cmd for error messages */
340 static BOOL update_waiting; /* TRUE to update the "wait" database */
342 /*XXX move to smtp_context */
343 static BOOL pipelining_active; /* current transaction is in pipe mode */
346 static unsigned ehlo_response(uschar * buf, unsigned checks);
349 /*************************************************
350 * Setup entry point *
351 *************************************************/
353 /* This function is called when the transport is about to be used,
354 but before running it in a sub-process. It is used for two things:
356 (1) To set the fallback host list in addresses, when delivering.
357 (2) To pass back the interface, port, protocol, and other options, for use
358 during callout verification.
361 tblock pointer to the transport instance block
362 addrlist list of addresses about to be transported
363 tf if not NULL, pointer to block in which to return options
364 uid the uid that will be set (not used)
365 gid the gid that will be set (not used)
366 errmsg place for error message (not used)
368 Returns: OK always (FAIL, DEFER not used)
372 smtp_transport_setup(transport_instance *tblock, address_item *addrlist,
373 transport_feedback *tf, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, uschar **errmsg)
375 smtp_transport_options_block *ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
377 errmsg = errmsg; /* Keep picky compilers happy */
381 /* Pass back options if required. This interface is getting very messy. */
385 tf->interface = ob->interface;
387 tf->protocol = ob->protocol;
388 tf->hosts = ob->hosts;
389 tf->hosts_override = ob->hosts_override;
390 tf->hosts_randomize = ob->hosts_randomize;
391 tf->gethostbyname = ob->gethostbyname;
392 tf->qualify_single = ob->dns_qualify_single;
393 tf->search_parents = ob->dns_search_parents;
394 tf->helo_data = ob->helo_data;
397 /* Set the fallback host list for all the addresses that don't have fallback
398 host lists, provided that the local host wasn't present in the original host
401 if (!testflag(addrlist, af_local_host_removed))
402 for (; addrlist; addrlist = addrlist->next)
403 if (!addrlist->fallback_hosts) addrlist->fallback_hosts = ob->fallback_hostlist;
410 /*************************************************
411 * Initialization entry point *
412 *************************************************/
414 /* Called for each instance, after its options have been read, to
415 enable consistency checks to be done, or anything else that needs
418 Argument: pointer to the transport instance block
423 smtp_transport_init(transport_instance *tblock)
425 smtp_transport_options_block *ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
427 /* Retry_use_local_part defaults FALSE if unset */
429 if (tblock->retry_use_local_part == TRUE_UNSET)
430 tblock->retry_use_local_part = FALSE;
432 /* Set the default port according to the protocol */
435 ob->port = strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"lmtp") == 0
437 : strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"smtps") == 0
438 ? US"smtps" : US"smtp";
440 /* Set up the setup entry point, to be called before subprocesses for this
443 tblock->setup = smtp_transport_setup;
445 /* Complain if any of the timeouts are zero. */
447 if (ob->command_timeout <= 0 || ob->data_timeout <= 0 ||
448 ob->final_timeout <= 0)
449 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE|LOG_CONFIG,
450 "command, data, or final timeout value is zero for %s transport",
453 /* If hosts_override is set and there are local hosts, set the global
454 flag that stops verify from showing router hosts. */
456 if (ob->hosts_override && ob->hosts != NULL) tblock->overrides_hosts = TRUE;
458 /* If there are any fallback hosts listed, build a chain of host items
459 for them, but do not do any lookups at this time. */
461 host_build_hostlist(&(ob->fallback_hostlist), ob->fallback_hosts, FALSE);
468 /*************************************************
469 * Set delivery info into all active addresses *
470 *************************************************/
472 /* Only addresses whose status is >= PENDING are relevant. A lesser
473 status means that an address is not currently being processed.
476 addrlist points to a chain of addresses
477 errno_value to put in each address's errno field
478 msg to put in each address's message field
479 rc to put in each address's transport_return field
480 pass_message if TRUE, set the "pass message" flag in the address
481 host if set, mark addrs as having used this host
482 smtp_greeting from peer
483 helo_response from peer
485 If errno_value has the special value ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT, ETIMEDOUT is put in
486 the errno field, and RTEF_CTOUT is ORed into the more_errno field, to indicate
487 this particular type of timeout.
493 set_errno(address_item *addrlist, int errno_value, uschar *msg, int rc,
494 BOOL pass_message, host_item * host
495 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
496 , const uschar * smtp_greeting, const uschar * helo_response
501 if (errno_value == ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT)
503 errno_value = ETIMEDOUT;
504 orvalue = RTEF_CTOUT;
506 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
507 if (addr->transport_return >= PENDING)
509 addr->basic_errno = errno_value;
510 addr->more_errno |= orvalue;
514 if (pass_message) setflag(addr, af_pass_message);
516 addr->transport_return = rc;
519 addr->host_used = host;
520 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
522 {uschar * s = Ustrchr(smtp_greeting, '\n'); if (s) *s = '\0';}
523 addr->smtp_greeting = smtp_greeting;
526 {uschar * s = Ustrchr(helo_response, '\n'); if (s) *s = '\0';}
527 addr->helo_response = helo_response;
534 set_errno_nohost(address_item *addrlist, int errno_value, uschar *msg, int rc,
537 set_errno(addrlist, errno_value, msg, rc, pass_message, NULL
538 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
545 /*************************************************
546 * Check an SMTP response *
547 *************************************************/
549 /* This function is given an errno code and the SMTP response buffer
550 to analyse, together with the host identification for generating messages. It
551 sets an appropriate message and puts the first digit of the response code into
552 the yield variable. If no response was actually read, a suitable digit is
556 host the current host, to get its name for messages
557 errno_value pointer to the errno value
558 more_errno from the top address for use with ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL
559 buffer the SMTP response buffer
560 yield where to put a one-digit SMTP response code
561 message where to put an error message
562 pass_message set TRUE if message is an SMTP response
564 Returns: TRUE if an SMTP "QUIT" command should be sent, else FALSE
568 check_response(host_item *host, int *errno_value, int more_errno,
569 uschar *buffer, int *yield, uschar **message, BOOL *pass_message)
571 uschar * pl = pipelining_active ? US"pipelined " : US"";
574 *yield = '4'; /* Default setting is to give a temporary error */
578 case ETIMEDOUT: /* Handle response timeout */
579 *message = US string_sprintf("SMTP timeout after %s%s",
581 if (transport_count > 0)
582 *message = US string_sprintf("%s (%d bytes written)", *message,
586 case ERRNO_SMTPFORMAT: /* Handle malformed SMTP response */
587 s = string_printing(buffer);
588 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
590 ? string_sprintf("Malformed SMTP reply (an empty line) "
591 "in response to %s%s", pl, smtp_command)
592 : string_sprintf("Malformed SMTP reply in response to %s%s: %s",
593 pl, smtp_command, s);
596 case ERRNO_TLSFAILURE: /* Handle bad first read; can happen with
598 *message = US"bad first read from TLS conn";
601 case ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL: /* Handle a failed filter process error;
602 can't send QUIT as we mustn't end the DATA. */
603 *message = string_sprintf("transport filter process failed (%d)%s",
605 more_errno == EX_EXECFAILED ? ": unable to execute command" : "");
608 case ERRNO_CHHEADER_FAIL: /* Handle a failed add_headers expansion;
609 can't send QUIT as we mustn't end the DATA. */
611 string_sprintf("failed to expand headers_add or headers_remove: %s",
612 expand_string_message);
615 case ERRNO_WRITEINCOMPLETE: /* failure to write a complete data block */
616 *message = string_sprintf("failed to write a data block");
620 case ERRNO_UTF8_FWD: /* no advertised SMTPUTF8, for international message */
621 *message = US"utf8 support required but not offered for forwarding";
622 DEBUG(D_deliver|D_transport) debug_printf("%s\n", *message);
627 /* Handle error responses from the remote mailer. */
631 *message = string_sprintf("SMTP error from remote mail server after %s%s: "
632 "%s", pl, smtp_command, s = string_printing(buffer));
633 *pass_message = TRUE;
638 /* No data was read. If there is no errno, this must be the EOF (i.e.
639 connection closed) case, which causes deferral. An explicit connection reset
640 error has the same effect. Otherwise, put the host's identity in the message,
641 leaving the errno value to be interpreted as well. In all cases, we have to
642 assume the connection is now dead. */
644 if (*errno_value == 0 || *errno_value == ECONNRESET)
646 *errno_value = ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED;
647 *message = US string_sprintf("Remote host closed connection "
648 "in response to %s%s", pl, smtp_command);
651 *message = US string_sprintf("%s [%s]", host->name, host->address);
658 /*************************************************
659 * Write error message to logs *
660 *************************************************/
662 /* This writes to the main log and to the message log.
665 host the current host
666 detail the current message (addr_item->message)
667 basic_errno the errno (addr_item->basic_errno)
673 write_logs(const host_item *host, const uschar *suffix, int basic_errno)
675 gstring * message = LOGGING(outgoing_port)
676 ? string_fmt_append(NULL, "H=%s [%s]:%d", host->name, host->address,
677 host->port == PORT_NONE ? 25 : host->port)
678 : string_fmt_append(NULL, "H=%s [%s]", host->name, host->address);
682 message = string_fmt_append(message, ": %s", suffix);
684 message = string_fmt_append(message, ": %s", strerror(basic_errno));
687 message = string_fmt_append(message, " %s", exim_errstr(basic_errno));
689 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", string_from_gstring(message));
690 deliver_msglog("%s %s\n", tod_stamp(tod_log), message->s);
694 msglog_line(host_item * host, uschar * message)
696 deliver_msglog("%s H=%s [%s] %s\n", tod_stamp(tod_log),
697 host->name, host->address, message);
702 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
703 /*************************************************
704 * Post-defer action *
705 *************************************************/
707 /* This expands an arbitrary per-transport string.
708 It might, for example, be used to write to the database log.
711 addr the address item containing error information
712 host the current host
718 deferred_event_raise(address_item *addr, host_item *host)
720 uschar * action = addr->transport->event_action;
721 const uschar * save_domain;
727 save_domain = deliver_domain;
728 save_local = deliver_localpart;
730 /*XXX would ip & port already be set up? */
731 deliver_host_address = string_copy(host->address);
732 deliver_host_port = host->port == PORT_NONE ? 25 : host->port;
733 event_defer_errno = addr->basic_errno;
735 router_name = addr->router->name;
736 transport_name = addr->transport->name;
737 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
738 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
740 (void) event_raise(action, US"msg:host:defer",
742 ? addr->basic_errno > 0
743 ? string_sprintf("%s: %s", addr->message, strerror(addr->basic_errno))
744 : string_copy(addr->message)
745 : addr->basic_errno > 0
746 ? string_copy(US strerror(addr->basic_errno))
749 deliver_localpart = save_local;
750 deliver_domain = save_domain;
751 router_name = transport_name = NULL;
755 /*************************************************
756 * Reap SMTP specific responses *
757 *************************************************/
759 smtp_discard_responses(smtp_context * sx, smtp_transport_options_block * ob,
762 uschar flushbuffer[4096];
766 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, flushbuffer, sizeof(flushbuffer),
767 '2', ob->command_timeout)
768 && (errno != 0 || flushbuffer[0] == 0))
775 /* Return boolean success */
778 smtp_reap_banner(smtp_context * sx)
780 BOOL good_response = smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
781 '2', (SOB sx->conn_args.ob)->command_timeout);
782 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
783 sx->smtp_greeting = string_copy(sx->buffer);
785 return good_response;
789 smtp_reap_ehlo(smtp_context * sx)
791 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
792 (SOB sx->conn_args.ob)->command_timeout))
794 if (errno != 0 || sx->buffer[0] == 0 || sx->lmtp)
796 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
797 sx->helo_response = string_copy(sx->buffer);
803 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
804 sx->helo_response = string_copy(sx->buffer);
811 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
813 ehlo_cache_key(const smtp_context * sx)
815 host_item * host = sx->conn_args.host;
816 return Ustrchr(host->address, ':')
817 ? string_sprintf("[%s]:%d.EHLO", host->address,
818 host->port == PORT_NONE ? sx->port : host->port)
819 : string_sprintf("%s:%d.EHLO", host->address,
820 host->port == PORT_NONE ? sx->port : host->port);
824 write_ehlo_cache_entry(const smtp_context * sx)
826 open_db dbblock, * dbm_file;
828 if ((dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"misc", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE)))
830 uschar * ehlo_resp_key = ehlo_cache_key(sx);
831 dbdata_ehlo_resp er = { .data = sx->ehlo_resp };
833 HDEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("writing clr %04x/%04x cry %04x/%04x\n",
834 sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features, sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_auths,
835 sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features, sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_auths);
837 dbfn_write(dbm_file, ehlo_resp_key, &er, (int)sizeof(er));
838 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
843 invalidate_ehlo_cache_entry(smtp_context * sx)
845 open_db dbblock, * dbm_file;
847 if ( sx->early_pipe_active
848 && (dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"misc", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE)))
850 uschar * ehlo_resp_key = ehlo_cache_key(sx);
851 dbfn_delete(dbm_file, ehlo_resp_key);
852 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
857 read_ehlo_cache_entry(smtp_context * sx)
862 if (!(dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"misc", O_RDONLY, &dbblock, FALSE)))
863 { DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("ehlo-cache: no misc DB\n"); }
866 uschar * ehlo_resp_key = ehlo_cache_key(sx);
867 dbdata_ehlo_resp * er;
869 if (!(er = dbfn_read(dbm_file, ehlo_resp_key)))
870 { DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("no ehlo-resp record\n"); }
871 else if (time(NULL) - er->time_stamp > retry_data_expire)
873 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("ehlo-resp record too old\n");
874 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
875 if ((dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"misc", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE)))
876 dbfn_delete(dbm_file, ehlo_resp_key);
880 sx->ehlo_resp = er->data;
881 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
882 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf(
883 "EHLO response bits from cache: cleartext 0x%04x crypted 0x%04x\n",
884 er->data.cleartext_features, er->data.crypted_features);
887 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
894 /* Return an auths bitmap for the set of AUTH methods offered by the server
895 which match our authenticators. */
897 static unsigned short
898 study_ehlo_auths(smtp_context * sx)
903 unsigned short authbits = 0;
905 if (!sx->esmtp) return 0;
906 if (!regex_AUTH) regex_AUTH = regex_must_compile(AUTHS_REGEX, FALSE, TRUE);
907 if (!regex_match_and_setup(regex_AUTH, sx->buffer, 0, -1)) return 0;
908 expand_nmax = -1; /* reset */
909 names = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1], expand_nlength[1]);
911 for (au = auths, authnum = 0; au; au = au->next, authnum++) if (au->client)
913 const uschar * list = names;
917 while (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, name, sizeof(name)))
918 if (strcmpic(au->public_name, name) == 0)
919 { authbits |= BIT(authnum); break; }
923 debug_printf("server offers %s AUTH, methods '%s', bitmap 0x%04x\n",
924 tls_out.active.sock >= 0 ? "crypted" : "plaintext", names, authbits);
926 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
927 sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_auths = authbits;
929 sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_auths = authbits;
936 /* Wait for and check responses for early-pipelining.
938 Called from the lower-level smtp_read_response() function
939 used for general code that assume synchronisation, if context
940 flags indicate outstanding early-pipelining commands. Also
941 called fom sync_responses() which handles pipelined commands.
944 sx smtp connection context
945 countp number of outstanding responses, adjusted on return
949 DEFER error on first read of TLS'd conn
950 FAIL SMTP error in response
953 smtp_reap_early_pipe(smtp_context * sx, int * countp)
955 BOOL pending_BANNER = sx->pending_BANNER;
956 BOOL pending_EHLO = sx->pending_EHLO;
959 sx->pending_BANNER = FALSE; /* clear early to avoid recursion */
960 sx->pending_EHLO = FALSE;
964 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect banner\n", __FUNCTION__);
966 if (!smtp_reap_banner(sx))
968 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("bad banner\n");
969 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0) rc = DEFER;
976 unsigned peer_offered;
977 unsigned short authbits = 0, * ap;
979 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect ehlo\n", __FUNCTION__);
981 if (!smtp_reap_ehlo(sx))
983 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("bad response for EHLO\n");
984 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0) rc = DEFER;
988 /* Compare the actual EHLO response to the cached value we assumed;
989 on difference, dump or rewrite the cache and arrange for a retry. */
991 ap = tls_out.active.sock < 0
992 ? &sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_auths : &sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_auths;
994 peer_offered = ehlo_response(sx->buffer,
995 (tls_out.active.sock < 0 ? OPTION_TLS : 0)
996 | OPTION_CHUNKING | OPTION_PRDR | OPTION_DSN | OPTION_PIPE | OPTION_SIZE
997 | OPTION_UTF8 | OPTION_EARLY_PIPE
999 if ( peer_offered != sx->peer_offered
1000 || (authbits = study_ehlo_auths(sx)) != *ap)
1003 debug_printf("EHLO %s extensions changed, 0x%04x/0x%04x -> 0x%04x/0x%04x\n",
1004 tls_out.active.sock < 0 ? "cleartext" : "crypted",
1005 sx->peer_offered, *ap, peer_offered, authbits);
1006 *(tls_out.active.sock < 0
1007 ? &sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features : &sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features) = peer_offered;
1009 if (peer_offered & OPTION_EARLY_PIPE)
1010 write_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
1012 invalidate_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
1014 return OK; /* just carry on */
1020 invalidate_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
1021 (void) smtp_discard_responses(sx, sx->conn_args.ob, *countp);
1027 /*************************************************
1028 * Synchronize SMTP responses *
1029 *************************************************/
1031 /* This function is called from smtp_deliver() to receive SMTP responses from
1032 the server, and match them up with the commands to which they relate. When
1033 PIPELINING is not in use, this function is called after every command, and is
1034 therefore somewhat over-engineered, but it is simpler to use a single scheme
1035 that works both with and without PIPELINING instead of having two separate sets
1038 The set of commands that are buffered up with pipelining may start with MAIL
1039 and may end with DATA; in between are RCPT commands that correspond to the
1040 addresses whose status is PENDING_DEFER. All other commands (STARTTLS, AUTH,
1041 etc.) are never buffered.
1043 Errors after MAIL or DATA abort the whole process leaving the response in the
1044 buffer. After MAIL, pending responses are flushed, and the original command is
1045 re-instated in big_buffer for error messages. For RCPT commands, the remote is
1046 permitted to reject some recipient addresses while accepting others. However
1047 certain errors clearly abort the whole process. Set the value in
1048 transport_return to PENDING_OK if the address is accepted. If there is a
1049 subsequent general error, it will get reset accordingly. If not, it will get
1050 converted to OK at the end.
1053 sx smtp connection context
1054 count the number of responses to read
1055 pending_DATA 0 if last command sent was not DATA
1056 +1 if previously had a good recipient
1057 -1 if not previously had a good recipient
1059 Returns: 3 if at least one address had 2xx and one had 5xx
1060 2 if at least one address had 5xx but none had 2xx
1061 1 if at least one host had a 2xx response, but none had 5xx
1062 0 no address had 2xx or 5xx but no errors (all 4xx, or just DATA)
1063 -1 timeout while reading RCPT response
1064 -2 I/O or other non-response error for RCPT
1065 -3 DATA or MAIL failed - errno and buffer set
1066 -4 banner or EHLO failed (early-pipelining)
1067 -5 banner or EHLO failed (early-pipelining, TLS)
1071 sync_responses(smtp_context * sx, int count, int pending_DATA)
1073 address_item * addr = sx->sync_addr;
1074 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = sx->conn_args.ob;
1078 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
1079 if ((rc = smtp_reap_early_pipe(sx, &count)) != OK)
1080 return rc == FAIL ? -4 : -5;
1083 /* Handle the response for a MAIL command. On error, reinstate the original
1084 command in big_buffer for error message use, and flush any further pending
1085 responses before returning, except after I/O errors and timeouts. */
1087 if (sx->pending_MAIL)
1089 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect mail\n", __FUNCTION__);
1091 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
1092 '2', ob->command_timeout))
1094 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("bad response for MAIL\n");
1095 Ustrcpy(big_buffer, mail_command); /* Fits, because it came from there! */
1096 if (errno == ERRNO_TLSFAILURE)
1098 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] != 0)
1101 if (sx->buffer[0] == '4')
1103 save_errno = ERRNO_MAIL4XX;
1104 addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
1106 count = smtp_discard_responses(sx, ob, count);
1110 if (pending_DATA) count--; /* Number of RCPT responses to come */
1111 while (count-- > 0) /* Mark any pending addrs with the host used */
1113 while (addr->transport_return != PENDING_DEFER) addr = addr->next;
1114 addr->host_used = sx->conn_args.host;
1121 if (pending_DATA) count--; /* Number of RCPT responses to come */
1123 /* Read and handle the required number of RCPT responses, matching each one up
1124 with an address by scanning for the next address whose status is PENDING_DEFER.
1129 while (addr->transport_return != PENDING_DEFER)
1130 if (!(addr = addr->next))
1133 /* The address was accepted */
1134 addr->host_used = sx->conn_args.host;
1136 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect rcpt\n", __FUNCTION__);
1137 if (smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
1138 '2', ob->command_timeout))
1141 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK;
1143 /* If af_dr_retry_exists is set, there was a routing delay on this address;
1144 ensure that any address-specific retry record is expunged. We do this both
1145 for the basic key and for the version that also includes the sender. */
1147 if (testflag(addr, af_dr_retry_exists))
1149 uschar *altkey = string_sprintf("%s:<%s>", addr->address_retry_key,
1151 retry_add_item(addr, altkey, rf_delete);
1152 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, rf_delete);
1156 /* Error on first TLS read */
1158 else if (errno == ERRNO_TLSFAILURE)
1161 /* Timeout while reading the response */
1163 else if (errno == ETIMEDOUT)
1165 uschar *message = string_sprintf("SMTP timeout after RCPT TO:<%s>",
1166 transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->conn_args.tblock->rcpt_include_affixes));
1167 set_errno_nohost(sx->first_addr, ETIMEDOUT, message, DEFER, FALSE);
1168 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, 0);
1169 update_waiting = FALSE;
1173 /* Handle other errors in obtaining an SMTP response by returning -1. This
1174 will cause all the addresses to be deferred. Restore the SMTP command in
1175 big_buffer for which we are checking the response, so the error message
1178 else if (errno != 0 || sx->buffer[0] == 0)
1180 string_format(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, "RCPT TO:<%s>",
1181 transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->conn_args.tblock->rcpt_include_affixes));
1185 /* Handle SMTP permanent and temporary response codes. */
1190 string_sprintf("SMTP error from remote mail server after RCPT TO:<%s>: "
1191 "%s", transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->conn_args.tblock->rcpt_include_affixes),
1192 string_printing(sx->buffer));
1193 setflag(addr, af_pass_message);
1195 msglog_line(sx->conn_args.host, addr->message);
1197 /* The response was 5xx */
1199 if (sx->buffer[0] == '5')
1201 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
1205 /* The response was 4xx */
1209 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
1210 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_RCPT4XX;
1211 addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
1215 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
1216 event_defer_errno = addr->more_errno;
1217 msg_event_raise(US"msg:rcpt:host:defer", addr);
1220 /* Log temporary errors if there are more hosts to be tried.
1221 If not, log this last one in the == line. */
1223 if (sx->conn_args.host->next)
1224 if (LOGGING(outgoing_port))
1225 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "H=%s [%s]:%d %s", sx->conn_args.host->name,
1226 sx->conn_args.host->address,
1227 sx->port == PORT_NONE ? 25 : sx->port, addr->message);
1229 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "H=%s [%s]: %s", sx->conn_args.host->name,
1230 sx->conn_args.host->address, addr->message);
1232 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
1234 msg_event_raise(US"msg:rcpt:defer", addr);
1237 /* Do not put this message on the list of those waiting for specific
1238 hosts, as otherwise it is likely to be tried too often. */
1240 update_waiting = FALSE;
1242 /* Add a retry item for the address so that it doesn't get tried again
1243 too soon. If address_retry_include_sender is true, add the sender address
1244 to the retry key. */
1246 retry_add_item(addr,
1247 ob->address_retry_include_sender
1248 ? string_sprintf("%s:<%s>", addr->address_retry_key, sender_address)
1249 : addr->address_retry_key,
1254 } /* Loop for next RCPT response */
1256 /* Update where to start at for the next block of responses, unless we
1257 have already handled all the addresses. */
1259 if (addr) sx->sync_addr = addr->next;
1261 /* Handle a response to DATA. If we have not had any good recipients, either
1262 previously or in this block, the response is ignored. */
1264 if (pending_DATA != 0)
1266 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect data\n", __FUNCTION__);
1267 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
1268 '3', ob->command_timeout))
1274 if (errno == ERRNO_TLSFAILURE) /* Error on first TLS read */
1277 if (pending_DATA > 0 || (yield & 1) != 0)
1279 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
1281 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
1282 sx->first_addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
1286 (void)check_response(sx->conn_args.host, &errno, 0, sx->buffer, &code, &msg, &pass_message);
1287 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s\nerror for DATA ignored: pipelining "
1288 "is in use and there were no good recipients\n", msg);
1292 /* All responses read and handled; MAIL (if present) received 2xx and DATA (if
1293 present) received 3xx. If any RCPTs were handled and yielded anything other
1294 than 4xx, yield will be set non-zero. */
1303 /* Try an authenticator's client entry */
1306 try_authenticator(smtp_context * sx, auth_instance * au)
1308 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = sx->conn_args.ob; /* transport options */
1309 host_item * host = sx->conn_args.host; /* host to deliver to */
1312 sx->outblock.authenticating = TRUE;
1313 rc = (au->info->clientcode)(au, sx, ob->command_timeout,
1314 sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer));
1315 sx->outblock.authenticating = FALSE;
1316 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s authenticator yielded %d\n", au->name, rc);
1318 /* A temporary authentication failure must hold up delivery to
1319 this host. After a permanent authentication failure, we carry on
1320 to try other authentication methods. If all fail hard, try to
1321 deliver the message unauthenticated unless require_auth was set. */
1326 f.smtp_authenticated = TRUE; /* stops the outer loop */
1327 client_authenticator = au->name;
1328 if (au->set_client_id)
1329 client_authenticated_id = expand_string(au->set_client_id);
1332 /* Failure after writing a command */
1337 /* Failure after reading a response */
1340 if (errno != 0 || sx->buffer[0] != '5') return FAIL;
1341 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s authenticator failed H=%s [%s] %s",
1342 au->name, host->name, host->address, sx->buffer);
1345 /* Failure by some other means. In effect, the authenticator
1346 decided it wasn't prepared to handle this case. Typically this
1347 is the result of "fail" in an expansion string. Do we need to
1348 log anything here? Feb 2006: a message is now put in the buffer
1349 if logging is required. */
1352 if (*sx->buffer != 0)
1353 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s authenticator cancelled "
1354 "authentication H=%s [%s] %s", au->name, host->name,
1355 host->address, sx->buffer);
1358 /* Internal problem, message in buffer. */
1361 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_AUTHPROB, string_copy(sx->buffer),
1371 /* Do the client side of smtp-level authentication.
1374 sx smtp connection context
1376 sx->buffer should have the EHLO response from server (gets overwritten)
1379 OK Success, or failed (but not required): global "smtp_authenticated" set
1380 DEFER Failed authentication (and was required)
1381 ERROR Internal problem
1383 FAIL_SEND Failed communications - transmit
1388 smtp_auth(smtp_context * sx)
1390 host_item * host = sx->conn_args.host; /* host to deliver to */
1391 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = sx->conn_args.ob; /* transport options */
1392 int require_auth = verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_auth, host);
1393 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
1394 unsigned short authbits = tls_out.active.sock >= 0
1395 ? sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_auths : sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_auths;
1397 uschar * fail_reason = US"server did not advertise AUTH support";
1399 f.smtp_authenticated = FALSE;
1400 client_authenticator = client_authenticated_id = client_authenticated_sender = NULL;
1403 regex_AUTH = regex_must_compile(AUTHS_REGEX, FALSE, TRUE);
1405 /* Is the server offering AUTH? */
1409 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
1410 sx->early_pipe_active ? authbits
1413 regex_match_and_setup(regex_AUTH, sx->buffer, 0, -1)
1416 uschar * names = NULL;
1417 expand_nmax = -1; /* reset */
1419 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
1420 if (!sx->early_pipe_active)
1422 names = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1], expand_nlength[1]);
1424 /* Must not do this check until after we have saved the result of the
1425 regex match above as the check could be another RE. */
1427 if ( require_auth == OK
1428 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_try_auth, host) == OK)
1432 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("scanning authentication mechanisms\n");
1433 fail_reason = US"no common mechanisms were found";
1435 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
1436 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
1438 /* Scan our authenticators (which support use by a client and were offered
1439 by the server (checked at cache-write time)), not suppressed by
1440 client_condition. If one is found, attempt to authenticate by calling its
1441 client function. We are limited to supporting up to 16 authenticator
1442 public-names by the number of bits in a short. */
1447 for (bitnum = 0, au = auths;
1448 !f.smtp_authenticated && au && bitnum < 16;
1449 bitnum++, au = au->next) if (authbits & BIT(bitnum))
1451 if ( au->client_condition
1452 && !expand_check_condition(au->client_condition, au->name,
1453 US"client authenticator"))
1455 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("skipping %s authenticator: %s\n",
1456 au->name, "client_condition is false");
1460 /* Found data for a listed mechanism. Call its client entry. Set
1461 a flag in the outblock so that data is overwritten after sending so
1462 that reflections don't show it. */
1464 fail_reason = US"authentication attempt(s) failed";
1466 if ((rc = try_authenticator(sx, au)) != OK)
1473 /* Scan the configured authenticators looking for one which is configured
1474 for use as a client, which is not suppressed by client_condition, and
1475 whose name matches an authentication mechanism supported by the server.
1476 If one is found, attempt to authenticate by calling its client function.
1479 for (auth_instance * au = auths; !f.smtp_authenticated && au; au = au->next)
1484 || ( au->client_condition
1485 && !expand_check_condition(au->client_condition, au->name,
1486 US"client authenticator")))
1488 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("skipping %s authenticator: %s\n",
1490 (au->client)? "client_condition is false" :
1491 "not configured as a client");
1495 /* Loop to scan supported server mechanisms */
1499 int len = Ustrlen(au->public_name);
1502 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
1504 if (strncmpic(au->public_name, p, len) != 0 ||
1505 (p[len] != 0 && !isspace(p[len])))
1507 while (*p != 0 && !isspace(*p)) p++;
1511 /* Found data for a listed mechanism. Call its client entry. Set
1512 a flag in the outblock so that data is overwritten after sending so
1513 that reflections don't show it. */
1515 fail_reason = US"authentication attempt(s) failed";
1517 if ((rc = try_authenticator(sx, au)) != OK)
1520 break; /* If not authenticated, try next authenticator */
1521 } /* Loop for scanning supported server mechanisms */
1522 } /* Loop for further authenticators */
1526 /* If we haven't authenticated, but are required to, give up. */
1528 if (require_auth == OK && !f.smtp_authenticated)
1530 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_AUTHFAIL,
1531 string_sprintf("authentication required but %s", fail_reason), DEFER,
1540 /* Construct AUTH appendix string for MAIL TO */
1543 buffer to build string
1544 addrlist chain of potential addresses to deliver
1545 ob transport options
1547 Globals f.smtp_authenticated
1548 client_authenticated_sender
1549 Return True on error, otherwise buffer has (possibly empty) terminated string
1553 smtp_mail_auth_str(uschar *buffer, unsigned bufsize, address_item *addrlist,
1554 smtp_transport_options_block *ob)
1556 uschar *local_authenticated_sender = authenticated_sender;
1559 debug_printf("smtp_mail_auth_str: as<%s> os<%s> SA<%s>\n", authenticated_sender, ob->authenticated_sender, f.smtp_authenticated?"Y":"N");
1562 if (ob->authenticated_sender != NULL)
1564 uschar *new = expand_string(ob->authenticated_sender);
1567 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
1569 uschar *message = string_sprintf("failed to expand "
1570 "authenticated_sender: %s", expand_string_message);
1571 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
1575 else if (new[0] != 0) local_authenticated_sender = new;
1578 /* Add the authenticated sender address if present */
1580 if ((f.smtp_authenticated || ob->authenticated_sender_force) &&
1581 local_authenticated_sender != NULL)
1583 string_format(buffer, bufsize, " AUTH=%s",
1584 auth_xtextencode(local_authenticated_sender,
1585 Ustrlen(local_authenticated_sender)));
1586 client_authenticated_sender = string_copy(local_authenticated_sender);
1597 /* Lookup TLSA record for host/port.
1598 Return: OK success with dnssec; DANE mode
1599 DEFER Do not use this host now, may retry later
1600 FAIL_FORCED No TLSA record; DANE not usable
1601 FAIL Do not use this connection
1605 tlsa_lookup(const host_item * host, dns_answer * dnsa, BOOL dane_required)
1607 /* move this out to host.c given the similarity to dns_lookup() ? */
1609 const uschar * fullname = buffer;
1613 /* TLSA lookup string */
1614 (void)sprintf(CS buffer, "_%d._tcp.%.256s", host->port, host->name);
1616 rc = dns_lookup(dnsa, buffer, T_TLSA, &fullname);
1617 sec = dns_is_secure(dnsa);
1619 debug_printf("TLSA lookup ret %d %sDNSSEC\n", rc, sec ? "" : "not ");
1624 return DEFER; /* just defer this TLS'd conn */
1632 for (dns_record * rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS); rr;
1633 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT))
1634 if (rr->type == T_TLSA && rr->size > 3)
1636 uint16_t payload_length = rr->size - 3;
1637 uschar s[MAX_TLSA_EXPANDED_SIZE], * sp = s, * p = US rr->data;
1639 sp += sprintf(CS sp, "%d ", *p++); /* usage */
1640 sp += sprintf(CS sp, "%d ", *p++); /* selector */
1641 sp += sprintf(CS sp, "%d ", *p++); /* matchtype */
1642 while (payload_length-- > 0 && sp-s < (MAX_TLSA_EXPANDED_SIZE - 4))
1643 sp += sprintf(CS sp, "%02x", *p++);
1645 debug_printf(" %s\n", s);
1650 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
1651 "DANE error: TLSA lookup for %s not DNSSEC", host->name);
1654 case DNS_NODATA: /* no TLSA RR for this lookup */
1655 case DNS_NOMATCH: /* no records at all for this lookup */
1656 return dane_required ? FAIL : FAIL_FORCED;
1660 return dane_required ? FAIL : DEFER;
1667 typedef struct smtp_compare_s
1669 uschar *current_sender_address;
1670 struct transport_instance *tblock;
1674 /* Create a unique string that identifies this message, it is based on
1675 sender_address, helo_data and tls_certificate if enabled.
1679 smtp_local_identity(uschar * sender, struct transport_instance * tblock)
1681 address_item * addr1;
1682 uschar * if1 = US"";
1683 uschar * helo1 = US"";
1685 uschar * tlsc1 = US"";
1687 uschar * save_sender_address = sender_address;
1688 uschar * local_identity = NULL;
1689 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
1691 sender_address = sender;
1693 addr1 = deliver_make_addr (sender, TRUE);
1694 deliver_set_expansions(addr1);
1697 if1 = expand_string(ob->interface);
1700 helo1 = expand_string(ob->helo_data);
1703 if (ob->tls_certificate)
1704 tlsc1 = expand_string(ob->tls_certificate);
1705 local_identity = string_sprintf ("%s^%s^%s", if1, helo1, tlsc1);
1707 local_identity = string_sprintf ("%s^%s", if1, helo1);
1710 deliver_set_expansions(NULL);
1711 sender_address = save_sender_address;
1713 return local_identity;
1718 /* This routine is a callback that is called from transport_check_waiting.
1719 This function will evaluate the incoming message versus the previous
1720 message. If the incoming message is using a different local identity then
1721 we will veto this new message. */
1724 smtp_are_same_identities(uschar * message_id, smtp_compare_t * s_compare)
1726 uschar * message_local_identity,
1727 * current_local_identity,
1728 * new_sender_address;
1730 current_local_identity =
1731 smtp_local_identity(s_compare->current_sender_address, s_compare->tblock);
1733 if (!(new_sender_address = deliver_get_sender_address(message_id)))
1736 message_local_identity =
1737 smtp_local_identity(new_sender_address, s_compare->tblock);
1739 return Ustrcmp(current_local_identity, message_local_identity) == 0;
1745 ehlo_response(uschar * buf, unsigned checks)
1747 size_t bsize = Ustrlen(buf);
1749 /* debug_printf("%s: check for 0x%04x\n", __FUNCTION__, checks); */
1752 if ( checks & OPTION_TLS
1753 && pcre_exec(regex_STARTTLS, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1755 checks &= ~OPTION_TLS;
1757 if ( checks & OPTION_IGNQ
1758 && pcre_exec(regex_IGNOREQUOTA, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0,
1759 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1760 checks &= ~OPTION_IGNQ;
1762 if ( checks & OPTION_CHUNKING
1763 && pcre_exec(regex_CHUNKING, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1764 checks &= ~OPTION_CHUNKING;
1766 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
1767 if ( checks & OPTION_PRDR
1768 && pcre_exec(regex_PRDR, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1770 checks &= ~OPTION_PRDR;
1773 if ( checks & OPTION_UTF8
1774 && pcre_exec(regex_UTF8, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1776 checks &= ~OPTION_UTF8;
1778 if ( checks & OPTION_DSN
1779 && pcre_exec(regex_DSN, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1780 checks &= ~OPTION_DSN;
1782 if ( checks & OPTION_PIPE
1783 && pcre_exec(regex_PIPELINING, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0,
1784 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1785 checks &= ~OPTION_PIPE;
1787 if ( checks & OPTION_SIZE
1788 && pcre_exec(regex_SIZE, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1789 checks &= ~OPTION_SIZE;
1791 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
1792 if ( checks & OPTION_EARLY_PIPE
1793 && pcre_exec(regex_EARLY_PIPE, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0,
1794 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1796 checks &= ~OPTION_EARLY_PIPE;
1798 /* debug_printf("%s: found 0x%04x\n", __FUNCTION__, checks); */
1804 /* Callback for emitting a BDAT data chunk header.
1806 If given a nonzero size, first flush any buffered SMTP commands
1807 then emit the command.
1809 Reap previous SMTP command responses if requested, and always reap
1810 the response from a previous BDAT command.
1813 tctx transport context
1814 chunk_size value for SMTP BDAT command
1816 tc_chunk_last add LAST option to SMTP BDAT command
1817 tc_reap_prev reap response to previous SMTP commands
1821 DEFER TLS error on first read (EHLO-resp); errno set
1825 smtp_chunk_cmd_callback(transport_ctx * tctx, unsigned chunk_size,
1828 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = SOB tctx->tblock->options_block;
1829 smtp_context * sx = tctx->smtp_context;
1833 /* Write SMTP chunk header command. If not reaping responses, note that
1834 there may be more writes (like, the chunk data) done soon. */
1838 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
1839 BOOL new_conn = !!(sx->outblock.conn_args);
1841 if((cmd_count = smtp_write_command(sx,
1842 flags & tc_reap_prev ? SCMD_FLUSH : SCMD_MORE,
1843 "BDAT %u%s\r\n", chunk_size, flags & tc_chunk_last ? " LAST" : "")
1844 ) < 0) return ERROR;
1845 if (flags & tc_chunk_last)
1846 data_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
1847 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
1848 /* That command write could have been the one that made the connection.
1849 Copy the fd from the client conn ctx (smtp transport specific) to the
1850 generic transport ctx. */
1853 tctx->u.fd = sx->outblock.cctx->sock;
1857 prev_cmd_count = cmd_count += sx->cmd_count;
1859 /* Reap responses for any previous, but not one we just emitted */
1863 if (sx->pending_BDAT)
1866 if (flags & tc_reap_prev && prev_cmd_count > 0)
1868 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("look for %d responses"
1869 " for previous pipelined cmds\n", prev_cmd_count);
1871 switch(sync_responses(sx, prev_cmd_count, 0))
1873 case 1: /* 2xx (only) => OK */
1874 case 3: sx->good_RCPT = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
1875 case 2: sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
1876 case 0: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
1878 case -5: errno = ERRNO_TLSFAILURE;
1880 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
1881 case -4: /* non-2xx for pipelined banner or EHLO */
1883 case -1: /* Timeout on RCPT */
1884 default: return ERROR; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
1887 if (!sx->pending_BDAT)
1888 pipelining_active = FALSE;
1891 /* Reap response for an outstanding BDAT */
1893 if (sx->pending_BDAT)
1895 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("look for one response for BDAT\n");
1897 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
1898 ob->command_timeout))
1900 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
1902 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX; /*XXX does this actually get used? */
1903 sx->addrlist->more_errno |=
1904 ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
1909 sx->pending_BDAT = FALSE;
1910 pipelining_active = FALSE;
1912 else if (chunk_size > 0)
1913 sx->pending_BDAT = TRUE;
1916 sx->cmd_count = cmd_count;
1924 /*************************************************
1925 * Make connection for given message *
1926 *************************************************/
1930 ctx connection context
1931 suppress_tls if TRUE, don't attempt a TLS connection - this is set for
1932 a second attempt after TLS initialization fails
1934 Returns: OK - the connection was made and the delivery attempted;
1935 fd is set in the conn context, tls_out set up.
1936 DEFER - the connection could not be made, or something failed
1937 while setting up the SMTP session, or there was a
1938 non-message-specific error, such as a timeout.
1939 ERROR - helo_data or add_headers or authenticated_sender is
1940 specified for this transport, and the string failed
1944 smtp_setup_conn(smtp_context * sx, BOOL suppress_tls)
1946 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = sx->conn_args.tblock->options_block;
1947 BOOL pass_message = FALSE;
1948 uschar * message = NULL;
1952 uschar * tls_errstr;
1955 sx->conn_args.ob = ob;
1957 sx->lmtp = strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"lmtp") == 0;
1958 sx->smtps = strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"smtps") == 0;
1960 sx->send_rset = TRUE;
1961 sx->send_quit = TRUE;
1962 sx->setting_up = TRUE;
1964 sx->esmtp_sent = FALSE;
1966 sx->utf8_needed = FALSE;
1968 sx->dsn_all_lasthop = TRUE;
1969 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(SUPPORT_DANE)
1970 sx->conn_args.dane = FALSE;
1972 verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_dane, sx->conn_args.host) == OK;
1974 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
1975 sx->early_pipe_active = sx->early_pipe_ok = FALSE;
1976 sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features = sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features = 0;
1977 sx->pending_BANNER = sx->pending_EHLO = FALSE;
1980 if ((sx->max_rcpt = sx->conn_args.tblock->max_addresses) == 0) sx->max_rcpt = 999999;
1981 sx->peer_offered = 0;
1982 sx->avoid_option = 0;
1983 sx->igquotstr = US"";
1984 if (!sx->helo_data) sx->helo_data = ob->helo_data;
1985 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
1986 sx->smtp_greeting = NULL;
1987 sx->helo_response = NULL;
1990 smtp_command = US"initial connection";
1991 sx->buffer[0] = '\0';
1993 /* Set up the buffer for reading SMTP response packets. */
1995 sx->inblock.buffer = sx->inbuffer;
1996 sx->inblock.buffersize = sizeof(sx->inbuffer);
1997 sx->inblock.ptr = sx->inbuffer;
1998 sx->inblock.ptrend = sx->inbuffer;
2000 /* Set up the buffer for holding SMTP commands while pipelining */
2002 sx->outblock.buffer = sx->outbuffer;
2003 sx->outblock.buffersize = sizeof(sx->outbuffer);
2004 sx->outblock.ptr = sx->outbuffer;
2005 sx->outblock.cmd_count = 0;
2006 sx->outblock.authenticating = FALSE;
2007 sx->outblock.conn_args = NULL;
2009 /* Reset the parameters of a TLS session. */
2012 tls_out.cipher = NULL; /* the one we may use for this transport */
2013 tls_out.ourcert = NULL;
2014 tls_out.peercert = NULL;
2015 tls_out.peerdn = NULL;
2016 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(USE_GNUTLS)
2019 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_REQ;
2021 /* Flip the legacy TLS-related variables over to the outbound set in case
2022 they're used in the context of the transport. Don't bother resetting
2023 afterward (when being used by a transport) as we're in a subprocess.
2024 For verify, unflipped once the callout is dealt with */
2026 tls_modify_variables(&tls_out);
2031 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_TLSFAILURE, US"TLS support not available",
2037 /* Make a connection to the host if this isn't a continued delivery, and handle
2038 the initial interaction and HELO/EHLO/LHLO. Connect timeout errors are handled
2039 specially so they can be identified for retries. */
2041 if (!continue_hostname)
2044 HDEBUG(D_verify) debug_printf("interface=%s port=%d\n", sx->conn_args.interface, sx->port);
2046 /* Get the actual port the connection will use, into sx->conn_args.host */
2048 smtp_port_for_connect(sx->conn_args.host, sx->port);
2050 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(SUPPORT_DANE)
2051 /* Do TLSA lookup for DANE */
2053 tls_out.dane_verified = FALSE;
2054 tls_out.tlsa_usage = 0;
2056 if (sx->conn_args.host->dnssec == DS_YES)
2058 if( sx->dane_required
2059 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_try_dane, sx->conn_args.host) == OK
2061 switch (rc = tlsa_lookup(sx->conn_args.host, &sx->conn_args.tlsa_dnsa, sx->dane_required))
2063 case OK: sx->conn_args.dane = TRUE;
2064 ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear = FALSE;
2066 case FAIL_FORCED: break;
2067 default: set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_DNSDEFER,
2068 string_sprintf("DANE error: tlsa lookup %s",
2071 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2072 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action,
2073 US"dane:fail", sx->dane_required
2074 ? US"dane-required" : US"dnssec-invalid");
2079 else if (sx->dane_required)
2081 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_DNSDEFER,
2082 string_sprintf("DANE error: %s lookup not DNSSEC", sx->conn_args.host->name),
2084 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2085 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action,
2086 US"dane:fail", US"dane-required");
2093 /* Make the TCP connection */
2095 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
2096 sx->inblock.cctx = sx->outblock.cctx = &sx->cctx;
2097 sx->avoid_option = sx->peer_offered = smtp_peer_options = 0;
2099 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2100 if (verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_pipe_connect, sx->conn_args.host) == OK)
2102 sx->early_pipe_ok = TRUE;
2103 if ( read_ehlo_cache_entry(sx)
2104 && sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features & OPTION_EARLY_PIPE)
2106 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("Using cached cleartext PIPE_CONNECT\n");
2107 sx->early_pipe_active = TRUE;
2108 sx->peer_offered = sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features;
2112 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2113 sx->outblock.conn_args = &sx->conn_args;
2117 if ((sx->cctx.sock = smtp_connect(&sx->conn_args, NULL)) < 0)
2119 uschar * msg = NULL;
2122 msg = US strerror(errno);
2123 HDEBUG(D_verify) debug_printf("connect: %s\n", msg);
2125 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist,
2126 errno == ETIMEDOUT ? ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT : errno,
2127 sx->verify ? string_sprintf("could not connect: %s", msg)
2130 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2134 /* Expand the greeting message while waiting for the initial response. (Makes
2135 sense if helo_data contains ${lookup dnsdb ...} stuff). The expansion is
2136 delayed till here so that $sending_interface and $sending_port are set. */
2137 /*XXX early-pipe: they still will not be. Is there any way to find out what they
2138 will be? Somehow I doubt it. */
2141 if (!(sx->helo_data = expand_string(sx->helo_data)))
2143 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2144 "<%s>: failed to expand transport's helo_data value for callout: %s",
2145 sx->addrlist->address, expand_string_message);
2150 expand_string_message = NULL;
2151 if ((sx->helo_data = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sx->helo_data,
2152 &expand_string_message)),
2153 expand_string_message)
2155 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2156 "<%s>: failed to expand transport's helo_data value for callout: %s",
2157 sx->addrlist->address, expand_string_message);
2159 sx->helo_data = NULL;
2163 /* The first thing is to wait for an initial OK response. The dreaded "goto"
2164 is nevertheless a reasonably clean way of programming this kind of logic,
2165 where you want to escape on any error. */
2169 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2170 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2172 sx->pending_BANNER = TRUE; /* sync_responses() must eventually handle */
2173 sx->outblock.cmd_count = 1;
2179 (void) setsockopt(sx->cctx.sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_QUICKACK, US &off,
2182 if (!smtp_reap_banner(sx))
2183 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2186 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2189 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = sx->conn_args.host->dnssec==DS_YES ? US"yes"
2190 : sx->conn_args.host->dnssec==DS_NO ? US"no" : NULL;
2191 s = event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action, US"smtp:connect", sx->buffer);
2194 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL,
2195 string_sprintf("deferred by smtp:connect event expansion: %s", s),
2203 /* Now check if the helo_data expansion went well, and sign off cleanly if
2208 message = string_sprintf("failed to expand helo_data: %s",
2209 expand_string_message);
2210 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
2216 /** Debugging without sending a message
2217 sx->addrlist->transport_return = DEFER;
2221 /* Errors that occur after this point follow an SMTP command, which is
2222 left in big_buffer by smtp_write_command() for use in error messages. */
2224 smtp_command = big_buffer;
2226 /* Tell the remote who we are...
2228 February 1998: A convention has evolved that ESMTP-speaking MTAs include the
2229 string "ESMTP" in their greeting lines, so make Exim send EHLO if the
2230 greeting is of this form. The assumption was that the far end supports it
2231 properly... but experience shows that there are some that give 5xx responses,
2232 even though the banner includes "ESMTP" (there's a bloody-minded one that
2233 says "ESMTP not spoken here"). Cope with that case.
2235 September 2000: Time has passed, and it seems reasonable now to always send
2236 EHLO at the start. It is also convenient to make the change while installing
2239 July 2003: Joachim Wieland met a broken server that advertises "PIPELINING"
2240 but times out after sending MAIL FROM, RCPT TO and DATA all together. There
2241 would be no way to send out the mails, so there is now a host list
2242 "hosts_avoid_esmtp" that disables ESMTP for special hosts and solves the
2243 PIPELINING problem as well. Maybe it can also be useful to cure other
2244 problems with broken servers.
2246 Exim originally sent "Helo" at this point and ran for nearly a year that way.
2247 Then somebody tried it with a Microsoft mailer... It seems that all other
2248 mailers use upper case for some reason (the RFC is quite clear about case
2249 independence) so, for peace of mind, I gave in. */
2251 sx->esmtp = verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_avoid_esmtp, sx->conn_args.host) != OK;
2253 /* Alas; be careful, since this goto is not an error-out, so conceivably
2254 we might set data between here and the target which we assume to exist
2255 and be usable. I can see this coming back to bite us. */
2259 smtp_peer_options |= OPTION_TLS;
2260 suppress_tls = FALSE;
2261 ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear = FALSE;
2262 smtp_command = US"SSL-on-connect";
2269 if (smtp_write_command(sx,
2270 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2271 sx->early_pipe_active ? SCMD_BUFFER :
2274 "%s %s\r\n", sx->lmtp ? "LHLO" : "EHLO", sx->helo_data) < 0)
2276 sx->esmtp_sent = TRUE;
2278 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2279 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2281 sx->pending_EHLO = TRUE;
2283 /* If we have too many authenticators to handle and might need to AUTH
2284 for this transport, pipeline no further as we will need the
2285 list of auth methods offered. Reap the banner and EHLO. */
2287 if ( (ob->hosts_require_auth || ob->hosts_try_auth)
2288 && f.smtp_in_early_pipe_no_auth)
2290 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("may need to auth, so pipeline no further\n");
2291 if (smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, NULL) < 0)
2293 if (sync_responses(sx, 2, 0) != 0)
2296 debug_printf("failed reaping pipelined cmd responses\n");
2297 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2299 sx->early_pipe_active = FALSE;
2304 if (!smtp_reap_ehlo(sx))
2305 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2309 debug_printf("not sending EHLO (host matches hosts_avoid_esmtp)\n");
2311 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2312 if (!sx->early_pipe_active)
2317 int n = sizeof(sx->buffer);
2318 uschar * rsp = sx->buffer;
2320 if (sx->esmtp_sent && (n = Ustrlen(sx->buffer)) < sizeof(sx->buffer)/2)
2321 { rsp = sx->buffer + n + 1; n = sizeof(sx->buffer) - n; }
2323 if (smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "HELO %s\r\n", sx->helo_data) < 0)
2325 good_response = smtp_read_response(sx, rsp, n, '2', ob->command_timeout);
2326 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
2327 sx->helo_response = string_copy(rsp);
2331 /* Handle special logging for a closed connection after HELO
2332 when had previously sent EHLO */
2334 if (rsp != sx->buffer && rsp[0] == 0 && (errno == 0 || errno == ECONNRESET))
2336 errno = ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED;
2337 goto EHLOHELO_FAILED;
2339 memmove(sx->buffer, rsp, Ustrlen(rsp));
2340 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2344 if (sx->esmtp || sx->lmtp)
2346 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2347 if (!sx->early_pipe_active)
2350 sx->peer_offered = ehlo_response(sx->buffer,
2351 OPTION_TLS /* others checked later */
2352 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2353 | (sx->early_pipe_ok
2355 | OPTION_CHUNKING | OPTION_PRDR | OPTION_DSN | OPTION_PIPE | OPTION_SIZE
2364 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2365 if (sx->early_pipe_ok)
2367 sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features = sx->peer_offered;
2369 if ( (sx->peer_offered & (OPTION_PIPE | OPTION_EARLY_PIPE))
2370 == (OPTION_PIPE | OPTION_EARLY_PIPE))
2372 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("PIPE_CONNECT usable in future for this IP\n");
2373 sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_auths = study_ehlo_auths(sx);
2374 write_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
2380 /* Set tls_offered if the response to EHLO specifies support for STARTTLS. */
2383 smtp_peer_options |= sx->peer_offered & OPTION_TLS;
2388 /* For continuing deliveries down the same channel, having re-exec'd the socket
2389 is the standard input; for a socket held open from verify it is recorded
2390 in the cutthrough context block. Either way we don't need to redo EHLO here
2391 (but may need to do so for TLS - see below).
2392 Set up the pointer to where subsequent commands will be left, for
2393 error messages. Note that smtp_peer_options will have been
2394 set from the command line if they were set in the process that passed the
2397 /*XXX continue case needs to propagate DSN_INFO, prob. in deliver.c
2398 as the continue goes via transport_pass_socket() and doublefork and exec.
2399 It does not wait. Unclear how we keep separate host's responses
2400 separate - we could match up by host ip+port as a bodge. */
2404 if (cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 && cutthrough.callout_hold_only)
2406 sx->cctx = cutthrough.cctx;
2407 sx->conn_args.host->port = sx->port = cutthrough.host.port;
2411 sx->cctx.sock = 0; /* stdin */
2412 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
2413 smtp_port_for_connect(sx->conn_args.host, sx->port); /* Record the port that was used */
2415 sx->inblock.cctx = sx->outblock.cctx = &sx->cctx;
2416 smtp_command = big_buffer;
2417 sx->helo_data = NULL; /* ensure we re-expand ob->helo_data */
2419 /* For a continued connection with TLS being proxied for us, or a
2420 held-open verify connection with TLS, nothing more to do. */
2422 if ( continue_proxy_cipher
2423 || (cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 && cutthrough.callout_hold_only
2424 && cutthrough.is_tls)
2427 sx->peer_offered = smtp_peer_options;
2428 sx->pipelining_used = pipelining_active = !!(smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE);
2429 HDEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("continued connection, %s TLS\n",
2430 continue_proxy_cipher ? "proxied" : "verify conn with");
2433 HDEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("continued connection, no TLS\n");
2436 /* If TLS is available on this connection, whether continued or not, attempt to
2437 start up a TLS session, unless the host is in hosts_avoid_tls. If successful,
2438 send another EHLO - the server may give a different answer in secure mode. We
2439 use a separate buffer for reading the response to STARTTLS so that if it is
2440 negative, the original EHLO data is available for subsequent analysis, should
2441 the client not be required to use TLS. If the response is bad, copy the buffer
2442 for error analysis. */
2445 if ( smtp_peer_options & OPTION_TLS
2447 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_avoid_tls, sx->conn_args.host) != OK
2449 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_verify_avoid_tls, sx->conn_args.host) != OK
2452 uschar buffer2[4096];
2454 if (smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "STARTTLS\r\n") < 0)
2457 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2458 /* If doing early-pipelining reap the banner and EHLO-response but leave
2459 the response for the STARTTLS we just sent alone. */
2461 if (sx->early_pipe_active && sync_responses(sx, 2, 0) != 0)
2464 debug_printf("failed reaping pipelined cmd responses\n");
2465 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2469 /* If there is an I/O error, transmission of this message is deferred. If
2470 there is a temporary rejection of STARRTLS and tls_tempfail_tryclear is
2471 false, we also defer. However, if there is a temporary rejection of STARTTLS
2472 and tls_tempfail_tryclear is true, or if there is an outright rejection of
2473 STARTTLS, we carry on. This means we will try to send the message in clear,
2474 unless the host is in hosts_require_tls (tested below). */
2476 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, buffer2, sizeof(buffer2), '2', ob->command_timeout))
2480 || (buffer2[0] == '4' && !ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear)
2483 Ustrncpy(sx->buffer, buffer2, sizeof(sx->buffer));
2484 sx->buffer[sizeof(sx->buffer)-1] = '\0';
2485 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2489 /* STARTTLS accepted: try to negotiate a TLS session. */
2494 if (!tls_client_start(&sx->cctx, &sx->conn_args, sx->addrlist, &tls_out, &tls_errstr))
2496 /* TLS negotiation failed; give an error. From outside, this function may
2497 be called again to try in clear on a new connection, if the options permit
2498 it for this host. */
2500 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS session fail: %s\n", tls_errstr);
2502 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
2503 if (sx->conn_args.dane)
2505 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
2506 "DANE attempt failed; TLS connection to %s [%s]: %s",
2507 sx->conn_args.host->name, sx->conn_args.host->address, tls_errstr);
2508 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2509 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action,
2510 US"dane:fail", US"validation-failure"); /* could do with better detail */
2515 errno = ERRNO_TLSFAILURE;
2516 message = string_sprintf("TLS session: %s", tls_errstr);
2517 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2521 /* TLS session is set up */
2523 smtp_peer_options_wrap = smtp_peer_options;
2524 for (address_item * addr = sx->addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
2525 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
2527 addr->cipher = tls_out.cipher;
2528 addr->ourcert = tls_out.ourcert;
2529 addr->peercert = tls_out.peercert;
2530 addr->peerdn = tls_out.peerdn;
2531 addr->ocsp = tls_out.ocsp;
2536 /* if smtps, we'll have smtp_command set to something else; always safe to
2538 smtp_command = big_buffer;
2540 /* If we started TLS, redo the EHLO/LHLO exchange over the secure channel. If
2541 helo_data is null, we are dealing with a connection that was passed from
2542 another process, and so we won't have expanded helo_data above. We have to
2543 expand it here. $sending_ip_address and $sending_port are set up right at the
2544 start of the Exim process (in exim.c). */
2546 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
2548 uschar * greeting_cmd;
2550 if (!sx->helo_data && !(sx->helo_data = expand_string(ob->helo_data)))
2552 uschar *message = string_sprintf("failed to expand helo_data: %s",
2553 expand_string_message);
2554 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
2559 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2560 /* For SMTPS there is no cleartext early-pipe; use the crypted permission bit.
2561 We're unlikely to get the group sent and delivered before the server sends its
2562 banner, but it's still worth sending as a group.
2563 For STARTTLS allow for cleartext early-pipe but no crypted early-pipe, but not
2566 if (sx->smtps ? sx->early_pipe_ok : sx->early_pipe_active)
2568 sx->peer_offered = sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features;
2569 if ((sx->early_pipe_active =
2570 !!(sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features & OPTION_EARLY_PIPE)))
2571 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("Using cached crypted PIPE_CONNECT\n");
2575 /* For SMTPS we need to wait for the initial OK response. */
2577 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2578 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2580 sx->pending_BANNER = TRUE;
2581 sx->outblock.cmd_count = 1;
2585 if (!smtp_reap_banner(sx))
2586 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2589 greeting_cmd = US"LHLO";
2591 greeting_cmd = US"EHLO";
2594 greeting_cmd = US"HELO";
2596 debug_printf("not sending EHLO (host matches hosts_avoid_esmtp)\n");
2599 if (smtp_write_command(sx,
2600 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2601 sx->early_pipe_active ? SCMD_BUFFER :
2604 "%s %s\r\n", greeting_cmd, sx->helo_data) < 0)
2607 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2608 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2609 sx->pending_EHLO = TRUE;
2613 if (!smtp_reap_ehlo(sx))
2616 /* The GnuTLS layer in Exim only spots a server-rejection of a client
2617 cert late, under TLS1.3 - which means here; the first time we try to
2618 receive crypted data. Treat it as if it was a connect-time failure.
2619 See also the early-pipe equivalent... which will be hard; every call
2620 to sync_responses will need to check the result.
2621 It would be nicer to have GnuTLS check the cert during the handshake.
2622 Can it do that, with all the flexibility we need? */
2624 tls_errstr = US"error on first read";
2625 goto GNUTLS_CONN_FAILED;
2628 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2630 smtp_peer_options = 0;
2634 /* If the host is required to use a secure channel, ensure that we
2638 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
2639 || sx->conn_args.dane
2641 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_tls, sx->conn_args.host) == OK
2644 errno = ERRNO_TLSREQUIRED;
2645 message = string_sprintf("a TLS session is required, but %s",
2646 smtp_peer_options & OPTION_TLS
2647 ? "an attempt to start TLS failed" : "the server did not offer TLS support");
2648 # if defined(SUPPORT_DANE) && !defined(DISABLE_EVENT)
2649 if (sx->conn_args.dane)
2650 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action, US"dane:fail",
2651 smtp_peer_options & OPTION_TLS
2652 ? US"validation-failure" /* could do with better detail */
2653 : US"starttls-not-supported");
2657 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
2659 /* If TLS is active, we have just started it up and re-done the EHLO command,
2660 so its response needs to be analyzed. If TLS is not active and this is a
2661 continued session down a previously-used socket, we haven't just done EHLO, so
2664 if (continue_hostname == NULL
2666 || tls_out.active.sock >= 0
2670 if (sx->esmtp || sx->lmtp)
2672 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2673 if (!sx->early_pipe_active)
2676 sx->peer_offered = ehlo_response(sx->buffer,
2678 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2679 | (sx->lmtp && ob->lmtp_ignore_quota ? OPTION_IGNQ : 0)
2680 | OPTION_DSN | OPTION_PIPE | OPTION_SIZE
2681 | OPTION_CHUNKING | OPTION_PRDR | OPTION_UTF8
2682 | (tls_out.active.sock >= 0 ? OPTION_EARLY_PIPE : 0) /* not for lmtp */
2686 | (sx->lmtp && ob->lmtp_ignore_quota ? OPTION_IGNQ : 0)
2689 # ifdef SUPPORT_I18N
2690 | (sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_msg ? OPTION_UTF8 : 0)
2691 /*XXX if we hand peercaps on to continued-conn processes,
2692 must not depend on this addr */
2696 | (ob->size_addition >= 0 ? OPTION_SIZE : 0)
2699 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2700 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
2701 sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features = sx->peer_offered;
2705 /* Set for IGNOREQUOTA if the response to LHLO specifies support and the
2706 lmtp_ignore_quota option was set. */
2708 sx->igquotstr = sx->peer_offered & OPTION_IGNQ ? US" IGNOREQUOTA" : US"";
2710 /* If the response to EHLO specified support for the SIZE parameter, note
2711 this, provided size_addition is non-negative. */
2713 smtp_peer_options |= sx->peer_offered & OPTION_SIZE;
2715 /* Note whether the server supports PIPELINING. If hosts_avoid_esmtp matched
2716 the current host, esmtp will be false, so PIPELINING can never be used. If
2717 the current host matches hosts_avoid_pipelining, don't do it. */
2719 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PIPE
2720 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_avoid_pipelining, sx->conn_args.host) != OK)
2721 smtp_peer_options |= OPTION_PIPE;
2723 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%susing PIPELINING\n",
2724 smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE ? "" : "not ");
2726 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING
2727 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_try_chunking, sx->conn_args.host) != OK)
2728 sx->peer_offered &= ~OPTION_CHUNKING;
2730 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
2731 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("CHUNKING usable\n");
2733 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2734 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PRDR
2735 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_try_prdr, sx->conn_args.host) != OK)
2736 sx->peer_offered &= ~OPTION_PRDR;
2738 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PRDR)
2739 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("PRDR usable\n");
2742 /* Note if the server supports DSN */
2743 smtp_peer_options |= sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN;
2744 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%susing DSN\n",
2745 sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN ? "" : "not ");
2747 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2748 if ( sx->early_pipe_ok
2749 && !sx->early_pipe_active
2750 && tls_out.active.sock >= 0
2751 && smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE
2752 && ( sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features | sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features)
2753 & OPTION_EARLY_PIPE)
2755 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("PIPE_CONNECT usable in future for this IP\n");
2756 sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_auths = study_ehlo_auths(sx);
2757 write_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
2761 /* Note if the response to EHLO specifies support for the AUTH extension.
2762 If it has, check that this host is one we want to authenticate to, and do
2763 the business. The host name and address must be available when the
2764 authenticator's client driver is running. */
2766 switch (yield = smtp_auth(sx))
2768 default: goto SEND_QUIT;
2770 case FAIL_SEND: goto SEND_FAILED;
2771 case FAIL: goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2775 sx->pipelining_used = pipelining_active = !!(smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE);
2777 /* The setting up of the SMTP call is now complete. Any subsequent errors are
2778 message-specific. */
2780 sx->setting_up = FALSE;
2783 if (sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_msg)
2787 /* If the transport sets a downconversion mode it overrides any set by ACL
2790 if ((s = ob->utf8_downconvert))
2792 if (!(s = expand_string(s)))
2794 message = string_sprintf("failed to expand utf8_downconvert: %s",
2795 expand_string_message);
2796 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
2802 case '1': sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
2803 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
2805 case '0': sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
2806 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
2808 case '-': if (s[1] == '1')
2810 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
2811 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = TRUE;
2817 sx->utf8_needed = !sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt
2818 && !sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe;
2819 DEBUG(D_transport) if (!sx->utf8_needed)
2820 debug_printf("utf8: %s downconvert\n",
2821 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt ? "mandatory" : "optional");
2824 /* If this is an international message we need the host to speak SMTPUTF8 */
2825 if (sx->utf8_needed && !(sx->peer_offered & OPTION_UTF8))
2827 errno = ERRNO_UTF8_FWD;
2828 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2830 #endif /*SUPPORT_I18N*/
2840 sx->send_quit = check_response(sx->conn_args.host, &errno, sx->addrlist->more_errno,
2841 sx->buffer, &code, &message, &pass_message);
2847 message = US string_sprintf("send() to %s [%s] failed: %s",
2848 sx->conn_args.host->name, sx->conn_args.host->address, strerror(errno));
2849 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2855 message = string_sprintf("Remote host closed connection in response to %s"
2856 " (EHLO response was: %s)", smtp_command, sx->buffer);
2857 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2861 /* This label is jumped to directly when a TLS negotiation has failed,
2862 or was not done for a host for which it is required. Values will be set
2863 in message and errno, and setting_up will always be true. Treat as
2864 a temporary error. */
2868 code = '4', yield = DEFER;
2872 /* The failure happened while setting up the call; see if the failure was
2873 a 5xx response (this will either be on connection, or following HELO - a 5xx
2874 after EHLO causes it to try HELO). If so, and there are no more hosts to try,
2875 fail all addresses, as this host is never going to accept them. For other
2876 errors during setting up (timeouts or whatever), defer all addresses, and
2877 yield DEFER, so that the host is not tried again for a while.
2879 XXX This peeking for another host feels like a layering violation. We want
2880 to note the host as unusable, but down here we shouldn't know if this was
2881 the last host to try for the addr(list). Perhaps the upper layer should be
2882 the one to do set_errno() ? The problem is that currently the addr is where
2883 errno etc. are stashed, but until we run out of hosts to try the errors are
2884 host-specific. Maybe we should enhance the host_item definition? */
2887 sx->ok = FALSE; /* For when reached by GOTO */
2888 set_errno(sx->addrlist, errno, message,
2889 sx->conn_args.host->next
2893 || errno == ERRNO_UTF8_FWD
2896 pass_message, sx->conn_args.host
2897 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
2898 , sx->smtp_greeting, sx->helo_response
2907 (void)smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "QUIT\r\n");
2910 if (sx->cctx.tls_ctx)
2912 tls_close(sx->cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
2913 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
2917 /* Close the socket, and return the appropriate value, first setting
2918 works because the NULL setting is passed back to the calling process, and
2919 remote_max_parallel is forced to 1 when delivering over an existing connection,
2922 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf_indent(" SMTP(close)>>\n");
2925 shutdown(sx->cctx.sock, SHUT_WR);
2926 if (fcntl(sx->cctx.sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == 0)
2927 for (int i = 16; read(sx->cctx.sock, sx->inbuffer, sizeof(sx->inbuffer)) > 0 && i > 0;)
2928 i--; /* drain socket */
2929 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2931 (void)close(sx->cctx.sock);
2934 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2935 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action, US"tcp:close", NULL);
2938 continue_transport = NULL;
2939 continue_hostname = NULL;
2946 /* Create the string of options that will be appended to the MAIL FROM:
2947 in the connection context buffer */
2950 build_mailcmd_options(smtp_context * sx, address_item * addrlist)
2952 uschar * p = sx->buffer;
2953 address_item * addr;
2958 /* If we know the receiving MTA supports the SIZE qualification, and we know it,
2959 send it, adding something to the message size to allow for imprecision
2960 and things that get added en route. Exim keeps the number of lines
2961 in a message, so we can give an accurate value for the original message, but we
2962 need some additional to handle added headers. (Double "." characters don't get
2963 included in the count.) */
2965 if ( message_size > 0
2966 && sx->peer_offered & OPTION_SIZE && !(sx->avoid_option & OPTION_SIZE))
2968 /*XXX problem here under spool_files_wireformat?
2969 Or just forget about lines? Or inflate by a fixed proportion? */
2971 sprintf(CS p, " SIZE=%d", message_size+message_linecount+(SOB sx->conn_args.ob)->size_addition);
2975 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2976 /* If it supports Per-Recipient Data Responses, and we have more than one recipient,
2979 sx->prdr_active = FALSE;
2980 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PRDR)
2981 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
2982 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
2984 for (addr = addr->next; addr; addr = addr->next)
2985 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
2986 { /* at least two recipients to send */
2987 sx->prdr_active = TRUE;
2988 sprintf(CS p, " PRDR"); p += 5;
2996 /* If it supports internationalised messages, and this meesage need that,
2999 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_UTF8
3000 && addrlist->prop.utf8_msg
3001 && !addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt
3003 Ustrcpy(p, " SMTPUTF8"), p += 9;
3006 /* check if all addresses have DSN-lasthop flag; do not send RET and ENVID if so */
3007 for (sx->dsn_all_lasthop = TRUE, addr = addrlist, address_count = 0;
3008 addr && address_count < sx->max_rcpt;
3009 addr = addr->next) if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
3012 if (!(addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnlasthop))
3014 sx->dsn_all_lasthop = FALSE;
3019 /* Add any DSN flags to the mail command */
3021 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN && !sx->dsn_all_lasthop)
3023 if (dsn_ret == dsn_ret_hdrs)
3024 { Ustrcpy(p, " RET=HDRS"); p += 9; }
3025 else if (dsn_ret == dsn_ret_full)
3026 { Ustrcpy(p, " RET=FULL"); p += 9; }
3030 string_format(p, sizeof(sx->buffer) - (p-sx->buffer), " ENVID=%s", dsn_envid);
3035 /* If an authenticated_sender override has been specified for this transport
3036 instance, expand it. If the expansion is forced to fail, and there was already
3037 an authenticated_sender for this message, the original value will be used.
3038 Other expansion failures are serious. An empty result is ignored, but there is
3039 otherwise no check - this feature is expected to be used with LMTP and other
3040 cases where non-standard addresses (e.g. without domains) might be required. */
3042 if (smtp_mail_auth_str(p, sizeof(sx->buffer) - (p-sx->buffer), addrlist, sx->conn_args.ob))
3050 build_rcptcmd_options(smtp_context * sx, const address_item * addr)
3052 uschar * p = sx->buffer;
3055 /* Add any DSN flags to the rcpt command */
3057 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN && !(addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnlasthop))
3059 if (addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnflags)
3063 Ustrcpy(p, " NOTIFY=");
3065 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(rf_list); i++) if (addr->dsn_flags & rf_list[i])
3067 if (!first) *p++ = ',';
3069 Ustrcpy(p, rf_names[i]);
3074 if (addr->dsn_orcpt)
3076 string_format(p, sizeof(sx->buffer) - (p-sx->buffer), " ORCPT=%s",
3087 0 good, rcpt results in addr->transport_return (PENDING_OK, DEFER, FAIL)
3088 -1 MAIL response error
3089 -2 any non-MAIL read i/o error
3090 -3 non-MAIL response timeout
3091 -4 internal error; channel still usable
3096 smtp_write_mail_and_rcpt_cmds(smtp_context * sx, int * yield)
3098 address_item * addr;
3102 if (build_mailcmd_options(sx, sx->first_addr) != OK)
3108 /* From here until we send the DATA command, we can make use of PIPELINING
3109 if the server host supports it. The code has to be able to check the responses
3110 at any point, for when the buffer fills up, so we write it totally generally.
3111 When PIPELINING is off, each command written reports that it has flushed the
3114 sx->pending_MAIL = TRUE; /* The block starts with MAIL */
3117 uschar * s = sx->from_addr;
3119 uschar * errstr = NULL;
3121 /* If we must downconvert, do the from-address here. Remember we had to
3122 for the to-addresses (done below), and also (ugly) for re-doing when building
3123 the delivery log line. */
3125 if ( sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_msg
3126 && (sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt || !(sx->peer_offered & OPTION_UTF8))
3129 if (s = string_address_utf8_to_alabel(s, &errstr), errstr)
3131 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, errstr, DEFER, FALSE);
3135 setflag(sx->addrlist, af_utf8_downcvt);
3139 rc = smtp_write_command(sx, pipelining_active ? SCMD_BUFFER : SCMD_FLUSH,
3140 "MAIL FROM:<%s>%s\r\n", s, sx->buffer);
3143 mail_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
3147 case -1: /* Transmission error */
3150 case +1: /* Cmd was sent */
3151 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
3152 (SOB sx->conn_args.ob)->command_timeout))
3154 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
3156 errno = ERRNO_MAIL4XX;
3157 sx->addrlist->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3161 sx->pending_MAIL = FALSE;
3164 /* otherwise zero: command queued for pipeline */
3167 /* Pass over all the relevant recipient addresses for this host, which are the
3168 ones that have status PENDING_DEFER. If we are using PIPELINING, we can send
3169 several before we have to read the responses for those seen so far. This
3170 checking is done by a subroutine because it also needs to be done at the end.
3171 Send only up to max_rcpt addresses at a time, leaving next_addr pointing to
3172 the next one if not all are sent.
3174 In the MUA wrapper situation, we want to flush the PIPELINING buffer for the
3175 last address because we want to abort if any recipients have any kind of
3176 problem, temporary or permanent. We know that all recipient addresses will have
3177 the PENDING_DEFER status, because only one attempt is ever made, and we know
3178 that max_rcpt will be large, so all addresses will be done at once.
3180 For verify we flush the pipeline after any (the only) rcpt address. */
3182 for (addr = sx->first_addr, address_count = 0;
3183 addr && address_count < sx->max_rcpt;
3184 addr = addr->next) if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
3190 addr->dsn_aware = sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN
3191 ? dsn_support_yes : dsn_support_no;
3194 no_flush = pipelining_active && !sx->verify
3195 && (!mua_wrapper || addr->next && address_count < sx->max_rcpt);
3197 build_rcptcmd_options(sx, addr);
3199 /* Now send the RCPT command, and process outstanding responses when
3200 necessary. After a timeout on RCPT, we just end the function, leaving the
3201 yield as OK, because this error can often mean that there is a problem with
3202 just one address, so we don't want to delay the host. */
3204 rcpt_addr = transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->conn_args.tblock->rcpt_include_affixes);
3207 if ( testflag(sx->addrlist, af_utf8_downcvt)
3208 && !(rcpt_addr = string_address_utf8_to_alabel(rcpt_addr, NULL))
3211 /*XXX could we use a per-address errstr here? Not fail the whole send? */
3212 errno = ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL;
3213 return -5; /*XXX too harsh? */
3217 count = smtp_write_command(sx, no_flush ? SCMD_BUFFER : SCMD_FLUSH,
3218 "RCPT TO:<%s>%s%s\r\n", rcpt_addr, sx->igquotstr, sx->buffer);
3220 if (count < 0) return -5;
3223 switch(sync_responses(sx, count, 0))
3225 case 3: sx->ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
3226 case 2: sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
3229 case 1: sx->ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
3230 if (!sx->lmtp) /* can't tell about progress yet */
3231 sx->completed_addr = TRUE;
3232 case 0: /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
3235 case -1: return -3; /* Timeout on RCPT */
3236 case -2: return -2; /* non-MAIL read i/o error */
3237 default: return -1; /* any MAIL error */
3239 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
3240 case -4: return -1; /* non-2xx for pipelined banner or EHLO */
3241 case -5: return -1; /* TLS first-read error */
3244 sx->pending_MAIL = FALSE; /* Dealt with MAIL */
3246 } /* Loop for next address */
3248 sx->next_addr = addr;
3254 /*****************************************************
3255 * Proxy TLS connection for another transport process *
3256 ******************************************************/
3258 Close the unused end of the pipe, fork once more, then use the given buffer
3259 as a staging area, and select on both the given fd and the TLS'd client-fd for
3260 data to read (per the coding in ip_recv() and fd_ready() this is legitimate).
3261 Do blocking full-size writes, and reads under a timeout. Once both input
3262 channels are closed, exit the process.
3266 buf space to use for buffering
3267 bufsiz size of buffer
3268 pfd pipe filedescriptor array; [0] is comms to proxied process
3269 timeout per-read timeout, seconds
3273 smtp_proxy_tls(void * ct_ctx, uschar * buf, size_t bsize, int * pfd,
3277 int max_fd = MAX(pfd[0], tls_out.active.sock) + 1;
3283 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("proxy-proc final-pid %d\n", rc);
3284 _exit(rc < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS);
3287 if (f.running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100); /* let parent debug out */
3288 set_process_info("proxying TLS connection for continued transport");
3290 FD_SET(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds);
3291 FD_SET(pfd[0], &rfds);
3293 for (int fd_bits = 3; fd_bits; )
3295 time_t time_left = timeout;
3296 time_t time_start = time(NULL);
3302 struct timeval tv = { time_left, 0 };
3305 (SELECT_ARG2_TYPE *)&rfds, NULL, (SELECT_ARG2_TYPE *)&efds, &tv);
3307 if (rc < 0 && errno == EINTR)
3308 if ((time_left -= time(NULL) - time_start) > 0) continue;
3312 DEBUG(D_transport) if (rc == 0) debug_printf("%s: timed out\n", __FUNCTION__);
3316 if (FD_ISSET(tls_out.active.sock, &efds) || FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &efds))
3318 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("select: exceptional cond on %s fd\n",
3319 FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &efds) ? "proxy" : "tls");
3323 while (rc < 0 || !(FD_ISSET(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds) || FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &rfds)));
3325 /* handle inbound data */
3326 if (FD_ISSET(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds))
3327 if ((rc = tls_read(ct_ctx, buf, bsize)) <= 0)
3330 FD_CLR(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds);
3331 shutdown(pfd[0], SHUT_WR);
3336 for (int nbytes = 0; rc - nbytes > 0; nbytes += i)
3337 if ((i = write(pfd[0], buf + nbytes, rc - nbytes)) < 0) goto done;
3339 else if (fd_bits & 1)
3340 FD_SET(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds);
3342 /* handle outbound data */
3343 if (FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &rfds))
3344 if ((rc = read(pfd[0], buf, bsize)) <= 0)
3347 tls_close(ct_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
3352 for (int nbytes = 0; rc - nbytes > 0; nbytes += i)
3353 if ((i = tls_write(ct_ctx, buf + nbytes, rc - nbytes, FALSE)) < 0)
3356 else if (fd_bits & 2)
3357 FD_SET(pfd[0], &rfds);
3361 if (f.running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100); /* let logging complete */
3362 exim_exit(0, US"TLS proxy");
3367 /*************************************************
3368 * Deliver address list to given host *
3369 *************************************************/
3371 /* If continue_hostname is not null, we get here only when continuing to
3372 deliver down an existing channel. The channel was passed as the standard
3373 input. TLS is never active on a passed channel; the previous process always
3374 closes it down before passing the connection on.
3376 Otherwise, we have to make a connection to the remote host, and do the
3377 initial protocol exchange.
3379 When running as an MUA wrapper, if the sender or any recipient is rejected,
3380 temporarily or permanently, we force failure for all recipients.
3383 addrlist chain of potential addresses to deliver; only those whose
3384 transport_return field is set to PENDING_DEFER are currently
3385 being processed; others should be skipped - they have either
3386 been delivered to an earlier host or IP address, or been
3387 failed by one of them.
3388 host host to deliver to
3389 host_af AF_INET or AF_INET6
3390 defport default TCP/IP port to use if host does not specify, in host
3392 interface interface to bind to, or NULL
3393 tblock transport instance block
3394 message_defer set TRUE if yield is OK, but all addresses were deferred
3395 because of a non-recipient, non-host failure, that is, a
3396 4xx response to MAIL FROM, DATA, or ".". This is a defer
3397 that is specific to the message.
3398 suppress_tls if TRUE, don't attempt a TLS connection - this is set for
3399 a second attempt after TLS initialization fails
3401 Returns: OK - the connection was made and the delivery attempted;
3402 the result for each address is in its data block.
3403 DEFER - the connection could not be made, or something failed
3404 while setting up the SMTP session, or there was a
3405 non-message-specific error, such as a timeout.
3406 ERROR - a filter command is specified for this transport,
3407 and there was a problem setting it up; OR helo_data
3408 or add_headers or authenticated_sender is specified
3409 for this transport, and the string failed to expand
3413 smtp_deliver(address_item *addrlist, host_item *host, int host_af, int defport,
3414 uschar *interface, transport_instance *tblock,
3415 BOOL *message_defer, BOOL suppress_tls)
3417 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
3421 struct timeval start_delivery_time;
3423 BOOL pass_message = FALSE;
3424 uschar *message = NULL;
3425 uschar new_message_id[MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH + 1];
3429 gettimeofday(&start_delivery_time, NULL);
3430 suppress_tls = suppress_tls; /* stop compiler warning when no TLS support */
3431 *message_defer = FALSE;
3433 sx.addrlist = addrlist;
3434 sx.conn_args.host = host;
3435 sx.conn_args.host_af = host_af,
3437 sx.conn_args.interface = interface;
3438 sx.helo_data = NULL;
3439 sx.conn_args.tblock = tblock;
3441 sx.sync_addr = sx.first_addr = addrlist;
3443 /* Get the channel set up ready for a message (MAIL FROM being the next
3444 SMTP command to send */
3446 if ((rc = smtp_setup_conn(&sx, suppress_tls)) != OK)
3449 /* If there is a filter command specified for this transport, we can now
3450 set it up. This cannot be done until the identify of the host is known. */
3452 if (tblock->filter_command)
3454 transport_filter_timeout = tblock->filter_timeout;
3456 /* On failure, copy the error to all addresses, abandon the SMTP call, and
3459 if (!transport_set_up_command(&transport_filter_argv,
3460 tblock->filter_command, TRUE, DEFER, addrlist,
3461 string_sprintf("%.50s transport", tblock->name), NULL))
3463 set_errno_nohost(addrlist->next, addrlist->basic_errno, addrlist->message, DEFER,
3469 if ( transport_filter_argv
3470 && *transport_filter_argv
3471 && **transport_filter_argv
3472 && sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING
3475 sx.peer_offered &= ~OPTION_CHUNKING;
3476 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("CHUNKING not usable due to transport filter\n");
3480 /* For messages that have more than the maximum number of envelope recipients,
3481 we want to send several transactions down the same SMTP connection. (See
3482 comments in deliver.c as to how this reconciles, heuristically, with
3483 remote_max_parallel.) This optimization was added to Exim after the following
3484 code was already working. The simplest way to put it in without disturbing the
3485 code was to use a goto to jump back to this point when there is another
3486 transaction to handle. */
3489 sx.from_addr = return_path;
3490 sx.sync_addr = sx.first_addr;
3492 sx.send_rset = TRUE;
3493 sx.completed_addr = FALSE;
3496 /* If we are a continued-connection-after-verify the MAIL and RCPT
3497 commands were already sent; do not re-send but do mark the addrs as
3498 having been accepted up to RCPT stage. A traditional cont-conn
3499 always has a sequence number greater than one. */
3501 if (continue_hostname && continue_sequence == 1)
3503 sx.peer_offered = smtp_peer_options;
3504 sx.pending_MAIL = FALSE;
3506 sx.next_addr = NULL;
3508 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
3509 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK;
3513 /* Initiate a message transfer. */
3515 switch(smtp_write_mail_and_rcpt_cmds(&sx, &yield))
3518 case -1: case -2: goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3519 case -3: goto END_OFF;
3520 case -4: goto SEND_QUIT;
3521 default: goto SEND_FAILED;
3524 /* If we are an MUA wrapper, abort if any RCPTs were rejected, either
3525 permanently or temporarily. We should have flushed and synced after the last
3533 for (a = sx.first_addr, cnt = 0; a && cnt < sx.max_rcpt; a = a->next, cnt++)
3534 if (a->transport_return != PENDING_OK)
3536 /*XXX could we find a better errno than 0 here? */
3537 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, 0, a->message, FAIL,
3538 testflag(a, af_pass_message));
3545 /* If ok is TRUE, we know we have got at least one good recipient, and must now
3546 send DATA, but if it is FALSE (in the normal, non-wrapper case), we may still
3547 have a good recipient buffered up if we are pipelining. We don't want to waste
3548 time sending DATA needlessly, so we only send it if either ok is TRUE or if we
3549 are pipelining. The responses are all handled by sync_responses().
3550 If using CHUNKING, do not send a BDAT until we know how big a chunk we want
3553 if ( !(sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
3554 && (sx.ok || (pipelining_active && !mua_wrapper)))
3556 int count = smtp_write_command(&sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "DATA\r\n");
3558 if (count < 0) goto SEND_FAILED;
3559 switch(sync_responses(&sx, count, sx.ok ? +1 : -1))
3561 case 3: sx.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
3562 case 2: sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
3565 case 1: sx.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
3566 if (!sx.lmtp) sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* can't tell about progress yet */
3567 case 0: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
3569 case -1: goto END_OFF; /* Timeout on RCPT */
3571 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
3572 case -5: /* TLS first-read error */
3573 case -4: HDEBUG(D_transport)
3574 debug_printf("failed reaping pipelined cmd responses\n");
3576 default: goto RESPONSE_FAILED; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
3578 pipelining_active = FALSE;
3579 data_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
3582 /* If there were no good recipients (but otherwise there have been no
3583 problems), just set ok TRUE, since we have handled address-specific errors
3584 already. Otherwise, it's OK to send the message. Use the check/escape mechanism
3585 for handling the SMTP dot-handling protocol, flagging to apply to headers as
3586 well as body. Set the appropriate timeout value to be used for each chunk.
3587 (Haven't been able to make it work using select() for writing yet.) */
3589 if (!(sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING) && !sx.ok)
3591 /* Save the first address of the next batch. */
3592 sx.first_addr = sx.next_addr;
3598 transport_ctx tctx = {
3599 .u = {.fd = sx.cctx.sock}, /*XXX will this need TLS info? */
3602 .check_string = US".",
3603 .escape_string = US"..", /* Escaping strings */
3605 topt_use_crlf | topt_escape_headers
3606 | (tblock->body_only ? topt_no_headers : 0)
3607 | (tblock->headers_only ? topt_no_body : 0)
3608 | (tblock->return_path_add ? topt_add_return_path : 0)
3609 | (tblock->delivery_date_add ? topt_add_delivery_date : 0)
3610 | (tblock->envelope_to_add ? topt_add_envelope_to : 0)
3613 /* If using CHUNKING we need a callback from the generic transport
3614 support to us, for the sending of BDAT smtp commands and the reaping
3615 of responses. The callback needs a whole bunch of state so set up
3616 a transport-context structure to be passed around. */
3618 if (sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
3620 tctx.check_string = tctx.escape_string = NULL;
3621 tctx.options |= topt_use_bdat;
3622 tctx.chunk_cb = smtp_chunk_cmd_callback;
3623 sx.pending_BDAT = FALSE;
3624 sx.good_RCPT = sx.ok;
3626 tctx.smtp_context = &sx;
3629 tctx.options |= topt_end_dot;
3631 /* Save the first address of the next batch. */
3632 sx.first_addr = sx.next_addr;
3634 /* Responses from CHUNKING commands go in buffer. Otherwise,
3635 there has not been a response. */
3639 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
3640 transport_write_timeout = ob->data_timeout;
3641 smtp_command = US"sending data block"; /* For error messages */
3642 DEBUG(D_transport|D_v)
3643 if (sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
3644 debug_printf(" will write message using CHUNKING\n");
3646 debug_printf(" SMTP>> writing message and terminating \".\"\n");
3647 transport_count = 0;
3649 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3650 dkim_exim_sign_init();
3651 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
3653 uschar * s = ob->arc_sign;
3656 if (!(ob->dkim.arc_signspec = s = expand_string(s)))
3658 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
3660 message = US"failed to expand arc_sign";
3667 /* Ask dkim code to hash the body for ARC */
3668 (void) arc_ams_setup_sign_bodyhash();
3669 ob->dkim.force_bodyhash = TRUE;
3674 sx.ok = dkim_transport_write_message(&tctx, &ob->dkim, CUSS &message);
3676 sx.ok = transport_write_message(&tctx, 0);
3679 /* transport_write_message() uses write() because it is called from other
3680 places to write to non-sockets. This means that under some OS (e.g. Solaris)
3681 it can exit with "Broken pipe" as its error. This really means that the
3682 socket got closed at the far end. */
3684 transport_write_timeout = 0; /* for subsequent transports */
3686 /* Failure can either be some kind of I/O disaster (including timeout),
3687 or the failure of a transport filter or the expansion of added headers.
3688 Or, when CHUNKING, it can be a protocol-detected failure. */
3691 if (message) goto SEND_FAILED;
3692 else goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3694 /* We used to send the terminating "." explicitly here, but because of
3695 buffering effects at both ends of TCP/IP connections, you don't gain
3696 anything by keeping it separate, so it might as well go in the final
3697 data buffer for efficiency. This is now done by setting the topt_end_dot
3700 smtp_command = US"end of data";
3702 if (sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING && sx.cmd_count > 1)
3704 /* Reap any outstanding MAIL & RCPT commands, but not a DATA-go-ahead */
3705 switch(sync_responses(&sx, sx.cmd_count-1, 0))
3707 case 3: sx.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
3708 case 2: sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
3711 case 1: sx.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
3712 if (!sx.lmtp) sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* can't tell about progress yet */
3713 case 0: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
3715 case -1: goto END_OFF; /* Timeout on RCPT */
3717 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
3718 case -5: /* TLS first-read error */
3719 case -4: HDEBUG(D_transport)
3720 debug_printf("failed reaping pipelined cmd responses\n");
3722 default: goto RESPONSE_FAILED; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
3726 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3727 /* For PRDR we optionally get a partial-responses warning followed by the
3728 individual responses, before going on with the overall response. If we don't
3729 get the warning then deal with per non-PRDR. */
3733 sx.ok = smtp_read_response(&sx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), '3', ob->final_timeout);
3734 if (!sx.ok && errno == 0) switch(sx.buffer[0])
3736 case '2': sx.prdr_active = FALSE;
3739 case '4': errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3740 addrlist->more_errno |=
3741 ((sx.buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx.buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3748 /* For non-PRDR SMTP, we now read a single response that applies to the
3749 whole message. If it is OK, then all the addresses have been delivered. */
3753 sx.ok = smtp_read_response(&sx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), '2',
3755 if (!sx.ok && errno == 0 && sx.buffer[0] == '4')
3757 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3758 addrlist->more_errno |= ((sx.buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx.buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3762 /* For LMTP, we get back a response for every RCPT command that we sent;
3763 some may be accepted and some rejected. For those that get a response, their
3764 status is fixed; any that are accepted have been handed over, even if later
3765 responses crash - at least, that's how I read RFC 2033.
3767 If all went well, mark the recipient addresses as completed, record which
3768 host/IPaddress they were delivered to, and cut out RSET when sending another
3769 message down the same channel. Write the completed addresses to the journal
3770 now so that they are recorded in case there is a crash of hardware or
3771 software before the spool gets updated. Also record the final SMTP
3772 confirmation if needed (for SMTP only). */
3777 struct timeval delivery_time;
3779 uschar * conf = NULL;
3781 timesince(&delivery_time, &start_delivery_time);
3782 sx.send_rset = FALSE;
3783 pipelining_active = FALSE;
3785 /* Set up confirmation if needed - applies only to SMTP */
3788 #ifdef DISABLE_EVENT
3789 LOGGING(smtp_confirmation) &&
3794 const uschar *s = string_printing(sx.buffer);
3795 /* deconst cast ok here as string_printing was checked to have alloc'n'copied */
3796 conf = (s == sx.buffer)? US string_copy(s) : US s;
3799 /* Process all transported addresses - for LMTP or PRDR, read a status for
3802 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr != sx.first_addr; addr = addr->next)
3804 if (addr->transport_return != PENDING_OK) continue;
3806 /* LMTP - if the response fails badly (e.g. timeout), use it for all the
3807 remaining addresses. Otherwise, it's a return code for just the one
3808 address. For temporary errors, add a retry item for the address so that
3809 it doesn't get tried again too soon. */
3811 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3812 if (sx.lmtp || sx.prdr_active)
3817 if (!smtp_read_response(&sx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), '2',
3820 if (errno != 0 || sx.buffer[0] == 0) goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3821 addr->message = string_sprintf(
3822 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3823 "%s error after %s: %s", sx.prdr_active ? "PRDR":"LMTP",
3825 "LMTP error after %s: %s",
3827 data_command, string_printing(sx.buffer));
3828 setflag(addr, af_pass_message); /* Allow message to go to user */
3829 if (sx.buffer[0] == '5')
3830 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
3833 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3834 addr->more_errno |= ((sx.buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx.buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3835 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
3836 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3837 if (!sx.prdr_active)
3839 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, 0);
3843 sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* NOW we can set this flag */
3844 if (LOGGING(smtp_confirmation))
3846 const uschar *s = string_printing(sx.buffer);
3847 /* deconst cast ok here as string_printing was checked to have alloc'n'copied */
3848 conf = (s == sx.buffer) ? US string_copy(s) : US s;
3852 /* SMTP, or success return from LMTP for this address. Pass back the
3853 actual host that was used. */
3855 addr->transport_return = OK;
3856 addr->more_errno = delivery_time.tv_sec;
3857 addr->delivery_usec = delivery_time.tv_usec;
3858 addr->host_used = host;
3859 addr->special_action = flag;
3860 addr->message = conf;
3862 if (tcp_out_fastopen)
3864 setflag(addr, af_tcp_fastopen_conn);
3865 if (tcp_out_fastopen >= TFO_USED_NODATA) setflag(addr, af_tcp_fastopen);
3866 if (tcp_out_fastopen >= TFO_USED_DATA) setflag(addr, af_tcp_fastopen_data);
3868 if (sx.pipelining_used) setflag(addr, af_pipelining);
3869 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
3870 if (sx.early_pipe_active) setflag(addr, af_early_pipe);
3872 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3873 if (sx.prdr_active) setflag(addr, af_prdr_used);
3875 if (sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING) setflag(addr, af_chunking_used);
3878 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3879 if (!sx.prdr_active)
3882 /* Update the journal. For homonymic addresses, use the base address plus
3883 the transport name. See lots of comments in deliver.c about the reasons
3884 for the complications when homonyms are involved. Just carry on after
3885 write error, as it may prove possible to update the spool file later. */
3887 if (testflag(addr, af_homonym))
3888 sprintf(CS sx.buffer, "%.500s/%s\n", addr->unique + 3, tblock->name);
3890 sprintf(CS sx.buffer, "%.500s\n", addr->unique);
3892 DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("S:journalling %s\n", sx.buffer);
3893 len = Ustrlen(CS sx.buffer);
3894 if (write(journal_fd, sx.buffer, len) != len)
3895 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to write journal for "
3896 "%s: %s", sx.buffer, strerror(errno));
3900 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3903 const uschar * overall_message;
3905 /* PRDR - get the final, overall response. For any non-success
3906 upgrade all the address statuses. */
3908 sx.ok = smtp_read_response(&sx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), '2',
3912 if(errno == 0 && sx.buffer[0] == '4')
3914 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3915 addrlist->more_errno |= ((sx.buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx.buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3917 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr != sx.first_addr; addr = addr->next)
3918 if (sx.buffer[0] == '5' || addr->transport_return == OK)
3919 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK; /* allow set_errno action */
3920 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3923 /* Append the overall response to the individual PRDR response for logging
3924 and update the journal, or setup retry. */
3926 overall_message = string_printing(sx.buffer);
3927 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr != sx.first_addr; addr = addr->next)
3928 if (addr->transport_return == OK)
3929 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s\\n%s", addr->message, overall_message);
3931 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr != sx.first_addr; addr = addr->next)
3932 if (addr->transport_return == OK)
3934 if (testflag(addr, af_homonym))
3935 sprintf(CS sx.buffer, "%.500s/%s\n", addr->unique + 3, tblock->name);
3937 sprintf(CS sx.buffer, "%.500s\n", addr->unique);
3939 DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("journalling(PRDR) %s\n", sx.buffer);
3940 len = Ustrlen(CS sx.buffer);
3941 if (write(journal_fd, sx.buffer, len) != len)
3942 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to write journal for "
3943 "%s: %s", sx.buffer, strerror(errno));
3945 else if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
3946 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, -2);
3950 /* Ensure the journal file is pushed out to disk. */
3952 if (EXIMfsync(journal_fd) < 0)
3953 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to fsync journal: %s",
3959 /* Handle general (not specific to one address) failures here. The value of ok
3960 is used to skip over this code on the falling through case. A timeout causes a
3961 deferral. Other errors may defer or fail according to the response code, and
3962 may set up a special errno value, e.g. after connection chopped, which is
3963 assumed if errno == 0 and there is no text in the buffer. If control reaches
3964 here during the setting up phase (i.e. before MAIL FROM) then always defer, as
3965 the problem is not related to this specific message. */
3970 uschar * set_message;
3976 sx.send_quit = check_response(host, &save_errno, addrlist->more_errno,
3977 sx.buffer, &code, &message, &pass_message);
3985 message = string_sprintf("send() to %s [%s] failed: %s",
3986 host->name, host->address, message ? message : US strerror(save_errno));
3987 sx.send_quit = FALSE;
3995 sx.ok = FALSE; /* For when reached by GOTO */
3996 set_message = message;
3998 /* We want to handle timeouts after MAIL or "." and loss of connection after
3999 "." specially. They can indicate a problem with the sender address or with
4000 the contents of the message rather than a real error on the connection. These
4001 cases are treated in the same way as a 4xx response. This next bit of code
4002 does the classification. */
4009 message_error = TRUE;
4013 message_error = Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"MAIL",4) == 0 ||
4014 Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"end ",4) == 0;
4017 case ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED:
4018 message_error = Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"end ",4) == 0;
4022 message_error = FALSE;
4026 /* Handle the cases that are treated as message errors. These are:
4028 (a) negative response or timeout after MAIL
4029 (b) negative response after DATA
4030 (c) negative response or timeout or dropped connection after "."
4031 (d) utf8 support required and not offered
4033 It won't be a negative response or timeout after RCPT, as that is dealt
4034 with separately above. The action in all cases is to set an appropriate
4035 error code for all the addresses, but to leave yield set to OK because the
4036 host itself has not failed. Of course, it might in practice have failed
4037 when we've had a timeout, but if so, we'll discover that at the next
4038 delivery attempt. For a temporary error, set the message_defer flag, and
4039 write to the logs for information if this is not the last host. The error
4040 for the last host will be logged as part of the address's log line. */
4044 if (mua_wrapper) code = '5'; /* Force hard failure in wrapper mode */
4046 /* If there's an errno, the message contains just the identity of
4051 else /* Anything other than 5 is treated as temporary */
4055 message = US string_sprintf("%s: %s", message, strerror(save_errno));
4057 write_logs(host, message, sx.first_addr ? sx.first_addr->basic_errno : 0);
4059 *message_defer = TRUE;
4063 /* Otherwise, we have an I/O error or a timeout other than after MAIL or
4064 ".", or some other transportation error. We defer all addresses and yield
4065 DEFER, except for the case of failed add_headers expansion, or a transport
4066 filter failure, when the yield should be ERROR, to stop it trying other
4071 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
4072 /* If we were early-pipelinng and the actual EHLO response did not match
4073 the cached value we assumed, we could have detected it and passed a
4074 custom errno through to here. It would be nice to RSET and retry right
4075 away, but to reliably do that we eould need an extra synch point before
4076 we committed to data and that would discard half the gained roundrips.
4077 Or we could summarily drop the TCP connection. but that is also ugly.
4078 Instead, we ignore the possibility (having freshened the cache) and rely
4079 on the server telling us with a nonmessage error if we have tried to
4080 do something it no longer supports. */
4083 yield = (save_errno == ERRNO_CHHEADER_FAIL ||
4084 save_errno == ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL) ? ERROR : DEFER;
4088 set_errno(addrlist, save_errno, set_message, set_rc, pass_message, host
4089 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
4090 , sx.smtp_greeting, sx.helo_response
4096 /* If all has gone well, send_quit will be set TRUE, implying we can end the
4097 SMTP session tidily. However, if there were too many addresses to send in one
4098 message (indicated by first_addr being non-NULL) we want to carry on with the
4099 rest of them. Also, it is desirable to send more than one message down the SMTP
4100 connection if there are several waiting, provided we haven't already sent so
4101 many as to hit the configured limit. The function transport_check_waiting looks
4102 for a waiting message and returns its id. Then transport_pass_socket tries to
4103 set up a continued delivery by passing the socket on to another process. The
4104 variable send_rset is FALSE if a message has just been successfully transferred.
4106 If we are already sending down a continued channel, there may be further
4107 addresses not yet delivered that are aimed at the same host, but which have not
4108 been passed in this run of the transport. In this case, continue_more will be
4109 true, and all we should do is send RSET if necessary, and return, leaving the
4112 However, if no address was disposed of, i.e. all addresses got 4xx errors, we
4113 do not want to continue with other messages down the same channel, because that
4114 can lead to looping between two or more messages, all with the same,
4115 temporarily failing address(es). [The retry information isn't updated yet, so
4116 new processes keep on trying.] We probably also don't want to try more of this
4117 message's addresses either.
4119 If we have started a TLS session, we have to end it before passing the
4120 connection to a new process. However, not all servers can handle this (Exim
4121 can), so we do not pass such a connection on if the host matches
4122 hosts_nopass_tls. */
4125 debug_printf("ok=%d send_quit=%d send_rset=%d continue_more=%d "
4126 "yield=%d first_address is %sNULL\n", sx.ok, sx.send_quit,
4127 sx.send_rset, f.continue_more, yield, sx.first_addr ? "not " : "");
4129 if (sx.completed_addr && sx.ok && sx.send_quit)
4132 smtp_compare_t t_compare;
4134 t_compare.tblock = tblock;
4135 t_compare.current_sender_address = sender_address;
4137 if ( sx.first_addr != NULL
4141 ( tls_out.active.sock < 0 && !continue_proxy_cipher
4142 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_nopass_tls, host) != OK
4146 transport_check_waiting(tblock->name, host->name,
4147 tblock->connection_max_messages, new_message_id, &more,
4148 (oicf)smtp_are_same_identities, (void*)&t_compare)
4155 if (! (sx.ok = smtp_write_command(&sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "RSET\r\n") >= 0))
4157 msg = US string_sprintf("send() to %s [%s] failed: %s", host->name,
4158 host->address, strerror(errno));
4159 sx.send_quit = FALSE;
4161 else if (! (sx.ok = smtp_read_response(&sx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer),
4162 '2', ob->command_timeout)))
4165 sx.send_quit = check_response(host, &errno, 0, sx.buffer, &code, &msg,
4169 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("H=%s [%s] %s\n",
4170 host->name, host->address, msg);
4174 /* Either RSET was not needed, or it succeeded */
4181 int socket_fd = sx.cctx.sock;
4184 if (sx.first_addr != NULL) /* More addresses still to be sent */
4185 { /* in this run of the transport */
4186 continue_sequence++; /* Causes * in logging */
4190 /* Unless caller said it already has more messages listed for this host,
4191 pass the connection on to a new Exim process (below, the call to
4192 transport_pass_socket). If the caller has more ready, just return with
4193 the connection still open. */
4196 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
4197 if ( f.continue_more
4198 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_noproxy_tls, host) == OK)
4200 /* Before passing the socket on, or returning to caller with it still
4201 open, we must shut down TLS. Not all MTAs allow for the continuation
4202 of the SMTP session when TLS is shut down. We test for this by sending
4203 a new EHLO. If we don't get a good response, we don't attempt to pass
4206 tls_close(sx.cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_WAIT);
4207 sx.cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
4208 smtp_peer_options = smtp_peer_options_wrap;
4210 && smtp_write_command(&sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "EHLO %s\r\n", sx.helo_data)
4212 && smtp_read_response(&sx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer),
4213 '2', ob->command_timeout);
4215 if (sx.ok && f.continue_more)
4216 return yield; /* More addresses for another run */
4220 /* Set up a pipe for proxying TLS for the new transport process */
4222 smtp_peer_options |= OPTION_TLS;
4223 if (sx.ok = (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pfd) == 0))
4226 set_errno(sx.first_addr, errno, US"internal allocation problem",
4228 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
4229 , sx.smtp_greeting, sx.helo_response
4235 if (f.continue_more)
4236 return yield; /* More addresses for another run */
4238 /* If the socket is successfully passed, we mustn't send QUIT (or
4239 indeed anything!) from here. */
4241 /*XXX DSN_INFO: assume likely to do new HELO; but for greet we'll want to
4242 propagate it from the initial
4244 if (sx.ok && transport_pass_socket(tblock->name, host->name,
4245 host->address, new_message_id, socket_fd))
4247 sx.send_quit = FALSE;
4249 /* We have passed the client socket to a fresh transport process.
4250 If TLS is still active, we need to proxy it for the transport we
4251 just passed the baton to. Fork a child to to do it, and return to
4252 get logging done asap. Which way to place the work makes assumptions
4253 about post-fork prioritisation which may not hold on all platforms. */
4255 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
4258 if (pid == 0) /* child; fork again to disconnect totally */
4260 if (f.running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100); /* let parent debug out */
4261 /* does not return */
4262 smtp_proxy_tls(sx.cctx.tls_ctx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), pfd,
4263 ob->command_timeout);
4266 if (pid > 0) /* parent */
4268 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("proxy-proc inter-pid %d\n", pid);
4270 /* tidy the inter-proc to disconn the proxy proc */
4271 waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
4272 tls_close(sx.cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_NO_SHUTDOWN);
4273 sx.cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
4274 (void)close(sx.cctx.sock);
4276 continue_transport = NULL;
4277 continue_hostname = NULL;
4280 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE, "fork failed");
4286 /* If RSET failed and there are addresses left, they get deferred. */
4288 set_errno(sx.first_addr, errno, msg, DEFER, FALSE, host
4289 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
4290 , sx.smtp_greeting, sx.helo_response
4296 /* End off tidily with QUIT unless the connection has died or the socket has
4297 been passed to another process. There has been discussion on the net about what
4298 to do after sending QUIT. The wording of the RFC suggests that it is necessary
4299 to wait for a response, but on the other hand, there isn't anything one can do
4300 with an error response, other than log it. Exim used to do that. However,
4301 further discussion suggested that it is positively advantageous not to wait for
4302 the response, but to close the session immediately. This is supposed to move
4303 the TCP/IP TIME_WAIT state from the server to the client, thereby removing some
4304 load from the server. (Hosts that are both servers and clients may not see much
4305 difference, of course.) Further discussion indicated that this was safe to do
4306 on Unix systems which have decent implementations of TCP/IP that leave the
4307 connection around for a while (TIME_WAIT) after the application has gone away.
4308 This enables the response sent by the server to be properly ACKed rather than
4309 timed out, as can happen on broken TCP/IP implementations on other OS.
4311 This change is being made on 31-Jul-98. After over a year of trouble-free
4312 operation, the old commented-out code was removed on 17-Sep-99. */
4316 (void) setsockopt(sx.cctx.sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_CORK, US &on, sizeof(on));
4318 if (sx.send_quit) (void)smtp_write_command(&sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "QUIT\r\n");
4323 tls_close(sx.cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
4324 sx.cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
4327 /* Close the socket, and return the appropriate value, first setting
4328 works because the NULL setting is passed back to the calling process, and
4329 remote_max_parallel is forced to 1 when delivering over an existing connection,
4331 If all went well and continue_more is set, we shouldn't actually get here if
4332 there are further addresses, as the return above will be taken. However,
4333 writing RSET might have failed, or there may be other addresses whose hosts are
4334 specified in the transports, and therefore not visible at top level, in which
4335 case continue_more won't get set. */
4337 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf_indent(" SMTP(close)>>\n");
4340 shutdown(sx.cctx.sock, SHUT_WR);
4341 millisleep(f.running_in_test_harness ? 200 : 20);
4342 if (fcntl(sx.cctx.sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == 0)
4343 for (int i = 16; read(sx.cctx.sock, sx.inbuffer, sizeof(sx.inbuffer)) > 0 && i > 0;)
4344 i--; /* drain socket */
4346 (void)close(sx.cctx.sock);
4348 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
4349 (void) event_raise(tblock->event_action, US"tcp:close", NULL);
4352 continue_transport = NULL;
4353 continue_hostname = NULL;
4360 /*************************************************
4361 * Closedown entry point *
4362 *************************************************/
4364 /* This function is called when exim is passed an open smtp channel
4365 from another incarnation, but the message which it has been asked
4366 to deliver no longer exists. The channel is on stdin.
4368 We might do fancy things like looking for another message to send down
4369 the channel, but if the one we sought has gone, it has probably been
4370 delivered by some other process that itself will seek further messages,
4371 so just close down our connection.
4373 Argument: pointer to the transport instance block
4378 smtp_transport_closedown(transport_instance *tblock)
4380 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
4381 client_conn_ctx cctx;
4384 uschar inbuffer[4096];
4385 uschar outbuffer[16];
4387 /*XXX really we need an active-smtp-client ctx, rather than assuming stdout */
4388 cctx.sock = fileno(stdin);
4389 cctx.tls_ctx = cctx.sock == tls_out.active.sock ? tls_out.active.tls_ctx : NULL;
4391 sx.inblock.cctx = &cctx;
4392 sx.inblock.buffer = inbuffer;
4393 sx.inblock.buffersize = sizeof(inbuffer);
4394 sx.inblock.ptr = inbuffer;
4395 sx.inblock.ptrend = inbuffer;
4397 sx.outblock.cctx = &cctx;
4398 sx.outblock.buffersize = sizeof(outbuffer);
4399 sx.outblock.buffer = outbuffer;
4400 sx.outblock.ptr = outbuffer;
4401 sx.outblock.cmd_count = 0;
4402 sx.outblock.authenticating = FALSE;
4404 (void)smtp_write_command(&sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "QUIT\r\n");
4405 (void)smtp_read_response(&sx, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '2', ob->command_timeout);
4406 (void)close(cctx.sock);
4411 /*************************************************
4412 * Prepare addresses for delivery *
4413 *************************************************/
4415 /* This function is called to flush out error settings from previous delivery
4416 attempts to other hosts. It also records whether we got here via an MX record
4417 or not in the more_errno field of the address. We are interested only in
4418 addresses that are still marked DEFER - others may have got delivered to a
4419 previously considered IP address. Set their status to PENDING_DEFER to indicate
4420 which ones are relevant this time.
4423 addrlist the list of addresses
4424 host the host we are delivering to
4426 Returns: the first address for this delivery
4429 static address_item *
4430 prepare_addresses(address_item *addrlist, host_item *host)
4432 address_item *first_addr = NULL;
4433 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4434 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
4436 if (!first_addr) first_addr = addr;
4437 addr->transport_return = PENDING_DEFER;
4438 addr->basic_errno = 0;
4439 addr->more_errno = (host->mx >= 0)? 'M' : 'A';
4440 addr->message = NULL;
4442 addr->cipher = NULL;
4443 addr->ourcert = NULL;
4444 addr->peercert = NULL;
4445 addr->peerdn = NULL;
4446 addr->ocsp = OCSP_NOT_REQ;
4448 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
4449 addr->smtp_greeting = NULL;
4450 addr->helo_response = NULL;
4458 /*************************************************
4459 * Main entry point *
4460 *************************************************/
4462 /* See local README for interface details. As this is a remote transport, it is
4463 given a chain of addresses to be delivered in one connection, if possible. It
4464 always returns TRUE, indicating that each address has its own independent
4465 status set, except if there is a setting up problem, in which case it returns
4469 smtp_transport_entry(
4470 transport_instance *tblock, /* data for this instantiation */
4471 address_item *addrlist) /* addresses we are working on */
4474 int hosts_defer = 0;
4476 int hosts_looked_up = 0;
4477 int hosts_retry = 0;
4478 int hosts_serial = 0;
4479 int hosts_total = 0;
4480 int total_hosts_tried = 0;
4481 BOOL expired = TRUE;
4482 uschar *expanded_hosts = NULL;
4484 uschar *tid = string_sprintf("%s transport", tblock->name);
4485 smtp_transport_options_block *ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
4486 host_item *hostlist = addrlist->host_list;
4487 host_item *host = NULL;
4491 debug_printf("%s transport entered\n", tblock->name);
4492 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4493 debug_printf(" %s\n", addr->address);
4496 debug_printf("hostlist:\n");
4497 for (host_item * host = hostlist; host; host = host->next)
4498 debug_printf(" '%s' IP %s port %d\n", host->name, host->address, host->port);
4500 if (continue_hostname)
4501 debug_printf("already connected to %s [%s] (on fd %d)\n",
4502 continue_hostname, continue_host_address,
4503 cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 ? cutthrough.cctx.sock : 0);
4506 /* Set the flag requesting that these hosts be added to the waiting
4507 database if the delivery fails temporarily or if we are running with
4508 queue_smtp or a 2-stage queue run. This gets unset for certain
4509 kinds of error, typically those that are specific to the message. */
4511 update_waiting = TRUE;
4513 /* If a host list is not defined for the addresses - they must all have the
4514 same one in order to be passed to a single transport - or if the transport has
4515 a host list with hosts_override set, use the host list supplied with the
4516 transport. It is an error for this not to exist. */
4518 if (!hostlist || (ob->hosts_override && ob->hosts))
4522 addrlist->message = string_sprintf("%s transport called with no hosts set",
4524 addrlist->transport_return = PANIC;
4525 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
4528 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("using the transport's hosts: %s\n",
4531 /* If the transport's host list contains no '$' characters, and we are not
4532 randomizing, it is fixed and therefore a chain of hosts can be built once
4533 and for all, and remembered for subsequent use by other calls to this
4534 transport. If, on the other hand, the host list does contain '$', or we are
4535 randomizing its order, we have to rebuild it each time. In the fixed case,
4536 as the hosts string will never be used again, it doesn't matter that we
4537 replace all the : characters with zeros. */
4541 uschar *s = ob->hosts;
4543 if (Ustrchr(s, '$') != NULL)
4545 if (!(expanded_hosts = expand_string(s)))
4547 addrlist->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand list of hosts "
4548 "\"%s\" in %s transport: %s", s, tblock->name, expand_string_message);
4549 addrlist->transport_return = f.search_find_defer ? DEFER : PANIC;
4550 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
4552 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("expanded list of hosts \"%s\" to "
4553 "\"%s\"\n", s, expanded_hosts);
4557 if (ob->hosts_randomize) s = expanded_hosts = string_copy(s);
4559 host_build_hostlist(&hostlist, s, ob->hosts_randomize);
4561 /* Check that the expansion yielded something useful. */
4565 string_sprintf("%s transport has empty hosts setting", tblock->name);
4566 addrlist->transport_return = PANIC;
4567 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
4570 /* If there was no expansion of hosts, save the host list for
4573 if (!expanded_hosts) ob->hostlist = hostlist;
4576 /* This is not the first time this transport has been run in this delivery;
4577 the host list was built previously. */
4580 hostlist = ob->hostlist;
4583 /* The host list was supplied with the address. If hosts_randomize is set, we
4584 must sort it into a random order if it did not come from MX records and has not
4585 already been randomized (but don't bother if continuing down an existing
4588 else if (ob->hosts_randomize && hostlist->mx == MX_NONE && !continue_hostname)
4590 host_item *newlist = NULL;
4593 host_item *h = hostlist;
4594 hostlist = hostlist->next;
4596 h->sort_key = random_number(100);
4603 else if (h->sort_key < newlist->sort_key)
4610 host_item *hh = newlist;
4613 if (h->sort_key < hh->next->sort_key) break;
4621 hostlist = addrlist->host_list = newlist;
4624 /* Sort out the default port. */
4626 if (!smtp_get_port(ob->port, addrlist, &defport, tid)) return FALSE;
4628 /* For each host-plus-IP-address on the list:
4630 . If this is a continued delivery and the host isn't the one with the
4631 current connection, skip.
4633 . If the status is unusable (i.e. previously failed or retry checked), skip.
4635 . If no IP address set, get the address, either by turning the name into
4636 an address, calling gethostbyname if gethostbyname is on, or by calling
4637 the DNS. The DNS may yield multiple addresses, in which case insert the
4638 extra ones into the list.
4640 . Get the retry data if not previously obtained for this address and set the
4641 field which remembers the state of this address. Skip if the retry time is
4642 not reached. If not, remember whether retry data was found. The retry string
4643 contains both the name and the IP address.
4645 . Scan the list of addresses and mark those whose status is DEFER as
4646 PENDING_DEFER. These are the only ones that will be processed in this cycle
4649 . Make a delivery attempt - addresses marked PENDING_DEFER will be tried.
4650 Some addresses may be successfully delivered, others may fail, and yet
4651 others may get temporary errors and so get marked DEFER.
4653 . The return from the delivery attempt is OK if a connection was made and a
4654 valid SMTP dialogue was completed. Otherwise it is DEFER.
4656 . If OK, add a "remove" retry item for this host/IPaddress, if any.
4658 . If fail to connect, or other defer state, add a retry item.
4660 . If there are any addresses whose status is still DEFER, carry on to the
4661 next host/IPaddress, unless we have tried the number of hosts given
4662 by hosts_max_try or hosts_max_try_hardlimit; otherwise return. Note that
4663 there is some fancy logic for hosts_max_try that means its limit can be
4664 overstepped in some circumstances.
4666 If we get to the end of the list, all hosts have deferred at least one address,
4667 or not reached their retry times. If delay_after_cutoff is unset, it requests a
4668 delivery attempt to those hosts whose last try was before the arrival time of
4669 the current message. To cope with this, we have to go round the loop a second
4670 time. After that, set the status and error data for any addresses that haven't
4671 had it set already. */
4673 for (int cutoff_retry = 0;
4674 expired && cutoff_retry < (ob->delay_after_cutoff ? 1 : 2);
4677 host_item *nexthost = NULL;
4678 int unexpired_hosts_tried = 0;
4679 BOOL continue_host_tried = FALSE;
4681 retry_non_continued:
4682 for (host = hostlist;
4684 && unexpired_hosts_tried < ob->hosts_max_try
4685 && total_hosts_tried < ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit;
4690 BOOL host_is_expired = FALSE;
4691 BOOL message_defer = FALSE;
4692 BOOL some_deferred = FALSE;
4693 address_item *first_addr = NULL;
4694 uschar *interface = NULL;
4695 uschar *retry_host_key = NULL;
4696 uschar *retry_message_key = NULL;
4697 uschar *serialize_key = NULL;
4699 /* Default next host is next host. :-) But this can vary if the
4700 hosts_max_try limit is hit (see below). It may also be reset if a host
4701 address is looked up here (in case the host was multihomed). */
4703 nexthost = host->next;
4705 /* If the address hasn't yet been obtained from the host name, look it up
4706 now, unless the host is already marked as unusable. If it is marked as
4707 unusable, it means that the router was unable to find its IP address (in
4708 the DNS or wherever) OR we are in the 2nd time round the cutoff loop, and
4709 the lookup failed last time. We don't get this far if *all* MX records
4710 point to non-existent hosts; that is treated as a hard error.
4712 We can just skip this host entirely. When the hosts came from the router,
4713 the address will timeout based on the other host(s); when the address is
4714 looked up below, there is an explicit retry record added.
4716 Note that we mustn't skip unusable hosts if the address is not unset; they
4717 may be needed as expired hosts on the 2nd time round the cutoff loop. */
4721 int new_port, flags;
4723 if (host->status >= hstatus_unusable)
4725 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s has no address and is unusable - skipping\n",
4730 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("getting address for %s\n", host->name);
4732 /* The host name is permitted to have an attached port. Find it, and
4733 strip it from the name. Just remember it for now. */
4735 new_port = host_item_get_port(host);
4737 /* Count hosts looked up */
4741 /* Find by name if so configured, or if it's an IP address. We don't
4742 just copy the IP address, because we need the test-for-local to happen. */
4744 flags = HOST_FIND_BY_A | HOST_FIND_BY_AAAA;
4745 if (ob->dns_qualify_single) flags |= HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE;
4746 if (ob->dns_search_parents) flags |= HOST_FIND_SEARCH_PARENTS;
4748 if (ob->gethostbyname || string_is_ip_address(host->name, NULL) != 0)
4749 rc = host_find_byname(host, NULL, flags, NULL, TRUE);
4751 rc = host_find_bydns(host, NULL, flags, NULL, NULL, NULL,
4752 &ob->dnssec, /* domains for request/require */
4755 /* Update the host (and any additional blocks, resulting from
4756 multihoming) with a host-specific port, if any. */
4758 for (host_item * hh = host; hh != nexthost; hh = hh->next) hh->port = new_port;
4760 /* Failure to find the host at this time (usually DNS temporary failure)
4761 is really a kind of routing failure rather than a transport failure.
4762 Therefore we add a retry item of the routing kind, not to stop us trying
4763 to look this name up here again, but to ensure the address gets timed
4764 out if the failures go on long enough. A complete failure at this point
4765 commonly points to a configuration error, but the best action is still
4766 to carry on for the next host. */
4768 if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN || rc == HOST_FIND_SECURITY || rc == HOST_FIND_FAILED)
4770 retry_add_item(addrlist, string_sprintf("R:%s", host->name), 0);
4772 if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN) hosts_defer++; else hosts_fail++;
4773 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("rc = %s for %s\n", (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)?
4774 "HOST_FIND_AGAIN" : "HOST_FIND_FAILED", host->name);
4775 host->status = hstatus_unusable;
4777 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4779 if (addr->transport_return != DEFER) continue;
4780 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_UNKNOWNHOST;
4781 addr->message = string_sprintf(
4782 rc == HOST_FIND_SECURITY
4783 ? "lookup of IP address for %s was insecure"
4784 : "failed to lookup IP address for %s",
4790 /* If the host is actually the local host, we may have a problem, or
4791 there may be some cunning configuration going on. In the problem case,
4792 log things and give up. The default transport status is already DEFER. */
4794 if (rc == HOST_FOUND_LOCAL && !ob->allow_localhost)
4796 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4798 addr->basic_errno = 0;
4799 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s transport found host %s to be "
4800 "local", tblock->name, host->name);
4804 } /* End of block for IP address lookup */
4806 /* If this is a continued delivery, we are interested only in the host
4807 which matches the name of the existing open channel. The check is put
4808 here after the local host lookup, in case the name gets expanded as a
4809 result of the lookup. Set expired FALSE, to save the outer loop executing
4812 if (continue_hostname)
4813 if ( Ustrcmp(continue_hostname, host->name) != 0
4814 || Ustrcmp(continue_host_address, host->address) != 0
4818 continue; /* With next host */
4821 continue_host_tried = TRUE;
4823 /* Reset the default next host in case a multihomed host whose addresses
4824 are not looked up till just above added to the host list. */
4826 nexthost = host->next;
4828 /* If queue_smtp is set (-odqs or the first part of a 2-stage run), or the
4829 domain is in queue_smtp_domains, we don't actually want to attempt any
4830 deliveries. When doing a queue run, queue_smtp_domains is always unset. If
4831 there is a lookup defer in queue_smtp_domains, proceed as if the domain
4832 were not in it. We don't want to hold up all SMTP deliveries! Except when
4833 doing a two-stage queue run, don't do this if forcing. */
4835 if ((!f.deliver_force || f.queue_2stage) && (f.queue_smtp ||
4836 match_isinlist(addrlist->domain,
4837 (const uschar **)&queue_smtp_domains, 0,
4838 &domainlist_anchor, NULL, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL) == OK))
4841 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4842 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
4843 addr->message = US"domain matches queue_smtp_domains, or -odqs set";
4844 continue; /* With next host */
4847 /* Count hosts being considered - purely for an intelligent comment
4848 if none are usable. */
4852 /* Set $host and $host address now in case they are needed for the
4853 interface expansion or the serialize_hosts check; they remain set if an
4854 actual delivery happens. */
4856 deliver_host = host->name;
4857 deliver_host_address = host->address;
4858 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = host->dnssec == DS_YES ? US"yes"
4859 : host->dnssec == DS_NO ? US"no"
4862 /* Set up a string for adding to the retry key if the port number is not
4863 the standard SMTP port. A host may have its own port setting that overrides
4866 pistring = string_sprintf(":%d", host->port == PORT_NONE
4867 ? defport : host->port);
4868 if (Ustrcmp(pistring, ":25") == 0) pistring = US"";
4870 /* Select IPv4 or IPv6, and choose an outgoing interface. If the interface
4871 string is set, even if constant (as different transports can have different
4872 constant settings), we must add it to the key that is used for retries,
4873 because connections to the same host from a different interface should be
4874 treated separately. */
4876 host_af = Ustrchr(host->address, ':') == NULL ? AF_INET : AF_INET6;
4878 uschar * s = ob->interface;
4881 if (!smtp_get_interface(s, host_af, addrlist, &interface, tid))
4883 pistring = string_sprintf("%s/%s", pistring, interface);
4887 /* The first time round the outer loop, check the status of the host by
4888 inspecting the retry data. The second time round, we are interested only
4889 in expired hosts that haven't been tried since this message arrived. */
4891 if (cutoff_retry == 0)
4894 /* Ensure the status of the address is set by checking retry data if
4895 necessary. There may be host-specific retry data (applicable to all
4896 messages) and also data for retries of a specific message at this host.
4897 If either of these retry records are actually read, the keys used are
4898 returned to save recomputing them later. */
4900 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
4901 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
4902 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
4903 continue; /* with next host */
4905 host_is_expired = retry_check_address(addrlist->domain, host, pistring,
4906 incl_ip, &retry_host_key, &retry_message_key);
4908 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s [%s]%s retry-status = %s\n", host->name,
4909 host->address ? host->address : US"", pistring,
4910 host->status == hstatus_usable ? "usable"
4911 : host->status == hstatus_unusable ? "unusable"
4912 : host->status == hstatus_unusable_expired ? "unusable (expired)" : "?");
4914 /* Skip this address if not usable at this time, noting if it wasn't
4915 actually expired, both locally and in the address. */
4917 switch (host->status)
4919 case hstatus_unusable:
4921 setflag(addrlist, af_retry_skipped);
4924 case hstatus_unusable_expired:
4927 case hwhy_retry: hosts_retry++; break;
4928 case hwhy_failed: hosts_fail++; break;
4930 case hwhy_deferred: hosts_defer++; break;
4933 /* If there was a retry message key, implying that previously there
4934 was a message-specific defer, we don't want to update the list of
4935 messages waiting for these hosts. */
4937 if (retry_message_key) update_waiting = FALSE;
4938 continue; /* With the next host or IP address */
4942 /* Second time round the loop: if the address is set but expired, and
4943 the message is newer than the last try, let it through. */
4948 || host->status != hstatus_unusable_expired
4949 || host->last_try > received_time.tv_sec)
4951 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("trying expired host %s [%s]%s\n",
4952 host->name, host->address, pistring);
4953 host_is_expired = TRUE;
4956 /* Setting "expired=FALSE" doesn't actually mean not all hosts are expired;
4957 it remains TRUE only if all hosts are expired and none are actually tried.
4962 /* If this host is listed as one to which access must be serialized,
4963 see if another Exim process has a connection to it, and if so, skip
4964 this host. If not, update the database to record our connection to it
4965 and remember this for later deletion. Do not do any of this if we are
4966 sending the message down a pre-existing connection. */
4968 if ( !continue_hostname
4969 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->serialize_hosts, host) == OK)
4971 serialize_key = string_sprintf("host-serialize-%s", host->name);
4972 if (!enq_start(serialize_key, 1))
4975 debug_printf("skipping host %s because another Exim process "
4976 "is connected to it\n", host->name);
4982 /* OK, we have an IP address that is not waiting for its retry time to
4983 arrive (it might be expired) OR (second time round the loop) we have an
4984 expired host that hasn't been tried since the message arrived. Have a go
4985 at delivering the message to it. First prepare the addresses by flushing
4986 out the result of previous attempts, and finding the first address that
4987 is still to be delivered. */
4989 first_addr = prepare_addresses(addrlist, host);
4991 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("delivering %s to %s [%s] (%s%s)\n",
4992 message_id, host->name, host->address, addrlist->address,
4993 addrlist->next ? ", ..." : "");
4995 set_process_info("delivering %s to %s [%s]%s (%s%s)",
4996 message_id, host->name, host->address, pistring, addrlist->address,
4997 addrlist->next ? ", ..." : "");
4999 /* This is not for real; don't do the delivery. If there are
5000 any remaining hosts, list them. */
5004 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, 0, NULL, OK, FALSE);
5005 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
5007 addr->host_used = host;
5008 addr->special_action = '*';
5009 addr->message = US"delivery bypassed by -N option";
5013 debug_printf("*** delivery by %s transport bypassed by -N option\n"
5014 "*** host and remaining hosts:\n", tblock->name);
5015 for (host_item * host2 = host; host2; host2 = host2->next)
5016 debug_printf(" %s [%s]\n", host2->name,
5017 host2->address ? host2->address : US"unset");
5022 /* This is for real. If the host is expired, we don't count it for
5023 hosts_max_retry. This ensures that all hosts must expire before an address
5024 is timed out, unless hosts_max_try_hardlimit (which protects against
5025 lunatic DNS configurations) is reached.
5027 If the host is not expired and we are about to hit the hosts_max_retry
5028 limit, check to see if there is a subsequent hosts with a different MX
5029 value. If so, make that the next host, and don't count this one. This is a
5030 heuristic to make sure that different MXs do get tried. With a normal kind
5031 of retry rule, they would get tried anyway when the earlier hosts were
5032 delayed, but if the domain has a "retry every time" type of rule - as is
5033 often used for the the very large ISPs, that won't happen. */
5038 /* Make a copy of the host if it is local to this invocation
5039 of the transport. */
5043 thost = store_get(sizeof(host_item));
5045 thost->name = string_copy(host->name);
5046 thost->address = string_copy(host->address);
5051 if (!host_is_expired && ++unexpired_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try)
5054 debug_printf("hosts_max_try limit reached with this host\n");
5055 for (host_item * h = host; h; h = h->next) if (h->mx != host->mx)
5058 unexpired_hosts_tried--;
5059 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("however, a higher MX host exists "
5060 "and will be tried\n");
5065 /* Attempt the delivery. */
5067 total_hosts_tried++;
5068 rc = smtp_deliver(addrlist, thost, host_af, defport, interface, tblock,
5069 &message_defer, FALSE);
5072 OK => connection made, each address contains its result;
5073 message_defer is set for message-specific defers (when all
5074 recipients are marked defer)
5075 DEFER => there was a non-message-specific delivery problem;
5076 ERROR => there was a problem setting up the arguments for a filter,
5077 or there was a problem with expanding added headers
5080 /* If the result is not OK, there was a non-message-specific problem.
5081 If the result is DEFER, we need to write to the logs saying what happened
5082 for this particular host, except in the case of authentication and TLS
5083 failures, where the log has already been written. If all hosts defer a
5084 general message is written at the end. */
5086 if (rc == DEFER && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_AUTHFAIL
5087 && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_TLSFAILURE)
5088 write_logs(host, first_addr->message, first_addr->basic_errno);
5090 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
5092 deferred_event_raise(first_addr, host);
5095 /* If STARTTLS was accepted, but there was a failure in setting up the
5096 TLS session (usually a certificate screwup), and the host is not in
5097 hosts_require_tls, and tls_tempfail_tryclear is true, try again, with
5098 TLS forcibly turned off. We have to start from scratch with a new SMTP
5099 connection. That's why the retry is done from here, not from within
5100 smtp_deliver(). [Rejections of STARTTLS itself don't screw up the
5101 session, so the in-clear transmission after those errors, if permitted,
5102 happens inside smtp_deliver().] */
5106 && first_addr->basic_errno == ERRNO_TLSFAILURE
5107 && ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear
5108 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_tls, host) != OK
5111 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
5112 "%s: delivering unencrypted to H=%s [%s] (not in hosts_require_tls)",
5113 first_addr->message, host->name, host->address);
5114 first_addr = prepare_addresses(addrlist, host);
5115 rc = smtp_deliver(addrlist, thost, host_af, defport, interface, tblock,
5116 &message_defer, TRUE);
5117 if (rc == DEFER && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_AUTHFAIL)
5118 write_logs(host, first_addr->message, first_addr->basic_errno);
5119 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
5121 deferred_event_raise(first_addr, host);
5124 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
5127 /* Delivery attempt finished */
5129 set_process_info("delivering %s: just tried %s [%s]%s for %s%s: result %s",
5130 message_id, host->name, host->address, pistring, addrlist->address,
5131 addrlist->next ? " (& others)" : "", rc_to_string(rc));
5133 /* Release serialization if set up */
5135 if (serialize_key) enq_end(serialize_key);
5137 /* If the result is DEFER, or if a host retry record is known to exist, we
5138 need to add an item to the retry chain for updating the retry database
5139 at the end of delivery. We only need to add the item to the top address,
5140 of course. Also, if DEFER, we mark the IP address unusable so as to skip it
5141 for any other delivery attempts using the same address. (It is copied into
5142 the unusable tree at the outer level, so even if different address blocks
5143 contain the same address, it still won't get tried again.) */
5145 if (rc == DEFER || retry_host_key)
5147 int delete_flag = rc != DEFER ? rf_delete : 0;
5148 if (!retry_host_key)
5151 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
5152 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
5153 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
5154 incl_ip = TRUE; /* error; use most-specific retry record */
5156 retry_host_key = incl_ip
5157 ? string_sprintf("T:%S:%s%s", host->name, host->address, pistring)
5158 : string_sprintf("T:%S%s", host->name, pistring);
5161 /* If a delivery of another message over an existing SMTP connection
5162 yields DEFER, we do NOT set up retry data for the host. This covers the
5163 case when there are delays in routing the addresses in the second message
5164 that are so long that the server times out. This is alleviated by not
5165 routing addresses that previously had routing defers when handling an
5166 existing connection, but even so, this case may occur (e.g. if a
5167 previously happily routed address starts giving routing defers). If the
5168 host is genuinely down, another non-continued message delivery will
5169 notice it soon enough. */
5171 if (delete_flag != 0 || !continue_hostname)
5172 retry_add_item(first_addr, retry_host_key, rf_host | delete_flag);
5174 /* We may have tried an expired host, if its retry time has come; ensure
5175 the status reflects the expiry for the benefit of any other addresses. */
5179 host->status = host_is_expired
5180 ? hstatus_unusable_expired : hstatus_unusable;
5181 host->why = hwhy_deferred;
5185 /* If message_defer is set (host was OK, but every recipient got deferred
5186 because of some message-specific problem), or if that had happened
5187 previously so that a message retry key exists, add an appropriate item
5188 to the retry chain. Note that if there was a message defer but now there is
5189 a host defer, the message defer record gets deleted. That seems perfectly
5190 reasonable. Also, stop the message from being remembered as waiting
5191 for specific hosts. */
5193 if (message_defer || retry_message_key)
5195 int delete_flag = message_defer ? 0 : rf_delete;
5196 if (!retry_message_key)
5199 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
5200 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
5201 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
5202 incl_ip = TRUE; /* error; use most-specific retry record */
5204 retry_message_key = incl_ip
5205 ? string_sprintf("T:%S:%s%s:%s", host->name, host->address, pistring,
5207 : string_sprintf("T:%S%s:%s", host->name, pistring, message_id);
5209 retry_add_item(addrlist, retry_message_key,
5210 rf_message | rf_host | delete_flag);
5211 update_waiting = FALSE;
5214 /* Any return other than DEFER (that is, OK or ERROR) means that the
5215 addresses have got their final statuses filled in for this host. In the OK
5216 case, see if any of them are deferred. */
5219 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
5220 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
5222 some_deferred = TRUE;
5226 /* If no addresses deferred or the result was ERROR, return. We do this for
5227 ERROR because a failing filter set-up or add_headers expansion is likely to
5228 fail for any host we try. */
5230 if (rc == ERROR || (rc == OK && !some_deferred))
5232 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("Leaving %s transport\n", tblock->name);
5233 return TRUE; /* Each address has its status */
5236 /* If the result was DEFER or some individual addresses deferred, let
5237 the loop run to try other hosts with the deferred addresses, except for the
5238 case when we were trying to deliver down an existing channel and failed.
5239 Don't try any other hosts in this case. */
5241 if (continue_hostname) break;
5243 /* If the whole delivery, or some individual addresses, were deferred and
5244 there are more hosts that could be tried, do not count this host towards
5245 the hosts_max_try limit if the age of the message is greater than the
5246 maximum retry time for this host. This means we may try try all hosts,
5247 ignoring the limit, when messages have been around for some time. This is
5248 important because if we don't try all hosts, the address will never time
5249 out. NOTE: this does not apply to hosts_max_try_hardlimit. */
5251 if ((rc == DEFER || some_deferred) && nexthost)
5254 retry_config *retry = retry_find_config(host->name, NULL, 0, 0);
5256 if (retry && retry->rules)
5258 retry_rule *last_rule;
5259 for (last_rule = retry->rules;
5261 last_rule = last_rule->next);
5262 timedout = time(NULL) - received_time.tv_sec > last_rule->timeout;
5264 else timedout = TRUE; /* No rule => timed out */
5268 unexpired_hosts_tried--;
5269 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("temporary delivery error(s) override "
5270 "hosts_max_try (message older than host's retry time)\n");
5276 if (unexpired_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try)
5277 debug_printf("reached transport hosts_max_try limit %d\n",
5279 if (total_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit)
5280 debug_printf("reached transport hosts_max_try_hardlimit limit %d\n",
5281 ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit);
5284 if (f.running_in_test_harness) millisleep(500); /* let server debug out */
5285 } /* End of loop for trying multiple hosts. */
5287 /* If we failed to find a matching host in the list, for an already-open
5288 connection, just close it and start over with the list. This can happen
5289 for routing that changes from run to run, or big multi-IP sites with
5292 if (continue_hostname && !continue_host_tried)
5294 int fd = cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 ? cutthrough.cctx.sock : 0;
5296 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("no hosts match already-open connection\n");
5298 /* A TLS conn could be open for a cutthrough, but not for a plain continued-
5300 /*XXX doublecheck that! */
5302 if (cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 && cutthrough.is_tls)
5304 (void) tls_write(cutthrough.cctx.tls_ctx, US"QUIT\r\n", 6, FALSE);
5305 tls_close(cutthrough.cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
5306 cutthrough.cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
5307 cutthrough.is_tls = FALSE;
5311 (void) write(fd, US"QUIT\r\n", 6);
5314 cutthrough.cctx.sock = -1;
5315 continue_hostname = NULL;
5316 goto retry_non_continued;
5319 /* This is the end of the loop that repeats iff expired is TRUE and
5320 ob->delay_after_cutoff is FALSE. The second time round we will
5321 try those hosts that haven't been tried since the message arrived. */
5325 debug_printf("all IP addresses skipped or deferred at least one address\n");
5326 if (expired && !ob->delay_after_cutoff && cutoff_retry == 0)
5327 debug_printf("retrying IP addresses not tried since message arrived\n");
5332 /* Get here if all IP addresses are skipped or defer at least one address. In
5333 MUA wrapper mode, this will happen only for connection or other non-message-
5334 specific failures. Force the delivery status for all addresses to FAIL. */
5338 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
5339 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
5343 /* In the normal, non-wrapper case, add a standard message to each deferred
5344 address if there hasn't been an error, that is, if it hasn't actually been
5345 tried this time. The variable "expired" will be FALSE if any deliveries were
5346 actually tried, or if there was at least one host that was not expired. That
5347 is, it is TRUE only if no deliveries were tried and all hosts were expired. If
5348 a delivery has been tried, an error code will be set, and the failing of the
5349 message is handled by the retry code later.
5351 If queue_smtp is set, or this transport was called to send a subsequent message
5352 down an existing TCP/IP connection, and something caused the host not to be
5353 found, we end up here, but can detect these cases and handle them specially. */
5355 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
5357 /* If host is not NULL, it means that we stopped processing the host list
5358 because of hosts_max_try or hosts_max_try_hardlimit. In the former case, this
5359 means we need to behave as if some hosts were skipped because their retry
5360 time had not come. Specifically, this prevents the address from timing out.
5361 However, if we have hit hosts_max_try_hardlimit, we want to behave as if all
5362 hosts were tried. */
5365 if (total_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit)
5368 debug_printf("hosts_max_try_hardlimit reached: behave as if all "
5369 "hosts were tried\n");
5374 debug_printf("hosts_max_try limit caused some hosts to be skipped\n");
5375 setflag(addr, af_retry_skipped);
5378 if (f.queue_smtp) /* no deliveries attempted */
5380 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
5381 addr->basic_errno = 0;
5382 addr->message = US"SMTP delivery explicitly queued";
5385 else if ( addr->transport_return == DEFER
5386 && (addr->basic_errno == ERRNO_UNKNOWNERROR || addr->basic_errno == 0)
5390 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_HRETRY;
5391 if (continue_hostname)
5392 addr->message = US"no host found for existing SMTP connection";
5395 setflag(addr, af_pass_message); /* This is not a security risk */
5396 addr->message = string_sprintf(
5397 "all hosts%s have been failing for a long time %s",
5398 addr->domain ? string_sprintf(" for '%s'", addr->domain) : US"",
5399 ob->delay_after_cutoff
5400 ? US"(and retry time not reached)"
5401 : US"and were last tried after this message arrived");
5403 /* If we are already using fallback hosts, or there are no fallback hosts
5404 defined, convert the result to FAIL to cause a bounce. */
5406 if (addr->host_list == addr->fallback_hosts || !addr->fallback_hosts)
5407 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
5412 if (hosts_retry == hosts_total)
5413 s = "retry time not reached for any host%s";
5414 else if (hosts_fail == hosts_total)
5415 s = "all host address lookups%s failed permanently";
5416 else if (hosts_defer == hosts_total)
5417 s = "all host address lookups%s failed temporarily";
5418 else if (hosts_serial == hosts_total)
5419 s = "connection limit reached for all hosts%s";
5420 else if (hosts_fail+hosts_defer == hosts_total)
5421 s = "all host address lookups%s failed";
5423 s = "some host address lookups failed and retry time "
5424 "not reached for other hosts or connection limit reached%s";
5426 addr->message = string_sprintf(s,
5427 addr->domain ? string_sprintf(" for '%s'", addr->domain) : US"");
5432 /* Update the database which keeps information about which messages are waiting
5433 for which hosts to become available. For some message-specific errors, the
5434 update_waiting flag is turned off because we don't want follow-on deliveries in
5435 those cases. If this transport instance is explicitly limited to one message
5436 per connection then follow-on deliveries are not possible and there's no need
5437 to create/update the per-transport wait-<transport_name> database. */
5439 if (update_waiting && tblock->connection_max_messages != 1)
5440 transport_update_waiting(hostlist, tblock->name);
5444 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("Leaving %s transport\n", tblock->name);
5446 return TRUE; /* Each address has its status */
5449 #endif /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
5452 /* End of transport/smtp.c */