1 /* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/routers/dnslookup.c,v 1.11 2007/01/08 10:50:20 ph10 Exp $ */
3 /*************************************************
4 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
5 *************************************************/
7 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2007 */
8 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
11 #include "rf_functions.h"
12 #include "dnslookup.h"
16 /* Options specific to the dnslookup router. */
18 optionlist dnslookup_router_options[] = {
19 { "check_secondary_mx", opt_bool,
20 (void *)(offsetof(dnslookup_router_options_block, check_secondary_mx)) },
21 { "check_srv", opt_stringptr,
22 (void *)(offsetof(dnslookup_router_options_block, check_srv)) },
23 { "mx_domains", opt_stringptr,
24 (void *)(offsetof(dnslookup_router_options_block, mx_domains)) },
25 { "mx_fail_domains", opt_stringptr,
26 (void *)(offsetof(dnslookup_router_options_block, mx_fail_domains)) },
27 { "qualify_single", opt_bool,
28 (void *)(offsetof(dnslookup_router_options_block, qualify_single)) },
29 { "rewrite_headers", opt_bool,
30 (void *)(offsetof(dnslookup_router_options_block, rewrite_headers)) },
31 { "same_domain_copy_routing", opt_bool|opt_public,
32 (void *)(offsetof(router_instance, same_domain_copy_routing)) },
33 { "search_parents", opt_bool,
34 (void *)(offsetof(dnslookup_router_options_block, search_parents)) },
35 { "srv_fail_domains", opt_stringptr,
36 (void *)(offsetof(dnslookup_router_options_block, srv_fail_domains)) },
37 { "widen_domains", opt_stringptr,
38 (void *)(offsetof(dnslookup_router_options_block, widen_domains)) }
41 /* Size of the options list. An extern variable has to be used so that its
42 address can appear in the tables drtables.c. */
44 int dnslookup_router_options_count =
45 sizeof(dnslookup_router_options)/sizeof(optionlist);
47 /* Default private options block for the dnslookup router. */
49 dnslookup_router_options_block dnslookup_router_option_defaults = {
50 FALSE, /* check_secondary_mx */
51 TRUE, /* qualify_single */
52 FALSE, /* search_parents */
53 TRUE, /* rewrite_headers */
54 NULL, /* widen_domains */
55 NULL, /* mx_domains */
56 NULL, /* mx_fail_domains */
57 NULL, /* srv_fail_domains */
63 /*************************************************
64 * Initialization entry point *
65 *************************************************/
67 /* Called for each instance, after its options have been read, to enable
68 consistency checks to be done, or anything else that needs to be set up. */
71 dnslookup_router_init(router_instance *rblock)
74 dnslookup_router_options_block *ob =
75 (dnslookup_router_options_block *)(rblock->options_block);
82 /*************************************************
84 *************************************************/
86 /* See local README for interface details. This router returns:
89 . the domain does not exist in the DNS
90 . MX records point to non-existent hosts (including RHS = IP address)
91 . a single SRV record has a host name of "." (=> no service)
92 . syntactically invalid mail domain
93 . check_secondary_mx set, and local host not in host list
96 . lookup defer for mx_domains
97 . timeout etc on DNS lookup
98 . verifying the errors address caused a deferment or a big disaster such
99 as an expansion failure (rf_get_errors_address)
100 . expanding a headers_{add,remove} string caused a deferment or another
101 expansion error (rf_get_munge_headers)
102 . a problem in rf_get_transport: no transport when one is needed;
103 failed to expand dynamic transport; failed to find dynamic transport
104 . failure to expand or find a uid/gid (rf_get_ugid via rf_queue_add)
105 . self = "freeze", self = "defer"
108 . timeout etc on DNS lookup and pass_on_timeout set
112 . routed to local host, but name was expanded by DNS lookup, so a
113 re-routing should take place
116 In both cases the new address will have been set up as a child
122 added address to addr_local or addr_remote, as appropriate for the
123 type of transport; this includes the self="send" case.
127 dnslookup_router_entry(
128 router_instance *rblock, /* data for this instantiation */
129 address_item *addr, /* address we are working on */
130 struct passwd *pw, /* passwd entry after check_local_user */
131 int verify, /* v_none/v_recipient/v_sender/v_expn */
132 address_item **addr_local, /* add it to this if it's local */
133 address_item **addr_remote, /* add it to this if it's remote */
134 address_item **addr_new, /* put new addresses on here */
135 address_item **addr_succeed) /* put old address here on success */
140 int whichrrs = HOST_FIND_BY_MX | HOST_FIND_BY_A;
141 dnslookup_router_options_block *ob =
142 (dnslookup_router_options_block *)(rblock->options_block);
143 uschar *srv_service = NULL;
144 uschar *widen = NULL;
145 uschar *pre_widen = addr->domain;
146 uschar *post_widen = NULL;
147 uschar *fully_qualified_name;
149 uschar widen_buffer[256];
151 addr_new = addr_new; /* Keep picky compilers happy */
152 addr_succeed = addr_succeed;
155 debug_printf("%s router called for %s\n domain = %s\n",
156 rblock->name, addr->address, addr->domain);
158 /* If an SRV check is required, expand the service name */
160 if (ob->check_srv != NULL)
162 srv_service = expand_string(ob->check_srv);
163 if (srv_service == NULL && !expand_string_forcedfail)
165 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s router: failed to expand \"%s\": %s",
166 rblock->name, ob->check_srv, expand_string_message);
169 else whichrrs |= HOST_FIND_BY_SRV;
172 /* Set up the first of any widening domains. The code further down copes with
173 either pre- or post-widening, but at present there is no way to turn on
174 pre-widening, as actually doing so seems like a rather bad idea, and nobody has
175 requested it. Pre-widening would cause local abbreviated names to take
176 precedence over global names. For example, if the domain is "xxx.ch" it might
177 be something in the "ch" toplevel domain, but it also might be xxx.ch.xyz.com.
178 The choice of pre- or post-widening affects which takes precedence. If ever
179 somebody comes up with some kind of requirement for pre-widening, presumably
180 with some conditions under which it is done, it can be selected here.
182 The rewrite_headers option works only when routing an address at transport
183 time, because the alterations to the headers are not persistent so must be
184 worked out immediately before they are used. Sender addresses are routed for
185 verification purposes, but never at transport time, so any header changes that
186 you might expect as a result of sender domain widening do not occur. Therefore
187 we do not perform widening when verifying sender addresses; however, widening
188 sender addresses is OK if we do not have to rewrite the headers. A corollary
189 of this is that if the current address is not the original address, then it
190 does not appear in the message header so it is also OK to widen. The
191 suppression of widening for sender addresses is silent because it is the
192 normal desirable behaviour. */
194 if (ob->widen_domains != NULL &&
195 (verify != v_sender || !ob->rewrite_headers || addr->parent != NULL))
197 listptr = ob->widen_domains;
198 widen = string_nextinlist(&listptr, &widen_sep, widen_buffer,
199 sizeof(widen_buffer));
202 if (some condition requiring pre-widening)
204 post_widen = pre_widen;
210 /* Loop to cope with explicit widening of domains as configured. This code
211 copes with widening that may happen before or after the original name. The
212 decision as to which is taken above. */
216 int flags = whichrrs;
217 BOOL removed = FALSE;
219 if (pre_widen != NULL)
224 else if (widen != NULL)
226 h.name = string_sprintf("%s.%s", addr->domain, widen);
227 widen = string_nextinlist(&listptr, &widen_sep, widen_buffer,
228 sizeof(widen_buffer));
229 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("%s router widened %s to %s\n", rblock->name,
230 addr->domain, h.name);
232 else if (post_widen != NULL)
236 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("%s router trying %s after widening failed\n",
237 rblock->name, h.name);
241 /* Set up the rest of the initial host item. Others may get chained on if
242 there is more than one IP address. We set it up here instead of outside the
243 loop so as to re-initialize if a previous try succeeded but was rejected
244 because of not having an MX record. */
250 h.status = hstatus_unknown;
251 h.why = hwhy_unknown;
254 /* Unfortunately, we cannot set the mx_only option in advance, because the
255 DNS lookup may extend an unqualified name. Therefore, we must do the test
256 subsequently. We use the same logic as that for widen_domains above to avoid
257 requesting a header rewrite that cannot work. */
259 if (verify != v_sender || !ob->rewrite_headers || addr->parent != NULL)
261 if (ob->qualify_single) flags |= HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE;
262 if (ob->search_parents) flags |= HOST_FIND_SEARCH_PARENTS;
265 rc = host_find_bydns(&h, rblock->ignore_target_hosts, flags, srv_service,
266 ob->srv_fail_domains, ob->mx_fail_domains, &fully_qualified_name, &removed);
267 if (removed) setflag(addr, af_local_host_removed);
269 /* If host found with only address records, test for the domain's being in
270 the mx_domains list. Note that this applies also to SRV records; the name of
271 the option is historical. */
273 if ((rc == HOST_FOUND || rc == HOST_FOUND_LOCAL) && h.mx < 0 &&
274 ob->mx_domains != NULL)
276 switch(match_isinlist(fully_qualified_name, &(ob->mx_domains), 0,
277 &domainlist_anchor, addr->domain_cache, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL))
280 addr->message = US"lookup defer for mx_domains";
284 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("%s router rejected %s: no MX record(s)\n",
285 rblock->name, fully_qualified_name);
290 /* Deferral returns forthwith, and anything other than failure breaks the
293 if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)
295 if (rblock->pass_on_timeout)
297 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("%s router timed out, and pass_on_timeout is set\n",
301 addr->message = US"host lookup did not complete";
305 if (rc != HOST_FIND_FAILED) break;
307 /* Check to see if the failure is the result of MX records pointing to
308 non-existent domains, and if so, set an appropriate error message; the case
309 of an MX or SRV record pointing to "." is another special case that we can
310 detect. Otherwise "unknown mail domain" is used, which is confusing. Also, in
311 this case don't do the widening. We need check only the first host to see if
312 its MX has been filled in, but there is no address, because if there were any
313 usable addresses returned, we would not have had HOST_FIND_FAILED.
315 As a common cause of this problem is MX records with IP addresses on the
316 RHS, give a special message in this case. */
318 if (h.mx >= 0 && h.address == NULL)
320 setflag(addr, af_pass_message); /* This is not a security risk */
322 addr->message = US"an MX or SRV record indicated no SMTP service";
325 addr->message = US"all relevant MX records point to non-existent hosts";
326 if (!allow_mx_to_ip && string_is_ip_address(h.name, NULL) != 0)
329 string_sprintf("It appears that the DNS operator for %s\n"
330 "has installed an invalid MX record with an IP address\n"
331 "instead of a domain name on the right hand side.", addr->domain);
332 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s or (invalidly) to IP addresses",
339 /* If there's a syntax error, do not continue with any widening, and note
342 if (host_find_failed_syntax)
344 addr->message = string_sprintf("mail domain \"%s\" is syntactically "
350 /* If the original domain name has been changed as a result of the host lookup,
351 set up a child address for rerouting and request header rewrites if so
352 configured. Then yield REROUTED. However, if the only change is a change of
353 case in the domain name, which some resolvers yield (others don't), just change
354 the domain name in the original address so that the official version is used in
357 if (Ustrcmp(addr->domain, fully_qualified_name) != 0)
359 if (strcmpic(addr->domain, fully_qualified_name) == 0)
361 uschar *at = Ustrrchr(addr->address, '@');
362 memcpy(at+1, fully_qualified_name, Ustrlen(at+1));
366 rf_change_domain(addr, fully_qualified_name, ob->rewrite_headers, addr_new);
371 /* If the yield is HOST_FOUND_LOCAL, the remote domain name either found MX
372 records with the lowest numbered one pointing to a host with an IP address that
373 is set on one of the interfaces of this machine, or found A records or got
374 addresses from gethostbyname() that contain one for this machine. This can
375 happen quite legitimately if the original name was a shortened form of a
376 domain, but we will have picked that up already via the name change test above.
378 Otherwise, the action to be taken can be configured by the self option, the
379 handling of which is in a separate function, as it is also required for other
382 if (rc == HOST_FOUND_LOCAL)
384 rc = rf_self_action(addr, &h, rblock->self_code, rblock->self_rewrite,
385 rblock->self, addr_new);
386 if (rc != OK) return rc;
389 /* Otherwise, insist on being a secondary MX if so configured */
391 else if (ob->check_secondary_mx && !testflag(addr, af_local_host_removed))
393 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("check_secondary_mx set and local host not secondary\n");
397 /* Set up the errors address, if any. */
399 rc = rf_get_errors_address(addr, rblock, verify, &(addr->p.errors_address));
400 if (rc != OK) return rc;
402 /* Set up the additional and removeable headers for this address. */
404 rc = rf_get_munge_headers(addr, rblock, &(addr->p.extra_headers),
405 &(addr->p.remove_headers));
406 if (rc != OK) return rc;
408 /* Get store in which to preserve the original host item, chained on
411 addr->host_list = store_get(sizeof(host_item));
412 addr->host_list[0] = h;
414 /* Fill in the transport and queue the address for delivery. */
416 if (!rf_get_transport(rblock->transport_name, &(rblock->transport),
417 addr, rblock->name, NULL))
420 addr->transport = rblock->transport;
422 return rf_queue_add(addr, addr_local, addr_remote, rblock, pw)?
426 /* End of routers/dnslookup.c */