1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
12 /* Options specific to the smtp transport. This transport also supports LMTP
13 over TCP/IP. The options must be in alphabetic order (note that "_" comes
14 before the lower case letters). Some live in the transport_instance block so as
15 to be publicly visible; these are flagged with opt_public. */
17 optionlist smtp_transport_options[] = {
18 { "*expand_multi_domain", opt_stringptr | opt_hidden | opt_public,
19 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, expand_multi_domain) },
20 { "*expand_retry_include_ip_address", opt_stringptr | opt_hidden,
21 (void *)(offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, expand_retry_include_ip_address)) },
23 { "address_retry_include_sender", opt_bool,
24 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, address_retry_include_sender) },
25 { "allow_localhost", opt_bool,
26 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, allow_localhost) },
27 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
28 { "arc_sign", opt_stringptr,
29 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, arc_sign) },
31 { "authenticated_sender", opt_stringptr,
32 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, authenticated_sender) },
33 { "authenticated_sender_force", opt_bool,
34 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, authenticated_sender_force) },
35 { "command_timeout", opt_time,
36 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, command_timeout) },
37 { "connect_timeout", opt_time,
38 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, connect_timeout) },
39 { "connection_max_messages", opt_int | opt_public,
40 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, connection_max_messages) },
41 { "data_timeout", opt_time,
42 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, data_timeout) },
43 { "delay_after_cutoff", opt_bool,
44 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, delay_after_cutoff) },
46 { "dkim_canon", opt_stringptr,
47 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_canon) },
48 { "dkim_domain", opt_stringptr,
49 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_domain) },
50 { "dkim_hash", opt_stringptr,
51 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_hash) },
52 { "dkim_identity", opt_stringptr,
53 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_identity) },
54 { "dkim_private_key", opt_stringptr,
55 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_private_key) },
56 { "dkim_selector", opt_stringptr,
57 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_selector) },
58 { "dkim_sign_headers", opt_stringptr,
59 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_sign_headers) },
60 { "dkim_strict", opt_stringptr,
61 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_strict) },
63 { "dns_qualify_single", opt_bool,
64 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dns_qualify_single) },
65 { "dns_search_parents", opt_bool,
66 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dns_search_parents) },
67 { "dnssec_request_domains", opt_stringptr,
68 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dnssec.request) },
69 { "dnssec_require_domains", opt_stringptr,
70 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dnssec.require) },
71 { "dscp", opt_stringptr,
72 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dscp) },
73 { "fallback_hosts", opt_stringptr,
74 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, fallback_hosts) },
75 { "final_timeout", opt_time,
76 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, final_timeout) },
77 { "gethostbyname", opt_bool,
78 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, gethostbyname) },
79 { "helo_data", opt_stringptr,
80 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, helo_data) },
81 { "hosts", opt_stringptr,
82 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts) },
83 { "hosts_avoid_esmtp", opt_stringptr,
84 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_avoid_esmtp) },
85 { "hosts_avoid_pipelining", opt_stringptr,
86 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_avoid_pipelining) },
88 { "hosts_avoid_tls", opt_stringptr,
89 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_avoid_tls) },
91 { "hosts_max_try", opt_int,
92 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_max_try) },
93 { "hosts_max_try_hardlimit", opt_int,
94 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_max_try_hardlimit) },
96 { "hosts_nopass_tls", opt_stringptr,
97 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_nopass_tls) },
98 { "hosts_noproxy_tls", opt_stringptr,
99 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_noproxy_tls) },
101 { "hosts_override", opt_bool,
102 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_override) },
103 { "hosts_randomize", opt_bool,
104 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_randomize) },
105 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(DISABLE_OCSP)
106 { "hosts_request_ocsp", opt_stringptr,
107 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_request_ocsp) },
109 { "hosts_require_auth", opt_stringptr,
110 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_auth) },
113 { "hosts_require_dane", opt_stringptr,
114 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_dane) },
116 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
117 { "hosts_require_ocsp", opt_stringptr,
118 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_ocsp) },
120 { "hosts_require_tls", opt_stringptr,
121 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_tls) },
123 { "hosts_try_auth", opt_stringptr,
124 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_auth) },
125 { "hosts_try_chunking", opt_stringptr,
126 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_chunking) },
127 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(SUPPORT_DANE)
128 { "hosts_try_dane", opt_stringptr,
129 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_dane) },
131 { "hosts_try_fastopen", opt_stringptr,
132 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_fastopen) },
134 { "hosts_try_prdr", opt_stringptr,
135 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_prdr) },
138 { "hosts_verify_avoid_tls", opt_stringptr,
139 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_verify_avoid_tls) },
141 { "interface", opt_stringptr,
142 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, interface) },
143 { "keepalive", opt_bool,
144 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, keepalive) },
145 { "lmtp_ignore_quota", opt_bool,
146 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, lmtp_ignore_quota) },
147 { "max_rcpt", opt_int | opt_public,
148 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, max_addresses) },
149 { "multi_domain", opt_expand_bool | opt_public,
150 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, multi_domain) },
151 { "port", opt_stringptr,
152 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, port) },
153 { "protocol", opt_stringptr,
154 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, protocol) },
155 { "retry_include_ip_address", opt_expand_bool,
156 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, retry_include_ip_address) },
157 { "serialize_hosts", opt_stringptr,
158 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, serialize_hosts) },
159 { "size_addition", opt_int,
160 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, size_addition) }
162 ,{ "socks_proxy", opt_stringptr,
163 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, socks_proxy) }
166 ,{ "tls_certificate", opt_stringptr,
167 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_certificate) },
168 { "tls_crl", opt_stringptr,
169 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_crl) },
170 { "tls_dh_min_bits", opt_int,
171 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_dh_min_bits) },
172 { "tls_privatekey", opt_stringptr,
173 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_privatekey) },
174 { "tls_require_ciphers", opt_stringptr,
175 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_require_ciphers) },
176 { "tls_sni", opt_stringptr,
177 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_sni) },
178 { "tls_tempfail_tryclear", opt_bool,
179 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_tempfail_tryclear) },
180 { "tls_try_verify_hosts", opt_stringptr,
181 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_try_verify_hosts) },
182 { "tls_verify_cert_hostnames", opt_stringptr,
183 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block,tls_verify_cert_hostnames)},
184 { "tls_verify_certificates", opt_stringptr,
185 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_verify_certificates) },
186 { "tls_verify_hosts", opt_stringptr,
187 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_verify_hosts) }
191 /* Size of the options list. An extern variable has to be used so that its
192 address can appear in the tables drtables.c. */
194 int smtp_transport_options_count =
195 sizeof(smtp_transport_options)/sizeof(optionlist);
201 smtp_transport_options_block smtp_transport_option_defaults = {0};
202 void smtp_transport_init(transport_instance *tblock) {}
203 BOOL smtp_transport_entry(transport_instance *tblock, address_item *addr) {return FALSE;}
204 void smtp_transport_closedown(transport_instance *tblock) {}
206 #else /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
209 /* Default private options block for the smtp transport. */
211 smtp_transport_options_block smtp_transport_option_defaults = {
213 .fallback_hosts = NULL,
215 .fallback_hostlist = NULL,
216 .helo_data = US"$primary_hostname",
219 .protocol = US"smtp",
221 .serialize_hosts = NULL,
222 .hosts_try_auth = NULL,
223 .hosts_require_auth = NULL,
224 .hosts_try_chunking = US"*",
226 .hosts_try_dane = NULL,
227 .hosts_require_dane = NULL,
229 .hosts_try_fastopen = NULL,
231 .hosts_try_prdr = US"*",
234 .hosts_request_ocsp = US"*", /* hosts_request_ocsp (except under DANE; tls_client_start()) */
235 .hosts_require_ocsp = NULL,
237 .hosts_require_tls = NULL,
238 .hosts_avoid_tls = NULL,
239 .hosts_verify_avoid_tls = NULL,
240 .hosts_avoid_pipelining = NULL,
241 .hosts_avoid_esmtp = NULL,
243 .hosts_nopass_tls = NULL,
244 .hosts_noproxy_tls = US"*",
246 .command_timeout = 5*60,
247 .connect_timeout = 5*60,
248 .data_timeout = 5*60,
249 .final_timeout = 10*60,
250 .size_addition = 1024,
252 .hosts_max_try_hardlimit = 50,
253 .address_retry_include_sender = TRUE,
254 .allow_localhost = FALSE,
255 .authenticated_sender_force = FALSE,
256 .gethostbyname = FALSE,
257 .dns_qualify_single = TRUE,
258 .dns_search_parents = FALSE,
259 .dnssec = { .request=NULL, .require=NULL },
260 .delay_after_cutoff = TRUE,
261 .hosts_override = FALSE,
262 .hosts_randomize = FALSE,
264 .lmtp_ignore_quota = FALSE,
265 .expand_retry_include_ip_address = NULL,
266 .retry_include_ip_address = TRUE,
271 .tls_certificate = NULL,
273 .tls_privatekey = NULL,
274 .tls_require_ciphers = NULL,
276 .tls_verify_certificates = US"system",
277 .tls_dh_min_bits = EXIM_CLIENT_DH_DEFAULT_MIN_BITS,
278 .tls_tempfail_tryclear = TRUE,
279 .tls_verify_hosts = NULL,
280 .tls_try_verify_hosts = US"*",
281 .tls_verify_cert_hostnames = US"*",
285 {.dkim_domain = NULL,
286 .dkim_identity = NULL,
287 .dkim_private_key = NULL,
288 .dkim_selector = NULL,
290 .dkim_sign_headers = NULL,
292 .dkim_hash = US"sha256",
293 .dot_stuffed = FALSE,
294 .force_bodyhash = FALSE,
295 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
296 .arc_signspec = NULL,
299 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
305 /* some DSN flags for use later */
307 static int rf_list[] = {rf_notify_never, rf_notify_success,
308 rf_notify_failure, rf_notify_delay };
310 static uschar *rf_names[] = { US"NEVER", US"SUCCESS", US"FAILURE", US"DELAY" };
316 static uschar *smtp_command; /* Points to last cmd for error messages */
317 static uschar *mail_command; /* Points to MAIL cmd for error messages */
318 static uschar *data_command = US""; /* Points to DATA cmd for error messages */
319 static BOOL update_waiting; /* TRUE to update the "wait" database */
321 /*XXX move to smtp_context */
322 static BOOL pipelining_active; /* current transaction is in pipe mode */
325 /*************************************************
326 * Setup entry point *
327 *************************************************/
329 /* This function is called when the transport is about to be used,
330 but before running it in a sub-process. It is used for two things:
332 (1) To set the fallback host list in addresses, when delivering.
333 (2) To pass back the interface, port, protocol, and other options, for use
334 during callout verification.
337 tblock pointer to the transport instance block
338 addrlist list of addresses about to be transported
339 tf if not NULL, pointer to block in which to return options
340 uid the uid that will be set (not used)
341 gid the gid that will be set (not used)
342 errmsg place for error message (not used)
344 Returns: OK always (FAIL, DEFER not used)
348 smtp_transport_setup(transport_instance *tblock, address_item *addrlist,
349 transport_feedback *tf, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, uschar **errmsg)
351 smtp_transport_options_block *ob =
352 (smtp_transport_options_block *)(tblock->options_block);
354 errmsg = errmsg; /* Keep picky compilers happy */
358 /* Pass back options if required. This interface is getting very messy. */
362 tf->interface = ob->interface;
364 tf->protocol = ob->protocol;
365 tf->hosts = ob->hosts;
366 tf->hosts_override = ob->hosts_override;
367 tf->hosts_randomize = ob->hosts_randomize;
368 tf->gethostbyname = ob->gethostbyname;
369 tf->qualify_single = ob->dns_qualify_single;
370 tf->search_parents = ob->dns_search_parents;
371 tf->helo_data = ob->helo_data;
374 /* Set the fallback host list for all the addresses that don't have fallback
375 host lists, provided that the local host wasn't present in the original host
378 if (!testflag(addrlist, af_local_host_removed))
379 for (; addrlist; addrlist = addrlist->next)
380 if (!addrlist->fallback_hosts) addrlist->fallback_hosts = ob->fallback_hostlist;
387 /*************************************************
388 * Initialization entry point *
389 *************************************************/
391 /* Called for each instance, after its options have been read, to
392 enable consistency checks to be done, or anything else that needs
395 Argument: pointer to the transport instance block
400 smtp_transport_init(transport_instance *tblock)
402 smtp_transport_options_block *ob =
403 (smtp_transport_options_block *)(tblock->options_block);
405 /* Retry_use_local_part defaults FALSE if unset */
407 if (tblock->retry_use_local_part == TRUE_UNSET)
408 tblock->retry_use_local_part = FALSE;
410 /* Set the default port according to the protocol */
412 if (ob->port == NULL)
413 ob->port = (strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"lmtp") == 0)? US"lmtp" :
414 (strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"smtps") == 0)? US"smtps" : US"smtp";
416 /* Set up the setup entry point, to be called before subprocesses for this
419 tblock->setup = smtp_transport_setup;
421 /* Complain if any of the timeouts are zero. */
423 if (ob->command_timeout <= 0 || ob->data_timeout <= 0 ||
424 ob->final_timeout <= 0)
425 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE|LOG_CONFIG,
426 "command, data, or final timeout value is zero for %s transport",
429 /* If hosts_override is set and there are local hosts, set the global
430 flag that stops verify from showing router hosts. */
432 if (ob->hosts_override && ob->hosts != NULL) tblock->overrides_hosts = TRUE;
434 /* If there are any fallback hosts listed, build a chain of host items
435 for them, but do not do any lookups at this time. */
437 host_build_hostlist(&(ob->fallback_hostlist), ob->fallback_hosts, FALSE);
444 /*************************************************
445 * Set delivery info into all active addresses *
446 *************************************************/
448 /* Only addresses whose status is >= PENDING are relevant. A lesser
449 status means that an address is not currently being processed.
452 addrlist points to a chain of addresses
453 errno_value to put in each address's errno field
454 msg to put in each address's message field
455 rc to put in each address's transport_return field
456 pass_message if TRUE, set the "pass message" flag in the address
457 host if set, mark addrs as having used this host
458 smtp_greeting from peer
459 helo_response from peer
461 If errno_value has the special value ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT, ETIMEDOUT is put in
462 the errno field, and RTEF_CTOUT is ORed into the more_errno field, to indicate
463 this particular type of timeout.
469 set_errno(address_item *addrlist, int errno_value, uschar *msg, int rc,
470 BOOL pass_message, host_item * host
471 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
472 , const uschar * smtp_greeting, const uschar * helo_response
478 if (errno_value == ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT)
480 errno_value = ETIMEDOUT;
481 orvalue = RTEF_CTOUT;
483 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
484 if (addr->transport_return >= PENDING)
486 addr->basic_errno = errno_value;
487 addr->more_errno |= orvalue;
491 if (pass_message) setflag(addr, af_pass_message);
493 addr->transport_return = rc;
496 addr->host_used = host;
497 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
499 {uschar * s = Ustrchr(smtp_greeting, '\n'); if (s) *s = '\0';}
500 addr->smtp_greeting = smtp_greeting;
503 {uschar * s = Ustrchr(helo_response, '\n'); if (s) *s = '\0';}
504 addr->helo_response = helo_response;
511 set_errno_nohost(address_item *addrlist, int errno_value, uschar *msg, int rc,
514 set_errno(addrlist, errno_value, msg, rc, pass_message, NULL
515 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
522 /*************************************************
523 * Check an SMTP response *
524 *************************************************/
526 /* This function is given an errno code and the SMTP response buffer
527 to analyse, together with the host identification for generating messages. It
528 sets an appropriate message and puts the first digit of the response code into
529 the yield variable. If no response was actually read, a suitable digit is
533 host the current host, to get its name for messages
534 errno_value pointer to the errno value
535 more_errno from the top address for use with ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL
536 buffer the SMTP response buffer
537 yield where to put a one-digit SMTP response code
538 message where to put an error message
539 pass_message set TRUE if message is an SMTP response
541 Returns: TRUE if an SMTP "QUIT" command should be sent, else FALSE
545 check_response(host_item *host, int *errno_value, int more_errno,
546 uschar *buffer, int *yield, uschar **message, BOOL *pass_message)
548 uschar * pl = pipelining_active ? US"pipelined " : US"";
551 *yield = '4'; /* Default setting is to give a temporary error */
555 case ETIMEDOUT: /* Handle response timeout */
556 *message = US string_sprintf("SMTP timeout after %s%s",
558 if (transport_count > 0)
559 *message = US string_sprintf("%s (%d bytes written)", *message,
563 case ERRNO_SMTPFORMAT: /* Handle malformed SMTP response */
564 s = string_printing(buffer);
565 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
567 ? string_sprintf("Malformed SMTP reply (an empty line) "
568 "in response to %s%s", pl, smtp_command)
569 : string_sprintf("Malformed SMTP reply in response to %s%s: %s",
570 pl, smtp_command, s);
573 case ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL: /* Handle a failed filter process error;
574 can't send QUIT as we mustn't end the DATA. */
575 *message = string_sprintf("transport filter process failed (%d)%s",
577 more_errno == EX_EXECFAILED ? ": unable to execute command" : "");
580 case ERRNO_CHHEADER_FAIL: /* Handle a failed add_headers expansion;
581 can't send QUIT as we mustn't end the DATA. */
583 string_sprintf("failed to expand headers_add or headers_remove: %s",
584 expand_string_message);
587 case ERRNO_WRITEINCOMPLETE: /* failure to write a complete data block */
588 *message = string_sprintf("failed to write a data block");
592 case ERRNO_UTF8_FWD: /* no advertised SMTPUTF8, for international message */
593 *message = US"utf8 support required but not offered for forwarding";
594 DEBUG(D_deliver|D_transport) debug_printf("%s\n", *message);
599 /* Handle error responses from the remote mailer. */
603 *message = string_sprintf("SMTP error from remote mail server after %s%s: "
604 "%s", pl, smtp_command, s = string_printing(buffer));
605 *pass_message = TRUE;
610 /* No data was read. If there is no errno, this must be the EOF (i.e.
611 connection closed) case, which causes deferral. An explicit connection reset
612 error has the same effect. Otherwise, put the host's identity in the message,
613 leaving the errno value to be interpreted as well. In all cases, we have to
614 assume the connection is now dead. */
616 if (*errno_value == 0 || *errno_value == ECONNRESET)
618 *errno_value = ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED;
619 *message = US string_sprintf("Remote host closed connection "
620 "in response to %s%s", pl, smtp_command);
623 *message = US string_sprintf("%s [%s]", host->name, host->address);
630 /*************************************************
631 * Write error message to logs *
632 *************************************************/
634 /* This writes to the main log and to the message log.
637 host the current host
638 detail the current message (addr_item->message)
639 basic_errno the errno (addr_item->basic_errno)
645 write_logs(const host_item *host, const uschar *suffix, int basic_errno)
649 uschar *message = LOGGING(outgoing_port)
650 ? string_sprintf("H=%s [%s]:%d", host->name, host->address,
651 host->port == PORT_NONE ? 25 : host->port)
652 : string_sprintf("H=%s [%s]", host->name, host->address);
656 message = string_sprintf("%s: %s", message, suffix);
658 message = string_sprintf("%s: %s", message, strerror(basic_errno));
661 message = string_sprintf("%s %s", message, exim_errstr(basic_errno));
663 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", message);
664 deliver_msglog("%s %s\n", tod_stamp(tod_log), message);
668 msglog_line(host_item * host, uschar * message)
670 deliver_msglog("%s H=%s [%s] %s\n", tod_stamp(tod_log),
671 host->name, host->address, message);
676 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
677 /*************************************************
678 * Post-defer action *
679 *************************************************/
681 /* This expands an arbitrary per-transport string.
682 It might, for example, be used to write to the database log.
685 addr the address item containing error information
686 host the current host
692 deferred_event_raise(address_item *addr, host_item *host)
694 uschar * action = addr->transport->event_action;
695 const uschar * save_domain;
701 save_domain = deliver_domain;
702 save_local = deliver_localpart;
704 /*XXX would ip & port already be set up? */
705 deliver_host_address = string_copy(host->address);
706 deliver_host_port = host->port == PORT_NONE ? 25 : host->port;
707 event_defer_errno = addr->basic_errno;
709 router_name = addr->router->name;
710 transport_name = addr->transport->name;
711 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
712 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
714 (void) event_raise(action, US"msg:host:defer",
716 ? addr->basic_errno > 0
717 ? string_sprintf("%s: %s", addr->message, strerror(addr->basic_errno))
718 : string_copy(addr->message)
719 : addr->basic_errno > 0
720 ? string_copy(US strerror(addr->basic_errno))
723 deliver_localpart = save_local;
724 deliver_domain = save_domain;
725 router_name = transport_name = NULL;
729 /*************************************************
730 * Synchronize SMTP responses *
731 *************************************************/
733 /* This function is called from smtp_deliver() to receive SMTP responses from
734 the server, and match them up with the commands to which they relate. When
735 PIPELINING is not in use, this function is called after every command, and is
736 therefore somewhat over-engineered, but it is simpler to use a single scheme
737 that works both with and without PIPELINING instead of having two separate sets
740 The set of commands that are buffered up with pipelining may start with MAIL
741 and may end with DATA; in between are RCPT commands that correspond to the
742 addresses whose status is PENDING_DEFER. All other commands (STARTTLS, AUTH,
743 etc.) are never buffered.
745 Errors after MAIL or DATA abort the whole process leaving the response in the
746 buffer. After MAIL, pending responses are flushed, and the original command is
747 re-instated in big_buffer for error messages. For RCPT commands, the remote is
748 permitted to reject some recipient addresses while accepting others. However
749 certain errors clearly abort the whole process. Set the value in
750 transport_return to PENDING_OK if the address is accepted. If there is a
751 subsequent general error, it will get reset accordingly. If not, it will get
752 converted to OK at the end.
755 sx smtp connection context
756 count the number of responses to read
757 pending_DATA 0 if last command sent was not DATA
758 +1 if previously had a good recipient
759 -1 if not previously had a good recipient
761 Returns: 3 if at least one address had 2xx and one had 5xx
762 2 if at least one address had 5xx but none had 2xx
763 1 if at least one host had a 2xx response, but none had 5xx
764 0 no address had 2xx or 5xx but no errors (all 4xx, or just DATA)
765 -1 timeout while reading RCPT response
766 -2 I/O or other non-response error for RCPT
767 -3 DATA or MAIL failed - errno and buffer set
771 sync_responses(smtp_context * sx, int count, int pending_DATA)
773 address_item *addr = sx->sync_addr;
774 smtp_transport_options_block *ob =
775 (smtp_transport_options_block *)sx->tblock->options_block;
778 /* Handle the response for a MAIL command. On error, reinstate the original
779 command in big_buffer for error message use, and flush any further pending
780 responses before returning, except after I/O errors and timeouts. */
782 if (sx->pending_MAIL)
785 if (!smtp_read_response(&sx->inblock, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
786 '2', ob->command_timeout))
788 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("bad response for MAIL\n");
789 Ustrcpy(big_buffer, mail_command); /* Fits, because it came from there! */
790 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] != 0)
792 uschar flushbuffer[4096];
794 if (sx->buffer[0] == '4')
796 save_errno = ERRNO_MAIL4XX;
797 addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
801 if (!smtp_read_response(&sx->inblock, flushbuffer, sizeof(flushbuffer),
802 '2', ob->command_timeout)
803 && (errno != 0 || flushbuffer[0] == 0))
809 if (pending_DATA) count--; /* Number of RCPT responses to come */
810 while (count-- > 0) /* Mark any pending addrs with the host used */
812 while (addr->transport_return != PENDING_DEFER) addr = addr->next;
813 addr->host_used = sx->host;
820 if (pending_DATA) count--; /* Number of RCPT responses to come */
822 /* Read and handle the required number of RCPT responses, matching each one up
823 with an address by scanning for the next address whose status is PENDING_DEFER.
828 while (addr->transport_return != PENDING_DEFER)
829 if (!(addr = addr->next))
832 /* The address was accepted */
833 addr->host_used = sx->host;
835 if (smtp_read_response(&sx->inblock, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
836 '2', ob->command_timeout))
839 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK;
841 /* If af_dr_retry_exists is set, there was a routing delay on this address;
842 ensure that any address-specific retry record is expunged. We do this both
843 for the basic key and for the version that also includes the sender. */
845 if (testflag(addr, af_dr_retry_exists))
847 uschar *altkey = string_sprintf("%s:<%s>", addr->address_retry_key,
849 retry_add_item(addr, altkey, rf_delete);
850 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, rf_delete);
854 /* Timeout while reading the response */
856 else if (errno == ETIMEDOUT)
858 uschar *message = string_sprintf("SMTP timeout after RCPT TO:<%s>",
859 transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->tblock->rcpt_include_affixes));
860 set_errno_nohost(sx->first_addr, ETIMEDOUT, message, DEFER, FALSE);
861 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, 0);
862 update_waiting = FALSE;
866 /* Handle other errors in obtaining an SMTP response by returning -1. This
867 will cause all the addresses to be deferred. Restore the SMTP command in
868 big_buffer for which we are checking the response, so the error message
871 else if (errno != 0 || sx->buffer[0] == 0)
873 string_format(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, "RCPT TO:<%s>",
874 transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->tblock->rcpt_include_affixes));
878 /* Handle SMTP permanent and temporary response codes. */
883 string_sprintf("SMTP error from remote mail server after RCPT TO:<%s>: "
884 "%s", transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->tblock->rcpt_include_affixes),
885 string_printing(sx->buffer));
886 setflag(addr, af_pass_message);
888 msglog_line(sx->host, addr->message);
890 /* The response was 5xx */
892 if (sx->buffer[0] == '5')
894 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
898 /* The response was 4xx */
902 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
903 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_RCPT4XX;
904 addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
908 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
909 event_defer_errno = addr->more_errno;
910 msg_event_raise(US"msg:rcpt:host:defer", addr);
913 /* Log temporary errors if there are more hosts to be tried.
914 If not, log this last one in the == line. */
917 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "H=%s [%s]: %s",
918 sx->host->name, sx->host->address, addr->message);
920 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
922 msg_event_raise(US"msg:rcpt:defer", addr);
925 /* Do not put this message on the list of those waiting for specific
926 hosts, as otherwise it is likely to be tried too often. */
928 update_waiting = FALSE;
930 /* Add a retry item for the address so that it doesn't get tried again
931 too soon. If address_retry_include_sender is true, add the sender address
935 ob->address_retry_include_sender
936 ? string_sprintf("%s:<%s>", addr->address_retry_key, sender_address)
937 : addr->address_retry_key,
942 } /* Loop for next RCPT response */
944 /* Update where to start at for the next block of responses, unless we
945 have already handled all the addresses. */
947 if (addr) sx->sync_addr = addr->next;
949 /* Handle a response to DATA. If we have not had any good recipients, either
950 previously or in this block, the response is ignored. */
952 if (pending_DATA != 0 &&
953 !smtp_read_response(&sx->inblock, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
954 '3', ob->command_timeout))
959 if (pending_DATA > 0 || (yield & 1) != 0)
961 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
963 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
964 sx->first_addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
968 (void)check_response(sx->host, &errno, 0, sx->buffer, &code, &msg, &pass_message);
969 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s\nerror for DATA ignored: pipelining "
970 "is in use and there were no good recipients\n", msg);
973 /* All responses read and handled; MAIL (if present) received 2xx and DATA (if
974 present) received 3xx. If any RCPTs were handled and yielded anything other
975 than 4xx, yield will be set non-zero. */
982 /* Do the client side of smtp-level authentication */
985 buffer EHLO response from server (gets overwritten)
986 addrlist chain of potential addresses to deliver
987 host host to deliver to
989 ibp, obp comms channel control blocks
992 OK Success, or failed (but not required): global "smtp_authenticated" set
993 DEFER Failed authentication (and was required)
994 ERROR Internal problem
996 FAIL_SEND Failed communications - transmit
1001 smtp_auth(uschar *buffer, unsigned bufsize, address_item *addrlist, host_item *host,
1002 smtp_transport_options_block *ob, BOOL is_esmtp,
1003 smtp_inblock *ibp, smtp_outblock *obp)
1006 uschar *fail_reason = US"server did not advertise AUTH support";
1008 smtp_authenticated = FALSE;
1009 client_authenticator = client_authenticated_id = client_authenticated_sender = NULL;
1010 require_auth = verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_require_auth, host);
1012 if (is_esmtp && !regex_AUTH) regex_AUTH =
1013 regex_must_compile(US"\\n250[\\s\\-]AUTH\\s+([\\-\\w\\s]+)(?:\\n|$)",
1016 if (is_esmtp && regex_match_and_setup(regex_AUTH, buffer, 0, -1))
1018 uschar *names = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1], expand_nlength[1]);
1019 expand_nmax = -1; /* reset */
1021 /* Must not do this check until after we have saved the result of the
1022 regex match above. */
1024 if (require_auth == OK ||
1025 verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_try_auth, host) == OK)
1028 fail_reason = US"no common mechanisms were found";
1030 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("scanning authentication mechanisms\n");
1032 /* Scan the configured authenticators looking for one which is configured
1033 for use as a client, which is not suppressed by client_condition, and
1034 whose name matches an authentication mechanism supported by the server.
1035 If one is found, attempt to authenticate by calling its client function.
1038 for (au = auths; !smtp_authenticated && au; au = au->next)
1042 (au->client_condition != NULL &&
1043 !expand_check_condition(au->client_condition, au->name,
1044 US"client authenticator")))
1046 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("skipping %s authenticator: %s\n",
1048 (au->client)? "client_condition is false" :
1049 "not configured as a client");
1053 /* Loop to scan supported server mechanisms */
1058 int len = Ustrlen(au->public_name);
1059 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
1061 if (strncmpic(au->public_name, p, len) != 0 ||
1062 (p[len] != 0 && !isspace(p[len])))
1064 while (*p != 0 && !isspace(*p)) p++;
1068 /* Found data for a listed mechanism. Call its client entry. Set
1069 a flag in the outblock so that data is overwritten after sending so
1070 that reflections don't show it. */
1072 fail_reason = US"authentication attempt(s) failed";
1073 obp->authenticating = TRUE;
1074 rc = (au->info->clientcode)(au, ibp, obp,
1075 ob->command_timeout, buffer, bufsize);
1076 obp->authenticating = FALSE;
1077 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s authenticator yielded %d\n",
1080 /* A temporary authentication failure must hold up delivery to
1081 this host. After a permanent authentication failure, we carry on
1082 to try other authentication methods. If all fail hard, try to
1083 deliver the message unauthenticated unless require_auth was set. */
1088 smtp_authenticated = TRUE; /* stops the outer loop */
1089 client_authenticator = au->name;
1090 if (au->set_client_id != NULL)
1091 client_authenticated_id = expand_string(au->set_client_id);
1094 /* Failure after writing a command */
1099 /* Failure after reading a response */
1102 if (errno != 0 || buffer[0] != '5') return FAIL;
1103 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s authenticator failed H=%s [%s] %s",
1104 au->name, host->name, host->address, buffer);
1107 /* Failure by some other means. In effect, the authenticator
1108 decided it wasn't prepared to handle this case. Typically this
1109 is the result of "fail" in an expansion string. Do we need to
1110 log anything here? Feb 2006: a message is now put in the buffer
1111 if logging is required. */
1115 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s authenticator cancelled "
1116 "authentication H=%s [%s] %s", au->name, host->name,
1117 host->address, buffer);
1120 /* Internal problem, message in buffer. */
1123 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, ERRNO_AUTHPROB, string_copy(buffer),
1128 break; /* If not authenticated, try next authenticator */
1129 } /* Loop for scanning supported server mechanisms */
1130 } /* Loop for further authenticators */
1134 /* If we haven't authenticated, but are required to, give up. */
1136 if (require_auth == OK && !smtp_authenticated)
1138 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, ERRNO_AUTHFAIL,
1139 string_sprintf("authentication required but %s", fail_reason), DEFER,
1148 /* Construct AUTH appendix string for MAIL TO */
1151 buffer to build string
1152 addrlist chain of potential addresses to deliver
1153 ob transport options
1155 Globals smtp_authenticated
1156 client_authenticated_sender
1157 Return True on error, otherwise buffer has (possibly empty) terminated string
1161 smtp_mail_auth_str(uschar *buffer, unsigned bufsize, address_item *addrlist,
1162 smtp_transport_options_block *ob)
1164 uschar *local_authenticated_sender = authenticated_sender;
1167 debug_printf("smtp_mail_auth_str: as<%s> os<%s> SA<%s>\n", authenticated_sender, ob->authenticated_sender, smtp_authenticated?"Y":"N");
1170 if (ob->authenticated_sender != NULL)
1172 uschar *new = expand_string(ob->authenticated_sender);
1175 if (!expand_string_forcedfail)
1177 uschar *message = string_sprintf("failed to expand "
1178 "authenticated_sender: %s", expand_string_message);
1179 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
1183 else if (new[0] != 0) local_authenticated_sender = new;
1186 /* Add the authenticated sender address if present */
1188 if ((smtp_authenticated || ob->authenticated_sender_force) &&
1189 local_authenticated_sender != NULL)
1191 string_format(buffer, bufsize, " AUTH=%s",
1192 auth_xtextencode(local_authenticated_sender,
1193 Ustrlen(local_authenticated_sender)));
1194 client_authenticated_sender = string_copy(local_authenticated_sender);
1205 /* Lookup TLSA record for host/port.
1206 Return: OK success with dnssec; DANE mode
1207 DEFER Do not use this host now, may retry later
1208 FAIL_FORCED No TLSA record; DANE not usable
1209 FAIL Do not use this connection
1213 tlsa_lookup(const host_item * host, dns_answer * dnsa, BOOL dane_required)
1215 /* move this out to host.c given the similarity to dns_lookup() ? */
1217 const uschar * fullname = buffer;
1221 /* TLSA lookup string */
1222 (void)sprintf(CS buffer, "_%d._tcp.%.256s", host->port, host->name);
1224 rc = dns_lookup(dnsa, buffer, T_TLSA, &fullname);
1225 sec = dns_is_secure(dnsa);
1227 debug_printf("TLSA lookup ret %d %sDNSSEC\n", rc, sec ? "" : "not ");
1232 return DEFER; /* just defer this TLS'd conn */
1236 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
1237 "DANE error: TLSA lookup for %s not DNSSEC", host->name);
1240 case DNS_NODATA: /* no TLSA RR for this lookup */
1241 case DNS_NOMATCH: /* no records at all for this lookup */
1242 return dane_required ? FAIL : FAIL_FORCED;
1246 return dane_required ? FAIL : DEFER;
1253 typedef struct smtp_compare_s
1255 uschar *current_sender_address;
1256 struct transport_instance *tblock;
1260 /* Create a unique string that identifies this message, it is based on
1261 sender_address, helo_data and tls_certificate if enabled.
1265 smtp_local_identity(uschar * sender, struct transport_instance * tblock)
1267 address_item * addr1;
1268 uschar * if1 = US"";
1269 uschar * helo1 = US"";
1271 uschar * tlsc1 = US"";
1273 uschar * save_sender_address = sender_address;
1274 uschar * local_identity = NULL;
1275 smtp_transport_options_block * ob =
1276 (smtp_transport_options_block *)tblock->options_block;
1278 sender_address = sender;
1280 addr1 = deliver_make_addr (sender, TRUE);
1281 deliver_set_expansions(addr1);
1284 if1 = expand_string(ob->interface);
1287 helo1 = expand_string(ob->helo_data);
1290 if (ob->tls_certificate)
1291 tlsc1 = expand_string(ob->tls_certificate);
1292 local_identity = string_sprintf ("%s^%s^%s", if1, helo1, tlsc1);
1294 local_identity = string_sprintf ("%s^%s", if1, helo1);
1297 deliver_set_expansions(NULL);
1298 sender_address = save_sender_address;
1300 return local_identity;
1305 /* This routine is a callback that is called from transport_check_waiting.
1306 This function will evaluate the incoming message versus the previous
1307 message. If the incoming message is using a different local identity then
1308 we will veto this new message. */
1311 smtp_are_same_identities(uschar * message_id, smtp_compare_t * s_compare)
1313 uschar * message_local_identity,
1314 * current_local_identity,
1315 * new_sender_address;
1317 current_local_identity =
1318 smtp_local_identity(s_compare->current_sender_address, s_compare->tblock);
1320 if (!(new_sender_address = deliver_get_sender_address(message_id)))
1323 message_local_identity =
1324 smtp_local_identity(new_sender_address, s_compare->tblock);
1326 return Ustrcmp(current_local_identity, message_local_identity) == 0;
1332 ehlo_response(uschar * buf, uschar checks)
1334 size_t bsize = Ustrlen(buf);
1337 if ( checks & OPTION_TLS
1338 && pcre_exec(regex_STARTTLS, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1339 checks &= ~OPTION_TLS;
1342 if ( checks & OPTION_IGNQ
1343 && pcre_exec(regex_IGNOREQUOTA, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0,
1344 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1345 checks &= ~OPTION_IGNQ;
1347 if ( checks & OPTION_CHUNKING
1348 && pcre_exec(regex_CHUNKING, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1349 checks &= ~OPTION_CHUNKING;
1351 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
1352 if ( checks & OPTION_PRDR
1353 && pcre_exec(regex_PRDR, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1354 checks &= ~OPTION_PRDR;
1358 if ( checks & OPTION_UTF8
1359 && pcre_exec(regex_UTF8, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1360 checks &= ~OPTION_UTF8;
1363 if ( checks & OPTION_DSN
1364 && pcre_exec(regex_DSN, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1365 checks &= ~OPTION_DSN;
1367 if ( checks & OPTION_PIPE
1368 && pcre_exec(regex_PIPELINING, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0,
1369 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1370 checks &= ~OPTION_PIPE;
1372 if ( checks & OPTION_SIZE
1373 && pcre_exec(regex_SIZE, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1374 checks &= ~OPTION_SIZE;
1381 /* Callback for emitting a BDAT data chunk header.
1383 If given a nonzero size, first flush any buffered SMTP commands
1384 then emit the command.
1386 Reap previous SMTP command responses if requested, and always reap
1387 the response from a previous BDAT command.
1390 tctx transport context
1391 chunk_size value for SMTP BDAT command
1393 tc_chunk_last add LAST option to SMTP BDAT command
1394 tc_reap_prev reap response to previous SMTP commands
1396 Returns: OK or ERROR
1400 smtp_chunk_cmd_callback(transport_ctx * tctx, unsigned chunk_size,
1403 smtp_transport_options_block * ob =
1404 (smtp_transport_options_block *)(tctx->tblock->options_block);
1405 smtp_context * sx = tctx->smtp_context;
1409 /* Write SMTP chunk header command. If not reaping responses, note that
1410 there may be more writes (like, the chunk data) done soon. */
1414 if((cmd_count = smtp_write_command(&sx->outblock,
1415 flags & tc_reap_prev ? SCMD_FLUSH : SCMD_MORE,
1416 "BDAT %u%s\r\n", chunk_size, flags & tc_chunk_last ? " LAST" : "")
1417 ) < 0) return ERROR;
1418 if (flags & tc_chunk_last)
1419 data_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
1422 prev_cmd_count = cmd_count += sx->cmd_count;
1424 /* Reap responses for any previous, but not one we just emitted */
1428 if (sx->pending_BDAT)
1431 if (flags & tc_reap_prev && prev_cmd_count > 0)
1433 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("look for %d responses"
1434 " for previous pipelined cmds\n", prev_cmd_count);
1436 switch(sync_responses(sx, prev_cmd_count, 0))
1438 case 1: /* 2xx (only) => OK */
1439 case 3: sx->good_RCPT = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
1440 case 2: sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
1441 case 0: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
1443 case -1: /* Timeout on RCPT */
1444 default: return ERROR; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
1447 if (!sx->pending_BDAT)
1448 pipelining_active = FALSE;
1451 /* Reap response for an outstanding BDAT */
1453 if (sx->pending_BDAT)
1455 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("look for one response for BDAT\n");
1457 if (!smtp_read_response(&sx->inblock, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
1458 ob->command_timeout))
1460 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
1462 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX; /*XXX does this actually get used? */
1463 sx->addrlist->more_errno |=
1464 ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
1469 sx->pending_BDAT = FALSE;
1470 pipelining_active = FALSE;
1472 else if (chunk_size > 0)
1473 sx->pending_BDAT = TRUE;
1476 sx->cmd_count = cmd_count;
1482 /*************************************************
1483 * Make connection for given message *
1484 *************************************************/
1488 ctx connection context
1489 suppress_tls if TRUE, don't attempt a TLS connection - this is set for
1490 a second attempt after TLS initialization fails
1492 Returns: OK - the connection was made and the delivery attempted;
1493 fd is set in the conn context, tls_out set up.
1494 DEFER - the connection could not be made, or something failed
1495 while setting up the SMTP session, or there was a
1496 non-message-specific error, such as a timeout.
1497 ERROR - helo_data or add_headers or authenticated_sender is
1498 specified for this transport, and the string failed
1502 smtp_setup_conn(smtp_context * sx, BOOL suppress_tls)
1504 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(SUPPORT_DANE)
1505 dns_answer tlsa_dnsa;
1507 BOOL pass_message = FALSE;
1508 uschar * message = NULL;
1512 sx->ob = (smtp_transport_options_block *) sx->tblock->options_block;
1514 sx->lmtp = strcmpic(sx->ob->protocol, US"lmtp") == 0;
1515 sx->smtps = strcmpic(sx->ob->protocol, US"smtps") == 0;
1517 sx->send_rset = TRUE;
1518 sx->send_quit = TRUE;
1519 sx->setting_up = TRUE;
1521 sx->esmtp_sent = FALSE;
1523 sx->utf8_needed = FALSE;
1525 sx->dsn_all_lasthop = TRUE;
1526 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(SUPPORT_DANE)
1528 sx->dane_required = verify_check_given_host(&sx->ob->hosts_require_dane, sx->host) == OK;
1531 if ((sx->max_rcpt = sx->tblock->max_addresses) == 0) sx->max_rcpt = 999999;
1532 sx->peer_offered = 0;
1533 sx->avoid_option = 0;
1534 sx->igquotstr = US"";
1535 if (!sx->helo_data) sx->helo_data = sx->ob->helo_data;
1536 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
1537 sx->smtp_greeting = NULL;
1538 sx->helo_response = NULL;
1541 smtp_command = US"initial connection";
1542 sx->buffer[0] = '\0';
1544 /* Set up the buffer for reading SMTP response packets. */
1546 sx->inblock.buffer = sx->inbuffer;
1547 sx->inblock.buffersize = sizeof(sx->inbuffer);
1548 sx->inblock.ptr = sx->inbuffer;
1549 sx->inblock.ptrend = sx->inbuffer;
1551 /* Set up the buffer for holding SMTP commands while pipelining */
1553 sx->outblock.buffer = sx->outbuffer;
1554 sx->outblock.buffersize = sizeof(sx->outbuffer);
1555 sx->outblock.ptr = sx->outbuffer;
1556 sx->outblock.cmd_count = 0;
1557 sx->outblock.authenticating = FALSE;
1559 /* Reset the parameters of a TLS session. */
1562 tls_out.cipher = NULL; /* the one we may use for this transport */
1563 tls_out.ourcert = NULL;
1564 tls_out.peercert = NULL;
1565 tls_out.peerdn = NULL;
1566 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(USE_GNUTLS)
1569 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_REQ;
1571 /* Flip the legacy TLS-related variables over to the outbound set in case
1572 they're used in the context of the transport. Don't bother resetting
1573 afterward (when being used by a transport) as we're in a subprocess.
1574 For verify, unflipped once the callout is dealt with */
1576 tls_modify_variables(&tls_out);
1581 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_TLSFAILURE, US"TLS support not available",
1587 /* Make a connection to the host if this isn't a continued delivery, and handle
1588 the initial interaction and HELO/EHLO/LHLO. Connect timeout errors are handled
1589 specially so they can be identified for retries. */
1591 if (!continue_hostname)
1594 HDEBUG(D_verify) debug_printf("interface=%s port=%d\n", sx->interface, sx->port);
1596 /* Get the actual port the connection will use, into sx->host */
1598 smtp_port_for_connect(sx->host, sx->port);
1600 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(SUPPORT_DANE)
1601 /* Do TLSA lookup for DANE */
1603 tls_out.dane_verified = FALSE;
1604 tls_out.tlsa_usage = 0;
1606 if (sx->host->dnssec == DS_YES)
1608 if( sx->dane_required
1609 || verify_check_given_host(&sx->ob->hosts_try_dane, sx->host) == OK
1611 switch (rc = tlsa_lookup(sx->host, &tlsa_dnsa, sx->dane_required))
1613 case OK: sx->dane = TRUE;
1614 sx->ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear = FALSE;
1616 case FAIL_FORCED: break;
1617 default: set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_DNSDEFER,
1618 string_sprintf("DANE error: tlsa lookup %s",
1619 rc == DEFER ? "DEFER" : "FAIL"),
1621 (void) event_raise(sx->tblock->event_action,
1622 US"dane:fail", sx->dane_required
1623 ? US"dane-required" : US"dnssec-invalid");
1627 else if (sx->dane_required)
1629 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_DNSDEFER,
1630 string_sprintf("DANE error: %s lookup not DNSSEC", sx->host->name),
1632 (void) event_raise(sx->tblock->event_action,
1633 US"dane:fail", US"dane-required");
1639 /* Make the TCP connection */
1641 sx->inblock.sock = sx->outblock.sock =
1642 smtp_connect(sx->host, sx->host_af, sx->interface,
1643 sx->ob->connect_timeout, sx->tblock);
1645 if (sx->inblock.sock < 0)
1647 uschar * msg = NULL;
1650 msg = US strerror(errno);
1651 HDEBUG(D_verify) debug_printf("connect: %s\n", msg);
1653 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist,
1654 errno == ETIMEDOUT ? ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT : errno,
1655 sx->verify ? string_sprintf("could not connect: %s", msg)
1658 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
1662 /* Expand the greeting message while waiting for the initial response. (Makes
1663 sense if helo_data contains ${lookup dnsdb ...} stuff). The expansion is
1664 delayed till here so that $sending_interface and $sending_port are set. */
1667 if (!(sx->helo_data = expand_string(sx->helo_data)))
1669 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
1670 "<%s>: failed to expand transport's helo_data value for callout: %s",
1671 sx->addrlist->address, expand_string_message);
1676 expand_string_message = NULL;
1677 if ((sx->helo_data = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sx->helo_data,
1678 &expand_string_message)),
1679 expand_string_message)
1681 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
1682 "<%s>: failed to expand transport's helo_data value for callout: %s",
1683 sx->addrlist->address, expand_string_message);
1685 sx->helo_data = NULL;
1689 /* The first thing is to wait for an initial OK response. The dreaded "goto"
1690 is nevertheless a reasonably clean way of programming this kind of logic,
1691 where you want to escape on any error. */
1698 (void) setsockopt(sx->inblock.sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_QUICKACK, US &off, sizeof(off));
1700 good_response = smtp_read_response(&sx->inblock, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
1701 '2', sx->ob->command_timeout);
1702 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
1703 sx->smtp_greeting = string_copy(sx->buffer);
1705 if (!good_response) goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
1707 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
1710 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = sx->host->dnssec==DS_YES ? US"yes"
1711 : sx->host->dnssec==DS_NO ? US"no" : NULL;
1712 s = event_raise(sx->tblock->event_action, US"smtp:connect", sx->buffer);
1715 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL,
1716 string_sprintf("deferred by smtp:connect event expansion: %s", s),
1724 /* Now check if the helo_data expansion went well, and sign off cleanly if
1729 message = string_sprintf("failed to expand helo_data: %s",
1730 expand_string_message);
1731 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
1737 /** Debugging without sending a message
1738 sx->addrlist->transport_return = DEFER;
1742 /* Errors that occur after this point follow an SMTP command, which is
1743 left in big_buffer by smtp_write_command() for use in error messages. */
1745 smtp_command = big_buffer;
1747 /* Tell the remote who we are...
1749 February 1998: A convention has evolved that ESMTP-speaking MTAs include the
1750 string "ESMTP" in their greeting lines, so make Exim send EHLO if the
1751 greeting is of this form. The assumption was that the far end supports it
1752 properly... but experience shows that there are some that give 5xx responses,
1753 even though the banner includes "ESMTP" (there's a bloody-minded one that
1754 says "ESMTP not spoken here"). Cope with that case.
1756 September 2000: Time has passed, and it seems reasonable now to always send
1757 EHLO at the start. It is also convenient to make the change while installing
1760 July 2003: Joachim Wieland met a broken server that advertises "PIPELINING"
1761 but times out after sending MAIL FROM, RCPT TO and DATA all together. There
1762 would be no way to send out the mails, so there is now a host list
1763 "hosts_avoid_esmtp" that disables ESMTP for special hosts and solves the
1764 PIPELINING problem as well. Maybe it can also be useful to cure other
1765 problems with broken servers.
1767 Exim originally sent "Helo" at this point and ran for nearly a year that way.
1768 Then somebody tried it with a Microsoft mailer... It seems that all other
1769 mailers use upper case for some reason (the RFC is quite clear about case
1770 independence) so, for peace of mind, I gave in. */
1772 sx->esmtp = verify_check_given_host(&sx->ob->hosts_avoid_esmtp, sx->host) != OK;
1774 /* Alas; be careful, since this goto is not an error-out, so conceivably
1775 we might set data between here and the target which we assume to exist
1776 and be usable. I can see this coming back to bite us. */
1780 smtp_peer_options |= OPTION_TLS;
1781 suppress_tls = FALSE;
1782 sx->ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear = FALSE;
1783 smtp_command = US"SSL-on-connect";
1790 if (smtp_write_command(&sx->outblock, SCMD_FLUSH, "%s %s\r\n",
1791 sx->lmtp ? "LHLO" : "EHLO", sx->helo_data) < 0)
1793 sx->esmtp_sent = TRUE;
1794 if (!smtp_read_response(&sx->inblock, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
1795 sx->ob->command_timeout))
1797 if (errno != 0 || sx->buffer[0] == 0 || sx->lmtp)
1799 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
1800 sx->helo_response = string_copy(sx->buffer);
1802 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
1806 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
1807 sx->helo_response = string_copy(sx->buffer);
1812 debug_printf("not sending EHLO (host matches hosts_avoid_esmtp)\n");
1817 int n = sizeof(sx->buffer);
1818 uschar * rsp = sx->buffer;
1820 if (sx->esmtp_sent && (n = Ustrlen(sx->buffer)) < sizeof(sx->buffer)/2)
1821 { rsp = sx->buffer + n + 1; n = sizeof(sx->buffer) - n; }
1823 if (smtp_write_command(&sx->outblock, SCMD_FLUSH, "HELO %s\r\n", sx->helo_data) < 0)
1825 good_response = smtp_read_response(&sx->inblock, rsp, n,
1826 '2', sx->ob->command_timeout);
1827 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
1828 sx->helo_response = string_copy(rsp);
1832 /* Handle special logging for a closed connection after HELO
1833 when had previously sent EHLO */
1835 if (rsp != sx->buffer && rsp[0] == 0 && (errno == 0 || errno == ECONNRESET))
1837 errno = ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED;
1838 goto EHLOHELO_FAILED;
1840 memmove(sx->buffer, rsp, Ustrlen(rsp));
1841 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
1845 sx->avoid_option = sx->peer_offered = smtp_peer_options = 0;
1847 if (sx->esmtp || sx->lmtp)
1849 sx->peer_offered = ehlo_response(sx->buffer,
1850 OPTION_TLS /* others checked later */
1853 /* Set tls_offered if the response to EHLO specifies support for STARTTLS. */
1856 smtp_peer_options |= sx->peer_offered & OPTION_TLS;
1861 /* For continuing deliveries down the same channel, having re-exec'd the socket
1862 is the standard input; for a socket held open from verify it is recorded
1863 in the cutthrough context block. Either way we don't need to redo EHLO here
1864 (but may need to do so for TLS - see below).
1865 Set up the pointer to where subsequent commands will be left, for
1866 error messages. Note that smtp_peer_options will have been
1867 set from the command line if they were set in the process that passed the
1870 /*XXX continue case needs to propagate DSN_INFO, prob. in deliver.c
1871 as the continue goes via transport_pass_socket() and doublefork and exec.
1872 It does not wait. Unclear how we keep separate host's responses
1873 separate - we could match up by host ip+port as a bodge. */
1877 if (cutthrough.fd >= 0 && cutthrough.callout_hold_only)
1879 sx->inblock.sock = sx->outblock.sock = cutthrough.fd;
1880 sx->host->port = sx->port = cutthrough.host.port;
1884 sx->inblock.sock = sx->outblock.sock = 0; /* stdin */
1885 smtp_port_for_connect(sx->host, sx->port); /* Record the port that was used */
1887 smtp_command = big_buffer;
1888 sx->helo_data = NULL; /* ensure we re-expand ob->helo_data */
1890 /* For a continued connection with TLS being proxied for us, or a
1891 held-open verify connection with TLS, nothing more to do. */
1893 if ( continue_proxy_cipher
1894 || (cutthrough.fd >= 0 && cutthrough.callout_hold_only && cutthrough.is_tls)
1897 sx->peer_offered = smtp_peer_options;
1898 pipelining_active = !!(smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE);
1899 HDEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("continued connection, %s TLS\n",
1900 continue_proxy_cipher ? "proxied" : "verify conn with");
1903 HDEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("continued connection, no TLS\n");
1906 /* If TLS is available on this connection, whether continued or not, attempt to
1907 start up a TLS session, unless the host is in hosts_avoid_tls. If successful,
1908 send another EHLO - the server may give a different answer in secure mode. We
1909 use a separate buffer for reading the response to STARTTLS so that if it is
1910 negative, the original EHLO data is available for subsequent analysis, should
1911 the client not be required to use TLS. If the response is bad, copy the buffer
1912 for error analysis. */
1915 if ( smtp_peer_options & OPTION_TLS
1917 && verify_check_given_host(&sx->ob->hosts_avoid_tls, sx->host) != OK
1919 || verify_check_given_host(&sx->ob->hosts_verify_avoid_tls, sx->host) != OK
1922 uschar buffer2[4096];
1923 if (smtp_write_command(&sx->outblock, SCMD_FLUSH, "STARTTLS\r\n") < 0)
1926 /* If there is an I/O error, transmission of this message is deferred. If
1927 there is a temporary rejection of STARRTLS and tls_tempfail_tryclear is
1928 false, we also defer. However, if there is a temporary rejection of STARTTLS
1929 and tls_tempfail_tryclear is true, or if there is an outright rejection of
1930 STARTTLS, we carry on. This means we will try to send the message in clear,
1931 unless the host is in hosts_require_tls (tested below). */
1933 if (!smtp_read_response(&sx->inblock, buffer2, sizeof(buffer2), '2',
1934 sx->ob->command_timeout))
1938 || (buffer2[0] == '4' && !sx->ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear)
1941 Ustrncpy(sx->buffer, buffer2, sizeof(sx->buffer));
1942 sx->buffer[sizeof(sx->buffer)-1] = '\0';
1943 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
1947 /* STARTTLS accepted: try to negotiate a TLS session. */
1952 address_item * addr;
1954 int rc = tls_client_start(sx->inblock.sock, sx->host, sx->addrlist, sx->tblock,
1955 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
1956 sx->dane ? &tlsa_dnsa : NULL,
1960 /* TLS negotiation failed; give an error. From outside, this function may
1961 be called again to try in clear on a new connection, if the options permit
1962 it for this host. */
1966 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
1969 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
1970 "DANE attempt failed; TLS connection to %s [%s]: %s",
1971 sx->host->name, sx->host->address, errstr);
1972 (void) event_raise(sx->tblock->event_action,
1973 US"dane:fail", US"validation-failure"); /* could do with better detail */
1977 errno = ERRNO_TLSFAILURE;
1978 message = string_sprintf("TLS session: %s", errstr);
1979 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
1983 /* TLS session is set up */
1985 smtp_peer_options_wrap = smtp_peer_options;
1986 for (addr = sx->addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
1987 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
1989 addr->cipher = tls_out.cipher;
1990 addr->ourcert = tls_out.ourcert;
1991 addr->peercert = tls_out.peercert;
1992 addr->peerdn = tls_out.peerdn;
1993 addr->ocsp = tls_out.ocsp;
1998 /* if smtps, we'll have smtp_command set to something else; always safe to
2000 smtp_command = big_buffer;
2002 /* If we started TLS, redo the EHLO/LHLO exchange over the secure channel. If
2003 helo_data is null, we are dealing with a connection that was passed from
2004 another process, and so we won't have expanded helo_data above. We have to
2005 expand it here. $sending_ip_address and $sending_port are set up right at the
2006 start of the Exim process (in exim.c). */
2008 if (tls_out.active >= 0)
2013 if (!sx->helo_data && !(sx->helo_data = expand_string(sx->ob->helo_data)))
2015 uschar *message = string_sprintf("failed to expand helo_data: %s",
2016 expand_string_message);
2017 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
2022 /* For SMTPS we need to wait for the initial OK response. */
2025 good_response = smtp_read_response(&sx->inblock, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
2026 '2', sx->ob->command_timeout);
2027 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
2028 sx->smtp_greeting = string_copy(sx->buffer);
2030 if (!good_response) goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2034 greeting_cmd = "EHLO";
2037 greeting_cmd = "HELO";
2039 debug_printf("not sending EHLO (host matches hosts_avoid_esmtp)\n");
2042 if (smtp_write_command(&sx->outblock, SCMD_FLUSH, "%s %s\r\n",
2043 sx->lmtp ? "LHLO" : greeting_cmd, sx->helo_data) < 0)
2045 good_response = smtp_read_response(&sx->inblock, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
2046 '2', sx->ob->command_timeout);
2047 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
2048 sx->helo_response = string_copy(sx->buffer);
2050 if (!good_response) goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2051 smtp_peer_options = 0;
2054 /* If the host is required to use a secure channel, ensure that we
2058 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
2061 || verify_check_given_host(&sx->ob->hosts_require_tls, sx->host) == OK
2064 errno = ERRNO_TLSREQUIRED;
2065 message = string_sprintf("a TLS session is required, but %s",
2066 smtp_peer_options & OPTION_TLS
2067 ? "an attempt to start TLS failed" : "the server did not offer TLS support");
2068 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
2070 (void) event_raise(sx->tblock->event_action, US"dane:fail",
2071 smtp_peer_options & OPTION_TLS
2072 ? US"validation-failure" /* could do with better detail */
2073 : US"starttls-not-supported");
2077 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
2079 /* If TLS is active, we have just started it up and re-done the EHLO command,
2080 so its response needs to be analyzed. If TLS is not active and this is a
2081 continued session down a previously-used socket, we haven't just done EHLO, so
2084 if (continue_hostname == NULL
2086 || tls_out.active >= 0
2090 if (sx->esmtp || sx->lmtp)
2092 sx->peer_offered = ehlo_response(sx->buffer,
2094 | (sx->lmtp && sx->ob->lmtp_ignore_quota ? OPTION_IGNQ : 0)
2098 | (sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_msg ? OPTION_UTF8 : 0)
2099 /*XXX if we hand peercaps on to continued-conn processes,
2100 must not depend on this addr */
2104 | (sx->ob->size_addition >= 0 ? OPTION_SIZE : 0)
2107 /* Set for IGNOREQUOTA if the response to LHLO specifies support and the
2108 lmtp_ignore_quota option was set. */
2110 sx->igquotstr = sx->peer_offered & OPTION_IGNQ ? US" IGNOREQUOTA" : US"";
2112 /* If the response to EHLO specified support for the SIZE parameter, note
2113 this, provided size_addition is non-negative. */
2115 smtp_peer_options |= sx->peer_offered & OPTION_SIZE;
2117 /* Note whether the server supports PIPELINING. If hosts_avoid_esmtp matched
2118 the current host, esmtp will be false, so PIPELINING can never be used. If
2119 the current host matches hosts_avoid_pipelining, don't do it. */
2121 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PIPE
2122 && verify_check_given_host(&sx->ob->hosts_avoid_pipelining, sx->host) != OK)
2123 smtp_peer_options |= OPTION_PIPE;
2125 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%susing PIPELINING\n",
2126 smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE ? "" : "not ");
2128 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING
2129 && verify_check_given_host(&sx->ob->hosts_try_chunking, sx->host) != OK)
2130 sx->peer_offered &= ~OPTION_CHUNKING;
2132 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
2133 {DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("CHUNKING usable\n");}
2135 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2136 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PRDR
2137 && verify_check_given_host(&sx->ob->hosts_try_prdr, sx->host) != OK)
2138 sx->peer_offered &= ~OPTION_PRDR;
2140 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PRDR)
2141 {DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("PRDR usable\n");}
2144 /* Note if the server supports DSN */
2145 smtp_peer_options |= sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN;
2146 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%susing DSN\n",
2147 sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN ? "" : "not ");
2149 /* Note if the response to EHLO specifies support for the AUTH extension.
2150 If it has, check that this host is one we want to authenticate to, and do
2151 the business. The host name and address must be available when the
2152 authenticator's client driver is running. */
2154 switch (yield = smtp_auth(sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), sx->addrlist, sx->host,
2155 sx->ob, sx->esmtp, &sx->inblock, &sx->outblock))
2157 default: goto SEND_QUIT;
2159 case FAIL_SEND: goto SEND_FAILED;
2160 case FAIL: goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2164 pipelining_active = !!(smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE);
2166 /* The setting up of the SMTP call is now complete. Any subsequent errors are
2167 message-specific. */
2169 sx->setting_up = FALSE;
2172 if (sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_msg)
2174 sx->utf8_needed = !sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt
2175 && !sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe;
2176 DEBUG(D_transport) if (!sx->utf8_needed)
2177 debug_printf("utf8: %s downconvert\n",
2178 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt ? "mandatory" : "optional");
2181 /* If this is an international message we need the host to speak SMTPUTF8 */
2182 if (sx->utf8_needed && !(sx->peer_offered & OPTION_UTF8))
2184 errno = ERRNO_UTF8_FWD;
2185 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2197 sx->send_quit = check_response(sx->host, &errno, sx->addrlist->more_errno,
2198 sx->buffer, &code, &message, &pass_message);
2203 message = US string_sprintf("send() to %s [%s] failed: %s",
2204 sx->host->name, sx->host->address, strerror(errno));
2205 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2210 message = string_sprintf("Remote host closed connection in response to %s"
2211 " (EHLO response was: %s)", smtp_command, sx->buffer);
2212 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2215 /* This label is jumped to directly when a TLS negotiation has failed,
2216 or was not done for a host for which it is required. Values will be set
2217 in message and errno, and setting_up will always be true. Treat as
2218 a temporary error. */
2226 /* The failure happened while setting up the call; see if the failure was
2227 a 5xx response (this will either be on connection, or following HELO - a 5xx
2228 after EHLO causes it to try HELO). If so, and there are no more hosts to try,
2229 fail all addresses, as this host is never going to accept them. For other
2230 errors during setting up (timeouts or whatever), defer all addresses, and
2231 yield DEFER, so that the host is not tried again for a while.
2233 XXX This peeking for another host feels like a layering violation. We want
2234 to note the host as unusable, but down here we shouldn't know if this was
2235 the last host to try for the addr(list). Perhaps the upper layer should be
2236 the one to do set_errno() ? The problem is that currently the addr is where
2237 errno etc. are stashed, but until we run out of hosts to try the errors are
2238 host-specific. Maybe we should enhance the host_item definition? */
2241 sx->ok = FALSE; /* For when reached by GOTO */
2242 set_errno(sx->addrlist, errno, message,
2247 || errno == ERRNO_UTF8_FWD
2250 pass_message, sx->host
2251 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
2252 , sx->smtp_greeting, sx->helo_response
2262 (void)smtp_write_command(&sx->outblock, SCMD_FLUSH, "QUIT\r\n");
2265 tls_close(FALSE, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
2268 /* Close the socket, and return the appropriate value, first setting
2269 works because the NULL setting is passed back to the calling process, and
2270 remote_max_parallel is forced to 1 when delivering over an existing connection,
2273 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf_indent(" SMTP(close)>>\n");
2276 shutdown(sx->outblock.sock, SHUT_WR);
2277 if (fcntl(sx->inblock.sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == 0)
2278 for (rc = 16; read(sx->inblock.sock, sx->inbuffer, sizeof(sx->inbuffer)) > 0 && rc > 0;)
2279 rc--; /* drain socket */
2280 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2282 (void)close(sx->inblock.sock);
2283 sx->inblock.sock = sx->outblock.sock = -1;
2285 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2286 (void) event_raise(sx->tblock->event_action, US"tcp:close", NULL);
2289 continue_transport = NULL;
2290 continue_hostname = NULL;
2297 /* Create the string of options that will be appended to the MAIL FROM:
2298 in the connection context buffer */
2301 build_mailcmd_options(smtp_context * sx, address_item * addrlist)
2303 uschar * p = sx->buffer;
2304 address_item * addr;
2309 /* If we know the receiving MTA supports the SIZE qualification, and we know it,
2310 send it, adding something to the message size to allow for imprecision
2311 and things that get added en route. Exim keeps the number of lines
2312 in a message, so we can give an accurate value for the original message, but we
2313 need some additional to handle added headers. (Double "." characters don't get
2314 included in the count.) */
2316 if ( message_size > 0
2317 && sx->peer_offered & OPTION_SIZE && !(sx->avoid_option & OPTION_SIZE))
2319 /*XXX problem here under spool_files_wireformat?
2320 Or just forget about lines? Or inflate by a fixed proportion? */
2322 sprintf(CS p, " SIZE=%d", message_size+message_linecount+sx->ob->size_addition);
2326 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2327 /* If it supports Per-Recipient Data Reponses, and we have omre than one recipient,
2330 sx->prdr_active = FALSE;
2331 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PRDR)
2332 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
2333 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
2335 for (addr = addr->next; addr; addr = addr->next)
2336 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
2337 { /* at least two recipients to send */
2338 sx->prdr_active = TRUE;
2339 sprintf(CS p, " PRDR"); p += 5;
2347 /* If it supports internationalised messages, and this meesage need that,
2350 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_UTF8
2351 && addrlist->prop.utf8_msg
2352 && !addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt
2354 Ustrcpy(p, " SMTPUTF8"), p += 9;
2357 /* check if all addresses have DSN-lasthop flag; do not send RET and ENVID if so */
2358 for (sx->dsn_all_lasthop = TRUE, addr = addrlist, address_count = 0;
2359 addr && address_count < sx->max_rcpt;
2360 addr = addr->next) if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
2363 if (!(addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnlasthop))
2365 sx->dsn_all_lasthop = FALSE;
2370 /* Add any DSN flags to the mail command */
2372 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN && !sx->dsn_all_lasthop)
2374 if (dsn_ret == dsn_ret_hdrs)
2375 { Ustrcpy(p, " RET=HDRS"); p += 9; }
2376 else if (dsn_ret == dsn_ret_full)
2377 { Ustrcpy(p, " RET=FULL"); p += 9; }
2381 string_format(p, sizeof(sx->buffer) - (p-sx->buffer), " ENVID=%s", dsn_envid);
2386 /* If an authenticated_sender override has been specified for this transport
2387 instance, expand it. If the expansion is forced to fail, and there was already
2388 an authenticated_sender for this message, the original value will be used.
2389 Other expansion failures are serious. An empty result is ignored, but there is
2390 otherwise no check - this feature is expected to be used with LMTP and other
2391 cases where non-standard addresses (e.g. without domains) might be required. */
2393 if (smtp_mail_auth_str(p, sizeof(sx->buffer) - (p-sx->buffer), addrlist, sx->ob))
2401 build_rcptcmd_options(smtp_context * sx, const address_item * addr)
2403 uschar * p = sx->buffer;
2406 /* Add any DSN flags to the rcpt command */
2408 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN && !(addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnlasthop))
2410 if (addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnflags)
2415 Ustrcpy(p, " NOTIFY=");
2417 for (i = 0; i < nelem(rf_list); i++) if (addr->dsn_flags & rf_list[i])
2419 if (!first) *p++ = ',';
2421 Ustrcpy(p, rf_names[i]);
2426 if (addr->dsn_orcpt)
2428 string_format(p, sizeof(sx->buffer) - (p-sx->buffer), " ORCPT=%s",
2439 0 good, rcpt results in addr->transport_return (PENDING_OK, DEFER, FAIL)
2440 -1 MAIL response error
2441 -2 any non-MAIL read i/o error
2442 -3 non-MAIL response timeout
2443 -4 internal error; channel still usable
2448 smtp_write_mail_and_rcpt_cmds(smtp_context * sx, int * yield)
2450 address_item * addr;
2454 if (build_mailcmd_options(sx, sx->first_addr) != OK)
2460 /* From here until we send the DATA command, we can make use of PIPELINING
2461 if the server host supports it. The code has to be able to check the responses
2462 at any point, for when the buffer fills up, so we write it totally generally.
2463 When PIPELINING is off, each command written reports that it has flushed the
2466 sx->pending_MAIL = TRUE; /* The block starts with MAIL */
2469 uschar * s = sx->from_addr;
2471 uschar * errstr = NULL;
2473 /* If we must downconvert, do the from-address here. Remember we had to
2474 for the to-addresses (done below), and also (ugly) for re-doing when building
2475 the delivery log line. */
2477 if ( sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_msg
2478 && (sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt || !(sx->peer_offered & OPTION_UTF8))
2481 if (s = string_address_utf8_to_alabel(s, &errstr), errstr)
2483 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, errstr, DEFER, FALSE);
2487 setflag(sx->addrlist, af_utf8_downcvt);
2491 rc = smtp_write_command(&sx->outblock, pipelining_active ? SCMD_BUFFER : SCMD_FLUSH,
2492 "MAIL FROM:<%s>%s\r\n", s, sx->buffer);
2495 mail_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
2499 case -1: /* Transmission error */
2502 case +1: /* Cmd was sent */
2503 if (!smtp_read_response(&sx->inblock, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
2504 sx->ob->command_timeout))
2506 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
2508 errno = ERRNO_MAIL4XX;
2509 sx->addrlist->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
2513 sx->pending_MAIL = FALSE;
2516 /* otherwise zero: command queued for pipeline */
2519 /* Pass over all the relevant recipient addresses for this host, which are the
2520 ones that have status PENDING_DEFER. If we are using PIPELINING, we can send
2521 several before we have to read the responses for those seen so far. This
2522 checking is done by a subroutine because it also needs to be done at the end.
2523 Send only up to max_rcpt addresses at a time, leaving next_addr pointing to
2524 the next one if not all are sent.
2526 In the MUA wrapper situation, we want to flush the PIPELINING buffer for the
2527 last address because we want to abort if any recipients have any kind of
2528 problem, temporary or permanent. We know that all recipient addresses will have
2529 the PENDING_DEFER status, because only one attempt is ever made, and we know
2530 that max_rcpt will be large, so all addresses will be done at once.
2532 For verify we flush the pipeline after any (the only) rcpt address. */
2534 for (addr = sx->first_addr, address_count = 0;
2535 addr && address_count < sx->max_rcpt;
2536 addr = addr->next) if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
2542 if (tcp_out_fastopen && !tcp_out_fastopen_logged)
2544 setflag(addr, af_tcp_fastopen_conn);
2545 if (tcp_out_fastopen > 1) setflag(addr, af_tcp_fastopen);
2548 addr->dsn_aware = sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN
2549 ? dsn_support_yes : dsn_support_no;
2552 no_flush = pipelining_active && !sx->verify
2553 && (!mua_wrapper || addr->next && address_count < sx->max_rcpt);
2555 build_rcptcmd_options(sx, addr);
2557 /* Now send the RCPT command, and process outstanding responses when
2558 necessary. After a timeout on RCPT, we just end the function, leaving the
2559 yield as OK, because this error can often mean that there is a problem with
2560 just one address, so we don't want to delay the host. */
2562 rcpt_addr = transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->tblock->rcpt_include_affixes);
2565 if ( testflag(sx->addrlist, af_utf8_downcvt)
2566 && !(rcpt_addr = string_address_utf8_to_alabel(rcpt_addr, NULL))
2569 /*XXX could we use a per-address errstr here? Not fail the whole send? */
2570 errno = ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL;
2571 return -5; /*XXX too harsh? */
2575 count = smtp_write_command(&sx->outblock, no_flush ? SCMD_BUFFER : SCMD_FLUSH,
2576 "RCPT TO:<%s>%s%s\r\n", rcpt_addr, sx->igquotstr, sx->buffer);
2578 if (count < 0) return -5;
2581 switch(sync_responses(sx, count, 0))
2583 case 3: sx->ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
2584 case 2: sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
2587 case 1: sx->ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
2588 if (!sx->lmtp) /* can't tell about progress yet */
2589 sx->completed_addr = TRUE;
2590 case 0: /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
2593 case -1: return -3; /* Timeout on RCPT */
2594 case -2: return -2; /* non-MAIL read i/o error */
2595 default: return -1; /* any MAIL error */
2597 sx->pending_MAIL = FALSE; /* Dealt with MAIL */
2599 } /* Loop for next address */
2601 tcp_out_fastopen_logged = TRUE;
2602 sx->next_addr = addr;
2608 /*****************************************************
2609 * Proxy TLS connection for another transport process *
2610 ******************************************************/
2612 Close the unused end of the pipe, fork once more, then use the given buffer
2613 as a staging area, and select on both the given fd and the TLS'd client-fd for
2614 data to read (per the coding in ip_recv() and fd_ready() this is legitimate).
2615 Do blocking full-size writes, and reads under a timeout. Once both input
2616 channels are closed, exit the process.
2619 buf space to use for buffering
2620 bufsiz size of buffer
2621 pfd pipe filedescriptor array; [0] is comms to proxied process
2622 timeout per-read timeout, seconds
2626 smtp_proxy_tls(uschar * buf, size_t bsize, int * pfd, int timeout)
2629 int max_fd = MAX(pfd[0], tls_out.active) + 1;
2630 int rc, i, fd_bits, nbytes;
2635 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("proxy-proc final-pid %d\n", rc);
2636 _exit(rc < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS);
2639 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100); /* let parent debug out */
2640 set_process_info("proxying TLS connection for continued transport");
2642 FD_SET(tls_out.active, &rfds);
2643 FD_SET(pfd[0], &rfds);
2645 for (fd_bits = 3; fd_bits; )
2647 time_t time_left = timeout;
2648 time_t time_start = time(NULL);
2654 struct timeval tv = { time_left, 0 };
2657 (SELECT_ARG2_TYPE *)&rfds, NULL, (SELECT_ARG2_TYPE *)&efds, &tv);
2659 if (rc < 0 && errno == EINTR)
2660 if ((time_left -= time(NULL) - time_start) > 0) continue;
2664 DEBUG(D_transport) if (rc == 0) debug_printf("%s: timed out\n", __FUNCTION__);
2668 if (FD_ISSET(tls_out.active, &efds) || FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &efds))
2670 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("select: exceptional cond on %s fd\n",
2671 FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &efds) ? "proxy" : "tls");
2675 while (rc < 0 || !(FD_ISSET(tls_out.active, &rfds) || FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &rfds)));
2677 /* handle inbound data */
2678 if (FD_ISSET(tls_out.active, &rfds))
2679 if ((rc = tls_read(FALSE, buf, bsize)) <= 0)
2682 FD_CLR(tls_out.active, &rfds);
2683 shutdown(pfd[0], SHUT_WR);
2688 for (nbytes = 0; rc - nbytes > 0; nbytes += i)
2689 if ((i = write(pfd[0], buf + nbytes, rc - nbytes)) < 0) goto done;
2691 else if (fd_bits & 1)
2692 FD_SET(tls_out.active, &rfds);
2694 /* handle outbound data */
2695 if (FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &rfds))
2696 if ((rc = read(pfd[0], buf, bsize)) <= 0)
2699 tls_close(FALSE, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
2703 for (nbytes = 0; rc - nbytes > 0; nbytes += i)
2704 if ((i = tls_write(FALSE, buf + nbytes, rc - nbytes, FALSE)) < 0)
2707 else if (fd_bits & 2)
2708 FD_SET(pfd[0], &rfds);
2712 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100); /* let logging complete */
2713 exim_exit(0, US"TLS proxy");
2718 /*************************************************
2719 * Deliver address list to given host *
2720 *************************************************/
2722 /* If continue_hostname is not null, we get here only when continuing to
2723 deliver down an existing channel. The channel was passed as the standard
2724 input. TLS is never active on a passed channel; the previous process always
2725 closes it down before passing the connection on.
2727 Otherwise, we have to make a connection to the remote host, and do the
2728 initial protocol exchange.
2730 When running as an MUA wrapper, if the sender or any recipient is rejected,
2731 temporarily or permanently, we force failure for all recipients.
2734 addrlist chain of potential addresses to deliver; only those whose
2735 transport_return field is set to PENDING_DEFER are currently
2736 being processed; others should be skipped - they have either
2737 been delivered to an earlier host or IP address, or been
2738 failed by one of them.
2739 host host to deliver to
2740 host_af AF_INET or AF_INET6
2741 defport default TCP/IP port to use if host does not specify, in host
2743 interface interface to bind to, or NULL
2744 tblock transport instance block
2745 message_defer set TRUE if yield is OK, but all addresses were deferred
2746 because of a non-recipient, non-host failure, that is, a
2747 4xx response to MAIL FROM, DATA, or ".". This is a defer
2748 that is specific to the message.
2749 suppress_tls if TRUE, don't attempt a TLS connection - this is set for
2750 a second attempt after TLS initialization fails
2752 Returns: OK - the connection was made and the delivery attempted;
2753 the result for each address is in its data block.
2754 DEFER - the connection could not be made, or something failed
2755 while setting up the SMTP session, or there was a
2756 non-message-specific error, such as a timeout.
2757 ERROR - a filter command is specified for this transport,
2758 and there was a problem setting it up; OR helo_data
2759 or add_headers or authenticated_sender is specified
2760 for this transport, and the string failed to expand
2764 smtp_deliver(address_item *addrlist, host_item *host, int host_af, int defport,
2765 uschar *interface, transport_instance *tblock,
2766 BOOL *message_defer, BOOL suppress_tls)
2772 struct timeval start_delivery_time;
2774 BOOL pass_message = FALSE;
2775 uschar *message = NULL;
2776 uschar new_message_id[MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH + 1];
2780 gettimeofday(&start_delivery_time, NULL);
2781 suppress_tls = suppress_tls; /* stop compiler warning when no TLS support */
2782 *message_defer = FALSE;
2784 sx.addrlist = addrlist;
2786 sx.host_af = host_af,
2788 sx.interface = interface;
2789 sx.helo_data = NULL;
2793 /* Get the channel set up ready for a message (MAIL FROM being the next
2794 SMTP command to send */
2796 if ((rc = smtp_setup_conn(&sx, suppress_tls)) != OK)
2799 /* If there is a filter command specified for this transport, we can now
2800 set it up. This cannot be done until the identify of the host is known. */
2802 if (tblock->filter_command)
2804 transport_filter_timeout = tblock->filter_timeout;
2806 /* On failure, copy the error to all addresses, abandon the SMTP call, and
2809 if (!transport_set_up_command(&transport_filter_argv,
2810 tblock->filter_command, TRUE, DEFER, addrlist,
2811 string_sprintf("%.50s transport", tblock->name), NULL))
2813 set_errno_nohost(addrlist->next, addrlist->basic_errno, addrlist->message, DEFER,
2819 if ( transport_filter_argv
2820 && *transport_filter_argv
2821 && **transport_filter_argv
2822 && sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING
2825 sx.peer_offered &= ~OPTION_CHUNKING;
2826 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("CHUNKING not usable due to transport filter\n");
2830 sx.first_addr = addrlist;
2832 /* For messages that have more than the maximum number of envelope recipients,
2833 we want to send several transactions down the same SMTP connection. (See
2834 comments in deliver.c as to how this reconciles, heuristically, with
2835 remote_max_parallel.) This optimization was added to Exim after the following
2836 code was already working. The simplest way to put it in without disturbing the
2837 code was to use a goto to jump back to this point when there is another
2838 transaction to handle. */
2841 sx.from_addr = return_path;
2842 sx.sync_addr = sx.first_addr;
2844 sx.send_rset = TRUE;
2845 sx.completed_addr = FALSE;
2848 /* If we are a continued-connection-after-verify the MAIL and RCPT
2849 commands were already sent; do not re-send but do mark the addrs as
2850 having been accepted up to RCPT stage. A traditional cont-conn
2851 always has a sequence number greater than one. */
2853 if (continue_hostname && continue_sequence == 1)
2855 address_item * addr;
2857 sx.peer_offered = smtp_peer_options;
2858 sx.pending_MAIL = FALSE;
2860 sx.next_addr = NULL;
2862 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
2863 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK;
2867 /* Initiate a message transfer. */
2869 switch(smtp_write_mail_and_rcpt_cmds(&sx, &yield))
2872 case -1: case -2: goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2873 case -3: goto END_OFF;
2874 case -4: goto SEND_QUIT;
2875 default: goto SEND_FAILED;
2878 /* If we are an MUA wrapper, abort if any RCPTs were rejected, either
2879 permanently or temporarily. We should have flushed and synced after the last
2887 for (a = sx.first_addr, cnt = 0; a && cnt < sx.max_rcpt; a = a->next, cnt++)
2888 if (a->transport_return != PENDING_OK)
2890 /*XXX could we find a better errno than 0 here? */
2891 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, 0, a->message, FAIL,
2892 testflag(a, af_pass_message));
2899 /* If ok is TRUE, we know we have got at least one good recipient, and must now
2900 send DATA, but if it is FALSE (in the normal, non-wrapper case), we may still
2901 have a good recipient buffered up if we are pipelining. We don't want to waste
2902 time sending DATA needlessly, so we only send it if either ok is TRUE or if we
2903 are pipelining. The responses are all handled by sync_responses().
2904 If using CHUNKING, do not send a BDAT until we know how big a chunk we want
2907 if ( !(sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
2908 && (sx.ok || (pipelining_active && !mua_wrapper)))
2910 int count = smtp_write_command(&sx.outblock, SCMD_FLUSH, "DATA\r\n");
2912 if (count < 0) goto SEND_FAILED;
2913 switch(sync_responses(&sx, count, sx.ok ? +1 : -1))
2915 case 3: sx.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
2916 case 2: sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
2919 case 1: sx.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
2920 if (!sx.lmtp) sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* can't tell about progress yet */
2921 case 0: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
2923 case -1: goto END_OFF; /* Timeout on RCPT */
2924 default: goto RESPONSE_FAILED; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
2926 pipelining_active = FALSE;
2927 data_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
2930 /* If there were no good recipients (but otherwise there have been no
2931 problems), just set ok TRUE, since we have handled address-specific errors
2932 already. Otherwise, it's OK to send the message. Use the check/escape mechanism
2933 for handling the SMTP dot-handling protocol, flagging to apply to headers as
2934 well as body. Set the appropriate timeout value to be used for each chunk.
2935 (Haven't been able to make it work using select() for writing yet.) */
2937 if (!(sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING) && !sx.ok)
2939 /* Save the first address of the next batch. */
2940 sx.first_addr = sx.next_addr;
2946 transport_ctx tctx = {
2950 US".", US"..", /* Escaping strings */
2951 topt_use_crlf | topt_escape_headers
2952 | (tblock->body_only ? topt_no_headers : 0)
2953 | (tblock->headers_only ? topt_no_body : 0)
2954 | (tblock->return_path_add ? topt_add_return_path : 0)
2955 | (tblock->delivery_date_add ? topt_add_delivery_date : 0)
2956 | (tblock->envelope_to_add ? topt_add_envelope_to : 0)
2959 /* If using CHUNKING we need a callback from the generic transport
2960 support to us, for the sending of BDAT smtp commands and the reaping
2961 of responses. The callback needs a whole bunch of state so set up
2962 a transport-context structure to be passed around. */
2964 if (sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
2966 tctx.check_string = tctx.escape_string = NULL;
2967 tctx.options |= topt_use_bdat;
2968 tctx.chunk_cb = smtp_chunk_cmd_callback;
2969 sx.pending_BDAT = FALSE;
2970 sx.good_RCPT = sx.ok;
2972 tctx.smtp_context = &sx;
2975 tctx.options |= topt_end_dot;
2977 /* Save the first address of the next batch. */
2978 sx.first_addr = sx.next_addr;
2980 /* Responses from CHUNKING commands go in buffer. Otherwise,
2981 there has not been a response. */
2985 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
2986 transport_write_timeout = sx.ob->data_timeout;
2987 smtp_command = US"sending data block"; /* For error messages */
2988 DEBUG(D_transport|D_v)
2989 if (sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
2990 debug_printf(" will write message using CHUNKING\n");
2992 debug_printf(" SMTP>> writing message and terminating \".\"\n");
2993 transport_count = 0;
2995 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2996 dkim_exim_sign_init();
2997 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
2999 uschar * s = sx.ob->arc_sign;
3002 if (!(sx.ob->dkim.arc_signspec = s = expand_string(s)))
3004 if (!expand_string_forcedfail)
3006 message = US"failed to expand arc_sign";
3013 /* Ask dkim code to hash the body for ARC */
3014 (void) arc_ams_setup_sign_bodyhash();
3015 sx.ob->dkim.force_bodyhash = TRUE;
3020 sx.ok = dkim_transport_write_message(&tctx, &sx.ob->dkim, CUSS &message);
3022 sx.ok = transport_write_message(&tctx, 0);
3025 /* transport_write_message() uses write() because it is called from other
3026 places to write to non-sockets. This means that under some OS (e.g. Solaris)
3027 it can exit with "Broken pipe" as its error. This really means that the
3028 socket got closed at the far end. */
3030 transport_write_timeout = 0; /* for subsequent transports */
3032 /* Failure can either be some kind of I/O disaster (including timeout),
3033 or the failure of a transport filter or the expansion of added headers.
3034 Or, when CHUNKING, it can be a protocol-detected failure. */
3037 if (message) goto SEND_FAILED;
3038 else goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3040 /* We used to send the terminating "." explicitly here, but because of
3041 buffering effects at both ends of TCP/IP connections, you don't gain
3042 anything by keeping it separate, so it might as well go in the final
3043 data buffer for efficiency. This is now done by setting the topt_end_dot
3046 smtp_command = US"end of data";
3048 if (sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING && sx.cmd_count > 1)
3050 /* Reap any outstanding MAIL & RCPT commands, but not a DATA-go-ahead */
3051 switch(sync_responses(&sx, sx.cmd_count-1, 0))
3053 case 3: sx.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
3054 case 2: sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
3057 case 1: sx.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
3058 if (!sx.lmtp) sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* can't tell about progress yet */
3059 case 0: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
3061 case -1: goto END_OFF; /* Timeout on RCPT */
3062 default: goto RESPONSE_FAILED; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
3066 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3067 /* For PRDR we optionally get a partial-responses warning
3068 * followed by the individual responses, before going on with
3069 * the overall response. If we don't get the warning then deal
3070 * with per non-PRDR. */
3073 sx.ok = smtp_read_response(&sx.inblock, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), '3',
3074 sx.ob->final_timeout);
3075 if (!sx.ok && errno == 0) switch(sx.buffer[0])
3077 case '2': sx.prdr_active = FALSE;
3080 case '4': errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3081 addrlist->more_errno |=
3082 ((sx.buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx.buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3089 /* For non-PRDR SMTP, we now read a single response that applies to the
3090 whole message. If it is OK, then all the addresses have been delivered. */
3094 sx.ok = smtp_read_response(&sx.inblock, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), '2',
3095 sx.ob->final_timeout);
3096 if (!sx.ok && errno == 0 && sx.buffer[0] == '4')
3098 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3099 addrlist->more_errno |= ((sx.buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx.buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3103 /* For LMTP, we get back a response for every RCPT command that we sent;
3104 some may be accepted and some rejected. For those that get a response, their
3105 status is fixed; any that are accepted have been handed over, even if later
3106 responses crash - at least, that's how I read RFC 2033.
3108 If all went well, mark the recipient addresses as completed, record which
3109 host/IPaddress they were delivered to, and cut out RSET when sending another
3110 message down the same channel. Write the completed addresses to the journal
3111 now so that they are recorded in case there is a crash of hardware or
3112 software before the spool gets updated. Also record the final SMTP
3113 confirmation if needed (for SMTP only). */
3118 struct timeval delivery_time;
3120 uschar * conf = NULL;
3122 timesince(&delivery_time, &start_delivery_time);
3123 sx.send_rset = FALSE;
3124 pipelining_active = FALSE;
3126 /* Set up confirmation if needed - applies only to SMTP */
3129 #ifdef DISABLE_EVENT
3130 LOGGING(smtp_confirmation) &&
3135 const uschar *s = string_printing(sx.buffer);
3136 /* deconst cast ok here as string_printing was checked to have alloc'n'copied */
3137 conf = (s == sx.buffer)? US string_copy(s) : US s;
3140 /* Process all transported addresses - for LMTP or PRDR, read a status for
3143 for (addr = addrlist; addr != sx.first_addr; addr = addr->next)
3145 if (addr->transport_return != PENDING_OK) continue;
3147 /* LMTP - if the response fails badly (e.g. timeout), use it for all the
3148 remaining addresses. Otherwise, it's a return code for just the one
3149 address. For temporary errors, add a retry item for the address so that
3150 it doesn't get tried again too soon. */
3152 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3153 if (sx.lmtp || sx.prdr_active)
3158 if (!smtp_read_response(&sx.inblock, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), '2',
3159 sx.ob->final_timeout))
3161 if (errno != 0 || sx.buffer[0] == 0) goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3162 addr->message = string_sprintf(
3163 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3164 "%s error after %s: %s", sx.prdr_active ? "PRDR":"LMTP",
3166 "LMTP error after %s: %s",
3168 data_command, string_printing(sx.buffer));
3169 setflag(addr, af_pass_message); /* Allow message to go to user */
3170 if (sx.buffer[0] == '5')
3171 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
3174 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3175 addr->more_errno |= ((sx.buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx.buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3176 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
3177 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3178 if (!sx.prdr_active)
3180 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, 0);
3184 sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* NOW we can set this flag */
3185 if (LOGGING(smtp_confirmation))
3187 const uschar *s = string_printing(sx.buffer);
3188 /* deconst cast ok here as string_printing was checked to have alloc'n'copied */
3189 conf = (s == sx.buffer) ? US string_copy(s) : US s;
3193 /* SMTP, or success return from LMTP for this address. Pass back the
3194 actual host that was used. */
3196 addr->transport_return = OK;
3197 addr->more_errno = delivery_time.tv_sec;
3198 addr->delivery_usec = delivery_time.tv_usec;
3199 addr->host_used = host;
3200 addr->special_action = flag;
3201 addr->message = conf;
3202 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3203 if (sx.prdr_active) setflag(addr, af_prdr_used);
3205 if (sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING) setflag(addr, af_chunking_used);
3208 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3209 if (!sx.prdr_active)
3212 /* Update the journal. For homonymic addresses, use the base address plus
3213 the transport name. See lots of comments in deliver.c about the reasons
3214 for the complications when homonyms are involved. Just carry on after
3215 write error, as it may prove possible to update the spool file later. */
3217 if (testflag(addr, af_homonym))
3218 sprintf(CS sx.buffer, "%.500s/%s\n", addr->unique + 3, tblock->name);
3220 sprintf(CS sx.buffer, "%.500s\n", addr->unique);
3222 DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("S:journalling %s\n", sx.buffer);
3223 len = Ustrlen(CS sx.buffer);
3224 if (write(journal_fd, sx.buffer, len) != len)
3225 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to write journal for "
3226 "%s: %s", sx.buffer, strerror(errno));
3230 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3233 const uschar * overall_message;
3235 /* PRDR - get the final, overall response. For any non-success
3236 upgrade all the address statuses. */
3238 sx.ok = smtp_read_response(&sx.inblock, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), '2',
3239 sx.ob->final_timeout);
3242 if(errno == 0 && sx.buffer[0] == '4')
3244 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3245 addrlist->more_errno |= ((sx.buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx.buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3247 for (addr = addrlist; addr != sx.first_addr; addr = addr->next)
3248 if (sx.buffer[0] == '5' || addr->transport_return == OK)
3249 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK; /* allow set_errno action */
3250 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3253 /* Append the overall response to the individual PRDR response for logging
3254 and update the journal, or setup retry. */
3256 overall_message = string_printing(sx.buffer);
3257 for (addr = addrlist; addr != sx.first_addr; addr = addr->next)
3258 if (addr->transport_return == OK)
3259 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s\\n%s", addr->message, overall_message);
3261 for (addr = addrlist; addr != sx.first_addr; addr = addr->next)
3262 if (addr->transport_return == OK)
3264 if (testflag(addr, af_homonym))
3265 sprintf(CS sx.buffer, "%.500s/%s\n", addr->unique + 3, tblock->name);
3267 sprintf(CS sx.buffer, "%.500s\n", addr->unique);
3269 DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("journalling(PRDR) %s\n", sx.buffer);
3270 len = Ustrlen(CS sx.buffer);
3271 if (write(journal_fd, sx.buffer, len) != len)
3272 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to write journal for "
3273 "%s: %s", sx.buffer, strerror(errno));
3275 else if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
3276 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, -2);
3280 /* Ensure the journal file is pushed out to disk. */
3282 if (EXIMfsync(journal_fd) < 0)
3283 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to fsync journal: %s",
3289 /* Handle general (not specific to one address) failures here. The value of ok
3290 is used to skip over this code on the falling through case. A timeout causes a
3291 deferral. Other errors may defer or fail according to the response code, and
3292 may set up a special errno value, e.g. after connection chopped, which is
3293 assumed if errno == 0 and there is no text in the buffer. If control reaches
3294 here during the setting up phase (i.e. before MAIL FROM) then always defer, as
3295 the problem is not related to this specific message. */
3300 uschar * set_message;
3306 sx.send_quit = check_response(host, &save_errno, addrlist->more_errno,
3307 sx.buffer, &code, &message, &pass_message);
3315 message = string_sprintf("send() to %s [%s] failed: %s",
3316 host->name, host->address, message ? message : US strerror(save_errno));
3317 sx.send_quit = FALSE;
3325 sx.ok = FALSE; /* For when reached by GOTO */
3326 set_message = message;
3328 /* We want to handle timeouts after MAIL or "." and loss of connection after
3329 "." specially. They can indicate a problem with the sender address or with
3330 the contents of the message rather than a real error on the connection. These
3331 cases are treated in the same way as a 4xx response. This next bit of code
3332 does the classification. */
3339 message_error = TRUE;
3343 message_error = Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"MAIL",4) == 0 ||
3344 Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"end ",4) == 0;
3347 case ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED:
3348 message_error = Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"end ",4) == 0;
3352 message_error = FALSE;
3356 /* Handle the cases that are treated as message errors. These are:
3358 (a) negative response or timeout after MAIL
3359 (b) negative response after DATA
3360 (c) negative response or timeout or dropped connection after "."
3361 (d) utf8 support required and not offered
3363 It won't be a negative response or timeout after RCPT, as that is dealt
3364 with separately above. The action in all cases is to set an appropriate
3365 error code for all the addresses, but to leave yield set to OK because the
3366 host itself has not failed. Of course, it might in practice have failed
3367 when we've had a timeout, but if so, we'll discover that at the next
3368 delivery attempt. For a temporary error, set the message_defer flag, and
3369 write to the logs for information if this is not the last host. The error
3370 for the last host will be logged as part of the address's log line. */
3374 if (mua_wrapper) code = '5'; /* Force hard failure in wrapper mode */
3376 /* If there's an errno, the message contains just the identity of
3381 else /* Anything other than 5 is treated as temporary */
3385 message = US string_sprintf("%s: %s", message, strerror(save_errno));
3387 write_logs(host, message, sx.first_addr ? sx.first_addr->basic_errno : 0);
3389 *message_defer = TRUE;
3393 /* Otherwise, we have an I/O error or a timeout other than after MAIL or
3394 ".", or some other transportation error. We defer all addresses and yield
3395 DEFER, except for the case of failed add_headers expansion, or a transport
3396 filter failure, when the yield should be ERROR, to stop it trying other
3402 yield = (save_errno == ERRNO_CHHEADER_FAIL ||
3403 save_errno == ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL)? ERROR : DEFER;
3407 set_errno(addrlist, save_errno, set_message, set_rc, pass_message, host
3408 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
3409 , sx.smtp_greeting, sx.helo_response
3415 /* If all has gone well, send_quit will be set TRUE, implying we can end the
3416 SMTP session tidily. However, if there were too many addresses to send in one
3417 message (indicated by first_addr being non-NULL) we want to carry on with the
3418 rest of them. Also, it is desirable to send more than one message down the SMTP
3419 connection if there are several waiting, provided we haven't already sent so
3420 many as to hit the configured limit. The function transport_check_waiting looks
3421 for a waiting message and returns its id. Then transport_pass_socket tries to
3422 set up a continued delivery by passing the socket on to another process. The
3423 variable send_rset is FALSE if a message has just been successfully transfered.
3425 If we are already sending down a continued channel, there may be further
3426 addresses not yet delivered that are aimed at the same host, but which have not
3427 been passed in this run of the transport. In this case, continue_more will be
3428 true, and all we should do is send RSET if necessary, and return, leaving the
3431 However, if no address was disposed of, i.e. all addresses got 4xx errors, we
3432 do not want to continue with other messages down the same channel, because that
3433 can lead to looping between two or more messages, all with the same,
3434 temporarily failing address(es). [The retry information isn't updated yet, so
3435 new processes keep on trying.] We probably also don't want to try more of this
3436 message's addresses either.
3438 If we have started a TLS session, we have to end it before passing the
3439 connection to a new process. However, not all servers can handle this (Exim
3440 can), so we do not pass such a connection on if the host matches
3441 hosts_nopass_tls. */
3444 debug_printf("ok=%d send_quit=%d send_rset=%d continue_more=%d "
3445 "yield=%d first_address is %sNULL\n", sx.ok, sx.send_quit,
3446 sx.send_rset, continue_more, yield, sx.first_addr ? "not " : "");
3448 if (sx.completed_addr && sx.ok && sx.send_quit)
3451 smtp_compare_t t_compare;
3453 t_compare.tblock = tblock;
3454 t_compare.current_sender_address = sender_address;
3456 if ( sx.first_addr != NULL
3460 ( tls_out.active < 0 && !continue_proxy_cipher
3461 || verify_check_given_host(&sx.ob->hosts_nopass_tls, host) != OK
3465 transport_check_waiting(tblock->name, host->name,
3466 tblock->connection_max_messages, new_message_id, &more,
3467 (oicf)smtp_are_same_identities, (void*)&t_compare)
3474 if (! (sx.ok = smtp_write_command(&sx.outblock, SCMD_FLUSH, "RSET\r\n") >= 0))
3476 msg = US string_sprintf("send() to %s [%s] failed: %s", host->name,
3477 host->address, strerror(errno));
3478 sx.send_quit = FALSE;
3480 else if (! (sx.ok = smtp_read_response(&sx.inblock, sx.buffer,
3481 sizeof(sx.buffer), '2', sx.ob->command_timeout)))
3484 sx.send_quit = check_response(host, &errno, 0, sx.buffer, &code, &msg,
3488 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("H=%s [%s] %s\n",
3489 host->name, host->address, msg);
3493 /* Either RSET was not needed, or it succeeded */
3498 int socket_fd = sx.inblock.sock;
3501 if (sx.first_addr != NULL) /* More addresses still to be sent */
3502 { /* in this run of the transport */
3503 continue_sequence++; /* Causes * in logging */
3507 /* Unless caller said it already has more messages listed for this host,
3508 pass the connection on to a new Exim process (below, the call to
3509 transport_pass_socket). If the caller has more ready, just return with
3510 the connection still open. */
3513 if (tls_out.active >= 0)
3515 || verify_check_given_host(&sx.ob->hosts_noproxy_tls, host) == OK)
3517 /* Before passing the socket on, or returning to caller with it still
3518 open, we must shut down TLS. Not all MTAs allow for the continuation
3519 of the SMTP session when TLS is shut down. We test for this by sending
3520 a new EHLO. If we don't get a good response, we don't attempt to pass
3523 tls_close(FALSE, TLS_SHUTDOWN_WAIT);
3524 smtp_peer_options = smtp_peer_options_wrap;
3526 && smtp_write_command(&sx.outblock, SCMD_FLUSH,
3527 "EHLO %s\r\n", sx.helo_data) >= 0
3528 && smtp_read_response(&sx.inblock, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer),
3529 '2', sx.ob->command_timeout);
3531 if (sx.ok && continue_more)
3532 return yield; /* More addresses for another run */
3536 /* Set up a pipe for proxying TLS for the new transport process */
3538 smtp_peer_options |= OPTION_TLS;
3539 if (sx.ok = (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pfd) == 0))
3542 set_errno(sx.first_addr, errno, US"internal allocation problem",
3544 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
3545 , sx.smtp_greeting, sx.helo_response
3552 return yield; /* More addresses for another run */
3554 /* If the socket is successfully passed, we mustn't send QUIT (or
3555 indeed anything!) from here. */
3557 /*XXX DSN_INFO: assume likely to do new HELO; but for greet we'll want to
3558 propagate it from the initial
3560 if (sx.ok && transport_pass_socket(tblock->name, host->name,
3561 host->address, new_message_id, socket_fd))
3563 sx.send_quit = FALSE;
3565 /* We have passed the client socket to a fresh transport process.
3566 If TLS is still active, we need to proxy it for the transport we
3567 just passed the baton to. Fork a child to to do it, and return to
3568 get logging done asap. Which way to place the work makes assumptions
3569 about post-fork prioritisation which may not hold on all platforms. */
3571 if (tls_out.active >= 0)
3574 if (pid == 0) /* child; fork again to disconnect totally */
3576 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100); /* let parent debug out */
3577 /* does not return */
3578 smtp_proxy_tls(sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), pfd,
3579 sx.ob->command_timeout);
3582 if (pid > 0) /* parent */
3584 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("proxy-proc inter-pid %d\n", pid);
3586 /* tidy the inter-proc to disconn the proxy proc */
3587 waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
3588 tls_close(FALSE, TLS_NO_SHUTDOWN);
3589 (void)close(sx.inblock.sock);
3590 continue_transport = NULL;
3591 continue_hostname = NULL;
3594 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE, "fork failed");
3600 /* If RSET failed and there are addresses left, they get deferred. */
3602 set_errno(sx.first_addr, errno, msg, DEFER, FALSE, host
3603 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
3604 , sx.smtp_greeting, sx.helo_response
3610 /* End off tidily with QUIT unless the connection has died or the socket has
3611 been passed to another process. There has been discussion on the net about what
3612 to do after sending QUIT. The wording of the RFC suggests that it is necessary
3613 to wait for a response, but on the other hand, there isn't anything one can do
3614 with an error response, other than log it. Exim used to do that. However,
3615 further discussion suggested that it is positively advantageous not to wait for
3616 the response, but to close the session immediately. This is supposed to move
3617 the TCP/IP TIME_WAIT state from the server to the client, thereby removing some
3618 load from the server. (Hosts that are both servers and clients may not see much
3619 difference, of course.) Further discussion indicated that this was safe to do
3620 on Unix systems which have decent implementations of TCP/IP that leave the
3621 connection around for a while (TIME_WAIT) after the application has gone away.
3622 This enables the response sent by the server to be properly ACKed rather than
3623 timed out, as can happen on broken TCP/IP implementations on other OS.
3625 This change is being made on 31-Jul-98. After over a year of trouble-free
3626 operation, the old commented-out code was removed on 17-Sep-99. */
3629 if (sx.send_quit) (void)smtp_write_command(&sx.outblock, SCMD_FLUSH, "QUIT\r\n");
3634 tls_close(FALSE, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
3637 /* Close the socket, and return the appropriate value, first setting
3638 works because the NULL setting is passed back to the calling process, and
3639 remote_max_parallel is forced to 1 when delivering over an existing connection,
3641 If all went well and continue_more is set, we shouldn't actually get here if
3642 there are further addresses, as the return above will be taken. However,
3643 writing RSET might have failed, or there may be other addresses whose hosts are
3644 specified in the transports, and therefore not visible at top level, in which
3645 case continue_more won't get set. */
3647 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf_indent(" SMTP(close)>>\n");
3650 shutdown(sx.outblock.sock, SHUT_WR);
3651 if (fcntl(sx.inblock.sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == 0)
3652 for (rc = 16; read(sx.inblock.sock, sx.inbuffer, sizeof(sx.inbuffer)) > 0 && rc > 0;)
3653 rc--; /* drain socket */
3655 (void)close(sx.inblock.sock);
3657 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
3658 (void) event_raise(tblock->event_action, US"tcp:close", NULL);
3661 continue_transport = NULL;
3662 continue_hostname = NULL;
3669 /*************************************************
3670 * Closedown entry point *
3671 *************************************************/
3673 /* This function is called when exim is passed an open smtp channel
3674 from another incarnation, but the message which it has been asked
3675 to deliver no longer exists. The channel is on stdin.
3677 We might do fancy things like looking for another message to send down
3678 the channel, but if the one we sought has gone, it has probably been
3679 delivered by some other process that itself will seek further messages,
3680 so just close down our connection.
3682 Argument: pointer to the transport instance block
3687 smtp_transport_closedown(transport_instance *tblock)
3689 smtp_transport_options_block *ob =
3690 (smtp_transport_options_block *)tblock->options_block;
3691 smtp_inblock inblock;
3692 smtp_outblock outblock;
3694 uschar inbuffer[4096];
3695 uschar outbuffer[16];
3697 inblock.sock = fileno(stdin);
3698 inblock.buffer = inbuffer;
3699 inblock.buffersize = sizeof(inbuffer);
3700 inblock.ptr = inbuffer;
3701 inblock.ptrend = inbuffer;
3703 outblock.sock = inblock.sock;
3704 outblock.buffersize = sizeof(outbuffer);
3705 outblock.buffer = outbuffer;
3706 outblock.ptr = outbuffer;
3707 outblock.cmd_count = 0;
3708 outblock.authenticating = FALSE;
3710 (void)smtp_write_command(&outblock, SCMD_FLUSH, "QUIT\r\n");
3711 (void)smtp_read_response(&inblock, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '2',
3712 ob->command_timeout);
3713 (void)close(inblock.sock);
3718 /*************************************************
3719 * Prepare addresses for delivery *
3720 *************************************************/
3722 /* This function is called to flush out error settings from previous delivery
3723 attempts to other hosts. It also records whether we got here via an MX record
3724 or not in the more_errno field of the address. We are interested only in
3725 addresses that are still marked DEFER - others may have got delivered to a
3726 previously considered IP address. Set their status to PENDING_DEFER to indicate
3727 which ones are relevant this time.
3730 addrlist the list of addresses
3731 host the host we are delivering to
3733 Returns: the first address for this delivery
3736 static address_item *
3737 prepare_addresses(address_item *addrlist, host_item *host)
3739 address_item *first_addr = NULL;
3741 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
3742 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
3744 if (!first_addr) first_addr = addr;
3745 addr->transport_return = PENDING_DEFER;
3746 addr->basic_errno = 0;
3747 addr->more_errno = (host->mx >= 0)? 'M' : 'A';
3748 addr->message = NULL;
3750 addr->cipher = NULL;
3751 addr->ourcert = NULL;
3752 addr->peercert = NULL;
3753 addr->peerdn = NULL;
3754 addr->ocsp = OCSP_NOT_REQ;
3756 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
3757 addr->smtp_greeting = NULL;
3758 addr->helo_response = NULL;
3766 /*************************************************
3767 * Main entry point *
3768 *************************************************/
3770 /* See local README for interface details. As this is a remote transport, it is
3771 given a chain of addresses to be delivered in one connection, if possible. It
3772 always returns TRUE, indicating that each address has its own independent
3773 status set, except if there is a setting up problem, in which case it returns
3777 smtp_transport_entry(
3778 transport_instance *tblock, /* data for this instantiation */
3779 address_item *addrlist) /* addresses we are working on */
3783 int hosts_defer = 0;
3785 int hosts_looked_up = 0;
3786 int hosts_retry = 0;
3787 int hosts_serial = 0;
3788 int hosts_total = 0;
3789 int total_hosts_tried = 0;
3791 BOOL expired = TRUE;
3792 uschar *expanded_hosts = NULL;
3794 uschar *tid = string_sprintf("%s transport", tblock->name);
3795 smtp_transport_options_block *ob =
3796 (smtp_transport_options_block *)(tblock->options_block);
3797 host_item *hostlist = addrlist->host_list;
3802 debug_printf("%s transport entered\n", tblock->name);
3803 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
3804 debug_printf(" %s\n", addr->address);
3807 debug_printf("hostlist:\n");
3808 for (host = hostlist; host; host = host->next)
3809 debug_printf(" '%s' IP %s port %d\n", host->name, host->address, host->port);
3811 if (continue_hostname)
3812 debug_printf("already connected to %s [%s] (on fd %d)\n",
3813 continue_hostname, continue_host_address,
3814 cutthrough.fd >= 0 ? cutthrough.fd : 0);
3817 /* Set the flag requesting that these hosts be added to the waiting
3818 database if the delivery fails temporarily or if we are running with
3819 queue_smtp or a 2-stage queue run. This gets unset for certain
3820 kinds of error, typically those that are specific to the message. */
3822 update_waiting = TRUE;
3824 /* If a host list is not defined for the addresses - they must all have the
3825 same one in order to be passed to a single transport - or if the transport has
3826 a host list with hosts_override set, use the host list supplied with the
3827 transport. It is an error for this not to exist. */
3829 if (!hostlist || (ob->hosts_override && ob->hosts))
3833 addrlist->message = string_sprintf("%s transport called with no hosts set",
3835 addrlist->transport_return = PANIC;
3836 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
3839 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("using the transport's hosts: %s\n",
3842 /* If the transport's host list contains no '$' characters, and we are not
3843 randomizing, it is fixed and therefore a chain of hosts can be built once
3844 and for all, and remembered for subsequent use by other calls to this
3845 transport. If, on the other hand, the host list does contain '$', or we are
3846 randomizing its order, we have to rebuild it each time. In the fixed case,
3847 as the hosts string will never be used again, it doesn't matter that we
3848 replace all the : characters with zeros. */
3852 uschar *s = ob->hosts;
3854 if (Ustrchr(s, '$') != NULL)
3856 if (!(expanded_hosts = expand_string(s)))
3858 addrlist->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand list of hosts "
3859 "\"%s\" in %s transport: %s", s, tblock->name, expand_string_message);
3860 addrlist->transport_return = search_find_defer ? DEFER : PANIC;
3861 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
3863 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("expanded list of hosts \"%s\" to "
3864 "\"%s\"\n", s, expanded_hosts);
3868 if (ob->hosts_randomize) s = expanded_hosts = string_copy(s);
3870 host_build_hostlist(&hostlist, s, ob->hosts_randomize);
3872 /* Check that the expansion yielded something useful. */
3876 string_sprintf("%s transport has empty hosts setting", tblock->name);
3877 addrlist->transport_return = PANIC;
3878 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
3881 /* If there was no expansion of hosts, save the host list for
3884 if (!expanded_hosts) ob->hostlist = hostlist;
3887 /* This is not the first time this transport has been run in this delivery;
3888 the host list was built previously. */
3891 hostlist = ob->hostlist;
3894 /* The host list was supplied with the address. If hosts_randomize is set, we
3895 must sort it into a random order if it did not come from MX records and has not
3896 already been randomized (but don't bother if continuing down an existing
3899 else if (ob->hosts_randomize && hostlist->mx == MX_NONE && !continue_hostname)
3901 host_item *newlist = NULL;
3904 host_item *h = hostlist;
3905 hostlist = hostlist->next;
3907 h->sort_key = random_number(100);
3914 else if (h->sort_key < newlist->sort_key)
3921 host_item *hh = newlist;
3924 if (h->sort_key < hh->next->sort_key) break;
3932 hostlist = addrlist->host_list = newlist;
3935 /* Sort out the default port. */
3937 if (!smtp_get_port(ob->port, addrlist, &defport, tid)) return FALSE;
3939 /* For each host-plus-IP-address on the list:
3941 . If this is a continued delivery and the host isn't the one with the
3942 current connection, skip.
3944 . If the status is unusable (i.e. previously failed or retry checked), skip.
3946 . If no IP address set, get the address, either by turning the name into
3947 an address, calling gethostbyname if gethostbyname is on, or by calling
3948 the DNS. The DNS may yield multiple addresses, in which case insert the
3949 extra ones into the list.
3951 . Get the retry data if not previously obtained for this address and set the
3952 field which remembers the state of this address. Skip if the retry time is
3953 not reached. If not, remember whether retry data was found. The retry string
3954 contains both the name and the IP address.
3956 . Scan the list of addresses and mark those whose status is DEFER as
3957 PENDING_DEFER. These are the only ones that will be processed in this cycle
3960 . Make a delivery attempt - addresses marked PENDING_DEFER will be tried.
3961 Some addresses may be successfully delivered, others may fail, and yet
3962 others may get temporary errors and so get marked DEFER.
3964 . The return from the delivery attempt is OK if a connection was made and a
3965 valid SMTP dialogue was completed. Otherwise it is DEFER.
3967 . If OK, add a "remove" retry item for this host/IPaddress, if any.
3969 . If fail to connect, or other defer state, add a retry item.
3971 . If there are any addresses whose status is still DEFER, carry on to the
3972 next host/IPaddress, unless we have tried the number of hosts given
3973 by hosts_max_try or hosts_max_try_hardlimit; otherwise return. Note that
3974 there is some fancy logic for hosts_max_try that means its limit can be
3975 overstepped in some circumstances.
3977 If we get to the end of the list, all hosts have deferred at least one address,
3978 or not reached their retry times. If delay_after_cutoff is unset, it requests a
3979 delivery attempt to those hosts whose last try was before the arrival time of
3980 the current message. To cope with this, we have to go round the loop a second
3981 time. After that, set the status and error data for any addresses that haven't
3982 had it set already. */
3984 for (cutoff_retry = 0;
3985 expired && cutoff_retry < (ob->delay_after_cutoff ? 1 : 2);
3988 host_item *nexthost = NULL;
3989 int unexpired_hosts_tried = 0;
3990 BOOL continue_host_tried = FALSE;
3992 retry_non_continued:
3993 for (host = hostlist;
3995 && unexpired_hosts_tried < ob->hosts_max_try
3996 && total_hosts_tried < ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit;
4002 BOOL host_is_expired = FALSE;
4003 BOOL message_defer = FALSE;
4004 BOOL some_deferred = FALSE;
4005 address_item *first_addr = NULL;
4006 uschar *interface = NULL;
4007 uschar *retry_host_key = NULL;
4008 uschar *retry_message_key = NULL;
4009 uschar *serialize_key = NULL;
4011 /* Default next host is next host. :-) But this can vary if the
4012 hosts_max_try limit is hit (see below). It may also be reset if a host
4013 address is looked up here (in case the host was multihomed). */
4015 nexthost = host->next;
4017 /* If the address hasn't yet been obtained from the host name, look it up
4018 now, unless the host is already marked as unusable. If it is marked as
4019 unusable, it means that the router was unable to find its IP address (in
4020 the DNS or wherever) OR we are in the 2nd time round the cutoff loop, and
4021 the lookup failed last time. We don't get this far if *all* MX records
4022 point to non-existent hosts; that is treated as a hard error.
4024 We can just skip this host entirely. When the hosts came from the router,
4025 the address will timeout based on the other host(s); when the address is
4026 looked up below, there is an explicit retry record added.
4028 Note that we mustn't skip unusable hosts if the address is not unset; they
4029 may be needed as expired hosts on the 2nd time round the cutoff loop. */
4033 int new_port, flags;
4036 if (host->status >= hstatus_unusable)
4038 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s has no address and is unusable - skipping\n",
4043 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("getting address for %s\n", host->name);
4045 /* The host name is permitted to have an attached port. Find it, and
4046 strip it from the name. Just remember it for now. */
4048 new_port = host_item_get_port(host);
4050 /* Count hosts looked up */
4054 /* Find by name if so configured, or if it's an IP address. We don't
4055 just copy the IP address, because we need the test-for-local to happen. */
4057 flags = HOST_FIND_BY_A | HOST_FIND_BY_AAAA;
4058 if (ob->dns_qualify_single) flags |= HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE;
4059 if (ob->dns_search_parents) flags |= HOST_FIND_SEARCH_PARENTS;
4061 if (ob->gethostbyname || string_is_ip_address(host->name, NULL) != 0)
4062 rc = host_find_byname(host, NULL, flags, NULL, TRUE);
4064 rc = host_find_bydns(host, NULL, flags, NULL, NULL, NULL,
4065 &ob->dnssec, /* domains for request/require */
4068 /* Update the host (and any additional blocks, resulting from
4069 multihoming) with a host-specific port, if any. */
4071 for (hh = host; hh != nexthost; hh = hh->next) hh->port = new_port;
4073 /* Failure to find the host at this time (usually DNS temporary failure)
4074 is really a kind of routing failure rather than a transport failure.
4075 Therefore we add a retry item of the routing kind, not to stop us trying
4076 to look this name up here again, but to ensure the address gets timed
4077 out if the failures go on long enough. A complete failure at this point
4078 commonly points to a configuration error, but the best action is still
4079 to carry on for the next host. */
4081 if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN || rc == HOST_FIND_SECURITY || rc == HOST_FIND_FAILED)
4083 retry_add_item(addrlist, string_sprintf("R:%s", host->name), 0);
4085 if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN) hosts_defer++; else hosts_fail++;
4086 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("rc = %s for %s\n", (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)?
4087 "HOST_FIND_AGAIN" : "HOST_FIND_FAILED", host->name);
4088 host->status = hstatus_unusable;
4090 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4092 if (addr->transport_return != DEFER) continue;
4093 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_UNKNOWNHOST;
4094 addr->message = string_sprintf(
4095 rc == HOST_FIND_SECURITY
4096 ? "lookup of IP address for %s was insecure"
4097 : "failed to lookup IP address for %s",
4103 /* If the host is actually the local host, we may have a problem, or
4104 there may be some cunning configuration going on. In the problem case,
4105 log things and give up. The default transport status is already DEFER. */
4107 if (rc == HOST_FOUND_LOCAL && !ob->allow_localhost)
4109 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4111 addr->basic_errno = 0;
4112 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s transport found host %s to be "
4113 "local", tblock->name, host->name);
4117 } /* End of block for IP address lookup */
4119 /* If this is a continued delivery, we are interested only in the host
4120 which matches the name of the existing open channel. The check is put
4121 here after the local host lookup, in case the name gets expanded as a
4122 result of the lookup. Set expired FALSE, to save the outer loop executing
4125 if (continue_hostname)
4126 if ( Ustrcmp(continue_hostname, host->name) != 0
4127 || Ustrcmp(continue_host_address, host->address) != 0
4131 continue; /* With next host */
4134 continue_host_tried = TRUE;
4136 /* Reset the default next host in case a multihomed host whose addresses
4137 are not looked up till just above added to the host list. */
4139 nexthost = host->next;
4141 /* If queue_smtp is set (-odqs or the first part of a 2-stage run), or the
4142 domain is in queue_smtp_domains, we don't actually want to attempt any
4143 deliveries. When doing a queue run, queue_smtp_domains is always unset. If
4144 there is a lookup defer in queue_smtp_domains, proceed as if the domain
4145 were not in it. We don't want to hold up all SMTP deliveries! Except when
4146 doing a two-stage queue run, don't do this if forcing. */
4148 if ((!deliver_force || queue_2stage) && (queue_smtp ||
4149 match_isinlist(addrlist->domain,
4150 (const uschar **)&queue_smtp_domains, 0,
4151 &domainlist_anchor, NULL, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL) == OK))
4154 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4155 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
4156 addr->message = US"domain matches queue_smtp_domains, or -odqs set";
4157 continue; /* With next host */
4160 /* Count hosts being considered - purely for an intelligent comment
4161 if none are usable. */
4165 /* Set $host and $host address now in case they are needed for the
4166 interface expansion or the serialize_hosts check; they remain set if an
4167 actual delivery happens. */
4169 deliver_host = host->name;
4170 deliver_host_address = host->address;
4171 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = host->dnssec == DS_YES ? US"yes"
4172 : host->dnssec == DS_NO ? US"no"
4175 /* Set up a string for adding to the retry key if the port number is not
4176 the standard SMTP port. A host may have its own port setting that overrides
4179 pistring = string_sprintf(":%d", host->port == PORT_NONE
4180 ? defport : host->port);
4181 if (Ustrcmp(pistring, ":25") == 0) pistring = US"";
4183 /* Select IPv4 or IPv6, and choose an outgoing interface. If the interface
4184 string is set, even if constant (as different transports can have different
4185 constant settings), we must add it to the key that is used for retries,
4186 because connections to the same host from a different interface should be
4187 treated separately. */
4189 host_af = Ustrchr(host->address, ':') == NULL ? AF_INET : AF_INET6;
4190 if ((rs = ob->interface) && *rs)
4192 if (!smtp_get_interface(rs, host_af, addrlist, &interface, tid))
4194 pistring = string_sprintf("%s/%s", pistring, interface);
4197 /* The first time round the outer loop, check the status of the host by
4198 inspecting the retry data. The second time round, we are interested only
4199 in expired hosts that haven't been tried since this message arrived. */
4201 if (cutoff_retry == 0)
4204 /* Ensure the status of the address is set by checking retry data if
4205 necessary. There may be host-specific retry data (applicable to all
4206 messages) and also data for retries of a specific message at this host.
4207 If either of these retry records are actually read, the keys used are
4208 returned to save recomputing them later. */
4210 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
4211 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
4212 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
4213 continue; /* with next host */
4215 host_is_expired = retry_check_address(addrlist->domain, host, pistring,
4216 incl_ip, &retry_host_key, &retry_message_key);
4218 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s [%s]%s retry-status = %s\n", host->name,
4219 (host->address == NULL)? US"" : host->address, pistring,
4220 (host->status == hstatus_usable)? "usable" :
4221 (host->status == hstatus_unusable)? "unusable" :
4222 (host->status == hstatus_unusable_expired)? "unusable (expired)" : "?");
4224 /* Skip this address if not usable at this time, noting if it wasn't
4225 actually expired, both locally and in the address. */
4227 switch (host->status)
4229 case hstatus_unusable:
4231 setflag(addrlist, af_retry_skipped);
4234 case hstatus_unusable_expired:
4237 case hwhy_retry: hosts_retry++; break;
4238 case hwhy_failed: hosts_fail++; break;
4240 case hwhy_deferred: hosts_defer++; break;
4243 /* If there was a retry message key, implying that previously there
4244 was a message-specific defer, we don't want to update the list of
4245 messages waiting for these hosts. */
4247 if (retry_message_key) update_waiting = FALSE;
4248 continue; /* With the next host or IP address */
4252 /* Second time round the loop: if the address is set but expired, and
4253 the message is newer than the last try, let it through. */
4258 || host->status != hstatus_unusable_expired
4259 || host->last_try > received_time.tv_sec)
4261 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("trying expired host %s [%s]%s\n",
4262 host->name, host->address, pistring);
4263 host_is_expired = TRUE;
4266 /* Setting "expired=FALSE" doesn't actually mean not all hosts are expired;
4267 it remains TRUE only if all hosts are expired and none are actually tried.
4272 /* If this host is listed as one to which access must be serialized,
4273 see if another Exim process has a connection to it, and if so, skip
4274 this host. If not, update the database to record our connection to it
4275 and remember this for later deletion. Do not do any of this if we are
4276 sending the message down a pre-existing connection. */
4278 if ( !continue_hostname
4279 && verify_check_given_host(&ob->serialize_hosts, host) == OK)
4281 serialize_key = string_sprintf("host-serialize-%s", host->name);
4282 if (!enq_start(serialize_key, 1))
4285 debug_printf("skipping host %s because another Exim process "
4286 "is connected to it\n", host->name);
4292 /* OK, we have an IP address that is not waiting for its retry time to
4293 arrive (it might be expired) OR (second time round the loop) we have an
4294 expired host that hasn't been tried since the message arrived. Have a go
4295 at delivering the message to it. First prepare the addresses by flushing
4296 out the result of previous attempts, and finding the first address that
4297 is still to be delivered. */
4299 first_addr = prepare_addresses(addrlist, host);
4301 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("delivering %s to %s [%s] (%s%s)\n",
4302 message_id, host->name, host->address, addrlist->address,
4303 addrlist->next ? ", ..." : "");
4305 set_process_info("delivering %s to %s [%s] (%s%s)",
4306 message_id, host->name, host->address, addrlist->address,
4307 addrlist->next ? ", ..." : "");
4309 /* This is not for real; don't do the delivery. If there are
4310 any remaining hosts, list them. */
4315 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, 0, NULL, OK, FALSE);
4316 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4318 addr->host_used = host;
4319 addr->special_action = '*';
4320 addr->message = US"delivery bypassed by -N option";
4324 debug_printf("*** delivery by %s transport bypassed by -N option\n"
4325 "*** host and remaining hosts:\n", tblock->name);
4326 for (host2 = host; host2; host2 = host2->next)
4327 debug_printf(" %s [%s]\n", host2->name,
4328 host2->address ? host2->address : US"unset");
4333 /* This is for real. If the host is expired, we don't count it for
4334 hosts_max_retry. This ensures that all hosts must expire before an address
4335 is timed out, unless hosts_max_try_hardlimit (which protects against
4336 lunatic DNS configurations) is reached.
4338 If the host is not expired and we are about to hit the hosts_max_retry
4339 limit, check to see if there is a subsequent hosts with a different MX
4340 value. If so, make that the next host, and don't count this one. This is a
4341 heuristic to make sure that different MXs do get tried. With a normal kind
4342 of retry rule, they would get tried anyway when the earlier hosts were
4343 delayed, but if the domain has a "retry every time" type of rule - as is
4344 often used for the the very large ISPs, that won't happen. */
4349 /* Make a copy of the host if it is local to this invocation
4350 of the transport. */
4354 thost = store_get(sizeof(host_item));
4356 thost->name = string_copy(host->name);
4357 thost->address = string_copy(host->address);
4362 if (!host_is_expired && ++unexpired_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try)
4366 debug_printf("hosts_max_try limit reached with this host\n");
4367 for (h = host; h; h = h->next) if (h->mx != host->mx)
4370 unexpired_hosts_tried--;
4371 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("however, a higher MX host exists "
4372 "and will be tried\n");
4377 /* Attempt the delivery. */
4379 total_hosts_tried++;
4380 rc = smtp_deliver(addrlist, thost, host_af, defport, interface, tblock,
4381 &message_defer, FALSE);
4384 OK => connection made, each address contains its result;
4385 message_defer is set for message-specific defers (when all
4386 recipients are marked defer)
4387 DEFER => there was a non-message-specific delivery problem;
4388 ERROR => there was a problem setting up the arguments for a filter,
4389 or there was a problem with expanding added headers
4392 /* If the result is not OK, there was a non-message-specific problem.
4393 If the result is DEFER, we need to write to the logs saying what happened
4394 for this particular host, except in the case of authentication and TLS
4395 failures, where the log has already been written. If all hosts defer a
4396 general message is written at the end. */
4398 if (rc == DEFER && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_AUTHFAIL
4399 && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_TLSFAILURE)
4400 write_logs(host, first_addr->message, first_addr->basic_errno);
4402 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
4404 deferred_event_raise(first_addr, host);
4407 /* If STARTTLS was accepted, but there was a failure in setting up the
4408 TLS session (usually a certificate screwup), and the host is not in
4409 hosts_require_tls, and tls_tempfail_tryclear is true, try again, with
4410 TLS forcibly turned off. We have to start from scratch with a new SMTP
4411 connection. That's why the retry is done from here, not from within
4412 smtp_deliver(). [Rejections of STARTTLS itself don't screw up the
4413 session, so the in-clear transmission after those errors, if permitted,
4414 happens inside smtp_deliver().] */
4418 && first_addr->basic_errno == ERRNO_TLSFAILURE
4419 && ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear
4420 && verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_require_tls, host) != OK
4423 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
4424 "%s: delivering unencrypted to H=%s [%s] (not in hosts_require_tls)",
4425 first_addr->message, host->name, host->address);
4426 first_addr = prepare_addresses(addrlist, host);
4427 rc = smtp_deliver(addrlist, thost, host_af, defport, interface, tblock,
4428 &message_defer, TRUE);
4429 if (rc == DEFER && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_AUTHFAIL)
4430 write_logs(host, first_addr->message, first_addr->basic_errno);
4431 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
4433 deferred_event_raise(first_addr, host);
4436 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
4439 /* Delivery attempt finished */
4441 rs = rc == OK ? US"OK"
4442 : rc == DEFER ? US"DEFER"
4443 : rc == ERROR ? US"ERROR"
4446 set_process_info("delivering %s: just tried %s [%s] for %s%s: result %s",
4447 message_id, host->name, host->address, addrlist->address,
4448 addrlist->next ? " (& others)" : "", rs);
4450 /* Release serialization if set up */
4452 if (serialize_key) enq_end(serialize_key);
4454 /* If the result is DEFER, or if a host retry record is known to exist, we
4455 need to add an item to the retry chain for updating the retry database
4456 at the end of delivery. We only need to add the item to the top address,
4457 of course. Also, if DEFER, we mark the IP address unusable so as to skip it
4458 for any other delivery attempts using the same address. (It is copied into
4459 the unusable tree at the outer level, so even if different address blocks
4460 contain the same address, it still won't get tried again.) */
4462 if (rc == DEFER || retry_host_key)
4464 int delete_flag = rc != DEFER ? rf_delete : 0;
4465 if (!retry_host_key)
4468 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
4469 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
4470 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
4471 incl_ip = TRUE; /* error; use most-specific retry record */
4473 retry_host_key = incl_ip
4474 ? string_sprintf("T:%S:%s%s", host->name, host->address, pistring)
4475 : string_sprintf("T:%S%s", host->name, pistring);
4478 /* If a delivery of another message over an existing SMTP connection
4479 yields DEFER, we do NOT set up retry data for the host. This covers the
4480 case when there are delays in routing the addresses in the second message
4481 that are so long that the server times out. This is alleviated by not
4482 routing addresses that previously had routing defers when handling an
4483 existing connection, but even so, this case may occur (e.g. if a
4484 previously happily routed address starts giving routing defers). If the
4485 host is genuinely down, another non-continued message delivery will
4486 notice it soon enough. */
4488 if (delete_flag != 0 || !continue_hostname)
4489 retry_add_item(first_addr, retry_host_key, rf_host | delete_flag);
4491 /* We may have tried an expired host, if its retry time has come; ensure
4492 the status reflects the expiry for the benefit of any other addresses. */
4496 host->status = host_is_expired
4497 ? hstatus_unusable_expired : hstatus_unusable;
4498 host->why = hwhy_deferred;
4502 /* If message_defer is set (host was OK, but every recipient got deferred
4503 because of some message-specific problem), or if that had happened
4504 previously so that a message retry key exists, add an appropriate item
4505 to the retry chain. Note that if there was a message defer but now there is
4506 a host defer, the message defer record gets deleted. That seems perfectly
4507 reasonable. Also, stop the message from being remembered as waiting
4508 for specific hosts. */
4510 if (message_defer || retry_message_key)
4512 int delete_flag = message_defer ? 0 : rf_delete;
4513 if (!retry_message_key)
4516 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
4517 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
4518 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
4519 incl_ip = TRUE; /* error; use most-specific retry record */
4521 retry_message_key = incl_ip
4522 ? string_sprintf("T:%S:%s%s:%s", host->name, host->address, pistring,
4524 : string_sprintf("T:%S%s:%s", host->name, pistring, message_id);
4526 retry_add_item(addrlist, retry_message_key,
4527 rf_message | rf_host | delete_flag);
4528 update_waiting = FALSE;
4531 /* Any return other than DEFER (that is, OK or ERROR) means that the
4532 addresses have got their final statuses filled in for this host. In the OK
4533 case, see if any of them are deferred. */
4536 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4537 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
4539 some_deferred = TRUE;
4543 /* If no addresses deferred or the result was ERROR, return. We do this for
4544 ERROR because a failing filter set-up or add_headers expansion is likely to
4545 fail for any host we try. */
4547 if (rc == ERROR || (rc == OK && !some_deferred))
4549 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("Leaving %s transport\n", tblock->name);
4550 return TRUE; /* Each address has its status */
4553 /* If the result was DEFER or some individual addresses deferred, let
4554 the loop run to try other hosts with the deferred addresses, except for the
4555 case when we were trying to deliver down an existing channel and failed.
4556 Don't try any other hosts in this case. */
4558 if (continue_hostname) break;
4560 /* If the whole delivery, or some individual addresses, were deferred and
4561 there are more hosts that could be tried, do not count this host towards
4562 the hosts_max_try limit if the age of the message is greater than the
4563 maximum retry time for this host. This means we may try try all hosts,
4564 ignoring the limit, when messages have been around for some time. This is
4565 important because if we don't try all hosts, the address will never time
4566 out. NOTE: this does not apply to hosts_max_try_hardlimit. */
4568 if ((rc == DEFER || some_deferred) && nexthost)
4571 retry_config *retry = retry_find_config(host->name, NULL, 0, 0);
4573 if (retry && retry->rules)
4575 retry_rule *last_rule;
4576 for (last_rule = retry->rules;
4578 last_rule = last_rule->next);
4579 timedout = time(NULL) - received_time.tv_sec > last_rule->timeout;
4581 else timedout = TRUE; /* No rule => timed out */
4585 unexpired_hosts_tried--;
4586 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("temporary delivery error(s) override "
4587 "hosts_max_try (message older than host's retry time)\n");
4590 } /* End of loop for trying multiple hosts. */
4592 /* If we failed to find a matching host in the list, for an already-open
4593 connection, just close it and start over with the list. This can happen
4594 for routing that changes from run to run, or big multi-IP sites with
4597 if (continue_hostname && !continue_host_tried)
4599 int fd = cutthrough.fd >= 0 ? cutthrough.fd : 0;
4601 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("no hosts match already-open connection\n");
4603 if (tls_out.active == fd)
4605 (void) tls_write(FALSE, US"QUIT\r\n", 6, FALSE);
4606 tls_close(FALSE, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
4610 (void) write(fd, US"QUIT\r\n", 6);
4614 continue_hostname = NULL;
4615 goto retry_non_continued;
4618 /* This is the end of the loop that repeats iff expired is TRUE and
4619 ob->delay_after_cutoff is FALSE. The second time round we will
4620 try those hosts that haven't been tried since the message arrived. */
4624 debug_printf("all IP addresses skipped or deferred at least one address\n");
4625 if (expired && !ob->delay_after_cutoff && cutoff_retry == 0)
4626 debug_printf("retrying IP addresses not tried since message arrived\n");
4631 /* Get here if all IP addresses are skipped or defer at least one address. In
4632 MUA wrapper mode, this will happen only for connection or other non-message-
4633 specific failures. Force the delivery status for all addresses to FAIL. */
4637 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4638 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
4642 /* In the normal, non-wrapper case, add a standard message to each deferred
4643 address if there hasn't been an error, that is, if it hasn't actually been
4644 tried this time. The variable "expired" will be FALSE if any deliveries were
4645 actually tried, or if there was at least one host that was not expired. That
4646 is, it is TRUE only if no deliveries were tried and all hosts were expired. If
4647 a delivery has been tried, an error code will be set, and the failing of the
4648 message is handled by the retry code later.
4650 If queue_smtp is set, or this transport was called to send a subsequent message
4651 down an existing TCP/IP connection, and something caused the host not to be
4652 found, we end up here, but can detect these cases and handle them specially. */
4654 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4656 /* If host is not NULL, it means that we stopped processing the host list
4657 because of hosts_max_try or hosts_max_try_hardlimit. In the former case, this
4658 means we need to behave as if some hosts were skipped because their retry
4659 time had not come. Specifically, this prevents the address from timing out.
4660 However, if we have hit hosts_max_try_hardlimit, we want to behave as if all
4661 hosts were tried. */
4664 if (total_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit)
4667 debug_printf("hosts_max_try_hardlimit reached: behave as if all "
4668 "hosts were tried\n");
4673 debug_printf("hosts_max_try limit caused some hosts to be skipped\n");
4674 setflag(addr, af_retry_skipped);
4677 if (queue_smtp) /* no deliveries attempted */
4679 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
4680 addr->basic_errno = 0;
4681 addr->message = US"SMTP delivery explicitly queued";
4684 else if ( addr->transport_return == DEFER
4685 && (addr->basic_errno == ERRNO_UNKNOWNERROR || addr->basic_errno == 0)
4689 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_HRETRY;
4690 if (continue_hostname)
4691 addr->message = US"no host found for existing SMTP connection";
4694 setflag(addr, af_pass_message); /* This is not a security risk */
4695 addr->message = string_sprintf(
4696 "all hosts%s have been failing for a long time %s",
4697 addr->domain ? string_sprintf(" for '%s'", addr->domain) : US"",
4698 ob->delay_after_cutoff
4699 ? US"(and retry time not reached)"
4700 : US"and were last tried after this message arrived");
4702 /* If we are already using fallback hosts, or there are no fallback hosts
4703 defined, convert the result to FAIL to cause a bounce. */
4705 if (addr->host_list == addr->fallback_hosts || !addr->fallback_hosts)
4706 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
4711 if (hosts_retry == hosts_total)
4712 s = "retry time not reached for any host%s";
4713 else if (hosts_fail == hosts_total)
4714 s = "all host address lookups%s failed permanently";
4715 else if (hosts_defer == hosts_total)
4716 s = "all host address lookups%s failed temporarily";
4717 else if (hosts_serial == hosts_total)
4718 s = "connection limit reached for all hosts%s";
4719 else if (hosts_fail+hosts_defer == hosts_total)
4720 s = "all host address lookups%s failed";
4722 s = "some host address lookups failed and retry time "
4723 "not reached for other hosts or connection limit reached%s";
4725 addr->message = string_sprintf(s,
4726 addr->domain ? string_sprintf(" for '%s'", addr->domain) : US"");
4731 /* Update the database which keeps information about which messages are waiting
4732 for which hosts to become available. For some message-specific errors, the
4733 update_waiting flag is turned off because we don't want follow-on deliveries in
4734 those cases. If this transport instance is explicitly limited to one message
4735 per connection then follow-on deliveries are not possible and there's no need
4736 to create/update the per-transport wait-<transport_name> database. */
4738 if (update_waiting && tblock->connection_max_messages != 1)
4739 transport_update_waiting(hostlist, tblock->name);
4743 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("Leaving %s transport\n", tblock->name);
4745 return TRUE; /* Each address has its status */
4748 #endif /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
4751 /* End of transport/smtp.c */