-/* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/dns.c,v 1.7 2005/06/10 13:29:36 tom Exp $ */
-
/*************************************************
* Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
*************************************************/
-/* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2005 */
+/* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2014 */
/* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
/* Functions for interfacing with the DNS. */
#endif
+/*************************************************
+* Fake DNS resolver *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* This function is called instead of res_search() when Exim is running in its
+test harness. It recognizes some special domain names, and uses them to force
+failure and retry responses (optionally with a delay). Otherwise, it calls an
+external utility that mocks-up a nameserver, if it can find the utility.
+If not, it passes its arguments on to res_search(). The fake nameserver may
+also return a code specifying that the name should be passed on.
+
+Background: the original test suite required a real nameserver to carry the
+test zones, whereas the new test suit has the fake server for portability. This
+code supports both.
+
+Arguments:
+ domain the domain name
+ type the DNS record type
+ answerptr where to put the answer
+ size size of the answer area
+
+Returns: length of returned data, or -1 on error (h_errno set)
+*/
+
+static int
+fakens_search(const uschar *domain, int type, uschar *answerptr, int size)
+{
+int len = Ustrlen(domain);
+int asize = size; /* Locally modified */
+uschar *endname;
+uschar name[256];
+uschar utilname[256];
+uschar *aptr = answerptr; /* Locally modified */
+struct stat statbuf;
+
+/* Remove terminating dot. */
+
+if (domain[len - 1] == '.') len--;
+Ustrncpy(name, domain, len);
+name[len] = 0;
+endname = name + len;
+
+/* This code, for forcing TRY_AGAIN and NO_RECOVERY, is here so that it works
+for the old test suite that uses a real nameserver. When the old test suite is
+eventually abandoned, this code could be moved into the fakens utility. */
+
+if (len >= 14 && Ustrcmp(endname - 14, "test.again.dns") == 0)
+ {
+ int delay = Uatoi(name); /* digits at the start of the name */
+ DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("Return from DNS lookup of %s (%s) faked for testing\n",
+ name, dns_text_type(type));
+ if (delay > 0)
+ {
+ DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("delaying %d seconds\n", delay);
+ sleep(delay);
+ }
+ h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+if (len >= 13 && Ustrcmp(endname - 13, "test.fail.dns") == 0)
+ {
+ DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("Return from DNS lookup of %s (%s) faked for testing\n",
+ name, dns_text_type(type));
+ h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+/* Look for the fakens utility, and if it exists, call it. */
+
+(void)string_format(utilname, sizeof(utilname), "%s/../bin/fakens",
+ spool_directory);
+
+if (stat(CS utilname, &statbuf) >= 0)
+ {
+ pid_t pid;
+ int infd, outfd, rc;
+ uschar *argv[5];
+
+ DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("DNS lookup of %s (%s) using fakens\n",
+ name, dns_text_type(type));
+
+ argv[0] = utilname;
+ argv[1] = spool_directory;
+ argv[2] = name;
+ argv[3] = dns_text_type(type);
+ argv[4] = NULL;
+
+ pid = child_open(argv, NULL, 0000, &infd, &outfd, FALSE);
+ if (pid < 0)
+ log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "failed to run fakens: %s",
+ strerror(errno));
+
+ len = 0;
+ rc = -1;
+ while (asize > 0 && (rc = read(outfd, aptr, asize)) > 0)
+ {
+ len += rc;
+ aptr += rc; /* Don't modify the actual arguments, because they */
+ asize -= rc; /* may need to be passed on to res_search(). */
+ }
+
+ if (rc < 0)
+ log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "read from fakens failed: %s",
+ strerror(errno));
+
+ switch(child_close(pid, 0))
+ {
+ case 0: return len;
+ case 1: h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND; return -1;
+ case 2: h_errno = TRY_AGAIN; return -1;
+ default:
+ case 3: h_errno = NO_RECOVERY; return -1;
+ case 4: h_errno = NO_DATA; return -1;
+ case 5: /* Pass on to res_search() */
+ DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("fakens returned PASS_ON\n");
+ }
+ }
+
+/* fakens utility not found, or it returned "pass on" */
+
+DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("passing %s on to res_search()\n", domain);
+
+return res_search(CS domain, C_IN, type, answerptr, size);
+}
+
+
/*************************************************
* Initialize and configure resolver *
Arguments:
qualify_single TRUE to set the RES_DEFNAMES option
search_parents TRUE to set the RES_DNSRCH option
+ use_dnssec TRUE to set the RES_USE_DNSSEC option
Returns: nothing
*/
void
-dns_init(BOOL qualify_single, BOOL search_parents)
+dns_init(BOOL qualify_single, BOOL search_parents, BOOL use_dnssec)
{
-if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0)
+res_state resp = os_get_dns_resolver_res();
+
+if ((resp->options & RES_INIT) == 0)
{
- DEBUG(D_resolver) _res.options |= RES_DEBUG; /* For Cygwin */
+ DEBUG(D_resolver) resp->options |= RES_DEBUG; /* For Cygwin */
+ os_put_dns_resolver_res(resp);
res_init();
- DEBUG(D_resolver) _res.options |= RES_DEBUG;
+ DEBUG(D_resolver) resp->options |= RES_DEBUG;
+ os_put_dns_resolver_res(resp);
}
-_res.options &= ~(RES_DNSRCH | RES_DEFNAMES);
-_res.options |= (qualify_single? RES_DEFNAMES : 0) |
+resp->options &= ~(RES_DNSRCH | RES_DEFNAMES);
+resp->options |= (qualify_single? RES_DEFNAMES : 0) |
(search_parents? RES_DNSRCH : 0);
-if (dns_retrans > 0) _res.retrans = dns_retrans;
-if (dns_retry > 0) _res.retry = dns_retry;
+if (dns_retrans > 0) resp->retrans = dns_retrans;
+if (dns_retry > 0) resp->retry = dns_retry;
+
+#ifdef RES_USE_EDNS0
+if (dns_use_edns0 >= 0)
+ {
+ if (dns_use_edns0)
+ resp->options |= RES_USE_EDNS0;
+ else
+ resp->options &= ~RES_USE_EDNS0;
+ DEBUG(D_resolver)
+ debug_printf("Coerced resolver EDNS0 support %s.\n",
+ dns_use_edns0 ? "on" : "off");
+ }
+#else
+if (dns_use_edns0 >= 0)
+ DEBUG(D_resolver)
+ debug_printf("Unable to %sset EDNS0 without resolver support.\n",
+ dns_use_edns0 ? "" : "un");
+#endif
+
+#ifndef DISABLE_DNSSEC
+# ifdef RES_USE_DNSSEC
+# ifndef RES_USE_EDNS0
+# error Have RES_USE_DNSSEC but not RES_USE_EDNS0? Something hinky ...
+# endif
+if (use_dnssec)
+ resp->options |= RES_USE_DNSSEC;
+if (dns_dnssec_ok >= 0)
+ {
+ if (dns_use_edns0 == 0 && dns_dnssec_ok != 0)
+ {
+ DEBUG(D_resolver)
+ debug_printf("CONFLICT: dns_use_edns0 forced false, dns_dnssec_ok forced true, ignoring latter!\n");
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (dns_dnssec_ok)
+ resp->options |= RES_USE_DNSSEC;
+ else
+ resp->options &= ~RES_USE_DNSSEC;
+ DEBUG(D_resolver) debug_printf("Coerced resolver DNSSEC support %s.\n",
+ dns_dnssec_ok ? "on" : "off");
+ }
+ }
+# else
+if (dns_dnssec_ok >= 0)
+ DEBUG(D_resolver)
+ debug_printf("Unable to %sset DNSSEC without resolver support.\n",
+ dns_dnssec_ok ? "" : "un");
+if (use_dnssec)
+ DEBUG(D_resolver)
+ debug_printf("Unable to set DNSSEC without resolver support.\n");
+# endif
+#endif /* DISABLE_DNSSEC */
+
+os_put_dns_resolver_res(resp);
}
+/*************************************************
+* Return whether AD bit set in DNS result *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* We do not perform DNSSEC work ourselves; if the administrator has installed
+a verifying resolver which sets AD as appropriate, though, we'll use that.
+(AD = Authentic Data)
+
+Argument: pointer to dns answer block
+Returns: bool indicating presence of AD bit
+*/
+
+BOOL
+dns_is_secure(const dns_answer * dnsa)
+{
+#ifdef DISABLE_DNSSEC
+DEBUG(D_dns)
+ debug_printf("DNSSEC support disabled at build-time; dns_is_secure() false\n");
+return FALSE;
+#else
+HEADER *h = (HEADER *)dnsa->answer;
+return h->ad ? TRUE : FALSE;
+#endif
+}
+
+static void
+dns_set_insecure(dns_answer * dnsa)
+{
+HEADER * h = (HEADER *)dnsa->answer;
+h->ad = 0;
+}
+
+
+
+
/*************************************************
* Turn DNS type into text *
*************************************************/
-/* Turn the coded record type into a string for printing.
+/* Turn the coded record type into a string for printing. All those that Exim
+uses should be included here.
Argument: record type
Returns: pointer to string
case T_AAAA: return US"AAAA";
case T_A6: return US"A6";
case T_TXT: return US"TXT";
+ case T_SPF: return US"SPF";
case T_PTR: return US"PTR";
+ case T_SOA: return US"SOA";
case T_SRV: return US"SRV";
case T_NS: return US"NS";
case T_CNAME: return US"CNAME";
+ case T_TLSA: return US"TLSA";
default: return US"?";
}
}
*/
static int
-dns_return(uschar *name, int type, int rc)
+dns_return(const uschar * name, int type, int rc)
{
+res_state resp = os_get_dns_resolver_res();
tree_node *node = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + 290);
sprintf(CS node->name, "%.255s-%s-%lx", name, dns_text_type(type),
- _res.options);
+ resp->options);
node->data.val = rc;
(void)tree_insertnode(&tree_dns_fails, node);
return rc;
Returns: DNS_SUCCEED successful lookup
DNS_NOMATCH name not found (NXDOMAIN)
or name contains illegal characters (if checking)
+ or name is an IP address (for IP address lookup)
DNS_NODATA domain exists, but no data for this type (NODATA)
DNS_AGAIN soft failure, try again later
DNS_FAIL DNS failure
*/
int
-dns_basic_lookup(dns_answer *dnsa, uschar *name, int type)
+dns_basic_lookup(dns_answer *dnsa, const uschar *name, int type)
{
#ifndef STAND_ALONE
-int rc;
+int rc = -1;
uschar *save;
#endif
+res_state resp = os_get_dns_resolver_res();
tree_node *previous;
uschar node_name[290];
caching for successful lookups. */
sprintf(CS node_name, "%.255s-%s-%lx", name, dns_text_type(type),
- _res.options);
+ resp->options);
previous = tree_search(tree_dns_fails, node_name);
if (previous != NULL)
{
return previous->data.val;
}
-/* If we are running in the test harness, recognize a couple of special
-names that always give error returns. This makes it straightforward to
-test the handling of DNS errors. */
-
-if (running_in_test_harness)
- {
- uschar *endname = name + Ustrlen(name);
- if (Ustrcmp(endname - 14, "test.again.dns") == 0)
- {
- int delay = Uatoi(name); /* digits at the start of the name */
- DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("Real DNS lookup of %s (%s) bypassed for testing\n",
- name, dns_text_type(type));
- if (delay > 0)
- {
- DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("delaying %d seconds\n", delay);
- sleep(delay);
- }
- DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("returning DNS_AGAIN\n");
- return dns_return(name, type, DNS_AGAIN);
- }
- if (Ustrcmp(endname - 13, "test.fail.dns") == 0)
- {
- DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("Real DNS lookup of %s (%s) bypassed for testing\n",
- name, dns_text_type(type));
- DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("returning DNS_FAIL\n");
- return dns_return(name, type, DNS_FAIL);
- }
- }
-
/* If configured, check the hygene of the name passed to lookup. Otherwise,
although DNS lookups may give REFUSED at the lower level, some resolvers
turn this into TRY_AGAIN, which is silly. Give a NOMATCH return, since such
#ifndef STAND_ALONE /* Omit this for stand-alone tests */
-if (check_dns_names_pattern[0] != 0 && type != T_PTR)
+if (check_dns_names_pattern[0] != 0 && type != T_PTR && type != T_TXT)
{
- uschar *checkname = name;
+ const uschar *checkname = name;
int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
if (regex_check_dns_names == NULL)
/* For an SRV lookup, skip over the first two components (the service and
protocol names, which both start with an underscore). */
- if (type == T_SRV)
+ if (type == T_SRV || type == T_TLSA)
{
while (*checkname++ != '.');
while (*checkname++ != '.');
}
- if (pcre_exec(regex_check_dns_names, NULL, CS checkname, Ustrlen(checkname),
+ if (pcre_exec(regex_check_dns_names, NULL, CCS checkname, Ustrlen(checkname),
0, PCRE_EOPT, ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int)) < 0)
{
DEBUG(D_dns)
#endif /* STAND_ALONE */
/* Call the resolver; for an overlong response, res_search() will return the
-number of bytes the message would need, so we need to check for this case.
-The effect is to truncate overlong data. */
+number of bytes the message would need, so we need to check for this case. The
+effect is to truncate overlong data.
+
+On some systems, res_search() will recognize "A-for-A" queries and return
+the IP address instead of returning -1 with h_error=HOST_NOT_FOUND. Some
+nameservers are also believed to do this. It is, of course, contrary to the
+specification of the DNS, so we lock it out. */
+
+if ((
+ #ifdef SUPPORT_A6
+ type == T_A6 ||
+ #endif
+ type == T_A || type == T_AAAA) &&
+ string_is_ip_address(name, NULL) != 0)
+ return DNS_NOMATCH;
+
+/* If we are running in the test harness, instead of calling the normal resolver
+(res_search), we call fakens_search(), which recognizes certain special
+domains, and interfaces to a fake nameserver for certain special zones. */
+
+if (running_in_test_harness)
+ dnsa->answerlen = fakens_search(name, type, dnsa->answer, MAXPACKET);
+else
+ dnsa->answerlen = res_search(CCS name, C_IN, type, dnsa->answer, MAXPACKET);
-dnsa->answerlen = res_search(CS name, C_IN, type, dnsa->answer, MAXPACKET);
-if (dnsa->answerlen > MAXPACKET) dnsa->answerlen = MAXPACKET;
+if (dnsa->answerlen > MAXPACKET)
+ {
+ DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("DNS lookup of %s (%s) resulted in overlong packet (size %d), truncating to %d.\n",
+ name, dns_text_type(type), dnsa->answerlen, MAXPACKET);
+ dnsa->answerlen = MAXPACKET;
+ }
if (dnsa->answerlen < 0) switch (h_errno)
{
name, dns_text_type(type));
/* Cut this out for various test programs */
- #ifndef STAND_ALONE
+#ifndef STAND_ALONE
save = deliver_domain;
- deliver_domain = name; /* set $domain */
+ deliver_domain = string_copy(name); /* set $domain */
rc = match_isinlist(name, &dns_again_means_nonexist, 0, NULL, NULL,
MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL);
deliver_domain = save;
"DNS_NOMATCH\n", name);
return dns_return(name, type, DNS_NOMATCH);
- #else /* For stand-alone tests */
+#else /* For stand-alone tests */
return dns_return(name, type, DNS_AGAIN);
- #endif
+#endif
case NO_RECOVERY:
DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("DNS lookup of %s (%s) gave NO_RECOVERY\n"
*/
int
-dns_lookup(dns_answer *dnsa, uschar *name, int type, uschar **fully_qualified_name)
+dns_lookup(dns_answer *dnsa, const uschar *name, int type,
+ uschar **fully_qualified_name)
{
int i;
-uschar *orig_name = name;
+const uschar *orig_name = name;
+BOOL secure_so_far = TRUE;
/* Loop to follow CNAME chains so far, but no further... */
contents of any rr blocks returned by dns_next_rr() as they use the same
area in the dnsa block. */
- DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("Back in dns_lookup()\n");
-
cname_rr.data = type_rr.data = NULL;
for (rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS);
rr != NULL;
else if (rr->type == T_CNAME) cname_rr = *rr;
}
- /* If a CNAME was found, take the fully qualified name from it; otherwise
- from the first data record, if present. For testing, there is a magic name
- that gets its casing adjusted, because my resolver doesn't seem to pass back
- upper case letters in domain names. */
+ /* For the first time round this loop, if a CNAME was found, take the fully
+ qualified name from it; otherwise from the first data record, if present. */
- if (fully_qualified_name != NULL)
+ if (i == 0 && fully_qualified_name != NULL)
{
if (cname_rr.data != NULL)
{
}
else if (type_rr.data != NULL)
{
- if (running_in_test_harness &&
- Ustrcmp(type_rr.name, "uppercase.test.ex") == 0)
- *fully_qualified_name = US"UpperCase.test.ex";
- else
- {
- if (Ustrcmp(type_rr.name, *fully_qualified_name) != 0 &&
- type_rr.name[0] != '*')
- *fully_qualified_name = string_copy_dnsdomain(type_rr.name);
- }
+ if (Ustrcmp(type_rr.name, *fully_qualified_name) != 0 &&
+ type_rr.name[0] != '*')
+ *fully_qualified_name = string_copy_dnsdomain(type_rr.name);
}
}
/* If any data records of the correct type were found, we are done. */
- if (type_rr.data != NULL) return DNS_SUCCEED;
+ if (type_rr.data != NULL)
+ {
+ if (!secure_so_far) /* mark insecure if any element of CNAME chain was */
+ dns_set_insecure(dnsa);
+ return DNS_SUCCEED;
+ }
/* If there are no data records, we need to re-scan the DNS using the
domain given in the CNAME record, which should exist (otherwise we should
if (cname_rr.data == NULL) return DNS_FAIL;
datalen = dn_expand(dnsa->answer, dnsa->answer + dnsa->answerlen,
- cname_rr.data, (DN_EXPAND_ARG4_TYPE)data, 256);
+ cname_rr.data, (DN_EXPAND_ARG4_TYPE)data, sizeof(data));
if (datalen < 0) return DNS_FAIL;
name = data;
+
+ if (!dns_is_secure(dnsa))
+ secure_so_far = FALSE;
+
+ DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("CNAME found: change to %s\n", name);
} /* Loop back to do another lookup */
/*Control reaches here after 10 times round the CNAME loop. Something isn't
*/
int
-dns_special_lookup(dns_answer *dnsa, uschar *name, int type,
+dns_special_lookup(dns_answer *dnsa, const uschar *name, int type,
uschar **fully_qualified_name)
{
if (type >= 0) return dns_lookup(dnsa, name, type, fully_qualified_name);
if (type == T_ZNS)
{
- uschar *d = name;
+ const uschar *d = name;
while (d != 0)
{
int rc = dns_lookup(dnsa, d, T_NS, fully_qualified_name);
rc = dns_lookup(dnsa, srvname, T_SRV, NULL);
if (rc == DNS_SUCCEED || rc == DNS_AGAIN)
{
- if (rc == DNS_SUCCEED) *fully_qualified_name = name;
+ if (rc == DNS_SUCCEED) *fully_qualified_name = string_copy(name);
return rc;
}
/* Extract the numerical SRV fields (p is incremented) */
p = rr->data;
GETSHORT(priority, p);
- GETSHORT(weight, p);
+ GETSHORT(weight, p); weight = weight; /* compiler quietening */
GETSHORT(port, p);
/* Check the CSA version number */
return yield;
}
+/* vi: aw ai sw=2
+*/
/* End of dns.c */
git://git.exim.org / exim.git / blobdiff