1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
12 /* Options specific to the smtp transport. This transport also supports LMTP
13 over TCP/IP. The options must be in alphabetic order (note that "_" comes
14 before the lower case letters). Some live in the transport_instance block so as
15 to be publicly visible; these are flagged with opt_public. */
17 optionlist smtp_transport_options[] = {
18 { "*expand_multi_domain", opt_stringptr | opt_hidden | opt_public,
19 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, expand_multi_domain) },
20 { "*expand_retry_include_ip_address", opt_stringptr | opt_hidden,
21 (void *)(offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, expand_retry_include_ip_address)) },
23 { "address_retry_include_sender", opt_bool,
24 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, address_retry_include_sender) },
25 { "allow_localhost", opt_bool,
26 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, allow_localhost) },
27 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
28 { "arc_sign", opt_stringptr,
29 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, arc_sign) },
31 { "authenticated_sender", opt_stringptr,
32 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, authenticated_sender) },
33 { "authenticated_sender_force", opt_bool,
34 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, authenticated_sender_force) },
35 { "command_timeout", opt_time,
36 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, command_timeout) },
37 { "connect_timeout", opt_time,
38 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, connect_timeout) },
39 { "connection_max_messages", opt_int | opt_public,
40 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, connection_max_messages) },
42 { "dane_require_tls_ciphers", opt_stringptr,
43 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dane_require_tls_ciphers) },
45 { "data_timeout", opt_time,
46 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, data_timeout) },
47 { "delay_after_cutoff", opt_bool,
48 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, delay_after_cutoff) },
50 { "dkim_canon", opt_stringptr,
51 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_canon) },
52 { "dkim_domain", opt_stringptr,
53 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_domain) },
54 { "dkim_hash", opt_stringptr,
55 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_hash) },
56 { "dkim_identity", opt_stringptr,
57 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_identity) },
58 { "dkim_private_key", opt_stringptr,
59 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_private_key) },
60 { "dkim_selector", opt_stringptr,
61 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_selector) },
62 { "dkim_sign_headers", opt_stringptr,
63 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_sign_headers) },
64 { "dkim_strict", opt_stringptr,
65 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_strict) },
66 { "dkim_timestamps", opt_stringptr,
67 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_timestamps) },
69 { "dns_qualify_single", opt_bool,
70 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dns_qualify_single) },
71 { "dns_search_parents", opt_bool,
72 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dns_search_parents) },
73 { "dnssec_request_domains", opt_stringptr,
74 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dnssec.request) },
75 { "dnssec_require_domains", opt_stringptr,
76 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dnssec.require) },
77 { "dscp", opt_stringptr,
78 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dscp) },
79 { "fallback_hosts", opt_stringptr,
80 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, fallback_hosts) },
81 { "final_timeout", opt_time,
82 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, final_timeout) },
83 { "gethostbyname", opt_bool,
84 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, gethostbyname) },
85 { "helo_data", opt_stringptr,
86 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, helo_data) },
87 { "hosts", opt_stringptr,
88 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts) },
89 { "hosts_avoid_esmtp", opt_stringptr,
90 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_avoid_esmtp) },
91 { "hosts_avoid_pipelining", opt_stringptr,
92 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_avoid_pipelining) },
94 { "hosts_avoid_tls", opt_stringptr,
95 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_avoid_tls) },
97 { "hosts_max_try", opt_int,
98 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_max_try) },
99 { "hosts_max_try_hardlimit", opt_int,
100 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_max_try_hardlimit) },
102 { "hosts_nopass_tls", opt_stringptr,
103 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_nopass_tls) },
104 { "hosts_noproxy_tls", opt_stringptr,
105 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_noproxy_tls) },
107 { "hosts_override", opt_bool,
108 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_override) },
109 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
110 { "hosts_pipe_connect", opt_stringptr,
111 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_pipe_connect) },
113 { "hosts_randomize", opt_bool,
114 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_randomize) },
115 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(DISABLE_OCSP)
116 { "hosts_request_ocsp", opt_stringptr,
117 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_request_ocsp) },
119 { "hosts_require_auth", opt_stringptr,
120 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_auth) },
123 { "hosts_require_dane", opt_stringptr,
124 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_dane) },
126 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
127 { "hosts_require_ocsp", opt_stringptr,
128 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_ocsp) },
130 { "hosts_require_tls", opt_stringptr,
131 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_tls) },
133 { "hosts_try_auth", opt_stringptr,
134 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_auth) },
135 { "hosts_try_chunking", opt_stringptr,
136 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_chunking) },
137 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(SUPPORT_DANE)
138 { "hosts_try_dane", opt_stringptr,
139 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_dane) },
141 { "hosts_try_fastopen", opt_stringptr,
142 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_fastopen) },
144 { "hosts_try_prdr", opt_stringptr,
145 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_prdr) },
148 { "hosts_verify_avoid_tls", opt_stringptr,
149 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_verify_avoid_tls) },
151 { "interface", opt_stringptr,
152 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, interface) },
153 { "keepalive", opt_bool,
154 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, keepalive) },
155 { "lmtp_ignore_quota", opt_bool,
156 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, lmtp_ignore_quota) },
157 { "max_rcpt", opt_int | opt_public,
158 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, max_addresses) },
159 { "multi_domain", opt_expand_bool | opt_public,
160 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, multi_domain) },
161 { "port", opt_stringptr,
162 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, port) },
163 { "protocol", opt_stringptr,
164 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, protocol) },
165 { "retry_include_ip_address", opt_expand_bool,
166 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, retry_include_ip_address) },
167 { "serialize_hosts", opt_stringptr,
168 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, serialize_hosts) },
169 { "size_addition", opt_int,
170 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, size_addition) },
172 { "socks_proxy", opt_stringptr,
173 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, socks_proxy) },
176 { "tls_certificate", opt_stringptr,
177 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_certificate) },
178 { "tls_crl", opt_stringptr,
179 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_crl) },
180 { "tls_dh_min_bits", opt_int,
181 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_dh_min_bits) },
182 { "tls_privatekey", opt_stringptr,
183 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_privatekey) },
184 { "tls_require_ciphers", opt_stringptr,
185 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_require_ciphers) },
186 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
187 { "tls_resumption_hosts", opt_stringptr,
188 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_resumption_hosts) },
190 { "tls_sni", opt_stringptr,
191 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_sni) },
192 { "tls_tempfail_tryclear", opt_bool,
193 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_tempfail_tryclear) },
194 { "tls_try_verify_hosts", opt_stringptr,
195 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_try_verify_hosts) },
196 { "tls_verify_cert_hostnames", opt_stringptr,
197 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block,tls_verify_cert_hostnames)},
198 { "tls_verify_certificates", opt_stringptr,
199 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_verify_certificates) },
200 { "tls_verify_hosts", opt_stringptr,
201 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_verify_hosts) },
204 { "utf8_downconvert", opt_stringptr,
205 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, utf8_downconvert) },
209 /* Size of the options list. An extern variable has to be used so that its
210 address can appear in the tables drtables.c. */
212 int smtp_transport_options_count = nelem(smtp_transport_options);
218 smtp_transport_options_block smtp_transport_option_defaults = {0};
219 void smtp_transport_init(transport_instance *tblock) {}
220 BOOL smtp_transport_entry(transport_instance *tblock, address_item *addr) {return FALSE;}
221 void smtp_transport_closedown(transport_instance *tblock) {}
223 #else /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
226 /* Default private options block for the smtp transport. */
228 smtp_transport_options_block smtp_transport_option_defaults = {
230 .fallback_hosts = NULL,
232 .fallback_hostlist = NULL,
233 .helo_data = US"$primary_hostname",
236 .protocol = US"smtp",
238 .serialize_hosts = NULL,
239 .hosts_try_auth = NULL,
240 .hosts_require_auth = NULL,
241 .hosts_try_chunking = US"*",
243 .hosts_try_dane = NULL,
244 .hosts_require_dane = NULL,
245 .dane_require_tls_ciphers = NULL,
247 .hosts_try_fastopen = NULL,
249 .hosts_try_prdr = US"*",
252 .hosts_request_ocsp = US"*", /* hosts_request_ocsp (except under DANE; tls_client_start()) */
253 .hosts_require_ocsp = NULL,
255 .hosts_require_tls = NULL,
256 .hosts_avoid_tls = NULL,
257 .hosts_verify_avoid_tls = NULL,
258 .hosts_avoid_pipelining = NULL,
259 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
260 .hosts_pipe_connect = NULL,
262 .hosts_avoid_esmtp = NULL,
264 .hosts_nopass_tls = NULL,
265 .hosts_noproxy_tls = NULL,
267 .command_timeout = 5*60,
268 .connect_timeout = 5*60,
269 .data_timeout = 5*60,
270 .final_timeout = 10*60,
271 .size_addition = 1024,
273 .hosts_max_try_hardlimit = 50,
274 .address_retry_include_sender = TRUE,
275 .allow_localhost = FALSE,
276 .authenticated_sender_force = FALSE,
277 .gethostbyname = FALSE,
278 .dns_qualify_single = TRUE,
279 .dns_search_parents = FALSE,
280 .dnssec = { .request=NULL, .require=NULL },
281 .delay_after_cutoff = TRUE,
282 .hosts_override = FALSE,
283 .hosts_randomize = FALSE,
285 .lmtp_ignore_quota = FALSE,
286 .expand_retry_include_ip_address = NULL,
287 .retry_include_ip_address = TRUE,
292 .tls_certificate = NULL,
294 .tls_privatekey = NULL,
295 .tls_require_ciphers = NULL,
297 .tls_verify_certificates = US"system",
298 .tls_dh_min_bits = EXIM_CLIENT_DH_DEFAULT_MIN_BITS,
299 .tls_tempfail_tryclear = TRUE,
300 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
301 .tls_resumption_hosts = NULL,
303 .tls_verify_hosts = NULL,
304 .tls_try_verify_hosts = US"*",
305 .tls_verify_cert_hostnames = US"*",
308 .utf8_downconvert = NULL,
312 {.dkim_domain = NULL,
313 .dkim_identity = NULL,
314 .dkim_private_key = NULL,
315 .dkim_selector = NULL,
317 .dkim_sign_headers = NULL,
319 .dkim_hash = US"sha256",
320 .dkim_timestamps = NULL,
321 .dot_stuffed = FALSE,
322 .force_bodyhash = FALSE,
323 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
324 .arc_signspec = NULL,
327 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
333 /* some DSN flags for use later */
335 static int rf_list[] = {rf_notify_never, rf_notify_success,
336 rf_notify_failure, rf_notify_delay };
338 static uschar *rf_names[] = { US"NEVER", US"SUCCESS", US"FAILURE", US"DELAY" };
344 static uschar *smtp_command; /* Points to last cmd for error messages */
345 static uschar *mail_command; /* Points to MAIL cmd for error messages */
346 static uschar *data_command = US""; /* Points to DATA cmd for error messages */
347 static BOOL update_waiting; /* TRUE to update the "wait" database */
349 /*XXX move to smtp_context */
350 static BOOL pipelining_active; /* current transaction is in pipe mode */
353 static unsigned ehlo_response(uschar * buf, unsigned checks);
356 /*************************************************
357 * Setup entry point *
358 *************************************************/
360 /* This function is called when the transport is about to be used,
361 but before running it in a sub-process. It is used for two things:
363 (1) To set the fallback host list in addresses, when delivering.
364 (2) To pass back the interface, port, protocol, and other options, for use
365 during callout verification.
368 tblock pointer to the transport instance block
369 addrlist list of addresses about to be transported
370 tf if not NULL, pointer to block in which to return options
371 uid the uid that will be set (not used)
372 gid the gid that will be set (not used)
373 errmsg place for error message (not used)
375 Returns: OK always (FAIL, DEFER not used)
379 smtp_transport_setup(transport_instance *tblock, address_item *addrlist,
380 transport_feedback *tf, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, uschar **errmsg)
382 smtp_transport_options_block *ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
384 errmsg = errmsg; /* Keep picky compilers happy */
388 /* Pass back options if required. This interface is getting very messy. */
392 tf->interface = ob->interface;
394 tf->protocol = ob->protocol;
395 tf->hosts = ob->hosts;
396 tf->hosts_override = ob->hosts_override;
397 tf->hosts_randomize = ob->hosts_randomize;
398 tf->gethostbyname = ob->gethostbyname;
399 tf->qualify_single = ob->dns_qualify_single;
400 tf->search_parents = ob->dns_search_parents;
401 tf->helo_data = ob->helo_data;
404 /* Set the fallback host list for all the addresses that don't have fallback
405 host lists, provided that the local host wasn't present in the original host
408 if (!testflag(addrlist, af_local_host_removed))
409 for (; addrlist; addrlist = addrlist->next)
410 if (!addrlist->fallback_hosts) addrlist->fallback_hosts = ob->fallback_hostlist;
417 /*************************************************
418 * Initialization entry point *
419 *************************************************/
421 /* Called for each instance, after its options have been read, to
422 enable consistency checks to be done, or anything else that needs
425 Argument: pointer to the transport instance block
430 smtp_transport_init(transport_instance *tblock)
432 smtp_transport_options_block *ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
434 /* Retry_use_local_part defaults FALSE if unset */
436 if (tblock->retry_use_local_part == TRUE_UNSET)
437 tblock->retry_use_local_part = FALSE;
439 /* Set the default port according to the protocol */
442 ob->port = strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"lmtp") == 0
444 : strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"smtps") == 0
445 ? US"smtps" : US"smtp";
447 /* Set up the setup entry point, to be called before subprocesses for this
450 tblock->setup = smtp_transport_setup;
452 /* Complain if any of the timeouts are zero. */
454 if (ob->command_timeout <= 0 || ob->data_timeout <= 0 ||
455 ob->final_timeout <= 0)
456 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE|LOG_CONFIG,
457 "command, data, or final timeout value is zero for %s transport",
460 /* If hosts_override is set and there are local hosts, set the global
461 flag that stops verify from showing router hosts. */
463 if (ob->hosts_override && ob->hosts != NULL) tblock->overrides_hosts = TRUE;
465 /* If there are any fallback hosts listed, build a chain of host items
466 for them, but do not do any lookups at this time. */
468 host_build_hostlist(&(ob->fallback_hostlist), ob->fallback_hosts, FALSE);
475 /*************************************************
476 * Set delivery info into all active addresses *
477 *************************************************/
479 /* Only addresses whose status is >= PENDING are relevant. A lesser
480 status means that an address is not currently being processed.
483 addrlist points to a chain of addresses
484 errno_value to put in each address's errno field
485 msg to put in each address's message field
486 rc to put in each address's transport_return field
487 pass_message if TRUE, set the "pass message" flag in the address
488 host if set, mark addrs as having used this host
489 smtp_greeting from peer
490 helo_response from peer
492 If errno_value has the special value ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT, ETIMEDOUT is put in
493 the errno field, and RTEF_CTOUT is ORed into the more_errno field, to indicate
494 this particular type of timeout.
500 set_errno(address_item *addrlist, int errno_value, uschar *msg, int rc,
501 BOOL pass_message, host_item * host
502 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
503 , const uschar * smtp_greeting, const uschar * helo_response
508 if (errno_value == ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT)
510 errno_value = ETIMEDOUT;
511 orvalue = RTEF_CTOUT;
513 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
514 if (addr->transport_return >= PENDING)
516 addr->basic_errno = errno_value;
517 addr->more_errno |= orvalue;
521 if (pass_message) setflag(addr, af_pass_message);
523 addr->transport_return = rc;
526 addr->host_used = host;
527 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
529 {uschar * s = Ustrchr(smtp_greeting, '\n'); if (s) *s = '\0';}
530 addr->smtp_greeting = smtp_greeting;
533 {uschar * s = Ustrchr(helo_response, '\n'); if (s) *s = '\0';}
534 addr->helo_response = helo_response;
541 set_errno_nohost(address_item *addrlist, int errno_value, uschar *msg, int rc,
544 set_errno(addrlist, errno_value, msg, rc, pass_message, NULL
545 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
552 /*************************************************
553 * Check an SMTP response *
554 *************************************************/
556 /* This function is given an errno code and the SMTP response buffer
557 to analyse, together with the host identification for generating messages. It
558 sets an appropriate message and puts the first digit of the response code into
559 the yield variable. If no response was actually read, a suitable digit is
563 host the current host, to get its name for messages
564 errno_value pointer to the errno value
565 more_errno from the top address for use with ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL
566 buffer the SMTP response buffer
567 yield where to put a one-digit SMTP response code
568 message where to put an error message
569 pass_message set TRUE if message is an SMTP response
571 Returns: TRUE if an SMTP "QUIT" command should be sent, else FALSE
575 check_response(host_item *host, int *errno_value, int more_errno,
576 uschar *buffer, int *yield, uschar **message, BOOL *pass_message)
578 uschar * pl = pipelining_active ? US"pipelined " : US"";
581 *yield = '4'; /* Default setting is to give a temporary error */
585 case ETIMEDOUT: /* Handle response timeout */
586 *message = US string_sprintf("SMTP timeout after %s%s",
588 if (transport_count > 0)
589 *message = US string_sprintf("%s (%d bytes written)", *message,
593 case ERRNO_SMTPFORMAT: /* Handle malformed SMTP response */
594 s = string_printing(buffer);
595 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
597 ? string_sprintf("Malformed SMTP reply (an empty line) "
598 "in response to %s%s", pl, smtp_command)
599 : string_sprintf("Malformed SMTP reply in response to %s%s: %s",
600 pl, smtp_command, s);
603 case ERRNO_TLSFAILURE: /* Handle bad first read; can happen with
605 *message = US"bad first read from TLS conn";
608 case ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL: /* Handle a failed filter process error;
609 can't send QUIT as we mustn't end the DATA. */
610 *message = string_sprintf("transport filter process failed (%d)%s",
612 more_errno == EX_EXECFAILED ? ": unable to execute command" : "");
615 case ERRNO_CHHEADER_FAIL: /* Handle a failed add_headers expansion;
616 can't send QUIT as we mustn't end the DATA. */
618 string_sprintf("failed to expand headers_add or headers_remove: %s",
619 expand_string_message);
622 case ERRNO_WRITEINCOMPLETE: /* failure to write a complete data block */
623 *message = string_sprintf("failed to write a data block");
627 case ERRNO_UTF8_FWD: /* no advertised SMTPUTF8, for international message */
628 *message = US"utf8 support required but not offered for forwarding";
629 DEBUG(D_deliver|D_transport) debug_printf("%s\n", *message);
634 /* Handle error responses from the remote mailer. */
638 *message = string_sprintf("SMTP error from remote mail server after %s%s: "
639 "%s", pl, smtp_command, s = string_printing(buffer));
640 *pass_message = TRUE;
645 /* No data was read. If there is no errno, this must be the EOF (i.e.
646 connection closed) case, which causes deferral. An explicit connection reset
647 error has the same effect. Otherwise, put the host's identity in the message,
648 leaving the errno value to be interpreted as well. In all cases, we have to
649 assume the connection is now dead. */
651 if (*errno_value == 0 || *errno_value == ECONNRESET)
653 *errno_value = ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED;
654 *message = US string_sprintf("Remote host closed connection "
655 "in response to %s%s", pl, smtp_command);
658 *message = US string_sprintf("%s [%s]", host->name, host->address);
665 /*************************************************
666 * Write error message to logs *
667 *************************************************/
669 /* This writes to the main log and to the message log.
672 host the current host
673 detail the current message (addr_item->message)
674 basic_errno the errno (addr_item->basic_errno)
680 write_logs(const host_item *host, const uschar *suffix, int basic_errno)
682 gstring * message = LOGGING(outgoing_port)
683 ? string_fmt_append(NULL, "H=%s [%s]:%d", host->name, host->address,
684 host->port == PORT_NONE ? 25 : host->port)
685 : string_fmt_append(NULL, "H=%s [%s]", host->name, host->address);
689 message = string_fmt_append(message, ": %s", suffix);
691 message = string_fmt_append(message, ": %s", strerror(basic_errno));
694 message = string_fmt_append(message, " %s", exim_errstr(basic_errno));
696 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", string_from_gstring(message));
697 deliver_msglog("%s %s\n", tod_stamp(tod_log), message->s);
701 msglog_line(host_item * host, uschar * message)
703 deliver_msglog("%s H=%s [%s] %s\n", tod_stamp(tod_log),
704 host->name, host->address, message);
709 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
710 /*************************************************
711 * Post-defer action *
712 *************************************************/
714 /* This expands an arbitrary per-transport string.
715 It might, for example, be used to write to the database log.
718 addr the address item containing error information
719 host the current host
725 deferred_event_raise(address_item *addr, host_item *host)
727 uschar * action = addr->transport->event_action;
728 const uschar * save_domain;
734 save_domain = deliver_domain;
735 save_local = deliver_localpart;
737 /*XXX would ip & port already be set up? */
738 deliver_host_address = string_copy(host->address);
739 deliver_host_port = host->port == PORT_NONE ? 25 : host->port;
740 event_defer_errno = addr->basic_errno;
742 router_name = addr->router->name;
743 transport_name = addr->transport->name;
744 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
745 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
747 (void) event_raise(action, US"msg:host:defer",
749 ? addr->basic_errno > 0
750 ? string_sprintf("%s: %s", addr->message, strerror(addr->basic_errno))
751 : string_copy(addr->message)
752 : addr->basic_errno > 0
753 ? string_copy(US strerror(addr->basic_errno))
756 deliver_localpart = save_local;
757 deliver_domain = save_domain;
758 router_name = transport_name = NULL;
762 /*************************************************
763 * Reap SMTP specific responses *
764 *************************************************/
766 smtp_discard_responses(smtp_context * sx, smtp_transport_options_block * ob,
769 uschar flushbuffer[4096];
773 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, flushbuffer, sizeof(flushbuffer),
774 '2', ob->command_timeout)
775 && (errno != 0 || flushbuffer[0] == 0))
782 /* Return boolean success */
785 smtp_reap_banner(smtp_context * sx)
787 BOOL good_response = smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
788 '2', (SOB sx->conn_args.ob)->command_timeout);
789 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
790 sx->smtp_greeting = string_copy(sx->buffer);
792 return good_response;
796 smtp_reap_ehlo(smtp_context * sx)
798 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
799 (SOB sx->conn_args.ob)->command_timeout))
801 if (errno != 0 || sx->buffer[0] == 0 || sx->lmtp)
803 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
804 sx->helo_response = string_copy(sx->buffer);
810 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
811 sx->helo_response = string_copy(sx->buffer);
818 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
820 ehlo_cache_key(const smtp_context * sx)
822 host_item * host = sx->conn_args.host;
823 return Ustrchr(host->address, ':')
824 ? string_sprintf("[%s]:%d.EHLO", host->address,
825 host->port == PORT_NONE ? sx->port : host->port)
826 : string_sprintf("%s:%d.EHLO", host->address,
827 host->port == PORT_NONE ? sx->port : host->port);
831 write_ehlo_cache_entry(const smtp_context * sx)
833 open_db dbblock, * dbm_file;
835 if ((dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"misc", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE, TRUE)))
837 uschar * ehlo_resp_key = ehlo_cache_key(sx);
838 dbdata_ehlo_resp er = { .data = sx->ehlo_resp };
840 HDEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("writing clr %04x/%04x cry %04x/%04x\n",
841 sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features, sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_auths,
842 sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features, sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_auths);
844 dbfn_write(dbm_file, ehlo_resp_key, &er, (int)sizeof(er));
845 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
850 invalidate_ehlo_cache_entry(smtp_context * sx)
852 open_db dbblock, * dbm_file;
854 if ( sx->early_pipe_active
855 && (dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"misc", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE, TRUE)))
857 uschar * ehlo_resp_key = ehlo_cache_key(sx);
858 dbfn_delete(dbm_file, ehlo_resp_key);
859 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
864 read_ehlo_cache_entry(smtp_context * sx)
869 if (!(dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"misc", O_RDONLY, &dbblock, FALSE, TRUE)))
870 { DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("ehlo-cache: no misc DB\n"); }
873 uschar * ehlo_resp_key = ehlo_cache_key(sx);
874 dbdata_ehlo_resp * er;
876 if (!(er = dbfn_read(dbm_file, ehlo_resp_key)))
877 { DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("no ehlo-resp record\n"); }
878 else if (time(NULL) - er->time_stamp > retry_data_expire)
880 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("ehlo-resp record too old\n");
881 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
882 if ((dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"misc", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE, TRUE)))
883 dbfn_delete(dbm_file, ehlo_resp_key);
887 sx->ehlo_resp = er->data;
888 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
889 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf(
890 "EHLO response bits from cache: cleartext 0x%04x crypted 0x%04x\n",
891 er->data.cleartext_features, er->data.crypted_features);
894 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
901 /* Return an auths bitmap for the set of AUTH methods offered by the server
902 which match our authenticators. */
904 static unsigned short
905 study_ehlo_auths(smtp_context * sx)
910 unsigned short authbits = 0;
912 if (!sx->esmtp) return 0;
913 if (!regex_AUTH) regex_AUTH = regex_must_compile(AUTHS_REGEX, FALSE, TRUE);
914 if (!regex_match_and_setup(regex_AUTH, sx->buffer, 0, -1)) return 0;
915 expand_nmax = -1; /* reset */
916 names = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1], expand_nlength[1]);
918 for (au = auths, authnum = 0; au; au = au->next, authnum++) if (au->client)
920 const uschar * list = names;
924 while (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, name, sizeof(name)))
925 if (strcmpic(au->public_name, name) == 0)
926 { authbits |= BIT(authnum); break; }
930 debug_printf("server offers %s AUTH, methods '%s', bitmap 0x%04x\n",
931 tls_out.active.sock >= 0 ? "crypted" : "plaintext", names, authbits);
933 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
934 sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_auths = authbits;
936 sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_auths = authbits;
943 /* Wait for and check responses for early-pipelining.
945 Called from the lower-level smtp_read_response() function
946 used for general code that assume synchronisation, if context
947 flags indicate outstanding early-pipelining commands. Also
948 called fom sync_responses() which handles pipelined commands.
951 sx smtp connection context
952 countp number of outstanding responses, adjusted on return
956 DEFER error on first read of TLS'd conn
957 FAIL SMTP error in response
960 smtp_reap_early_pipe(smtp_context * sx, int * countp)
962 BOOL pending_BANNER = sx->pending_BANNER;
963 BOOL pending_EHLO = sx->pending_EHLO;
966 sx->pending_BANNER = FALSE; /* clear early to avoid recursion */
967 sx->pending_EHLO = FALSE;
971 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect banner\n", __FUNCTION__);
973 if (!smtp_reap_banner(sx))
975 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("bad banner\n");
976 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0) rc = DEFER;
983 unsigned peer_offered;
984 unsigned short authbits = 0, * ap;
986 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect ehlo\n", __FUNCTION__);
988 if (!smtp_reap_ehlo(sx))
990 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("bad response for EHLO\n");
991 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0) rc = DEFER;
995 /* Compare the actual EHLO response to the cached value we assumed;
996 on difference, dump or rewrite the cache and arrange for a retry. */
998 ap = tls_out.active.sock < 0
999 ? &sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_auths : &sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_auths;
1001 peer_offered = ehlo_response(sx->buffer,
1002 (tls_out.active.sock < 0 ? OPTION_TLS : 0)
1003 | OPTION_CHUNKING | OPTION_PRDR | OPTION_DSN | OPTION_PIPE | OPTION_SIZE
1004 | OPTION_UTF8 | OPTION_EARLY_PIPE
1006 if ( peer_offered != sx->peer_offered
1007 || (authbits = study_ehlo_auths(sx)) != *ap)
1010 debug_printf("EHLO %s extensions changed, 0x%04x/0x%04x -> 0x%04x/0x%04x\n",
1011 tls_out.active.sock < 0 ? "cleartext" : "crypted",
1012 sx->peer_offered, *ap, peer_offered, authbits);
1013 *(tls_out.active.sock < 0
1014 ? &sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features : &sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features) = peer_offered;
1016 if (peer_offered & OPTION_EARLY_PIPE)
1017 write_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
1019 invalidate_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
1021 return OK; /* just carry on */
1027 invalidate_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
1028 (void) smtp_discard_responses(sx, sx->conn_args.ob, *countp);
1034 /*************************************************
1035 * Synchronize SMTP responses *
1036 *************************************************/
1038 /* This function is called from smtp_deliver() to receive SMTP responses from
1039 the server, and match them up with the commands to which they relate. When
1040 PIPELINING is not in use, this function is called after every command, and is
1041 therefore somewhat over-engineered, but it is simpler to use a single scheme
1042 that works both with and without PIPELINING instead of having two separate sets
1045 The set of commands that are buffered up with pipelining may start with MAIL
1046 and may end with DATA; in between are RCPT commands that correspond to the
1047 addresses whose status is PENDING_DEFER. All other commands (STARTTLS, AUTH,
1048 etc.) are never buffered.
1050 Errors after MAIL or DATA abort the whole process leaving the response in the
1051 buffer. After MAIL, pending responses are flushed, and the original command is
1052 re-instated in big_buffer for error messages. For RCPT commands, the remote is
1053 permitted to reject some recipient addresses while accepting others. However
1054 certain errors clearly abort the whole process. Set the value in
1055 transport_return to PENDING_OK if the address is accepted. If there is a
1056 subsequent general error, it will get reset accordingly. If not, it will get
1057 converted to OK at the end.
1060 sx smtp connection context
1061 count the number of responses to read
1062 pending_DATA 0 if last command sent was not DATA
1063 +1 if previously had a good recipient
1064 -1 if not previously had a good recipient
1066 Returns: 3 if at least one address had 2xx and one had 5xx
1067 2 if at least one address had 5xx but none had 2xx
1068 1 if at least one host had a 2xx response, but none had 5xx
1069 0 no address had 2xx or 5xx but no errors (all 4xx, or just DATA)
1070 -1 timeout while reading RCPT response
1071 -2 I/O or other non-response error for RCPT
1072 -3 DATA or MAIL failed - errno and buffer set
1073 -4 banner or EHLO failed (early-pipelining)
1074 -5 banner or EHLO failed (early-pipelining, TLS)
1078 sync_responses(smtp_context * sx, int count, int pending_DATA)
1080 address_item * addr = sx->sync_addr;
1081 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = sx->conn_args.ob;
1084 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
1086 if ((rc = smtp_reap_early_pipe(sx, &count)) != OK)
1087 return rc == FAIL ? -4 : -5;
1090 /* Handle the response for a MAIL command. On error, reinstate the original
1091 command in big_buffer for error message use, and flush any further pending
1092 responses before returning, except after I/O errors and timeouts. */
1094 if (sx->pending_MAIL)
1096 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect mail\n", __FUNCTION__);
1098 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
1099 '2', ob->command_timeout))
1101 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("bad response for MAIL\n");
1102 Ustrcpy(big_buffer, mail_command); /* Fits, because it came from there! */
1103 if (errno == ERRNO_TLSFAILURE)
1105 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] != 0)
1108 if (sx->buffer[0] == '4')
1110 save_errno = ERRNO_MAIL4XX;
1111 addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
1113 count = smtp_discard_responses(sx, ob, count);
1117 if (pending_DATA) count--; /* Number of RCPT responses to come */
1118 while (count-- > 0) /* Mark any pending addrs with the host used */
1120 while (addr->transport_return != PENDING_DEFER) addr = addr->next;
1121 addr->host_used = sx->conn_args.host;
1128 if (pending_DATA) count--; /* Number of RCPT responses to come */
1130 /* Read and handle the required number of RCPT responses, matching each one up
1131 with an address by scanning for the next address whose status is PENDING_DEFER.
1136 while (addr->transport_return != PENDING_DEFER)
1137 if (!(addr = addr->next))
1140 /* The address was accepted */
1141 addr->host_used = sx->conn_args.host;
1143 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect rcpt\n", __FUNCTION__);
1144 if (smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
1145 '2', ob->command_timeout))
1148 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK;
1150 /* If af_dr_retry_exists is set, there was a routing delay on this address;
1151 ensure that any address-specific retry record is expunged. We do this both
1152 for the basic key and for the version that also includes the sender. */
1154 if (testflag(addr, af_dr_retry_exists))
1156 uschar *altkey = string_sprintf("%s:<%s>", addr->address_retry_key,
1158 retry_add_item(addr, altkey, rf_delete);
1159 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, rf_delete);
1163 /* Error on first TLS read */
1165 else if (errno == ERRNO_TLSFAILURE)
1168 /* Timeout while reading the response */
1170 else if (errno == ETIMEDOUT)
1172 uschar *message = string_sprintf("SMTP timeout after RCPT TO:<%s>",
1173 transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->conn_args.tblock->rcpt_include_affixes));
1174 set_errno_nohost(sx->first_addr, ETIMEDOUT, message, DEFER, FALSE);
1175 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, 0);
1176 update_waiting = FALSE;
1180 /* Handle other errors in obtaining an SMTP response by returning -1. This
1181 will cause all the addresses to be deferred. Restore the SMTP command in
1182 big_buffer for which we are checking the response, so the error message
1185 else if (errno != 0 || sx->buffer[0] == 0)
1187 string_format(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, "RCPT TO:<%s>",
1188 transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->conn_args.tblock->rcpt_include_affixes));
1192 /* Handle SMTP permanent and temporary response codes. */
1197 string_sprintf("SMTP error from remote mail server after RCPT TO:<%s>: "
1198 "%s", transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->conn_args.tblock->rcpt_include_affixes),
1199 string_printing(sx->buffer));
1200 setflag(addr, af_pass_message);
1202 msglog_line(sx->conn_args.host, addr->message);
1204 /* The response was 5xx */
1206 if (sx->buffer[0] == '5')
1208 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
1212 /* The response was 4xx */
1216 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
1217 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_RCPT4XX;
1218 addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
1222 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
1223 event_defer_errno = addr->more_errno;
1224 msg_event_raise(US"msg:rcpt:host:defer", addr);
1227 /* Log temporary errors if there are more hosts to be tried.
1228 If not, log this last one in the == line. */
1230 if (sx->conn_args.host->next)
1231 if (LOGGING(outgoing_port))
1232 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "H=%s [%s]:%d %s", sx->conn_args.host->name,
1233 sx->conn_args.host->address,
1234 sx->port == PORT_NONE ? 25 : sx->port, addr->message);
1236 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "H=%s [%s]: %s", sx->conn_args.host->name,
1237 sx->conn_args.host->address, addr->message);
1239 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
1241 msg_event_raise(US"msg:rcpt:defer", addr);
1244 /* Do not put this message on the list of those waiting for specific
1245 hosts, as otherwise it is likely to be tried too often. */
1247 update_waiting = FALSE;
1249 /* Add a retry item for the address so that it doesn't get tried again
1250 too soon. If address_retry_include_sender is true, add the sender address
1251 to the retry key. */
1253 retry_add_item(addr,
1254 ob->address_retry_include_sender
1255 ? string_sprintf("%s:<%s>", addr->address_retry_key, sender_address)
1256 : addr->address_retry_key,
1261 } /* Loop for next RCPT response */
1263 /* Update where to start at for the next block of responses, unless we
1264 have already handled all the addresses. */
1266 if (addr) sx->sync_addr = addr->next;
1268 /* Handle a response to DATA. If we have not had any good recipients, either
1269 previously or in this block, the response is ignored. */
1271 if (pending_DATA != 0)
1273 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect data\n", __FUNCTION__);
1274 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
1275 '3', ob->command_timeout))
1281 if (errno == ERRNO_TLSFAILURE) /* Error on first TLS read */
1284 if (pending_DATA > 0 || (yield & 1) != 0)
1286 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
1288 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
1289 sx->first_addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
1293 (void)check_response(sx->conn_args.host, &errno, 0, sx->buffer, &code, &msg, &pass_message);
1294 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s\nerror for DATA ignored: pipelining "
1295 "is in use and there were no good recipients\n", msg);
1299 /* All responses read and handled; MAIL (if present) received 2xx and DATA (if
1300 present) received 3xx. If any RCPTs were handled and yielded anything other
1301 than 4xx, yield will be set non-zero. */
1310 /* Try an authenticator's client entry */
1313 try_authenticator(smtp_context * sx, auth_instance * au)
1315 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = sx->conn_args.ob; /* transport options */
1316 host_item * host = sx->conn_args.host; /* host to deliver to */
1319 sx->outblock.authenticating = TRUE;
1320 rc = (au->info->clientcode)(au, sx, ob->command_timeout,
1321 sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer));
1322 sx->outblock.authenticating = FALSE;
1323 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s authenticator yielded %d\n", au->name, rc);
1325 /* A temporary authentication failure must hold up delivery to
1326 this host. After a permanent authentication failure, we carry on
1327 to try other authentication methods. If all fail hard, try to
1328 deliver the message unauthenticated unless require_auth was set. */
1333 f.smtp_authenticated = TRUE; /* stops the outer loop */
1334 client_authenticator = au->name;
1335 if (au->set_client_id)
1336 client_authenticated_id = expand_string(au->set_client_id);
1339 /* Failure after writing a command */
1344 /* Failure after reading a response */
1347 if (errno != 0 || sx->buffer[0] != '5') return FAIL;
1348 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s authenticator failed H=%s [%s] %s",
1349 au->name, host->name, host->address, sx->buffer);
1352 /* Failure by some other means. In effect, the authenticator
1353 decided it wasn't prepared to handle this case. Typically this
1354 is the result of "fail" in an expansion string. Do we need to
1355 log anything here? Feb 2006: a message is now put in the buffer
1356 if logging is required. */
1359 if (*sx->buffer != 0)
1360 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s authenticator cancelled "
1361 "authentication H=%s [%s] %s", au->name, host->name,
1362 host->address, sx->buffer);
1365 /* Internal problem, message in buffer. */
1368 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_AUTHPROB, string_copy(sx->buffer),
1378 /* Do the client side of smtp-level authentication.
1381 sx smtp connection context
1383 sx->buffer should have the EHLO response from server (gets overwritten)
1386 OK Success, or failed (but not required): global "smtp_authenticated" set
1387 DEFER Failed authentication (and was required)
1388 ERROR Internal problem
1390 FAIL_SEND Failed communications - transmit
1395 smtp_auth(smtp_context * sx)
1397 host_item * host = sx->conn_args.host; /* host to deliver to */
1398 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = sx->conn_args.ob; /* transport options */
1399 int require_auth = verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_auth, host);
1400 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
1401 unsigned short authbits = tls_out.active.sock >= 0
1402 ? sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_auths : sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_auths;
1404 uschar * fail_reason = US"server did not advertise AUTH support";
1406 f.smtp_authenticated = FALSE;
1407 client_authenticator = client_authenticated_id = client_authenticated_sender = NULL;
1410 regex_AUTH = regex_must_compile(AUTHS_REGEX, FALSE, TRUE);
1412 /* Is the server offering AUTH? */
1416 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
1417 sx->early_pipe_active ? authbits
1420 regex_match_and_setup(regex_AUTH, sx->buffer, 0, -1)
1423 uschar * names = NULL;
1424 expand_nmax = -1; /* reset */
1426 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
1427 if (!sx->early_pipe_active)
1429 names = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1], expand_nlength[1]);
1431 /* Must not do this check until after we have saved the result of the
1432 regex match above as the check could be another RE. */
1434 if ( require_auth == OK
1435 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_try_auth, host) == OK)
1437 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("scanning authentication mechanisms\n");
1438 fail_reason = US"no common mechanisms were found";
1440 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
1441 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
1443 /* Scan our authenticators (which support use by a client and were offered
1444 by the server (checked at cache-write time)), not suppressed by
1445 client_condition. If one is found, attempt to authenticate by calling its
1446 client function. We are limited to supporting up to 16 authenticator
1447 public-names by the number of bits in a short. */
1453 for (bitnum = 0, au = auths;
1454 !f.smtp_authenticated && au && bitnum < 16;
1455 bitnum++, au = au->next) if (authbits & BIT(bitnum))
1457 if ( au->client_condition
1458 && !expand_check_condition(au->client_condition, au->name,
1459 US"client authenticator"))
1461 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("skipping %s authenticator: %s\n",
1462 au->name, "client_condition is false");
1466 /* Found data for a listed mechanism. Call its client entry. Set
1467 a flag in the outblock so that data is overwritten after sending so
1468 that reflections don't show it. */
1470 fail_reason = US"authentication attempt(s) failed";
1472 if ((rc = try_authenticator(sx, au)) != OK)
1479 /* Scan the configured authenticators looking for one which is configured
1480 for use as a client, which is not suppressed by client_condition, and
1481 whose name matches an authentication mechanism supported by the server.
1482 If one is found, attempt to authenticate by calling its client function.
1485 for (auth_instance * au = auths; !f.smtp_authenticated && au; au = au->next)
1490 || ( au->client_condition
1491 && !expand_check_condition(au->client_condition, au->name,
1492 US"client authenticator")))
1494 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("skipping %s authenticator: %s\n",
1496 (au->client)? "client_condition is false" :
1497 "not configured as a client");
1501 /* Loop to scan supported server mechanisms */
1505 int len = Ustrlen(au->public_name);
1508 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
1510 if (strncmpic(au->public_name, p, len) != 0 ||
1511 (p[len] != 0 && !isspace(p[len])))
1513 while (*p != 0 && !isspace(*p)) p++;
1517 /* Found data for a listed mechanism. Call its client entry. Set
1518 a flag in the outblock so that data is overwritten after sending so
1519 that reflections don't show it. */
1521 fail_reason = US"authentication attempt(s) failed";
1523 if ((rc = try_authenticator(sx, au)) != OK)
1526 break; /* If not authenticated, try next authenticator */
1527 } /* Loop for scanning supported server mechanisms */
1528 } /* Loop for further authenticators */
1532 /* If we haven't authenticated, but are required to, give up. */
1534 if (require_auth == OK && !f.smtp_authenticated)
1536 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_AUTHFAIL,
1537 string_sprintf("authentication required but %s", fail_reason), DEFER,
1546 /* Construct AUTH appendix string for MAIL TO */
1549 buffer to build string
1550 addrlist chain of potential addresses to deliver
1551 ob transport options
1553 Globals f.smtp_authenticated
1554 client_authenticated_sender
1555 Return True on error, otherwise buffer has (possibly empty) terminated string
1559 smtp_mail_auth_str(uschar *buffer, unsigned bufsize, address_item *addrlist,
1560 smtp_transport_options_block *ob)
1562 uschar *local_authenticated_sender = authenticated_sender;
1565 debug_printf("smtp_mail_auth_str: as<%s> os<%s> SA<%s>\n", authenticated_sender, ob->authenticated_sender, f.smtp_authenticated?"Y":"N");
1568 if (ob->authenticated_sender != NULL)
1570 uschar *new = expand_string(ob->authenticated_sender);
1573 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
1575 uschar *message = string_sprintf("failed to expand "
1576 "authenticated_sender: %s", expand_string_message);
1577 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
1581 else if (new[0] != 0) local_authenticated_sender = new;
1584 /* Add the authenticated sender address if present */
1586 if ((f.smtp_authenticated || ob->authenticated_sender_force) &&
1587 local_authenticated_sender != NULL)
1589 string_format(buffer, bufsize, " AUTH=%s",
1590 auth_xtextencode(local_authenticated_sender,
1591 Ustrlen(local_authenticated_sender)));
1592 client_authenticated_sender = string_copy(local_authenticated_sender);
1603 /* Lookup TLSA record for host/port.
1604 Return: OK success with dnssec; DANE mode
1605 DEFER Do not use this host now, may retry later
1606 FAIL_FORCED No TLSA record; DANE not usable
1607 FAIL Do not use this connection
1611 tlsa_lookup(const host_item * host, dns_answer * dnsa, BOOL dane_required)
1613 /* move this out to host.c given the similarity to dns_lookup() ? */
1615 const uschar * fullname = buffer;
1619 /* TLSA lookup string */
1620 (void)sprintf(CS buffer, "_%d._tcp.%.256s", host->port, host->name);
1622 rc = dns_lookup(dnsa, buffer, T_TLSA, &fullname);
1623 sec = dns_is_secure(dnsa);
1625 debug_printf("TLSA lookup ret %d %sDNSSEC\n", rc, sec ? "" : "not ");
1630 return DEFER; /* just defer this TLS'd conn */
1638 for (dns_record * rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS); rr;
1639 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT))
1640 if (rr->type == T_TLSA && rr->size > 3)
1642 uint16_t payload_length = rr->size - 3;
1643 uschar s[MAX_TLSA_EXPANDED_SIZE], * sp = s, * p = US rr->data;
1645 sp += sprintf(CS sp, "%d ", *p++); /* usage */
1646 sp += sprintf(CS sp, "%d ", *p++); /* selector */
1647 sp += sprintf(CS sp, "%d ", *p++); /* matchtype */
1648 while (payload_length-- > 0 && sp-s < (MAX_TLSA_EXPANDED_SIZE - 4))
1649 sp += sprintf(CS sp, "%02x", *p++);
1651 debug_printf(" %s\n", s);
1656 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
1657 "DANE error: TLSA lookup for %s not DNSSEC", host->name);
1660 case DNS_NODATA: /* no TLSA RR for this lookup */
1661 case DNS_NOMATCH: /* no records at all for this lookup */
1662 return dane_required ? FAIL : FAIL_FORCED;
1666 return dane_required ? FAIL : DEFER;
1673 typedef struct smtp_compare_s
1675 uschar *current_sender_address;
1676 struct transport_instance *tblock;
1680 /* Create a unique string that identifies this message, it is based on
1681 sender_address, helo_data and tls_certificate if enabled.
1685 smtp_local_identity(uschar * sender, struct transport_instance * tblock)
1687 address_item * addr1;
1688 uschar * if1 = US"";
1689 uschar * helo1 = US"";
1691 uschar * tlsc1 = US"";
1693 uschar * save_sender_address = sender_address;
1694 uschar * local_identity = NULL;
1695 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
1697 sender_address = sender;
1699 addr1 = deliver_make_addr (sender, TRUE);
1700 deliver_set_expansions(addr1);
1703 if1 = expand_string(ob->interface);
1706 helo1 = expand_string(ob->helo_data);
1709 if (ob->tls_certificate)
1710 tlsc1 = expand_string(ob->tls_certificate);
1711 local_identity = string_sprintf ("%s^%s^%s", if1, helo1, tlsc1);
1713 local_identity = string_sprintf ("%s^%s", if1, helo1);
1716 deliver_set_expansions(NULL);
1717 sender_address = save_sender_address;
1719 return local_identity;
1724 /* This routine is a callback that is called from transport_check_waiting.
1725 This function will evaluate the incoming message versus the previous
1726 message. If the incoming message is using a different local identity then
1727 we will veto this new message. */
1730 smtp_are_same_identities(uschar * message_id, smtp_compare_t * s_compare)
1732 uschar * message_local_identity,
1733 * current_local_identity,
1734 * new_sender_address;
1736 current_local_identity =
1737 smtp_local_identity(s_compare->current_sender_address, s_compare->tblock);
1739 if (!(new_sender_address = deliver_get_sender_address(message_id)))
1742 message_local_identity =
1743 smtp_local_identity(new_sender_address, s_compare->tblock);
1745 return Ustrcmp(current_local_identity, message_local_identity) == 0;
1751 ehlo_response(uschar * buf, unsigned checks)
1753 size_t bsize = Ustrlen(buf);
1755 /* debug_printf("%s: check for 0x%04x\n", __FUNCTION__, checks); */
1758 if ( checks & OPTION_TLS
1759 && pcre_exec(regex_STARTTLS, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1761 checks &= ~OPTION_TLS;
1763 if ( checks & OPTION_IGNQ
1764 && pcre_exec(regex_IGNOREQUOTA, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0,
1765 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1766 checks &= ~OPTION_IGNQ;
1768 if ( checks & OPTION_CHUNKING
1769 && pcre_exec(regex_CHUNKING, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1770 checks &= ~OPTION_CHUNKING;
1772 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
1773 if ( checks & OPTION_PRDR
1774 && pcre_exec(regex_PRDR, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1776 checks &= ~OPTION_PRDR;
1779 if ( checks & OPTION_UTF8
1780 && pcre_exec(regex_UTF8, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1782 checks &= ~OPTION_UTF8;
1784 if ( checks & OPTION_DSN
1785 && pcre_exec(regex_DSN, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1786 checks &= ~OPTION_DSN;
1788 if ( checks & OPTION_PIPE
1789 && pcre_exec(regex_PIPELINING, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0,
1790 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1791 checks &= ~OPTION_PIPE;
1793 if ( checks & OPTION_SIZE
1794 && pcre_exec(regex_SIZE, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1795 checks &= ~OPTION_SIZE;
1797 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
1798 if ( checks & OPTION_EARLY_PIPE
1799 && pcre_exec(regex_EARLY_PIPE, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0,
1800 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1802 checks &= ~OPTION_EARLY_PIPE;
1804 /* debug_printf("%s: found 0x%04x\n", __FUNCTION__, checks); */
1810 /* Callback for emitting a BDAT data chunk header.
1812 If given a nonzero size, first flush any buffered SMTP commands
1813 then emit the command.
1815 Reap previous SMTP command responses if requested, and always reap
1816 the response from a previous BDAT command.
1819 tctx transport context
1820 chunk_size value for SMTP BDAT command
1822 tc_chunk_last add LAST option to SMTP BDAT command
1823 tc_reap_prev reap response to previous SMTP commands
1827 DEFER TLS error on first read (EHLO-resp); errno set
1831 smtp_chunk_cmd_callback(transport_ctx * tctx, unsigned chunk_size,
1834 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = SOB tctx->tblock->options_block;
1835 smtp_context * sx = tctx->smtp_context;
1839 /* Write SMTP chunk header command. If not reaping responses, note that
1840 there may be more writes (like, the chunk data) done soon. */
1844 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
1845 BOOL new_conn = !!(sx->outblock.conn_args);
1847 if((cmd_count = smtp_write_command(sx,
1848 flags & tc_reap_prev ? SCMD_FLUSH : SCMD_MORE,
1849 "BDAT %u%s\r\n", chunk_size, flags & tc_chunk_last ? " LAST" : "")
1850 ) < 0) return ERROR;
1851 if (flags & tc_chunk_last)
1852 data_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
1853 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
1854 /* That command write could have been the one that made the connection.
1855 Copy the fd from the client conn ctx (smtp transport specific) to the
1856 generic transport ctx. */
1859 tctx->u.fd = sx->outblock.cctx->sock;
1863 prev_cmd_count = cmd_count += sx->cmd_count;
1865 /* Reap responses for any previous, but not one we just emitted */
1869 if (sx->pending_BDAT)
1872 if (flags & tc_reap_prev && prev_cmd_count > 0)
1874 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("look for %d responses"
1875 " for previous pipelined cmds\n", prev_cmd_count);
1877 switch(sync_responses(sx, prev_cmd_count, 0))
1879 case 1: /* 2xx (only) => OK */
1880 case 3: sx->good_RCPT = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
1881 case 2: sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
1882 case 0: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
1884 case -5: errno = ERRNO_TLSFAILURE;
1886 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
1887 case -4: /* non-2xx for pipelined banner or EHLO */
1889 case -1: /* Timeout on RCPT */
1890 default: return ERROR; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
1893 if (!sx->pending_BDAT)
1894 pipelining_active = FALSE;
1897 /* Reap response for an outstanding BDAT */
1899 if (sx->pending_BDAT)
1901 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("look for one response for BDAT\n");
1903 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
1904 ob->command_timeout))
1906 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
1908 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX; /*XXX does this actually get used? */
1909 sx->addrlist->more_errno |=
1910 ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
1915 sx->pending_BDAT = FALSE;
1916 pipelining_active = FALSE;
1918 else if (chunk_size > 0)
1919 sx->pending_BDAT = TRUE;
1922 sx->cmd_count = cmd_count;
1930 /*************************************************
1931 * Make connection for given message *
1932 *************************************************/
1936 ctx connection context
1937 suppress_tls if TRUE, don't attempt a TLS connection - this is set for
1938 a second attempt after TLS initialization fails
1940 Returns: OK - the connection was made and the delivery attempted;
1941 fd is set in the conn context, tls_out set up.
1942 DEFER - the connection could not be made, or something failed
1943 while setting up the SMTP session, or there was a
1944 non-message-specific error, such as a timeout.
1945 ERROR - helo_data or add_headers or authenticated_sender is
1946 specified for this transport, and the string failed
1950 smtp_setup_conn(smtp_context * sx, BOOL suppress_tls)
1952 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = sx->conn_args.tblock->options_block;
1953 BOOL pass_message = FALSE;
1954 uschar * message = NULL;
1958 uschar * tls_errstr;
1961 sx->conn_args.ob = ob;
1963 sx->lmtp = strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"lmtp") == 0;
1964 sx->smtps = strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"smtps") == 0;
1966 sx->send_rset = TRUE;
1967 sx->send_quit = TRUE;
1968 sx->setting_up = TRUE;
1970 sx->esmtp_sent = FALSE;
1972 sx->utf8_needed = FALSE;
1974 sx->dsn_all_lasthop = TRUE;
1975 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(SUPPORT_DANE)
1976 sx->conn_args.dane = FALSE;
1978 verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_dane, sx->conn_args.host) == OK;
1980 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
1981 sx->early_pipe_active = sx->early_pipe_ok = FALSE;
1982 sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features = sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features = 0;
1983 sx->pending_BANNER = sx->pending_EHLO = FALSE;
1986 if ((sx->max_rcpt = sx->conn_args.tblock->max_addresses) == 0) sx->max_rcpt = 999999;
1987 sx->peer_offered = 0;
1988 sx->avoid_option = 0;
1989 sx->igquotstr = US"";
1990 if (!sx->helo_data) sx->helo_data = ob->helo_data;
1991 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
1992 sx->smtp_greeting = NULL;
1993 sx->helo_response = NULL;
1996 smtp_command = US"initial connection";
1997 sx->buffer[0] = '\0';
1999 /* Set up the buffer for reading SMTP response packets. */
2001 sx->inblock.buffer = sx->inbuffer;
2002 sx->inblock.buffersize = sizeof(sx->inbuffer);
2003 sx->inblock.ptr = sx->inbuffer;
2004 sx->inblock.ptrend = sx->inbuffer;
2006 /* Set up the buffer for holding SMTP commands while pipelining */
2008 sx->outblock.buffer = sx->outbuffer;
2009 sx->outblock.buffersize = sizeof(sx->outbuffer);
2010 sx->outblock.ptr = sx->outbuffer;
2011 sx->outblock.cmd_count = 0;
2012 sx->outblock.authenticating = FALSE;
2013 sx->outblock.conn_args = NULL;
2015 /* Reset the parameters of a TLS session. */
2018 tls_out.cipher = NULL; /* the one we may use for this transport */
2019 tls_out.ourcert = NULL;
2020 tls_out.peercert = NULL;
2021 tls_out.peerdn = NULL;
2022 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(USE_GNUTLS)
2025 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_REQ;
2026 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
2027 tls_out.resumption = 0;
2030 /* Flip the legacy TLS-related variables over to the outbound set in case
2031 they're used in the context of the transport. Don't bother resetting
2032 afterward (when being used by a transport) as we're in a subprocess.
2033 For verify, unflipped once the callout is dealt with */
2035 tls_modify_variables(&tls_out);
2040 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_TLSFAILURE, US"TLS support not available",
2046 /* Make a connection to the host if this isn't a continued delivery, and handle
2047 the initial interaction and HELO/EHLO/LHLO. Connect timeout errors are handled
2048 specially so they can be identified for retries. */
2050 if (!continue_hostname)
2053 HDEBUG(D_verify) debug_printf("interface=%s port=%d\n", sx->conn_args.interface, sx->port);
2055 /* Get the actual port the connection will use, into sx->conn_args.host */
2057 smtp_port_for_connect(sx->conn_args.host, sx->port);
2059 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(SUPPORT_DANE)
2060 /* Do TLSA lookup for DANE */
2062 tls_out.dane_verified = FALSE;
2063 tls_out.tlsa_usage = 0;
2065 if (sx->conn_args.host->dnssec == DS_YES)
2067 if( sx->dane_required
2068 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_try_dane, sx->conn_args.host) == OK
2070 switch (rc = tlsa_lookup(sx->conn_args.host, &sx->conn_args.tlsa_dnsa, sx->dane_required))
2072 case OK: sx->conn_args.dane = TRUE;
2073 ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear = FALSE;
2075 case FAIL_FORCED: break;
2076 default: set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_DNSDEFER,
2077 string_sprintf("DANE error: tlsa lookup %s",
2080 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2081 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action,
2082 US"dane:fail", sx->dane_required
2083 ? US"dane-required" : US"dnssec-invalid");
2088 else if (sx->dane_required)
2090 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_DNSDEFER,
2091 string_sprintf("DANE error: %s lookup not DNSSEC", sx->conn_args.host->name),
2093 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2094 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action,
2095 US"dane:fail", US"dane-required");
2102 /* Make the TCP connection */
2104 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
2105 sx->inblock.cctx = sx->outblock.cctx = &sx->cctx;
2106 sx->avoid_option = sx->peer_offered = smtp_peer_options = 0;
2108 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2109 if (verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_pipe_connect, sx->conn_args.host) == OK)
2111 sx->early_pipe_ok = TRUE;
2112 if ( read_ehlo_cache_entry(sx)
2113 && sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features & OPTION_EARLY_PIPE)
2115 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("Using cached cleartext PIPE_CONNECT\n");
2116 sx->early_pipe_active = TRUE;
2117 sx->peer_offered = sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features;
2121 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2122 sx->outblock.conn_args = &sx->conn_args;
2126 if ((sx->cctx.sock = smtp_connect(&sx->conn_args, NULL)) < 0)
2128 uschar * msg = NULL;
2131 msg = US strerror(errno);
2132 HDEBUG(D_verify) debug_printf("connect: %s\n", msg);
2134 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist,
2135 errno == ETIMEDOUT ? ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT : errno,
2136 sx->verify ? string_sprintf("could not connect: %s", msg)
2139 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2143 /* Expand the greeting message while waiting for the initial response. (Makes
2144 sense if helo_data contains ${lookup dnsdb ...} stuff). The expansion is
2145 delayed till here so that $sending_interface and $sending_port are set. */
2146 /*XXX early-pipe: they still will not be. Is there any way to find out what they
2147 will be? Somehow I doubt it. */
2150 if (!(sx->helo_data = expand_string(sx->helo_data)))
2152 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2153 "<%s>: failed to expand transport's helo_data value for callout: %s",
2154 sx->addrlist->address, expand_string_message);
2159 expand_string_message = NULL;
2160 if ((sx->helo_data = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sx->helo_data,
2161 &expand_string_message)),
2162 expand_string_message)
2164 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2165 "<%s>: failed to expand transport's helo_data value for callout: %s",
2166 sx->addrlist->address, expand_string_message);
2168 sx->helo_data = NULL;
2172 /* The first thing is to wait for an initial OK response. The dreaded "goto"
2173 is nevertheless a reasonably clean way of programming this kind of logic,
2174 where you want to escape on any error. */
2178 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2179 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2181 sx->pending_BANNER = TRUE; /* sync_responses() must eventually handle */
2182 sx->outblock.cmd_count = 1;
2188 (void) setsockopt(sx->cctx.sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_QUICKACK, US &off,
2191 if (!smtp_reap_banner(sx))
2192 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2195 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2198 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = sx->conn_args.host->dnssec==DS_YES ? US"yes"
2199 : sx->conn_args.host->dnssec==DS_NO ? US"no" : NULL;
2200 s = event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action, US"smtp:connect", sx->buffer);
2203 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL,
2204 string_sprintf("deferred by smtp:connect event expansion: %s", s),
2212 /* Now check if the helo_data expansion went well, and sign off cleanly if
2217 message = string_sprintf("failed to expand helo_data: %s",
2218 expand_string_message);
2219 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
2225 /** Debugging without sending a message
2226 sx->addrlist->transport_return = DEFER;
2230 /* Errors that occur after this point follow an SMTP command, which is
2231 left in big_buffer by smtp_write_command() for use in error messages. */
2233 smtp_command = big_buffer;
2235 /* Tell the remote who we are...
2237 February 1998: A convention has evolved that ESMTP-speaking MTAs include the
2238 string "ESMTP" in their greeting lines, so make Exim send EHLO if the
2239 greeting is of this form. The assumption was that the far end supports it
2240 properly... but experience shows that there are some that give 5xx responses,
2241 even though the banner includes "ESMTP" (there's a bloody-minded one that
2242 says "ESMTP not spoken here"). Cope with that case.
2244 September 2000: Time has passed, and it seems reasonable now to always send
2245 EHLO at the start. It is also convenient to make the change while installing
2248 July 2003: Joachim Wieland met a broken server that advertises "PIPELINING"
2249 but times out after sending MAIL FROM, RCPT TO and DATA all together. There
2250 would be no way to send out the mails, so there is now a host list
2251 "hosts_avoid_esmtp" that disables ESMTP for special hosts and solves the
2252 PIPELINING problem as well. Maybe it can also be useful to cure other
2253 problems with broken servers.
2255 Exim originally sent "Helo" at this point and ran for nearly a year that way.
2256 Then somebody tried it with a Microsoft mailer... It seems that all other
2257 mailers use upper case for some reason (the RFC is quite clear about case
2258 independence) so, for peace of mind, I gave in. */
2260 sx->esmtp = verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_avoid_esmtp, sx->conn_args.host) != OK;
2262 /* Alas; be careful, since this goto is not an error-out, so conceivably
2263 we might set data between here and the target which we assume to exist
2264 and be usable. I can see this coming back to bite us. */
2268 smtp_peer_options |= OPTION_TLS;
2269 suppress_tls = FALSE;
2270 ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear = FALSE;
2271 smtp_command = US"SSL-on-connect";
2278 if (smtp_write_command(sx,
2279 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2280 sx->early_pipe_active ? SCMD_BUFFER :
2283 "%s %s\r\n", sx->lmtp ? "LHLO" : "EHLO", sx->helo_data) < 0)
2285 sx->esmtp_sent = TRUE;
2287 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2288 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2290 sx->pending_EHLO = TRUE;
2292 /* If we have too many authenticators to handle and might need to AUTH
2293 for this transport, pipeline no further as we will need the
2294 list of auth methods offered. Reap the banner and EHLO. */
2296 if ( (ob->hosts_require_auth || ob->hosts_try_auth)
2297 && f.smtp_in_early_pipe_no_auth)
2299 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("may need to auth, so pipeline no further\n");
2300 if (smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, NULL) < 0)
2302 if (sync_responses(sx, 2, 0) != 0)
2305 debug_printf("failed reaping pipelined cmd responses\n");
2306 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2308 sx->early_pipe_active = FALSE;
2313 if (!smtp_reap_ehlo(sx))
2314 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2318 debug_printf("not sending EHLO (host matches hosts_avoid_esmtp)\n");
2320 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2321 if (!sx->early_pipe_active)
2326 int n = sizeof(sx->buffer);
2327 uschar * rsp = sx->buffer;
2329 if (sx->esmtp_sent && (n = Ustrlen(sx->buffer)) < sizeof(sx->buffer)/2)
2330 { rsp = sx->buffer + n + 1; n = sizeof(sx->buffer) - n; }
2332 if (smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "HELO %s\r\n", sx->helo_data) < 0)
2334 good_response = smtp_read_response(sx, rsp, n, '2', ob->command_timeout);
2335 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
2336 sx->helo_response = string_copy(rsp);
2340 /* Handle special logging for a closed connection after HELO
2341 when had previously sent EHLO */
2343 if (rsp != sx->buffer && rsp[0] == 0 && (errno == 0 || errno == ECONNRESET))
2345 errno = ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED;
2346 goto EHLOHELO_FAILED;
2348 memmove(sx->buffer, rsp, Ustrlen(rsp));
2349 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2353 if (sx->esmtp || sx->lmtp)
2355 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2356 if (!sx->early_pipe_active)
2359 sx->peer_offered = ehlo_response(sx->buffer,
2360 OPTION_TLS /* others checked later */
2361 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2362 | (sx->early_pipe_ok
2364 | OPTION_CHUNKING | OPTION_PRDR | OPTION_DSN | OPTION_PIPE | OPTION_SIZE
2373 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2374 if (sx->early_pipe_ok)
2376 sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features = sx->peer_offered;
2378 if ( (sx->peer_offered & (OPTION_PIPE | OPTION_EARLY_PIPE))
2379 == (OPTION_PIPE | OPTION_EARLY_PIPE))
2381 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("PIPE_CONNECT usable in future for this IP\n");
2382 sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_auths = study_ehlo_auths(sx);
2383 write_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
2389 /* Set tls_offered if the response to EHLO specifies support for STARTTLS. */
2392 smtp_peer_options |= sx->peer_offered & OPTION_TLS;
2397 /* For continuing deliveries down the same channel, having re-exec'd the socket
2398 is the standard input; for a socket held open from verify it is recorded
2399 in the cutthrough context block. Either way we don't need to redo EHLO here
2400 (but may need to do so for TLS - see below).
2401 Set up the pointer to where subsequent commands will be left, for
2402 error messages. Note that smtp_peer_options will have been
2403 set from the command line if they were set in the process that passed the
2406 /*XXX continue case needs to propagate DSN_INFO, prob. in deliver.c
2407 as the continue goes via transport_pass_socket() and doublefork and exec.
2408 It does not wait. Unclear how we keep separate host's responses
2409 separate - we could match up by host ip+port as a bodge. */
2413 if (cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 && cutthrough.callout_hold_only)
2415 sx->cctx = cutthrough.cctx;
2416 sx->conn_args.host->port = sx->port = cutthrough.host.port;
2420 sx->cctx.sock = 0; /* stdin */
2421 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
2422 smtp_port_for_connect(sx->conn_args.host, sx->port); /* Record the port that was used */
2424 sx->inblock.cctx = sx->outblock.cctx = &sx->cctx;
2425 smtp_command = big_buffer;
2426 sx->helo_data = NULL; /* ensure we re-expand ob->helo_data */
2428 /* For a continued connection with TLS being proxied for us, or a
2429 held-open verify connection with TLS, nothing more to do. */
2431 if ( continue_proxy_cipher
2432 || (cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 && cutthrough.callout_hold_only
2433 && cutthrough.is_tls)
2436 sx->peer_offered = smtp_peer_options;
2437 sx->pipelining_used = pipelining_active = !!(smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE);
2438 HDEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("continued connection, %s TLS\n",
2439 continue_proxy_cipher ? "proxied" : "verify conn with");
2442 HDEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("continued connection, no TLS\n");
2445 /* If TLS is available on this connection, whether continued or not, attempt to
2446 start up a TLS session, unless the host is in hosts_avoid_tls. If successful,
2447 send another EHLO - the server may give a different answer in secure mode. We
2448 use a separate buffer for reading the response to STARTTLS so that if it is
2449 negative, the original EHLO data is available for subsequent analysis, should
2450 the client not be required to use TLS. If the response is bad, copy the buffer
2451 for error analysis. */
2454 if ( smtp_peer_options & OPTION_TLS
2456 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_avoid_tls, sx->conn_args.host) != OK
2458 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_verify_avoid_tls, sx->conn_args.host) != OK
2461 uschar buffer2[4096];
2463 if (smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "STARTTLS\r\n") < 0)
2466 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2467 /* If doing early-pipelining reap the banner and EHLO-response but leave
2468 the response for the STARTTLS we just sent alone. */
2470 if (sx->early_pipe_active && sync_responses(sx, 2, 0) != 0)
2473 debug_printf("failed reaping pipelined cmd responses\n");
2474 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2478 /* If there is an I/O error, transmission of this message is deferred. If
2479 there is a temporary rejection of STARRTLS and tls_tempfail_tryclear is
2480 false, we also defer. However, if there is a temporary rejection of STARTTLS
2481 and tls_tempfail_tryclear is true, or if there is an outright rejection of
2482 STARTTLS, we carry on. This means we will try to send the message in clear,
2483 unless the host is in hosts_require_tls (tested below). */
2485 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, buffer2, sizeof(buffer2), '2', ob->command_timeout))
2489 || (buffer2[0] == '4' && !ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear)
2492 Ustrncpy(sx->buffer, buffer2, sizeof(sx->buffer));
2493 sx->buffer[sizeof(sx->buffer)-1] = '\0';
2494 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2498 /* STARTTLS accepted: try to negotiate a TLS session. */
2503 if (!tls_client_start(&sx->cctx, &sx->conn_args, sx->addrlist, &tls_out, &tls_errstr))
2505 /* TLS negotiation failed; give an error. From outside, this function may
2506 be called again to try in clear on a new connection, if the options permit
2507 it for this host. */
2511 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS session fail: %s\n", tls_errstr);
2513 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
2514 if (sx->conn_args.dane)
2516 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
2517 "DANE attempt failed; TLS connection to %s [%s]: %s",
2518 sx->conn_args.host->name, sx->conn_args.host->address, tls_errstr);
2519 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2520 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action,
2521 US"dane:fail", US"validation-failure"); /* could do with better detail */
2526 errno = ERRNO_TLSFAILURE;
2527 message = string_sprintf("TLS session: %s", tls_errstr);
2528 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2532 /* TLS session is set up */
2534 smtp_peer_options_wrap = smtp_peer_options;
2535 for (address_item * addr = sx->addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
2536 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
2538 addr->cipher = tls_out.cipher;
2539 addr->ourcert = tls_out.ourcert;
2540 addr->peercert = tls_out.peercert;
2541 addr->peerdn = tls_out.peerdn;
2542 addr->ocsp = tls_out.ocsp;
2547 /* if smtps, we'll have smtp_command set to something else; always safe to
2549 smtp_command = big_buffer;
2551 /* If we started TLS, redo the EHLO/LHLO exchange over the secure channel. If
2552 helo_data is null, we are dealing with a connection that was passed from
2553 another process, and so we won't have expanded helo_data above. We have to
2554 expand it here. $sending_ip_address and $sending_port are set up right at the
2555 start of the Exim process (in exim.c). */
2557 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
2559 uschar * greeting_cmd;
2561 if (!sx->helo_data && !(sx->helo_data = expand_string(ob->helo_data)))
2563 uschar *message = string_sprintf("failed to expand helo_data: %s",
2564 expand_string_message);
2565 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
2570 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2571 /* For SMTPS there is no cleartext early-pipe; use the crypted permission bit.
2572 We're unlikely to get the group sent and delivered before the server sends its
2573 banner, but it's still worth sending as a group.
2574 For STARTTLS allow for cleartext early-pipe but no crypted early-pipe, but not
2577 if (sx->smtps ? sx->early_pipe_ok : sx->early_pipe_active)
2579 sx->peer_offered = sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features;
2580 if ((sx->early_pipe_active =
2581 !!(sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features & OPTION_EARLY_PIPE)))
2582 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("Using cached crypted PIPE_CONNECT\n");
2586 /* For SMTPS we need to wait for the initial OK response. */
2588 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2589 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2591 sx->pending_BANNER = TRUE;
2592 sx->outblock.cmd_count = 1;
2596 if (!smtp_reap_banner(sx))
2597 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2600 greeting_cmd = US"LHLO";
2602 greeting_cmd = US"EHLO";
2605 greeting_cmd = US"HELO";
2607 debug_printf("not sending EHLO (host matches hosts_avoid_esmtp)\n");
2610 if (smtp_write_command(sx,
2611 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2612 sx->early_pipe_active ? SCMD_BUFFER :
2615 "%s %s\r\n", greeting_cmd, sx->helo_data) < 0)
2618 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2619 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2620 sx->pending_EHLO = TRUE;
2624 if (!smtp_reap_ehlo(sx))
2627 /* The GnuTLS layer in Exim only spots a server-rejection of a client
2628 cert late, under TLS1.3 - which means here; the first time we try to
2629 receive crypted data. Treat it as if it was a connect-time failure.
2630 See also the early-pipe equivalent... which will be hard; every call
2631 to sync_responses will need to check the result.
2632 It would be nicer to have GnuTLS check the cert during the handshake.
2633 Can it do that, with all the flexibility we need? */
2635 tls_errstr = US"error on first read";
2636 goto GNUTLS_CONN_FAILED;
2639 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2641 smtp_peer_options = 0;
2645 /* If the host is required to use a secure channel, ensure that we
2649 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
2650 || sx->conn_args.dane
2652 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_tls, sx->conn_args.host) == OK
2655 errno = ERRNO_TLSREQUIRED;
2656 message = string_sprintf("a TLS session is required, but %s",
2657 smtp_peer_options & OPTION_TLS
2658 ? "an attempt to start TLS failed" : "the server did not offer TLS support");
2659 # if defined(SUPPORT_DANE) && !defined(DISABLE_EVENT)
2660 if (sx->conn_args.dane)
2661 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action, US"dane:fail",
2662 smtp_peer_options & OPTION_TLS
2663 ? US"validation-failure" /* could do with better detail */
2664 : US"starttls-not-supported");
2668 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
2670 /* If TLS is active, we have just started it up and re-done the EHLO command,
2671 so its response needs to be analyzed. If TLS is not active and this is a
2672 continued session down a previously-used socket, we haven't just done EHLO, so
2675 if (continue_hostname == NULL
2677 || tls_out.active.sock >= 0
2681 if (sx->esmtp || sx->lmtp)
2683 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2684 if (!sx->early_pipe_active)
2687 sx->peer_offered = ehlo_response(sx->buffer,
2689 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2690 | (sx->lmtp && ob->lmtp_ignore_quota ? OPTION_IGNQ : 0)
2691 | OPTION_DSN | OPTION_PIPE | OPTION_SIZE
2692 | OPTION_CHUNKING | OPTION_PRDR | OPTION_UTF8
2693 | (tls_out.active.sock >= 0 ? OPTION_EARLY_PIPE : 0) /* not for lmtp */
2697 | (sx->lmtp && ob->lmtp_ignore_quota ? OPTION_IGNQ : 0)
2700 # ifdef SUPPORT_I18N
2701 | (sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_msg ? OPTION_UTF8 : 0)
2702 /*XXX if we hand peercaps on to continued-conn processes,
2703 must not depend on this addr */
2707 | (ob->size_addition >= 0 ? OPTION_SIZE : 0)
2710 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2711 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
2712 sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features = sx->peer_offered;
2716 /* Set for IGNOREQUOTA if the response to LHLO specifies support and the
2717 lmtp_ignore_quota option was set. */
2719 sx->igquotstr = sx->peer_offered & OPTION_IGNQ ? US" IGNOREQUOTA" : US"";
2721 /* If the response to EHLO specified support for the SIZE parameter, note
2722 this, provided size_addition is non-negative. */
2724 smtp_peer_options |= sx->peer_offered & OPTION_SIZE;
2726 /* Note whether the server supports PIPELINING. If hosts_avoid_esmtp matched
2727 the current host, esmtp will be false, so PIPELINING can never be used. If
2728 the current host matches hosts_avoid_pipelining, don't do it. */
2730 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PIPE
2731 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_avoid_pipelining, sx->conn_args.host) != OK)
2732 smtp_peer_options |= OPTION_PIPE;
2734 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%susing PIPELINING\n",
2735 smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE ? "" : "not ");
2737 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING
2738 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_try_chunking, sx->conn_args.host) != OK)
2739 sx->peer_offered &= ~OPTION_CHUNKING;
2741 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
2742 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("CHUNKING usable\n");
2744 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2745 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PRDR
2746 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_try_prdr, sx->conn_args.host) != OK)
2747 sx->peer_offered &= ~OPTION_PRDR;
2749 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PRDR)
2750 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("PRDR usable\n");
2753 /* Note if the server supports DSN */
2754 smtp_peer_options |= sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN;
2755 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%susing DSN\n",
2756 sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN ? "" : "not ");
2758 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2759 if ( sx->early_pipe_ok
2760 && !sx->early_pipe_active
2761 && tls_out.active.sock >= 0
2762 && smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE
2763 && ( sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features | sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features)
2764 & OPTION_EARLY_PIPE)
2766 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("PIPE_CONNECT usable in future for this IP\n");
2767 sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_auths = study_ehlo_auths(sx);
2768 write_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
2772 /* Note if the response to EHLO specifies support for the AUTH extension.
2773 If it has, check that this host is one we want to authenticate to, and do
2774 the business. The host name and address must be available when the
2775 authenticator's client driver is running. */
2777 switch (yield = smtp_auth(sx))
2779 default: goto SEND_QUIT;
2781 case FAIL_SEND: goto SEND_FAILED;
2782 case FAIL: goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2786 sx->pipelining_used = pipelining_active = !!(smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE);
2788 /* The setting up of the SMTP call is now complete. Any subsequent errors are
2789 message-specific. */
2791 sx->setting_up = FALSE;
2794 if (sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_msg)
2798 /* If the transport sets a downconversion mode it overrides any set by ACL
2801 if ((s = ob->utf8_downconvert))
2803 if (!(s = expand_string(s)))
2805 message = string_sprintf("failed to expand utf8_downconvert: %s",
2806 expand_string_message);
2807 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
2813 case '1': sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
2814 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
2816 case '0': sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
2817 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
2819 case '-': if (s[1] == '1')
2821 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
2822 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = TRUE;
2828 sx->utf8_needed = !sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt
2829 && !sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe;
2830 DEBUG(D_transport) if (!sx->utf8_needed)
2831 debug_printf("utf8: %s downconvert\n",
2832 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt ? "mandatory" : "optional");
2835 /* If this is an international message we need the host to speak SMTPUTF8 */
2836 if (sx->utf8_needed && !(sx->peer_offered & OPTION_UTF8))
2838 errno = ERRNO_UTF8_FWD;
2839 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2841 #endif /*SUPPORT_I18N*/
2851 sx->send_quit = check_response(sx->conn_args.host, &errno, sx->addrlist->more_errno,
2852 sx->buffer, &code, &message, &pass_message);
2858 message = US string_sprintf("send() to %s [%s] failed: %s",
2859 sx->conn_args.host->name, sx->conn_args.host->address, strerror(errno));
2860 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2866 message = string_sprintf("Remote host closed connection in response to %s"
2867 " (EHLO response was: %s)", smtp_command, sx->buffer);
2868 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2872 /* This label is jumped to directly when a TLS negotiation has failed,
2873 or was not done for a host for which it is required. Values will be set
2874 in message and errno, and setting_up will always be true. Treat as
2875 a temporary error. */
2879 code = '4', yield = DEFER;
2883 /* The failure happened while setting up the call; see if the failure was
2884 a 5xx response (this will either be on connection, or following HELO - a 5xx
2885 after EHLO causes it to try HELO). If so, and there are no more hosts to try,
2886 fail all addresses, as this host is never going to accept them. For other
2887 errors during setting up (timeouts or whatever), defer all addresses, and
2888 yield DEFER, so that the host is not tried again for a while.
2890 XXX This peeking for another host feels like a layering violation. We want
2891 to note the host as unusable, but down here we shouldn't know if this was
2892 the last host to try for the addr(list). Perhaps the upper layer should be
2893 the one to do set_errno() ? The problem is that currently the addr is where
2894 errno etc. are stashed, but until we run out of hosts to try the errors are
2895 host-specific. Maybe we should enhance the host_item definition? */
2898 sx->ok = FALSE; /* For when reached by GOTO */
2899 set_errno(sx->addrlist, errno, message,
2900 sx->conn_args.host->next
2904 || errno == ERRNO_UTF8_FWD
2907 pass_message, sx->conn_args.host
2908 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
2909 , sx->smtp_greeting, sx->helo_response
2918 (void)smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "QUIT\r\n");
2921 if (sx->cctx.tls_ctx)
2923 tls_close(sx->cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
2924 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
2928 /* Close the socket, and return the appropriate value, first setting
2929 works because the NULL setting is passed back to the calling process, and
2930 remote_max_parallel is forced to 1 when delivering over an existing connection,
2933 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf_indent(" SMTP(close)>>\n");
2936 shutdown(sx->cctx.sock, SHUT_WR);
2937 if (fcntl(sx->cctx.sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == 0)
2938 for (int i = 16; read(sx->cctx.sock, sx->inbuffer, sizeof(sx->inbuffer)) > 0 && i > 0;)
2939 i--; /* drain socket */
2940 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2942 (void)close(sx->cctx.sock);
2945 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2946 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action, US"tcp:close", NULL);
2949 continue_transport = NULL;
2950 continue_hostname = NULL;
2957 /* Create the string of options that will be appended to the MAIL FROM:
2958 in the connection context buffer */
2961 build_mailcmd_options(smtp_context * sx, address_item * addrlist)
2963 uschar * p = sx->buffer;
2964 address_item * addr;
2969 /* If we know the receiving MTA supports the SIZE qualification, and we know it,
2970 send it, adding something to the message size to allow for imprecision
2971 and things that get added en route. Exim keeps the number of lines
2972 in a message, so we can give an accurate value for the original message, but we
2973 need some additional to handle added headers. (Double "." characters don't get
2974 included in the count.) */
2976 if ( message_size > 0
2977 && sx->peer_offered & OPTION_SIZE && !(sx->avoid_option & OPTION_SIZE))
2979 /*XXX problem here under spool_files_wireformat?
2980 Or just forget about lines? Or inflate by a fixed proportion? */
2982 sprintf(CS p, " SIZE=%d", message_size+message_linecount+(SOB sx->conn_args.ob)->size_addition);
2986 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2987 /* If it supports Per-Recipient Data Responses, and we have more than one recipient,
2990 sx->prdr_active = FALSE;
2991 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PRDR)
2992 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
2993 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
2995 for (addr = addr->next; addr; addr = addr->next)
2996 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
2997 { /* at least two recipients to send */
2998 sx->prdr_active = TRUE;
2999 sprintf(CS p, " PRDR"); p += 5;
3007 /* If it supports internationalised messages, and this meesage need that,
3010 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_UTF8
3011 && addrlist->prop.utf8_msg
3012 && !addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt
3014 Ustrcpy(p, " SMTPUTF8"), p += 9;
3017 /* check if all addresses have DSN-lasthop flag; do not send RET and ENVID if so */
3018 for (sx->dsn_all_lasthop = TRUE, addr = addrlist, address_count = 0;
3019 addr && address_count < sx->max_rcpt;
3020 addr = addr->next) if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
3023 if (!(addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnlasthop))
3025 sx->dsn_all_lasthop = FALSE;
3030 /* Add any DSN flags to the mail command */
3032 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN && !sx->dsn_all_lasthop)
3034 if (dsn_ret == dsn_ret_hdrs)
3035 { Ustrcpy(p, " RET=HDRS"); p += 9; }
3036 else if (dsn_ret == dsn_ret_full)
3037 { Ustrcpy(p, " RET=FULL"); p += 9; }
3041 string_format(p, sizeof(sx->buffer) - (p-sx->buffer), " ENVID=%s", dsn_envid);
3046 /* If an authenticated_sender override has been specified for this transport
3047 instance, expand it. If the expansion is forced to fail, and there was already
3048 an authenticated_sender for this message, the original value will be used.
3049 Other expansion failures are serious. An empty result is ignored, but there is
3050 otherwise no check - this feature is expected to be used with LMTP and other
3051 cases where non-standard addresses (e.g. without domains) might be required. */
3053 if (smtp_mail_auth_str(p, sizeof(sx->buffer) - (p-sx->buffer), addrlist, sx->conn_args.ob))
3061 build_rcptcmd_options(smtp_context * sx, const address_item * addr)
3063 uschar * p = sx->buffer;
3066 /* Add any DSN flags to the rcpt command */
3068 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN && !(addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnlasthop))
3070 if (addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnflags)
3074 Ustrcpy(p, " NOTIFY=");
3076 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(rf_list); i++) if (addr->dsn_flags & rf_list[i])
3078 if (!first) *p++ = ',';
3080 Ustrcpy(p, rf_names[i]);
3085 if (addr->dsn_orcpt)
3087 string_format(p, sizeof(sx->buffer) - (p-sx->buffer), " ORCPT=%s",
3098 0 good, rcpt results in addr->transport_return (PENDING_OK, DEFER, FAIL)
3099 -1 MAIL response error
3100 -2 any non-MAIL read i/o error
3101 -3 non-MAIL response timeout
3102 -4 internal error; channel still usable
3107 smtp_write_mail_and_rcpt_cmds(smtp_context * sx, int * yield)
3109 address_item * addr;
3113 if (build_mailcmd_options(sx, sx->first_addr) != OK)
3119 /* From here until we send the DATA command, we can make use of PIPELINING
3120 if the server host supports it. The code has to be able to check the responses
3121 at any point, for when the buffer fills up, so we write it totally generally.
3122 When PIPELINING is off, each command written reports that it has flushed the
3125 sx->pending_MAIL = TRUE; /* The block starts with MAIL */
3128 uschar * s = sx->from_addr;
3130 uschar * errstr = NULL;
3132 /* If we must downconvert, do the from-address here. Remember we had to
3133 for the to-addresses (done below), and also (ugly) for re-doing when building
3134 the delivery log line. */
3136 if ( sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_msg
3137 && (sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt || !(sx->peer_offered & OPTION_UTF8))
3140 if (s = string_address_utf8_to_alabel(s, &errstr), errstr)
3142 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, errstr, DEFER, FALSE);
3146 setflag(sx->addrlist, af_utf8_downcvt);
3150 rc = smtp_write_command(sx, pipelining_active ? SCMD_BUFFER : SCMD_FLUSH,
3151 "MAIL FROM:<%s>%s\r\n", s, sx->buffer);
3154 mail_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
3158 case -1: /* Transmission error */
3161 case +1: /* Cmd was sent */
3162 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
3163 (SOB sx->conn_args.ob)->command_timeout))
3165 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
3167 errno = ERRNO_MAIL4XX;
3168 sx->addrlist->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3172 sx->pending_MAIL = FALSE;
3175 /* otherwise zero: command queued for pipeline */
3178 /* Pass over all the relevant recipient addresses for this host, which are the
3179 ones that have status PENDING_DEFER. If we are using PIPELINING, we can send
3180 several before we have to read the responses for those seen so far. This
3181 checking is done by a subroutine because it also needs to be done at the end.
3182 Send only up to max_rcpt addresses at a time, leaving next_addr pointing to
3183 the next one if not all are sent.
3185 In the MUA wrapper situation, we want to flush the PIPELINING buffer for the
3186 last address because we want to abort if any recipients have any kind of
3187 problem, temporary or permanent. We know that all recipient addresses will have
3188 the PENDING_DEFER status, because only one attempt is ever made, and we know
3189 that max_rcpt will be large, so all addresses will be done at once.
3191 For verify we flush the pipeline after any (the only) rcpt address. */
3193 for (addr = sx->first_addr, address_count = 0;
3194 addr && address_count < sx->max_rcpt;
3195 addr = addr->next) if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
3201 addr->dsn_aware = sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN
3202 ? dsn_support_yes : dsn_support_no;
3205 no_flush = pipelining_active && !sx->verify
3206 && (!mua_wrapper || addr->next && address_count < sx->max_rcpt);
3208 build_rcptcmd_options(sx, addr);
3210 /* Now send the RCPT command, and process outstanding responses when
3211 necessary. After a timeout on RCPT, we just end the function, leaving the
3212 yield as OK, because this error can often mean that there is a problem with
3213 just one address, so we don't want to delay the host. */
3215 rcpt_addr = transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->conn_args.tblock->rcpt_include_affixes);
3218 if ( testflag(sx->addrlist, af_utf8_downcvt)
3219 && !(rcpt_addr = string_address_utf8_to_alabel(rcpt_addr, NULL))
3222 /*XXX could we use a per-address errstr here? Not fail the whole send? */
3223 errno = ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL;
3224 return -5; /*XXX too harsh? */
3228 count = smtp_write_command(sx, no_flush ? SCMD_BUFFER : SCMD_FLUSH,
3229 "RCPT TO:<%s>%s%s\r\n", rcpt_addr, sx->igquotstr, sx->buffer);
3231 if (count < 0) return -5;
3234 switch(sync_responses(sx, count, 0))
3236 case 3: sx->ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
3237 case 2: sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
3240 case 1: sx->ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
3241 if (!sx->lmtp) /* can't tell about progress yet */
3242 sx->completed_addr = TRUE;
3243 case 0: /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
3246 case -1: return -3; /* Timeout on RCPT */
3247 case -2: return -2; /* non-MAIL read i/o error */
3248 default: return -1; /* any MAIL error */
3250 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
3251 case -4: return -1; /* non-2xx for pipelined banner or EHLO */
3252 case -5: return -1; /* TLS first-read error */
3255 sx->pending_MAIL = FALSE; /* Dealt with MAIL */
3257 } /* Loop for next address */
3259 sx->next_addr = addr;
3265 /*****************************************************
3266 * Proxy TLS connection for another transport process *
3267 ******************************************************/
3269 Close the unused end of the pipe, fork once more, then use the given buffer
3270 as a staging area, and select on both the given fd and the TLS'd client-fd for
3271 data to read (per the coding in ip_recv() and fd_ready() this is legitimate).
3272 Do blocking full-size writes, and reads under a timeout. Once both input
3273 channels are closed, exit the process.
3277 buf space to use for buffering
3278 bufsiz size of buffer
3279 pfd pipe filedescriptor array; [0] is comms to proxied process
3280 timeout per-read timeout, seconds
3284 smtp_proxy_tls(void * ct_ctx, uschar * buf, size_t bsize, int * pfd,
3288 int max_fd = MAX(pfd[0], tls_out.active.sock) + 1;
3294 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("proxy-proc final-pid %d\n", rc);
3295 _exit(rc < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS);
3298 if (f.running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100); /* let parent debug out */
3299 set_process_info("proxying TLS connection for continued transport");
3301 FD_SET(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds);
3302 FD_SET(pfd[0], &rfds);
3304 for (int fd_bits = 3; fd_bits; )
3306 time_t time_left = timeout;
3307 time_t time_start = time(NULL);
3313 struct timeval tv = { time_left, 0 };
3316 (SELECT_ARG2_TYPE *)&rfds, NULL, (SELECT_ARG2_TYPE *)&efds, &tv);
3318 if (rc < 0 && errno == EINTR)
3319 if ((time_left -= time(NULL) - time_start) > 0) continue;
3323 DEBUG(D_transport) if (rc == 0) debug_printf("%s: timed out\n", __FUNCTION__);
3327 if (FD_ISSET(tls_out.active.sock, &efds) || FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &efds))
3329 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("select: exceptional cond on %s fd\n",
3330 FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &efds) ? "proxy" : "tls");
3334 while (rc < 0 || !(FD_ISSET(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds) || FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &rfds)));
3336 /* handle inbound data */
3337 if (FD_ISSET(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds))
3338 if ((rc = tls_read(ct_ctx, buf, bsize)) <= 0)
3341 FD_CLR(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds);
3342 shutdown(pfd[0], SHUT_WR);
3347 for (int nbytes = 0; rc - nbytes > 0; nbytes += i)
3348 if ((i = write(pfd[0], buf + nbytes, rc - nbytes)) < 0) goto done;
3350 else if (fd_bits & 1)
3351 FD_SET(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds);
3353 /* handle outbound data */
3354 if (FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &rfds))
3355 if ((rc = read(pfd[0], buf, bsize)) <= 0)
3358 tls_close(ct_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
3363 for (int nbytes = 0; rc - nbytes > 0; nbytes += i)
3364 if ((i = tls_write(ct_ctx, buf + nbytes, rc - nbytes, FALSE)) < 0)
3367 else if (fd_bits & 2)
3368 FD_SET(pfd[0], &rfds);
3372 if (f.running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100); /* let logging complete */
3373 exim_exit(0, US"TLS proxy");
3378 /*************************************************
3379 * Deliver address list to given host *
3380 *************************************************/
3382 /* If continue_hostname is not null, we get here only when continuing to
3383 deliver down an existing channel. The channel was passed as the standard
3384 input. TLS is never active on a passed channel; the previous process always
3385 closes it down before passing the connection on.
3387 Otherwise, we have to make a connection to the remote host, and do the
3388 initial protocol exchange.
3390 When running as an MUA wrapper, if the sender or any recipient is rejected,
3391 temporarily or permanently, we force failure for all recipients.
3394 addrlist chain of potential addresses to deliver; only those whose
3395 transport_return field is set to PENDING_DEFER are currently
3396 being processed; others should be skipped - they have either
3397 been delivered to an earlier host or IP address, or been
3398 failed by one of them.
3399 host host to deliver to
3400 host_af AF_INET or AF_INET6
3401 defport default TCP/IP port to use if host does not specify, in host
3403 interface interface to bind to, or NULL
3404 tblock transport instance block
3405 message_defer set TRUE if yield is OK, but all addresses were deferred
3406 because of a non-recipient, non-host failure, that is, a
3407 4xx response to MAIL FROM, DATA, or ".". This is a defer
3408 that is specific to the message.
3409 suppress_tls if TRUE, don't attempt a TLS connection - this is set for
3410 a second attempt after TLS initialization fails
3412 Returns: OK - the connection was made and the delivery attempted;
3413 the result for each address is in its data block.
3414 DEFER - the connection could not be made, or something failed
3415 while setting up the SMTP session, or there was a
3416 non-message-specific error, such as a timeout.
3417 ERROR - a filter command is specified for this transport,
3418 and there was a problem setting it up; OR helo_data
3419 or add_headers or authenticated_sender is specified
3420 for this transport, and the string failed to expand
3424 smtp_deliver(address_item *addrlist, host_item *host, int host_af, int defport,
3425 uschar *interface, transport_instance *tblock,
3426 BOOL *message_defer, BOOL suppress_tls)
3428 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
3432 struct timeval start_delivery_time;
3434 BOOL pass_message = FALSE;
3435 uschar *message = NULL;
3436 uschar new_message_id[MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH + 1];
3440 gettimeofday(&start_delivery_time, NULL);
3441 suppress_tls = suppress_tls; /* stop compiler warning when no TLS support */
3442 *message_defer = FALSE;
3444 sx.addrlist = addrlist;
3445 sx.conn_args.host = host;
3446 sx.conn_args.host_af = host_af,
3448 sx.conn_args.interface = interface;
3449 sx.helo_data = NULL;
3450 sx.conn_args.tblock = tblock;
3452 sx.sync_addr = sx.first_addr = addrlist;
3454 /* Get the channel set up ready for a message (MAIL FROM being the next
3455 SMTP command to send */
3457 if ((rc = smtp_setup_conn(&sx, suppress_tls)) != OK)
3460 /* If there is a filter command specified for this transport, we can now
3461 set it up. This cannot be done until the identify of the host is known. */
3463 if (tblock->filter_command)
3465 transport_filter_timeout = tblock->filter_timeout;
3467 /* On failure, copy the error to all addresses, abandon the SMTP call, and
3470 if (!transport_set_up_command(&transport_filter_argv,
3471 tblock->filter_command, TRUE, DEFER, addrlist,
3472 string_sprintf("%.50s transport", tblock->name), NULL))
3474 set_errno_nohost(addrlist->next, addrlist->basic_errno, addrlist->message, DEFER,
3480 if ( transport_filter_argv
3481 && *transport_filter_argv
3482 && **transport_filter_argv
3483 && sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING
3486 sx.peer_offered &= ~OPTION_CHUNKING;
3487 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("CHUNKING not usable due to transport filter\n");
3491 /* For messages that have more than the maximum number of envelope recipients,
3492 we want to send several transactions down the same SMTP connection. (See
3493 comments in deliver.c as to how this reconciles, heuristically, with
3494 remote_max_parallel.) This optimization was added to Exim after the following
3495 code was already working. The simplest way to put it in without disturbing the
3496 code was to use a goto to jump back to this point when there is another
3497 transaction to handle. */
3500 sx.from_addr = return_path;
3501 sx.sync_addr = sx.first_addr;
3503 sx.send_rset = TRUE;
3504 sx.completed_addr = FALSE;
3507 /* If we are a continued-connection-after-verify the MAIL and RCPT
3508 commands were already sent; do not re-send but do mark the addrs as
3509 having been accepted up to RCPT stage. A traditional cont-conn
3510 always has a sequence number greater than one. */
3512 if (continue_hostname && continue_sequence == 1)
3514 sx.peer_offered = smtp_peer_options;
3515 sx.pending_MAIL = FALSE;
3517 sx.next_addr = NULL;
3519 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
3520 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK;
3524 /* Initiate a message transfer. */
3526 switch(smtp_write_mail_and_rcpt_cmds(&sx, &yield))
3529 case -1: case -2: goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3530 case -3: goto END_OFF;
3531 case -4: goto SEND_QUIT;
3532 default: goto SEND_FAILED;
3535 /* If we are an MUA wrapper, abort if any RCPTs were rejected, either
3536 permanently or temporarily. We should have flushed and synced after the last
3544 for (a = sx.first_addr, cnt = 0; a && cnt < sx.max_rcpt; a = a->next, cnt++)
3545 if (a->transport_return != PENDING_OK)
3547 /*XXX could we find a better errno than 0 here? */
3548 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, 0, a->message, FAIL,
3549 testflag(a, af_pass_message));
3556 /* If ok is TRUE, we know we have got at least one good recipient, and must now
3557 send DATA, but if it is FALSE (in the normal, non-wrapper case), we may still
3558 have a good recipient buffered up if we are pipelining. We don't want to waste
3559 time sending DATA needlessly, so we only send it if either ok is TRUE or if we
3560 are pipelining. The responses are all handled by sync_responses().
3561 If using CHUNKING, do not send a BDAT until we know how big a chunk we want
3564 if ( !(sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
3565 && (sx.ok || (pipelining_active && !mua_wrapper)))
3567 int count = smtp_write_command(&sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "DATA\r\n");
3569 if (count < 0) goto SEND_FAILED;
3570 switch(sync_responses(&sx, count, sx.ok ? +1 : -1))
3572 case 3: sx.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
3573 case 2: sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
3576 case 1: sx.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
3577 if (!sx.lmtp) sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* can't tell about progress yet */
3578 case 0: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
3580 case -1: goto END_OFF; /* Timeout on RCPT */
3582 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
3583 case -5: /* TLS first-read error */
3584 case -4: HDEBUG(D_transport)
3585 debug_printf("failed reaping pipelined cmd responses\n");
3587 default: goto RESPONSE_FAILED; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
3589 pipelining_active = FALSE;
3590 data_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
3593 /* If there were no good recipients (but otherwise there have been no
3594 problems), just set ok TRUE, since we have handled address-specific errors
3595 already. Otherwise, it's OK to send the message. Use the check/escape mechanism
3596 for handling the SMTP dot-handling protocol, flagging to apply to headers as
3597 well as body. Set the appropriate timeout value to be used for each chunk.
3598 (Haven't been able to make it work using select() for writing yet.) */
3600 if (!(sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING) && !sx.ok)
3602 /* Save the first address of the next batch. */
3603 sx.first_addr = sx.next_addr;
3609 transport_ctx tctx = {
3610 .u = {.fd = sx.cctx.sock}, /*XXX will this need TLS info? */
3613 .check_string = US".",
3614 .escape_string = US"..", /* Escaping strings */
3616 topt_use_crlf | topt_escape_headers
3617 | (tblock->body_only ? topt_no_headers : 0)
3618 | (tblock->headers_only ? topt_no_body : 0)
3619 | (tblock->return_path_add ? topt_add_return_path : 0)
3620 | (tblock->delivery_date_add ? topt_add_delivery_date : 0)
3621 | (tblock->envelope_to_add ? topt_add_envelope_to : 0)
3624 /* If using CHUNKING we need a callback from the generic transport
3625 support to us, for the sending of BDAT smtp commands and the reaping
3626 of responses. The callback needs a whole bunch of state so set up
3627 a transport-context structure to be passed around. */
3629 if (sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
3631 tctx.check_string = tctx.escape_string = NULL;
3632 tctx.options |= topt_use_bdat;
3633 tctx.chunk_cb = smtp_chunk_cmd_callback;
3634 sx.pending_BDAT = FALSE;
3635 sx.good_RCPT = sx.ok;
3637 tctx.smtp_context = &sx;
3640 tctx.options |= topt_end_dot;
3642 /* Save the first address of the next batch. */
3643 sx.first_addr = sx.next_addr;
3645 /* Responses from CHUNKING commands go in buffer. Otherwise,
3646 there has not been a response. */
3650 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
3651 transport_write_timeout = ob->data_timeout;
3652 smtp_command = US"sending data block"; /* For error messages */
3653 DEBUG(D_transport|D_v)
3654 if (sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
3655 debug_printf(" will write message using CHUNKING\n");
3657 debug_printf(" SMTP>> writing message and terminating \".\"\n");
3658 transport_count = 0;
3660 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3661 dkim_exim_sign_init();
3662 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
3664 uschar * s = ob->arc_sign;
3667 if (!(ob->dkim.arc_signspec = s = expand_string(s)))
3669 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
3671 message = US"failed to expand arc_sign";
3678 /* Ask dkim code to hash the body for ARC */
3679 (void) arc_ams_setup_sign_bodyhash();
3680 ob->dkim.force_bodyhash = TRUE;
3685 sx.ok = dkim_transport_write_message(&tctx, &ob->dkim, CUSS &message);
3687 sx.ok = transport_write_message(&tctx, 0);
3690 /* transport_write_message() uses write() because it is called from other
3691 places to write to non-sockets. This means that under some OS (e.g. Solaris)
3692 it can exit with "Broken pipe" as its error. This really means that the
3693 socket got closed at the far end. */
3695 transport_write_timeout = 0; /* for subsequent transports */
3697 /* Failure can either be some kind of I/O disaster (including timeout),
3698 or the failure of a transport filter or the expansion of added headers.
3699 Or, when CHUNKING, it can be a protocol-detected failure. */
3702 if (message) goto SEND_FAILED;
3703 else goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3705 /* We used to send the terminating "." explicitly here, but because of
3706 buffering effects at both ends of TCP/IP connections, you don't gain
3707 anything by keeping it separate, so it might as well go in the final
3708 data buffer for efficiency. This is now done by setting the topt_end_dot
3711 smtp_command = US"end of data";
3713 if (sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING && sx.cmd_count > 1)
3715 /* Reap any outstanding MAIL & RCPT commands, but not a DATA-go-ahead */
3716 switch(sync_responses(&sx, sx.cmd_count-1, 0))
3718 case 3: sx.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
3719 case 2: sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
3722 case 1: sx.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
3723 if (!sx.lmtp) sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* can't tell about progress yet */
3724 case 0: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
3726 case -1: goto END_OFF; /* Timeout on RCPT */
3728 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
3729 case -5: /* TLS first-read error */
3730 case -4: HDEBUG(D_transport)
3731 debug_printf("failed reaping pipelined cmd responses\n");
3733 default: goto RESPONSE_FAILED; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
3737 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3738 /* For PRDR we optionally get a partial-responses warning followed by the
3739 individual responses, before going on with the overall response. If we don't
3740 get the warning then deal with per non-PRDR. */
3744 sx.ok = smtp_read_response(&sx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), '3', ob->final_timeout);
3745 if (!sx.ok && errno == 0) switch(sx.buffer[0])
3747 case '2': sx.prdr_active = FALSE;
3750 case '4': errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3751 addrlist->more_errno |=
3752 ((sx.buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx.buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3759 /* For non-PRDR SMTP, we now read a single response that applies to the
3760 whole message. If it is OK, then all the addresses have been delivered. */
3764 sx.ok = smtp_read_response(&sx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), '2',
3766 if (!sx.ok && errno == 0 && sx.buffer[0] == '4')
3768 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3769 addrlist->more_errno |= ((sx.buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx.buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3773 /* For LMTP, we get back a response for every RCPT command that we sent;
3774 some may be accepted and some rejected. For those that get a response, their
3775 status is fixed; any that are accepted have been handed over, even if later
3776 responses crash - at least, that's how I read RFC 2033.
3778 If all went well, mark the recipient addresses as completed, record which
3779 host/IPaddress they were delivered to, and cut out RSET when sending another
3780 message down the same channel. Write the completed addresses to the journal
3781 now so that they are recorded in case there is a crash of hardware or
3782 software before the spool gets updated. Also record the final SMTP
3783 confirmation if needed (for SMTP only). */
3788 struct timeval delivery_time;
3790 uschar * conf = NULL;
3792 timesince(&delivery_time, &start_delivery_time);
3793 sx.send_rset = FALSE;
3794 pipelining_active = FALSE;
3796 /* Set up confirmation if needed - applies only to SMTP */
3799 #ifdef DISABLE_EVENT
3800 LOGGING(smtp_confirmation) &&
3805 const uschar *s = string_printing(sx.buffer);
3806 /* deconst cast ok here as string_printing was checked to have alloc'n'copied */
3807 conf = (s == sx.buffer)? US string_copy(s) : US s;
3810 /* Process all transported addresses - for LMTP or PRDR, read a status for
3813 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr != sx.first_addr; addr = addr->next)
3815 if (addr->transport_return != PENDING_OK) continue;
3817 /* LMTP - if the response fails badly (e.g. timeout), use it for all the
3818 remaining addresses. Otherwise, it's a return code for just the one
3819 address. For temporary errors, add a retry item for the address so that
3820 it doesn't get tried again too soon. */
3822 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3823 if (sx.lmtp || sx.prdr_active)
3828 if (!smtp_read_response(&sx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), '2',
3831 if (errno != 0 || sx.buffer[0] == 0) goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3832 addr->message = string_sprintf(
3833 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3834 "%s error after %s: %s", sx.prdr_active ? "PRDR":"LMTP",
3836 "LMTP error after %s: %s",
3838 data_command, string_printing(sx.buffer));
3839 setflag(addr, af_pass_message); /* Allow message to go to user */
3840 if (sx.buffer[0] == '5')
3841 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
3844 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3845 addr->more_errno |= ((sx.buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx.buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3846 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
3847 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3848 if (!sx.prdr_active)
3850 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, 0);
3854 sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* NOW we can set this flag */
3855 if (LOGGING(smtp_confirmation))
3857 const uschar *s = string_printing(sx.buffer);
3858 /* deconst cast ok here as string_printing was checked to have alloc'n'copied */
3859 conf = (s == sx.buffer) ? US string_copy(s) : US s;
3863 /* SMTP, or success return from LMTP for this address. Pass back the
3864 actual host that was used. */
3866 addr->transport_return = OK;
3867 addr->more_errno = delivery_time.tv_sec;
3868 addr->delivery_usec = delivery_time.tv_usec;
3869 addr->host_used = host;
3870 addr->special_action = flag;
3871 addr->message = conf;
3873 if (tcp_out_fastopen)
3875 setflag(addr, af_tcp_fastopen_conn);
3876 if (tcp_out_fastopen >= TFO_USED_NODATA) setflag(addr, af_tcp_fastopen);
3877 if (tcp_out_fastopen >= TFO_USED_DATA) setflag(addr, af_tcp_fastopen_data);
3879 if (sx.pipelining_used) setflag(addr, af_pipelining);
3880 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
3881 if (sx.early_pipe_active) setflag(addr, af_early_pipe);
3883 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3884 if (sx.prdr_active) setflag(addr, af_prdr_used);
3886 if (sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING) setflag(addr, af_chunking_used);
3889 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3890 if (!sx.prdr_active)
3893 /* Update the journal. For homonymic addresses, use the base address plus
3894 the transport name. See lots of comments in deliver.c about the reasons
3895 for the complications when homonyms are involved. Just carry on after
3896 write error, as it may prove possible to update the spool file later. */
3898 if (testflag(addr, af_homonym))
3899 sprintf(CS sx.buffer, "%.500s/%s\n", addr->unique + 3, tblock->name);
3901 sprintf(CS sx.buffer, "%.500s\n", addr->unique);
3903 DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("S:journalling %s\n", sx.buffer);
3904 len = Ustrlen(CS sx.buffer);
3905 if (write(journal_fd, sx.buffer, len) != len)
3906 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to write journal for "
3907 "%s: %s", sx.buffer, strerror(errno));
3911 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3914 const uschar * overall_message;
3916 /* PRDR - get the final, overall response. For any non-success
3917 upgrade all the address statuses. */
3919 sx.ok = smtp_read_response(&sx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), '2',
3923 if(errno == 0 && sx.buffer[0] == '4')
3925 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3926 addrlist->more_errno |= ((sx.buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx.buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3928 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr != sx.first_addr; addr = addr->next)
3929 if (sx.buffer[0] == '5' || addr->transport_return == OK)
3930 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK; /* allow set_errno action */
3931 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3934 /* Append the overall response to the individual PRDR response for logging
3935 and update the journal, or setup retry. */
3937 overall_message = string_printing(sx.buffer);
3938 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr != sx.first_addr; addr = addr->next)
3939 if (addr->transport_return == OK)
3940 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s\\n%s", addr->message, overall_message);
3942 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr != sx.first_addr; addr = addr->next)
3943 if (addr->transport_return == OK)
3945 if (testflag(addr, af_homonym))
3946 sprintf(CS sx.buffer, "%.500s/%s\n", addr->unique + 3, tblock->name);
3948 sprintf(CS sx.buffer, "%.500s\n", addr->unique);
3950 DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("journalling(PRDR) %s\n", sx.buffer);
3951 len = Ustrlen(CS sx.buffer);
3952 if (write(journal_fd, sx.buffer, len) != len)
3953 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to write journal for "
3954 "%s: %s", sx.buffer, strerror(errno));
3956 else if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
3957 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, -2);
3961 /* Ensure the journal file is pushed out to disk. */
3963 if (EXIMfsync(journal_fd) < 0)
3964 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to fsync journal: %s",
3970 /* Handle general (not specific to one address) failures here. The value of ok
3971 is used to skip over this code on the falling through case. A timeout causes a
3972 deferral. Other errors may defer or fail according to the response code, and
3973 may set up a special errno value, e.g. after connection chopped, which is
3974 assumed if errno == 0 and there is no text in the buffer. If control reaches
3975 here during the setting up phase (i.e. before MAIL FROM) then always defer, as
3976 the problem is not related to this specific message. */
3981 uschar * set_message;
3987 sx.send_quit = check_response(host, &save_errno, addrlist->more_errno,
3988 sx.buffer, &code, &message, &pass_message);
3996 message = string_sprintf("send() to %s [%s] failed: %s",
3997 host->name, host->address, message ? message : US strerror(save_errno));
3998 sx.send_quit = FALSE;
4006 sx.ok = FALSE; /* For when reached by GOTO */
4007 set_message = message;
4009 /* We want to handle timeouts after MAIL or "." and loss of connection after
4010 "." specially. They can indicate a problem with the sender address or with
4011 the contents of the message rather than a real error on the connection. These
4012 cases are treated in the same way as a 4xx response. This next bit of code
4013 does the classification. */
4020 message_error = TRUE;
4024 message_error = Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"MAIL",4) == 0 ||
4025 Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"end ",4) == 0;
4028 case ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED:
4029 message_error = Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"end ",4) == 0;
4033 message_error = FALSE;
4037 /* Handle the cases that are treated as message errors. These are:
4039 (a) negative response or timeout after MAIL
4040 (b) negative response after DATA
4041 (c) negative response or timeout or dropped connection after "."
4042 (d) utf8 support required and not offered
4044 It won't be a negative response or timeout after RCPT, as that is dealt
4045 with separately above. The action in all cases is to set an appropriate
4046 error code for all the addresses, but to leave yield set to OK because the
4047 host itself has not failed. Of course, it might in practice have failed
4048 when we've had a timeout, but if so, we'll discover that at the next
4049 delivery attempt. For a temporary error, set the message_defer flag, and
4050 write to the logs for information if this is not the last host. The error
4051 for the last host will be logged as part of the address's log line. */
4055 if (mua_wrapper) code = '5'; /* Force hard failure in wrapper mode */
4057 /* If there's an errno, the message contains just the identity of
4062 else /* Anything other than 5 is treated as temporary */
4066 message = US string_sprintf("%s: %s", message, strerror(save_errno));
4068 write_logs(host, message, sx.first_addr ? sx.first_addr->basic_errno : 0);
4070 *message_defer = TRUE;
4074 /* Otherwise, we have an I/O error or a timeout other than after MAIL or
4075 ".", or some other transportation error. We defer all addresses and yield
4076 DEFER, except for the case of failed add_headers expansion, or a transport
4077 filter failure, when the yield should be ERROR, to stop it trying other
4082 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
4083 /* If we were early-pipelinng and the actual EHLO response did not match
4084 the cached value we assumed, we could have detected it and passed a
4085 custom errno through to here. It would be nice to RSET and retry right
4086 away, but to reliably do that we eould need an extra synch point before
4087 we committed to data and that would discard half the gained roundrips.
4088 Or we could summarily drop the TCP connection. but that is also ugly.
4089 Instead, we ignore the possibility (having freshened the cache) and rely
4090 on the server telling us with a nonmessage error if we have tried to
4091 do something it no longer supports. */
4094 yield = (save_errno == ERRNO_CHHEADER_FAIL ||
4095 save_errno == ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL) ? ERROR : DEFER;
4099 set_errno(addrlist, save_errno, set_message, set_rc, pass_message, host
4100 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
4101 , sx.smtp_greeting, sx.helo_response
4107 /* If all has gone well, send_quit will be set TRUE, implying we can end the
4108 SMTP session tidily. However, if there were too many addresses to send in one
4109 message (indicated by first_addr being non-NULL) we want to carry on with the
4110 rest of them. Also, it is desirable to send more than one message down the SMTP
4111 connection if there are several waiting, provided we haven't already sent so
4112 many as to hit the configured limit. The function transport_check_waiting looks
4113 for a waiting message and returns its id. Then transport_pass_socket tries to
4114 set up a continued delivery by passing the socket on to another process. The
4115 variable send_rset is FALSE if a message has just been successfully transferred.
4117 If we are already sending down a continued channel, there may be further
4118 addresses not yet delivered that are aimed at the same host, but which have not
4119 been passed in this run of the transport. In this case, continue_more will be
4120 true, and all we should do is send RSET if necessary, and return, leaving the
4123 However, if no address was disposed of, i.e. all addresses got 4xx errors, we
4124 do not want to continue with other messages down the same channel, because that
4125 can lead to looping between two or more messages, all with the same,
4126 temporarily failing address(es). [The retry information isn't updated yet, so
4127 new processes keep on trying.] We probably also don't want to try more of this
4128 message's addresses either.
4130 If we have started a TLS session, we have to end it before passing the
4131 connection to a new process. However, not all servers can handle this (Exim
4132 can), so we do not pass such a connection on if the host matches
4133 hosts_nopass_tls. */
4136 debug_printf("ok=%d send_quit=%d send_rset=%d continue_more=%d "
4137 "yield=%d first_address is %sNULL\n", sx.ok, sx.send_quit,
4138 sx.send_rset, f.continue_more, yield, sx.first_addr ? "not " : "");
4140 if (sx.completed_addr && sx.ok && sx.send_quit)
4143 smtp_compare_t t_compare;
4145 t_compare.tblock = tblock;
4146 t_compare.current_sender_address = sender_address;
4148 if ( sx.first_addr != NULL
4152 ( tls_out.active.sock < 0 && !continue_proxy_cipher
4153 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_nopass_tls, host) != OK
4157 transport_check_waiting(tblock->name, host->name,
4158 tblock->connection_max_messages, new_message_id, &more,
4159 (oicf)smtp_are_same_identities, (void*)&t_compare)
4166 if (! (sx.ok = smtp_write_command(&sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "RSET\r\n") >= 0))
4168 msg = US string_sprintf("send() to %s [%s] failed: %s", host->name,
4169 host->address, strerror(errno));
4170 sx.send_quit = FALSE;
4172 else if (! (sx.ok = smtp_read_response(&sx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer),
4173 '2', ob->command_timeout)))
4176 sx.send_quit = check_response(host, &errno, 0, sx.buffer, &code, &msg,
4180 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("H=%s [%s] %s\n",
4181 host->name, host->address, msg);
4185 /* Either RSET was not needed, or it succeeded */
4192 int socket_fd = sx.cctx.sock;
4195 if (sx.first_addr != NULL) /* More addresses still to be sent */
4196 { /* in this run of the transport */
4197 continue_sequence++; /* Causes * in logging */
4201 /* Unless caller said it already has more messages listed for this host,
4202 pass the connection on to a new Exim process (below, the call to
4203 transport_pass_socket). If the caller has more ready, just return with
4204 the connection still open. */
4207 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
4208 if ( f.continue_more
4209 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_noproxy_tls, host) == OK)
4211 /* Before passing the socket on, or returning to caller with it still
4212 open, we must shut down TLS. Not all MTAs allow for the continuation
4213 of the SMTP session when TLS is shut down. We test for this by sending
4214 a new EHLO. If we don't get a good response, we don't attempt to pass
4217 tls_close(sx.cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_WAIT);
4218 sx.cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
4219 smtp_peer_options = smtp_peer_options_wrap;
4221 && smtp_write_command(&sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "EHLO %s\r\n", sx.helo_data)
4223 && smtp_read_response(&sx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer),
4224 '2', ob->command_timeout);
4226 if (sx.ok && f.continue_more)
4227 return yield; /* More addresses for another run */
4231 /* Set up a pipe for proxying TLS for the new transport process */
4233 smtp_peer_options |= OPTION_TLS;
4234 if (sx.ok = (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pfd) == 0))
4237 set_errno(sx.first_addr, errno, US"internal allocation problem",
4239 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
4240 , sx.smtp_greeting, sx.helo_response
4246 if (f.continue_more)
4247 return yield; /* More addresses for another run */
4249 /* If the socket is successfully passed, we mustn't send QUIT (or
4250 indeed anything!) from here. */
4252 /*XXX DSN_INFO: assume likely to do new HELO; but for greet we'll want to
4253 propagate it from the initial
4255 if (sx.ok && transport_pass_socket(tblock->name, host->name,
4256 host->address, new_message_id, socket_fd))
4258 sx.send_quit = FALSE;
4260 /* We have passed the client socket to a fresh transport process.
4261 If TLS is still active, we need to proxy it for the transport we
4262 just passed the baton to. Fork a child to to do it, and return to
4263 get logging done asap. Which way to place the work makes assumptions
4264 about post-fork prioritisation which may not hold on all platforms. */
4266 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
4269 if (pid == 0) /* child; fork again to disconnect totally */
4271 if (f.running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100); /* let parent debug out */
4272 /* does not return */
4273 smtp_proxy_tls(sx.cctx.tls_ctx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), pfd,
4274 ob->command_timeout);
4277 if (pid > 0) /* parent */
4279 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("proxy-proc inter-pid %d\n", pid);
4281 /* tidy the inter-proc to disconn the proxy proc */
4282 waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
4283 tls_close(sx.cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_NO_SHUTDOWN);
4284 sx.cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
4285 (void)close(sx.cctx.sock);
4287 continue_transport = NULL;
4288 continue_hostname = NULL;
4291 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE, "fork failed");
4297 /* If RSET failed and there are addresses left, they get deferred. */
4299 set_errno(sx.first_addr, errno, msg, DEFER, FALSE, host
4300 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
4301 , sx.smtp_greeting, sx.helo_response
4307 /* End off tidily with QUIT unless the connection has died or the socket has
4308 been passed to another process. There has been discussion on the net about what
4309 to do after sending QUIT. The wording of the RFC suggests that it is necessary
4310 to wait for a response, but on the other hand, there isn't anything one can do
4311 with an error response, other than log it. Exim used to do that. However,
4312 further discussion suggested that it is positively advantageous not to wait for
4313 the response, but to close the session immediately. This is supposed to move
4314 the TCP/IP TIME_WAIT state from the server to the client, thereby removing some
4315 load from the server. (Hosts that are both servers and clients may not see much
4316 difference, of course.) Further discussion indicated that this was safe to do
4317 on Unix systems which have decent implementations of TCP/IP that leave the
4318 connection around for a while (TIME_WAIT) after the application has gone away.
4319 This enables the response sent by the server to be properly ACKed rather than
4320 timed out, as can happen on broken TCP/IP implementations on other OS.
4322 This change is being made on 31-Jul-98. After over a year of trouble-free
4323 operation, the old commented-out code was removed on 17-Sep-99. */
4327 (void) setsockopt(sx.cctx.sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_CORK, US &on, sizeof(on));
4329 if (sx.send_quit) (void)smtp_write_command(&sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "QUIT\r\n");
4334 tls_close(sx.cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
4335 sx.cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
4338 /* Close the socket, and return the appropriate value, first setting
4339 works because the NULL setting is passed back to the calling process, and
4340 remote_max_parallel is forced to 1 when delivering over an existing connection,
4342 If all went well and continue_more is set, we shouldn't actually get here if
4343 there are further addresses, as the return above will be taken. However,
4344 writing RSET might have failed, or there may be other addresses whose hosts are
4345 specified in the transports, and therefore not visible at top level, in which
4346 case continue_more won't get set. */
4348 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf_indent(" SMTP(close)>>\n");
4351 shutdown(sx.cctx.sock, SHUT_WR);
4352 millisleep(f.running_in_test_harness ? 200 : 20);
4353 if (fcntl(sx.cctx.sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == 0)
4354 for (int i = 16; read(sx.cctx.sock, sx.inbuffer, sizeof(sx.inbuffer)) > 0 && i > 0;)
4355 i--; /* drain socket */
4357 (void)close(sx.cctx.sock);
4359 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
4360 (void) event_raise(tblock->event_action, US"tcp:close", NULL);
4363 continue_transport = NULL;
4364 continue_hostname = NULL;
4371 /*************************************************
4372 * Closedown entry point *
4373 *************************************************/
4375 /* This function is called when exim is passed an open smtp channel
4376 from another incarnation, but the message which it has been asked
4377 to deliver no longer exists. The channel is on stdin.
4379 We might do fancy things like looking for another message to send down
4380 the channel, but if the one we sought has gone, it has probably been
4381 delivered by some other process that itself will seek further messages,
4382 so just close down our connection.
4384 Argument: pointer to the transport instance block
4389 smtp_transport_closedown(transport_instance *tblock)
4391 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
4392 client_conn_ctx cctx;
4395 uschar inbuffer[4096];
4396 uschar outbuffer[16];
4398 /*XXX really we need an active-smtp-client ctx, rather than assuming stdout */
4399 cctx.sock = fileno(stdin);
4400 cctx.tls_ctx = cctx.sock == tls_out.active.sock ? tls_out.active.tls_ctx : NULL;
4402 sx.inblock.cctx = &cctx;
4403 sx.inblock.buffer = inbuffer;
4404 sx.inblock.buffersize = sizeof(inbuffer);
4405 sx.inblock.ptr = inbuffer;
4406 sx.inblock.ptrend = inbuffer;
4408 sx.outblock.cctx = &cctx;
4409 sx.outblock.buffersize = sizeof(outbuffer);
4410 sx.outblock.buffer = outbuffer;
4411 sx.outblock.ptr = outbuffer;
4412 sx.outblock.cmd_count = 0;
4413 sx.outblock.authenticating = FALSE;
4415 (void)smtp_write_command(&sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "QUIT\r\n");
4416 (void)smtp_read_response(&sx, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '2', ob->command_timeout);
4417 (void)close(cctx.sock);
4422 /*************************************************
4423 * Prepare addresses for delivery *
4424 *************************************************/
4426 /* This function is called to flush out error settings from previous delivery
4427 attempts to other hosts. It also records whether we got here via an MX record
4428 or not in the more_errno field of the address. We are interested only in
4429 addresses that are still marked DEFER - others may have got delivered to a
4430 previously considered IP address. Set their status to PENDING_DEFER to indicate
4431 which ones are relevant this time.
4434 addrlist the list of addresses
4435 host the host we are delivering to
4437 Returns: the first address for this delivery
4440 static address_item *
4441 prepare_addresses(address_item *addrlist, host_item *host)
4443 address_item *first_addr = NULL;
4444 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4445 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
4447 if (!first_addr) first_addr = addr;
4448 addr->transport_return = PENDING_DEFER;
4449 addr->basic_errno = 0;
4450 addr->more_errno = (host->mx >= 0)? 'M' : 'A';
4451 addr->message = NULL;
4453 addr->cipher = NULL;
4454 addr->ourcert = NULL;
4455 addr->peercert = NULL;
4456 addr->peerdn = NULL;
4457 addr->ocsp = OCSP_NOT_REQ;
4459 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
4460 addr->smtp_greeting = NULL;
4461 addr->helo_response = NULL;
4469 /*************************************************
4470 * Main entry point *
4471 *************************************************/
4473 /* See local README for interface details. As this is a remote transport, it is
4474 given a chain of addresses to be delivered in one connection, if possible. It
4475 always returns TRUE, indicating that each address has its own independent
4476 status set, except if there is a setting up problem, in which case it returns
4480 smtp_transport_entry(
4481 transport_instance *tblock, /* data for this instantiation */
4482 address_item *addrlist) /* addresses we are working on */
4485 int hosts_defer = 0;
4487 int hosts_looked_up = 0;
4488 int hosts_retry = 0;
4489 int hosts_serial = 0;
4490 int hosts_total = 0;
4491 int total_hosts_tried = 0;
4492 BOOL expired = TRUE;
4493 uschar *expanded_hosts = NULL;
4495 uschar *tid = string_sprintf("%s transport", tblock->name);
4496 smtp_transport_options_block *ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
4497 host_item *hostlist = addrlist->host_list;
4498 host_item *host = NULL;
4502 debug_printf("%s transport entered\n", tblock->name);
4503 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4504 debug_printf(" %s\n", addr->address);
4507 debug_printf("hostlist:\n");
4508 for (host_item * host = hostlist; host; host = host->next)
4509 debug_printf(" '%s' IP %s port %d\n", host->name, host->address, host->port);
4511 if (continue_hostname)
4512 debug_printf("already connected to %s [%s] (on fd %d)\n",
4513 continue_hostname, continue_host_address,
4514 cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 ? cutthrough.cctx.sock : 0);
4517 /* Set the flag requesting that these hosts be added to the waiting
4518 database if the delivery fails temporarily or if we are running with
4519 queue_smtp or a 2-stage queue run. This gets unset for certain
4520 kinds of error, typically those that are specific to the message. */
4522 update_waiting = TRUE;
4524 /* If a host list is not defined for the addresses - they must all have the
4525 same one in order to be passed to a single transport - or if the transport has
4526 a host list with hosts_override set, use the host list supplied with the
4527 transport. It is an error for this not to exist. */
4529 if (!hostlist || (ob->hosts_override && ob->hosts))
4533 addrlist->message = string_sprintf("%s transport called with no hosts set",
4535 addrlist->transport_return = PANIC;
4536 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
4539 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("using the transport's hosts: %s\n",
4542 /* If the transport's host list contains no '$' characters, and we are not
4543 randomizing, it is fixed and therefore a chain of hosts can be built once
4544 and for all, and remembered for subsequent use by other calls to this
4545 transport. If, on the other hand, the host list does contain '$', or we are
4546 randomizing its order, we have to rebuild it each time. In the fixed case,
4547 as the hosts string will never be used again, it doesn't matter that we
4548 replace all the : characters with zeros. */
4552 uschar *s = ob->hosts;
4554 if (Ustrchr(s, '$') != NULL)
4556 if (!(expanded_hosts = expand_string(s)))
4558 addrlist->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand list of hosts "
4559 "\"%s\" in %s transport: %s", s, tblock->name, expand_string_message);
4560 addrlist->transport_return = f.search_find_defer ? DEFER : PANIC;
4561 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
4563 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("expanded list of hosts \"%s\" to "
4564 "\"%s\"\n", s, expanded_hosts);
4568 if (ob->hosts_randomize) s = expanded_hosts = string_copy(s);
4570 host_build_hostlist(&hostlist, s, ob->hosts_randomize);
4572 /* Check that the expansion yielded something useful. */
4576 string_sprintf("%s transport has empty hosts setting", tblock->name);
4577 addrlist->transport_return = PANIC;
4578 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
4581 /* If there was no expansion of hosts, save the host list for
4584 if (!expanded_hosts) ob->hostlist = hostlist;
4587 /* This is not the first time this transport has been run in this delivery;
4588 the host list was built previously. */
4591 hostlist = ob->hostlist;
4594 /* The host list was supplied with the address. If hosts_randomize is set, we
4595 must sort it into a random order if it did not come from MX records and has not
4596 already been randomized (but don't bother if continuing down an existing
4599 else if (ob->hosts_randomize && hostlist->mx == MX_NONE && !continue_hostname)
4601 host_item *newlist = NULL;
4604 host_item *h = hostlist;
4605 hostlist = hostlist->next;
4607 h->sort_key = random_number(100);
4614 else if (h->sort_key < newlist->sort_key)
4621 host_item *hh = newlist;
4624 if (h->sort_key < hh->next->sort_key) break;
4632 hostlist = addrlist->host_list = newlist;
4635 /* Sort out the default port. */
4637 if (!smtp_get_port(ob->port, addrlist, &defport, tid)) return FALSE;
4639 /* For each host-plus-IP-address on the list:
4641 . If this is a continued delivery and the host isn't the one with the
4642 current connection, skip.
4644 . If the status is unusable (i.e. previously failed or retry checked), skip.
4646 . If no IP address set, get the address, either by turning the name into
4647 an address, calling gethostbyname if gethostbyname is on, or by calling
4648 the DNS. The DNS may yield multiple addresses, in which case insert the
4649 extra ones into the list.
4651 . Get the retry data if not previously obtained for this address and set the
4652 field which remembers the state of this address. Skip if the retry time is
4653 not reached. If not, remember whether retry data was found. The retry string
4654 contains both the name and the IP address.
4656 . Scan the list of addresses and mark those whose status is DEFER as
4657 PENDING_DEFER. These are the only ones that will be processed in this cycle
4660 . Make a delivery attempt - addresses marked PENDING_DEFER will be tried.
4661 Some addresses may be successfully delivered, others may fail, and yet
4662 others may get temporary errors and so get marked DEFER.
4664 . The return from the delivery attempt is OK if a connection was made and a
4665 valid SMTP dialogue was completed. Otherwise it is DEFER.
4667 . If OK, add a "remove" retry item for this host/IPaddress, if any.
4669 . If fail to connect, or other defer state, add a retry item.
4671 . If there are any addresses whose status is still DEFER, carry on to the
4672 next host/IPaddress, unless we have tried the number of hosts given
4673 by hosts_max_try or hosts_max_try_hardlimit; otherwise return. Note that
4674 there is some fancy logic for hosts_max_try that means its limit can be
4675 overstepped in some circumstances.
4677 If we get to the end of the list, all hosts have deferred at least one address,
4678 or not reached their retry times. If delay_after_cutoff is unset, it requests a
4679 delivery attempt to those hosts whose last try was before the arrival time of
4680 the current message. To cope with this, we have to go round the loop a second
4681 time. After that, set the status and error data for any addresses that haven't
4682 had it set already. */
4684 for (int cutoff_retry = 0;
4685 expired && cutoff_retry < (ob->delay_after_cutoff ? 1 : 2);
4688 host_item *nexthost = NULL;
4689 int unexpired_hosts_tried = 0;
4690 BOOL continue_host_tried = FALSE;
4692 retry_non_continued:
4693 for (host = hostlist;
4695 && unexpired_hosts_tried < ob->hosts_max_try
4696 && total_hosts_tried < ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit;
4701 BOOL host_is_expired = FALSE;
4702 BOOL message_defer = FALSE;
4703 BOOL some_deferred = FALSE;
4704 address_item *first_addr = NULL;
4705 uschar *interface = NULL;
4706 uschar *retry_host_key = NULL;
4707 uschar *retry_message_key = NULL;
4708 uschar *serialize_key = NULL;
4710 /* Default next host is next host. :-) But this can vary if the
4711 hosts_max_try limit is hit (see below). It may also be reset if a host
4712 address is looked up here (in case the host was multihomed). */
4714 nexthost = host->next;
4716 /* If the address hasn't yet been obtained from the host name, look it up
4717 now, unless the host is already marked as unusable. If it is marked as
4718 unusable, it means that the router was unable to find its IP address (in
4719 the DNS or wherever) OR we are in the 2nd time round the cutoff loop, and
4720 the lookup failed last time. We don't get this far if *all* MX records
4721 point to non-existent hosts; that is treated as a hard error.
4723 We can just skip this host entirely. When the hosts came from the router,
4724 the address will timeout based on the other host(s); when the address is
4725 looked up below, there is an explicit retry record added.
4727 Note that we mustn't skip unusable hosts if the address is not unset; they
4728 may be needed as expired hosts on the 2nd time round the cutoff loop. */
4732 int new_port, flags;
4734 if (host->status >= hstatus_unusable)
4736 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s has no address and is unusable - skipping\n",
4741 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("getting address for %s\n", host->name);
4743 /* The host name is permitted to have an attached port. Find it, and
4744 strip it from the name. Just remember it for now. */
4746 new_port = host_item_get_port(host);
4748 /* Count hosts looked up */
4752 /* Find by name if so configured, or if it's an IP address. We don't
4753 just copy the IP address, because we need the test-for-local to happen. */
4755 flags = HOST_FIND_BY_A | HOST_FIND_BY_AAAA;
4756 if (ob->dns_qualify_single) flags |= HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE;
4757 if (ob->dns_search_parents) flags |= HOST_FIND_SEARCH_PARENTS;
4759 if (ob->gethostbyname || string_is_ip_address(host->name, NULL) != 0)
4760 rc = host_find_byname(host, NULL, flags, NULL, TRUE);
4762 rc = host_find_bydns(host, NULL, flags, NULL, NULL, NULL,
4763 &ob->dnssec, /* domains for request/require */
4766 /* Update the host (and any additional blocks, resulting from
4767 multihoming) with a host-specific port, if any. */
4769 for (host_item * hh = host; hh != nexthost; hh = hh->next) hh->port = new_port;
4771 /* Failure to find the host at this time (usually DNS temporary failure)
4772 is really a kind of routing failure rather than a transport failure.
4773 Therefore we add a retry item of the routing kind, not to stop us trying
4774 to look this name up here again, but to ensure the address gets timed
4775 out if the failures go on long enough. A complete failure at this point
4776 commonly points to a configuration error, but the best action is still
4777 to carry on for the next host. */
4779 if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN || rc == HOST_FIND_SECURITY || rc == HOST_FIND_FAILED)
4781 retry_add_item(addrlist, string_sprintf("R:%s", host->name), 0);
4783 if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN) hosts_defer++; else hosts_fail++;
4784 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("rc = %s for %s\n", (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)?
4785 "HOST_FIND_AGAIN" : "HOST_FIND_FAILED", host->name);
4786 host->status = hstatus_unusable;
4788 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4790 if (addr->transport_return != DEFER) continue;
4791 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_UNKNOWNHOST;
4792 addr->message = string_sprintf(
4793 rc == HOST_FIND_SECURITY
4794 ? "lookup of IP address for %s was insecure"
4795 : "failed to lookup IP address for %s",
4801 /* If the host is actually the local host, we may have a problem, or
4802 there may be some cunning configuration going on. In the problem case,
4803 log things and give up. The default transport status is already DEFER. */
4805 if (rc == HOST_FOUND_LOCAL && !ob->allow_localhost)
4807 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4809 addr->basic_errno = 0;
4810 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s transport found host %s to be "
4811 "local", tblock->name, host->name);
4815 } /* End of block for IP address lookup */
4817 /* If this is a continued delivery, we are interested only in the host
4818 which matches the name of the existing open channel. The check is put
4819 here after the local host lookup, in case the name gets expanded as a
4820 result of the lookup. Set expired FALSE, to save the outer loop executing
4823 if (continue_hostname)
4824 if ( Ustrcmp(continue_hostname, host->name) != 0
4825 || Ustrcmp(continue_host_address, host->address) != 0
4829 continue; /* With next host */
4832 continue_host_tried = TRUE;
4834 /* Reset the default next host in case a multihomed host whose addresses
4835 are not looked up till just above added to the host list. */
4837 nexthost = host->next;
4839 /* If queue_smtp is set (-odqs or the first part of a 2-stage run), or the
4840 domain is in queue_smtp_domains, we don't actually want to attempt any
4841 deliveries. When doing a queue run, queue_smtp_domains is always unset. If
4842 there is a lookup defer in queue_smtp_domains, proceed as if the domain
4843 were not in it. We don't want to hold up all SMTP deliveries! Except when
4844 doing a two-stage queue run, don't do this if forcing. */
4846 if ((!f.deliver_force || f.queue_2stage) && (f.queue_smtp ||
4847 match_isinlist(addrlist->domain,
4848 (const uschar **)&queue_smtp_domains, 0,
4849 &domainlist_anchor, NULL, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL) == OK))
4852 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4853 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
4854 addr->message = US"domain matches queue_smtp_domains, or -odqs set";
4855 continue; /* With next host */
4858 /* Count hosts being considered - purely for an intelligent comment
4859 if none are usable. */
4863 /* Set $host and $host address now in case they are needed for the
4864 interface expansion or the serialize_hosts check; they remain set if an
4865 actual delivery happens. */
4867 deliver_host = host->name;
4868 deliver_host_address = host->address;
4869 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = host->dnssec == DS_YES ? US"yes"
4870 : host->dnssec == DS_NO ? US"no"
4873 /* Set up a string for adding to the retry key if the port number is not
4874 the standard SMTP port. A host may have its own port setting that overrides
4877 pistring = string_sprintf(":%d", host->port == PORT_NONE
4878 ? defport : host->port);
4879 if (Ustrcmp(pistring, ":25") == 0) pistring = US"";
4881 /* Select IPv4 or IPv6, and choose an outgoing interface. If the interface
4882 string is set, even if constant (as different transports can have different
4883 constant settings), we must add it to the key that is used for retries,
4884 because connections to the same host from a different interface should be
4885 treated separately. */
4887 host_af = Ustrchr(host->address, ':') == NULL ? AF_INET : AF_INET6;
4889 uschar * s = ob->interface;
4892 if (!smtp_get_interface(s, host_af, addrlist, &interface, tid))
4894 pistring = string_sprintf("%s/%s", pistring, interface);
4898 /* The first time round the outer loop, check the status of the host by
4899 inspecting the retry data. The second time round, we are interested only
4900 in expired hosts that haven't been tried since this message arrived. */
4902 if (cutoff_retry == 0)
4905 /* Ensure the status of the address is set by checking retry data if
4906 necessary. There may be host-specific retry data (applicable to all
4907 messages) and also data for retries of a specific message at this host.
4908 If either of these retry records are actually read, the keys used are
4909 returned to save recomputing them later. */
4911 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
4912 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
4913 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
4914 continue; /* with next host */
4916 host_is_expired = retry_check_address(addrlist->domain, host, pistring,
4917 incl_ip, &retry_host_key, &retry_message_key);
4919 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s [%s]%s retry-status = %s\n", host->name,
4920 host->address ? host->address : US"", pistring,
4921 host->status == hstatus_usable ? "usable"
4922 : host->status == hstatus_unusable ? "unusable"
4923 : host->status == hstatus_unusable_expired ? "unusable (expired)" : "?");
4925 /* Skip this address if not usable at this time, noting if it wasn't
4926 actually expired, both locally and in the address. */
4928 switch (host->status)
4930 case hstatus_unusable:
4932 setflag(addrlist, af_retry_skipped);
4935 case hstatus_unusable_expired:
4938 case hwhy_retry: hosts_retry++; break;
4939 case hwhy_failed: hosts_fail++; break;
4941 case hwhy_deferred: hosts_defer++; break;
4944 /* If there was a retry message key, implying that previously there
4945 was a message-specific defer, we don't want to update the list of
4946 messages waiting for these hosts. */
4948 if (retry_message_key) update_waiting = FALSE;
4949 continue; /* With the next host or IP address */
4953 /* Second time round the loop: if the address is set but expired, and
4954 the message is newer than the last try, let it through. */
4959 || host->status != hstatus_unusable_expired
4960 || host->last_try > received_time.tv_sec)
4962 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("trying expired host %s [%s]%s\n",
4963 host->name, host->address, pistring);
4964 host_is_expired = TRUE;
4967 /* Setting "expired=FALSE" doesn't actually mean not all hosts are expired;
4968 it remains TRUE only if all hosts are expired and none are actually tried.
4973 /* If this host is listed as one to which access must be serialized,
4974 see if another Exim process has a connection to it, and if so, skip
4975 this host. If not, update the database to record our connection to it
4976 and remember this for later deletion. Do not do any of this if we are
4977 sending the message down a pre-existing connection. */
4979 if ( !continue_hostname
4980 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->serialize_hosts, host) == OK)
4982 serialize_key = string_sprintf("host-serialize-%s", host->name);
4983 if (!enq_start(serialize_key, 1))
4986 debug_printf("skipping host %s because another Exim process "
4987 "is connected to it\n", host->name);
4993 /* OK, we have an IP address that is not waiting for its retry time to
4994 arrive (it might be expired) OR (second time round the loop) we have an
4995 expired host that hasn't been tried since the message arrived. Have a go
4996 at delivering the message to it. First prepare the addresses by flushing
4997 out the result of previous attempts, and finding the first address that
4998 is still to be delivered. */
5000 first_addr = prepare_addresses(addrlist, host);
5002 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("delivering %s to %s [%s] (%s%s)\n",
5003 message_id, host->name, host->address, addrlist->address,
5004 addrlist->next ? ", ..." : "");
5006 set_process_info("delivering %s to %s [%s]%s (%s%s)",
5007 message_id, host->name, host->address, pistring, addrlist->address,
5008 addrlist->next ? ", ..." : "");
5010 /* This is not for real; don't do the delivery. If there are
5011 any remaining hosts, list them. */
5015 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, 0, NULL, OK, FALSE);
5016 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
5018 addr->host_used = host;
5019 addr->special_action = '*';
5020 addr->message = US"delivery bypassed by -N option";
5024 debug_printf("*** delivery by %s transport bypassed by -N option\n"
5025 "*** host and remaining hosts:\n", tblock->name);
5026 for (host_item * host2 = host; host2; host2 = host2->next)
5027 debug_printf(" %s [%s]\n", host2->name,
5028 host2->address ? host2->address : US"unset");
5033 /* This is for real. If the host is expired, we don't count it for
5034 hosts_max_retry. This ensures that all hosts must expire before an address
5035 is timed out, unless hosts_max_try_hardlimit (which protects against
5036 lunatic DNS configurations) is reached.
5038 If the host is not expired and we are about to hit the hosts_max_retry
5039 limit, check to see if there is a subsequent hosts with a different MX
5040 value. If so, make that the next host, and don't count this one. This is a
5041 heuristic to make sure that different MXs do get tried. With a normal kind
5042 of retry rule, they would get tried anyway when the earlier hosts were
5043 delayed, but if the domain has a "retry every time" type of rule - as is
5044 often used for the the very large ISPs, that won't happen. */
5049 /* Make a copy of the host if it is local to this invocation
5050 of the transport. */
5054 thost = store_get(sizeof(host_item));
5056 thost->name = string_copy(host->name);
5057 thost->address = string_copy(host->address);
5062 if (!host_is_expired && ++unexpired_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try)
5065 debug_printf("hosts_max_try limit reached with this host\n");
5066 for (host_item * h = host; h; h = h->next) if (h->mx != host->mx)
5069 unexpired_hosts_tried--;
5070 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("however, a higher MX host exists "
5071 "and will be tried\n");
5076 /* Attempt the delivery. */
5078 total_hosts_tried++;
5079 rc = smtp_deliver(addrlist, thost, host_af, defport, interface, tblock,
5080 &message_defer, FALSE);
5083 OK => connection made, each address contains its result;
5084 message_defer is set for message-specific defers (when all
5085 recipients are marked defer)
5086 DEFER => there was a non-message-specific delivery problem;
5087 ERROR => there was a problem setting up the arguments for a filter,
5088 or there was a problem with expanding added headers
5091 /* If the result is not OK, there was a non-message-specific problem.
5092 If the result is DEFER, we need to write to the logs saying what happened
5093 for this particular host, except in the case of authentication and TLS
5094 failures, where the log has already been written. If all hosts defer a
5095 general message is written at the end. */
5097 if (rc == DEFER && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_AUTHFAIL
5098 && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_TLSFAILURE)
5099 write_logs(host, first_addr->message, first_addr->basic_errno);
5101 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
5103 deferred_event_raise(first_addr, host);
5106 /* If STARTTLS was accepted, but there was a failure in setting up the
5107 TLS session (usually a certificate screwup), and the host is not in
5108 hosts_require_tls, and tls_tempfail_tryclear is true, try again, with
5109 TLS forcibly turned off. We have to start from scratch with a new SMTP
5110 connection. That's why the retry is done from here, not from within
5111 smtp_deliver(). [Rejections of STARTTLS itself don't screw up the
5112 session, so the in-clear transmission after those errors, if permitted,
5113 happens inside smtp_deliver().] */
5117 && first_addr->basic_errno == ERRNO_TLSFAILURE
5118 && ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear
5119 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_tls, host) != OK
5122 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
5123 "%s: delivering unencrypted to H=%s [%s] (not in hosts_require_tls)",
5124 first_addr->message, host->name, host->address);
5125 first_addr = prepare_addresses(addrlist, host);
5126 rc = smtp_deliver(addrlist, thost, host_af, defport, interface, tblock,
5127 &message_defer, TRUE);
5128 if (rc == DEFER && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_AUTHFAIL)
5129 write_logs(host, first_addr->message, first_addr->basic_errno);
5130 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
5132 deferred_event_raise(first_addr, host);
5135 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
5138 /* Delivery attempt finished */
5140 set_process_info("delivering %s: just tried %s [%s]%s for %s%s: result %s",
5141 message_id, host->name, host->address, pistring, addrlist->address,
5142 addrlist->next ? " (& others)" : "", rc_to_string(rc));
5144 /* Release serialization if set up */
5146 if (serialize_key) enq_end(serialize_key);
5148 /* If the result is DEFER, or if a host retry record is known to exist, we
5149 need to add an item to the retry chain for updating the retry database
5150 at the end of delivery. We only need to add the item to the top address,
5151 of course. Also, if DEFER, we mark the IP address unusable so as to skip it
5152 for any other delivery attempts using the same address. (It is copied into
5153 the unusable tree at the outer level, so even if different address blocks
5154 contain the same address, it still won't get tried again.) */
5156 if (rc == DEFER || retry_host_key)
5158 int delete_flag = rc != DEFER ? rf_delete : 0;
5159 if (!retry_host_key)
5162 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
5163 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
5164 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
5165 incl_ip = TRUE; /* error; use most-specific retry record */
5167 retry_host_key = incl_ip
5168 ? string_sprintf("T:%S:%s%s", host->name, host->address, pistring)
5169 : string_sprintf("T:%S%s", host->name, pistring);
5172 /* If a delivery of another message over an existing SMTP connection
5173 yields DEFER, we do NOT set up retry data for the host. This covers the
5174 case when there are delays in routing the addresses in the second message
5175 that are so long that the server times out. This is alleviated by not
5176 routing addresses that previously had routing defers when handling an
5177 existing connection, but even so, this case may occur (e.g. if a
5178 previously happily routed address starts giving routing defers). If the
5179 host is genuinely down, another non-continued message delivery will
5180 notice it soon enough. */
5182 if (delete_flag != 0 || !continue_hostname)
5183 retry_add_item(first_addr, retry_host_key, rf_host | delete_flag);
5185 /* We may have tried an expired host, if its retry time has come; ensure
5186 the status reflects the expiry for the benefit of any other addresses. */
5190 host->status = host_is_expired
5191 ? hstatus_unusable_expired : hstatus_unusable;
5192 host->why = hwhy_deferred;
5196 /* If message_defer is set (host was OK, but every recipient got deferred
5197 because of some message-specific problem), or if that had happened
5198 previously so that a message retry key exists, add an appropriate item
5199 to the retry chain. Note that if there was a message defer but now there is
5200 a host defer, the message defer record gets deleted. That seems perfectly
5201 reasonable. Also, stop the message from being remembered as waiting
5202 for specific hosts. */
5204 if (message_defer || retry_message_key)
5206 int delete_flag = message_defer ? 0 : rf_delete;
5207 if (!retry_message_key)
5210 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
5211 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
5212 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
5213 incl_ip = TRUE; /* error; use most-specific retry record */
5215 retry_message_key = incl_ip
5216 ? string_sprintf("T:%S:%s%s:%s", host->name, host->address, pistring,
5218 : string_sprintf("T:%S%s:%s", host->name, pistring, message_id);
5220 retry_add_item(addrlist, retry_message_key,
5221 rf_message | rf_host | delete_flag);
5222 update_waiting = FALSE;
5225 /* Any return other than DEFER (that is, OK or ERROR) means that the
5226 addresses have got their final statuses filled in for this host. In the OK
5227 case, see if any of them are deferred. */
5230 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
5231 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
5233 some_deferred = TRUE;
5237 /* If no addresses deferred or the result was ERROR, return. We do this for
5238 ERROR because a failing filter set-up or add_headers expansion is likely to
5239 fail for any host we try. */
5241 if (rc == ERROR || (rc == OK && !some_deferred))
5243 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("Leaving %s transport\n", tblock->name);
5244 return TRUE; /* Each address has its status */
5247 /* If the result was DEFER or some individual addresses deferred, let
5248 the loop run to try other hosts with the deferred addresses, except for the
5249 case when we were trying to deliver down an existing channel and failed.
5250 Don't try any other hosts in this case. */
5252 if (continue_hostname) break;
5254 /* If the whole delivery, or some individual addresses, were deferred and
5255 there are more hosts that could be tried, do not count this host towards
5256 the hosts_max_try limit if the age of the message is greater than the
5257 maximum retry time for this host. This means we may try try all hosts,
5258 ignoring the limit, when messages have been around for some time. This is
5259 important because if we don't try all hosts, the address will never time
5260 out. NOTE: this does not apply to hosts_max_try_hardlimit. */
5262 if ((rc == DEFER || some_deferred) && nexthost)
5265 retry_config *retry = retry_find_config(host->name, NULL, 0, 0);
5267 if (retry && retry->rules)
5269 retry_rule *last_rule;
5270 for (last_rule = retry->rules;
5272 last_rule = last_rule->next);
5273 timedout = time(NULL) - received_time.tv_sec > last_rule->timeout;
5275 else timedout = TRUE; /* No rule => timed out */
5279 unexpired_hosts_tried--;
5280 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("temporary delivery error(s) override "
5281 "hosts_max_try (message older than host's retry time)\n");
5287 if (unexpired_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try)
5288 debug_printf("reached transport hosts_max_try limit %d\n",
5290 if (total_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit)
5291 debug_printf("reached transport hosts_max_try_hardlimit limit %d\n",
5292 ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit);
5295 if (f.running_in_test_harness) millisleep(500); /* let server debug out */
5296 } /* End of loop for trying multiple hosts. */
5298 /* If we failed to find a matching host in the list, for an already-open
5299 connection, just close it and start over with the list. This can happen
5300 for routing that changes from run to run, or big multi-IP sites with
5303 if (continue_hostname && !continue_host_tried)
5305 int fd = cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 ? cutthrough.cctx.sock : 0;
5307 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("no hosts match already-open connection\n");
5309 /* A TLS conn could be open for a cutthrough, but not for a plain continued-
5311 /*XXX doublecheck that! */
5313 if (cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 && cutthrough.is_tls)
5315 (void) tls_write(cutthrough.cctx.tls_ctx, US"QUIT\r\n", 6, FALSE);
5316 tls_close(cutthrough.cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
5317 cutthrough.cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
5318 cutthrough.is_tls = FALSE;
5322 (void) write(fd, US"QUIT\r\n", 6);
5325 cutthrough.cctx.sock = -1;
5326 continue_hostname = NULL;
5327 goto retry_non_continued;
5330 /* This is the end of the loop that repeats iff expired is TRUE and
5331 ob->delay_after_cutoff is FALSE. The second time round we will
5332 try those hosts that haven't been tried since the message arrived. */
5336 debug_printf("all IP addresses skipped or deferred at least one address\n");
5337 if (expired && !ob->delay_after_cutoff && cutoff_retry == 0)
5338 debug_printf("retrying IP addresses not tried since message arrived\n");
5343 /* Get here if all IP addresses are skipped or defer at least one address. In
5344 MUA wrapper mode, this will happen only for connection or other non-message-
5345 specific failures. Force the delivery status for all addresses to FAIL. */
5349 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
5350 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
5354 /* In the normal, non-wrapper case, add a standard message to each deferred
5355 address if there hasn't been an error, that is, if it hasn't actually been
5356 tried this time. The variable "expired" will be FALSE if any deliveries were
5357 actually tried, or if there was at least one host that was not expired. That
5358 is, it is TRUE only if no deliveries were tried and all hosts were expired. If
5359 a delivery has been tried, an error code will be set, and the failing of the
5360 message is handled by the retry code later.
5362 If queue_smtp is set, or this transport was called to send a subsequent message
5363 down an existing TCP/IP connection, and something caused the host not to be
5364 found, we end up here, but can detect these cases and handle them specially. */
5366 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
5368 /* If host is not NULL, it means that we stopped processing the host list
5369 because of hosts_max_try or hosts_max_try_hardlimit. In the former case, this
5370 means we need to behave as if some hosts were skipped because their retry
5371 time had not come. Specifically, this prevents the address from timing out.
5372 However, if we have hit hosts_max_try_hardlimit, we want to behave as if all
5373 hosts were tried. */
5376 if (total_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit)
5379 debug_printf("hosts_max_try_hardlimit reached: behave as if all "
5380 "hosts were tried\n");
5385 debug_printf("hosts_max_try limit caused some hosts to be skipped\n");
5386 setflag(addr, af_retry_skipped);
5389 if (f.queue_smtp) /* no deliveries attempted */
5391 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
5392 addr->basic_errno = 0;
5393 addr->message = US"SMTP delivery explicitly queued";
5396 else if ( addr->transport_return == DEFER
5397 && (addr->basic_errno == ERRNO_UNKNOWNERROR || addr->basic_errno == 0)
5401 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_HRETRY;
5402 if (continue_hostname)
5403 addr->message = US"no host found for existing SMTP connection";
5406 setflag(addr, af_pass_message); /* This is not a security risk */
5407 addr->message = string_sprintf(
5408 "all hosts%s have been failing for a long time %s",
5409 addr->domain ? string_sprintf(" for '%s'", addr->domain) : US"",
5410 ob->delay_after_cutoff
5411 ? US"(and retry time not reached)"
5412 : US"and were last tried after this message arrived");
5414 /* If we are already using fallback hosts, or there are no fallback hosts
5415 defined, convert the result to FAIL to cause a bounce. */
5417 if (addr->host_list == addr->fallback_hosts || !addr->fallback_hosts)
5418 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
5423 if (hosts_retry == hosts_total)
5424 s = "retry time not reached for any host%s";
5425 else if (hosts_fail == hosts_total)
5426 s = "all host address lookups%s failed permanently";
5427 else if (hosts_defer == hosts_total)
5428 s = "all host address lookups%s failed temporarily";
5429 else if (hosts_serial == hosts_total)
5430 s = "connection limit reached for all hosts%s";
5431 else if (hosts_fail+hosts_defer == hosts_total)
5432 s = "all host address lookups%s failed";
5434 s = "some host address lookups failed and retry time "
5435 "not reached for other hosts or connection limit reached%s";
5437 addr->message = string_sprintf(s,
5438 addr->domain ? string_sprintf(" for '%s'", addr->domain) : US"");
5443 /* Update the database which keeps information about which messages are waiting
5444 for which hosts to become available. For some message-specific errors, the
5445 update_waiting flag is turned off because we don't want follow-on deliveries in
5446 those cases. If this transport instance is explicitly limited to one message
5447 per connection then follow-on deliveries are not possible and there's no need
5448 to create/update the per-transport wait-<transport_name> database. */
5450 if (update_waiting && tblock->connection_max_messages != 1)
5451 transport_update_waiting(hostlist, tblock->name);
5455 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("Leaving %s transport\n", tblock->name);
5457 return TRUE; /* Each address has its status */
5460 #endif /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
5463 /* End of transport/smtp.c */