DKIM: tighten up parsing for DKIM DNS and header records. Bug 3056

[exim.git] / doc / doc-docbook / spec.xfpt

diff --git a/doc/doc-docbook/spec.xfpt b/doc/doc-docbook/spec.xfpt
index 05d8e6ed17511ac2959b1fca616c2923561a2e53..91649788e068fbc6ced4826fc5473d90f82b0223 100644 (file)
--- a/doc/doc-docbook/spec.xfpt
+++ b/doc/doc-docbook/spec.xfpt
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+

 . /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 . This is the primary source of the Exim Manual. It is an xfpt document that is
 . converted into DocBook XML for subsequent conversion into printable and online
 . /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 . This is the primary source of the Exim Manual. It is an xfpt document that is
 . converted into DocBook XML for subsequent conversion into printable and online


@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@
 . Update the Copyright year (only) when changing content.
 . /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 . Update the Copyright year (only) when changing content.
 . /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 

-.set previousversion "4.94"
+.set previousversion "4.97"

 .include ./local_params
 
 .set ACL "access control lists (ACLs)"
 .include ./local_params
 
 .set ACL "access control lists (ACLs)"


@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@
 .set drivernamemax "64"
 
 .macro copyyear
 .set drivernamemax "64"
 
 .macro copyyear

-2020
+2023

 .endmacro
 
 . /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 .endmacro
 
 . /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


@@ -76,6 +77,16 @@
 . --- table with four columns. For cases when the option name is given with
 . --- a space, so that it can be split, a fifth argument is used for the
 . --- index entry.
 . --- table with four columns. For cases when the option name is given with
 . --- a space, so that it can be split, a fifth argument is used for the
 . --- index entry.

+. --- Also one for multiple option def headings be grouped in a single
+. --- table (but without the split capability).
+
+.macro otable
+.itable all 0 0 4 8* left 6* center 6* center 6* right
+.endmacro
+
+.macro orow
+.row "&%$1%&" "Use: &'$2'&" "Type: &'$3'&" "Default: &'$4'&"
+.endmacro

 
 .macro option
 .arg 5
 
 .macro option
 .arg 5


@@ -84,8 +95,19 @@
 .arg -5
 .oindex "&%$1%&"
 .endarg
 .arg -5
 .oindex "&%$1%&"
 .endarg

-.itable all 0 0 4 8* left 6* center 6* center 6* right
-.row "&%$1%&" "Use: &'$2'&" "Type: &'$3'&" "Default: &'$4'&"
+.otable
+.orow "$1" "$2" "$3" "$4"
+.endtable
+.endmacro
+
+.macro options
+.eacharg
+.oindex "&%$+1%&"
+.endeach 4
+.otable
+.eacharg
+.orow "$+1" "$+2" "$+3" "$+4"
+.endeach 4

 .endtable
 .endmacro
 
 .endtable
 .endmacro
 


@@ -97,6 +119,34 @@
 .itable none 0 0 2 $1 left $2 left
 .endmacro
 
 .itable none 0 0 2 $1 left $2 left
 .endmacro
 

+
+. --- A macro for a plain variable, including the .vitem and .vindex
+.macro var
+.vitem $1
+.vindex $1
+.endmacro
+
+. --- A macro for a "tainted" marker, done as a one-element table
+.macro tmark
+.itable none 0 0 1 10pt left
+.row &'Tainted'&
+.endtable
+.endmacro
+
+. --- A macro for a tainted variable, adding a taint-marker
+.macro tvar
+.var $1
+.tmark
+.endmacro
+
+. --- A macro for a cmdline option, including a .oindex
+. --- 1st arg is the option name, undecorated (we do that here).
+. --- 2nd arg, optional, text (decorated as needed) to be appended to the name
+.macro cmdopt
+.vitem  &%$1%&$=2+&~$2+
+.oindex &%$1%&
+.endmacro
+

 . --- A macro that generates .row, but puts &I; at the start of the first
 . --- argument, thus indenting it. Assume a minimum of two arguments, and
 . --- allow up to four arguments, which is as many as we'll ever need.
 . --- A macro that generates .row, but puts &I; at the start of the first
 . --- argument, thus indenting it. Assume a minimum of two arguments, and
 . --- allow up to four arguments, which is as many as we'll ever need.


@@ -119,6 +169,8 @@
 . --- style of entry, use .scindex for the start and .ecindex for the end. The
 . --- first argument of .scindex and the only argument of .ecindex must be the
 . --- ID that ties them together.
 . --- style of entry, use .scindex for the start and .ecindex for the end. The
 . --- first argument of .scindex and the only argument of .ecindex must be the
 . --- ID that ties them together.

+. --- The index entry points to the most-recent chapter head, section or subsection
+. --- head, or list-item.

 
 .macro cindex
 &<indexterm role="concept">&
 
 .macro cindex
 &<indexterm role="concept">&


@@ -151,6 +203,9 @@
 &</indexterm>&
 .endmacro
 
 &</indexterm>&
 .endmacro
 

+. --- The index entry points to the most-recent chapter head, section or subsection
+. --- head, or varlist item.
+

 .macro vindex
 &<indexterm role="variable">&
 &<primary>&$1&</primary>&
 .macro vindex
 &<indexterm role="variable">&
 &<primary>&$1&</primary>&


@@ -193,156 +248,69 @@
 </revision></revhistory>
 <copyright><year>
 .copyyear
 </revision></revhistory>
 <copyright><year>
 .copyyear

-           </year><holder>University of Cambridge</holder></copyright>
+           </year><holder>The Exim Maintainers</holder></copyright>

 </bookinfo>
 .literal off
 
 
 . /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 </bookinfo>
 .literal off
 
 
 . /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

-. This chunk of literal XML implements index entries of the form "x, see y" and
-. "x, see also y". However, the DocBook DTD doesn't allow <indexterm> entries
+. These implement index entries of the form "x, see y" and "x, see also y".
+. However, the DocBook DTD doesn't allow <indexterm> entries

 . at the top level, so we have to put the .chapter directive first.
 . at the top level, so we have to put the .chapter directive first.

-
-. These do not turn up in the HTML output, unfortunately.  The PDF does get them.

 . /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 .chapter "Introduction" "CHID1"
 . /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 .chapter "Introduction" "CHID1"

-.literal xml

 
 

-<indexterm role="variable">
-  <primary>$1, $2, etc.</primary>
-  <see><emphasis>numerical variables</emphasis></see>
-</indexterm>
-<indexterm role="concept">
-  <primary>address</primary>
-  <secondary>rewriting</secondary>
-  <see><emphasis>rewriting</emphasis></see>
-</indexterm>
-<indexterm role="concept">
-  <primary>Bounce Address Tag Validation</primary>
-  <see><emphasis>BATV</emphasis></see>
-</indexterm>
-<indexterm role="concept">
-  <primary>Client SMTP Authorization</primary>
-  <see><emphasis>CSA</emphasis></see>
-</indexterm>
-<indexterm role="concept">
-  <primary>CR character</primary>
-  <see><emphasis>carriage return</emphasis></see>
-</indexterm>
-<indexterm role="concept">
-  <primary>CRL</primary>
-  <see><emphasis>certificate revocation list</emphasis></see>
-</indexterm>
-<indexterm role="concept">
-  <primary>delivery</primary>
-  <secondary>failure report</secondary>
-  <see><emphasis>bounce message</emphasis></see>
-</indexterm>
-<indexterm role="concept">
-  <primary>de-tainting</primary>
-  <see><emphasis>tainting, de-tainting</emphasis></see>
-</indexterm>
-<indexterm role="concept">
-  <primary>detainting</primary>
-  <see><emphasis>tainting, de-tainting</emphasis></see>
-</indexterm>
-<indexterm role="concept">
-  <primary>dialup</primary>
-  <see><emphasis>intermittently connected hosts</emphasis></see>
-</indexterm>
-<indexterm role="concept">
-  <primary>exiscan</primary>
-  <see><emphasis>content scanning</emphasis></see>
-</indexterm>
-<indexterm role="concept">
-  <primary>failover</primary>
-  <see><emphasis>fallback</emphasis></see>
-</indexterm>
-<indexterm role="concept">
-  <primary>fallover</primary>
-  <see><emphasis>fallback</emphasis></see>
-</indexterm>
-<indexterm role="concept">
-  <primary>filter</primary>
-  <secondary>Sieve</secondary>
-  <see><emphasis>Sieve filter</emphasis></see>
-</indexterm>
-<indexterm role="concept">
-  <primary>ident</primary>
-  <see><emphasis>RFC 1413</emphasis></see>
-</indexterm>
-<indexterm role="concept">
-  <primary>LF character</primary>
-  <see><emphasis>linefeed</emphasis></see>
-</indexterm>
-<indexterm role="concept">
-  <primary>maximum</primary>
-  <seealso><emphasis>limit</emphasis></seealso>
-</indexterm>
-<indexterm role="concept">
-  <primary>monitor</primary>
-  <see><emphasis>Exim monitor</emphasis></see>
-</indexterm>
-<indexterm role="concept">
-  <primary>no_<emphasis>xxx</emphasis></primary>
-  <see>entry for xxx</see>
-</indexterm>
-<indexterm role="concept">
-  <primary>NUL</primary>
-  <see><emphasis>binary zero</emphasis></see>
-</indexterm>
-<indexterm role="concept">
-  <primary>passwd file</primary>
-  <see><emphasis>/etc/passwd</emphasis></see>
-</indexterm>
-<indexterm role="concept">
-  <primary>process id</primary>
-  <see><emphasis>pid</emphasis></see>
-</indexterm>
-<indexterm role="concept">
-  <primary>RBL</primary>
-  <see><emphasis>DNS list</emphasis></see>
-</indexterm>
-<indexterm role="concept">
-  <primary>redirection</primary>
-  <see><emphasis>address redirection</emphasis></see>
-</indexterm>
-<indexterm role="concept">
-  <primary>return path</primary>
-  <seealso><emphasis>envelope sender</emphasis></seealso>
-</indexterm>
-<indexterm role="concept">
-  <primary>scanning</primary>
-  <see><emphasis>content scanning</emphasis></see>
-</indexterm>
-<indexterm role="concept">
-  <primary>SSL</primary>
-  <see><emphasis>TLS</emphasis></see>
-</indexterm>
-<indexterm role="concept">
-  <primary>string</primary>
-  <secondary>expansion</secondary>
-  <see><emphasis>expansion</emphasis></see>
-</indexterm>
-<indexterm role="concept">
-  <primary>top bit</primary>
-  <see><emphasis>8-bit characters</emphasis></see>
-</indexterm>
-<indexterm role="concept">
-  <primary>variables</primary>
-  <see><emphasis>expansion, variables</emphasis></see>
-</indexterm>
-<indexterm role="concept">
-  <primary>zero, binary</primary>
-  <see><emphasis>binary zero</emphasis></see>
-</indexterm>
-<indexterm role="concept">
-  <primary>headers</primary>
-  <see><emphasis>header lines</emphasis></see>
+.macro seeother
+.literal xml
+<indexterm role="$2">
+  <primary>$3</primary>
+.arg 5
+  <secondary>$5</secondary>
+.endarg
+  <$1><emphasis>$4</emphasis></$1>

 </indexterm>
 </indexterm>

-

 .literal off
 .literal off

+.endmacro
+
+. NB: for the 4-arg variant the ordering is awkward
+.macro see
+.seeother see "$1" "$2" "$3" "$4"
+.endmacro
+.macro seealso
+.seeother seealso "$1" "$2" "$3" "$4"
+.endmacro
+
+.see     variable "<emphasis>$1</emphasis>, <emphasis>$2</emphasis>, etc." "numerical variables"
+.see     concept address       rewriting                       rewriting
+.see     concept "Bounce Address Tag Validation"       BATV
+.see     concept "Client SMTP Authorization"           CSA
+.see     concept "CR character"        "carriage return"
+.see     concept CRL           "certificate revocation list"
+.seealso concept de-tainting   "tainted data"
+.see     concept delivery      "bounce message"                "failure report"
+.see     concept dialup                "intermittently connected hosts"
+.see     concept exiscan       "content scanning"
+.see     concept fallover      fallback
+.see     concept filter        "Sieve filter"                  Sieve
+.see     concept headers       "header lines"
+.see     concept ident         "RFC 1413"
+.see     concept "LF character"        "linefeed"
+.seealso concept maximum       limit
+.see     concept monitor       "Exim monitor"
+.see     concept "no_<emphasis>xxx</emphasis>"         "entry for xxx"
+.see     concept NUL           "binary zero"
+.see     concept "passwd file" "/etc/passwd"
+.see     concept "process id"  pid
+.see     concept RBL           "DNS list"
+.see     concept redirection   "address redirection"
+.see     concept "return path" "envelope sender"
+.see     concept scanning      "content scanning"
+.see     concept SSL           TLS
+.see     concept string                expansion expansion
+.see     concept "top bit"     "8-bit characters"
+.see     concept variables     "expansion, variables"
+.see     concept "zero, binary"        "binary zero"

 
 
 . /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 
 . /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


@@ -497,10 +465,11 @@ Please do not ask for configuration help in the bug-tracker.
 The following Exim mailing lists exist:
 
 .table2 140pt
 The following Exim mailing lists exist:
 
 .table2 140pt

-.row &'exim-announce@exim.org'&   "Moderated, low volume announcements list"
-.row &'exim-users@exim.org'&      "General discussion list"
-.row &'exim-dev@exim.org'&        "Discussion of bugs, enhancements, etc."
-.row &'exim-cvs@exim.org'&        "Automated commit messages from the VCS"
+.row &'exim-announce@lists.exim.org'&   "Moderated, low volume announcements list"
+.row &'exim-users@lists.exim.org'&      "General discussion list"
+.row &'exim-users-de@lists.exim.org'&   "General discussion list in German language"
+.row &'exim-dev@lists.exim.org'&        "Discussion of bugs, enhancements, etc."
+.row &'exim-cvs@lists.exim.org'&        "Automated commit messages from the VCS"

 .endtable
 
 You can subscribe to these lists, change your existing subscriptions, and view
 .endtable
 
 You can subscribe to these lists, change your existing subscriptions, and view


@@ -766,17 +735,17 @@ the Exim documentation, &"spool"& is always used in the first sense.
 .chapter "Incorporated code" "CHID2"
 .cindex "incorporated code"
 .cindex "regular expressions" "library"
 .chapter "Incorporated code" "CHID2"
 .cindex "incorporated code"
 .cindex "regular expressions" "library"

-.cindex "PCRE"
+.cindex "PCRE2"

 .cindex "OpenDMARC"
 A number of pieces of external code are included in the Exim distribution.
 
 .ilist
 Regular expressions are supported in the main Exim program and in the
 .cindex "OpenDMARC"
 A number of pieces of external code are included in the Exim distribution.
 
 .ilist
 Regular expressions are supported in the main Exim program and in the

-Exim monitor using the freely-distributable PCRE library, copyright
-&copy; University of Cambridge. The source to PCRE is no longer shipped with
-Exim, so you will need to use the version of PCRE shipped with your system,
+Exim monitor using the freely-distributable PCRE2 library, copyright
+&copy; University of Cambridge. The source to PCRE2 is not longer shipped with
+Exim, so you will need to use the version of PCRE2 shipped with your system,

 or obtain and install the full version of the library from
 or obtain and install the full version of the library from

-&url(ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre).
+&url(https://github.com/PhilipHazel/pcre2/releases).

 .next
 .cindex "cdb" "acknowledgment"
 Support for the cdb (Constant DataBase) lookup method is provided by code
 .next
 .cindex "cdb" "acknowledgment"
 Support for the cdb (Constant DataBase) lookup method is provided by code


@@ -1002,9 +971,10 @@ User filters are run as part of the routing process, described below.
 .cindex "base36"
 .cindex "Darwin"
 .cindex "Cygwin"
 .cindex "base36"
 .cindex "Darwin"
 .cindex "Cygwin"

-Every message handled by Exim is given a &'message id'& which is sixteen
+.cindex "exim_msgdate"
+Every message handled by Exim is given a &'message id'& which is 23

 characters long. It is divided into three parts, separated by hyphens, for
 characters long. It is divided into three parts, separated by hyphens, for

-example &`16VDhn-0001bo-D3`&. Each part is a sequence of letters and digits,
+example &`16VDhn-000000001bo-D342`&. Each part is a sequence of letters and digits,

 normally encoding numbers in base 62. However, in the Darwin operating
 system (Mac OS X) and when Exim is compiled to run under Cygwin, base 36
 (avoiding the use of lower case letters) is used instead, because the message
 normally encoding numbers in base 62. However, in the Darwin operating
 system (Mac OS X) and when Exim is compiled to run under Cygwin, base 36
 (avoiding the use of lower case letters) is used instead, because the message


@@ -1025,20 +995,24 @@ started to be received, to a granularity of one second. That is, this field
 contains the number of seconds since the start of the epoch (the normal Unix
 way of representing the date and time of day).
 .next
 contains the number of seconds since the start of the epoch (the normal Unix
 way of representing the date and time of day).
 .next

-After the first hyphen, the next six characters are the id of the process that
-received the message.
+After the first hyphen, the next
+eleven
+characters are the id of the process that received the message.

 .next
 .next

-There are two different possibilities for the final two characters:
+There are two different possibilities for the final four characters:

 .olist
 .oindex "&%localhost_number%&"
 If &%localhost_number%& is not set, this value is the fractional part of the
 .olist
 .oindex "&%localhost_number%&"
 If &%localhost_number%& is not set, this value is the fractional part of the

-time of reception, normally in units of 1/2000 of a second, but for systems
+time of reception, normally in units of
+microseconds.
+but for systems

 that must use base 36 instead of base 62 (because of case-insensitive file
 that must use base 36 instead of base 62 (because of case-insensitive file

-systems), the units are 1/1000 of a second.
+systems), the units are
+2 us.

 .next
 .next

-If &%localhost_number%& is set, it is multiplied by 200 (100) and added to
-the fractional part of the time, which in this case is in units of 1/200
-(1/100) of a second.
+If &%localhost_number%& is set, it is multiplied by
+500000 (250000) and added to
+the fractional part of the time, which in this case is in units of 2 us (4 us).

 .endlist
 .endlist
 
 .endlist
 .endlist
 


@@ -1048,6 +1022,10 @@ received by the same process, or by another process with the same (re-used)
 pid, it is guaranteed that the time will be different. In most cases, the clock
 will already have ticked while the message was being received.
 
 pid, it is guaranteed that the time will be different. In most cases, the clock
 will already have ticked while the message was being received.
 

+The exim_msgdate utility (see section &<<SECTexim_msgdate>>&) can be
+used to display the date, and optionally the process id, of an Exim
+Message ID.
+

 
 .section "Receiving mail" "SECID13"
 .cindex "receiving mail"
 
 .section "Receiving mail" "SECID13"
 .cindex "receiving mail"


@@ -1386,7 +1364,7 @@ The preconditions that are tested for each router are listed below, in the
 order in which they are tested. The individual configuration options are
 described in more detail in chapter &<<CHAProutergeneric>>&.
 
 order in which they are tested. The individual configuration options are
 described in more detail in chapter &<<CHAProutergeneric>>&.
 

-.ilist
+.olist

 .cindex affix "router precondition"
 The &%local_part_prefix%& and &%local_part_suffix%& options can specify that
 the local parts handled by the router may or must have certain prefixes and/or
 .cindex affix "router precondition"
 The &%local_part_prefix%& and &%local_part_suffix%& options can specify that
 the local parts handled by the router may or must have certain prefixes and/or


@@ -1421,8 +1399,8 @@ check an address given in the SMTP EXPN command (see the &%expn%& option).
 .next
 If the &%domains%& option is set, the domain of the address must be in the set
 of domains that it defines.
 .next
 If the &%domains%& option is set, the domain of the address must be in the set
 of domains that it defines.

-.new

 .cindex "tainted data" "de-tainting"
 .cindex "tainted data" "de-tainting"

+.cindex "de-tainting" "using router domains option"

 A match verifies the variable &$domain$& (which carries tainted data)
 and assigns an untainted value to the &$domain_data$& variable.
 Such an untainted value is often needed in the transport.
 A match verifies the variable &$domain$& (which carries tainted data)
 and assigns an untainted value to the &$domain_data$& variable.
 Such an untainted value is often needed in the transport.


@@ -1431,7 +1409,6 @@ refer to section &<<SECTdomainlist>>&.
 
 When an untainted value is wanted, use this option
 rather than the generic &%condition%& option.
 
 When an untainted value is wanted, use this option
 rather than the generic &%condition%& option.

-.wen

 
 .next
 .vindex "&$local_part_prefix$&"
 
 .next
 .vindex "&$local_part_prefix$&"


@@ -1442,7 +1419,6 @@ rather than the generic &%condition%& option.
 .cindex affix "router precondition"
 If the &%local_parts%& option is set, the local part of the address must be in
 the set of local parts that it defines.
 .cindex affix "router precondition"
 If the &%local_parts%& option is set, the local part of the address must be in
 the set of local parts that it defines.

-.new

 A match verifies the variable &$local_part$& (which carries tainted data)
 and assigns an untainted value to the &$local_part_data$& variable.
 Such an untainted value is often needed in the transport.
 A match verifies the variable &$local_part$& (which carries tainted data)
 and assigns an untainted value to the &$local_part_data$& variable.
 Such an untainted value is often needed in the transport.


@@ -1451,7 +1427,6 @@ refer to section &<<SECTlocparlis>>&.
 
 When an untainted value is wanted, use this option
 rather than the generic &%condition%& option.
 
 When an untainted value is wanted, use this option
 rather than the generic &%condition%& option.

-.wen

 
 If &%local_part_prefix%& or
 &%local_part_suffix%& is in use, the prefix or suffix is removed from the local
 
 If &%local_part_prefix%& or
 &%local_part_suffix%& is in use, the prefix or suffix is removed from the local


@@ -1492,7 +1467,6 @@ If the &%condition%& option is set, it is evaluated and tested. This option
 uses an expanded string to allow you to set up your own custom preconditions.
 Expanded strings are described in chapter &<<CHAPexpand>>&.
 
 uses an expanded string to allow you to set up your own custom preconditions.
 Expanded strings are described in chapter &<<CHAPexpand>>&.
 

-.new

 Note that while using
 this option for address matching technically works,
 it does not set any de-tainted values.
 Note that while using
 this option for address matching technically works,
 it does not set any de-tainted values.


@@ -1500,7 +1474,6 @@ Such values are often needed, either for router-specific options or
 for transport options.
 Using the &%domains%& and &%local_parts%& options is usually the most
 convenient way to obtain them.
 for transport options.
 Using the &%domains%& and &%local_parts%& options is usually the most
 convenient way to obtain them.

-.wen

 .endlist
 
 
 .endlist
 
 


@@ -1518,7 +1491,7 @@ example, &_.procmailrc_&).
 .cindex "delivery" "in detail"
 When a message is to be delivered, the sequence of events is as follows:
 
 .cindex "delivery" "in detail"
 When a message is to be delivered, the sequence of events is as follows:
 

-.ilist
+.olist

 If a system-wide filter file is specified, the message is passed to it. The
 filter may add recipients to the message, replace the recipients, discard the
 message, cause a new message to be generated, or cause the message delivery to
 If a system-wide filter file is specified, the message is passed to it. The
 filter may add recipients to the message, replace the recipients, discard the
 message, cause a new message to be generated, or cause the message delivery to


@@ -1629,7 +1602,7 @@ as permanent.
 
 
 
 
 
 

-.section "Temporary delivery failure" "SECID20"
+.subsection "Temporary delivery failure" SECID20

 .cindex "delivery" "temporary failure"
 There are many reasons why a message may not be immediately deliverable to a
 particular address. Failure to connect to a remote machine (because it, or the
 .cindex "delivery" "temporary failure"
 There are many reasons why a message may not be immediately deliverable to a
 particular address. Failure to connect to a remote machine (because it, or the


@@ -1653,7 +1626,7 @@ one connection.
 
 
 
 
 
 

-.section "Permanent delivery failure" "SECID21"
+.subsection "Permanent delivery failure" SECID21

 .cindex "delivery" "permanent failure"
 .cindex "bounce message" "when generated"
 When a message cannot be delivered to some or all of its intended recipients, a
 .cindex "delivery" "permanent failure"
 .cindex "bounce message" "when generated"
 When a message cannot be delivered to some or all of its intended recipients, a


@@ -1681,7 +1654,7 @@ of the list.
 
 
 
 
 
 

-.section "Failures to deliver bounce messages" "SECID22"
+.subsection "Failures to deliver bounce messages" SECID22

 .cindex "bounce message" "failure to deliver"
 If a bounce message (either locally generated or received from a remote host)
 itself suffers a permanent delivery failure, the message is left in the queue,
 .cindex "bounce message" "failure to deliver"
 If a bounce message (either locally generated or received from a remote host)
 itself suffers a permanent delivery failure, the message is left in the queue,


@@ -1751,20 +1724,20 @@ overridden if necessary.
 A C99-capable compiler will be required for the build.
 
 
 A C99-capable compiler will be required for the build.
 
 

-.section "PCRE library" "SECTpcre"
-.cindex "PCRE library"
-Exim no longer has an embedded PCRE library as the vast majority of
-modern systems include PCRE as a system library, although you may need to
-install the PCRE package or the PCRE development package for your operating
-system. If your system has a normal PCRE installation the Exim build
+.section "PCRE2 library" "SECTpcre"
+.cindex "PCRE2 library"
+Exim no longer has an embedded regular-expression library as the vast majority of
+modern systems include PCRE2 as a system library, although you may need to
+install the PCRE2 package or the PCRE2 development package for your operating
+system. If your system has a normal PCRE2 installation the Exim build

 process will need no further configuration. If the library or the
 process will need no further configuration. If the library or the

-headers are in an unusual location you will need to either set the PCRE_LIBS
+headers are in an unusual location you will need to either set the PCRE2_LIBS

 and INCLUDE directives appropriately,
 and INCLUDE directives appropriately,

-or set PCRE_CONFIG=yes to use the installed &(pcre-config)& command.
+or set PCRE2_CONFIG=yes to use the installed &(pcre-config)& command.

 If your operating system has no
 If your operating system has no

-PCRE support then you will need to obtain and build the current PCRE
-from &url(ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/).
-More information on PCRE is available at &url(https://www.pcre.org/).
+PCRE2 support then you will need to obtain and build the current PCRE2
+from &url(https://github.com/PhilipHazel/pcre2/releases).
+More information on PCRE2 is available at &url(https://www.pcre.org/).

 
 .section "DBM libraries" "SECTdb"
 .cindex "DBM libraries" "discussion of"
 
 .section "DBM libraries" "SECTdb"
 .cindex "DBM libraries" "discussion of"


@@ -1817,9 +1790,11 @@ the traditional &'ndbm'& interface.
 .next
 To complicate things further, there are several very different versions of the
 Berkeley DB package. Version 1.85 was stable for a very long time, releases
 .next
 To complicate things further, there are several very different versions of the
 Berkeley DB package. Version 1.85 was stable for a very long time, releases

-2.&'x'& and 3.&'x'& were current for a while, but the latest versions when Exim last revamped support were numbered 4.&'x'&.
-Maintenance of some of the earlier releases has ceased. All versions of
-Berkeley DB could be obtained from
+2.&'x'& and 3.&'x'& were current for a while,
+but the latest versions when Exim last revamped support were numbered 5.&'x'&.
+Maintenance of some of the earlier releases has ceased,
+and Exim no longer supports versions before 3.&'x'&.
+All versions of Berkeley DB could be obtained from

 &url(http://www.sleepycat.com/), which is now a redirect to their new owner's
 page with far newer versions listed.
 It is probably wise to plan to move your storage configurations away from
 &url(http://www.sleepycat.com/), which is now a redirect to their new owner's
 page with far newer versions listed.
 It is probably wise to plan to move your storage configurations away from


@@ -1843,6 +1818,7 @@ USE_DB=yes
 .endd
 Similarly, for gdbm you set USE_GDBM, and for tdb you set USE_TDB. An
 error is diagnosed if you set more than one of these.
 .endd
 Similarly, for gdbm you set USE_GDBM, and for tdb you set USE_TDB. An
 error is diagnosed if you set more than one of these.

+You can set USE_NDBM if needed to override an operating system default.

 
 At the lowest level, the build-time configuration sets none of these options,
 thereby assuming an interface of type (1). However, some operating system
 
 At the lowest level, the build-time configuration sets none of these options,
 thereby assuming an interface of type (1). However, some operating system


@@ -1857,7 +1833,9 @@ in one of these lines:
 .code
 DBMLIB = -ldb
 DBMLIB = -ltdb
 .code
 DBMLIB = -ldb
 DBMLIB = -ltdb

+DBMLIB = -lgdbm -lgdbm_compat

 .endd
 .endd

+The last of those was for a Linux having GDBM provide emulated NDBM facilities.

 Settings like that will work if the DBM library is installed in the standard
 place. Sometimes it is not, and the library's header file may also not be in
 the default path. You may need to set INCLUDE to specify where the header
 Settings like that will work if the DBM library is installed in the standard
 place. Sometimes it is not, and the library's header file may also not be in
 the default path. You may need to set INCLUDE to specify where the header


@@ -2593,6 +2571,25 @@ use of Exim's filtering capabilities, you should make the document entitled
 
 
 
 
 
 

+.section "Running the daemon" SECTdaemonLaunch
+The most common command line for launching the Exim daemon looks like
+.code
+exim -bd -q5m
+.endd
+This starts a daemon which
+.ilist
+listens for incoming smtp connections, launching handler processes for
+each new one
+.next
+starts a queue-runner process every five minutes, to inspect queued messages
+and run delivery attempts on any that have arrived at their retry time
+.endlist
+Should a queue run take longer than the time between queue-runner starts,
+they will run in parallel.
+Numbers of jobs of the various types are subject to policy controls
+defined in the configuration.
+
+

 .section "Upgrading Exim" "SECID36"
 .cindex "upgrading Exim"
 If you are already running Exim on your host, building and installing a new
 .section "Upgrading Exim" "SECID36"
 .cindex "upgrading Exim"
 If you are already running Exim on your host, building and installing a new


@@ -2770,21 +2767,18 @@ outputs a brief message about itself and exits.
 
 
 .vlist
 
 
 .vlist

-.vitem &%--%&
-.oindex "--"
+.cmdopt "--" "--"

 .cindex "options" "command line; terminating"
 This is a pseudo-option whose only purpose is to terminate the options and
 therefore to cause subsequent command line items to be treated as arguments
 rather than options, even if they begin with hyphens.
 
 .cindex "options" "command line; terminating"
 This is a pseudo-option whose only purpose is to terminate the options and
 therefore to cause subsequent command line items to be treated as arguments
 rather than options, even if they begin with hyphens.
 

-.vitem &%--help%&
-.oindex "&%--help%&"
+.cmdopt --help

 This option causes Exim to output a few sentences stating what it is.
 The same output is generated if the Exim binary is called with no options and
 no arguments.
 
 This option causes Exim to output a few sentences stating what it is.
 The same output is generated if the Exim binary is called with no options and
 no arguments.
 

-.vitem &%--version%&
-.oindex "&%--version%&"
+.cmdopt --version

 This option is an alias for &%-bV%& and causes version information to be
 displayed.
 
 This option is an alias for &%-bV%& and causes version information to be
 displayed.
 


@@ -2795,15 +2789,14 @@ displayed.
 These options are used by Sendmail for selecting configuration files and are
 ignored by Exim.
 
 These options are used by Sendmail for selecting configuration files and are
 ignored by Exim.
 

-.vitem &%-B%&<&'type'&>
+.cmdopt -B <&'type'&>

 .oindex "&%-B%&"
 .cindex "8-bit characters"
 .cindex "Sendmail compatibility" "8-bit characters"
 This is a Sendmail option for selecting 7 or 8 bit processing. Exim is 8-bit
 clean; it ignores this option.
 
 .oindex "&%-B%&"
 .cindex "8-bit characters"
 .cindex "Sendmail compatibility" "8-bit characters"
 This is a Sendmail option for selecting 7 or 8 bit processing. Exim is 8-bit
 clean; it ignores this option.
 

-.vitem &%-bd%&
-.oindex "&%-bd%&"
+.cmdopt -bd

 .cindex "daemon"
 .cindex "SMTP" "listener"
 .cindex "queue runner"
 .cindex "daemon"
 .cindex "SMTP" "listener"
 .cindex "queue runner"


@@ -2849,13 +2842,17 @@ of Exim is installed. It is not necessary to do this when other files that are
 referenced from the configuration (for example, alias files) are changed,
 because these are reread each time they are used.
 
 referenced from the configuration (for example, alias files) are changed,
 because these are reread each time they are used.
 

-.vitem &%-bdf%&
-.oindex "&%-bdf%&"
+Either a SIGTERM or a SIGINT signal should be used to cause the daemon
+to cleanly shut down.
+Subprocesses handling recceiving or delivering messages,
+or for scanning the queue,
+will not be affected by the termination of the daemon process.
+
+.cmdopt -bdf

 This option has the same effect as &%-bd%& except that it never disconnects
 from the controlling terminal, even when no debugging is specified.
 
 This option has the same effect as &%-bd%& except that it never disconnects
 from the controlling terminal, even when no debugging is specified.
 

-.vitem &%-be%&
-.oindex "&%-be%&"
+.cmdopt -be

 .cindex "testing" "string expansion"
 .cindex "expansion" "testing"
 Run Exim in expansion testing mode. Exim discards its root privilege, to
 .cindex "testing" "string expansion"
 .cindex "expansion" "testing"
 Run Exim in expansion testing mode. Exim discards its root privilege, to


@@ -2887,8 +2884,11 @@ defined and macros will be expanded.
 Because macros in the config file are often used for secrets, those are only
 available to admin users.
 
 Because macros in the config file are often used for secrets, those are only
 available to admin users.
 

-.vitem &%-bem%&&~<&'filename'&>
-.oindex "&%-bem%&"
+The word &"set"& at the start of a line, followed by a single space,
+is recognised specially as defining a value for a variable.
+The syntax is otherwise the same as the ACL modifier &"set ="&.
+
+.cmdopt -bem <&'filename'&>

 .cindex "testing" "string expansion"
 .cindex "expansion" "testing"
 This option operates like &%-be%& except that it must be followed by the name
 .cindex "testing" "string expansion"
 .cindex "expansion" "testing"
 This option operates like &%-be%& except that it must be followed by the name


@@ -2905,16 +2905,14 @@ recipients are read from the headers in the normal way, and are shown in the
 line, because further arguments are taken as strings to expand (just like
 &%-be%&).
 
 line, because further arguments are taken as strings to expand (just like
 &%-be%&).
 

-.vitem &%-bF%&&~<&'filename'&>
-.oindex "&%-bF%&"
+.cmdopt -bF <&'filename'&>

 .cindex "system filter" "testing"
 .cindex "testing" "system filter"
 This option is the same as &%-bf%& except that it assumes that the filter being
 tested is a system filter. The additional commands that are available only in
 system filters are recognized.
 
 .cindex "system filter" "testing"
 .cindex "testing" "system filter"
 This option is the same as &%-bf%& except that it assumes that the filter being
 tested is a system filter. The additional commands that are available only in
 system filters are recognized.
 

-.vitem &%-bf%&&~<&'filename'&>
-.oindex "&%-bf%&"
+.cmdopt -bf <&'filename'&>

 .cindex "filter" "testing"
 .cindex "testing" "filter file"
 .cindex "forward file" "testing"
 .cindex "filter" "testing"
 .cindex "testing" "filter file"
 .cindex "forward file" "testing"


@@ -2960,37 +2958,32 @@ that would normally be taken from the envelope recipient address of the message
 can be set by means of additional command line options (see the next four
 options).
 
 can be set by means of additional command line options (see the next four
 options).
 

-.vitem &%-bfd%&&~<&'domain'&>
-.oindex "&%-bfd%&"
+.cmdopt -bfd <&'domain'&>

 .vindex "&$qualify_domain$&"
 This sets the domain of the recipient address when a filter file is being
 tested by means of the &%-bf%& option. The default is the value of
 &$qualify_domain$&.
 
 .vindex "&$qualify_domain$&"
 This sets the domain of the recipient address when a filter file is being
 tested by means of the &%-bf%& option. The default is the value of
 &$qualify_domain$&.
 

-.vitem &%-bfl%&&~<&'local&~part'&>
-.oindex "&%-bfl%&"
+.cmdopt -bfl <&'local&~part'&>

 This sets the local part of the recipient address when a filter file is being
 tested by means of the &%-bf%& option. The default is the username of the
 process that calls Exim. A local part should be specified with any prefix or
 suffix stripped, because that is how it appears to the filter when a message is
 actually being delivered.
 
 This sets the local part of the recipient address when a filter file is being
 tested by means of the &%-bf%& option. The default is the username of the
 process that calls Exim. A local part should be specified with any prefix or
 suffix stripped, because that is how it appears to the filter when a message is
 actually being delivered.
 

-.vitem &%-bfp%&&~<&'prefix'&>
-.oindex "&%-bfp%&"
+.cmdopt -bfp <&'prefix'&>

 .cindex affix "filter testing"
 This sets the prefix of the local part of the recipient address when a filter
 file is being tested by means of the &%-bf%& option. The default is an empty
 prefix.
 
 .cindex affix "filter testing"
 This sets the prefix of the local part of the recipient address when a filter
 file is being tested by means of the &%-bf%& option. The default is an empty
 prefix.
 

-.vitem &%-bfs%&&~<&'suffix'&>
-.oindex "&%-bfs%&"
+.cmdopt -bfs <&'suffix'&>

 .cindex affix "filter testing"
 This sets the suffix of the local part of the recipient address when a filter
 file is being tested by means of the &%-bf%& option. The default is an empty
 suffix.
 
 .cindex affix "filter testing"
 This sets the suffix of the local part of the recipient address when a filter
 file is being tested by means of the &%-bf%& option. The default is an empty
 suffix.
 

-.vitem &%-bh%&&~<&'IP&~address'&>
-.oindex "&%-bh%&"
+.cmdopt -bh <&'IP&~address'&>

 .cindex "testing" "incoming SMTP"
 .cindex "SMTP" "testing incoming"
 .cindex "testing" "relay control"
 .cindex "testing" "incoming SMTP"
 .cindex "SMTP" "testing incoming"
 .cindex "testing" "relay control"


@@ -3042,14 +3035,12 @@ plain text, cannot easily be tested with &%-bh%&. Instead, you should use a
 specialized SMTP test program such as
 &url(https://www.jetmore.org/john/code/swaks/,swaks).
 
 specialized SMTP test program such as
 &url(https://www.jetmore.org/john/code/swaks/,swaks).
 

-.vitem &%-bhc%&&~<&'IP&~address'&>
-.oindex "&%-bhc%&"
+.cmdopt -bhc <&'IP&~address'&>

 This option operates in the same way as &%-bh%&, except that address
 verification callouts are performed if required. This includes consulting and
 updating the callout cache database.
 
 This option operates in the same way as &%-bh%&, except that address
 verification callouts are performed if required. This includes consulting and
 updating the callout cache database.
 

-.vitem &%-bi%&
-.oindex "&%-bi%&"
+.cmdopt -bi

 .cindex "alias file" "building"
 .cindex "building alias file"
 .cindex "Sendmail compatibility" "&%-bi%& option"
 .cindex "alias file" "building"
 .cindex "building alias file"
 .cindex "Sendmail compatibility" "&%-bi%& option"


@@ -3068,8 +3059,7 @@ if this is required. If the &%bi_command%& option is not set, calling Exim with
 &%-bi%& is a no-op.
 
 . // Keep :help first, then the rest in alphabetical order
 &%-bi%& is a no-op.
 
 . // Keep :help first, then the rest in alphabetical order

-.vitem &%-bI:help%&
-.oindex "&%-bI:help%&"
+.cmdopt -bI:help

 .cindex "querying exim information"
 We shall provide various options starting &`-bI:`& for querying Exim for
 information.  The output of many of these will be intended for machine
 .cindex "querying exim information"
 We shall provide various options starting &`-bI:`& for querying Exim for
 information.  The output of many of these will be intended for machine


@@ -3077,14 +3067,12 @@ consumption.  This one is not.  The &%-bI:help%& option asks Exim for a
 synopsis of supported options beginning &`-bI:`&.  Use of any of these
 options shall cause Exim to exit after producing the requested output.
 
 synopsis of supported options beginning &`-bI:`&.  Use of any of these
 options shall cause Exim to exit after producing the requested output.
 

-.vitem &%-bI:dscp%&
-.oindex "&%-bI:dscp%&"
+.cmdopt -bI:dscp

 .cindex "DSCP" "values"
 This option causes Exim to emit an alphabetically sorted list of all
 recognised DSCP names.
 
 .cindex "DSCP" "values"
 This option causes Exim to emit an alphabetically sorted list of all
 recognised DSCP names.
 

-.vitem &%-bI:sieve%&
-.oindex "&%-bI:sieve%&"
+.cmdopt -bI:sieve

 .cindex "Sieve filter" "capabilities"
 This option causes Exim to emit an alphabetically sorted list of all supported
 Sieve protocol extensions on stdout, one per line.  This is anticipated to be
 .cindex "Sieve filter" "capabilities"
 This option causes Exim to emit an alphabetically sorted list of all supported
 Sieve protocol extensions on stdout, one per line.  This is anticipated to be


@@ -3093,8 +3081,7 @@ useful for ManageSieve (RFC 5804) implementations, in providing that protocol's
 compile-time build options, which this option will adapt to, this is the only
 way to guarantee a correct response.
 
 compile-time build options, which this option will adapt to, this is the only
 way to guarantee a correct response.
 

-.vitem &%-bm%&
-.oindex "&%-bm%&"
+.cmdopt -bm

 .cindex "local message reception"
 This option runs an Exim receiving process that accepts an incoming,
 locally-generated message on the standard input. The recipients are given as the
 .cindex "local message reception"
 This option runs an Exim receiving process that accepts an incoming,
 locally-generated message on the standard input. The recipients are given as the


@@ -3139,8 +3126,7 @@ The specified sender is treated as if it were given as the argument to the
 preference to the address taken from the message. The caller of Exim must be a
 trusted user for the sender of a message to be set in this way.
 
 preference to the address taken from the message. The caller of Exim must be a
 trusted user for the sender of a message to be set in this way.
 

-.vitem &%-bmalware%&&~<&'filename'&>
-.oindex "&%-bmalware%&"
+.cmdopt -bmalware <&'filename'&>

 .cindex "testing", "malware"
 .cindex "malware scan test"
 This debugging option causes Exim to scan the given file or directory
 .cindex "testing", "malware"
 .cindex "malware scan test"
 This debugging option causes Exim to scan the given file or directory


@@ -3160,8 +3146,7 @@ The &%-bmalware%& option will not be extended to be more generally useful,
 there are better tools for file-scanning.  This option exists to help
 administrators verify their Exim and AV scanner configuration.
 
 there are better tools for file-scanning.  This option exists to help
 administrators verify their Exim and AV scanner configuration.
 

-.vitem &%-bnq%&
-.oindex "&%-bnq%&"
+.cmdopt -bnq

 .cindex "address qualification, suppressing"
 By default, Exim automatically qualifies unqualified addresses (those
 without domains) that appear in messages that are submitted locally (that
 .cindex "address qualification, suppressing"
 By default, Exim automatically qualifies unqualified addresses (those
 without domains) that appear in messages that are submitted locally (that


@@ -3182,8 +3167,7 @@ addresses in the envelope provoke errors (causing message rejection) and
 unqualified addresses in header lines are left alone.
 
 
 unqualified addresses in header lines are left alone.
 
 

-.vitem &%-bP%&
-.oindex "&%-bP%&"
+.cmdopt -bP

 .cindex "configuration options" "extracting"
 .cindex "options" "configuration &-- extracting"
 If this option is given with no arguments, it causes the values of all Exim's
 .cindex "configuration options" "extracting"
 .cindex "options" "configuration &-- extracting"
 If this option is given with no arguments, it causes the values of all Exim's


@@ -3259,8 +3243,7 @@ The output format is one item per line.
 For the "-bP macro <name>" form, if no such macro is found
 the exit status will be nonzero.
 
 For the "-bP macro <name>" form, if no such macro is found
 the exit status will be nonzero.
 

-.vitem &%-bp%&
-.oindex "&%-bp%&"
+.cmdopt -bp

 .cindex "queue" "listing messages in"
 .cindex "listing" "messages in the queue"
 This option requests a listing of the contents of the mail queue on the
 .cindex "queue" "listing messages in"
 .cindex "listing" "messages in the queue"
 This option requests a listing of the contents of the mail queue on the


@@ -3297,48 +3280,50 @@ displayed with a D only when deliveries for all of its child addresses are
 complete.
 
 
 complete.
 
 

-.vitem &%-bpa%&
-.oindex "&%-bpa%&"
+.cmdopt -bpa

 This option operates like &%-bp%&, but in addition it shows delivered addresses
 that were generated from the original top level address(es) in each message by
 alias or forwarding operations. These addresses are flagged with &"+D"& instead
 of just &"D"&.
 
 
 This option operates like &%-bp%&, but in addition it shows delivered addresses
 that were generated from the original top level address(es) in each message by
 alias or forwarding operations. These addresses are flagged with &"+D"& instead
 of just &"D"&.
 
 

-.vitem &%-bpc%&
-.oindex "&%-bpc%&"
+.cmdopt -bpc

 .cindex "queue" "count of messages on"
 This option counts the number of messages in the queue, and writes the total
 to the standard output. It is restricted to admin users, unless
 &%queue_list_requires_admin%& is set false.
 
 
 .cindex "queue" "count of messages on"
 This option counts the number of messages in the queue, and writes the total
 to the standard output. It is restricted to admin users, unless
 &%queue_list_requires_admin%& is set false.
 
 

-.vitem &%-bpr%&
-.oindex "&%-bpr%&"
+.cmdopt -bpi
+.cindex queue "list of message IDs"
+This option operates like &%-bp%&, but only outputs message ids
+(one per line).
+
+
+.cmdopt -bpr

 This option operates like &%-bp%&, but the output is not sorted into
 chronological order of message arrival. This can speed it up when there are
 lots of messages in the queue, and is particularly useful if the output is
 going to be post-processed in a way that doesn't need the sorting.
 
 This option operates like &%-bp%&, but the output is not sorted into
 chronological order of message arrival. This can speed it up when there are
 lots of messages in the queue, and is particularly useful if the output is
 going to be post-processed in a way that doesn't need the sorting.
 

-.vitem &%-bpra%&
-.oindex "&%-bpra%&"
+.cmdopt -bpra

 This option is a combination of &%-bpr%& and &%-bpa%&.
 
 This option is a combination of &%-bpr%& and &%-bpa%&.
 

-.vitem &%-bpru%&
-.oindex "&%-bpru%&"
+.cmdopt -bpri
+This option is a combination of &%-bpr%& and &%-bpi%&.
+
+.cmdopt -bpru

 This option is a combination of &%-bpr%& and &%-bpu%&.
 
 
 This option is a combination of &%-bpr%& and &%-bpu%&.
 
 

-.vitem &%-bpu%&
-.oindex "&%-bpu%&"
+.cmdopt -bpu

 This option operates like &%-bp%& but shows only undelivered top-level
 addresses for each message displayed. Addresses generated by aliasing or
 forwarding are not shown, unless the message was deferred after processing by a
 router with the &%one_time%& option set.
 
 
 This option operates like &%-bp%& but shows only undelivered top-level
 addresses for each message displayed. Addresses generated by aliasing or
 forwarding are not shown, unless the message was deferred after processing by a
 router with the &%one_time%& option set.
 
 

-.vitem &%-brt%&
-.oindex "&%-brt%&"
+.cmdopt -brt

 .cindex "testing" "retry configuration"
 .cindex "retry" "configuration testing"
 This option is for testing retry rules, and it must be followed by up to three
 .cindex "testing" "retry configuration"
 .cindex "retry" "configuration testing"
 This option is for testing retry rules, and it must be followed by up to three


@@ -3362,8 +3347,7 @@ exim -brt haydn.comp.mus.example quota_3d
 Retry rule: *@haydn.comp.mus.example quota_3d  F,1h,15m
 .endd
 
 Retry rule: *@haydn.comp.mus.example quota_3d  F,1h,15m
 .endd
 

-.vitem &%-brw%&
-.oindex "&%-brw%&"
+.cmdopt -brw

 .cindex "testing" "rewriting"
 .cindex "rewriting" "testing"
 This option is for testing address rewriting rules, and it must be followed by
 .cindex "testing" "rewriting"
 .cindex "rewriting" "testing"
 This option is for testing address rewriting rules, and it must be followed by


@@ -3372,8 +3356,7 @@ complete address with a fully qualified domain. Exim outputs how this address
 would be rewritten for each possible place it might appear. See chapter
 &<<CHAPrewrite>>& for further details.
 
 would be rewritten for each possible place it might appear. See chapter
 &<<CHAPrewrite>>& for further details.
 

-.vitem &%-bS%&
-.oindex "&%-bS%&"
+.cmdopt -bS

 .cindex "SMTP" "batched incoming"
 .cindex "batched SMTP input"
 This option is used for batched SMTP input, which is an alternative interface
 .cindex "SMTP" "batched incoming"
 .cindex "batched SMTP input"
 This option is used for batched SMTP input, which is an alternative interface


@@ -3406,8 +3389,7 @@ was detected; otherwise it is 2.
 More details of input using batched SMTP are given in section
 &<<SECTincomingbatchedSMTP>>&.
 
 More details of input using batched SMTP are given in section
 &<<SECTincomingbatchedSMTP>>&.
 

-.vitem &%-bs%&
-.oindex "&%-bs%&"
+.cmdopt -bs

 .cindex "SMTP" "local input"
 .cindex "local SMTP input"
 This option causes Exim to accept one or more messages by reading SMTP commands
 .cindex "SMTP" "local input"
 .cindex "local SMTP input"
 This option causes Exim to accept one or more messages by reading SMTP commands


@@ -3435,8 +3417,7 @@ above concerning senders and qualification do not apply. In this situation,
 Exim behaves in exactly the same way as it does when receiving a message via
 the listening daemon.
 
 Exim behaves in exactly the same way as it does when receiving a message via
 the listening daemon.
 

-.vitem &%-bt%&
-.oindex "&%-bt%&"
+.cmdopt -bt

 .cindex "testing" "addresses"
 .cindex "address" "testing"
 This option runs Exim in address testing mode, in which each argument is taken
 .cindex "testing" "addresses"
 .cindex "address" "testing"
 This option runs Exim in address testing mode, in which each argument is taken


@@ -3481,8 +3462,7 @@ whose behaviour depends on the contents of an incoming message, you cannot test
 those conditions using &%-bt%&. The &%-N%& option provides a possible way of
 doing such tests.
 
 those conditions using &%-bt%&. The &%-N%& option provides a possible way of
 doing such tests.
 

-.vitem &%-bV%&
-.oindex "&%-bV%&"
+.cmdopt -bV

 .cindex "version number of Exim"
 This option causes Exim to write the current version number, compilation
 number, and compilation date of the &'exim'& binary to the standard output.
 .cindex "version number of Exim"
 This option causes Exim to write the current version number, compilation
 number, and compilation date of the &'exim'& binary to the standard output.


@@ -3498,8 +3478,7 @@ alone to discover (for example) all the typos in the configuration; some
 realistic testing is needed. The &%-bh%& and &%-N%& options provide more
 dynamic testing facilities.
 
 realistic testing is needed. The &%-bh%& and &%-N%& options provide more
 dynamic testing facilities.
 

-.vitem &%-bv%&
-.oindex "&%-bv%&"
+.cmdopt -bv

 .cindex "verifying address" "using &%-bv%&"
 .cindex "address" "verification"
 This option runs Exim in address verification mode, in which each argument is
 .cindex "verifying address" "using &%-bv%&"
 .cindex "address" "verification"
 This option runs Exim in address verification mode, in which each argument is


@@ -3549,14 +3528,12 @@ address of a message, you should use the &%-f%& option to set an appropriate
 sender when running &%-bv%& tests. Without it, the sender is assumed to be the
 calling user at the default qualifying domain.
 
 sender when running &%-bv%& tests. Without it, the sender is assumed to be the
 calling user at the default qualifying domain.
 

-.vitem &%-bvs%&
-.oindex "&%-bvs%&"
+.cmdopt -bvs

 This option acts like &%-bv%&, but verifies the address as a sender rather
 than a recipient address. This affects any rewriting and qualification that
 might happen.
 
 This option acts like &%-bv%&, but verifies the address as a sender rather
 than a recipient address. This affects any rewriting and qualification that
 might happen.
 

-.vitem &%-bw%&
-.oindex "&%-bw%&"
+.cmdopt -bw

 .cindex "daemon"
 .cindex "inetd"
 .cindex "inetd" "wait mode"
 .cindex "daemon"
 .cindex "inetd"
 .cindex "inetd" "wait mode"


@@ -3572,8 +3549,7 @@ each port only when the first connection is received.
 If the option is given as &%-bw%&<&'time'&> then the time is a timeout, after
 which the daemon will exit, which should cause inetd to listen once more.
 
 If the option is given as &%-bw%&<&'time'&> then the time is a timeout, after
 which the daemon will exit, which should cause inetd to listen once more.
 

-.vitem &%-C%&&~<&'filelist'&>
-.oindex "&%-C%&"
+.cmdopt -C <&'filelist'&>

 .cindex "configuration file" "alternate"
 .cindex "CONFIGURE_FILE"
 .cindex "alternate configuration file"
 .cindex "configuration file" "alternate"
 .cindex "CONFIGURE_FILE"
 .cindex "alternate configuration file"


@@ -3676,41 +3652,41 @@ of debugging data, respectively. For example, &%-d+filter%& adds filter
 debugging, whereas &%-d-all+filter%& selects only filter debugging. Note that
 no spaces are allowed in the debug setting. The available debugging categories
 are:
 debugging, whereas &%-d-all+filter%& selects only filter debugging. Note that
 no spaces are allowed in the debug setting. The available debugging categories
 are:

-.display
-&`acl            `& ACL interpretation
-&`auth           `& authenticators
-&`deliver        `& general delivery logic
-&`dns            `& DNS lookups (see also resolver)
-&`dnsbl          `& DNS black list (aka RBL) code
-&`exec           `& arguments for &[execv()]& calls
-&`expand         `& detailed debugging for string expansions
-&`filter         `& filter handling
-&`hints_lookup   `& hints data lookups
-&`host_lookup    `& all types of name-to-IP address handling
-&`ident          `& ident lookup
-&`interface      `& lists of local interfaces
-&`lists          `& matching things in lists
-&`load           `& system load checks
-&`local_scan     `& can be used by &[local_scan()]& (see chapter &&&
-                    &<<CHAPlocalscan>>&)
-&`lookup         `& general lookup code and all lookups
-&`memory         `& memory handling
-&`noutf8         `& modifier: avoid UTF-8 line-drawing
-&`pid            `& modifier: add pid to debug output lines
-&`process_info   `& setting info for the process log
-&`queue_run      `& queue runs
-&`receive        `& general message reception logic
-&`resolver       `& turn on the DNS resolver's debugging output
-&`retry          `& retry handling
-&`rewrite        `& address rewriting
-&`route          `& address routing
-&`timestamp      `& modifier: add timestamp to debug output lines
-&`tls            `& TLS logic
-&`transport      `& transports
-&`uid            `& changes of uid/gid and looking up uid/gid
-&`verify         `& address verification logic
-&`all            `& almost all of the above (see below), and also &%-v%&
-.endd
+.itable none 0 0 2 20* left 80* left
+.irow acl            "ACL interpretation"
+.irow auth           "authenticators"
+.irow deliver        "general delivery logic"
+.irow dns            "DNS lookups (see also resolver)"
+.irow dnsbl          "DNS black list (aka RBL) code"
+.irow exec           "arguments for &[execv()]& calls"
+.irow expand         "detailed debugging for string expansions"
+.irow filter         "filter handling"
+.irow hints_lookup   "hints data lookups"
+.irow host_lookup    "all types of name-to-IP address handling"
+.irow ident          "ident lookup"
+.irow interface      "lists of local interfaces"
+.irow lists          "matching things in lists"
+.irow load           "system load checks"
+.irow local_scan     "can be used by &[local_scan()]& (see chapter &&&
+                    &<<CHAPlocalscan>>&)"
+.irow lookup         "general lookup code and all lookups"
+.irow memory         "memory handling"
+.irow noutf8         "modifier: avoid UTF-8 line-drawing"
+.irow pid            "modifier: add pid to debug output lines"
+.irow process_info   "setting info for the process log"
+.irow queue_run      "queue runs"
+.irow receive        "general message reception logic"
+.irow resolver       "turn on the DNS resolver's debugging output"
+.irow retry          "retry handling"
+.irow rewrite        "address rewriting""
+.irow route          "address routing"
+.irow timestamp      "modifier: add timestamp to debug output lines"
+.irow tls            "TLS logic"
+.irow transport      "transports"
+.irow uid            "changes of uid/gid and looking up uid/gid"
+.irow verify         "address verification logic"
+.irow all            "almost all of the above (see below), and also &%-v%&"
+.endtable

 The &`all`& option excludes &`memory`& when used as &`+all`&, but includes it
 for &`-all`&. The reason for this is that &`+all`& is something that people
 tend to use when generating debug output for Exim maintainers. If &`+memory`&
 The &`all`& option excludes &`memory`& when used as &`+all`&, but includes it
 for &`-all`&. The reason for this is that &`+all`& is something that people
 tend to use when generating debug output for Exim maintainers. If &`+memory`&


@@ -3753,14 +3729,12 @@ starts a daemon process. In that case, debugging is turned off for the
 subprocesses that the daemon creates. Thus, it is useful for monitoring the
 behaviour of the daemon without creating as much output as full debugging does.
 
 subprocesses that the daemon creates. Thus, it is useful for monitoring the
 behaviour of the daemon without creating as much output as full debugging does.
 

-.vitem &%-dropcr%&
-.oindex "&%-dropcr%&"
+.cmdopt -dropcr

 This is an obsolete option that is now a no-op. It used to affect the way Exim
 handled CR and LF characters in incoming messages. What happens now is
 described in section &<<SECTlineendings>>&.
 
 This is an obsolete option that is now a no-op. It used to affect the way Exim
 handled CR and LF characters in incoming messages. What happens now is
 described in section &<<SECTlineendings>>&.
 

-.vitem &%-E%&
-.oindex "&%-E%&"
+.cmdopt -E

 .cindex "bounce message" "generating"
 This option specifies that an incoming message is a locally-generated delivery
 failure report. It is used internally by Exim when handling delivery failures
 .cindex "bounce message" "generating"
 This option specifies that an incoming message is a locally-generated delivery
 failure report. It is used internally by Exim when handling delivery failures


@@ -3777,8 +3751,7 @@ called by various programs without the leading &%o%& in the option. For
 example, the &%vacation%& program uses &%-eq%&. Exim treats all options of the
 form &%-e%&&'x'& as synonymous with the corresponding &%-oe%&&'x'& options.
 
 example, the &%vacation%& program uses &%-eq%&. Exim treats all options of the
 form &%-e%&&'x'& as synonymous with the corresponding &%-oe%&&'x'& options.
 

-.vitem &%-F%&&~<&'string'&>
-.oindex "&%-F%&"
+.cmdopt -F <&'string'&>

 .cindex "sender" "name"
 .cindex "name" "of sender"
 This option sets the sender's full name for use when a locally-generated
 .cindex "sender" "name"
 .cindex "name" "of sender"
 This option sets the sender's full name for use when a locally-generated


@@ -3787,8 +3760,7 @@ entry from the password data is used. As users are generally permitted to alter
 their &'gecos'& entries, no security considerations are involved. White space
 between &%-F%& and the <&'string'&> is optional.
 
 their &'gecos'& entries, no security considerations are involved. White space
 between &%-F%& and the <&'string'&> is optional.
 

-.vitem &%-f%&&~<&'address'&>
-.oindex "&%-f%&"
+.cmdopt -f <&'address'&>

 .cindex "sender" "address"
 .cindex "address" "sender"
 .cindex "trusted users"
 .cindex "sender" "address"
 .cindex "address" "sender"
 .cindex "trusted users"


@@ -3832,8 +3804,7 @@ locally-generated message can also be set (when permitted) by an initial
 &"From&~"& line in the message &-- see the description of &%-bm%& above &-- but
 if &%-f%& is also present, it overrides &"From&~"&.
 
 &"From&~"& line in the message &-- see the description of &%-bm%& above &-- but
 if &%-f%& is also present, it overrides &"From&~"&.
 

-.vitem &%-G%&
-.oindex "&%-G%&"
+.cmdopt -G

 .cindex "submission fixups, suppressing (command-line)"
 This option is equivalent to an ACL applying:
 .code
 .cindex "submission fixups, suppressing (command-line)"
 This option is equivalent to an ACL applying:
 .code


@@ -3846,15 +3817,13 @@ in future.
 As this affects audit information, the caller must be a trusted user to use
 this option.
 
 As this affects audit information, the caller must be a trusted user to use
 this option.
 

-.vitem &%-h%&&~<&'number'&>
-.oindex "&%-h%&"
+.cmdopt -h <&'number'&>

 .cindex "Sendmail compatibility" "&%-h%& option ignored"
 This option is accepted for compatibility with Sendmail, but has no effect. (In
 Sendmail it overrides the &"hop count"& obtained by counting &'Received:'&
 headers.)
 
 .cindex "Sendmail compatibility" "&%-h%& option ignored"
 This option is accepted for compatibility with Sendmail, but has no effect. (In
 Sendmail it overrides the &"hop count"& obtained by counting &'Received:'&
 headers.)
 

-.vitem &%-i%&
-.oindex "&%-i%&"
+.cmdopt -i

 .cindex "Solaris" "&'mail'& command"
 .cindex "dot" "in incoming non-SMTP message"
 This option, which has the same effect as &%-oi%&, specifies that a dot on a
 .cindex "Solaris" "&'mail'& command"
 .cindex "dot" "in incoming non-SMTP message"
 This option, which has the same effect as &%-oi%&, specifies that a dot on a


@@ -3864,8 +3833,7 @@ Solaris 2.4 (SunOS 5.4) Sendmail has a similar &%-i%& processing option
 p. 1M-529), and therefore a &%-oi%& command line option, which both are used
 by its &'mailx'& command.
 
 p. 1M-529), and therefore a &%-oi%& command line option, which both are used
 by its &'mailx'& command.
 

-.vitem &%-L%&&~<&'tag'&>
-.oindex "&%-L%&"
+.cmdopt -L <&'tag'&>

 .cindex "syslog" "process name; set with flag"
 This option is equivalent to setting &%syslog_processname%& in the config
 file and setting &%log_file_path%& to &`syslog`&.
 .cindex "syslog" "process name; set with flag"
 This option is equivalent to setting &%syslog_processname%& in the config
 file and setting &%log_file_path%& to &`syslog`&.


@@ -3875,8 +3843,7 @@ effect, so early configuration file errors will not honour this flag.
 
 The tag should not be longer than 32 characters.
 
 
 The tag should not be longer than 32 characters.
 

-.vitem &%-M%&&~<&'message&~id'&>&~<&'message&~id'&>&~...
-.oindex "&%-M%&"
+.cmdopt -M <&'message&~id'&>&~<&'message&~id'&>&~...

 .cindex "forcing delivery"
 .cindex "delivery" "forcing attempt"
 .cindex "frozen messages" "forcing delivery"
 .cindex "forcing delivery"
 .cindex "delivery" "forcing attempt"
 .cindex "frozen messages" "forcing delivery"


@@ -3898,8 +3865,7 @@ not terminate until all the delivery attempts have finished. No output is
 produced unless there is a serious error. If you want to see what is happening,
 use the &%-v%& option as well, or inspect Exim's main log.
 
 produced unless there is a serious error. If you want to see what is happening,
 use the &%-v%& option as well, or inspect Exim's main log.
 

-.vitem &%-Mar%&&~<&'message&~id'&>&~<&'address'&>&~<&'address'&>&~...
-.oindex "&%-Mar%&"
+.cmdopt -Mar <&'message&~id'&>&~<&'address'&>&~<&'address'&>&~...

 .cindex "message" "adding recipients"
 .cindex "recipient" "adding"
 This option requests Exim to add the addresses to the list of recipients of the
 .cindex "message" "adding recipients"
 .cindex "recipient" "adding"
 This option requests Exim to add the addresses to the list of recipients of the


@@ -3922,63 +3888,50 @@ an existing SMTP connection, which is passed as the standard input. Details are
 given in chapter &<<CHAPSMTP>>&. This must be the final option, and the caller
 must be root or the Exim user in order to use it.
 
 given in chapter &<<CHAPSMTP>>&. This must be the final option, and the caller
 must be root or the Exim user in order to use it.
 

-.vitem &%-MCA%&
-.oindex "&%-MCA%&"
+.cmdopt -MCA

 This option is not intended for use by external callers. It is used internally
 by Exim in conjunction with the &%-MC%& option. It signifies that the
 connection to the remote host has been authenticated.
 
 This option is not intended for use by external callers. It is used internally
 by Exim in conjunction with the &%-MC%& option. It signifies that the
 connection to the remote host has been authenticated.
 

-.vitem &%-MCD%&
-.oindex "&%-MCD%&"
+.cmdopt -MCD

 This option is not intended for use by external callers. It is used internally
 by Exim in conjunction with the &%-MC%& option. It signifies that the
 remote host supports the ESMTP &_DSN_& extension.
 
 This option is not intended for use by external callers. It is used internally
 by Exim in conjunction with the &%-MC%& option. It signifies that the
 remote host supports the ESMTP &_DSN_& extension.
 

-.vitem &%-MCd%&
-.oindex "&%-MCd%&"
+.cmdopt -MCd

 This option is not intended for use by external callers. It is used internally
 by Exim in conjunction with the &%-d%& option
 to pass on an information string on the purpose of the process.
 
 This option is not intended for use by external callers. It is used internally
 by Exim in conjunction with the &%-d%& option
 to pass on an information string on the purpose of the process.
 

-.vitem &%-MCG%&&~<&'queue&~name'&>
-.oindex "&%-MCG%&"
+.cmdopt -MCG <&'queue&~name'&>

 This option is not intended for use by external callers. It is used internally
 by Exim in conjunction with the &%-MC%& option. It signifies that an
 alternate queue is used, named by the following argument.
 
 This option is not intended for use by external callers. It is used internally
 by Exim in conjunction with the &%-MC%& option. It signifies that an
 alternate queue is used, named by the following argument.
 

-.vitem &%-MCK%&
-.oindex "&%-MCK%&"
+.cmdopt -MCK

 This option is not intended for use by external callers. It is used internally
 by Exim in conjunction with the &%-MC%& option. It signifies that a
 remote host supports the ESMTP &_CHUNKING_& extension.
 
 This option is not intended for use by external callers. It is used internally
 by Exim in conjunction with the &%-MC%& option. It signifies that a
 remote host supports the ESMTP &_CHUNKING_& extension.
 

-.new
-.vitem &%-MCL%&
-.oindex "&%-MCL%&"
+.cmdopt -MCL

 This option is not intended for use by external callers. It is used internally
 by Exim in conjunction with the &%-MC%& option. It signifies that the server to
 which Exim is connected advertised limits on numbers of mails, recipients or
 recipient domains.
 The limits are given by the following three arguments.
 This option is not intended for use by external callers. It is used internally
 by Exim in conjunction with the &%-MC%& option. It signifies that the server to
 which Exim is connected advertised limits on numbers of mails, recipients or
 recipient domains.
 The limits are given by the following three arguments.

-.wen

 
 

-.vitem &%-MCP%&
-.oindex "&%-MCP%&"
+.cmdopt -MCP

 This option is not intended for use by external callers. It is used internally
 by Exim in conjunction with the &%-MC%& option. It signifies that the server to
 which Exim is connected supports pipelining.
 
 This option is not intended for use by external callers. It is used internally
 by Exim in conjunction with the &%-MC%& option. It signifies that the server to
 which Exim is connected supports pipelining.
 

-.new
-.vitem &%-MCp%&
-.oindex "&%-MCp%&"
+.cmdopt -MCp

 This option is not intended for use by external callers. It is used internally
 by Exim in conjunction with the &%-MC%& option. It signifies that the connection
 t a remote server is via a SOCKS proxy, using addresses and ports given by
 the following four arguments.
 This option is not intended for use by external callers. It is used internally
 by Exim in conjunction with the &%-MC%& option. It signifies that the connection
 t a remote server is via a SOCKS proxy, using addresses and ports given by
 the following four arguments.

-.wen

 
 

-.vitem &%-MCQ%&&~<&'process&~id'&>&~<&'pipe&~fd'&>
-.oindex "&%-MCQ%&"
+.cmdopt -MCQ <&'process&~id'&>&~<&'pipe&~fd'&>

 This option is not intended for use by external callers. It is used internally
 by Exim in conjunction with the &%-MC%& option when the original delivery was
 started by a queue runner. It passes on the process id of the queue runner,
 This option is not intended for use by external callers. It is used internally
 by Exim in conjunction with the &%-MC%& option when the original delivery was
 started by a queue runner. It passes on the process id of the queue runner,


@@ -3986,27 +3939,21 @@ together with the file descriptor number of an open pipe. Closure of the pipe
 signals the final completion of the sequence of processes that are passing
 messages through the same SMTP connection.
 
 signals the final completion of the sequence of processes that are passing
 messages through the same SMTP connection.
 

-.new
-.vitem &%-MCq%&&~<&'recipient&~address'&>&~<&'size'&>
-.oindex "&%-MCq%&"
+.cmdopt -MCq <&'recipient&~address'&>&~<&'size'&>

 This option is not intended for use by external callers. It is used internally
 by Exim to implement quota checking for local users.
 This option is not intended for use by external callers. It is used internally
 by Exim to implement quota checking for local users.

-.wen

 
 

-.vitem &%-MCS%&
-.oindex "&%-MCS%&"
+.cmdopt -MCS

 This option is not intended for use by external callers. It is used internally
 by Exim in conjunction with the &%-MC%& option, and passes on the fact that the
 ESMTP SIZE option should be used on messages delivered down the existing
 connection.
 
 This option is not intended for use by external callers. It is used internally
 by Exim in conjunction with the &%-MC%& option, and passes on the fact that the
 ESMTP SIZE option should be used on messages delivered down the existing
 connection.
 

-.vitem &%-MCT%&
-.oindex "&%-MCT%&"
+.cmdopt -MCT

 This option is not intended for use by external callers. It is used internally
 by Exim in conjunction with the &%-MC%& option, and passes on the fact that the
 host to which Exim is connected supports TLS encryption.
 
 This option is not intended for use by external callers. It is used internally
 by Exim in conjunction with the &%-MC%& option, and passes on the fact that the
 host to which Exim is connected supports TLS encryption.
 

-.new

 .vitem &%-MCr%&&~<&'SNI'&> &&&
        &%-MCs%&&~<&'SNI'&>
 .oindex "&%-MCs%&"
 .vitem &%-MCr%&&~<&'SNI'&> &&&
        &%-MCs%&&~<&'SNI'&>
 .oindex "&%-MCs%&"


@@ -4016,17 +3963,14 @@ by Exim in conjunction with the &%-MCt%& option, and passes on the fact that
 a TLS Server Name Indication was sent as part of the channel establishment.
 The argument gives the SNI string.
 The "r" variant indicates a DANE-verified connection.
 a TLS Server Name Indication was sent as part of the channel establishment.
 The argument gives the SNI string.
 The "r" variant indicates a DANE-verified connection.

-.wen

 
 

-.vitem &%-MCt%&&~<&'IP&~address'&>&~<&'port'&>&~<&'cipher'&>
-.oindex "&%-MCt%&"
+.cmdopt -MCt <&'IP&~address'&>&~<&'port'&>&~<&'cipher'&>

 This option is not intended for use by external callers. It is used internally
 by Exim in conjunction with the &%-MC%& option, and passes on the fact that the
 connection is being proxied by a parent process for handling TLS encryption.
 The arguments give the local address and port being proxied, and the TLS cipher.
 
 This option is not intended for use by external callers. It is used internally
 by Exim in conjunction with the &%-MC%& option, and passes on the fact that the
 connection is being proxied by a parent process for handling TLS encryption.
 The arguments give the local address and port being proxied, and the TLS cipher.
 

-.vitem &%-Mc%&&~<&'message&~id'&>&~<&'message&~id'&>&~...
-.oindex "&%-Mc%&"
+.cmdopt -Mc <&'message&~id'&>&~<&'message&~id'&>&~...

 .cindex "hints database" "not overridden by &%-Mc%&"
 .cindex "delivery" "manually started &-- not forced"
 This option requests Exim to run a delivery attempt on each message, in turn,
 .cindex "hints database" "not overridden by &%-Mc%&"
 .cindex "delivery" "manually started &-- not forced"
 This option requests Exim to run a delivery attempt on each message, in turn,


@@ -4041,8 +3985,7 @@ If you want to run a specific delivery as if in a queue run, you should use
 &%-q%& with a message id argument. A distinction between queue run deliveries
 and other deliveries is made in one or two places.
 
 &%-q%& with a message id argument. A distinction between queue run deliveries
 and other deliveries is made in one or two places.
 

-.vitem &%-Mes%&&~<&'message&~id'&>&~<&'address'&>
-.oindex "&%-Mes%&"
+.cmdopt -Mes <&'message&~id'&>&~<&'address'&>

 .cindex "message" "changing sender"
 .cindex "sender" "changing"
 This option requests Exim to change the sender address in the message to the
 .cindex "message" "changing sender"
 .cindex "sender" "changing"
 This option requests Exim to change the sender address in the message to the


@@ -4052,8 +3995,7 @@ be a message id, and the second one an email address. However, if the message
 is active (in the middle of a delivery attempt), its status is not altered.
 This option can be used only by an admin user.
 
 is active (in the middle of a delivery attempt), its status is not altered.
 This option can be used only by an admin user.
 

-.vitem &%-Mf%&&~<&'message&~id'&>&~<&'message&~id'&>&~...
-.oindex "&%-Mf%&"
+.cmdopt -Mf <&'message&~id'&>&~<&'message&~id'&>&~...

 .cindex "freezing messages"
 .cindex "message" "manually freezing"
 This option requests Exim to mark each listed message as &"frozen"&. This
 .cindex "freezing messages"
 .cindex "message" "manually freezing"
 This option requests Exim to mark each listed message as &"frozen"&. This


@@ -4063,20 +4005,18 @@ However, if any of the messages are active (in the middle of a delivery
 attempt), their status is not altered. This option can be used only by an admin
 user.
 
 attempt), their status is not altered. This option can be used only by an admin
 user.
 

-.vitem &%-Mg%&&~<&'message&~id'&>&~<&'message&~id'&>&~...
-.oindex "&%-Mg%&"
+.cmdopt -Mg <&'message&~id'&>&~<&'message&~id'&>&~...

 .cindex "giving up on messages"
 .cindex "message" "abandoning delivery attempts"
 .cindex "delivery" "abandoning further attempts"
 This option requests Exim to give up trying to deliver the listed messages,
 including any that are frozen. However, if any of the messages are active,
 their status is not altered. For non-bounce messages, a delivery error message
 .cindex "giving up on messages"
 .cindex "message" "abandoning delivery attempts"
 .cindex "delivery" "abandoning further attempts"
 This option requests Exim to give up trying to deliver the listed messages,
 including any that are frozen. However, if any of the messages are active,
 their status is not altered. For non-bounce messages, a delivery error message

-is sent to the sender, containing the text &"cancelled by administrator"&.
+is sent to the sender.

 Bounce messages are just discarded. This option can be used only by an admin
 user.
 
 Bounce messages are just discarded. This option can be used only by an admin
 user.
 

-.vitem &%-MG%&&~<&'queue&~name'&>&~<&'message&~id'&>&~<&'message&~id'&>&~...
-.oindex "&%-MG%&"
+.cmdopt -MG <&'queue&~name'&>&~<&'message&~id'&>&~<&'message&~id'&>&~...

 .cindex queue named
 .cindex "named queues" "moving messages"
 .cindex "queue" "moving messages"
 .cindex queue named
 .cindex "named queues" "moving messages"
 .cindex "queue" "moving messages"


@@ -4087,16 +4027,14 @@ string to define the default queue.
 If the messages are not currently located in the default queue,
 a &%-qG<name>%& option will be required to define the source queue.
 
 If the messages are not currently located in the default queue,
 a &%-qG<name>%& option will be required to define the source queue.
 

-.vitem &%-Mmad%&&~<&'message&~id'&>&~<&'message&~id'&>&~...
-.oindex "&%-Mmad%&"
+.cmdopt -Mmad <&'message&~id'&>&~<&'message&~id'&>&~...

 .cindex "delivery" "cancelling all"
 This option requests Exim to mark all the recipient addresses in the messages
 as already delivered (&"mad"& for &"mark all delivered"&). However, if any
 message is active (in the middle of a delivery attempt), its status is not
 altered. This option can be used only by an admin user.
 
 .cindex "delivery" "cancelling all"
 This option requests Exim to mark all the recipient addresses in the messages
 as already delivered (&"mad"& for &"mark all delivered"&). However, if any
 message is active (in the middle of a delivery attempt), its status is not
 altered. This option can be used only by an admin user.
 

-.vitem &%-Mmd%&&~<&'message&~id'&>&~<&'address'&>&~<&'address'&>&~...
-.oindex "&%-Mmd%&"
+.cmdopt -Mmd <&'message&~id'&>&~<&'address'&>&~<&'address'&>&~...

 .cindex "delivery" "cancelling by address"
 .cindex "recipient" "removing"
 .cindex "removing recipients"
 .cindex "delivery" "cancelling by address"
 .cindex "recipient" "removing"
 .cindex "removing recipients"


@@ -4107,8 +4045,7 @@ addresses in the message in a case-sensitive manner. If the message is active
 (in the middle of a delivery attempt), its status is not altered. This option
 can be used only by an admin user.
 
 (in the middle of a delivery attempt), its status is not altered. This option
 can be used only by an admin user.
 

-.vitem &%-Mrm%&&~<&'message&~id'&>&~<&'message&~id'&>&~...
-.oindex "&%-Mrm%&"
+.cmdopt -Mrm <&'message&~id'&>&~<&'message&~id'&>&~...

 .cindex "removing messages"
 .cindex "abandoning mail"
 .cindex "message" "manually discarding"
 .cindex "removing messages"
 .cindex "abandoning mail"
 .cindex "message" "manually discarding"


@@ -4127,8 +4064,7 @@ placed in the queue.
 . a bounce message.
 . .wen
 
 . a bounce message.
 . .wen
 

-.vitem &%-Mset%&&~<&'message&~id'&>
-.oindex "&%-Mset%&"
+.cmdopt -Mset <&'message&~id'&>

 .cindex "testing" "string expansion"
 .cindex "expansion" "testing"
 This option is useful only in conjunction with &%-be%& (that is, when testing
 .cindex "testing" "string expansion"
 .cindex "expansion" "testing"
 This option is useful only in conjunction with &%-be%& (that is, when testing


@@ -4139,8 +4075,7 @@ available. This feature is provided to make it easier to test expansions that
 make use of these variables. However, this option can be used only by an admin
 user. See also &%-bem%&.
 
 make use of these variables. However, this option can be used only by an admin
 user. See also &%-bem%&.
 

-.vitem &%-Mt%&&~<&'message&~id'&>&~<&'message&~id'&>&~...
-.oindex "&%-Mt%&"
+.cmdopt -Mt <&'message&~id'&>&~<&'message&~id'&>&~...

 .cindex "thawing messages"
 .cindex "unfreezing messages"
 .cindex "frozen messages" "thawing"
 .cindex "thawing messages"
 .cindex "unfreezing messages"
 .cindex "frozen messages" "thawing"


@@ -4150,44 +4085,38 @@ This option requests Exim to &"thaw"& any of the listed messages that are
 messages are active, their status is not altered. This option can be used only
 by an admin user.
 
 messages are active, their status is not altered. This option can be used only
 by an admin user.
 

-.vitem &%-Mvb%&&~<&'message&~id'&>
-.oindex "&%-Mvb%&"
+.cmdopt -Mvb <&'message&~id'&>

 .cindex "listing" "message body"
 .cindex "message" "listing body of"
 This option causes the contents of the message body (-D) spool file to be
 written to the standard output. This option can be used only by an admin user.
 
 .cindex "listing" "message body"
 .cindex "message" "listing body of"
 This option causes the contents of the message body (-D) spool file to be
 written to the standard output. This option can be used only by an admin user.
 

-.vitem &%-Mvc%&&~<&'message&~id'&>
-.oindex "&%-Mvc%&"
+.cmdopt -Mvc <&'message&~id'&>

 .cindex "message" "listing in RFC 2822 format"
 .cindex "listing" "message in RFC 2822 format"
 This option causes a copy of the complete message (header lines plus body) to
 be written to the standard output in RFC 2822 format. This option can be used
 only by an admin user.
 
 .cindex "message" "listing in RFC 2822 format"
 .cindex "listing" "message in RFC 2822 format"
 This option causes a copy of the complete message (header lines plus body) to
 be written to the standard output in RFC 2822 format. This option can be used
 only by an admin user.
 

-.vitem &%-Mvh%&&~<&'message&~id'&>
-.oindex "&%-Mvh%&"
+.cmdopt -Mvh <&'message&~id'&>

 .cindex "listing" "message headers"
 .cindex "header lines" "listing"
 .cindex "message" "listing header lines"
 This option causes the contents of the message headers (-H) spool file to be
 written to the standard output. This option can be used only by an admin user.
 
 .cindex "listing" "message headers"
 .cindex "header lines" "listing"
 .cindex "message" "listing header lines"
 This option causes the contents of the message headers (-H) spool file to be
 written to the standard output. This option can be used only by an admin user.
 

-.vitem &%-Mvl%&&~<&'message&~id'&>
-.oindex "&%-Mvl%&"
+.cmdopt -Mvl <&'message&~id'&>

 .cindex "listing" "message log"
 .cindex "message" "listing message log"
 This option causes the contents of the message log spool file to be written to
 the standard output. This option can be used only by an admin user.
 
 .cindex "listing" "message log"
 .cindex "message" "listing message log"
 This option causes the contents of the message log spool file to be written to
 the standard output. This option can be used only by an admin user.
 

-.vitem &%-m%&
-.oindex "&%-m%&"
+.cmdopt -m

 This is a synonym for &%-om%& that is accepted by Sendmail
 (&url(https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19457-01/801-6680-1M/801-6680-1M.pdf)
 p. 1M-258), so Exim treats it that way too.
 
 This is a synonym for &%-om%& that is accepted by Sendmail
 (&url(https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19457-01/801-6680-1M/801-6680-1M.pdf)
 p. 1M-258), so Exim treats it that way too.
 

-.vitem &%-N%&
-.oindex "&%-N%&"
+.cmdopt -N

 .cindex "debugging" "&%-N%& option"
 .cindex "debugging" "suppressing delivery"
 This is a debugging option that inhibits delivery of a message at the transport
 .cindex "debugging" "&%-N%& option"
 .cindex "debugging" "suppressing delivery"
 This is a debugging option that inhibits delivery of a message at the transport


@@ -4206,27 +4135,23 @@ routing problem. Once &%-N%& has been used for a delivery attempt, it sticks to
 the message, and applies to any subsequent delivery attempts that may happen
 for that message.
 
 the message, and applies to any subsequent delivery attempts that may happen
 for that message.
 

-.vitem &%-n%&
-.oindex "&%-n%&"
+.cmdopt -n

 This option is interpreted by Sendmail to mean &"no aliasing"&.
 For normal modes of operation, it is ignored by Exim.
 When combined with &%-bP%& it makes the output more terse (suppresses
 option names, environment values and config pretty printing).
 
 This option is interpreted by Sendmail to mean &"no aliasing"&.
 For normal modes of operation, it is ignored by Exim.
 When combined with &%-bP%& it makes the output more terse (suppresses
 option names, environment values and config pretty printing).
 

-.vitem &%-O%&&~<&'data'&>
-.oindex "&%-O%&"
+.cmdopt -O <&'data'&>

 This option is interpreted by Sendmail to mean &`set option`&. It is ignored by
 Exim.
 
 This option is interpreted by Sendmail to mean &`set option`&. It is ignored by
 Exim.
 

-.vitem &%-oA%&&~<&'file&~name'&>
-.oindex "&%-oA%&"
+.cmdopt -oA <&'file&~name'&>

 .cindex "Sendmail compatibility" "&%-oA%& option"
 This option is used by Sendmail in conjunction with &%-bi%& to specify an
 alternative alias filename. Exim handles &%-bi%& differently; see the
 description above.
 
 .cindex "Sendmail compatibility" "&%-oA%& option"
 This option is used by Sendmail in conjunction with &%-bi%& to specify an
 alternative alias filename. Exim handles &%-bi%& differently; see the
 description above.
 

-.vitem &%-oB%&&~<&'n'&>
-.oindex "&%-oB%&"
+.cmdopt -oB <&'n'&>

 .cindex "SMTP" "passed connection"
 .cindex "SMTP" "multiple deliveries"
 .cindex "multiple SMTP deliveries"
 .cindex "SMTP" "passed connection"
 .cindex "SMTP" "multiple deliveries"
 .cindex "multiple SMTP deliveries"


@@ -4234,8 +4159,7 @@ This is a debugging option which limits the maximum number of messages that can
 be delivered down one SMTP connection, overriding the value set in any &(smtp)&
 transport. If <&'n'&> is omitted, the limit is set to 1.
 
 be delivered down one SMTP connection, overriding the value set in any &(smtp)&
 transport. If <&'n'&> is omitted, the limit is set to 1.
 

-.vitem &%-odb%&
-.oindex "&%-odb%&"
+.cmdopt -odb

 .cindex "background delivery"
 .cindex "delivery" "in the background"
 This option applies to all modes in which Exim accepts incoming messages,
 .cindex "background delivery"
 .cindex "delivery" "in the background"
 This option applies to all modes in which Exim accepts incoming messages,


@@ -4254,8 +4178,7 @@ If one of the queueing options in the configuration file
 overrides it if &%queue_only_override%& is set true, which is the default
 setting. If &%queue_only_override%& is set false, &%-odb%& has no effect.
 
 overrides it if &%queue_only_override%& is set true, which is the default
 setting. If &%queue_only_override%& is set false, &%-odb%& has no effect.
 

-.vitem &%-odf%&
-.oindex "&%-odf%&"
+.cmdopt -odf

 .cindex "foreground delivery"
 .cindex "delivery" "in the foreground"
 This option requests &"foreground"& (synchronous) delivery when Exim has
 .cindex "foreground delivery"
 .cindex "delivery" "in the foreground"
 This option requests &"foreground"& (synchronous) delivery when Exim has


@@ -4276,13 +4199,11 @@ process exits. See chapter &<<CHAPnonqueueing>>& for a way of setting up a
 restricted configuration that never queues messages.
 
 
 restricted configuration that never queues messages.
 
 

-.vitem &%-odi%&
-.oindex "&%-odi%&"
+.cmdopt -odi

 This option is synonymous with &%-odf%&. It is provided for compatibility with
 Sendmail.
 
 This option is synonymous with &%-odf%&. It is provided for compatibility with
 Sendmail.
 

-.vitem &%-odq%&
-.oindex "&%-odq%&"
+.cmdopt -odq

 .cindex "non-immediate delivery"
 .cindex "delivery" "suppressing immediate"
 .cindex "queueing incoming messages"
 .cindex "non-immediate delivery"
 .cindex "delivery" "suppressing immediate"
 .cindex "queueing incoming messages"


@@ -4295,8 +4216,7 @@ process encounters them. There are several configuration options (such as
 conditions. This option overrides all of them and also &%-odqs%&. It always
 forces queueing.
 
 conditions. This option overrides all of them and also &%-odqs%&. It always
 forces queueing.
 

-.vitem &%-odqs%&
-.oindex "&%-odqs%&"
+.cmdopt -odqs

 .cindex "SMTP" "delaying delivery"
 .cindex "first pass routing"
 This option is a hybrid between &%-odb%&/&%-odi%& and &%-odq%&.
 .cindex "SMTP" "delaying delivery"
 .cindex "first pass routing"
 This option is a hybrid between &%-odb%&/&%-odi%& and &%-odq%&.


@@ -4315,8 +4235,7 @@ host can be sent in a single SMTP connection. The &%queue_smtp_domains%&
 configuration option has the same effect for specific domains. See also the
 &%-qq%& option.
 
 configuration option has the same effect for specific domains. See also the
 &%-qq%& option.
 

-.vitem &%-oee%&
-.oindex "&%-oee%&"
+.cmdopt -oee

 .cindex "error" "reporting"
 If an error is detected while a non-SMTP message is being received (for
 example, a malformed address), the error is reported to the sender in a mail
 .cindex "error" "reporting"
 If an error is detected while a non-SMTP message is being received (for
 example, a malformed address), the error is reported to the sender in a mail


@@ -4329,36 +4248,31 @@ exits with a return code of zero. If not, the return code is 2 if the problem
 is that the original message has no recipients, or 1 for any other error.
 This is the default &%-oe%&&'x'& option if Exim is called as &'rmail'&.
 
 is that the original message has no recipients, or 1 for any other error.
 This is the default &%-oe%&&'x'& option if Exim is called as &'rmail'&.
 

-.vitem &%-oem%&
-.oindex "&%-oem%&"
+.cmdopt -oem

 .cindex "error" "reporting"
 .cindex "return code" "for &%-oem%&"
 This is the same as &%-oee%&, except that Exim always exits with a non-zero
 return code, whether or not the error message was successfully sent.
 This is the default &%-oe%&&'x'& option, unless Exim is called as &'rmail'&.
 
 .cindex "error" "reporting"
 .cindex "return code" "for &%-oem%&"
 This is the same as &%-oee%&, except that Exim always exits with a non-zero
 return code, whether or not the error message was successfully sent.
 This is the default &%-oe%&&'x'& option, unless Exim is called as &'rmail'&.
 

-.vitem &%-oep%&
-.oindex "&%-oep%&"
+.cmdopt -oep

 .cindex "error" "reporting"
 If an error is detected while a non-SMTP message is being received, the
 error is reported by writing a message to the standard error file (stderr).
 .cindex "return code" "for &%-oep%&"
 The return code is 1 for all errors.
 
 .cindex "error" "reporting"
 If an error is detected while a non-SMTP message is being received, the
 error is reported by writing a message to the standard error file (stderr).
 .cindex "return code" "for &%-oep%&"
 The return code is 1 for all errors.
 

-.vitem &%-oeq%&
-.oindex "&%-oeq%&"
+.cmdopt -oeq

 .cindex "error" "reporting"
 This option is supported for compatibility with Sendmail, but has the same
 effect as &%-oep%&.
 
 .cindex "error" "reporting"
 This option is supported for compatibility with Sendmail, but has the same
 effect as &%-oep%&.
 

-.vitem &%-oew%&
-.oindex "&%-oew%&"
+.cmdopt -oew

 .cindex "error" "reporting"
 This option is supported for compatibility with Sendmail, but has the same
 effect as &%-oem%&.
 
 .cindex "error" "reporting"
 This option is supported for compatibility with Sendmail, but has the same
 effect as &%-oem%&.
 

-.vitem &%-oi%&
-.oindex "&%-oi%&"
+.cmdopt -oi

 .cindex "dot" "in incoming non-SMTP message"
 This option, which has the same effect as &%-i%&, specifies that a dot on a
 line by itself should not terminate an incoming, non-SMTP message. Otherwise, a
 .cindex "dot" "in incoming non-SMTP message"
 This option, which has the same effect as &%-i%&, specifies that a dot on a
 line by itself should not terminate an incoming, non-SMTP message. Otherwise, a


@@ -4366,12 +4280,10 @@ single dot does terminate, though Exim does no special processing for other
 lines that start with a dot. This option is set by default if Exim is called as
 &'rmail'&. See also &%-ti%&.
 
 lines that start with a dot. This option is set by default if Exim is called as
 &'rmail'&. See also &%-ti%&.
 

-.vitem &%-oitrue%&
-.oindex "&%-oitrue%&"
+.cmdopt -oitrue

 This option is treated as synonymous with &%-oi%&.
 
 This option is treated as synonymous with &%-oi%&.
 

-.vitem &%-oMa%&&~<&'host&~address'&>
-.oindex "&%-oMa%&"
+.cmdopt -oMa <&'host&~address'&>

 .cindex "sender" "host address, specifying for local message"
 A number of options starting with &%-oM%& can be used to set values associated
 with remote hosts on locally-submitted messages (that is, messages not received
 .cindex "sender" "host address, specifying for local message"
 A number of options starting with &%-oM%& can be used to set values associated
 with remote hosts on locally-submitted messages (that is, messages not received


@@ -4394,8 +4306,7 @@ port, if present, in &$sender_host_port$&. If both &%-oMa%& and &%-bh%&
 are present on the command line, the sender host IP address is taken from
 whichever one is last.
 
 are present on the command line, the sender host IP address is taken from
 whichever one is last.
 

-.vitem &%-oMaa%&&~<&'name'&>
-.oindex "&%-oMaa%&"
+.cmdopt -oMaa <&'name'&>

 .cindex "authentication" "name, specifying for local message"
 See &%-oMa%& above for general remarks about the &%-oM%& options. The &%-oMaa%&
 option sets the value of &$sender_host_authenticated$& (the authenticator
 .cindex "authentication" "name, specifying for local message"
 See &%-oMa%& above for general remarks about the &%-oM%& options. The &%-oMaa%&
 option sets the value of &$sender_host_authenticated$& (the authenticator


@@ -4403,8 +4314,7 @@ name). See chapter &<<CHAPSMTPAUTH>>& for a discussion of SMTP authentication.
 This option can be used with &%-bh%& and &%-bs%& to set up an
 authenticated SMTP session without actually using the SMTP AUTH command.
 
 This option can be used with &%-bh%& and &%-bs%& to set up an
 authenticated SMTP session without actually using the SMTP AUTH command.
 

-.vitem &%-oMai%&&~<&'string'&>
-.oindex "&%-oMai%&"
+.cmdopt -oMai <&'string'&>

 .cindex "authentication" "id, specifying for local message"
 See &%-oMa%& above for general remarks about the &%-oM%& options. The &%-oMai%&
 option sets the value of &$authenticated_id$& (the id that was authenticated).
 .cindex "authentication" "id, specifying for local message"
 See &%-oMa%& above for general remarks about the &%-oM%& options. The &%-oMai%&
 option sets the value of &$authenticated_id$& (the id that was authenticated).


@@ -4412,8 +4322,7 @@ This overrides the default value (the caller's login id, except with &%-bh%&,
 where there is no default) for messages from local sources. See chapter
 &<<CHAPSMTPAUTH>>& for a discussion of authenticated ids.
 
 where there is no default) for messages from local sources. See chapter
 &<<CHAPSMTPAUTH>>& for a discussion of authenticated ids.
 

-.vitem &%-oMas%&&~<&'address'&>
-.oindex "&%-oMas%&"
+.cmdopt -oMas <&'address'&>

 .cindex "authentication" "sender, specifying for local message"
 See &%-oMa%& above for general remarks about the &%-oM%& options. The &%-oMas%&
 option sets the authenticated sender value in &$authenticated_sender$&. It
 .cindex "authentication" "sender, specifying for local message"
 See &%-oMa%& above for general remarks about the &%-oM%& options. The &%-oMas%&
 option sets the authenticated sender value in &$authenticated_sender$&. It


@@ -4423,16 +4332,14 @@ default. For both &%-bh%& and &%-bs%&, an authenticated sender that is
 specified on a MAIL command overrides this value. See chapter
 &<<CHAPSMTPAUTH>>& for a discussion of authenticated senders.
 
 specified on a MAIL command overrides this value. See chapter
 &<<CHAPSMTPAUTH>>& for a discussion of authenticated senders.
 

-.vitem &%-oMi%&&~<&'interface&~address'&>
-.oindex "&%-oMi%&"
+.cmdopt -oMi <&'interface&~address'&>

 .cindex "interface" "address, specifying for local message"
 See &%-oMa%& above for general remarks about the &%-oM%& options. The &%-oMi%&
 option sets the IP interface address value. A port number may be included,
 using the same syntax as for &%-oMa%&. The interface address is placed in
 &$received_ip_address$& and the port number, if present, in &$received_port$&.
 
 .cindex "interface" "address, specifying for local message"
 See &%-oMa%& above for general remarks about the &%-oM%& options. The &%-oMi%&
 option sets the IP interface address value. A port number may be included,
 using the same syntax as for &%-oMa%&. The interface address is placed in
 &$received_ip_address$& and the port number, if present, in &$received_port$&.
 

-.vitem &%-oMm%&&~<&'message&~reference'&>
-.oindex "&%-oMm%&"
+.cmdopt -oMm <&'message&~reference'&>

 .cindex "message reference" "message reference, specifying for local message"
 See &%-oMa%& above for general remarks about the &%-oM%& options. The &%-oMm%&
 option sets the message reference, e.g. message-id, and is logged during
 .cindex "message reference" "message reference, specifying for local message"
 See &%-oMa%& above for general remarks about the &%-oM%& options. The &%-oMm%&
 option sets the message reference, e.g. message-id, and is logged during


@@ -4445,8 +4352,7 @@ The best example of a message reference is when Exim sends a bounce message.
 The message reference is the message-id of the original message for which Exim
 is sending the bounce.
 
 The message reference is the message-id of the original message for which Exim
 is sending the bounce.
 

-.vitem &%-oMr%&&~<&'protocol&~name'&>
-.oindex "&%-oMr%&"
+.cmdopt -oMr <&'protocol&~name'&>

 .cindex "protocol, specifying for local message"
 .vindex "&$received_protocol$&"
 See &%-oMa%& above for general remarks about the &%-oM%& options. The &%-oMr%&
 .cindex "protocol, specifying for local message"
 .vindex "&$received_protocol$&"
 See &%-oMa%& above for general remarks about the &%-oM%& options. The &%-oMr%&


@@ -4458,37 +4364,32 @@ SMTP protocol names (see the description of &$received_protocol$& in section
 one of those same names. For &%-bS%& (batched SMTP) however, the protocol can
 be set by &%-oMr%&. Repeated use of this option is not supported.
 
 one of those same names. For &%-bS%& (batched SMTP) however, the protocol can
 be set by &%-oMr%&. Repeated use of this option is not supported.
 

-.vitem &%-oMs%&&~<&'host&~name'&>
-.oindex "&%-oMs%&"
+.cmdopt -oMs <&'host&~name'&>

 .cindex "sender" "host name, specifying for local message"
 See &%-oMa%& above for general remarks about the &%-oM%& options. The &%-oMs%&
 option sets the sender host name in &$sender_host_name$&. When this option is
 present, Exim does not attempt to look up a host name from an IP address; it
 uses the name it is given.
 
 .cindex "sender" "host name, specifying for local message"
 See &%-oMa%& above for general remarks about the &%-oM%& options. The &%-oMs%&
 option sets the sender host name in &$sender_host_name$&. When this option is
 present, Exim does not attempt to look up a host name from an IP address; it
 uses the name it is given.
 

-.vitem &%-oMt%&&~<&'ident&~string'&>
-.oindex "&%-oMt%&"
+.cmdopt -oMt <&'ident&~string'&>

 .cindex "sender" "ident string, specifying for local message"
 See &%-oMa%& above for general remarks about the &%-oM%& options. The &%-oMt%&
 option sets the sender ident value in &$sender_ident$&. The default setting for
 local callers is the login id of the calling process, except when &%-bh%& is
 used, when there is no default.
 
 .cindex "sender" "ident string, specifying for local message"
 See &%-oMa%& above for general remarks about the &%-oM%& options. The &%-oMt%&
 option sets the sender ident value in &$sender_ident$&. The default setting for
 local callers is the login id of the calling process, except when &%-bh%& is
 used, when there is no default.
 

-.vitem &%-om%&
-.oindex "&%-om%&"
+.cmdopt -om

 .cindex "Sendmail compatibility" "&%-om%& option ignored"
 In Sendmail, this option means &"me too"&, indicating that the sender of a
 message should receive a copy of the message if the sender appears in an alias
 expansion. Exim always does this, so the option does nothing.
 
 .cindex "Sendmail compatibility" "&%-om%& option ignored"
 In Sendmail, this option means &"me too"&, indicating that the sender of a
 message should receive a copy of the message if the sender appears in an alias
 expansion. Exim always does this, so the option does nothing.
 

-.vitem &%-oo%&
-.oindex "&%-oo%&"
+.cmdopt -oo

 .cindex "Sendmail compatibility" "&%-oo%& option ignored"
 This option is ignored. In Sendmail it specifies &"old style headers"&,
 whatever that means.
 
 .cindex "Sendmail compatibility" "&%-oo%& option ignored"
 This option is ignored. In Sendmail it specifies &"old style headers"&,
 whatever that means.
 

-.vitem &%-oP%&&~<&'path'&>
-.oindex "&%-oP%&"
+.cmdopt -oP <&'path'&>

 .cindex "pid (process id)" "of daemon"
 .cindex "daemon" "process id (pid)"
 This option is useful only in conjunction with &%-bd%& or &%-q%& with a time
 .cindex "pid (process id)" "of daemon"
 .cindex "daemon" "process id (pid)"
 This option is useful only in conjunction with &%-bd%& or &%-q%& with a time


@@ -4497,8 +4398,7 @@ written. When &%-oX%& is used with &%-bd%&, or when &%-q%& with a time is used
 without &%-bd%&, this is the only way of causing Exim to write a pid file,
 because in those cases, the normal pid file is not used.
 
 without &%-bd%&, this is the only way of causing Exim to write a pid file,
 because in those cases, the normal pid file is not used.
 

-.vitem &%-oPX%&
-.oindex "&%-oPX%&"
+.cmdopt -oPX

 .cindex "pid (process id)" "of daemon"
 .cindex "daemon" "process id (pid)"
 This option is not intended for general use.
 .cindex "pid (process id)" "of daemon"
 .cindex "daemon" "process id (pid)"
 This option is not intended for general use.


@@ -4506,16 +4406,14 @@ The daemon uses it when terminating due to a SIGTEM, possibly in
 combination with &%-oP%&&~<&'path'&>.
 It causes the pid file to be removed.
 
 combination with &%-oP%&&~<&'path'&>.
 It causes the pid file to be removed.
 

-.vitem &%-or%&&~<&'time'&>
-.oindex "&%-or%&"
+.cmdopt -or <&'time'&>

 .cindex "timeout" "for non-SMTP input"
 This option sets a timeout value for incoming non-SMTP messages. If it is not
 set, Exim will wait forever for the standard input. The value can also be set
 by the &%receive_timeout%& option. The format used for specifying times is
 described in section &<<SECTtimeformat>>&.
 
 .cindex "timeout" "for non-SMTP input"
 This option sets a timeout value for incoming non-SMTP messages. If it is not
 set, Exim will wait forever for the standard input. The value can also be set
 by the &%receive_timeout%& option. The format used for specifying times is
 described in section &<<SECTtimeformat>>&.
 

-.vitem &%-os%&&~<&'time'&>
-.oindex "&%-os%&"
+.cmdopt -os <&'time'&>

 .cindex "timeout" "for SMTP input"
 .cindex "SMTP" "input timeout"
 This option sets a timeout value for incoming SMTP messages. The timeout
 .cindex "timeout" "for SMTP input"
 .cindex "SMTP" "input timeout"
 This option sets a timeout value for incoming SMTP messages. The timeout


@@ -4523,12 +4421,10 @@ applies to each SMTP command and block of data. The value can also be set by
 the &%smtp_receive_timeout%& option; it defaults to 5 minutes. The format used
 for specifying times is described in section &<<SECTtimeformat>>&.
 
 the &%smtp_receive_timeout%& option; it defaults to 5 minutes. The format used
 for specifying times is described in section &<<SECTtimeformat>>&.
 

-.vitem &%-ov%&
-.oindex "&%-ov%&"
+.cmdopt -ov

 This option has exactly the same effect as &%-v%&.
 
 This option has exactly the same effect as &%-v%&.
 

-.vitem &%-oX%&&~<&'number&~or&~string'&>
-.oindex "&%-oX%&"
+.cmdopt -oX <&'number&~or&~string'&>

 .cindex "TCP/IP" "setting listening ports"
 .cindex "TCP/IP" "setting listening interfaces"
 .cindex "port" "receiving TCP/IP"
 .cindex "TCP/IP" "setting listening ports"
 .cindex "TCP/IP" "setting listening interfaces"
 .cindex "port" "receiving TCP/IP"


@@ -4538,9 +4434,7 @@ of the syntax, and how it interacts with configuration file options, are given
 in chapter &<<CHAPinterfaces>>&. When &%-oX%& is used to start a daemon, no pid
 file is written unless &%-oP%& is also present to specify a pid filename.
 
 in chapter &<<CHAPinterfaces>>&. When &%-oX%& is used to start a daemon, no pid
 file is written unless &%-oP%& is also present to specify a pid filename.
 

-.new
-.vitem &%-oY%&
-.oindex &%-oY%&
+.cmdopt -oY

 .cindex "daemon notifier socket"
 This option controls the creation of an inter-process communications endpoint
 by the Exim daemon.
 .cindex "daemon notifier socket"
 This option controls the creation of an inter-process communications endpoint
 by the Exim daemon.


@@ -4548,27 +4442,28 @@ It is only relevant when the &%-bd%& (start listening daemon) option is also
 given.
 Normally the daemon creates this socket, unless a &%-oX%& and &*no*& &%-oP%&
 option is also present.
 given.
 Normally the daemon creates this socket, unless a &%-oX%& and &*no*& &%-oP%&
 option is also present.

-If this option is given then the socket will not be created.  This could be
-required if the system is running multiple daemons.
+If this option is given then the socket will not be created.  This is required
+if the system is running multiple daemons, in which case it should
+be used on all.
+The features supported by the socket will not be available in such cases.

 
 The socket is currently used for
 .ilist
 fast ramp-up of queue runner processes
 .next
 
 The socket is currently used for
 .ilist
 fast ramp-up of queue runner processes
 .next

+caching compiled regexes
+.next

 obtaining a current queue size
 .endlist
 obtaining a current queue size
 .endlist

-.wen

 
 

-.vitem &%-pd%&
-.oindex "&%-pd%&"
+.cmdopt -pd

 .cindex "Perl" "starting the interpreter"
 This option applies when an embedded Perl interpreter is linked with Exim (see
 chapter &<<CHAPperl>>&). It overrides the setting of the &%perl_at_start%&
 option, forcing the starting of the interpreter to be delayed until it is
 needed.
 
 .cindex "Perl" "starting the interpreter"
 This option applies when an embedded Perl interpreter is linked with Exim (see
 chapter &<<CHAPperl>>&). It overrides the setting of the &%perl_at_start%&
 option, forcing the starting of the interpreter to be delayed until it is
 needed.
 

-.vitem &%-ps%&
-.oindex "&%-ps%&"
+.cmdopt -ps

 .cindex "Perl" "starting the interpreter"
 This option applies when an embedded Perl interpreter is linked with Exim (see
 chapter &<<CHAPperl>>&). It overrides the setting of the &%perl_at_start%&
 .cindex "Perl" "starting the interpreter"
 This option applies when an embedded Perl interpreter is linked with Exim (see
 chapter &<<CHAPperl>>&). It overrides the setting of the &%perl_at_start%&


@@ -4588,8 +4483,7 @@ to embedded Perl. It is therefore impossible to set a protocol value of &`d`&
 or &`s`& using this option (but that does not seem a real limitation).
 Repeated use of this option is not supported.
 
 or &`s`& using this option (but that does not seem a real limitation).
 Repeated use of this option is not supported.
 

-.vitem &%-q%&
-.oindex "&%-q%&"
+.cmdopt -q

 .cindex "queue runner" "starting manually"
 This option is normally restricted to admin users. However, there is a
 configuration option called &%prod_requires_admin%& which can be set false to
 .cindex "queue runner" "starting manually"
 This option is normally restricted to admin users. However, there is a
 configuration option called &%prod_requires_admin%& which can be set false to


@@ -4644,22 +4538,30 @@ every domain. Addresses are routed, local deliveries happen, but no remote
 transports are run.
 
 Performance will be best if the &%queue_run_in_order%& option is false.
 transports are run.
 
 Performance will be best if the &%queue_run_in_order%& option is false.

-If that is so and the &%queue_fast_ramp%& option is true then
-in the first phase of the run,
+If that is so and
+the &%queue_fast_ramp%& option is true
+and a daemon-notifier socket is available
+then in the first phase of the run,

 once a threshold number of messages are routed for a given host,
 a delivery process is forked in parallel with the rest of the scan.
 
 .cindex "hints database" "remembering routing"
 The hints database that remembers which messages are waiting for specific hosts
 once a threshold number of messages are routed for a given host,
 a delivery process is forked in parallel with the rest of the scan.
 
 .cindex "hints database" "remembering routing"
 The hints database that remembers which messages are waiting for specific hosts

-is updated, as if delivery to those hosts had been deferred. After this is
-complete, a second, normal queue scan happens, with routing and delivery taking
-place as normal. Messages that are routed to the same host should mostly be
+is updated, as if delivery to those hosts had been deferred.
+
+After the first queue scan complete,
+a second, normal queue scan is done, with routing and delivery taking
+place as normal.
+Messages that are routed to the same host should mostly be

 delivered down a single SMTP
 .cindex "SMTP" "passed connection"
 .cindex "SMTP" "multiple deliveries"
 .cindex "multiple SMTP deliveries"
 connection because of the hints that were set up during the first queue scan.
 delivered down a single SMTP
 .cindex "SMTP" "passed connection"
 .cindex "SMTP" "multiple deliveries"
 .cindex "multiple SMTP deliveries"
 connection because of the hints that were set up during the first queue scan.

-This option may be useful for hosts that are connected to the Internet
+
+Two-phase queue runs should be used on systems which, even intermittently,
+have a large queue (such as mailing-list operators).
+They may also be useful for hosts that are connected to the Internet

 intermittently.
 
 .vitem &%-q[q]i...%&
 intermittently.
 
 .vitem &%-q[q]i...%&


@@ -4746,6 +4648,13 @@ combined daemon at system boot time is to use a command such as
 Such a daemon listens for incoming SMTP calls, and also starts a queue runner
 process every 30 minutes.
 
 Such a daemon listens for incoming SMTP calls, and also starts a queue runner
 process every 30 minutes.
 

+.cindex "named queues" "queue runners"
+It is possible to set up runners for multiple named queues within one daemon,
+For example:
+.code
+exim -qGhipri/2m -q10m -qqGmailinglist/1h
+.endd
+

 When a daemon is started by &%-q%& with a time value, but without &%-bd%&, no
 pid file is written unless one is explicitly requested by the &%-oP%& option.
 
 When a daemon is started by &%-q%& with a time value, but without &%-bd%&, no
 pid file is written unless one is explicitly requested by the &%-oP%& option.
 


@@ -4805,8 +4714,7 @@ command ETRN is accepted by its ACL (see chapter &<<CHAPACL>>&), its default
 effect is to run Exim with the &%-R%& option, but it can be configured to run
 an arbitrary command instead.
 
 effect is to run Exim with the &%-R%& option, but it can be configured to run
 an arbitrary command instead.
 

-.vitem &%-r%&
-.oindex "&%-r%&"
+.cmdopt -r

 This is a documented (for Sendmail) obsolete alternative name for &%-f%&.
 
 .vitem &%-S%&<&'rsflags'&>&~<&'string'&>
 This is a documented (for Sendmail) obsolete alternative name for &%-f%&.
 
 .vitem &%-S%&<&'rsflags'&>&~<&'string'&>


@@ -4818,14 +4726,12 @@ message's sender instead of against the recipients. If &%-R%& is also set, both
 conditions must be met for a message to be selected. If either of the options
 has &'f'& or &'ff'& in its flags, the associated action is taken.
 
 conditions must be met for a message to be selected. If either of the options
 has &'f'& or &'ff'& in its flags, the associated action is taken.
 

-.vitem &%-Tqt%&&~<&'times'&>
-.oindex "&%-Tqt%&"
+.cmdopt -Tqt <&'times'&>

 This is an option that is exclusively for use by the Exim testing suite. It is not
 recognized when Exim is run normally. It allows for the setting up of explicit
 &"queue times"& so that various warning/retry features can be tested.
 
 This is an option that is exclusively for use by the Exim testing suite. It is not
 recognized when Exim is run normally. It allows for the setting up of explicit
 &"queue times"& so that various warning/retry features can be tested.
 

-.vitem &%-t%&
-.oindex "&%-t%&"
+.cmdopt -t

 .cindex "recipient" "extracting from header lines"
 .chindex Bcc:
 .chindex Cc:
 .cindex "recipient" "extracting from header lines"
 .chindex Bcc:
 .chindex Cc:


@@ -4865,13 +4771,11 @@ are often added at the end of the header, and if a message is resent more than
 once, it is common for the original set of &%Resent-%& headers to be renamed as
 &%X-Resent-%& when a new set is added. This removes any possible ambiguity.
 
 once, it is common for the original set of &%Resent-%& headers to be renamed as
 &%X-Resent-%& when a new set is added. This removes any possible ambiguity.
 

-.vitem &%-ti%&
-.oindex "&%-ti%&"
+.cmdopt -ti

 This option is exactly equivalent to &%-t%& &%-i%&. It is provided for
 compatibility with Sendmail.
 
 This option is exactly equivalent to &%-t%& &%-i%&. It is provided for
 compatibility with Sendmail.
 

-.vitem &%-tls-on-connect%&
-.oindex "&%-tls-on-connect%&"
+.cmdopt -tls-on-connect

 .cindex "TLS" "use without STARTTLS"
 .cindex "TLS" "automatic start"
 This option is available when Exim is compiled with TLS support. It forces all
 .cindex "TLS" "use without STARTTLS"
 .cindex "TLS" "automatic start"
 This option is available when Exim is compiled with TLS support. It forces all


@@ -4880,16 +4784,14 @@ incoming SMTP connections to behave as if the incoming port is listed in the
 &<<CHAPTLS>>& for further details.
 
 
 &<<CHAPTLS>>& for further details.
 
 

-.vitem &%-U%&
-.oindex "&%-U%&"
+.cmdopt -U

 .cindex "Sendmail compatibility" "&%-U%& option ignored"
 Sendmail uses this option for &"initial message submission"&, and its
 documentation states that in future releases, it may complain about
 syntactically invalid messages rather than fixing them when this flag is not
 set. Exim ignores this option.
 
 .cindex "Sendmail compatibility" "&%-U%& option ignored"
 Sendmail uses this option for &"initial message submission"&, and its
 documentation states that in future releases, it may complain about
 syntactically invalid messages rather than fixing them when this flag is not
 set. Exim ignores this option.
 

-.vitem &%-v%&
-.oindex "&%-v%&"
+.cmdopt -v

 This option causes Exim to write information to the standard error stream,
 describing what it is doing. In particular, it shows the log lines for
 receiving and delivering a message, and if an SMTP connection is made, the SMTP
 This option causes Exim to write information to the standard error stream,
 describing what it is doing. In particular, it shows the log lines for
 receiving and delivering a message, and if an SMTP connection is made, the SMTP


@@ -4898,20 +4800,17 @@ the log if the setting of &%log_selector%& discards them. Any relevant
 selectors are shown with each log line. If none are shown, the logging is
 unconditional.
 
 selectors are shown with each log line. If none are shown, the logging is
 unconditional.
 

-.vitem &%-x%&
-.oindex "&%-x%&"
+.cmdopt -x

 AIX uses &%-x%& for a private purpose (&"mail from a local mail program has
 National Language Support extended characters in the body of the mail item"&).
 It sets &%-x%& when calling the MTA from its &%mail%& command. Exim ignores
 this option.
 
 AIX uses &%-x%& for a private purpose (&"mail from a local mail program has
 National Language Support extended characters in the body of the mail item"&).
 It sets &%-x%& when calling the MTA from its &%mail%& command. Exim ignores
 this option.
 

-.vitem &%-X%&&~<&'logfile'&>
-.oindex "&%-X%&"
+.cmdopt -X <&'logfile'&>

 This option is interpreted by Sendmail to cause debug information to be sent
 to the named file.  It is ignored by Exim.
 
 This option is interpreted by Sendmail to cause debug information to be sent
 to the named file.  It is ignored by Exim.
 

-.vitem &%-z%&&~<&'log-line'&>
-.oindex "&%-z%&"
+.cmdopt -z <&'log-line'&>

 This option writes its argument to Exim's logfile.
 Use is restricted to administrators; the intent is for operational notes.
 Quotes should be used to maintain a multi-word item as a single argument,
 This option writes its argument to Exim's logfile.
 Use is restricted to administrators; the intent is for operational notes.
 Quotes should be used to maintain a multi-word item as a single argument,


@@ -5268,6 +5167,10 @@ The following classes of macros are defined:
 &` _DRIVER_ROUTER_*           `&  router drivers
 &` _DRIVER_TRANSPORT_*        `&  transport drivers
 &` _DRIVER_AUTHENTICATOR_*    `&  authenticator drivers
 &` _DRIVER_ROUTER_*           `&  router drivers
 &` _DRIVER_TRANSPORT_*        `&  transport drivers
 &` _DRIVER_AUTHENTICATOR_*    `&  authenticator drivers

+&` _EXP_COND_*                `&  expansion conditions
+&` _EXP_ITEM_*                `&  expansion items
+&` _EXP_OP_*                  `&  expansion operators
+&` _EXP_VAR_*                 `&  expansion variables

 &` _LOG_*                     `&  log_selector values
 &` _OPT_MAIN_*                `&  main config options
 &` _OPT_ROUTERS_*             `&  generic router options
 &` _LOG_*                     `&  log_selector values
 &` _OPT_MAIN_*                `&  main config options
 &` _OPT_ROUTERS_*             `&  generic router options


@@ -6651,9 +6554,9 @@ Chapter &<<CHAPplaintext>>& covers both.
 .chapter "Regular expressions" "CHAPregexp"
 
 .cindex "regular expressions" "library"
 .chapter "Regular expressions" "CHAPregexp"
 
 .cindex "regular expressions" "library"

-.cindex "PCRE"
+.cindex "PCRE2"

 Exim supports the use of regular expressions in many of its options. It
 Exim supports the use of regular expressions in many of its options. It

-uses the PCRE regular expression library; this provides regular expression
+uses the PCRE2 regular expression library; this provides regular expression

 matching that is compatible with Perl 5. The syntax and semantics of
 regular expressions is discussed in
 online Perl manpages, in
 matching that is compatible with Perl 5. The syntax and semantics of
 regular expressions is discussed in
 online Perl manpages, in


@@ -6665,10 +6568,10 @@ O'Reilly (see &url(http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/regex2/)).
 . --- to the old URL for now.  2018-09-07.
 
 The documentation for the syntax and semantics of the regular expressions that
 . --- to the old URL for now.  2018-09-07.
 
 The documentation for the syntax and semantics of the regular expressions that

-are supported by PCRE is included in the PCRE distribution, and no further
-description is included here. The PCRE functions are called from Exim using
-the default option settings (that is, with no PCRE options set), except that
-the PCRE_CASELESS option is set when the matching is required to be
+are supported by PCRE2 is included in the PCRE2 distribution, and no further
+description is included here. The PCRE2 functions are called from Exim using
+the default option settings (that is, with no PCRE2 options set), except that
+the PCRE2_CASELESS option is set when the matching is required to be

 case-insensitive.
 
 In most cases, when a regular expression is required in an Exim configuration,
 case-insensitive.
 
 In most cases, when a regular expression is required in an Exim configuration,


@@ -6724,15 +6627,17 @@ cause parts of the string to be replaced by data that is obtained from the
 lookup. Lookups of this type are conditional expansion items. Different results
 can be defined for the cases of lookup success and failure. See chapter
 &<<CHAPexpand>>&, where string expansions are described in detail.
 lookup. Lookups of this type are conditional expansion items. Different results
 can be defined for the cases of lookup success and failure. See chapter
 &<<CHAPexpand>>&, where string expansions are described in detail.

-The key for the lookup is &*specified*& as part of the string expansion.
+The key for the lookup is &*specified*& as part of the string to be expanded.

 .next
 Lists of domains, hosts, and email addresses can contain lookup requests as a
 way of avoiding excessively long linear lists. In this case, the data that is
 returned by the lookup is often (but not always) discarded; whether the lookup
 succeeds or fails is what really counts. These kinds of list are described in
 chapter &<<CHAPdomhosaddlists>>&.
 .next
 Lists of domains, hosts, and email addresses can contain lookup requests as a
 way of avoiding excessively long linear lists. In this case, the data that is
 returned by the lookup is often (but not always) discarded; whether the lookup
 succeeds or fails is what really counts. These kinds of list are described in
 chapter &<<CHAPdomhosaddlists>>&.

-The key for the lookup is &*implicit*&,
-given by the context in which the list is expanded.
+Depending on the lookup type (see below)
+the key for the lookup may need to be &*specified*& as above
+or may be &*implicit*&,
+given by the context in which the list is being checked.

 .endlist
 
 String expansions, lists, and lookups interact with each other in such a way
 .endlist
 
 String expansions, lists, and lookups interact with each other in such a way


@@ -6751,7 +6656,9 @@ Be careful to distinguish between the following two examples:
 domains = ${lookup{$sender_host_address}lsearch{/some/file}}
 domains = lsearch;/some/file
 .endd
 domains = ${lookup{$sender_host_address}lsearch{/some/file}}
 domains = lsearch;/some/file
 .endd

+.ilist

 The first uses a string expansion, the result of which must be a domain list.
 The first uses a string expansion, the result of which must be a domain list.

+The key for an expansion-style lookup must be given explicitly.

 No strings have been specified for a successful or a failing lookup; the
 defaults in this case are the looked-up data and an empty string, respectively.
 The expansion takes place before the string is processed as a list, and the
 No strings have been specified for a successful or a failing lookup; the
 defaults in this case are the looked-up data and an empty string, respectively.
 The expansion takes place before the string is processed as a list, and the


@@ -6763,8 +6670,10 @@ file that is searched could contain lines like this:
 When the lookup succeeds, the result of the expansion is a list of domains (and
 possibly other types of item that are allowed in domain lists).
 .cindex "tainted data" "de-tainting"
 When the lookup succeeds, the result of the expansion is a list of domains (and
 possibly other types of item that are allowed in domain lists).
 .cindex "tainted data" "de-tainting"

+.cindex "de-tainting" "using a lookup expansion"

 The result of the expansion is not tainted.
 
 The result of the expansion is not tainted.
 

+.next

 In the second example, the lookup is a single item in a domain list. It causes
 Exim to use a lookup to see if the domain that is being processed can be found
 in the file.
 In the second example, the lookup is a single item in a domain list. It causes
 Exim to use a lookup to see if the domain that is being processed can be found
 in the file.


@@ -6776,6 +6685,11 @@ domain2:
 Any data that follows the keys is not relevant when checking that the domain
 matches the list item.
 
 Any data that follows the keys is not relevant when checking that the domain
 matches the list item.
 

+The key for a list-style lookup is implicit, from the lookup context, if
+the lookup is a single-key type (see below).
+For query-style lookup types the query must be given explicitly.
+.endlist
+

 It is possible, though no doubt confusing, to use both kinds of lookup at once.
 Consider a file containing lines like this:
 .code
 It is possible, though no doubt confusing, to use both kinds of lookup at once.
 Consider a file containing lines like this:
 .code


@@ -6785,7 +6699,6 @@ If the value of &$sender_host_address$& is 192.168.5.6, expansion of the
 first &%domains%& setting above generates the second setting, which therefore
 causes a second lookup to occur.
 
 first &%domains%& setting above generates the second setting, which therefore
 causes a second lookup to occur.
 

-.new

 The lookup type may optionally be followed by a comma
 and a comma-separated list of options.
 Each option is a &"name=value"& pair.
 The lookup type may optionally be followed by a comma
 and a comma-separated list of options.
 Each option is a &"name=value"& pair.


@@ -6795,7 +6708,6 @@ All lookups support the option &"cache=no_rd"&.
 If this is given then the cache that Exim manages for lookup results
 is not checked before doing the lookup.
 The result of the lookup is still written to the cache.
 If this is given then the cache that Exim manages for lookup results
 is not checked before doing the lookup.
 The result of the lookup is still written to the cache.

-.wen

 
 The rest of this chapter describes the different lookup types that are
 available. Any of them can be used in any part of the configuration where a
 
 The rest of this chapter describes the different lookup types that are
 available. Any of them can be used in any part of the configuration where a


@@ -6812,20 +6724,31 @@ The &'single-key'& type requires the specification of a file in which to look,
 and a single key to search for. The key must be a non-empty string for the
 lookup to succeed. The lookup type determines how the file is searched.
 .cindex "tainted data" "single-key lookups"
 and a single key to search for. The key must be a non-empty string for the
 lookup to succeed. The lookup type determines how the file is searched.
 .cindex "tainted data" "single-key lookups"

-The file string may not be tainted
+The file string may not be tainted.

 
 .cindex "tainted data" "de-tainting"
 
 .cindex "tainted data" "de-tainting"

+.cindex "de-tainting" "using a single-key lookup"

 All single-key lookups support the option &"ret=key"&.
 If this is given and the lookup
 (either underlying implementation or cached value)
 returns data, the result is replaced with a non-tainted
 version of the lookup key.
 All single-key lookups support the option &"ret=key"&.
 If this is given and the lookup
 (either underlying implementation or cached value)
 returns data, the result is replaced with a non-tainted
 version of the lookup key.

-.cindex "tainted data" "de-tainting"
+

 .next
 .cindex "query-style lookup" "definition of"
 The &'query-style'& type accepts a generalized database query. No particular
 key value is assumed by Exim for query-style lookups. You can use whichever
 Exim variables you need to construct the database query.
 .next
 .cindex "query-style lookup" "definition of"
 The &'query-style'& type accepts a generalized database query. No particular
 key value is assumed by Exim for query-style lookups. You can use whichever
 Exim variables you need to construct the database query.

+
+For the string-expansion kind of lookups, the query is given in the first
+bracketed argument of the &${lookup ...}$& expansion.
+For the list-argument kind of lookup the quury is given by the remainder of the
+list item after the first semicolon.
+
+.cindex "tainted data" "quoting for lookups"
+If tainted data is used in the query then it should be quuted by
+using the &*${quote_*&<&'lookup-type'&>&*:*&<&'string'&>&*}*& expansion operator
+appropriate for the lookup.

 .endlist
 
 The code for each lookup type is in a separate source file that is included in
 .endlist
 
 The code for each lookup type is in a separate source file that is included in


@@ -6847,11 +6770,11 @@ libraries and header files before building Exim.
 .cindex "single-key lookup" "list of types"
 The following single-key lookup types are implemented:
 
 .cindex "single-key lookup" "list of types"
 The following single-key lookup types are implemented:
 

-.ilist
+.subsection cdb

 .cindex "cdb" "description of"
 .cindex "lookup" "cdb"
 .cindex "binary zero" "in lookup key"
 .cindex "cdb" "description of"
 .cindex "lookup" "cdb"
 .cindex "binary zero" "in lookup key"

-&(cdb)&: The given file is searched as a Constant DataBase file, using the key
+The given file is searched as a Constant DataBase file, using the key

 string without a terminating binary zero. The cdb format is designed for
 indexed files that are read frequently and never updated, except by total
 re-creation. As such, it is particularly suitable for large files containing
 string without a terminating binary zero. The cdb format is designed for
 indexed files that are read frequently and never updated, except by total
 re-creation. As such, it is particularly suitable for large files containing


@@ -6867,11 +6790,12 @@ A cdb distribution is not needed in order to build Exim with cdb support,
 because the code for reading cdb files is included directly in Exim itself.
 However, no means of building or testing cdb files is provided with Exim, so
 you need to obtain a cdb distribution in order to do this.
 because the code for reading cdb files is included directly in Exim itself.
 However, no means of building or testing cdb files is provided with Exim, so
 you need to obtain a cdb distribution in order to do this.

-.next
+
+.subsection dbm

 .cindex "DBM" "lookup type"
 .cindex "lookup" "dbm"
 .cindex "binary zero" "in lookup key"
 .cindex "DBM" "lookup type"
 .cindex "lookup" "dbm"
 .cindex "binary zero" "in lookup key"

-&(dbm)&: Calls to DBM library functions are used to extract data from the given
+Calls to DBM library functions are used to extract data from the given

 DBM file by looking up the record with the given key. A terminating binary
 zero is included in the key that is passed to the DBM library. See section
 &<<SECTdb>>& for a discussion of DBM libraries.
 DBM file by looking up the record with the given key. A terminating binary
 zero is included in the key that is passed to the DBM library. See section
 &<<SECTdb>>& for a discussion of DBM libraries.


@@ -6883,25 +6807,27 @@ using Berkeley DB versions 3 or 4, it opens existing databases for reading with
 the DB_UNKNOWN option. This enables it to handle any of the types of database
 that the library supports, and can be useful for accessing DBM files created by
 other applications. (For earlier DB versions, DB_HASH is always used.)
 the DB_UNKNOWN option. This enables it to handle any of the types of database
 that the library supports, and can be useful for accessing DBM files created by
 other applications. (For earlier DB versions, DB_HASH is always used.)

-.next
+
+.subsection dbmjz

 .cindex "lookup" "dbmjz"
 .cindex "lookup" "dbm &-- embedded NULs"
 .cindex "sasldb2"
 .cindex "dbmjz lookup type"
 .cindex "lookup" "dbmjz"
 .cindex "lookup" "dbm &-- embedded NULs"
 .cindex "sasldb2"
 .cindex "dbmjz lookup type"

-&(dbmjz)&: This is the same as &(dbm)&, except that the lookup key is
+This is the same as &(dbm)&, except that the lookup key is

 interpreted as an Exim list; the elements of the list are joined together with
 ASCII NUL characters to form the lookup key.  An example usage would be to
 authenticate incoming SMTP calls using the passwords from Cyrus SASL's
 &_/etc/sasldb2_& file with the &(gsasl)& authenticator or Exim's own
 &(cram_md5)& authenticator.
 interpreted as an Exim list; the elements of the list are joined together with
 ASCII NUL characters to form the lookup key.  An example usage would be to
 authenticate incoming SMTP calls using the passwords from Cyrus SASL's
 &_/etc/sasldb2_& file with the &(gsasl)& authenticator or Exim's own
 &(cram_md5)& authenticator.

-.next
+
+.subsection dbmnz

 .cindex "lookup" "dbmnz"
 .cindex "lookup" "dbm &-- terminating zero"
 .cindex "binary zero" "in lookup key"
 .cindex "Courier"
 .cindex "&_/etc/userdbshadow.dat_&"
 .cindex "dbmnz lookup type"
 .cindex "lookup" "dbmnz"
 .cindex "lookup" "dbm &-- terminating zero"
 .cindex "binary zero" "in lookup key"
 .cindex "Courier"
 .cindex "&_/etc/userdbshadow.dat_&"
 .cindex "dbmnz lookup type"

-&(dbmnz)&: This is the same as &(dbm)&, except that a terminating binary zero
+This is the same as &(dbm)&, except that a terminating binary zero

 is not included in the key that is passed to the DBM library. You may need this
 if you want to look up data in files that are created by or shared with some
 other application that does not use terminating zeros. For example, you need to
 is not included in the key that is passed to the DBM library. You may need this
 if you want to look up data in files that are created by or shared with some
 other application that does not use terminating zeros. For example, you need to


@@ -6909,15 +6835,13 @@ use &(dbmnz)& rather than &(dbm)& if you want to authenticate incoming SMTP
 calls using the passwords from Courier's &_/etc/userdbshadow.dat_& file. Exim's
 utility program for creating DBM files (&'exim_dbmbuild'&) includes the zeros
 by default, but has an option to omit them (see section &<<SECTdbmbuild>>&).
 calls using the passwords from Courier's &_/etc/userdbshadow.dat_& file. Exim's
 utility program for creating DBM files (&'exim_dbmbuild'&) includes the zeros
 by default, but has an option to omit them (see section &<<SECTdbmbuild>>&).

-.next
+
+.subsection dsearch

 .cindex "lookup" "dsearch"
 .cindex "dsearch lookup type"
 .cindex "lookup" "dsearch"
 .cindex "dsearch lookup type"

-&(dsearch)&: The given file must be an
-absolute
-directory path; this is searched for an entry
+The given file must be an absolute directory path; this is searched for an entry

 whose name is the key by calling the &[lstat()]& function.
 whose name is the key by calling the &[lstat()]& function.

-The key may not
-contain any forward slash characters.
+The key may not contain any forward slash characters.

 If &[lstat()]& succeeds then so does the lookup.
 .cindex "tainted data" "dsearch result"
 The result is regarded as untainted.
 If &[lstat()]& succeeds then so does the lookup.
 .cindex "tainted data" "dsearch result"
 The result is regarded as untainted.


@@ -6946,10 +6870,11 @@ and symlinks.
 An example of how this
 lookup can be used to support virtual domains is given in section
 &<<SECTvirtualdomains>>&.
 An example of how this
 lookup can be used to support virtual domains is given in section
 &<<SECTvirtualdomains>>&.

-.next
+
+.subsection iplsearch

 .cindex "lookup" "iplsearch"
 .cindex "iplsearch lookup type"
 .cindex "lookup" "iplsearch"
 .cindex "iplsearch lookup type"

-&(iplsearch)&: The given file is a text file containing keys and data. A key is
+The given file is a text file containing keys and data. A key is

 terminated by a colon or white space or the end of the line. The keys in the
 file must be IP addresses, or IP addresses with CIDR masks. Keys that involve
 IPv6 addresses must be enclosed in quotes to prevent the first internal colon
 terminated by a colon or white space or the end of the line. The keys in the
 file must be IP addresses, or IP addresses with CIDR masks. Keys that involve
 IPv6 addresses must be enclosed in quotes to prevent the first internal colon


@@ -6978,17 +6903,15 @@ the implicit key is the host's IP address rather than its name (see section
 IPv4, in dotted-quad form. (Exim converts IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses to this
 notation before executing the lookup.)
 
 IPv4, in dotted-quad form. (Exim converts IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses to this
 notation before executing the lookup.)
 

-.new

 One option is supported, "ret=full", to request the return of the entire line
 One option is supported, "ret=full", to request the return of the entire line

-rather than omitting the key porttion.
+rather than omitting the key portion.

 Note however that the key portion will have been de-quoted.
 Note however that the key portion will have been de-quoted.

-.wen

 
 

-.next
+.subsection json

 .cindex lookup json
 .cindex json "lookup type"
 .cindex JSON expansions
 .cindex lookup json
 .cindex json "lookup type"
 .cindex JSON expansions

-&(json)&: The given file is a text file with a JSON structure.
+The given file is a text file with a JSON structure.

 An element of the structure is extracted, defined by the search key.
 The key is a list of subelement selectors
 (colon-separated by default but changeable in the usual way)
 An element of the structure is extracted, defined by the search key.
 The key is a list of subelement selectors
 (colon-separated by default but changeable in the usual way)


@@ -7003,12 +6926,11 @@ is returned.
 For elements of type string, the returned value is de-quoted.
 
 
 For elements of type string, the returned value is de-quoted.
 
 

-.new
-.next
+.subsection lmdb

 .cindex LMDB
 .cindex lookup lmdb
 .cindex database lmdb
 .cindex LMDB
 .cindex lookup lmdb
 .cindex database lmdb

-&(lmdb)&: The given file is an LMDB database.
+The given file is an LMDB database.

 LMDB is a memory-mapped key-value store,
 with API modeled loosely on that of BerkeleyDB.
 See &url(https://symas.com/products/lightning-memory-mapped-database/)
 LMDB is a memory-mapped key-value store,
 with API modeled loosely on that of BerkeleyDB.
 See &url(https://symas.com/products/lightning-memory-mapped-database/)


@@ -7021,15 +6943,14 @@ To enable LMDB support in Exim set LOOKUP_LMDB=yes in &_Local/Makefile_&.
 
 You will need to separately create the LMDB database file,
 possibly using the &"mdb_load"& utility.
 
 You will need to separately create the LMDB database file,
 possibly using the &"mdb_load"& utility.

-.wen

 
 
 
 

-.next
+.subsection lsearch

 .cindex "linear search"
 .cindex "lookup" "lsearch"
 .cindex "lsearch lookup type"
 .cindex "case sensitivity" "in lsearch lookup"
 .cindex "linear search"
 .cindex "lookup" "lsearch"
 .cindex "lsearch lookup type"
 .cindex "case sensitivity" "in lsearch lookup"

-&(lsearch)&: The given file is a text file that is searched linearly for a
+The given file is a text file that is searched linearly for a

 line beginning with the search key, terminated by a colon or white space or the
 end of the line. The search is case-insensitive; that is, upper and lower case
 letters are treated as the same. The first occurrence of the key that is found
 line beginning with the search key, terminated by a colon or white space or the
 end of the line. The search is case-insensitive; that is, upper and lower case
 letters are treated as the same. The first occurrence of the key that is found


@@ -7059,17 +6980,17 @@ contents (see section &<<SECTstrings>>&). An optional colon is permitted after
 quoted keys (exactly as for unquoted keys). There is no special handling of
 quotes for the data part of an &(lsearch)& line.
 
 quoted keys (exactly as for unquoted keys). There is no special handling of
 quotes for the data part of an &(lsearch)& line.
 

-.next
+.subsection nis

 .cindex "NIS lookup type"
 .cindex "lookup" "NIS"
 .cindex "binary zero" "in lookup key"
 .cindex "NIS lookup type"
 .cindex "lookup" "NIS"
 .cindex "binary zero" "in lookup key"

-&(nis)&: The given file is the name of a NIS map, and a NIS lookup is done with
+The given file is the name of a NIS map, and a NIS lookup is done with

 the given key, without a terminating binary zero. There is a variant called
 &(nis0)& which does include the terminating binary zero in the key. This is
 reportedly needed for Sun-style alias files. Exim does not recognize NIS
 aliases; the full map names must be used.
 
 the given key, without a terminating binary zero. There is a variant called
 &(nis0)& which does include the terminating binary zero in the key. This is
 reportedly needed for Sun-style alias files. Exim does not recognize NIS
 aliases; the full map names must be used.
 

-.next
+.subsection (n)wildlsearch

 .cindex "wildlsearch lookup type"
 .cindex "lookup" "wildlsearch"
 .cindex "nwildlsearch lookup type"
 .cindex "wildlsearch lookup type"
 .cindex "lookup" "wildlsearch"
 .cindex "nwildlsearch lookup type"


@@ -7085,32 +7006,29 @@ Like &(lsearch)&, the testing is done case-insensitively. However, keys in the
 file that are regular expressions can be made case-sensitive by the use of
 &`(-i)`& within the pattern. The following forms of wildcard are recognized:
 
 file that are regular expressions can be made case-sensitive by the use of
 &`(-i)`& within the pattern. The following forms of wildcard are recognized:
 

-. ==== As this is a nested list, any displays it contains must be indented
-. ==== as otherwise they are too far to the left.
-

 .olist
 The string may begin with an asterisk to mean &"ends with"&. For example:
 .code
 .olist
 The string may begin with an asterisk to mean &"ends with"&. For example:
 .code

-    *.a.b.c       data for anything.a.b.c
-    *fish         data for anythingfish
+*.a.b.c       data for anything.a.b.c
+*fish         data for anythingfish

 .endd
 .next
 The string may begin with a circumflex to indicate a regular expression. For
 example, for &(wildlsearch)&:
 .code
 .endd
 .next
 The string may begin with a circumflex to indicate a regular expression. For
 example, for &(wildlsearch)&:
 .code

-    ^\N\d+\.a\.b\N    data for <digits>.a.b
+^\N\d+\.a\.b\N    data for <digits>.a.b

 .endd
 Note the use of &`\N`& to disable expansion of the contents of the regular
 expression. If you are using &(nwildlsearch)&, where the keys are not
 string-expanded, the equivalent entry is:
 .code
 .endd
 Note the use of &`\N`& to disable expansion of the contents of the regular
 expression. If you are using &(nwildlsearch)&, where the keys are not
 string-expanded, the equivalent entry is:
 .code

-    ^\d+\.a\.b        data for <digits>.a.b
+^\d+\.a\.b        data for <digits>.a.b

 .endd
 The case-insensitive flag is set at the start of compiling the regular
 expression, but it can be turned off by using &`(-i)`& at an appropriate point.
 For example, to make the entire pattern case-sensitive:
 .code
 .endd
 The case-insensitive flag is set at the start of compiling the regular
 expression, but it can be turned off by using &`(-i)`& at an appropriate point.
 For example, to make the entire pattern case-sensitive:
 .code

-    ^(?-i)\d+\.a\.b        data for <digits>.a.b
+^(?-i)\d+\.a\.b        data for <digits>.a.b

 .endd
 
 If the regular expression contains white space or colon characters, you must
 .endd
 
 If the regular expression contains white space or colon characters, you must


@@ -7131,7 +7049,7 @@ is used to implement &((n)wildlsearch)& means that the string may begin with a
 lookup name terminated by a semicolon, and followed by lookup data. For
 example:
 .code
 lookup name terminated by a semicolon, and followed by lookup data. For
 example:
 .code

-    cdb;/some/file  data for keys that match the file
+cdb;/some/file  data for keys that match the file

 .endd
 The data that is obtained from the nested lookup is discarded.
 .endlist olist
 .endd
 The data that is obtained from the nested lookup is discarded.
 .endlist olist


@@ -7144,13 +7062,12 @@ be followed by optional colons.
 &((n)wildlsearch)& can &'not'& be turned into a DBM or cdb file, because those
 lookup types support only literal keys.
 
 &((n)wildlsearch)& can &'not'& be turned into a DBM or cdb file, because those
 lookup types support only literal keys.
 

-.next
+.subsection spf

 .cindex "spf lookup type"
 .cindex "lookup" "spf"
 .cindex "spf lookup type"
 .cindex "lookup" "spf"

-&(spf)&: If Exim is built with SPF support, manual lookups can be done
+If Exim is built with SPF support, manual lookups can be done

 (as opposed to the standard ACL condition method).
 For details see section &<<SECSPF>>&.
 (as opposed to the standard ACL condition method).
 For details see section &<<SECSPF>>&.

-.endlist ilist

 
 
 .section "Query-style lookup types" "SECTquerystylelookups"
 
 
 .section "Query-style lookup types" "SECTquerystylelookups"


@@ -7159,44 +7076,50 @@ For details see section &<<SECSPF>>&.
 The supported query-style lookup types are listed below. Further details about
 many of them are given in later sections.
 
 The supported query-style lookup types are listed below. Further details about
 many of them are given in later sections.
 

-.ilist
+.subsection dnsdb

 .cindex "DNS" "as a lookup type"
 .cindex "lookup" "DNS"
 .cindex "DNS" "as a lookup type"
 .cindex "lookup" "DNS"

-&(dnsdb)&: This does a DNS search for one or more records whose domain names
+This does a DNS search for one or more records whose domain names

 are given in the supplied query. The resulting data is the contents of the
 records. See section &<<SECTdnsdb>>&.
 are given in the supplied query. The resulting data is the contents of the
 records. See section &<<SECTdnsdb>>&.

-.next
+
+.subsection ibase

 .cindex "InterBase lookup type"
 .cindex "lookup" "InterBase"
 .cindex "InterBase lookup type"
 .cindex "lookup" "InterBase"

-&(ibase)&: This does a lookup in an InterBase database.
-.next
+This does a lookup in an InterBase database.
+
+.subsection ldap

 .cindex "LDAP" "lookup type"
 .cindex "lookup" "LDAP"
 .cindex "LDAP" "lookup type"
 .cindex "lookup" "LDAP"

-&(ldap)&: This does an LDAP lookup using a query in the form of a URL, and
+This does an LDAP lookup using a query in the form of a URL, and

 returns attributes from a single entry. There is a variant called &(ldapm)&
 that permits values from multiple entries to be returned. A third variant
 called &(ldapdn)& returns the Distinguished Name of a single entry instead of
 any attribute values. See section &<<SECTldap>>&.
 returns attributes from a single entry. There is a variant called &(ldapm)&
 that permits values from multiple entries to be returned. A third variant
 called &(ldapdn)& returns the Distinguished Name of a single entry instead of
 any attribute values. See section &<<SECTldap>>&.

-.next
+
+.subsection mysql

 .cindex "MySQL" "lookup type"
 .cindex "lookup" "MySQL"
 .cindex "MySQL" "lookup type"
 .cindex "lookup" "MySQL"

-&(mysql)&: The format of the query is an SQL statement that is passed to a
+The format of the query is an SQL statement that is passed to a

 MySQL database. See section &<<SECTsql>>&.
 MySQL database. See section &<<SECTsql>>&.

-.next
+
+.subsection nisplus

 .cindex "NIS+ lookup type"
 .cindex "lookup" "NIS+"
 .cindex "NIS+ lookup type"
 .cindex "lookup" "NIS+"

-&(nisplus)&: This does a NIS+ lookup using a query that can specify the name of
+This does a NIS+ lookup using a query that can specify the name of

 the field to be returned. See section &<<SECTnisplus>>&.
 the field to be returned. See section &<<SECTnisplus>>&.

-.next
+
+.subsection oracle

 .cindex "Oracle" "lookup type"
 .cindex "lookup" "Oracle"
 .cindex "Oracle" "lookup type"
 .cindex "lookup" "Oracle"

-&(oracle)&: The format of the query is an SQL statement that is passed to an
+The format of the query is an SQL statement that is passed to an

 Oracle database. See section &<<SECTsql>>&.
 Oracle database. See section &<<SECTsql>>&.

-.next
+
+.subsection passwd

 .cindex "lookup" "passwd"
 .cindex "passwd lookup type"
 .cindex "&_/etc/passwd_&"
 .cindex "lookup" "passwd"
 .cindex "passwd lookup type"
 .cindex "&_/etc/passwd_&"

-&(passwd)& is a query-style lookup with queries that are just user names. The
+This is a query-style lookup with queries that are just user names. The

 lookup calls &[getpwnam()]& to interrogate the system password data, and on
 success, the result string is the same as you would get from an &(lsearch)&
 lookup on a traditional &_/etc/passwd file_&, though with &`*`& for the
 lookup calls &[getpwnam()]& to interrogate the system password data, and on
 success, the result string is the same as you would get from an &(lsearch)&
 lookup on a traditional &_/etc/passwd file_&, though with &`*`& for the


@@ -7204,32 +7127,33 @@ password value. For example:
 .code
 *:42:42:King Rat:/home/kr:/bin/bash
 .endd
 .code
 *:42:42:King Rat:/home/kr:/bin/bash
 .endd

-.next
+
+.subsection pgsql

 .cindex "PostgreSQL lookup type"
 .cindex "lookup" "PostgreSQL"
 .cindex "PostgreSQL lookup type"
 .cindex "lookup" "PostgreSQL"

-&(pgsql)&: The format of the query is an SQL statement that is passed to a
+The format of the query is an SQL statement that is passed to a

 PostgreSQL database. See section &<<SECTsql>>&.
 
 PostgreSQL database. See section &<<SECTsql>>&.
 

-.next
+.subsection redis

 .cindex "Redis lookup type"
 .cindex lookup Redis
 .cindex "Redis lookup type"
 .cindex lookup Redis

-&(redis)&: The format of the query is either a simple get or simple set,
+The format of the query is either a simple get or simple set,

 passed to a Redis database. See section &<<SECTsql>>&.
 
 passed to a Redis database. See section &<<SECTsql>>&.
 

-.next
+.subsection sqlite

 .cindex "sqlite lookup type"
 .cindex "lookup" "sqlite"
 .cindex "sqlite lookup type"
 .cindex "lookup" "sqlite"

-&(sqlite)&: The format of the query is
+The format of the query is

 an SQL statement that is passed to an SQLite database. See section &<<SECTsqlite>>&.
 
 an SQL statement that is passed to an SQLite database. See section &<<SECTsqlite>>&.
 

-.next
-&(testdb)&: This is a lookup type that is used for testing Exim. It is
+.subsection testdb
+This is a lookup type that is used for testing Exim. It is

 not likely to be useful in normal operation.
 not likely to be useful in normal operation.

-.next
+
+.subsection whoson

 .cindex "whoson lookup type"
 .cindex "lookup" "whoson"
 .cindex "whoson lookup type"
 .cindex "lookup" "whoson"

-. --- still http:-only, 2018-09-07
-&(whoson)&: &'Whoson'& (&url(http://whoson.sourceforge.net)) is a protocol that
+&'Whoson'& (&url(http://whoson.sourceforge.net)) is a protocol that

 allows a server to check whether a particular (dynamically allocated) IP
 address is currently allocated to a known (trusted) user and, optionally, to
 obtain the identity of the said user. For SMTP servers, &'Whoson'& was popular
 allows a server to check whether a particular (dynamically allocated) IP
 address is currently allocated to a known (trusted) user and, optionally, to
 obtain the identity of the said user. For SMTP servers, &'Whoson'& was popular


@@ -7244,7 +7168,6 @@ The query consists of a single IP address. The value returned is the name of
 the authenticated user, which is stored in the variable &$value$&. However, in
 this example, the data in &$value$& is not used; the result of the lookup is
 one of the fixed strings &"yes"& or &"no"&.
 the authenticated user, which is stored in the variable &$value$&. However, in
 this example, the data in &$value$& is not used; the result of the lookup is
 one of the fixed strings &"yes"& or &"no"&.

-.endlist

 
 
 
 
 
 


@@ -7412,6 +7335,11 @@ dot-separated components; a key such as &`*fict.example`&
 in a database file is useless, because the asterisk in a partial matching
 subject key is always followed by a dot.
 
 in a database file is useless, because the asterisk in a partial matching
 subject key is always followed by a dot.
 

+When the lookup is done from a string-expansion,
+the variables &$1$& and &$2$& contain the wild and non-wild parts of the key
+during the expansion of the replacement text.
+They return to their previous values at the end of the lookup item.
+

 
 
 
 
 
 


@@ -7423,6 +7351,10 @@ lookups. However, because (apart from the daemon) Exim operates as a collection
 of independent, short-lived processes, this caching applies only within a
 single Exim process. There is no inter-process lookup caching facility.
 
 of independent, short-lived processes, this caching applies only within a
 single Exim process. There is no inter-process lookup caching facility.
 

+If an option &"cache=no_rd"& is used on the lookup then
+the cache is only written to, cached data is not used for the operation
+and a real lookup is done.
+

 For single-key lookups, Exim keeps the relevant files open in case there is
 another lookup that needs them. In some types of configuration this can lead to
 many files being kept open for messages with many recipients. To avoid hitting
 For single-key lookups, Exim keeps the relevant files open in case there is
 another lookup that needs them. In some types of configuration this can lead to
 many files being kept open for messages with many recipients. To avoid hitting


@@ -7458,10 +7390,13 @@ of the following form is provided:
 .code
 ${quote_<lookup-type>:<string>}
 .endd
 .code
 ${quote_<lookup-type>:<string>}
 .endd

-For example, the safest way to write the NIS+ query is
+For example, the way to write the NIS+ query is

 .code
 [name="${quote_nisplus:$local_part}"]
 .endd
 .code
 [name="${quote_nisplus:$local_part}"]
 .endd

+.cindex "tainted data" "in lookups"
+&*All*& tainted data used in a query-style lookup must be quoted
+using a mechanism appropriate for the lookup type.

 See chapter &<<CHAPexpand>>& for full coverage of string expansions. The quote
 operator can be used for all lookup types, but has no effect for single-key
 lookups, since no quoting is ever needed in their key strings.
 See chapter &<<CHAPexpand>>& for full coverage of string expansions. The quote
 operator can be used for all lookup types, but has no effect for single-key
 lookups, since no quoting is ever needed in their key strings.


@@ -7543,7 +7478,7 @@ specified.
 ${lookup dnsdb{>:,; soa=a.b.example.com}}
 .endd
 
 ${lookup dnsdb{>:,; soa=a.b.example.com}}
 .endd
 

-.section "Dnsdb lookup modifiers" "SECTdnsdb_mod"
+.subsection "Dnsdb lookup modifiers" SECTdnsdb_mod

 .cindex "dnsdb modifiers"
 .cindex "modifiers" "dnsdb"
 .cindex "options" "dnsdb"
 .cindex "dnsdb modifiers"
 .cindex "modifiers" "dnsdb"
 .cindex "options" "dnsdb"


@@ -7601,7 +7536,7 @@ The cache entry lifetime is limited to the smallest time-to-live (TTL)
 value of the set of returned DNS records.
 
 
 value of the set of returned DNS records.
 
 

-.section "Pseudo dnsdb record types" "SECID66"
+.subsection "Pseudo dnsdb record types" SECID66

 .cindex "MX record" "in &(dnsdb)& lookup"
 By default, both the preference value and the host name are returned for
 each MX record, separated by a space. If you want only host names, you can use
 .cindex "MX record" "in &(dnsdb)& lookup"
 By default, both the preference value and the host name are returned for
 each MX record, separated by a space. If you want only host names, you can use


@@ -7657,7 +7592,7 @@ ${lookup dnsdb {>; a+=$sender_helo_name}}
 .endd
 
 
 .endd
 
 

-.section "Multiple dnsdb lookups" "SECID67"
+.subsection "Multiple dnsdb lookups" SECID67

 In the previous sections, &(dnsdb)& lookups for a single domain are described.
 However, you can specify a list of domains or IP addresses in a single
 &(dnsdb)& lookup. The list is specified in the normal Exim way, with colon as
 In the previous sections, &(dnsdb)& lookups for a single domain are described.
 However, you can specify a list of domains or IP addresses in a single
 &(dnsdb)& lookup. The list is specified in the normal Exim way, with colon as


@@ -7722,7 +7657,7 @@ the data returned by a successful lookup is described in the next section.
 First we explain how LDAP queries are coded.
 
 
 First we explain how LDAP queries are coded.
 
 

-.section "Format of LDAP queries" "SECTforldaque"
+.subsection "Format of LDAP queries" SECTforldaque

 .cindex "LDAP" "query format"
 An LDAP query takes the form of a URL as defined in RFC 2255. For example, in
 the configuration of a &(redirect)& router one might have this setting:
 .cindex "LDAP" "query format"
 An LDAP query takes the form of a URL as defined in RFC 2255. For example, in
 the configuration of a &(redirect)& router one might have this setting:


@@ -7751,7 +7686,7 @@ methods become optional, only taking effect if not specifically set in
 &_exim.conf_&.
 
 
 &_exim.conf_&.
 
 

-.section "LDAP quoting" "SECID68"
+.subsection "LDAP quoting" SECID68

 .cindex "LDAP" "quoting"
 Two levels of quoting are required in LDAP queries, the first for LDAP itself
 and the second because the LDAP query is represented as a URL. Furthermore,
 .cindex "LDAP" "quoting"
 Two levels of quoting are required in LDAP queries, the first for LDAP itself
 and the second because the LDAP query is represented as a URL. Furthermore,


@@ -7808,7 +7743,7 @@ There are some further comments about quoting in the section on LDAP
 authentication below.
 
 
 authentication below.
 
 

-.section "LDAP connections" "SECID69"
+.subsection "LDAP connections" SECID69

 .cindex "LDAP" "connections"
 The connection to an LDAP server may either be over TCP/IP, or, when OpenLDAP
 is in use, via a Unix domain socket. The example given above does not specify
 .cindex "LDAP" "connections"
 The connection to an LDAP server may either be over TCP/IP, or, when OpenLDAP
 is in use, via a Unix domain socket. The example given above does not specify


@@ -7882,7 +7817,7 @@ Using &`ldapi`& with no host or path in the query, and no setting of
 
 
 
 
 
 

-.section "LDAP authentication and control information" "SECID70"
+.subsection "LDAP authentication and control information" SECID70

 .cindex "LDAP" "authentication"
 The LDAP URL syntax provides no way of passing authentication and other control
 information to the server. To make this possible, the URL in an LDAP query may
 .cindex "LDAP" "authentication"
 The LDAP URL syntax provides no way of passing authentication and other control
 information to the server. To make this possible, the URL in an LDAP query may


@@ -7890,16 +7825,16 @@ be preceded by any number of <&'name'&>=<&'value'&> settings, separated by
 spaces. If a value contains spaces it must be enclosed in double quotes, and
 when double quotes are used, backslash is interpreted in the usual way inside
 them. The following names are recognized:
 spaces. If a value contains spaces it must be enclosed in double quotes, and
 when double quotes are used, backslash is interpreted in the usual way inside
 them. The following names are recognized:

-.display
-&`DEREFERENCE`&  set the dereferencing parameter
-&`NETTIME    `&  set a timeout for a network operation
-&`USER       `&  set the DN, for authenticating the LDAP bind
-&`PASS       `&  set the password, likewise
-&`REFERRALS  `&  set the referrals parameter
-&`SERVERS    `&  set alternate server list for this query only
-&`SIZE       `&  set the limit for the number of entries returned
-&`TIME       `&  set the maximum waiting time for a query
-.endd
+.itable none 0 0 2 20* left 80* left
+.irow DEREFERENCE "set the dereferencing parameter"
+.irow NETTIME     "set a timeout for a network operation"
+.irow USER        "set the DN, for authenticating the LDAP bind"
+.irow PASS        "set the password, likewise"
+.irow REFERRALS   "set the referrals parameter"
+.irow SERVERS     "set alternate server list for this query only"
+.irow SIZE        "set the limit for the number of entries returned"
+.irow TIME        "set the maximum waiting time for a query"
+.endtable

 The value of the DEREFERENCE parameter must be one of the words &"never"&,
 &"searching"&, &"finding"&, or &"always"&. The value of the REFERRALS parameter
 must be &"follow"& (the default) or &"nofollow"&. The latter stops the LDAP
 The value of the DEREFERENCE parameter must be one of the words &"never"&,
 &"searching"&, &"finding"&, or &"always"&. The value of the REFERRALS parameter
 must be &"follow"& (the default) or &"nofollow"&. The latter stops the LDAP


@@ -7946,7 +7881,8 @@ connection timeout (the system timeout is used), no user or password, no limit
 on the number of entries returned, and no time limit on queries.
 
 When a DN is quoted in the USER= setting for LDAP authentication, Exim
 on the number of entries returned, and no time limit on queries.
 
 When a DN is quoted in the USER= setting for LDAP authentication, Exim

-removes any URL quoting that it may contain before passing it LDAP. Apparently
+removes any URL quoting that it may contain before passing it to the LDAP library.
+Apparently

 some libraries do this for themselves, but some do not. Removing the URL
 quoting has two advantages:
 
 some libraries do this for themselves, but some do not. Removing the URL
 quoting has two advantages:
 


@@ -7976,7 +7912,7 @@ SMTP authentication. See the &%ldapauth%& expansion string condition in chapter
 
 
 
 
 
 

-.section "Format of data returned by LDAP" "SECID71"
+.subsection "Format of data returned by LDAP" SECID71

 .cindex "LDAP" "returned data formats"
 The &(ldapdn)& lookup type returns the Distinguished Name from a single entry
 as a sequence of values, for example
 .cindex "LDAP" "returned data formats"
 The &(ldapdn)& lookup type returns the Distinguished Name from a single entry
 as a sequence of values, for example


@@ -8110,7 +8046,7 @@ If the result of the query yields more than one row, it is all concatenated,
 with a newline between the data for each row.
 
 
 with a newline between the data for each row.
 
 

-.section "More about MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, InterBase, and Redis" "SECID72"
+.subsection "More about MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, InterBase, and Redis" SECID72

 .cindex "MySQL" "lookup type"
 .cindex "PostgreSQL lookup type"
 .cindex "lookup" "MySQL"
 .cindex "MySQL" "lookup type"
 .cindex "PostgreSQL lookup type"
 .cindex "lookup" "MySQL"


@@ -8180,7 +8116,7 @@ itself are escaped with backslashes.
 The &%quote_redis%& expansion operator
 escapes whitespace and backslash characters with a backslash.
 
 The &%quote_redis%& expansion operator
 escapes whitespace and backslash characters with a backslash.
 

-.section "Specifying the server in the query" "SECTspeserque"
+.subsection "Specifying the server in the query" SECTspeserque

 For MySQL, PostgreSQL and Redis lookups (but not currently for Oracle and InterBase),
 it is possible to specify a list of servers with an individual query. This is
 done by appending a comma-separated option to the query type:
 For MySQL, PostgreSQL and Redis lookups (but not currently for Oracle and InterBase),
 it is possible to specify a list of servers with an individual query. This is
 done by appending a comma-separated option to the query type:


@@ -8230,7 +8166,7 @@ arguments in the query, for explicit expansion.
 &*Note*&: server specifications in list-style lookups are still problematic.
 
 
 &*Note*&: server specifications in list-style lookups are still problematic.
 
 

-.section "Special MySQL features" "SECID73"
+.subsection "Special MySQL features" SECID73

 For MySQL, an empty host name or the use of &"localhost"& in &%mysql_servers%&
 causes a connection to the server on the local host by means of a Unix domain
 socket. An alternate socket can be specified in parentheses.
 For MySQL, an empty host name or the use of &"localhost"& in &%mysql_servers%&
 causes a connection to the server on the local host by means of a Unix domain
 socket. An alternate socket can be specified in parentheses.


@@ -8255,7 +8191,7 @@ anything (for example, setting a field to the value it already has), the result
 is zero because no rows are affected.
 
 
 is zero because no rows are affected.
 
 

-.section "Special PostgreSQL features" "SECID74"
+.subsection "Special PostgreSQL features" SECID74

 PostgreSQL lookups can also use Unix domain socket connections to the database.
 This is usually faster and costs less CPU time than a TCP/IP connection.
 However it can be used only if the mail server runs on the same machine as the
 PostgreSQL lookups can also use Unix domain socket connections to the database.
 This is usually faster and costs less CPU time than a TCP/IP connection.
 However it can be used only if the mail server runs on the same machine as the


@@ -8272,24 +8208,22 @@ If a PostgreSQL query is issued that does not request any data (an insert,
 update, or delete command), the result of the lookup is the number of rows
 affected.
 
 update, or delete command), the result of the lookup is the number of rows
 affected.
 

-.section "More about SQLite" "SECTsqlite"
+.subsection "More about SQLite" SECTsqlite

 .cindex "lookup" "SQLite"
 .cindex "sqlite lookup type"
 SQLite is different to the other SQL lookups because a filename is required in
 addition to the SQL query. An SQLite database is a single file, and there is no
 daemon as in the other SQL databases.
 
 .cindex "lookup" "SQLite"
 .cindex "sqlite lookup type"
 SQLite is different to the other SQL lookups because a filename is required in
 addition to the SQL query. An SQLite database is a single file, and there is no
 daemon as in the other SQL databases.
 

-.new

 .oindex &%sqlite_dbfile%&
 There are two ways of
 specifying the file.
 .oindex &%sqlite_dbfile%&
 There are two ways of
 specifying the file.

-The first is is by using the &%sqlite_dbfile%& main option.
+The first is by using the &%sqlite_dbfile%& main option.

 The second, which allows separate files for each query,
 is to use an option appended, comma-separated, to the &"sqlite"&
 lookup type word.  The option is the word &"file"&, then an equals,
 then the filename.
 The filename in this case cannot contain whitespace or open-brace charachters.
 The second, which allows separate files for each query,
 is to use an option appended, comma-separated, to the &"sqlite"&
 lookup type word.  The option is the word &"file"&, then an equals,
 then the filename.
 The filename in this case cannot contain whitespace or open-brace charachters.

-.wen

 
 A deprecated method is available, prefixing the query with the filename
 separated by white space.
 
 A deprecated method is available, prefixing the query with the filename
 separated by white space.


@@ -8325,7 +8259,7 @@ waits for the lock to be released. In Exim, the default timeout is set
 to 5 seconds, but it can be changed by means of the &%sqlite_lock_timeout%&
 option.
 
 to 5 seconds, but it can be changed by means of the &%sqlite_lock_timeout%&
 option.
 

-.section "More about Redis" "SECTredis"
+.subsection "More about Redis" SECTredis

 .cindex "lookup" "Redis"
 .cindex "redis lookup type"
 Redis is a non-SQL database. Commands are simple get and set.
 .cindex "lookup" "Redis"
 .cindex "redis lookup type"
 Redis is a non-SQL database. Commands are simple get and set.


@@ -8374,6 +8308,34 @@ domain, host, address and local part lists.
 
 
 
 
 
 

+.section "Results of list checking" SECTlistresults
+The primary result of doing a list check is a truth value.
+In some contexts additional information is stored
+about the list element that matched:
+.vlist
+.vitem hosts
+A &%hosts%& ACL condition
+will store a result in the &$host_data$& variable.
+.vitem local_parts
+A &%local_parts%& router option or &%local_parts%& ACL condition
+will store a result in the &$local_part_data$& variable.
+.vitem domains
+A &%domains%& router option or &%domains%& ACL condition
+will store a result in the &$domain_data$& variable.
+.vitem senders
+A &%senders%& router option or &%senders%& ACL condition
+will store a result in the &$sender_data$& variable.
+.vitem recipients
+A &%recipients%& ACL condition
+will store a result in the &$recipient_data$& variable.
+.endlist
+
+The detail of the additional information depends on the
+type of match and is given below as the &*value*& information.
+
+
+
+

 .section "Expansion of lists" "SECTlistexpand"
 .cindex "expansion" "of lists"
 Each list is expanded as a single string before it is used.
 .section "Expansion of lists" "SECTlistexpand"
 .cindex "expansion" "of lists"
 Each list is expanded as a single string before it is used.


@@ -8409,7 +8371,7 @@ senders based on the receiving domain.
 
 
 
 
 
 

-.section "Negated items in lists" "SECID76"
+.subsection "Negated items in lists" SECID76

 .cindex "list" "negation"
 .cindex "negation" "in lists"
 Items in a list may be positive or negative. Negative items are indicated by a
 .cindex "list" "negation"
 .cindex "negation" "in lists"
 Items in a list may be positive or negative. Negative items are indicated by a


@@ -8442,7 +8404,7 @@ item.
 
 
 
 
 
 

-.section "File names in lists" "SECTfilnamlis"
+.subsection "File names in lists" SECTfilnamlis

 .cindex "list" "filename in"
 If an item in a domain, host, address, or local part list is an absolute
 filename (beginning with a slash character), each line of the file is read and
 .cindex "list" "filename in"
 If an item in a domain, host, address, or local part list is an absolute
 filename (beginning with a slash character), each line of the file is read and


@@ -8484,7 +8446,7 @@ any domain matching &`*.b.c`& is not.
 
 
 
 
 
 

-.section "An lsearch file is not an out-of-line list" "SECID77"
+.subsection "An lsearch file is not an out-of-line list" SECID77

 As will be described in the sections that follow, lookups can be used in lists
 to provide indexed methods of checking list membership. There has been some
 confusion about the way &(lsearch)& lookups work in lists. Because
 As will be described in the sections that follow, lookups can be used in lists
 to provide indexed methods of checking list membership. There has been some
 confusion about the way &(lsearch)& lookups work in lists. Because


@@ -8501,37 +8463,7 @@ in the previous section. You could also use the &(wildlsearch)& or
 
 
 
 
 
 

-.section "Results of list checking" SECTlistresults
-The primary result of doing a list check is a truth value.
-In some contexts additional information is stored
-about the list element that matched:
-.vlist
-.vitem hosts
-A &%hosts%& ACL condition
-will store a result in the &$host_data$& variable.
-.vitem local_parts
-A &%local_parts%& router option or &%local_parts%& ACL condition
-will store a result in the &$local_part_data$& variable.
-.vitem domains
-.new
-A &%domains%& router option or &%domains%& ACL condition
-will store a result in the &$domain_data$& variable.
-.wen
-.vitem senders
-A &%senders%& router option or &%senders%& ACL condition
-will store a result in the &$sender_data$& variable.
-.vitem recipients
-A &%recipients%& ACL condition
-will store a result in the &$recipient_data$& variable.
-.endlist
-
-The detail of the additional information depends on the
-type of match and is given below as the &*value*& information.
-
-
-
-
-.section "Named lists" "SECTnamedlists"
+.subsection "Named lists" SECTnamedlists

 .cindex "named lists"
 .cindex "list" "named"
 A list of domains, hosts, email addresses, or local parts can be given a name
 .cindex "named lists"
 .cindex "list" "named"
 A list of domains, hosts, email addresses, or local parts can be given a name


@@ -8620,7 +8552,7 @@ hosts. The default configuration is set up like this.
 
 
 
 
 
 

-.section "Named lists compared with macros" "SECID78"
+.subsection "Named lists compared with macros" SECID78

 .cindex "list" "named compared with macro"
 .cindex "macro" "compared with named list"
 At first sight, named lists might seem to be no different from macros in the
 .cindex "list" "named compared with macro"
 .cindex "macro" "compared with named list"
 At first sight, named lists might seem to be no different from macros in the


@@ -8646,7 +8578,7 @@ auth_advertise_hosts = !host1 : !host2
 .endd
 
 
 .endd
 
 

-.section "Named list caching" "SECID79"
+.subsection "Named list caching" SECID79

 .cindex "list" "caching of named"
 .cindex "caching" "named lists"
 While processing a message, Exim caches the result of checking a named list if
 .cindex "list" "caching of named"
 .cindex "caching" "named lists"
 While processing a message, Exim caches the result of checking a named list if


@@ -8818,14 +8750,13 @@ or a &%domains%& condition in an ACL statement, the value is preserved in the
 &$domain_data$& variable and can be referred to in other router options or
 other statements in the same ACL.
 .cindex "tainted data" "de-tainting"
 &$domain_data$& variable and can be referred to in other router options or
 other statements in the same ACL.
 .cindex "tainted data" "de-tainting"

+.cindex "de-tainting" "using ACL domains condition"

 The value will be untainted.
 
 The value will be untainted.
 

-.new

 &*Note*&: If the data result of the lookup (as opposed to the key)
 is empty, then this empty value is stored in &$domain_data$&.
 The option to return the key for the lookup, as the value,
 may be what is wanted.
 &*Note*&: If the data result of the lookup (as opposed to the key)
 is empty, then this empty value is stored in &$domain_data$&.
 The option to return the key for the lookup, as the value,
 may be what is wanted.

-.wen

 
 
 .next
 
 
 .next


@@ -8861,6 +8792,7 @@ whether or not the query succeeds. However, when a lookup is used for the
 &%domains%& option on a router, the value is preserved in the &$domain_data$&
 variable and can be referred to in other options.
 .cindex "tainted data" "de-tainting"
 &%domains%& option on a router, the value is preserved in the &$domain_data$&
 variable and can be referred to in other options.
 .cindex "tainted data" "de-tainting"

+.cindex "de-tainting" "using router domains option"

 The value will be untainted.
 
 .next
 The value will be untainted.
 
 .next


@@ -8921,7 +8853,7 @@ You need to be particularly careful with this when single-key lookups are
 involved, to ensure that the right value is being used as the key.
 
 
 involved, to ensure that the right value is being used as the key.
 
 

-.section "Special host list patterns" "SECID80"
+.subsection "Special host list patterns" SECID80

 .cindex "empty item in hosts list"
 .cindex "host list" "empty string in"
 If a host list item is the empty string, it matches only when no remote host is
 .cindex "empty item in hosts list"
 .cindex "host list" "empty string in"
 If a host list item is the empty string, it matches only when no remote host is


@@ -8935,7 +8867,7 @@ the IP address nor the name is actually inspected.
 
 
 
 
 
 

-.section "Host list patterns that match by IP address" "SECThoslispatip"
+.subsection "Host list patterns that match by IP address" SECThoslispatip

 .cindex "host list" "matching IP addresses"
 If an IPv4 host calls an IPv6 host and the call is accepted on an IPv6 socket,
 the incoming address actually appears in the IPv6 host as
 .cindex "host list" "matching IP addresses"
 If an IPv4 host calls an IPv6 host and the call is accepted on an IPv6 socket,
 the incoming address actually appears in the IPv6 host as


@@ -9038,8 +8970,8 @@ list.
 
 
 
 
 
 

-.section "Host list patterns for single-key lookups by host address" &&&
-         "SECThoslispatsikey"
+.subsection "Host list patterns for single-key lookups by host address" &&&
+         SECThoslispatsikey

 .cindex "host list" "lookup of IP address"
 When a host is to be identified by a single-key lookup of its complete IP
 address, the pattern takes this form:
 .cindex "host list" "lookup of IP address"
 When a host is to be identified by a single-key lookup of its complete IP
 address, the pattern takes this form:


@@ -9098,7 +9030,7 @@ case the IP address is used on its own.
 
 
 
 
 
 

-.section "Host list patterns that match by host name" "SECThoslispatnam"
+.subsection "Host list patterns that match by host name" SECThoslispatnam

 .cindex "host" "lookup failures"
 .cindex "unknown host name"
 .cindex "host list" "matching host name"
 .cindex "host" "lookup failures"
 .cindex "unknown host name"
 .cindex "host list" "matching host name"


@@ -9173,7 +9105,7 @@ required.
 
 
 
 
 
 

-.section "Behaviour when an IP address or name cannot be found" "SECTbehipnot"
+.subsection "Behaviour when an IP address or name cannot be found" SECTbehipnot

 .cindex "host" "lookup failures, permanent"
 While processing a host list, Exim may need to look up an IP address from a
 name (see section &<<SECThoslispatip>>&), or it may need to look up a host name
 .cindex "host" "lookup failures, permanent"
 While processing a host list, Exim may need to look up an IP address from a
 name (see section &<<SECThoslispatip>>&), or it may need to look up a host name


@@ -9219,8 +9151,8 @@ Both &`+include_unknown`& and &`+ignore_unknown`& may appear in the same
 list. The effect of each one lasts until the next, or until the end of the
 list.
 
 list. The effect of each one lasts until the next, or until the end of the
 list.
 

-.section "Mixing wildcarded host names and addresses in host lists" &&&
-         "SECTmixwilhos"
+.subsection "Mixing wildcarded host names and addresses in host lists" &&&
+         SECTmixwilhos

 .cindex "host list" "mixing names and addresses in"
 
 This section explains the host/ip processing logic with the same concepts
 .cindex "host list" "mixing names and addresses in"
 
 This section explains the host/ip processing logic with the same concepts


@@ -9256,8 +9188,8 @@ this section.
 .endlist
 
 
 .endlist
 
 

-.section "Temporary DNS errors when looking up host information" &&&
-         "SECTtemdnserr"
+.subsection "Temporary DNS errors when looking up host information" &&&
+         SECTtemdnserr

 .cindex "host" "lookup failures, temporary"
 .cindex "&`+include_defer`&"
 .cindex "&`+ignore_defer`&"
 .cindex "host" "lookup failures, temporary"
 .cindex "&`+include_defer`&"
 .cindex "&`+ignore_defer`&"


@@ -9270,8 +9202,8 @@ host lists such as whitelists.
 
 
 
 
 
 

-.section "Host list patterns for single-key lookups by host name" &&&
-         "SECThoslispatnamsk"
+.subsection "Host list patterns for single-key lookups by host name" &&&
+         SECThoslispatnamsk

 .cindex "unknown host name"
 .cindex "host list" "matching host name"
 If a pattern is of the form
 .cindex "unknown host name"
 .cindex "host list" "matching host name"
 If a pattern is of the form


@@ -9295,7 +9227,7 @@ lookup, both using the same file.
 
 
 
 
 
 

-.section "Host list patterns for query-style lookups" "SECID81"
+.subsection "Host list patterns for query-style lookups" SECID81

 If a pattern is of the form
 .display
 <&'query-style-search-type'&>;<&'query'&>
 If a pattern is of the form
 .display
 <&'query-style-search-type'&>;<&'query'&>


@@ -9527,7 +9459,7 @@ example it is a named domain list.
 
 
 
 
 
 

-.section "Case of letters in address lists" "SECTcasletadd"
+.subsection "Case of letters in address lists" SECTcasletadd

 .cindex "case of local parts"
 .cindex "address list" "case forcing"
 .cindex "case forcing in address lists"
 .cindex "case of local parts"
 .cindex "address list" "case forcing"
 .cindex "case forcing in address lists"


@@ -9612,13 +9544,8 @@ reasons,
 .cindex "tainted data" definition
 .cindex expansion "tainted data"
 and expansion of data deriving from the sender (&"tainted data"&)
 .cindex "tainted data" definition
 .cindex expansion "tainted data"
 and expansion of data deriving from the sender (&"tainted data"&)

-.new

 is not permitted (including acessing a file using a tainted name).
 is not permitted (including acessing a file using a tainted name).

-The main config option &%allow_insecure_tainted_data%& can be used as
-mitigation during uprades to more secure configurations.
-.wen

 
 

-.new

 Common ways of obtaining untainted equivalents of variables with
 tainted values
 .cindex "tainted data" "de-tainting"
 Common ways of obtaining untainted equivalents of variables with
 tainted values
 .cindex "tainted data" "de-tainting"


@@ -9627,7 +9554,6 @@ This database could be the filesystem structure,
 or the password file,
 or accessed via a DBMS.
 Specific methods are indexed under &"de-tainting"&.
 or the password file,
 or accessed via a DBMS.
 Specific methods are indexed under &"de-tainting"&.

-.wen

 
 
 
 
 
 


@@ -9680,6 +9606,15 @@ value. Nevertheless the &%-be%& option can be useful for checking out file and
 database lookups, and the use of expansion operators such as &%sg%&, &%substr%&
 and &%nhash%&.
 
 database lookups, and the use of expansion operators such as &%sg%&, &%substr%&
 and &%nhash%&.
 

+When reading lines from the standard input,
+macros can be defined and ACL variables can be set.
+For example:
+.code
+MY_MACRO = foo
+set acl_m_myvar = bar
+.endd
+Such macros and variables can then be used in later input lines.
+

 Exim gives up its root privilege when it is called with the &%-be%& option, and
 instead runs under the uid and gid it was called with, to prevent users from
 using &%-be%& for reading files to which they do not have access.
 Exim gives up its root privilege when it is called with the &%-be%& option, and
 instead runs under the uid and gid it was called with, to prevent users from
 using &%-be%& for reading files to which they do not have access.


@@ -9794,7 +9729,8 @@ Example use (as an ACL modifier):
 .code
       add_header = :at_start:${authresults {$primary_hostname}}
 .endd
 .code
       add_header = :at_start:${authresults {$primary_hostname}}
 .endd

-This is safe even if no authentication results are available.
+This is safe even if no authentication results are available
+and would generally be placed in the DATA ACL.

 
 
 .vitem "&*${certextract{*&<&'field'&>&*}{*&<&'certificate'&>&*}&&&
 
 
 .vitem "&*${certextract{*&<&'field'&>&*}{*&<&'certificate'&>&*}&&&


@@ -10052,8 +9988,10 @@ leading and trailing quotes are removed from the returned value.
 After expansion, <&'string'&> is interpreted as a list, colon-separated by
 default, but the separator can be changed in the usual way (&<<SECTlistsepchange>>&).
 For each item
 After expansion, <&'string'&> is interpreted as a list, colon-separated by
 default, but the separator can be changed in the usual way (&<<SECTlistsepchange>>&).
 For each item

-in this list, its value is place in &$item$&, and then the condition is
-evaluated. If the condition is true, &$item$& is added to the output as an
+in this list, its value is placed in &$item$&, and then the condition is
+evaluated.
+Any modification of &$value$& by this evaluation is discarded.
+If the condition is true, &$item$& is added to the output as an

 item in a new list; if the condition is false, the item is discarded. The
 separator used for the output list is the same as the one used for the
 input, but a separator setting is not included in the output. For example:
 item in a new list; if the condition is false, the item is discarded. The
 separator used for the output list is the same as the one used for the
 input, but a separator setting is not included in the output. For example:


@@ -10061,7 +9999,8 @@ input, but a separator setting is not included in the output. For example:
 ${filter{a:b:c}{!eq{$item}{b}}}
 .endd
 yields &`a:c`&. At the end of the expansion, the value of &$item$& is restored
 ${filter{a:b:c}{!eq{$item}{b}}}
 .endd
 yields &`a:c`&. At the end of the expansion, the value of &$item$& is restored

-to what it was before. See also the &%map%& and &%reduce%& expansion items.
+to what it was before.
+See also the &%map%& and &%reduce%& expansion items.

 
 
 .vitem &*${hash{*&<&'string1'&>&*}{*&<&'string2'&>&*}{*&<&'string3'&>&*}}*&
 
 
 .vitem &*${hash{*&<&'string1'&>&*}{*&<&'string2'&>&*}{*&<&'string3'&>&*}}*&


@@ -10340,7 +10279,6 @@ extracted is used.
 You can use &`fail`& instead of {<&'string3'&>} as in a string extract.
 
 
 You can use &`fail`& instead of {<&'string3'&>} as in a string extract.
 
 

-.new

 .vitem &*${listquote{*&<&'separator'&>&*}{*&<&'string'&>&*}}*&
 .cindex quoting "for list"
 .cindex list quoting
 .vitem &*${listquote{*&<&'separator'&>&*}{*&<&'string'&>&*}}*&
 .cindex quoting "for list"
 .cindex list quoting


@@ -10349,7 +10287,6 @@ in the given string.
 An empty string is replaced with a single space.
 This converts the string into a safe form for use as a list element,
 in a list using the given separator.
 An empty string is replaced with a single space.
 This converts the string into a safe form for use as a list element,
 in a list using the given separator.

-.wen

 
 
 .vitem "&*${lookup&~{*&<&'key'&>&*}&~*&<&'search&~type'&>&*&~&&&
 
 
 .vitem "&*${lookup&~{*&<&'key'&>&*}&~*&<&'search&~type'&>&*&~&&&


@@ -10582,11 +10519,16 @@ Defines whether or not a write-shutdown is done on the connection after
 sending the request. Values are &"yes"& (the default) or &"no"&
 (preferred, eg. by some webservers).
 
 sending the request. Values are &"yes"& (the default) or &"no"&
 (preferred, eg. by some webservers).
 

+.next
+&*sni*&
+Controls the use of Server Name Identification on the connection.
+Any nonempty value will be the SNI sent; TLS will be forced.
+

 .next
 &*tls*&
 Controls the use of TLS on the connection.
 Values are &"yes"& or &"no"& (the default).
 .next
 &*tls*&
 Controls the use of TLS on the connection.
 Values are &"yes"& or &"no"& (the default).

-If it is enabled, a shutdown as descripbed above is never done.
+If it is enabled, a shutdown as described above is never done.

 .endlist
 
 
 .endlist
 
 


@@ -10654,20 +10596,46 @@ At the end of a &*reduce*& expansion, the values of &$item$& and &$value$& are
 restored to what they were before. See also the &%filter%& and &%map%&
 expansion items.
 
 restored to what they were before. See also the &%filter%& and &%map%&
 expansion items.
 

+. A bit of a special-case logic error in writing an expansion;
+. probably not worth including in the mainline of documentation.
+. If only we had footnotes (the html output variant is the problem).
+.
+. .new
+. &*Note*&: if an &'expansion condition'& is used in <&'string3'&>
+. and that condition modifies &$value$&,
+. then the string expansions dependent on the condition cannot use
+. the &$value$& of the reduce iteration.
+. .wen
+

 .vitem &*$rheader_*&<&'header&~name'&>&*:*&&~or&~&*$rh_*&<&'header&~name'&>&*:*&
 This item inserts &"raw"& header lines. It is described with the &%header%&
 expansion item in section &<<SECTexpansionitems>>& above.
 
 .vitem &*$rheader_*&<&'header&~name'&>&*:*&&~or&~&*$rh_*&<&'header&~name'&>&*:*&
 This item inserts &"raw"& header lines. It is described with the &%header%&
 expansion item in section &<<SECTexpansionitems>>& above.
 

-.vitem "&*${run{*&<&'command'&>&*&~*&<&'args'&>&*}{*&<&'string1'&>&*}&&&
+.vitem "&*${run<&'options'&> {*&<&'command&~string'&>&*}{*&<&'string1'&>&*}&&&

         {*&<&'string2'&>&*}}*&"
 .cindex "expansion" "running a command"
 .cindex "&%run%& expansion item"
         {*&<&'string2'&>&*}}*&"
 .cindex "expansion" "running a command"
 .cindex "&%run%& expansion item"

-The command and its arguments are first expanded as one string. The string is
-split apart into individual arguments by spaces, and then the command is run
+This item runs an external command, as a subprocess.
+One option is supported after the word &'run'&, comma-separated
+and without whitespace.
+
+If the option &'preexpand'& is not used,
+the command string before expansion is split into individual arguments by spaces
+and then each argument is separately expanded.
+Then the command is run

 in a separate process, but under the same uid and gid.  As in other command
 executions from Exim, a shell is not used by default. If the command requires
 a shell, you must explicitly code it.
 in a separate process, but under the same uid and gid.  As in other command
 executions from Exim, a shell is not used by default. If the command requires
 a shell, you must explicitly code it.

+The command name may not be tainted, but the remaining arguments can be.

 
 

+&*Note*&: if tainted arguments are used, they are supplied by a
+potential attacker;
+a careful assessment for security vulnerabilities should be done.
+
+If the option &'preexpand'& is used,
+the command string is first expanded as a whole.
+The expansion result is split apart into individual arguments by spaces,
+and then the command is run as above.

 Since the arguments are split by spaces, when there is a variable expansion
 which has an empty result, it will cause the situation that the argument will
 simply be omitted when the program is actually executed by Exim. If the
 Since the arguments are split by spaces, when there is a variable expansion
 which has an empty result, it will cause the situation that the argument will
 simply be omitted when the program is actually executed by Exim. If the


@@ -10678,6 +10646,7 @@ in a string containing quotes, because it would interfere with the quotes
 around the command arguments. A possible guard against this is to wrap the
 variable in the &%sg%& operator to change any quote marks to some other
 character.
 around the command arguments. A possible guard against this is to wrap the
 variable in the &%sg%& operator to change any quote marks to some other
 character.

+Neither the command nor any argument may be tainted.

 
 The standard input for the command exists, but is empty. The standard output
 and standard error are set to the same file descriptor.
 
 The standard input for the command exists, but is empty. The standard output
 and standard error are set to the same file descriptor.


@@ -10708,6 +10677,7 @@ shell must be invoked directly, such as with:
 .code
 ${run{/bin/bash -c "/usr/bin/id >/tmp/id"}{yes}{yes}}
 .endd
 .code
 ${run{/bin/bash -c "/usr/bin/id >/tmp/id"}{yes}{yes}}
 .endd

+Note that &$value$& will not persist beyond the reception of a single message.

 
 .vindex "&$runrc$&"
 The return code from the command is put in the variable &$runrc$&, and this
 
 .vindex "&$runrc$&"
 The return code from the command is put in the variable &$runrc$&, and this


@@ -10790,23 +10760,21 @@ will sort an MX lookup into priority order.
 
 
 
 
 
 

-.new

 .vitem &*${srs_encode&~{*&<&'secret'&>&*}{*&<&'return&~path'&>&*}{*&<&'original&~domain'&>&*}}*&
 SRS encoding.  See SECT &<<SECTSRS>>& for details.
 .vitem &*${srs_encode&~{*&<&'secret'&>&*}{*&<&'return&~path'&>&*}{*&<&'original&~domain'&>&*}}*&
 SRS encoding.  See SECT &<<SECTSRS>>& for details.

-.wen

 
 
 
 
 
 

-.vitem &*${substr{*&<&'string1'&>&*}{*&<&'string2'&>&*}{*&<&'string3'&>&*}}*&
+.vitem &*${substr{*&<&'start'&>&*}{*&<&'len'&>&*}{*&<&'subject'&>&*}}*&

 .cindex "&%substr%& expansion item"
 .cindex "substring extraction"
 .cindex "expansion" "substring extraction"
 The three strings are expanded; the first two must yield numbers. Call them
 <&'n'&> and <&'m'&>. If you are using fixed values for these numbers, that is,
 .cindex "&%substr%& expansion item"
 .cindex "substring extraction"
 .cindex "expansion" "substring extraction"
 The three strings are expanded; the first two must yield numbers. Call them
 <&'n'&> and <&'m'&>. If you are using fixed values for these numbers, that is,

-if <&'string1'&> and <&'string2'&> do not change when they are expanded, you
+if <&'start'&> and <&'len'&> do not change when they are expanded, you

 can use the simpler operator notation that avoids some of the braces:
 .code
 can use the simpler operator notation that avoids some of the braces:
 .code

-${substr_<n>_<m>:<string>}
+${substr_<n>_<m>:<subject>}

 .endd
 The second number is optional (in both notations).
 If it is absent in the simpler format, the preceding underscore must also be
 .endd
 The second number is optional (in both notations).
 If it is absent in the simpler format, the preceding underscore must also be


@@ -11132,6 +11100,22 @@ abbreviation &%h%& can be used when &%hash%& is used as an operator.
 
 
 
 
 
 

+.vitem &*${headerwrap_*&<&'cols'&>&*_*&<&'limit'&>&*:*&<&'string'&>&*}*&
+.cindex header "wrapping operator"
+.cindex expansion "header wrapping"
+This operator line-wraps its argument in a way useful for headers.
+The &'cols'& value gives the column number to wrap after,
+the &'limit'& gives a limit number of result characters to truncate at.
+Either just the &'limit'& and the preceding underbar, or both, can be omitted;
+the defaults are 80 and 998.
+Wrapping will be inserted at a space if possible before the
+column number is reached.
+Whitespace at a chosen wrap point is removed.
+A line-wrap consists of a newline followed by a tab,
+and the tab is counted as 8 columns.
+
+
+

 .vitem &*${hex2b64:*&<&'hexstring'&>&*}*&
 .cindex "base64 encoding" "conversion from hex"
 .cindex "expansion" "hex to base64"
 .vitem &*${hex2b64:*&<&'hexstring'&>&*}*&
 .cindex "base64 encoding" "conversion from hex"
 .cindex "expansion" "hex to base64"


@@ -11213,10 +11197,8 @@ If the optional type is given it must be one of "a", "d", "h" or "l"
 and selects address-, domain-, host- or localpart- lists to search among respectively.
 Otherwise all types are searched in an undefined order and the first
 matching list is returned.
 and selects address-, domain-, host- or localpart- lists to search among respectively.
 Otherwise all types are searched in an undefined order and the first
 matching list is returned.

-.new

 &*Note*&: Neither string-expansion of lists referenced by named-list syntax elements,
 nor expansion of lookup elements, is done by the &%listnamed%& operator.
 &*Note*&: Neither string-expansion of lists referenced by named-list syntax elements,
 nor expansion of lookup elements, is done by the &%listnamed%& operator.

-.wen

 
 
 .vitem &*${local_part:*&<&'string'&>&*}*&
 
 
 .vitem &*${local_part:*&<&'string'&>&*}*&


@@ -11228,7 +11210,8 @@ empty.
 The parsing correctly handles SMTPUTF8 Unicode in the string.
 
 
 The parsing correctly handles SMTPUTF8 Unicode in the string.
 
 

-.vitem &*${mask:*&<&'IP&~address'&>&*/*&<&'bit&~count'&>&*}*&
+.vitem &*${mask:*&<&'IP&~address'&>&*/*&<&'bit&~count'&>&*}*& &&&
+       &*${mask_n:*&<&'IP&~address'&>&*/*&<&'bit&~count'&>&*}*&

 .cindex "masked IP address"
 .cindex "IP address" "masking"
 .cindex "CIDR notation"
 .cindex "masked IP address"
 .cindex "IP address" "masking"
 .cindex "CIDR notation"


@@ -11242,8 +11225,12 @@ the result back to text, with mask appended. For example,
 .code
 ${mask:10.111.131.206/28}
 .endd
 .code
 ${mask:10.111.131.206/28}
 .endd

-returns the string &"10.111.131.192/28"&. Since this operation is expected to
-be mostly used for looking up masked addresses in files, the result for an IPv6
+returns the string &"10.111.131.192/28"&.
+
+Since this operation is expected to
+be mostly used for looking up masked addresses in files, the
+normal
+result for an IPv6

 address uses dots to separate components instead of colons, because colon
 terminates a key string in lsearch files. So, for example,
 .code
 address uses dots to separate components instead of colons, because colon
 terminates a key string in lsearch files. So, for example,
 .code


@@ -11253,6 +11240,8 @@ returns the string
 .code
 3ffe.ffff.836f.0a00.000a.0800.2000.0000/99
 .endd
 .code
 3ffe.ffff.836f.0a00.000a.0800.2000.0000/99
 .endd

+If the optional form &*mask_n*& is used, IPv6 address result are instead
+returned in normailsed form, using colons and with zero-compression.

 Letters in IPv6 addresses are always output in lower case.
 
 
 Letters in IPv6 addresses are always output in lower case.
 
 


@@ -11584,14 +11573,14 @@ condition.
 .cindex "expansion" "numeric comparison"
 There are a number of symbolic operators for doing numeric comparisons. They
 are:
 .cindex "expansion" "numeric comparison"
 There are a number of symbolic operators for doing numeric comparisons. They
 are:

-.display
-&`=   `&   equal
-&`==  `&   equal
-&`>   `&   greater
-&`>=  `&   greater or equal
-&`<   `&   less
-&`<=  `&   less or equal
-.endd
+.itable none 0 0 2 10* left 90* left
+.irow "=   " "equal"
+.irow "==  " "equal"
+.irow ">   " "greater"
+.irow ">=  " "greater or equal"
+.irow "<   " "less"
+.irow "<=  " "less or equal"
+.endtable

 For example:
 .code
 ${if >{$message_size}{10M} ...
 For example:
 .code
 ${if >{$message_size}{10M} ...


@@ -11779,17 +11768,16 @@ condition is true if the named file (or directory) exists. The existence test
 is done by calling the &[stat()]& function. The use of the &%exists%& test in
 users' filter files may be locked out by the system administrator.
 
 is done by calling the &[stat()]& function. The use of the &%exists%& test in
 users' filter files may be locked out by the system administrator.
 

-.new

 &*Note:*& Testing a path using this condition is not a sufficient way of
 de-tainting it.
 Consider using a dsearch lookup.
 &*Note:*& Testing a path using this condition is not a sufficient way of
 de-tainting it.
 Consider using a dsearch lookup.

-.wen

 
 .vitem &*first_delivery*&
 .cindex "delivery" "first"
 .cindex "first delivery"
 .cindex "expansion" "first delivery test"
 .cindex "&%first_delivery%& expansion condition"
 
 .vitem &*first_delivery*&
 .cindex "delivery" "first"
 .cindex "first delivery"
 .cindex "expansion" "first delivery test"
 .cindex "&%first_delivery%& expansion condition"

+.cindex retry condition

 This condition, which has no data, is true during a message's first delivery
 attempt. It is false during any subsequent delivery attempts.
 
 This condition, which has no data, is true during a message's first delivery
 attempt. It is false during any subsequent delivery attempts.
 


@@ -11817,10 +11805,11 @@ all items in the list, the overall condition is true.
 .endlist
 Note that negation of &*forany*& means that the condition must be false for all
 items for the overall condition to succeed, and negation of &*forall*& means
 .endlist
 Note that negation of &*forany*& means that the condition must be false for all
 items for the overall condition to succeed, and negation of &*forall*& means

-that the condition must be false for at least one item. In this example, the
-list separator is changed to a comma:
+that the condition must be false for at least one item.
+
+Example:

 .code
 .code

-${if forany{<, $recipients}{match{$item}{^user3@}}{yes}{no}}
+${if forany{$recipients_list}{match{$item}{^user3@}}{yes}{no}}

 .endd
 The value of &$item$& is saved and restored while &%forany%& or &%forall%& is
 being processed, to enable these expansion items to be nested.
 .endd
 The value of &$item$& is saved and restored while &%forany%& or &%forall%& is
 being processed, to enable these expansion items to be nested.


@@ -11870,14 +11859,12 @@ case-independent.
 Case and collation order are defined per the system C locale.
 
 
 Case and collation order are defined per the system C locale.
 
 

-.new

 .vitem &*inbound_srs&~{*&<&'local&~part'&>&*}{*&<&'secret'&>&*}*&
 SRS decode.  See SECT &<<SECTSRS>>& for details.
 .vitem &*inbound_srs&~{*&<&'local&~part'&>&*}{*&<&'secret'&>&*}*&
 SRS decode.  See SECT &<<SECTSRS>>& for details.

-.wen

 
 
 
 

-.vitem &*inlist&~{*&<&'string1'&>&*}{*&<&'string2'&>&*}*& &&&
-       &*inlisti&~{*&<&'string1'&>&*}{*&<&'string2'&>&*}*&
+.vitem &*inlist&~{*&<&'subject'&>&*}{*&<&'list'&>&*}*& &&&
+       &*inlisti&~{*&<&'subject'&>&*}{*&<&'list'&>&*}*&

 .cindex "string" "comparison"
 .cindex "list" "iterative conditions"
 Both strings are expanded; the second string is treated as a list of simple
 .cindex "string" "comparison"
 .cindex "list" "iterative conditions"
 Both strings are expanded; the second string is treated as a list of simple


@@ -11894,6 +11881,18 @@ ${if inlisti{Needle}{fOo:NeeDLE:bAr}}
   ${if forany{fOo:NeeDLE:bAr}{eqi{$item}{Needle}}}
 .endd
 
   ${if forany{fOo:NeeDLE:bAr}{eqi{$item}{Needle}}}
 .endd
 

+The variable &$value$& will be set for a successful match and can be
+used in the success clause of an &%if%& expansion item using the condition.
+.cindex "tainted data" "de-tainting"
+.cindex "de-tainting" "using an inlist expansion condition"
+It will have the same taint status as the list; expansions such as
+.code
+${if inlist {$h_mycode:} {0 : 1 : 42} {$value}}
+.endd
+can be used for de-tainting.
+Any previous &$value$& is restored after the if.
+
+

 .vitem &*isip&~{*&<&'string'&>&*}*&  &&&
        &*isip4&~{*&<&'string'&>&*}*& &&&
        &*isip6&~{*&<&'string'&>&*}*&
 .vitem &*isip&~{*&<&'string'&>&*}*&  &&&
        &*isip4&~{*&<&'string'&>&*}*& &&&
        &*isip6&~{*&<&'string'&>&*}*&


@@ -12065,6 +12064,10 @@ Exim was built with the EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS option.
 
 Consult section &<<SECThoslispatip>>& for further details of these patterns.
 
 
 Consult section &<<SECThoslispatip>>& for further details of these patterns.
 

+The variable &$value$& will be set for a successful match and can be
+used in the success clause of an &%if%& expansion item using the condition.
+Any previous &$value$& is restored after the if.
+

 .vitem &*match_local_part&~{*&<&'string1'&>&*}{*&<&'string2'&>&*}*&
 .cindex "domain list" "in expansion condition"
 .cindex "address list" "in expansion condition"
 .vitem &*match_local_part&~{*&<&'string1'&>&*}{*&<&'string2'&>&*}*&
 .cindex "domain list" "in expansion condition"
 .cindex "address list" "in expansion condition"


@@ -12090,6 +12093,17 @@ item can be used, as in all address lists, to cause subsequent items to
 have their local parts matched casefully. Domains are always matched
 caselessly.
 
 have their local parts matched casefully. Domains are always matched
 caselessly.
 

+The variable &$value$& will be set for a successful match and can be
+used in the success clause of an &%if%& expansion item using the condition.
+.cindex "tainted data" "de-tainting"
+.cindex "de-tainting" "using a match_local_part expansion condition"
+It will have the same taint status as the list; expansions such as
+.code
+${if match_local_part {$local_part} {alice : bill : charlotte : dave} {$value}}
+.endd
+can be used for de-tainting.
+Any previous &$value$& is restored after the if.
+

 Note that <&'string2'&> is not itself subject to string expansion, unless
 Exim was built with the EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS option.
 
 Note that <&'string2'&> is not itself subject to string expansion, unless
 Exim was built with the EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS option.
 


@@ -12106,8 +12120,9 @@ matched using &%match_ip%&.
 .cindex "&%pam%& expansion condition"
 &'Pluggable Authentication Modules'&
 (&url(https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/pam/)) are a facility that is
 .cindex "&%pam%& expansion condition"
 &'Pluggable Authentication Modules'&
 (&url(https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/pam/)) are a facility that is

-available in the latest releases of Solaris and in some GNU/Linux
-distributions. The Exim support, which is intended for use in conjunction with
+available in Solaris
+and in some GNU/Linux distributions.
+The Exim support, which is intended for use in conjunction with

 the SMTP AUTH command, is available only if Exim is compiled with
 .code
 SUPPORT_PAM=yes
 the SMTP AUTH command, is available only if Exim is compiled with
 .code
 SUPPORT_PAM=yes


@@ -12284,6 +12299,14 @@ parsed but not evaluated.
 This section contains an alphabetical list of all the expansion variables. Some
 of them are available only when Exim is compiled with specific options such as
 support for TLS or the content scanning extension.
 This section contains an alphabetical list of all the expansion variables. Some
 of them are available only when Exim is compiled with specific options such as
 support for TLS or the content scanning extension.

+.cindex "tainted data"
+Variables marked as &'tainted'& are likely to carry data supplied by
+a potential attacker.
+Variables without such marking may also, depending on how their
+values are created.
+Such variables should not be further expanded,
+used as filenames
+or used as command-line arguments for external commands.

 
 .vlist
 .vitem "&$0$&, &$1$&, etc"
 
 .vlist
 .vitem "&$0$&, &$1$&, etc"


@@ -12298,6 +12321,7 @@ variables may also be set externally by some other matching process which
 precedes the expansion of the string. For example, the commands available in
 Exim filter files include an &%if%& command with its own regular expression
 matching condition.
 precedes the expansion of the string. For example, the commands available in
 Exim filter files include an &%if%& command with its own regular expression
 matching condition.

+If the subject string was tainted then any captured substring will also be.

 
 .vitem "&$acl_arg1$&, &$acl_arg2$&, etc"
 Within an acl condition, expansion condition or expansion item
 
 .vitem "&$acl_arg1$&, &$acl_arg2$&, etc"
 Within an acl condition, expansion condition or expansion item


@@ -12332,8 +12356,8 @@ this variable has the number of arguments.
 .vitem &$acl_verify_message$&
 .vindex "&$acl_verify_message$&"
 After an address verification has failed, this variable contains the failure
 .vitem &$acl_verify_message$&
 .vindex "&$acl_verify_message$&"
 After an address verification has failed, this variable contains the failure

-message. It retains its value for use in subsequent modifiers. The message can
-be preserved by coding like this:
+message. It retains its value for use in subsequent modifiers of the verb.
+The message can be preserved by coding like this:

 .code
 warn !verify = sender
      set acl_m0 = $acl_verify_message
 .code
 warn !verify = sender
      set acl_m0 = $acl_verify_message


@@ -12341,6 +12365,7 @@ warn !verify = sender
 You can use &$acl_verify_message$& during the expansion of the &%message%& or
 &%log_message%& modifiers, to include information about the verification
 failure.
 You can use &$acl_verify_message$& during the expansion of the &%message%& or
 &%log_message%& modifiers, to include information about the verification
 failure.

+&*Note*&: The variable is cleared at the end of processing the ACL verb.

 
 .vitem &$address_data$&
 .vindex "&$address_data$&"
 
 .vitem &$address_data$&
 .vindex "&$address_data$&"


@@ -12422,11 +12447,10 @@ authentication, which means this variable could also be visible in all of
 the ACL's as well.
 
 
 the ACL's as well.
 
 

-.vitem &$authenticated_sender$&
+.tvar &$authenticated_sender$&

 .cindex "sender" "authenticated"
 .cindex "authentication" "sender"
 .cindex "AUTH" "on MAIL command"
 .cindex "sender" "authenticated"
 .cindex "authentication" "sender"
 .cindex "AUTH" "on MAIL command"

-.vindex "&$authenticated_sender$&"

 When acting as a server, Exim takes note of the AUTH= parameter on an incoming
 SMTP MAIL command if it believes the sender is sufficiently trusted, as
 described in section &<<SECTauthparamail>>&. Unless the data is the string
 When acting as a server, Exim takes note of the AUTH= parameter on an incoming
 SMTP MAIL command if it believes the sender is sufficiently trusted, as
 described in section &<<SECTauthparamail>>&. Unless the data is the string


@@ -12449,9 +12473,10 @@ command that does not succeed. Otherwise it is set to &"0"&. This makes it
 possible to distinguish between &"did not try to authenticate"&
 (&$sender_host_authenticated$& is empty and &$authentication_failed$& is set to
 &"0"&) and &"tried to authenticate but failed"& (&$sender_host_authenticated$&
 possible to distinguish between &"did not try to authenticate"&
 (&$sender_host_authenticated$& is empty and &$authentication_failed$& is set to
 &"0"&) and &"tried to authenticate but failed"& (&$sender_host_authenticated$&

-is empty and &$authentication_failed$& is set to &"1"&). Failure includes any
-negative response to an AUTH command, including (for example) an attempt to use
-an undefined mechanism.
+is empty and &$authentication_failed$& is set to &"1"&).
+Failure includes cancellation of a authentication attempt,
+and any negative response to an AUTH command,
+(including, for example, an attempt to use an undefined mechanism).

 
 .vitem &$av_failed$&
 .cindex "content scanning" "AV scanner failure"
 
 .vitem &$av_failed$&
 .cindex "content scanning" "AV scanner failure"


@@ -12578,8 +12603,7 @@ the following data from the lookup: the list's domain name, the key that was
 looked up, the contents of any associated TXT record, and the value from the
 main A record. See section &<<SECID204>>& for more details.
 
 looked up, the contents of any associated TXT record, and the value from the
 main A record. See section &<<SECID204>>& for more details.
 

-.vitem &$domain$&
-.vindex "&$domain$&"
+.tvar &$domain$&

 When an address is being routed, or delivered on its own, this variable
 contains the domain. Uppercase letters in the domain are converted into lower
 case for &$domain$&.
 When an address is being routed, or delivered on its own, this variable
 contains the domain. Uppercase letters in the domain are converted into lower
 case for &$domain$&.


@@ -12644,14 +12668,12 @@ Often &$domain_data$& is usable in this role.
 .vitem &$domain_data$&
 .vindex "&$domain_data$&"
 When the &%domains%& condition on a router
 .vitem &$domain_data$&
 .vindex "&$domain_data$&"
 When the &%domains%& condition on a router

-.new

 or an ACL
 matches a domain
 against a list, the match value is copied to &$domain_data$&.
 This is an enhancement over previous versions of Exim, when it only
 applied to the data read by a lookup.
 For details on match values see section &<<SECTlistresults>>& et. al.
 or an ACL
 matches a domain
 against a list, the match value is copied to &$domain_data$&.
 This is an enhancement over previous versions of Exim, when it only
 applied to the data read by a lookup.
 For details on match values see section &<<SECTlistresults>>& et. al.

-.wen

 
 If the router routes the
 address to a transport, the value is available in that transport. If the
 
 If the router routes the
 address to a transport, the value is available in that transport. If the


@@ -12682,6 +12704,7 @@ There may be other characters following the minor version.
 This value may be overridden by the &%exim_version%& main config option.
 
 .vitem &$header_$&<&'name'&>
 This value may be overridden by the &%exim_version%& main config option.
 
 .vitem &$header_$&<&'name'&>

+.tmark

 This is not strictly an expansion variable. It is expansion syntax for
 inserting the message header line with the given name. Note that the name must
 be terminated by colon or white space, because it may contain a wide variety of
 This is not strictly an expansion variable. It is expansion syntax for
 inserting the message header line with the given name. Note that the name must
 be terminated by colon or white space, because it may contain a wide variety of


@@ -12742,6 +12765,7 @@ allows you, for example, to do things like this:
 deny  hosts = net-lsearch;/some/file
       message = $host_data
 .endd
 deny  hosts = net-lsearch;/some/file
       message = $host_data
 .endd

+

 .vitem &$host_lookup_deferred$&
 .cindex "host name" "lookup, failure of"
 .vindex "&$host_lookup_deferred$&"
 .vitem &$host_lookup_deferred$&
 .cindex "host name" "lookup, failure of"
 .vindex "&$host_lookup_deferred$&"


@@ -12799,13 +12823,11 @@ option in the &(appendfile)& transport. The variable contains the inode number
 of the temporary file which is about to be renamed. It can be used to construct
 a unique name for the file.
 
 of the temporary file which is about to be renamed. It can be used to construct
 a unique name for the file.
 

-.vitem &$interface_address$&
+.vitem &$interface_address$& &&&
+       &$interface_port$&

 .vindex "&$interface_address$&"
 .vindex "&$interface_address$&"

-This is an obsolete name for &$received_ip_address$&.
-
-.vitem &$interface_port$&

 .vindex "&$interface_port$&"
 .vindex "&$interface_port$&"

-This is an obsolete name for &$received_port$&.
+These are obsolete names for &$received_ip_address$& and &$received_port$&.

 
 .vitem &$item$&
 .vindex "&$item$&"
 
 .vitem &$item$&
 .vindex "&$item$&"


@@ -12826,8 +12848,7 @@ This variable contains the system load average, multiplied by 1000 so that it
 is an integer. For example, if the load average is 0.21, the value of the
 variable is 210. The value is recomputed every time the variable is referenced.
 
 is an integer. For example, if the load average is 0.21, the value of the
 variable is 210. The value is recomputed every time the variable is referenced.
 

-.vitem &$local_part$&
-.vindex "&$local_part$&"
+.tvar &$local_part$&

 When an address is being routed, or delivered on its own, this
 variable contains the local part. When a number of addresses are being
 delivered together (for example, multiple RCPT commands in an SMTP
 When an address is being routed, or delivered on its own, this
 variable contains the local part. When a number of addresses are being
 delivered together (for example, multiple RCPT commands in an SMTP


@@ -12894,12 +12915,10 @@ to process local parts in a case-dependent manner in a router, you can set the
 .vindex "&$local_part_data$&"
 When the &%local_parts%& condition on a router or ACL
 matches a local part list
 .vindex "&$local_part_data$&"
 When the &%local_parts%& condition on a router or ACL
 matches a local part list

-.new

 the match value is copied to &$local_part_data$&.
 This is an enhancement over previous versions of Exim, when it only
 applied to the data read by a lookup.
 For details on match values see section &<<SECTlistresults>>& et. al.
 the match value is copied to &$local_part_data$&.
 This is an enhancement over previous versions of Exim, when it only
 applied to the data read by a lookup.
 For details on match values see section &<<SECTlistresults>>& et. al.

-.wen

 
 The &%check_local_user%& router option also sets this variable.
 
 
 The &%check_local_user%& router option also sets this variable.
 


@@ -12995,7 +13014,7 @@ when the ACL &%malware%& condition is true (see section &<<SECTscanvirus>>&).
 This variable contains the number of bytes in the longest line that was
 received as part of the message, not counting the line termination
 character(s).
 This variable contains the number of bytes in the longest line that was
 received as part of the message, not counting the line termination
 character(s).

-It is not valid if the &%spool_files_wireformat%& option is used.
+It is not valid if the &%spool_wireformat%& option is used.

 
 .vitem &$message_age$&
 .cindex "message" "age of"
 
 .vitem &$message_age$&
 .cindex "message" "age of"


@@ -13004,11 +13023,10 @@ This variable is set at the start of a delivery attempt to contain the number
 of seconds since the message was received. It does not change during a single
 delivery attempt.
 
 of seconds since the message was received. It does not change during a single
 delivery attempt.
 

-.vitem &$message_body$&
+.tvar &$message_body$&

 .cindex "body of message" "expansion variable"
 .cindex "message body" "in expansion"
 .cindex "binary zero" "in message body"
 .cindex "body of message" "expansion variable"
 .cindex "message body" "in expansion"
 .cindex "binary zero" "in message body"

-.vindex "&$message_body$&"

 .oindex "&%message_body_visible%&"
 This variable contains the initial portion of a message's body while it is
 being delivered, and is intended mainly for use in filter files. The maximum
 .oindex "&%message_body_visible%&"
 This variable contains the initial portion of a message's body while it is
 being delivered, and is intended mainly for use in filter files. The maximum


@@ -13021,10 +13039,9 @@ easier to search for phrases that might be split over a line break. However,
 this can be disabled by setting &%message_body_newlines%& to be true. Binary
 zeros are always converted into spaces.
 
 this can be disabled by setting &%message_body_newlines%& to be true. Binary
 zeros are always converted into spaces.
 

-.vitem &$message_body_end$&
+.tvar &$message_body_end$&

 .cindex "body of message" "expansion variable"
 .cindex "message body" "in expansion"
 .cindex "body of message" "expansion variable"
 .cindex "message body" "in expansion"

-.vindex "&$message_body_end$&"

 This variable contains the final portion of a message's
 body while it is being delivered. The format and maximum size are as for
 &$message_body$&.
 This variable contains the final portion of a message's
 body while it is being delivered. The format and maximum size are as for
 &$message_body$&.


@@ -13039,7 +13056,7 @@ separates the body from the header. Newlines are included in the count. See
 also &$message_size$&, &$body_linecount$&, and &$body_zerocount$&.
 
 If the spool file is wireformat
 also &$message_size$&, &$body_linecount$&, and &$body_zerocount$&.
 
 If the spool file is wireformat

-(see the &%spool_files_wireformat%& main option)
+(see the &%spool_wireformat%& main option)

 the CRLF line-terminators are included in the count.
 
 .vitem &$message_exim_id$&
 the CRLF line-terminators are included in the count.
 
 .vitem &$message_exim_id$&


@@ -13051,15 +13068,13 @@ received. &*Note*&: This is &'not'& the contents of the &'Message-ID:'& header
 line; it is the local id that Exim assigns to the message, for example:
 &`1BXTIK-0001yO-VA`&.
 
 line; it is the local id that Exim assigns to the message, for example:
 &`1BXTIK-0001yO-VA`&.
 

-.vitem &$message_headers$&
-.vindex &$message_headers$&
+.tvar &$message_headers$&

 This variable contains a concatenation of all the header lines when a message
 is being processed, except for lines added by routers or transports. The header
 lines are separated by newline characters. Their contents are decoded in the
 same way as a header line that is inserted by &%bheader%&.
 
 This variable contains a concatenation of all the header lines when a message
 is being processed, except for lines added by routers or transports. The header
 lines are separated by newline characters. Their contents are decoded in the
 same way as a header line that is inserted by &%bheader%&.
 

-.vitem &$message_headers_raw$&
-.vindex &$message_headers_raw$&
+.tvar &$message_headers_raw$&

 This variable is like &$message_headers$& except that no processing of the
 contents of header lines is done.
 
 This variable is like &$message_headers$& except that no processing of the
 contents of header lines is done.
 


@@ -13092,7 +13107,7 @@ deny condition = \
 In the MAIL and RCPT ACLs, the value is zero because at that stage the
 message has not yet been received.
 
 In the MAIL and RCPT ACLs, the value is zero because at that stage the
 message has not yet been received.
 

-This variable is not valid if the &%spool_files_wireformat%& option is used.
+This variable is not valid if the &%spool_wireformat%& option is used.

 
 .vitem &$message_size$&
 .cindex "size" "of message"
 
 .vitem &$message_size$&
 .cindex "size" "of message"


@@ -13112,7 +13127,22 @@ While running a per message ACL (mail/rcpt/predata), &$message_size$&
 contains the size supplied on the MAIL command, or -1 if no size was given. The
 value may not, of course, be truthful.
 
 contains the size supplied on the MAIL command, or -1 if no size was given. The
 value may not, of course, be truthful.
 

-.vitem &$mime_$&&'xxx'&
+.vitem &$mime_anomaly_level$& &&&
+       &$mime_anomaly_text$& &&&
+       &$mime_boundary$& &&&
+       &$mime_charset$& &&&
+       &$mime_content_description$& &&&
+       &$mime_content_disposition$& &&&
+       &$mime_content_id$& &&&
+       &$mime_content_size$& &&&
+       &$mime_content_transfer_encoding$& &&&
+       &$mime_content_type$& &&&
+       &$mime_decoded_filename$& &&&
+       &$mime_filename$& &&&
+       &$mime_is_coverletter$& &&&
+       &$mime_is_multipart$& &&&
+       &$mime_is_rfc822$& &&&
+       &$mime_part_count$&

 A number of variables whose names start with &$mime$& are
 available when Exim is compiled with the content-scanning extension. For
 details, see section &<<SECTscanmimepart>>&.
 A number of variables whose names start with &$mime$& are
 available when Exim is compiled with the content-scanning extension. For
 details, see section &<<SECTscanmimepart>>&.


@@ -13121,9 +13151,8 @@ details, see section &<<SECTscanmimepart>>&.
 These variables are counters that can be incremented by means
 of the &%add%& command in filter files.
 
 These variables are counters that can be incremented by means
 of the &%add%& command in filter files.
 

-.vitem &$original_domain$&
+.tvar &$original_domain$&

 .vindex "&$domain$&"
 .vindex "&$domain$&"

-.vindex "&$original_domain$&"

 When a top-level address is being processed for delivery, this contains the
 same value as &$domain$&. However, if a &"child"& address (for example,
 generated by an alias, forward, or filter file) is being processed, this
 When a top-level address is being processed for delivery, this contains the
 same value as &$domain$&. However, if a &"child"& address (for example,
 generated by an alias, forward, or filter file) is being processed, this


@@ -13136,9 +13165,8 @@ If a new address is created by means of a &%deliver%& command in a system
 filter, it is set up with an artificial &"parent"& address. This has the local
 part &'system-filter'& and the default qualify domain.
 
 filter, it is set up with an artificial &"parent"& address. This has the local
 part &'system-filter'& and the default qualify domain.
 

-.vitem &$original_local_part$&
+.tvar &$original_local_part$&

 .vindex "&$local_part$&"
 .vindex "&$local_part$&"

-.vindex "&$original_local_part$&"

 When a top-level address is being processed for delivery, this contains the
 same value as &$local_part$&, unless a prefix or suffix was removed from the
 local part, because &$original_local_part$& always contains the full local
 When a top-level address is being processed for delivery, this contains the
 same value as &$local_part$&, unless a prefix or suffix was removed from the
 local part, because &$original_local_part$& always contains the full local


@@ -13176,13 +13204,11 @@ messages received via the command line, this is the uid of the sending user.
 For messages received by SMTP over TCP/IP, this is normally the uid of the Exim
 user.
 
 For messages received by SMTP over TCP/IP, this is normally the uid of the Exim
 user.
 

-.vitem &$parent_domain$&
-.vindex "&$parent_domain$&"
+.tvar &$parent_domain$&

 This variable is similar to &$original_domain$& (see
 above), except that it refers to the immediately preceding parent address.
 
 This variable is similar to &$original_domain$& (see
 above), except that it refers to the immediately preceding parent address.
 

-.vitem &$parent_local_part$&
-.vindex "&$parent_local_part$&"
+.tvar &$parent_local_part$&

 This variable is similar to &$original_local_part$&
 (see above), except that it refers to the immediately preceding parent address.
 
 This variable is similar to &$original_local_part$&
 (see above), except that it refers to the immediately preceding parent address.
 


@@ -13201,6 +13227,9 @@ This is not an expansion variable, but is mentioned here because the string
 (described under &%transport_filter%& in chapter &<<CHAPtransportgeneric>>&).
 It cannot be used in general expansion strings, and provokes an &"unknown
 variable"& error if encountered.
 (described under &%transport_filter%& in chapter &<<CHAPtransportgeneric>>&).
 It cannot be used in general expansion strings, and provokes an &"unknown
 variable"& error if encountered.

+&*Note*&: This value permits data supplied by a potential attacker to
+be used in the command for a &(pipe)& transport.
+Such configurations should be carefully assessed for security vulnerbilities.

 
 .vitem &$primary_hostname$&
 .vindex "&$primary_hostname$&"
 
 .vitem &$primary_hostname$&
 .vindex "&$primary_hostname$&"


@@ -13225,18 +13254,10 @@ For details see chapter &<<SECTproxyInbound>>&.
 This variable is set to &"yes"& if PRDR was requested by the client for the
 current message, otherwise &"no"&.
 
 This variable is set to &"yes"& if PRDR was requested by the client for the
 current message, otherwise &"no"&.
 

-.vitem &$prvscheck_address$&
-This variable is used in conjunction with the &%prvscheck%& expansion item,
-which is described in sections &<<SECTexpansionitems>>& and
-&<<SECTverifyPRVS>>&.
-
-.vitem &$prvscheck_keynum$&
-This variable is used in conjunction with the &%prvscheck%& expansion item,
-which is described in sections &<<SECTexpansionitems>>& and
-&<<SECTverifyPRVS>>&.
-
-.vitem &$prvscheck_result$&
-This variable is used in conjunction with the &%prvscheck%& expansion item,
+.vitem &$prvscheck_address$& &&&
+       &$prvscheck_keynum$& &&&
+       &$prvscheck_result$&
+These variables are used in conjunction with the &%prvscheck%& expansion item,

 which is described in sections &<<SECTexpansionitems>>& and
 &<<SECTverifyPRVS>>&.
 
 which is described in sections &<<SECTexpansionitems>>& and
 &<<SECTverifyPRVS>>&.
 


@@ -13298,18 +13319,19 @@ including the one added by Exim (so its value is always greater than zero). It
 is available in the DATA ACL, the non-SMTP ACL, and while routing and
 delivering.
 
 is available in the DATA ACL, the non-SMTP ACL, and while routing and
 delivering.
 

-.vitem &$received_for$&
-.vindex "&$received_for$&"
+.tvar &$received_for$&

 If there is only a single recipient address in an incoming message, this
 variable contains that address when the &'Received:'& header line is being
 built. The value is copied after recipient rewriting has happened, but before
 the &[local_scan()]& function is run.
 
 If there is only a single recipient address in an incoming message, this
 variable contains that address when the &'Received:'& header line is being
 built. The value is copied after recipient rewriting has happened, but before
 the &[local_scan()]& function is run.
 

-.vitem &$received_ip_address$&
+.vitem &$received_ip_address$& &&&
+       &$received_port$&

 .vindex "&$received_ip_address$&"
 .vindex "&$received_ip_address$&"

-As soon as an Exim server starts processing an incoming TCP/IP connection, this
-variable is set to the address of the local IP interface, and &$received_port$&
-is set to the local port number. (The remote IP address and port are in
+.vindex "&$received_port$&"
+As soon as an Exim server starts processing an incoming TCP/IP connection, these
+variables are set to the address and port on the local IP interface.
+(The remote IP address and port are in

 &$sender_host_address$& and &$sender_host_port$&.) When testing with &%-bh%&,
 the port value is -1 unless it has been set using the &%-oMi%& command line
 option.
 &$sender_host_address$& and &$sender_host_port$&.) When testing with &%-bh%&,
 the port value is -1 unless it has been set using the &%-oMi%& command line
 option.


@@ -13322,10 +13344,6 @@ messages that are received, thus making these variables available at delivery
 time.
 For outbound connections see &$sending_ip_address$&.
 
 time.
 For outbound connections see &$sending_ip_address$&.
 

-.vitem &$received_port$&
-.vindex "&$received_port$&"
-See &$received_ip_address$&.
-

 .vitem &$received_protocol$&
 .vindex "&$received_protocol$&"
 When a message is being processed, this variable contains the name of the
 .vitem &$received_protocol$&
 .vindex "&$received_protocol$&"
 When a message is being processed, this variable contains the name of the


@@ -13393,12 +13411,19 @@ MAIL).
 The main use of this variable is expected to be to distinguish between
 rejections of MAIL and rejections of RCPT.
 
 The main use of this variable is expected to be to distinguish between
 rejections of MAIL and rejections of RCPT.
 

-.vitem &$recipients$&
-.vindex "&$recipients$&"
-This variable contains a list of envelope recipients for a message. A comma and
-a space separate the addresses in the replacement text. However, the variable
-is not generally available, to prevent exposure of Bcc recipients in
-unprivileged users' filter files. You can use &$recipients$& only in these
+.tvar &$recipients$&
+.tvar &$recipients_list$&
+These variables both contain the envelope recipients for a message.
+
+The first uses a comma and a space separate the addresses in the replacement text.
+&*Note*&: an address can legitimately contain a comma;
+this variable is not intended for further processing.
+
+The second is a proper Exim list; colon-separated.
+
+However, the variables
+are not generally available, to prevent exposure of Bcc recipients in
+unprivileged users' filter files. You can use either of them  only in these

 cases:
 
 .olist
 cases:
 
 .olist


@@ -13431,10 +13456,10 @@ This variable is set to contain the matching regular expression after a
 When a &%regex%& or &%mime_regex%& ACL condition succeeds,
 these variables contain the
 captured substrings identified by the regular expression.
 When a &%regex%& or &%mime_regex%& ACL condition succeeds,
 these variables contain the
 captured substrings identified by the regular expression.

+If the subject string was tainted then so will any captured substring.

 
 
 
 

-.vitem &$reply_address$&
-.vindex "&$reply_address$&"
+.tvar &$reply_address$&

 When a message is being processed, this variable contains the contents of the
 &'Reply-To:'& header line if one exists and it is not empty, or otherwise the
 contents of the &'From:'& header line. Apart from the removal of leading
 When a message is being processed, this variable contains the contents of the
 &'Reply-To:'& header line if one exists and it is not empty, or otherwise the
 contents of the &'From:'& header line. Apart from the removal of leading


@@ -13462,7 +13487,8 @@ This is an obsolete name for &$bounce_return_size_limit$&.
 .cindex "router" "name"
 .cindex "name" "of router"
 .vindex "&$router_name$&"
 .cindex "router" "name"
 .cindex "name" "of router"
 .vindex "&$router_name$&"

-During the running of a router this variable contains its name.
+During the running of a router, or a transport called,
+this variable contains the router name.

 
 .vitem &$runrc$&
 .cindex "return code" "from &%run%& expansion"
 
 .vitem &$runrc$&
 .cindex "return code" "from &%run%& expansion"


@@ -13483,8 +13509,7 @@ One of its values causes the address to be passed to another router. When this
 happens, &$self_hostname$& is set to the name of the local host that the
 original router encountered. In other circumstances its contents are null.
 
 happens, &$self_hostname$& is set to the name of the local host that the
 original router encountered. In other circumstances its contents are null.
 

-.vitem &$sender_address$&
-.vindex "&$sender_address$&"
+.tvar &$sender_address$&

 When a message is being processed, this variable contains the sender's address
 that was received in the message's envelope. The case of letters in the address
 is retained, in both the local part and the domain. For bounce messages, the
 When a message is being processed, this variable contains the sender's address
 that was received in the message's envelope. The case of letters in the address
 is retained, in both the local part and the domain. For bounce messages, the


@@ -13499,12 +13524,10 @@ distinguish it from data from a recipient address. The value does not persist
 after the end of the current ACL statement. If you want to preserve it for
 longer, you can save it in an ACL variable.
 
 after the end of the current ACL statement. If you want to preserve it for
 longer, you can save it in an ACL variable.
 

-.vitem &$sender_address_domain$&
-.vindex "&$sender_address_domain$&"
+.tvar &$sender_address_domain$&

 The domain portion of &$sender_address$&.
 
 The domain portion of &$sender_address$&.
 

-.vitem &$sender_address_local_part$&
-.vindex "&$sender_address_local_part$&"
+.tvar &$sender_address_local_part$&

 The local part portion of &$sender_address$&.
 
 .vitem &$sender_data$&
 The local part portion of &$sender_address$&.
 
 .vitem &$sender_data$&


@@ -13542,8 +13565,7 @@ This boolean variable is true if a successful HELO verification was
 .cindex "DNS" "DNSSEC"
 done using DNS information the resolver library stated was authenticated data.
 
 .cindex "DNS" "DNSSEC"
 done using DNS information the resolver library stated was authenticated data.
 

-.vitem &$sender_helo_name$&
-.vindex "&$sender_helo_name$&"
+.tvar &$sender_helo_name$&

 When a message is received from a remote host that has issued a HELO or EHLO
 command, the argument of that command is placed in this variable. It is also
 set if HELO or EHLO is used when a message is received using SMTP locally via
 When a message is received from a remote host that has issued a HELO or EHLO
 command, the argument of that command is placed in this variable. It is also
 set if HELO or EHLO is used when a message is received using SMTP locally via


@@ -13600,8 +13622,7 @@ all EDNS0 options, then this will have no effect.  OpenBSD's asr resolver
 is known to currently ignore EDNS0, documented in CAVEATS of asr_run(3).
 
 
 is known to currently ignore EDNS0, documented in CAVEATS of asr_run(3).
 
 

-.vitem &$sender_host_name$&
-.vindex "&$sender_host_name$&"
+.tvar &$sender_host_name$&

 When a message is received from a remote host, this variable contains the
 host's name as obtained by looking up its IP address. For messages received by
 other means, this variable is empty.
 When a message is received from a remote host, this variable contains the
 host's name as obtained by looking up its IP address. For messages received by
 other means, this variable is empty.


@@ -13719,8 +13740,7 @@ host name, as specified by the &%smtp_active_hostname%& option. The value of
 &$smtp_active_hostname$& is saved with any message that is received, so its
 value can be consulted during routing and delivery.
 
 &$smtp_active_hostname$& is saved with any message that is received, so its
 value can be consulted during routing and delivery.
 

-.vitem &$smtp_command$&
-.vindex "&$smtp_command$&"
+.tvar &$smtp_command$&

 During the processing of an incoming SMTP command, this variable contains the
 entire command. This makes it possible to distinguish between HELO and EHLO in
 the HELO ACL, and also to distinguish between commands such as these:
 During the processing of an incoming SMTP command, this variable contains the
 entire command. This makes it possible to distinguish between HELO and EHLO in
 the HELO ACL, and also to distinguish between commands such as these:


@@ -13733,9 +13753,8 @@ command, the address in &$smtp_command$& is the original address before any
 rewriting, whereas the values in &$local_part$& and &$domain$& are taken from
 the address after SMTP-time rewriting.
 
 rewriting, whereas the values in &$local_part$& and &$domain$& are taken from
 the address after SMTP-time rewriting.
 

-.vitem &$smtp_command_argument$&
+.tvar &$smtp_command_argument$&

 .cindex "SMTP" "command, argument for"
 .cindex "SMTP" "command, argument for"

-.vindex "&$smtp_command_argument$&"

 While an ACL is running to check an SMTP command, this variable contains the
 argument, that is, the text that follows the command name, with leading white
 space removed. Following the introduction of &$smtp_command$&, this variable is
 While an ACL is running to check an SMTP command, this variable contains the
 argument, that is, the text that follows the command name, with leading white
 space removed. Following the introduction of &$smtp_command$&, this variable is


@@ -13760,6 +13779,11 @@ there actually are, because many other connections may come and go while a
 single connection is being processed. When a child process terminates, the
 daemon decrements its copy of the variable.
 
 single connection is being processed. When a child process terminates, the
 daemon decrements its copy of the variable.
 

+.vitem &$smtp_notquit_reason$&
+.vindex "&$smtp_notquit_reason$&"
+When the not-QUIT ACL is running, this variable is set to a string
+that indicates the reason for the termination of the SMTP connection.
+

 .vitem "&$sn0$& &-- &$sn9$&"
 These variables are copies of the values of the &$n0$& &-- &$n9$& accumulators
 that were current at the end of the system filter file. This allows a system
 .vitem "&$sn0$& &-- &$sn9$&"
 These variables are copies of the values of the &$n0$& &-- &$n9$& accumulators
 that were current at the end of the system filter file. This allows a system


@@ -13968,18 +13992,15 @@ If certificate verification fails it may refer to a failing chain element
 which is not the leaf.
 
 
 which is not the leaf.
 
 

-.new

 .vitem &$tls_in_resumption$& &&&
        &$tls_out_resumption$&
 .vindex &$tls_in_resumption$&
 .vindex &$tls_out_resumption$&
 .cindex TLS resumption
 Observability for TLS session resumption.  See &<<SECTresumption>>& for details.
 .vitem &$tls_in_resumption$& &&&
        &$tls_out_resumption$&
 .vindex &$tls_in_resumption$&
 .vindex &$tls_out_resumption$&
 .cindex TLS resumption
 Observability for TLS session resumption.  See &<<SECTresumption>>& for details.

-.wen

 
 
 
 

-.vitem &$tls_in_sni$&
-.vindex "&$tls_in_sni$&"
+.tvar &$tls_in_sni$&

 .vindex "&$tls_sni$&"
 .cindex "TLS" "Server Name Indication"
 .cindex "TLS" SNI
 .vindex "&$tls_sni$&"
 .cindex "TLS" "Server Name Indication"
 .cindex "TLS" SNI


@@ -14161,9 +14182,7 @@ taint mode of the Perl interpreter. You are encouraged to set this
 option to a true value. To avoid breaking existing installations, it
 defaults to false.
 
 option to a true value. To avoid breaking existing installations, it
 defaults to false.
 

-.new

 &*Note*&: This is entirely separate from Exim's tainted-data tracking.
 &*Note*&: This is entirely separate from Exim's tainted-data tracking.

-.wen

 
 
 .section "Calling Perl subroutines" "SECID86"
 
 
 .section "Calling Perl subroutines" "SECID86"


@@ -14600,7 +14619,6 @@ listed in more than one group.
 .section "Miscellaneous" "SECID96"
 .table2
 .row &%add_environment%&             "environment variables"
 .section "Miscellaneous" "SECID96"
 .table2
 .row &%add_environment%&             "environment variables"

-.row &%allow_insecure_tainted_data%& "turn taint errors into warnings"

 .row &%bi_command%&                  "to run for &%-bi%& command line option"
 .row &%debug_store%&                 "do extra internal checks"
 .row &%disable_ipv6%&                "do no IPv6 processing"
 .row &%bi_command%&                  "to run for &%-bi%& command line option"
 .row &%debug_store%&                 "do extra internal checks"
 .row &%disable_ipv6%&                "do no IPv6 processing"


@@ -14655,6 +14673,7 @@ listed in more than one group.
 .row &%log_timezone%&                "add timezone to log lines"
 .row &%message_logs%&                "create per-message logs"
 .row &%preserve_message_logs%&       "after message completion"
 .row &%log_timezone%&                "add timezone to log lines"
 .row &%message_logs%&                "create per-message logs"
 .row &%preserve_message_logs%&       "after message completion"

+.row &%panic_coredump%&              "request coredump on fatal errors"

 .row &%process_log_path%&            "for SIGUSR1 and &'exiwhat'&"
 .row &%slow_lookup_log%&             "control logging of slow DNS lookups"
 .row &%syslog_duplication%&          "controls duplicate log lines on syslog"
 .row &%process_log_path%&            "for SIGUSR1 and &'exiwhat'&"
 .row &%slow_lookup_log%&             "control logging of slow DNS lookups"
 .row &%syslog_duplication%&          "controls duplicate log lines on syslog"


@@ -14826,8 +14845,11 @@ listed in more than one group.
 .table2
 .row &%gnutls_compat_mode%&          "use GnuTLS compatibility mode"
 .row &%gnutls_allow_auto_pkcs11%&    "allow GnuTLS to autoload PKCS11 modules"
 .table2
 .row &%gnutls_compat_mode%&          "use GnuTLS compatibility mode"
 .row &%gnutls_allow_auto_pkcs11%&    "allow GnuTLS to autoload PKCS11 modules"

+.row &%hosts_require_alpn%&          "mandatory ALPN"
+.row &%hosts_require_helo%&          "mandatory HELO/EHLO"

 .row &%openssl_options%&             "adjust OpenSSL compatibility options"
 .row &%tls_advertise_hosts%&         "advertise TLS to these hosts"
 .row &%openssl_options%&             "adjust OpenSSL compatibility options"
 .row &%tls_advertise_hosts%&         "advertise TLS to these hosts"

+.row &%tls_alpn%&                   "acceptable protocol names"

 .row &%tls_certificate%&             "location of server certificate"
 .row &%tls_crl%&                     "certificate revocation list"
 .row &%tls_dh_max_bits%&             "clamp D-H bit count suggestion"
 .row &%tls_certificate%&             "location of server certificate"
 .row &%tls_crl%&                     "certificate revocation list"
 .row &%tls_dh_max_bits%&             "clamp D-H bit count suggestion"


@@ -15212,19 +15234,6 @@ domains (defined in the named domain list &%local_domains%& in the default
 configuration). This &"magic string"& matches the domain literal form of all
 the local host's IP addresses.
 
 configuration). This &"magic string"& matches the domain literal form of all
 the local host's IP addresses.
 

-.new
-.option allow_insecure_tainted_data main boolean false
-.cindex "de-tainting"
-.oindex "allow_insecure_tainted_data"
-The handling of tainted data may break older (pre 4.94) configurations.
-Setting this option to "true" turns taint errors (which result in a temporary
-message rejection) into warnings. This option is meant as mitigation only
-and deprecated already today. Future releases of Exim may ignore it.
-The &%taint%& log selector can be used to suppress even the warnings.
-.wen
-
-
-

 .option allow_mx_to_ip main boolean false
 .cindex "MX record" "pointing to IP address"
 It appears that more and more DNS zone administrators are breaking the rules
 .option allow_mx_to_ip main boolean false
 .cindex "MX record" "pointing to IP address"
 It appears that more and more DNS zone administrators are breaking the rules


@@ -15451,11 +15460,8 @@ $primary_hostname-$tod_epoch-testing
 See section &<<CALLaddparcall>>& for details of how this value is used.
 
 
 See section &<<CALLaddparcall>>& for details of how this value is used.
 
 

-.option check_log_inodes main integer 100
-See &%check_spool_space%& below.
-
-
-.option check_log_space main integer 10M
+.options check_log_inodes main integer 100 &&&
+        check_log_space main integer 10M

 See &%check_spool_space%& below.
 
 .oindex "&%check_rfc2047_length%&"
 See &%check_spool_space%& below.
 
 .oindex "&%check_rfc2047_length%&"


@@ -15470,11 +15476,8 @@ of the RFC, generates overlong encoded words. If &%check_rfc2047_length%& is
 set false, Exim recognizes encoded words of any length.
 
 
 set false, Exim recognizes encoded words of any length.
 
 

-.option check_spool_inodes main integer 100
-See &%check_spool_space%& below.
-
-
-.option check_spool_space main integer 10M
+.options check_spool_inodes main integer 100 &&&
+        check_spool_space main integer 10M

 .cindex "checking disk space"
 .cindex "disk space, checking"
 .cindex "spool directory" "checking space"
 .cindex "checking disk space"
 .cindex "disk space, checking"
 .cindex "spool directory" "checking space"


@@ -15553,17 +15556,15 @@ This option specifies one or more default SMTP ports on which the Exim daemon
 listens. See chapter &<<CHAPinterfaces>>& for details of how it is used. For
 backward compatibility, &%daemon_smtp_port%& (singular) is a synonym.
 
 listens. See chapter &<<CHAPinterfaces>>& for details of how it is used. For
 backward compatibility, &%daemon_smtp_port%& (singular) is a synonym.
 

-.option daemon_startup_retries main integer 9
+.options daemon_startup_retries main integer 9 &&&
+        daemon_startup_sleep main time 30s

 .cindex "daemon startup, retrying"
 .cindex "daemon startup, retrying"

-This option, along with &%daemon_startup_sleep%&, controls the retrying done by
+These options control the retrying done by

 the daemon at startup when it cannot immediately bind a listening socket
 (typically because the socket is already in use): &%daemon_startup_retries%&
 defines the number of retries after the first failure, and
 &%daemon_startup_sleep%& defines the length of time to wait between retries.
 
 the daemon at startup when it cannot immediately bind a listening socket
 (typically because the socket is already in use): &%daemon_startup_retries%&
 defines the number of retries after the first failure, and
 &%daemon_startup_sleep%& defines the length of time to wait between retries.
 

-.option daemon_startup_sleep main time 30s
-See &%daemon_startup_retries%&.
-

 .option delay_warning main "time list" 24h
 .cindex "warning of delay"
 .cindex "delay warning, specifying"
 .option delay_warning main "time list" 24h
 .cindex "warning of delay"
 .cindex "delay warning, specifying"


@@ -15726,7 +15727,10 @@ by a setting such as this:
 .code
 dns_again_means_nonexist = *.in-addr.arpa
 .endd
 .code
 dns_again_means_nonexist = *.in-addr.arpa
 .endd

-This option applies to all DNS lookups that Exim does. It also applies when the
+This option applies to all DNS lookups that Exim does,
+except for TLSA lookups (where knowing about such failures
+is security-relevant).
+It also applies when the

 &[gethostbyname()]& or &[getipnodebyname()]& functions give temporary errors,
 since these are most likely to be caused by DNS lookup problems. The
 &(dnslookup)& router has some options of its own for controlling what happens
 &[gethostbyname()]& or &[getipnodebyname()]& functions give temporary errors,
 since these are most likely to be caused by DNS lookup problems. The
 &(dnslookup)& router has some options of its own for controlling what happens


@@ -15885,8 +15889,8 @@ described in section &<<SECTlineendings>>&.
 .cindex "ESMTP extensions" DSN
 DSN extensions (RFC3461) will be advertised in the EHLO message to,
 and accepted from, these hosts.
 .cindex "ESMTP extensions" DSN
 DSN extensions (RFC3461) will be advertised in the EHLO message to,
 and accepted from, these hosts.

-Hosts may use the NOTIFY and ENVID options on RCPT TO commands,
-and RET and ORCPT options on MAIL FROM commands.
+Hosts may use the NOTIFY and ORCPT options on RCPT TO commands,
+and RET and ENVID options on MAIL FROM commands.

 A NOTIFY=SUCCESS option requests success-DSN messages.
 A NOTIFY= option with no argument requests that no delay or failure DSNs
 are sent.
 A NOTIFY=SUCCESS option requests success-DSN messages.
 A NOTIFY= option with no argument requests that no delay or failure DSNs
 are sent.


@@ -16066,6 +16070,7 @@ search the file multiple times for non-existent users, and also cause delay.
 
 .option freeze_tell main "string list, comma separated" unset
 .cindex "freezing messages" "sending a message when freezing"
 
 .option freeze_tell main "string list, comma separated" unset
 .cindex "freezing messages" "sending a message when freezing"

+.cindex "frozen messages" "sending a message when freezing"

 On encountering certain errors, or when configured to do so in a system filter,
 ACL, or special router, Exim freezes a message. This means that no further
 delivery attempts take place until an administrator thaws the message, or the
 On encountering certain errors, or when configured to do so in a system filter,
 ACL, or special router, Exim freezes a message. This means that no further
 delivery attempts take place until an administrator thaws the message, or the


@@ -16081,7 +16086,8 @@ log. If you configure freezing in a filter or ACL, you must arrange for any
 logging that you require.
 
 
 logging that you require.
 
 

-.option gecos_name main string&!! unset
+.options gecos_name main string&!! unset &&&
+        gecos_pattern main string unset

 .cindex "HP-UX"
 .cindex "&""gecos""& field, parsing"
 Some operating systems, notably HP-UX, use the &"gecos"& field in the system
 .cindex "HP-UX"
 .cindex "&""gecos""& field, parsing"
 Some operating systems, notably HP-UX, use the &"gecos"& field in the system


@@ -16106,9 +16112,6 @@ gecos_pattern = ([^,]*)
 gecos_name = $1
 .endd
 
 gecos_name = $1
 .endd
 

-.option gecos_pattern main string unset
-See &%gecos_name%& above.
-

 
 .option gnutls_compat_mode main boolean unset
 This option controls whether GnuTLS is used in compatibility mode in an Exim
 
 .option gnutls_compat_mode main boolean unset
 This option controls whether GnuTLS is used in compatibility mode in an Exim


@@ -16306,6 +16309,9 @@ This option is obsolete, and retained only for backward compatibility, because
 nowadays the ACL specified by &%acl_smtp_connect%& can also reject incoming
 connections immediately.
 
 nowadays the ACL specified by &%acl_smtp_connect%& can also reject incoming
 connections immediately.
 

+If the connection is on a TLS-on-connect port then the TCP connection is
+just dropped.  Otherwise, an SMTP error is sent first.
+

 The ability to give an immediate rejection (either by this option or using an
 ACL) is provided for use in unusual cases. Many hosts will just try again,
 sometimes without much delay. Normally, it is better to use an ACL to reject
 The ability to give an immediate rejection (either by this option or using an
 ACL) is provided for use in unusual cases. Many hosts will just try again,
 sometimes without much delay. Normally, it is better to use an ACL to reject


@@ -16325,8 +16331,27 @@ local processes, you must create a host list with an empty item. For example:
 .code
 hosts_connection_nolog = :
 .endd
 .code
 hosts_connection_nolog = :
 .endd

-If the &%smtp_connection%& log selector is not set, this option has no effect.
+The hosts affected by this option also do not log "no MAIL in SMTP connection"
+lines, as may commonly be produced by a monitoring system.
+
+
+.option hosts_require_alpn main "host list&!!" unset
+.cindex ALPN "require negotiation in server"
+.cindex TLS ALPN
+.cindex TLS "Application Layer Protocol Names"
+If the TLS library supports ALPN
+then a successful negotiation of ALPN will be required for any client
+matching the list, for TLS to be used.
+See also the &%tls_alpn%& option.

 
 

+&*Note*&: prevention of fallback to in-clear connection is not
+managed by this option, and should be done separately.
+
+
+.option hosts_require_helo main "host list&!!" *
+.cindex "HELO/EHLO" requiring
+Exim will require an accepted HELO or EHLO command from a host matching
+this list, before accepting a MAIL command.

 
 
 .option hosts_proxy main "host list&!!" unset
 
 
 .option hosts_proxy main "host list&!!" unset


@@ -16386,7 +16411,8 @@ dealing with other kinds of frozen message, see &%auto_thaw%& and
 &%timeout_frozen_after%&.
 
 
 &%timeout_frozen_after%&.
 
 

-.option ignore_fromline_hosts main "host list&!!" unset
+.options ignore_fromline_hosts main "host list&!!" unset &&&
+        ignore_fromline_local main boolean false

 .cindex "&""From""& line"
 .cindex "UUCP" "&""From""& line"
 Some broken SMTP clients insist on sending a UUCP-like &"From&~"& line before
 .cindex "&""From""& line"
 .cindex "UUCP" "&""From""& line"
 Some broken SMTP clients insist on sending a UUCP-like &"From&~"& line before


@@ -16398,8 +16424,6 @@ process rather than a remote host, and is using &%-bs%& to inject the messages,
 &%ignore_fromline_local%& must be set to achieve this effect.
 
 
 &%ignore_fromline_local%& must be set to achieve this effect.
 
 

-.option ignore_fromline_local main boolean false
-See &%ignore_fromline_hosts%& above.

 
 .option keep_environment main "string list" unset
 .cindex "environment" "values from"
 
 .option keep_environment main "string list" unset
 .cindex "environment" "values from"


@@ -16554,7 +16578,8 @@ has more details about &'Sender:'& processing.
 
 
 
 
 
 

-.option local_from_prefix main string unset
+.options local_from_prefix main string unset &&&
+        local_from_suffix main string unset

 When Exim checks the &'From:'& header line of locally submitted messages for
 matching the login id (see &%local_from_check%& above), it can be configured to
 ignore certain prefixes and suffixes in the local part of the address. This is
 When Exim checks the &'From:'& header line of locally submitted messages for
 matching the login id (see &%local_from_check%& above), it can be configured to
 ignore certain prefixes and suffixes in the local part of the address. This is


@@ -16574,10 +16599,6 @@ matches the actual sender address that is constructed from the login name and
 qualify domain.
 
 
 qualify domain.
 
 

-.option local_from_suffix main string unset
-See &%local_from_prefix%& above.
-
-

 .option local_interfaces main "string list" "see below"
 This option controls which network interfaces are used by the daemon for
 listening; they are also used to identify the local host when routing. Chapter
 .option local_interfaces main "string list" "see below"
 This option controls which network interfaces are used by the daemon for
 listening; they are also used to identify the local host when routing. Chapter


@@ -16865,14 +16886,11 @@ The option is expanded before use.
 If the platform supports Linux-style abstract socket names, the result
 is used with a nul byte prefixed.
 Otherwise,
 If the platform supports Linux-style abstract socket names, the result
 is used with a nul byte prefixed.
 Otherwise,

-.new "if nonempty,"

 it should be a full path name and use a directory accessible
 to Exim.
 
 it should be a full path name and use a directory accessible
 to Exim.
 

-.new

 If this option is set as empty,
 or the command line &%-oY%& option is used, or
 If this option is set as empty,
 or the command line &%-oY%& option is used, or

-.wen

 the command line uses a &%-oX%& option and does not use &%-oP%&,
 then a notifier socket is not created.
 
 the command line uses a &%-oX%& option and does not use &%-oP%&,
 then a notifier socket is not created.
 


@@ -16986,6 +17004,17 @@ to be used in conjunction with &(oracle)& lookups (see section &<<SECID72>>&).
 The option is available only if Exim has been built with Oracle support.
 
 
 The option is available only if Exim has been built with Oracle support.
 
 

+.option panic_coredump main boolean false
+This option is rarely needed but can help for some debugging investigations.
+If set, when an internal error is detected by Exim which is sufficient
+to terminate the process
+(all such are logged in the paniclog)
+then a coredump is requested.
+
+Note that most systems require additional administrative configuration
+to permit write a core file for a setuid program, which is Exim's
+common installed configuration.
+

 .option percent_hack_domains main "domain list&!!" unset
 .cindex "&""percent hack""&"
 .cindex "source routing" "in email address"
 .option percent_hack_domains main "domain list&!!" unset
 .cindex "&""percent hack""&"
 .cindex "source routing" "in email address"


@@ -17007,16 +17036,11 @@ a good idea to reject recipient addresses with percent characters in their
 local parts. Exim's default configuration does this.
 
 
 local parts. Exim's default configuration does this.
 
 

-.option perl_at_start main boolean false
+.options perl_at_start main boolean false &&&
+        perl_startup main string unset

 .cindex "Perl"
 .cindex "Perl"

-This option is available only when Exim is built with an embedded Perl
-interpreter. See chapter &<<CHAPperl>>& for details of its use.
-
-
-.option perl_startup main string unset
-.cindex "Perl"
-This option is available only when Exim is built with an embedded Perl
-interpreter. See chapter &<<CHAPperl>>& for details of its use.
+These options are available only when Exim is built with an embedded Perl
+interpreter. See chapter &<<CHAPperl>>& for details of their use.

 
 .option perl_taintmode main boolean false
 .cindex "Perl"
 
 .option perl_taintmode main boolean false
 .cindex "Perl"


@@ -17060,9 +17084,9 @@ not count as protocol errors (see &%smtp_max_synprot_errors%&).
 
 .option pipelining_connect_advertise_hosts main "host list&!!" *
 .cindex "pipelining" "early connection"
 
 .option pipelining_connect_advertise_hosts main "host list&!!" *
 .cindex "pipelining" "early connection"

-.cindex "pipelining" PIPE_CONNECT
-.cindex "ESMTP extensions" PIPE_CONNECT
-If Exim is built with the SUPPORT_PIPE_CONNECT build option
+.cindex "pipelining" PIPECONNECT
+.cindex "ESMTP extensions" PIPECONNECT
+If Exim is built without the DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT build option

 this option controls which hosts the facility is advertised to
 and from which pipeline early-connection (before MAIL) SMTP
 commands are acceptable.
 this option controls which hosts the facility is advertised to
 and from which pipeline early-connection (before MAIL) SMTP
 commands are acceptable.


@@ -17070,9 +17094,11 @@ When used, the pipelining saves on roundtrip times.
 
 See also the &%hosts_pipe_connect%& smtp transport option.
 
 
 See also the &%hosts_pipe_connect%& smtp transport option.
 

-.new
-The SMTP service extension keyword advertised is &"PIPE_CONNECT"&.
-.wen
+The SMTP service extension keyword advertised is &"PIPECONNECT"&;
+it permits the client to pipeline
+TCP connection and hello command (inclear phase),
+or TLS-establishment and hello command (encrypted phase),
+on later connections to the same host.

 
 
 .option prdr_enable main boolean false
 
 
 .option prdr_enable main boolean false


@@ -17153,12 +17179,10 @@ admin user unless &%prod_requires_admin%& is set false. See also
 &%queue_list_requires_admin%& and &%commandline_checks_require_admin%&.
 
 
 &%queue_list_requires_admin%& and &%commandline_checks_require_admin%&.
 
 

-.new

 .option proxy_protocol_timeout main time 3s
 .cindex proxy "proxy protocol"
 This option sets the timeout for proxy protocol negotiation.
 For details see section &<<SECTproxyInbound>>&.
 .option proxy_protocol_timeout main time 3s
 .cindex proxy "proxy protocol"
 This option sets the timeout for proxy protocol negotiation.
 For details see section &<<SECTproxyInbound>>&.

-.wen

 
 
 .option qualify_domain main string "see below"
 
 
 .option qualify_domain main string "see below"


@@ -17196,15 +17220,13 @@ domains that do not match are processed. All other deliveries wait until the
 next queue run. See also &%hold_domains%& and &%queue_smtp_domains%&.
 
 
 next queue run. See also &%hold_domains%& and &%queue_smtp_domains%&.
 
 

-.new
-.option queue_fast_ramp main boolean false
+.option queue_fast_ramp main boolean true

 .cindex "queue runner" "two phase"
 .cindex "queue" "double scanning"
 If set to true, two-phase queue runs, initiated using &%-qq%& on the
 command line, may start parallel delivery processes during their first
 phase.  This will be done when a threshold number of messages have been
 routed for a single host.
 .cindex "queue runner" "two phase"
 .cindex "queue" "double scanning"
 If set to true, two-phase queue runs, initiated using &%-qq%& on the
 command line, may start parallel delivery processes during their first
 phase.  This will be done when a threshold number of messages have been
 routed for a single host.

-.wen

 
 
 .option queue_list_requires_admin main boolean true
 
 
 .option queue_list_requires_admin main boolean true


@@ -17230,7 +17252,7 @@ and &%-odi%& command line options override &%queue_only%& unless
 &%queue_only_load%&, and &%smtp_accept_queue%&.
 
 
 &%queue_only_load%&, and &%smtp_accept_queue%&.
 
 

-.option queue_only_file main string unset
+.option queue_only_file main "string list" unset

 .cindex "queueing incoming messages"
 .cindex "message" "queueing by file existence"
 This option can be set to a colon-separated list of absolute path names, each
 .cindex "queueing incoming messages"
 .cindex "message" "queueing by file existence"
 This option can be set to a colon-separated list of absolute path names, each


@@ -17442,7 +17464,7 @@ initial set of recipients. The remote server should then re-send the message
 for the remaining recipients at a later time.
 
 
 for the remaining recipients at a later time.
 
 

-.option remote_max_parallel main integer 2
+.option remote_max_parallel main integer 4

 .cindex "delivery" "parallelism for remote"
 This option controls parallel delivery of one message to a number of remote
 hosts. If the value is less than 2, parallel delivery is disabled, and Exim
 .cindex "delivery" "parallelism for remote"
 This option controls parallel delivery of one message to a number of remote
 hosts. If the value is less than 2, parallel delivery is disabled, and Exim


@@ -17644,11 +17666,9 @@ results in the transfer of a message. After the limit is reached, a 421
 response is given to subsequent MAIL commands. This limit is a safety
 precaution against a client that goes mad (incidents of this type have been
 seen).
 response is given to subsequent MAIL commands. This limit is a safety
 precaution against a client that goes mad (incidents of this type have been
 seen).

-.new

 The option is expanded after the HELO or EHLO is received
 and may depend on values available at that time.
 An empty or zero value after expansion removes the limit.
 The option is expanded after the HELO or EHLO is received
 and may depend on values available at that time.
 An empty or zero value after expansion removes the limit.

-.wen

 
 
 .option smtp_accept_max_per_host main string&!! unset
 
 
 .option smtp_accept_max_per_host main string&!! unset


@@ -17769,13 +17789,16 @@ This facility is only available on Linux.
 .cindex "banner for SMTP"
 .cindex "welcome banner for SMTP"
 .cindex "customizing" "SMTP banner"
 .cindex "banner for SMTP"
 .cindex "welcome banner for SMTP"
 .cindex "customizing" "SMTP banner"

-This string, which is expanded every time it is used, is output as the initial
+If a connect ACL does not supply a message,
+this string (which is expanded every time it is used) is output as the initial

 positive response to an SMTP connection. The default setting is:
 .code
 smtp_banner = $smtp_active_hostname ESMTP Exim \
   $version_number $tod_full
 .endd
 positive response to an SMTP connection. The default setting is:
 .code
 smtp_banner = $smtp_active_hostname ESMTP Exim \
   $version_number $tod_full
 .endd

-Failure to expand the string causes a panic error. If you want to create a
+Failure to expand the string causes a panic error;
+a forced fail just closes the connection.
+If you want to create a

 multiline response to the initial SMTP connection, use &"\n"& in the string at
 appropriate points, but not at the end. Note that the 220 code is not included
 in this string. Exim adds it automatically (several times in the case of a
 multiline response to the initial SMTP connection, use &"\n"& in the string at
 appropriate points, but not at the end. Note that the 220 code is not included
 in this string. Exim adds it automatically (several times in the case of a


@@ -17910,7 +17933,9 @@ non-SMTP command lines are sent first.
 
 
 
 
 
 

-.option smtp_ratelimit_hosts main "host list&!!" unset
+.options smtp_ratelimit_hosts main "host list&!!" unset &&&
+        smtp_ratelimit_mail main string unset &&&
+        smtp_ratelimit_rcpt main string unset

 .cindex "SMTP" "rate limiting"
 .cindex "limit" "rate of message arrival"
 .cindex "RCPT" "rate limiting"
 .cindex "SMTP" "rate limiting"
 .cindex "limit" "rate of message arrival"
 .cindex "RCPT" "rate limiting"


@@ -17953,13 +17978,6 @@ seconds, increasing by a factor of 1.05 each time. The second setting applies
 delays to RCPT commands when more than four occur in a single message.
 
 
 delays to RCPT commands when more than four occur in a single message.
 
 

-.option smtp_ratelimit_mail main string unset
-See &%smtp_ratelimit_hosts%& above.
-
-
-.option smtp_ratelimit_rcpt main string unset
-See &%smtp_ratelimit_hosts%& above.
-

 
 .option smtp_receive_timeout main time&!! 5m
 .cindex "timeout" "for SMTP input"
 
 .option smtp_receive_timeout main time&!! 5m
 .cindex "timeout" "for SMTP input"


@@ -18354,7 +18372,18 @@ using the &%tls_certificate%& option.  If TLS support for incoming connections
 is not required the &%tls_advertise_hosts%& option should be set empty.
 
 
 is not required the &%tls_advertise_hosts%& option should be set empty.
 
 

-.option tls_certificate main string list&!! unset
+.option tls_alpn main "string list&!!" "smtp : esmtp"
+.cindex TLS "Application Layer Protocol Names"
+.cindex TLS ALPN
+.cindex ALPN "set acceptable names for server"
+If this option is set,
+the TLS library supports ALPN,
+and the client offers either more than one
+ALPN name or a name which does not match the list,
+the TLS connection is declined.
+
+
+.option tls_certificate main "string list&!!" unset

 .cindex "TLS" "server certificate; location of"
 .cindex "certificate" "server, location of"
 The value of this option is expanded, and must then be a list of absolute paths to
 .cindex "TLS" "server certificate; location of"
 .cindex "certificate" "server, location of"
 The value of this option is expanded, and must then be a list of absolute paths to


@@ -18384,11 +18413,9 @@ Server Name Indication extension, then this option and others documented in
 &<<SECTtlssni>>& will be re-expanded.
 
 If this option is unset or empty a self-signed certificate will be
 &<<SECTtlssni>>& will be re-expanded.
 
 If this option is unset or empty a self-signed certificate will be

-.new

 used.
 Under Linux this is generated at daemon startup; on other platforms it will be
 generated fresh for every connection.
 used.
 Under Linux this is generated at daemon startup; on other platforms it will be
 generated fresh for every connection.

-.wen

 
 .option tls_crl main string&!! unset
 .cindex "TLS" "server certificate revocation list"
 
 .option tls_crl main string&!! unset
 .cindex "TLS" "server certificate revocation list"


@@ -18431,12 +18458,7 @@ larger prime than requested.
 The value of this option is expanded and indicates the source of DH parameters
 to be used by Exim.
 
 The value of this option is expanded and indicates the source of DH parameters
 to be used by Exim.
 

-This option is ignored for GnuTLS version 3.6.0 and later.
-The library manages parameter negotiation internally.
-
-&*Note: The Exim Maintainers strongly recommend,
-for other TLS library versions,
-using a filename with site-generated
+&*Note: The Exim Maintainers strongly recommend using a filename with site-generated

 local DH parameters*&, which has been supported across all versions of Exim.  The
 other specific constants available are a fallback so that even when
 "unconfigured", Exim can offer Perfect Forward Secrecy in older ciphersuites in TLS.
 local DH parameters*&, which has been supported across all versions of Exim.  The
 other specific constants available are a fallback so that even when
 "unconfigured", Exim can offer Perfect Forward Secrecy in older ciphersuites in TLS.


@@ -18487,8 +18509,15 @@ of the later IKE values, which led into RFC7919 providing new fixed constants
 (the "ffdhe" identifiers).
 
 At this point, all of the "ike" values should be considered obsolete;
 (the "ffdhe" identifiers).
 
 At this point, all of the "ike" values should be considered obsolete;

-they're still in Exim to avoid breaking unusual configurations, but are
+they are still in Exim to avoid breaking unusual configurations, but are

 candidates for removal the next time we have backwards-incompatible changes.
 candidates for removal the next time we have backwards-incompatible changes.

+Two of them in particular (&`ike1`& and &`ike22`&) are called out by RFC 8247
+as MUST NOT use for IPSEC, and two more (&`ike23`& and &`ike24`&) as
+SHOULD NOT.
+Because of this, Exim regards them as deprecated; if either of the first pair
+are used, warnings will be logged in the paniclog, and if any are used then
+warnings will be logged in the mainlog.
+All four will be removed in a future Exim release.

 
 The TLS protocol does not negotiate an acceptable size for this; clients tend
 to hard-drop connections if what is offered by the server is unacceptable,
 
 The TLS protocol does not negotiate an acceptable size for this; clients tend
 to hard-drop connections if what is offered by the server is unacceptable,


@@ -18506,20 +18535,23 @@ prior to the 4.80 release, as Debian used to patch Exim to raise the minimum
 acceptable bound from 1024 to 2048.
 
 
 acceptable bound from 1024 to 2048.
 
 

-.option tls_eccurve main string&!! &`auto`&
+.option tls_eccurve main string list&!! &`auto`&

 .cindex TLS "EC cryptography"
 .cindex TLS "EC cryptography"

-This option selects a EC curve for use by Exim when used with OpenSSL.
-It has no effect when Exim is used with GnuTLS.
+This option selects EC curves for use by Exim when used with OpenSSL.
+It has no effect when Exim is used with GnuTLS
+(the equivalent can be done using a priority string for the
+&%tls_require_ciphers%& option).

 
 

-After expansion it must contain a valid EC curve parameter, such as
-&`prime256v1`&, &`secp384r1`&, or &`P-512`&. Consult your OpenSSL manual
-for valid selections.
+After expansion it must contain
+one or (only for OpenSSL versiona 1.1.1 onwards) more
+EC curve names, such as &`prime256v1`&, &`secp384r1`&, or &`P-521`&.
+Consult your OpenSSL manual for valid curve names.

 
 For OpenSSL versions before (and not including) 1.0.2, the string
 &`auto`& selects &`prime256v1`&. For more recent OpenSSL versions
 &`auto`& tells the library to choose.
 
 
 For OpenSSL versions before (and not including) 1.0.2, the string
 &`auto`& selects &`prime256v1`&. For more recent OpenSSL versions
 &`auto`& tells the library to choose.
 

-If the option expands to an empty string, no EC curves will be enabled.
+If the option expands to an empty string, the effect is undefined.

 
 
 .option tls_ocsp_file main string&!! unset
 
 
 .option tls_ocsp_file main string&!! unset


@@ -18565,7 +18597,7 @@ further details, see section &<<SECTsupobssmt>>&.
 
 
 
 
 
 

-.option tls_privatekey main string list&!! unset
+.option tls_privatekey main "string list&!!" unset

 .cindex "TLS" "server private key; location of"
 The value of this option is expanded, and must then be a list of absolute paths to
 files which contains the server's private keys.
 .cindex "TLS" "server private key; location of"
 The value of this option is expanded, and must then be a list of absolute paths to
 files which contains the server's private keys.


@@ -18599,12 +18631,10 @@ preference order of the available ciphers. Details are given in sections
 &<<SECTreqciphssl>>& and &<<SECTreqciphgnu>>&.
 
 
 &<<SECTreqciphssl>>& and &<<SECTreqciphgnu>>&.
 
 

-.new

 .option tls_resumption_hosts main "host list&!!" unset
 .cindex TLS resumption
 This option controls which connections to offer the TLS resumption feature.
 See &<<SECTresumption>>& for details.
 .option tls_resumption_hosts main "host list&!!" unset
 .cindex TLS resumption
 This option controls which connections to offer the TLS resumption feature.
 See &<<SECTresumption>>& for details.

-.wen

 
 
 .option tls_try_verify_hosts main "host list&!!" unset
 
 
 .option tls_try_verify_hosts main "host list&!!" unset


@@ -18663,7 +18693,8 @@ either &%tls_verify_hosts%& or &%tls_try_verify_hosts%& is set and
 Any client that matches &%tls_verify_hosts%& is constrained by
 &%tls_verify_certificates%&. When the client initiates a TLS session, it must
 present one of the listed certificates. If it does not, the connection is
 Any client that matches &%tls_verify_hosts%& is constrained by
 &%tls_verify_certificates%&. When the client initiates a TLS session, it must
 present one of the listed certificates. If it does not, the connection is

-aborted. &*Warning*&: Including a host in &%tls_verify_hosts%& does not require
+aborted.
+&*Warning*&: Including a host in &%tls_verify_hosts%& does not require

 the host to use TLS. It can still send SMTP commands through unencrypted
 connections. Forcing a client to use TLS has to be done separately using an
 ACL to reject inappropriate commands when the connection is not encrypted.
 the host to use TLS. It can still send SMTP commands through unencrypted
 connections. Forcing a client to use TLS has to be done separately using an
 ACL to reject inappropriate commands when the connection is not encrypted.


@@ -18836,11 +18867,9 @@ which the preconditions are tested. The order of expansion of the options that
 provide data for a transport is: &%errors_to%&, &%headers_add%&,
 &%headers_remove%&, &%transport%&.
 
 provide data for a transport is: &%errors_to%&, &%headers_add%&,
 &%headers_remove%&, &%transport%&.
 

-.new

 The name of a router is limited to be &drivernamemax; ASCII characters long;
 prior to Exim 4.95 names would be silently truncated at this length, but now
 it is enforced.
 The name of a router is limited to be &drivernamemax; ASCII characters long;
 prior to Exim 4.95 names would be silently truncated at this length, but now
 it is enforced.

-.wen

 
 
 .option address_data routers string&!! unset
 
 
 .option address_data routers string&!! unset


@@ -18969,6 +18998,7 @@ than trying to read &_/etc/passwd_& directly. This means that other methods of
 holding password data (such as NIS) are supported. If the local part is a local
 user,
 .cindex "tainted data" "de-tainting"
 holding password data (such as NIS) are supported. If the local part is a local
 user,
 .cindex "tainted data" "de-tainting"

+.cindex "de-tainting" "using router check_local_user option"

 &$local_part_data$& is set to an untainted version of the local part and
 &$home$& is set from the password data. The latter can be tested in other
 preconditions that are evaluated after this one (the order of evaluation is
 &$local_part_data$& is set to an untainted version of the local part and
 &$home$& is set from the password data. The latter can be tested in other
 preconditions that are evaluated after this one (the order of evaluation is


@@ -19115,12 +19145,25 @@ This applies to all of the SRV, MX, AAAA, A lookup sequence.
 .cindex "router" "restricting to specific domains"
 .vindex "&$domain_data$&"
 If this option is set, the router is skipped unless the current domain matches
 .cindex "router" "restricting to specific domains"
 .vindex "&$domain_data$&"
 If this option is set, the router is skipped unless the current domain matches

-the list. If the match is achieved by means of a file lookup, the data that the
-lookup returned for the domain is placed in &$domain_data$& for use in string
+the list.
+The data returned by the list check
+is placed in &$domain_data$& for use in string

 expansions of the driver's private options and in the transport.
 See section &<<SECTrouprecon>>& for
 a list of the order in which preconditions are evaluated.
 
 expansions of the driver's private options and in the transport.
 See section &<<SECTrouprecon>>& for
 a list of the order in which preconditions are evaluated.
 

+A complex example, using a file like:
+.code
+alice@dom1
+bill@dom1
+maggie@dom1
+.endd
+and checking both domain and local_part
+.code
+domains =         ${domain:${lookup {$local_part@$domain} lseach,ret=key {/path/to/accountsfile}}}
+local_parts = ${local_part:${lookup {$local_part@$domain} lseach,ret=key {/path/to/accountsfile}}}
+.endd
+

 
 
 .option driver routers string unset
 
 
 .option driver routers string unset


@@ -19484,7 +19527,7 @@ example:
 local_parts = dbm;/usr/local/specials/$domain_data
 .endd
 .vindex "&$local_part_data$&"
 local_parts = dbm;/usr/local/specials/$domain_data
 .endd
 .vindex "&$local_part_data$&"

-If the match is achieved by a lookup, the data that the lookup returned
+the data returned by the list check

 for the local part is placed in the variable &$local_part_data$& for use in
 expansions of the router's private options or in the transport.
 You might use this option, for
 for the local part is placed in the variable &$local_part_data$& for use in
 expansions of the router's private options or in the transport.
 You might use this option, for


@@ -19832,10 +19875,8 @@ Values containing a list-separator should have them doubled.
 When a router runs, the strings are evaluated in order,
 to create variables which are added to the set associated with
 the address.
 When a router runs, the strings are evaluated in order,
 to create variables which are added to the set associated with
 the address.

-.new

 This is done immediately after all the preconditions, before the
 evaluation of the &%address_data%& option.
 This is done immediately after all the preconditions, before the
 evaluation of the &%address_data%& option.

-.wen

 The variable is set with the expansion of the value.
 The variables can be used by the router options
 (not including any preconditions)
 The variable is set with the expansion of the value.
 The variables can be used by the router options
 (not including any preconditions)


@@ -22384,11 +22425,9 @@ and &$original_domain$& is never set.
 .scindex IIDgenoptra1 "generic options" "transport"
 .scindex IIDgenoptra2 "options" "generic; for transports"
 .scindex IIDgenoptra3 "transport" "generic options for"
 .scindex IIDgenoptra1 "generic options" "transport"
 .scindex IIDgenoptra2 "options" "generic; for transports"
 .scindex IIDgenoptra3 "transport" "generic options for"

-.new

 The name of a transport is limited to be &drivernamemax; ASCII characters long;
 prior to Exim 4.95 names would be silently truncated at this length, but now
 it is enforced.
 The name of a transport is limited to be &drivernamemax; ASCII characters long;
 prior to Exim 4.95 names would be silently truncated at this length, but now
 it is enforced.

-.wen

 
 The following generic options apply to all transports:
 
 
 The following generic options apply to all transports:
 


@@ -22459,6 +22498,12 @@ header, Exim has a configuration option (&%envelope_to_remove%&) which requests
 its removal from incoming messages, so that delivered messages can safely be
 resent to other recipients.
 
 its removal from incoming messages, so that delivered messages can safely be
 resent to other recipients.
 

+&*Note:*& If used on a transport handling multiple recipients
+(the smtp transport unless &%max_rcpt%& is 1, the appendfile, pipe or lmtp
+transport if &%batch_max%& is greater than 1)
+then information about Bcc recipients will be leaked.
+Doing so is generally not advised.
+

 
 .option event_action transports string&!! unset
 .cindex events
 
 .option event_action transports string&!! unset
 .cindex events


@@ -22747,8 +22792,11 @@ If unset, or expanding to an empty string, no filtering is done.
 When the message is about to be written out, the command specified by
 &%transport_filter%& is started up in a separate, parallel process, and
 the entire message, including the header lines, is passed to it on its standard
 When the message is about to be written out, the command specified by
 &%transport_filter%& is started up in a separate, parallel process, and
 the entire message, including the header lines, is passed to it on its standard

-input (this in fact is done from a third process, to avoid deadlock). The
-command must be specified as an absolute path.
+input (this in fact is done from a third process, to avoid deadlock).
+The command must be specified as an absolute path.
+
+The process run by the command must use its standard input as the message
+data to be transformed, and write the results on its standard output.

 
 The lines of the message that are written to the transport filter are
 terminated by newline (&"\n"&). The message is passed to the filter before any
 
 The lines of the message that are written to the transport filter are
 terminated by newline (&"\n"&). The message is passed to the filter before any


@@ -22800,9 +22848,10 @@ an ideal name for this feature here, but as it was already implemented for the
 The expansion variables &$host$& and &$host_address$& are available when the
 transport is a remote one. They contain the name and IP address of the host to
 which the message is being sent. For example:
 The expansion variables &$host$& and &$host_address$& are available when the
 transport is a remote one. They contain the name and IP address of the host to
 which the message is being sent. For example:

+. used to have $sender_address in this cmdline, but it's tainted

 .code
 transport_filter = /some/directory/transport-filter.pl \
 .code
 transport_filter = /some/directory/transport-filter.pl \

-  $host $host_address $sender_address $pipe_addresses
+  $host $host_address $pipe_addresses

 .endd
 
 Two problems arise if you want to use more complicated expansion items to
 .endd
 
 Two problems arise if you want to use more complicated expansion items to


@@ -22817,7 +22866,17 @@ example:
 transport_filter = '/bin/cmd${if eq{$host}{a.b.c}{1}{2}}'
 .endd
 This runs the command &(/bin/cmd1)& if the host name is &'a.b.c'&, and
 transport_filter = '/bin/cmd${if eq{$host}{a.b.c}{1}{2}}'
 .endd
 This runs the command &(/bin/cmd1)& if the host name is &'a.b.c'&, and

-&(/bin/cmd2)& otherwise. If double quotes had been used, they would have been
+&(/bin/cmd2)& otherwise.
+
+Option strings in general have any fully-surrounding double quote wrapping
+removed early in parsing (see &<<SECTstrings>>&).
+Then, for this option, quotes protect against whitespace being
+regarded as a separator while splitting into the command argument vector.
+Either double or single quotes can be used here;
+the former interprets backlash-quoted charachters
+and the latter does not.
+
+If double quotes had been used in this example, they would have been

 stripped by Exim when it read the option's value. When the value is used, if
 the single quotes were missing, the line would be split into two items,
 &`/bin/cmd${if`& and &`eq{$host}{a.b.c}{1}{2}`&, and an error would occur when
 stripped by Exim when it read the option's value. When the value is used, if
 the single quotes were missing, the line would be split into two items,
 &`/bin/cmd${if`& and &`eq{$host}{a.b.c}{1}{2}`&, and an error would occur when


@@ -23217,10 +23276,8 @@ directories defined by the &%directory%& option. In the case of maildir
 delivery, it applies to the top level directory, not the maildir directories
 beneath.
 
 delivery, it applies to the top level directory, not the maildir directories
 beneath.
 

-.new

 The option must be set to one of the words &"anywhere"&, &"inhome"&, or
 &"belowhome"&, or to an absolute path.
 The option must be set to one of the words &"anywhere"&, &"inhome"&, or
 &"belowhome"&, or to an absolute path.

-.wen

 
 In the second and third cases, a home directory must have been
 set for the transport, and the file or directory being created must
 
 In the second and third cases, a home directory must have been
 set for the transport, and the file or directory being created must


@@ -23233,7 +23290,6 @@ are generated from users' &_.forward_& files. These are usually handled
 by an &(appendfile)& transport called &%address_file%&. See also
 &%file_must_exist%&.
 
 by an &(appendfile)& transport called &%address_file%&. See also
 &%file_must_exist%&.
 

-.new

 In the fourth case,
 the value given for this option must be an absolute path for an
 existing directory.
 In the fourth case,
 the value given for this option must be an absolute path for an
 existing directory.


@@ -23241,9 +23297,9 @@ The value is used for checking instead of a home directory;
 checking is done in "belowhome" mode.
 
 .cindex "tainted data" "de-tainting"
 checking is done in "belowhome" mode.
 
 .cindex "tainted data" "de-tainting"

+.cindex "de-tainting" "using appendfile create_file option"

 If "belowhome" checking is used, the file or directory path
 becomes de-tainted.
 If "belowhome" checking is used, the file or directory path
 becomes de-tainted.

-.wen

 
 
 .option directory appendfile string&!! unset
 
 
 .option directory appendfile string&!! unset


@@ -23257,10 +23313,8 @@ appended to a single mailbox file. A number of different formats are provided
 (see &%maildir_format%& and &%mailstore_format%&), and see section
 &<<SECTopdir>>& for further details of this form of delivery.
 
 (see &%maildir_format%& and &%mailstore_format%&), and see section
 &<<SECTopdir>>& for further details of this form of delivery.
 

-.new

 The result of expansion must not be tainted, unless the &%create_file%& option
 specifies a path.
 The result of expansion must not be tainted, unless the &%create_file%& option
 specifies a path.

-.wen

 
 
 .option directory_file appendfile string&!! "see below"
 
 
 .option directory_file appendfile string&!! "see below"


@@ -23294,10 +23348,8 @@ specifies a single file, to which the message is appended. One or more of
 &%use_fcntl_lock%&, &%use_flock_lock%&, or &%use_lockfile%& must be set with
 &%file%&.
 
 &%use_fcntl_lock%&, &%use_flock_lock%&, or &%use_lockfile%& must be set with
 &%file%&.
 

-.new

 The result of expansion must not be tainted, unless the &%create_file%& option
 specifies a path.
 The result of expansion must not be tainted, unless the &%create_file%& option
 specifies a path.

-.wen

 
 .cindex "NFS" "lock file"
 .cindex "locking files"
 
 .cindex "NFS" "lock file"
 .cindex "locking files"


@@ -24681,6 +24733,9 @@ This list is a compromise for maximum compatibility with other MTAs. Note that
 the &%environment%& option can be used to add additional variables to this
 environment. The environment for the &(pipe)& transport is not subject
 to the &%add_environment%& and &%keep_environment%& main config options.
 the &%environment%& option can be used to add additional variables to this
 environment. The environment for the &(pipe)& transport is not subject
 to the &%add_environment%& and &%keep_environment%& main config options.

+&*Note*&: Using enviroment variables loses track of tainted data.
+Writers of &(pipe)& transport commands should be wary of data supplied
+by potential attackers.

 .display
 &`DOMAIN            `&   the domain of the address
 &`HOME              `&   the home directory, if set
 .display
 &`DOMAIN            `&   the domain of the address
 &`HOME              `&   the home directory, if set


@@ -24772,8 +24827,11 @@ the &%path%& option below). The command is split up into separate arguments by
 Exim, and each argument is separately expanded, as described in section
 &<<SECThowcommandrun>>& above.
 
 Exim, and each argument is separately expanded, as described in section
 &<<SECThowcommandrun>>& above.
 

+.cindex "tainted data"
+No part of the resulting command may be tainted.
+

 
 

-.option environment pipe string&!! unset
+.option environment pipe "string list&!!" unset

 .cindex "&(pipe)& transport" "environment for command"
 .cindex "environment" "&(pipe)& transport"
 This option is used to add additional variables to the environment in which the
 .cindex "&(pipe)& transport" "environment for command"
 .cindex "environment" "&(pipe)& transport"
 This option is used to add additional variables to the environment in which the


@@ -25087,12 +25145,15 @@ use a shell to run pipe commands.
 .cindex "Cyrus"
 The next example shows a transport and a router for a system where local
 deliveries are handled by the Cyrus IMAP server.
 .cindex "Cyrus"
 The next example shows a transport and a router for a system where local
 deliveries are handled by the Cyrus IMAP server.

+. Used to have R: local_part_suffix = .* +  T:   -m $local_part_suffix_v
+. but that suffix is tainted so cannot be used in a command arg
+. Really, you'd want to use a lookup for acceptable suffixes to do real detainting

 .code
 # transport
 local_delivery_cyrus:
   driver = pipe
   command = /usr/cyrus/bin/deliver \
 .code
 # transport
 local_delivery_cyrus:
   driver = pipe
   command = /usr/cyrus/bin/deliver \

-            -m ${substr_1:$local_part_suffix} -- $local_part
+            -- $local_part_data

   user = cyrus
   group = mail
   return_output
   user = cyrus
   group = mail
   return_output


@@ -25104,7 +25165,6 @@ local_delivery_cyrus:
 local_user_cyrus:
   driver = accept
   check_local_user
 local_user_cyrus:
   driver = accept
   check_local_user

-  local_part_suffix = .*

   transport = local_delivery_cyrus
 .endd
 Note the unsetting of &%message_prefix%& and &%message_suffix%&, and the use of
   transport = local_delivery_cyrus
 .endd
 Note the unsetting of &%message_prefix%& and &%message_suffix%&, and the use of


@@ -25303,7 +25363,7 @@ of the message. Its value must not be zero. See also &%final_timeout%&.
 
 .option dkim_canon smtp string&!! unset
 DKIM signing option.  For details see section &<<SECDKIMSIGN>>&.
 
 .option dkim_canon smtp string&!! unset
 DKIM signing option.  For details see section &<<SECDKIMSIGN>>&.

-.option dkim_domain smtp string list&!! unset
+.option dkim_domain smtp "string list&!!" unset

 DKIM signing option.  For details see section &<<SECDKIMSIGN>>&.
 .option dkim_hash smtp string&!! sha256
 DKIM signing option.  For details see section &<<SECDKIMSIGN>>&.
 DKIM signing option.  For details see section &<<SECDKIMSIGN>>&.
 .option dkim_hash smtp string&!! sha256
 DKIM signing option.  For details see section &<<SECDKIMSIGN>>&.


@@ -25470,12 +25530,52 @@ servers or different local IP addresses. For example, if you want the string
 that is used for &%helo_data%& to be obtained by a DNS lookup of the outgoing
 interface address, you could use this:
 .code
 that is used for &%helo_data%& to be obtained by a DNS lookup of the outgoing
 interface address, you could use this:
 .code

-helo_data = ${lookup dnsdb{ptr=$sending_ip_address}{$value}\
+helo_data = ${lookup dnsdb{ptr=$sending_ip_address} \
+  {${listextract{1}{<\n $value}}} \

   {$primary_hostname}}
 .endd
 The use of &%helo_data%& applies both to sending messages and when doing
 callouts.
 
   {$primary_hostname}}
 .endd
 The use of &%helo_data%& applies both to sending messages and when doing
 callouts.
 

+.option host_name_extract smtp "string list&!!" "see below"
+.cindex "load balancer" "hosts behind"
+.cindex TLS resumption
+Some mail-accepting sites
+(notably Microsoft)
+operate many servers behind a network load-balancer.  When this is done,
+with separated TLS session caches, TLS session resuption becomes problematic.
+It will only succeed when the same server happens to be selected by the
+load-balancer, matching the session stored in the client's cache.
+
+Exim can pull out a server name, if there is one, from the response to the
+client's SMTP EHLO command.
+For normal STARTTLS use, the default value of this option:
+.code
+    ${if and { {match {$host} {.outlook.com\$}} \
+               {match {$item} {\N^250-([\w.]+)\s\N}} \
+            } {$1}}
+.endd
+suffices for one known case.
+
+During the expansion of this option the &$item$& variable will have the
+server's EHLO response.
+
+.new
+For TLS-on-connect connections we do not have an EHLO
+response to use. Because of this the default value of this option is
+set to a static string for those cases, meaning that resumption will
+always be attempted if permitted by the &%tls_resumption_hosts%& option.
+.wen
+
+The result of the option expansion is included in the key used to store and
+retrieve the TLS session, for session resumption.
+
+Operators of high-load sites may wish to evaluate their logs for indications
+of other destination sites operating load-balancers, and develop a suitable
+expression for this option.
+The smtp:ehlo event and the &$tls_out_resumption$& variable
+will be useful for such work.
+

 .option hosts smtp "string list&!!" unset
 Hosts are associated with an address by a router such as &(dnslookup)&, which
 finds the hosts by looking up the address domain in the DNS, or by
 .option hosts smtp "string list&!!" unset
 Hosts are associated with an address by a router such as &(dnslookup)&, which
 finds the hosts by looking up the address domain in the DNS, or by


@@ -25529,7 +25629,7 @@ that matches this list, even if the server host advertises PIPELINING support.
 
 .option hosts_pipe_connect smtp "host list&!!" unset
 .cindex "pipelining" "early connection"
 
 .option hosts_pipe_connect smtp "host list&!!" unset
 .cindex "pipelining" "early connection"

-.cindex "pipelining" PIPE_CONNECT
+.cindex "pipelining" PIPECONNECT

 If Exim is built with the SUPPORT_PIPE_CONNECT build option
 this option controls which to hosts the facility watched for
 and recorded, and used for subsequent connections.
 If Exim is built with the SUPPORT_PIPE_CONNECT build option
 this option controls which to hosts the facility watched for
 and recorded, and used for subsequent connections.


@@ -25543,7 +25643,8 @@ so combines well with TCP Fast Open.
 See also the &%pipelining_connect_advertise_hosts%& main option.
 
 Note:
 See also the &%pipelining_connect_advertise_hosts%& main option.
 
 Note:

-When the facility is used, the transport &%helo_data%& option
+When the facility is used, if the transport &%interface%& option is unset
+the &%helo_data%& option

 will be expanded before the &$sending_ip_address$& variable
 is filled in.
 A check is made for the use of that variable, without the
 will be expanded before the &$sending_ip_address$& variable
 is filled in.
 A check is made for the use of that variable, without the


@@ -25648,12 +25749,28 @@ hard failure if required. See also &%hosts_try_auth%&, and chapter
 &<<CHAPSMTPAUTH>>& for details of authentication.
 
 
 &<<CHAPSMTPAUTH>>& for details of authentication.
 
 

-.option hosts_request_ocsp smtp "host list&!!" *
+.option hosts_request_ocsp smtp "host list&!!" "see below"

 .cindex "TLS" "requiring for certain servers"
 Exim will request a Certificate Status on a
 TLS session for any host that matches this list.
 &%tls_verify_certificates%& should also be set for the transport.
 
 .cindex "TLS" "requiring for certain servers"
 Exim will request a Certificate Status on a
 TLS session for any host that matches this list.
 &%tls_verify_certificates%& should also be set for the transport.
 

+The default is &"**"& if DANE is not in use for the connection,
+or if DANE-TA us used.
+It is empty if DANE-EE is used.
+
+.option hosts_require_alpn smtp "host list&!!" unset
+.cindex ALPN "require negotiation in client"
+.cindex TLS ALPN
+.cindex TLS "Application Layer Protocol Names"
+If the TLS library supports ALPN
+then a successful negotiation of ALPN will be required for any host
+matching the list, for TLS to be used.
+See also the &%tls_alpn%& option.
+
+&*Note*&: prevention of fallback to in-clear connection is not
+managed by this option; see &%hosts_require_tls%&.
+

 .option hosts_require_dane smtp "host list&!!" unset
 .cindex DANE "transport options"
 .cindex DANE "requiring for certain servers"
 .option hosts_require_dane smtp "host list&!!" unset
 .cindex DANE "transport options"
 .cindex DANE "requiring for certain servers"


@@ -25664,11 +25781,6 @@ There will be no fallback to in-clear communication.
 See the &%dnssec_request_domains%& router and transport options.
 See section &<<SECDANE>>&.
 
 See the &%dnssec_request_domains%& router and transport options.
 See section &<<SECDANE>>&.
 

-.option hosts_require_helo smtp "host list&!!" *
-.cindex "HELO/EHLO" requiring
-Exim will require an accepted HELO or EHLO command from a host matching
-this list, before accepting a MAIL command.
-

 .option hosts_require_ocsp smtp "host list&!!" unset
 .cindex "TLS" "requiring for certain servers"
 Exim will request, and check for a valid Certificate Status being given, on a
 .option hosts_require_ocsp smtp "host list&!!" unset
 .cindex "TLS" "requiring for certain servers"
 Exim will request, and check for a valid Certificate Status being given, on a


@@ -25687,9 +25799,7 @@ incoming messages, use an appropriate ACL.
 This option provides a list of servers to which, provided they announce
 authentication support, Exim will attempt to authenticate as a client when it
 connects. If authentication fails
 This option provides a list of servers to which, provided they announce
 authentication support, Exim will attempt to authenticate as a client when it
 connects. If authentication fails

-.new

 and &%hosts_require_auth%& permits,
 and &%hosts_require_auth%& permits,

-.wen

 Exim will try to transfer the message unauthenticated.
 See also chapter &<<CHAPSMTPAUTH>>& for details of authentication.
 
 Exim will try to transfer the message unauthenticated.
 See also chapter &<<CHAPSMTPAUTH>>& for details of authentication.
 


@@ -25705,13 +25815,11 @@ BDAT will not be used in conjunction with a transport filter.
 .option hosts_try_dane smtp "host list&!!" *
 .cindex DANE "transport options"
 .cindex DANE "attempting for certain servers"
 .option hosts_try_dane smtp "host list&!!" *
 .cindex DANE "transport options"
 .cindex DANE "attempting for certain servers"

-.new

 If built with DANE support, Exim  will look up a
 TLSA record for any host matching the list,
 If one is found and that lookup was DNSSEC-validated,
 then Exim requires that a DANE-verified TLS connection is made for that host;
 there will be no fallback to in-clear communication.
 If built with DANE support, Exim  will look up a
 TLSA record for any host matching the list,
 If one is found and that lookup was DNSSEC-validated,
 then Exim requires that a DANE-verified TLS connection is made for that host;
 there will be no fallback to in-clear communication.

-.wen

 See the &%dnssec_request_domains%& router and transport options.
 See section &<<SECDANE>>&.
 
 See the &%dnssec_request_domains%& router and transport options.
 See section &<<SECDANE>>&.
 


@@ -25792,15 +25900,20 @@ If this option is set true when the &%protocol%& option is set to &"lmtp"&, the
 string &`IGNOREQUOTA`& is added to RCPT commands, provided that the LMTP server
 has advertised support for IGNOREQUOTA in its response to the LHLO command.
 
 string &`IGNOREQUOTA`& is added to RCPT commands, provided that the LMTP server
 has advertised support for IGNOREQUOTA in its response to the LHLO command.
 

-.option max_rcpt smtp integer 100
+.option max_rcpt smtp integer&!! 100

 .cindex "RCPT" "maximum number of outgoing"
 .cindex "RCPT" "maximum number of outgoing"

-This option limits the number of RCPT commands that are sent in a single
-SMTP message transaction. Each set of addresses is treated independently, and
+This option,
+after expansion,
+limits the number of RCPT commands that are sent in a single
+SMTP message transaction.
+A value setting of zero disables the limit.
+
+If a constant is given,
+each set of addresses is treated independently, and

 so can cause parallel connections to the same host if &%remote_max_parallel%&
 so can cause parallel connections to the same host if &%remote_max_parallel%&

-permits this. A value setting of zero disables the limit.
+permits this.

 
 
 
 

-.new

 .option message_linelength_limit smtp integer 998
 .cindex "line length" limit
 This option sets the maximum line length, in bytes, that the transport
 .option message_linelength_limit smtp integer 998
 .cindex "line length" limit
 This option sets the maximum line length, in bytes, that the transport


@@ -25811,7 +25924,6 @@ The default value is that defined by the SMTP standards.
 
 It is generally wise to also check in the data ACL so that messages
 received via SMTP can be refused without producing a bounce.
 
 It is generally wise to also check in the data ACL so that messages
 received via SMTP can be refused without producing a bounce.

-.wen

 
 
 .option multi_domain smtp boolean&!! true
 
 
 .option multi_domain smtp boolean&!! true


@@ -25827,11 +25939,9 @@ It is expanded per-address and can depend on any of
 &$address_data$&, &$domain_data$&, &$local_part_data$&,
 &$host$&, &$host_address$& and &$host_port$&.
 
 &$address_data$&, &$domain_data$&, &$local_part_data$&,
 &$host$&, &$host_address$& and &$host_port$&.
 

-.new

 If the connection is DANE-enabled then this option is ignored;
 only messages having the domain used for the DANE TLSA lookup are
 sent on the connection.
 If the connection is DANE-enabled then this option is ignored;
 only messages having the domain used for the DANE TLSA lookup are
 sent on the connection.

-.wen

 
 .option port smtp string&!! "see below"
 .cindex "port" "sending TCP/IP"
 
 .option port smtp string&!! "see below"
 .cindex "port" "sending TCP/IP"


@@ -25937,6 +26047,19 @@ This option enables use of SOCKS proxies for connections made by the
 transport.  For details see section &<<SECTproxySOCKS>>&.
 
 
 transport.  For details see section &<<SECTproxySOCKS>>&.
 
 

+.option tls_alpn smtp string&!! unset
+.cindex TLS "Application Layer Protocol Names"
+.cindex TLS ALPN
+.cindex ALPN "set name in client"
+If this option is set
+and the TLS library supports ALPN,
+the value given is used.
+
+As of writing no value has been standardised for email use.
+The authors suggest using &"smtp"&.
+
+
+

 .option tls_certificate smtp string&!! unset
 .cindex "TLS" "client certificate, location of"
 .cindex "certificate" "client, location of"
 .option tls_certificate smtp string&!! unset
 .cindex "TLS" "client certificate, location of"
 .cindex "certificate" "client, location of"


@@ -26001,12 +26124,10 @@ is used in different ways by OpenSSL and GnuTLS (see sections
 ciphers is a preference order.
 
 
 ciphers is a preference order.
 
 

-.new

 .option tls_resumption_hosts smtp "host list&!!" unset
 .cindex TLS resumption
 This option controls which connections to use the TLS resumption feature.
 See &<<SECTresumption>>& for details.
 .option tls_resumption_hosts smtp "host list&!!" unset
 .cindex TLS resumption
 This option controls which connections to use the TLS resumption feature.
 See &<<SECTresumption>>& for details.

-.wen

 
 
 
 
 
 


@@ -26016,9 +26137,7 @@ See &<<SECTresumption>>& for details.
 .cindex SNI "setting in client"
 .vindex "&$tls_sni$&"
 If this option is set
 .cindex SNI "setting in client"
 .vindex "&$tls_sni$&"
 If this option is set

-.new

 and the connection is not DANE-validated
 and the connection is not DANE-validated

-.wen

 then it sets the $tls_out_sni variable and causes any
 TLS session to pass this value as the Server Name Indication extension to
 the remote side, which can be used by the remote side to select an appropriate
 then it sets the $tls_out_sni variable and causes any
 TLS session to pass this value as the Server Name Indication extension to
 the remote side, which can be used by the remote side to select an appropriate


@@ -26065,7 +26184,8 @@ This option give a list of hosts for which,
 while verifying the server certificate,
 checks will be included on the host name
 (note that this will generally be the result of a DNS MX lookup)
 while verifying the server certificate,
 checks will be included on the host name
 (note that this will generally be the result of a DNS MX lookup)

-versus Subject and Subject-Alternate-Name fields.  Wildcard names are permitted
+versus the Subject-Alternate-Name (or, if none, Subject-Name) fields.
+Wildcard names are permitted,

 limited to being the initial component of a 3-or-more component FQDN.
 
 There is no equivalent checking on client certificates.
 limited to being the initial component of a 3-or-more component FQDN.
 
 There is no equivalent checking on client certificates.


@@ -26113,6 +26233,10 @@ certificate verification must succeed.
 The &%tls_verify_certificates%& option must also be set.
 If both this option and &%tls_try_verify_hosts%& are unset
 operation is as if this option selected all hosts.
 The &%tls_verify_certificates%& option must also be set.
 If both this option and &%tls_try_verify_hosts%& are unset
 operation is as if this option selected all hosts.

+&*Warning*&: Including a host in &%tls_verify_hosts%& does not require
+that connections use TLS.
+Fallback to in-clear communication will be done unless restricted by
+the &%hosts_require_tls%& option.

 
 .option utf8_downconvert smtp integer&!! -1
 .cindex utf8 "address downconversion"
 
 .option utf8_downconvert smtp integer&!! -1
 .cindex utf8 "address downconversion"


@@ -26287,7 +26411,7 @@ message's processing.
 
 .vindex "&$sender_address$&"
 At the start of an ACL for MAIL, the sender address may have been rewritten
 
 .vindex "&$sender_address$&"
 At the start of an ACL for MAIL, the sender address may have been rewritten

-by a special SMTP-time rewrite rule (see section &<<SECTrewriteS>>&), but no
+by a special SMTP-time rewrite rule (see section &<<SSECTrewriteS>>&), but no

 ordinary rewrite rules have yet been applied. If, however, the sender address
 is verified in the ACL, it is rewritten before verification, and remains
 rewritten thereafter. The subsequent value of &$sender_address$& is the
 ordinary rewrite rules have yet been applied. If, however, the sender address
 is verified in the ACL, it is rewritten before verification, and remains
 rewritten thereafter. The subsequent value of &$sender_address$& is the


@@ -26494,7 +26618,7 @@ entry written to the panic log.
 
 
 
 
 
 

-.section "Rewriting flags" "SECID153"
+.subsection "Rewriting flags" "SSECID153"

 There are three different kinds of flag that may appear on rewriting rules:
 
 .ilist
 There are three different kinds of flag that may appear on rewriting rules:
 
 .ilist


@@ -26511,11 +26635,11 @@ E, F, T, and S are not permitted.
 
 
 
 
 
 

-.section "Flags specifying which headers and envelope addresses to rewrite" &&&
-         "SECID154"
-.cindex "rewriting" "flags"
+.subsection "Flags specifying which headers and envelope addresses to rewrite" &&&
+         "SSECID154"
+.cindex rewriting flags

 If none of the following flag letters, nor the &"S"& flag (see section
 If none of the following flag letters, nor the &"S"& flag (see section

-&<<SECTrewriteS>>&) are present, a main rewriting rule applies to all headers
+&<<SSECTrewriteS>>&) are present, a main rewriting rule applies to all headers

 and to both the sender and recipient fields of the envelope, whereas a
 transport-time rewriting rule just applies to all headers. Otherwise, the
 rewriting rule is skipped unless the relevant addresses are being processed.
 and to both the sender and recipient fields of the envelope, whereas a
 transport-time rewriting rule just applies to all headers. Otherwise, the
 rewriting rule is skipped unless the relevant addresses are being processed.


@@ -26539,10 +26663,10 @@ You should be particularly careful about rewriting &'Sender:'& headers, and
 restrict this to special known cases in your own domains.
 
 
 restrict this to special known cases in your own domains.
 
 

-.section "The SMTP-time rewriting flag" "SECTrewriteS"
-.cindex "SMTP" "rewriting malformed addresses"
-.cindex "RCPT" "rewriting argument of"
-.cindex "MAIL" "rewriting argument of"
+.subsection "The SMTP-time rewriting flag" SSECTrewriteS
+.cindex SMTP "rewriting malformed addresses"
+.cindex RCPT "rewriting argument of"
+.cindex MAIL "rewriting argument of"

 The rewrite flag &"S"& specifies a rewrite of incoming envelope addresses at
 SMTP time, as soon as an address is received in a MAIL or RCPT command, and
 before any other processing; even before syntax checking. The pattern is
 The rewrite flag &"S"& specifies a rewrite of incoming envelope addresses at
 SMTP time, as soon as an address is received in a MAIL or RCPT command, and
 before any other processing; even before syntax checking. The pattern is


@@ -26559,7 +26683,7 @@ expansion of the replacement string. The result of rewriting replaces the
 original address in the MAIL or RCPT command.
 
 
 original address in the MAIL or RCPT command.
 
 

-.section "Flags controlling the rewriting process" "SECID155"
+.subsection "Flags controlling the rewriting process" SSECID155

 There are four flags which control the way the rewriting process works. These
 take effect only when a rule is invoked, that is, when the address is of the
 correct type (matches the flags) and matches the pattern:
 There are four flags which control the way the rewriting process works. These
 take effect only when a rule is invoked, that is, when the address is of the
 correct type (matches the flags) and matches the pattern:


@@ -27231,17 +27355,15 @@ permitted to use it as a relay. SMTP authentication is not of relevance to the
 transfer of mail between servers that have no managerial connection with each
 other.
 
 transfer of mail between servers that have no managerial connection with each
 other.
 

-.new

 The name of an authenticator is limited to be &drivernamemax; ASCII characters long;
 prior to Exim 4.95 names would be silently truncated at this length, but now
 it is enforced.
 The name of an authenticator is limited to be &drivernamemax; ASCII characters long;
 prior to Exim 4.95 names would be silently truncated at this length, but now
 it is enforced.

-.wen

 
 .cindex "AUTH" "description of"
 .cindex "ESMTP extensions" AUTH
 Very briefly, the way SMTP authentication works is as follows:
 
 
 .cindex "AUTH" "description of"
 .cindex "ESMTP extensions" AUTH
 Very briefly, the way SMTP authentication works is as follows:
 

-.ilist
+.olist

 The server advertises a number of authentication &'mechanisms'& in response to
 the client's EHLO command.
 .next
 The server advertises a number of authentication &'mechanisms'& in response to
 the client's EHLO command.
 .next


@@ -27597,7 +27719,16 @@ no successful authentication.
 Successful authentication sets up information used by the
 &%authresults%& expansion item.
 
 Successful authentication sets up information used by the
 &%authresults%& expansion item.
 

-
+.cindex authentication "failure event, server"
+If an authenticator is run and does not succeed,
+an event (see &<<CHAPevents>>&) of type "auth:fail" is raised.
+While the event is being processed the variables
+&$sender_host_authenticated$& (with the authenticator name)
+and &$authenticated_fail_id$& (as set by the authenticator &%server_set_id%& option)
+will be valid.
+If the event is serviced and a string is returned then the string will be logged
+instead of the default log line.
+See <<CHAPevents>> for details on events.

 
 
 .section "Testing server authentication" "SECID169"
 
 
 .section "Testing server authentication" "SECID169"


@@ -27675,6 +27806,17 @@ If the result of the authentication attempt is a temporary error or a timeout,
 Exim abandons trying to send the message to the host for the moment. It will
 try again later. If there are any backup hosts available, they are tried in the
 usual way.
 Exim abandons trying to send the message to the host for the moment. It will
 try again later. If there are any backup hosts available, they are tried in the
 usual way.

+
+.next
+.cindex authentication "failure event, client"
+If the response to authentication is a permanent error (5&'xx'& code),
+an event (see &<<CHAPevents>>&) of type "auth:fail" is raised.
+While the event is being processed the variable
+&$sender_host_authenticated$& (with the authenticator name)
+will be valid.
+If the event is serviced and a string is returned then the string will be logged.
+See <<CHAPevents>> for details on events.
+

 .next
 If the response to authentication is a permanent error (5&'xx'& code), Exim
 carries on searching the list of authenticators and tries another one if
 .next
 If the response to authentication is a permanent error (5&'xx'& code), Exim
 carries on searching the list of authenticators and tries another one if


@@ -27980,10 +28122,8 @@ fixed_plain:
 .endd
 The lack of colons means that the entire text is sent with the AUTH
 command, with the circumflex characters converted to NULs.
 .endd
 The lack of colons means that the entire text is sent with the AUTH
 command, with the circumflex characters converted to NULs.

-.new

 Note that due to the ambiguity of parsing three consectutive circumflex characters
 there is no way to provide a password having a leading circumflex.
 Note that due to the ambiguity of parsing three consectutive circumflex characters
 there is no way to provide a password having a leading circumflex.

-.wen

 
 
 A similar example
 
 
 A similar example


@@ -28232,7 +28372,7 @@ Dovecot 2 POP/IMAP server, which can support a number of authentication methods.
 Note that Dovecot must be configured to use auth-client not auth-userdb.
 If you are using Dovecot to authenticate POP/IMAP clients, it might be helpful
 to use the same mechanisms for SMTP authentication. This is a server
 Note that Dovecot must be configured to use auth-client not auth-userdb.
 If you are using Dovecot to authenticate POP/IMAP clients, it might be helpful
 to use the same mechanisms for SMTP authentication. This is a server

-authenticator only. There is only one option:
+authenticator only. There is only one non-generic option:

 
 .option server_socket dovecot string unset
 
 
 .option server_socket dovecot string unset
 


@@ -28244,6 +28384,7 @@ authenticators for different mechanisms. For example:
 dovecot_plain:
   driver = dovecot
   public_name = PLAIN
 dovecot_plain:
   driver = dovecot
   public_name = PLAIN

+  server_advertise_condition = ${if def:tls_in_cipher}

   server_socket = /var/run/dovecot/auth-client
   server_set_id = $auth1
 
   server_socket = /var/run/dovecot/auth-client
   server_set_id = $auth1
 


@@ -28253,6 +28394,11 @@ dovecot_ntlm:
   server_socket = /var/run/dovecot/auth-client
   server_set_id = $auth1
 .endd
   server_socket = /var/run/dovecot/auth-client
   server_set_id = $auth1
 .endd

+
+&*Note*&: plaintext authentication methods such as PLAIN and LOGIN
+should not be advertised on cleartext SMTP connections.
+See the discussion in section &<<SECTplain_TLS>>&.
+

 If the SMTP connection is encrypted, or if &$sender_host_address$& is equal to
 &$received_ip_address$& (that is, the connection is local), the &"secured"&
 option is passed in the Dovecot authentication command. If, for a TLS
 If the SMTP connection is encrypted, or if &$sender_host_address$& is equal to
 &$received_ip_address$& (that is, the connection is local), the &"secured"&
 option is passed in the Dovecot authentication command. If, for a TLS


@@ -28310,11 +28456,9 @@ realease for the SCRAM-SHA-256 method.
 The macro _HAVE_AUTH_GSASL_SCRAM_SHA_256 will be defined
 when this happens.
 
 The macro _HAVE_AUTH_GSASL_SCRAM_SHA_256 will be defined
 when this happens.
 

-.new

 To see the list of mechanisms supported by the library run Exim with "auth" debug
 enabled and look for a line containing "GNU SASL supports".
 Note however that some may not have been tested from Exim.
 To see the list of mechanisms supported by the library run Exim with "auth" debug
 enabled and look for a line containing "GNU SASL supports".
 Note however that some may not have been tested from Exim.

-.wen

 
 
 .option client_authz gsasl string&!! unset
 
 
 .option client_authz gsasl string&!! unset


@@ -28337,10 +28481,8 @@ the account name to be used.
 
 
 .option client_spassword gsasl string&!! unset
 
 
 .option client_spassword gsasl string&!! unset

-.new

 This option is only supported for library versions 1.9.1 and greater.
 The macro _HAVE_AUTH_GSASL_SCRAM_S_KEY will be defined when this is so.
 This option is only supported for library versions 1.9.1 and greater.
 The macro _HAVE_AUTH_GSASL_SCRAM_S_KEY will be defined when this is so.

-.wen

 
 If a SCRAM mechanism is being used and this option is set
 and correctly sized
 
 If a SCRAM mechanism is being used and this option is set
 and correctly sized


@@ -28352,7 +28494,6 @@ with the PBKDF2-prepared password, hex-encoded.
 Note that this value will depend on the salt and iteration-count
 supplied by the server.
 The option is expanded before use.
 Note that this value will depend on the salt and iteration-count
 supplied by the server.
 The option is expanded before use.

-.new

 During the expansion &$auth1$& is set with the client username,
 &$auth2$& with the iteration count, and
 &$auth3$& with the salt.
 During the expansion &$auth1$& is set with the client username,
 &$auth2$& with the iteration count, and
 &$auth3$& with the salt.


@@ -28369,7 +28510,6 @@ If the authentication succeeds then the above variables are set,
 plus the calculated salted password value value in &$auth4$&,
 during the expansion of the &%client_set_id%& option.
 A side-effect of this expansion can be used to prime the cache.
 plus the calculated salted password value value in &$auth4$&,
 during the expansion of the &%client_set_id%& option.
 A side-effect of this expansion can be used to prime the cache.

-.wen

 
 
 .option server_channelbinding gsasl boolean false
 
 
 .option server_channelbinding gsasl boolean false


@@ -28396,12 +28536,10 @@ of Exim might have switched the default to be true.
 . Do not plan to rely upon this feature for security, ever, without consulting
 . with a subject matter expert (a cryptographic engineer).
 
 . Do not plan to rely upon this feature for security, ever, without consulting
 . with a subject matter expert (a cryptographic engineer).
 

-.new

 This option was deprecated in previous releases due to doubts over
 the "Triple Handshake" vulnerability.
 Exim takes suitable precausions (requiring Extended Master Secret if TLS
 Session Resumption was used) for safety.
 This option was deprecated in previous releases due to doubts over
 the "Triple Handshake" vulnerability.
 Exim takes suitable precausions (requiring Extended Master Secret if TLS
 Session Resumption was used) for safety.

-.wen

 
 
 .option server_hostname gsasl string&!! "see below"
 
 
 .option server_hostname gsasl string&!! "see below"


@@ -28859,9 +28997,10 @@ for which it must have been requested via the
 (see &<<CHAPTLS>>&).
 
 If an authenticator of this type is configured it is
 (see &<<CHAPTLS>>&).
 
 If an authenticator of this type is configured it is

-run before any SMTP-level communication is done,
+run immediately after a TLS connection being negotiated
+(due to either STARTTLS or TLS-on-connect)

 and can authenticate the connection.
 and can authenticate the connection.

-If it does, SMTP authentication is not offered.
+If it does, SMTP authentication is not subsequently offered.

 
 A maximum of one authenticator of this type may be present.
 
 
 A maximum of one authenticator of this type may be present.
 


@@ -29067,19 +29206,17 @@ When using OpenSSL, this option is ignored.
 (If an API is found to let OpenSSL be configured in this way,
 let the Exim Maintainers know and we'll likely use it).
 .next
 (If an API is found to let OpenSSL be configured in this way,
 let the Exim Maintainers know and we'll likely use it).
 .next

-With GnuTLS, if an explicit list is used for the &%tls_privatekey%& main option
-main option, it must be ordered to match the &%tls_certificate%& list.
+With GnuTLS, if an explicit list is used for the &%tls_privatekey%& main option,
+it must be ordered to match the &%tls_certificate%& list.

 .next
 Some other recently added features may only be available in one or the other.
 This should be documented with the feature.  If the documentation does not
 explicitly state that the feature is infeasible in the other TLS
 implementation, then patches are welcome.
 .next
 Some other recently added features may only be available in one or the other.
 This should be documented with the feature.  If the documentation does not
 explicitly state that the feature is infeasible in the other TLS
 implementation, then patches are welcome.

-.new

 .next
 The output from "exim -bV" will show which (if any) support was included
 in the build.
 Also, the macro "_HAVE_OPENSSL" or "_HAVE_GNUTLS" will be defined.
 .next
 The output from "exim -bV" will show which (if any) support was included
 in the build.
 Also, the macro "_HAVE_OPENSSL" or "_HAVE_GNUTLS" will be defined.

-.wen

 .endlist
 
 
 .endlist
 
 


@@ -29421,7 +29558,7 @@ For outgoing SMTP deliveries, &$tls_out_cipher$& is used and logged
 (again depending on the &%tls_cipher%& log selector).
 
 
 (again depending on the &%tls_cipher%& log selector).
 
 

-.section "Requesting and verifying client certificates" "SECID183"
+.subsection "Requesting and verifying client certificates"

 .cindex "certificate" "verification of client"
 .cindex "TLS" "client certificate verification"
 If you want an Exim server to request a certificate when negotiating a TLS
 .cindex "certificate" "verification of client"
 .cindex "TLS" "client certificate verification"
 If you want an Exim server to request a certificate when negotiating a TLS


@@ -29474,87 +29611,7 @@ Because it is often a long text string, it is not included in the log line or
 certificate is supplied, &$tls_in_peerdn$& is empty.
 
 
 certificate is supplied, &$tls_in_peerdn$& is empty.
 
 

-.section "Revoked certificates" "SECID184"
-.cindex "TLS" "revoked certificates"
-.cindex "revocation list"
-.cindex "certificate" "revocation list"
-.cindex "OCSP" "stapling"
-Certificate issuing authorities issue Certificate Revocation Lists (CRLs) when
-certificates are revoked. If you have such a list, you can pass it to an Exim
-server using the global option called &%tls_crl%& and to an Exim client using
-an identically named option for the &(smtp)& transport. In each case, the value
-of the option is expanded and must then be the name of a file that contains a
-CRL in PEM format.
-The downside is that clients have to periodically re-download a potentially huge
-file from every certificate authority they know of.
-
-The way with most moving parts at query time is Online Certificate
-Status Protocol (OCSP), where the client verifies the certificate
-against an OCSP server run by the CA.  This lets the CA track all
-usage of the certs.  It requires running software with access to the
-private key of the CA, to sign the responses to the OCSP queries.  OCSP
-is based on HTTP and can be proxied accordingly.
-
-The only widespread OCSP server implementation (known to this writer)
-comes as part of OpenSSL and aborts on an invalid request, such as
-connecting to the port and then disconnecting.  This requires
-re-entering the passphrase each time some random client does this.
-
-The third way is OCSP Stapling; in this, the server using a certificate
-issued by the CA periodically requests an OCSP proof of validity from
-the OCSP server, then serves it up inline as part of the TLS
-negotiation.   This approach adds no extra round trips, does not let the
-CA track users, scales well with number of certs issued by the CA and is
-resilient to temporary OCSP server failures, as long as the server
-starts retrying to fetch an OCSP proof some time before its current
-proof expires.  The downside is that it requires server support.
-
-Unless Exim is built with the support disabled,
-or with GnuTLS earlier than version 3.3.16 / 3.4.8
-support for OCSP stapling is included.
-
-There is a global option called &%tls_ocsp_file%&.
-The file specified therein is expected to be in DER format, and contain
-an OCSP proof.  Exim will serve it as part of the TLS handshake.  This
-option will be re-expanded for SNI, if the &%tls_certificate%& option
-contains &`tls_in_sni`&, as per other TLS options.
-
-Exim does not at this time implement any support for fetching a new OCSP
-proof.  The burden is on the administrator to handle this, outside of
-Exim.  The file specified should be replaced atomically, so that the
-contents are always valid.  Exim will expand the &%tls_ocsp_file%& option
-on each connection, so a new file will be handled transparently on the
-next connection.
-
-When built with OpenSSL Exim will check for a valid next update timestamp
-in the OCSP proof; if not present, or if the proof has expired, it will be
-ignored.
-
-For the client to be able to verify the stapled OCSP the server must
-also supply, in its stapled information, any intermediate
-certificates for the chain leading to the OCSP proof from the signer
-of the server certificate.  There may be zero or one such. These
-intermediate certificates should be added to the server OCSP stapling
-file named by &%tls_ocsp_file%&.
-
-Note that the proof only covers the terminal server certificate,
-not any of the chain from CA to it.
-
-There is no current way to staple a proof for a client certificate.
-
-.code
-  A helper script "ocsp_fetch.pl" for fetching a proof from a CA
-  OCSP server is supplied.  The server URL may be included in the
-  server certificate, if the CA is helpful.
-
-  One failure mode seen was the OCSP Signer cert expiring before the end
-  of validity of the OCSP proof. The checking done by Exim/OpenSSL
-  noted this as invalid overall, but the re-fetch script did not.
-.endd
-
-
-.new
-.section "Caching of static server configuration items" "SECTserverTLScache"
+.subsection "Caching of static server configuration items" "SSECTserverTLScache"

 .cindex certificate caching
 .cindex privatekey caching
 .cindex crl caching
 .cindex certificate caching
 .cindex privatekey caching
 .cindex crl caching


@@ -29600,12 +29657,11 @@ A HUP signal is sufficient for this.
 The value &"system"& results in no caching under GnuTLS.
 
 The macro _HAVE_TLS_CA_CACHE will be defined if the suffix for "system"
 The value &"system"& results in no caching under GnuTLS.
 
 The macro _HAVE_TLS_CA_CACHE will be defined if the suffix for "system"

-is acceptable in configurations for the Exim executavble.
+is acceptable in configurations for the Exim executable.

 
 Caching of the system Certificate Authorities bundle can
 
 Caching of the system Certificate Authorities bundle can

-save siginificant time and processing on every TLS connection
+save significant time and processing on every TLS connection

 accepted by Exim.
 accepted by Exim.

-.wen

 
 
 
 
 
 


@@ -29677,13 +29733,11 @@ or need not succeed respectively.
 
 The &%tls_verify_cert_hostnames%& option lists hosts for which additional
 name checks are made on the server certificate.
 
 The &%tls_verify_cert_hostnames%& option lists hosts for which additional
 name checks are made on the server certificate.

-.new

 The match against this list is, as per other Exim usage, the
 IP for the host.  That is most closely associated with the
 name on the DNS A (or AAAA) record for the host.
 However, the name that needs to be in the certificate
 is the one at the head of any CNAME chain leading to the A record.
 The match against this list is, as per other Exim usage, the
 IP for the host.  That is most closely associated with the
 name on the DNS A (or AAAA) record for the host.
 However, the name that needs to be in the certificate
 is the one at the head of any CNAME chain leading to the A record.

-.wen

 The option defaults to always checking.
 
 The &(smtp)& transport has two OCSP-related options:
 The option defaults to always checking.
 
 The &(smtp)& transport has two OCSP-related options:


@@ -29731,8 +29785,7 @@ outgoing connection.
 
 
 
 
 
 

-.new
-.section "Caching of static client configuration items" "SECTclientTLScache"
+.subsection "Caching of static client configuration items" SECTclientTLScache

 .cindex certificate caching
 .cindex privatekey caching
 .cindex crl caching
 .cindex certificate caching
 .cindex privatekey caching
 .cindex crl caching


@@ -29777,12 +29830,11 @@ A HUP signal is sufficient for this.
 The value &"system"& results in no caching under GnuTLS.
 
 The macro _HAVE_TLS_CA_CACHE will be defined if the suffix for "system"
 The value &"system"& results in no caching under GnuTLS.
 
 The macro _HAVE_TLS_CA_CACHE will be defined if the suffix for "system"

-is acceptable in configurations for the Exim executavble.
+is acceptable in configurations for the Exim executable.

 
 Caching of the system Certificate Authorities bundle can
 
 Caching of the system Certificate Authorities bundle can

-save siginificant time and processing on every TLS connection
+save significant time and processing on every TLS connection

 initiated by Exim.
 initiated by Exim.

-.wen

 
 
 
 
 
 


@@ -29822,10 +29874,8 @@ nothing more to it.  Choosing a sensible value not derived insecurely is the
 only point of caution.  The &$tls_out_sni$& variable will be set to this string
 for the lifetime of the client connection (including during authentication).
 
 only point of caution.  The &$tls_out_sni$& variable will be set to this string
 for the lifetime of the client connection (including during authentication).
 

-.new

 If DANE validated the connection attempt then the value of the &%tls_sni%& option
 If DANE validated the connection attempt then the value of the &%tls_sni%& option

-is forced to the domain part of the recipient address.
-.wen
+is forced to the name of the destination host, after any MX- or CNAME-following.

 
 Except during SMTP client sessions, if &$tls_in_sni$& is set then it is a string
 received from a client.
 
 Except during SMTP client sessions, if &$tls_in_sni$& is set then it is a string
 received from a client.


@@ -29867,6 +29917,34 @@ When Exim is built against GnuTLS, SNI support is available as of GnuTLS
 0.5.10.  (Its presence predates the current API which Exim uses, so if Exim
 built, then you have SNI support).
 
 0.5.10.  (Its presence predates the current API which Exim uses, so if Exim
 built, then you have SNI support).
 

+.subsection ALPN
+.cindex TLS ALPN
+.cindex ALPN "general information"
+.cindex TLS "Application Layer Protocol Names"
+There is a TLS feature related to SNI
+called Application Layer Protocol Name (ALPN).
+This is intended to declare, or select, what protocol layer will be using a TLS
+connection.
+The client for the connection proposes a set of protocol names, and
+the server responds with a selected one.
+It is not, as of 2021, commonly used for SMTP connections.
+However, to guard against misdirected or malicious use of web clients
+(which often do use ALPN) against MTA ports, Exim by default check that
+there is no incompatible ALPN specified by a client for a TLS connection.
+If there is, the connection is rejected.
+
+As a client Exim does not supply ALPN by default.
+The behaviour of both client and server can be configured using the options
+&%tls_alpn%& and &%hosts_require_alpn%&.
+There are no variables providing observability.
+Some feature-specific logging may appear on denied connections, but this
+depends on the behaviour of the peer
+(not all peers can send a feature-specific TLS Alert).
+
+This feature is available when Exim is built with
+OpenSSL 1.1.0 or later or GnuTLS 3.2.0 or later;
+the macro _HAVE_TLS_ALPN will be defined when this is so.
+

 
 
 .section "Multiple messages on the same encrypted TCP/IP connection" &&&
 
 
 .section "Multiple messages on the same encrypted TCP/IP connection" &&&


@@ -29939,7 +30017,7 @@ Ivan is the author of the popular TLS testing tools at
 &url(https://www.ssllabs.com/).
 
 
 &url(https://www.ssllabs.com/).
 
 

-.section "Certificate chains" "SECID186"
+.subsection "Certificate chains" SECID186

 A file named by &%tls_certificate%& may contain more than one
 certificate. This is useful in the case where the certificate that is being
 sent is validated by an intermediate certificate which the other end does
 A file named by &%tls_certificate%& may contain more than one
 certificate. This is useful in the case where the certificate that is being
 sent is validated by an intermediate certificate which the other end does


@@ -29960,7 +30038,7 @@ diagnostics in such a case can be frustratingly vague.
 
 
 
 
 
 

-.section "Self-signed certificates" "SECID187"
+.subsection "Self-signed certificates" SECID187

 .cindex "certificate" "self-signed"
 You can create a self-signed certificate using the &'req'& command provided
 with OpenSSL, like this:
 .cindex "certificate" "self-signed"
 You can create a self-signed certificate using the &'req'& command provided
 with OpenSSL, like this:


@@ -30009,11 +30087,98 @@ For information on creating self-signed CA certificates and using them to sign
 user certificates, see the &'General implementation overview'& chapter of the
 Open-source PKI book, available online at
 &url(https://sourceforge.net/projects/ospkibook/).
 user certificates, see the &'General implementation overview'& chapter of the
 Open-source PKI book, available online at
 &url(https://sourceforge.net/projects/ospkibook/).

+
+
+.subsection "Revoked certificates"
+.cindex "TLS" "revoked certificates"
+.cindex "revocation list"
+.cindex "certificate" "revocation list"
+.cindex "OCSP" "stapling"
+There are three ways for a certificate to be made unusable
+before its expiry.
+
+.ilist
+Certificate issuing authorities issue Certificate Revocation Lists (CRLs) when
+certificates are revoked. If you have such a list, you can pass it to an Exim
+server using the global option called &%tls_crl%& and to an Exim client using
+an identically named option for the &(smtp)& transport. In each case, the value
+of the option is expanded and must then be the name of a file that contains a
+CRL in PEM format.
+The downside is that clients have to periodically re-download a potentially huge
+file from every certificate authority they know of.
+
+.next
+The way with most moving parts at query time is Online Certificate
+Status Protocol (OCSP), where the client verifies the certificate
+against an OCSP server run by the CA.  This lets the CA track all
+usage of the certs.  It requires running software with access to the
+private key of the CA, to sign the responses to the OCSP queries.  OCSP
+is based on HTTP and can be proxied accordingly.
+
+The only widespread OCSP server implementation (known to this writer)
+comes as part of OpenSSL and aborts on an invalid request, such as
+connecting to the port and then disconnecting.  This requires
+re-entering the passphrase each time some random client does this.
+
+.next
+The third way is OCSP Stapling; in this, the server using a certificate
+issued by the CA periodically requests an OCSP proof of validity from
+the OCSP server, then serves it up inline as part of the TLS
+negotiation.   This approach adds no extra round trips, does not let the
+CA track users, scales well with number of certs issued by the CA and is
+resilient to temporary OCSP server failures, as long as the server
+starts retrying to fetch an OCSP proof some time before its current
+proof expires.  The downside is that it requires server support.
+
+Unless Exim is built with the support disabled,
+or with GnuTLS earlier than version 3.3.16 / 3.4.8
+support for OCSP stapling is included.
+
+There is a global option called &%tls_ocsp_file%&.
+The file specified therein is expected to be in DER format, and contain
+an OCSP proof.  Exim will serve it as part of the TLS handshake.  This
+option will be re-expanded for SNI, if the &%tls_certificate%& option
+contains &`tls_in_sni`&, as per other TLS options.
+
+Exim does not at this time implement any support for fetching a new OCSP
+proof.  The burden is on the administrator to handle this, outside of
+Exim.  The file specified should be replaced atomically, so that the
+contents are always valid.  Exim will expand the &%tls_ocsp_file%& option
+on each connection, so a new file will be handled transparently on the
+next connection.
+
+When built with OpenSSL Exim will check for a valid next update timestamp
+in the OCSP proof; if not present, or if the proof has expired, it will be
+ignored.
+
+For the client to be able to verify the stapled OCSP the server must
+also supply, in its stapled information, any intermediate
+certificates for the chain leading to the OCSP proof from the signer
+of the server certificate.  There may be zero or one such. These
+intermediate certificates should be added to the server OCSP stapling
+file named by &%tls_ocsp_file%&.
+
+Note that the proof only covers the terminal server certificate,
+not any of the chain from CA to it.
+
+There is no current way to staple a proof for a client certificate.
+
+.code
+  A helper script "ocsp_fetch.pl" for fetching a proof from a CA
+  OCSP server is supplied.  The server URL may be included in the
+  server certificate, if the CA is helpful.
+
+  One failure mode seen was the OCSP Signer cert expiring before the end
+  of validity of the OCSP proof. The checking done by Exim/OpenSSL
+  noted this as invalid overall, but the re-fetch script did not.
+.endd
+.endlist
+
+

 .ecindex IIDencsmtp1
 .ecindex IIDencsmtp2
 
 
 .ecindex IIDencsmtp1
 .ecindex IIDencsmtp2
 
 

-.new

 .section "TLS Resumption" "SECTresumption"
 .cindex TLS resumption
 TLS Session Resumption for TLS 1.2 and TLS 1.3 connections can be used (defined
 .section "TLS Resumption" "SECTresumption"
 .cindex TLS resumption
 TLS Session Resumption for TLS 1.2 and TLS 1.3 connections can be used (defined


@@ -30105,7 +30270,6 @@ Issues:
 .endlist
 
 .endlist
 .endlist
 
 .endlist

-.wen

 
 
 .section DANE "SECDANE"
 
 
 .section DANE "SECDANE"


@@ -30128,18 +30292,24 @@ DANE scales better than having to maintain (and communicate via side-channel) co
 for every possible target server.  It also scales (slightly) better than having to maintain on an SMTP
 client a copy of the standard CAs bundle.  It also means not having to pay a CA for certificates.
 
 for every possible target server.  It also scales (slightly) better than having to maintain on an SMTP
 client a copy of the standard CAs bundle.  It also means not having to pay a CA for certificates.
 

-DANE requires a server operator to do three things: 1) run DNSSEC.  This provides assurance to clients
+DANE requires a server operator to do three things:
+.olist
+Run DNSSEC.  This provides assurance to clients

 that DNS lookups they do for the server have not been tampered with.  The domain MX record applying
 to this server, its A record, its TLSA record and any associated CNAME records must all be covered by
 DNSSEC.
 that DNS lookups they do for the server have not been tampered with.  The domain MX record applying
 to this server, its A record, its TLSA record and any associated CNAME records must all be covered by
 DNSSEC.

-2) add TLSA DNS records.  These say what the server certificate for a TLS connection should be.
-3) offer a server certificate, or certificate chain, in TLS connections which is is anchored by one of the TLSA records.
+.next
+Add TLSA DNS records.  These say what the server certificate for a TLS connection should be.
+.next
+Offer a server certificate, or certificate chain, in TLS connections which is anchored by one of the TLSA records.
+.endlist

 
 There are no changes to Exim specific to server-side operation of DANE.
 Support for client-side operation of DANE can be included at compile time by defining SUPPORT_DANE=yes
 in &_Local/Makefile_&.
 If it has been included, the macro "_HAVE_DANE" will be defined.
 
 
 There are no changes to Exim specific to server-side operation of DANE.
 Support for client-side operation of DANE can be included at compile time by defining SUPPORT_DANE=yes
 in &_Local/Makefile_&.
 If it has been included, the macro "_HAVE_DANE" will be defined.
 

+.subsection "DNS records"

 A TLSA record consist of 4 fields, the "Certificate Usage", the
 "Selector", the "Matching type", and the "Certificate Association Data".
 For a detailed description of the TLSA record see
 A TLSA record consist of 4 fields, the "Certificate Usage", the
 "Selector", the "Matching type", and the "Certificate Association Data".
 For a detailed description of the TLSA record see


@@ -30220,6 +30390,7 @@ libraries.
 This means no MD5 and no SHA-1.  SHA2-256 is the minimum for reliable
 interoperability (and probably the maximum too, in 2018).
 
 This means no MD5 and no SHA-1.  SHA2-256 is the minimum for reliable
 interoperability (and probably the maximum too, in 2018).
 

+.subsection "Interaction with OCSP"

 The use of OCSP-stapling should be considered, allowing for fast revocation of certificates (which would otherwise
 be limited by the DNS TTL on the TLSA records).  However, this is likely to only be usable with DANE-TA.  NOTE: the
 default of requesting OCSP for all hosts is modified iff DANE is in use, to:
 The use of OCSP-stapling should be considered, allowing for fast revocation of certificates (which would otherwise
 be limited by the DNS TTL on the TLSA records).  However, this is likely to only be usable with DANE-TA.  NOTE: the
 default of requesting OCSP for all hosts is modified iff DANE is in use, to:


@@ -30240,6 +30411,7 @@ This modification of hosts_request_ocsp is only done if it has the default value
 those who use &%hosts_require_ocsp%&, should consider the interaction with DANE in their OCSP settings.
 
 
 those who use &%hosts_require_ocsp%&, should consider the interaction with DANE in their OCSP settings.
 
 

+.subsection "Client configuration"

 For client-side DANE there are three new smtp transport options, &%hosts_try_dane%&, &%hosts_require_dane%&
 and &%dane_require_tls_ciphers%&.
 The &"require"& variant will result in failure if the target host is not
 For client-side DANE there are three new smtp transport options, &%hosts_try_dane%&, &%hosts_require_dane%&
 and &%dane_require_tls_ciphers%&.
 The &"require"& variant will result in failure if the target host is not


@@ -30278,6 +30450,7 @@ verification evaluation is wanted, the above variables should be set appropriate
 The router and transport option &%dnssec_request_domains%& must not be
 set to &"never"&, and &%dnssec_require_domains%& is ignored.
 
 The router and transport option &%dnssec_request_domains%& must not be
 set to &"never"&, and &%dnssec_require_domains%& is ignored.
 

+.subsection Observability

 If verification was successful using DANE then the "CV" item in the delivery log line will show as "CV=dane".
 
 There is a new variable &$tls_out_dane$& which will have "yes" if
 If verification was successful using DANE then the "CV" item in the delivery log line will show as "CV=dane".
 
 There is a new variable &$tls_out_dane$& which will have "yes" if


@@ -30293,11 +30466,13 @@ required.  This is intended to support TLS-reporting as defined in
 The &$event_data$& will be one of the Result Types defined in
 Section 4.3 of that document.
 
 The &$event_data$& will be one of the Result Types defined in
 Section 4.3 of that document.
 

+.subsection General

 Under GnuTLS, DANE is only supported from version 3.0.0 onwards.
 
 DANE is specified in published RFCs and decouples certificate authority trust
 selection from a "race to the bottom" of "you must trust everything for mail
 Under GnuTLS, DANE is only supported from version 3.0.0 onwards.
 
 DANE is specified in published RFCs and decouples certificate authority trust
 selection from a "race to the bottom" of "you must trust everything for mail

-to get through".  There is an alternative technology called MTA-STS, which
+to get through".
+There is an alternative technology called MTA-STS, which

 instead publishes MX trust anchor information on an HTTPS website.  At the
 time this text was last updated, MTA-STS was still a draft, not yet an RFC.
 Exim has no support for MTA-STS as a client, but Exim mail server operators
 instead publishes MX trust anchor information on an HTTPS website.  At the
 time this text was last updated, MTA-STS was still a draft, not yet an RFC.
 Exim has no support for MTA-STS as a client, but Exim mail server operators


@@ -30411,7 +30586,7 @@ trying to deliver the message. It is therefore recommended that you do as much
 testing as possible at RCPT time.
 
 
 testing as possible at RCPT time.
 
 

-.section "The non-SMTP ACLs" "SECID190"
+.subsection "The non-SMTP ACLs" SECID190

 .cindex "non-SMTP messages" "ACLs for"
 The non-SMTP ACLs apply to all non-interactive incoming messages, that is, they
 apply to batched SMTP as well as to non-SMTP messages. (Batched SMTP is not
 .cindex "non-SMTP messages" "ACLs for"
 The non-SMTP ACLs apply to all non-interactive incoming messages, that is, they
 apply to batched SMTP as well as to non-SMTP messages. (Batched SMTP is not


@@ -30445,7 +30620,7 @@ kind of rejection is treated as permanent, because there is no way of sending a
 temporary error for these kinds of message.
 
 
 temporary error for these kinds of message.
 
 

-.section "The SMTP connect ACL" "SECID191"
+.subsection "The SMTP connect ACL" SECID191

 .cindex "SMTP" "connection, ACL for"
 .oindex &%smtp_banner%&
 The ACL test specified by &%acl_smtp_connect%& happens at the start of an SMTP
 .cindex "SMTP" "connection, ACL for"
 .oindex &%smtp_banner%&
 The ACL test specified by &%acl_smtp_connect%& happens at the start of an SMTP


@@ -30455,8 +30630,12 @@ accepted by an &%accept%& verb that has a &%message%& modifier, the contents of
 the message override the banner message that is otherwise specified by the
 &%smtp_banner%& option.
 
 the message override the banner message that is otherwise specified by the
 &%smtp_banner%& option.
 

+For tls-on-connect connections, the ACL is run before the TLS connection
+is accepted; if the ACL does not accept then the TCP connection is dropped without
+any TLS startup attempt and without any SMTP response being transmitted.

 
 

-.section "The EHLO/HELO ACL" "SECID192"
+
+.subsection "The EHLO/HELO ACL" SECID192

 .cindex "EHLO" "ACL for"
 .cindex "HELO" "ACL for"
 The ACL test specified by &%acl_smtp_helo%& happens when the client issues an
 .cindex "EHLO" "ACL for"
 .cindex "HELO" "ACL for"
 The ACL test specified by &%acl_smtp_helo%& happens when the client issues an


@@ -30477,7 +30656,7 @@ affect the EHLO options that are listed on the second and subsequent lines of
 an EHLO response.
 
 
 an EHLO response.
 
 

-.section "The DATA ACLs" "SECID193"
+.subsection "The DATA ACLs" SECID193

 .cindex "DATA" "ACLs for"
 Two ACLs are associated with the DATA command, because it is two-stage
 command, with two responses being sent to the client.
 .cindex "DATA" "ACLs for"
 Two ACLs are associated with the DATA command, because it is two-stage
 command, with two responses being sent to the client.


@@ -30516,7 +30695,7 @@ the &%acl_smtp_data_prdr%&,
 the &%acl_smtp_dkim%&
 and the &%acl_smtp_mime%& ACLs.
 
 the &%acl_smtp_dkim%&
 and the &%acl_smtp_mime%& ACLs.
 

-.section "The SMTP DKIM ACL" "SECTDKIMACL"
+.subsection "The SMTP DKIM ACL" SECTDKIMACL

 The &%acl_smtp_dkim%& ACL is available only when Exim is compiled with DKIM support
 enabled (which is the default).
 
 The &%acl_smtp_dkim%& ACL is available only when Exim is compiled with DKIM support
 enabled (which is the default).
 


@@ -30529,14 +30708,14 @@ This ACL is evaluated before &%acl_smtp_mime%& and &%acl_smtp_data%&.
 For details on the operation of DKIM, see section &<<SECDKIM>>&.
 
 
 For details on the operation of DKIM, see section &<<SECDKIM>>&.
 
 

-.section "The SMTP MIME ACL" "SECID194"
+.subsection "The SMTP MIME ACL" SECID194

 The &%acl_smtp_mime%& option is available only when Exim is compiled with the
 content-scanning extension. For details, see chapter &<<CHAPexiscan>>&.
 
 This ACL is evaluated after &%acl_smtp_dkim%& but before &%acl_smtp_data%&.
 
 
 The &%acl_smtp_mime%& option is available only when Exim is compiled with the
 content-scanning extension. For details, see chapter &<<CHAPexiscan>>&.
 
 This ACL is evaluated after &%acl_smtp_dkim%& but before &%acl_smtp_data%&.
 
 

-.section "The SMTP PRDR ACL" "SECTPRDRACL"
+.subsection "The SMTP PRDR ACL" SECTPRDRACL

 .cindex "PRDR" "ACL for"
 .oindex "&%prdr_enable%&"
 The &%acl_smtp_data_prdr%& ACL is available only when Exim is compiled
 .cindex "PRDR" "ACL for"
 .oindex "&%prdr_enable%&"
 The &%acl_smtp_data_prdr%& ACL is available only when Exim is compiled


@@ -30570,7 +30749,7 @@ This ACL is evaluated after &%acl_smtp_dkim%& but before &%acl_smtp_data%&.
 If the ACL is not defined, processing completes as if
 the feature was not requested by the client.
 
 If the ACL is not defined, processing completes as if
 the feature was not requested by the client.
 

-.section "The QUIT ACL" "SECTQUITACL"
+.subsection "The QUIT ACL" SECTQUITACL

 .cindex "QUIT, ACL for"
 The ACL for the SMTP QUIT command is anomalous, in that the outcome of the ACL
 does not affect the response code to QUIT, which is always 221. Thus, the ACL
 .cindex "QUIT, ACL for"
 The ACL for the SMTP QUIT command is anomalous, in that the outcome of the ACL
 does not affect the response code to QUIT, which is always 221. Thus, the ACL


@@ -30597,7 +30776,7 @@ client are given temporary error responses until QUIT is received or the
 connection is closed. In these special cases, the QUIT ACL does not run.
 
 
 connection is closed. In these special cases, the QUIT ACL does not run.
 
 

-.section "The not-QUIT ACL" "SECTNOTQUITACL"
+.subsection "The not-QUIT ACL" SECTNOTQUITACL

 .vindex &$acl_smtp_notquit$&
 The not-QUIT ACL, specified by &%acl_smtp_notquit%&, is run in most cases when
 an SMTP session ends without sending QUIT. However, when Exim itself is in bad
 .vindex &$acl_smtp_notquit$&
 The not-QUIT ACL, specified by &%acl_smtp_notquit%&, is run in most cases when
 an SMTP session ends without sending QUIT. However, when Exim itself is in bad


@@ -31379,12 +31558,16 @@ the message modifier cannot override the 221 response code.
 
 The text in a &%message%& modifier is literal; any quotes are taken as
 literals, but because the string is expanded, backslash escapes are processed
 
 The text in a &%message%& modifier is literal; any quotes are taken as
 literals, but because the string is expanded, backslash escapes are processed

-anyway. If the message contains newlines, this gives rise to a multi-line SMTP
+anyway.
+If the message contains newlines, this gives rise to a multi-line SMTP

 response.
 response.

+A long message line will also be split into multi-line SMTP responses,
+on word boundaries if possible.

 
 .vindex "&$acl_verify_message$&"
 
 .vindex "&$acl_verify_message$&"

-For ACLs that are called by an &%acl =%& ACL condition, the message is
-stored in &$acl_verify_message$&, from which the calling ACL may use it.
+While the text is being expanded, the &$acl_verify_message$& variable
+contains any message previously set.
+Afterwards, &$acl_verify_message$& is cleared.

 
 If &%message%& is used on a statement that verifies an address, the message
 specified overrides any message that is generated by the verification process.
 
 If &%message%& is used on a statement that verifies an address, the message
 specified overrides any message that is generated by the verification process.


@@ -31571,12 +31754,43 @@ sender when the destination system is doing content-scan based rejection.
 This control turns on debug logging, almost as though Exim had been invoked
 with &`-d`&, with the output going to a new logfile in the usual logs directory,
 by default called &'debuglog'&.
 This control turns on debug logging, almost as though Exim had been invoked
 with &`-d`&, with the output going to a new logfile in the usual logs directory,
 by default called &'debuglog'&.

-The filename can be adjusted with the &'tag'& option, which
-may access any variables already defined.  The logging may be adjusted with
-the &'opts'& option, which takes the same values as the &`-d`& command-line
-option.
-Logging started this way may be stopped, and the file removed,
-with the &'kill'& option.
+
+Logging set up by the control will be maintained across spool residency.
+
+Options are a slash-separated list.
+If an option takes an argument, the option name and argument are separated by
+an equals character.
+Several options are supported:
+.display
+tag=<&'suffix'&>         The filename can be adjusted with thise option.
+                    The argument, which may access any variables already defined,
+                     is appended to the default name.
+
+opts=<&'debug&~options'&> The argument specififes what is to be logged,
+                     using the same values as the &`-d`& command-line option.
+
+stop                 Logging started with this control may be
+                     stopped by using this option.
+
+kill                 Logging started with this control may be
+                     stopped by using this option.
+                     Additionally the debug file will be removed,
+                     providing one means for speculative debug tracing.
+
+pretrigger=<&'size'&>    This option specifies a memory buffuer to be used
+                     for pre-trigger debug capture.
+                     Debug lines are recorded in the buffer until
+                     and if) a trigger occurs; at which time they are
+                     dumped to the debug file.  Newer lines displace the
+                     oldest if the buffer is full.  After a trigger,
+                     immediate writes to file are done as normal.
+
+trigger=<&'reason'&>     This option selects cause for the pretrigger buffer
+                     see above) to be copied to file.  A reason of &*now*&
+                     take effect immediately; one of &*paniclog*& triggers
+                     on a write to the panic log.
+.endd
+

 Some examples (which depend on variables that don't exist in all
 contexts):
 .code
 Some examples (which depend on variables that don't exist in all
 contexts):
 .code


@@ -31585,6 +31799,8 @@ contexts):
       control = debug/opts=+expand+acl
       control = debug/tag=.$message_exim_id/opts=+expand
       control = debug/kill
       control = debug/opts=+expand+acl
       control = debug/tag=.$message_exim_id/opts=+expand
       control = debug/kill

+      control = debug/opts=+all/pretrigger=1024/trigger=paniclog
+      control = debug/trigger=now

 .endd
 
 
 .endd
 
 


@@ -31640,6 +31856,7 @@ work with.
 .vitem &*control&~=&~fakedefer/*&<&'message'&>
 .cindex "fake defer"
 .cindex "defer, fake"
 .vitem &*control&~=&~fakedefer/*&<&'message'&>
 .cindex "fake defer"
 .cindex "defer, fake"

+.cindex fakedefer

 This control works in exactly the same way as &%fakereject%& (described below)
 except that it causes an SMTP 450 response after the message data instead of a
 550 response. You must take care when using &%fakedefer%& because it causes the
 This control works in exactly the same way as &%fakereject%& (described below)
 except that it causes an SMTP 450 response after the message data instead of a
 550 response. You must take care when using &%fakedefer%& because it causes the


@@ -31649,6 +31866,7 @@ use &%fakedefer%& if the message is to be delivered normally.
 .vitem &*control&~=&~fakereject/*&<&'message'&>
 .cindex "fake rejection"
 .cindex "rejection, fake"
 .vitem &*control&~=&~fakereject/*&<&'message'&>
 .cindex "fake rejection"
 .cindex "rejection, fake"

+.cindex fakereject

 This control is permitted only for the MAIL, RCPT, and DATA ACLs, in other
 words, only when an SMTP message is being received. If Exim accepts the
 message, instead the final 250 response, a 550 rejection message is sent.
 This control is permitted only for the MAIL, RCPT, and DATA ACLs, in other
 words, only when an SMTP message is being received. If Exim accepts the
 message, instead the final 250 response, a 550 rejection message is sent.


@@ -31950,8 +32168,22 @@ Headers will not be removed from the message if the modifier is used in
 DATA, MIME or DKIM ACLs for a message delivered by cutthrough routing.
 
 More than one header can be removed at the same time by using a colon separated
 DATA, MIME or DKIM ACLs for a message delivered by cutthrough routing.
 
 More than one header can be removed at the same time by using a colon separated

-list of header names. The header matching is case insensitive. Wildcards are
-not permitted, nor is list expansion performed, so you cannot use hostlists to
+list of header specifiers.
+If a specifier does not start with a circumflex (^)
+then it is treated as a header name.
+The header name matching is case insensitive.
+If it does, then it is treated as a (front-anchored)
+regular expression applied to the whole header.
+
+&*Note*&: The colon terminating a header name will need to be doubled
+if used in an RE, and there can legitimately be whitepace before it.
+
+Example:
+.code
+remove_header = \N^(?i)Authentication-Results\s*::\s*example.org;\N
+.endd
+
+List expansion is not performed, so you cannot use hostlists to

 create a list of headers, however both connection and message variable expansion
 are performed (&%$acl_c_*%& and &%$acl_m_*%&), illustrated in this example:
 .code
 create a list of headers, however both connection and message variable expansion
 are performed (&%$acl_c_*%& and &%$acl_m_*%&), illustrated in this example:
 .code


@@ -31960,14 +32192,14 @@ warn   hosts           = +internal_hosts
 warn   message         = Remove internal headers
        remove_header   = $acl_c_ihdrs
 .endd
 warn   message         = Remove internal headers
        remove_header   = $acl_c_ihdrs
 .endd

-Header names for removal are accumulated during the MAIL, RCPT, and predata ACLs.
+Header specifiers for removal are accumulated during the MAIL, RCPT, and predata ACLs.

 Matching header lines are removed from the message before processing the DATA and MIME ACLs.
 If multiple header lines match, all are removed.
 There is no harm in attempting to remove the same header twice nor in removing
 Matching header lines are removed from the message before processing the DATA and MIME ACLs.
 If multiple header lines match, all are removed.
 There is no harm in attempting to remove the same header twice nor in removing

-a non-existent header. Further header lines to be removed may be accumulated
-during the DATA and MIME ACLs, after which they are removed from the message,
-if present. In the case of non-SMTP messages, headers to be removed are
-accumulated during the non-SMTP ACLs, and are removed from the message after
+a non-existent header. Further header specifiers for removal may be accumulated
+during the DATA and MIME ACLs, after which matching headers are removed
+if present. In the case of non-SMTP messages, remove specifiers are
+accumulated during the non-SMTP ACLs, and are acted on after

 all the ACLs have run. If a message is rejected after DATA or by the non-SMTP
 ACL, there really is no effect because there is no logging of what headers
 would have been removed.
 all the ACLs have run. If a message is rejected after DATA or by the non-SMTP
 ACL, there really is no effect because there is no logging of what headers
 would have been removed.


@@ -32102,7 +32334,7 @@ different variants of this condition to describe briefly here. See sections
 .cindex "domain" "ACL checking"
 .cindex "&ACL;" "testing a recipient domain"
 .vindex "&$domain_data$&"
 .cindex "domain" "ACL checking"
 .cindex "&ACL;" "testing a recipient domain"
 .vindex "&$domain_data$&"

-This condition is relevant only after a RCPT command. It checks that the domain
+This condition is relevant only in a RCPT ACL. It checks that the domain

 of the recipient address is in the domain list. If percent-hack processing is
 enabled, it is done before this test is done. If the check succeeds with a
 lookup, the result of the lookup is placed in &$domain_data$& until the next
 of the recipient address is in the domain list. If percent-hack processing is
 enabled, it is done before this test is done. If the check succeeds with a
 lookup, the result of the lookup is placed in &$domain_data$& until the next


@@ -32170,7 +32402,7 @@ which gives a custom error message for each denied host.
 .cindex "local part" "ACL checking"
 .cindex "&ACL;" "testing a local part"
 .vindex "&$local_part_data$&"
 .cindex "local part" "ACL checking"
 .cindex "&ACL;" "testing a local part"
 .vindex "&$local_part_data$&"

-This condition is relevant only after a RCPT command. It checks that the local
+This condition is relevant only in a RCPT ACL. It checks that the local

 part of the recipient address is in the list. If percent-hack processing is
 enabled, it is done before this test. If the check succeeds with a lookup, the
 result of the lookup is placed in &$local_part_data$&, which remains set until
 part of the recipient address is in the list. If percent-hack processing is
 enabled, it is done before this test. If the check succeeds with a lookup, the
 result of the lookup is placed in &$local_part_data$&, which remains set until


@@ -32204,7 +32436,7 @@ messages. Details are given in section &<<SECTratelimiting>>&.
 .cindex "&%recipients%& ACL condition"
 .cindex "recipient" "ACL checking"
 .cindex "&ACL;" "testing a recipient"
 .cindex "&%recipients%& ACL condition"
 .cindex "recipient" "ACL checking"
 .cindex "&ACL;" "testing a recipient"

-This condition is relevant only after a RCPT command. It checks the entire
+This condition is relevant only in a RCPT ACL. It checks the entire

 recipient address against a list of recipients.
 
 .vitem &*regex&~=&~*&<&'list&~of&~regular&~expressions'&>
 recipient address against a list of recipients.
 
 .vitem &*regex&~=&~*&<&'list&~of&~regular&~expressions'&>


@@ -32215,6 +32447,12 @@ content-scanning extension, and is available only in the DATA, MIME, and
 non-SMTP ACLs. It causes the incoming message to be scanned for a match with
 any of the regular expressions. For details, see chapter &<<CHAPexiscan>>&.
 
 non-SMTP ACLs. It causes the incoming message to be scanned for a match with
 any of the regular expressions. For details, see chapter &<<CHAPexiscan>>&.
 

+.vitem &*seen&~=&~*&<&'parameters'&>
+.cindex "&%seen%& ACL condition"
+This condition can be used to test if a situation has been previously met,
+for example for greylisting.
+Details are given in section &<<SECTseen>>&.
+

 .vitem &*sender_domains&~=&~*&<&'domain&~list'&>
 .cindex "&%sender_domains%& ACL condition"
 .cindex "sender" "ACL checking"
 .vitem &*sender_domains&~=&~*&<&'domain&~list'&>
 .cindex "&%sender_domains%& ACL condition"
 .cindex "sender" "ACL checking"


@@ -32473,11 +32711,11 @@ This is usually the required action when &%dnslists%& is used with &%deny%&
 (which is the most common usage), because it prevents a DNS failure from
 blocking mail. However, you can change this behaviour by putting one of the
 following special items in the list:
 (which is the most common usage), because it prevents a DNS failure from
 blocking mail. However, you can change this behaviour by putting one of the
 following special items in the list:

-.display
-&`+include_unknown `&   behave as if the item is on the list
-&`+exclude_unknown `&   behave as if the item is not on the list (default)
-&`+defer_unknown   `&   give a temporary error
-.endd
+.itable none 0 0 2 25* left 75* left
+.irow "+include_unknown"   "behave as if the item is on the list"
+.irow "+exclude_unknown"   "behave as if the item is not on the list (default)"
+.irow "+defer_unknown  "   "give a temporary error"
+.endtable

 .cindex "&`+include_unknown`&"
 .cindex "&`+exclude_unknown`&"
 .cindex "&`+defer_unknown`&"
 .cindex "&`+include_unknown`&"
 .cindex "&`+exclude_unknown`&"
 .cindex "&`+defer_unknown`&"


@@ -32507,7 +32745,7 @@ or free for small deployments.  An overview can be found at
 
 
 
 
 
 

-.section "Specifying the IP address for a DNS list lookup" "SECID201"
+.subsection "Specifying the IP address for a DNS list lookup" SECID201

 .cindex "DNS list" "keyed by explicit IP address"
 By default, the IP address that is used in a DNS list lookup is the IP address
 of the calling host. However, you can specify another IP address by listing it
 .cindex "DNS list" "keyed by explicit IP address"
 By default, the IP address that is used in a DNS list lookup is the IP address
 of the calling host. However, you can specify another IP address by listing it


@@ -32523,7 +32761,7 @@ MX hosts or nameservers of an email sender address. For an example, see section
 
 
 
 
 
 

-.section "DNS lists keyed on domain names" "SECID202"
+.subsection "DNS lists keyed on domain names" SECID202

 .cindex "DNS list" "keyed by domain name"
 There are some lists that are keyed on domain names rather than inverted IP
 addresses (see, e.g., the &'domain based zones'& link at
 .cindex "DNS list" "keyed by domain name"
 There are some lists that are keyed on domain names rather than inverted IP
 addresses (see, e.g., the &'domain based zones'& link at


@@ -32553,7 +32791,7 @@ name. The whole condition is true if either of the DNS lookups succeeds.
 
 
 
 
 
 

-.section "Multiple explicit keys for a DNS list" "SECTmulkeyfor"
+.subsection "Multiple explicit keys for a DNS list" SECTmulkeyfor

 .cindex "DNS list" "multiple keys for"
 The syntax described above for looking up explicitly-defined values (either
 names or IP addresses) in a DNS blacklist is a simplification. After the domain
 .cindex "DNS list" "multiple keys for"
 The syntax described above for looking up explicitly-defined values (either
 names or IP addresses) in a DNS blacklist is a simplification. After the domain


@@ -32620,34 +32858,32 @@ The key that was used for a successful DNS list lookup is put into the variable
 
 
 
 
 
 

-.section "Data returned by DNS lists" "SECID203"
+.subsection "Data returned by DNS lists" SECID203

 .cindex "DNS list" "data returned from"
 DNS lists are constructed using address records in the DNS. The original RBL
 just used the address 127.0.0.1 on the right hand side of each record, but the
 RBL+ list and some other lists use a number of values with different meanings.
 The values used on the RBL+ list are:
 .cindex "DNS list" "data returned from"
 DNS lists are constructed using address records in the DNS. The original RBL
 just used the address 127.0.0.1 on the right hand side of each record, but the
 RBL+ list and some other lists use a number of values with different meanings.
 The values used on the RBL+ list are:

-.display
-127.1.0.1  RBL
-127.1.0.2  DUL
-127.1.0.3  DUL and RBL
-127.1.0.4  RSS
-127.1.0.5  RSS and RBL
-127.1.0.6  RSS and DUL
-127.1.0.7  RSS and DUL and RBL
-.endd
+.itable none 0 0 2 20* left 80* left
+.irow 127.1.0.1  "RBL"
+.irow 127.1.0.2  "DUL"
+.irow 127.1.0.3  "DUL and RBL"
+.irow 127.1.0.4  "RSS"
+.irow 127.1.0.5  "RSS and RBL"
+.irow 127.1.0.6  "RSS and DUL"
+.irow 127.1.0.7  "RSS and DUL and RBL"
+.endtable

 Section &<<SECTaddmatcon>>& below describes how you can distinguish between
 different values. Some DNS lists may return more than one address record;
 see section &<<SECThanmuldnsrec>>& for details of how they are checked.
 
 Section &<<SECTaddmatcon>>& below describes how you can distinguish between
 different values. Some DNS lists may return more than one address record;
 see section &<<SECThanmuldnsrec>>& for details of how they are checked.
 

-.new

 Values returned by a properly running DBSBL should be in the 127.0.0.0/8
 range. If a DNSBL operator loses control of the domain, lookups on it
 may start returning other addresses.  Because of this, Exim now ignores
 returned values outside the 127/8 region.
 Values returned by a properly running DBSBL should be in the 127.0.0.0/8
 range. If a DNSBL operator loses control of the domain, lookups on it
 may start returning other addresses.  Because of this, Exim now ignores
 returned values outside the 127/8 region.

-.wen

 
 
 
 

-.section "Variables set from DNS lists" "SECID204"
+.subsection "Variables set from DNS lists" SECID204

 .cindex "expansion" "variables, set from DNS list"
 .cindex "DNS list" "variables set from"
 .vindex "&$dnslist_domain$&"
 .cindex "expansion" "variables, set from DNS list"
 .cindex "DNS list" "variables set from"
 .vindex "&$dnslist_domain$&"


@@ -32693,7 +32929,7 @@ deny    hosts = !+local_networks
 
 
 
 
 
 

-.section "Additional matching conditions for DNS lists" "SECTaddmatcon"
+.subsection "Additional matching conditions for DNS lists" SECTaddmatcon

 .cindex "DNS list" "matching specific returned data"
 You can add an equals sign and an IP address after a &%dnslists%& domain name
 in order to restrict its action to DNS records with a matching right hand side.
 .cindex "DNS list" "matching specific returned data"
 You can add an equals sign and an IP address after a &%dnslists%& domain name
 in order to restrict its action to DNS records with a matching right hand side.


@@ -32739,7 +32975,7 @@ an odd number.
 
 
 
 
 
 

-.section "Negated DNS matching conditions" "SECID205"
+.subsection "Negated DNS matching conditions" SECID205

 You can supply a negative list of IP addresses as part of a &%dnslists%&
 condition. Whereas
 .code
 You can supply a negative list of IP addresses as part of a &%dnslists%&
 condition. Whereas
 .code


@@ -32793,7 +33029,7 @@ deny dnslists = zen.spamhaus.org!&0.255.255.0
 
 
 
 
 
 

-.section "Handling multiple DNS records from a DNS list" "SECThanmuldnsrec"
+.subsection "Handling multiple DNS records from a DNS list" SECThanmuldnsrec

 A DNS lookup for a &%dnslists%& condition may return more than one DNS record,
 thereby providing more than one IP address. When an item in a &%dnslists%& list
 is followed by &`=`& or &`&&`& and a list of IP addresses, in order to restrict
 A DNS lookup for a &%dnslists%& condition may return more than one DNS record,
 thereby providing more than one IP address. When an item in a &%dnslists%& list
 is followed by &`=`& or &`&&`& and a list of IP addresses, in order to restrict


@@ -32857,7 +33093,7 @@ between &`=`& and &`==`& and between &`&&`& and &`=&&`&.
 
 
 
 
 
 

-.section "Detailed information from merged DNS lists" "SECTmordetinf"
+.subsection "Detailed information from merged DNS lists" SECTmordetinf

 .cindex "DNS list" "information from merged"
 When the facility for restricting the matching IP values in a DNS list is used,
 the text from the TXT record that is set in &$dnslist_text$& may not reflect
 .cindex "DNS list" "information from merged"
 When the facility for restricting the matching IP values in a DNS list is used,
 the text from the TXT record that is set in &$dnslist_text$& may not reflect


@@ -32906,7 +33142,7 @@ done. Only if there is a match is one of the more specific lists consulted.
 
 
 
 
 
 

-.section "DNS lists and IPv6" "SECTmorednslistslast"
+.subsection "DNS lists and IPv6" SECTmorednslistslast

 .cindex "IPv6" "DNS black lists"
 .cindex "DNS list" "IPv6 usage"
 If Exim is asked to do a dnslist lookup for an IPv6 address, it inverts it
 .cindex "IPv6" "DNS black lists"
 .cindex "DNS list" "IPv6 usage"
 If Exim is asked to do a dnslist lookup for an IPv6 address, it inverts it


@@ -32939,6 +33175,61 @@ address you should specify alternate list separators for both the outer
        dnslists = <; dnsbl.example.com/<|$acl_m_addrslist
 .endd
 
        dnslists = <; dnsbl.example.com/<|$acl_m_addrslist
 .endd
 

+
+.section "Previously seen user and hosts" "SECTseen"
+.cindex "&%seen%& ACL condition"
+.cindex greylisting
+The &%seen%& ACL condition can be used to test whether a
+situation has been previously met.
+It uses a hints database to record a timestamp against a key.
+The syntax of the condition is:
+.display
+&`seen =`& <&'optional flag'&><&'time interval'&> &`/`& <&'options'&>
+.endd
+
+For example,
+.code
+defer  seen = -5m / key=${sender_host_address}_$local_part@$domain
+.endd
+in a RCPT ACL will implement simple greylisting.
+
+The parameters for the condition are
+a possible minus sign,
+then an interval,
+then, slash-separated, a list of options.
+The interval is taken as an offset before the current time,
+and used for the test.
+If the interval is preceded by a minus sign then the condition returns
+whether a record is found which is before the test time.
+Otherwise, the condition returns whether one is found which is since the
+test time.
+
+Options are read in order with later ones overriding earlier ones.
+
+The default key is &$sender_host_address$&.
+An explicit key can be set using a &%key=value%& option.
+
+If a &%readonly%& option is given then
+no record create or update is done.
+If a &%write%& option is given then
+a record create or update is always done.
+An update is done if the test is for &"since"&.
+If none of those hold and there was no existing record,
+a record is created.
+
+Creates and updates are marked with the current time.
+
+Finally, a &"before"& test which succeeds, and for which the record
+is old enough, will be refreshed with a timestamp of the test time.
+This can prevent tidying of the database from removing the entry.
+The interval for this is, by default, 10 days.
+An explicit interval can be set using a
+&%refresh=value%& option.
+
+Note that &"seen"& should be added to the list of hints databases
+for maintenance if this ACL condition is used.
+
+

 .section "Rate limiting incoming messages" "SECTratelimiting"
 .cindex "rate limiting" "client sending"
 .cindex "limiting client sending rates"
 .section "Rate limiting incoming messages" "SECTratelimiting"
 .cindex "rate limiting" "client sending"
 .cindex "limiting client sending rates"


@@ -33007,18 +33298,25 @@ behaviour. The lookup key is not affected by changes to the update mode and
 the &%count=%& option.
 
 
 the &%count=%& option.
 
 

-.section "Ratelimit options for what is being measured" "ratoptmea"
+.subsection "Ratelimit options for what is being measured" ratoptmea

 .cindex "rate limiting" "per_* options"
 .cindex "rate limiting" "per_* options"

-The &%per_conn%& option limits the client's connection rate. It is not
+.vlist
+.vitem per_conn
+.cindex "rate limiting" per_conn
+This option limits the client's connection rate. It is not

 normally used in the &%acl_not_smtp%&, &%acl_not_smtp_mime%&, or
 &%acl_not_smtp_start%& ACLs.
 
 normally used in the &%acl_not_smtp%&, &%acl_not_smtp_mime%&, or
 &%acl_not_smtp_start%& ACLs.
 

-The &%per_mail%& option limits the client's rate of sending messages. This is
+.vitem per_mail
+.cindex "rate limiting" per_conn
+This option limits the client's rate of sending messages. This is

 the default if none of the &%per_*%& options is specified. It can be used in
 &%acl_smtp_mail%&, &%acl_smtp_rcpt%&, &%acl_smtp_predata%&, &%acl_smtp_mime%&,
 &%acl_smtp_data%&, or &%acl_not_smtp%&.
 
 the default if none of the &%per_*%& options is specified. It can be used in
 &%acl_smtp_mail%&, &%acl_smtp_rcpt%&, &%acl_smtp_predata%&, &%acl_smtp_mime%&,
 &%acl_smtp_data%&, or &%acl_not_smtp%&.
 

-The &%per_byte%& option limits the sender's email bandwidth. It can be used in
+.vitem per_byte
+.cindex "rate limiting" per_conn
+This option limits the sender's email bandwidth. It can be used in

 the same ACLs as the &%per_mail%& option, though it is best to use this option
 in the &%acl_smtp_mime%&, &%acl_smtp_data%& or &%acl_not_smtp%& ACLs; if it is
 used in an earlier ACL, Exim relies on the SIZE parameter given by the client
 the same ACLs as the &%per_mail%& option, though it is best to use this option
 in the &%acl_smtp_mime%&, &%acl_smtp_data%& or &%acl_not_smtp%& ACLs; if it is
 used in an earlier ACL, Exim relies on the SIZE parameter given by the client


@@ -33026,7 +33324,9 @@ in its MAIL command, which may be inaccurate or completely missing. You can
 follow the limit &'m'& in the configuration with K, M, or G to specify limits
 in kilobytes, megabytes, or gigabytes, respectively.
 
 follow the limit &'m'& in the configuration with K, M, or G to specify limits
 in kilobytes, megabytes, or gigabytes, respectively.
 

-The &%per_rcpt%& option causes Exim to limit the rate at which recipients are
+.vitem per_rcpt
+.cindex "rate limiting" per_rcpt
+This option causes Exim to limit the rate at which recipients are

 accepted. It can be used in the &%acl_smtp_rcpt%&, &%acl_smtp_predata%&,
 &%acl_smtp_mime%&, or &%acl_smtp_data%& ACLs. In
 &%acl_smtp_rcpt%& the rate is updated one recipient at a time; in the other
 accepted. It can be used in the &%acl_smtp_rcpt%&, &%acl_smtp_predata%&,
 &%acl_smtp_mime%&, or &%acl_smtp_data%& ACLs. In
 &%acl_smtp_rcpt%& the rate is updated one recipient at a time; in the other


@@ -33034,27 +33334,40 @@ ACLs the rate is updated with the total (accepted) recipient count in one go. No
 in either case the rate limiting engine will see a message with many
 recipients as a large high-speed burst.
 
 in either case the rate limiting engine will see a message with many
 recipients as a large high-speed burst.
 

-The &%per_addr%& option is like the &%per_rcpt%& option, except it counts the
+.vitem per_addr
+.cindex "rate limiting" per_addr
+This option is like the &%per_rcpt%& option, except it counts the

 number of different recipients that the client has sent messages to in the
 last time period. That is, if the client repeatedly sends messages to the same
 recipient, its measured rate is not increased. This option can only be used in
 &%acl_smtp_rcpt%&.
 
 number of different recipients that the client has sent messages to in the
 last time period. That is, if the client repeatedly sends messages to the same
 recipient, its measured rate is not increased. This option can only be used in
 &%acl_smtp_rcpt%&.
 

-The &%per_cmd%& option causes Exim to recompute the rate every time the
+.vitem per_cmd
+.cindex "rate limiting" per_cmd
+This option causes Exim to recompute the rate every time the

 condition is processed. This can be used to limit the rate of any SMTP
 command. If it is used in multiple ACLs it can limit the aggregate rate of
 multiple different commands.
 
 condition is processed. This can be used to limit the rate of any SMTP
 command. If it is used in multiple ACLs it can limit the aggregate rate of
 multiple different commands.
 

-The &%count=%& option can be used to alter how much Exim adds to the client's
-measured rate. For example, the &%per_byte%& option is equivalent to
-&`per_mail/count=$message_size`&. If there is no &%count=%& option, Exim
+.vitem count
+.cindex "rate limiting" count
+This option can be used to alter how much Exim adds to the client's
+measured rate.
+A value is required, after an equals sign.
+For example, the &%per_byte%& option is equivalent to
+&`per_mail/count=$message_size`&.
+If there is no &%count=%& option, Exim

 increases the measured rate by one (except for the &%per_rcpt%& option in ACLs
 increases the measured rate by one (except for the &%per_rcpt%& option in ACLs

-other than &%acl_smtp_rcpt%&). The count does not have to be an integer.
+other than &%acl_smtp_rcpt%&).
+The count does not have to be an integer.

 
 

-The &%unique=%& option is described in section &<<ratoptuniq>>& below.
+.vitem unique
+.cindex "rate limiting" unique
+This option is described in section &<<ratoptuniq>>& below.
+.endlist

 
 
 
 

-.section "Ratelimit update modes" "ratoptupd"
+.subsection "Ratelimit update modes" ratoptupd

 .cindex "rate limiting" "reading data without updating"
 You can specify one of three options with the &%ratelimit%& condition to
 control when its database is updated. This section describes the &%readonly%&
 .cindex "rate limiting" "reading data without updating"
 You can specify one of three options with the &%ratelimit%& condition to
 control when its database is updated. This section describes the &%readonly%&


@@ -33095,7 +33408,7 @@ update mode defaults to &%readonly%& and you cannot specify the &%strict%& or
 next section) so you must specify the &%readonly%& option explicitly.
 
 
 next section) so you must specify the &%readonly%& option explicitly.
 
 

-.section "Ratelimit options for handling fast clients" "ratoptfast"
+.subsection "Ratelimit options for handling fast clients" ratoptfast

 .cindex "rate limiting" "strict and leaky modes"
 If a client's average rate is greater than the maximum, the rate limiting
 engine can react in two possible ways, depending on the presence of the
 .cindex "rate limiting" "strict and leaky modes"
 If a client's average rate is greater than the maximum, the rate limiting
 engine can react in two possible ways, depending on the presence of the


@@ -33126,7 +33439,7 @@ attempt to send mail can be calculated with this formula:
 .endd
 
 
 .endd
 
 

-.section "Limiting the rate of different events" "ratoptuniq"
+.subsection "Limiting the rate of different events" ratoptuniq

 .cindex "rate limiting" "counting unique events"
 The &%ratelimit%& &%unique=%& option controls a mechanism for counting the
 rate of different events. For example, the &%per_addr%& option uses this
 .cindex "rate limiting" "counting unique events"
 The &%ratelimit%& &%unique=%& option controls a mechanism for counting the
 rate of different events. For example, the &%per_addr%& option uses this


@@ -33164,7 +33477,7 @@ are logged incorrectly; any countermeasures you configure will be as effective
 as intended.
 
 
 as intended.
 
 

-.section "Using rate limiting" "useratlim"
+.subsection "Using rate limiting" useratlim

 Exim's other ACL facilities are used to define what counter-measures are taken
 when the rate limit is exceeded. This might be anything from logging a warning
 (for example, while measuring existing sending rates in order to define
 Exim's other ACL facilities are used to define what counter-measures are taken
 when the rate limit is exceeded. This might be anything from logging a warning
 (for example, while measuring existing sending rates in order to define


@@ -33244,7 +33557,6 @@ The &%success_on_redirect%& option causes verification always to succeed
 immediately after a successful redirection. By default, if a redirection
 generates just one address, that address is also verified. See further
 discussion in section &<<SECTredirwhilveri>>&.
 immediately after a successful redirection. By default, if a redirection
 generates just one address, that address is also verified. See further
 discussion in section &<<SECTredirwhilveri>>&.

-.new

 .next
 If the &%quota%& option is specified for recipient verify,
 successful routing to an appendfile transport is followed by a call into
 .next
 If the &%quota%& option is specified for recipient verify,
 successful routing to an appendfile transport is followed by a call into


@@ -33252,7 +33564,6 @@ the transport to evaluate the quota status for the recipient.
 No actual delivery is done, but verification will succeed if the quota
 is sufficient for the message (if the sender gave a message size) or
 not already exceeded (otherwise).
 No actual delivery is done, but verification will succeed if the quota
 is sufficient for the message (if the sender gave a message size) or
 not already exceeded (otherwise).

-.wen

 .endlist
 
 .cindex "verifying address" "differentiating failures"
 .endlist
 
 .cindex "verifying address" "differentiating failures"


@@ -33269,6 +33580,7 @@ warn  !verify = sender
 If you are writing your own custom rejection message or log message when
 denying access, you can use this variable to include information about the
 verification failure.
 If you are writing your own custom rejection message or log message when
 denying access, you can use this variable to include information about the
 verification failure.

+This variable is cleared at the end of processing the ACL verb.

 
 In addition, &$sender_verify_failure$& or &$recipient_verify_failure$& (as
 appropriate) contains one of the following words:
 
 In addition, &$sender_verify_failure$& or &$recipient_verify_failure$& (as
 appropriate) contains one of the following words:


@@ -33286,7 +33598,6 @@ connection, HELO, or MAIL).
 &%recipient%&: The RCPT command in a callout was rejected.
 .next
 &%postmaster%&: The postmaster check in a callout was rejected.
 &%recipient%&: The RCPT command in a callout was rejected.
 .next
 &%postmaster%&: The postmaster check in a callout was rejected.

-.new

 .next
 &%quota%&: The quota check for a local recipient did non pass.
 .endlist
 .next
 &%quota%&: The quota check for a local recipient did non pass.
 .endlist


@@ -33383,10 +33694,17 @@ output before performing a callout in an ACL, to avoid unexpected timeouts in
 clients when the SMTP PIPELINING extension is in use. The flushing can be
 disabled by using a &%control%& modifier to set &%no_callout_flush%&.
 
 clients when the SMTP PIPELINING extension is in use. The flushing can be
 disabled by using a &%control%& modifier to set &%no_callout_flush%&.
 

+.cindex "tainted data" "de-tainting"
+.cindex "de-tainting" "using recipient verify"
+A recipient callout which gets a 2&'xx'& code
+will assign untainted values to the
+&$domain_data$& and &$local_part_data$& variables,
+corresponding to the domain and local parts of the recipient address.
+

 
 
 
 
 
 

-.section "Additional parameters for callouts" "CALLaddparcall"
+.subsection "Additional parameters for callouts" CALLaddparcall

 .cindex "callout" "additional parameters for"
 The &%callout%& option can be followed by an equals sign and a number of
 optional parameters, separated by commas. For example:
 .cindex "callout" "additional parameters for"
 The &%callout%& option can be followed by an equals sign and a number of
 optional parameters, separated by commas. For example:


@@ -33574,7 +33892,7 @@ actual callouts are performed than when an empty sender or postmaster is used.
 
 
 
 
 
 

-.section "Callout caching" "SECTcallvercache"
+.subsection "Callout caching" SECTcallvercache

 .cindex "hints database" "callout cache"
 .cindex "callout" "cache, description of"
 .cindex "caching" "callout"
 .cindex "hints database" "callout cache"
 .cindex "callout" "cache, description of"
 .cindex "caching" "callout"


@@ -33586,7 +33904,7 @@ a specific address, and the other records information that applies to the
 entire domain (for example, that it accepts the local part &'postmaster'&).
 
 When an original callout fails, a detailed SMTP error message is given about
 entire domain (for example, that it accepts the local part &'postmaster'&).
 
 When an original callout fails, a detailed SMTP error message is given about

-the failure. However, for subsequent failures use the cache data, this message
+the failure. However, for subsequent failures that use the cache data, this message

 is not available.
 
 The expiry times for negative and positive address cache records are
 is not available.
 
 The expiry times for negative and positive address cache records are


@@ -33618,7 +33936,6 @@ behaviour will be the same.
 
 
 
 
 
 

-.new

 .section "Quota caching" "SECTquotacache"
 .cindex "hints database" "quota cache"
 .cindex "quota" "cache, description of"
 .section "Quota caching" "SECTquotacache"
 .cindex "hints database" "quota cache"
 .cindex "quota" "cache, description of"


@@ -33648,7 +33965,6 @@ As above, for a negative entry.
 
 .vitem &*no_cache*&
 Set both positive and negative lifetimes to zero.
 
 .vitem &*no_cache*&
 Set both positive and negative lifetimes to zero.

-.wen

 
 .section "Sender address verification reporting" "SECTsenaddver"
 .cindex "verifying" "suppressing error details"
 
 .section "Sender address verification reporting" "SECTsenaddver"
 .cindex "verifying" "suppressing error details"


@@ -35019,9 +35335,10 @@ The arguments are as follows:
 (the -D file). The file is open for reading and writing, but updating it is not
 recommended. &*Warning*&: You must &'not'& close this file descriptor.
 
 (the -D file). The file is open for reading and writing, but updating it is not
 recommended. &*Warning*&: You must &'not'& close this file descriptor.
 

-The descriptor is positioned at character 19 of the file, which is the first
-character of the body itself, because the first 19 characters are the message
-id followed by &`-D`& and a newline. If you rewind the file, you should use the
+The descriptor is positioned at character 26 of the file, which is the first
+character of the body itself, because the first 26 characters (19 characters
+before Exim  4.97) are the message id followed by &`-D`& and a newline.
+If you rewind the file, you should use the

 macro SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET to reset to the start of the data, just in
 case this changes in some future version.
 .next
 macro SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET to reset to the start of the data, just in
 case this changes in some future version.
 .next


@@ -35172,11 +35489,11 @@ C variables are as follows:
 .vlist
 .vitem &*int&~body_linecount*&
 This variable contains the number of lines in the message's body.
 .vlist
 .vitem &*int&~body_linecount*&
 This variable contains the number of lines in the message's body.

-It is not valid if the &%spool_files_wireformat%& option is used.
+It is not valid if the &%spool_wireformat%& option is used.

 
 .vitem &*int&~body_zerocount*&
 This variable contains the number of binary zero bytes in the message's body.
 
 .vitem &*int&~body_zerocount*&
 This variable contains the number of binary zero bytes in the message's body.

-It is not valid if the &%spool_files_wireformat%& option is used.
+It is not valid if the &%spool_wireformat%& option is used.

 
 .vitem &*unsigned&~int&~debug_selector*&
 This variable is set to zero when no debugging is taking place. Otherwise, it
 
 .vitem &*unsigned&~int&~debug_selector*&
 This variable is set to zero when no debugging is taking place. Otherwise, it


@@ -35211,7 +35528,7 @@ discussed below.
 .vitem &*header_line&~*header_last*&
 A pointer to the last of the header lines.
 
 .vitem &*header_line&~*header_last*&
 A pointer to the last of the header lines.
 

-.vitem &*uschar&~*headers_charset*&
+.vitem &*const&~uschar&~*headers_charset*&

 The value of the &%headers_charset%& configuration option.
 
 .vitem &*BOOL&~host_checking*&
 The value of the &%headers_charset%& configuration option.
 
 .vitem &*BOOL&~host_checking*&


@@ -35496,11 +35813,11 @@ added zero byte is not included in the returned count.
 .vitem &*int&~lss_match_domain(uschar&~*domain,&~uschar&~*list)*&
 This function checks for a match in a domain list. Domains are always
 matched caselessly. The return value is one of the following:
 .vitem &*int&~lss_match_domain(uschar&~*domain,&~uschar&~*list)*&
 This function checks for a match in a domain list. Domains are always
 matched caselessly. The return value is one of the following:

-.display
-&`OK     `& match succeeded
-&`FAIL   `& match failed
-&`DEFER  `& match deferred
-.endd
+.itable none 0 0 2 15* left 85* left
+.irow &`OK`&    "match succeeded"
+.irow &`FAIL`&  "match failed"
+.irow &`DEFER`& "match deferred"
+.endtable

 DEFER is usually caused by some kind of lookup defer, such as the
 inability to contact a database.
 
 DEFER is usually caused by some kind of lookup defer, such as the
 inability to contact a database.
 


@@ -35735,6 +36052,7 @@ The system filter is run at the start of a delivery attempt, before any routing
 is done. If a message fails to be completely delivered at the first attempt,
 the system filter is run again at the start of every retry.
 If you want your filter to do something only once per message, you can make use
 is done. If a message fails to be completely delivered at the first attempt,
 the system filter is run again at the start of every retry.
 If you want your filter to do something only once per message, you can make use

+.cindex retry condition

 of the &%first_delivery%& condition in an &%if%& command in the filter to
 prevent it happening on retries.
 
 of the &%first_delivery%& condition in an &%if%& command in the filter to
 prevent it happening on retries.
 


@@ -36231,7 +36549,8 @@ incoming SMTP message from a source that is not permitted to send them.
 
 
 
 
 
 

-.section "Resent- header lines" "SECID220"
+.section "Header lines"
+.subsection "Resent- header lines" SECID220

 .chindex Resent-
 RFC 2822 makes provision for sets of header lines starting with the string
 &`Resent-`& to be added to a message when it is resent by the original
 .chindex Resent-
 RFC 2822 makes provision for sets of header lines starting with the string
 &`Resent-`& to be added to a message when it is resent by the original


@@ -36272,14 +36591,14 @@ The logic for adding &'Sender:'& is duplicated for &'Resent-Sender:'& when any
 
 
 
 
 
 

-.section "The Auto-Submitted: header line" "SECID221"
+.subsection Auto-Submitted: SECID221

 Whenever Exim generates an autoreply, a bounce, or a delay warning message, it
 includes the header line:
 .code
 Auto-Submitted: auto-replied
 .endd
 
 Whenever Exim generates an autoreply, a bounce, or a delay warning message, it
 includes the header line:
 .code
 Auto-Submitted: auto-replied
 .endd
 

-.section "The Bcc: header line" "SECID222"
+.subsection Bcc: SECID222

 .cindex "&'Bcc:'& header line"
 If Exim is called with the &%-t%& option, to take recipient addresses from a
 message's header, it removes any &'Bcc:'& header line that may exist (after
 .cindex "&'Bcc:'& header line"
 If Exim is called with the &%-t%& option, to take recipient addresses from a
 message's header, it removes any &'Bcc:'& header line that may exist (after


@@ -36287,13 +36606,13 @@ extracting its addresses). If &%-t%& is not present on the command line, any
 existing &'Bcc:'& is not removed.
 
 
 existing &'Bcc:'& is not removed.
 
 

-.section "The Date: header line" "SECID223"
+.subsection Date: SECID223

 .cindex Date:
 If a locally-generated or submission-mode message has no &'Date:'& header line,
 Exim adds one, using the current date and time, unless the
 &%suppress_local_fixups%& control has been specified.
 
 .cindex Date:
 If a locally-generated or submission-mode message has no &'Date:'& header line,
 Exim adds one, using the current date and time, unless the
 &%suppress_local_fixups%& control has been specified.
 

-.section "The Delivery-date: header line" "SECID224"
+.subsection Delivery-date: SECID224

 .cindex "&'Delivery-date:'& header line"
 .oindex "&%delivery_date_remove%&"
 &'Delivery-date:'& header lines are not part of the standard RFC 2822 header
 .cindex "&'Delivery-date:'& header line"
 .oindex "&%delivery_date_remove%&"
 &'Delivery-date:'& header lines are not part of the standard RFC 2822 header


@@ -36304,7 +36623,7 @@ set (the default), Exim removes &'Delivery-date:'& header lines from incoming
 messages.
 
 
 messages.
 
 

-.section "The Envelope-to: header line" "SECID225"
+.subsection Envelope-to: SECID225

 .chindex Envelope-to:
 .oindex "&%envelope_to_remove%&"
 &'Envelope-to:'& header lines are not part of the standard RFC 2822 header set.
 .chindex Envelope-to:
 .oindex "&%envelope_to_remove%&"
 &'Envelope-to:'& header lines are not part of the standard RFC 2822 header set.


@@ -36315,7 +36634,7 @@ messages in transit. If the &%envelope_to_remove%& configuration option is set
 messages.
 
 
 messages.
 
 

-.section "The From: header line" "SECTthefrohea"
+.subsection From: SECTthefrohea

 .chindex From:
 .cindex "Sendmail compatibility" "&""From""& line"
 .cindex "message" "submission"
 .chindex From:
 .cindex "Sendmail compatibility" "&""From""& line"
 .cindex "message" "submission"


@@ -36358,7 +36677,7 @@ user, this is replaced by an address containing the user's login name and full
 name as described in section &<<SECTconstr>>&.
 
 
 name as described in section &<<SECTconstr>>&.
 
 

-.section "The Message-ID: header line" "SECID226"
+.subsection Message-ID: SECID226

 .chindex Message-ID:
 .cindex "message" "submission"
 .oindex "&%message_id_header_text%&"
 .chindex Message-ID:
 .cindex "message" "submission"
 .oindex "&%message_id_header_text%&"


@@ -36373,7 +36692,7 @@ in this header line by setting the &%message_id_header_text%& and/or
 &%message_id_header_domain%& options.
 
 
 &%message_id_header_domain%& options.
 
 

-.section "The Received: header line" "SECID227"
+.subsection Received: SECID227

 .chindex Received:
 A &'Received:'& header line is added at the start of every message. The
 contents are defined by the &%received_header_text%& configuration option, and
 .chindex Received:
 A &'Received:'& header line is added at the start of every message. The
 contents are defined by the &%received_header_text%& configuration option, and


@@ -36389,7 +36708,7 @@ changed to the time of acceptance, which is (apart from a small delay while the
 -H spool file is written) the earliest time at which delivery could start.
 
 
 -H spool file is written) the earliest time at which delivery could start.
 
 

-.section "The References: header line" "SECID228"
+.subsection References: SECID228

 .chindex References:
 Messages created by the &(autoreply)& transport include a &'References:'&
 header line. This is constructed according to the rules that are described in
 .chindex References:
 Messages created by the &(autoreply)& transport include a &'References:'&
 header line. This is constructed according to the rules that are described in


@@ -36403,7 +36722,7 @@ incoming message. If there are more than 12, the first one and then the final
 
 
 
 
 
 

-.section "The Return-path: header line" "SECID229"
+.subsection Return-path: SECID229

 .chindex Return-path:
 .oindex "&%return_path_remove%&"
 &'Return-path:'& header lines are defined as something an MTA may insert when
 .chindex Return-path:
 .oindex "&%return_path_remove%&"
 &'Return-path:'& header lines are defined as something an MTA may insert when


@@ -36414,7 +36733,7 @@ default), Exim removes &'Return-path:'& header lines from incoming messages.
 
 
 
 
 
 

-.section "The Sender: header line" "SECTthesenhea"
+.subsection Sender: SECTthesenhea

 .cindex "&'Sender:'& header line"
 .cindex "message" "submission"
 .chindex Sender:
 .cindex "&'Sender:'& header line"
 .cindex "message" "submission"
 .chindex Sender:


@@ -36819,7 +37138,7 @@ square bracket of the IP address.
 
 
 
 
 
 

-.section "Errors in outgoing SMTP" "SECToutSMTPerr"
+.subsection "Errors in outgoing SMTP" SECToutSMTPerr

 .cindex "error" "in outgoing SMTP"
 .cindex "SMTP" "errors in outgoing"
 .cindex "host" "error"
 .cindex "error" "in outgoing SMTP"
 .cindex "SMTP" "errors in outgoing"
 .cindex "host" "error"


@@ -37054,7 +37373,7 @@ however, available with &'inetd'&.
 Exim can be configured to verify addresses in incoming SMTP commands as they
 are received. See chapter &<<CHAPACL>>& for details. It can also be configured
 to rewrite addresses at this time &-- before any syntax checking is done. See
 Exim can be configured to verify addresses in incoming SMTP commands as they
 are received. See chapter &<<CHAPACL>>& for details. It can also be configured
 to rewrite addresses at this time &-- before any syntax checking is done. See

-section &<<SECTrewriteS>>&.
+section &<<SSECTrewriteS>>&.

 
 Exim can also be configured to limit the rate at which a client host submits
 MAIL and RCPT commands in a single SMTP session. See the
 
 Exim can also be configured to limit the rate at which a client host submits
 MAIL and RCPT commands in a single SMTP session. See the


@@ -37062,7 +37381,7 @@ MAIL and RCPT commands in a single SMTP session. See the
 
 
 
 
 
 

-.section "Unrecognized SMTP commands" "SECID234"
+.subsection "Unrecognized SMTP commands" SECID234

 .cindex "SMTP" "unrecognized commands"
 If Exim receives more than &%smtp_max_unknown_commands%& unrecognized SMTP
 commands during a single SMTP connection, it drops the connection after sending
 .cindex "SMTP" "unrecognized commands"
 If Exim receives more than &%smtp_max_unknown_commands%& unrecognized SMTP
 commands during a single SMTP connection, it drops the connection after sending


@@ -37072,7 +37391,7 @@ abuse that subvert web servers into making connections to SMTP ports; in these
 circumstances, a number of non-SMTP lines are sent first.
 
 
 circumstances, a number of non-SMTP lines are sent first.
 
 

-.section "Syntax and protocol errors in SMTP commands" "SECID235"
+.subsection "Syntax and protocol errors in SMTP commands" SECID235

 .cindex "SMTP" "syntax errors"
 .cindex "SMTP" "protocol errors"
 A syntax error is detected if an SMTP command is recognized, but there is
 .cindex "SMTP" "syntax errors"
 .cindex "SMTP" "protocol errors"
 A syntax error is detected if an SMTP command is recognized, but there is


@@ -37086,7 +37405,7 @@ broken clients that loop sending bad commands (yes, it has been seen).
 
 
 
 
 
 

-.section "Use of non-mail SMTP commands" "SECID236"
+.subsection "Use of non-mail SMTP commands" SECID236

 .cindex "SMTP" "non-mail commands"
 The &"non-mail"& SMTP commands are those other than MAIL, RCPT, and
 DATA. Exim counts such commands, and drops the connection if there are too
 .cindex "SMTP" "non-mail commands"
 The &"non-mail"& SMTP commands are those other than MAIL, RCPT, and
 DATA. Exim counts such commands, and drops the connection if there are too


@@ -37115,7 +37434,7 @@ specific badly-behaved hosts that you have to live with.
 
 
 
 
 
 

-.section "The VRFY and EXPN commands" "SECID237"
+.subsection "The VRFY and EXPN commands" SECID237

 When Exim receives a VRFY or EXPN command on a TCP/IP connection, it
 runs the ACL specified by &%acl_smtp_vrfy%& or &%acl_smtp_expn%& (as
 appropriate) in order to decide whether the command should be accepted or not.
 When Exim receives a VRFY or EXPN command on a TCP/IP connection, it
 runs the ACL specified by &%acl_smtp_vrfy%& or &%acl_smtp_expn%& (as
 appropriate) in order to decide whether the command should be accepted or not.


@@ -37136,12 +37455,12 @@ EXPN is treated as an &"address test"& (similar to the &%-bt%& option) rather
 than a verification (the &%-bv%& option). If an unqualified local part is given
 as the argument to EXPN, it is qualified with &%qualify_domain%&. Rejections
 of VRFY and EXPN commands are logged on the main and reject logs, and
 than a verification (the &%-bv%& option). If an unqualified local part is given
 as the argument to EXPN, it is qualified with &%qualify_domain%&. Rejections
 of VRFY and EXPN commands are logged on the main and reject logs, and

-VRFY verification failures are logged on the main log for consistency with
+VRFY verification failures are logged in the main log for consistency with

 RCPT failures.
 
 
 
 RCPT failures.
 
 
 

-.section "The ETRN command" "SECTETRN"
+.subsection "The ETRN command" SECTETRN

 .cindex "ETRN" "processing"
 .cindex "ESMTP extensions" ETRN
 RFC 1985 describes an ESMTP command called ETRN that is designed to
 .cindex "ETRN" "processing"
 .cindex "ESMTP extensions" ETRN
 RFC 1985 describes an ESMTP command called ETRN that is designed to


@@ -37597,8 +37916,8 @@ lists_request:
 lists_post:
   driver = redirect
   domains = lists.example
 lists_post:
   driver = redirect
   domains = lists.example

-  senders = ${if exists {/usr/lists/$local_part}\
-             {lsearch;/usr/lists/$local_part}{*}}
+  local_parts = ${lookup {$local_part} dsearch,filter=file,ret=full {/usr/lists}}
+  senders = ${if exists {$local_part_data} {lsearch;$local_part_data}{*}}

   file = ${lookup {$local_part} dsearch,ret=full {/usr/lists}}
   forbid_pipe
   forbid_file
   file = ${lookup {$local_part} dsearch,ret=full {/usr/lists}}
   forbid_pipe
   forbid_file


@@ -38207,7 +38526,7 @@ LOG_FILE_PATH, and uses the first item it finds that is neither empty nor
 &"syslog"&. This means that an empty item in &%log_file_path%& can be used to
 mean &"use the path specified at build time"&. If no such item exists, log
 files are written in the &_log_& subdirectory of the spool directory. This is
 &"syslog"&. This means that an empty item in &%log_file_path%& can be used to
 mean &"use the path specified at build time"&. If no such item exists, log
 files are written in the &_log_& subdirectory of the spool directory. This is

-equivalent to the setting:
+equivalent to the configuration file setting:

 .code
 log_file_path = $spool_directory/log/%slog
 .endd
 .code
 log_file_path = $spool_directory/log/%slog
 .endd


@@ -38218,7 +38537,7 @@ that is where the logs are written.
 A log file path may also contain &`%D`& or &`%M`& if datestamped log filenames
 are in use &-- see section &<<SECTdatlogfil>>& below.
 
 A log file path may also contain &`%D`& or &`%M`& if datestamped log filenames
 are in use &-- see section &<<SECTdatlogfil>>& below.
 

-Here are some examples of possible settings:
+Here are some examples of possible Makefile settings:

 .display
 &`LOG_FILE_PATH=syslog                    `& syslog only
 &`LOG_FILE_PATH=:syslog                   `& syslog and default path
 .display
 &`LOG_FILE_PATH=syslog                    `& syslog only
 &`LOG_FILE_PATH=:syslog                   `& syslog and default path


@@ -38393,16 +38712,16 @@ One line is written to the main log for each message received, and for each
 successful, unsuccessful, and delayed delivery. These lines can readily be
 picked out by the distinctive two-character flags that immediately follow the
 timestamp. The flags are:
 successful, unsuccessful, and delayed delivery. These lines can readily be
 picked out by the distinctive two-character flags that immediately follow the
 timestamp. The flags are:

-.display
-&`<=`&     message arrival
-&`(=`&     message fakereject
-&`=>`&     normal message delivery
-&`->`&     additional address in same delivery
-&`>>`&     cutthrough message delivery
-&`*>`&     delivery suppressed by &%-N%&
-&`**`&     delivery failed; address bounced
-&`==`&     delivery deferred; temporary problem
-.endd
+.itable none 0 0 2 10* left 90* left
+.irow &%<=%&     "message arrival"
+.irow &%(=%&     "message fakereject"
+.irow &%=>%&     "normal message delivery"
+.irow &%->%&     "additional address in same delivery"
+.irow &%>>%&     "cutthrough message delivery"
+.irow &%*>%&     "delivery suppressed by &%-N%&"
+.irow &%**%&     "delivery failed; address bounced"
+.irow &%==%&     "delivery deferred; temporary problem"
+.endtable

 
 
 .section "Logging message reception" "SECID251"
 
 
 .section "Logging message reception" "SECID251"


@@ -38518,9 +38837,7 @@ When more than one address is included in a single delivery (for example, two
 SMTP RCPT commands in one transaction) the second and subsequent addresses are
 flagged with &`->`& instead of &`=>`&. When two or more messages are delivered
 down a single SMTP connection, an asterisk follows the
 SMTP RCPT commands in one transaction) the second and subsequent addresses are
 flagged with &`->`& instead of &`=>`&. When two or more messages are delivered
 down a single SMTP connection, an asterisk follows the

-.new

 remote IP address (and port if enabled)
 remote IP address (and port if enabled)

-.wen

 in the log lines for the second and subsequent messages.
 When two or more messages are delivered down a single TLS connection, the
 DNS and some TLS-related information logged for the first message delivered
 in the log lines for the second and subsequent messages.
 When two or more messages are delivered down a single TLS connection, the
 DNS and some TLS-related information logged for the first message delivered


@@ -38627,6 +38944,7 @@ the following table:
 .display
 &`A   `&        authenticator name (and optional id and sender)
 &`C   `&        SMTP confirmation on delivery
 .display
 &`A   `&        authenticator name (and optional id and sender)
 &`C   `&        SMTP confirmation on delivery

+&`Ci  `&        connection identifier

 &`    `&        command list for &"no mail in SMTP session"&
 &`CV  `&        certificate verification status
 &`D   `&        duration of &"no mail in SMTP session"&
 &`    `&        command list for &"no mail in SMTP session"&
 &`CV  `&        certificate verification status
 &`D   `&        duration of &"no mail in SMTP session"&


@@ -38715,7 +39033,7 @@ logging and the message has a DKIM signature header.
 .section "Reducing or increasing what is logged" "SECTlogselector"
 .cindex "log" "selectors"
 By setting the &%log_selector%& global option, you can disable some of Exim's
 .section "Reducing or increasing what is logged" "SECTlogselector"
 .cindex "log" "selectors"
 By setting the &%log_selector%& global option, you can disable some of Exim's

-default logging, or you can request additional logging. The value of
+default logging to the main log, or you can request additional logging. The value of

 &%log_selector%& is made up of names preceded by plus or minus characters. For
 example:
 .code
 &%log_selector%& is made up of names preceded by plus or minus characters. For
 example:
 .code


@@ -38723,66 +39041,65 @@ log_selector = +arguments -retry_defer
 .endd
 The list of optional log items is in the following table, with the default
 selection marked by asterisks:
 .endd
 The list of optional log items is in the following table, with the default
 selection marked by asterisks:

-.display
-&` 8bitmime                   `&  received 8BITMIME status
-&`*acl_warn_skipped           `&  skipped &%warn%& statement in ACL
-&` address_rewrite            `&  address rewriting
-&` all_parents                `&  all parents in => lines
-&` arguments                  `&  command line arguments
-&`*connection_reject          `&  connection rejections
-&`*delay_delivery             `&  immediate delivery delayed
-&` deliver_time               `&  time taken to attempt delivery
-&` delivery_size              `&  add &`S=`&&'nnn'& to => lines
-&`*dkim                       `&  DKIM verified domain on <= lines
-&` dkim_verbose               `&  separate full DKIM verification result line, per signature
-&`*dnslist_defer              `&  defers of DNS list (aka RBL) lookups
-&` dnssec                     `&  DNSSEC secured lookups
-&`*etrn                       `&  ETRN commands
-&`*host_lookup_failed         `&  as it says
-&` ident_timeout              `&  timeout for ident connection
-&` incoming_interface         `&  local interface on <= and => lines
-&` incoming_port              `&  remote port on <= lines
-&`*lost_incoming_connection   `&  as it says (includes timeouts)
-&` millisec                   `&  millisecond timestamps and RT,QT,DT,D times
-&`*msg_id                     `&  on <= lines, Message-ID: header value
-&` msg_id_created             `&  on <= lines, Message-ID: header value when one had to be added
-&` outgoing_interface         `&  local interface on => lines
-&` outgoing_port              `&  add remote port to => lines
-&`*queue_run                  `&  start and end queue runs
-&` queue_time                 `&  time on queue for one recipient
-&`*queue_time_exclusive       `&  exclude recieve time from QT times
-&` queue_time_overall         `&  time on queue for whole message
-&` pid                        `&  Exim process id
-&` pipelining                 `&  PIPELINING use, on <= and => lines
-&` proxy                      `&  proxy address on <= and => lines
-&` receive_time               `&  time taken to receive message
-&` received_recipients        `&  recipients on <= lines
-&` received_sender            `&  sender on <= lines
-&`*rejected_header            `&  header contents on reject log
-&`*retry_defer                `&  &"retry time not reached"&
-&` return_path_on_delivery    `&  put return path on => and ** lines
-&` sender_on_delivery         `&  add sender to => lines
-&`*sender_verify_fail         `&  sender verification failures
-&`*size_reject                `&  rejection because too big
-&`*skip_delivery              `&  delivery skipped in a queue run
-&`*smtp_confirmation          `&  SMTP confirmation on => lines
-&` smtp_connection            `&  incoming SMTP connections
-&` smtp_incomplete_transaction`&  incomplete SMTP transactions
-&` smtp_mailauth              `&  AUTH argument to MAIL commands
-&` smtp_no_mail               `&  session with no MAIL commands
-&` smtp_protocol_error        `&  SMTP protocol errors
-&` smtp_syntax_error          `&  SMTP syntax errors
-&` subject                    `&  contents of &'Subject:'& on <= lines
-&`*taint                      `&  taint errors or warnings
-&`*tls_certificate_verified   `&  certificate verification status
-&`*tls_cipher                 `&  TLS cipher suite on <= and => lines
-&` tls_peerdn                 `&  TLS peer DN on <= and => lines
-&` tls_resumption             `&  append * to cipher field
-&` tls_sni                    `&  TLS SNI on <= lines
-&` unknown_in_list            `&  DNS lookup failed in list match
-
-&` all                        `&  all of the above
-.endd
+.itable none 0 0 3 2.8in left 10pt center 3in left
+.irow &`8bitmime`&                     &nbsp; "received 8BITMIME status"
+.irow &`acl_warn_skipped`&             *       "skipped &%warn%& statement in ACL"
+.irow &`address_rewrite`&              &nbsp; "address rewriting"
+.irow &`all_parents`&                  &nbsp; "all parents in => lines"
+.irow &`arguments`&                    &nbsp; "command line arguments"
+.irow &`connection_id`&                        &nbsp;  "connection identifier"
+.irow &`connection_reject`&            *       "connection rejections"
+.irow &`delay_delivery`&               *       "immediate delivery delayed"
+.irow &`deliver_time`&                 &nbsp; "time taken to attempt delivery"
+.irow &`delivery_size`&                        &nbsp; "add &`S=`&&'nnn'& to => lines"
+.irow &`dkim`&                         *       "DKIM verified domain on <= lines"
+.irow &`dkim_verbose`&                 &nbsp; "separate full DKIM verification result line, per signature"
+.irow &`dnslist_defer`&                        *       "defers of DNS list (aka RBL) lookups"
+.irow &`dnssec`&                       &nbsp; "DNSSEC secured lookups"
+.irow &`etrn`&                         *       "ETRN commands"
+.irow &`host_lookup_failed`&           *       "as it says"
+.irow &`ident_timeout`&                        &nbsp; "timeout for ident connection"
+.irow &`incoming_interface`&           &nbsp; "local interface &amp; port on <= and => lines"
+.irow &`incoming_port`&                        &nbsp; "remote port on <= lines"
+.irow &`lost_incoming_connection`&     *       "as it says (includes timeouts)"
+.irow &`millisec`&                     &nbsp; "millisecond timestamps and RT,QT,DT,D times"
+.irow &`msg_id`&                       *       "on <= lines, Message-ID: header value"
+.irow &`msg_id_created`&               &nbsp; "on <= lines, Message-ID: header value when one had to be added"
+.irow &`outgoing_interface`&           &nbsp; "local interface on => lines"
+.irow &`outgoing_port`&                        &nbsp; "add remote port to => lines"
+.irow &`queue_run`&                    *       "start and end queue runs"
+.irow &`queue_time`&                   &nbsp; "time on queue for one recipient"
+.irow &`queue_time_exclusive`&         &nbsp; "exclude recieve time from QT times"
+.irow &`queue_time_overall`&           &nbsp; "time on queue for whole message"
+.irow &`pid`&                          &nbsp; "Exim process id"
+.irow &`pipelining`&                   &nbsp; "PIPELINING use, on <= and => lines"
+.irow &`proxy`&                                &nbsp; "proxy address on <= and => lines"
+.irow &`receive_time`&                 &nbsp; "time taken to receive message"
+.irow &`received_recipients`&          &nbsp; "recipients on <= lines"
+.irow &`received_sender`&              &nbsp; "sender on <= lines"
+.irow &`rejected_header`&              *       "header contents on reject log"
+.irow &`retry_defer`&                  *       "&<quote>&retry time not reached&</quote>&"
+.irow &`return_path_on_delivery`&      &nbsp; "put return path on => and ** lines"
+.irow &`sender_on_delivery`&           &nbsp; "add sender to => lines"
+.irow &`sender_verify_fail`&           *       "sender verification failures"
+.irow &`size_reject`&                  *       "rejection because too big"
+.irow &`skip_delivery`&                        *       "delivery skipped in a queue run"
+.irow &`smtp_confirmation`&            *       "SMTP confirmation on => lines"
+.irow &`smtp_connection`&              &nbsp; "incoming SMTP connections"
+.irow &`smtp_incomplete_transaction`&  &nbsp; "incomplete SMTP transactions"
+.irow &`smtp_mailauth`&                        &nbsp; "AUTH argument to MAIL commands"
+.irow &`smtp_no_mail`&                 &nbsp; "session with no MAIL commands"
+.irow &`smtp_protocol_error`&          &nbsp; "SMTP protocol errors"
+.irow &`smtp_syntax_error`&            &nbsp; "SMTP syntax errors"
+.irow &`subject`&                      &nbsp; "contents of &'Subject:'& on <= lines"
+.irow &`tls_certificate_verified`&     *       "certificate verification status"
+.irow &`tls_cipher`&                   *       "TLS cipher suite on <= and => lines"
+.irow &`tls_peerdn`&                   &nbsp; "TLS peer DN on <= and => lines"
+.irow &`tls_resumption`&               &nbsp; "append * to cipher field"
+.irow &`tls_sni`&                      &nbsp; "TLS SNI on <= lines"
+.irow &`unknown_in_list`&              &nbsp; "DNS lookup failed in list match"
+.irow &`all`&                          &nbsp; "&*all of the above*&"
+.endtable

 See also the &%slow_lookup_log%& main configuration option,
 section &<<SECID99>>&
 
 See also the &%slow_lookup_log%& main configuration option,
 section &<<SECID99>>&
 


@@ -38826,6 +39143,12 @@ because the arguments are checked before the configuration file is read. The
 only way to log such cases is to interpose a script such as &_util/logargs.sh_&
 between the caller and Exim.
 .next
 only way to log such cases is to interpose a script such as &_util/logargs.sh_&
 between the caller and Exim.
 .next

+.cindex "log" "connection identifier"
+&%connection_identifier%&: An identifier for the accepted connection is added to
+connection start and end lines and to message accept lines.
+The identifier is tagged by Ci=.
+The value is PID-based, so will reset on reboot and will wrap.
+.next

 .cindex "log" "connection rejections"
 &%connection_reject%&: A log entry is written whenever an incoming SMTP
 connection is rejected, for whatever reason.
 .cindex "log" "connection rejections"
 &%connection_reject%&: A log entry is written whenever an incoming SMTP
 connection is rejected, for whatever reason.


@@ -38900,9 +39223,7 @@ to the &"<="& line as an IP address in square brackets, tagged by I= and
 followed by a colon and the port number. The local interface and port are also
 added to other SMTP log lines, for example, &"SMTP connection from"&, to
 rejection lines, and (despite the name) to outgoing
 followed by a colon and the port number. The local interface and port are also
 added to other SMTP log lines, for example, &"SMTP connection from"&, to
 rejection lines, and (despite the name) to outgoing

-.new

 &"=>"&, &"->"&, &"=="& and &"**"& lines.
 &"=>"&, &"->"&, &"=="& and &"**"& lines.

-.wen

 The latter can be disabled by turning off the &%outgoing_interface%& option.
 .next
 .cindex log "incoming proxy address"
 The latter can be disabled by turning off the &%outgoing_interface%& option.
 .next
 .cindex log "incoming proxy address"


@@ -38980,7 +39301,7 @@ On accept lines, where PIPELINING was offered but not used by the client,
 the field has a minus appended.
 
 .cindex "pipelining" "early connection"
 the field has a minus appended.
 
 .cindex "pipelining" "early connection"

-If Exim is built with the SUPPORT_PIPE_CONNECT build option
+If Exim is built without the DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT build option

 accept "L" fields have a period appended if the feature was
 offered but not used, or an asterisk appended if used.
 Delivery "L" fields have an asterisk appended if used.
 accept "L" fields have a period appended if the feature was
 offered but not used, or an asterisk appended if used.
 Delivery "L" fields have an asterisk appended if used.


@@ -39169,11 +39490,6 @@ using a CA trust anchor,
 &`CV=dane`& if using a DNS trust anchor,
 and &`CV=no`& if not.
 .next
 &`CV=dane`& if using a DNS trust anchor,
 and &`CV=no`& if not.
 .next

-.cindex "log" "Taint warnings"
-&%taint%&: Log warnings about tainted data. This selector can't be
-turned of if &%allow_insecure_tainted_data%& is false (which is the
-default).
-.next

 .cindex "log" "TLS cipher"
 .cindex "TLS" "logging cipher"
 &%tls_cipher%&: When a message is sent or received over an encrypted
 .cindex "log" "TLS cipher"
 .cindex "TLS" "logging cipher"
 &%tls_cipher%&: When a message is sent or received over an encrypted


@@ -39187,11 +39503,9 @@ added to the log line, preceded by DN=.
 .next
 .cindex "log" "TLS resumption"
 .cindex "TLS" "logging session resumption"
 .next
 .cindex "log" "TLS resumption"
 .cindex "TLS" "logging session resumption"

-.new

 &%tls_resumption%&: When a message is sent or received over an encrypted
 connection and the TLS session resumed one used on a previous TCP connection,
 an asterisk is appended to the X= cipher field in the log line.
 &%tls_resumption%&: When a message is sent or received over an encrypted
 connection and the TLS session resumed one used on a previous TCP connection,
 an asterisk is appended to the X= cipher field in the log line.

-.wen

 .next
 .cindex "log" "TLS SNI"
 .cindex "TLS" "logging SNI"
 .next
 .cindex "log" "TLS SNI"
 .cindex "TLS" "logging SNI"


@@ -39256,6 +39570,7 @@ the next chapter. The utilities described here are:
 .irow &<<SECTtidydb>>&        &'exim_tidydb'&   "clean up a hints database"
 .irow &<<SECTfixdb>>&         &'exim_fixdb'&    "patch a hints database"
 .irow &<<SECTmailboxmaint>>&  &'exim_lock'&     "lock a mailbox file"
 .irow &<<SECTtidydb>>&        &'exim_tidydb'&   "clean up a hints database"
 .irow &<<SECTfixdb>>&         &'exim_fixdb'&    "patch a hints database"
 .irow &<<SECTmailboxmaint>>&  &'exim_lock'&     "lock a mailbox file"

+.irow &<<SECTexim_msgdate>>&  &'exim_msgdate'&  "Message Ids for humans (exim_msgdate)"

 .endtable
 
 Another utility that might be of use to sites with many MTAs is Tom Kistner's
 .endtable
 
 Another utility that might be of use to sites with many MTAs is Tom Kistner's


@@ -39289,12 +39604,12 @@ but the format of the output is different. For this reason, there are some
 system configuration options that configure exactly how &'exiwhat'& works. If
 it doesn't seem to be working for you, check the following compile-time
 options:
 system configuration options that configure exactly how &'exiwhat'& works. If
 it doesn't seem to be working for you, check the following compile-time
 options:

-.display
-&`EXIWHAT_PS_CMD    `& the command for running &'ps'&
-&`EXIWHAT_PS_ARG    `& the argument for &'ps'&
-&`EXIWHAT_EGREP_ARG `& the argument for &'egrep'& to select from &'ps'& output
-&`EXIWHAT_KILL_ARG  `& the argument for the &'kill'& command
-.endd
+.itable none 0 0 2 30* left 70* left
+.irow &`EXIWHAT_PS_CMD`&       "the command for running &'ps'&"
+.irow &`EXIWHAT_PS_ARG`&       "the argument for &'ps'&"
+.irow &`EXIWHAT_EGREP_ARG`&    "the argument for &'egrep'& to select from &'ps'& output"
+.irow &`EXIWHAT_KILL_ARG`&     "the argument for the &'kill'& command"
+.endtable

 An example of typical output from &'exiwhat'& is
 .code
 164 daemon: -q1h, listening on port 25
 An example of typical output from &'exiwhat'& is
 .code
 164 daemon: -q1h, listening on port 25


@@ -39320,9 +39635,6 @@ or (in case &*-a*& switch is specified)
 .code
 exim -bp
 .endd
 .code
 exim -bp
 .endd

-The &*-C*& option is used to specify an alternate &_exim.conf_& which might
-contain alternate exim configuration the queue management might be using.
-

 to obtain a queue listing, and then greps the output to select messages
 that match given criteria. The following selection options are available:
 
 to obtain a queue listing, and then greps the output to select messages
 that match given criteria. The following selection options are available:
 


@@ -39379,7 +39691,20 @@ Display messages in reverse order.
 Include delivered recipients in queue listing.
 .endlist
 
 Include delivered recipients in queue listing.
 .endlist
 

+The following options give alternates for configuration:
+
+.vlist
+.vitem &*-C*&&~<&'config&~file'&>
+is used to specify an alternate &_exim.conf_& which might
+contain alternate exim configuration the queue management might be using.
+
+.vitem &*-E*&&~<&'path'&>
+can be used to specify a path for the exim binary,
+overriding the built-in one.
+.endlist
+

 There is one more option, &%-h%&, which outputs a list of options.
 There is one more option, &%-h%&, which outputs a list of options.

+At least one selection option, or either the &*-c*& or &*-h*& option, must be given.

 
 
 
 
 
 


@@ -39739,9 +40064,7 @@ for remote hosts
 .next
 &'ratelimit'&: the data for implementing the ratelimit ACL condition
 .next
 .next
 &'ratelimit'&: the data for implementing the ratelimit ACL condition
 .next

-.new

 &'tls'&: TLS session resumption data
 &'tls'&: TLS session resumption data

-.wen

 .next
 &'misc'&: other hints data
 .endlist
 .next
 &'misc'&: other hints data
 .endlist


@@ -39756,6 +40079,8 @@ Serializing delivery to a specific host (when &%serialize_hosts%& is set in an
 .next
 Limiting the concurrency of specific transports (when &%max_parallel%& is set
 in a transport)
 .next
 Limiting the concurrency of specific transports (when &%max_parallel%& is set
 in a transport)

+.next
+Recording EHLO-time facilities advertised by hosts

 .endlist
 
 
 .endlist
 
 


@@ -39763,12 +40088,17 @@ in a transport)
 .section "exim_dumpdb" "SECTdumpdb"
 .cindex "&'exim_dumpdb'&"
 The entire contents of a database are written to the standard output by the
 .section "exim_dumpdb" "SECTdumpdb"
 .cindex "&'exim_dumpdb'&"
 The entire contents of a database are written to the standard output by the

-&'exim_dumpdb'& program, which has no options or arguments other than the
-spool and database names. For example, to dump the retry database:
+&'exim_dumpdb'& program,
+taking as arguments the spool and database names.
+An option &'-z'& may be given to request times in UTC;
+otherwise times are in the local timezone.
+An option &'-k'& may be given to dump only the record keys.
+For example, to dump the retry database:

 .code
 exim_dumpdb /var/spool/exim retry
 .endd
 .code
 exim_dumpdb /var/spool/exim retry
 .endd

-Two lines of output are produced for each entry:
+For the retry database
+two lines of output are produced for each entry:

 .code
 T:mail.ref.example:192.168.242.242 146 77 Connection refused
 31-Oct-1995 12:00:12 02-Nov-1995 12:21:39 02-Nov-1995 20:21:39 *
 .code
 T:mail.ref.example:192.168.242.242 146 77 Connection refused
 31-Oct-1995 12:00:12 02-Nov-1995 12:21:39 02-Nov-1995 20:21:39 *


@@ -39850,7 +40180,7 @@ databases is likely to keep on increasing.
 .cindex "&'exim_fixdb'&"
 The &'exim_fixdb'& program is a utility for interactively modifying databases.
 Its main use is for testing Exim, but it might also be occasionally useful for
 .cindex "&'exim_fixdb'&"
 The &'exim_fixdb'& program is a utility for interactively modifying databases.
 Its main use is for testing Exim, but it might also be occasionally useful for

-getting round problems in a live system. It has no options, and its interface
+getting round problems in a live system. Its interface

 is somewhat crude. On entry, it prompts for input with a right angle-bracket. A
 key of a database record can then be entered, and the data for that record is
 displayed.
 is somewhat crude. On entry, it prompts for input with a right angle-bracket. A
 key of a database record can then be entered, and the data for that record is
 displayed.


@@ -39867,6 +40197,10 @@ resets the time of the next delivery attempt. Time values are given as a
 sequence of digit pairs for year, month, day, hour, and minute. Colons can be
 used as optional separators.
 
 sequence of digit pairs for year, month, day, hour, and minute. Colons can be
 used as optional separators.
 

+Both displayed and input times are in the local timezone by default.
+If an option &'-z'& is used on the command line, displayed times
+are in UTC.
+

 
 
 
 
 
 


@@ -39962,9 +40296,16 @@ exim_lock -q /var/spool/mail/spqr \
 .endd
 Note that if a command is supplied, it must be entirely contained within the
 second argument &-- hence the quotes.
 .endd
 Note that if a command is supplied, it must be entirely contained within the
 second argument &-- hence the quotes.

-.ecindex IIDutils

 
 
 
 

+.section "Message Ids for humans (exim_msgdate)" "SECTexim_msgdate"
+.cindex "exim_msgdate"
+The &'exim_msgdate'& utility is written by Andrew Aitchison and included in the Exim distribution.
+This Perl script converts an Exim Mesage ID back into a human readable form.
+For details of &'exim_msgdate'&'s options, run &'exim_msgdate'& with the &%--help%& option.
+
+Section &<<SECTmessiden>>& (Message identification) describes Exim Mesage IDs.
+.ecindex IIDutils

 . ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 . ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 . ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 . ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 


@@ -40637,7 +40978,7 @@ Consider the use of the &%inlisti%& expansion condition instead.
 .cindex "security" "data sources"
 .cindex "security" "regular expressions"
 .cindex "regular expressions" "security"
 .cindex "security" "data sources"
 .cindex "security" "regular expressions"
 .cindex "regular expressions" "security"

-.cindex "PCRE" "security"
+.cindex "PCRE2" "security"

 If configuration data for Exim can come from untrustworthy sources, there
 are some issues to be aware of:
 
 If configuration data for Exim can come from untrustworthy sources, there
 are some issues to be aware of:
 


@@ -40647,7 +40988,7 @@ Use of &%${expand...}%& may provide a path for shell injection attacks.
 Letting untrusted data provide a regular expression is unwise.
 .next
 Using &%${match...}%& to apply a fixed regular expression against untrusted
 Letting untrusted data provide a regular expression is unwise.
 .next
 Using &%${match...}%& to apply a fixed regular expression against untrusted

-data may result in pathological behaviour within PCRE.  Be aware of what
+data may result in pathological behaviour within PCRE2.  Be aware of what

 "backtracking" means and consider options for being more strict with a regular
 expression. Avenues to explore include limiting what can match (avoiding &`.`&
 when &`[a-z0-9]`& or other character class will do), use of atomic grouping and
 "backtracking" means and consider options for being more strict with a regular
 expression. Avenues to explore include limiting what can match (avoiding &`.`&
 when &`[a-z0-9]`& or other character class will do), use of atomic grouping and


@@ -40888,8 +41229,16 @@ was received, in the conventional Unix form &-- the number of seconds since the
 start of the epoch. The second number is a count of the number of messages
 warning of delayed delivery that have been sent to the sender.
 
 start of the epoch. The second number is a count of the number of messages
 warning of delayed delivery that have been sent to the sender.
 

-There follow a number of lines starting with a hyphen. These can appear in any
-order, and are omitted when not relevant:
+There follow a number of lines starting with a hyphen.
+These contain variables, can appear in any
+order, and are omitted when not relevant.
+
+If there is a second hyphen after the first,
+the corresponding data is tainted.
+If there is a value in parentheses, the data is quoted for a lookup.
+
+The following word specifies a variable,
+and the remainder of the item depends on the variable.

 
 .vlist
 .vitem "&%-acl%&&~<&'number'&>&~<&'length'&>"
 
 .vlist
 .vitem "&%-acl%&&~<&'number'&>&~<&'length'&>"


@@ -41045,9 +41394,6 @@ was received from the client, this records the Distinguished Name from that
 certificate.
 .endlist
 
 certificate.
 .endlist
 

-Any of the above may have an extra hyphen prepended, to indicate the the
-corresponding data is untrusted.
-

 Following the options there is a list of those addresses to which the message
 is not to be delivered. This set of addresses is initialized from the command
 line when the &%-t%& option is used and &%extract_addresses_remove_arguments%&
 Following the options there is a list of those addresses to which the message
 is not to be delivered. This set of addresses is initialized from the command
 line when the &%-t%& option is used and &%extract_addresses_remove_arguments%&


@@ -41211,8 +41557,8 @@ where you accept mail from relay sources (internal hosts or authenticated
 senders).
 
 
 senders).
 
 

-.section "Signing outgoing messages" "SECDKIMSIGN"
-.cindex "DKIM" "signing"
+.subsection "Signing outgoing messages" SECDKIMSIGN
+.cindex DKIM signing

 
 For signing to be usable you must have published a DKIM record in DNS.
 Note that RFC 8301 (which does not cover EC keys) says:
 
 For signing to be usable you must have published a DKIM record in DNS.
 Note that RFC 8301 (which does not cover EC keys) says:


@@ -41237,6 +41583,7 @@ The domain(s) you want to sign with.
 After expansion, this can be a list.
 Each element in turn,
 lowercased,
 After expansion, this can be a list.
 Each element in turn,
 lowercased,

+.vindex "&$dkim_domain$&"

 is put into the &%$dkim_domain%& expansion variable
 while expanding the remaining signing options.
 If it is empty after expansion, DKIM signing is not done,
 is put into the &%$dkim_domain%& expansion variable
 while expanding the remaining signing options.
 If it is empty after expansion, DKIM signing is not done,


@@ -41246,19 +41593,18 @@ and no error will result even if &%dkim_strict%& is set.
 This sets the key selector string.
 After expansion, which can use &$dkim_domain$&, this can be a list.
 Each element in turn is put in the expansion
 This sets the key selector string.
 After expansion, which can use &$dkim_domain$&, this can be a list.
 Each element in turn is put in the expansion

+.vindex "&$dkim_selector$&"

 variable &%$dkim_selector%& which may be used in the &%dkim_private_key%&
 option along with &%$dkim_domain%&.
 If the option is empty after expansion, DKIM signing is not done for this domain,
 and no error will result even if &%dkim_strict%& is set.
 
 variable &%$dkim_selector%& which may be used in the &%dkim_private_key%&
 option along with &%$dkim_domain%&.
 If the option is empty after expansion, DKIM signing is not done for this domain,
 and no error will result even if &%dkim_strict%& is set.
 

-.new

 To do, for example, dual-signing with RSA and EC keys
 this could be be used:
 .code
 dkim_selector = ec_sel : rsa_sel
 dkim_private_key = KEYS_DIR/$dkim_selector
 .endd
 To do, for example, dual-signing with RSA and EC keys
 this could be be used:
 .code
 dkim_selector = ec_sel : rsa_sel
 dkim_private_key = KEYS_DIR/$dkim_selector
 .endd

-.wen

 
 .option dkim_private_key smtp string&!! unset
 This sets the private key to use.
 
 .option dkim_private_key smtp string&!! unset
 This sets the private key to use.


@@ -41395,13 +41741,14 @@ both creation (t=) and expiry (x=) tags will be included.
 RFC 6376 lists these tags as RECOMMENDED.
 
 
 RFC 6376 lists these tags as RECOMMENDED.
 
 

-.section "Verifying DKIM signatures in incoming mail" "SECDKIMVFY"
-.cindex "DKIM" "verification"
+.subsection "Verifying DKIM signatures in incoming mail" SECDKIMVFY
+.cindex DKIM verification

 
 Verification of DKIM signatures in SMTP incoming email is done for all
 messages for which an ACL control &%dkim_disable_verify%& has not been set.
 
 Verification of DKIM signatures in SMTP incoming email is done for all
 messages for which an ACL control &%dkim_disable_verify%& has not been set.

+

 .cindex DKIM "selecting signature algorithms"
 .cindex DKIM "selecting signature algorithms"

-Individual classes of signature algorithm can be ignored by changing
+Individual classes of DKIM signature algorithm can be ignored by changing

 the main options &%dkim_verify_hashes%& or &%dkim_verify_keytypes%&.
 The &%dkim_verify_minimal%& option can be set to cease verification
 processing for a message once the first passing signature is found.
 the main options &%dkim_verify_hashes%& or &%dkim_verify_keytypes%&.
 The &%dkim_verify_minimal%& option can be set to cease verification
 processing for a message once the first passing signature is found.


@@ -41414,7 +41761,7 @@ For most purposes the default option settings suffice and the remainder
 of this section can be ignored.
 
 The results of verification are made available to the
 of this section can be ignored.
 
 The results of verification are made available to the

-&%acl_smtp_dkim%& ACL, which can examine and modify them.
+&%acl_smtp_dkim%& ACL, which (for complex needs) can examine and modify them.

 A missing ACL definition defaults to accept.
 By default, the ACL is called once for each
 syntactically(!) correct signature in the incoming message.
 A missing ACL definition defaults to accept.
 By default, the ACL is called once for each
 syntactically(!) correct signature in the incoming message.


@@ -41479,6 +41826,12 @@ an identity. This is one of the list items from the expanded main option
 &%dkim_verify_signers%& (see above).
 
 .vitem &%$dkim_verify_status%&
 &%dkim_verify_signers%& (see above).
 
 .vitem &%$dkim_verify_status%&

+So long as a DKIM ACL is defined
+(it need do no more than accept, which is the default),
+after all the DKIM ACL runs have completed, the value becomes a
+colon-separated list of the values after each run.
+The value is maintained for the MIME, PRDR and DATA ACLs.
+

 Within the DKIM ACL,
 a string describing the general status of the signature. One of
 .ilist
 Within the DKIM ACL,
 a string describing the general status of the signature. One of
 .ilist


@@ -41507,11 +41860,6 @@ hash-method or key-size:
        set dkim_verify_reason = hash too weak or key too short
 .endd
 
        set dkim_verify_reason = hash too weak or key too short
 .endd
 

-So long as a DKIM ACL is defined (it need do no more than accept),
-after all the DKIM ACL runs have completed, the value becomes a
-colon-separated list of the values after each run.
-This is maintained for the mime, prdr and data ACLs.
-

 .vitem &%$dkim_verify_reason%&
 A string giving a little bit more detail when &%$dkim_verify_status%& is either
 "fail" or "invalid". One of
 .vitem &%$dkim_verify_reason%&
 A string giving a little bit more detail when &%$dkim_verify_status%& is either
 "fail" or "invalid". One of


@@ -41642,7 +41990,9 @@ In addition, two ACL conditions are provided:
 .vitem &%dkim_signers%&
 ACL condition that checks a colon-separated list of domains or identities
 for a match against the domain or identity that the ACL is currently verifying
 .vitem &%dkim_signers%&
 ACL condition that checks a colon-separated list of domains or identities
 for a match against the domain or identity that the ACL is currently verifying

-(reflected by &%$dkim_cur_signer%&). This is typically used to restrict an ACL
+(reflected by &%$dkim_cur_signer%&).
+This condition is only usable in a DKIM ACL.
+This is typically used to restrict an ACL

 verb to a group of domains or identities. For example:
 
 .code
 verb to a group of domains or identities. For example:
 
 .code


@@ -41658,7 +42008,18 @@ for that check for empty &$h_DKIM-Signature:$& in the data ACL.
 
 .vitem &%dkim_status%&
 ACL condition that checks a colon-separated list of possible DKIM verification
 
 .vitem &%dkim_status%&
 ACL condition that checks a colon-separated list of possible DKIM verification

-results against the actual result of verification. This is typically used
+results against the actual result of verification,
+given by &$dkim_verify_status$& if that is non-empty or "none" if empty.
+.new
+This condition may be used in DKIM, MIME, PRDR and DATA ACLs.
+.wen
+
+A basic verification might be:
+.code
+deny !dkim_status = pass:none:invalid
+.endd
+
+A more complex use could be

 to restrict an ACL verb to a list of verification outcomes, for example:
 
 .code
 to restrict an ACL verb to a list of verification outcomes, for example:
 
 .code


@@ -41671,6 +42032,12 @@ deny sender_domains = paypal.com:paypal.de
 The possible status keywords are: 'none','invalid','fail' and 'pass'. Please
 see the documentation of the &%$dkim_verify_status%& expansion variable above
 for more information of what they mean.
 The possible status keywords are: 'none','invalid','fail' and 'pass'. Please
 see the documentation of the &%$dkim_verify_status%& expansion variable above
 for more information of what they mean.

+
+The condition is true if the status
+.new
+(or any of the list of status values)
+.wen
+is any one of the supplied list.

 .endlist
 
 
 .endlist
 
 


@@ -41736,6 +42103,9 @@ You may deny messages when this occurs.
 .vitem &%temperror%&
 This indicates a temporary error during all processing, including Exim's
 SPF processing.  You may defer messages when this occurs.
 .vitem &%temperror%&
 This indicates a temporary error during all processing, including Exim's
 SPF processing.  You may defer messages when this occurs.

+
+.vitem &%invalid%&
+There was an error during processing of the SPF lookup

 .endlist
 
 You can prefix each string with an exclamation mark to  invert
 .endlist
 
 You can prefix each string with an exclamation mark to  invert


@@ -41772,10 +42142,14 @@ variables:
 
 .vitem &$spf_received$&
 .vindex &$spf_received$&
 
 .vitem &$spf_received$&
 .vindex &$spf_received$&

-  This contains a complete Received-SPF: header that can be
-  added to the message. Please note that according to the SPF
-  draft, this header must be added at the top of the header
-  list. Please see section 10 on how you can do this.
+  This contains a complete Received-SPF: header (name and
+  content) that can be added to the message. Please note that
+  according to the SPF draft, this header must be added at the
+  top of the header list, i.e. with
+.code
+add_header = :at_start:$spf_received
+.endd
+  See section &<<SECTaddheadacl>>& for further details.

 
   Note: in case of "Best-guess" (see below), the convention is
   to put this string in a header called X-SPF-Guess: instead.
 
   Note: in case of "Best-guess" (see below), the convention is
   to put this string in a header called X-SPF-Guess: instead.


@@ -41783,8 +42157,8 @@ variables:
 .vitem &$spf_result$&
 .vindex &$spf_result$&
   This contains the outcome of the SPF check in string form,
 .vitem &$spf_result$&
 .vindex &$spf_result$&
   This contains the outcome of the SPF check in string form,

-  one of pass, fail, softfail, none, neutral, permerror or
-  temperror.
+  currently one of pass, fail, softfail, none, neutral, permerror,
+  temperror, or &"(invalid)"&.

 
 .vitem &$spf_result_guessed$&
 .vindex &$spf_result_guessed$&
 
 .vitem &$spf_result_guessed$&
 .vindex &$spf_result_guessed$&


@@ -41858,10 +42232,9 @@ The lookup will return the same result strings as can appear in
 
 
 
 
 
 

-.section "SRS (Sender Rewriting Scheme)" SECTSRS
+.subsection "SRS (Sender Rewriting Scheme)" SECTSRS

 .cindex SRS "sender rewriting scheme"
 
 .cindex SRS "sender rewriting scheme"
 

-.new

 SRS can be used to modify sender addresses when forwarding so that
 SPF verification does not object to them.
 It operates by encoding the original envelope sender in a new
 SRS can be used to modify sender addresses when forwarding so that
 SPF verification does not object to them.
 It operates by encoding the original envelope sender in a new


@@ -41895,20 +42268,31 @@ There is no need to periodically change this key; a timestamp is also
 encoded.
 The second argument should be given as the envelope sender address before this
 encoding operation.
 encoded.
 The second argument should be given as the envelope sender address before this
 encoding operation.

+If this value is empty the the expansion result will be empty.

 The third argument should be the recipient domain of the message when
 it arrived at this system.
 The third argument should be the recipient domain of the message when
 it arrived at this system.

+All arguments are expanded before use.
+
+The result of the expansion is the replacement envelope-from (return path)
+to be used.

 .endlist
 
 .cindex SRS decoding
 To decode an address use this expansion condition:
 .vlist
 .vitem &*inbound_srs&~{*&<&'local&~part'&>&*}{*&<&'secret'&>&*}*&
 .endlist
 
 .cindex SRS decoding
 To decode an address use this expansion condition:
 .vlist
 .vitem &*inbound_srs&~{*&<&'local&~part'&>&*}{*&<&'secret'&>&*}*&

-The first argument should be the recipient local prt as is was received.
+The first argument should be the recipient local part as it was received.

 The second argument is the site secret.
 The second argument is the site secret.

+Both arguments are expanded before use.

 
 If the messages is not for an SRS-encoded recipient the condition will
 
 If the messages is not for an SRS-encoded recipient the condition will

-return false.  If it is, the condition will return true and the variable
+return false.
+If it is, the condition will return true and the variable

 &$srs_recipient$& will be set to the decoded (original) value.
 &$srs_recipient$& will be set to the decoded (original) value.

+
+If the second argument is empty then the condition returns true if
+the first argument is in valid SRS formet, else false.
+The variable &$srs_recipient$& is not set for this case.

 .endlist
 
 Example usage:
 .endlist
 
 Example usage:


@@ -41950,13 +42334,13 @@ Example usage:
   # one, plus the max_rcpt and return_path options
   remote_forwarded_smtp:
     driver =              smtp
   # one, plus the max_rcpt and return_path options
   remote_forwarded_smtp:
     driver =              smtp

-    # modify the envelope from, for mails that we forward
+    # single-recipient so that $original_domain is valid

     max_rcpt =            1
     max_rcpt =            1

+    # modify the envelope from, for mails that we forward

     return_path =         ${srs_encode {SRS_SECRET} {$return_path} {$original_domain}}
 .endd
 
 
     return_path =         ${srs_encode {SRS_SECRET} {$return_path} {$original_domain}}
 .endd
 
 

-.wen

 
 
 
 
 
 


@@ -41981,7 +42365,8 @@ This description assumes
 that headers will be in /usr/local/include, and that the libraries
 are in /usr/local/lib.
 
 that headers will be in /usr/local/include, and that the libraries
 are in /usr/local/lib.
 

-. subsection
+.subsection Configuration SSECDMARCCONFIG
+.cindex DMARC configuration

 
 There are three main-configuration options:
 .cindex DMARC "configuration options"
 
 There are three main-configuration options:
 .cindex DMARC "configuration options"


@@ -42022,9 +42407,9 @@ If not set (the default), the From: header is expanded from
 the dsn_from option, and <> is used for the
 envelope from.
 
 the dsn_from option, and <> is used for the
 envelope from.
 

-. I wish we had subsections...
-
+.subsection Controls SSECDMARCCONTROLS

 .cindex DMARC controls
 .cindex DMARC controls

+

 By default, the DMARC processing will run for any remote,
 non-authenticated user.  It makes sense to only verify DMARC
 status of messages coming from remote, untrusted sources.  You can
 By default, the DMARC processing will run for any remote,
 non-authenticated user.  It makes sense to only verify DMARC
 status of messages coming from remote, untrusted sources.  You can


@@ -42055,9 +42440,10 @@ send them.)
 There are no options to either control.  Both must appear before
 the DATA acl.
 
 There are no options to either control.  Both must appear before
 the DATA acl.
 

-. subsection
+.subsection ACL SSECDMARCACL
+.cindex DMARC "ACL condition"

 
 

-DMARC checks cam be run on incoming SMTP  messages by using the
+DMARC checks can be run on incoming SMTP  messages by using the

 &"dmarc_status"& ACL condition in the DATA ACL.  You are required to
 call the &"spf"& condition first in the ACLs, then the &"dmarc_status"&
 condition.  Putting this condition in the ACLs is required in order
 &"dmarc_status"& ACL condition in the DATA ACL.  You are required to
 call the &"spf"& condition first in the ACLs, then the &"dmarc_status"&
 condition.  Putting this condition in the ACLs is required in order


@@ -42069,16 +42455,16 @@ The &"dmarc_status"& condition takes a list of strings on its
 right-hand side.  These strings describe recommended action based
 on the DMARC check.  To understand what the policy recommendations
 mean, refer to the DMARC website above.  Valid strings are:
 right-hand side.  These strings describe recommended action based
 on the DMARC check.  To understand what the policy recommendations
 mean, refer to the DMARC website above.  Valid strings are:

-.display
-&'accept      '& The DMARC check passed and the library recommends accepting the email.
-&'reject      '& The DMARC check failed and the library recommends rejecting the email.
-&'quarantine  '& The DMARC check failed and the library recommends keeping it for further inspection.
-&'none        '& The DMARC check passed and the library recommends no specific action, neutral.
-&'norecord    '& No policy section in the DMARC record for this RFC5322.From field
-&'nofrom      '& Unable to determine the domain of the sender.
-&'temperror   '& Library error or dns error.
-&'off         '& The DMARC check was disabled for this email.
-.endd
+.itable none 0 0 2 20* left 80* left
+.irow &'accept'&       "The DMARC check passed and the library recommends accepting the email"
+.irow &'reject'&       "The DMARC check failed and the library recommends rejecting the email"
+.irow &'quarantine'&   "The DMARC check failed and the library recommends keeping it for further inspection"
+.irow &'none'&         "The DMARC check passed and the library recommends no specific action, neutral"
+.irow &'norecord'&     "No policy section in the DMARC record for this RFC5322.From field"
+.irow &'nofrom'&       "Unable to determine the domain of the sender"
+.irow &'temperror'&    "Library error or dns error"
+.irow &'off'&          "The DMARC check was disabled for this email"
+.endtable

 You can prefix each string with an exclamation mark to invert its
 meaning, for example "!accept" will match all results but
 "accept".  The string list is evaluated left-to-right in a
 You can prefix each string with an exclamation mark to invert its
 meaning, for example "!accept" will match all results but
 "accept".  The string list is evaluated left-to-right in a


@@ -42123,7 +42509,8 @@ are "none", "reject" and "quarantine".  It is blank when there
 is any error, including no DMARC record.
 .endlist
 
 is any error, including no DMARC record.
 .endlist
 

-. subsection
+.subsection Logging SSECDMARCLOGGING
+.cindex DMARC logging

 
 By default, Exim's DMARC configuration is intended to be
 non-intrusive and conservative.  To facilitate this, Exim will not
 
 By default, Exim's DMARC configuration is intended to be
 non-intrusive and conservative.  To facilitate this, Exim will not


@@ -42150,7 +42537,8 @@ Configure, somewhere before the DATA ACL, the control option to
 enable sending DMARC forensic reports
 .endlist
 
 enable sending DMARC forensic reports
 .endlist
 

-. subsection
+.subsection Example SSECDMARCEXAMPLE
+.cindex DMARC example

 
 Example usage:
 .code
 
 Example usage:
 .code


@@ -42244,13 +42632,13 @@ within &%proxy_protocol_timeout%&, which defaults to 3s.
 The following expansion variables are usable
 (&"internal"& and &"external"& here refer to the interfaces
 of the proxy):
 The following expansion variables are usable
 (&"internal"& and &"external"& here refer to the interfaces
 of the proxy):

-.display
-&'proxy_external_address   '& IP of host being proxied or IP of remote interface of proxy
-&'proxy_external_port      '& Port of host being proxied or Port on remote interface of proxy
-&'proxy_local_address      '& IP of proxy server inbound or IP of local interface of proxy
-&'proxy_local_port         '& Port of proxy server inbound or Port on local interface of proxy
-&'proxy_session            '& boolean: SMTP connection via proxy
-.endd
+.itable none 0 0 2 30* left 70* left
+.irow $proxy_external_address  "IP of host being proxied or IP of remote interface of proxy"
+.irow $proxy_external_port     "Port of host being proxied or Port on remote interface of proxy"
+.irow $proxy_local_address     "IP of proxy server inbound or IP of local interface of proxy"
+.irow $proxy_local_port                "Port of proxy server inbound or Port on local interface of proxy"
+.irow $proxy_session           "boolean: SMTP connection via proxy"
+.endtable

 If &$proxy_session$& is set but &$proxy_external_address$& is empty
 there was a protocol error.
 The variables &$sender_host_address$& and &$sender_host_port$&
 If &$proxy_session$& is set but &$proxy_external_address$& is empty
 there was a protocol error.
 The variables &$sender_host_address$& and &$sender_host_port$&


@@ -42297,15 +42685,15 @@ is an IP address and any subsequent elements are options.
 
 Options are a string <name>=<value>.
 The list of options is in the following table:
 
 Options are a string <name>=<value>.
 The list of options is in the following table:

-.display
-&'auth   '& authentication method
-&'name   '& authentication username
-&'pass   '& authentication password
-&'port   '& tcp port
-&'tmo    '& connection timeout
-&'pri    '& priority
-&'weight '& selection bias
-.endd
+.itable none 0 0 2 10* left 90* left
+.irow &'auth'& "authentication method"
+.irow &'name'& "authentication username"
+.irow &'pass'& "authentication password"
+.irow &'port'& "tcp port"
+.irow &'tmo'&  "connection timeout"
+.irow &'pri'&  "priority"
+.irow &'weight'& "selection bias"
+.endtable

 
 More details on each of these options follows:
 
 
 More details on each of these options follows:
 


@@ -42421,11 +42809,11 @@ This is usually for use in a Message Submission Agent context,
 but could be used for any message.
 
 If a value is appended it may be:
 but could be used for any message.
 
 If a value is appended it may be:

-.display
-&`1  `& mandatory downconversion
-&`0  `& no downconversion
-&`-1 `& if SMTPUTF8 not supported by destination host
-.endd
+.itable none 0 0 2 5* right 95* left
+.irow &`1`&    "mandatory downconversion"
+.irow &`0`&    "no downconversion"
+.irow &`-1`&   "if SMTPUTF8 not supported by destination host"
+.endtable

 If no value is given, 1 is used.
 
 If mua_wrapper is set, the utf8_downconvert control
 If no value is given, 1 is used.
 
 If mua_wrapper is set, the utf8_downconvert control


@@ -42526,22 +42914,24 @@ The name is placed in the variable &$event_name$& and the event action
 expansion must check this, as it will be called for every possible event type.
 
 The current list of events is:
 expansion must check this, as it will be called for every possible event type.
 
 The current list of events is:

-.display
-&`dane:fail              after    transport  `& per connection
-&`msg:complete           after    main       `& per message
-&`msg:defer              after    transport  `& per message per delivery try
-&`msg:delivery           after    transport  `& per recipient
-&`msg:rcpt:host:defer    after    transport  `& per recipient per host
-&`msg:rcpt:defer         after    transport  `& per recipient
-&`msg:host:defer         after    transport  `& per host per delivery try; host errors
-&`msg:fail:delivery      after    transport  `& per recipient
-&`msg:fail:internal      after    main       `& per recipient
-&`tcp:connect            before   transport  `& per connection
-&`tcp:close              after    transport  `& per connection
-&`tls:cert               before   both       `& per certificate in verification chain
-&`smtp:connect           after    transport  `& per connection
-&`smtp:ehlo              after    transport  `& per connection
-.endd
+.itable all 0 0 4 25* left 10* center 15* center 50* left
+.row auth:fail             after    both       "per driver per authentication attempt"
+.row dane:fail              after    transport  "per connection"
+.row msg:complete           after    main       "per message"
+.row msg:defer              after    transport  "per message per delivery try"
+.row msg:delivery           after    transport  "per recipient"
+.row msg:rcpt:host:defer    after    transport  "per recipient per host"
+.row msg:rcpt:defer         after    transport  "per recipient"
+.row msg:host:defer         after    transport  "per host per delivery try; host errors"
+.row msg:fail:delivery      after    transport  "per recipient"
+.row msg:fail:internal      after    main       "per recipient"
+.row tcp:connect            before   transport  "per connection"
+.row tcp:close              after    transport  "per connection"
+.row tls:cert               before   both       "per certificate in verification chain"
+.row tls:fail:connect       after    main       "per connection"
+.row smtp:connect           after    transport  "per connection"
+.row smtp:ehlo              after    transport  "per connection"
+.endtable

 New event types may be added in future.
 
 The event name is a colon-separated list, defining the type of
 New event types may be added in future.
 
 The event name is a colon-separated list, defining the type of


@@ -42557,23 +42947,25 @@ should define the event action.
 
 An additional variable, &$event_data$&, is filled with information varying
 with the event type:
 
 An additional variable, &$event_data$&, is filled with information varying
 with the event type:

-.display
-&`dane:fail            `& failure reason
-&`msg:defer            `& error string
-&`msg:delivery         `& smtp confirmation message
-&`msg:fail:internal    `& failure reason
-&`msg:fail:delivery    `& smtp error message
-&`msg:host:defer       `& error string
-&`msg:rcpt:host:defer  `& error string
-&`msg:rcpt:defer       `& error string
-&`tls:cert             `& verification chain depth
-&`smtp:connect         `& smtp banner
-&`smtp:ehlo            `& smtp ehlo response
-.endd
+.itable all 0 0 2 20* left 80* left
+.row auth:fail           "smtp response"
+.row dane:fail            "failure reason"
+.row msg:defer            "error string"
+.row msg:delivery         "smtp confirmation message"
+.row msg:fail:internal    "failure reason"
+.row msg:fail:delivery    "smtp error message"
+.row msg:host:defer       "error string"
+.row msg:rcpt:host:defer  "error string"
+.row msg:rcpt:defer       "error string"
+.row tls:cert             "verification chain depth"
+.row tls:fail:connect     "error string"
+.row smtp:connect         "smtp banner"
+.row smtp:ehlo            "smtp ehlo response"
+.endtable

 
 The :defer events populate one extra variable: &$event_defer_errno$&.
 
 
 The :defer events populate one extra variable: &$event_defer_errno$&.
 

-For complex operations an ACL expansion can be used in &%event_action%&
+For complex operations an ACL expansion can be used in &%event_action%&,

 however due to the multiple contexts that Exim operates in during
 the course of its processing:
 .ilist
 however due to the multiple contexts that Exim operates in during
 the course of its processing:
 .ilist


@@ -42589,17 +42981,18 @@ a useful way of writing to the main log.
 The expansion of the event_action option should normally
 return an empty string.  Should it return anything else the
 following will be forced:
 The expansion of the event_action option should normally
 return an empty string.  Should it return anything else the
 following will be forced:

-.display
-&`tcp:connect      `&  do not connect
-&`tls:cert         `&  refuse verification
-&`smtp:connect     `&  close connection
-.endd
+.itable all 0 0 2 20* left 80* left
+.row auth:fail       "log information to write"
+.row tcp:connect      "do not connect"
+.row tls:cert         "refuse verification"
+.row smtp:connect     "close connection"
+.endtable

 All other message types ignore the result string, and
 no other use is made of it.
 
 For a tcp:connect event, if the connection is being made to a proxy
 All other message types ignore the result string, and
 no other use is made of it.
 
 For a tcp:connect event, if the connection is being made to a proxy

-then the address and port variables will be that of the proxy and not
-the target system.
+then the &$host_address$& and &$host_port$& variables
+will be that of the proxy and not the target system.

 
 For tls:cert events, if GnuTLS is in use this will trigger only per
 chain element received on the connection.
 
 For tls:cert events, if GnuTLS is in use this will trigger only per
 chain element received on the connection.