Dovecot: robustness; better msg on missing mech.
[exim.git] / src / src / auths / dovecot.c
index 421d5e793acf0a9c6c0495f01d719400b3f16a07..032a089cad9876fe94dab4ca5e0877b01dadd4eb 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-/* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/auths/dovecot.c,v 1.5 2007/01/24 17:14:27 magnus Exp $ */
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2004 Andrey Panin <pazke@donpac.ru>
  *
@@ -9,31 +7,76 @@
  * (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
+/* A number of modifications have been made to the original code. Originally I
+commented them specially, but now they are getting quite extensive, so I have
+ceased doing that. The biggest change is to use unbuffered I/O on the socket
+because using C buffered I/O gives problems on some operating systems. PH */
+
+/* Protocol specifications:
+ * Dovecot 1, protocol version 1.1
+ *   http://wiki.dovecot.org/Authentication%20Protocol
+ *
+ * Dovecot 2, protocol version 1.1
+ *   http://wiki2.dovecot.org/Design/AuthProtocol
+ */
+
 #include "../exim.h"
 #include "dovecot.h"
 
 #define VERSION_MAJOR  1
 #define VERSION_MINOR  0
 
+/* http://wiki.dovecot.org/Authentication%20Protocol
+"The maximum line length isn't defined,
+ but it's currently expected to fit into 8192 bytes"
+*/
+#define DOVECOT_AUTH_MAXLINELEN 8192
+
+/* This was hard-coded as 8.
+AUTH req C->S sends {"AUTH", id, mechanism, service } + params, 5 defined for
+Dovecot 1; Dovecot 2 (same protocol version) defines 9.
+
+Master->Server sends {"USER", id, userid} + params, 6 defined.
+Server->Client only gives {"OK", id} + params, unspecified, only 1 guaranteed.
+
+We only define here to accept S->C; max seen is 3+<unspecified>, plus the two
+for the command and id, where unspecified might include _at least_ user=...
+
+So: allow for more fields than we ever expect to see, while aware that count
+can go up without changing protocol version.
+The cost is the length of an array of pointers on the stack.
+*/
+#define DOVECOT_AUTH_MAXFIELDCOUNT 16
+
 /* Options specific to the authentication mechanism. */
 optionlist auth_dovecot_options[] = {
        {
-               "server_socket",
-               opt_stringptr,
-               (void *)(offsetof(auth_dovecot_options_block, server_socket))
+       "server_socket",
+       opt_stringptr,
+       (void *)(offsetof(auth_dovecot_options_block, server_socket))
        },
 };
 
 /* Size of the options list. An extern variable has to be used so that its
 address can appear in the tables drtables.c. */
+
 int auth_dovecot_options_count =
        sizeof(auth_dovecot_options) / sizeof(optionlist);
 
 /* Default private options block for the authentication method. */
+
 auth_dovecot_options_block auth_dovecot_option_defaults = {
        NULL,                           /* server_socket */
 };
 
+
+/* Static variables for reading from the socket */
+
+static uschar sbuffer[256];
+static int socket_buffer_left;
+
+
+
 /*************************************************
  *          Initialization entry point           *
  *************************************************/
@@ -41,6 +84,7 @@ auth_dovecot_options_block auth_dovecot_option_defaults = {
 /* Called for each instance, after its options have been read, to
 enable consistency checks to be done, or anything else that needs
 to be set up. */
+
 void auth_dovecot_init(auth_instance *ablock)
 {
        auth_dovecot_options_block *ob =
@@ -53,9 +97,28 @@ void auth_dovecot_init(auth_instance *ablock)
        ablock->client = FALSE;
 }
 
-static int strcut(char *str, char **ptrs, int nptrs)
+/*************************************************
+ *    "strcut" to split apart server lines       *
+ *************************************************/
+
+/* Dovecot auth protocol uses TAB \t as delimiter; a line consists
+of a command-name, TAB, and then any parameters, each separated by a TAB.
+A parameter can be param=value or a bool, just param.
+
+This function modifies the original str in-place, inserting NUL characters.
+It initialises ptrs entries, setting all to NULL and only setting
+non-NULL N entries, where N is the return value, the number of fields seen
+(one more than the number of tabs).
+
+Note that the return value will always be at least 1, is the count of
+actual fields (so last valid offset into ptrs is one less).
+*/
+
+static int
+strcut(uschar *str, uschar **ptrs, int nptrs)
 {
-       char *tmp = str;
+       uschar *last_sub_start = str;
+       uschar *lastvalid = str + Ustrlen(str);
        int n;
 
        for (n = 0; n < nptrs; n++)
@@ -65,27 +128,52 @@ static int strcut(char *str, char **ptrs, int nptrs)
        while (*str) {
                if (*str == '\t') {
                        if (n <= nptrs) {
-                               *ptrs++ = tmp;
-                               tmp = str + 1;
-                               *str = 0;
+                               *ptrs++ = last_sub_start;
+                               last_sub_start = str + 1;
+                               *str = '\0';
                        }
                        n++;
                }
                str++;
        }
 
-       if (n < nptrs)
-               *ptrs = tmp;
+       if (last_sub_start < lastvalid) {
+              if (n <= nptrs) {
+                       *ptrs = last_sub_start;
+               } else {
+                       HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("dovecot: warning: too many results from tab-splitting; saw %d fields, room for %d\n", n, nptrs);
+                       n = nptrs;
+              }
+       } else {
+              n--;
+              HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("dovecot: warning: ignoring trailing tab\n");
+       }
+
+       return n <= nptrs ? n : nptrs;
+}
 
-       return n;
+static void debug_strcut(uschar **ptrs, int nlen, int alen) ARG_UNUSED;
+static void
+debug_strcut(uschar **ptrs, int nlen, int alen)
+{
+        int i;
+        debug_printf("%d read but unreturned bytes; strcut() gave %d results: ",
+                        socket_buffer_left, nlen);
+        for (i = 0; i < nlen; i++) {
+                debug_printf(" {%s}", ptrs[i]);
+        }
+        if (nlen < alen)
+                debug_printf(" last is %s\n", ptrs[i] ? ptrs[i] : US"<null>");
+        else
+                debug_printf(" (max for capacity)\n");
 }
 
 #define CHECK_COMMAND(str, arg_min, arg_max) do { \
-       if (strcasecmp((str), args[0]) != 0) \
+       if (strcmpic(US(str), args[0]) != 0) \
                goto out; \
        if (nargs - 1 < (arg_min)) \
                goto out; \
-       if (nargs - 1 > (arg_max)) \
+       if ( (arg_max != -1) && (nargs - 1 > (arg_max)) ) \
                goto out; \
 } while (0)
 
@@ -97,21 +185,64 @@ static int strcut(char *str, char **ptrs, int nptrs)
 
 
 /*************************************************
- *             Server entry point                *
- *************************************************/
+*      "fgets" to read directly from socket      *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* Added by PH after a suggestion by Steve Usher because the previous use of
+C-style buffered I/O gave trouble. */
+
+static uschar *
+dc_gets(uschar *s, int n, int fd)
+{
+int p = 0;
+int count = 0;
+
+for (;;)
+  {
+  if (socket_buffer_left == 0)
+    {
+    socket_buffer_left = read(fd, sbuffer, sizeof(sbuffer));
+    if (socket_buffer_left == 0) { if (count == 0) return NULL; else break; }
+    p = 0;
+    }
+
+  while (p < socket_buffer_left)
+    {
+    if (count >= n - 1) break;
+    s[count++] = sbuffer[p];
+    if (sbuffer[p++] == '\n') break;
+    }
+
+  memmove(sbuffer, sbuffer + p, socket_buffer_left - p);
+  socket_buffer_left -= p;
+
+  if (s[count-1] == '\n' || count >= n - 1) break;
+  }
+
+s[count] = '\0';
+return s;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*************************************************
+*              Server entry point                *
+*************************************************/
 
 int auth_dovecot_server(auth_instance *ablock, uschar *data)
 {
        auth_dovecot_options_block *ob =
                (auth_dovecot_options_block *)(ablock->options_block);
        struct sockaddr_un sa;
-       char buffer[4096];
-       char *args[8];
+       uschar buffer[DOVECOT_AUTH_MAXLINELEN];
+       uschar *args[DOVECOT_AUTH_MAXFIELDCOUNT];
        uschar *auth_command;
        uschar *auth_extra_data = US"";
+       uschar *p;
        int nargs, tmp;
-       int cuid = 0, cont = 1, found = 0, fd, ret = DEFER;
-       FILE *f;
+       int crequid = 1, cont = 1, fd, ret = DEFER;
+       BOOL found = FALSE;
 
        HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("dovecot authentication\n");
 
@@ -141,54 +272,48 @@ int auth_dovecot_server(auth_instance *ablock, uschar *data)
        if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0)
                goto out;
 
-       f = fdopen(fd, "a+");
-       if (f == NULL)
-               goto out;
-
        auth_defer_msg = US"authentication socket protocol error";
 
+       socket_buffer_left = 0;  /* Global, used to read more than a line but return by line */
        while (cont) {
-               if (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f) == NULL)
+               if (dc_gets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fd) == NULL)
                        OUT("authentication socket read error or premature eof");
-
-               buffer[strlen(buffer) - 1] = 0;
+               p = buffer + Ustrlen(buffer) - 1;
+               if (*p != '\n') {
+                       OUT("authentication socket protocol line too long");
+               }
+               *p = '\0';
                HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("received: %s\n", buffer);
                nargs = strcut(buffer, args, sizeof(args) / sizeof(args[0]));
-
-               switch (toupper(*args[0])) {
-               case 'C':
-                       CHECK_COMMAND("CUID", 1, 1);
-                       cuid = atoi(args[1]);
-                       break;
-
-               case 'D':
-                       CHECK_COMMAND("DONE", 0, 0);
-                       cont = 0;
-                       break;
-
-               case 'M':
-                       CHECK_COMMAND("MECH", 1, INT_MAX);
-                       if (strcmpic(US args[1], ablock->public_name) == 0)
-                               found = 1;
-                       break;
-
-               case 'S':
-                       CHECK_COMMAND("SPID", 1, 1);
-                       break;
-
-               case 'V':
+               /* HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_strcut(args, nargs, sizeof(args) / sizeof(args[0])); */
+
+               /* Code below rewritten by Kirill Miazine (km@krot.org). Only check commands that
+                  Exim will need. Original code also failed if Dovecot server sent unknown
+                  command. E.g. COOKIE in version 1.1 of the protocol would cause troubles. */
+               /* pdp: note that CUID is a per-connection identifier sent by the server,
+                  which increments at server discretion.
+                  By contrast, the "id" field of the protocol is a connection-specific request
+                  identifier, which needs to be unique per request from the client and is not
+                  connected to the CUID value, so we ignore CUID from server.  It's purely for
+                  diagnostics. */
+               if (Ustrcmp(args[0], US"VERSION") == 0) {
                        CHECK_COMMAND("VERSION", 2, 2);
-                       if (atoi(args[1]) != VERSION_MAJOR)
+                       if (Uatoi(args[1]) != VERSION_MAJOR)
                                OUT("authentication socket protocol version mismatch");
-                       break;
-
-               default:
-                       goto out;
+               } else if (Ustrcmp(args[0], US"MECH") == 0) {
+                       CHECK_COMMAND("MECH", 1, INT_MAX);
+                       if (strcmpic(US args[1], ablock->public_name) == 0)
+                               found = TRUE;
+               } else if (Ustrcmp(args[0], US"DONE") == 0) {
+                       CHECK_COMMAND("DONE", 0, 0);
+                       cont = 0;
                }
        }
 
-       if (!found)
+       if (!found) {
+               auth_defer_msg = string_sprintf("Dovecot did not advertise mechanism \"%s\" to us", ablock->public_name);
                goto out;
+       }
 
        /* Added by PH: data must not contain tab (as it is
        b64 it shouldn't, but check for safety). */
@@ -201,12 +326,12 @@ int auth_dovecot_server(auth_instance *ablock, uschar *data)
        /* Added by PH: extra fields when TLS is in use or if the TCP/IP
        connection is local. */
 
-       if (tls_cipher != NULL)
+       if (tls_in.cipher != NULL)
                auth_extra_data = string_sprintf("secured\t%s%s",
-                   tls_certificate_verified? "valid-client-cert" : "",
-                   tls_certificate_verified? "\t" : "");
-       else if (interface_address
-                && Ustrcmp(sender_host_address, interface_address) == 0)
+                   tls_in.certificate_verified? "valid-client-cert" : "",
+                   tls_in.certificate_verified? "\t" : "");
+       else if (interface_address != NULL &&
+                Ustrcmp(sender_host_address, interface_address) == 0)
                auth_extra_data = US"secured\t";
 
 
@@ -227,25 +352,32 @@ int auth_dovecot_server(auth_instance *ablock, uschar *data)
 ****************************************************************************/
 
        auth_command = string_sprintf("VERSION\t%d\t%d\nCPID\t%d\n"
-               "AUTH\t%d\t%s\tservice=smtp\t%srip=%s\tlip=%s\tresp=%s\n",
-               VERSION_MAJOR, VERSION_MINOR, getpid(), cuid,
+               "AUTH\t%d\t%s\tservice=smtp\t%srip=%s\tlip=%s\tnologin\tresp=%s\n",
+               VERSION_MAJOR, VERSION_MINOR, getpid(), crequid,
                ablock->public_name, auth_extra_data, sender_host_address,
                interface_address, data ? (char *) data : "");
 
-       fprintf(f, "%s", auth_command);
+       if (write(fd, auth_command, Ustrlen(auth_command)) < 0)
+              HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("error sending auth_command: %s\n",
+                strerror(errno));
+
        HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("sent: %s", auth_command);
 
        while (1) {
-               if (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f) == NULL) {
+               uschar *temp;
+               uschar *auth_id_pre = NULL;
+               int i;
+
+               if (dc_gets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fd) == NULL) {
                        auth_defer_msg = US"authentication socket read error or premature eof";
                        goto out;
                }
 
-               buffer[strlen(buffer) - 1] = 0;
+               buffer[Ustrlen(buffer) - 1] = 0;
                HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("received: %s\n", buffer);
                nargs = strcut(buffer, args, sizeof(args) / sizeof(args[0]));
 
-               if (atoi(args[1]) != cuid)
+               if (Uatoi(args[1]) != crequid)
                        OUT("authentication socket connection id mismatch");
 
                switch (toupper(*args[0])) {
@@ -266,22 +398,22 @@ int auth_dovecot_server(auth_instance *ablock, uschar *data)
                                goto out;
                        }
 
-                       if (fprintf(f, "CONT\t%d\t%s\r\n", cuid, data) < 0)
+                       temp = string_sprintf("CONT\t%d\t%s\n", crequid, data);
+                       if (write(fd, temp, Ustrlen(temp)) < 0)
                                OUT("authentication socket write error");
-
                        break;
 
                case 'F':
-                       CHECK_COMMAND("FAIL", 1, 2);
+                       CHECK_COMMAND("FAIL", 1, -1);
 
-                       /* FIXME: add proper response handling */
-                       if (args[2]) {
-                               uschar *p = US strchr(args[2], '=');
-                               if (p) {
-                                       ++p;
+                       for (i=2; (i<nargs) && (auth_id_pre == NULL); i++)
+                       {
+                               if ( Ustrncmp(args[i], US"user=", 5) == 0 )
+                               {
+                                       auth_id_pre = args[i]+5;
                                        expand_nstring[1] = auth_vars[0] =
-                                         string_copy(p);  /* PH */
-                                       expand_nlength[1] = Ustrlen(p);
+                                               string_copy(auth_id_pre); /* PH */
+                                       expand_nlength[1] = Ustrlen(auth_id_pre);
                                        expand_nmax = 1;
                                }
                        }
@@ -290,19 +422,27 @@ int auth_dovecot_server(auth_instance *ablock, uschar *data)
                        goto out;
 
                case 'O':
-                       CHECK_COMMAND("OK", 2, 2);
+                       CHECK_COMMAND("OK", 2, -1);
+
+                       /*
+                        * Search for the "user=$USER" string in the args array
+                        * and return the proper value.
+                        */
+                       for (i=2; (i<nargs) && (auth_id_pre == NULL); i++)
                        {
-                               /* FIXME: add proper response handling */
-                               uschar *p = US strchr(args[2], '=');
-                               if (!p)
-                                       OUT("authentication socket protocol error, username missing");
-
-                               p++;
-                               expand_nstring[1] = auth_vars[0] =
-                                 string_copy(p);  /* PH */
-                               expand_nlength[1] = Ustrlen(p);
-                               expand_nmax = 1;
+                               if ( Ustrncmp(args[i], US"user=", 5) == 0 )
+                               {
+                                       auth_id_pre = args[i]+5;
+                                       expand_nstring[1] = auth_vars[0] =
+                                               string_copy(auth_id_pre); /* PH */
+                                       expand_nlength[1] = Ustrlen(auth_id_pre);
+                                       expand_nmax = 1;
+                               }
                        }
+
+                       if (auth_id_pre == NULL)
+                               OUT("authentication socket protocol error, username missing");
+
                        ret = OK;
                        /* fallthrough */
 
@@ -311,7 +451,10 @@ int auth_dovecot_server(auth_instance *ablock, uschar *data)
                }
        }
 
-out:   close(fd);
+out:
+       /* close the socket used by dovecot */
+       if (fd >= 0)
+              close(fd);
 
        /* Expand server_condition as an authorization check */
        return (ret == OK)? auth_check_serv_cond(ablock) : ret;