1 /* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/header.c,v 1.6 2007/01/08 10:50:18 ph10 Exp $ */
3 /*************************************************
4 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
5 *************************************************/
7 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2007 */
8 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
14 /*************************************************
15 * Test a header for matching name *
16 *************************************************/
18 /* This function tests the name of a header. It is made into a function because
19 it isn't just a string comparison: spaces and tabs are permitted between the
20 name and the colon. The h->text field should nowadays never be NULL, but check
24 h points to the header
26 len the length of the name
27 notdel if TRUE, force FALSE for deleted headers
29 Returns: TRUE or FALSE
33 header_testname(header_line *h, uschar *name, int len, BOOL notdel)
36 if (h->type == '*' && notdel) return FALSE;
37 if (h->text == NULL || strncmpic(h->text, name, len) != 0) return FALSE;
39 while (*tt == ' ' || *tt == '\t') tt++;
43 /* This is a copy of the function above, only that it is possible to pass
44 only the beginning of a header name. It simply does a front-anchored
45 substring match. Arguments and Return codes are the same as for
46 header_testname() above. */
49 header_testname_incomplete(header_line *h, uschar *name, int len, BOOL notdel)
51 if (h->type == '*' && notdel) return FALSE;
52 if (h->text == NULL || strncmpic(h->text, name, len) != 0) return FALSE;
57 /*************************************************
58 * Add new header backend function *
59 *************************************************/
61 /* The header_last variable points to the last header during message reception
62 and delivery; otherwise it is NULL. We add new headers only when header_last is
63 not NULL. The function may get called sometimes when it is NULL (e.g. during
64 address verification where rewriting options exist). When called from a filter,
65 there may be multiple header lines in a single string.
67 This is an internal static function that is the common back end to the external
68 functions defined below. The general interface allows the header to be inserted
69 before or after a given occurrence of a given header.
71 (a) if "name" is NULL, the header is added at the end of all the existing
72 headers if "after" is true, or at the start if it is false. The "topnot"
75 (b) If "name" is not NULL, the first existing header with that name is sought.
76 If "after" is false, the new header is added before it. If "after" is true,
77 a check is made for adjacent headers with the same name, and the new header
78 is added after the last of them. If a header of the given name is not
79 found, the new header is added first if "topnot" is true, and at the bottom
83 after TRUE for "after", FALSE for "before"
84 name name if adding at a specific header, else NULL
85 topnot TRUE to add at top if no header found
86 type Exim header type character (htype_something)
88 ap va_list value for format arguments
94 header_add_backend(BOOL after, uschar *name, BOOL topnot, int type,
95 char *format, va_list ap)
101 uschar buffer[HEADER_ADD_BUFFER_SIZE];
103 if (header_last == NULL) return;
105 if (!string_vformat(buffer, sizeof(buffer), format, ap))
106 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "string too long in header_add: "
107 "%.100s ...", buffer);
109 /* Find where to insert this header */
115 hptr = &(header_last->next);
127 int len = Ustrlen(name);
129 /* Find the first non-deleted header witht the correct name. */
131 for (hptr = &header_list; (h = *hptr) != NULL; hptr = &(h->next))
133 if (header_testname(h, name, len, TRUE)) break;
136 /* Handle the case where no header is found. To insert at the bottom, nothing
148 /* Handle the case where a header is found. Check for more if "after" is
149 true. In this case, we want to include deleted headers in the block. */
155 if (h->next == NULL || !header_testname(h, name, len, FALSE)) break;
162 /* Loop for multiple header lines, taking care about continuations. At this
163 point, we have hptr pointing to the link field that will point to the new
164 header, and h containing the following header, or NULL. */
166 for (p = q = buffer; *p != 0; )
170 q = Ustrchr(q, '\n');
171 if (q == NULL) q = p + Ustrlen(p);
172 if (*(++q) != ' ' && *q != '\t') break;
175 new = store_get(sizeof(header_line));
176 new->text = string_copyn(p, q - p);
184 if (h == NULL) header_last = new;
190 /*************************************************
191 * Add new header anywhere in the chain *
192 *************************************************/
194 /* This is an external interface to header_add_backend().
197 after TRUE for "after", FALSE for "before"
198 name name if adding at a specific header, else NULL
199 topnot TRUE to add at top if no header found
200 type Exim header type character (htype_something)
201 format sprintf format
208 header_add_at_position(BOOL after, uschar *name, BOOL topnot, int type,
212 va_start(ap, format);
213 header_add_backend(after, name, topnot, type, format, ap);
219 /*************************************************
220 * Add new header on end of chain *
221 *************************************************/
223 /* This is now a convenience interface to header_add_backend().
226 type Exim header type character
227 format sprintf format
228 ... arguments for the format
234 header_add(int type, char *format, ...)
237 va_start(ap, format);
238 header_add_backend(TRUE, NULL, FALSE, type, format, ap);
244 /*************************************************
245 * Remove (mark as old) a header *
246 *************************************************/
248 /* This function is used by the filter code; it is also exported in the
249 local_scan() API. If no header is found, the function does nothing.
252 occ the occurrence number for multiply-defined headers
253 <= 0 means "all"; deleted headers are not counted
260 header_remove(int occ, uschar *name)
264 int len = Ustrlen(name);
265 for (h = header_list; h != NULL; h = h->next)
267 if (header_testname(h, name, len, TRUE) && (occ <= 0 || ++hcount == occ))
277 /*************************************************
278 * Check the name of a header *
279 *************************************************/
281 /* This function scans a table of header field names that Exim recognizes, and
282 returns the identification of a match. If "resent" is true, the header is known
283 to start with "resent-". In that case, the function matches only those fields
284 that are allowed to appear with resent- in front of them.
287 h points to the header line
288 is_resent TRUE if the name starts "Resent-"
290 Returns: One of the htype_ enum values, identifying the header
294 header_checkname(header_line *h, BOOL is_resent)
296 uschar *text = h->text;
297 header_name *bot = header_names;
298 header_name *top = header_names + header_names_size;
300 if (is_resent) text += 7;
304 header_name *mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
305 int c = strncmpic(text, mid->name, mid->len);
309 uschar *s = text + mid->len;
310 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
312 return (!is_resent || mid->allow_resent)? mid->htype : htype_other;
316 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
323 /*************************************************
324 * Scan a header for certain strings *
325 *************************************************/
327 /* This function is used for the "personal" test. It scans a particular header
328 line for any one of a number of strings, matched caselessly either as plain
329 strings, or as regular expressions. If the header line contains a list of
330 addresses, each match is applied only to the operative part of each address in
331 the header, and non-regular expressions must be exact matches.
333 The patterns can be provided either as a chain of string_item structures, or
334 inline in the argument list, or both. If there is more than one header of the
335 same name, they are all searched.
338 name header name, including the trailing colon
339 has_addresses TRUE if the header contains a list of addresses
340 cond value to return if the header contains any of the strings
341 strings points to a chain of string_item blocks
342 count number of inline strings
343 ... the inline strings
345 Returns: cond if the header exists and contains one of the strings;
350 /* First we have a local subroutine to handle a single pattern */
353 one_pattern_match(uschar *name, int slen, BOOL has_addresses, uschar *pattern)
357 const pcre *re = NULL;
359 /* If the pattern is a regex, compile it. Bomb out if compiling fails; these
360 patterns are all constructed internally and should be valid. */
362 if (*pattern == '^') re = regex_must_compile(pattern, TRUE, FALSE);
364 /* Scan for the required header(s) and scan each one */
366 for (h = header_list; !yield && h != NULL; h = h->next)
368 if (h->type == htype_old || slen > h->slen ||
369 strncmpic(name, h->text, slen) != 0)
372 /* If the header is a list of addresses, extract each one in turn, and scan
373 it. A non-regex scan must be an exact match for the address. */
377 uschar *s = h->text + slen;
379 while (!yield && *s != 0)
381 uschar *error, *next;
382 uschar *e = parse_find_address_end(s, FALSE);
384 int start, end, domain;
386 /* Temporarily terminate the string at the address end while extracting
387 the operative address within. */
390 next = parse_extract_address(s, &error, &start, &end, &domain, FALSE);
393 /* Move on, ready for the next address */
398 /* If there is some kind of syntax error, just give up on this header
401 if (next == NULL) break;
403 /* Otherwise, test for the pattern; a non-regex must be an exact match */
405 yield = (re == NULL)?
406 (strcmpic(next, pattern) == 0)
408 (pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS next, Ustrlen(next), 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0)
413 /* For headers that are not lists of addresses, scan the entire header line,
414 and just require "contains" for non-regex patterns. */
418 yield = (re == NULL)?
419 (strstric(h->text, pattern, FALSE) != NULL)
421 (pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS h->text, h->slen, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) >= 0);
429 /* The externally visible interface */
432 header_match(uschar *name, BOOL has_addresses, BOOL cond, string_item *strings,
438 int slen = Ustrlen(name);
440 for (s = strings; s != NULL; s = s->next)
442 if (one_pattern_match(name, slen, has_addresses, s->text)) return cond;
446 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
448 if (one_pattern_match(name, slen, has_addresses, va_arg(ap, uschar *)))
456 /* End of header.c */