* Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
*************************************************/
-/* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2014 */
+/* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 - 2022 */
+/* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
/* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/* Functions for interfacing with the DNS. */
#include "exim.h"
-
/*************************************************
* Fake DNS resolver *
*************************************************/
{
int len = Ustrlen(domain);
int asize = size; /* Locally modified */
-uschar *endname;
-uschar name[256];
+uschar * name;
uschar utilname[256];
uschar *aptr = answerptr; /* Locally modified */
struct stat statbuf;
/* Remove terminating dot. */
if (domain[len - 1] == '.') len--;
-Ustrncpy(name, domain, len);
-name[len] = 0;
-endname = name + len;
-
-/* This code, for forcing TRY_AGAIN and NO_RECOVERY, is here so that it works
-for the old test suite that uses a real nameserver. When the old test suite is
-eventually abandoned, this code could be moved into the fakens utility. */
-
-if (len >= 14 && Ustrcmp(endname - 14, "test.again.dns") == 0)
- {
- int delay = Uatoi(name); /* digits at the start of the name */
- DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("Return from DNS lookup of %s (%s) faked for testing\n",
- name, dns_text_type(type));
- if (delay > 0)
- {
- DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("delaying %d seconds\n", delay);
- sleep(delay);
- }
- h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
- return -1;
- }
-
-if (len >= 13 && Ustrcmp(endname - 13, "test.fail.dns") == 0)
- {
- DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("Return from DNS lookup of %s (%s) faked for testing\n",
- name, dns_text_type(type));
- h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
- return -1;
- }
+name = string_copyn(domain, len);
/* Look for the fakens utility, and if it exists, call it. */
int infd, outfd, rc;
uschar *argv[5];
- DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("DNS lookup of %s (%s) using fakens\n", name, dns_text_type(type));
+ DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("DNS lookup of %s (%s) using fakens\n",
+ name, dns_text_type(type));
argv[0] = utilname;
argv[1] = config_main_directory;
argv[3] = dns_text_type(type);
argv[4] = NULL;
- pid = child_open(argv, NULL, 0000, &infd, &outfd, FALSE);
+ pid = child_open(argv, NULL, 0000, &infd, &outfd, FALSE, US"fakens-search");
if (pid < 0)
log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "failed to run fakens: %s",
strerror(errno));
asize -= rc; /* may need to be passed on to res_search(). */
}
- /* If we ran out of output buffer before exhasting the return,
+ /* If we ran out of output buffer before exhausting the return,
carry on reading and counting it. */
if (asize == 0)
}
else
{
- DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("fakens (%s) not found\n", utilname);
+ DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("fakens (%s) not found\n", utilname);
}
/* fakens utility not found, or it returned "pass on" */
Arguments:
string the IP address as a string
- buffer a suitable buffer, long enough to hold the result
-Returns: nothing
+Returns: an allocated string
*/
-void
-dns_build_reverse(const uschar *string, uschar *buffer)
+uschar *
+dns_build_reverse(const uschar * string)
{
-const uschar *p = string + Ustrlen(string);
-uschar *pp = buffer;
+const uschar * p = string + Ustrlen(string);
+gstring * g = NULL;
/* Handle IPv4 address */
if (Ustrchr(string, ':') == NULL)
#endif
{
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+ for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
- const uschar *ppp = p;
+ const uschar * ppp = p;
while (ppp > string && ppp[-1] != '.') ppp--;
- Ustrncpy(pp, ppp, p - ppp);
- pp += p - ppp;
- *pp++ = '.';
+ g = string_catn(g, ppp, p - ppp);
+ g = string_catn(g, US".", 1);
p = ppp - 1;
}
- Ustrcpy(pp, "in-addr.arpa");
+ g = string_catn(g, US"in-addr.arpa", 12);
}
/* Handle IPv6 address; convert to binary so as to fill out any
#if HAVE_IPV6
else
{
- int i;
int v6[4];
+
+ g = string_get_tainted(32, string);
(void)host_aton(string, v6);
/* The original specification for IPv6 reverse lookup was to invert each
nibble, and look in the ip6.int domain. The domain was subsequently
changed to ip6.arpa. */
- for (i = 3; i >= 0; i--)
- {
- int j;
- for (j = 0; j < 32; j += 4)
- {
- sprintf(CS pp, "%x.", (v6[i] >> j) & 15);
- pp += 2;
- }
- }
- Ustrcpy(pp, "ip6.arpa.");
+ for (int i = 3; i >= 0; i--)
+ for (int j = 0; j < 32; j += 4)
+ g = string_fmt_append(g, "%x.", (v6[i] >> j) & 15);
+ g = string_catn(g, US"ip6.arpa.", 9);
/* Another way of doing IPv6 reverse lookups was proposed in conjunction
with A6 records. However, it fell out of favour when they did. The
Ustrcpy(pp, "\\[x");
pp += 3;
- for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+ for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
sprintf(pp, "%08X", v6[i]);
pp += 8;
}
- Ustrcpy(pp, "].ip6.arpa.");
+ Ustrcpy(pp, US"].ip6.arpa.");
**************************************************/
}
#endif
+return string_from_gstring(g);
}
+/* Increment the aptr in dnss, checking against dnsa length.
+Return: TRUE for a bad result
+*/
+static BOOL
+dnss_inc_aptr(const dns_answer * dnsa, dns_scan * dnss, unsigned delta)
+{
+return (dnss->aptr += delta) > dnsa->answer + dnsa->answerlen;
+}
+
/*************************************************
* Get next DNS record from answer block *
*************************************************/
Arguments:
dnsa pointer to dns answer block
dnss pointer to dns scan block
- reset option specifing what portion to scan, as described above
+ reset option specifying what portion to scan, as described above
Returns: next dns record, or NULL when no more
*/
dns_record *
-dns_next_rr(dns_answer *dnsa, dns_scan *dnss, int reset)
+dns_next_rr(const dns_answer *dnsa, dns_scan *dnss, int reset)
{
-HEADER *h = (HEADER *)dnsa->answer;
+const HEADER * h = (const HEADER *)dnsa->answer;
int namelen;
+char * trace = NULL;
+#ifdef rr_trace
+# define TRACE DEBUG(D_dns)
+#else
+# define TRACE if (FALSE)
+#endif
+
/* Reset the saved data when requested to, and skip to the first required RR */
if (reset != RESET_NEXT)
{
dnss->rrcount = ntohs(h->qdcount);
+ TRACE debug_printf("%s: reset (Q rrcount %d)\n", __FUNCTION__, dnss->rrcount);
dnss->aptr = dnsa->answer + sizeof(HEADER);
/* Skip over questions; failure to expand the name just gives up */
while (dnss->rrcount-- > 0)
{
+ TRACE trace = "Q-namelen";
namelen = dn_expand(dnsa->answer, dnsa->answer + dnsa->answerlen,
- dnss->aptr, (DN_EXPAND_ARG4_TYPE) &(dnss->srr.name), DNS_MAXNAME);
- if (namelen < 0) { dnss->rrcount = 0; return NULL; }
- dnss->aptr += namelen + 4; /* skip name & type & class */
+ dnss->aptr, (DN_EXPAND_ARG4_TYPE) &dnss->srr.name, DNS_MAXNAME);
+ if (namelen < 0) goto null_return;
+ /* skip name & type & class */
+ TRACE trace = "Q-skip";
+ if (dnss_inc_aptr(dnsa, dnss, namelen+4)) goto null_return;
}
/* Get the number of answer records. */
dnss->rrcount = ntohs(h->ancount);
+ TRACE debug_printf("%s: reset (A rrcount %d)\n", __FUNCTION__, dnss->rrcount);
/* Skip over answers if we want to look at the authority section. Also skip
the NS records (i.e. authority section) if wanting to look at the additional
records. */
- if (reset == RESET_ADDITIONAL) dnss->rrcount += ntohs(h->nscount);
+ if (reset == RESET_ADDITIONAL)
+ {
+ TRACE debug_printf("%s: additional\n", __FUNCTION__);
+ dnss->rrcount += ntohs(h->nscount);
+ TRACE debug_printf("%s: reset (NS rrcount %d)\n", __FUNCTION__, dnss->rrcount);
+ }
if (reset == RESET_AUTHORITY || reset == RESET_ADDITIONAL)
{
+ TRACE if (reset == RESET_AUTHORITY)
+ debug_printf("%s: authority\n", __FUNCTION__);
while (dnss->rrcount-- > 0)
{
+ TRACE trace = "A-namelen";
namelen = dn_expand(dnsa->answer, dnsa->answer + dnsa->answerlen,
- dnss->aptr, (DN_EXPAND_ARG4_TYPE) &(dnss->srr.name), DNS_MAXNAME);
- if (namelen < 0) { dnss->rrcount = 0; return NULL; }
- dnss->aptr += namelen + 8; /* skip name, type, class & TTL */
+ dnss->aptr, (DN_EXPAND_ARG4_TYPE) &dnss->srr.name, DNS_MAXNAME);
+ if (namelen < 0) goto null_return;
+ /* skip name, type, class & TTL */
+ TRACE trace = "A-hdr";
+ if (dnss_inc_aptr(dnsa, dnss, namelen+8)) goto null_return;
GETSHORT(dnss->srr.size, dnss->aptr); /* size of data portion */
- dnss->aptr += dnss->srr.size; /* skip over it */
+ /* skip over it, checking for a bogus size */
+ TRACE trace = "A-skip";
+ if (dnss_inc_aptr(dnsa, dnss, dnss->srr.size)) goto null_return;
}
- dnss->rrcount = (reset == RESET_AUTHORITY)
+ dnss->rrcount = reset == RESET_AUTHORITY
? ntohs(h->nscount) : ntohs(h->arcount);
+ TRACE debug_printf("%s: reset (%s rrcount %d)\n", __FUNCTION__,
+ reset == RESET_AUTHORITY ? "NS" : "AR", dnss->rrcount);
}
+ TRACE debug_printf("%s: %d RRs to read\n", __FUNCTION__, dnss->rrcount);
}
+else
+ TRACE debug_printf("%s: next (%d left)\n", __FUNCTION__, dnss->rrcount);
/* The variable dnss->aptr is now pointing at the next RR, and dnss->rrcount
contains the number of RR records left. */
/* If expanding the RR domain name fails, behave as if no more records
(something safe). */
+TRACE trace = "R-namelen";
namelen = dn_expand(dnsa->answer, dnsa->answer + dnsa->answerlen, dnss->aptr,
- (DN_EXPAND_ARG4_TYPE) &(dnss->srr.name), DNS_MAXNAME);
-if (namelen < 0) { dnss->rrcount = 0; return NULL; }
+ (DN_EXPAND_ARG4_TYPE) &dnss->srr.name, DNS_MAXNAME);
+if (namelen < 0) goto null_return;
/* Move the pointer past the name and fill in the rest of the data structure
from the following bytes. */
-dnss->aptr += namelen;
-GETSHORT(dnss->srr.type, dnss->aptr); /* Record type */
-dnss->aptr += 6; /* Don't want class or TTL */
-GETSHORT(dnss->srr.size, dnss->aptr); /* Size of data portion */
-dnss->srr.data = dnss->aptr; /* The record's data follows */
-dnss->aptr += dnss->srr.size; /* Advance to next RR */
+TRACE trace = "R-name";
+if (dnss_inc_aptr(dnsa, dnss, namelen)) goto null_return;
+
+GETSHORT(dnss->srr.type, dnss->aptr); /* Record type */
+TRACE trace = "R-class";
+if (dnss_inc_aptr(dnsa, dnss, 2)) goto null_return; /* Don't want class */
+GETLONG(dnss->srr.ttl, dnss->aptr); /* TTL */
+GETSHORT(dnss->srr.size, dnss->aptr); /* Size of data portion */
+dnss->srr.data = dnss->aptr; /* The record's data follows */
+
+/* skip over it, checking for a bogus size */
+if (dnss_inc_aptr(dnsa, dnss, dnss->srr.size))
+ goto null_return;
/* Return a pointer to the dns_record structure within the dns_answer. This is
for convenience so that the scans can use nice-looking for loops. */
-return &(dnss->srr);
+TRACE debug_printf("%s: return %s\n", __FUNCTION__, dns_text_type(dnss->srr.type));
+return &dnss->srr;
+
+null_return:
+ TRACE debug_printf("%s: terminate (%d RRs left). Last op: %s; errno %d %s\n",
+ __FUNCTION__, dnss->rrcount, trace, errno, strerror(errno));
+ dnss->rrcount = 0;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/* Extract the AUTHORITY information from the answer. If the answer isn't
+authoritative (AA not set), we do not extract anything.
+
+The AUTHORITY section contains NS records if the name in question was found,
+it contains a SOA record otherwise. (This is just from experience and some
+tests, is there some spec?)
+
+Scan the whole AUTHORITY section, since it may contain other records
+(e.g. NSEC3) too.
+
+Return: name for the authority, in an allocated string, or NULL if none found */
+
+static const uschar *
+dns_extract_auth_name(const dns_answer * dnsa) /* FIXME: const dns_answer */
+{
+dns_scan dnss;
+const HEADER * h = (const HEADER *) dnsa->answer;
+
+if (h->nscount && h->aa)
+ for (dns_record * rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_AUTHORITY);
+ rr; rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT))
+ if (rr->type == (h->ancount ? T_NS : T_SOA))
+ return string_copy(rr->name);
+return NULL;
}
/* We do not perform DNSSEC work ourselves; if the administrator has installed
a verifying resolver which sets AD as appropriate, though, we'll use that.
-(AD = Authentic Data)
+(AD = Authentic Data, AA = Authoritative Answer)
Argument: pointer to dns answer block
Returns: bool indicating presence of AD bit
debug_printf("DNSSEC support disabled at build-time; dns_is_secure() false\n");
return FALSE;
#else
-HEADER *h = (HEADER *)dnsa->answer;
-return h->ad ? TRUE : FALSE;
+const HEADER * h = (const HEADER *) dnsa->answer;
+const uschar * auth_name;
+const uschar * trusted;
+
+if (dnsa->answerlen < 0) return FALSE;
+/* Beware that newer versions of glibc on Linux will filter out the ad bit
+unless their shiny new RES_TRUSTAD bit is set for the resolver. */
+if (h->ad) return TRUE;
+
+/* If the resolver we ask is authoritative for the domain in question, it may
+not set the AD but the AA bit. If we explicitly trust the resolver for that
+domain (via a domainlist in dns_trust_aa), we return TRUE to indicate a secure
+answer. */
+
+if ( !h->aa
+ || !dns_trust_aa
+ || !(trusted = expand_string(dns_trust_aa))
+ || !*trusted
+ || !(auth_name = dns_extract_auth_name(dnsa))
+ || OK != match_isinlist(auth_name, &trusted, 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
+ MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL)
+ )
+ return FALSE;
+
+DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("DNS faked the AD bit "
+ "(got AA and matched with dns_trust_aa (%s in %s))\n",
+ auth_name, dns_trust_aa);
+
+return TRUE;
#endif
}
static void
dns_set_insecure(dns_answer * dnsa)
{
+#ifndef DISABLE_DNSSEC
HEADER * h = (HEADER *)dnsa->answer;
-h->ad = 0;
+h->aa = h->ad = 0;
+#endif
}
/************************************************
* Check whether the AA bit is set *
* We need this to warn if we requested AD *
- * from a authoritive server *
+ * from an authoritative server *
************************************************/
BOOL
-dns_is_aa(const dns_answer *dnsa)
+dns_is_aa(const dns_answer * dnsa)
{
-return ((HEADER*)dnsa->answer)->aa;
+#ifdef DISABLE_DNSSEC
+return FALSE;
+#else
+return dnsa->answerlen >= 0 && ((const HEADER *)dnsa->answer)->aa;
+#endif
}
* Cache a failed DNS lookup result *
*************************************************/
+static void
+dns_fail_tag(uschar * buf, const uschar * name, int dns_type)
+{
+res_state resp = os_get_dns_resolver_res();
+
+/*XX buf needs to be 255 +1 + (max(typetext) == 5) +1 + max(chars_for_long-max) +1
+We truncate the name here for safety... could use a dynamic string. */
+
+sprintf(CS buf, "%.255s-%s-%lx", name, dns_text_type(dns_type),
+ (unsigned long) resp->options);
+}
+
+
/* We cache failed lookup results so as not to experience timeouts many
times for the same domain. We need to retain the resolver options because they
may change. For successful lookups, we rely on resolver and/or name server
Arguments:
name the domain name
type the lookup type
+ expiry time TTL expires, or zero for unlimited
rc the return code
Returns: the return code
*/
+/* we need: 255 +1 + (max(typetext) == 5) +1 + max(chars_for_long-max) +1 */
+#define DNS_FAILTAG_MAX 290
+#define DNS_FAILNODE_SIZE \
+ (sizeof(expiring_data) + sizeof(tree_node) + DNS_FAILTAG_MAX)
+
static int
-dns_return(const uschar * name, int type, int rc)
+dns_fail_return(const uschar * name, int type, time_t expiry, int rc)
{
-res_state resp = os_get_dns_resolver_res();
-tree_node *node = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + 290);
-sprintf(CS node->name, "%.255s-%s-%lx", name, dns_text_type(type),
- resp->options);
-node->data.val = rc;
-(void)tree_insertnode(&tree_dns_fails, node);
+uschar node_name[DNS_FAILTAG_MAX];
+tree_node * previous, * new;
+expiring_data * e;
+
+dns_fail_tag(node_name, name, type);
+if ((previous = tree_search(tree_dns_fails, node_name)))
+ e = previous->data.ptr;
+else
+ {
+ e = store_get_perm(DNS_FAILNODE_SIZE, name);
+ new = (void *)(e+1);
+ dns_fail_tag(new->name, name, type);
+ new->data.ptr = e;
+ (void)tree_insertnode(&tree_dns_fails, new);
+ }
+
+DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf(" %s neg-cache entry for %s, ttl %d\n",
+ previous ? "update" : "writing",
+ node_name, expiry ? (int)(expiry - time(NULL)) : -1);
+e->expiry = expiry;
+e->data.val = rc;
return rc;
}
+/* Return the cached result of a known-bad lookup, or -1.
+*/
+static int
+dns_fail_cache_hit(const uschar * name, int type)
+{
+uschar node_name[DNS_FAILTAG_MAX];
+tree_node * previous;
+expiring_data * e;
+int val, rc;
+
+dns_fail_tag(node_name, name, type);
+if (!(previous = tree_search(tree_dns_fails, node_name)))
+ return -1;
+
+e = previous->data.ptr;
+val = e->data.val;
+rc = e->expiry && e->expiry <= time(NULL) ? -1 : val;
+
+DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("DNS lookup of %.255s (%s): %scached value %s%s\n",
+ name, dns_text_type(type),
+ rc == -1 ? "" : "using ",
+ dns_rc_names[val],
+ rc == -1 ? " past valid time" : "");
+
+return rc;
+}
+
+
+
+/* This is really gross. The successful return value from res_search() is
+the packet length, which is stored in dnsa->answerlen. If we get a
+negative DNS reply then res_search() returns -1, which causes the bounds
+checks for name decompression to fail when it is treated as a packet
+length, which in turn causes the authority search to fail. The correct
+packet length has been lost inside libresolv, so we have to guess a
+replacement value. (The only way to fix this properly would be to
+re-implement res_search() and res_query() so that they don't muddle their
+success and packet length return values.) For added safety we only reset
+the packet length if the packet header looks plausible.
+
+Return TRUE iff it seemed ok */
+
+static BOOL
+fake_dnsa_len_for_fail(dns_answer * dnsa, int type)
+{
+const HEADER * h = (const HEADER *)dnsa->answer;
+
+if ( h->qr == 1 /* a response */
+ && h->opcode == QUERY
+ && h->tc == 0 /* nmessage not truncated */
+ && (h->rcode == NOERROR || h->rcode == NXDOMAIN)
+ && ( ntohs(h->qdcount) == 1 /* one question record */
+ || f.running_in_test_harness)
+ && ntohs(h->ancount) == 0 /* no answer records */
+ && ntohs(h->nscount) >= 1) /* authority records */
+ {
+ DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("faking res_search(%s) response length as %d\n",
+ dns_text_type(type), (int)sizeof(dnsa->answer));
+ dnsa->answerlen = sizeof(dnsa->answer);
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("DNS: couldn't fake dnsa len\n");
+/* Maybe we should just do a second lookup for an SOA? */
+return FALSE;
+}
+
+
+/* Return the TTL suitable for an NXDOMAIN result, which is given
+in the SOA. We hope that one was returned in the lookup, and do not
+bother doing a separate lookup; if not found return a forever TTL.
+*/
+
+time_t
+dns_expire_from_soa(dns_answer * dnsa, int type)
+{
+dns_scan dnss;
+
+if (fake_dnsa_len_for_fail(dnsa, type))
+ for (dns_record * rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_AUTHORITY);
+ rr; rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT)
+ ) if (rr->type == T_SOA)
+ {
+ const uschar * p = rr->data;
+ uschar discard_buf[256];
+ int len;
+ unsigned long ttl;
+
+ /* Skip the mname & rname strings */
+
+ if ((len = dn_expand(dnsa->answer, dnsa->answer + dnsa->answerlen,
+ p, (DN_EXPAND_ARG4_TYPE)discard_buf, 256)) < 0)
+ break;
+ p += len;
+ if ((len = dn_expand(dnsa->answer, dnsa->answer + dnsa->answerlen,
+ p, (DN_EXPAND_ARG4_TYPE)discard_buf, 256)) < 0)
+ break;
+ p += len;
+
+ /* Skip the SOA serial, refresh, retry & expire. Grab the TTL */
+
+ if (p > dnsa->answer + dnsa->answerlen - 5 * INT32SZ)
+ break;
+ p += 4 * INT32SZ;
+ GETLONG(ttl, p);
+
+ return time(NULL) + ttl;
+ }
+
+DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("DNS: no SOA record found for neg-TTL\n");
+return 0;
+}
+
/*************************************************
* Do basic DNS lookup *
/* Call the resolver to look up the given domain name, using the given type,
and check the result. The error code TRY_AGAIN is documented as meaning "non-
-Authoritive Host not found, or SERVERFAIL". Sometimes there are badly set
+Authoritative Host not found, or SERVERFAIL". Sometimes there are badly set
up nameservers that produce this error continually, so there is the option of
providing a list of domains for which this is treated as a non-existent
host.
+The dns_answer structure is pretty big; enough to hold a max-sized DNS message
+- so best allocated from fast-release memory. As of writing, all our callers
+use a stack-auto variable.
+
Arguments:
dnsa pointer to dns_answer structure
name name to look up
*/
int
-dns_basic_lookup(dns_answer *dnsa, const uschar *name, int type)
+dns_basic_lookup(dns_answer * dnsa, const uschar * name, int type)
{
+int rc;
#ifndef STAND_ALONE
-int rc = -1;
-const uschar *save_domain;
+const uschar * save_domain;
+static BOOL try_again_recursion = FALSE;
#endif
-res_state resp = os_get_dns_resolver_res();
-
-tree_node *previous;
-uschar node_name[290];
/* DNS lookup failures of any kind are cached in a tree. This is mainly so that
a timeout on one domain doesn't happen time and time again for messages that
have many addresses in the same domain. We rely on the resolver and name server
-caching for successful lookups. */
+caching for successful lookups.
+*/
-sprintf(CS node_name, "%.255s-%s-%lx", name, dns_text_type(type),
- resp->options);
-previous = tree_search(tree_dns_fails, node_name);
-if (previous != NULL)
+if ((rc = dns_fail_cache_hit(name, type)) > 0)
{
- DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("DNS lookup of %.255s-%s: using cached value %s\n",
- name, dns_text_type(type),
- (previous->data.val == DNS_NOMATCH)? "DNS_NOMATCH" :
- (previous->data.val == DNS_NODATA)? "DNS_NODATA" :
- (previous->data.val == DNS_AGAIN)? "DNS_AGAIN" :
- (previous->data.val == DNS_FAIL)? "DNS_FAIL" : "??");
- return previous->data.val;
+ dnsa->answerlen = -1;
+ return rc;
}
-#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL
+#ifdef SUPPORT_I18N
/* Convert all names to a-label form before doing lookup */
{
uschar * alabel;
DEBUG(D_dns)
debug_printf("DNS name '%s' utf8 conversion to alabel failed: %s\n", name,
errstr);
- host_find_failed_syntax = TRUE;
+ f.host_find_failed_syntax = TRUE;
return DNS_NOMATCH;
}
name = alabel;
}
#endif
-/* If configured, check the hygene of the name passed to lookup. Otherwise,
+/* If configured, check the hygiene of the name passed to lookup. Otherwise,
although DNS lookups may give REFUSED at the lower level, some resolvers
turn this into TRY_AGAIN, which is silly. Give a NOMATCH return, since such
domains cannot be in the DNS. The check is now done by a regular expression;
This test is omitted for PTR records. These occur only in calls from the dnsdb
lookup, which constructs the names itself, so they should be OK. Besides,
-bitstring labels don't conform to normal name syntax. (But the aren't used any
-more.)
-
-For SRV records, we omit the initial _smtp._tcp. components at the start. */
+bitstring labels don't conform to normal name syntax. (But they aren't used any
+more.) */
#ifndef STAND_ALONE /* Omit this for stand-alone tests */
if (check_dns_names_pattern[0] != 0 && type != T_PTR && type != T_TXT)
{
- const uschar *checkname = name;
- int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
-
dns_pattern_init();
-
- /* For an SRV lookup, skip over the first two components (the service and
- protocol names, which both start with an underscore). */
-
- if (type == T_SRV || type == T_TLSA)
- {
- while (*checkname++ != '.');
- while (*checkname++ != '.');
- }
-
- if (pcre_exec(regex_check_dns_names, NULL, CCS checkname, Ustrlen(checkname),
- 0, PCRE_EOPT, ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int)) < 0)
+ if (!regex_match(regex_check_dns_names, name, -1, NULL))
{
DEBUG(D_dns)
debug_printf("DNS name syntax check failed: %s (%s)\n", name,
dns_text_type(type));
- host_find_failed_syntax = TRUE;
+ f.host_find_failed_syntax = TRUE;
return DNS_NOMATCH;
}
}
(res_search), we call fakens_search(), which recognizes certain special
domains, and interfaces to a fake nameserver for certain special zones. */
-dnsa->answerlen = running_in_test_harness
- ? fakens_search(name, type, dnsa->answer, MAXPACKET)
- : res_search(CCS name, C_IN, type, dnsa->answer, MAXPACKET);
+h_errno = 0;
+dnsa->answerlen = f.running_in_test_harness
+ ? fakens_search(name, type, dnsa->answer, sizeof(dnsa->answer))
+ : res_search(CCS name, C_IN, type, dnsa->answer, sizeof(dnsa->answer));
-if (dnsa->answerlen > MAXPACKET)
+if (dnsa->answerlen > (int) sizeof(dnsa->answer))
{
- DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("DNS lookup of %s (%s) resulted in overlong packet (size %d), truncating to %d.\n",
- name, dns_text_type(type), dnsa->answerlen, MAXPACKET);
- dnsa->answerlen = MAXPACKET;
+ DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("DNS lookup of %s (%s) resulted in overlong packet"
+ " (size %d), truncating to %u.\n",
+ name, dns_text_type(type), dnsa->answerlen, (unsigned int) sizeof(dnsa->answer));
+ dnsa->answerlen = sizeof(dnsa->answer);
}
if (dnsa->answerlen < 0) switch (h_errno)
{
case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
- DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("DNS lookup of %s (%s) gave HOST_NOT_FOUND\n"
- "returning DNS_NOMATCH\n", name, dns_text_type(type));
- return dns_return(name, type, DNS_NOMATCH);
+ DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("DNS lookup of %s (%s) gave HOST_NOT_FOUND\n"
+ "returning DNS_NOMATCH\n", name, dns_text_type(type));
+ return dns_fail_return(name, type, dns_expire_from_soa(dnsa, type), DNS_NOMATCH);
case TRY_AGAIN:
- DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("DNS lookup of %s (%s) gave TRY_AGAIN\n",
- name, dns_text_type(type));
+ DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("DNS lookup of %s (%s) gave TRY_AGAIN\n",
+ name, dns_text_type(type));
- /* Cut this out for various test programs */
+ /* Cut this out for various test programs */
#ifndef STAND_ALONE
- save_domain = deliver_domain;
- deliver_domain = string_copy(name); /* set $domain */
- rc = match_isinlist(name, (const uschar **)&dns_again_means_nonexist, 0, NULL, NULL,
- MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL);
- deliver_domain = save_domain;
- if (rc != OK)
- {
- DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("returning DNS_AGAIN\n");
- return dns_return(name, type, DNS_AGAIN);
- }
- DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("%s is in dns_again_means_nonexist: returning "
- "DNS_NOMATCH\n", name);
- return dns_return(name, type, DNS_NOMATCH);
+ /* Permitting dns_again_means nonexist for TLSA lookups breaks the
+ doewngrade resistance of dane, so avoid for those. */
+
+ if (type == T_TLSA)
+ rc = FAIL;
+ else
+ {
+ if (try_again_recursion)
+ {
+ log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
+ "dns_again_means_nonexist recursion seen for %s"
+ " (assuming nonexist)", name);
+ return dns_fail_return(name, type, dns_expire_from_soa(dnsa, type),
+ DNS_NOMATCH);
+ }
+
+ try_again_recursion = TRUE;
+ save_domain = deliver_domain;
+ deliver_domain = string_copy(name); /* set $domain */
+ rc = match_isinlist(name, CUSS &dns_again_means_nonexist, 0,
+ &domainlist_anchor, NULL, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL);
+ deliver_domain = save_domain;
+ try_again_recursion = FALSE;
+ }
+
+ if (rc != OK)
+ {
+ DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("returning DNS_AGAIN\n");
+ return dns_fail_return(name, type, 0, DNS_AGAIN);
+ }
+ DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("%s is in dns_again_means_nonexist: returning "
+ "DNS_NOMATCH\n", name);
+ return dns_fail_return(name, type, dns_expire_from_soa(dnsa, type), DNS_NOMATCH);
#else /* For stand-alone tests */
- return dns_return(name, type, DNS_AGAIN);
+ return dns_fail_return(name, type, 0, DNS_AGAIN);
#endif
case NO_RECOVERY:
- DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("DNS lookup of %s (%s) gave NO_RECOVERY\n"
- "returning DNS_FAIL\n", name, dns_text_type(type));
- return dns_return(name, type, DNS_FAIL);
+ DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("DNS lookup of %s (%s) gave NO_RECOVERY\n"
+ "returning DNS_FAIL\n", name, dns_text_type(type));
+ return dns_fail_return(name, type, 0, DNS_FAIL);
case NO_DATA:
- DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("DNS lookup of %s (%s) gave NO_DATA\n"
- "returning DNS_NODATA\n", name, dns_text_type(type));
- return dns_return(name, type, DNS_NODATA);
+ DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("DNS lookup of %s (%s) gave NO_DATA\n"
+ "returning DNS_NODATA\n", name, dns_text_type(type));
+ return dns_fail_return(name, type, dns_expire_from_soa(dnsa, type), DNS_NODATA);
default:
- DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("DNS lookup of %s (%s) gave unknown DNS error %d\n"
- "returning DNS_FAIL\n", name, dns_text_type(type), h_errno);
- return dns_return(name, type, DNS_FAIL);
+ DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("DNS lookup of %s (%s) gave unknown DNS error %d\n"
+ "returning DNS_FAIL\n", name, dns_text_type(type), h_errno);
+ return dns_fail_return(name, type, 0, DNS_FAIL);
}
DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("DNS lookup of %s (%s) succeeded\n",
/* Look up the given domain name, using the given type. Follow CNAMEs if
necessary, but only so many times. There aren't supposed to be CNAME chains in
the DNS, but you are supposed to cope with them if you find them.
+By default, follow one CNAME since a resolver has been seen, faced with
+an MX request and a CNAME (to an A) but no MX present, returning the CNAME.
The assumption is made that if the resolver gives back records of the
requested type *and* a CNAME, we don't need to make another call to look up
dns_lookup(dns_answer *dnsa, const uschar *name, int type,
const uschar **fully_qualified_name)
{
-int i;
const uschar *orig_name = name;
BOOL secure_so_far = TRUE;
-/* Loop to follow CNAME chains so far, but no further... */
+/* By default, assume the resolver follows CNAME chains (and returns NODATA for
+an unterminated one). If it also does that for a CNAME loop, fine; if it returns
+a CNAME (maybe the last?) whine about it. However, retain the coding for dumb
+resolvers hiding behind a config variable. Loop to follow CNAME chains so far,
+but no further... The testsuite tests the latter case, mostly assuming that the
+former will work. */
-for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
+for (int i = 0; i <= dns_cname_loops; i++)
{
- uschar data[256];
- dns_record *rr, cname_rr, type_rr;
+ uschar * data;
+ dns_record cname_rr, type_rr;
dns_scan dnss;
- int datalen, rc;
+ int rc;
/* DNS lookup failures get passed straight back. */
- if ((rc = dns_basic_lookup(dnsa, name, type)) != DNS_SUCCEED) return rc;
+ if ((rc = dns_basic_lookup(dnsa, name, type)) != DNS_SUCCEED)
+ return rc;
/* We should have either records of the required type, or a CNAME record,
or both. We need to know whether both exist for getting the fully qualified
area in the dnsa block. */
cname_rr.data = type_rr.data = NULL;
- for (rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS);
- rr;
- rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT))
- {
+ for (dns_record * rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS);
+ rr; rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT))
if (rr->type == type)
{
if (type_rr.data == NULL) type_rr = *rr;
if (cname_rr.data != NULL) break;
}
- else if (rr->type == T_CNAME) cname_rr = *rr;
- }
+ else if (rr->type == T_CNAME)
+ cname_rr = *rr;
/* For the first time round this loop, if a CNAME was found, take the fully
qualified name from it; otherwise from the first data record, if present. */
- if (i == 0 && fully_qualified_name != NULL)
+ if (i == 0 && fully_qualified_name)
{
- uschar * rr_name = cname_rr.data ? cname_rr.name
- : type_rr.data ? type_rr.name : NULL;
+ uschar * rr_name = cname_rr.data
+ ? cname_rr.name : type_rr.data ? type_rr.name : NULL;
if ( rr_name
&& Ustrcmp(rr_name, *fully_qualified_name) != 0
&& rr_name[0] != '*'
-#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL
+#ifdef SUPPORT_I18N
&& ( !string_is_utf8(*fully_qualified_name)
|| Ustrcmp(rr_name,
string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(*fully_qualified_name, NULL)) != 0
/* If any data records of the correct type were found, we are done. */
- if (type_rr.data != NULL)
+ if (type_rr.data)
{
if (!secure_so_far) /* mark insecure if any element of CNAME chain was */
dns_set_insecure(dnsa);
have had a failure from dns_lookup). However code against the possibility of
its not existing. */
- if (cname_rr.data == NULL) return DNS_FAIL;
- datalen = dn_expand(dnsa->answer, dnsa->answer + dnsa->answerlen,
- cname_rr.data, (DN_EXPAND_ARG4_TYPE)data, sizeof(data));
- if (datalen < 0) return DNS_FAIL;
+ if (!cname_rr.data)
+ return DNS_FAIL;
+
+ /* DNS data comes from the outside, hence tainted */
+ data = store_get(256, GET_TAINTED);
+ if (dn_expand(dnsa->answer, dnsa->answer + dnsa->answerlen,
+ cname_rr.data, (DN_EXPAND_ARG4_TYPE)data, 256) < 0)
+ return DNS_FAIL;
name = data;
if (!dns_is_secure(dnsa))
* Do a DNS lookup and handle virtual types *
************************************************/
-/* This function handles some invented "lookup types" that synthesize feature
+/* This function handles some invented "lookup types" that synthesize features
not available in the basic types. The special types all have negative values.
Positive type values are passed straight on to dns_lookup().
assertion field. */
case T_CSA:
{
- uschar *srvname, *namesuff, *tld, *p;
- int priority, weight, port;
+ uschar *srvname, *namesuff, *tld;
+ int priority, dummy_weight, port;
int limit, rc, i;
BOOL ipv6;
dns_record *rr;
If the TLD and the 2LD exist but the explicit CSA record lookup failed, then
the AUTHORITY SOA will be the 2LD's or a subdomain thereof. */
- if (rc == DNS_NOMATCH)
- {
- /* This is really gross. The successful return value from res_search() is
- the packet length, which is stored in dnsa->answerlen. If we get a
- negative DNS reply then res_search() returns -1, which causes the bounds
- checks for name decompression to fail when it is treated as a packet
- length, which in turn causes the authority search to fail. The correct
- packet length has been lost inside libresolv, so we have to guess a
- replacement value. (The only way to fix this properly would be to
- re-implement res_search() and res_query() so that they don't muddle their
- success and packet length return values.) For added safety we only reset
- the packet length if the packet header looks plausible. */
-
- HEADER *h = (HEADER *)dnsa->answer;
- if (h->qr == 1 && h->opcode == QUERY && h->tc == 0
- && (h->rcode == NOERROR || h->rcode == NXDOMAIN)
- && ntohs(h->qdcount) == 1 && ntohs(h->ancount) == 0
- && ntohs(h->nscount) >= 1)
- dnsa->answerlen = MAXPACKET;
-
- for (rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_AUTHORITY);
- rr;
- rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT)
- )
- if (rr->type != T_SOA) continue;
- else if (strcmpic(rr->name, US"") == 0 ||
- strcmpic(rr->name, tld) == 0) return DNS_NOMATCH;
- else break;
- }
+ if (rc == DNS_NOMATCH) return DNS_NOMATCH;
for (i = 0; i < limit; i++)
{
might make stricter assertions than its parent domain. */
for (rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS);
- rr;
- rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT))
+ rr; rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT)) if (rr->type == T_SRV)
{
- if (rr->type != T_SRV) continue;
+ const uschar * p = rr->data;
/* Extract the numerical SRV fields (p is incremented) */
- p = rr->data;
GETSHORT(priority, p);
- GETSHORT(weight, p); weight = weight; /* compiler quietening */
+ GETSHORT(dummy_weight, p);
GETSHORT(port, p);
/* Check the CSA version number */
* Get address(es) from DNS record *
*************************************************/
-/* The record type is either T_A for an IPv4 address or T_AAAA (or T_A6 when
-supported) for an IPv6 address.
+/* The record type is either T_A for an IPv4 address or T_AAAA for an IPv6 address.
Argument:
dnsa the DNS answer block
uschar *p = US rr->data;
if (p + 4 <= dnsa_lim)
{
- yield = store_get(sizeof(dns_address) + 20);
+ /* the IP is not regarded as tainted */
+ yield = store_get(sizeof(dns_address) + 20, GET_UNTAINTED);
(void)sprintf(CS yield->address, "%d.%d.%d.%d", p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3]);
yield->next = NULL;
}
{
if (rr->data + 16 <= dnsa_lim)
{
- yield = store_get(sizeof(dns_address) + 50);
- inet_ntop(AF_INET6, US rr->data, CS yield->address, 50);
+ struct in6_addr in6;
+ for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) in6.s6_addr[i] = rr->data[i];
+ yield = store_get(sizeof(dns_address) + 50, GET_UNTAINTED);
+ inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &in6, CS yield->address, 50);
yield->next = NULL;
}
}
{
if (check_dns_names_pattern[0] != 0 && !regex_check_dns_names)
regex_check_dns_names =
- regex_must_compile(check_dns_names_pattern, FALSE, TRUE);
+ regex_must_compile(check_dns_names_pattern, MCS_NOFLAGS, TRUE);
}
/* vi: aw ai sw=2
git://git.exim.org / exim.git / blobdiff