. The way that require_files works has been changed. Each item in the list is
now separately expanded as the test proceeds. The use of leading ! and +
characters is unchanged. However, user and group checking is done differently.
- Previously, seteuid() was used, but seteuid() is no longer used in Exim (see
- "Security" below). Instead, Exim now scans along the components of the file
- path and checks the access for the given uid and gid. It expects "x" access
- on directories and "r" on the final file. This means that file access control
- lists (on those operating systems that have them) are ignored.
+ Previously, seteuid() was used, but seteuid() is no longer used (see
+ "Security" below) for checking the files required by this option. Instead,
+ Exim now scans along the components of the file path and checks the access
+ for the given uid and gid. It expects "x" access on directories and "r" on
+ the final file. This means that file access control lists (on those
+ operating systems that have them) are ignored.
Other Consequences of the Director/Router Merge
. The authenticate_hosts option has been renamed as hosts_try_auth. A new
option called hosts_require_auth has been added; if authentication fails for
one of these hosts, Exim does _not_ try to send unauthenticated. It defers
- instead. The deferal error is detectable in the retry rules, so this can be
+ instead. The deferral error is detectable in the retry rules, so this can be
turned into a hard failure if required.
The logging options that have been abolished are: log_all_parents,
log_arguments, log_incoming_port, log_interface, log_ip_options,
-log_level, log_queue_run_level, log_received_sender, log_received_rceipients,
+log_level, log_queue_run_level, log_received_sender, log_received_recipients,
log_rewrites, log_sender_on_delivery, log_smtp_confirmation,
log_smtp_connections, log_smtp_syntax_errors, log_subject, tls_log_cipher,
tls_log_peerdn.
. There's a new expansion feature for running commands:
- ${run{comand args}{yes}{no}}
+ ${run{command args}{yes}{no}}
Like all the other conditional items, the {yes} and {no} strings are
optional. Omitting both is equivalent to {$value}. The standard output of the
--------
Exim 3 could be run in a variety of ways as far as security was concerned. This
-has all been simplified in Exim 4. The security-conscious might like to know
-that it no longer makes any use of the seteuid() function.
+has all been simplified in Exim 4. Exim dropped the use of seteuid() in
+most places. But recent (2020-10/2021-04) vulnerabilities forced us to
+re-introduce seteuid() for opening the database files (hint files) as secure as
+possible. For future (>= 4.95) versions we work on a solution that
+does not need the seteuid call.
. A UID and GID are required to be specified when Exim is compiled. They can be
now specified by name as well as by number, so the relevant options are now
git://git.exim.org / exim.git / blobdiff