*************************************************/
/* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
+/* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 - 2021 */
/* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
/* Miscellaneous string-handling functions. Some are not required for
#include "exim.h"
#include <assert.h>
-static void gstring_rebuffer(gstring * g);
#ifndef COMPILE_UTILITY
/*************************************************
/* This function is called for critical strings. It checks for any
non-printing characters, and if any are found, it makes a new copy
of the string with suitable escape sequences. It is most often called by the
-macro string_printing(), which sets allow_tab TRUE.
+macro string_printing(), which sets flags to 0.
Arguments:
s the input string
- allow_tab TRUE to allow tab as a printing character
+ flags Bit 0: convert tabs. Bit 1: convert spaces.
Returns: string with non-printers encoded as printing sequences
*/
const uschar *
-string_printing2(const uschar *s, BOOL allow_tab)
+string_printing2(const uschar *s, int flags)
{
int nonprintcount = 0;
int length = 0;
const uschar *t = s;
uschar *ss, *tt;
-while (*t != 0)
+while (*t)
{
int c = *t++;
- if (!mac_isprint(c) || (!allow_tab && c == '\t')) nonprintcount++;
+ if ( !mac_isprint(c)
+ || flags & SP_TAB && c == '\t'
+ || flags & SP_SPACE && c == ' '
+ ) nonprintcount++;
length++;
}
/* Get a new block of store guaranteed big enough to hold the
expanded string. */
-ss = store_get(length + nonprintcount * 3 + 1, is_tainted(s));
+tt = ss = store_get(length + nonprintcount * 3 + 1, is_tainted(s));
/* Copy everything, escaping non printers. */
-t = s;
-tt = ss;
-
-while (*t != 0)
+for (t = s; *t; )
{
int c = *t;
- if (mac_isprint(c) && (allow_tab || c != '\t')) *tt++ = *t++; else
+ if ( mac_isprint(c)
+ && (!(flags & SP_TAB) || c != '\t')
+ && (!(flags & SP_SPACE) || c != ' ')
+ )
+ *tt++ = *t++;
+ else
{
*tt++ = '\\';
switch (*t)
return string_copy_taint(s, is_tainted(s));
}
-/* This function assumes that memcpy() is faster than strcpy().
-As above, but explicitly specifying the result taint status
+/* As above, but explicitly specifying the result taint status
*/
uschar *
string_copy_taint_function(const uschar * s, BOOL tainted)
{
-int len = Ustrlen(s) + 1;
-uschar *ss = store_get(len, tainted);
-memcpy(ss, s, len);
-return ss;
+return string_copy_taint(s, tainted);
}
*/
uschar *
-string_copyn_function(const uschar *s, int n)
+string_copyn_function(const uschar * s, int n)
{
-uschar *ss = store_get(n + 1, is_tainted(s));
-Ustrncpy(ss, s, n);
-ss[n] = 0;
-return ss;
+return string_copyn(s, n);
}
#endif
*/
uschar *
-string_copy_malloc(const uschar *s)
+string_copy_malloc(const uschar * s)
{
int len = Ustrlen(s) + 1;
-uschar *ss = store_malloc(len);
+uschar * ss = store_malloc(len);
memcpy(ss, s, len);
return ss;
}
*/
uschar *
-string_split_message(uschar *msg)
+string_split_message(uschar * msg)
{
uschar *s, *ss;
-if (msg == NULL || Ustrlen(msg) <= 75) return msg;
+if (!msg || Ustrlen(msg) <= 75) return msg;
s = ss = msg = string_copy(msg);
for (;;)
{
int i = 0;
- while (i < 75 && *ss != 0 && *ss != '\n') ss++, i++;
- if (*ss == 0) break;
+ while (i < 75 && *ss && *ss != '\n') ss++, i++;
+ if (!*ss) break;
if (*ss == '\n')
s = ++ss;
else
{
- uschar *t = ss + 1;
- uschar *tt = NULL;
+ uschar * t = ss + 1;
+ uschar * tt = NULL;
while (--t > s + 35)
{
if (*t == ' ')
{
if (t[-1] == ':') { tt = t; break; }
- if (tt == NULL) tt = t;
+ if (!tt) tt = t;
}
}
- if (tt == NULL) /* Can't split behind - try ahead */
+ if (!tt) /* Can't split behind - try ahead */
{
t = ss + 1;
- while (*t != 0)
+ while (*t)
{
if (*t == ' ' || *t == '\n')
{ tt = t; break; }
}
}
- if (tt == NULL) break; /* Can't find anywhere to split */
+ if (!tt) break; /* Can't find anywhere to split */
*tt = '\n';
s = ss = tt+1;
}
*/
uschar *
-string_copy_dnsdomain(uschar *s)
+string_copy_dnsdomain(uschar * s)
{
-uschar *yield;
-uschar *ss = yield = store_get(Ustrlen(s) + 1, is_tainted(s));
+uschar * yield;
+uschar * ss = yield = store_get(Ustrlen(s) + 1, TRUE); /* always treat as tainted */
-while (*s != 0)
+while (*s)
{
if (*s != '\\')
- {
*ss++ = *s++;
- }
else if (isdigit(s[1]))
{
*ss++ = (s[1] - '0')*100 + (s[2] - '0')*10 + s[3] - '0';
s += 4;
}
- else if (*(++s) != 0)
- {
+ else if (*++s)
*ss++ = *s++;
- }
}
*ss = 0;
*/
uschar *
-string_dequote(const uschar **sptr)
+string_dequote(const uschar ** sptr)
{
-const uschar *s = *sptr;
-uschar *t, *yield;
+const uschar * s = * sptr;
+uschar * t, * yield;
/* First find the end of the string */
if (*s != '\"')
- while (*s != 0 && !isspace(*s)) s++;
+ while (*s && !isspace(*s)) s++;
else
{
s++;
/* Do the copy */
if (*s != '\"')
- while (*s != 0 && !isspace(*s)) *t++ = *s++;
+ while (*s && !isspace(*s)) *t++ = *s++;
else
{
s++;
- while (*s != 0 && *s != '\"')
+ while (*s && *s != '\"')
{
*t++ = *s == '\\' ? string_interpret_escape(&s) : *s;
s++;
Arguments:
format a printf() format - deliberately char * rather than uschar *
because it will most usually be a literal string
+ func caller, for debug
+ line caller, for debug
... arguments for format
Returns: pointer to fresh piece of store containing sprintf'ed string
*/
uschar *
-string_sprintf_trc(const char *format, const uschar * func, unsigned line, ...)
+string_sprintf_trc(const char * format, const uschar * func, unsigned line, ...)
{
#ifdef COMPILE_UTILITY
uschar buffer[STRING_SPRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE];
*/
int
-strncmpic(const uschar *s, const uschar *t, int n)
+strncmpic(const uschar * s, const uschar * t, int n)
{
while (n--)
{
*/
int
-strcmpic(const uschar *s, const uschar *t)
+strcmpic(const uschar * s, const uschar * t)
{
-while (*s != 0)
+while (*s)
{
int c = tolower(*s++) - tolower(*t++);
if (c != 0) return c;
*/
uschar *
-strstric(uschar *s, uschar *t, BOOL space_follows)
+strstric(uschar * s, uschar * t, BOOL space_follows)
{
-uschar *p = t;
-uschar *yield = NULL;
+uschar * p = t;
+uschar * yield = NULL;
int cl = tolower(*p);
int cu = toupper(*p);
{
if (*s == cl || *s == cu)
{
- if (yield == NULL) yield = s;
- if (*(++p) == 0)
+ if (!yield) yield = s;
+ if (!*++p)
{
if (!space_follows || s[1] == ' ' || s[1] == '\n' ) return yield;
yield = NULL;
cu = toupper(*p);
s++;
}
- else if (yield != NULL)
+ else if (yield)
{
yield = NULL;
p = t;
separator a pointer to the separator character in an int (see above)
buffer where to put a copy of the next string in the list; or
NULL if the next string is returned in new memory
+ Note that if the list is tainted then a provided buffer must be
+ also (else we trap, with a message referencing the callsite).
+ If we do the allocation, taint is handled there.
buflen when buffer is not NULL, the size of buffer; otherwise ignored
+ func caller, for debug
+ line caller, for debug
+
Returns: pointer to buffer, containing the next substring,
or NULL if no more substrings
*/
uschar *
-string_nextinlist(const uschar **listptr, int *separator, uschar *buffer, int buflen)
+string_nextinlist_trc(const uschar ** listptr, int * separator, uschar * buffer,
+ int buflen, const uschar * func, int line)
{
int sep = *separator;
-const uschar *s = *listptr;
+const uschar * s = *listptr;
BOOL sep_is_special;
if (!s) return NULL;
if (buffer)
{
int p = 0;
+ if (is_tainted(s) && !is_tainted(buffer))
+ die_tainted(US"string_nextinlist", func, line);
for (; *s; s++)
{
if (*s == sep && (*(++s) != sep || sep_is_special)) break;
start of a string. Avoid getting working memory for an empty item. */
if (*s == sep)
- {
- s++;
- if (*s != sep || sep_is_special)
+ if (*++s != sep || sep_is_special)
{
*listptr = s;
return string_copy(US"");
}
- }
/* Not an empty string; the first character is guaranteed to be a data
character. */
s = ss;
if (!*s || *++s != sep || sep_is_special) break;
}
- while (g->ptr > 0 && isspace(g->s[g->ptr-1])) g->ptr--;
+
+ /* Trim trailing spaces from the returned string */
+
+ /* while (g->ptr > 0 && isspace(g->s[g->ptr-1])) g->ptr--; */
+ while ( g->ptr > 0 && isspace(g->s[g->ptr-1])
+ && (g->ptr == 1 || g->s[g->ptr-2] != '\\') )
+ g->ptr--;
buffer = string_from_gstring(g);
- gstring_release_unused(g);
+ gstring_release_unused_trc(g, CCS func, line);
}
/* Update the current pointer and return the new string */
unsigned inc = oldsize < 4096 ? 127 : 1023;
+if (g->ptr < 0 || g->ptr > g->size || g->size >= INT_MAX/2)
+ log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
+ "internal error in gstring_grow (ptr %d size %d)", g->ptr, g->size);
+
if (count <= 0) return;
+
+if (count >= INT_MAX/2 - g->ptr)
+ log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
+ "internal error in gstring_grow (ptr %d count %d)", g->ptr, count);
+
g->size = (p + count + inc + 1) & ~inc; /* one for a NUL */
/* Try to extend an existing allocation. If the result of calling
sometimes called to extract parts of other strings.
Arguments:
- string points to the start of the string that is being built, or NULL
- if this is a new string that has no contents yet
+ g growable-string that is being built, or NULL if not assigned yet
s points to characters to add
count count of characters to add; must not exceed the length of s, if s
is a C string.
-Returns: pointer to the start of the string, changed if copied for expansion.
+Returns: growable string, changed if copied for expansion.
Note that a NUL is not added, though space is left for one. This is
because string_cat() is often called multiple times to build up a
string - there's no point adding the NUL till the end.
+ NULL is a possible return.
*/
/* coverity[+alloc] */
int p;
BOOL srctaint = is_tainted(s);
+if (count < 0)
+ log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
+ "internal error in string_catn (count %d)", count);
+if (count == 0) return g;
+
if (!g)
{
unsigned inc = count < 4096 ? 127 : 1023;
- unsigned size = ((count + inc) & ~inc) + 1;
+ unsigned size = ((count + inc) & ~inc) + 1; /* round up requested count */
g = string_get_tainted(size, srctaint);
}
else if (srctaint && !is_tainted(g->s))
gstring_rebuffer(g);
+if (g->ptr < 0 || g->ptr > g->size)
+ log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
+ "internal error in string_catn (ptr %d size %d)", g->ptr, g->size);
+
p = g->ptr;
-if (p + count >= g->size)
+if (count >= g->size - p)
gstring_grow(g, count);
/* Because we always specify the exact number of characters to copy, we can
gstring *
-string_cat(gstring *string, const uschar *s)
+string_cat(gstring * g, const uschar * s)
{
-return string_catn(string, s, Ustrlen(s));
+return string_catn(g, s, Ustrlen(s));
}
It calls string_cat() to do the dirty work.
Arguments:
- string expanding-string that is being built, or NULL
- if this is a new string that has no contents yet
+ g growable-string that is being built, or NULL if not yet assigned
count the number of strings to append
... "count" uschar* arguments, which must be valid zero-terminated
C strings
-Returns: pointer to the start of the string, changed if copied for expansion.
+Returns: growable string, changed if copied for expansion.
The string is not zero-terminated - see string_cat() above.
*/
__inline__ gstring *
-string_append(gstring *string, int count, ...)
+string_append(gstring * g, int count, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, count);
while (count-- > 0)
{
- uschar *t = va_arg(ap, uschar *);
- string = string_cat(string, t);
+ uschar * t = va_arg(ap, uschar *);
+ g = string_cat(g, t);
}
va_end(ap);
-return string;
+return g;
}
#endif
string_format_trc(uschar * buffer, int buflen,
const uschar * func, unsigned line, const char * format, ...)
{
-gstring g = { .size = buflen, .ptr = 0, .s = buffer }, *gp;
+gstring g = { .size = buflen, .ptr = 0, .s = buffer }, * gp;
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, format);
gp = string_vformat_trc(&g, func, line, STRING_SPRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE,
-/* Copy the content of a string to tainted memory */
-static void
-gstring_rebuffer(gstring * g)
-{
-uschar * s = store_get(g->size, TRUE);
-memcpy(s, g->s, g->ptr);
-g->s = s;
-}
-
-
/* Build or append to a growing-string, sprintf-style.
+Arguments:
+ g a growable-string
+ func called-from function name, for debug
+ line called-from file line number, for debug
+ limit maximum string size
+ flags see below
+ format printf-like format string
+ ap variable-args pointer
+
+Flags:
+ SVFMT_EXTEND buffer can be created or exteded as needed
+ SVFMT_REBUFFER buffer can be recopied to tainted mem as needed
+ SVFMT_TAINT_NOCHK do not check inputs for taint
+
If the "extend" flag is true, the string passed in can be NULL,
empty, or non-empty. Growing is subject to an overall limit given
-by the size_limit argument.
+by the limit argument.
If the "extend" flag is false, the string passed in may not be NULL,
will not be grown, and is usable in the original place after return.
gstring *
string_vformat_trc(gstring * g, const uschar * func, unsigned line,
- unsigned size_limit, unsigned flags, const char *format, va_list ap)
+ unsigned size_limit, unsigned flags, const char * format, va_list ap)
{
enum ltypes { L_NORMAL=1, L_SHORT=2, L_LONG=3, L_LONGLONG=4, L_LONGDOUBLE=5, L_SIZE=6 };
while (*fp)
{
int length = L_NORMAL;
- int *nptr;
+ int * nptr;
int slen;
const char *null = "NULL"; /* ) These variables */
const char *item_start, *s; /* ) are deliberately */
"Permission denied", reads and includes the euid and egid.
Arguments:
- eno the value of errno after the failure
format a text format string - deliberately not uschar *
+ func caller, for debug
+ line caller, for debug
... arguments for the format string
Returns: a message, in dynamic store
*/
uschar *
-string_open_failed_trc(int eno, const uschar * func, unsigned line,
- const char *format, ...)
+string_open_failed_trc(const uschar * func, unsigned line,
+ const char * format, ...)
{
va_list ap;
gstring * g = string_get(1024);
va_start(ap, format);
(void) string_vformat_trc(g, func, line, STRING_SPRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE,
- 0, format, ap);
-string_from_gstring(g);
-gstring_release_unused(g);
+ SVFMT_REBUFFER, format, ap);
va_end(ap);
-return eno == EACCES
- ? string_sprintf("%s: %s (euid=%ld egid=%ld)", g->s, strerror(eno),
- (long int)geteuid(), (long int)getegid())
- : string_sprintf("%s: %s", g->s, strerror(eno));
+g = string_catn(g, US": ", 2);
+g = string_cat(g, US strerror(errno));
+
+if (errno == EACCES)
+ {
+ int save_errno = errno;
+ g = string_fmt_append(g, " (euid=%ld egid=%ld)",
+ (long int)geteuid(), (long int)getegid());
+ errno = save_errno;
+ }
+gstring_release_unused(g);
+return string_from_gstring(g);
}
-#endif /* COMPILE_UTILITY */
-#ifndef COMPILE_UTILITY
/* qsort(3), currently used to sort the environment variables
for -bP environment output, needs a function to compare two pointers to string
pointers. Here it is. */
uschar buffer[256];
printf("Testing is_ip_address\n");
+store_init();
while (fgets(CS buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
{
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