1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling an incoming SMTP call. */
16 /* Initialize for TCP wrappers if so configured. It appears that the macro
17 HAVE_IPV6 is used in some versions of the tcpd.h header, so we unset it before
18 including that header, and restore its value afterwards. */
20 #ifdef USE_TCP_WRAPPERS
23 #define EXIM_HAVE_IPV6
29 #define HAVE_IPV6 TRUE
32 int allow_severity = LOG_INFO;
33 int deny_severity = LOG_NOTICE;
34 uschar *tcp_wrappers_name;
38 /* Size of buffer for reading SMTP commands. We used to use 512, as defined
39 by RFC 821. However, RFC 1869 specifies that this must be increased for SMTP
40 commands that accept arguments, and this in particular applies to AUTH, where
41 the data can be quite long. More recently this value was 2048 in Exim;
42 however, RFC 4954 (circa 2007) recommends 12288 bytes to handle AUTH. Clients
43 such as Thunderbird will send an AUTH with an initial-response for GSSAPI.
44 The maximum size of a Kerberos ticket under Windows 2003 is 12000 bytes, and
45 we need room to handle large base64-encoded AUTHs for GSSAPI.
48 #define SMTP_CMD_BUFFER_SIZE 16384
50 /* Size of buffer for reading SMTP incoming packets */
52 #define IN_BUFFER_SIZE 8192
54 /* Structure for SMTP command list */
61 short int is_mail_cmd;
64 /* Codes for identifying commands. We order them so that those that come first
65 are those for which synchronization is always required. Checking this can help
69 /* These commands are required to be synchronized, i.e. to be the last in a
70 block of commands when pipelining. */
72 HELO_CMD, EHLO_CMD, DATA_CMD, /* These are listed in the pipelining */
73 VRFY_CMD, EXPN_CMD, NOOP_CMD, /* RFC as requiring synchronization */
74 ETRN_CMD, /* This by analogy with TURN from the RFC */
75 STARTTLS_CMD, /* Required by the STARTTLS RFC */
76 TLS_AUTH_CMD, /* auto-command at start of SSL */
78 /* This is a dummy to identify the non-sync commands when pipelining */
80 NON_SYNC_CMD_PIPELINING,
82 /* These commands need not be synchronized when pipelining */
84 MAIL_CMD, RCPT_CMD, RSET_CMD,
86 /* This is a dummy to identify the non-sync commands when not pipelining */
88 NON_SYNC_CMD_NON_PIPELINING,
90 /* RFC3030 section 2: "After all MAIL and RCPT responses are collected and
91 processed the message is sent using a series of BDAT commands"
92 implies that BDAT should be synchronized. However, we see Google, at least,
93 sending MAIL,RCPT,BDAT-LAST in a single packet, clearly not waiting for
94 processing of the RCPT response(s). We shall do the same, and not require
95 synch for BDAT. Worse, as the chunk may (very likely will) follow the
96 command-header in the same packet we cannot do the usual "is there any
97 follow-on data after the command line" even for non-pipeline mode.
98 So we'll need an explicit check after reading the expected chunk amount
99 when non-pipe, before sending the ACK. */
103 /* I have been unable to find a statement about the use of pipelining
104 with AUTH, so to be on the safe side it is here, though I kind of feel
105 it should be up there with the synchronized commands. */
109 /* I'm not sure about these, but I don't think they matter. */
114 PROXY_FAIL_IGNORE_CMD,
117 /* These are specials that don't correspond to actual commands */
119 EOF_CMD, OTHER_CMD, BADARG_CMD, BADCHAR_CMD, BADSYN_CMD,
120 TOO_MANY_NONMAIL_CMD };
123 /* This is a convenience macro for adding the identity of an SMTP command
124 to the circular buffer that holds a list of the last n received. */
127 smtp_connection_had[smtp_ch_index++] = n; \
128 if (smtp_ch_index >= SMTP_HBUFF_SIZE) smtp_ch_index = 0
131 /*************************************************
132 * Local static variables *
133 *************************************************/
136 BOOL auth_advertised :1;
138 BOOL tls_advertised :1;
140 BOOL dsn_advertised :1;
142 BOOL helo_required :1;
145 BOOL helo_accept_junk :1;
146 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
147 BOOL pipe_connect_acceptable :1;
149 BOOL rcpt_smtp_response_same :1;
150 BOOL rcpt_in_progress :1;
151 BOOL smtp_exit_function_called :1;
153 BOOL smtputf8_advertised :1;
156 .helo_required = FALSE,
157 .helo_verify = FALSE,
158 .smtp_exit_function_called = FALSE,
161 static auth_instance *authenticated_by;
162 static int count_nonmail;
163 static int nonmail_command_count;
164 static int synprot_error_count;
165 static int unknown_command_count;
166 static int sync_cmd_limit;
167 static int smtp_write_error = 0;
169 static uschar *rcpt_smtp_response;
170 static uschar *smtp_data_buffer;
171 static uschar *smtp_cmd_data;
173 /* We need to know the position of RSET, HELO, EHLO, AUTH, and STARTTLS. Their
174 final fields of all except AUTH are forced TRUE at the start of a new message
175 setup, to allow one of each between messages that is not counted as a nonmail
176 command. (In fact, only one of HELO/EHLO is not counted.) Also, we have to
177 allow a new EHLO after starting up TLS.
179 AUTH is "falsely" labelled as a mail command initially, so that it doesn't get
180 counted. However, the flag is changed when AUTH is received, so that multiple
181 failing AUTHs will eventually hit the limit. After a successful AUTH, another
182 AUTH is already forbidden. After a TLS session is started, AUTH's flag is again
183 forced TRUE, to allow for the re-authentication that can happen at that point.
185 QUIT is also "falsely" labelled as a mail command so that it doesn't up the
186 count of non-mail commands and possibly provoke an error.
188 tls_auth is a pseudo-command, never expected in input. It is activated
189 on TLS startup and looks for a tls authenticator. */
191 static smtp_cmd_list cmd_list[] = {
192 /* name len cmd has_arg is_mail_cmd */
194 { "rset", sizeof("rset")-1, RSET_CMD, FALSE, FALSE }, /* First */
195 { "helo", sizeof("helo")-1, HELO_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
196 { "ehlo", sizeof("ehlo")-1, EHLO_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
197 { "auth", sizeof("auth")-1, AUTH_CMD, TRUE, TRUE },
199 { "starttls", sizeof("starttls")-1, STARTTLS_CMD, FALSE, FALSE },
200 { "tls_auth", 0, TLS_AUTH_CMD, FALSE, FALSE },
203 /* If you change anything above here, also fix the definitions below. */
205 { "mail from:", sizeof("mail from:")-1, MAIL_CMD, TRUE, TRUE },
206 { "rcpt to:", sizeof("rcpt to:")-1, RCPT_CMD, TRUE, TRUE },
207 { "data", sizeof("data")-1, DATA_CMD, FALSE, TRUE },
208 { "bdat", sizeof("bdat")-1, BDAT_CMD, TRUE, TRUE },
209 { "quit", sizeof("quit")-1, QUIT_CMD, FALSE, TRUE },
210 { "noop", sizeof("noop")-1, NOOP_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
211 { "etrn", sizeof("etrn")-1, ETRN_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
212 { "vrfy", sizeof("vrfy")-1, VRFY_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
213 { "expn", sizeof("expn")-1, EXPN_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
214 { "help", sizeof("help")-1, HELP_CMD, TRUE, FALSE }
217 static smtp_cmd_list *cmd_list_end =
218 cmd_list + sizeof(cmd_list)/sizeof(smtp_cmd_list);
220 #define CMD_LIST_RSET 0
221 #define CMD_LIST_HELO 1
222 #define CMD_LIST_EHLO 2
223 #define CMD_LIST_AUTH 3
224 #define CMD_LIST_STARTTLS 4
225 #define CMD_LIST_TLS_AUTH 5
227 /* This list of names is used for performing the smtp_no_mail logging action.
228 It must be kept in step with the SCH_xxx enumerations. */
230 uschar * smtp_names[] =
232 US"NONE", US"AUTH", US"DATA", US"BDAT", US"EHLO", US"ETRN", US"EXPN",
233 US"HELO", US"HELP", US"MAIL", US"NOOP", US"QUIT", US"RCPT", US"RSET",
234 US"STARTTLS", US"VRFY" };
236 static uschar *protocols_local[] = {
237 US"local-smtp", /* HELO */
238 US"local-smtps", /* The rare case EHLO->STARTTLS->HELO */
239 US"local-esmtp", /* EHLO */
240 US"local-esmtps", /* EHLO->STARTTLS->EHLO */
241 US"local-esmtpa", /* EHLO->AUTH */
242 US"local-esmtpsa" /* EHLO->STARTTLS->EHLO->AUTH */
244 static uschar *protocols[] = {
246 US"smtps", /* The rare case EHLO->STARTTLS->HELO */
247 US"esmtp", /* EHLO */
248 US"esmtps", /* EHLO->STARTTLS->EHLO */
249 US"esmtpa", /* EHLO->AUTH */
250 US"esmtpsa" /* EHLO->STARTTLS->EHLO->AUTH */
255 #define pcrpted 1 /* added to pextend or pnormal */
256 #define pauthed 2 /* added to pextend */
258 /* Sanity check and validate optional args to MAIL FROM: envelope */
261 ENV_MAIL_OPT_SIZE, ENV_MAIL_OPT_BODY, ENV_MAIL_OPT_AUTH,
265 ENV_MAIL_OPT_RET, ENV_MAIL_OPT_ENVID,
271 uschar * name; /* option requested during MAIL cmd */
272 int value; /* enum type */
273 BOOL need_value; /* TRUE requires value (name=value pair format)
274 FALSE is a singleton */
276 static env_mail_type_t env_mail_type_list[] = {
277 { US"SIZE", ENV_MAIL_OPT_SIZE, TRUE },
278 { US"BODY", ENV_MAIL_OPT_BODY, TRUE },
279 { US"AUTH", ENV_MAIL_OPT_AUTH, TRUE },
281 { US"PRDR", ENV_MAIL_OPT_PRDR, FALSE },
283 { US"RET", ENV_MAIL_OPT_RET, TRUE },
284 { US"ENVID", ENV_MAIL_OPT_ENVID, TRUE },
286 { US"SMTPUTF8",ENV_MAIL_OPT_UTF8, FALSE }, /* rfc6531 */
288 /* keep this the last entry */
289 { US"NULL", ENV_MAIL_OPT_NULL, FALSE },
292 /* When reading SMTP from a remote host, we have to use our own versions of the
293 C input-reading functions, in order to be able to flush the SMTP output only
294 when about to read more data from the socket. This is the only way to get
295 optimal performance when the client is using pipelining. Flushing for every
296 command causes a separate packet and reply packet each time; saving all the
297 responses up (when pipelining) combines them into one packet and one response.
299 For simplicity, these functions are used for *all* SMTP input, not only when
300 receiving over a socket. However, after setting up a secure socket (SSL), input
301 is read via the OpenSSL library, and another set of functions is used instead
304 These functions are set in the receive_getc etc. variables and called with the
305 same interface as the C functions. However, since there can only ever be
306 one incoming SMTP call, we just use a single buffer and flags. There is no need
307 to implement a complicated private FILE-like structure.*/
309 static uschar *smtp_inbuffer;
310 static uschar *smtp_inptr;
311 static uschar *smtp_inend;
312 static int smtp_had_eof;
313 static int smtp_had_error;
316 /* forward declarations */
317 static int smtp_read_command(BOOL check_sync, unsigned buffer_lim);
318 static int synprot_error(int type, int code, uschar *data, uschar *errmess);
319 static void smtp_quit_handler(uschar **, uschar **);
320 static void smtp_rset_handler(void);
322 /*************************************************
323 * Recheck synchronization *
324 *************************************************/
326 /* Synchronization checks can never be perfect because a packet may be on its
327 way but not arrived when the check is done. Normally, the checks happen when
328 commands are read: Exim ensures that there is no more input in the input buffer.
329 In normal cases, the response to the command will be fast, and there is no
332 However, for some commands an ACL is run, and that can include delays. In those
333 cases, it is useful to do another check on the input just before sending the
334 response. This also applies at the start of a connection. This function does
335 that check by means of the select() function, as long as the facility is not
336 disabled or inappropriate. A failure of select() is ignored.
338 When there is unwanted input, we read it so that it appears in the log of the
342 Returns: TRUE if all is well; FALSE if there is input pending
346 wouldblock_reading(void)
350 struct timeval tzero = {.tv_sec = 0, .tv_usec = 0};
353 if (tls_in.active.sock >= 0)
354 return !tls_could_read();
357 if (smtp_inptr < smtp_inend)
360 fd = fileno(smtp_in);
363 rc = select(fd + 1, (SELECT_ARG2_TYPE *)&fds, NULL, NULL, &tzero);
365 if (rc <= 0) return TRUE; /* Not ready to read */
366 rc = smtp_getc(GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED);
367 if (rc < 0) return TRUE; /* End of file or error */
376 if (!smtp_enforce_sync || !sender_host_address || f.sender_host_notsocket)
379 return wouldblock_reading();
383 /* If there's input waiting (and we're doing pipelineing) then we can pipeline
384 a reponse with the one following. */
387 pipeline_response(void)
389 if ( !smtp_enforce_sync || !sender_host_address
390 || f.sender_host_notsocket || !f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised)
393 if (wouldblock_reading()) return FALSE;
394 f.smtp_in_pipelining_used = TRUE;
399 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
401 pipeline_connect_sends(void)
403 if (!sender_host_address || f.sender_host_notsocket || !fl.pipe_connect_acceptable)
406 if (wouldblock_reading()) return FALSE;
407 f.smtp_in_early_pipe_used = TRUE;
412 /*************************************************
413 * Log incomplete transactions *
414 *************************************************/
416 /* This function is called after a transaction has been aborted by RSET, QUIT,
417 connection drops or other errors. It logs the envelope information received
418 so far in order to preserve address verification attempts.
420 Argument: string to indicate what aborted the transaction
425 incomplete_transaction_log(uschar *what)
427 if (!sender_address /* No transaction in progress */
428 || !LOGGING(smtp_incomplete_transaction))
431 /* Build list of recipients for logging */
433 if (recipients_count > 0)
435 raw_recipients = store_get(recipients_count * sizeof(uschar *), FALSE);
436 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
437 raw_recipients[i] = recipients_list[i].address;
438 raw_recipients_count = recipients_count;
441 log_write(L_smtp_incomplete_transaction, LOG_MAIN|LOG_SENDER|LOG_RECIPIENTS,
442 "%s incomplete transaction (%s)", host_and_ident(TRUE), what);
449 smtp_command_timeout_exit(void)
451 log_write(L_lost_incoming_connection,
452 LOG_MAIN, "SMTP command timeout on%s connection from %s",
453 tls_in.active.sock >= 0 ? " TLS" : "", host_and_ident(FALSE));
454 if (smtp_batched_input)
455 moan_smtp_batch(NULL, "421 SMTP command timeout"); /* Does not return */
456 smtp_notquit_exit(US"command-timeout", US"421",
457 US"%s: SMTP command timeout - closing connection",
458 smtp_active_hostname);
459 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
463 smtp_command_sigterm_exit(void)
465 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed after SIGTERM", smtp_get_connection_info());
466 if (smtp_batched_input)
467 moan_smtp_batch(NULL, "421 SIGTERM received"); /* Does not return */
468 smtp_notquit_exit(US"signal-exit", US"421",
469 US"%s: Service not available - closing connection", smtp_active_hostname);
470 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
474 smtp_data_timeout_exit(void)
476 log_write(L_lost_incoming_connection,
477 LOG_MAIN, "SMTP data timeout (message abandoned) on connection from %s F=<%s>",
478 sender_fullhost ? sender_fullhost : US"local process", sender_address);
479 receive_bomb_out(US"data-timeout", US"SMTP incoming data timeout");
480 /* Does not return */
484 smtp_data_sigint_exit(void)
486 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed after %s",
487 smtp_get_connection_info(), had_data_sigint == SIGTERM ? "SIGTERM":"SIGINT");
488 receive_bomb_out(US"signal-exit",
489 US"Service not available - SIGTERM or SIGINT received");
490 /* Does not return */
495 /* Refill the buffer, and notify DKIM verification code.
496 Return false for error or EOF.
500 smtp_refill(unsigned lim)
503 if (!smtp_out) return FALSE;
505 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) ALARM(smtp_receive_timeout);
507 /* Limit amount read, so non-message data is not fed to DKIM.
508 Take care to not touch the safety NUL at the end of the buffer. */
510 rc = read(fileno(smtp_in), smtp_inbuffer, MIN(IN_BUFFER_SIZE-1, lim));
512 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) ALARM_CLR(0);
515 /* Must put the error text in fixed store, because this might be during
516 header reading, where it releases unused store above the header. */
519 if (had_command_timeout) /* set by signal handler */
520 smtp_command_timeout_exit(); /* does not return */
521 if (had_command_sigterm)
522 smtp_command_sigterm_exit();
523 if (had_data_timeout)
524 smtp_data_timeout_exit();
526 smtp_data_sigint_exit();
528 smtp_had_error = save_errno;
529 smtp_read_error = string_copy_perm(
530 string_sprintf(" (error: %s)", strerror(save_errno)), FALSE);
537 dkim_exim_verify_feed(smtp_inbuffer, rc);
539 smtp_inend = smtp_inbuffer + rc;
540 smtp_inptr = smtp_inbuffer;
544 /*************************************************
545 * SMTP version of getc() *
546 *************************************************/
548 /* This gets the next byte from the SMTP input buffer. If the buffer is empty,
549 it flushes the output, and refills the buffer, with a timeout. The signal
550 handler is set appropriately by the calling function. This function is not used
551 after a connection has negotiated itself into an TLS/SSL state.
553 Arguments: lim Maximum amount to read/buffer
554 Returns: the next character or EOF
558 smtp_getc(unsigned lim)
560 if (smtp_inptr >= smtp_inend)
561 if (!smtp_refill(lim))
563 return *smtp_inptr++;
567 smtp_getbuf(unsigned * len)
572 if (smtp_inptr >= smtp_inend)
573 if (!smtp_refill(*len))
574 { *len = 0; return NULL; }
576 if ((size = smtp_inend - smtp_inptr) > *len) size = *len;
587 int n = smtp_inend - smtp_inptr;
588 if (chunking_state == CHUNKING_LAST && chunking_data_left < n)
589 n = chunking_data_left;
591 dkim_exim_verify_feed(smtp_inptr, n);
596 /* Get a byte from the smtp input, in CHUNKING mode. Handle ack of the
597 previous BDAT chunk and getting new ones when we run out. Uses the
598 underlying smtp_getc or tls_getc both for that and for getting the
599 (buffered) data byte. EOD signals (an expected) no further data.
600 ERR signals a protocol error, and EOF a closed input stream.
602 Called from read_bdat_smtp() in receive.c for the message body, but also
603 by the headers read loop in receive_msg(); manipulates chunking_state
604 to handle the BDAT command/response.
605 Placed here due to the correlation with the above smtp_getc(), which it wraps,
606 and also by the need to do smtp command/response handling.
608 Arguments: lim (ignored)
609 Returns: the next character or ERR, EOD or EOF
613 bdat_getc(unsigned lim)
615 uschar * user_msg = NULL;
624 if (chunking_data_left > 0)
625 return lwr_receive_getc(chunking_data_left--);
627 receive_getc = lwr_receive_getc;
628 receive_getbuf = lwr_receive_getbuf;
629 receive_ungetc = lwr_receive_ungetc;
631 dkim_save = dkim_collect_input;
632 dkim_collect_input = 0;
635 /* Unless PIPELINING was offered, there should be no next command
636 until after we ack that chunk */
638 if (!f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised && !check_sync())
640 unsigned n = smtp_inend - smtp_inptr;
643 incomplete_transaction_log(US"sync failure");
644 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP protocol synchronization error "
645 "(next input sent too soon: pipelining was not advertised): "
646 "rejected \"%s\" %s next input=\"%s\"%s",
647 smtp_cmd_buffer, host_and_ident(TRUE),
648 string_printing(string_copyn(smtp_inptr, n)),
649 smtp_inend - smtp_inptr > n ? "..." : "");
650 (void) synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 554, NULL,
651 US"SMTP synchronization error");
652 goto repeat_until_rset;
655 /* If not the last, ack the received chunk. The last response is delayed
656 until after the data ACL decides on it */
658 if (chunking_state == CHUNKING_LAST)
661 dkim_exim_verify_feed(NULL, 0); /* notify EOD */
666 smtp_printf("250 %u byte chunk received\r\n", FALSE, chunking_datasize);
667 chunking_state = CHUNKING_OFFERED;
668 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("chunking state %d\n", (int)chunking_state);
670 /* Expect another BDAT cmd from input. RFC 3030 says nothing about
671 QUIT, RSET or NOOP but handling them seems obvious */
674 switch(smtp_read_command(TRUE, 1))
677 (void) synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
678 US"only BDAT permissible after non-LAST BDAT");
681 switch(smtp_read_command(TRUE, 1))
683 case QUIT_CMD: smtp_quit_handler(&user_msg, &log_msg); /*FALLTHROUGH */
684 case EOF_CMD: return EOF;
685 case RSET_CMD: smtp_rset_handler(); return ERR;
686 default: if (synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
687 US"only RSET accepted now") > 0)
689 goto repeat_until_rset;
693 smtp_quit_handler(&user_msg, &log_msg);
704 smtp_printf("250 OK\r\n", FALSE);
711 if (sscanf(CS smtp_cmd_data, "%u %n", &chunking_datasize, &n) < 1)
713 (void) synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 501, NULL,
714 US"missing size for BDAT command");
717 chunking_state = strcmpic(smtp_cmd_data+n, US"LAST") == 0
718 ? CHUNKING_LAST : CHUNKING_ACTIVE;
719 chunking_data_left = chunking_datasize;
720 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("chunking state %d, %d bytes\n",
721 (int)chunking_state, chunking_data_left);
723 if (chunking_datasize == 0)
724 if (chunking_state == CHUNKING_LAST)
728 (void) synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 504, NULL,
729 US"zero size for BDAT command");
730 goto repeat_until_rset;
733 receive_getc = bdat_getc;
734 receive_getbuf = bdat_getbuf; /* r~getbuf is never actually used */
735 receive_ungetc = bdat_ungetc;
737 dkim_collect_input = dkim_save;
739 break; /* to top of main loop */
746 bdat_getbuf(unsigned * len)
750 if (chunking_data_left <= 0)
751 { *len = 0; return NULL; }
753 if (*len > chunking_data_left) *len = chunking_data_left;
754 buf = lwr_receive_getbuf(len); /* Either smtp_getbuf or tls_getbuf */
755 chunking_data_left -= *len;
760 bdat_flush_data(void)
762 while (chunking_data_left)
764 unsigned n = chunking_data_left;
765 if (!bdat_getbuf(&n)) break;
768 receive_getc = lwr_receive_getc;
769 receive_getbuf = lwr_receive_getbuf;
770 receive_ungetc = lwr_receive_ungetc;
772 if (chunking_state != CHUNKING_LAST)
774 chunking_state = CHUNKING_OFFERED;
775 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("chunking state %d\n", (int)chunking_state);
782 /*************************************************
783 * SMTP version of ungetc() *
784 *************************************************/
786 /* Puts a character back in the input buffer. Only ever
792 Returns: the character
806 chunking_data_left++;
807 return lwr_receive_ungetc(ch);
812 /*************************************************
813 * SMTP version of feof() *
814 *************************************************/
816 /* Tests for a previous EOF
819 Returns: non-zero if the eof flag is set
831 /*************************************************
832 * SMTP version of ferror() *
833 *************************************************/
835 /* Tests for a previous read error, and returns with errno
836 restored to what it was when the error was detected.
839 Returns: non-zero if the error flag is set
845 errno = smtp_had_error;
846 return smtp_had_error;
851 /*************************************************
852 * Test for characters in the SMTP buffer *
853 *************************************************/
855 /* Used at the end of a message
864 return smtp_inptr < smtp_inend;
869 /*************************************************
870 * Write formatted string to SMTP channel *
871 *************************************************/
873 /* This is a separate function so that we don't have to repeat everything for
874 TLS support or debugging. It is global so that the daemon and the
875 authentication functions can use it. It does not return any error indication,
876 because major problems such as dropped connections won't show up till an output
877 flush for non-TLS connections. The smtp_fflush() function is available for
878 checking that: for convenience, TLS output errors are remembered here so that
879 they are also picked up later by smtp_fflush().
881 This function is exposed to the local_scan API; do not change the signature.
885 more further data expected
886 ... optional arguments
892 smtp_printf(const char *format, BOOL more, ...)
897 smtp_vprintf(format, more, ap);
901 /* This is split off so that verify.c:respond_printf() can, in effect, call
902 smtp_printf(), bearing in mind that in C a vararg function can't directly
903 call another vararg function, only a function which accepts a va_list.
905 This function is exposed to the local_scan API; do not change the signature.
907 /*XXX consider passing caller-info in, for string_vformat-onward */
910 smtp_vprintf(const char *format, BOOL more, va_list ap)
912 gstring gs = { .size = big_buffer_size, .ptr = 0, .s = big_buffer };
915 /* Use taint-unchecked routines for writing into big_buffer, trusting
916 that we'll never expand it. */
918 yield = !! string_vformat(&gs, SVFMT_TAINT_NOCHK, format, ap);
919 string_from_gstring(&gs);
923 uschar *msg_copy, *cr, *end;
924 msg_copy = string_copy(gs.s);
925 end = msg_copy + gs.ptr;
926 while ((cr = Ustrchr(msg_copy, '\r')) != NULL) /* lose CRs */
927 memmove(cr, cr + 1, (end--) - cr);
928 debug_printf("SMTP>> %s", msg_copy);
933 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "string too large in smtp_printf()");
934 smtp_closedown(US"Unexpected error");
935 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
938 /* If this is the first output for a (non-batch) RCPT command, see if all RCPTs
939 have had the same. Note: this code is also present in smtp_respond(). It would
940 be tidier to have it only in one place, but when it was added, it was easier to
941 do it that way, so as not to have to mess with the code for the RCPT command,
942 which sometimes uses smtp_printf() and sometimes smtp_respond(). */
944 if (fl.rcpt_in_progress)
946 if (rcpt_smtp_response == NULL)
947 rcpt_smtp_response = string_copy(big_buffer);
948 else if (fl.rcpt_smtp_response_same &&
949 Ustrcmp(rcpt_smtp_response, big_buffer) != 0)
950 fl.rcpt_smtp_response_same = FALSE;
951 fl.rcpt_in_progress = FALSE;
954 /* Now write the string */
958 tls_in.active.sock >= 0 ? (tls_write(NULL, gs.s, gs.ptr, more) < 0) :
960 (fwrite(gs.s, gs.ptr, 1, smtp_out) == 0)
962 smtp_write_error = -1;
967 /*************************************************
968 * Flush SMTP out and check for error *
969 *************************************************/
971 /* This function isn't currently used within Exim (it detects errors when it
972 tries to read the next SMTP input), but is available for use in local_scan().
973 It flushes the output and checks for errors.
976 Returns: 0 for no error; -1 after an error
982 if (tls_in.active.sock < 0 && fflush(smtp_out) != 0) smtp_write_error = -1;
986 tls_in.active.sock >= 0 ? (tls_write(NULL, NULL, 0, FALSE) < 0) :
988 (fflush(smtp_out) != 0)
990 smtp_write_error = -1;
992 return smtp_write_error;
997 /*************************************************
998 * SMTP command read timeout *
999 *************************************************/
1001 /* Signal handler for timing out incoming SMTP commands. This attempts to
1004 Argument: signal number (SIGALRM)
1009 command_timeout_handler(int sig)
1011 had_command_timeout = sig;
1016 /*************************************************
1017 * SIGTERM received *
1018 *************************************************/
1020 /* Signal handler for handling SIGTERM. Again, try to finish tidily.
1022 Argument: signal number (SIGTERM)
1027 command_sigterm_handler(int sig)
1029 had_command_sigterm = sig;
1035 #ifdef SUPPORT_PROXY
1036 /*************************************************
1037 * Check if host is required proxy host *
1038 *************************************************/
1039 /* The function determines if inbound host will be a regular smtp host
1040 or if it is configured that it must use Proxy Protocol. A local
1048 check_proxy_protocol_host()
1052 if ( sender_host_address
1053 && (rc = verify_check_this_host(CUSS &hosts_proxy, NULL, NULL,
1054 sender_host_address, NULL)) == OK)
1057 debug_printf("Detected proxy protocol configured host\n");
1058 proxy_session = TRUE;
1060 return proxy_session;
1064 /*************************************************
1065 * Read data until newline or end of buffer *
1066 *************************************************/
1067 /* While SMTP is server-speaks-first, TLS is client-speaks-first, so we can't
1068 read an entire buffer and assume there will be nothing past a proxy protocol
1069 header. Our approach normally is to use stdio, but again that relies upon
1070 "STARTTLS\r\n" and a server response before the client starts TLS handshake, or
1071 reading _nothing_ before client TLS handshake. So we don't want to use the
1072 usual buffering reads which may read enough to block TLS starting.
1074 So unfortunately we're down to "read one byte at a time, with a syscall each,
1075 and expect a little overhead", for all proxy-opened connections which are v1,
1076 just to handle the TLS-on-connect case. Since SSL functions wrap the
1077 underlying fd, we can't assume that we can feed them any already-read content.
1079 We need to know where to read to, the max capacity, and we'll read until we
1080 get a CR and one more character. Let the caller scream if it's CR+!LF.
1082 Return the amount read.
1086 swallow_until_crlf(int fd, uschar *base, int already, int capacity)
1088 uschar *to = base + already;
1094 /* For "PROXY UNKNOWN\r\n" we, at time of writing, expect to have read
1095 up through the \r; for the _normal_ case, we haven't yet seen the \r. */
1097 cr = memchr(base, '\r', already);
1100 if ((cr - base) < already - 1)
1102 /* \r and presumed \n already within what we have; probably not
1103 actually proxy protocol, but abort cleanly. */
1106 /* \r is last character read, just need one more. */
1110 while (capacity > 0)
1112 do { ret = read(fd, to, 1); } while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR && !had_command_timeout);
1124 /* reached end without having room for a final newline, abort */
1129 /*************************************************
1130 * Setup host for proxy protocol *
1131 *************************************************/
1132 /* The function configures the connection based on a header from the
1133 inbound host to use Proxy Protocol. The specification is very exact
1134 so exit with an error if do not find the exact required pieces. This
1135 includes an incorrect number of spaces separating args.
1138 Returns: Boolean success
1142 setup_proxy_protocol_host()
1154 struct { /* TCP/UDP over IPv4, len = 12 */
1160 struct { /* TCP/UDP over IPv6, len = 36 */
1161 uint8_t src_addr[16];
1162 uint8_t dst_addr[16];
1166 struct { /* AF_UNIX sockets, len = 216 */
1167 uschar src_addr[108];
1168 uschar dst_addr[108];
1174 /* Temp variables used in PPv2 address:port parsing */
1176 char tmpip[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
1177 struct sockaddr_in tmpaddr;
1178 char tmpip6[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1179 struct sockaddr_in6 tmpaddr6;
1181 /* We can't read "all data until end" because while SMTP is
1182 server-speaks-first, the TLS handshake is client-speaks-first, so for
1183 TLS-on-connect ports the proxy protocol header will usually be immediately
1184 followed by a TLS handshake, and with N TLS libraries, we can't reliably
1185 reinject data for reading by those. So instead we first read "enough to be
1186 safely read within the header, and figure out how much more to read".
1187 For v1 we will later read to the end-of-line, for v2 we will read based upon
1190 The v2 sig is 12 octets, and another 4 gets us the length, so we know how much
1191 data is needed total. For v1, where the line looks like:
1192 PROXY TCPn L3src L3dest SrcPort DestPort \r\n
1194 However, for v1 there's also `PROXY UNKNOWN\r\n` which is only 15 octets.
1195 We seem to support that. So, if we read 14 octets then we can tell if we're
1196 v2 or v1. If we're v1, we can continue reading as normal.
1198 If we're v2, we can't slurp up the entire header. We need the length in the
1199 15th & 16th octets, then to read everything after that.
1201 So to safely handle v1 and v2, with client-sent-first supported correctly,
1202 we have to do a minimum of 3 read calls, not 1. Eww.
1205 #define PROXY_INITIAL_READ 14
1206 #define PROXY_V2_HEADER_SIZE 16
1207 #if PROXY_INITIAL_READ > PROXY_V2_HEADER_SIZE
1208 # error Code bug in sizes of data to read for proxy usage
1213 int fd = fileno(smtp_in);
1214 const char v2sig[12] = "\x0D\x0A\x0D\x0A\x00\x0D\x0A\x51\x55\x49\x54\x0A";
1215 uschar * iptype; /* To display debug info */
1216 socklen_t vslen = sizeof(struct timeval);
1219 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, command_timeout_handler);
1220 ALARM(proxy_protocol_timeout);
1224 /* The inbound host was declared to be a Proxy Protocol host, so
1225 don't do a PEEK into the data, actually slurp up enough to be
1226 "safe". Can't take it all because TLS-on-connect clients follow
1227 immediately with TLS handshake. */
1228 ret = read(fd, &hdr, PROXY_INITIAL_READ);
1230 while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR && !had_command_timeout);
1235 /* For v2, handle reading the length, and then the rest. */
1236 if ((ret == PROXY_INITIAL_READ) && (memcmp(&hdr.v2, v2sig, sizeof(v2sig)) == 0))
1241 /* First get the length fields. */
1244 retmore = read(fd, (uschar*)&hdr + ret, PROXY_V2_HEADER_SIZE - PROXY_INITIAL_READ);
1245 } while (retmore == -1 && errno == EINTR && !had_command_timeout);
1250 ver = (hdr.v2.ver_cmd & 0xf0) >> 4;
1252 /* May 2014: haproxy combined the version and command into one byte to
1253 allow two full bytes for the length field in order to proxy SSL
1254 connections. SSL Proxy is not supported in this version of Exim, but
1255 must still separate values here. */
1259 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Invalid Proxy Protocol version: %d\n", ver);
1263 /* The v2 header will always be 16 bytes per the spec. */
1264 size = 16 + ntohs(hdr.v2.len);
1265 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Detected PROXYv2 header, size %d (limit %d)\n",
1266 size, (int)sizeof(hdr));
1268 /* We should now have 16 octets (PROXY_V2_HEADER_SIZE), and we know the total
1269 amount that we need. Double-check that the size is not unreasonable, then
1271 if (size > sizeof(hdr))
1273 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("PROXYv2 header size unreasonably large; security attack?\n");
1281 retmore = read(fd, (uschar*)&hdr + ret, size-ret);
1282 } while (retmore == -1 && errno == EINTR && !had_command_timeout);
1286 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("PROXYv2: have %d/%d required octets\n", ret, size);
1287 } while (ret < size);
1289 } /* end scope for getting rest of data for v2 */
1291 /* At this point: if PROXYv2, we've read the exact size required for all data;
1292 if PROXYv1 then we've read "less than required for any valid line" and should
1295 if (ret >= 16 && memcmp(&hdr.v2, v2sig, 12) == 0)
1297 uint8_t cmd = (hdr.v2.ver_cmd & 0x0f);
1301 case 0x01: /* PROXY command */
1304 case 0x11: /* TCPv4 address type */
1306 tmpaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = hdr.v2.addr.ip4.src_addr;
1307 inet_ntop(AF_INET, &tmpaddr.sin_addr, CS &tmpip, sizeof(tmpip));
1308 if (!string_is_ip_address(US tmpip, NULL))
1310 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Invalid %s source IP\n", iptype);
1313 proxy_local_address = sender_host_address;
1314 sender_host_address = string_copy(US tmpip);
1315 tmpport = ntohs(hdr.v2.addr.ip4.src_port);
1316 proxy_local_port = sender_host_port;
1317 sender_host_port = tmpport;
1318 /* Save dest ip/port */
1319 tmpaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = hdr.v2.addr.ip4.dst_addr;
1320 inet_ntop(AF_INET, &tmpaddr.sin_addr, CS &tmpip, sizeof(tmpip));
1321 if (!string_is_ip_address(US tmpip, NULL))
1323 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Invalid %s dest port\n", iptype);
1326 proxy_external_address = string_copy(US tmpip);
1327 tmpport = ntohs(hdr.v2.addr.ip4.dst_port);
1328 proxy_external_port = tmpport;
1330 case 0x21: /* TCPv6 address type */
1332 memmove(tmpaddr6.sin6_addr.s6_addr, hdr.v2.addr.ip6.src_addr, 16);
1333 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &tmpaddr6.sin6_addr, CS &tmpip6, sizeof(tmpip6));
1334 if (!string_is_ip_address(US tmpip6, NULL))
1336 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Invalid %s source IP\n", iptype);
1339 proxy_local_address = sender_host_address;
1340 sender_host_address = string_copy(US tmpip6);
1341 tmpport = ntohs(hdr.v2.addr.ip6.src_port);
1342 proxy_local_port = sender_host_port;
1343 sender_host_port = tmpport;
1344 /* Save dest ip/port */
1345 memmove(tmpaddr6.sin6_addr.s6_addr, hdr.v2.addr.ip6.dst_addr, 16);
1346 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &tmpaddr6.sin6_addr, CS &tmpip6, sizeof(tmpip6));
1347 if (!string_is_ip_address(US tmpip6, NULL))
1349 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Invalid %s dest port\n", iptype);
1352 proxy_external_address = string_copy(US tmpip6);
1353 tmpport = ntohs(hdr.v2.addr.ip6.dst_port);
1354 proxy_external_port = tmpport;
1358 debug_printf("Unsupported PROXYv2 connection type: 0x%02x\n",
1362 /* Unsupported protocol, keep local connection address */
1364 case 0x00: /* LOCAL command */
1365 /* Keep local connection address for LOCAL */
1370 debug_printf("Unsupported PROXYv2 command: 0x%x\n", cmd);
1374 else if (ret >= 8 && memcmp(hdr.v1.line, "PROXY", 5) == 0)
1378 uschar *sp; /* Utility variables follow */
1383 /* get the rest of the line */
1384 r2 = swallow_until_crlf(fd, (uschar*)&hdr, ret, sizeof(hdr)-ret);
1389 p = string_copy(hdr.v1.line);
1390 end = memchr(p, '\r', ret - 1);
1392 if (!end || (end == (uschar*)&hdr + ret) || end[1] != '\n')
1394 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Partial or invalid PROXY header\n");
1397 *end = '\0'; /* Terminate the string */
1398 size = end + 2 - p; /* Skip header + CRLF */
1399 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Detected PROXYv1 header\n");
1400 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Bytes read not within PROXY header: %d\n", ret - size);
1401 /* Step through the string looking for the required fields. Ensure
1402 strict adherence to required formatting, exit for any error. */
1404 if (!isspace(*(p++)))
1406 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Missing space after PROXY command\n");
1409 if (!Ustrncmp(p, CCS"TCP4", 4))
1411 else if (!Ustrncmp(p,CCS"TCP6", 4))
1413 else if (!Ustrncmp(p,CCS"UNKNOWN", 7))
1415 iptype = US"Unknown";
1420 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Invalid TCP type\n");
1424 p += Ustrlen(iptype);
1425 if (!isspace(*(p++)))
1427 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Missing space after TCP4/6 command\n");
1430 /* Find the end of the arg */
1431 if ((sp = Ustrchr(p, ' ')) == NULL)
1434 debug_printf("Did not find proxied src %s\n", iptype);
1438 if(!string_is_ip_address(p, NULL))
1441 debug_printf("Proxied src arg is not an %s address\n", iptype);
1444 proxy_local_address = sender_host_address;
1445 sender_host_address = p;
1447 if ((sp = Ustrchr(p, ' ')) == NULL)
1450 debug_printf("Did not find proxy dest %s\n", iptype);
1454 if(!string_is_ip_address(p, NULL))
1457 debug_printf("Proxy dest arg is not an %s address\n", iptype);
1460 proxy_external_address = p;
1462 if ((sp = Ustrchr(p, ' ')) == NULL)
1464 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Did not find proxied src port\n");
1468 tmp_port = strtol(CCS p, &endc, 10);
1469 if (*endc || tmp_port == 0)
1472 debug_printf("Proxied src port '%s' not an integer\n", p);
1475 proxy_local_port = sender_host_port;
1476 sender_host_port = tmp_port;
1478 if ((sp = Ustrchr(p, '\0')) == NULL)
1480 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Did not find proxy dest port\n");
1483 tmp_port = strtol(CCS p, &endc, 10);
1484 if (*endc || tmp_port == 0)
1487 debug_printf("Proxy dest port '%s' not an integer\n", p);
1490 proxy_external_port = tmp_port;
1491 /* Already checked for /r /n above. Good V1 header received. */
1495 /* Wrong protocol */
1496 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Invalid proxy protocol version negotiation\n");
1497 (void) swallow_until_crlf(fd, (uschar*)&hdr, ret, sizeof(hdr)-ret);
1503 debug_printf("Valid %s sender from Proxy Protocol header\n", iptype);
1504 yield = proxy_session;
1506 /* Don't flush any potential buffer contents. Any input on proxyfail
1507 should cause a synchronization failure */
1510 DEBUG(D_receive) if (had_command_timeout)
1511 debug_printf("Timeout while reading proxy header\n");
1516 sender_host_name = NULL;
1517 (void) host_name_lookup();
1518 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1522 f.proxy_session_failed = TRUE;
1524 debug_printf("Failure to extract proxied host, only QUIT allowed\n");
1532 /*************************************************
1533 * Read one command line *
1534 *************************************************/
1536 /* Strictly, SMTP commands coming over the net are supposed to end with CRLF.
1537 There are sites that don't do this, and in any case internal SMTP probably
1538 should check only for LF. Consequently, we check here for LF only. The line
1539 ends up with [CR]LF removed from its end. If we get an overlong line, treat as
1540 an unknown command. The command is read into the global smtp_cmd_buffer so that
1541 it is available via $smtp_command.
1543 The character reading routine sets up a timeout for each block actually read
1544 from the input (which may contain more than one command). We set up a special
1545 signal handler that closes down the session on a timeout. Control does not
1546 return when it runs.
1549 check_sync if TRUE, check synchronization rules if global option is TRUE
1550 buffer_lim maximum to buffer in lower layer
1552 Returns: a code identifying the command (enumerated above)
1556 smtp_read_command(BOOL check_sync, unsigned buffer_lim)
1560 BOOL hadnull = FALSE;
1562 had_command_timeout = 0;
1563 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, command_timeout_handler);
1565 while ((c = (receive_getc)(buffer_lim)) != '\n' && c != EOF)
1567 if (ptr >= SMTP_CMD_BUFFER_SIZE)
1569 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler);
1577 smtp_cmd_buffer[ptr++] = c;
1580 receive_linecount++; /* For BSMTP errors */
1581 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler);
1583 /* If hit end of file, return pseudo EOF command. Whether we have a
1584 part-line already read doesn't matter, since this is an error state. */
1586 if (c == EOF) return EOF_CMD;
1588 /* Remove any CR and white space at the end of the line, and terminate the
1591 while (ptr > 0 && isspace(smtp_cmd_buffer[ptr-1])) ptr--;
1592 smtp_cmd_buffer[ptr] = 0;
1594 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("SMTP<< %s\n", smtp_cmd_buffer);
1596 /* NULLs are not allowed in SMTP commands */
1598 if (hadnull) return BADCHAR_CMD;
1600 /* Scan command list and return identity, having set the data pointer
1601 to the start of the actual data characters. Check for SMTP synchronization
1604 for (smtp_cmd_list * p = cmd_list; p < cmd_list_end; p++)
1606 #ifdef SUPPORT_PROXY
1607 /* Only allow QUIT command if Proxy Protocol parsing failed */
1608 if (proxy_session && f.proxy_session_failed && p->cmd != QUIT_CMD)
1612 && strncmpic(smtp_cmd_buffer, US p->name, p->len) == 0
1613 && ( smtp_cmd_buffer[p->len-1] == ':' /* "mail from:" or "rcpt to:" */
1614 || smtp_cmd_buffer[p->len] == 0
1615 || smtp_cmd_buffer[p->len] == ' '
1618 if (smtp_inptr < smtp_inend && /* Outstanding input */
1619 p->cmd < sync_cmd_limit && /* Command should sync */
1620 check_sync && /* Local flag set */
1621 smtp_enforce_sync && /* Global flag set */
1622 sender_host_address != NULL && /* Not local input */
1623 !f.sender_host_notsocket) /* Really is a socket */
1626 /* The variables $smtp_command and $smtp_command_argument point into the
1627 unmodified input buffer. A copy of the latter is taken for actual
1628 processing, so that it can be chopped up into separate parts if necessary,
1629 for example, when processing a MAIL command options such as SIZE that can
1630 follow the sender address. */
1632 smtp_cmd_argument = smtp_cmd_buffer + p->len;
1633 while (isspace(*smtp_cmd_argument)) smtp_cmd_argument++;
1634 Ustrcpy(smtp_data_buffer, smtp_cmd_argument);
1635 smtp_cmd_data = smtp_data_buffer;
1637 /* Count non-mail commands from those hosts that are controlled in this
1638 way. The default is all hosts. We don't waste effort checking the list
1639 until we get a non-mail command, but then cache the result to save checking
1640 again. If there's a DEFER while checking the host, assume it's in the list.
1642 Note that one instance of RSET, EHLO/HELO, and STARTTLS is allowed at the
1643 start of each incoming message by fiddling with the value in the table. */
1645 if (!p->is_mail_cmd)
1647 if (count_nonmail == TRUE_UNSET) count_nonmail =
1648 verify_check_host(&smtp_accept_max_nonmail_hosts) != FAIL;
1649 if (count_nonmail && ++nonmail_command_count > smtp_accept_max_nonmail)
1650 return TOO_MANY_NONMAIL_CMD;
1653 /* If there is data for a command that does not expect it, generate the
1656 return (p->has_arg || *smtp_cmd_data == 0)? p->cmd : BADARG_CMD;
1660 #ifdef SUPPORT_PROXY
1661 /* Only allow QUIT command if Proxy Protocol parsing failed */
1662 if (proxy_session && f.proxy_session_failed)
1663 return PROXY_FAIL_IGNORE_CMD;
1666 /* Enforce synchronization for unknown commands */
1668 if ( smtp_inptr < smtp_inend /* Outstanding input */
1669 && check_sync /* Local flag set */
1670 && smtp_enforce_sync /* Global flag set */
1671 && sender_host_address /* Not local input */
1672 && !f.sender_host_notsocket) /* Really is a socket */
1680 /*************************************************
1681 * Forced closedown of call *
1682 *************************************************/
1684 /* This function is called from log.c when Exim is dying because of a serious
1685 disaster, and also from some other places. If an incoming non-batched SMTP
1686 channel is open, it swallows the rest of the incoming message if in the DATA
1687 phase, sends the reply string, and gives an error to all subsequent commands
1688 except QUIT. The existence of an SMTP call is detected by the non-NULLness of
1692 message SMTP reply string to send, excluding the code
1698 smtp_closedown(uschar *message)
1700 if (!smtp_in || smtp_batched_input) return;
1701 receive_swallow_smtp();
1702 smtp_printf("421 %s\r\n", FALSE, message);
1704 for (;;) switch(smtp_read_command(FALSE, GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED))
1710 f.smtp_in_quit = TRUE;
1711 smtp_printf("221 %s closing connection\r\n", FALSE, smtp_active_hostname);
1716 smtp_printf("250 Reset OK\r\n", FALSE);
1720 smtp_printf("421 %s\r\n", FALSE, message);
1728 /*************************************************
1729 * Set up connection info for logging *
1730 *************************************************/
1732 /* This function is called when logging information about an SMTP connection.
1733 It sets up appropriate source information, depending on the type of connection.
1734 If sender_fullhost is NULL, we are at a very early stage of the connection;
1735 just use the IP address.
1738 Returns: a string describing the connection
1742 smtp_get_connection_info(void)
1744 const uschar * hostname = sender_fullhost
1745 ? sender_fullhost : sender_host_address;
1748 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s", hostname);
1750 if (f.sender_host_unknown || f.sender_host_notsocket)
1751 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s", sender_ident);
1754 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s (via inetd)", hostname);
1756 if (LOGGING(incoming_interface) && interface_address)
1757 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s I=[%s]:%d", hostname,
1758 interface_address, interface_port);
1760 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s", hostname);
1766 /* Append TLS-related information to a log line
1769 g String under construction: allocated string to extend, or NULL
1771 Returns: Allocated string or NULL
1774 s_tlslog(gstring * g)
1776 if (LOGGING(tls_cipher) && tls_in.cipher)
1778 g = string_append(g, 2, US" X=", tls_in.cipher);
1779 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
1780 if (LOGGING(tls_resumption) && tls_in.resumption & RESUME_USED)
1781 g = string_catn(g, US"*", 1);
1784 if (LOGGING(tls_certificate_verified) && tls_in.cipher)
1785 g = string_append(g, 2, US" CV=", tls_in.certificate_verified? "yes":"no");
1786 if (LOGGING(tls_peerdn) && tls_in.peerdn)
1787 g = string_append(g, 3, US" DN=\"", string_printing(tls_in.peerdn), US"\"");
1788 if (LOGGING(tls_sni) && tls_in.sni)
1789 g = string_append(g, 2, US" SNI=", string_printing2(tls_in.sni, SP_TAB|SP_SPACE));
1797 s_connhad_log(gstring * g)
1799 const uschar * sep = smtp_connection_had[SMTP_HBUFF_SIZE-1] != SCH_NONE
1800 ? US" C=..." : US" C=";
1802 for (int i = smtp_ch_index; i < SMTP_HBUFF_SIZE; i++)
1803 if (smtp_connection_had[i] != SCH_NONE)
1805 g = string_append(g, 2, sep, smtp_names[smtp_connection_had[i]]);
1808 for (int i = 0; i < smtp_ch_index; i++, sep = US",")
1809 g = string_append(g, 2, sep, smtp_names[smtp_connection_had[i]]);
1814 /*************************************************
1815 * Log lack of MAIL if so configured *
1816 *************************************************/
1818 /* This function is called when an SMTP session ends. If the log selector
1819 smtp_no_mail is set, write a log line giving some details of what has happened
1820 in the SMTP session.
1827 smtp_log_no_mail(void)
1832 if (smtp_mailcmd_count > 0 || !LOGGING(smtp_no_mail))
1835 if (sender_host_authenticated)
1837 g = string_append(g, 2, US" A=", sender_host_authenticated);
1838 if (authenticated_id) g = string_append(g, 2, US":", authenticated_id);
1845 g = s_connhad_log(g);
1847 if (!(s = string_from_gstring(g))) s = US"";
1849 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "no MAIL in %sSMTP connection from %s D=%s%s",
1850 f.tcp_in_fastopen ? f.tcp_in_fastopen_data ? US"TFO* " : US"TFO " : US"",
1851 host_and_ident(FALSE), string_timesince(&smtp_connection_start), s);
1855 /* Return list of recent smtp commands */
1860 gstring * list = NULL;
1863 for (int i = smtp_ch_index; i < SMTP_HBUFF_SIZE; i++)
1864 if (smtp_connection_had[i] != SCH_NONE)
1865 list = string_append_listele(list, ',', smtp_names[smtp_connection_had[i]]);
1867 for (int i = 0; i < smtp_ch_index; i++)
1868 list = string_append_listele(list, ',', smtp_names[smtp_connection_had[i]]);
1870 s = string_from_gstring(list);
1871 return s ? s : US"";
1877 /*************************************************
1878 * Check HELO line and set sender_helo_name *
1879 *************************************************/
1881 /* Check the format of a HELO line. The data for HELO/EHLO is supposed to be
1882 the domain name of the sending host, or an ip literal in square brackets. The
1883 argument is placed in sender_helo_name, which is in malloc store, because it
1884 must persist over multiple incoming messages. If helo_accept_junk is set, this
1885 host is permitted to send any old junk (needed for some broken hosts).
1886 Otherwise, helo_allow_chars can be used for rogue characters in general
1887 (typically people want to let in underscores).
1890 s the data portion of the line (already past any white space)
1892 Returns: TRUE or FALSE
1896 check_helo(uschar *s)
1899 uschar *end = s + Ustrlen(s);
1900 BOOL yield = fl.helo_accept_junk;
1902 /* Discard any previous helo name */
1904 sender_helo_name = NULL;
1906 /* Skip tests if junk is permitted. */
1910 /* Allow the new standard form for IPv6 address literals, namely,
1911 [IPv6:....], and because someone is bound to use it, allow an equivalent
1912 IPv4 form. Allow plain addresses as well. */
1919 if (strncmpic(s, US"[IPv6:", 6) == 0)
1920 yield = (string_is_ip_address(s+6, NULL) == 6);
1921 else if (strncmpic(s, US"[IPv4:", 6) == 0)
1922 yield = (string_is_ip_address(s+6, NULL) == 4);
1924 yield = (string_is_ip_address(s+1, NULL) != 0);
1929 /* Non-literals must be alpha, dot, hyphen, plus any non-valid chars
1930 that have been configured (usually underscore - sigh). */
1933 for (yield = TRUE; *s; s++)
1934 if (!isalnum(*s) && *s != '.' && *s != '-' &&
1935 Ustrchr(helo_allow_chars, *s) == NULL)
1941 /* Save argument if OK */
1943 if (yield) sender_helo_name = string_copy_perm(start, TRUE);
1951 /*************************************************
1952 * Extract SMTP command option *
1953 *************************************************/
1955 /* This function picks the next option setting off the end of smtp_cmd_data. It
1956 is called for MAIL FROM and RCPT TO commands, to pick off the optional ESMTP
1957 things that can appear there.
1960 name point this at the name
1961 value point this at the data string
1963 Returns: TRUE if found an option
1967 extract_option(uschar **name, uschar **value)
1970 uschar *v = smtp_cmd_data + Ustrlen(smtp_cmd_data) - 1;
1971 while (isspace(*v)) v--;
1973 while (v > smtp_cmd_data && *v != '=' && !isspace(*v))
1975 /* Take care to not stop at a space embedded in a quoted local-part */
1977 if (*v == '"') do v--; while (*v != '"' && v > smtp_cmd_data+1);
1984 while(isalpha(n[-1])) n--;
1985 /* RFC says SP, but TAB seen in wild and other major MTAs accept it */
1986 if (!isspace(n[-1])) return FALSE;
1992 if (v == smtp_cmd_data) return FALSE;
2004 /*************************************************
2005 * Reset for new message *
2006 *************************************************/
2008 /* This function is called whenever the SMTP session is reset from
2009 within either of the setup functions; also from the daemon loop.
2011 Argument: the stacking pool storage reset point
2016 smtp_reset(void *reset_point)
2018 recipients_list = NULL;
2019 rcpt_count = rcpt_defer_count = rcpt_fail_count =
2020 raw_recipients_count = recipients_count = recipients_list_max = 0;
2021 message_linecount = 0;
2023 message_body = message_body_end = NULL;
2024 acl_added_headers = NULL;
2025 acl_removed_headers = NULL;
2026 f.queue_only_policy = FALSE;
2027 rcpt_smtp_response = NULL;
2028 fl.rcpt_smtp_response_same = TRUE;
2029 fl.rcpt_in_progress = FALSE;
2030 f.deliver_freeze = FALSE; /* Can be set by ACL */
2031 freeze_tell = freeze_tell_config; /* Can be set by ACL */
2032 fake_response = OK; /* Can be set by ACL */
2033 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
2034 f.no_mbox_unspool = FALSE; /* Can be set by ACL */
2036 f.submission_mode = FALSE; /* Can be set by ACL */
2037 f.suppress_local_fixups = f.suppress_local_fixups_default; /* Can be set by ACL */
2038 f.active_local_from_check = local_from_check; /* Can be set by ACL */
2039 f.active_local_sender_retain = local_sender_retain; /* Can be set by ACL */
2040 sending_ip_address = NULL;
2041 return_path = sender_address = NULL;
2042 deliver_localpart_data = deliver_domain_data =
2043 recipient_data = sender_data = NULL; /* Can be set by ACL */
2044 recipient_verify_failure = NULL;
2045 deliver_localpart_parent = deliver_localpart_orig = NULL;
2046 deliver_domain_parent = deliver_domain_orig = NULL;
2047 callout_address = NULL;
2048 submission_name = NULL; /* Can be set by ACL */
2049 raw_sender = NULL; /* After SMTP rewrite, before qualifying */
2050 sender_address_unrewritten = NULL; /* Set only after verify rewrite */
2051 sender_verified_list = NULL; /* No senders verified */
2052 memset(sender_address_cache, 0, sizeof(sender_address_cache));
2053 memset(sender_domain_cache, 0, sizeof(sender_domain_cache));
2055 authenticated_sender = NULL;
2056 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
2058 bmi_verdicts = NULL;
2060 dnslist_domain = dnslist_matched = NULL;
2062 spf_header_comment = spf_received = spf_result = spf_smtp_comment = NULL;
2063 spf_result_guessed = FALSE;
2065 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2066 dkim_cur_signer = dkim_signers =
2067 dkim_signing_domain = dkim_signing_selector = dkim_signatures = NULL;
2068 dkim_cur_signer = dkim_signers = dkim_signing_domain = dkim_signing_selector = NULL;
2069 f.dkim_disable_verify = FALSE;
2070 dkim_collect_input = 0;
2071 dkim_verify_overall = dkim_verify_status = dkim_verify_reason = NULL;
2072 dkim_key_length = 0;
2074 #ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
2075 f.dmarc_has_been_checked = f.dmarc_disable_verify = f.dmarc_enable_forensic = FALSE;
2076 dmarc_domain_policy = dmarc_status = dmarc_status_text =
2077 dmarc_used_domain = NULL;
2079 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
2080 arc_state = arc_state_reason = NULL;
2081 arc_received_instance = 0;
2085 deliver_host = deliver_host_address = NULL; /* Can be set by ACL */
2086 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2087 prdr_requested = FALSE;
2090 message_smtputf8 = FALSE;
2092 body_linecount = body_zerocount = 0;
2094 sender_rate = sender_rate_limit = sender_rate_period = NULL;
2095 ratelimiters_mail = NULL; /* Updated by ratelimit ACL condition */
2096 /* Note that ratelimiters_conn persists across resets. */
2098 /* Reset message ACL variables */
2102 /* Warning log messages are saved in malloc store. They are saved to avoid
2103 repetition in the same message, but it seems right to repeat them for different
2106 while (acl_warn_logged)
2108 string_item *this = acl_warn_logged;
2109 acl_warn_logged = acl_warn_logged->next;
2112 store_reset(reset_point);
2113 return store_mark();
2120 /*************************************************
2121 * Initialize for incoming batched SMTP message *
2122 *************************************************/
2124 /* This function is called from smtp_setup_msg() in the case when
2125 smtp_batched_input is true. This happens when -bS is used to pass a whole batch
2126 of messages in one file with SMTP commands between them. All errors must be
2127 reported by sending a message, and only MAIL FROM, RCPT TO, and DATA are
2128 relevant. After an error on a sender, or an invalid recipient, the remainder
2129 of the message is skipped. The value of received_protocol is already set.
2132 Returns: > 0 message successfully started (reached DATA)
2133 = 0 QUIT read or end of file reached
2134 < 0 should not occur
2138 smtp_setup_batch_msg(void)
2141 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
2143 /* Save the line count at the start of each transaction - single commands
2144 like HELO and RSET count as whole transactions. */
2146 bsmtp_transaction_linecount = receive_linecount;
2148 if ((receive_feof)()) return 0; /* Treat EOF as QUIT */
2150 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"smtp_setup_batch_msg");
2151 reset_point = smtp_reset(reset_point); /* Reset for start of message */
2153 /* Deal with SMTP commands. This loop is exited by setting done to a POSITIVE
2154 value. The values are 2 larger than the required yield of the function. */
2159 uschar *recipient = NULL;
2160 int start, end, sender_domain, recipient_domain;
2162 switch(smtp_read_command(FALSE, GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED))
2164 /* The HELO/EHLO commands set sender_address_helo if they have
2165 valid data; otherwise they are ignored, except that they do
2166 a reset of the state. */
2171 check_helo(smtp_cmd_data);
2175 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"RSET received");
2176 reset_point = smtp_reset(reset_point);
2177 bsmtp_transaction_linecount = receive_linecount;
2181 /* The MAIL FROM command requires an address as an operand. All we
2182 do here is to parse it for syntactic correctness. The form "<>" is
2183 a special case which converts into an empty string. The start/end
2184 pointers in the original are not used further for this address, as
2185 it is the canonical extracted address which is all that is kept. */
2188 smtp_mailcmd_count++; /* Count for no-mail log */
2189 if (sender_address != NULL)
2190 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2191 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "503 Sender already given");
2193 if (smtp_cmd_data[0] == 0)
2194 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2195 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 MAIL FROM must have an address operand");
2197 /* Reset to start of message */
2199 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"MAIL received");
2200 reset_point = smtp_reset(reset_point);
2202 /* Apply SMTP rewrite */
2204 raw_sender = ((rewrite_existflags & rewrite_smtp) != 0)?
2205 rewrite_one(smtp_cmd_data, rewrite_smtp|rewrite_smtp_sender, NULL, FALSE,
2206 US"", global_rewrite_rules) : smtp_cmd_data;
2208 /* Extract the address; the TRUE flag allows <> as valid */
2211 parse_extract_address(raw_sender, &errmess, &start, &end, &sender_domain,
2215 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2216 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 %s", errmess);
2218 sender_address = string_copy(raw_sender);
2220 /* Qualify unqualified sender addresses if permitted to do so. */
2223 && sender_address[0] != 0 && sender_address[0] != '@')
2224 if (f.allow_unqualified_sender)
2226 sender_address = rewrite_address_qualify(sender_address, FALSE);
2227 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("unqualified address %s accepted "
2228 "and rewritten\n", raw_sender);
2230 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2232 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 sender address must contain "
2237 /* The RCPT TO command requires an address as an operand. All we do
2238 here is to parse it for syntactic correctness. There may be any number
2239 of RCPT TO commands, specifying multiple senders. We build them all into
2240 a data structure that is in argc/argv format. The start/end values
2241 given by parse_extract_address are not used, as we keep only the
2242 extracted address. */
2245 if (!sender_address)
2246 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2247 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "503 No sender yet given");
2249 if (smtp_cmd_data[0] == 0)
2250 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2251 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer,
2252 "501 RCPT TO must have an address operand");
2254 /* Check maximum number allowed */
2256 if (recipients_max > 0 && recipients_count + 1 > recipients_max)
2257 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2258 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "%s too many recipients",
2259 recipients_max_reject? "552": "452");
2261 /* Apply SMTP rewrite, then extract address. Don't allow "<>" as a
2262 recipient address */
2264 recipient = rewrite_existflags & rewrite_smtp
2265 ? rewrite_one(smtp_cmd_data, rewrite_smtp, NULL, FALSE, US"",
2266 global_rewrite_rules)
2269 recipient = parse_extract_address(recipient, &errmess, &start, &end,
2270 &recipient_domain, FALSE);
2273 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2274 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 %s", errmess);
2276 /* If the recipient address is unqualified, qualify it if permitted. Then
2277 add it to the list of recipients. */
2279 if (!recipient_domain)
2280 if (f.allow_unqualified_recipient)
2282 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("unqualified address %s accepted\n",
2284 recipient = rewrite_address_qualify(recipient, TRUE);
2286 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2288 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer,
2289 "501 recipient address must contain a domain");
2291 receive_add_recipient(recipient, -1);
2295 /* The DATA command is legal only if it follows successful MAIL FROM
2296 and RCPT TO commands. This function is complete when a valid DATA
2297 command is encountered. */
2300 if (!sender_address || recipients_count <= 0)
2301 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2302 if (!sender_address)
2303 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer,
2304 "503 MAIL FROM:<sender> command must precede DATA");
2306 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer,
2307 "503 RCPT TO:<recipient> must precede DATA");
2310 done = 3; /* DATA successfully achieved */
2311 message_ended = END_NOTENDED; /* Indicate in middle of message */
2316 /* The VRFY, EXPN, HELP, ETRN, and NOOP commands are ignored. */
2323 bsmtp_transaction_linecount = receive_linecount;
2328 f.smtp_in_quit = TRUE;
2335 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2336 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 Unexpected argument data");
2341 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2342 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 Unexpected NULL in SMTP command");
2347 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2348 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "500 Command unrecognized");
2353 return done - 2; /* Convert yield values */
2361 smtp_log_tls_fail(uschar * errstr)
2363 uschar * conn_info = smtp_get_connection_info();
2365 if (Ustrncmp(conn_info, US"SMTP ", 5) == 0) conn_info += 5;
2366 /* I'd like to get separated H= here, but too hard for now */
2368 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error on %s %s", conn_info, errstr);
2382 socklen_t len = sizeof(is_fastopen);
2384 /* The tinfo TCPOPT_FAST_OPEN bit seems unreliable, and we don't see state
2385 TCP_SYN_RCV (as of 12.1) so no idea about data-use. */
2387 if (getsockopt(fileno(smtp_out), IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_FASTOPEN, &is_fastopen, &len) == 0)
2392 debug_printf("TFO mode connection (TCP_FASTOPEN getsockopt)\n");
2393 f.tcp_in_fastopen = TRUE;
2396 else DEBUG(D_receive)
2397 debug_printf("TCP_INFO getsockopt: %s\n", strerror(errno));
2399 # elif defined(TCP_INFO)
2400 struct tcp_info tinfo;
2401 socklen_t len = sizeof(tinfo);
2403 if (getsockopt(fileno(smtp_out), IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_INFO, &tinfo, &len) == 0)
2404 # ifdef TCPI_OPT_SYN_DATA /* FreeBSD 11,12 do not seem to have this yet */
2405 if (tinfo.tcpi_options & TCPI_OPT_SYN_DATA)
2408 debug_printf("TFO mode connection (ACKd data-on-SYN)\n");
2409 f.tcp_in_fastopen_data = f.tcp_in_fastopen = TRUE;
2413 if (tinfo.tcpi_state == TCP_SYN_RECV) /* Not seen on FreeBSD 12.1 */
2416 debug_printf("TFO mode connection (state TCP_SYN_RECV)\n");
2417 f.tcp_in_fastopen = TRUE;
2419 else DEBUG(D_receive)
2420 debug_printf("TCP_INFO getsockopt: %s\n", strerror(errno));
2426 /*************************************************
2427 * Start an SMTP session *
2428 *************************************************/
2430 /* This function is called at the start of an SMTP session. Thereafter,
2431 smtp_setup_msg() is called to initiate each separate message. This
2432 function does host-specific testing, and outputs the banner line.
2435 Returns: FALSE if the session can not continue; something has
2436 gone wrong, or the connection to the host is blocked
2440 smtp_start_session(void)
2443 uschar *user_msg, *log_msg;
2448 gettimeofday(&smtp_connection_start, NULL);
2449 for (smtp_ch_index = 0; smtp_ch_index < SMTP_HBUFF_SIZE; smtp_ch_index++)
2450 smtp_connection_had[smtp_ch_index] = SCH_NONE;
2453 /* Default values for certain variables */
2455 fl.helo_seen = fl.esmtp = fl.helo_accept_junk = FALSE;
2456 smtp_mailcmd_count = 0;
2457 count_nonmail = TRUE_UNSET;
2458 synprot_error_count = unknown_command_count = nonmail_command_count = 0;
2459 smtp_delay_mail = smtp_rlm_base;
2460 fl.auth_advertised = FALSE;
2461 f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised = f.smtp_in_pipelining_used = FALSE;
2462 f.pipelining_enable = TRUE;
2463 sync_cmd_limit = NON_SYNC_CMD_NON_PIPELINING;
2464 fl.smtp_exit_function_called = FALSE; /* For avoiding loop in not-quit exit */
2466 /* If receiving by -bs from a trusted user, or testing with -bh, we allow
2467 authentication settings from -oMaa to remain in force. */
2469 if (!host_checking && !f.sender_host_notsocket)
2470 sender_host_auth_pubname = sender_host_authenticated = NULL;
2471 authenticated_by = NULL;
2474 tls_in.ver = tls_in.cipher = tls_in.peerdn = NULL;
2475 tls_in.ourcert = tls_in.peercert = NULL;
2477 tls_in.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_REQ;
2478 fl.tls_advertised = FALSE;
2480 fl.dsn_advertised = FALSE;
2482 fl.smtputf8_advertised = FALSE;
2485 /* Reset ACL connection variables */
2489 /* Allow for trailing 0 in the command and data buffers. Tainted. */
2491 smtp_cmd_buffer = store_get_perm(2*SMTP_CMD_BUFFER_SIZE + 2, TRUE);
2493 smtp_cmd_buffer[0] = 0;
2494 smtp_data_buffer = smtp_cmd_buffer + SMTP_CMD_BUFFER_SIZE + 1;
2496 /* For batched input, the protocol setting can be overridden from the
2497 command line by a trusted caller. */
2499 if (smtp_batched_input)
2501 if (!received_protocol) received_protocol = US"local-bsmtp";
2504 /* For non-batched SMTP input, the protocol setting is forced here. It will be
2505 reset later if any of EHLO/AUTH/STARTTLS are received. */
2509 (sender_host_address ? protocols : protocols_local) [pnormal];
2511 /* Set up the buffer for inputting using direct read() calls, and arrange to
2512 call the local functions instead of the standard C ones. Place a NUL at the
2513 end of the buffer to safety-stop C-string reads from it. */
2515 if (!(smtp_inbuffer = US malloc(IN_BUFFER_SIZE)))
2516 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "malloc() failed for SMTP input buffer");
2517 smtp_inbuffer[IN_BUFFER_SIZE-1] = '\0';
2519 receive_getc = smtp_getc;
2520 receive_getbuf = smtp_getbuf;
2521 receive_get_cache = smtp_get_cache;
2522 receive_ungetc = smtp_ungetc;
2523 receive_feof = smtp_feof;
2524 receive_ferror = smtp_ferror;
2525 receive_smtp_buffered = smtp_buffered;
2526 smtp_inptr = smtp_inend = smtp_inbuffer;
2527 smtp_had_eof = smtp_had_error = 0;
2529 /* Set up the message size limit; this may be host-specific */
2531 thismessage_size_limit = expand_string_integer(message_size_limit, TRUE);
2532 if (expand_string_message)
2534 if (thismessage_size_limit == -1)
2535 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unable to expand message_size_limit: "
2536 "%s", expand_string_message);
2538 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "invalid message_size_limit: "
2539 "%s", expand_string_message);
2540 smtp_closedown(US"Temporary local problem - please try later");
2544 /* When a message is input locally via the -bs or -bS options, sender_host_
2545 unknown is set unless -oMa was used to force an IP address, in which case it
2546 is checked like a real remote connection. When -bs is used from inetd, this
2547 flag is not set, causing the sending host to be checked. The code that deals
2548 with IP source routing (if configured) is never required for -bs or -bS and
2549 the flag sender_host_notsocket is used to suppress it.
2551 If smtp_accept_max and smtp_accept_reserve are set, keep some connections in
2552 reserve for certain hosts and/or networks. */
2554 if (!f.sender_host_unknown)
2557 BOOL reserved_host = FALSE;
2559 /* Look up IP options (source routing info) on the socket if this is not an
2560 -oMa "host", and if any are found, log them and drop the connection.
2562 Linux (and others now, see below) is different to everyone else, so there
2563 has to be some conditional compilation here. Versions of Linux before 2.1.15
2564 used a structure whose name was "options". Somebody finally realized that
2565 this name was silly, and it got changed to "ip_options". I use the
2566 newer name here, but there is a fudge in the script that sets up os.h
2567 to define a macro in older Linux systems.
2569 Sigh. Linux is a fast-moving target. Another generation of Linux uses
2570 glibc 2, which has chosen ip_opts for the structure name. This is now
2571 really a glibc thing rather than a Linux thing, so the condition name
2572 has been changed to reflect this. It is relevant also to GNU/Hurd.
2574 Mac OS 10.x (Darwin) is like the later glibc versions, but without the
2575 setting of the __GLIBC__ macro, so we can't detect it automatically. There's
2576 a special macro defined in the os.h file.
2578 Some DGUX versions on older hardware appear not to support IP options at
2579 all, so there is now a general macro which can be set to cut out this
2582 How to do this properly in IPv6 is not yet known. */
2584 #if !HAVE_IPV6 && !defined(NO_IP_OPTIONS)
2586 #ifdef GLIBC_IP_OPTIONS
2587 #if (!defined __GLIBC__) || (__GLIBC__ < 2)
2592 #elif defined DARWIN_IP_OPTIONS
2598 if (!host_checking && !f.sender_host_notsocket)
2601 EXIM_SOCKLEN_T optlen = sizeof(struct ip_options) + MAX_IPOPTLEN;
2602 struct ip_options *ipopt = store_get(optlen, FALSE);
2604 struct ip_opts ipoptblock;
2605 struct ip_opts *ipopt = &ipoptblock;
2606 EXIM_SOCKLEN_T optlen = sizeof(ipoptblock);
2608 struct ipoption ipoptblock;
2609 struct ipoption *ipopt = &ipoptblock;
2610 EXIM_SOCKLEN_T optlen = sizeof(ipoptblock);
2613 /* Occasional genuine failures of getsockopt() have been seen - for
2614 example, "reset by peer". Therefore, just log and give up on this
2615 call, unless the error is ENOPROTOOPT. This error is given by systems
2616 that have the interfaces but not the mechanism - e.g. GNU/Hurd at the time
2617 of writing. So for that error, carry on - we just can't do an IP options
2620 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("checking for IP options\n");
2622 if (getsockopt(fileno(smtp_out), IPPROTO_IP, IP_OPTIONS, US (ipopt),
2625 if (errno != ENOPROTOOPT)
2627 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "getsockopt() failed from %s: %s",
2628 host_and_ident(FALSE), strerror(errno));
2629 smtp_printf("451 SMTP service not available\r\n", FALSE);
2634 /* Deal with any IP options that are set. On the systems I have looked at,
2635 the value of MAX_IPOPTLEN has been 40, meaning that there should never be
2636 more logging data than will fit in big_buffer. Nevertheless, after somebody
2637 questioned this code, I've added in some paranoid checking. */
2639 else if (optlen > 0)
2641 uschar *p = big_buffer;
2642 uschar *pend = big_buffer + big_buffer_size;
2645 struct in_addr addr;
2648 uschar *optstart = US (ipopt->__data);
2650 uschar *optstart = US (ipopt->ip_opts);
2652 uschar *optstart = US (ipopt->ipopt_list);
2655 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("IP options exist\n");
2657 Ustrcpy(p, "IP options on incoming call:");
2660 for (uschar * opt = optstart; opt && opt < US (ipopt) + optlen; )
2673 if (!string_format(p, pend-p, " %s [@%s",
2674 (*opt == IPOPT_SSRR)? "SSRR" : "LSRR",
2676 inet_ntoa(*((struct in_addr *)(&(ipopt->faddr))))))
2678 inet_ntoa(ipopt->ip_dst)))
2680 inet_ntoa(ipopt->ipopt_dst)))
2688 optcount = (opt[1] - 3) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
2690 while (optcount-- > 0)
2692 memcpy(&addr, adptr, sizeof(addr));
2693 if (!string_format(p, pend - p - 1, "%s%s",
2694 (optcount == 0)? ":" : "@", inet_ntoa(addr)))
2700 adptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
2708 if (pend - p < 4 + 3*opt[1]) { opt = NULL; break; }
2711 for (int i = 0; i < opt[1]; i++)
2712 p += sprintf(CS p, "%2.2x ", opt[i]);
2720 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", big_buffer);
2722 /* Refuse any call with IP options. This is what tcpwrappers 7.5 does. */
2724 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT,
2725 "connection from %s refused (IP options)", host_and_ident(FALSE));
2727 smtp_printf("554 SMTP service not available\r\n", FALSE);
2731 /* Length of options = 0 => there are no options */
2733 else DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("no IP options found\n");
2735 #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 && !defined(NO_IP_OPTIONS) */
2737 /* Set keep-alive in socket options. The option is on by default. This
2738 setting is an attempt to get rid of some hanging connections that stick in
2739 read() when the remote end (usually a dialup) goes away. */
2741 if (smtp_accept_keepalive && !f.sender_host_notsocket)
2742 ip_keepalive(fileno(smtp_out), sender_host_address, FALSE);
2744 /* If the current host matches host_lookup, set the name by doing a
2745 reverse lookup. On failure, sender_host_name will be NULL and
2746 host_lookup_failed will be TRUE. This may or may not be serious - optional
2749 if (verify_check_host(&host_lookup) == OK)
2751 (void)host_name_lookup();
2752 host_build_sender_fullhost();
2755 /* Delay this until we have the full name, if it is looked up. */
2757 set_process_info("handling incoming connection from %s",
2758 host_and_ident(FALSE));
2760 /* Expand smtp_receive_timeout, if needed */
2762 if (smtp_receive_timeout_s)
2765 if ( !(exp = expand_string(smtp_receive_timeout_s))
2767 || (smtp_receive_timeout = readconf_readtime(exp, 0, FALSE)) < 0
2769 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2770 "bad value for smtp_receive_timeout: '%s'", exp ? exp : US"");
2773 /* Test for explicit connection rejection */
2775 if (verify_check_host(&host_reject_connection) == OK)
2777 log_write(L_connection_reject, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "refused connection "
2778 "from %s (host_reject_connection)", host_and_ident(FALSE));
2779 smtp_printf("554 SMTP service not available\r\n", FALSE);
2783 /* Test with TCP Wrappers if so configured. There is a problem in that
2784 hosts_ctl() returns 0 (deny) under a number of system failure circumstances,
2785 such as disks dying. In these cases, it is desirable to reject with a 4xx
2786 error instead of a 5xx error. There isn't a "right" way to detect such
2787 problems. The following kludge is used: errno is zeroed before calling
2788 hosts_ctl(). If the result is "reject", a 5xx error is given only if the
2789 value of errno is 0 or ENOENT (which happens if /etc/hosts.{allow,deny} does
2792 #ifdef USE_TCP_WRAPPERS
2794 if (!(tcp_wrappers_name = expand_string(tcp_wrappers_daemon_name)))
2795 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "Expansion of \"%s\" "
2796 "(tcp_wrappers_name) failed: %s", string_printing(tcp_wrappers_name),
2797 expand_string_message);
2799 if (!hosts_ctl(tcp_wrappers_name,
2800 sender_host_name ? CS sender_host_name : STRING_UNKNOWN,
2801 sender_host_address ? CS sender_host_address : STRING_UNKNOWN,
2802 sender_ident ? CS sender_ident : STRING_UNKNOWN))
2804 if (errno == 0 || errno == ENOENT)
2806 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("tcp wrappers rejection\n");
2807 log_write(L_connection_reject,
2808 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "refused connection from %s "
2809 "(tcp wrappers)", host_and_ident(FALSE));
2810 smtp_printf("554 SMTP service not available\r\n", FALSE);
2814 int save_errno = errno;
2815 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("tcp wrappers rejected with unexpected "
2816 "errno value %d\n", save_errno);
2817 log_write(L_connection_reject,
2818 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "temporarily refused connection from %s "
2819 "(tcp wrappers errno=%d)", host_and_ident(FALSE), save_errno);
2820 smtp_printf("451 Temporary local problem - please try later\r\n", FALSE);
2826 /* Check for reserved slots. The value of smtp_accept_count has already been
2827 incremented to include this process. */
2829 if (smtp_accept_max > 0 &&
2830 smtp_accept_count > smtp_accept_max - smtp_accept_reserve)
2832 if ((rc = verify_check_host(&smtp_reserve_hosts)) != OK)
2834 log_write(L_connection_reject,
2835 LOG_MAIN, "temporarily refused connection from %s: not in "
2836 "reserve list: connected=%d max=%d reserve=%d%s",
2837 host_and_ident(FALSE), smtp_accept_count - 1, smtp_accept_max,
2838 smtp_accept_reserve, (rc == DEFER)? " (lookup deferred)" : "");
2839 smtp_printf("421 %s: Too many concurrent SMTP connections; "
2840 "please try again later\r\n", FALSE, smtp_active_hostname);
2843 reserved_host = TRUE;
2846 /* If a load level above which only messages from reserved hosts are
2847 accepted is set, check the load. For incoming calls via the daemon, the
2848 check is done in the superior process if there are no reserved hosts, to
2849 save a fork. In all cases, the load average will already be available
2850 in a global variable at this point. */
2852 if (smtp_load_reserve >= 0 &&
2853 load_average > smtp_load_reserve &&
2855 verify_check_host(&smtp_reserve_hosts) != OK)
2857 log_write(L_connection_reject,
2858 LOG_MAIN, "temporarily refused connection from %s: not in "
2859 "reserve list and load average = %.2f", host_and_ident(FALSE),
2860 (double)load_average/1000.0);
2861 smtp_printf("421 %s: Too much load; please try again later\r\n", FALSE,
2862 smtp_active_hostname);
2866 /* Determine whether unqualified senders or recipients are permitted
2867 for this host. Unfortunately, we have to do this every time, in order to
2868 set the flags so that they can be inspected when considering qualifying
2869 addresses in the headers. For a site that permits no qualification, this
2870 won't take long, however. */
2872 f.allow_unqualified_sender =
2873 verify_check_host(&sender_unqualified_hosts) == OK;
2875 f.allow_unqualified_recipient =
2876 verify_check_host(&recipient_unqualified_hosts) == OK;
2878 /* Determine whether HELO/EHLO is required for this host. The requirement
2879 can be hard or soft. */
2881 fl.helo_required = verify_check_host(&helo_verify_hosts) == OK;
2882 if (!fl.helo_required)
2883 fl.helo_verify = verify_check_host(&helo_try_verify_hosts) == OK;
2885 /* Determine whether this hosts is permitted to send syntactic junk
2886 after a HELO or EHLO command. */
2888 fl.helo_accept_junk = verify_check_host(&helo_accept_junk_hosts) == OK;
2891 /* For batch SMTP input we are now done. */
2893 if (smtp_batched_input) return TRUE;
2895 /* If valid Proxy Protocol source is connecting, set up session.
2896 Failure will not allow any SMTP function other than QUIT. */
2898 #ifdef SUPPORT_PROXY
2899 proxy_session = FALSE;
2900 f.proxy_session_failed = FALSE;
2901 if (check_proxy_protocol_host())
2902 setup_proxy_protocol_host();
2905 /* Start up TLS if tls_on_connect is set. This is for supporting the legacy
2906 smtps port for use with older style SSL MTAs. */
2909 if (tls_in.on_connect)
2911 if (tls_server_start(&user_msg) != OK)
2912 return smtp_log_tls_fail(user_msg);
2913 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_TLS_AUTH].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
2917 /* Run the connect ACL if it exists */
2920 if (acl_smtp_connect)
2923 if ((rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_CONNECT, NULL, acl_smtp_connect, &user_msg,
2926 (void) smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_CONNECT, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
2931 /* Output the initial message for a two-way SMTP connection. It may contain
2932 newlines, which then cause a multi-line response to be given. */
2934 code = US"220"; /* Default status code */
2935 esc = US""; /* Default extended status code */
2936 esclen = 0; /* Length of esc */
2940 if (!(s = expand_string(smtp_banner)))
2941 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "Expansion of \"%s\" (smtp_banner) "
2942 "failed: %s", smtp_banner, expand_string_message);
2948 smtp_message_code(&code, &codelen, &s, NULL, TRUE);
2952 esclen = codelen - 4;
2956 /* Remove any terminating newlines; might as well remove trailing space too */
2959 while (p > s && isspace(p[-1])) p--;
2962 /* It seems that CC:Mail is braindead, and assumes that the greeting message
2963 is all contained in a single IP packet. The original code wrote out the
2964 greeting using several calls to fprint/fputc, and on busy servers this could
2965 cause it to be split over more than one packet - which caused CC:Mail to fall
2966 over when it got the second part of the greeting after sending its first
2967 command. Sigh. To try to avoid this, build the complete greeting message
2968 first, and output it in one fell swoop. This gives a better chance of it
2969 ending up as a single packet. */
2971 ss = string_get(256);
2974 do /* At least once, in case we have an empty string */
2977 uschar *linebreak = Ustrchr(p, '\n');
2978 ss = string_catn(ss, code, 3);
2982 ss = string_catn(ss, US" ", 1);
2986 len = linebreak - p;
2987 ss = string_catn(ss, US"-", 1);
2989 ss = string_catn(ss, esc, esclen);
2990 ss = string_catn(ss, p, len);
2991 ss = string_catn(ss, US"\r\n", 2);
2997 /* Before we write the banner, check that there is no input pending, unless
2998 this synchronisation check is disabled. */
3000 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
3001 fl.pipe_connect_acceptable =
3002 sender_host_address && verify_check_host(&pipe_connect_advertise_hosts) == OK;
3005 if (fl.pipe_connect_acceptable)
3006 f.smtp_in_early_pipe_used = TRUE;
3012 unsigned n = smtp_inend - smtp_inptr;
3013 if (n > 128) n = 128;
3015 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP protocol "
3016 "synchronization error (input sent without waiting for greeting): "
3017 "rejected connection from %s input=\"%s\"", host_and_ident(TRUE),
3018 string_printing(string_copyn(smtp_inptr, n)));
3019 smtp_printf("554 SMTP synchronization error\r\n", FALSE);
3023 /* Now output the banner */
3024 /*XXX the ehlo-resp code does its own tls/nontls bit. Maybe subroutine that? */
3027 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
3028 fl.pipe_connect_acceptable && pipeline_connect_sends(),
3032 string_from_gstring(ss));
3034 /* Attempt to see if we sent the banner before the last ACK of the 3-way
3035 handshake arrived. If so we must have managed a TFO. */
3038 if (sender_host_address && !f.sender_host_notsocket) tfo_in_check();
3048 /*************************************************
3049 * Handle SMTP syntax and protocol errors *
3050 *************************************************/
3052 /* Write to the log for SMTP syntax errors in incoming commands, if configured
3053 to do so. Then transmit the error response. The return value depends on the
3054 number of syntax and protocol errors in this SMTP session.
3057 type error type, given as a log flag bit
3058 code response code; <= 0 means don't send a response
3059 data data to reflect in the response (can be NULL)
3060 errmess the error message
3062 Returns: -1 limit of syntax/protocol errors NOT exceeded
3063 +1 limit of syntax/protocol errors IS exceeded
3065 These values fit in with the values of the "done" variable in the main
3066 processing loop in smtp_setup_msg(). */
3069 synprot_error(int type, int code, uschar *data, uschar *errmess)
3073 log_write(type, LOG_MAIN, "SMTP %s error in \"%s\" %s %s",
3074 type == L_smtp_syntax_error ? "syntax" : "protocol",
3075 string_printing(smtp_cmd_buffer), host_and_ident(TRUE), errmess);
3077 if (++synprot_error_count > smtp_max_synprot_errors)
3080 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP call from %s dropped: too many "
3081 "syntax or protocol errors (last command was \"%s\", %s)",
3082 host_and_ident(FALSE), string_printing(smtp_cmd_buffer),
3083 string_from_gstring(s_connhad_log(NULL))
3089 smtp_printf("%d%c%s%s%s\r\n", FALSE, code, yield == 1 ? '-' : ' ',
3090 data ? data : US"", data ? US": " : US"", errmess);
3092 smtp_printf("%d Too many syntax or protocol errors\r\n", FALSE, code);
3101 /*************************************************
3102 * Send SMTP response, possibly multiline *
3103 *************************************************/
3105 /* There are, it seems, broken clients out there that cannot handle multiline
3106 responses. If no_multiline_responses is TRUE (it can be set from an ACL), we
3107 output nothing for non-final calls, and only the first line for anything else.
3110 code SMTP code, may involve extended status codes
3111 codelen length of smtp code; if > 4 there's an ESC
3112 final FALSE if the last line isn't the final line
3113 msg message text, possibly containing newlines
3119 smtp_respond(uschar* code, int codelen, BOOL final, uschar *msg)
3124 if (!final && f.no_multiline_responses) return;
3129 esclen = codelen - 4;
3132 /* If this is the first output for a (non-batch) RCPT command, see if all RCPTs
3133 have had the same. Note: this code is also present in smtp_printf(). It would
3134 be tidier to have it only in one place, but when it was added, it was easier to
3135 do it that way, so as not to have to mess with the code for the RCPT command,
3136 which sometimes uses smtp_printf() and sometimes smtp_respond(). */
3138 if (fl.rcpt_in_progress)
3140 if (rcpt_smtp_response == NULL)
3141 rcpt_smtp_response = string_copy(msg);
3142 else if (fl.rcpt_smtp_response_same &&
3143 Ustrcmp(rcpt_smtp_response, msg) != 0)
3144 fl.rcpt_smtp_response_same = FALSE;
3145 fl.rcpt_in_progress = FALSE;
3148 /* Now output the message, splitting it up into multiple lines if necessary.
3149 We only handle pipelining these responses as far as nonfinal/final groups,
3150 not the whole MAIL/RCPT/DATA response set. */
3154 uschar *nl = Ustrchr(msg, '\n');
3157 smtp_printf("%.3s%c%.*s%s\r\n", !final, code, final ? ' ':'-', esclen, esc, msg);
3160 else if (nl[1] == 0 || f.no_multiline_responses)
3162 smtp_printf("%.3s%c%.*s%.*s\r\n", !final, code, final ? ' ':'-', esclen, esc,
3163 (int)(nl - msg), msg);
3168 smtp_printf("%.3s-%.*s%.*s\r\n", TRUE, code, esclen, esc, (int)(nl - msg), msg);
3170 Uskip_whitespace(&msg);
3178 /*************************************************
3179 * Parse user SMTP message *
3180 *************************************************/
3182 /* This function allows for user messages overriding the response code details
3183 by providing a suitable response code string at the start of the message
3184 user_msg. Check the message for starting with a response code and optionally an
3185 extended status code. If found, check that the first digit is valid, and if so,
3186 change the code pointer and length to use the replacement. An invalid code
3187 causes a panic log; in this case, if the log messages is the same as the user
3188 message, we must also adjust the value of the log message to show the code that
3189 is actually going to be used (the original one).
3191 This function is global because it is called from receive.c as well as within
3194 Note that the code length returned includes the terminating whitespace
3195 character, which is always included in the regex match.
3198 code SMTP code, may involve extended status codes
3199 codelen length of smtp code; if > 4 there's an ESC
3201 log_msg optional log message, to be adjusted with the new SMTP code
3202 check_valid if true, verify the response code
3208 smtp_message_code(uschar **code, int *codelen, uschar **msg, uschar **log_msg,
3214 if (!msg || !*msg) return;
3216 if ((n = pcre_exec(regex_smtp_code, NULL, CS *msg, Ustrlen(*msg), 0,
3217 PCRE_EOPT, ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int))) < 0) return;
3219 if (check_valid && (*msg)[0] != (*code)[0])
3221 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "configured error code starts with "
3222 "incorrect digit (expected %c) in \"%s\"", (*code)[0], *msg);
3223 if (log_msg != NULL && *log_msg == *msg)
3224 *log_msg = string_sprintf("%s %s", *code, *log_msg + ovector[1]);
3229 *codelen = ovector[1]; /* Includes final space */
3231 *msg += ovector[1]; /* Chop the code off the message */
3238 /*************************************************
3239 * Handle an ACL failure *
3240 *************************************************/
3242 /* This function is called when acl_check() fails. As well as calls from within
3243 this module, it is called from receive.c for an ACL after DATA. It sorts out
3244 logging the incident, and sends the error response. A message containing
3245 newlines is turned into a multiline SMTP response, but for logging, only the
3248 There's a table of default permanent failure response codes to use in
3249 globals.c, along with the table of names. VFRY is special. Despite RFC1123 it
3250 defaults disabled in Exim. However, discussion in connection with RFC 821bis
3251 (aka RFC 2821) has concluded that the response should be 252 in the disabled
3252 state, because there are broken clients that try VRFY before RCPT. A 5xx
3253 response should be given only when the address is positively known to be
3254 undeliverable. Sigh. We return 252 if there is no VRFY ACL or it provides
3255 no explicit code, but if there is one we let it know best.
3256 Also, for ETRN, 458 is given on refusal, and for AUTH, 503.
3258 From Exim 4.63, it is possible to override the response code details by
3259 providing a suitable response code string at the start of the message provided
3260 in user_msg. The code's first digit is checked for validity.
3263 where where the ACL was called from
3265 user_msg a message that can be included in an SMTP response
3266 log_msg a message for logging
3268 Returns: 0 in most cases
3269 2 if the failure code was FAIL_DROP, in which case the
3270 SMTP connection should be dropped (this value fits with the
3271 "done" variable in smtp_setup_msg() below)
3275 smtp_handle_acl_fail(int where, int rc, uschar *user_msg, uschar *log_msg)
3277 BOOL drop = rc == FAIL_DROP;
3281 uschar *sender_info = US"";
3284 if (drop) rc = FAIL;
3286 /* Set the default SMTP code, and allow a user message to change it. */
3288 smtp_code = rc == FAIL ? acl_wherecodes[where] : US"451";
3289 smtp_message_code(&smtp_code, &codelen, &user_msg, &log_msg,
3290 where != ACL_WHERE_VRFY);
3292 /* We used to have sender_address here; however, there was a bug that was not
3293 updating sender_address after a rewrite during a verify. When this bug was
3294 fixed, sender_address at this point became the rewritten address. I'm not sure
3295 this is what should be logged, so I've changed to logging the unrewritten
3296 address to retain backward compatibility. */
3300 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3301 case ACL_WHERE_MIME: what = US"during MIME ACL checks"; break;
3303 case ACL_WHERE_PREDATA: what = US"DATA"; break;
3304 case ACL_WHERE_DATA: what = US"after DATA"; break;
3305 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3306 case ACL_WHERE_PRDR: what = US"after DATA PRDR"; break;
3310 uschar * place = smtp_cmd_data ? smtp_cmd_data : US"in \"connect\" ACL";
3313 if (where == ACL_WHERE_AUTH) /* avoid logging auth creds */
3316 for (s = smtp_cmd_data; *s && !isspace(*s); ) s++;
3317 lim = s - smtp_cmd_data; /* atop after method */
3319 what = string_sprintf("%s %.*s", acl_wherenames[where], lim, place);
3324 case ACL_WHERE_RCPT:
3325 case ACL_WHERE_DATA:
3326 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3327 case ACL_WHERE_MIME:
3329 sender_info = string_sprintf("F=<%s>%s%s%s%s ",
3330 sender_address_unrewritten ? sender_address_unrewritten : sender_address,
3331 sender_host_authenticated ? US" A=" : US"",
3332 sender_host_authenticated ? sender_host_authenticated : US"",
3333 sender_host_authenticated && authenticated_id ? US":" : US"",
3334 sender_host_authenticated && authenticated_id ? authenticated_id : US""
3339 /* If there's been a sender verification failure with a specific message, and
3340 we have not sent a response about it yet, do so now, as a preliminary line for
3341 failures, but not defers. However, always log it for defer, and log it for fail
3342 unless the sender_verify_fail log selector has been turned off. */
3344 if (sender_verified_failed &&
3345 !testflag(sender_verified_failed, af_sverify_told))
3347 BOOL save_rcpt_in_progress = fl.rcpt_in_progress;
3348 fl.rcpt_in_progress = FALSE; /* So as not to treat these as the error */
3350 setflag(sender_verified_failed, af_sverify_told);
3352 if (rc != FAIL || LOGGING(sender_verify_fail))
3353 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%s sender verify %s for <%s>%s",
3354 host_and_ident(TRUE),
3355 ((sender_verified_failed->special_action & 255) == DEFER)? "defer":"fail",
3356 sender_verified_failed->address,
3357 (sender_verified_failed->message == NULL)? US"" :
3358 string_sprintf(": %s", sender_verified_failed->message));
3360 if (rc == FAIL && sender_verified_failed->user_message)
3361 smtp_respond(smtp_code, codelen, FALSE, string_sprintf(
3362 testflag(sender_verified_failed, af_verify_pmfail)?
3363 "Postmaster verification failed while checking <%s>\n%s\n"
3364 "Several RFCs state that you are required to have a postmaster\n"
3365 "mailbox for each mail domain. This host does not accept mail\n"
3366 "from domains whose servers reject the postmaster address."
3368 testflag(sender_verified_failed, af_verify_nsfail)?
3369 "Callback setup failed while verifying <%s>\n%s\n"
3370 "The initial connection, or a HELO or MAIL FROM:<> command was\n"
3371 "rejected. Refusing MAIL FROM:<> does not help fight spam, disregards\n"
3372 "RFC requirements, and stops you from receiving standard bounce\n"
3373 "messages. This host does not accept mail from domains whose servers\n"
3376 "Verification failed for <%s>\n%s",
3377 sender_verified_failed->address,
3378 sender_verified_failed->user_message));
3380 fl.rcpt_in_progress = save_rcpt_in_progress;
3383 /* Sort out text for logging */
3385 log_msg = log_msg ? string_sprintf(": %s", log_msg) : US"";
3386 if ((lognl = Ustrchr(log_msg, '\n'))) *lognl = 0;
3388 /* Send permanent failure response to the command, but the code used isn't
3389 always a 5xx one - see comments at the start of this function. If the original
3390 rc was FAIL_DROP we drop the connection and yield 2. */
3393 smtp_respond(smtp_code, codelen, TRUE,
3394 user_msg ? user_msg : US"Administrative prohibition");
3396 /* Send temporary failure response to the command. Don't give any details,
3397 unless acl_temp_details is set. This is TRUE for a callout defer, a "defer"
3398 verb, and for a header verify when smtp_return_error_details is set.
3400 This conditional logic is all somewhat of a mess because of the odd
3401 interactions between temp_details and return_error_details. One day it should
3402 be re-implemented in a tidier fashion. */
3405 if (f.acl_temp_details && user_msg)
3407 if ( smtp_return_error_details
3408 && sender_verified_failed
3409 && sender_verified_failed->message
3411 smtp_respond(smtp_code, codelen, FALSE, sender_verified_failed->message);
3413 smtp_respond(smtp_code, codelen, TRUE, user_msg);
3416 smtp_respond(smtp_code, codelen, TRUE,
3417 US"Temporary local problem - please try later");
3419 /* Log the incident to the logs that are specified by log_reject_target
3420 (default main, reject). This can be empty to suppress logging of rejections. If
3421 the connection is not forcibly to be dropped, return 0. Otherwise, log why it
3422 is closing if required and return 2. */
3424 if (log_reject_target != 0)
3427 gstring * g = s_tlslog(NULL);
3428 uschar * tls = string_from_gstring(g);
3429 if (!tls) tls = US"";
3431 uschar * tls = US"";
3433 log_write(where == ACL_WHERE_CONNECT ? L_connection_reject : 0,
3434 log_reject_target, "%s%s%s %s%srejected %s%s",
3435 LOGGING(dnssec) && sender_host_dnssec ? US" DS" : US"",
3436 host_and_ident(TRUE),
3439 rc == FAIL ? US"" : US"temporarily ",
3443 if (!drop) return 0;
3445 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed by DROP in ACL",
3446 smtp_get_connection_info());
3448 /* Run the not-quit ACL, but without any custom messages. This should not be a
3449 problem, because we get here only if some other ACL has issued "drop", and
3450 in that case, *its* custom messages will have been used above. */
3452 smtp_notquit_exit(US"acl-drop", NULL, NULL);
3459 /*************************************************
3460 * Handle SMTP exit when QUIT is not given *
3461 *************************************************/
3463 /* This function provides a logging/statistics hook for when an SMTP connection
3464 is dropped on the floor or the other end goes away. It's a global function
3465 because it's called from receive.c as well as this module. As well as running
3466 the NOTQUIT ACL, if there is one, this function also outputs a final SMTP
3467 response, either with a custom message from the ACL, or using a default. There
3468 is one case, however, when no message is output - after "drop". In that case,
3469 the ACL that obeyed "drop" has already supplied the custom message, and NULL is
3470 passed to this function.
3472 In case things go wrong while processing this function, causing an error that
3473 may re-enter this function, there is a recursion check.
3476 reason What $smtp_notquit_reason will be set to in the ACL;
3477 if NULL, the ACL is not run
3478 code The error code to return as part of the response
3479 defaultrespond The default message if there's no user_msg
3485 smtp_notquit_exit(uschar *reason, uschar *code, uschar *defaultrespond, ...)
3488 uschar *user_msg = NULL;
3489 uschar *log_msg = NULL;
3491 /* Check for recursive call */
3493 if (fl.smtp_exit_function_called)
3495 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC, "smtp_notquit_exit() called more than once (%s)",
3499 fl.smtp_exit_function_called = TRUE;
3501 /* Call the not-QUIT ACL, if there is one, unless no reason is given. */
3503 if (acl_smtp_notquit && reason)
3505 smtp_notquit_reason = reason;
3506 if ((rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT, NULL, acl_smtp_notquit, &user_msg,
3507 &log_msg)) == ERROR)
3508 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "ACL for not-QUIT returned ERROR: %s",
3512 /* If the connection was dropped, we certainly are no longer talking TLS */
3513 tls_in.active.sock = -1;
3515 /* Write an SMTP response if we are expected to give one. As the default
3516 responses are all internal, they should be reasonable size. */
3518 if (code && defaultrespond)
3521 smtp_respond(code, 3, TRUE, user_msg);
3527 va_start(ap, defaultrespond);
3528 g = string_vformat(NULL, SVFMT_EXTEND|SVFMT_REBUFFER, CS defaultrespond, ap);
3530 smtp_printf("%s %s\r\n", FALSE, code, string_from_gstring(g));
3539 /*************************************************
3540 * Verify HELO argument *
3541 *************************************************/
3543 /* This function is called if helo_verify_hosts or helo_try_verify_hosts is
3544 matched. It is also called from ACL processing if verify = helo is used and
3545 verification was not previously tried (i.e. helo_try_verify_hosts was not
3546 matched). The result of its processing is to set helo_verified and
3547 helo_verify_failed. These variables should both be FALSE for this function to
3550 Note that EHLO/HELO is legitimately allowed to quote an address literal. Allow
3551 for IPv6 ::ffff: literals.
3554 Returns: TRUE if testing was completed;
3555 FALSE on a temporary failure
3559 smtp_verify_helo(void)
3563 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("verifying EHLO/HELO argument \"%s\"\n",
3566 if (sender_helo_name == NULL)
3568 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("no EHLO/HELO command was issued\n");
3571 /* Deal with the case of -bs without an IP address */
3573 else if (sender_host_address == NULL)
3575 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("no client IP address: assume success\n");
3576 f.helo_verified = TRUE;
3579 /* Deal with the more common case when there is a sending IP address */
3581 else if (sender_helo_name[0] == '[')
3583 f.helo_verified = Ustrncmp(sender_helo_name+1, sender_host_address,
3584 Ustrlen(sender_host_address)) == 0;
3587 if (!f.helo_verified)
3589 if (strncmpic(sender_host_address, US"::ffff:", 7) == 0)
3590 f.helo_verified = Ustrncmp(sender_helo_name + 1,
3591 sender_host_address + 7, Ustrlen(sender_host_address) - 7) == 0;
3596 { if (f.helo_verified) debug_printf("matched host address\n"); }
3599 /* Do a reverse lookup if one hasn't already given a positive or negative
3600 response. If that fails, or the name doesn't match, try checking with a forward
3605 if (sender_host_name == NULL && !host_lookup_failed)
3606 yield = host_name_lookup() != DEFER;
3608 /* If a host name is known, check it and all its aliases. */
3610 if (sender_host_name)
3611 if ((f.helo_verified = strcmpic(sender_host_name, sender_helo_name) == 0))
3613 sender_helo_dnssec = sender_host_dnssec;
3614 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("matched host name\n");
3618 uschar **aliases = sender_host_aliases;
3620 if ((f.helo_verified = strcmpic(*aliases++, sender_helo_name) == 0))
3622 sender_helo_dnssec = sender_host_dnssec;
3626 HDEBUG(D_receive) if (f.helo_verified)
3627 debug_printf("matched alias %s\n", *(--aliases));
3630 /* Final attempt: try a forward lookup of the helo name */
3632 if (!f.helo_verified)
3636 {.name = sender_helo_name, .address = NULL, .mx = MX_NONE, .next = NULL};
3638 {.request = US"*", .require = US""};
3640 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("getting IP address for %s\n",
3642 rc = host_find_bydns(&h, NULL, HOST_FIND_BY_A | HOST_FIND_BY_AAAA,
3643 NULL, NULL, NULL, &d, NULL, NULL);
3644 if (rc == HOST_FOUND || rc == HOST_FOUND_LOCAL)
3645 for (host_item * hh = &h; hh; hh = hh->next)
3646 if (Ustrcmp(hh->address, sender_host_address) == 0)
3648 f.helo_verified = TRUE;
3649 if (h.dnssec == DS_YES) sender_helo_dnssec = TRUE;
3651 debug_printf("IP address for %s matches calling address\n"
3652 "Forward DNS security status: %sverified\n",
3653 sender_helo_name, sender_helo_dnssec ? "" : "un");
3659 if (!f.helo_verified) f.helo_verify_failed = TRUE; /* We've tried ... */
3666 /*************************************************
3667 * Send user response message *
3668 *************************************************/
3670 /* This function is passed a default response code and a user message. It calls
3671 smtp_message_code() to check and possibly modify the response code, and then
3672 calls smtp_respond() to transmit the response. I put this into a function
3673 just to avoid a lot of repetition.
3676 code the response code
3677 user_msg the user message
3683 smtp_user_msg(uschar *code, uschar *user_msg)
3686 smtp_message_code(&code, &len, &user_msg, NULL, TRUE);
3687 smtp_respond(code, len, TRUE, user_msg);
3693 smtp_in_auth(auth_instance *au, uschar ** s, uschar ** ss)
3695 const uschar *set_id = NULL;
3698 /* Run the checking code, passing the remainder of the command line as
3699 data. Initials the $auth<n> variables as empty. Initialize $0 empty and set
3700 it as the only set numerical variable. The authenticator may set $auth<n>
3701 and also set other numeric variables. The $auth<n> variables are preferred
3702 nowadays; the numerical variables remain for backwards compatibility.
3704 Afterwards, have a go at expanding the set_id string, even if
3705 authentication failed - for bad passwords it can be useful to log the
3706 userid. On success, require set_id to expand and exist, and put it in
3707 authenticated_id. Save this in permanent store, as the working store gets
3708 reset at HELO, RSET, etc. */
3710 for (int i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) auth_vars[i] = NULL;
3712 expand_nlength[0] = 0; /* $0 contains nothing */
3714 rc = (au->info->servercode)(au, smtp_cmd_data);
3715 if (au->set_id) set_id = expand_string(au->set_id);
3716 expand_nmax = -1; /* Reset numeric variables */
3717 for (int i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) auth_vars[i] = NULL; /* Reset $auth<n> */
3719 /* The value of authenticated_id is stored in the spool file and printed in
3720 log lines. It must not contain binary zeros or newline characters. In
3721 normal use, it never will, but when playing around or testing, this error
3722 can (did) happen. To guard against this, ensure that the id contains only
3723 printing characters. */
3725 if (set_id) set_id = string_printing(set_id);
3727 /* For the non-OK cases, set up additional logging data if set_id
3731 set_id = set_id && *set_id
3732 ? string_sprintf(" (set_id=%s)", set_id) : US"";
3734 /* Switch on the result */
3739 if (!au->set_id || set_id) /* Complete success */
3741 if (set_id) authenticated_id = string_copy_perm(set_id, TRUE);
3742 sender_host_authenticated = au->name;
3743 sender_host_auth_pubname = au->public_name;
3744 authentication_failed = FALSE;
3745 authenticated_fail_id = NULL; /* Impossible to already be set? */
3748 (sender_host_address ? protocols : protocols_local)
3749 [pextend + pauthed + (tls_in.active.sock >= 0 ? pcrpted:0)];
3750 *s = *ss = US"235 Authentication succeeded";
3751 authenticated_by = au;
3755 /* Authentication succeeded, but we failed to expand the set_id string.
3756 Treat this as a temporary error. */
3758 auth_defer_msg = expand_string_message;
3762 if (set_id) authenticated_fail_id = string_copy_perm(set_id, TRUE);
3763 *s = string_sprintf("435 Unable to authenticate at present%s",
3764 auth_defer_user_msg);
3765 *ss = string_sprintf("435 Unable to authenticate at present%s: %s",
3766 set_id, auth_defer_msg);
3770 *s = *ss = US"501 Invalid base64 data";
3774 *s = *ss = US"501 Authentication cancelled";
3778 *s = *ss = US"553 Initial data not expected";
3782 if (set_id) authenticated_fail_id = string_copy_perm(set_id, TRUE);
3783 *s = US"535 Incorrect authentication data";
3784 *ss = string_sprintf("535 Incorrect authentication data%s", set_id);
3788 if (set_id) authenticated_fail_id = string_copy_perm(set_id, TRUE);
3789 *s = US"435 Internal error";
3790 *ss = string_sprintf("435 Internal error%s: return %d from authentication "
3791 "check", set_id, rc);
3803 qualify_recipient(uschar ** recipient, uschar * smtp_cmd_data, uschar * tag)
3806 if (f.allow_unqualified_recipient || strcmpic(*recipient, US"postmaster") == 0)
3808 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("unqualified address %s accepted\n",
3810 rd = Ustrlen(recipient) + 1;
3811 *recipient = rewrite_address_qualify(*recipient, TRUE);
3814 smtp_printf("501 %s: recipient address must contain a domain\r\n", FALSE,
3816 log_write(L_smtp_syntax_error,
3817 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "unqualified %s rejected: <%s> %s%s",
3818 tag, *recipient, host_and_ident(TRUE), host_lookup_msg);
3826 smtp_quit_handler(uschar ** user_msgp, uschar ** log_msgp)
3829 f.smtp_in_quit = TRUE;
3830 incomplete_transaction_log(US"QUIT");
3832 && acl_check(ACL_WHERE_QUIT, NULL, acl_smtp_quit, user_msgp, log_msgp)
3834 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "ACL for QUIT returned ERROR: %s",
3837 #ifdef EXIM_TCP_CORK
3838 (void) setsockopt(fileno(smtp_out), IPPROTO_TCP, EXIM_TCP_CORK, US &on, sizeof(on));
3842 smtp_respond(US"221", 3, TRUE, *user_msgp);
3844 smtp_printf("221 %s closing connection\r\n", FALSE, smtp_active_hostname);
3847 tls_close(NULL, TLS_SHUTDOWN_WAIT);
3850 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed by QUIT",
3851 smtp_get_connection_info());
3853 /* Pause, hoping client will FIN first so that they get the TIME_WAIT.
3854 The socket should become readble (though with no data) */
3857 int fd = fileno(smtp_in);
3859 struct timeval t_limit = {.tv_sec = 0, .tv_usec = 200*1000};
3863 (void) select(fd + 1, (SELECT_ARG2_TYPE *)&fds, NULL, NULL, &t_limit);
3869 smtp_rset_handler(void)
3872 incomplete_transaction_log(US"RSET");
3873 smtp_printf("250 Reset OK\r\n", FALSE);
3874 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_RSET].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
3879 /*************************************************
3880 * Initialize for SMTP incoming message *
3881 *************************************************/
3883 /* This function conducts the initial dialogue at the start of an incoming SMTP
3884 message, and builds a list of recipients. However, if the incoming message
3885 is part of a batch (-bS option) a separate function is called since it would
3886 be messy having tests splattered about all over this function. This function
3887 therefore handles the case where interaction is occurring. The input and output
3888 files are set up in smtp_in and smtp_out.
3890 The global recipients_list is set to point to a vector of recipient_item
3891 blocks, whose number is given by recipients_count. This is extended by the
3892 receive_add_recipient() function. The global variable sender_address is set to
3893 the sender's address. The yield is +1 if a message has been successfully
3894 started, 0 if a QUIT command was encountered or the connection was refused from
3895 the particular host, or -1 if the connection was lost.
3899 Returns: > 0 message successfully started (reached DATA)
3900 = 0 QUIT read or end of file reached or call refused
3905 smtp_setup_msg(void)
3908 BOOL toomany = FALSE;
3909 BOOL discarded = FALSE;
3910 BOOL last_was_rej_mail = FALSE;
3911 BOOL last_was_rcpt = FALSE;
3912 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
3914 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("smtp_setup_msg entered\n");
3916 /* Reset for start of new message. We allow one RSET not to be counted as a
3917 nonmail command, for those MTAs that insist on sending it between every
3918 message. Ditto for EHLO/HELO and for STARTTLS, to allow for going in and out of
3919 TLS between messages (an Exim client may do this if it has messages queued up
3920 for the host). Note: we do NOT reset AUTH at this point. */
3922 reset_point = smtp_reset(reset_point);
3923 message_ended = END_NOTSTARTED;
3925 chunking_state = f.chunking_offered ? CHUNKING_OFFERED : CHUNKING_NOT_OFFERED;
3927 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_RSET].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
3928 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_HELO].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
3929 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_EHLO].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
3931 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_STARTTLS].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
3934 /* Set the local signal handler for SIGTERM - it tries to end off tidily */
3936 had_command_sigterm = 0;
3937 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGTERM, command_sigterm_handler);
3939 /* Batched SMTP is handled in a different function. */
3941 if (smtp_batched_input) return smtp_setup_batch_msg();
3944 if (smtp_in) /* Avoid pure-ACKs while in cmd pingpong phase */
3945 (void) setsockopt(fileno(smtp_in), IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_QUICKACK,
3946 US &off, sizeof(off));
3949 /* Deal with SMTP commands. This loop is exited by setting done to a POSITIVE
3950 value. The values are 2 larger than the required yield of the function. */
3954 const uschar **argv;
3955 uschar *etrn_command;
3956 uschar *etrn_serialize_key;
3958 uschar *log_msg, *smtp_code;
3959 uschar *user_msg = NULL;
3960 uschar *recipient = NULL;
3961 uschar *hello = NULL;
3963 BOOL was_rej_mail = FALSE;
3964 BOOL was_rcpt = FALSE;
3965 void (*oldsignal)(int);
3967 int start, end, sender_domain, recipient_domain;
3970 uschar *orcpt = NULL;
3975 /* Check once per STARTTLS or SSL-on-connect for a TLS AUTH */
3976 if ( tls_in.active.sock >= 0
3978 && tls_in.certificate_verified
3979 && cmd_list[CMD_LIST_TLS_AUTH].is_mail_cmd
3982 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_TLS_AUTH].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
3984 for (auth_instance * au = auths; au; au = au->next)
3985 if (strcmpic(US"tls", au->driver_name) == 0)
3988 && (rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_AUTH, NULL, acl_smtp_auth,
3989 &user_msg, &log_msg)) != OK
3991 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_AUTH, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
3994 smtp_cmd_data = NULL;
3996 if (smtp_in_auth(au, &s, &ss) == OK)
3997 { DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("tls auth succeeded\n"); }
3999 { DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("tls auth not succeeded\n"); }
4006 switch(smtp_read_command(
4007 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
4008 !fl.pipe_connect_acceptable,
4012 GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED))
4014 /* The AUTH command is not permitted to occur inside a transaction, and may
4015 occur successfully only once per connection. Actually, that isn't quite
4016 true. When TLS is started, all previous information about a connection must
4017 be discarded, so a new AUTH is permitted at that time.
4019 AUTH may only be used when it has been advertised. However, it seems that
4020 there are clients that send AUTH when it hasn't been advertised, some of
4021 them even doing this after HELO. And there are MTAs that accept this. Sigh.
4022 So there's a get-out that allows this to happen.
4024 AUTH is initially labelled as a "nonmail command" so that one occurrence
4025 doesn't get counted. We change the label here so that multiple failing
4026 AUTHS will eventually hit the nonmail threshold. */
4030 authentication_failed = TRUE;
4031 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_AUTH].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
4033 if (!fl.auth_advertised && !f.allow_auth_unadvertised)
4035 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
4036 US"AUTH command used when not advertised");
4039 if (sender_host_authenticated)
4041 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
4042 US"already authenticated");
4047 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
4048 US"not permitted in mail transaction");
4055 && (rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_AUTH, NULL, acl_smtp_auth,
4056 &user_msg, &log_msg)) != OK
4059 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_AUTH, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
4063 /* Find the name of the requested authentication mechanism. */
4066 for (; (c = *smtp_cmd_data) && !isspace(c); smtp_cmd_data++)
4067 if (!isalnum(c) && c != '-' && c != '_')
4069 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
4070 US"invalid character in authentication mechanism name");
4074 /* If not at the end of the line, we must be at white space. Terminate the
4075 name and move the pointer on to any data that may be present. */
4079 *smtp_cmd_data++ = 0;
4080 while (isspace(*smtp_cmd_data)) smtp_cmd_data++;
4083 /* Search for an authentication mechanism which is configured for use
4084 as a server and which has been advertised (unless, sigh, allow_auth_
4085 unadvertised is set). */
4089 for (au = auths; au; au = au->next)
4090 if (strcmpic(s, au->public_name) == 0 && au->server &&
4091 (au->advertised || f.allow_auth_unadvertised))
4096 c = smtp_in_auth(au, &s, &ss);
4098 smtp_printf("%s\r\n", FALSE, s);
4100 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%s authenticator failed for %s: %s",
4101 au->name, host_and_ident(FALSE), ss);
4104 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 504, NULL,
4105 string_sprintf("%s authentication mechanism not supported", s));
4108 break; /* AUTH_CMD */
4110 /* The HELO/EHLO commands are permitted to appear in the middle of a
4111 session as well as at the beginning. They have the effect of a reset in
4112 addition to their other functions. Their absence at the start cannot be
4113 taken to be an error.
4117 If the EHLO command is not acceptable to the SMTP server, 501, 500,
4118 or 502 failure replies MUST be returned as appropriate. The SMTP
4119 server MUST stay in the same state after transmitting these replies
4120 that it was in before the EHLO was received.
4122 Therefore, we do not do the reset until after checking the command for
4123 acceptability. This change was made for Exim release 4.11. Previously
4124 it did the reset first. */
4137 HELO_EHLO: /* Common code for HELO and EHLO */
4138 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_HELO].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
4139 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_EHLO].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
4141 /* Reject the HELO if its argument was invalid or non-existent. A
4142 successful check causes the argument to be saved in malloc store. */
4144 if (!check_helo(smtp_cmd_data))
4146 smtp_printf("501 Syntactically invalid %s argument(s)\r\n", FALSE, hello);
4148 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected %s from %s: syntactically "
4149 "invalid argument(s): %s", hello, host_and_ident(FALSE),
4150 *smtp_cmd_argument == 0 ? US"(no argument given)" :
4151 string_printing(smtp_cmd_argument));
4153 if (++synprot_error_count > smtp_max_synprot_errors)
4155 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP call from %s dropped: too many "
4156 "syntax or protocol errors (last command was \"%s\", %s)",
4157 host_and_ident(FALSE), string_printing(smtp_cmd_buffer),
4158 string_from_gstring(s_connhad_log(NULL))
4166 /* If sender_host_unknown is true, we have got here via the -bs interface,
4167 not called from inetd. Otherwise, we are running an IP connection and the
4168 host address will be set. If the helo name is the primary name of this
4169 host and we haven't done a reverse lookup, force one now. If helo_required
4170 is set, ensure that the HELO name matches the actual host. If helo_verify
4171 is set, do the same check, but softly. */
4173 if (!f.sender_host_unknown)
4175 BOOL old_helo_verified = f.helo_verified;
4176 uschar *p = smtp_cmd_data;
4178 while (*p != 0 && !isspace(*p)) { *p = tolower(*p); p++; }
4181 /* Force a reverse lookup if HELO quoted something in helo_lookup_domains
4182 because otherwise the log can be confusing. */
4184 if ( !sender_host_name
4185 && match_isinlist(sender_helo_name, CUSS &helo_lookup_domains, 0,
4186 &domainlist_anchor, NULL, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL) == OK)
4187 (void)host_name_lookup();
4189 /* Rebuild the fullhost info to include the HELO name (and the real name
4190 if it was looked up.) */
4192 host_build_sender_fullhost(); /* Rebuild */
4193 set_process_info("handling%s incoming connection from %s",
4194 tls_in.active.sock >= 0 ? " TLS" : "", host_and_ident(FALSE));
4196 /* Verify if configured. This doesn't give much security, but it does
4197 make some people happy to be able to do it. If helo_required is set,
4198 (host matches helo_verify_hosts) failure forces rejection. If helo_verify
4199 is set (host matches helo_try_verify_hosts), it does not. This is perhaps
4200 now obsolescent, since the verification can now be requested selectively
4203 f.helo_verified = f.helo_verify_failed = sender_helo_dnssec = FALSE;
4204 if (fl.helo_required || fl.helo_verify)
4206 BOOL tempfail = !smtp_verify_helo();
4207 if (!f.helo_verified)
4209 if (fl.helo_required)
4211 smtp_printf("%d %s argument does not match calling host\r\n", FALSE,
4212 tempfail? 451 : 550, hello);
4213 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%srejected \"%s %s\" from %s",
4214 tempfail? "temporarily " : "",
4215 hello, sender_helo_name, host_and_ident(FALSE));
4216 f.helo_verified = old_helo_verified;
4217 break; /* End of HELO/EHLO processing */
4219 HDEBUG(D_all) debug_printf("%s verification failed but host is in "
4220 "helo_try_verify_hosts\n", hello);
4226 /* set up SPF context */
4227 spf_conn_init(sender_helo_name, sender_host_address);
4230 /* Apply an ACL check if one is defined; afterwards, recheck
4231 synchronization in case the client started sending in a delay. */
4234 if ((rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_HELO, NULL, acl_smtp_helo,
4235 &user_msg, &log_msg)) != OK)
4237 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_HELO, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
4238 sender_helo_name = NULL;
4239 host_build_sender_fullhost(); /* Rebuild */
4242 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
4243 else if (!fl.pipe_connect_acceptable && !check_sync())
4245 else if (!check_sync())
4249 /* Generate an OK reply. The default string includes the ident if present,
4250 and also the IP address if present. Reflecting back the ident is intended
4251 as a deterrent to mail forgers. For maximum efficiency, and also because
4252 some broken systems expect each response to be in a single packet, arrange
4253 that the entire reply is sent in one write(). */
4255 fl.auth_advertised = FALSE;
4256 f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised = FALSE;
4258 fl.tls_advertised = FALSE;
4260 fl.dsn_advertised = FALSE;
4262 fl.smtputf8_advertised = FALSE;
4265 smtp_code = US"250 "; /* Default response code plus space*/
4268 /* sender_host_name below will be tainted, so save on copy when we hit it */
4269 g = string_get_tainted(24, TRUE);
4270 g = string_fmt_append(g, "%.3s %s Hello %s%s%s",
4272 smtp_active_hostname,
4273 sender_ident ? sender_ident : US"",
4274 sender_ident ? US" at " : US"",
4275 sender_host_name ? sender_host_name : sender_helo_name);
4277 if (sender_host_address)
4278 g = string_fmt_append(g, " [%s]", sender_host_address);
4281 /* A user-supplied EHLO greeting may not contain more than one line. Note
4282 that the code returned by smtp_message_code() includes the terminating
4283 whitespace character. */
4289 smtp_message_code(&smtp_code, &codelen, &user_msg, NULL, TRUE);
4290 s = string_sprintf("%.*s%s", codelen, smtp_code, user_msg);
4291 if ((ss = strpbrk(CS s, "\r\n")) != NULL)
4293 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "EHLO/HELO response must not contain "
4294 "newlines: message truncated: %s", string_printing(s));
4297 g = string_cat(NULL, s);
4300 g = string_catn(g, US"\r\n", 2);
4302 /* If we received EHLO, we must create a multiline response which includes
4303 the functions supported. */
4309 /* I'm not entirely happy with this, as an MTA is supposed to check
4310 that it has enough room to accept a message of maximum size before
4311 it sends this. However, there seems little point in not sending it.
4312 The actual size check happens later at MAIL FROM time. By postponing it
4313 till then, VRFY and EXPN can be used after EHLO when space is short. */
4315 if (thismessage_size_limit > 0)
4316 g = string_fmt_append(g, "%.3s-SIZE %d\r\n", smtp_code,
4317 thismessage_size_limit);
4320 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4321 g = string_catn(g, US"-SIZE\r\n", 7);
4324 /* Exim does not do protocol conversion or data conversion. It is 8-bit
4325 clean; if it has an 8-bit character in its hand, it just sends it. It
4326 cannot therefore specify 8BITMIME and remain consistent with the RFCs.
4327 However, some users want this option simply in order to stop MUAs
4328 mangling messages that contain top-bit-set characters. It is therefore
4329 provided as an option. */
4331 if (accept_8bitmime)
4333 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4334 g = string_catn(g, US"-8BITMIME\r\n", 11);
4337 /* Advertise DSN support if configured to do so. */
4338 if (verify_check_host(&dsn_advertise_hosts) != FAIL)
4340 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4341 g = string_catn(g, US"-DSN\r\n", 6);
4342 fl.dsn_advertised = TRUE;
4345 /* Advertise ETRN/VRFY/EXPN if there's are ACL checking whether a host is
4346 permitted to issue them; a check is made when any host actually tries. */
4350 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4351 g = string_catn(g, US"-ETRN\r\n", 7);
4355 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4356 g = string_catn(g, US"-VRFY\r\n", 7);
4360 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4361 g = string_catn(g, US"-EXPN\r\n", 7);
4364 /* Exim is quite happy with pipelining, so let the other end know that
4365 it is safe to use it, unless advertising is disabled. */
4367 if ( f.pipelining_enable
4368 && verify_check_host(&pipelining_advertise_hosts) == OK)
4370 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4371 g = string_catn(g, US"-PIPELINING\r\n", 13);
4372 sync_cmd_limit = NON_SYNC_CMD_PIPELINING;
4373 f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised = TRUE;
4375 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
4376 if (fl.pipe_connect_acceptable)
4378 f.smtp_in_early_pipe_advertised = TRUE;
4379 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4380 g = string_catn(g, US"-" EARLY_PIPE_FEATURE_NAME "\r\n", EARLY_PIPE_FEATURE_LEN+3);
4386 /* If any server authentication mechanisms are configured, advertise
4387 them if the current host is in auth_advertise_hosts. The problem with
4388 advertising always is that some clients then require users to
4389 authenticate (and aren't configurable otherwise) even though it may not
4390 be necessary (e.g. if the host is in host_accept_relay).
4392 RFC 2222 states that SASL mechanism names contain only upper case
4393 letters, so output the names in upper case, though we actually recognize
4394 them in either case in the AUTH command. */
4398 && !sender_host_authenticated
4400 && verify_check_host(&auth_advertise_hosts) == OK
4404 for (auth_instance * au = auths; au; au = au->next)
4406 au->advertised = FALSE;
4409 DEBUG(D_auth+D_expand) debug_printf_indent(
4410 "Evaluating advertise_condition for %s %s athenticator\n",
4411 au->name, au->public_name);
4412 if ( !au->advertise_condition
4413 || expand_check_condition(au->advertise_condition, au->name,
4420 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4421 g = string_catn(g, US"-AUTH", 5);
4423 fl.auth_advertised = TRUE;
4426 g = string_catn(g, US" ", 1);
4427 g = string_cat (g, au->public_name);
4428 while (++saveptr < g->ptr) g->s[saveptr] = toupper(g->s[saveptr]);
4429 au->advertised = TRUE;
4434 if (!first) g = string_catn(g, US"\r\n", 2);
4437 /* RFC 3030 CHUNKING */
4439 if (verify_check_host(&chunking_advertise_hosts) != FAIL)
4441 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4442 g = string_catn(g, US"-CHUNKING\r\n", 11);
4443 f.chunking_offered = TRUE;
4444 chunking_state = CHUNKING_OFFERED;
4447 /* Advertise TLS (Transport Level Security) aka SSL (Secure Socket Layer)
4448 if it has been included in the binary, and the host matches
4449 tls_advertise_hosts. We must *not* advertise if we are already in a
4450 secure connection. */
4453 if (tls_in.active.sock < 0 &&
4454 verify_check_host(&tls_advertise_hosts) != FAIL)
4456 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4457 g = string_catn(g, US"-STARTTLS\r\n", 11);
4458 fl.tls_advertised = TRUE;
4462 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4463 /* Per Recipient Data Response, draft by Eric A. Hall extending RFC */
4466 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4467 g = string_catn(g, US"-PRDR\r\n", 7);
4472 if ( accept_8bitmime
4473 && verify_check_host(&smtputf8_advertise_hosts) != FAIL)
4475 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4476 g = string_catn(g, US"-SMTPUTF8\r\n", 11);
4477 fl.smtputf8_advertised = TRUE;
4481 /* Finish off the multiline reply with one that is always available. */
4483 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4484 g = string_catn(g, US" HELP\r\n", 7);
4487 /* Terminate the string (for debug), write it, and note that HELO/EHLO
4491 if (tls_in.active.sock >= 0)
4492 (void)tls_write(NULL, g->s, g->ptr,
4493 # ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
4494 fl.pipe_connect_acceptable && pipeline_connect_sends());
4500 (void) fwrite(g->s, 1, g->ptr, smtp_out);
4506 (void) string_from_gstring(g);
4507 while ((cr = Ustrchr(g->s, '\r')) != NULL) /* lose CRs */
4508 memmove(cr, cr + 1, (g->ptr--) - (cr - g->s));
4509 debug_printf("SMTP>> %s", g->s);
4511 fl.helo_seen = TRUE;
4513 /* Reset the protocol and the state, abandoning any previous message. */
4515 (sender_host_address ? protocols : protocols_local)
4517 ? pextend + (sender_host_authenticated ? pauthed : 0)
4519 + (tls_in.active.sock >= 0 ? pcrpted : 0)
4521 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"sent EHLO response");
4522 reset_point = smtp_reset(reset_point);
4524 break; /* HELO/EHLO */
4527 /* The MAIL command requires an address as an operand. All we do
4528 here is to parse it for syntactic correctness. The form "<>" is
4529 a special case which converts into an empty string. The start/end
4530 pointers in the original are not used further for this address, as
4531 it is the canonical extracted address which is all that is kept. */
4535 smtp_mailcmd_count++; /* Count for limit and ratelimit */
4536 was_rej_mail = TRUE; /* Reset if accepted */
4537 env_mail_type_t * mail_args; /* Sanity check & validate args */
4539 if (fl.helo_required && !fl.helo_seen)
4541 smtp_printf("503 HELO or EHLO required\r\n", FALSE);
4542 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected MAIL from %s: no "
4543 "HELO/EHLO given", host_and_ident(FALSE));
4549 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
4550 US"sender already given");
4554 if (!*smtp_cmd_data)
4556 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 501, NULL,
4557 US"MAIL must have an address operand");
4561 /* Check to see if the limit for messages per connection would be
4562 exceeded by accepting further messages. */
4564 if (smtp_accept_max_per_connection > 0 &&
4565 smtp_mailcmd_count > smtp_accept_max_per_connection)
4567 smtp_printf("421 too many messages in this connection\r\n", FALSE);
4568 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected MAIL command %s: too many "
4569 "messages in one connection", host_and_ident(TRUE));
4573 /* Reset for start of message - even if this is going to fail, we
4574 obviously need to throw away any previous data. */
4576 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"MAIL received");
4577 reset_point = smtp_reset(reset_point);
4579 sender_data = recipient_data = NULL;
4581 /* Loop, checking for ESMTP additions to the MAIL FROM command. */
4583 if (fl.esmtp) for(;;)
4585 uschar *name, *value, *end;
4586 unsigned long int size;
4587 BOOL arg_error = FALSE;
4589 if (!extract_option(&name, &value)) break;
4591 for (mail_args = env_mail_type_list;
4592 mail_args->value != ENV_MAIL_OPT_NULL;
4595 if (strcmpic(name, mail_args->name) == 0)
4597 if (mail_args->need_value && strcmpic(value, US"") == 0)
4600 switch(mail_args->value)
4602 /* Handle SIZE= by reading the value. We don't do the check till later,
4603 in order to be able to log the sender address on failure. */
4604 case ENV_MAIL_OPT_SIZE:
4605 if (((size = Ustrtoul(value, &end, 10)), *end == 0))
4607 if ((size == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE) || size > INT_MAX)
4609 message_size = (int)size;
4615 /* If this session was initiated with EHLO and accept_8bitmime is set,
4616 Exim will have indicated that it supports the BODY=8BITMIME option. In
4617 fact, it does not support this according to the RFCs, in that it does not
4618 take any special action for forwarding messages containing 8-bit
4619 characters. That is why accept_8bitmime is not the default setting, but
4620 some sites want the action that is provided. We recognize both "8BITMIME"
4621 and "7BIT" as body types, but take no action. */
4622 case ENV_MAIL_OPT_BODY:
4623 if (accept_8bitmime) {
4624 if (strcmpic(value, US"8BITMIME") == 0)
4626 else if (strcmpic(value, US"7BIT") == 0)
4631 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
4632 US"invalid data for BODY");
4635 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("8BITMIME: %d\n", body_8bitmime);
4641 /* Handle the two DSN options, but only if configured to do so (which
4642 will have caused "DSN" to be given in the EHLO response). The code itself
4643 is included only if configured in at build time. */
4645 case ENV_MAIL_OPT_RET:
4646 if (fl.dsn_advertised)
4648 /* Check if RET has already been set */
4651 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
4652 US"RET can be specified once only");
4655 dsn_ret = strcmpic(value, US"HDRS") == 0
4657 : strcmpic(value, US"FULL") == 0
4660 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("DSN_RET: %d\n", dsn_ret);
4661 /* Check for invalid invalid value, and exit with error */
4664 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
4665 US"Value for RET is invalid");
4670 case ENV_MAIL_OPT_ENVID:
4671 if (fl.dsn_advertised)
4673 /* Check if the dsn envid has been already set */
4676 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
4677 US"ENVID can be specified once only");
4680 dsn_envid = string_copy(value);
4681 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("DSN_ENVID: %s\n", dsn_envid);
4685 /* Handle the AUTH extension. If the value given is not "<>" and either
4686 the ACL says "yes" or there is no ACL but the sending host is
4687 authenticated, we set it up as the authenticated sender. However, if the
4688 authenticator set a condition to be tested, we ignore AUTH on MAIL unless
4689 the condition is met. The value of AUTH is an xtext, which means that +,
4690 = and cntrl chars are coded in hex; however "<>" is unaffected by this
4692 case ENV_MAIL_OPT_AUTH:
4693 if (Ustrcmp(value, "<>") != 0)
4698 if (auth_xtextdecode(value, &authenticated_sender) < 0)
4700 /* Put back terminator overrides for error message */
4703 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
4704 US"invalid data for AUTH");
4707 if (!acl_smtp_mailauth)
4709 ignore_msg = US"client not authenticated";
4710 rc = sender_host_authenticated ? OK : FAIL;
4714 ignore_msg = US"rejected by ACL";
4715 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH, NULL, acl_smtp_mailauth,
4716 &user_msg, &log_msg);
4722 if (authenticated_by == NULL ||
4723 authenticated_by->mail_auth_condition == NULL ||
4724 expand_check_condition(authenticated_by->mail_auth_condition,
4725 authenticated_by->name, US"authenticator"))
4726 break; /* Accept the AUTH */
4728 ignore_msg = US"server_mail_auth_condition failed";
4729 if (authenticated_id != NULL)
4730 ignore_msg = string_sprintf("%s: authenticated ID=\"%s\"",
4731 ignore_msg, authenticated_id);
4736 authenticated_sender = NULL;
4737 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "ignoring AUTH=%s from %s (%s)",
4738 value, host_and_ident(TRUE), ignore_msg);
4741 /* Should only get DEFER or ERROR here. Put back terminator
4742 overrides for error message */
4747 (void)smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH, rc, user_msg,
4754 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4755 case ENV_MAIL_OPT_PRDR:
4757 prdr_requested = TRUE;
4762 case ENV_MAIL_OPT_UTF8:
4763 if (!fl.smtputf8_advertised)
4765 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
4766 US"SMTPUTF8 used when not advertised");
4770 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("smtputf8 requested\n");
4771 message_smtputf8 = allow_utf8_domains = TRUE;
4772 if (Ustrncmp(received_protocol, US"utf8", 4) != 0)
4774 int old_pool = store_pool;
4775 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
4776 received_protocol = string_sprintf("utf8%s", received_protocol);
4777 store_pool = old_pool;
4782 /* No valid option. Stick back the terminator characters and break
4783 the loop. Do the name-terminator second as extract_option sets
4784 value==name when it found no equal-sign.
4785 An error for a malformed address will occur. */
4786 case ENV_MAIL_OPT_NULL:
4794 /* Break out of for loop if switch() had bad argument or
4795 when start of the email address is reached */
4796 if (arg_error) break;
4799 /* If we have passed the threshold for rate limiting, apply the current
4800 delay, and update it for next time, provided this is a limited host. */
4802 if (smtp_mailcmd_count > smtp_rlm_threshold &&
4803 verify_check_host(&smtp_ratelimit_hosts) == OK)
4805 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("rate limit MAIL: delay %.3g sec\n",
4806 smtp_delay_mail/1000.0);
4807 millisleep((int)smtp_delay_mail);
4808 smtp_delay_mail *= smtp_rlm_factor;
4809 if (smtp_delay_mail > (double)smtp_rlm_limit)
4810 smtp_delay_mail = (double)smtp_rlm_limit;
4813 /* Now extract the address, first applying any SMTP-time rewriting. The
4814 TRUE flag allows "<>" as a sender address. */
4816 raw_sender = rewrite_existflags & rewrite_smtp
4817 ? rewrite_one(smtp_cmd_data, rewrite_smtp, NULL, FALSE, US"",
4818 global_rewrite_rules)
4822 parse_extract_address(raw_sender, &errmess, &start, &end, &sender_domain,
4827 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, smtp_cmd_data, errmess);
4831 sender_address = raw_sender;
4833 /* If there is a configured size limit for mail, check that this message
4834 doesn't exceed it. The check is postponed to this point so that the sender
4837 if (thismessage_size_limit > 0 && message_size > thismessage_size_limit)
4839 smtp_printf("552 Message size exceeds maximum permitted\r\n", FALSE);
4840 log_write(L_size_reject,
4841 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected MAIL FROM:<%s> %s: "
4842 "message too big: size%s=%d max=%d",
4844 host_and_ident(TRUE),
4845 (message_size == INT_MAX)? ">" : "",
4847 thismessage_size_limit);
4848 sender_address = NULL;
4852 /* Check there is enough space on the disk unless configured not to.
4853 When smtp_check_spool_space is set, the check is for thismessage_size_limit
4854 plus the current message - i.e. we accept the message only if it won't
4855 reduce the space below the threshold. Add 5000 to the size to allow for
4856 overheads such as the Received: line and storing of recipients, etc.
4857 By putting the check here, even when SIZE is not given, it allow VRFY
4858 and EXPN etc. to be used when space is short. */
4860 if (!receive_check_fs(
4861 smtp_check_spool_space && message_size >= 0
4862 ? message_size + 5000 : 0))
4864 smtp_printf("452 Space shortage, please try later\r\n", FALSE);
4865 sender_address = NULL;
4869 /* If sender_address is unqualified, reject it, unless this is a locally
4870 generated message, or the sending host or net is permitted to send
4871 unqualified addresses - typically local machines behaving as MUAs -
4872 in which case just qualify the address. The flag is set above at the start
4873 of the SMTP connection. */
4875 if (!sender_domain && *sender_address)
4876 if (f.allow_unqualified_sender)
4878 sender_domain = Ustrlen(sender_address) + 1;
4879 sender_address = rewrite_address_qualify(sender_address, FALSE);
4880 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("unqualified address %s accepted\n",
4885 smtp_printf("501 %s: sender address must contain a domain\r\n", FALSE,
4887 log_write(L_smtp_syntax_error,
4888 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT,
4889 "unqualified sender rejected: <%s> %s%s",
4891 host_and_ident(TRUE),
4893 sender_address = NULL;
4897 /* Apply an ACL check if one is defined, before responding. Afterwards,
4898 when pipelining is not advertised, do another sync check in case the ACL
4899 delayed and the client started sending in the meantime. */
4903 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_MAIL, NULL, acl_smtp_mail, &user_msg, &log_msg);
4904 if (rc == OK && !f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised && !check_sync())
4910 if (rc == OK || rc == DISCARD)
4912 BOOL more = pipeline_response();
4915 smtp_printf("%s%s%s", more, US"250 OK",
4916 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4917 prdr_requested ? US", PRDR Requested" : US"",
4924 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4926 user_msg = string_sprintf("%s%s", user_msg, US", PRDR Requested");
4928 smtp_user_msg(US"250", user_msg);
4930 smtp_delay_rcpt = smtp_rlr_base;
4931 f.recipients_discarded = (rc == DISCARD);
4932 was_rej_mail = FALSE;
4936 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_MAIL, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
4937 sender_address = NULL;
4942 /* The RCPT command requires an address as an operand. There may be any
4943 number of RCPT commands, specifying multiple recipients. We build them all
4944 into a data structure. The start/end values given by parse_extract_address
4945 are not used, as we keep only the extracted address. */
4950 was_rcpt = fl.rcpt_in_progress = TRUE;
4952 /* There must be a sender address; if the sender was rejected and
4953 pipelining was advertised, we assume the client was pipelining, and do not
4954 count this as a protocol error. Reset was_rej_mail so that further RCPTs
4955 get the same treatment. */
4957 if (sender_address == NULL)
4959 if (f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised && last_was_rej_mail)
4961 smtp_printf("503 sender not yet given\r\n", FALSE);
4962 was_rej_mail = TRUE;
4966 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
4967 US"sender not yet given");
4968 was_rcpt = FALSE; /* Not a valid RCPT */
4974 /* Check for an operand */
4976 if (smtp_cmd_data[0] == 0)
4978 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
4979 US"RCPT must have an address operand");
4984 /* Set the DSN flags orcpt and dsn_flags from the session*/
4988 if (fl.esmtp) for(;;)
4990 uschar *name, *value;
4992 if (!extract_option(&name, &value))
4995 if (fl.dsn_advertised && strcmpic(name, US"ORCPT") == 0)
4997 /* Check whether orcpt has been already set */
5000 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
5001 US"ORCPT can be specified once only");
5004 orcpt = string_copy(value);
5005 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("DSN orcpt: %s\n", orcpt);
5008 else if (fl.dsn_advertised && strcmpic(name, US"NOTIFY") == 0)
5010 /* Check if the notify flags have been already set */
5013 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
5014 US"NOTIFY can be specified once only");
5017 if (strcmpic(value, US"NEVER") == 0)
5018 dsn_flags |= rf_notify_never;
5025 while (*pp != 0 && *pp != ',') pp++;
5026 if (*pp == ',') *pp++ = 0;
5027 if (strcmpic(p, US"SUCCESS") == 0)
5029 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("DSN: Setting notify success\n");
5030 dsn_flags |= rf_notify_success;
5032 else if (strcmpic(p, US"FAILURE") == 0)
5034 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("DSN: Setting notify failure\n");
5035 dsn_flags |= rf_notify_failure;
5037 else if (strcmpic(p, US"DELAY") == 0)
5039 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("DSN: Setting notify delay\n");
5040 dsn_flags |= rf_notify_delay;
5044 /* Catch any strange values */
5045 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
5046 US"Invalid value for NOTIFY parameter");
5051 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("DSN Flags: %x\n", dsn_flags);
5055 /* Unknown option. Stick back the terminator characters and break
5056 the loop. An error for a malformed address will occur. */
5060 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Invalid RCPT option: %s : %s\n", name, value);
5067 /* Apply SMTP rewriting then extract the working address. Don't allow "<>"
5068 as a recipient address */
5070 recipient = rewrite_existflags & rewrite_smtp
5071 ? rewrite_one(smtp_cmd_data, rewrite_smtp, NULL, FALSE, US"",
5072 global_rewrite_rules)
5075 if (!(recipient = parse_extract_address(recipient, &errmess, &start, &end,
5076 &recipient_domain, FALSE)))
5078 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, smtp_cmd_data, errmess);
5083 /* If the recipient address is unqualified, reject it, unless this is a
5084 locally generated message. However, unqualified addresses are permitted
5085 from a configured list of hosts and nets - typically when behaving as
5086 MUAs rather than MTAs. Sad that SMTP is used for both types of traffic,
5087 really. The flag is set at the start of the SMTP connection.
5089 RFC 1123 talks about supporting "the reserved mailbox postmaster"; I always
5090 assumed this meant "reserved local part", but the revision of RFC 821 and
5091 friends now makes it absolutely clear that it means *mailbox*. Consequently
5092 we must always qualify this address, regardless. */
5094 if (!recipient_domain)
5095 if (!(recipient_domain = qualify_recipient(&recipient, smtp_cmd_data,
5102 /* Check maximum allowed */
5104 if (rcpt_count > recipients_max && recipients_max > 0)
5106 if (recipients_max_reject)
5109 smtp_printf("552 too many recipients\r\n", FALSE);
5111 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "too many recipients: message "
5112 "rejected: sender=<%s> %s", sender_address, host_and_ident(TRUE));
5117 smtp_printf("452 too many recipients\r\n", FALSE);
5119 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "too many recipients: excess "
5120 "temporarily rejected: sender=<%s> %s", sender_address,
5121 host_and_ident(TRUE));
5128 /* If we have passed the threshold for rate limiting, apply the current
5129 delay, and update it for next time, provided this is a limited host. */
5131 if (rcpt_count > smtp_rlr_threshold &&
5132 verify_check_host(&smtp_ratelimit_hosts) == OK)
5134 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("rate limit RCPT: delay %.3g sec\n",
5135 smtp_delay_rcpt/1000.0);
5136 millisleep((int)smtp_delay_rcpt);
5137 smtp_delay_rcpt *= smtp_rlr_factor;
5138 if (smtp_delay_rcpt > (double)smtp_rlr_limit)
5139 smtp_delay_rcpt = (double)smtp_rlr_limit;
5142 /* If the MAIL ACL discarded all the recipients, we bypass ACL checking
5143 for them. Otherwise, check the access control list for this recipient. As
5144 there may be a delay in this, re-check for a synchronization error
5145 afterwards, unless pipelining was advertised. */
5147 if (f.recipients_discarded)
5150 if ( (rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_RCPT, recipient, acl_smtp_rcpt, &user_msg,
5152 && !f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised && !check_sync())
5155 /* The ACL was happy */
5159 BOOL more = pipeline_response();
5162 smtp_user_msg(US"250", user_msg);
5164 smtp_printf("250 Accepted\r\n", more);
5165 receive_add_recipient(recipient, -1);
5167 /* Set the dsn flags in the recipients_list */
5168 recipients_list[recipients_count-1].orcpt = orcpt;
5169 recipients_list[recipients_count-1].dsn_flags = dsn_flags;
5171 /* DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("DSN: orcpt: %s flags: %d\n",
5172 recipients_list[recipients_count-1].orcpt,
5173 recipients_list[recipients_count-1].dsn_flags); */
5176 /* The recipient was discarded */
5178 else if (rc == DISCARD)
5181 smtp_user_msg(US"250", user_msg);
5183 smtp_printf("250 Accepted\r\n", FALSE);
5186 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%s F=<%s> RCPT %s: "
5187 "discarded by %s ACL%s%s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
5188 sender_address_unrewritten ? sender_address_unrewritten : sender_address,
5189 smtp_cmd_argument, f.recipients_discarded ? "MAIL" : "RCPT",
5190 log_msg ? US": " : US"", log_msg ? log_msg : US"");
5193 /* Either the ACL failed the address, or it was deferred. */
5197 if (rc == FAIL) rcpt_fail_count++; else rcpt_defer_count++;
5198 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_RCPT, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
5203 /* The DATA command is legal only if it follows successful MAIL FROM
5204 and RCPT TO commands. However, if pipelining is advertised, a bad DATA is
5205 not counted as a protocol error if it follows RCPT (which must have been
5206 rejected if there are no recipients.) This function is complete when a
5207 valid DATA command is encountered.
5209 Note concerning the code used: RFC 2821 says this:
5211 - If there was no MAIL, or no RCPT, command, or all such commands
5212 were rejected, the server MAY return a "command out of sequence"
5213 (503) or "no valid recipients" (554) reply in response to the
5216 The example in the pipelining RFC 2920 uses 554, but I use 503 here
5217 because it is the same whether pipelining is in use or not.
5219 If all the RCPT commands that precede DATA provoked the same error message
5220 (often indicating some kind of system error), it is helpful to include it
5221 with the DATA rejection (an idea suggested by Tony Finch). */
5228 if (chunking_state != CHUNKING_OFFERED)
5230 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
5231 US"BDAT command used when CHUNKING not advertised");
5235 /* grab size, endmarker */
5237 if (sscanf(CS smtp_cmd_data, "%u %n", &chunking_datasize, &n) < 1)
5239 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 501, NULL,
5240 US"missing size for BDAT command");
5243 chunking_state = strcmpic(smtp_cmd_data+n, US"LAST") == 0
5244 ? CHUNKING_LAST : CHUNKING_ACTIVE;
5245 chunking_data_left = chunking_datasize;
5246 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("chunking state %d, %d bytes\n",
5247 (int)chunking_state, chunking_data_left);
5249 /* push the current receive_* function on the "stack", and
5250 replace them by bdat_getc(), which in turn will use the lwr_receive_*
5251 functions to do the dirty work. */
5252 lwr_receive_getc = receive_getc;
5253 lwr_receive_getbuf = receive_getbuf;
5254 lwr_receive_ungetc = receive_ungetc;
5256 receive_getc = bdat_getc;
5257 receive_ungetc = bdat_ungetc;
5268 DATA_BDAT: /* Common code for DATA and BDAT */
5269 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
5270 fl.pipe_connect_acceptable = FALSE;
5272 if (!discarded && recipients_count <= 0)
5274 if (fl.rcpt_smtp_response_same && rcpt_smtp_response != NULL)
5276 uschar *code = US"503";
5277 int len = Ustrlen(rcpt_smtp_response);
5278 smtp_respond(code, 3, FALSE, US"All RCPT commands were rejected with "
5280 /* Responses from smtp_printf() will have \r\n on the end */
5281 if (len > 2 && rcpt_smtp_response[len-2] == '\r')
5282 rcpt_smtp_response[len-2] = 0;
5283 smtp_respond(code, 3, FALSE, rcpt_smtp_response);
5285 if (f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised && last_was_rcpt)
5286 smtp_printf("503 Valid RCPT command must precede %s\r\n", FALSE,
5287 smtp_names[smtp_connection_had[SMTP_HBUFF_PREV(smtp_ch_index)]]);
5289 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
5290 smtp_connection_had[SMTP_HBUFF_PREV(smtp_ch_index)] == SCH_DATA
5291 ? US"valid RCPT command must precede DATA"
5292 : US"valid RCPT command must precede BDAT");
5294 if (chunking_state > CHUNKING_OFFERED)
5299 if (toomany && recipients_max_reject)
5301 sender_address = NULL; /* This will allow a new MAIL without RSET */
5302 sender_address_unrewritten = NULL;
5303 smtp_printf("554 Too many recipients\r\n", FALSE);
5307 if (chunking_state > CHUNKING_OFFERED)
5308 rc = OK; /* No predata ACL or go-ahead output for BDAT */
5311 /* If there is an ACL, re-check the synchronization afterwards, since the
5312 ACL may have delayed. To handle cutthrough delivery enforce a dummy call
5313 to get the DATA command sent. */
5315 if (acl_smtp_predata == NULL && cutthrough.cctx.sock < 0)
5319 uschar * acl = acl_smtp_predata ? acl_smtp_predata : US"accept";
5320 f.enable_dollar_recipients = TRUE;
5321 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_PREDATA, NULL, acl, &user_msg,
5323 f.enable_dollar_recipients = FALSE;
5324 if (rc == OK && !check_sync())
5328 { /* Either the ACL failed the address, or it was deferred. */
5329 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_PREDATA, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
5335 smtp_user_msg(US"354", user_msg);
5338 "354 Enter message, ending with \".\" on a line by itself\r\n", FALSE);
5342 if (smtp_in) /* all ACKs needed to ramp window up for bulk data */
5343 (void) setsockopt(fileno(smtp_in), IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_QUICKACK,
5344 US &on, sizeof(on));
5347 message_ended = END_NOTENDED; /* Indicate in middle of data */
5358 if (!(address = parse_extract_address(smtp_cmd_data, &errmess,
5359 &start, &end, &recipient_domain, FALSE)))
5361 smtp_printf("501 %s\r\n", FALSE, errmess);
5365 if (!recipient_domain)
5366 if (!(recipient_domain = qualify_recipient(&address, smtp_cmd_data,
5370 if ((rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_VRFY, address, acl_smtp_vrfy,
5371 &user_msg, &log_msg)) != OK)
5372 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_VRFY, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
5376 address_item * addr = deliver_make_addr(address, FALSE);
5378 switch(verify_address(addr, NULL, vopt_is_recipient | vopt_qualify, -1,
5379 -1, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL))
5382 s = string_sprintf("250 <%s> is deliverable", address);
5386 s = (addr->user_message != NULL)?
5387 string_sprintf("451 <%s> %s", address, addr->user_message) :
5388 string_sprintf("451 Cannot resolve <%s> at this time", address);
5392 s = (addr->user_message != NULL)?
5393 string_sprintf("550 <%s> %s", address, addr->user_message) :
5394 string_sprintf("550 <%s> is not deliverable", address);
5395 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "VRFY failed for %s %s",
5396 smtp_cmd_argument, host_and_ident(TRUE));
5400 smtp_printf("%s\r\n", FALSE, s);
5408 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_EXPN, NULL, acl_smtp_expn, &user_msg, &log_msg);
5410 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_EXPN, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
5413 BOOL save_log_testing_mode = f.log_testing_mode;
5414 f.address_test_mode = f.log_testing_mode = TRUE;
5415 (void) verify_address(deliver_make_addr(smtp_cmd_data, FALSE),
5416 smtp_out, vopt_is_recipient | vopt_qualify | vopt_expn, -1, -1, -1,
5418 f.address_test_mode = FALSE;
5419 f.log_testing_mode = save_log_testing_mode; /* true for -bh */
5428 if (!fl.tls_advertised)
5430 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
5431 US"STARTTLS command used when not advertised");
5435 /* Apply an ACL check if one is defined */
5437 if ( acl_smtp_starttls
5438 && (rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS, NULL, acl_smtp_starttls,
5439 &user_msg, &log_msg)) != OK
5442 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
5446 /* RFC 2487 is not clear on when this command may be sent, though it
5447 does state that all information previously obtained from the client
5448 must be discarded if a TLS session is started. It seems reasonable to
5449 do an implied RSET when STARTTLS is received. */
5451 incomplete_transaction_log(US"STARTTLS");
5452 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"STARTTLS received");
5453 reset_point = smtp_reset(reset_point);
5455 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_STARTTLS].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
5457 /* There's an attack where more data is read in past the STARTTLS command
5458 before TLS is negotiated, then assumed to be part of the secure session
5459 when used afterwards; we use segregated input buffers, so are not
5460 vulnerable, but we want to note when it happens and, for sheer paranoia,
5461 ensure that the buffer is "wiped".
5462 Pipelining sync checks will normally have protected us too, unless disabled
5463 by configuration. */
5465 if (receive_smtp_buffered())
5468 debug_printf("Non-empty input buffer after STARTTLS; naive attack?\n");
5469 if (tls_in.active.sock < 0)
5470 smtp_inend = smtp_inptr = smtp_inbuffer;
5471 /* and if TLS is already active, tls_server_start() should fail */
5474 /* There is nothing we value in the input buffer and if TLS is successfully
5475 negotiated, we won't use this buffer again; if TLS fails, we'll just read
5476 fresh content into it. The buffer contains arbitrary content from an
5477 untrusted remote source; eg: NOOP <shellcode>\r\nSTARTTLS\r\n
5478 It seems safest to just wipe away the content rather than leave it as a
5479 target to jump to. */
5481 memset(smtp_inbuffer, 0, IN_BUFFER_SIZE);
5483 /* Attempt to start up a TLS session, and if successful, discard all
5484 knowledge that was obtained previously. At least, that's what the RFC says,
5485 and that's what happens by default. However, in order to work round YAEB,
5486 there is an option to remember the esmtp state. Sigh.
5488 We must allow for an extra EHLO command and an extra AUTH command after
5489 STARTTLS that don't add to the nonmail command count. */
5492 if ((rc = tls_server_start(&s)) == OK)
5494 if (!tls_remember_esmtp)
5495 fl.helo_seen = fl.esmtp = fl.auth_advertised = f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised = FALSE;
5496 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_EHLO].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
5497 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_AUTH].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
5498 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_TLS_AUTH].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
5499 if (sender_helo_name)
5501 sender_helo_name = NULL;
5502 host_build_sender_fullhost(); /* Rebuild */
5503 set_process_info("handling incoming TLS connection from %s",
5504 host_and_ident(FALSE));
5507 (sender_host_address ? protocols : protocols_local)
5509 ? pextend + (sender_host_authenticated ? pauthed : 0)
5511 + (tls_in.active.sock >= 0 ? pcrpted : 0)
5514 sender_host_auth_pubname = sender_host_authenticated = NULL;
5515 authenticated_id = NULL;
5516 sync_cmd_limit = NON_SYNC_CMD_NON_PIPELINING;
5517 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS active\n");
5518 break; /* Successful STARTTLS */
5521 (void) smtp_log_tls_fail(s);
5523 /* Some local configuration problem was discovered before actually trying
5524 to do a TLS handshake; give a temporary error. */
5528 smtp_printf("454 TLS currently unavailable\r\n", FALSE);
5532 /* Hard failure. Reject everything except QUIT or closed connection. One
5533 cause for failure is a nested STARTTLS, in which case tls_in.active remains
5534 set, but we must still reject all incoming commands. Another is a handshake
5535 failure - and there may some encrypted data still in the pipe to us, which we
5536 see as garbage commands. */
5538 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS failed to start\n");
5539 while (done <= 0) switch(smtp_read_command(FALSE, GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED))
5542 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed by EOF",
5543 smtp_get_connection_info());
5544 smtp_notquit_exit(US"tls-failed", NULL, NULL);
5548 /* It is perhaps arguable as to which exit ACL should be called here,
5549 but as it is probably a situation that almost never arises, it
5550 probably doesn't matter. We choose to call the real QUIT ACL, which in
5551 some sense is perhaps "right". */
5554 f.smtp_in_quit = TRUE;
5557 && ((rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_QUIT, NULL, acl_smtp_quit, &user_msg,
5558 &log_msg)) == ERROR))
5559 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "ACL for QUIT returned ERROR: %s",
5562 smtp_respond(US"221", 3, TRUE, user_msg);
5564 smtp_printf("221 %s closing connection\r\n", FALSE, smtp_active_hostname);
5565 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed by QUIT",
5566 smtp_get_connection_info());
5571 smtp_printf("554 Security failure\r\n", FALSE);
5574 tls_close(NULL, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
5579 /* The ACL for QUIT is provided for gathering statistical information or
5580 similar; it does not affect the response code, but it can supply a custom
5584 smtp_quit_handler(&user_msg, &log_msg);
5590 smtp_rset_handler();
5591 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"RSET received");
5592 reset_point = smtp_reset(reset_point);
5599 smtp_printf("250 OK\r\n", FALSE);
5603 /* Show ETRN/EXPN/VRFY if there's an ACL for checking hosts; if actually
5604 used, a check will be done for permitted hosts. Show STARTTLS only if not
5605 already in a TLS session and if it would be advertised in the EHLO
5610 smtp_printf("214-Commands supported:\r\n", TRUE);
5614 Ustrcat(buffer, US" AUTH");
5616 if (tls_in.active.sock < 0 &&
5617 verify_check_host(&tls_advertise_hosts) != FAIL)
5618 Ustrcat(buffer, US" STARTTLS");
5620 Ustrcat(buffer, US" HELO EHLO MAIL RCPT DATA BDAT");
5621 Ustrcat(buffer, US" NOOP QUIT RSET HELP");
5622 if (acl_smtp_etrn) Ustrcat(buffer, US" ETRN");
5623 if (acl_smtp_expn) Ustrcat(buffer, US" EXPN");
5624 if (acl_smtp_vrfy) Ustrcat(buffer, US" VRFY");
5625 smtp_printf("214%s\r\n", FALSE, buffer);
5631 incomplete_transaction_log(US"connection lost");
5632 smtp_notquit_exit(US"connection-lost", US"421",
5633 US"%s lost input connection", smtp_active_hostname);
5635 /* Don't log by default unless in the middle of a message, as some mailers
5636 just drop the call rather than sending QUIT, and it clutters up the logs.
5639 if (sender_address || recipients_count > 0)
5640 log_write(L_lost_incoming_connection, LOG_MAIN,
5641 "unexpected %s while reading SMTP command from %s%s%s D=%s",
5642 f.sender_host_unknown ? "EOF" : "disconnection",
5643 f.tcp_in_fastopen_logged
5646 ? f.tcp_in_fastopen_data ? US"TFO* " : US"TFO "
5648 host_and_ident(FALSE), smtp_read_error,
5649 string_timesince(&smtp_connection_start)
5653 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s %slost%s D=%s",
5654 smtp_get_connection_info(),
5655 f.tcp_in_fastopen && !f.tcp_in_fastopen_logged ? US"TFO " : US"",
5657 string_timesince(&smtp_connection_start)
5668 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
5669 US"ETRN is not permitted inside a transaction");
5673 log_write(L_etrn, LOG_MAIN, "ETRN %s received from %s", smtp_cmd_argument,
5674 host_and_ident(FALSE));
5676 if ((rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_ETRN, NULL, acl_smtp_etrn,
5677 &user_msg, &log_msg)) != OK)
5679 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_ETRN, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
5683 /* Compute the serialization key for this command. */
5685 etrn_serialize_key = string_sprintf("etrn-%s\n", smtp_cmd_data);
5687 /* If a command has been specified for running as a result of ETRN, we
5688 permit any argument to ETRN. If not, only the # standard form is permitted,
5689 since that is strictly the only kind of ETRN that can be implemented
5690 according to the RFC. */
5692 if (smtp_etrn_command)
5696 etrn_command = smtp_etrn_command;
5697 deliver_domain = smtp_cmd_data;
5698 rc = transport_set_up_command(&argv, smtp_etrn_command, TRUE, 0, NULL,
5699 US"ETRN processing", &error);
5700 deliver_domain = NULL;
5703 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to set up ETRN command: %s",
5705 smtp_printf("458 Internal failure\r\n", FALSE);
5710 /* Else set up to call Exim with the -R option. */
5714 if (*smtp_cmd_data++ != '#')
5716 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
5717 US"argument must begin with #");
5720 etrn_command = US"exim -R";
5721 argv = CUSS child_exec_exim(CEE_RETURN_ARGV, TRUE, NULL, TRUE,
5722 *queue_name ? 4 : 2,
5723 US"-R", smtp_cmd_data,
5724 US"-MCG", queue_name);
5727 /* If we are host-testing, don't actually do anything. */
5733 debug_printf("ETRN command is: %s\n", etrn_command);
5734 debug_printf("ETRN command execution skipped\n");
5736 if (user_msg == NULL) smtp_printf("250 OK\r\n", FALSE);
5737 else smtp_user_msg(US"250", user_msg);
5742 /* If ETRN queue runs are to be serialized, check the database to
5743 ensure one isn't already running. */
5745 if (smtp_etrn_serialize && !enq_start(etrn_serialize_key, 1))
5747 smtp_printf("458 Already processing %s\r\n", FALSE, smtp_cmd_data);
5751 /* Fork a child process and run the command. We don't want to have to
5752 wait for the process at any point, so set SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN before
5753 forking. It should be set that way anyway for external incoming SMTP,
5754 but we save and restore to be tidy. If serialization is required, we
5755 actually run the command in yet another process, so we can wait for it
5756 to complete and then remove the serialization lock. */
5758 oldsignal = signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
5760 if ((pid = exim_fork(US"etrn-command")) == 0)
5762 smtp_input = FALSE; /* This process is not associated with the */
5763 (void)fclose(smtp_in); /* SMTP call any more. */
5764 (void)fclose(smtp_out);
5766 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL); /* Want to catch child */
5768 /* If not serializing, do the exec right away. Otherwise, fork down
5769 into another process. */
5771 if ( !smtp_etrn_serialize
5772 || (pid = exim_fork(US"etrn-serialised-command")) == 0)
5774 DEBUG(D_exec) debug_print_argv(argv);
5775 exim_nullstd(); /* Ensure std{in,out,err} exist */
5776 execv(CS argv[0], (char *const *)argv);
5777 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "exec of \"%s\" (ETRN) failed: %s",
5778 etrn_command, strerror(errno));
5779 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); /* paranoia */
5782 /* Obey this if smtp_serialize and the 2nd fork yielded non-zero. That
5783 is, we are in the first subprocess, after forking again. All we can do
5784 for a failing fork is to log it. Otherwise, wait for the 2nd process to
5785 complete, before removing the serialization. */
5788 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "2nd fork for serialized ETRN "
5789 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
5793 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("waiting for serialized ETRN process %d\n",
5795 (void)wait(&status);
5796 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("serialized ETRN process %d ended\n",
5800 enq_end(etrn_serialize_key);
5801 exim_underbar_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
5804 /* Back in the top level SMTP process. Check that we started a subprocess
5805 and restore the signal state. */
5809 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "fork of process for ETRN failed: %s",
5811 smtp_printf("458 Unable to fork process\r\n", FALSE);
5812 if (smtp_etrn_serialize) enq_end(etrn_serialize_key);
5816 smtp_printf("250 OK\r\n", FALSE);
5818 smtp_user_msg(US"250", user_msg);
5820 signal(SIGCHLD, oldsignal);
5825 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
5826 US"unexpected argument data");
5830 /* This currently happens only for NULLs, but could be extended. */
5833 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 0, NULL, /* Just logs */
5834 US"NUL character(s) present (shown as '?')");
5835 smtp_printf("501 NUL characters are not allowed in SMTP commands\r\n",
5842 if (smtp_inend >= smtp_inbuffer + IN_BUFFER_SIZE)
5843 smtp_inend = smtp_inbuffer + IN_BUFFER_SIZE - 1;
5844 c = smtp_inend - smtp_inptr;
5845 if (c > 150) c = 150; /* limit logged amount */
5847 incomplete_transaction_log(US"sync failure");
5848 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP protocol synchronization error "
5849 "(next input sent too soon: pipelining was%s advertised): "
5850 "rejected \"%s\" %s next input=\"%s\"",
5851 f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised ? "" : " not",
5852 smtp_cmd_buffer, host_and_ident(TRUE),
5853 string_printing(smtp_inptr));
5854 smtp_notquit_exit(US"synchronization-error", US"554",
5855 US"SMTP synchronization error");
5856 done = 1; /* Pretend eof - drops connection */
5860 case TOO_MANY_NONMAIL_CMD:
5861 s = smtp_cmd_buffer;
5862 while (*s != 0 && !isspace(*s)) s++;
5863 incomplete_transaction_log(US"too many non-mail commands");
5864 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP call from %s dropped: too many "
5865 "nonmail commands (last was \"%.*s\")", host_and_ident(FALSE),
5866 (int)(s - smtp_cmd_buffer), smtp_cmd_buffer);
5867 smtp_notquit_exit(US"bad-commands", US"554", US"Too many nonmail commands");
5868 done = 1; /* Pretend eof - drops connection */
5871 #ifdef SUPPORT_PROXY
5872 case PROXY_FAIL_IGNORE_CMD:
5873 smtp_printf("503 Command refused, required Proxy negotiation failed\r\n", FALSE);
5878 if (unknown_command_count++ >= smtp_max_unknown_commands)
5880 log_write(L_smtp_syntax_error, LOG_MAIN,
5881 "SMTP syntax error in \"%s\" %s %s",
5882 string_printing(smtp_cmd_buffer), host_and_ident(TRUE),
5883 US"unrecognized command");
5884 incomplete_transaction_log(US"unrecognized command");
5885 smtp_notquit_exit(US"bad-commands", US"500",
5886 US"Too many unrecognized commands");
5888 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP call from %s dropped: too many "
5889 "unrecognized commands (last was \"%s\")", host_and_ident(FALSE),
5890 string_printing(smtp_cmd_buffer));
5893 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 500, NULL,
5894 US"unrecognized command");
5898 /* This label is used by goto's inside loops that want to break out to
5899 the end of the command-processing loop. */
5902 last_was_rej_mail = was_rej_mail; /* Remember some last commands for */
5903 last_was_rcpt = was_rcpt; /* protocol error handling */
5907 return done - 2; /* Convert yield values */
5913 authres_smtpauth(gstring * g)
5915 if (!sender_host_authenticated)
5918 g = string_append(g, 2, US";\n\tauth=pass (", sender_host_auth_pubname);
5920 if (Ustrcmp(sender_host_auth_pubname, "tls") == 0)
5921 g = authenticated_id
5922 ? string_append(g, 2, US") x509.auth=", authenticated_id)
5923 : string_cat(g, US") reason=x509.auth");
5925 g = authenticated_id
5926 ? string_append(g, 2, US") smtp.auth=", authenticated_id)
5927 : string_cat(g, US", no id saved)");
5929 if (authenticated_sender)
5930 g = string_append(g, 2, US" smtp.mailfrom=", authenticated_sender);
5938 /* End of smtp_in.c */