2 * RFC 1521 base64 encoding/decoding
4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2010, Brainspark B.V.
6 * This file is part of PolarSSL (http://www.polarssl.org)
7 * Lead Maintainer: Paul Bakker <polarssl_maintainer at polarssl.org>
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14 * (at your option) any later version.
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
22 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
23 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
28 static const unsigned char base64_enc_map[64] =
30 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J',
31 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T',
32 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd',
33 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n',
34 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x',
35 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
39 static const unsigned char base64_dec_map[128] =
41 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127,
42 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127,
43 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127,
44 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127,
45 127, 127, 127, 62, 127, 127, 127, 63, 52, 53,
46 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 127, 127,
47 127, 64, 127, 127, 127, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,
48 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
49 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24,
50 25, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 26, 27, 28,
51 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38,
52 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48,
53 49, 50, 51, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127
57 * Encode a buffer into base64 format
59 int base64_encode( unsigned char *dst, int *dlen,
60 const unsigned char *src, int slen )
71 switch( (slen << 3) - (n * 6) )
73 case 2: n += 3; break;
74 case 4: n += 2; break;
81 return( POLARSSL_ERR_BASE64_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL );
86 for( i = 0, p = dst; i < n; i += 3 )
92 *p++ = base64_enc_map[(C1 >> 2) & 0x3F];
93 *p++ = base64_enc_map[(((C1 & 3) << 4) + (C2 >> 4)) & 0x3F];
94 *p++ = base64_enc_map[(((C2 & 15) << 2) + (C3 >> 6)) & 0x3F];
95 *p++ = base64_enc_map[C3 & 0x3F];
101 C2 = ((i + 1) < slen) ? *src++ : 0;
103 *p++ = base64_enc_map[(C1 >> 2) & 0x3F];
104 *p++ = base64_enc_map[(((C1 & 3) << 4) + (C2 >> 4)) & 0x3F];
107 *p++ = base64_enc_map[((C2 & 15) << 2) & 0x3F];
120 * Decode a base64-formatted buffer
122 int base64_decode( unsigned char *dst, int *dlen,
123 const unsigned char *src, int slen )
129 for( i = j = n = 0; i < slen; i++ )
131 unsigned char c = src[i];
133 if( ( slen - i ) >= 2 &&
134 c == '\r' && src[i + 1] == '\n' )
137 if( c == '\n' || c == ' ' || c == '\t' )
140 if( c == '=' && ++j > 2 )
141 return( POLARSSL_ERR_BASE64_INVALID_CHARACTER );
143 if( c > 127 || base64_dec_map[src[i]] == 127 )
144 return( POLARSSL_ERR_BASE64_INVALID_CHARACTER );
146 if( base64_dec_map[c] < 64 && j != 0 )
147 return( POLARSSL_ERR_BASE64_INVALID_CHARACTER );
155 n = ((n * 6) + 7) >> 3;
160 return( POLARSSL_ERR_BASE64_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL );
163 for( j = 3, n = x = 0, p = dst; i > 0; i--, src++ )
165 unsigned char c = *src;
167 if( c == '\r' || c == '\n' || c == ' ' || c == '\t' )
170 j -= ( base64_dec_map[c] == 64 );
171 x = (x << 6) | ( base64_dec_map[c] & 0x3F );
176 if( j > 0 ) *p++ = (unsigned char)( x >> 16 );
177 if( j > 1 ) *p++ = (unsigned char)( x >> 8 );
178 if( j > 2 ) *p++ = (unsigned char)( x );