1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 - 2024 */
6 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
11 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
17 # include "macro_predef.h"
20 typedef unsigned esi_flags;
22 #define ESI_BRACE_ENDS BIT(0) /* expansion should stop at } */
23 #define ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR BIT(1) /* $ is meaningfull */
24 #define ESI_SKIPPING BIT(2) /* value will not be needed */
25 #define ESI_EXISTS_ONLY BIT(3) /* actual value not needed */
28 # ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
29 # define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
31 #endif /*!STAND_ALONE*/
33 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
38 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
42 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
43 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
44 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
45 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
48 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
49 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
50 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
51 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
52 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
53 block. Characters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
54 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
55 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
57 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
58 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
60 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
61 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
62 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
63 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
64 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
65 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
66 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
67 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
68 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
70 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
71 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
72 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
73 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
75 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
76 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
77 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
78 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
79 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
81 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
82 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
84 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
85 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
86 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
87 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
88 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
89 for the two algorithms.
91 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
92 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
93 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
94 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
101 /*************************************************
102 * Local statics and tables *
103 *************************************************/
105 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
106 alphabetical order. */
108 static uschar *item_table[] = {
178 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
179 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
180 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
181 an historical mis-design. */
183 static uschar * op_table_underscore[] = {
186 US"quote_local_part",
191 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
192 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
193 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
194 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
201 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
206 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
207 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
208 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
209 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
213 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
264 EOP_ADDRESS = nelem(op_table_underscore),
314 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
315 be in alphabetical order. */
317 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
321 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
361 US"match_local_part",
386 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
414 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
424 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
432 typedef uschar * stringptr_fn_t(void);
433 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
434 static uschar * fn_recipients_list(void);
435 static uschar * fn_queue_size(void);
437 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
439 static var_entry var_table[] = {
440 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
441 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
442 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
443 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
444 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
445 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
446 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
447 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
448 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
449 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
450 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
451 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
452 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
453 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
454 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
455 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
456 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
457 { "arc_domains", vtype_module, US"arc" },
458 { "arc_oldest_pass", vtype_module, US"arc" },
459 { "arc_state", vtype_module, US"arc" },
460 { "arc_state_reason", vtype_module, US"arc" },
462 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
463 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
464 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
465 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
466 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
467 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
469 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
470 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
471 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
472 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
473 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
475 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
476 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
477 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
478 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
479 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
480 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
481 { "callout_address", vtype_stringptr, &callout_address },
482 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
483 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
484 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
485 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
486 { "connection_id", vtype_stringptr, &connection_id },
487 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
488 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
489 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
490 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
493 { "dkim_algo", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
494 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
495 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
496 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
497 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
498 { "dkim_created", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
499 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
500 { "dkim_domain", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
501 { "dkim_expires", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
502 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
503 { "dkim_identity", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
504 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_module, US"dkim" },
505 { "dkim_key_length", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
506 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_module, US"dkim" },
507 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
508 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
509 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
510 { "dkim_selector", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
511 { "dkim_signers", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
512 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
513 { "dkim_verify_signers", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
514 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
517 { "dmarc_alignment_dkim",vtype_module, US"dmarc" },
518 { "dmarc_alignment_spf", vtype_module, US"dmarc" },
519 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_module, US"dmarc" },
520 { "dmarc_status", vtype_module, US"dmarc" },
521 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_module, US"dmarc" },
522 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_module, US"dmarc" },
524 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
525 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
526 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
527 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
528 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
529 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
530 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
531 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
533 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
534 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
536 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
538 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
539 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
540 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
541 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
542 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_hdrs_added },
543 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
544 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
545 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
546 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
547 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
548 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
549 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
550 { "initial_cwd", vtype_stringptr, &initial_cwd },
551 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
552 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
553 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
554 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
556 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
558 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
559 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
560 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
561 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
562 { "local_part_prefix_v", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix_v },
563 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
564 { "local_part_suffix_v", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix_v },
565 #ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN
566 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
568 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
569 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
570 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
571 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
572 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
573 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
574 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
575 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
576 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
578 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
579 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
580 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
581 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
582 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
583 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
584 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
585 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
586 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
587 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
588 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
590 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
592 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
593 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
594 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
595 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
596 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
597 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
598 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
599 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
600 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
601 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
602 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
603 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
604 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
605 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
606 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
607 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
608 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
610 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
611 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
612 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
613 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
614 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
615 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
616 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
617 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
618 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
619 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
620 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
621 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
622 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
623 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
624 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
625 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
626 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
628 { "prdr_requested", vtype_bool, &prdr_requested },
630 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
631 #if defined(SUPPORT_PROXY) || defined(SUPPORT_SOCKS)
632 { "proxy_external_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_external_address },
633 { "proxy_external_port", vtype_int, &proxy_external_port },
634 { "proxy_local_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_local_address },
635 { "proxy_local_port", vtype_int, &proxy_local_port },
636 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
638 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
639 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
640 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
641 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
642 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
643 { "queue_name", vtype_stringptr, &queue_name },
644 { "queue_size", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_queue_size },
645 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
646 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
647 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
648 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
649 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
650 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
651 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
652 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
653 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time.tv_sec },
654 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
655 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
656 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_recipients },
657 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
658 { "recipients_list", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_recipients_list },
659 { "regex_cachesize", vtype_int, ®ex_cachesize },/* undocumented; devel observability */
660 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
661 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
663 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
664 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
665 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
666 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
667 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
668 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
669 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
670 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
671 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
672 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
673 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
674 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
675 { "sender_helo_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_helo_dnssec },
676 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
677 { "sender_helo_verified",vtype_string_func, (void *) &sender_helo_verified_boolstr },
678 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
679 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
680 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
681 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
682 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
683 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
684 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
685 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
686 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
687 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
688 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
689 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
690 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
691 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
692 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
693 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
694 { "smtp_command_history", vtype_string_func, (void *) &smtp_cmd_hist },
695 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
696 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
697 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
698 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
699 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
700 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
701 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
702 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
703 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
704 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
705 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
706 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
707 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
708 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
709 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
710 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
711 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
712 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
715 { "spf_guess", vtype_module, US"spf" },
716 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_module, US"spf" },
717 { "spf_received", vtype_module, US"spf" },
718 { "spf_result", vtype_module, US"spf" },
719 { "spf_result_guessed", vtype_module, US"spf" },
720 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_module, US"spf" },
722 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
723 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
724 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
726 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
728 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
730 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
731 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
732 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
733 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
735 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
736 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
737 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
738 { "tls_in_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher_stdname },
739 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
740 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
741 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
742 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
743 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
744 { "tls_in_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_in.resumption },
747 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
749 { "tls_in_ver", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.ver },
750 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
751 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
752 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
753 { "tls_out_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher_stdname },
755 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
757 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
758 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
759 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
760 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
761 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
762 { "tls_out_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_out.resumption },
765 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
768 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
770 { "tls_out_ver", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.ver },
772 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
774 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
777 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
778 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
779 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
780 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
781 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
782 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
783 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
784 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
785 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
786 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
787 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
788 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
789 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
790 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
791 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
792 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
793 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
794 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
800 uschar * fn_arc_domains(void) {return NULL;}
801 uschar * fn_hdrs_added(void) {return NULL;}
802 uschar * fn_queue_size(void) {return NULL;}
803 uschar * fn_recipients(void) {return NULL;}
804 uschar * fn_recipients_list(void) {return NULL;}
805 uschar * sender_helo_verified_boolstr(void) {return NULL;}
806 uschar * smtp_cmd_hist(void) {return NULL;}
811 expansion_items(void)
814 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(item_table); i++)
816 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_ITEM_%T", item_table[i]);
817 builtin_macro_create(buf);
821 expansion_operators(void)
824 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(op_table_underscore); i++)
826 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_OP_%T", op_table_underscore[i]);
827 builtin_macro_create(buf);
829 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(op_table_main); i++)
831 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_OP_%T", op_table_main[i]);
832 builtin_macro_create(buf);
836 expansion_conditions(void)
839 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(cond_table); i++)
841 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_COND_%T", cond_table[i]);
842 builtin_macro_create(buf);
846 expansion_variables(void)
849 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(var_table); i++)
851 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_VAR_%T", var_table[i].name);
852 builtin_macro_create(buf);
860 expansion_operators();
861 expansion_conditions();
862 expansion_variables();
865 #else /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
867 static uschar var_buffer[256];
868 static BOOL malformed_header;
870 /* For textual hashes */
872 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
873 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
876 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
878 /* For numeric hashes */
880 static unsigned int prime[] = {
881 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
882 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
883 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
885 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
887 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
888 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
890 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
891 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
893 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
894 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
896 /* flags for find_header() */
897 #define FH_EXISTS_ONLY BIT(0)
898 #define FH_WANT_RAW BIT(1)
899 #define FH_WANT_LIST BIT(2)
901 /* Recursively called function */
902 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, esi_flags, const uschar **, BOOL *, BOOL *);
903 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
906 /*************************************************
907 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
908 *************************************************/
910 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
911 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
914 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
915 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
916 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
917 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
918 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
920 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
921 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
923 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
925 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
927 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
929 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
931 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
933 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
937 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
943 static uschar * base32_chars = US"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567";
945 /*************************************************
946 * Binary chop search on a table *
947 *************************************************/
949 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
952 name the name that is being sought
953 table the table to search
954 table_size the number of items in the table
956 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
960 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
962 uschar **bot = table;
963 uschar **top = table + table_size;
967 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
968 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
969 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
970 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
978 /*************************************************
979 * Check a condition string *
980 *************************************************/
982 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
983 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
984 forced fail or lookup defer.
986 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
987 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
988 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
990 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
993 condition the condition string
994 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
997 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
1001 expand_check_condition(const uschar * condition,
1002 const uschar * m1, const uschar * m2)
1004 const uschar * ss = expand_cstring(condition);
1007 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail && !f.search_find_defer)
1008 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
1009 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
1012 return *ss && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
1013 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
1019 /*************************************************
1020 * Pseudo-random number generation *
1021 *************************************************/
1023 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
1024 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
1025 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
1026 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
1028 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
1029 appallingly bad randomness.
1031 If DISABLE_TLS is not defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
1036 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
1040 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
1043 vaguely_random_number(int max)
1046 # undef vaguely_random_number
1048 static pid_t pid = 0;
1051 if ((p2 = getpid()) != pid)
1056 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1057 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
1058 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
1059 # ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
1062 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1063 # ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
1064 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
1069 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1070 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
1074 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
1081 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1082 return arc4random() % max;
1083 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1084 return random() % max;
1086 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
1087 return random_number(max);
1094 /*************************************************
1095 * Pick out a name from a string *
1096 *************************************************/
1098 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
1101 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
1102 max is the length of the buffer
1103 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
1104 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
1106 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
1108 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
1109 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1112 static const uschar *
1113 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1116 while (*s && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1118 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1127 /*************************************************
1128 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1129 *************************************************/
1131 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1132 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1133 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1134 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1135 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1138 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1139 max is the length of the buffer
1140 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1141 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1143 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1146 static const uschar *
1147 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1149 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1150 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1151 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1152 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1154 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1165 /*************************************************
1166 * Pick out a number from a string *
1167 *************************************************/
1170 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1171 s points to the first digit of the number
1173 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1175 /*XXX consider expanding to int_eximarith_t. But the test for
1176 "overbig numbers" in 0002 still needs to overflow it. */
1179 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1182 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1186 static const uschar *
1187 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1190 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1196 /*************************************************
1197 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1198 *************************************************/
1200 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1203 key points to the name of the key
1204 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1206 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1207 a pointer to the subfield's data
1211 expand_getkeyed(const uschar * key, const uschar * s)
1213 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1214 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
1216 /* Loop to search for the key */
1222 const uschar * dkey = s;
1224 while (*s && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1225 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1226 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '=')
1227 while (isspace(*++s)) ;
1229 data = string_dequote(&s);
1230 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1233 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
1242 find_var_ent(uschar * name, var_entry * table, unsigned nent)
1247 while (last > first)
1249 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1250 int c = Ustrcmp(name, table[middle].name);
1252 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1253 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1254 return &table[middle];
1259 /*************************************************
1260 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1261 *************************************************/
1263 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1264 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1265 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1266 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1269 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1272 field number of field to be extracted,
1273 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1274 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1275 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1277 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1278 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1282 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1287 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1289 if (field == 0) return s;
1291 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1292 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1293 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1295 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1301 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1302 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1303 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1307 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1308 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1312 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1318 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1322 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1333 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1335 const uschar * tlist = list;
1337 /* Tainted mem for the throwaway element copies */
1338 uschar * dummy = store_get(2, GET_TAINTED);
1342 for (field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, dummy, 1); ) field++;
1345 if (field == 0) return NULL;
1346 while (--field > 0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, dummy, 1))) ;
1347 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1351 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1352 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1359 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1361 static certfield certfields[] =
1362 { /* linear search; no special order */
1363 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1364 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1365 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1366 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1367 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1368 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1369 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1370 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1371 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1372 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1373 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1377 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1381 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar, var_table, nelem(var_table))))
1383 expand_string_message =
1384 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1385 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1387 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1388 want to do that in future */
1389 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1391 expand_string_message =
1392 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1393 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1395 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1398 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1399 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1401 for (certfield * cp = certfields;
1402 cp < certfields + nelem(certfields);
1404 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1406 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1408 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1411 expand_string_message =
1412 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1415 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
1417 /*************************************************
1418 * Extract a substring from a string *
1419 *************************************************/
1421 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1424 subject the input string
1425 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1426 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1427 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1428 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1429 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1430 len set to the length of the returned string
1432 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1436 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1438 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1440 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1444 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1445 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1446 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1452 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1456 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1458 else if (value2 < 0)
1465 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1466 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1467 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1471 if (value1 > sublen)
1476 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1479 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1480 the required characters. */
1482 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1484 return subject + value1;
1490 /*************************************************
1491 * Old-style hash of a string *
1492 *************************************************/
1494 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1497 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1498 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1499 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1500 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1501 len set to the length of the returned string
1503 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1507 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1509 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1511 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1512 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1514 expand_string_message =
1515 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1519 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1520 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1521 expanded substring). */
1523 if (value1 < sublen)
1528 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1530 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1531 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1532 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1534 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1535 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1537 else value1 = sublen;
1546 /*************************************************
1547 * Numeric hash of a string *
1548 *************************************************/
1550 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1551 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1554 subject the input string
1555 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1556 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1557 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1558 len set to the length of the returned string
1560 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1564 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1566 uschar *s = subject;
1568 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1572 if (i == 0) i = nelem(prime) - 1;
1573 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1576 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1579 s = string_sprintf("%lu", total % value1);
1581 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1585 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1586 s = string_sprintf("%lu/%lu", total/value2, total % value2);
1597 /*************************************************
1598 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1599 *************************************************/
1601 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1602 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1603 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1604 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1605 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1609 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1610 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1611 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1612 if exists_only is TRUE
1613 flags FH_EXISTS_ONLY
1614 set if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1615 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1618 set if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ items; no processing,
1619 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1620 for $message_headers_raw.
1622 Double colon chars in the content, and replace newline with
1623 colon between each element when concatenating; returning a
1624 colon-sep list (elements might contain newlines)
1625 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1626 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1627 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1629 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1634 find_header(uschar * name, int * newsize, unsigned flags, const uschar * charset)
1637 int len = name ? Ustrlen(name) : 0;
1642 for (header_line * h = header_list; h; h = h->next)
1643 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1644 if (!name || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1649 if (flags & FH_EXISTS_ONLY)
1650 return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1653 s = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1654 if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW)) /* unless wanted raw, */
1655 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /* remove leading white space */
1656 t = h->text + h->slen; /* end-point */
1658 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1661 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1662 while (t > s && t[-1] == '\n') t--;
1663 else if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW))
1665 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1667 /* Set comma if handling a single header and it's one of those
1668 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1669 need to do this once. */
1671 if (name && !comma && Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type)) comma = TRUE;
1674 /* Trim the header roughly if we're approaching limits */
1676 if (gstring_length(g) + inc > header_insert_maxlen)
1677 inc = header_insert_maxlen - gstring_length(g);
1679 /* For raw just copy the data; for a list, add the data as a colon-sep
1680 list-element; for comma-list add as an unchecked comma,newline sep
1681 list-elemment; for other nonraw add as an unchecked newline-sep list (we
1682 stripped trailing WS above including the newline). We ignore the potential
1683 expansion due to colon-doubling, just leaving the loop if the limit is met
1686 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1687 g = string_append_listele_n(g, ':', s, (unsigned)inc);
1688 else if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1689 g = string_catn(g, s, (unsigned)inc);
1691 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, comma ? US",\n" : US"\n",
1694 if (gstring_length(g) >= header_insert_maxlen) break;
1697 if (!found) return NULL; /* No header found */
1698 if (!g) return US"";
1700 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1703 rawhdr = string_from_gstring(g);
1704 if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1707 /* Otherwise do RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested.
1708 The rfc2047_decode2() function can return an error with decoded data if the
1709 charset translation fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1713 uschar * error, * decoded = rfc2047_decode2(rawhdr,
1714 check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL, newsize, &error);
1716 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1717 " input was: %s\n", error, rawhdr);
1718 return decoded ? decoded : rawhdr;
1725 /* Append a "local" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1726 if this was a non-smtp message.
1730 authres_local(gstring * g, const uschar * sysname)
1732 if (!f.authentication_local)
1734 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tlocal=pass (non-smtp, ", sysname, US")");
1735 if (authenticated_id) g = string_append(g, 2, " u=", authenticated_id);
1740 /* Append an "iprev" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1741 if we have attempted to get the calling host's name.
1745 authres_iprev(gstring * g)
1747 if (sender_host_name)
1748 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tiprev=pass (", sender_host_name, US")");
1749 else if (host_lookup_deferred)
1750 g = string_cat(g, US";\n\tiprev=temperror");
1751 else if (host_lookup_failed)
1752 g = string_cat(g, US";\n\tiprev=fail");
1756 if (sender_host_address)
1757 g = string_append(g, 2, US" smtp.remote-ip=", sender_host_address);
1763 /*************************************************
1764 * Return list of recipients *
1765 *************************************************/
1766 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1767 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1768 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. Note that this does
1769 not check for commas in the elements, and uses comma-space as seperator -
1770 so cannot be used as an exim list as-is. */
1777 if (!f.enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1779 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1781 const uschar * s = recipients_list[i].address;
1782 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US", ", s, Ustrlen(s));
1784 gstring_release_unused(g);
1785 return string_from_gstring(g);
1788 /* Similar, but as a properly-quoted exim list */
1792 fn_recipients_list(void)
1796 if (!f.enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1798 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1799 g = string_append_listele(g, ':', recipients_list[i].address);
1800 gstring_release_unused(g);
1801 return string_from_gstring(g);
1805 /*************************************************
1806 * Return size of queue *
1807 *************************************************/
1808 /* Ask the daemon for the queue size */
1813 struct sockaddr_un sa_un = {.sun_family = AF_UNIX};
1817 const uschar * where;
1820 if ((fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1822 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf(" socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1826 len = daemon_client_sockname(&sa_un, &sname);
1828 if (bind(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sa_un, (socklen_t)len) < 0)
1829 { where = US"bind"; goto bad; }
1832 debug_printf("local addr '%s%s'\n",
1833 *sa_un.sun_path ? "" : "@",
1834 sa_un.sun_path + (*sa_un.sun_path ? 0 : 1));
1837 len = daemon_notifier_sockname(&sa_un);
1838 if (connect(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sa_un, len) < 0)
1839 { where = US"connect"; goto bad2; }
1841 buf[0] = NOTIFY_QUEUE_SIZE_REQ;
1842 if (send(fd, buf, 1, 0) < 0) { where = US"send"; goto bad; }
1844 if (poll_one_fd(fd, POLLIN, 2 * 1000) != 1)
1846 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("no daemon response; using local evaluation\n");
1847 len = snprintf(CS buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", queue_count_cached());
1849 else if ((len = recv(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0)) < 0)
1850 { where = US"recv"; goto bad2; }
1853 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1856 return string_copyn(buf, len);
1859 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1864 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf(" %s: %s\n", where, strerror(errno));
1869 /*************************************************
1870 * Find value of a variable *
1871 *************************************************/
1873 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1874 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1878 name the name of the variable being sought
1880 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1881 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1882 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1884 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1885 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1887 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1888 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1889 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1892 static const uschar *
1893 find_variable(uschar * name, esi_flags flags, int * newsize)
1896 uschar * s, * domain;
1899 var_entry * table = var_table;
1900 unsigned table_count = nelem(var_table);
1902 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1903 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1904 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1905 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1906 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1907 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1908 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1910 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1911 set, in which case give an error. */
1913 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1917 tree_search(name[4] == 'c' ? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1918 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1920 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "r_", 2) == 0)
1922 tree_node * node = tree_search(router_var, name + 2);
1923 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1926 /* Handle $auth<n>, $regex<n> variables. */
1928 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1931 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1932 if (!*endptr && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1933 return auth_vars[n-1] ? auth_vars[n-1] : US"";
1935 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
1936 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "regex", 5) == 0)
1939 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1940 if (!*endptr && n != 0 && n <= REGEX_VARS)
1941 return regex_vars[n-1] ? regex_vars[n-1] : US"";
1947 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1949 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name, table, table_count)))
1950 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1952 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1953 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1955 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
1961 case vtype_filter_int:
1962 if (!f.filter_running) return NULL;
1966 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1970 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1974 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1978 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1982 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1985 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1986 return (s = *((uschar **)(val))) ? s : US"";
1989 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1992 case vtype_load_avg:
1993 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1996 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1997 if ( !sender_host_name && sender_host_address
1998 && !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1999 host_build_sender_fullhost();
2000 return sender_host_name ? sender_host_name : US"";
2002 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
2003 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
2004 if (!(domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@'))) return s;
2005 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
2006 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
2007 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
2008 return string_copyn(s, domain - s);
2010 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
2011 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
2012 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
2013 return domain ? domain + 1 : US"";
2015 case vtype_msgheaders:
2016 return find_header(NULL, newsize,
2017 flags & ESI_EXISTS_ONLY ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY : 0, NULL);
2019 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
2020 return find_header(NULL, newsize,
2021 flags & ESI_EXISTS_ONLY ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2024 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
2025 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
2026 ss = (uschar **)(val);
2027 if (!*ss && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
2030 off_t start_offset_o = spool_data_start_offset(message_id);
2031 off_t start_offset = start_offset_o;
2032 int len = message_body_visible;
2034 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
2035 *ss = body = store_get(len+1, GET_TAINTED);
2037 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
2039 struct stat statbuf;
2040 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
2042 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
2043 if (start_offset < start_offset_o)
2044 start_offset = start_offset_o;
2047 if (lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
2048 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "deliver_datafile lseek: %s",
2050 if ((len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len)) > 0)
2053 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
2055 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
2058 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
2061 return *ss ? *ss : US"";
2063 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
2064 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
2066 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
2067 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
2069 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
2070 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
2072 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
2073 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
2075 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
2076 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
2078 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
2079 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
2081 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
2082 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
2084 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
2085 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
2087 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
2088 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", newsize,
2089 flags & ESI_EXISTS_ONLY ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2091 if (s) Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2094 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
2095 s = find_header(US"from:", newsize,
2096 flags & ESI_EXISTS_ONLY ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2102 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2103 for (t = s; *t; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
2104 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
2107 return s ? s : US"";
2109 case vtype_string_func:
2111 stringptr_fn_t * fn = (stringptr_fn_t *) val;
2113 return s ? s : US"";
2119 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH,
2120 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
2127 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
2128 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
2133 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
2135 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2138 misc_module_info * mi = misc_mod_findonly(US"dkim");
2139 typedef uschar * (*fn_t)(int);
2141 ? (((fn_t *) mi->functions)[DKIM_EXPAND_QUERY]) ((int)(long)val)
2149 misc_module_info * mi = misc_mod_find(val, &errstr);
2152 table = mi->variables;
2153 table_count = mi->variables_count;
2156 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2157 "failed to find %s module for %s: %s", US val, name, errstr);
2162 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
2169 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
2172 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name, var_table, nelem(var_table))))
2174 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
2182 /*************************************************
2183 * Read and expand substrings *
2184 *************************************************/
2186 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
2187 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
2188 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
2191 sub points to vector of pointers to set
2192 n maximum number of substrings
2194 sptr points to current string pointer
2196 skipping the skipping flag
2197 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
2198 name name of item, for error message
2199 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
2201 textonly_p if not NULL, pointer to bitmask of which subs were text-only
2202 (did not change when expended)
2204 Returns: -1 OK; string pointer updated, but in "skipping" mode
2205 0 OK; string pointer updated
2206 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
2207 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
2208 3 other error (expansion failure)
2212 read_subs(uschar ** sub, int n, int m, const uschar ** sptr, esi_flags flags,
2213 BOOL check_end, uschar * name, BOOL * resetok, unsigned * textonly_p)
2215 const uschar * s = *sptr;
2216 unsigned textonly_l = 0;
2218 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2219 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
2226 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Not enough arguments for '%s' "
2227 "(min is %d)", name, m);
2233 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
2234 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s, resetok,
2235 textonly_p ? &textonly : NULL)))
2237 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
2238 if (textonly_p && textonly) textonly_l |= BIT(i);
2239 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2241 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
2245 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for '%s' "
2246 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2249 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '}' after '%s'", name);
2253 if (textonly_p) *textonly_p = textonly_l;
2255 return flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? -1 : 0;
2261 /*************************************************
2262 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2263 *************************************************/
2265 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2266 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2267 is added on to expand_string_message.
2269 Argument: the name of the variable
2274 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2276 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2277 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2278 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2280 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2281 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2283 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2289 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2290 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2292 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2293 DISCARD access is (apparently) granted by a DISCARD verb
2294 FAIL access is denied
2295 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2296 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2300 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2303 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2305 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2306 extern int acl_where;
2308 if(--nsub > nelem(acl_arg)) nsub = nelem(acl_arg);
2309 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2311 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2312 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2313 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2318 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2319 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2323 debug_printf_indent("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2325 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2326 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2328 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2330 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2331 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2332 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2340 /* Return pointer to dewrapped string, with enclosing specified chars removed.
2341 The given string is modified on return. Leading whitespace is skipped while
2342 looking for the opening wrap character, then the rest is scanned for the trailing
2343 (non-escaped) wrap character. A backslash in the string will act as an escape.
2345 A nul is written over the trailing wrap, and a pointer to the char after the
2346 leading wrap is returned.
2349 s String for de-wrapping
2350 wrap Two-char string, the first being the opener, second the closer wrapping
2353 Pointer to de-wrapped string, or NULL on error (with expand_string_message set).
2357 dewrap(uschar * s, const uschar * wrap)
2361 BOOL quotesmode = wrap[0] == wrap[1];
2363 if (Uskip_whitespace(&p) == *wrap)
2369 if (*p == '\\') p++;
2370 else if (!quotesmode && *p == wrap[-1]) depth++;
2371 else if (*p == *wrap)
2382 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '%c'", *wrap);
2387 /* Pull off the leading array or object element, returning
2388 a copy in an allocated string. Update the list pointer.
2390 The element may itself be an abject or array.
2391 Return NULL when the list is empty.
2395 json_nextinlist(const uschar ** list)
2397 unsigned array_depth = 0, object_depth = 0;
2398 BOOL quoted = FALSE;
2399 const uschar * s = *list, * item;
2401 skip_whitespace(&s);
2404 *s && (*s != ',' || array_depth != 0 || object_depth != 0 || quoted);
2406 if (!quoted) switch (*s)
2408 case '[': array_depth++; break;
2409 case ']': array_depth--; break;
2410 case '{': object_depth++; break;
2411 case '}': object_depth--; break;
2412 case '"': quoted = TRUE;
2416 case '\\': s++; break; /* backslash protects one char */
2417 case '"': quoted = FALSE; break;
2419 *list = *s ? s+1 : s;
2420 if (item == s) return NULL;
2421 item = string_copyn(item, s - item);
2422 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" json ele: '%s'\n", item);
2428 /************************************************/
2429 /* Return offset in ops table, or -1 if not found.
2430 Repoint to just after the operator in the string.
2433 ss string representation of operator
2434 opname split-out operator name
2438 identify_operator(const uschar ** ss, uschar ** opname)
2440 const uschar * s = *ss;
2443 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2445 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2457 /* All other conditions are named */
2460 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2463 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2467 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2468 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2471 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("cond: %s\n", name);
2473 *opname = string_copy(name);
2475 return chop_match(name, cond_table, nelem(cond_table));
2479 /*************************************************
2480 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
2481 *************************************************/
2483 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
2484 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
2487 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
2488 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
2494 chash_start(int type, void * base)
2496 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2497 md5_start((md5 *)base);
2499 sha1_start((hctx *)base);
2503 chash_mid(int type, void * base, const uschar * string)
2505 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2506 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
2508 sha1_mid((hctx *)base, string);
2512 chash_end(int type, void * base, const uschar * string, int length,
2515 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2516 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
2518 sha1_end((hctx *)base, string, length, digest);
2525 /* Do an hmac_md5. The result is _not_ nul-terminated, and is sized as
2526 the smaller of a full hmac_md5 result (16 bytes) or the supplied output buffer.
2529 key encoding key, nul-terminated
2530 src data to be hashed, nul-terminated
2532 len size of output buffer
2536 hmac_md5(const uschar * key, const uschar * src, uschar * buf, unsigned len)
2539 const uschar * keyptr;
2541 unsigned int keylen;
2543 #define MD5_HASHLEN 16
2544 #define MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
2546 uschar keyhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2547 uschar innerhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2548 uschar finalhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2549 uschar innerkey[MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN];
2550 uschar outerkey[MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN];
2553 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
2555 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
2558 if (keylen > MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN)
2560 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2561 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
2563 keylen = MD5_HASHLEN;
2566 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
2568 memset(innerkey, 0x36, MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN);
2569 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN);
2571 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
2573 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
2574 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
2577 /* Now do the hashes */
2579 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2580 chash_mid(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, innerkey);
2581 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, src, Ustrlen(src), innerhash);
2583 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2584 chash_mid(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, outerkey);
2585 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, innerhash, MD5_HASHLEN, finalhash);
2587 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string, limited by output buffer size */
2590 for (int i = 0, j = len; i < MD5_HASHLEN; i++)
2592 if (j-- <= 0) break;
2593 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
2594 if (j-- <= 0) break;
2595 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
2599 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
2602 /*************************************************
2603 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2604 *************************************************/
2608 s points to the start of the condition text
2609 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2610 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2611 allocation which must be preserved.
2612 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2613 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2614 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2615 where the answer isn't required
2617 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2621 static const uschar *
2622 eval_condition(const uschar * s, BOOL * resetok, BOOL * yield)
2624 BOOL testfor = TRUE, tempcond, combined_cond;
2626 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE, is_forany, is_json, is_jsons;
2628 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2629 struct stat statbuf;
2632 const uschar * sub[10], * next;
2633 unsigned sub_textonly = 0;
2637 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2639 switch(cond_type = identify_operator(&s, &opname))
2641 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2642 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2650 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2654 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s+1, US"_");
2656 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2657 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2658 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2660 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
2661 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
2663 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
2666 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
2667 /* {-for-text-editors */
2668 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2670 (find_header(name, NULL, FH_EXISTS_ONLY, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2673 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2674 causes an expansion failure. */
2678 if (!(t = find_variable(name,
2679 yield ? ESI_EXISTS_ONLY : ESI_EXISTS_ONLY | ESI_SKIPPING, NULL)))
2681 expand_string_message = name[0]
2682 ? string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name)
2683 : US"variable name omitted after \"def:\"";
2684 check_variable_error_message(name);
2687 if (yield) *yield = (t[0] != 0) == testfor;
2694 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2696 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2697 if (yield) *yield = f.deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2701 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2703 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2704 if (yield) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2708 /* exists: tests for file existence
2709 isip: tests for any IP address
2710 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2711 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2712 pam: does PAM authentication
2713 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2714 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2715 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2724 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2727 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2731 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
2732 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | (yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING),
2733 &s, resetok, &textonly);
2734 if (!sub[0]) goto failout;
2735 if (textonly) sub_textonly |= BIT(0);
2737 /* {-for-text-editors */
2738 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2740 if (!yield) { next = s; goto out; } /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2745 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2747 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2750 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2758 const uschar **errpp;
2759 DEBUG(D_expand) errpp = &errp; else errpp = 0;
2760 if (0 == (rc = string_is_ip_addressX(sub[0], NULL, errpp)))
2761 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("failed: %s\n", errp);
2763 *yield = ( cond_type == ECOND_ISIP ? rc != 0 :
2764 cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4 ? rc == 4 : rc == 6) == testfor;
2769 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2774 const misc_module_info * mi = misc_mod_find(US"pam", NULL);
2775 typedef int (*fn_t)(const uschar *, uschar **);
2777 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2778 rc = (((fn_t *) mi->functions)[PAM_AUTH_CALL])
2779 (sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2783 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2784 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2787 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2789 const misc_module_info * mi = misc_mod_find(US"radius", NULL);
2790 typedef int (*fn_t)(const uschar *, uschar **);
2792 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2793 rc = (((fn_t *) mi->functions)[RADIUS_AUTH_CALL])
2794 (sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2798 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2799 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2801 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2804 int expand_setup = -1;
2805 const lookup_info * li = search_findtype(US"ldapauth", 8);
2808 if (li && (handle = search_open(NULL, li, 0, NULL, NULL)))
2809 rc = search_find(handle, NULL, sub[0],
2810 -1, NULL, 0, 0, &expand_setup, NULL)
2811 ? OK : f.search_find_defer ? DEFER : FAIL;
2813 { expand_string_message = search_error_message; rc = FAIL; }
2817 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2818 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2821 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2822 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2825 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2826 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2828 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2829 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2831 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) goto failout;
2832 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2838 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2839 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2840 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2841 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2842 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2843 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2844 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2849 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2855 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2856 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2858 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s,
2859 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, TRUE, name, resetok, NULL))
2861 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2864 case 3: goto failout;
2870 *resetok = FALSE; /* eval_acl() might allocate; do not reclaim */
2871 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
2876 lookup_value = NULL;
2878 lookup_value = string_copy(user_msg);
2879 *yield = cond == testfor;
2883 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2886 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
2887 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
2895 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2897 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2899 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2900 in their own set of braces. */
2902 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2903 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2904 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2908 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2909 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2910 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 2, &s,
2911 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, TRUE, name, resetok, NULL))
2913 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2914 "error for saslauthd";
2916 case 3: goto failout;
2918 if (!sub[2]) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2921 int rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2922 &expand_string_message);
2923 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) goto failout;
2924 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2928 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2931 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2932 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2934 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2935 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2936 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2937 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2938 variables if it succeeds
2939 match_address: matches in an address list
2940 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2941 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2942 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2945 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2946 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2947 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2948 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2949 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2950 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2959 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2966 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2977 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2980 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2981 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2982 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2983 /*XXX is this moot given taint-tracking? */
2985 esi_flags flags = ESI_BRACE_ENDS;
2987 if (!(i > 0 && !sub2_honour_dollar)) flags |= ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR;
2988 if (!yield) flags |= ESI_SKIPPING;
2990 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{')
2992 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2993 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2994 "after \"%s\"", opname);
2997 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, flags, &s, resetok, &textonly)))
2999 if (textonly) sub_textonly |= BIT(i);
3000 DEBUG(D_expand) if (i == 1 && !sub2_honour_dollar && Ustrchr(sub[1], '$'))
3001 debug_printf_indent("WARNING: the second arg is NOT expanded,"
3002 " for security reasons\n");
3003 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
3005 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
3006 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
3007 checking for them individually. */
3009 if (!isalpha(opname[0]) && yield)
3014 debug_printf_indent("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
3018 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
3019 if (expand_string_message) goto failout;
3023 /* Result not required */
3025 if (!yield) { next = s; goto out; }
3027 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
3033 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]); break;
3036 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]); break;
3039 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]); break;
3042 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]); break;
3045 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]); break;
3048 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0); break;
3051 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0); break;
3054 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0); break;
3057 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0); break;
3060 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0); break;
3063 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0); break;
3066 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0); break;
3069 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0); break;
3072 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0); break;
3075 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0); break;
3077 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
3079 const pcre2_code * re = regex_compile(sub[1],
3080 sub_textonly & BIT(1) ? MCS_CACHEABLE : MCS_NOFLAGS,
3081 &expand_string_message, pcre_gen_cmp_ctx);
3085 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
3089 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
3090 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0,
3091 CUSS &lookup_value);
3092 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3094 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
3095 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
3096 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, CUSS &lookup_value);
3097 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3099 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
3100 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
3102 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
3108 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
3109 check_host_block cb;
3111 cb.host_name = US"";
3112 cb.host_address = sub[0];
3114 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
3115 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
3118 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
3119 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
3121 rc = match_check_list(
3122 &sub[1], /* the list */
3123 0, /* separator character */
3124 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
3125 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
3126 check_host, /* function for testing */
3127 &cb, /* argument for function */
3128 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
3129 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
3130 CUSS &lookup_value); /* where to pass back data */
3132 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3134 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
3135 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
3136 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, CUSS &lookup_value);
3142 case OK: tempcond = TRUE; break;
3143 case FAIL: tempcond = FALSE; break;
3146 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
3147 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
3153 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
3154 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
3155 (build-time choice). */
3156 /* }-for-text-editors */
3159 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
3160 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
3162 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
3164 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
3169 md5_end(&base, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
3171 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
3172 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
3173 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
3174 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
3178 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 16);
3179 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
3180 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
3181 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
3183 else if (sublen == 32)
3186 for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
3188 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
3189 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
3190 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
3194 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
3195 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
3200 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
3202 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
3207 sha1_end(&h, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
3209 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
3210 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
3211 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
3215 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 20);
3216 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
3217 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
3218 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
3220 else if (sublen == 40)
3223 for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
3225 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
3226 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
3227 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
3231 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
3232 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
3237 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
3238 /* }-for-text-editors */
3243 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
3248 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
3253 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3255 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
3256 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
3262 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3263 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3264 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3268 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
3269 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
3270 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
3271 which == 0 ? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : which == 1 ? "crypt" : "crypt16",
3276 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
3277 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
3278 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
3281 tempcond = Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2 ? FALSE : Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0;
3282 else if (errno == EINVAL)
3286 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("crypt error: %s\n",
3287 US strerror(errno));
3292 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
3297 const uschar * list = sub[1];
3299 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3300 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
3302 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s item: %s\n", opname, sub[0]);
3305 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
3306 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
3308 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3310 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" compare %s\n", iterate_item);
3311 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
3314 lookup_value = iterate_item;
3318 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3321 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
3323 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
3324 next = s; goto out; /* End of comparison conditions */
3327 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
3331 subcondptr = (yield == NULL) ? NULL : &tempcond;
3332 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
3334 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3335 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3339 /* {-for-text-editors */
3340 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '}') break;
3341 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3343 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
3344 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", opname);
3348 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
3350 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
3351 expand_string_message, opname);
3354 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3356 /* {-for-text-editors */
3359 /* {-for-text-editors */
3360 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3361 "inside \"%s\" group", opname);
3366 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
3368 combined_cond &= tempcond;
3369 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
3370 } /* evaluate any more */
3373 combined_cond |= tempcond;
3374 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
3375 } /* evaluate any more */
3378 if (yield) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
3379 next = ++s; goto out;
3382 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
3384 case ECOND_FORALL: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3385 case ECOND_FORANY: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3386 case ECOND_FORALL_JSON: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3387 case ECOND_FORANY_JSON: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3388 case ECOND_FORALL_JSONS: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3389 case ECOND_FORANY_JSONS: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3393 const uschar * list;
3395 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3397 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s\n", opname);
3399 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3400 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3401 if (!(sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s,
3402 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | (yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING),
3403 &s, resetok, NULL)))
3405 /* {-for-text-editors */
3406 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
3408 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3409 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3413 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
3414 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
3415 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
3417 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
3419 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3420 expand_string_message, opname);
3423 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3425 /* {-for-text-editors */
3428 /* {-for-text-editors */
3429 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3430 "inside \"%s\"", opname);
3434 if (yield) *yield = !testfor;
3436 if (is_json) list = dewrap(string_copy(list), US"[]");
3437 while ((iterate_item = is_json
3438 ? json_nextinlist(&list) : string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3441 if (!(iterate_item = dewrap(iterate_item, US"\"\"")))
3443 expand_string_message =
3444 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
3445 expand_string_message);
3446 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3450 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", opname, iterate_item);
3451 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
3453 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3454 expand_string_message, opname);
3455 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3458 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", opname,
3459 tempcond? "true":"false");
3461 if (yield) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
3462 if (tempcond == is_forany) break;
3465 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3470 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
3471 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
3472 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
3473 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
3474 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
3476 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
3477 only matches true/yes/false/no.
3478 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
3481 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
3487 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3489 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3490 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
3491 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s,
3492 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, FALSE, ourname, resetok, NULL))
3494 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3495 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
3499 case 3: goto failout;
3502 Uskip_whitespace(&t);
3503 if ((len = Ustrlen(t)))
3505 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
3507 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
3508 if (t2 != (t + len))
3515 debug_printf_indent("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
3516 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
3517 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
3518 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
3522 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
3523 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
3525 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
3526 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
3527 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3530 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3532 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3534 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3538 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3542 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", ourname,
3543 boolvalue? "true":"false");
3544 if (yield) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3549 case ECOND_INBOUND_SRS:
3550 /* ${if inbound_srs {local_part}{secret} {yes}{no}} */
3553 const pcre2_code * re;
3554 pcre2_match_data * md;
3558 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3560 switch(read_subs(sub, 2, 2, CUSS &s,
3561 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, FALSE, name, resetok, NULL))
3563 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
3564 "error for inbound_srs";
3566 case 3: goto failout;
3569 /* Match the given local_part against the SRS-encoded pattern */
3571 re = regex_must_compile(US"^(?i)SRS0=([^=]+)=([A-Z2-7]{2})=([^=]*)=(.*)$",
3572 MCS_CASELESS | MCS_CACHEABLE, FALSE);
3573 md = pcre2_match_data_create(4+1, pcre_gen_ctx);
3574 if (pcre2_match(re, sub[0], PCRE2_ZERO_TERMINATED, 0, PCRE_EOPT,
3575 md, pcre_gen_mtc_ctx) < 0)
3577 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("no match for SRS'd local-part pattern\n");
3580 ovec = pcre2_get_ovector_pointer(md);
3582 if (sub[0][0] == '"')
3584 else for (uschar * s = sub[0]; *s; s++)
3585 if (!isalnum(*s) && Ustrchr(".!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *s) == NULL)
3586 { quoting = 1; break; }
3588 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("auto-quoting local part\n");
3590 /* Record the (quoted, if needed) decoded recipient as $srs_recipient */
3592 srs_recipient = string_sprintf("%.*s%.*S%.*s@%.*S", /* lowercased */
3594 (int) (ovec[9]-ovec[8]), sub[0] + ovec[8], /* substr 4 */
3596 (int) (ovec[7]-ovec[6]), sub[0] + ovec[6]); /* substr 3 */
3598 /* If a zero-length secret was given, we're done. Otherwise carry on
3599 and validate the given SRS local_part againt our secret. */
3603 /* check the timestamp */
3606 uschar * ss = sub[0] + ovec[4]; /* substring 2, the timestamp */
3610 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
3611 now.tv_sec /= 86400; /* days since epoch */
3613 /* Decode substring 2 from base32 to a number */
3615 for (d = 0, n = ovec[5]-ovec[4]; n; n--)
3617 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *ss++);
3618 d = d * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
3621 if (((now.tv_sec - d) & 0x3ff) > 10) /* days since SRS generated */
3623 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS too old\n");
3628 /* check length of substring 1, the offered checksum */
3630 if (ovec[3]-ovec[2] != 4)
3632 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS checksum wrong size\n");
3636 /* Hash the address with our secret, and compare that computed checksum
3637 with the one extracted from the arg */
3639 hmac_md5(sub[1], srs_recipient, cksum, sizeof(cksum));
3640 if (Ustrncmp(cksum, sub[0] + ovec[2], 4) != 0)
3642 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS checksum mismatch\n");
3649 /* pcre2_match_data_free(md); gen ctx needs no free */
3650 if (yield) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3653 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
3655 /* Unknown condition */
3658 if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
3659 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", opname);
3661 } /* End switch on condition type */
3663 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3665 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3666 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", opname);
3669 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3670 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3674 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3676 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3677 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3678 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3679 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3680 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3695 /*************************************************
3696 * Save numerical variables *
3697 *************************************************/
3699 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3700 restore the numbered variables.
3703 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3704 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3706 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3710 save_expand_strings(const uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3712 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3714 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3715 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3722 /*************************************************
3723 * Restore numerical variables *
3724 *************************************************/
3726 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3729 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3730 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3731 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3737 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, const uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3738 int *save_expand_nlength)
3740 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3741 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3743 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3744 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3752 /*************************************************
3753 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3754 *************************************************/
3756 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3757 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3758 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3759 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3760 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3764 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3765 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3766 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3767 sptr points to the input string pointer
3768 yieldptr points to the output growable-string pointer
3769 type "lookup", "if", "extract", "run", "env", "listextract" or
3770 "certextract" for error message
3771 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3774 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3776 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3780 process_yesno(esi_flags flags, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3781 gstring ** yieldptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3784 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3785 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3786 const uschar * errwhere;
3788 flags &= ESI_SKIPPING; /* Ignore all buf the skipping flag */
3790 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3791 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3792 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3795 if (skip_whitespace(&s) == '}')
3799 if (yes && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
3800 *yieldptr = string_catn(*yieldptr, US"true", 4);
3804 if (yes && lookup_value && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
3805 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, lookup_value);
3806 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3812 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3816 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not start with '{'"; /*}}*/
3820 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3821 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3822 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3824 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s,
3825 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | (yes ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING),
3827 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3828 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3832 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not end with '}'";
3836 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3839 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub1);
3841 /* If this is called from a lookup/env or a (cert)extract, we want to restore
3842 $value to what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value
3843 during the second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this
3844 function, save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does
3847 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3849 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3850 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3851 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3852 already skipping. */
3854 if (skip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*}*/
3856 esi_flags s_flags = ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags;
3857 if (yes) s_flags |= ESI_SKIPPING;
3858 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, s_flags, &s, resetok, NULL);
3859 if (!sub2 && (!yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3860 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE; /*{*/
3863 errwhere = US"'no' part did not start with '{'"; /*}*/
3867 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3870 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub2);
3873 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3874 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3875 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3876 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3881 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3882 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3883 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3885 if (!yes && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
3887 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{{*/
3890 errwhere = US"did not close with '}' after forcedfail";
3893 expand_string_message =
3894 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3895 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3901 expand_string_message =
3902 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3907 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3909 skip_whitespace(&s); /*{{*/
3912 errwhere = US"did not close with '}'";
3918 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3923 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3924 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3925 "curly-bracket problem in conditional yes/no parsing: %s\n"
3926 " remaining string is '%s'", errwhere, --s);
3931 /* Get here for other failures */
3939 /********************************************************
3940 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3941 ********************************************************/
3943 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3946 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3947 or from the current number of days.
3949 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3950 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3951 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3952 was an error in the conversion.
3957 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3959 uschar * days = store_get(32, GET_UNTAINTED); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3960 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3961 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3962 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3967 /********************************************************
3968 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3969 ********************************************************/
3971 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3975 address RFC2821 Address to use
3976 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3978 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3981 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3982 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3983 there was an error in the process.
3987 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3989 gstring * hash_source;
3992 uschar innerhash[20];
3993 uschar finalhash[20];
3994 uschar innerkey[64];
3995 uschar outerkey[64];
3996 uschar *finalhash_hex;
4001 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
4004 hash_source = string_catn(NULL, key_num, 1);
4005 hash_source = string_catn(hash_source, daystamp, 3);
4006 hash_source = string_cat(hash_source, address);
4009 debug_printf_indent("prvs: hash source is '%Y'\n", hash_source);
4011 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
4012 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
4014 for (int i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
4016 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
4017 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
4020 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
4021 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerkey);
4022 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, hash_source->s, hash_source->ptr, innerhash);
4024 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
4025 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, outerkey);
4026 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
4028 /* Hashing is deemed sufficient to de-taint any input data */
4030 p = finalhash_hex = store_get(40, GET_UNTAINTED);
4031 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
4033 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
4034 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
4038 return finalhash_hex;
4044 /*************************************************
4045 * Join a file onto the output string *
4046 *************************************************/
4048 /* This is used for readfile/readsock and after a run expansion.
4049 It joins the contents of a file onto the output string, globally replacing
4050 newlines with a given string (optionally).
4054 yield pointer to the expandable string struct
4055 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
4057 Returns: new pointer for expandable string, terminated if non-null
4061 cat_file(FILE * f, gstring * yield, uschar * eol)
4063 uschar buffer[1024];
4065 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
4067 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
4068 if (eol && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
4069 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, len);
4070 if (eol && buffer[len])
4071 yield = string_cat(yield, eol);
4079 cat_file_tls(void * tls_ctx, gstring * yield, uschar * eol)
4082 uschar buffer[1024];
4084 /*XXX could we read direct into a pre-grown string? */
4086 while ((rc = tls_read(tls_ctx, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
4087 for (uschar * s = buffer; rc--; s++)
4088 yield = eol && *s == '\n'
4089 ? string_cat(yield, eol) : string_catn(yield, s, 1);
4091 /* We assume that all errors, and any returns of zero bytes,
4092 are actually EOF. */
4099 /*************************************************
4100 * Evaluate numeric expression *
4101 *************************************************/
4103 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
4104 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
4105 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
4108 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
4109 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
4110 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
4111 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
4113 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
4114 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
4117 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
4120 static int_eximarith_t
4121 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
4124 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
4129 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
4131 while (isspace(*++s)) ;
4133 *error = US"expecting operator";
4139 static int_eximarith_t
4140 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4146 if (isdigit((c = Uskip_whitespace(&s))))
4149 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
4151 switch (tolower(*s))
4154 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
4155 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
4156 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
4158 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4163 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
4167 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
4175 static int_eximarith_t
4176 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4180 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4181 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
4184 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4185 if (op == '-') x = -x;
4186 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
4189 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
4196 static int_eximarith_t
4197 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4200 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4203 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
4206 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4208 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
4209 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
4210 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
4211 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yield INT_MIN.
4212 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
4213 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
4214 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
4215 * to use? There is none.
4216 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
4217 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
4218 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
4219 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
4220 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
4221 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
4222 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
4223 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
4224 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
4226 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
4229 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
4230 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
4240 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
4256 static int_eximarith_t
4257 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4260 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
4263 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
4266 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
4268 if ( (x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2 && x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)
4269 || (x <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2) && y <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)))
4270 { /* over-conservative check */
4272 ? US"overflow in sum" : US"overflow in difference";
4275 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
4283 static int_eximarith_t
4284 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4287 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
4290 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
4295 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
4297 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
4305 static int_eximarith_t
4306 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4309 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
4316 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
4326 static int_eximarith_t
4327 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4330 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
4337 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
4347 static int_eximarith_t
4348 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4351 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
4358 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
4369 /************************************************/
4370 /* Comparison operation for sort expansion. We need to avoid
4371 re-expanding the fields being compared, so need a custom routine.
4374 cond_type Comparison operator code
4375 leftarg, rightarg Arguments for comparison
4377 Return true iff (leftarg compare rightarg)
4381 sortsbefore(int cond_type, BOOL alpha_cond,
4382 const uschar * leftarg, const uschar * rightarg)
4384 int_eximarith_t l_num, r_num;
4388 l_num = expanded_string_integer(leftarg, FALSE);
4389 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4390 r_num = expanded_string_integer(rightarg, FALSE);
4391 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4395 case ECOND_NUM_G: return l_num > r_num;
4396 case ECOND_NUM_GE: return l_num >= r_num;
4397 case ECOND_NUM_L: return l_num < r_num;
4398 case ECOND_NUM_LE: return l_num <= r_num;
4405 case ECOND_STR_LT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4406 case ECOND_STR_LTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4407 case ECOND_STR_LE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4408 case ECOND_STR_LEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4409 case ECOND_STR_GT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4410 case ECOND_STR_GTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4411 case ECOND_STR_GE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4412 case ECOND_STR_GEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4415 return FALSE; /* should not happen */
4419 /* Expand a named list. Return false on failure. */
4421 expand_listnamed(gstring * yield, const uschar * name, const uschar * listtype)
4423 tree_node *t = NULL;
4424 const uschar * list;
4427 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
4428 #define LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE 256
4429 uschar b[LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE];
4430 uschar * buffer = b;
4432 if (*name == '+') name++;
4433 if (!listtype) /* no-argument version */
4435 if ( !(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, name))
4436 && !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, name))
4437 && !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, name)))
4438 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, name);
4440 else switch(*listtype) /* specific list-type version */
4442 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, name); break;
4443 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, name); break;
4444 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, name); break;
4445 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, name); break;
4447 expand_string_message = US"bad suffix on \"list\" operator";
4453 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
4455 : *listtype=='a'?"address "
4456 : *listtype=='d'?"domain "
4457 : *listtype=='h'?"host "
4458 : *listtype=='l'?"localpart "
4463 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
4465 /* The list could be quite long so we (re)use a buffer for each element
4466 rather than getting each in new memory */
4468 if (is_tainted(list)) buffer = store_get(LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE, GET_TAINTED);
4469 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE)))
4471 uschar * buf = US" : ";
4473 yield = string_catn(yield, buf, 3);
4477 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
4479 yield = expand_listnamed(yield, item, listtype);
4480 if (expand_string_message)
4484 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
4487 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
4489 for(char * cp; cp = strpbrk(CCS item, tok); item = US cp)
4491 yield = string_catn(yield, item, cp - CS item);
4492 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
4493 yield = string_catn(yield, US"::", 2);
4494 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
4496 yield = string_catn(yield, US tok, 1);
4497 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
4500 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
4503 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
4510 /************************************************/
4512 debug_expansion_interim(const uschar * what, const uschar * value, int nchar,
4515 debug_printf_indent("%V", "K");
4517 for (int fill = 11 - Ustrlen(what); fill > 0; fill--)
4518 debug_printf("%V", "-");
4520 debug_printf("%s: %.*W\n", what, nchar, value);
4521 if (is_tainted(value))
4522 debug_printf_indent("%V %V(tainted)\n",
4523 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "|" : " ", "\\__");
4527 /*************************************************
4529 *************************************************/
4531 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
4532 store. Interpreted sequences are:
4534 \... normal escaping rules
4535 $name substitutes the variable
4537 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
4538 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
4539 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
4541 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
4542 them here in detail any more.
4544 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
4545 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
4546 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
4547 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguished by looking at the
4548 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
4550 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
4551 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
4552 happening lower down.
4554 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
4555 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
4556 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
4557 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
4558 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
4560 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
4561 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
4562 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
4563 $message_headers which can get very long.
4565 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
4566 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
4567 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
4568 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
4569 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
4570 string expansion becoming too powerful.
4573 string the string to be expanded
4575 brace_ends expansion is to stop at }
4576 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
4577 FALSE if it's just another character
4578 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
4579 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
4580 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
4581 expansion is placed here (typically used with brace_ends)
4582 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
4584 textonly_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write bool for only-met-text
4586 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
4587 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
4588 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
4589 a pointer to the expanded string on success
4593 expand_string_internal(const uschar * string, esi_flags flags, const uschar ** left,
4594 BOOL *resetok_p, BOOL * textonly_p)
4596 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
4597 gstring * yield = string_get(Ustrlen(string) + 64);
4599 const uschar * s = string;
4600 const uschar * save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4601 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4602 BOOL resetok = TRUE, first = TRUE, textonly = TRUE;
4605 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4606 expand_string_message = US"";
4608 if (is_tainted(string))
4610 expand_string_message =
4611 string_sprintf("attempt to expand tainted string '%s'", s);
4612 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
4622 debug_printf_indent("%V%V%s: %W\n",
4624 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "---" : "",
4625 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "scanning" : "considering", s);
4629 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
4630 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
4631 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
4632 the escapes are the standard set. */
4638 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
4644 const uschar * t = s + 2;
4645 for (s = t; *s ; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
4648 debug_expansion_interim(US"protected", t, (int)(s - t), flags);
4649 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4650 yield = string_catn(yield, t, s - t);
4657 debug_printf_indent("%Vbackslashed: '\\%c'\n", "K", s[1]);
4658 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
4659 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4660 yield = string_catn(yield, ch, 1);
4667 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
4668 looking for a terminating } character. */
4670 if (flags & ESI_BRACE_ENDS && *s == '}') break;
4672 if (*s != '$' || !(flags & ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR))
4675 for (const uschar * t = s+1;
4676 *t && *t != '$' && *t != '}' && *t != '\\'; t++) i++;
4678 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"text", s, i, flags);
4680 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4681 yield = string_catn(yield, s, i);
4687 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
4688 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
4689 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
4690 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
4691 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
4692 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
4697 const uschar * value;
4698 int newsize = 0, len;
4702 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
4704 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
4707 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4709 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED);
4710 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
4712 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
4714 reset_point = store_mark();
4715 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
4720 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
4721 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
4723 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
4726 unsigned flags = *name == 'r' ? FH_WANT_RAW
4727 : *name == 'l' ? FH_WANT_RAW|FH_WANT_LIST
4729 const uschar * charset = *name == 'b' ? NULL : headers_charset;
4731 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
4732 value = find_header(name, &newsize, flags, charset);
4734 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
4735 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
4736 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
4737 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
4741 if (Ustrchr(name, '}')) malformed_header = TRUE;
4748 else if (!(value = find_variable(name, flags, &newsize)))
4750 expand_string_message =
4751 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
4752 check_variable_error_message(name);
4756 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
4757 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
4758 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
4759 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
4760 optimization, especially for humungous headers. We need to use a gstring
4761 structure that is not allocated after that new-buffer, else a later store
4762 reset in the middle of the buffer will make it inaccessible. */
4764 len = Ustrlen(value);
4765 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"value", value, len, flags);
4766 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4767 if (!yield && newsize != 0)
4770 yield->size = newsize;
4772 yield->s = US value; /* known to be in new store i.e. a copy, so deconst safe */
4775 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
4780 if (isdigit(*s)) /* A $<n> variable */
4783 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
4784 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4786 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"value", expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n], flags);
4787 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4788 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4793 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
4795 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
4797 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
4801 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
4802 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */ /*}*/
4807 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{{*/
4810 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
4813 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4815 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"value", expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n], flags);
4816 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4817 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4824 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
4828 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
4829 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
4832 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
4833 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, nelem(item_table));
4835 /* Switch on item type. All nondefault choices should "continue* when
4836 skipping, but "break" otherwise so we get debug output for the item
4839 int expansion_start = gstring_length(yield);
4842 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
4843 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
4844 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
4845 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
4846 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
4847 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
4848 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
4852 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4854 uschar * sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4858 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
4860 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
4861 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4863 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4867 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
4872 debug_printf_indent("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4874 yield = string_cat(yield, user_msg);
4878 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4881 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
4882 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
4888 case EITEM_AUTHRESULTS:
4889 /* ${authresults {mysystemname}} */
4891 uschar * sub_arg[1];
4893 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
4895 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4896 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4898 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4901 yield = string_append(yield, 3,
4902 US"Authentication-Results: ", sub_arg[0], US"; none");
4903 yield->ptr -= 6; /* ignore tha ": none" for now */
4905 yield = authres_local(yield, sub_arg[0]);
4906 yield = authres_iprev(yield);
4907 yield = authres_smtpauth(yield);
4908 yield = misc_mod_authres(yield);
4912 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4913 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4914 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4915 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4920 const uschar *next_s;
4921 int save_expand_nmax =
4922 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4923 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4925 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4926 if (!(next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? NULL : &cond)))
4927 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4931 debug_expansion_interim(US"condition", s, (int)(next_s - s), flags);
4932 debug_expansion_interim(US"result",
4933 cond ? US"true" : US"false", cond ? 4 : 5, flags);
4938 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4939 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4941 switch(process_yesno(
4942 flags, /* were previously skipping */
4943 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4944 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4945 &s, /* input pointer */
4946 &yield, /* output pointer */
4947 US"if", /* condition type */
4950 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4951 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4954 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4957 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
4958 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4959 save_expand_nlength);
4964 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4965 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep}{specials}} */
4969 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
4971 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4973 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4976 if (!sub_arg[1]) /* One argument */
4978 sub_arg[1] = US"/"; /* default separator */
4981 else if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4983 expand_string_message =
4985 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
4990 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
4992 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
4993 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
4995 yield = string_cat(yield, encoded);
5000 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
5001 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
5002 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
5003 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
5004 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
5005 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
5009 int expand_setup = 0, nameptr = 0;
5010 int partial, affixlen, starflags;
5011 const lookup_info * li;
5012 uschar * key, * filename;
5013 const uschar * affix, * opts;
5014 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5015 int save_expand_nmax =
5016 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5018 if (expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP)
5020 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
5024 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
5025 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
5027 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*}*/
5029 key = expand_string_internal(s+1,
5030 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
5031 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
5034 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' after lookup key";
5035 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5037 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5041 /* Find out the type of database */
5045 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
5049 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
5050 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
5051 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
5053 while (*s && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
5055 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
5058 name[nameptr] = '\0';
5059 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5061 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
5062 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
5064 if (!(li = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
5065 &starflags, &opts)))
5067 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5071 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
5072 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
5074 if (!mac_islookup(li, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
5078 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
5079 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
5085 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
5086 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
5090 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
5091 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
5092 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
5097 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for lookup file-or-query arg";
5098 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}}*/
5100 if (!(filename = expand_string_internal(s+1,
5101 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
5106 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing lookup file-or-query arg";
5107 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5109 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5111 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
5112 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
5113 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
5114 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
5117 key = search_args(li, name, filename, &filename, opts);
5119 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
5120 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
5121 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
5122 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
5123 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
5124 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
5125 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
5127 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
5128 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
5129 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
5130 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
5132 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
5133 lookup_value = NULL;
5136 void * handle = search_open(filename, li, 0, NULL, NULL);
5139 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5142 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
5143 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup, opts);
5144 if (f.search_find_defer)
5146 expand_string_message =
5147 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
5148 string_printing2(key, SP_TAB), search_error_message);
5151 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
5154 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
5155 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
5157 switch(process_yesno(
5158 flags, /* were previously skipping */
5159 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5160 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5161 &s, /* input pointer */
5162 &yield, /* output pointer */
5163 US"lookup", /* condition type */
5166 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5167 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5170 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
5171 at this level, and continue. */
5173 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5174 save_expand_nlength);
5176 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue; else break;
5179 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
5180 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
5181 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
5182 arguments (defined below). */
5184 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
5188 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
5189 "is not included in this binary";
5192 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
5194 uschar * sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
5195 gstring * new_yield;
5196 const misc_module_info * mi;
5199 if (expand_forbid & RDO_PERL)
5201 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
5205 if (!(mi = misc_mod_find(US"perl", &errstr)))
5207 expand_string_message =
5208 string_sprintf("failed to locate perl module: %s", errstr);
5212 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, flags, TRUE,
5213 name, &resetok, NULL))
5215 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5216 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5218 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5221 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
5223 if (!opt_perl_started)
5226 typedef uschar * (*fn_t)(uschar *);
5228 if (!opt_perl_startup)
5230 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
5231 "using the Perl interpreter";
5234 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
5235 initerror = (((fn_t *) mi->functions)[PERL_STARTUP]) (opt_perl_startup);
5238 expand_string_message =
5239 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
5242 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
5245 /* Call the function */
5247 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
5249 typedef gstring * (*fn_t)(gstring *, uschar **, uschar *, uschar **);
5250 new_yield = (((fn_t *) mi->functions)[PERL_CAT])
5251 (yield, &expand_string_message,
5252 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
5255 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
5256 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
5257 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
5261 if (!expand_string_message)
5263 expand_string_message =
5264 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
5265 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
5266 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
5271 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
5272 set during a callback from Perl. */
5274 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
5278 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
5280 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
5281 as BATV-signed return path */
5285 uschar * sub_arg[3], * p, * domain;
5287 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5289 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5290 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5292 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5295 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
5296 if ( !(domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@'))
5297 || domain == sub_arg[0] || Ustrlen(domain) == 1)
5299 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
5303 /* Calculate the hash. The third argument must be a single-digit
5304 key number, or unset. */
5307 && (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
5309 expand_string_message = US"prvs third argument must be a single digit";
5313 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], sub_arg[2], prvs_daystamp(7));
5316 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
5320 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
5323 yield = string_catn(yield, US"prvs=", 5);
5324 yield = string_catn(yield, sub_arg[2] ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
5325 yield = string_catn(yield, prvs_daystamp(7), 3);
5326 yield = string_catn(yield, p, 6);
5327 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
5328 yield = string_cat (yield, sub_arg[0]);
5329 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
5330 yield = string_cat (yield, domain);
5335 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
5337 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
5339 uschar * sub_arg[3], * p;
5341 const pcre2_code * re;
5343 /* Reset expansion variables */
5344 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5345 prvscheck_address = NULL;
5346 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
5348 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, flags, FALSE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5350 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5352 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5355 re = regex_must_compile(
5356 US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
5357 MCS_CASELESS | MCS_CACHEABLE, FALSE);
5359 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
5361 uschar * local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
5362 uschar * key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
5363 uschar * daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
5364 uschar * hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
5365 uschar * domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
5369 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
5370 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
5371 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
5372 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
5373 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
5376 /* Set up expansion variables */
5377 g = string_cat (NULL, local_part);
5378 g = string_catn(g, US"@", 1);
5379 g = string_cat (g, domain);
5380 prvscheck_address = string_from_gstring(g);
5381 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
5383 /* Now expand the second argument */
5384 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, flags, FALSE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5386 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5388 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5391 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
5393 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
5397 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
5401 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
5402 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
5404 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
5406 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
5407 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
5408 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
5410 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
5411 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
5413 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occurred.
5414 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
5415 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
5417 if (iexpire >= inow)
5419 prvscheck_result = US"1";
5420 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: success, $prvscheck_result set to 1\n");
5424 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5425 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: signature expired, $prvscheck_result unset\n");
5430 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5431 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: hash failure, $prvscheck_result unset\n");
5434 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
5435 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
5437 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5439 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5441 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5444 yield = string_cat(yield,
5445 !sub_arg[0] || !*sub_arg[0] ? prvscheck_address : sub_arg[0]);
5447 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
5448 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
5450 prvscheck_address = NULL;
5451 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
5454 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
5455 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
5458 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5460 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5462 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5465 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5469 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
5471 case EITEM_READFILE:
5474 uschar * sub_arg[2];
5476 if (expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE)
5478 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
5482 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5484 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5485 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5487 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5490 /* Open the file and read it */
5492 if (!(f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb")))
5494 expand_string_message = string_open_failed("%s", sub_arg[0]);
5498 yield = cat_file(f, yield, sub_arg[1]);
5503 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a socket, either
5504 Inet or Unix domain */
5506 case EITEM_READSOCK:
5509 uschar * sub_arg[4];
5511 if (expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK)
5513 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
5517 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
5518 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
5520 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, flags, FALSE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5522 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5523 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
5524 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5527 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
5528 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
5530 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
5532 const lookup_info * li = search_findtype(US"readsock", 8);
5535 int expand_setup = -1;
5540 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5544 /* If the reqstr is empty, flag that and set a dummy */
5548 g = string_append_listele(g, ',', US"send=no");
5549 sub_arg[1] = US"DUMMY";
5552 /* Re-marshall the options */
5556 const uschar * list = sub_arg[2];
5560 /* First option has no tag and is timeout */
5561 if ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5562 g = string_append_listele_fmt(g, ',', TRUE, "timeout=%s", item);
5564 /* The rest of the options from the expansion */
5565 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5566 g = string_append_listele(g, ',', item);
5568 /* possibly plus an EOL string. Process with escapes, to protect
5569 from list-processing. The only current user of eol= in search
5570 options is the readsock expansion. */
5572 if (sub_arg[3] && *sub_arg[3])
5573 g = string_append_listele_fmt(g, ',', TRUE,
5574 "eol=%s", string_printing2(sub_arg[3], SP_TAB|SP_SPACE));
5577 /* Gat a (possibly cached) handle for the connection */
5579 if (!(handle = search_open(sub_arg[0], li, 0, NULL, NULL)))
5581 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5582 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5583 search_error_message = NULL;
5587 /* Get (possibly cached) results for the lookup */
5588 /* sspec: sub_arg[0] req: sub_arg[1] opts: g */
5590 if ((s = search_find(handle, sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], -1, NULL, 0, 0,
5591 &expand_setup, string_from_gstring(g))))
5592 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
5593 else if (f.search_find_defer)
5595 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5596 search_error_message = NULL;
5600 { /* should not happen, at present */
5601 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5602 search_error_message = NULL;
5607 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
5608 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
5610 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
5612 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1,
5613 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL))
5614 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5617 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5618 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5620 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5623 READSOCK_DONE: /*{*/
5626 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing readsocket";
5627 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5629 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue; else break;
5631 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
5632 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
5633 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
5636 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*}*/
5637 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
5638 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1,
5639 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
5641 yield = string_cat(yield, arg); /*{*/
5644 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5645 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5647 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5651 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
5656 const uschar * arg, ** argv;
5657 unsigned late_expand = TSUC_EXPAND_ARGS | TSUC_ALLOW_TAINTED_ARGS | TSUC_ALLOW_RECIPIENTS;
5659 if (expand_forbid & RDO_RUN)
5661 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
5665 /* Handle options to the "run" */
5668 if (Ustrncmp(++s, "preexpand", 9) == 0)
5669 { late_expand = 0; s += 9; }
5672 const uschar * t = s;
5673 while (isalpha(*++t)) ;
5674 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad option '%.*s' for run",
5678 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5680 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5682 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for command arg of run";
5683 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*"}*/
5687 if (late_expand) /* this is the default case */
5691 /* Locate the end of the args */
5692 (void) expand_string_internal(s,
5693 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &t, NULL, NULL);
5695 arg = flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? NULL : string_copyn(s, n);
5701 debug_printf_indent("args string for ${run} expand before split\n");
5702 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s,
5703 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
5705 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5710 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing command arg of run";
5711 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5714 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
5717 lookup_value = NULL;
5724 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
5725 arg, /* raw command */
5726 late_expand, /* expand args if not already done */
5727 0, /* not relevant when... */
5728 NULL, /* no transporting address */
5729 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
5730 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
5733 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
5735 if ((pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE,
5736 US"expand-run")) < 0)
5738 expand_string_message =
5739 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
5743 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
5747 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
5748 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
5749 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. Remember to not release
5750 memory just allocated for $value. */
5753 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
5754 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5756 lookup_value = string_from_gstring(cat_file(f, NULL, NULL));
5760 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
5761 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
5764 if (sigalrm_seen || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
5766 if (sigalrm_seen || runrc == -256)
5768 expand_string_message = US"command timed out";
5769 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
5772 else if (runrc == -257)
5773 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
5777 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
5784 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
5786 switch(process_yesno(
5787 flags, /* were previously skipping */
5788 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
5789 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5790 &s, /* input pointer */
5791 &yield, /* output pointer */
5792 US"run", /* condition type */
5795 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5796 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5799 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue; else break;
5802 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
5806 int oldptr = gstring_length(yield);
5810 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5812 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
5813 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5815 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5818 if ( (yield = string_cat(yield, sub[0]))
5819 && (o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1) >= 0)
5820 for (; oldptr < yield->ptr; oldptr++)
5822 uschar * m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield->s[oldptr]);
5826 yield->s[oldptr] = sub[2][o < o2m ? o : o2m];
5833 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
5834 expanded arguments. */
5843 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5846 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5847 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5850 switch(read_subs(sub, item_type == EITEM_LENGTH ? 2:3, 2, &s, flags,
5851 TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5853 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
5854 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5856 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5859 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5860 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5861 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5867 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5874 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) if (sub[i])
5876 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5877 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5879 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5880 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5886 item_type == EITEM_HASH
5887 ? compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len)
5888 : item_type == EITEM_NHASH
5889 ? compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len)
5890 : extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5893 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
5897 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5898 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5899 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5901 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5902 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5904 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5905 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5914 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5915 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5916 uschar * keyptr, * p;
5917 unsigned int keylen;
5919 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5920 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5921 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5922 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5923 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5924 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5926 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5928 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
5929 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5931 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5934 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5937 use_base = &md5_base;
5941 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5944 use_base = &sha1_ctx;
5950 expand_string_message =
5951 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5956 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5958 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5961 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5963 chash_start(type, use_base);
5964 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5969 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5971 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5972 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5974 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5976 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5977 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5980 /* Now do the hashes */
5982 chash_start(type, use_base);
5983 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5984 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5986 chash_start(type, use_base);
5987 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5988 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5990 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5993 for (int i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5995 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5996 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5999 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%s)=%.*s\n",
6000 sub[0], (int)keylen, keyptr, sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
6002 yield = string_catn(yield, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
6006 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
6007 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
6011 const pcre2_code * re;
6012 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
6013 pcre2_match_data * md;
6015 uschar * subject, * sub[3];
6016 int save_expand_nmax =
6017 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6018 unsigned sub_textonly = 0;
6020 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, &sub_textonly))
6022 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
6023 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6025 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6028 /* Compile the regular expression */
6030 re = regex_compile(sub[1],
6031 sub_textonly & BIT(1) ? MCS_CACHEABLE : MCS_NOFLAGS,
6032 &expand_string_message, pcre_gen_cmp_ctx);
6036 md = pcre2_match_data_create(EXPAND_MAXN + 1, pcre_gen_ctx);
6038 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
6039 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
6040 do the same thing as Perl does. */
6043 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
6044 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
6049 PCRE2_SIZE * ovec = pcre2_get_ovector_pointer(md);
6050 int n = pcre2_match(re, (PCRE2_SPTR)subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
6051 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, md, pcre_gen_mtc_ctx);
6054 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
6055 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
6056 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
6057 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
6058 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
6059 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
6069 yield = string_catn(yield, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
6073 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
6074 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: match\n", name);
6076 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
6078 for (int nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
6080 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovec[nn];
6081 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovec[nn+1] - ovec[nn];
6085 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
6087 yield = string_catn(yield, subject + moffset, ovec[0] - moffset);
6089 if (!(insert = expand_string(sub[2])))
6091 yield = string_cat(yield, insert);
6097 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
6098 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
6099 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
6100 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
6101 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
6102 the next character. */
6104 if (ovec[0] == ovec[1])
6106 if (ovec[0] == slen) break;
6107 emptyopt = PCRE2_NOTEMPTY | PCRE2_ANCHORED;
6111 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6113 /* pcre2_match_data_free(md); gen ctx needs no free */
6114 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6115 save_expand_nlength);
6119 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
6120 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
6124 int field_number = 1;
6125 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
6126 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value, * sub[3];
6127 int save_expand_nmax =
6128 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6130 /* On reflection the original behaviour of extract-json for a string
6131 result, leaving it quoted, was a mistake. But it was already published,
6132 hence the addition of jsons. In a future major version, make json
6133 work like josons, and withdraw jsons. */
6135 enum {extract_basic, extract_json, extract_jsons} fmt = extract_basic;
6137 /* Check for a format-variant specifier */
6139 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6140 if (Ustrncmp(s, "json", 4) == 0)
6141 if (*(s += 4) == 's')
6142 {fmt = extract_jsons; s++;}
6146 /* While skipping we cannot rely on the data for expansions being
6147 available (eg. $item) hence cannot decide on numeric vs. keyed.
6148 Read a maximum of 5 arguments (including the yes/no) */
6150 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
6152 for (int j = 5; j > 0 && *s == '{'; j--) /*'}'*/
6154 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1,
6155 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL))
6156 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
6159 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for arg of extract";
6160 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6162 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6164 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "fail", 4) == 0 /*'{'*/
6165 && (s[4] == '}' || s[4] == ' ' || s[4] == '\t' || !s[4])
6169 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6173 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extract";
6174 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6178 else for (int i = 0, j = 2; i < j; i++) /* Read the proper number of arguments */
6180 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*'}'*/
6182 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6183 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
6184 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
6187 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6188 "missing '}' closing arg %d of extract", i+1);
6189 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6192 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
6193 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
6194 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
6195 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments (normal) or 2 (json). */
6201 uschar * p = sub[0];
6203 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6207 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6212 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
6222 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
6226 if (fmt == extract_basic) j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
6227 field_number_set = TRUE;
6233 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6234 "missing '{' for arg %d of extract", i+1);
6235 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6239 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
6240 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
6242 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
6243 lookup_value = NULL;
6247 lookup_value = field_number_set
6248 ? expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2])
6249 : expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
6256 const uschar * list;
6258 /* Array: Bracket-enclosed and comma-separated.
6259 Object: Brace-enclosed, comma-sep list of name:value pairs */
6261 if (!(s = dewrap(sub[1], field_number_set ? US"[]" : US"{}")))
6263 expand_string_message =
6264 string_sprintf("%s wrapping %s for extract json",
6265 expand_string_message,
6266 field_number_set ? "array" : "object");
6267 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6271 if (field_number_set)
6273 if (field_number <= 0)
6275 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
6276 "be greater than zero";
6279 while (field_number > 0 && (item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
6281 if ((lookup_value = s = item))
6284 while (--s >= lookup_value && isspace(*s)) *s = '\0';
6289 lookup_value = NULL;
6290 while ((item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
6292 /* Item is: string name-sep value. string is quoted.
6293 Dequote the string and compare with the search key. */
6295 if (!(item = dewrap(item, US"\"\"")))
6297 expand_string_message =
6298 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string key for extract json",
6299 expand_string_message);
6300 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6302 if (Ustrcmp(item, sub[0]) == 0) /*XXX should be a UTF8-compare */
6304 s = item + Ustrlen(item) + 1;
6305 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != ':')
6307 expand_string_message =
6308 US"missing object value-separator for extract json";
6309 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6312 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6320 if ( fmt == extract_jsons
6322 && !(lookup_value = dewrap(lookup_value, US"\"\"")))
6324 expand_string_message =
6325 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
6326 expand_string_message);
6327 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6332 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
6333 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
6335 switch(process_yesno(
6336 flags, /* were previously skipping */
6337 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6338 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6339 &s, /* input pointer */
6340 &yield, /* output pointer */
6341 US"extract", /* condition type */
6344 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6345 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6348 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6350 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6351 save_expand_nlength);
6353 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue; else break;
6356 /* return the Nth item from a list */
6358 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
6360 int field_number = 1;
6361 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value, * sub[2];
6362 int save_expand_nmax =
6363 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6365 /* Read the field & list arguments */
6366 /*XXX Could we use read_subs here (and get better efficiency for skipping)? */
6368 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
6370 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6372 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6373 "missing '{' for arg %d of listextract", i+1); /*}*/
6374 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6377 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6378 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6379 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6382 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6383 "missing '}' closing arg %d of listextract", i+1);
6384 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6387 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
6388 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
6396 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6400 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6403 if (!*p && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
6405 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6415 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
6418 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6426 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
6427 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
6429 lookup_value = flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
6431 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
6432 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
6434 switch(process_yesno(
6435 flags, /* were previously skipping */
6436 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6437 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6438 &s, /* input pointer */
6439 &yield, /* output pointer */
6440 US"listextract", /* condition type */
6443 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6444 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6447 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6449 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6450 save_expand_nlength);
6452 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue; else break;
6455 case EITEM_LISTQUOTE:
6458 switch(read_subs(sub, 2, 2, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
6460 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
6461 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6463 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6465 if (*sub[1]) for (uschar sep = *sub[0], c; c = *sub[1]; sub[1]++)
6467 if (c == sep) yield = string_catn(yield, sub[1], 1);
6468 yield = string_catn(yield, sub[1], 1);
6470 else yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6475 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
6477 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value, * sub[2];
6478 int save_expand_nmax =
6479 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6481 /* Read the field argument */
6482 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6484 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for field arg of certextract";
6485 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6487 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6488 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6489 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6492 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing field arg of certextract";
6493 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6495 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
6500 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6504 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6508 /* inspect the cert argument */
6509 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6511 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for cert variable arg of certextract";
6512 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6516 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
6517 "be a certificate variable";
6520 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6521 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6522 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6525 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing cert variable arg of certextract";
6526 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6529 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
6530 lookup_value = NULL;
6533 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
6534 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6536 switch(process_yesno(
6537 flags, /* were previously skipping */
6538 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6539 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6540 &s, /* input pointer */
6541 &yield, /* output pointer */
6542 US"certextract", /* condition type */
6545 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6546 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6549 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6550 save_expand_nlength);
6551 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue; else break;
6553 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
6555 /* Handle list operations */
6561 int sep = 0, save_ptr = gstring_length(yield);
6562 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
6563 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
6564 uschar * save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6565 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6567 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6568 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6570 expand_string_message =
6571 string_sprintf("missing '{' for first arg of %s", name);
6572 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6575 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: evaluate input list list\n", name);
6576 if (!(list = expand_string_internal(s,
6577 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
6578 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6581 expand_string_message =
6582 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing first arg of %s", name);
6583 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6586 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6589 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6590 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6592 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for second arg of reduce";
6593 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6595 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("reduce: initial result list\n");
6596 t = expand_string_internal(s,
6597 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6598 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6599 lookup_value = t; /*{{*/
6602 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing second arg of reduce";
6603 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6607 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6608 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6610 expand_string_message =
6611 string_sprintf("missing '{' for last arg of %s", name); /*}*/
6612 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6617 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
6618 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
6619 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
6620 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
6621 the normal internal expansion function. */
6623 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: find end of conditionn\n", name);
6624 if (item_type != EITEM_FILTER)
6625 temp = expand_string_internal(s,
6626 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6628 if ((temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL))) s = temp;
6632 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6633 expand_string_message, name);
6637 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{{{*/
6640 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
6641 "or expression inside \"%s\"; could be an unquoted } in the content",
6646 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{{*/
6649 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
6654 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
6655 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
6657 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6658 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6660 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
6662 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = '%s' $value = '%s'\n",
6663 name, iterate_item, lookup_value);
6665 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
6668 /* the condition could modify $value, as a side-effect */
6669 uschar * save_value = lookup_value;
6671 if (!eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult))
6673 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6674 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
6675 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
6676 expand_string_message, name);
6679 lookup_value = save_value;
6680 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
6681 condresult? "true":"false");
6683 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
6685 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
6688 else /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
6690 /* the expansion could modify $value, as a side-effect */
6691 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr,
6692 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, NULL, &resetok, NULL);
6695 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6696 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6697 expand_string_message, name);
6700 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6702 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
6703 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
6707 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
6708 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
6709 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
6710 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
6711 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
6712 separator character, or is an empty string. */
6714 /*XXX is there not a standard support function for this, appending to a list? */
6715 /* yes, string_append_listele(), but it depends on lack of text before the list */
6717 if ( yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr
6718 && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
6719 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6721 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
6722 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
6726 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
6728 yield = string_catn(yield, temp, seglen + 1);
6730 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6731 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
6734 if (!temp[seglen]) { yield->ptr--; break; }
6735 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6739 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
6740 final one at the end. */
6742 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6743 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
6745 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
6748 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6750 yield = string_cat(yield, lookup_value);
6751 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
6754 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
6755 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
6756 list does not count, this is tidier. */
6758 else if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
6760 /* Restore preserved $item */
6762 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6763 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue; else break;
6768 int sep = 0, cond_type;
6769 const uschar * srclist, * cmp, * xtract;
6770 uschar * opname, * srcitem;
6771 const uschar * dstlist = NULL, * dstkeylist = NULL;
6772 uschar * tmp, * save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6774 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6775 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6777 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for list arg of sort";
6778 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6781 srclist = expand_string_internal(s,
6782 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6783 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6786 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing list arg of sort";
6787 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6790 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6791 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6793 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for comparator arg of sort";
6794 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6797 cmp = expand_string_internal(s,
6798 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6799 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6802 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing comparator arg of sort";
6803 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6806 if ((cond_type = identify_operator(&cmp, &opname)) == -1)
6808 if (!expand_string_message)
6809 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", s);
6814 case ECOND_NUM_L: case ECOND_NUM_LE:
6815 case ECOND_NUM_G: case ECOND_NUM_GE:
6816 case ECOND_STR_GE: case ECOND_STR_GEI: case ECOND_STR_GT: case ECOND_STR_GTI:
6817 case ECOND_STR_LE: case ECOND_STR_LEI: case ECOND_STR_LT: case ECOND_STR_LTI:
6821 expand_string_message = US"comparator not handled for sort";
6825 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6826 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6828 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for extractor arg of sort";
6829 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6833 if (!(tmp = expand_string_internal(s,
6834 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
6836 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
6840 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extractor arg of sort";
6841 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6846 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
6850 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6852 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6854 uschar * srcfield, * dstitem;
6855 gstring * newlist = NULL, * newkeylist = NULL;
6857 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
6859 /* extract field for comparisons */
6860 iterate_item = srcitem;
6861 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract,
6862 ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR, NULL, &resetok, NULL))
6865 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6866 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
6870 /* Insertion sort */
6872 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
6873 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6877 /* field for comparison */
6878 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6881 /* String-comparator names start with a letter; numeric names do not */
6883 if (sortsbefore(cond_type, isalpha(opname[0]),
6884 srcfield, dstfield))
6886 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
6887 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
6889 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6890 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6893 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6894 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6896 /*XXX why field-at-a-time copy? Why not just dup the rest of the list? */
6897 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6899 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6901 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6902 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6908 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6909 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6912 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
6915 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6916 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6919 dstlist = newlist->s;
6920 dstkeylist = newkeylist->s;
6922 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
6923 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
6927 yield = string_cat(yield, dstlist);
6929 /* Restore preserved $item */
6930 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6934 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
6939 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
6940 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
6941 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
6942 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
6944 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
6947 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
6948 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
6949 "is not included in this binary";
6952 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6955 exim_dlfunc_t * func;
6958 uschar * argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
6960 if (expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC)
6962 expand_string_message =
6963 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
6967 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, flags,
6968 TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
6970 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
6971 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6973 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6976 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
6977 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
6979 if (!(t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0])))
6981 void * handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
6984 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
6985 argv[0], dlerror());
6986 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6989 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]), argv[0]);
6990 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
6991 t->data.ptr = handle;
6992 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
6995 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
6996 function pointer. */
6998 if (!(func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1])))
7000 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
7001 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
7002 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
7006 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
7007 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
7008 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
7009 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
7010 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
7011 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
7015 for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++) ;
7017 if ((status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2])) != OK)
7019 expand_string_message = result ? result : US"(no message)";
7020 if (status == FAIL_FORCED)
7021 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
7022 else if (status != FAIL)
7023 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
7024 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
7028 if (result) yield = string_cat(yield, result);
7031 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
7033 case EITEM_ENV: /* ${env {name} {val_if_found} {val_if_unfound}} */
7036 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
7038 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
7041 key = expand_string_internal(s+1,
7042 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
7043 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
7046 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' for name arg of env";
7047 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7050 lookup_value = US getenv(CS key);
7052 switch(process_yesno(
7053 flags, /* were previously skipping */
7054 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
7055 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
7056 &s, /* input pointer */
7057 &yield, /* output pointer */
7058 US"env", /* condition type */
7061 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
7062 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
7064 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue; else break;
7068 case EITEM_SRS_ENCODE:
7069 /* ${srs_encode {secret} {return_path} {orig_domain}} */
7074 BOOL quoted = FALSE;
7076 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, CUSS &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
7078 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
7079 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7081 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7083 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
7085 if (sub[1] && *(sub[1]))
7087 g = string_catn(g, US"SRS0=", 5);
7089 /* ${l_4:${hmac{md5}{SRS_SECRET}{${lc:$return_path}}}}= */
7090 hmac_md5(sub[0], string_copylc(sub[1]), cksum, sizeof(cksum));
7091 g = string_catn(g, cksum, sizeof(cksum));
7092 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
7094 /* ${base32:${eval:$tod_epoch/86400&0x3ff}}= */
7099 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
7100 i = (now.tv_sec / 86400) & 0x3ff;
7101 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[i >> 5], 1);
7102 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[i & 0x1f], 1);
7104 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
7106 /* ${domain:$return_path}=${local_part:$return_path} */
7108 int start, end, domain;
7109 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub[1], &expand_string_message,
7110 &start, &end, &domain, FALSE);
7116 if (domain > 0) g = string_cat(g, t + domain);
7117 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
7119 s = domain > 0 ? string_copyn(t, domain - 1) : t;
7120 if ((quoted = Ustrchr(s, '"') != NULL))
7123 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("auto-quoting local part\n");
7124 while (*s) /* de-quote */
7126 while (*s && *s != '"') h = string_catn(h, s++, 1);
7128 while (*s && *s != '"') h = string_catn(h, s++, 1);
7131 gstring_release_unused(h);
7132 s = string_from_gstring(h);
7134 if (s) g = string_cat(g, s);
7137 /* Assume that if the original local_part had quotes
7138 it was for good reason */
7140 if (quoted) yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7141 yield = gstring_append(yield, g);
7142 if (quoted) yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7144 /* @$original_domain */
7145 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
7146 yield = string_cat(yield, sub[2]);
7149 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("null return_path for srs-encode\n");
7153 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
7157 } /* EITEM_* switch */
7160 DEBUG(D_expand) /* only if not the sole expansion of the line */
7161 if (yield && (expansion_start > 0 || *s))
7162 debug_expansion_interim(US"item-res",
7163 yield->s + expansion_start, yield->ptr - expansion_start,
7170 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
7171 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
7172 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
7178 uschar * arg = NULL, * sub;
7180 var_entry * vp = NULL;
7183 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
7184 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
7185 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
7186 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
7188 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
7189 nelem(op_table_underscore))) < 0)
7191 if ((arg = Ustrchr(name, '_')))
7193 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_main, nelem(op_table_main))) >= 0)
7194 c += nelem(op_table_underscore);
7195 if (arg) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
7198 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
7199 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
7210 const uschar * s1 = s;
7211 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2,
7212 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s1, &resetok, NULL);
7213 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
7216 expand_string_message =
7217 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing cert arg of %s", name);
7218 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7220 if ( (vp = find_var_ent(sub, var_table, nelem(var_table)))
7221 && vp->type == vtype_cert)
7231 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1,
7232 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
7233 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7238 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
7239 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
7240 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
7241 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
7242 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
7244 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING && c >= 0) continue;
7246 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type. After handling go back
7247 to the main loop top. */
7250 unsigned expansion_start = gstring_length(yield);
7256 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
7261 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32 "
7262 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
7266 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[n & 0x1f], 1);
7268 if (g) while (g->ptr > 0) yield = string_catn(yield, &g->s[--g->ptr], 1);
7275 unsigned long int n = 0;
7278 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *tt++);
7281 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32d "
7282 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base 32 number", sub);
7285 n = n * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
7287 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
7294 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
7297 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
7298 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
7301 yield = string_cat(yield, string_base62_32(n)); /*XXX only handles 32b input range. Need variants? */
7305 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
7310 unsigned long int n = 0;
7313 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
7316 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
7317 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
7321 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
7323 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
7329 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub,
7330 ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, NULL, &resetok, NULL);
7333 expand_string_message =
7334 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
7335 expand_string_message);
7338 yield = string_cat(yield, expanded);
7344 uschar * t = sub - 1;
7345 while (*++t) *t = tolower(*t);
7346 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, t-sub);
7352 uschar * t = sub - 1;
7353 while (*++t) *t = toupper(*t);
7354 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, t-sub);
7360 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7362 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
7363 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
7371 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
7372 for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++)
7373 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02x", digest[j]);
7379 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7381 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
7382 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
7390 sha1_end(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
7391 for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++)
7392 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", digest[j]);
7398 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA2
7399 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7400 if (c == EOP_SHA256)
7401 yield = string_cat(yield, tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value));
7403 expand_string_message = US"sha2_N not supported with certificates";
7408 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA2_256
7409 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_256
7410 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_384
7411 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_512
7414 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
7416 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha2 variant";
7420 exim_sha_update_string(&h, sub);
7421 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
7423 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
7426 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported with TLS";
7431 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA3
7435 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA3_256
7436 : Ustrcmp(arg, "224") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_224
7437 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_256
7438 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_384
7439 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_512
7442 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
7444 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha3 variant";
7448 exim_sha_update_string(&h, sub);
7449 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
7451 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
7455 expand_string_message = US"sha3 only supported with GnuTLS 3.5.0 + or OpenSSL 1.1.1 +";
7459 /* Line-wrap a string as if it is a header line */
7461 case EOP_HEADERWRAP:
7463 unsigned col = 80, lim = 998;
7468 const uschar * list = arg;
7470 if ((s = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
7473 if ((s = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
7477 if ((s = wrap_header(sub, col, lim, US"\t", 8)))
7478 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7482 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
7492 for (enc = sub; *enc; enc++)
7494 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
7496 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
7505 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
7506 "number of characters", sub);
7510 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
7512 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
7513 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
7523 enc = b64encode(CUS sub, out - sub);
7524 yield = string_cat(yield, enc);
7528 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
7532 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7535 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
7536 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "\\x%02x", *t);
7538 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7543 /* count the number of list elements */
7547 int cnt = 0, sep = 0;
7548 uschar * buf = store_get(2, sub);
7550 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, buf, 1)) cnt++;
7551 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", cnt);
7555 /* expand a named list given the name */
7556 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
7559 expand_string_message = NULL;
7560 yield = expand_listnamed(yield, sub, arg);
7561 if (expand_string_message)
7565 /* quote a list-item for the given list-separator */
7567 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
7568 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
7575 int type, mask, maskoffset;
7579 if ((type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset)) == 0)
7581 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
7586 if (maskoffset == 0)
7588 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
7593 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
7595 if (*endptr || mask < 0 || mask > (type == 4 ? 32 : 128))
7597 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
7602 /* If an optional 'n' was given, ipv6 gets normalised output:
7603 colons rather than dots, and zero-compressed. */
7605 normalised = arg && *arg == 'n';
7607 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
7609 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
7610 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
7611 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
7613 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
7615 if (type == 4 || !normalised)
7616 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer,
7617 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
7620 ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer);
7621 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%s/%d", buffer, mask);
7627 case EOP_IPV6DENORM:
7629 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, NULL);
7636 (void) host_aton(sub, binary);
7639 case 4: /* convert to IPv4-mapped IPv6 */
7640 binary[0] = binary[1] = 0;
7641 binary[2] = 0x0000ffff;
7642 (void) host_aton(sub, binary+3);
7646 expand_string_message =
7647 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address", sub);
7651 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, c == EOP_IPV6NORM
7652 ? ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer)
7653 : host_nmtoa(4, binary, -1, buffer, ':')
7659 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
7663 int start, end, domain;
7664 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7667 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
7668 yield = c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain > 0
7669 ? string_catn(yield, t, domain - 1)
7670 : string_cat(yield, t);
7671 else if (domain > 0)
7672 yield = string_cat(yield, t + domain);
7678 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
7679 uschar *address, *error;
7680 int save_ptr = gstring_length(yield);
7681 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
7683 if (Uskip_whitespace(&sub) == '>')
7684 if (*outsep = *++sub) ++sub;
7687 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("output separator "
7688 "missing in expanding ${addresses:%s}", --sub);
7691 f.parse_allow_group = TRUE;
7695 uschar * p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
7696 uschar saveend = *p;
7698 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7702 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
7703 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
7704 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
7705 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
7706 character, or is an empty string. */
7710 if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
7711 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
7715 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
7716 yield = string_catn(yield, address, seglen + 1);
7718 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
7721 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
7722 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7723 address += seglen + 1;
7726 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
7727 redundant final one at the end. */
7729 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7732 if (saveend == '\0') break;
7736 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
7739 if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
7740 f.parse_allow_group = FALSE;
7745 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
7746 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
7748 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
7749 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
7751 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
7755 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
7758 BOOL needs_quote = (!*sub); /* TRUE for empty string */
7759 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7762 while (!needs_quote && *++t)
7763 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
7765 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
7766 while (!needs_quote && *++t)
7767 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t)
7768 && strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL
7769 && (*t != '.' || t == sub || !t[1]);
7773 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7777 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\n", 2);
7778 else if (*t == '\r')
7779 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\r", 2);
7782 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
7783 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7784 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7786 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7789 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7792 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
7796 const lookup_info * li;
7797 uschar * opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
7799 if (opt) *opt++ = 0;
7801 if (!(li = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg))))
7803 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
7808 sub = (li->quote)(sub, opt, li->acq_num);
7814 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7815 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"", /*}*/
7820 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7824 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
7825 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
7829 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7833 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7834 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7839 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
7840 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
7843 yield = string_cat(yield,
7844 parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
7848 /* RFC 2047 decode */
7854 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
7855 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
7858 expand_string_message = error;
7861 yield = string_catn(yield, decoded, len);
7865 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
7870 uschar * buff = store_get(4, sub);
7875 if (c > 255) c = '_';
7877 yield = string_catn(yield, buff, 1);
7882 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
7884 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
7888 int seq_len = 0, index = 0, bytes_left = 0, complete;
7889 u_long codepoint = (u_long)-1;
7890 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
7892 /* Manually track tainting, as we deal in individual chars below */
7895 yield = string_get_tainted(Ustrlen(sub), sub);
7896 else if (!yield->s || !yield->ptr)
7898 yield->s = store_get(yield->size = Ustrlen(sub), sub);
7899 gstring_reset(yield);
7901 else if (is_incompatible(yield->s, sub))
7902 gstring_rebuffer(yield, sub);
7904 /* Check the UTF-8, byte-by-byte */
7913 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
7914 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
7915 complete = 1; /* error */
7918 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
7919 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7920 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
7921 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
7922 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
7923 else if ( (codepoint & 0x1FF800 ) == 0xD800 ) /* surrogate */
7924 /* A UTF-16 surrogate (which should be one of a pair that
7925 encode a Unicode codepoint that is outside the Basic
7926 Multilingual Plane). Error, not UTF8.
7927 RFC2279.2 is slightly unclear on this, but
7928 https://unicodebook.readthedocs.io/issues.html#strict-utf8-decoder
7929 says "Surrogates characters are also invalid in UTF-8:
7930 characters in U+D800—U+DFFF have to be rejected." */
7933 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
7934 yield = string_catn(yield, seq_buff, seq_len);
7939 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
7941 if (!(c & 0x80)) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
7943 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7946 if ((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
7947 if (c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
7952 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
7954 else if ((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
7957 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
7959 else if ((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
7962 codepoint = c & 0x07;
7964 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
7967 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7968 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
7969 } /* if(bytes_left) */
7973 bytes_left = index = 0;
7974 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7976 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
7977 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
7978 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7980 /* If given a sequence truncated mid-character, we also want to report ?
7981 Eg, ${length_1:フィル} is one byte, not one character, so we expect
7982 ${utf8clean:${length_1:フィル}} to yield '?' */
7984 if (bytes_left != 0)
7985 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7991 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
7993 uschar * error = NULL;
7994 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7997 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7998 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7999 string_printing(sub), error);
8002 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8006 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
8008 uschar * error = NULL;
8009 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
8012 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8013 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
8014 string_printing(sub), error);
8017 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8021 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
8023 uschar * error = NULL;
8024 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
8027 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8028 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
8029 string_printing(sub), error);
8032 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8033 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("yield: '%Y'\n", yield);
8037 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
8039 uschar * error = NULL;
8040 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
8043 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8044 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
8045 string_printing(sub), error);
8048 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8051 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
8053 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
8057 const uschar * t = string_printing(sub);
8058 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
8062 case EOP_ESCAPE8BIT:
8066 for (const uschar * s = sub; (c = *s); s++)
8067 yield = c < 127 && c != '\\'
8068 ? string_catn(yield, s, 1)
8069 : string_fmt_append(yield, "\\%03o", c);
8073 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
8078 uschar *save_sub = sub;
8079 uschar *error = NULL;
8080 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
8083 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
8084 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error,
8085 (int)(sub-save_sub), save_sub);
8088 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
8092 /* Handle time period formatting */
8096 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
8099 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
8100 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
8103 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", n);
8107 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
8110 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
8111 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
8113 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
8114 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
8117 t = readconf_printtime(n);
8118 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
8122 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
8128 uschar * s = vp && *(void **)vp->value
8129 ? tls_cert_der_b64(*(void **)vp->value)
8130 : b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
8132 uschar * s = b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
8134 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8141 int len = b64decode(sub, &s, sub);
8144 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not "
8145 "well-formed for \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
8148 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8152 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
8155 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
8158 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
8159 whichever is the shorter;
8161 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
8162 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
8163 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
8165 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
8166 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
8167 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
8169 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
8170 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
8171 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
8191 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
8196 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
8199 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
8205 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
8206 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
8211 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
8214 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
8219 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
8223 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
8225 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
8227 expand_string_message =
8228 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
8231 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
8235 /* Perform the required operation */
8237 ret = c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H
8238 ? compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len)
8239 : c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH
8240 ? compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len)
8241 : extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
8242 if (!ret) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
8244 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
8253 uschar **modetable[3];
8257 if (expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS)
8259 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
8263 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
8265 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
8266 sub, strerror(errno));
8270 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
8272 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
8273 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
8274 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
8275 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
8276 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
8277 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
8280 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
8281 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
8282 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
8284 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
8286 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
8291 yield = string_fmt_append(yield,
8292 "mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
8293 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
8294 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
8295 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
8296 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
8297 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
8301 /* vaguely random number less than N */
8305 int_eximarith_t max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
8307 if (expand_string_message)
8309 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
8313 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
8315 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
8317 int family, maskptr;
8318 uschar reversed[128];
8320 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
8323 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8324 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
8327 invert_address(reversed, sub);
8328 yield = string_cat(yield, reversed);
8335 int len = xtextdecode(sub, &s);
8336 yield = string_catn(yield, s, len);
8340 /* Unknown operator */
8342 expand_string_message =
8343 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
8345 } /* EOP_* switch */
8349 const uschar * res = string_from_gstring(yield);
8350 const uschar * s = res + expansion_start;
8351 int i = gstring_length(yield) - expansion_start;
8352 BOOL tainted = is_tainted(s);
8354 debug_printf_indent("%Vop-res: %.*s\n", "K-----", i, s);
8357 debug_printf_indent("%V %V",
8358 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "|" : " ",
8360 debug_print_taint(res);
8367 /* Not an item or an operator */
8368 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
8369 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
8370 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
8371 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
8372 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
8373 ($message_headers). */
8377 const uschar * value;
8383 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED);
8384 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
8386 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
8388 reset_point = store_mark();
8389 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
8391 if (!(value = find_variable(name, flags, &newsize)))
8393 expand_string_message =
8394 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
8395 check_variable_error_message(name);
8398 len = Ustrlen(value);
8399 if (!yield && newsize)
8402 yield->size = newsize;
8404 yield->s = US value; /* known to be in new store i.e. a copy, so deconst safe */
8407 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
8411 /* Else there's something wrong */
8413 expand_string_message =
8414 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
8415 "in a variable reference)", name);
8419 /* If we hit the end of the string when brace_ends is set, there is a missing
8420 terminating brace. */
8422 if (flags & ESI_BRACE_ENDS && !*s)
8424 expand_string_message = malformed_header
8425 ? US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
8426 : US"missing } at end of string";
8430 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
8431 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
8432 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
8438 yield = string_get(1);
8439 res = string_from_gstring(yield);
8440 if (left) *left = s;
8442 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
8443 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
8444 will be optimal store usage. */
8446 if (resetok) gstring_release_unused(yield);
8447 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
8451 BOOL tainted = is_tainted(res);
8452 debug_printf_indent("%Vexpanded: %.*W\n",
8454 (int)(s - string), string);
8455 debug_printf_indent("%Vresult: ",
8456 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "K-----" : "\\_____");
8457 if (*res || !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
8458 debug_printf("%W\n", res);
8460 debug_printf(" %Vskipped%V\n", "<", ">");
8463 debug_printf_indent("%V %V",
8464 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "|" : " ",
8467 debug_print_taint(res);
8469 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
8470 debug_printf_indent("%Vskipping: result is not used\n", "\\___");
8472 if (textonly_p) *textonly_p = textonly;
8477 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
8478 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
8481 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
8482 if (malformed_header)
8483 expand_string_message =
8484 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon";
8486 else if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
8487 expand_string_message = US"missing or misplaced { or }";
8489 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
8490 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
8493 if (left) *left = s;
8496 debug_printf_indent("%Vfailed to expand: %s\n", "K", string);
8497 debug_printf_indent("%Verror message: %s\n",
8498 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? "K---" : "\\___", expand_string_message);
8499 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8500 debug_printf_indent("%Vfailure was forced\n", "\\");
8502 if (resetok_p && !resetok) *resetok_p = FALSE;
8509 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
8510 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
8513 the string to be expanded
8514 optional pointer for return boolean indicating no-dynamic-expansions
8516 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
8517 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
8521 expand_string_2(const uschar * string, BOOL * textonly_p)
8523 f.expand_string_forcedfail = f.search_find_defer = malformed_header = FALSE;
8524 if (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") != NULL)
8526 int old_pool = store_pool;
8529 store_pool = POOL_MAIN;
8530 s = expand_string_internal(string, ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR, NULL, NULL, textonly_p);
8531 store_pool = old_pool;
8534 if (textonly_p) *textonly_p = TRUE;
8539 expand_cstring(const uschar * string)
8540 { return expand_string_2(string, NULL); }
8543 expand_string(uschar * string)
8544 { return US expand_string_2(CUS string, NULL); }
8551 /*************************************************
8553 *************************************************/
8555 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
8556 new bit of store. This function does that.
8557 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
8559 Argument: the string to be expanded
8560 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
8564 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
8566 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
8567 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
8573 /*************************************************
8574 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
8575 *************************************************/
8577 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
8580 string the string to be expanded
8581 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8583 Returns: the integer value, or
8584 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
8585 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
8586 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8590 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
8592 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
8596 /*************************************************
8597 * Interpret string as an integer *
8598 *************************************************/
8600 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
8602 This function is used inside the expansion code.
8605 s the string to be expanded
8606 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8608 Returns: the integer value, or
8609 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
8610 -2 for an integer interpretation error
8611 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8614 static int_eximarith_t
8615 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
8617 int_eximarith_t value;
8618 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
8621 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
8625 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
8626 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
8627 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
8630 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
8632 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
8633 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
8634 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
8635 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
8638 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '\0')
8641 debug_printf_indent("treating blank string as number 0\n");
8645 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
8648 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8649 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
8650 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8653 switch (tolower(*endptr))
8658 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
8663 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8664 else value *= 1024*1024;
8668 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8669 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
8673 if (errno == ERANGE)
8674 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
8676 if (Uskip_whitespace(&endptr) == 0) return value;
8679 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
8684 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
8688 addr address being routed
8689 mtype the module type
8690 mname the module name
8691 dbg_opt debug selectors
8692 oname the option name
8693 bvalue the router's boolean value
8694 svalue the router's string value
8695 rvalue where to put the returned value
8697 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
8698 DEFER expansion failed
8702 exp_bool(address_item * addr,
8703 const uschar * mtype, const uschar * mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
8704 uschar * oname, BOOL bvalue,
8705 const uschar * svalue, BOOL * rvalue)
8707 const uschar * expanded;
8709 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("try option %s\n", oname);
8710 if (!svalue) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
8712 if (!(expanded = expand_cstring(svalue)))
8714 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8716 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
8720 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
8721 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
8722 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
8726 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
8729 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
8731 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
8735 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
8736 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
8745 /* Avoid potentially exposing a password in a string about to be logged */
8748 expand_hide_passwords(uschar * s)
8750 return ( ( Ustrstr(s, "failed to expand") != NULL
8751 || Ustrstr(s, "expansion of ") != NULL
8753 && ( Ustrstr(s, "mysql") != NULL
8754 || Ustrstr(s, "pgsql") != NULL
8755 || Ustrstr(s, "redis") != NULL
8756 || Ustrstr(s, "sqlite") != NULL
8757 || Ustrstr(s, "ldap:") != NULL
8758 || Ustrstr(s, "ldaps:") != NULL
8759 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapi:") != NULL
8760 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapdn:") != NULL
8761 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapm:") != NULL
8763 ? US"Temporary internal error" : s;
8767 /* Read given named file into big_buffer. Use for keying material etc.
8768 The content will have an ascii NUL appended.
8773 Return: pointer to buffer, or NULL on error.
8777 expand_file_big_buffer(const uschar * filename)
8779 int fd, off = 0, len;
8781 if ((fd = exim_open2(CS filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
8783 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN | LOG_PANIC, "unable to open file '%s' for reading: %s",
8784 filename, strerror(errno));
8790 if ((len = read(fd, big_buffer + off, big_buffer_size - 2 - off)) < 0)
8793 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unable to read file: %s", filename);
8801 big_buffer[off] = '\0';
8807 /*************************************************
8808 * Error-checking for testsuite *
8809 *************************************************/
8811 uschar * region_start;
8812 uschar * region_end;
8813 const uschar *var_name;
8814 const uschar *var_data;
8817 /* Called via tree_walk, which allows nonconst name/data. Our usage is const. */
8819 assert_variable_notin(uschar * var_name, uschar * var_data, void * ctx)
8822 if (var_data >= e->region_start && var_data < e->region_end)
8824 e->var_name = CUS var_name;
8825 e->var_data = CUS var_data;
8830 assert_no_variables(void * ptr, int len, const char * filename, int linenumber)
8832 err_ctx e = { .region_start = ptr, .region_end = US ptr + len,
8833 .var_name = NULL, .var_data = NULL };
8835 /* check acl_ variables */
8836 tree_walk(acl_var_c, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8837 tree_walk(acl_var_m, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8839 /* check auth<n> variables.
8840 assert_variable_notin() treats as const, so deconst is safe. */
8841 for (int i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) if (auth_vars[i])
8842 assert_variable_notin(US"auth<n>", US auth_vars[i], &e);
8844 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
8845 /* check regex<n> variables. assert_variable_notin() treats as const. */
8846 for (int i = 0; i < REGEX_VARS; i++) if (regex_vars[i])
8847 assert_variable_notin(US"regex<n>", US regex_vars[i], &e);
8850 /* check known-name variables */
8851 for (var_entry * v = var_table; v < var_table + nelem(var_table); v++)
8852 if (v->type == vtype_stringptr)
8853 assert_variable_notin(US v->name, *(USS v->value), &e);
8855 /* check dns and address trees */
8856 tree_walk(tree_dns_fails, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8857 tree_walk(tree_duplicates, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8858 tree_walk(tree_nonrecipients, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8859 tree_walk(tree_unusable, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8862 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
8863 "live variable '%s' destroyed by reset_store at %s:%d\n- value '%.64s'",
8864 e.var_name, filename, linenumber, e.var_data);
8869 /*************************************************
8870 **************************************************
8871 * Stand-alone test program *
8872 **************************************************
8873 *************************************************/
8879 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre2_code *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
8881 int ovec[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
8882 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
8884 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
8885 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
8888 expand_nmax = setup < 0 ? 0 : setup + 1;
8889 for (int nn = setup < 0 ? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
8891 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovec[nn];
8892 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovec[nn+1] - ovec[nn];
8900 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
8902 uschar buffer[1024];
8904 debug_selector = D_v;
8905 debug_file = stderr;
8906 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
8907 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
8910 for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
8912 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
8914 debug_trace_memory = 2;
8917 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
8918 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
8920 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
8924 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
8927 mysql_servers = argv[i];
8930 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
8933 redis_servers = argv[i];
8937 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
8941 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
8943 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
8944 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
8948 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
8951 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
8952 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
8955 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
8956 return EXIT_FAILURE;
8959 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
8961 /* Thie deliberately regards the input as untainted, so that it can be
8962 expanded; only reasonable since this is a test for string-expansions. */
8964 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
8966 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
8967 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
8969 printf("%s\n", yield);
8972 if (f.search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
8973 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
8974 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
8977 store_reset(reset_point);
8985 #endif /*STAND_ALONE*/
8987 #endif /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
8990 /* End of expand.c */