1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2014 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
12 #define PENDING_DEFER (PENDING + DEFER)
13 #define PENDING_OK (PENDING + OK)
16 /* Options specific to the smtp transport. This transport also supports LMTP
17 over TCP/IP. The options must be in alphabetic order (note that "_" comes
18 before the lower case letters). Some live in the transport_instance block so as
19 to be publicly visible; these are flagged with opt_public. */
21 optionlist smtp_transport_options[] = {
22 { "*expand_multi_domain", opt_stringptr | opt_hidden | opt_public,
23 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, expand_multi_domain) },
24 { "*expand_retry_include_ip_address", opt_stringptr | opt_hidden,
25 (void *)(offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, expand_retry_include_ip_address)) },
27 { "address_retry_include_sender", opt_bool,
28 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, address_retry_include_sender) },
29 { "allow_localhost", opt_bool,
30 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, allow_localhost) },
31 { "authenticated_sender", opt_stringptr,
32 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, authenticated_sender) },
33 { "authenticated_sender_force", opt_bool,
34 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, authenticated_sender_force) },
35 { "command_timeout", opt_time,
36 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, command_timeout) },
37 { "connect_timeout", opt_time,
38 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, connect_timeout) },
39 { "connection_max_messages", opt_int | opt_public,
40 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, connection_max_messages) },
41 { "data_timeout", opt_time,
42 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, data_timeout) },
43 { "delay_after_cutoff", opt_bool,
44 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, delay_after_cutoff) },
46 { "dkim_canon", opt_stringptr,
47 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim_canon) },
48 { "dkim_domain", opt_stringptr,
49 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim_domain) },
50 { "dkim_private_key", opt_stringptr,
51 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim_private_key) },
52 { "dkim_selector", opt_stringptr,
53 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim_selector) },
54 { "dkim_sign_headers", opt_stringptr,
55 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim_sign_headers) },
56 { "dkim_strict", opt_stringptr,
57 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim_strict) },
59 { "dns_qualify_single", opt_bool,
60 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dns_qualify_single) },
61 { "dns_search_parents", opt_bool,
62 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dns_search_parents) },
63 { "dnssec_request_domains", opt_stringptr,
64 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dnssec_request_domains) },
65 { "dnssec_require_domains", opt_stringptr,
66 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dnssec_require_domains) },
67 { "dscp", opt_stringptr,
68 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dscp) },
69 { "fallback_hosts", opt_stringptr,
70 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, fallback_hosts) },
71 { "final_timeout", opt_time,
72 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, final_timeout) },
73 { "gethostbyname", opt_bool,
74 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, gethostbyname) },
76 /* These are no longer honoured, as of Exim 4.80; for now, we silently
77 ignore; 4.83 will warn, and a later-still release will remove
78 these options, so that using them becomes an error. */
79 { "gnutls_require_kx", opt_stringptr,
80 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, gnutls_require_kx) },
81 { "gnutls_require_mac", opt_stringptr,
82 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, gnutls_require_mac) },
83 { "gnutls_require_protocols", opt_stringptr,
84 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, gnutls_require_proto) },
86 { "helo_data", opt_stringptr,
87 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, helo_data) },
88 { "hosts", opt_stringptr,
89 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts) },
90 { "hosts_avoid_esmtp", opt_stringptr,
91 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_avoid_esmtp) },
92 { "hosts_avoid_pipelining", opt_stringptr,
93 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_avoid_pipelining) },
95 { "hosts_avoid_tls", opt_stringptr,
96 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_avoid_tls) },
98 { "hosts_max_try", opt_int,
99 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_max_try) },
100 { "hosts_max_try_hardlimit", opt_int,
101 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_max_try_hardlimit) },
103 { "hosts_nopass_tls", opt_stringptr,
104 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_nopass_tls) },
106 { "hosts_override", opt_bool,
107 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_override) },
108 { "hosts_randomize", opt_bool,
109 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_randomize) },
110 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(DISABLE_OCSP)
111 { "hosts_request_ocsp", opt_stringptr,
112 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_request_ocsp) },
114 { "hosts_require_auth", opt_stringptr,
115 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_auth) },
117 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
118 { "hosts_require_dane", opt_stringptr,
119 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_dane) },
121 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
122 { "hosts_require_ocsp", opt_stringptr,
123 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_ocsp) },
125 { "hosts_require_tls", opt_stringptr,
126 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_tls) },
128 { "hosts_try_auth", opt_stringptr,
129 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_auth) },
130 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_DANE)
131 { "hosts_try_dane", opt_stringptr,
132 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_dane) },
135 { "hosts_try_prdr", opt_stringptr,
136 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_prdr) },
139 { "hosts_verify_avoid_tls", opt_stringptr,
140 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_verify_avoid_tls) },
142 { "interface", opt_stringptr,
143 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, interface) },
144 { "keepalive", opt_bool,
145 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, keepalive) },
146 { "lmtp_ignore_quota", opt_bool,
147 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, lmtp_ignore_quota) },
148 { "max_rcpt", opt_int | opt_public,
149 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, max_addresses) },
150 { "multi_domain", opt_expand_bool | opt_public,
151 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, multi_domain) },
152 { "port", opt_stringptr,
153 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, port) },
154 { "protocol", opt_stringptr,
155 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, protocol) },
156 { "retry_include_ip_address", opt_expand_bool,
157 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, retry_include_ip_address) },
158 { "serialize_hosts", opt_stringptr,
159 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, serialize_hosts) },
160 { "size_addition", opt_int,
161 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, size_addition) }
163 ,{ "tls_certificate", opt_stringptr,
164 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_certificate) },
165 { "tls_crl", opt_stringptr,
166 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_crl) },
167 { "tls_dh_min_bits", opt_int,
168 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_dh_min_bits) },
169 { "tls_privatekey", opt_stringptr,
170 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_privatekey) },
171 { "tls_require_ciphers", opt_stringptr,
172 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_require_ciphers) },
173 { "tls_sni", opt_stringptr,
174 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_sni) },
175 { "tls_tempfail_tryclear", opt_bool,
176 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_tempfail_tryclear) },
177 { "tls_try_verify_hosts", opt_stringptr,
178 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_try_verify_hosts) },
179 { "tls_verify_cert_hostnames", opt_stringptr,
180 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block,tls_verify_cert_hostnames)},
181 { "tls_verify_certificates", opt_stringptr,
182 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_verify_certificates) },
183 { "tls_verify_hosts", opt_stringptr,
184 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_verify_hosts) }
188 /* Size of the options list. An extern variable has to be used so that its
189 address can appear in the tables drtables.c. */
191 int smtp_transport_options_count =
192 sizeof(smtp_transport_options)/sizeof(optionlist);
194 /* Default private options block for the smtp transport. */
196 smtp_transport_options_block smtp_transport_option_defaults = {
198 NULL, /* fallback_hosts */
200 NULL, /* fallback_hostlist */
201 NULL, /* authenticated_sender */
202 US"$primary_hostname", /* helo_data */
203 NULL, /* interface */
205 US"smtp", /* protocol */
207 NULL, /* serialize_hosts */
208 NULL, /* hosts_try_auth */
209 NULL, /* hosts_require_auth */
210 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
211 NULL, /* hosts_try_dane */
212 NULL, /* hosts_require_dane */
215 US"*", /* hosts_try_prdr */
218 US"*", /* hosts_request_ocsp (except under DANE; tls_client_start()) */
219 NULL, /* hosts_require_ocsp */
221 NULL, /* hosts_require_tls */
222 NULL, /* hosts_avoid_tls */
223 US"*", /* hosts_verify_avoid_tls */
224 NULL, /* hosts_avoid_pipelining */
225 NULL, /* hosts_avoid_esmtp */
226 NULL, /* hosts_nopass_tls */
227 5*60, /* command_timeout */
228 5*60, /* connect_timeout; shorter system default overrides */
229 5*60, /* data timeout */
230 10*60, /* final timeout */
231 1024, /* size_addition */
232 5, /* hosts_max_try */
233 50, /* hosts_max_try_hardlimit */
234 TRUE, /* address_retry_include_sender */
235 FALSE, /* allow_localhost */
236 FALSE, /* authenticated_sender_force */
237 FALSE, /* gethostbyname */
238 TRUE, /* dns_qualify_single */
239 FALSE, /* dns_search_parents */
240 NULL, /* dnssec_request_domains */
241 NULL, /* dnssec_require_domains */
242 TRUE, /* delay_after_cutoff */
243 FALSE, /* hosts_override */
244 FALSE, /* hosts_randomize */
245 TRUE, /* keepalive */
246 FALSE, /* lmtp_ignore_quota */
247 NULL, /* expand_retry_include_ip_address */
248 TRUE /* retry_include_ip_address */
250 ,NULL, /* tls_certificate */
252 NULL, /* tls_privatekey */
253 NULL, /* tls_require_ciphers */
254 NULL, /* gnutls_require_kx */
255 NULL, /* gnutls_require_mac */
256 NULL, /* gnutls_require_proto */
258 US"system", /* tls_verify_certificates */
259 EXIM_CLIENT_DH_DEFAULT_MIN_BITS,
260 /* tls_dh_min_bits */
261 TRUE, /* tls_tempfail_tryclear */
262 NULL, /* tls_verify_hosts */
263 US"*", /* tls_try_verify_hosts */
264 US"*" /* tls_verify_cert_hostnames */
267 ,NULL, /* dkim_canon */
268 NULL, /* dkim_domain */
269 NULL, /* dkim_private_key */
270 NULL, /* dkim_selector */
271 NULL, /* dkim_sign_headers */
272 NULL /* dkim_strict */
276 /* some DSN flags for use later */
278 static int rf_list[] = {rf_notify_never, rf_notify_success,
279 rf_notify_failure, rf_notify_delay };
281 static uschar *rf_names[] = { US"NEVER", US"SUCCESS", US"FAILURE", US"DELAY" };
287 static uschar *smtp_command; /* Points to last cmd for error messages */
288 static uschar *mail_command; /* Points to MAIL cmd for error messages */
289 static BOOL update_waiting; /* TRUE to update the "wait" database */
292 /*************************************************
293 * Setup entry point *
294 *************************************************/
296 /* This function is called when the transport is about to be used,
297 but before running it in a sub-process. It is used for two things:
299 (1) To set the fallback host list in addresses, when delivering.
300 (2) To pass back the interface, port, protocol, and other options, for use
301 during callout verification.
304 tblock pointer to the transport instance block
305 addrlist list of addresses about to be transported
306 tf if not NULL, pointer to block in which to return options
307 uid the uid that will be set (not used)
308 gid the gid that will be set (not used)
309 errmsg place for error message (not used)
311 Returns: OK always (FAIL, DEFER not used)
315 smtp_transport_setup(transport_instance *tblock, address_item *addrlist,
316 transport_feedback *tf, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, uschar **errmsg)
318 smtp_transport_options_block *ob =
319 (smtp_transport_options_block *)(tblock->options_block);
321 errmsg = errmsg; /* Keep picky compilers happy */
325 /* Pass back options if required. This interface is getting very messy. */
329 tf->interface = ob->interface;
331 tf->protocol = ob->protocol;
332 tf->hosts = ob->hosts;
333 tf->hosts_override = ob->hosts_override;
334 tf->hosts_randomize = ob->hosts_randomize;
335 tf->gethostbyname = ob->gethostbyname;
336 tf->qualify_single = ob->dns_qualify_single;
337 tf->search_parents = ob->dns_search_parents;
338 tf->helo_data = ob->helo_data;
341 /* Set the fallback host list for all the addresses that don't have fallback
342 host lists, provided that the local host wasn't present in the original host
345 if (!testflag(addrlist, af_local_host_removed))
347 for (; addrlist != NULL; addrlist = addrlist->next)
348 if (addrlist->fallback_hosts == NULL)
349 addrlist->fallback_hosts = ob->fallback_hostlist;
357 /*************************************************
358 * Initialization entry point *
359 *************************************************/
361 /* Called for each instance, after its options have been read, to
362 enable consistency checks to be done, or anything else that needs
365 Argument: pointer to the transport instance block
370 smtp_transport_init(transport_instance *tblock)
372 smtp_transport_options_block *ob =
373 (smtp_transport_options_block *)(tblock->options_block);
375 /* Retry_use_local_part defaults FALSE if unset */
377 if (tblock->retry_use_local_part == TRUE_UNSET)
378 tblock->retry_use_local_part = FALSE;
380 /* Set the default port according to the protocol */
382 if (ob->port == NULL)
383 ob->port = (strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"lmtp") == 0)? US"lmtp" :
384 (strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"smtps") == 0)? US"smtps" : US"smtp";
386 /* Set up the setup entry point, to be called before subprocesses for this
389 tblock->setup = smtp_transport_setup;
391 /* Complain if any of the timeouts are zero. */
393 if (ob->command_timeout <= 0 || ob->data_timeout <= 0 ||
394 ob->final_timeout <= 0)
395 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE|LOG_CONFIG,
396 "command, data, or final timeout value is zero for %s transport",
399 /* If hosts_override is set and there are local hosts, set the global
400 flag that stops verify from showing router hosts. */
402 if (ob->hosts_override && ob->hosts != NULL) tblock->overrides_hosts = TRUE;
404 /* If there are any fallback hosts listed, build a chain of host items
405 for them, but do not do any lookups at this time. */
407 host_build_hostlist(&(ob->fallback_hostlist), ob->fallback_hosts, FALSE);
410 if ( ob->gnutls_require_kx
411 || ob->gnutls_require_mac
412 || ob->gnutls_require_proto)
413 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "WARNING: smtp transport options"
414 " gnutls_require_kx, gnutls_require_mac and gnutls_require_protocols"
423 /*************************************************
424 * Set delivery info into all active addresses *
425 *************************************************/
427 /* Only addresses whose status is >= PENDING are relevant. A lesser
428 status means that an address is not currently being processed.
431 addrlist points to a chain of addresses
432 errno_value to put in each address's errno field
433 msg to put in each address's message field
434 rc to put in each address's transport_return field
435 pass_message if TRUE, set the "pass message" flag in the address
436 host if set, mark addrs as having used this host
438 If errno_value has the special value ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT, ETIMEDOUT is put in
439 the errno field, and RTEF_CTOUT is ORed into the more_errno field, to indicate
440 this particular type of timeout.
446 set_errno(address_item *addrlist, int errno_value, uschar *msg, int rc,
447 BOOL pass_message, host_item * host)
451 if (errno_value == ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT)
453 errno_value = ETIMEDOUT;
454 orvalue = RTEF_CTOUT;
456 for (addr = addrlist; addr != NULL; addr = addr->next)
457 if (addr->transport_return >= PENDING)
459 addr->basic_errno = errno_value;
460 addr->more_errno |= orvalue;
464 if (pass_message) setflag(addr, af_pass_message);
466 addr->transport_return = rc;
468 addr->host_used = host;
474 /*************************************************
475 * Check an SMTP response *
476 *************************************************/
478 /* This function is given an errno code and the SMTP response buffer
479 to analyse, together with the host identification for generating messages. It
480 sets an appropriate message and puts the first digit of the response code into
481 the yield variable. If no response was actually read, a suitable digit is
485 host the current host, to get its name for messages
486 errno_value pointer to the errno value
487 more_errno from the top address for use with ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL
488 buffer the SMTP response buffer
489 yield where to put a one-digit SMTP response code
490 message where to put an errror message
491 pass_message set TRUE if message is an SMTP response
493 Returns: TRUE if an SMTP "QUIT" command should be sent, else FALSE
497 check_response(host_item *host, int *errno_value, int more_errno,
498 uschar *buffer, int *yield, uschar **message, BOOL *pass_message)
502 if (smtp_use_pipelining &&
503 (Ustrcmp(smtp_command, "MAIL") == 0 ||
504 Ustrcmp(smtp_command, "RCPT") == 0 ||
505 Ustrcmp(smtp_command, "DATA") == 0))
508 *yield = '4'; /* Default setting is to give a temporary error */
510 /* Handle response timeout */
512 if (*errno_value == ETIMEDOUT)
514 *message = US string_sprintf("SMTP timeout after %s%s",
516 if (transport_count > 0)
517 *message = US string_sprintf("%s (%d bytes written)", *message,
522 /* Handle malformed SMTP response */
524 if (*errno_value == ERRNO_SMTPFORMAT)
526 uschar *malfresp = string_printing(buffer);
527 while (isspace(*malfresp)) malfresp++;
528 *message = *malfresp == 0
529 ? string_sprintf("Malformed SMTP reply (an empty line) "
530 "in response to %s%s", pl, smtp_command)
531 : string_sprintf("Malformed SMTP reply in response to %s%s: %s",
532 pl, smtp_command, malfresp);
536 /* Handle a failed filter process error; can't send QUIT as we mustn't
539 if (*errno_value == ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL)
541 *message = US string_sprintf("transport filter process failed (%d)%s",
543 (more_errno == EX_EXECFAILED)? ": unable to execute command" : "");
547 /* Handle a failed add_headers expansion; can't send QUIT as we mustn't
550 if (*errno_value == ERRNO_CHHEADER_FAIL)
553 US string_sprintf("failed to expand headers_add or headers_remove: %s",
554 expand_string_message);
558 /* Handle failure to write a complete data block */
560 if (*errno_value == ERRNO_WRITEINCOMPLETE)
562 *message = US string_sprintf("failed to write a data block");
566 /* Handle error responses from the remote mailer. */
570 uschar *s = string_printing(buffer);
571 *message = US string_sprintf("SMTP error from remote mail server after %s%s: "
572 "%s", pl, smtp_command, s);
573 *pass_message = TRUE;
578 /* No data was read. If there is no errno, this must be the EOF (i.e.
579 connection closed) case, which causes deferral. An explicit connection reset
580 error has the same effect. Otherwise, put the host's identity in the message,
581 leaving the errno value to be interpreted as well. In all cases, we have to
582 assume the connection is now dead. */
584 if (*errno_value == 0 || *errno_value == ECONNRESET)
586 *errno_value = ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED;
587 *message = US string_sprintf("Remote host closed connection "
588 "in response to %s%s", pl, smtp_command);
590 else *message = US string_sprintf("%s [%s]", host->name, host->address);
597 /*************************************************
598 * Write error message to logs *
599 *************************************************/
601 /* This writes to the main log and to the message log.
604 addr the address item containing error information
605 host the current host
611 write_logs(address_item *addr, host_item *host)
613 uschar * message = string_sprintf("H=%s [%s]", host->name, host->address);
617 message = string_sprintf("%s: %s", message, addr->message);
618 if (addr->basic_errno > 0)
619 message = string_sprintf("%s: %s", message, strerror(addr->basic_errno));
620 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", message);
621 deliver_msglog("%s %s\n", tod_stamp(tod_log), message);
625 if (log_extra_selector & LX_outgoing_port)
626 message = string_sprintf("%s:%d", message,
627 host->port == PORT_NONE ? 25 : host->port);
628 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s %s", message, strerror(addr->basic_errno));
629 deliver_msglog("%s %s %s\n", tod_stamp(tod_log), message,
630 strerror(addr->basic_errno));
635 msglog_line(host_item * host, uschar * message)
637 deliver_msglog("%s H=%s [%s] %s\n", tod_stamp(tod_log),
638 host->name, host->address, message);
643 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
644 /*************************************************
645 * Post-defer action *
646 *************************************************/
648 /* This expands an arbitrary per-transport string.
649 It might, for example, be used to write to the database log.
652 addr the address item containing error information
653 host the current host
659 deferred_event_raise(address_item *addr, host_item *host)
661 uschar * action = addr->transport->event_action;
662 uschar * save_domain;
668 save_domain = deliver_domain;
669 save_local = deliver_localpart;
671 /*XXX would ip & port already be set up? */
672 deliver_host_address = string_copy(host->address);
673 deliver_host_port = host->port == PORT_NONE ? 25 : host->port;
674 event_defer_errno = addr->basic_errno;
676 router_name = addr->router->name;
677 transport_name = addr->transport->name;
678 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
679 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
681 (void) event_raise(action, US"msg:host:defer",
683 ? addr->basic_errno > 0
684 ? string_sprintf("%s: %s", addr->message, strerror(addr->basic_errno))
685 : string_copy(addr->message)
686 : addr->basic_errno > 0
687 ? string_copy(US strerror(addr->basic_errno))
690 deliver_localpart = save_local;
691 deliver_domain = save_domain;
692 router_name = transport_name = NULL;
698 /*************************************************
699 * Synchronize SMTP responses *
700 *************************************************/
702 /* This function is called from smtp_deliver() to receive SMTP responses from
703 the server, and match them up with the commands to which they relate. When
704 PIPELINING is not in use, this function is called after every command, and is
705 therefore somewhat over-engineered, but it is simpler to use a single scheme
706 that works both with and without PIPELINING instead of having two separate sets
709 The set of commands that are buffered up with pipelining may start with MAIL
710 and may end with DATA; in between are RCPT commands that correspond to the
711 addresses whose status is PENDING_DEFER. All other commands (STARTTLS, AUTH,
712 etc.) are never buffered.
714 Errors after MAIL or DATA abort the whole process leaving the response in the
715 buffer. After MAIL, pending responses are flushed, and the original command is
716 re-instated in big_buffer for error messages. For RCPT commands, the remote is
717 permitted to reject some recipient addresses while accepting others. However
718 certain errors clearly abort the whole process. Set the value in
719 transport_return to PENDING_OK if the address is accepted. If there is a
720 subsequent general error, it will get reset accordingly. If not, it will get
721 converted to OK at the end.
724 addrlist the complete address list
725 include_affixes TRUE if affixes include in RCPT
726 sync_addr ptr to the ptr of the one to start scanning at (updated)
727 host the host we are connected to
728 count the number of responses to read
730 include_sender true if 4xx retry is to include the sender it its key
731 pending_MAIL true if the first response is for MAIL
732 pending_DATA 0 if last command sent was not DATA
733 +1 if previously had a good recipient
734 -1 if not previously had a good recipient
735 inblock incoming SMTP block
736 timeout timeout value
737 buffer buffer for reading response
738 buffsize size of buffer
740 Returns: 3 if at least one address had 2xx and one had 5xx
741 2 if at least one address had 5xx but none had 2xx
742 1 if at least one host had a 2xx response, but none had 5xx
743 0 no address had 2xx or 5xx but no errors (all 4xx, or just DATA)
744 -1 timeout while reading RCPT response
745 -2 I/O or other non-response error for RCPT
746 -3 DATA or MAIL failed - errno and buffer set
750 sync_responses(address_item *addrlist, BOOL include_affixes,
751 address_item **sync_addr, host_item *host, int count,
752 BOOL address_retry_include_sender, BOOL pending_MAIL,
753 int pending_DATA, smtp_inblock *inblock, int timeout, uschar *buffer,
756 address_item *addr = *sync_addr;
759 /* Handle the response for a MAIL command. On error, reinstate the original
760 command in big_buffer for error message use, and flush any further pending
761 responses before returning, except after I/O errors and timeouts. */
766 if (!smtp_read_response(inblock, buffer, buffsize, '2', timeout))
768 Ustrcpy(big_buffer, mail_command); /* Fits, because it came from there! */
769 if (errno == 0 && buffer[0] != 0)
771 uschar flushbuffer[4096];
773 if (buffer[0] == '4')
775 save_errno = ERRNO_MAIL4XX;
776 addr->more_errno |= ((buffer[1] - '0')*10 + buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
780 if (!smtp_read_response(inblock, flushbuffer, sizeof(flushbuffer),
782 && (errno != 0 || flushbuffer[0] == 0))
788 if (pending_DATA) count--; /* Number of RCPT responses to come */
789 while (count-- > 0) /* Mark any pending addrs with the host used */
791 while (addr->transport_return != PENDING_DEFER) addr = addr->next;
792 addr->host_used = host;
799 if (pending_DATA) count--; /* Number of RCPT responses to come */
801 /* Read and handle the required number of RCPT responses, matching each one up
802 with an address by scanning for the next address whose status is PENDING_DEFER.
807 while (addr->transport_return != PENDING_DEFER) addr = addr->next;
809 /* The address was accepted */
810 addr->host_used = host;
812 if (smtp_read_response(inblock, buffer, buffsize, '2', timeout))
815 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK;
817 /* If af_dr_retry_exists is set, there was a routing delay on this address;
818 ensure that any address-specific retry record is expunged. We do this both
819 for the basic key and for the version that also includes the sender. */
821 if (testflag(addr, af_dr_retry_exists))
823 uschar *altkey = string_sprintf("%s:<%s>", addr->address_retry_key,
825 retry_add_item(addr, altkey, rf_delete);
826 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, rf_delete);
830 /* Timeout while reading the response */
832 else if (errno == ETIMEDOUT)
834 uschar *message = string_sprintf("SMTP timeout after RCPT TO:<%s>",
835 transport_rcpt_address(addr, include_affixes));
836 set_errno(addrlist, ETIMEDOUT, message, DEFER, FALSE, NULL);
837 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, 0);
838 update_waiting = FALSE;
842 /* Handle other errors in obtaining an SMTP response by returning -1. This
843 will cause all the addresses to be deferred. Restore the SMTP command in
844 big_buffer for which we are checking the response, so the error message
847 else if (errno != 0 || buffer[0] == 0)
849 string_format(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, "RCPT TO:<%s>",
850 transport_rcpt_address(addr, include_affixes));
854 /* Handle SMTP permanent and temporary response codes. */
859 string_sprintf("SMTP error from remote mail server after RCPT TO:<%s>: "
860 "%s", transport_rcpt_address(addr, include_affixes),
861 string_printing(buffer));
862 setflag(addr, af_pass_message);
863 msglog_line(host, addr->message);
865 /* The response was 5xx */
867 if (buffer[0] == '5')
869 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
873 /* The response was 4xx */
877 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
878 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_RCPT4XX;
879 addr->more_errno |= ((buffer[1] - '0')*10 + buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
881 /* Log temporary errors if there are more hosts to be tried.
882 If not, log this last one in the == line. */
885 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "H=%s [%s]: %s", host->name, host->address, addr->message);
887 /* Do not put this message on the list of those waiting for specific
888 hosts, as otherwise it is likely to be tried too often. */
890 update_waiting = FALSE;
892 /* Add a retry item for the address so that it doesn't get tried again
893 too soon. If address_retry_include_sender is true, add the sender address
896 if (address_retry_include_sender)
898 uschar *altkey = string_sprintf("%s:<%s>", addr->address_retry_key,
900 retry_add_item(addr, altkey, 0);
902 else retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, 0);
905 } /* Loop for next RCPT response */
907 /* Update where to start at for the next block of responses, unless we
908 have already handled all the addresses. */
910 if (addr != NULL) *sync_addr = addr->next;
912 /* Handle a response to DATA. If we have not had any good recipients, either
913 previously or in this block, the response is ignored. */
915 if (pending_DATA != 0 &&
916 !smtp_read_response(inblock, buffer, buffsize, '3', timeout))
921 if (pending_DATA > 0 || (yield & 1) != 0)
923 if (errno == 0 && buffer[0] == '4')
925 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
926 addrlist->more_errno |= ((buffer[1] - '0')*10 + buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
930 (void)check_response(host, &errno, 0, buffer, &code, &msg, &pass_message);
931 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s\nerror for DATA ignored: pipelining "
932 "is in use and there were no good recipients\n", msg);
935 /* All responses read and handled; MAIL (if present) received 2xx and DATA (if
936 present) received 3xx. If any RCPTs were handled and yielded anything other
937 than 4xx, yield will be set non-zero. */
944 /* Do the client side of smtp-level authentication */
947 buffer EHLO response from server (gets overwritten)
948 addrlist chain of potential addresses to deliver
949 host host to deliver to
951 ibp, obp comms channel control blocks
954 OK Success, or failed (but not required): global "smtp_authenticated" set
955 DEFER Failed authentication (and was required)
956 ERROR Internal problem
958 FAIL_SEND Failed communications - transmit
963 smtp_auth(uschar *buffer, unsigned bufsize, address_item *addrlist, host_item *host,
964 smtp_transport_options_block *ob, BOOL is_esmtp,
965 smtp_inblock *ibp, smtp_outblock *obp)
968 uschar *fail_reason = US"server did not advertise AUTH support";
970 smtp_authenticated = FALSE;
971 client_authenticator = client_authenticated_id = client_authenticated_sender = NULL;
972 require_auth = verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_require_auth, host);
974 if (is_esmtp && !regex_AUTH) regex_AUTH =
975 regex_must_compile(US"\\n250[\\s\\-]AUTH\\s+([\\-\\w\\s]+)(?:\\n|$)",
978 if (is_esmtp && regex_match_and_setup(regex_AUTH, buffer, 0, -1))
980 uschar *names = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1], expand_nlength[1]);
981 expand_nmax = -1; /* reset */
983 /* Must not do this check until after we have saved the result of the
984 regex match above. */
986 if (require_auth == OK ||
987 verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_try_auth, host) == OK)
990 fail_reason = US"no common mechanisms were found";
992 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("scanning authentication mechanisms\n");
994 /* Scan the configured authenticators looking for one which is configured
995 for use as a client, which is not suppressed by client_condition, and
996 whose name matches an authentication mechanism supported by the server.
997 If one is found, attempt to authenticate by calling its client function.
1000 for (au = auths; !smtp_authenticated && au != NULL; au = au->next)
1004 (au->client_condition != NULL &&
1005 !expand_check_condition(au->client_condition, au->name,
1006 US"client authenticator")))
1008 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("skipping %s authenticator: %s\n",
1010 (au->client)? "client_condition is false" :
1011 "not configured as a client");
1015 /* Loop to scan supported server mechanisms */
1020 int len = Ustrlen(au->public_name);
1021 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
1023 if (strncmpic(au->public_name, p, len) != 0 ||
1024 (p[len] != 0 && !isspace(p[len])))
1026 while (*p != 0 && !isspace(*p)) p++;
1030 /* Found data for a listed mechanism. Call its client entry. Set
1031 a flag in the outblock so that data is overwritten after sending so
1032 that reflections don't show it. */
1034 fail_reason = US"authentication attempt(s) failed";
1035 obp->authenticating = TRUE;
1036 rc = (au->info->clientcode)(au, ibp, obp,
1037 ob->command_timeout, buffer, bufsize);
1038 obp->authenticating = FALSE;
1039 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s authenticator yielded %d\n",
1042 /* A temporary authentication failure must hold up delivery to
1043 this host. After a permanent authentication failure, we carry on
1044 to try other authentication methods. If all fail hard, try to
1045 deliver the message unauthenticated unless require_auth was set. */
1050 smtp_authenticated = TRUE; /* stops the outer loop */
1051 client_authenticator = au->name;
1052 if (au->set_client_id != NULL)
1053 client_authenticated_id = expand_string(au->set_client_id);
1056 /* Failure after writing a command */
1061 /* Failure after reading a response */
1064 if (errno != 0 || buffer[0] != '5') return FAIL;
1065 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s authenticator failed H=%s [%s] %s",
1066 au->name, host->name, host->address, buffer);
1069 /* Failure by some other means. In effect, the authenticator
1070 decided it wasn't prepared to handle this case. Typically this
1071 is the result of "fail" in an expansion string. Do we need to
1072 log anything here? Feb 2006: a message is now put in the buffer
1073 if logging is required. */
1077 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s authenticator cancelled "
1078 "authentication H=%s [%s] %s", au->name, host->name,
1079 host->address, buffer);
1082 /* Internal problem, message in buffer. */
1085 set_errno(addrlist, ERRNO_AUTHPROB, string_copy(buffer),
1086 DEFER, FALSE, NULL);
1090 break; /* If not authenticated, try next authenticator */
1091 } /* Loop for scanning supported server mechanisms */
1092 } /* Loop for further authenticators */
1096 /* If we haven't authenticated, but are required to, give up. */
1098 if (require_auth == OK && !smtp_authenticated)
1100 set_errno(addrlist, ERRNO_AUTHFAIL,
1101 string_sprintf("authentication required but %s", fail_reason), DEFER,
1110 /* Construct AUTH appendix string for MAIL TO */
1113 buffer to build string
1114 addrlist chain of potential addresses to deliver
1115 ob transport options
1117 Globals smtp_authenticated
1118 client_authenticated_sender
1119 Return True on error, otherwise buffer has (possibly empty) terminated string
1123 smtp_mail_auth_str(uschar *buffer, unsigned bufsize, address_item *addrlist,
1124 smtp_transport_options_block *ob)
1126 uschar *local_authenticated_sender = authenticated_sender;
1129 debug_printf("smtp_mail_auth_str: as<%s> os<%s> SA<%s>\n", authenticated_sender, ob->authenticated_sender, smtp_authenticated?"Y":"N");
1132 if (ob->authenticated_sender != NULL)
1134 uschar *new = expand_string(ob->authenticated_sender);
1137 if (!expand_string_forcedfail)
1139 uschar *message = string_sprintf("failed to expand "
1140 "authenticated_sender: %s", expand_string_message);
1141 set_errno(addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE, NULL);
1145 else if (new[0] != 0) local_authenticated_sender = new;
1148 /* Add the authenticated sender address if present */
1150 if ((smtp_authenticated || ob->authenticated_sender_force) &&
1151 local_authenticated_sender != NULL)
1153 string_format(buffer, bufsize, " AUTH=%s",
1154 auth_xtextencode(local_authenticated_sender,
1155 Ustrlen(local_authenticated_sender)));
1156 client_authenticated_sender = string_copy(local_authenticated_sender);
1166 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1168 tlsa_lookup(const host_item * host, dns_answer * dnsa,
1169 BOOL dane_required, BOOL * dane)
1171 /* move this out to host.c given the similarity to dns_lookup() ? */
1173 uschar * fullname = buffer;
1175 /* TLSA lookup string */
1176 (void)sprintf(CS buffer, "_%d._tcp.%.256s", host->port, host->name);
1178 switch (dns_lookup(dnsa, buffer, T_TLSA, &fullname))
1181 return DEFER; /* just defer this TLS'd conn */
1187 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "DANE error: TLSA lookup failed");
1193 if (!dns_is_secure(dnsa))
1195 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "DANE error: TLSA lookup not DNSSEC");
1206 /*************************************************
1207 * Deliver address list to given host *
1208 *************************************************/
1210 /* If continue_hostname is not null, we get here only when continuing to
1211 deliver down an existing channel. The channel was passed as the standard
1212 input. TLS is never active on a passed channel; the previous process always
1213 closes it down before passing the connection on.
1215 Otherwise, we have to make a connection to the remote host, and do the
1216 initial protocol exchange.
1218 When running as an MUA wrapper, if the sender or any recipient is rejected,
1219 temporarily or permanently, we force failure for all recipients.
1222 addrlist chain of potential addresses to deliver; only those whose
1223 transport_return field is set to PENDING_DEFER are currently
1224 being processed; others should be skipped - they have either
1225 been delivered to an earlier host or IP address, or been
1226 failed by one of them.
1227 host host to deliver to
1228 host_af AF_INET or AF_INET6
1229 port default TCP/IP port to use, in host byte order
1230 interface interface to bind to, or NULL
1231 tblock transport instance block
1232 message_defer set TRUE if yield is OK, but all addresses were deferred
1233 because of a non-recipient, non-host failure, that is, a
1234 4xx response to MAIL FROM, DATA, or ".". This is a defer
1235 that is specific to the message.
1236 suppress_tls if TRUE, don't attempt a TLS connection - this is set for
1237 a second attempt after TLS initialization fails
1239 Returns: OK - the connection was made and the delivery attempted;
1240 the result for each address is in its data block.
1241 DEFER - the connection could not be made, or something failed
1242 while setting up the SMTP session, or there was a
1243 non-message-specific error, such as a timeout.
1244 ERROR - a filter command is specified for this transport,
1245 and there was a problem setting it up; OR helo_data
1246 or add_headers or authenticated_sender is specified
1247 for this transport, and the string failed to expand
1251 smtp_deliver(address_item *addrlist, host_item *host, int host_af, int port,
1252 uschar *interface, transport_instance *tblock,
1253 BOOL *message_defer, BOOL suppress_tls)
1256 address_item *sync_addr;
1257 address_item *first_addr = addrlist;
1262 time_t start_delivery_time = time(NULL);
1263 smtp_transport_options_block *ob =
1264 (smtp_transport_options_block *)(tblock->options_block);
1265 BOOL lmtp = strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"lmtp") == 0;
1266 BOOL smtps = strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"smtps") == 0;
1268 BOOL send_rset = TRUE;
1269 BOOL send_quit = TRUE;
1270 BOOL setting_up = TRUE;
1271 BOOL completed_address = FALSE;
1274 BOOL pass_message = FALSE;
1275 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
1276 BOOL prdr_offered = FALSE;
1279 BOOL dsn_all_lasthop = TRUE;
1280 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_DANE)
1282 dns_answer tlsa_dnsa;
1284 smtp_inblock inblock;
1285 smtp_outblock outblock;
1286 int max_rcpt = tblock->max_addresses;
1287 uschar *igquotstr = US"";
1288 uschar *helo_data = NULL;
1289 uschar *message = NULL;
1290 uschar new_message_id[MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH + 1];
1292 uschar buffer[4096];
1293 uschar inbuffer[4096];
1294 uschar outbuffer[4096];
1296 suppress_tls = suppress_tls; /* stop compiler warning when no TLS support */
1298 *message_defer = FALSE;
1299 smtp_command = US"initial connection";
1300 if (max_rcpt == 0) max_rcpt = 999999;
1302 /* Set up the buffer for reading SMTP response packets. */
1304 inblock.buffer = inbuffer;
1305 inblock.buffersize = sizeof(inbuffer);
1306 inblock.ptr = inbuffer;
1307 inblock.ptrend = inbuffer;
1309 /* Set up the buffer for holding SMTP commands while pipelining */
1311 outblock.buffer = outbuffer;
1312 outblock.buffersize = sizeof(outbuffer);
1313 outblock.ptr = outbuffer;
1314 outblock.cmd_count = 0;
1315 outblock.authenticating = FALSE;
1317 /* Reset the parameters of a TLS session. */
1320 tls_out.cipher = NULL; /* the one we may use for this transport */
1321 tls_out.ourcert = NULL;
1322 tls_out.peercert = NULL;
1323 tls_out.peerdn = NULL;
1324 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(USE_GNUTLS)
1327 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_REQ;
1329 /* Flip the legacy TLS-related variables over to the outbound set in case
1330 they're used in the context of the transport. Don't bother resetting
1331 afterward as we're in a subprocess. */
1333 tls_modify_variables(&tls_out);
1338 set_errno(addrlist, ERRNO_TLSFAILURE, US"TLS support not available",
1339 DEFER, FALSE, NULL);
1344 /* Make a connection to the host if this isn't a continued delivery, and handle
1345 the initial interaction and HELO/EHLO/LHLO. Connect timeout errors are handled
1346 specially so they can be identified for retries. */
1348 if (continue_hostname == NULL)
1350 /* This puts port into host->port */
1351 inblock.sock = outblock.sock =
1352 smtp_connect(host, host_af, port, interface, ob->connect_timeout,
1353 ob->keepalive, ob->dscp
1354 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
1355 , tblock->event_action
1359 if (inblock.sock < 0)
1361 set_errno(addrlist, (errno == ETIMEDOUT)? ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT : errno,
1362 NULL, DEFER, FALSE, NULL);
1366 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_DANE)
1370 tls_out.dane_verified = FALSE;
1371 tls_out.tlsa_usage = 0;
1373 dane_required = verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_require_dane, host) == OK;
1375 if (host->dnssec == DS_YES)
1378 || verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_try_dane, host) == OK
1380 if ((rc = tlsa_lookup(host, &tlsa_dnsa, dane_required, &dane)) != OK)
1383 else if (dane_required)
1385 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "DANE error: %s lookup not DNSSEC", host->name);
1390 ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear = FALSE;
1394 /* Expand the greeting message while waiting for the initial response. (Makes
1395 sense if helo_data contains ${lookup dnsdb ...} stuff). The expansion is
1396 delayed till here so that $sending_interface and $sending_port are set. */
1398 helo_data = expand_string(ob->helo_data);
1400 /* The first thing is to wait for an initial OK response. The dreaded "goto"
1401 is nevertheless a reasonably clean way of programming this kind of logic,
1402 where you want to escape on any error. */
1406 if (!smtp_read_response(&inblock, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '2',
1407 ob->command_timeout)) goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
1409 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
1412 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = host->dnssec==DS_YES ? US"yes"
1413 : host->dnssec==DS_NO ? US"no" : NULL;
1414 s = event_raise(tblock->event_action, US"smtp:connect", buffer);
1417 set_errno(addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL,
1418 string_sprintf("deferred by smtp:connect event expansion: %s", s),
1419 DEFER, FALSE, NULL);
1426 /* Now check if the helo_data expansion went well, and sign off cleanly if
1429 if (helo_data == NULL)
1431 uschar *message = string_sprintf("failed to expand helo_data: %s",
1432 expand_string_message);
1433 set_errno(addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE, NULL);
1439 /** Debugging without sending a message
1440 addrlist->transport_return = DEFER;
1444 /* Errors that occur after this point follow an SMTP command, which is
1445 left in big_buffer by smtp_write_command() for use in error messages. */
1447 smtp_command = big_buffer;
1449 /* Tell the remote who we are...
1451 February 1998: A convention has evolved that ESMTP-speaking MTAs include the
1452 string "ESMTP" in their greeting lines, so make Exim send EHLO if the
1453 greeting is of this form. The assumption was that the far end supports it
1454 properly... but experience shows that there are some that give 5xx responses,
1455 even though the banner includes "ESMTP" (there's a bloody-minded one that
1456 says "ESMTP not spoken here"). Cope with that case.
1458 September 2000: Time has passed, and it seems reasonable now to always send
1459 EHLO at the start. It is also convenient to make the change while installing
1462 July 2003: Joachim Wieland met a broken server that advertises "PIPELINING"
1463 but times out after sending MAIL FROM, RCPT TO and DATA all together. There
1464 would be no way to send out the mails, so there is now a host list
1465 "hosts_avoid_esmtp" that disables ESMTP for special hosts and solves the
1466 PIPELINING problem as well. Maybe it can also be useful to cure other
1467 problems with broken servers.
1469 Exim originally sent "Helo" at this point and ran for nearly a year that way.
1470 Then somebody tried it with a Microsoft mailer... It seems that all other
1471 mailers use upper case for some reason (the RFC is quite clear about case
1472 independence) so, for peace of mind, I gave in. */
1474 esmtp = verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_avoid_esmtp, host) != OK;
1476 /* Alas; be careful, since this goto is not an error-out, so conceivably
1477 we might set data between here and the target which we assume to exist
1478 and be usable. I can see this coming back to bite us. */
1483 suppress_tls = FALSE;
1484 ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear = FALSE;
1485 smtp_command = US"SSL-on-connect";
1492 if (smtp_write_command(&outblock, FALSE, "%s %s\r\n",
1493 lmtp? "LHLO" : "EHLO", helo_data) < 0)
1495 if (!smtp_read_response(&inblock, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '2',
1496 ob->command_timeout))
1498 if (errno != 0 || buffer[0] == 0 || lmtp) goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
1505 debug_printf("not sending EHLO (host matches hosts_avoid_esmtp)\n");
1510 if (smtp_write_command(&outblock, FALSE, "HELO %s\r\n", helo_data) < 0)
1512 if (!smtp_read_response(&inblock, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '2',
1513 ob->command_timeout)) goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
1516 /* Set IGNOREQUOTA if the response to LHLO specifies support and the
1517 lmtp_ignore_quota option was set. */
1519 igquotstr = (lmtp && ob->lmtp_ignore_quota &&
1520 pcre_exec(regex_IGNOREQUOTA, NULL, CS buffer, Ustrlen(CS buffer), 0,
1521 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) >= 0)? US" IGNOREQUOTA" : US"";
1523 /* Set tls_offered if the response to EHLO specifies support for STARTTLS. */
1526 tls_offered = esmtp &&
1527 pcre_exec(regex_STARTTLS, NULL, CS buffer, Ustrlen(buffer), 0,
1528 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) >= 0;
1531 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
1532 prdr_offered = esmtp
1533 && pcre_exec(regex_PRDR, NULL, CS buffer, Ustrlen(buffer), 0,
1534 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) >= 0
1535 && verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_try_prdr, host) == OK;
1538 {DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("PRDR usable\n");}
1542 /* For continuing deliveries down the same channel, the socket is the standard
1543 input, and we don't need to redo EHLO here (but may need to do so for TLS - see
1544 below). Set up the pointer to where subsequent commands will be left, for
1545 error messages. Note that smtp_use_size and smtp_use_pipelining will have been
1546 set from the command line if they were set in the process that passed the
1551 inblock.sock = outblock.sock = fileno(stdin);
1552 smtp_command = big_buffer;
1553 host->port = port; /* Record the port that was used */
1556 /* If TLS is available on this connection, whether continued or not, attempt to
1557 start up a TLS session, unless the host is in hosts_avoid_tls. If successful,
1558 send another EHLO - the server may give a different answer in secure mode. We
1559 use a separate buffer for reading the response to STARTTLS so that if it is
1560 negative, the original EHLO data is available for subsequent analysis, should
1561 the client not be required to use TLS. If the response is bad, copy the buffer
1562 for error analysis. */
1567 && verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_avoid_tls, host) != OK)
1569 uschar buffer2[4096];
1570 if (smtp_write_command(&outblock, FALSE, "STARTTLS\r\n") < 0)
1573 /* If there is an I/O error, transmission of this message is deferred. If
1574 there is a temporary rejection of STARRTLS and tls_tempfail_tryclear is
1575 false, we also defer. However, if there is a temporary rejection of STARTTLS
1576 and tls_tempfail_tryclear is true, or if there is an outright rejection of
1577 STARTTLS, we carry on. This means we will try to send the message in clear,
1578 unless the host is in hosts_require_tls (tested below). */
1580 if (!smtp_read_response(&inblock, buffer2, sizeof(buffer2), '2',
1581 ob->command_timeout))
1583 if (errno != 0 || buffer2[0] == 0 ||
1584 (buffer2[0] == '4' && !ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear))
1586 Ustrncpy(buffer, buffer2, sizeof(buffer));
1587 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
1591 /* STARTTLS accepted: try to negotiate a TLS session. */
1596 int rc = tls_client_start(inblock.sock, host, addrlist, tblock
1597 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1598 , dane ? &tlsa_dnsa : NULL
1602 /* TLS negotiation failed; give an error. From outside, this function may
1603 be called again to try in clear on a new connection, if the options permit
1604 it for this host. */
1608 save_errno = ERRNO_TLSFAILURE;
1609 message = US"failure while setting up TLS session";
1614 /* TLS session is set up */
1616 for (addr = addrlist; addr != NULL; addr = addr->next)
1617 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
1619 addr->cipher = tls_out.cipher;
1620 addr->ourcert = tls_out.ourcert;
1621 addr->peercert = tls_out.peercert;
1622 addr->peerdn = tls_out.peerdn;
1623 addr->ocsp = tls_out.ocsp;
1628 /* if smtps, we'll have smtp_command set to something else; always safe to
1630 smtp_command = big_buffer;
1632 /* If we started TLS, redo the EHLO/LHLO exchange over the secure channel. If
1633 helo_data is null, we are dealing with a connection that was passed from
1634 another process, and so we won't have expanded helo_data above. We have to
1635 expand it here. $sending_ip_address and $sending_port are set up right at the
1636 start of the Exim process (in exim.c). */
1638 if (tls_out.active >= 0)
1641 if (helo_data == NULL)
1643 helo_data = expand_string(ob->helo_data);
1644 if (helo_data == NULL)
1646 uschar *message = string_sprintf("failed to expand helo_data: %s",
1647 expand_string_message);
1648 set_errno(addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE, NULL);
1654 /* For SMTPS we need to wait for the initial OK response. */
1657 if (!smtp_read_response(&inblock, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '2',
1658 ob->command_timeout)) goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
1662 greeting_cmd = "EHLO";
1665 greeting_cmd = "HELO";
1667 debug_printf("not sending EHLO (host matches hosts_avoid_esmtp)\n");
1670 if (smtp_write_command(&outblock, FALSE, "%s %s\r\n",
1671 lmtp? "LHLO" : greeting_cmd, helo_data) < 0)
1673 if (!smtp_read_response(&inblock, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '2',
1674 ob->command_timeout))
1675 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
1678 /* If the host is required to use a secure channel, ensure that we
1682 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1685 verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_require_tls, host) == OK
1688 save_errno = ERRNO_TLSREQUIRED;
1689 message = string_sprintf("a TLS session is required, but %s",
1690 tls_offered? "an attempt to start TLS failed" :
1691 "the server did not offer TLS support");
1694 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
1696 /* If TLS is active, we have just started it up and re-done the EHLO command,
1697 so its response needs to be analyzed. If TLS is not active and this is a
1698 continued session down a previously-used socket, we haven't just done EHLO, so
1701 if (continue_hostname == NULL
1703 || tls_out.active >= 0
1707 /* Set for IGNOREQUOTA if the response to LHLO specifies support and the
1708 lmtp_ignore_quota option was set. */
1710 igquotstr = (lmtp && ob->lmtp_ignore_quota &&
1711 pcre_exec(regex_IGNOREQUOTA, NULL, CS buffer, Ustrlen(CS buffer), 0,
1712 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) >= 0)? US" IGNOREQUOTA" : US"";
1714 /* If the response to EHLO specified support for the SIZE parameter, note
1715 this, provided size_addition is non-negative. */
1717 smtp_use_size = esmtp && ob->size_addition >= 0 &&
1718 pcre_exec(regex_SIZE, NULL, CS buffer, Ustrlen(CS buffer), 0,
1719 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) >= 0;
1721 /* Note whether the server supports PIPELINING. If hosts_avoid_esmtp matched
1722 the current host, esmtp will be false, so PIPELINING can never be used. If
1723 the current host matches hosts_avoid_pipelining, don't do it. */
1725 smtp_use_pipelining = esmtp
1726 && verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_avoid_pipelining, host) != OK
1727 && pcre_exec(regex_PIPELINING, NULL, CS buffer, Ustrlen(CS buffer), 0,
1728 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) >= 0;
1730 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%susing PIPELINING\n",
1731 smtp_use_pipelining? "" : "not ");
1733 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
1734 prdr_offered = esmtp
1735 && pcre_exec(regex_PRDR, NULL, CS buffer, Ustrlen(CS buffer), 0,
1736 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) >= 0
1737 && verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_try_prdr, host) == OK;
1740 {DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("PRDR usable\n");}
1743 /* Note if the server supports DSN */
1744 smtp_use_dsn = esmtp && pcre_exec(regex_DSN, NULL, CS buffer, (int)Ustrlen(CS buffer), 0,
1745 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) >= 0;
1746 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("use_dsn=%d\n", smtp_use_dsn);
1748 /* Note if the response to EHLO specifies support for the AUTH extension.
1749 If it has, check that this host is one we want to authenticate to, and do
1750 the business. The host name and address must be available when the
1751 authenticator's client driver is running. */
1753 switch (yield = smtp_auth(buffer, sizeof(buffer), addrlist, host,
1754 ob, esmtp, &inblock, &outblock))
1756 default: goto SEND_QUIT;
1758 case FAIL_SEND: goto SEND_FAILED;
1759 case FAIL: goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
1763 /* The setting up of the SMTP call is now complete. Any subsequent errors are
1764 message-specific. */
1768 /* If there is a filter command specified for this transport, we can now
1769 set it up. This cannot be done until the identify of the host is known. */
1771 if (tblock->filter_command != NULL)
1775 sprintf(CS buffer, "%.50s transport", tblock->name);
1776 rc = transport_set_up_command(&transport_filter_argv, tblock->filter_command,
1777 TRUE, DEFER, addrlist, buffer, NULL);
1778 transport_filter_timeout = tblock->filter_timeout;
1780 /* On failure, copy the error to all addresses, abandon the SMTP call, and
1785 set_errno(addrlist->next, addrlist->basic_errno, addrlist->message, DEFER,
1793 /* For messages that have more than the maximum number of envelope recipients,
1794 we want to send several transactions down the same SMTP connection. (See
1795 comments in deliver.c as to how this reconciles, heuristically, with
1796 remote_max_parallel.) This optimization was added to Exim after the following
1797 code was already working. The simplest way to put it in without disturbing the
1798 code was to use a goto to jump back to this point when there is another
1799 transaction to handle. */
1802 sync_addr = first_addr;
1806 completed_address = FALSE;
1809 /* Initiate a message transfer. If we know the receiving MTA supports the SIZE
1810 qualification, send it, adding something to the message size to allow for
1811 imprecision and things that get added en route. Exim keeps the number of lines
1812 in a message, so we can give an accurate value for the original message, but we
1813 need some additional to handle added headers. (Double "." characters don't get
1814 included in the count.) */
1821 sprintf(CS p, " SIZE=%d", message_size+message_linecount+ob->size_addition);
1825 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
1826 prdr_active = FALSE;
1829 for (addr = first_addr; addr; addr = addr->next)
1830 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
1832 for (addr = addr->next; addr; addr = addr->next)
1833 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
1834 { /* at least two recipients to send */
1836 sprintf(CS p, " PRDR"); p += 5;
1844 /* check if all addresses have lasthop flag */
1845 /* do not send RET and ENVID if true */
1846 dsn_all_lasthop = TRUE;
1847 for (addr = first_addr;
1848 address_count < max_rcpt && addr != NULL;
1850 if ((addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnlasthop) != 1)
1851 dsn_all_lasthop = FALSE;
1853 /* Add any DSN flags to the mail command */
1855 if ((smtp_use_dsn) && (dsn_all_lasthop == FALSE))
1857 if (dsn_ret == dsn_ret_hdrs)
1859 Ustrcpy(p, " RET=HDRS");
1862 else if (dsn_ret == dsn_ret_full)
1864 Ustrcpy(p, " RET=FULL");
1867 if (dsn_envid != NULL)
1869 string_format(p, sizeof(buffer) - (p-buffer), " ENVID=%s", dsn_envid);
1874 /* If an authenticated_sender override has been specified for this transport
1875 instance, expand it. If the expansion is forced to fail, and there was already
1876 an authenticated_sender for this message, the original value will be used.
1877 Other expansion failures are serious. An empty result is ignored, but there is
1878 otherwise no check - this feature is expected to be used with LMTP and other
1879 cases where non-standard addresses (e.g. without domains) might be required. */
1881 if (smtp_mail_auth_str(p, sizeof(buffer) - (p-buffer), addrlist, ob))
1887 /* From here until we send the DATA command, we can make use of PIPELINING
1888 if the server host supports it. The code has to be able to check the responses
1889 at any point, for when the buffer fills up, so we write it totally generally.
1890 When PIPELINING is off, each command written reports that it has flushed the
1893 pending_MAIL = TRUE; /* The block starts with MAIL */
1895 rc = smtp_write_command(&outblock, smtp_use_pipelining,
1896 "MAIL FROM:<%s>%s\r\n", return_path, buffer);
1897 mail_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
1901 case -1: /* Transmission error */
1904 case +1: /* Block was sent */
1905 if (!smtp_read_response(&inblock, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '2',
1906 ob->command_timeout))
1908 if (errno == 0 && buffer[0] == '4')
1910 errno = ERRNO_MAIL4XX;
1911 addrlist->more_errno |= ((buffer[1] - '0')*10 + buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
1913 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
1915 pending_MAIL = FALSE;
1919 /* Pass over all the relevant recipient addresses for this host, which are the
1920 ones that have status PENDING_DEFER. If we are using PIPELINING, we can send
1921 several before we have to read the responses for those seen so far. This
1922 checking is done by a subroutine because it also needs to be done at the end.
1923 Send only up to max_rcpt addresses at a time, leaving first_addr pointing to
1924 the next one if not all are sent.
1926 In the MUA wrapper situation, we want to flush the PIPELINING buffer for the
1927 last address because we want to abort if any recipients have any kind of
1928 problem, temporary or permanent. We know that all recipient addresses will have
1929 the PENDING_DEFER status, because only one attempt is ever made, and we know
1930 that max_rcpt will be large, so all addresses will be done at once. */
1932 for (addr = first_addr;
1933 address_count < max_rcpt && addr != NULL;
1939 addr->dsn_aware = smtp_use_dsn ? dsn_support_yes : dsn_support_no;
1941 if (addr->transport_return != PENDING_DEFER) continue;
1944 no_flush = smtp_use_pipelining && (!mua_wrapper || addr->next != NULL);
1946 /* Add any DSN flags to the rcpt command and add to the sent string */
1951 if (smtp_use_dsn && (addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnlasthop) != 1)
1953 if ((addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnflags) != 0)
1957 Ustrcpy(p, " NOTIFY=");
1959 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1960 if ((addr->dsn_flags & rf_list[i]) != 0)
1962 if (!first) *p++ = ',';
1964 Ustrcpy(p, rf_names[i]);
1969 if (addr->dsn_orcpt != NULL)
1971 string_format(p, sizeof(buffer) - (p-buffer), " ORCPT=%s",
1977 /* Now send the RCPT command, and process outstanding responses when
1978 necessary. After a timeout on RCPT, we just end the function, leaving the
1979 yield as OK, because this error can often mean that there is a problem with
1980 just one address, so we don't want to delay the host. */
1982 count = smtp_write_command(&outblock, no_flush, "RCPT TO:<%s>%s%s\r\n",
1983 transport_rcpt_address(addr, tblock->rcpt_include_affixes), igquotstr, buffer);
1985 if (count < 0) goto SEND_FAILED;
1988 switch(sync_responses(first_addr, tblock->rcpt_include_affixes,
1989 &sync_addr, host, count, ob->address_retry_include_sender,
1990 pending_MAIL, 0, &inblock, ob->command_timeout, buffer,
1993 case 3: ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
1994 case 2: completed_address = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
1997 case 1: ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
1998 if (!lmtp) completed_address = TRUE; /* can't tell about progress yet */
1999 case 0: /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
2002 case -1: goto END_OFF; /* Timeout on RCPT */
2003 default: goto RESPONSE_FAILED; /* I/O error, or any MAIL error */
2005 pending_MAIL = FALSE; /* Dealt with MAIL */
2007 } /* Loop for next address */
2009 /* If we are an MUA wrapper, abort if any RCPTs were rejected, either
2010 permanently or temporarily. We should have flushed and synced after the last
2015 address_item *badaddr;
2016 for (badaddr = first_addr; badaddr; badaddr = badaddr->next)
2017 if (badaddr->transport_return != PENDING_OK)
2019 /*XXX could we find a better errno than 0 here? */
2020 set_errno(addrlist, 0, badaddr->message, FAIL,
2021 testflag(badaddr, af_pass_message), NULL);
2027 /* If ok is TRUE, we know we have got at least one good recipient, and must now
2028 send DATA, but if it is FALSE (in the normal, non-wrapper case), we may still
2029 have a good recipient buffered up if we are pipelining. We don't want to waste
2030 time sending DATA needlessly, so we only send it if either ok is TRUE or if we
2031 are pipelining. The responses are all handled by sync_responses(). */
2033 if (ok || (smtp_use_pipelining && !mua_wrapper))
2035 int count = smtp_write_command(&outblock, FALSE, "DATA\r\n");
2036 if (count < 0) goto SEND_FAILED;
2037 switch(sync_responses(first_addr, tblock->rcpt_include_affixes, &sync_addr,
2038 host, count, ob->address_retry_include_sender, pending_MAIL,
2039 ok? +1 : -1, &inblock, ob->command_timeout, buffer, sizeof(buffer)))
2041 case 3: ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
2042 case 2: completed_address = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
2045 case 1: ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
2046 if (!lmtp) completed_address = TRUE; /* can't tell about progress yet */
2047 case 0: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
2049 case -1: goto END_OFF; /* Timeout on RCPT */
2050 default: goto RESPONSE_FAILED; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
2054 /* Save the first address of the next batch. */
2058 /* If there were no good recipients (but otherwise there have been no
2059 problems), just set ok TRUE, since we have handled address-specific errors
2060 already. Otherwise, it's OK to send the message. Use the check/escape mechanism
2061 for handling the SMTP dot-handling protocol, flagging to apply to headers as
2062 well as body. Set the appropriate timeout value to be used for each chunk.
2063 (Haven't been able to make it work using select() for writing yet.) */
2065 if (!ok) ok = TRUE; else
2067 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
2068 transport_write_timeout = ob->data_timeout;
2069 smtp_command = US"sending data block"; /* For error messages */
2070 DEBUG(D_transport|D_v)
2071 debug_printf(" SMTP>> writing message and terminating \".\"\n");
2072 transport_count = 0;
2074 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2075 ok = dkim_transport_write_message(addrlist, inblock.sock,
2076 topt_use_crlf | topt_end_dot | topt_escape_headers |
2077 (tblock->body_only? topt_no_headers : 0) |
2078 (tblock->headers_only? topt_no_body : 0) |
2079 (tblock->return_path_add? topt_add_return_path : 0) |
2080 (tblock->delivery_date_add? topt_add_delivery_date : 0) |
2081 (tblock->envelope_to_add? topt_add_envelope_to : 0),
2082 0, /* No size limit */
2083 tblock->add_headers, tblock->remove_headers,
2084 US".", US"..", /* Escaping strings */
2085 tblock->rewrite_rules, tblock->rewrite_existflags,
2086 ob->dkim_private_key, ob->dkim_domain, ob->dkim_selector,
2087 ob->dkim_canon, ob->dkim_strict, ob->dkim_sign_headers
2090 ok = transport_write_message(addrlist, inblock.sock,
2091 topt_use_crlf | topt_end_dot | topt_escape_headers |
2092 (tblock->body_only? topt_no_headers : 0) |
2093 (tblock->headers_only? topt_no_body : 0) |
2094 (tblock->return_path_add? topt_add_return_path : 0) |
2095 (tblock->delivery_date_add? topt_add_delivery_date : 0) |
2096 (tblock->envelope_to_add? topt_add_envelope_to : 0),
2097 0, /* No size limit */
2098 tblock->add_headers, tblock->remove_headers,
2099 US".", US"..", /* Escaping strings */
2100 tblock->rewrite_rules, tblock->rewrite_existflags);
2103 /* transport_write_message() uses write() because it is called from other
2104 places to write to non-sockets. This means that under some OS (e.g. Solaris)
2105 it can exit with "Broken pipe" as its error. This really means that the
2106 socket got closed at the far end. */
2108 transport_write_timeout = 0; /* for subsequent transports */
2110 /* Failure can either be some kind of I/O disaster (including timeout),
2111 or the failure of a transport filter or the expansion of added headers. */
2115 buffer[0] = 0; /* There hasn't been a response */
2116 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2119 /* We used to send the terminating "." explicitly here, but because of
2120 buffering effects at both ends of TCP/IP connections, you don't gain
2121 anything by keeping it separate, so it might as well go in the final
2122 data buffer for efficiency. This is now done by setting the topt_end_dot
2125 smtp_command = US"end of data";
2127 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2128 /* For PRDR we optionally get a partial-responses warning
2129 * followed by the individual responses, before going on with
2130 * the overall response. If we don't get the warning then deal
2131 * with per non-PRDR. */
2134 ok = smtp_read_response(&inblock, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '3',
2136 if (!ok && errno == 0)
2139 case '2': prdr_active = FALSE;
2142 case '4': errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
2143 addrlist->more_errno |= ((buffer[1] - '0')*10 + buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
2150 /* For non-PRDR SMTP, we now read a single response that applies to the
2151 whole message. If it is OK, then all the addresses have been delivered. */
2155 ok = smtp_read_response(&inblock, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '2',
2157 if (!ok && errno == 0 && buffer[0] == '4')
2159 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
2160 addrlist->more_errno |= ((buffer[1] - '0')*10 + buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
2164 /* For LMTP, we get back a response for every RCPT command that we sent;
2165 some may be accepted and some rejected. For those that get a response, their
2166 status is fixed; any that are accepted have been handed over, even if later
2167 responses crash - at least, that's how I read RFC 2033.
2169 If all went well, mark the recipient addresses as completed, record which
2170 host/IPaddress they were delivered to, and cut out RSET when sending another
2171 message down the same channel. Write the completed addresses to the journal
2172 now so that they are recorded in case there is a crash of hardware or
2173 software before the spool gets updated. Also record the final SMTP
2174 confirmation if needed (for SMTP only). */
2179 int delivery_time = (int)(time(NULL) - start_delivery_time);
2181 uschar *conf = NULL;
2184 /* Set up confirmation if needed - applies only to SMTP */
2187 #ifndef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
2188 (log_extra_selector & LX_smtp_confirmation) != 0 &&
2193 uschar *s = string_printing(buffer);
2194 conf = (s == buffer)? (uschar *)string_copy(s) : s;
2197 /* Process all transported addresses - for LMTP or PRDR, read a status for
2200 for (addr = addrlist; addr != first_addr; addr = addr->next)
2202 if (addr->transport_return != PENDING_OK) continue;
2204 /* LMTP - if the response fails badly (e.g. timeout), use it for all the
2205 remaining addresses. Otherwise, it's a return code for just the one
2206 address. For temporary errors, add a retry item for the address so that
2207 it doesn't get tried again too soon. */
2209 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2210 if (lmtp || prdr_active)
2215 if (!smtp_read_response(&inblock, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '2',
2218 if (errno != 0 || buffer[0] == 0) goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2219 addr->message = string_sprintf(
2220 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2221 "%s error after %s: %s", prdr_active ? "PRDR":"LMTP",
2223 "LMTP error after %s: %s",
2225 big_buffer, string_printing(buffer));
2226 setflag(addr, af_pass_message); /* Allow message to go to user */
2227 if (buffer[0] == '5')
2228 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
2231 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
2232 addr->more_errno |= ((buffer[1] - '0')*10 + buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
2233 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
2234 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2237 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, 0);
2241 completed_address = TRUE; /* NOW we can set this flag */
2242 if ((log_extra_selector & LX_smtp_confirmation) != 0)
2244 uschar *s = string_printing(buffer);
2245 conf = (s == buffer)? (uschar *)string_copy(s) : s;
2249 /* SMTP, or success return from LMTP for this address. Pass back the
2250 actual host that was used. */
2252 addr->transport_return = OK;
2253 addr->more_errno = delivery_time;
2254 addr->host_used = host;
2255 addr->special_action = flag;
2256 addr->message = conf;
2257 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2258 if (prdr_active) addr->flags |= af_prdr_used;
2262 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2266 /* Update the journal. For homonymic addresses, use the base address plus
2267 the transport name. See lots of comments in deliver.c about the reasons
2268 for the complications when homonyms are involved. Just carry on after
2269 write error, as it may prove possible to update the spool file later. */
2271 if (testflag(addr, af_homonym))
2272 sprintf(CS buffer, "%.500s/%s\n", addr->unique + 3, tblock->name);
2274 sprintf(CS buffer, "%.500s\n", addr->unique);
2276 DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("journalling %s", buffer);
2277 len = Ustrlen(CS buffer);
2278 if (write(journal_fd, buffer, len) != len)
2279 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to write journal for "
2280 "%s: %s", buffer, strerror(errno));
2284 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2287 /* PRDR - get the final, overall response. For any non-success
2288 upgrade all the address statuses. */
2289 ok = smtp_read_response(&inblock, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '2',
2293 if(errno == 0 && buffer[0] == '4')
2295 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
2296 addrlist->more_errno |= ((buffer[1] - '0')*10 + buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
2298 for (addr = addrlist; addr != first_addr; addr = addr->next)
2299 if (buffer[0] == '5' || addr->transport_return == OK)
2300 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK; /* allow set_errno action */
2301 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2304 /* Update the journal, or setup retry. */
2305 for (addr = addrlist; addr != first_addr; addr = addr->next)
2306 if (addr->transport_return == OK)
2308 if (testflag(addr, af_homonym))
2309 sprintf(CS buffer, "%.500s/%s\n", addr->unique + 3, tblock->name);
2311 sprintf(CS buffer, "%.500s\n", addr->unique);
2313 DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("journalling(PRDR) %s", buffer);
2314 len = Ustrlen(CS buffer);
2315 if (write(journal_fd, buffer, len) != len)
2316 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to write journal for "
2317 "%s: %s", buffer, strerror(errno));
2319 else if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
2320 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, -2);
2324 /* Ensure the journal file is pushed out to disk. */
2326 if (EXIMfsync(journal_fd) < 0)
2327 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to fsync journal: %s",
2333 /* Handle general (not specific to one address) failures here. The value of ok
2334 is used to skip over this code on the falling through case. A timeout causes a
2335 deferral. Other errors may defer or fail according to the response code, and
2336 may set up a special errno value, e.g. after connection chopped, which is
2337 assumed if errno == 0 and there is no text in the buffer. If control reaches
2338 here during the setting up phase (i.e. before MAIL FROM) then always defer, as
2339 the problem is not related to this specific message. */
2348 send_quit = check_response(host, &save_errno, addrlist->more_errno,
2349 buffer, &code, &message, &pass_message);
2355 message = US string_sprintf("send() to %s [%s] failed: %s",
2356 host->name, host->address, strerror(save_errno));
2360 /* This label is jumped to directly when a TLS negotiation has failed,
2361 or was not done for a host for which it is required. Values will be set
2362 in message and save_errno, and setting_up will always be true. Treat as
2363 a temporary error. */
2370 /* If the failure happened while setting up the call, see if the failure was
2371 a 5xx response (this will either be on connection, or following HELO - a 5xx
2372 after EHLO causes it to try HELO). If so, fail all addresses, as this host is
2373 never going to accept them. For other errors during setting up (timeouts or
2374 whatever), defer all addresses, and yield DEFER, so that the host is not
2375 tried again for a while. */
2378 ok = FALSE; /* For when reached by GOTO */
2383 set_errno(addrlist, save_errno, message, FAIL, pass_message, host);
2386 set_errno(addrlist, save_errno, message, DEFER, pass_message, host);
2391 /* We want to handle timeouts after MAIL or "." and loss of connection after
2392 "." specially. They can indicate a problem with the sender address or with
2393 the contents of the message rather than a real error on the connection. These
2394 cases are treated in the same way as a 4xx response. This next bit of code
2395 does the classification. */
2406 message_error = TRUE;
2410 message_error = Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"MAIL",4) == 0 ||
2411 Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"end ",4) == 0;
2414 case ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED:
2415 message_error = Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"end ",4) == 0;
2419 message_error = FALSE;
2423 /* Handle the cases that are treated as message errors. These are:
2425 (a) negative response or timeout after MAIL
2426 (b) negative response after DATA
2427 (c) negative response or timeout or dropped connection after "."
2429 It won't be a negative response or timeout after RCPT, as that is dealt
2430 with separately above. The action in all cases is to set an appropriate
2431 error code for all the addresses, but to leave yield set to OK because the
2432 host itself has not failed. Of course, it might in practice have failed
2433 when we've had a timeout, but if so, we'll discover that at the next
2434 delivery attempt. For a temporary error, set the message_defer flag, and
2435 write to the logs for information if this is not the last host. The error
2436 for the last host will be logged as part of the address's log line. */
2440 if (mua_wrapper) code = '5'; /* Force hard failure in wrapper mode */
2441 set_errno(addrlist, save_errno, message, (code == '5')? FAIL : DEFER,
2442 pass_message, host);
2444 /* If there's an errno, the message contains just the identity of
2447 if (code != '5') /* Anything other than 5 is treated as temporary */
2450 message = US string_sprintf("%s: %s", message, strerror(save_errno));
2451 if (host->next != NULL) log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", message);
2452 msglog_line(host, message);
2453 *message_defer = TRUE;
2457 /* Otherwise, we have an I/O error or a timeout other than after MAIL or
2458 ".", or some other transportation error. We defer all addresses and yield
2459 DEFER, except for the case of failed add_headers expansion, or a transport
2460 filter failure, when the yield should be ERROR, to stop it trying other
2465 yield = (save_errno == ERRNO_CHHEADER_FAIL ||
2466 save_errno == ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL)? ERROR : DEFER;
2467 set_errno(addrlist, save_errno, message, DEFER, pass_message, host);
2473 /* If all has gone well, send_quit will be set TRUE, implying we can end the
2474 SMTP session tidily. However, if there were too many addresses to send in one
2475 message (indicated by first_addr being non-NULL) we want to carry on with the
2476 rest of them. Also, it is desirable to send more than one message down the SMTP
2477 connection if there are several waiting, provided we haven't already sent so
2478 many as to hit the configured limit. The function transport_check_waiting looks
2479 for a waiting message and returns its id. Then transport_pass_socket tries to
2480 set up a continued delivery by passing the socket on to another process. The
2481 variable send_rset is FALSE if a message has just been successfully transfered.
2483 If we are already sending down a continued channel, there may be further
2484 addresses not yet delivered that are aimed at the same host, but which have not
2485 been passed in this run of the transport. In this case, continue_more will be
2486 true, and all we should do is send RSET if necessary, and return, leaving the
2489 However, if no address was disposed of, i.e. all addresses got 4xx errors, we
2490 do not want to continue with other messages down the same channel, because that
2491 can lead to looping between two or more messages, all with the same,
2492 temporarily failing address(es). [The retry information isn't updated yet, so
2493 new processes keep on trying.] We probably also don't want to try more of this
2494 message's addresses either.
2496 If we have started a TLS session, we have to end it before passing the
2497 connection to a new process. However, not all servers can handle this (Exim
2498 can), so we do not pass such a connection on if the host matches
2499 hosts_nopass_tls. */
2502 debug_printf("ok=%d send_quit=%d send_rset=%d continue_more=%d "
2503 "yield=%d first_address is %sNULL\n", ok, send_quit, send_rset,
2504 continue_more, yield, (first_addr == NULL)? "":"not ");
2506 if (completed_address && ok && send_quit)
2509 if ( first_addr != NULL
2511 || ( ( tls_out.active < 0
2512 || verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_nopass_tls, host) != OK
2515 transport_check_waiting(tblock->name, host->name,
2516 tblock->connection_max_messages, new_message_id, &more)
2524 if (! (ok = smtp_write_command(&outblock, FALSE, "RSET\r\n") >= 0))
2526 msg = US string_sprintf("send() to %s [%s] failed: %s", host->name,
2527 host->address, strerror(save_errno));
2530 else if (! (ok = smtp_read_response(&inblock, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '2',
2531 ob->command_timeout)))
2534 send_quit = check_response(host, &errno, 0, buffer, &code, &msg,
2538 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("H=%s [%s] %s\n",
2539 host->name, host->address, msg);
2544 /* Either RSET was not needed, or it succeeded */
2548 if (first_addr != NULL) /* More addresses still to be sent */
2549 { /* in this run of the transport */
2550 continue_sequence++; /* Causes * in logging */
2553 if (continue_more) return yield; /* More addresses for another run */
2555 /* Pass the socket to a new Exim process. Before doing so, we must shut
2556 down TLS. Not all MTAs allow for the continuation of the SMTP session
2557 when TLS is shut down. We test for this by sending a new EHLO. If we
2558 don't get a good response, we don't attempt to pass the socket on. */
2561 if (tls_out.active >= 0)
2563 tls_close(FALSE, TRUE);
2567 ok = smtp_write_command(&outblock,FALSE,"EHLO %s\r\n",helo_data) >= 0 &&
2568 smtp_read_response(&inblock, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '2',
2569 ob->command_timeout);
2573 /* If the socket is successfully passed, we musn't send QUIT (or
2574 indeed anything!) from here. */
2576 if (ok && transport_pass_socket(tblock->name, host->name, host->address,
2577 new_message_id, inblock.sock))
2583 /* If RSET failed and there are addresses left, they get deferred. */
2585 else set_errno(first_addr, errno, msg, DEFER, FALSE, host);
2589 /* End off tidily with QUIT unless the connection has died or the socket has
2590 been passed to another process. There has been discussion on the net about what
2591 to do after sending QUIT. The wording of the RFC suggests that it is necessary
2592 to wait for a response, but on the other hand, there isn't anything one can do
2593 with an error response, other than log it. Exim used to do that. However,
2594 further discussion suggested that it is positively advantageous not to wait for
2595 the response, but to close the session immediately. This is supposed to move
2596 the TCP/IP TIME_WAIT state from the server to the client, thereby removing some
2597 load from the server. (Hosts that are both servers and clients may not see much
2598 difference, of course.) Further discussion indicated that this was safe to do
2599 on Unix systems which have decent implementations of TCP/IP that leave the
2600 connection around for a while (TIME_WAIT) after the application has gone away.
2601 This enables the response sent by the server to be properly ACKed rather than
2602 timed out, as can happen on broken TCP/IP implementations on other OS.
2604 This change is being made on 31-Jul-98. After over a year of trouble-free
2605 operation, the old commented-out code was removed on 17-Sep-99. */
2608 if (send_quit) (void)smtp_write_command(&outblock, FALSE, "QUIT\r\n");
2613 tls_close(FALSE, TRUE);
2616 /* Close the socket, and return the appropriate value, first setting
2617 works because the NULL setting is passed back to the calling process, and
2618 remote_max_parallel is forced to 1 when delivering over an existing connection,
2620 If all went well and continue_more is set, we shouldn't actually get here if
2621 there are further addresses, as the return above will be taken. However,
2622 writing RSET might have failed, or there may be other addresses whose hosts are
2623 specified in the transports, and therefore not visible at top level, in which
2624 case continue_more won't get set. */
2626 (void)close(inblock.sock);
2628 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
2629 (void) event_raise(tblock->event_action, US"tcp:close", NULL);
2632 continue_transport = NULL;
2633 continue_hostname = NULL;
2640 /*************************************************
2641 * Closedown entry point *
2642 *************************************************/
2644 /* This function is called when exim is passed an open smtp channel
2645 from another incarnation, but the message which it has been asked
2646 to deliver no longer exists. The channel is on stdin.
2648 We might do fancy things like looking for another message to send down
2649 the channel, but if the one we sought has gone, it has probably been
2650 delivered by some other process that itself will seek further messages,
2651 so just close down our connection.
2653 Argument: pointer to the transport instance block
2658 smtp_transport_closedown(transport_instance *tblock)
2660 smtp_transport_options_block *ob =
2661 (smtp_transport_options_block *)(tblock->options_block);
2662 smtp_inblock inblock;
2663 smtp_outblock outblock;
2665 uschar inbuffer[4096];
2666 uschar outbuffer[16];
2668 inblock.sock = fileno(stdin);
2669 inblock.buffer = inbuffer;
2670 inblock.buffersize = sizeof(inbuffer);
2671 inblock.ptr = inbuffer;
2672 inblock.ptrend = inbuffer;
2674 outblock.sock = inblock.sock;
2675 outblock.buffersize = sizeof(outbuffer);
2676 outblock.buffer = outbuffer;
2677 outblock.ptr = outbuffer;
2678 outblock.cmd_count = 0;
2679 outblock.authenticating = FALSE;
2681 (void)smtp_write_command(&outblock, FALSE, "QUIT\r\n");
2682 (void)smtp_read_response(&inblock, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '2',
2683 ob->command_timeout);
2684 (void)close(inblock.sock);
2689 /*************************************************
2690 * Prepare addresses for delivery *
2691 *************************************************/
2693 /* This function is called to flush out error settings from previous delivery
2694 attempts to other hosts. It also records whether we got here via an MX record
2695 or not in the more_errno field of the address. We are interested only in
2696 addresses that are still marked DEFER - others may have got delivered to a
2697 previously considered IP address. Set their status to PENDING_DEFER to indicate
2698 which ones are relevant this time.
2701 addrlist the list of addresses
2702 host the host we are delivering to
2704 Returns: the first address for this delivery
2707 static address_item *
2708 prepare_addresses(address_item *addrlist, host_item *host)
2710 address_item *first_addr = NULL;
2712 for (addr = addrlist; addr != NULL; addr = addr->next)
2713 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
2715 if (first_addr == NULL) first_addr = addr;
2716 addr->transport_return = PENDING_DEFER;
2717 addr->basic_errno = 0;
2718 addr->more_errno = (host->mx >= 0)? 'M' : 'A';
2719 addr->message = NULL;
2721 addr->cipher = NULL;
2722 addr->ourcert = NULL;
2723 addr->peercert = NULL;
2724 addr->peerdn = NULL;
2725 addr->ocsp = OCSP_NOT_REQ;
2733 /*************************************************
2734 * Main entry point *
2735 *************************************************/
2737 /* See local README for interface details. As this is a remote transport, it is
2738 given a chain of addresses to be delivered in one connection, if possible. It
2739 always returns TRUE, indicating that each address has its own independent
2740 status set, except if there is a setting up problem, in which case it returns
2744 smtp_transport_entry(
2745 transport_instance *tblock, /* data for this instantiation */
2746 address_item *addrlist) /* addresses we are working on */
2750 int hosts_defer = 0;
2752 int hosts_looked_up = 0;
2753 int hosts_retry = 0;
2754 int hosts_serial = 0;
2755 int hosts_total = 0;
2756 int total_hosts_tried = 0;
2758 BOOL expired = TRUE;
2759 BOOL continuing = continue_hostname != NULL;
2760 uschar *expanded_hosts = NULL;
2762 uschar *tid = string_sprintf("%s transport", tblock->name);
2763 smtp_transport_options_block *ob =
2764 (smtp_transport_options_block *)(tblock->options_block);
2765 host_item *hostlist = addrlist->host_list;
2766 host_item *host = NULL;
2770 debug_printf("%s transport entered\n", tblock->name);
2771 for (addr = addrlist; addr != NULL; addr = addr->next)
2772 debug_printf(" %s\n", addr->address);
2773 if (continuing) debug_printf("already connected to %s [%s]\n",
2774 continue_hostname, continue_host_address);
2777 /* Set the flag requesting that these hosts be added to the waiting
2778 database if the delivery fails temporarily or if we are running with
2779 queue_smtp or a 2-stage queue run. This gets unset for certain
2780 kinds of error, typically those that are specific to the message. */
2782 update_waiting = TRUE;
2784 /* If a host list is not defined for the addresses - they must all have the
2785 same one in order to be passed to a single transport - or if the transport has
2786 a host list with hosts_override set, use the host list supplied with the
2787 transport. It is an error for this not to exist. */
2789 if (hostlist == NULL || (ob->hosts_override && ob->hosts != NULL))
2791 if (ob->hosts == NULL)
2793 addrlist->message = string_sprintf("%s transport called with no hosts set",
2795 addrlist->transport_return = PANIC;
2796 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
2799 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("using the transport's hosts: %s\n",
2802 /* If the transport's host list contains no '$' characters, and we are not
2803 randomizing, it is fixed and therefore a chain of hosts can be built once
2804 and for all, and remembered for subsequent use by other calls to this
2805 transport. If, on the other hand, the host list does contain '$', or we are
2806 randomizing its order, we have to rebuild it each time. In the fixed case,
2807 as the hosts string will never be used again, it doesn't matter that we
2808 replace all the : characters with zeros. */
2810 if (ob->hostlist == NULL)
2812 uschar *s = ob->hosts;
2814 if (Ustrchr(s, '$') != NULL)
2816 if (!(expanded_hosts = expand_string(s)))
2818 addrlist->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand list of hosts "
2819 "\"%s\" in %s transport: %s", s, tblock->name, expand_string_message);
2820 addrlist->transport_return = search_find_defer? DEFER : PANIC;
2821 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
2823 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("expanded list of hosts \"%s\" to "
2824 "\"%s\"\n", s, expanded_hosts);
2828 if (ob->hosts_randomize) s = expanded_hosts = string_copy(s);
2830 host_build_hostlist(&hostlist, s, ob->hosts_randomize);
2832 /* Check that the expansion yielded something useful. */
2833 if (hostlist == NULL)
2836 string_sprintf("%s transport has empty hosts setting", tblock->name);
2837 addrlist->transport_return = PANIC;
2838 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
2841 /* If there was no expansion of hosts, save the host list for
2844 if (!expanded_hosts) ob->hostlist = hostlist;
2847 /* This is not the first time this transport has been run in this delivery;
2848 the host list was built previously. */
2850 else hostlist = ob->hostlist;
2853 /* The host list was supplied with the address. If hosts_randomize is set, we
2854 must sort it into a random order if it did not come from MX records and has not
2855 already been randomized (but don't bother if continuing down an existing
2858 else if (ob->hosts_randomize && hostlist->mx == MX_NONE && !continuing)
2860 host_item *newlist = NULL;
2861 while (hostlist != NULL)
2863 host_item *h = hostlist;
2864 hostlist = hostlist->next;
2866 h->sort_key = random_number(100);
2868 if (newlist == NULL)
2873 else if (h->sort_key < newlist->sort_key)
2880 host_item *hh = newlist;
2881 while (hh->next != NULL)
2883 if (h->sort_key < hh->next->sort_key) break;
2891 hostlist = addrlist->host_list = newlist;
2895 /* Sort out the default port. */
2897 if (!smtp_get_port(ob->port, addrlist, &port, tid)) return FALSE;
2900 /* For each host-plus-IP-address on the list:
2902 . If this is a continued delivery and the host isn't the one with the
2903 current connection, skip.
2905 . If the status is unusable (i.e. previously failed or retry checked), skip.
2907 . If no IP address set, get the address, either by turning the name into
2908 an address, calling gethostbyname if gethostbyname is on, or by calling
2909 the DNS. The DNS may yield multiple addresses, in which case insert the
2910 extra ones into the list.
2912 . Get the retry data if not previously obtained for this address and set the
2913 field which remembers the state of this address. Skip if the retry time is
2914 not reached. If not, remember whether retry data was found. The retry string
2915 contains both the name and the IP address.
2917 . Scan the list of addresses and mark those whose status is DEFER as
2918 PENDING_DEFER. These are the only ones that will be processed in this cycle
2921 . Make a delivery attempt - addresses marked PENDING_DEFER will be tried.
2922 Some addresses may be successfully delivered, others may fail, and yet
2923 others may get temporary errors and so get marked DEFER.
2925 . The return from the delivery attempt is OK if a connection was made and a
2926 valid SMTP dialogue was completed. Otherwise it is DEFER.
2928 . If OK, add a "remove" retry item for this host/IPaddress, if any.
2930 . If fail to connect, or other defer state, add a retry item.
2932 . If there are any addresses whose status is still DEFER, carry on to the
2933 next host/IPaddress, unless we have tried the number of hosts given
2934 by hosts_max_try or hosts_max_try_hardlimit; otherwise return. Note that
2935 there is some fancy logic for hosts_max_try that means its limit can be
2936 overstepped in some circumstances.
2938 If we get to the end of the list, all hosts have deferred at least one address,
2939 or not reached their retry times. If delay_after_cutoff is unset, it requests a
2940 delivery attempt to those hosts whose last try was before the arrival time of
2941 the current message. To cope with this, we have to go round the loop a second
2942 time. After that, set the status and error data for any addresses that haven't
2943 had it set already. */
2945 for (cutoff_retry = 0; expired &&
2946 cutoff_retry < ((ob->delay_after_cutoff)? 1 : 2);
2949 host_item *nexthost = NULL;
2950 int unexpired_hosts_tried = 0;
2952 for (host = hostlist;
2954 unexpired_hosts_tried < ob->hosts_max_try &&
2955 total_hosts_tried < ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit;
2961 BOOL serialized = FALSE;
2962 BOOL host_is_expired = FALSE;
2963 BOOL message_defer = FALSE;
2964 BOOL ifchanges = FALSE;
2965 BOOL some_deferred = FALSE;
2966 address_item *first_addr = NULL;
2967 uschar *interface = NULL;
2968 uschar *retry_host_key = NULL;
2969 uschar *retry_message_key = NULL;
2970 uschar *serialize_key = NULL;
2972 /* Default next host is next host. :-) But this can vary if the
2973 hosts_max_try limit is hit (see below). It may also be reset if a host
2974 address is looked up here (in case the host was multihomed). */
2976 nexthost = host->next;
2978 /* If the address hasn't yet been obtained from the host name, look it up
2979 now, unless the host is already marked as unusable. If it is marked as
2980 unusable, it means that the router was unable to find its IP address (in
2981 the DNS or wherever) OR we are in the 2nd time round the cutoff loop, and
2982 the lookup failed last time. We don't get this far if *all* MX records
2983 point to non-existent hosts; that is treated as a hard error.
2985 We can just skip this host entirely. When the hosts came from the router,
2986 the address will timeout based on the other host(s); when the address is
2987 looked up below, there is an explicit retry record added.
2989 Note that we mustn't skip unusable hosts if the address is not unset; they
2990 may be needed as expired hosts on the 2nd time round the cutoff loop. */
2992 if (host->address == NULL)
2994 int new_port, flags;
2996 uschar *canonical_name;
2998 if (host->status >= hstatus_unusable)
3000 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s has no address and is unusable - skipping\n",
3005 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("getting address for %s\n", host->name);
3007 /* The host name is permitted to have an attached port. Find it, and
3008 strip it from the name. Just remember it for now. */
3010 new_port = host_item_get_port(host);
3012 /* Count hosts looked up */
3016 /* Find by name if so configured, or if it's an IP address. We don't
3017 just copy the IP address, because we need the test-for-local to happen. */
3019 flags = HOST_FIND_BY_A;
3020 if (ob->dns_qualify_single) flags |= HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE;
3021 if (ob->dns_search_parents) flags |= HOST_FIND_SEARCH_PARENTS;
3023 if (ob->gethostbyname || string_is_ip_address(host->name, NULL) != 0)
3024 rc = host_find_byname(host, NULL, flags, &canonical_name, TRUE);
3026 rc = host_find_bydns(host, NULL, flags, NULL, NULL, NULL,
3027 ob->dnssec_request_domains, ob->dnssec_require_domains,
3028 &canonical_name, NULL);
3030 /* Update the host (and any additional blocks, resulting from
3031 multihoming) with a host-specific port, if any. */
3033 for (hh = host; hh != nexthost; hh = hh->next) hh->port = new_port;
3035 /* Failure to find the host at this time (usually DNS temporary failure)
3036 is really a kind of routing failure rather than a transport failure.
3037 Therefore we add a retry item of the routing kind, not to stop us trying
3038 to look this name up here again, but to ensure the address gets timed
3039 out if the failures go on long enough. A complete failure at this point
3040 commonly points to a configuration error, but the best action is still
3041 to carry on for the next host. */
3043 if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN || rc == HOST_FIND_FAILED)
3045 retry_add_item(addrlist, string_sprintf("R:%s", host->name), 0);
3047 if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN) hosts_defer++; else hosts_fail++;
3048 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("rc = %s for %s\n", (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)?
3049 "HOST_FIND_AGAIN" : "HOST_FIND_FAILED", host->name);
3050 host->status = hstatus_unusable;
3052 for (addr = addrlist; addr != NULL; addr = addr->next)
3054 if (addr->transport_return != DEFER) continue;
3055 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_UNKNOWNHOST;
3057 string_sprintf("failed to lookup IP address for %s", host->name);
3062 /* If the host is actually the local host, we may have a problem, or
3063 there may be some cunning configuration going on. In the problem case,
3064 log things and give up. The default transport status is already DEFER. */
3066 if (rc == HOST_FOUND_LOCAL && !ob->allow_localhost)
3068 for (addr = addrlist; addr != NULL; addr = addr->next)
3070 addr->basic_errno = 0;
3071 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s transport found host %s to be "
3072 "local", tblock->name, host->name);
3076 } /* End of block for IP address lookup */
3078 /* If this is a continued delivery, we are interested only in the host
3079 which matches the name of the existing open channel. The check is put
3080 here after the local host lookup, in case the name gets expanded as a
3081 result of the lookup. Set expired FALSE, to save the outer loop executing
3084 if (continuing && (Ustrcmp(continue_hostname, host->name) != 0 ||
3085 Ustrcmp(continue_host_address, host->address) != 0))
3088 continue; /* With next host */
3091 /* Reset the default next host in case a multihomed host whose addresses
3092 are not looked up till just above added to the host list. */
3094 nexthost = host->next;
3096 /* If queue_smtp is set (-odqs or the first part of a 2-stage run), or the
3097 domain is in queue_smtp_domains, we don't actually want to attempt any
3098 deliveries. When doing a queue run, queue_smtp_domains is always unset. If
3099 there is a lookup defer in queue_smtp_domains, proceed as if the domain
3100 were not in it. We don't want to hold up all SMTP deliveries! Except when
3101 doing a two-stage queue run, don't do this if forcing. */
3103 if ((!deliver_force || queue_2stage) && (queue_smtp ||
3104 match_isinlist(addrlist->domain, &queue_smtp_domains, 0,
3105 &domainlist_anchor, NULL, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL) == OK))
3108 for (addr = addrlist; addr != NULL; addr = addr->next)
3110 if (addr->transport_return != DEFER) continue;
3111 addr->message = US"domain matches queue_smtp_domains, or -odqs set";
3113 continue; /* With next host */
3116 /* Count hosts being considered - purely for an intelligent comment
3117 if none are usable. */
3121 /* Set $host and $host address now in case they are needed for the
3122 interface expansion or the serialize_hosts check; they remain set if an
3123 actual delivery happens. */
3125 deliver_host = host->name;
3126 deliver_host_address = host->address;
3127 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = host->dnssec == DS_YES ? US"yes"
3128 : host->dnssec == DS_NO ? US"no"
3131 /* Set up a string for adding to the retry key if the port number is not
3132 the standard SMTP port. A host may have its own port setting that overrides
3135 pistring = string_sprintf(":%d", (host->port == PORT_NONE)?
3137 if (Ustrcmp(pistring, ":25") == 0) pistring = US"";
3139 /* Select IPv4 or IPv6, and choose an outgoing interface. If the interface
3140 string changes upon expansion, we must add it to the key that is used for
3141 retries, because connections to the same host from a different interface
3142 should be treated separately. */
3144 host_af = (Ustrchr(host->address, ':') == NULL)? AF_INET : AF_INET6;
3145 if (!smtp_get_interface(ob->interface, host_af, addrlist, &ifchanges,
3148 if (ifchanges) pistring = string_sprintf("%s/%s", pistring, interface);
3150 /* The first time round the outer loop, check the status of the host by
3151 inspecting the retry data. The second time round, we are interested only
3152 in expired hosts that haven't been tried since this message arrived. */
3154 if (cutoff_retry == 0)
3157 /* Ensure the status of the address is set by checking retry data if
3158 necessary. There may be host-specific retry data (applicable to all
3159 messages) and also data for retries of a specific message at this host.
3160 If either of these retry records are actually read, the keys used are
3161 returned to save recomputing them later. */
3163 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
3164 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
3165 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
3166 continue; /* with next host */
3168 host_is_expired = retry_check_address(addrlist->domain, host, pistring,
3169 incl_ip, &retry_host_key, &retry_message_key);
3171 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s [%s]%s status = %s\n", host->name,
3172 (host->address == NULL)? US"" : host->address, pistring,
3173 (host->status == hstatus_usable)? "usable" :
3174 (host->status == hstatus_unusable)? "unusable" :
3175 (host->status == hstatus_unusable_expired)? "unusable (expired)" : "?");
3177 /* Skip this address if not usable at this time, noting if it wasn't
3178 actually expired, both locally and in the address. */
3180 switch (host->status)
3182 case hstatus_unusable:
3184 setflag(addrlist, af_retry_skipped);
3187 case hstatus_unusable_expired:
3190 case hwhy_retry: hosts_retry++; break;
3191 case hwhy_failed: hosts_fail++; break;
3192 case hwhy_deferred: hosts_defer++; break;
3195 /* If there was a retry message key, implying that previously there
3196 was a message-specific defer, we don't want to update the list of
3197 messages waiting for these hosts. */
3199 if (retry_message_key != NULL) update_waiting = FALSE;
3200 continue; /* With the next host or IP address */
3204 /* Second time round the loop: if the address is set but expired, and
3205 the message is newer than the last try, let it through. */
3209 if (host->address == NULL ||
3210 host->status != hstatus_unusable_expired ||
3211 host->last_try > received_time)
3214 debug_printf("trying expired host %s [%s]%s\n",
3215 host->name, host->address, pistring);
3216 host_is_expired = TRUE;
3219 /* Setting "expired=FALSE" doesn't actually mean not all hosts are expired;
3220 it remains TRUE only if all hosts are expired and none are actually tried.
3225 /* If this host is listed as one to which access must be serialized,
3226 see if another Exim process has a connection to it, and if so, skip
3227 this host. If not, update the database to record our connection to it
3228 and remember this for later deletion. Do not do any of this if we are
3229 sending the message down a pre-existing connection. */
3232 verify_check_given_host(&ob->serialize_hosts, host) == OK)
3234 serialize_key = string_sprintf("host-serialize-%s", host->name);
3235 if (!enq_start(serialize_key))
3238 debug_printf("skipping host %s because another Exim process "
3239 "is connected to it\n", host->name);
3246 /* OK, we have an IP address that is not waiting for its retry time to
3247 arrive (it might be expired) OR (second time round the loop) we have an
3248 expired host that hasn't been tried since the message arrived. Have a go
3249 at delivering the message to it. First prepare the addresses by flushing
3250 out the result of previous attempts, and finding the first address that
3251 is still to be delivered. */
3253 first_addr = prepare_addresses(addrlist, host);
3255 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("delivering %s to %s [%s] (%s%s)\n",
3256 message_id, host->name, host->address, addrlist->address,
3257 (addrlist->next == NULL)? "" : ", ...");
3259 set_process_info("delivering %s to %s [%s] (%s%s)",
3260 message_id, host->name, host->address, addrlist->address,
3261 (addrlist->next == NULL)? "" : ", ...");
3263 /* This is not for real; don't do the delivery. If there are
3264 any remaining hosts, list them. */
3269 set_errno(addrlist, 0, NULL, OK, FALSE, NULL);
3270 for (addr = addrlist; addr != NULL; addr = addr->next)
3272 addr->host_used = host;
3273 addr->special_action = '*';
3274 addr->message = US"delivery bypassed by -N option";
3278 debug_printf("*** delivery by %s transport bypassed by -N option\n"
3279 "*** host and remaining hosts:\n", tblock->name);
3280 for (host2 = host; host2 != NULL; host2 = host2->next)
3281 debug_printf(" %s [%s]\n", host2->name,
3282 (host2->address == NULL)? US"unset" : host2->address);
3287 /* This is for real. If the host is expired, we don't count it for
3288 hosts_max_retry. This ensures that all hosts must expire before an address
3289 is timed out, unless hosts_max_try_hardlimit (which protects against
3290 lunatic DNS configurations) is reached.
3292 If the host is not expired and we are about to hit the hosts_max_retry
3293 limit, check to see if there is a subsequent hosts with a different MX
3294 value. If so, make that the next host, and don't count this one. This is a
3295 heuristic to make sure that different MXs do get tried. With a normal kind
3296 of retry rule, they would get tried anyway when the earlier hosts were
3297 delayed, but if the domain has a "retry every time" type of rule - as is
3298 often used for the the very large ISPs, that won't happen. */
3303 /* Make a copy of the host if it is local to this invocation
3304 of the transport. */
3308 thost = store_get(sizeof(host_item));
3310 thost->name = string_copy(host->name);
3311 thost->address = string_copy(host->address);
3316 if (!host_is_expired && ++unexpired_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try)
3320 debug_printf("hosts_max_try limit reached with this host\n");
3321 for (h = host; h != NULL; h = h->next)
3322 if (h->mx != host->mx) break;
3326 unexpired_hosts_tried--;
3327 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("however, a higher MX host exists "
3328 "and will be tried\n");
3332 /* Attempt the delivery. */
3334 total_hosts_tried++;
3335 rc = smtp_deliver(addrlist, thost, host_af, port, interface, tblock,
3336 &message_defer, FALSE);
3339 OK => connection made, each address contains its result;
3340 message_defer is set for message-specific defers (when all
3341 recipients are marked defer)
3342 DEFER => there was a non-message-specific delivery problem;
3343 ERROR => there was a problem setting up the arguments for a filter,
3344 or there was a problem with expanding added headers
3347 /* If the result is not OK, there was a non-message-specific problem.
3348 If the result is DEFER, we need to write to the logs saying what happened
3349 for this particular host, except in the case of authentication and TLS
3350 failures, where the log has already been written. If all hosts defer a
3351 general message is written at the end. */
3353 if (rc == DEFER && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_AUTHFAIL &&
3354 first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_TLSFAILURE)
3355 write_logs(first_addr, host);
3357 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
3359 deferred_event_raise(first_addr, host);
3362 /* If STARTTLS was accepted, but there was a failure in setting up the
3363 TLS session (usually a certificate screwup), and the host is not in
3364 hosts_require_tls, and tls_tempfail_tryclear is true, try again, with
3365 TLS forcibly turned off. We have to start from scratch with a new SMTP
3366 connection. That's why the retry is done from here, not from within
3367 smtp_deliver(). [Rejections of STARTTLS itself don't screw up the
3368 session, so the in-clear transmission after those errors, if permitted,
3369 happens inside smtp_deliver().] */
3373 && first_addr->basic_errno == ERRNO_TLSFAILURE
3374 && ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear
3375 && verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_require_tls, host) != OK
3378 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS session failure: delivering unencrypted "
3379 "to %s [%s] (not in hosts_require_tls)", host->name, host->address);
3380 first_addr = prepare_addresses(addrlist, host);
3381 rc = smtp_deliver(addrlist, thost, host_af, port, interface, tblock,
3382 &message_defer, TRUE);
3383 if (rc == DEFER && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_AUTHFAIL)
3384 write_logs(first_addr, host);
3385 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
3387 deferred_event_raise(first_addr, host);
3390 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
3393 /* Delivery attempt finished */
3395 rs = (rc == OK)? US"OK" : (rc == DEFER)? US"DEFER" : (rc == ERROR)?
3398 set_process_info("delivering %s: just tried %s [%s] for %s%s: result %s",
3399 message_id, host->name, host->address, addrlist->address,
3400 (addrlist->next == NULL)? "" : " (& others)", rs);
3402 /* Release serialization if set up */
3404 if (serialized) enq_end(serialize_key);
3406 /* If the result is DEFER, or if a host retry record is known to exist, we
3407 need to add an item to the retry chain for updating the retry database
3408 at the end of delivery. We only need to add the item to the top address,
3409 of course. Also, if DEFER, we mark the IP address unusable so as to skip it
3410 for any other delivery attempts using the same address. (It is copied into
3411 the unusable tree at the outer level, so even if different address blocks
3412 contain the same address, it still won't get tried again.) */
3414 if (rc == DEFER || retry_host_key != NULL)
3416 int delete_flag = (rc != DEFER)? rf_delete : 0;
3417 if (retry_host_key == NULL)
3420 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
3421 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
3422 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
3423 incl_ip = TRUE; /* error; use most-specific retry record */
3425 retry_host_key = incl_ip ?
3426 string_sprintf("T:%S:%s%s", host->name, host->address, pistring) :
3427 string_sprintf("T:%S%s", host->name, pistring);
3430 /* If a delivery of another message over an existing SMTP connection
3431 yields DEFER, we do NOT set up retry data for the host. This covers the
3432 case when there are delays in routing the addresses in the second message
3433 that are so long that the server times out. This is alleviated by not
3434 routing addresses that previously had routing defers when handling an
3435 existing connection, but even so, this case may occur (e.g. if a
3436 previously happily routed address starts giving routing defers). If the
3437 host is genuinely down, another non-continued message delivery will
3438 notice it soon enough. */
3440 if (delete_flag != 0 || !continuing)
3441 retry_add_item(first_addr, retry_host_key, rf_host | delete_flag);
3443 /* We may have tried an expired host, if its retry time has come; ensure
3444 the status reflects the expiry for the benefit of any other addresses. */
3448 host->status = (host_is_expired)?
3449 hstatus_unusable_expired : hstatus_unusable;
3450 host->why = hwhy_deferred;
3454 /* If message_defer is set (host was OK, but every recipient got deferred
3455 because of some message-specific problem), or if that had happened
3456 previously so that a message retry key exists, add an appropriate item
3457 to the retry chain. Note that if there was a message defer but now there is
3458 a host defer, the message defer record gets deleted. That seems perfectly
3459 reasonable. Also, stop the message from being remembered as waiting
3460 for specific hosts. */
3462 if (message_defer || retry_message_key != NULL)
3464 int delete_flag = message_defer? 0 : rf_delete;
3465 if (retry_message_key == NULL)
3468 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
3469 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
3470 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
3471 incl_ip = TRUE; /* error; use most-specific retry record */
3473 retry_message_key = incl_ip ?
3474 string_sprintf("T:%S:%s%s:%s", host->name, host->address, pistring,
3476 string_sprintf("T:%S%s:%s", host->name, pistring, message_id);
3478 retry_add_item(addrlist, retry_message_key,
3479 rf_message | rf_host | delete_flag);
3480 update_waiting = FALSE;
3483 /* Any return other than DEFER (that is, OK or ERROR) means that the
3484 addresses have got their final statuses filled in for this host. In the OK
3485 case, see if any of them are deferred. */
3489 for (addr = addrlist; addr != NULL; addr = addr->next)
3491 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
3493 some_deferred = TRUE;
3499 /* If no addresses deferred or the result was ERROR, return. We do this for
3500 ERROR because a failing filter set-up or add_headers expansion is likely to
3501 fail for any host we try. */
3503 if (rc == ERROR || (rc == OK && !some_deferred))
3505 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("Leaving %s transport\n", tblock->name);
3506 return TRUE; /* Each address has its status */
3509 /* If the result was DEFER or some individual addresses deferred, let
3510 the loop run to try other hosts with the deferred addresses, except for the
3511 case when we were trying to deliver down an existing channel and failed.
3512 Don't try any other hosts in this case. */
3514 if (continuing) break;
3516 /* If the whole delivery, or some individual addresses, were deferred and
3517 there are more hosts that could be tried, do not count this host towards
3518 the hosts_max_try limit if the age of the message is greater than the
3519 maximum retry time for this host. This means we may try try all hosts,
3520 ignoring the limit, when messages have been around for some time. This is
3521 important because if we don't try all hosts, the address will never time
3522 out. NOTE: this does not apply to hosts_max_try_hardlimit. */
3524 if ((rc == DEFER || some_deferred) && nexthost != NULL)
3527 retry_config *retry = retry_find_config(host->name, NULL, 0, 0);
3529 if (retry != NULL && retry->rules != NULL)
3531 retry_rule *last_rule;
3532 for (last_rule = retry->rules;
3533 last_rule->next != NULL;
3534 last_rule = last_rule->next);
3535 timedout = time(NULL) - received_time > last_rule->timeout;
3537 else timedout = TRUE; /* No rule => timed out */
3541 unexpired_hosts_tried--;
3542 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("temporary delivery error(s) override "
3543 "hosts_max_try (message older than host's retry time)\n");
3546 } /* End of loop for trying multiple hosts. */
3548 /* This is the end of the loop that repeats iff expired is TRUE and
3549 ob->delay_after_cutoff is FALSE. The second time round we will
3550 try those hosts that haven't been tried since the message arrived. */
3554 debug_printf("all IP addresses skipped or deferred at least one address\n");
3555 if (expired && !ob->delay_after_cutoff && cutoff_retry == 0)
3556 debug_printf("retrying IP addresses not tried since message arrived\n");
3561 /* Get here if all IP addresses are skipped or defer at least one address. In
3562 MUA wrapper mode, this will happen only for connection or other non-message-
3563 specific failures. Force the delivery status for all addresses to FAIL. */
3567 for (addr = addrlist; addr != NULL; addr = addr->next)
3568 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
3572 /* In the normal, non-wrapper case, add a standard message to each deferred
3573 address if there hasn't been an error, that is, if it hasn't actually been
3574 tried this time. The variable "expired" will be FALSE if any deliveries were
3575 actually tried, or if there was at least one host that was not expired. That
3576 is, it is TRUE only if no deliveries were tried and all hosts were expired. If
3577 a delivery has been tried, an error code will be set, and the failing of the
3578 message is handled by the retry code later.
3580 If queue_smtp is set, or this transport was called to send a subsequent message
3581 down an existing TCP/IP connection, and something caused the host not to be
3582 found, we end up here, but can detect these cases and handle them specially. */
3584 for (addr = addrlist; addr != NULL; addr = addr->next)
3586 /* If host is not NULL, it means that we stopped processing the host list
3587 because of hosts_max_try or hosts_max_try_hardlimit. In the former case, this
3588 means we need to behave as if some hosts were skipped because their retry
3589 time had not come. Specifically, this prevents the address from timing out.
3590 However, if we have hit hosts_max_try_hardlimit, we want to behave as if all
3591 hosts were tried. */
3595 if (total_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit)
3598 debug_printf("hosts_max_try_hardlimit reached: behave as if all "
3599 "hosts were tried\n");
3604 debug_printf("hosts_max_try limit caused some hosts to be skipped\n");
3605 setflag(addr, af_retry_skipped);
3609 if (queue_smtp) /* no deliveries attempted */
3611 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
3612 addr->basic_errno = 0;
3613 addr->message = US"SMTP delivery explicitly queued";
3616 else if (addr->transport_return == DEFER &&
3617 (addr->basic_errno == ERRNO_UNKNOWNERROR || addr->basic_errno == 0) &&
3618 addr->message == NULL)
3620 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_HRETRY;
3621 if (continue_hostname != NULL)
3623 addr->message = US"no host found for existing SMTP connection";
3627 setflag(addr, af_pass_message); /* This is not a security risk */
3628 addr->message = (ob->delay_after_cutoff)?
3629 US"retry time not reached for any host after a long failure period" :
3630 US"all hosts have been failing for a long time and were last tried "
3631 "after this message arrived";
3633 /* If we are already using fallback hosts, or there are no fallback hosts
3634 defined, convert the result to FAIL to cause a bounce. */
3636 if (addr->host_list == addr->fallback_hosts ||
3637 addr->fallback_hosts == NULL)
3638 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
3642 if (hosts_retry == hosts_total)
3643 addr->message = US"retry time not reached for any host";
3644 else if (hosts_fail == hosts_total)
3645 addr->message = US"all host address lookups failed permanently";
3646 else if (hosts_defer == hosts_total)
3647 addr->message = US"all host address lookups failed temporarily";
3648 else if (hosts_serial == hosts_total)
3649 addr->message = US"connection limit reached for all hosts";
3650 else if (hosts_fail+hosts_defer == hosts_total)
3651 addr->message = US"all host address lookups failed";
3652 else addr->message = US"some host address lookups failed and retry time "
3653 "not reached for other hosts or connection limit reached";
3658 /* Update the database which keeps information about which messages are waiting
3659 for which hosts to become available. For some message-specific errors, the
3660 update_waiting flag is turned off because we don't want follow-on deliveries in
3661 those cases. If this transport instance is explicitly limited to one message
3662 per connection then follow-on deliveries are not possible and there's no need
3663 to create/update the per-transport wait-<transport_name> database. */
3665 if (update_waiting && tblock->connection_max_messages != 1)
3666 transport_update_waiting(hostlist, tblock->name);
3670 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("Leaving %s transport\n", tblock->name);
3672 return TRUE; /* Each address has its status */
3677 /* End of transport/smtp.c */
git://git.exim.org / users / heiko / exim.git / blob