1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 - 2021 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Code for handling Access Control Lists (ACLs) */
15 /* Default callout timeout */
17 #define CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT 30
19 /* Default quota cache TTLs */
21 #define QUOTA_POS_DEFAULT (5*60)
22 #define QUOTA_NEG_DEFAULT (60*60)
25 /* ACL verb codes - keep in step with the table of verbs that follows */
27 enum { ACL_ACCEPT, ACL_DEFER, ACL_DENY, ACL_DISCARD, ACL_DROP, ACL_REQUIRE,
32 static uschar *verbs[] = {
33 [ACL_ACCEPT] = US"accept",
34 [ACL_DEFER] = US"defer",
35 [ACL_DENY] = US"deny",
36 [ACL_DISCARD] = US"discard",
37 [ACL_DROP] = US"drop",
38 [ACL_REQUIRE] = US"require",
42 /* For each verb, the conditions for which "message" or "log_message" are used
43 are held as a bitmap. This is to avoid expanding the strings unnecessarily. For
44 "accept", the FAIL case is used only after "endpass", but that is selected in
47 static int msgcond[] = {
48 [ACL_ACCEPT] = BIT(OK) | BIT(FAIL) | BIT(FAIL_DROP),
49 [ACL_DEFER] = BIT(OK),
51 [ACL_DISCARD] = BIT(OK) | BIT(FAIL) | BIT(FAIL_DROP),
53 [ACL_REQUIRE] = BIT(FAIL) | BIT(FAIL_DROP),
59 /* ACL condition and modifier codes - keep in step with the table that
66 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
72 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
75 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
93 ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET,
95 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
99 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
105 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
113 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
123 /* ACL conditions/modifiers: "delay", "control", "continue", "endpass",
124 "message", "log_message", "log_reject_target", "logwrite", "queue" and "set" are
125 modifiers that look like conditions but always return TRUE. They are used for
126 their side effects. Do not invent new modifier names that result in one name
127 being the prefix of another; the binary-search in the list will go wrong. */
129 typedef struct condition_def {
132 /* Flag to indicate the condition/modifier has a string expansion done
133 at the outer level. In the other cases, expansion already occurs in the
134 checking functions. */
135 BOOL expand_at_top:1;
139 /* Bit map vector of which conditions and modifiers are not allowed at certain
140 times. For each condition and modifier, there's a bitmap of dis-allowed times.
141 For some, it is easier to specify the negation of a small number of allowed
147 static condition_def conditions[] = {
148 [ACLC_ACL] = { US"acl", FALSE, FALSE, 0 },
150 [ACLC_ADD_HEADER] = { US"add_header", TRUE, TRUE,
152 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
153 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
157 ACL_BIT_MIME | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP |
159 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START),
162 [ACLC_AUTHENTICATED] = { US"authenticated", FALSE, FALSE,
163 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START |
164 ACL_BIT_CONNECT | ACL_BIT_HELO,
166 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
167 [ACLC_BMI_OPTIN] = { US"bmi_optin", TRUE, TRUE,
169 ACL_BIT_CONNECT | ACL_BIT_HELO |
170 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_MIME |
171 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
174 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
176 ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_STARTTLS |
177 ACL_BIT_VRFY | ACL_BIT_PREDATA |
178 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
181 [ACLC_CONDITION] = { US"condition", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
182 [ACLC_CONTINUE] = { US"continue", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
184 /* Certain types of control are always allowed, so we let it through
185 always and check in the control processing itself. */
186 [ACLC_CONTROL] = { US"control", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
188 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
189 [ACLC_DCC] = { US"dcc", TRUE, FALSE,
192 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
198 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
199 [ACLC_DECODE] = { US"decode", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_MIME },
202 [ACLC_DELAY] = { US"delay", TRUE, TRUE, ACL_BIT_NOTQUIT },
204 [ACLC_DKIM_SIGNER] = { US"dkim_signers", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_DKIM },
205 [ACLC_DKIM_STATUS] = { US"dkim_status", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_DKIM },
208 [ACLC_DMARC_STATUS] = { US"dmarc_status", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_DATA },
211 /* Explicit key lookups can be made in non-smtp ACLs so pass
212 always and check in the verify processing itself. */
213 [ACLC_DNSLISTS] = { US"dnslists", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
215 [ACLC_DOMAINS] = { US"domains", FALSE, FALSE,
217 ~(ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_VRFY
223 [ACLC_ENCRYPTED] = { US"encrypted", FALSE, FALSE,
224 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START |
228 [ACLC_ENDPASS] = { US"endpass", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
230 [ACLC_HOSTS] = { US"hosts", FALSE, FALSE,
231 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
233 [ACLC_LOCAL_PARTS] = { US"local_parts", FALSE, FALSE,
235 ~(ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_VRFY
242 [ACLC_LOG_MESSAGE] = { US"log_message", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
243 [ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET] = { US"log_reject_target", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
244 [ACLC_LOGWRITE] = { US"logwrite", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
246 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
247 [ACLC_MALWARE] = { US"malware", TRUE, FALSE,
250 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
257 [ACLC_MESSAGE] = { US"message", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
258 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
259 [ACLC_MIME_REGEX] = { US"mime_regex", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_MIME },
262 [ACLC_QUEUE] = { US"queue", TRUE, TRUE,
270 [ACLC_RATELIMIT] = { US"ratelimit", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
271 [ACLC_RECIPIENTS] = { US"recipients", FALSE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_RCPT },
273 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
274 [ACLC_REGEX] = { US"regex", TRUE, FALSE,
277 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
285 [ACLC_REMOVE_HEADER] = { US"remove_header", TRUE, TRUE,
287 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL|ACL_BIT_RCPT |
288 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
292 ACL_BIT_MIME | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP |
293 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START),
295 [ACLC_SEEN] = { US"seen", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
296 [ACLC_SENDER_DOMAINS] = { US"sender_domains", FALSE, FALSE,
297 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
299 ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH | ACL_BIT_QUIT |
300 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
301 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY,
303 [ACLC_SENDERS] = { US"senders", FALSE, FALSE,
304 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
306 ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH | ACL_BIT_QUIT |
307 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
308 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY,
311 [ACLC_SET] = { US"set", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
313 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
314 [ACLC_SPAM] = { US"spam", TRUE, FALSE,
315 (unsigned int) ~(ACL_BIT_DATA |
316 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
323 [ACLC_SPF] = { US"spf", TRUE, FALSE,
324 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
325 ACL_BIT_HELO | ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH |
326 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
327 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY |
328 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
330 [ACLC_SPF_GUESS] = { US"spf_guess", TRUE, FALSE,
331 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
332 ACL_BIT_HELO | ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH |
333 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
334 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY |
335 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
338 [ACLC_UDPSEND] = { US"udpsend", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
340 /* Certain types of verify are always allowed, so we let it through
341 always and check in the verify function itself */
342 [ACLC_VERIFY] = { US"verify", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
347 # include "macro_predef.h"
351 for (condition_def * c = conditions; c < conditions + nelem(conditions); c++)
353 uschar buf[64], * p, * s;
354 int n = sprintf(CS buf, "_ACL_%s_", c->is_modifier ? "MOD" : "COND");
355 for (p = buf + n, s = c->name; *s; s++) *p++ = toupper(*s);
357 builtin_macro_create(buf);
365 /* Return values from decode_control(); used as index so keep in step
366 with the controls_list table that follows! */
369 CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED,
370 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
373 CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART,
374 CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART,
375 CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY,
381 CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY,
382 CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC,
385 CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC,
386 CONTROL_ERROR, /* pseudo-value for decode errors */
391 CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH,
392 CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH,
393 CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC,
394 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
395 CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL,
397 CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE,
398 CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING,
402 CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS,
404 CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT,
410 /* Structure listing various control arguments, with their characteristics.
411 For each control, there's a bitmap of dis-allowed times. For some, it is easier
412 to specify the negation of a small number of allowed times. */
414 typedef struct control_def {
416 BOOL has_option; /* Has /option(s) following */
417 unsigned forbids; /* bitmap of dis-allowed times */
420 static control_def controls_list[] = {
421 /* name has_option forbids */
422 [CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED] =
423 { US"allow_auth_unadvertised", FALSE,
425 ~(ACL_BIT_CONNECT | ACL_BIT_HELO)
427 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
429 { US"bmi_run", FALSE, 0 },
431 [CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART] =
432 { US"caseful_local_part", FALSE, (unsigned) ~ACL_BIT_RCPT },
433 [CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART] =
434 { US"caselower_local_part", FALSE, (unsigned) ~ACL_BIT_RCPT },
435 [CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY] =
436 { US"cutthrough_delivery", TRUE, 0 },
438 { US"debug", TRUE, 0 },
441 [CONTROL_DKIM_VERIFY] =
442 { US"dkim_disable_verify", FALSE,
443 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP |
444 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
447 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
452 [CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY] =
453 { US"dmarc_disable_verify", FALSE,
454 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
456 [CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC] =
457 { US"dmarc_enable_forensic", FALSE,
458 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
464 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START | ACL_BIT_NOTQUIT
466 [CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC] =
467 { US"enforce_sync", FALSE,
468 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
471 /* Pseudo-value for decode errors */
473 { US"error", FALSE, 0 },
475 [CONTROL_FAKEDEFER] =
476 { US"fakedefer", TRUE,
478 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
479 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
485 [CONTROL_FAKEREJECT] =
486 { US"fakereject", TRUE,
488 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
489 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
498 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
499 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
500 // ACL_BIT_PRDR| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
501 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_MIME)
504 [CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH] =
505 { US"no_callout_flush", FALSE,
506 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
508 [CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH] =
509 { US"no_delay_flush", FALSE,
510 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
513 [CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC] =
514 { US"no_enforce_sync", FALSE,
515 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
517 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
518 [CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL] =
519 { US"no_mbox_unspool", FALSE,
521 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
522 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
523 // ACL_BIT_PRDR| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
527 [CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE] =
528 { US"no_multiline_responses", FALSE,
529 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
531 [CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING] =
532 { US"no_pipelining", FALSE,
533 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
539 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
540 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
541 // ACL_BIT_PRDR| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
542 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_MIME)
545 [CONTROL_SUBMISSION] =
546 { US"submission", TRUE,
548 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_PREDATA)
550 [CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS] =
551 { US"suppress_local_fixups", FALSE,
553 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_PREDATA |
554 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START)
557 [CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT] =
558 { US"utf8_downconvert", TRUE, (unsigned) ~(ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_VRFY)
563 /* Support data structures for Client SMTP Authorization. acl_verify_csa()
564 caches its result in a tree to avoid repeated DNS queries. The result is an
565 integer code which is used as an index into the following tables of
566 explanatory strings and verification return codes. */
568 static tree_node *csa_cache = NULL;
570 enum { CSA_UNKNOWN, CSA_OK, CSA_DEFER_SRV, CSA_DEFER_ADDR,
571 CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT, CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN, CSA_FAIL_NOADDR, CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH };
573 /* The acl_verify_csa() return code is translated into an acl_verify() return
574 code using the following table. It is OK unless the client is definitely not
575 authorized. This is because CSA is supposed to be optional for sending sites,
576 so recipients should not be too strict about checking it - especially because
577 DNS problems are quite likely to occur. It's possible to use $csa_status in
578 further ACL conditions to distinguish ok, unknown, and defer if required, but
579 the aim is to make the usual configuration simple. */
581 static int csa_return_code[] = {
584 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = OK,
585 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = OK,
586 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = FAIL,
587 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = FAIL,
588 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = FAIL,
589 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = FAIL
592 static uschar *csa_status_string[] = {
593 [CSA_UNKNOWN] = US"unknown",
595 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = US"defer",
596 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = US"defer",
597 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = US"fail",
598 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = US"fail",
599 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = US"fail",
600 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = US"fail"
603 static uschar *csa_reason_string[] = {
604 [CSA_UNKNOWN] = US"unknown",
606 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = US"deferred (SRV lookup failed)",
607 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = US"deferred (target address lookup failed)",
608 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = US"failed (explicit authorization required)",
609 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = US"failed (host name not authorized)",
610 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = US"failed (no authorized addresses)",
611 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = US"failed (client address mismatch)"
614 /* Options for the ratelimit condition. Note that there are two variants of
615 the per_rcpt option, depending on the ACL that is used to measure the rate.
616 However any ACL must be able to look up per_rcpt rates in /noupdate mode,
617 so the two variants must have the same internal representation as well as
618 the same configuration string. */
621 RATE_PER_WHAT, RATE_PER_CLASH, RATE_PER_ADDR, RATE_PER_BYTE, RATE_PER_CMD,
622 RATE_PER_CONN, RATE_PER_MAIL, RATE_PER_RCPT, RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS
625 #define RATE_SET(var,new) \
626 (((var) == RATE_PER_WHAT) ? ((var) = RATE_##new) : ((var) = RATE_PER_CLASH))
628 static uschar *ratelimit_option_string[] = {
629 [RATE_PER_WHAT] = US"?",
630 [RATE_PER_CLASH] = US"!",
631 [RATE_PER_ADDR] = US"per_addr",
632 [RATE_PER_BYTE] = US"per_byte",
633 [RATE_PER_CMD] = US"per_cmd",
634 [RATE_PER_CONN] = US"per_conn",
635 [RATE_PER_MAIL] = US"per_mail",
636 [RATE_PER_RCPT] = US"per_rcpt",
637 [RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS] = US"per_rcpt"
640 /* Enable recursion between acl_check_internal() and acl_check_condition() */
642 static int acl_check_wargs(int, address_item *, const uschar *, uschar **,
646 /*************************************************
647 * Find control in list *
648 *************************************************/
650 /* The lists are always in order, so binary chop can be used.
653 name the control name to search for
654 ol the first entry in the control list
655 last one more than the offset of the last entry in the control list
657 Returns: index of a control entry, or -1 if not found
661 find_control(const uschar * name, control_def * ol, int last)
663 for (int first = 0; last > first; )
665 int middle = (first + last)/2;
666 uschar * s = ol[middle].name;
667 int c = Ustrncmp(name, s, Ustrlen(s));
668 if (c == 0) return middle;
669 else if (c > 0) first = middle + 1;
677 /*************************************************
678 * Pick out condition from list *
679 *************************************************/
681 /* Use a binary chop method
685 list list of conditions
688 Returns: offset in list, or -1 if not found
692 acl_checkcondition(uschar * name, condition_def * list, int end)
694 for (int start = 0; start < end; )
696 int mid = (start + end)/2;
697 int c = Ustrcmp(name, list[mid].name);
698 if (c == 0) return mid;
699 if (c < 0) end = mid;
700 else start = mid + 1;
706 /*************************************************
707 * Pick out name from list *
708 *************************************************/
710 /* Use a binary chop method
717 Returns: offset in list, or -1 if not found
721 acl_checkname(uschar *name, uschar **list, int end)
723 for (int start = 0; start < end; )
725 int mid = (start + end)/2;
726 int c = Ustrcmp(name, list[mid]);
727 if (c == 0) return mid;
728 if (c < 0) end = mid; else start = mid + 1;
735 /*************************************************
736 * Read and parse one ACL *
737 *************************************************/
739 /* This function is called both from readconf in order to parse the ACLs in the
740 configuration file, and also when an ACL is encountered dynamically (e.g. as
741 the result of an expansion). It is given a function to call in order to
742 retrieve the lines of the ACL. This function handles skipping comments and
743 blank lines (where relevant).
746 func function to get next line of ACL
747 error where to put an error message
749 Returns: pointer to ACL, or NULL
750 NULL can be legal (empty ACL); in this case error will be NULL
754 acl_read(uschar *(*func)(void), uschar **error)
756 acl_block *yield = NULL;
757 acl_block **lastp = &yield;
758 acl_block *this = NULL;
759 acl_condition_block *cond;
760 acl_condition_block **condp = NULL;
765 while ((s = (*func)()))
768 BOOL negated = FALSE;
769 uschar *saveline = s;
770 uschar name[EXIM_DRIVERNAME_MAX];
772 /* Conditions (but not verbs) are allowed to be negated by an initial
775 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '!')
781 /* Read the name of a verb or a condition, or the start of a new ACL, which
782 can be started by a name, or by a macro definition. */
784 s = readconf_readname(name, sizeof(name), s);
785 if (*s == ':' || (isupper(name[0]) && *s == '=')) return yield;
787 /* If a verb is unrecognized, it may be another condition or modifier that
788 continues the previous verb. */
790 if ((v = acl_checkname(name, verbs, nelem(verbs))) < 0)
794 *error = string_sprintf("unknown ACL verb \"%s\" in \"%s\"", name,
806 *error = string_sprintf("malformed ACL line \"%s\"", saveline);
809 this = store_get(sizeof(acl_block), FALSE);
811 lastp = &(this->next);
813 this->condition = NULL;
815 this->srcline = config_lineno; /* for debug output */
816 this->srcfile = config_filename; /**/
817 condp = &(this->condition);
818 if (*s == 0) continue; /* No condition on this line */
824 s = readconf_readname(name, sizeof(name), s); /* Condition name */
827 /* Handle a condition or modifier. */
829 if ((c = acl_checkcondition(name, conditions, nelem(conditions))) < 0)
831 *error = string_sprintf("unknown ACL condition/modifier in \"%s\"",
836 /* The modifiers may not be negated */
838 if (negated && conditions[c].is_modifier)
840 *error = string_sprintf("ACL error: negation is not allowed with "
841 "\"%s\"", conditions[c].name);
845 /* ENDPASS may occur only with ACCEPT or DISCARD. */
847 if (c == ACLC_ENDPASS &&
848 this->verb != ACL_ACCEPT &&
849 this->verb != ACL_DISCARD)
851 *error = string_sprintf("ACL error: \"%s\" is not allowed with \"%s\"",
852 conditions[c].name, verbs[this->verb]);
856 cond = store_get(sizeof(acl_condition_block), FALSE);
859 cond->u.negated = negated;
862 condp = &(cond->next);
864 /* The "set" modifier is different in that its argument is "name=value"
865 rather than just a value, and we can check the validity of the name, which
866 gives us a variable name to insert into the data block. The original ACL
867 variable names were acl_c0 ... acl_c9 and acl_m0 ... acl_m9. This was
868 extended to 20 of each type, but after that people successfully argued for
869 arbitrary names. In the new scheme, the names must start with acl_c or acl_m.
870 After that, we allow alphanumerics and underscores, but the first character
871 after c or m must be a digit or an underscore. This retains backwards
876 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "dkim_verify_status", 18) == 0
877 || Ustrncmp(s, "dkim_verify_reason", 18) == 0)
879 uschar * endptr = s+18;
881 if (isalnum(*endptr))
883 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
884 "modifier \"set %s\" "
885 "(only \"dkim_verify_status\" or \"dkim_verify_reason\" permitted)",
889 cond->u.varname = string_copyn(s, 18);
891 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
898 if (Ustrncmp(s, "acl_c", 5) != 0 && Ustrncmp(s, "acl_m", 5) != 0)
900 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
901 "modifier \"set %s\" (must start \"acl_c\" or \"acl_m\")", s);
906 if (!isdigit(*endptr) && *endptr != '_')
908 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
909 "modifier \"set %s\" (digit or underscore must follow acl_c or acl_m)",
914 while (*endptr && *endptr != '=' && !isspace(*endptr))
916 if (!isalnum(*endptr) && *endptr != '_')
918 *error = string_sprintf("invalid character \"%c\" in variable name "
919 "in ACL modifier \"set %s\"", *endptr, s);
925 cond->u.varname = string_copyn(s + 4, endptr - s - 4);
927 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
930 /* For "set", we are now positioned for the data. For the others, only
931 "endpass" has no data */
933 if (c != ACLC_ENDPASS)
937 *error = string_sprintf("\"=\" missing after ACL \"%s\" %s", name,
938 conditions[c].is_modifier ? US"modifier" : US"condition");
941 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
942 cond->arg = string_copy(s);
951 /*************************************************
952 * Set up added header line(s) *
953 *************************************************/
955 /* This function is called by the add_header modifier, and also from acl_warn()
956 to implement the now-deprecated way of adding header lines using "message" on a
957 "warn" verb. The argument is treated as a sequence of header lines which are
958 added to a chain, provided there isn't an identical one already there.
960 Argument: string of header lines
965 setup_header(const uschar *hstring)
968 int hlen = Ustrlen(hstring);
970 /* Ignore any leading newlines */
971 while (*hstring == '\n') hstring++, hlen--;
973 /* An empty string does nothing; ensure exactly one final newline. */
974 if (hlen <= 0) return;
975 if (hstring[--hlen] != '\n') /* no newline */
976 q = string_sprintf("%s\n", hstring);
977 else if (hstring[hlen-1] == '\n') /* double newline */
979 uschar * s = string_copy(hstring);
980 while(s[--hlen] == '\n')
987 /* Loop for multiple header lines, taking care about continuations */
989 for (p = q; *p; p = q)
993 int newtype = htype_add_bot;
994 header_line **hptr = &acl_added_headers;
996 /* Find next header line within the string */
1000 q = Ustrchr(q, '\n'); /* we know there was a newline */
1001 if (*++q != ' ' && *q != '\t') break;
1004 /* If the line starts with a colon, interpret the instruction for where to
1005 add it. This temporarily sets up a new type. */
1009 if (strncmpic(p, US":after_received:", 16) == 0)
1011 newtype = htype_add_rec;
1014 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_start_rfc:", 14) == 0)
1016 newtype = htype_add_rfc;
1019 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_start:", 10) == 0)
1021 newtype = htype_add_top;
1024 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_end:", 8) == 0)
1026 newtype = htype_add_bot;
1029 while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t') p++;
1032 /* See if this line starts with a header name, and if not, add X-ACL-Warn:
1033 to the front of it. */
1035 for (s = p; s < q - 1; s++)
1036 if (*s == ':' || !isgraph(*s)) break;
1038 hdr = string_sprintf("%s%.*s", *s == ':' ? "" : "X-ACL-Warn: ", (int) (q - p), p);
1039 hlen = Ustrlen(hdr);
1041 /* See if this line has already been added */
1045 if (Ustrncmp((*hptr)->text, hdr, hlen) == 0) break;
1046 hptr = &(*hptr)->next;
1049 /* Add if not previously present */
1053 /* The header_line struct itself is not tainted, though it points to
1054 possibly tainted data. */
1055 header_line * h = store_get(sizeof(header_line), FALSE);
1068 /*************************************************
1069 * List the added header lines *
1070 *************************************************/
1076 for (header_line * h = acl_added_headers; h; h = h->next)
1079 if (h->text[i-1] == '\n') i--;
1080 g = string_append_listele_n(g, '\n', h->text, i);
1083 return g ? g->s : NULL;
1087 /*************************************************
1088 * Set up removed header line(s) *
1089 *************************************************/
1091 /* This function is called by the remove_header modifier. The argument is
1092 treated as a sequence of header names which are added to a colon separated
1093 list, provided there isn't an identical one already there.
1095 Argument: string of header names
1100 setup_remove_header(const uschar *hnames)
1103 acl_removed_headers = acl_removed_headers
1104 ? string_sprintf("%s : %s", acl_removed_headers, hnames)
1105 : string_copy(hnames);
1110 /*************************************************
1112 *************************************************/
1114 /* This function is called when a WARN verb's conditions are true. It adds to
1115 the message's headers, and/or writes information to the log. In each case, this
1116 only happens once (per message for headers, per connection for log).
1118 ** NOTE: The header adding action using the "message" setting is historic, and
1119 its use is now deprecated. The new add_header modifier should be used instead.
1122 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
1123 user_message message for adding to headers
1124 log_message message for logging, if different
1130 acl_warn(int where, uschar *user_message, uschar *log_message)
1132 if (log_message != NULL && log_message != user_message)
1135 string_item *logged;
1137 text = string_sprintf("%s Warning: %s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
1138 string_printing(log_message));
1140 /* If a sender verification has failed, and the log message is "sender verify
1141 failed", add the failure message. */
1143 if (sender_verified_failed != NULL &&
1144 sender_verified_failed->message != NULL &&
1145 strcmpic(log_message, US"sender verify failed") == 0)
1146 text = string_sprintf("%s: %s", text, sender_verified_failed->message);
1148 /* Search previously logged warnings. They are kept in malloc
1149 store so they can be freed at the start of a new message. */
1151 for (logged = acl_warn_logged; logged; logged = logged->next)
1152 if (Ustrcmp(logged->text, text) == 0) break;
1156 int length = Ustrlen(text) + 1;
1157 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", text);
1158 logged = store_malloc(sizeof(string_item) + length);
1159 logged->text = US logged + sizeof(string_item);
1160 memcpy(logged->text, text, length);
1161 logged->next = acl_warn_logged;
1162 acl_warn_logged = logged;
1166 /* If there's no user message, we are done. */
1168 if (!user_message) return;
1170 /* If this isn't a message ACL, we can't do anything with a user message.
1173 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
1175 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "ACL \"warn\" with \"message\" setting "
1176 "found in a non-message (%s) ACL: cannot specify header lines here: "
1177 "message ignored", acl_wherenames[where]);
1181 /* The code for setting up header lines is now abstracted into a separate
1182 function so that it can be used for the add_header modifier as well. */
1184 setup_header(user_message);
1189 /*************************************************
1190 * Verify and check reverse DNS *
1191 *************************************************/
1193 /* Called from acl_verify() below. We look up the host name(s) of the client IP
1194 address if this has not yet been done. The host_name_lookup() function checks
1195 that one of these names resolves to an address list that contains the client IP
1196 address, so we don't actually have to do the check here.
1199 user_msgptr pointer for user message
1200 log_msgptr pointer for log message
1202 Returns: OK verification condition succeeded
1203 FAIL verification failed
1204 DEFER there was a problem verifying
1208 acl_verify_reverse(uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
1212 /* Previous success */
1214 if (sender_host_name) return OK;
1216 /* Previous failure */
1218 if (host_lookup_failed)
1220 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("host lookup failed%s", host_lookup_msg);
1224 /* Need to do a lookup */
1227 debug_printf_indent("looking up host name to force name/address consistency check\n");
1229 if ((rc = host_name_lookup()) != OK)
1231 *log_msgptr = rc == DEFER
1232 ? US"host lookup deferred for reverse lookup check"
1233 : string_sprintf("host lookup failed for reverse lookup check%s",
1235 return rc; /* DEFER or FAIL */
1238 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1244 /*************************************************
1245 * Check client IP address matches CSA target *
1246 *************************************************/
1248 /* Called from acl_verify_csa() below. This routine scans a section of a DNS
1249 response for address records belonging to the CSA target hostname. The section
1250 is specified by the reset argument, either RESET_ADDITIONAL or RESET_ANSWERS.
1251 If one of the addresses matches the client's IP address, then the client is
1252 authorized by CSA. If there are target IP addresses but none of them match
1253 then the client is using an unauthorized IP address. If there are no target IP
1254 addresses then the client cannot be using an authorized IP address. (This is
1255 an odd configuration - why didn't the SRV record have a weight of 1 instead?)
1258 dnsa the DNS answer block
1259 dnss a DNS scan block for us to use
1260 reset option specifying what portion to scan, as described above
1261 target the target hostname to use for matching RR names
1263 Returns: CSA_OK successfully authorized
1264 CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH addresses found but none matched
1265 CSA_FAIL_NOADDR no target addresses found
1269 acl_verify_csa_address(dns_answer *dnsa, dns_scan *dnss, int reset,
1272 int rc = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1274 for (dns_record * rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, dnss, reset);
1276 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, dnss, RESET_NEXT))
1278 /* Check this is an address RR for the target hostname. */
1282 && rr->type != T_AAAA
1286 if (strcmpic(target, rr->name) != 0) continue;
1288 rc = CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH;
1290 /* Turn the target address RR into a list of textual IP addresses and scan
1291 the list. There may be more than one if it is an A6 RR. */
1293 for (dns_address * da = dns_address_from_rr(dnsa, rr); da; da = da->next)
1295 /* If the client IP address matches the target IP address, it's good! */
1297 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA target address is %s\n", da->address);
1299 if (strcmpic(sender_host_address, da->address) == 0) return CSA_OK;
1303 /* If we found some target addresses but none of them matched, the client is
1304 using an unauthorized IP address, otherwise the target has no authorized IP
1312 /*************************************************
1313 * Verify Client SMTP Authorization *
1314 *************************************************/
1316 /* Called from acl_verify() below. This routine calls dns_lookup_special()
1317 to find the CSA SRV record corresponding to the domain argument, or
1318 $sender_helo_name if no argument is provided. It then checks that the
1319 client is authorized, and that its IP address corresponds to the SRV
1320 target's address by calling acl_verify_csa_address() above. The address
1321 should have been returned in the DNS response's ADDITIONAL section, but if
1322 not we perform another DNS lookup to get it.
1325 domain pointer to optional parameter following verify = csa
1327 Returns: CSA_UNKNOWN no valid CSA record found
1328 CSA_OK successfully authorized
1329 CSA_FAIL_* client is definitely not authorized
1330 CSA_DEFER_* there was a DNS problem
1334 acl_verify_csa(const uschar *domain)
1337 const uschar *found;
1338 int priority, weight, port;
1342 int rc, type, yield;
1343 #define TARGET_SIZE 256
1344 uschar * target = store_get(TARGET_SIZE, TRUE);
1346 /* Work out the domain we are using for the CSA lookup. The default is the
1347 client's HELO domain. If the client has not said HELO, use its IP address
1348 instead. If it's a local client (exim -bs), CSA isn't applicable. */
1350 while (isspace(*domain) && *domain != '\0') ++domain;
1351 if (*domain == '\0') domain = sender_helo_name;
1352 if (!domain) domain = sender_host_address;
1353 if (!sender_host_address) return CSA_UNKNOWN;
1355 /* If we have an address literal, strip off the framing ready for turning it
1356 into a domain. The framing consists of matched square brackets possibly
1357 containing a keyword and a colon before the actual IP address. */
1359 if (domain[0] == '[')
1361 const uschar *start = Ustrchr(domain, ':');
1362 if (start == NULL) start = domain;
1363 domain = string_copyn(start + 1, Ustrlen(start) - 2);
1366 /* Turn domains that look like bare IP addresses into domains in the reverse
1367 DNS. This code also deals with address literals and $sender_host_address. It's
1368 not quite kosher to treat bare domains such as EHLO 192.0.2.57 the same as
1369 address literals, but it's probably the most friendly thing to do. This is an
1370 extension to CSA, so we allow it to be turned off for proper conformance. */
1372 if (string_is_ip_address(domain, NULL) != 0)
1374 if (!dns_csa_use_reverse) return CSA_UNKNOWN;
1375 domain = dns_build_reverse(domain);
1378 /* Find out if we've already done the CSA check for this domain. If we have,
1379 return the same result again. Otherwise build a new cached result structure
1380 for this domain. The name is filled in now, and the value is filled in when
1381 we return from this function. */
1383 if ((t = tree_search(csa_cache, domain)))
1386 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(domain), is_tainted(domain));
1387 Ustrcpy(t->name, domain);
1388 (void)tree_insertnode(&csa_cache, t);
1390 /* Now we are ready to do the actual DNS lookup(s). */
1393 dnsa = store_get_dns_answer();
1394 switch (dns_special_lookup(dnsa, domain, T_CSA, &found))
1396 /* If something bad happened (most commonly DNS_AGAIN), defer. */
1399 yield = CSA_DEFER_SRV;
1402 /* If we found nothing, the client's authorization is unknown. */
1406 yield = CSA_UNKNOWN;
1409 /* We got something! Go on to look at the reply in more detail. */
1415 /* Scan the reply for well-formed CSA SRV records. */
1417 for (rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS);
1419 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT)) if (rr->type == T_SRV)
1421 const uschar * p = rr->data;
1423 /* Extract the numerical SRV fields (p is incremented) */
1425 GETSHORT(priority, p);
1426 GETSHORT(weight, p);
1430 debug_printf_indent("CSA priority=%d weight=%d port=%d\n", priority, weight, port);
1432 /* Check the CSA version number */
1434 if (priority != 1) continue;
1436 /* If the domain does not have a CSA SRV record of its own (i.e. the domain
1437 found by dns_special_lookup() is a parent of the one we asked for), we check
1438 the subdomain assertions in the port field. At the moment there's only one
1439 assertion: legitimate SMTP clients are all explicitly authorized with CSA
1440 SRV records of their own. */
1442 if (Ustrcmp(found, domain) != 0)
1444 yield = port & 1 ? CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT : CSA_UNKNOWN;
1448 /* This CSA SRV record refers directly to our domain, so we check the value
1449 in the weight field to work out the domain's authorization. 0 and 1 are
1450 unauthorized; 3 means the client is authorized but we can't check the IP
1451 address in order to authenticate it, so we treat it as unknown; values
1452 greater than 3 are undefined. */
1456 yield = CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN;
1460 if (weight > 2) continue;
1462 /* Weight == 2, which means the domain is authorized. We must check that the
1463 client's IP address is listed as one of the SRV target addresses. Save the
1464 target hostname then break to scan the additional data for its addresses. */
1466 (void)dn_expand(dnsa->answer, dnsa->answer + dnsa->answerlen, p,
1467 (DN_EXPAND_ARG4_TYPE)target, TARGET_SIZE);
1469 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA target is %s\n", target);
1474 /* If we didn't break the loop then no appropriate records were found. */
1478 yield = CSA_UNKNOWN;
1482 /* Do not check addresses if the target is ".", in accordance with RFC 2782.
1483 A target of "." indicates there are no valid addresses, so the client cannot
1484 be authorized. (This is an odd configuration because weight=2 target=. is
1485 equivalent to weight=1, but we check for it in order to keep load off the
1486 root name servers.) Note that dn_expand() turns "." into "". */
1488 if (Ustrcmp(target, "") == 0)
1490 yield = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1494 /* Scan the additional section of the CSA SRV reply for addresses belonging
1495 to the target. If the name server didn't return any additional data (e.g.
1496 because it does not fully support SRV records), we need to do another lookup
1497 to obtain the target addresses; otherwise we have a definitive result. */
1499 rc = acl_verify_csa_address(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ADDITIONAL, target);
1500 if (rc != CSA_FAIL_NOADDR)
1506 /* The DNS lookup type corresponds to the IP version used by the client. */
1509 if (Ustrchr(sender_host_address, ':') != NULL)
1512 #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
1516 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = NULL;
1517 switch (dns_lookup(dnsa, target, type, NULL))
1519 /* If something bad happened (most commonly DNS_AGAIN), defer. */
1522 yield = CSA_DEFER_ADDR;
1525 /* If the query succeeded, scan the addresses and return the result. */
1528 rc = acl_verify_csa_address(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS, target);
1529 if (rc != CSA_FAIL_NOADDR)
1534 /* else fall through */
1536 /* If the target has no IP addresses, the client cannot have an authorized
1537 IP address. However, if the target site uses A6 records (not AAAA records)
1538 we have to do yet another lookup in order to check them. */
1542 yield = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1548 store_free_dns_answer(dnsa);
1549 return t->data.val = yield;
1554 /*************************************************
1555 * Handle verification (address & other) *
1556 *************************************************/
1558 enum { VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP, VERIFY_CERT, VERIFY_HELO, VERIFY_CSA, VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX,
1559 VERIFY_NOT_BLIND, VERIFY_HDR_SNDR, VERIFY_SNDR, VERIFY_RCPT,
1560 VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII, VERIFY_ARC
1565 unsigned where_allowed; /* bitmap */
1566 BOOL no_options; /* Never has /option(s) following */
1567 unsigned alt_opt_sep; /* >0 Non-/ option separator (custom parser) */
1569 static verify_type_t verify_type_list[] = {
1570 /* name value where no-opt opt-sep */
1571 { US"reverse_host_lookup", VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP, (unsigned)~0, FALSE, 0 },
1572 { US"certificate", VERIFY_CERT, (unsigned)~0, TRUE, 0 },
1573 { US"helo", VERIFY_HELO, (unsigned)~0, TRUE, 0 },
1574 { US"csa", VERIFY_CSA, (unsigned)~0, FALSE, 0 },
1575 { US"header_syntax", VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX, ACL_BITS_HAVEDATA, TRUE, 0 },
1576 { US"not_blind", VERIFY_NOT_BLIND, ACL_BITS_HAVEDATA, FALSE, 0 },
1577 { US"header_sender", VERIFY_HDR_SNDR, ACL_BITS_HAVEDATA, FALSE, 0 },
1578 { US"sender", VERIFY_SNDR, ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT
1579 | ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP,
1581 { US"recipient", VERIFY_RCPT, ACL_BIT_RCPT, FALSE, 0 },
1582 { US"header_names_ascii", VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII, ACL_BITS_HAVEDATA, TRUE, 0 },
1583 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
1584 { US"arc", VERIFY_ARC, ACL_BIT_DATA, FALSE , 0 },
1589 enum { CALLOUT_DEFER_OK, CALLOUT_NOCACHE, CALLOUT_RANDOM, CALLOUT_USE_SENDER,
1590 CALLOUT_USE_POSTMASTER, CALLOUT_POSTMASTER, CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER,
1591 CALLOUT_MAILFROM, CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM, CALLOUT_MAXWAIT, CALLOUT_CONNECT,
1592 CALLOUT_HOLD, CALLOUT_TIME /* TIME must be last */
1598 BOOL has_option; /* Has =option(s) following */
1599 BOOL timeval; /* Has a time value */
1601 static callout_opt_t callout_opt_list[] = {
1602 /* name value flag has-opt has-time */
1603 { US"defer_ok", CALLOUT_DEFER_OK, 0, FALSE, FALSE },
1604 { US"no_cache", CALLOUT_NOCACHE, vopt_callout_no_cache, FALSE, FALSE },
1605 { US"random", CALLOUT_RANDOM, vopt_callout_random, FALSE, FALSE },
1606 { US"use_sender", CALLOUT_USE_SENDER, vopt_callout_recipsender, FALSE, FALSE },
1607 { US"use_postmaster", CALLOUT_USE_POSTMASTER,vopt_callout_recippmaster, FALSE, FALSE },
1608 { US"postmaster_mailfrom",CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM,0, TRUE, FALSE },
1609 { US"postmaster", CALLOUT_POSTMASTER, 0, FALSE, FALSE },
1610 { US"fullpostmaster", CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER,vopt_callout_fullpm, FALSE, FALSE },
1611 { US"mailfrom", CALLOUT_MAILFROM, 0, TRUE, FALSE },
1612 { US"maxwait", CALLOUT_MAXWAIT, 0, TRUE, TRUE },
1613 { US"connect", CALLOUT_CONNECT, 0, TRUE, TRUE },
1614 { US"hold", CALLOUT_HOLD, vopt_callout_hold, FALSE, FALSE },
1615 { NULL, CALLOUT_TIME, 0, FALSE, TRUE }
1621 v_period(const uschar * s, const uschar * arg, uschar ** log_msgptr)
1624 if ((period = readconf_readtime(s, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
1626 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bad time value in ACL condition "
1627 "\"verify %s\"", arg);
1634 /* This function implements the "verify" condition. It is called when
1635 encountered in any ACL, because some tests are almost always permitted. Some
1636 just don't make sense, and always fail (for example, an attempt to test a host
1637 lookup for a non-TCP/IP message). Others are restricted to certain ACLs.
1640 where where called from
1641 addr the recipient address that the ACL is handling, or NULL
1642 arg the argument of "verify"
1643 user_msgptr pointer for user message
1644 log_msgptr pointer for log message
1645 basic_errno where to put verify errno
1647 Returns: OK verification condition succeeded
1648 FAIL verification failed
1649 DEFER there was a problem verifying
1654 acl_verify(int where, address_item *addr, const uschar *arg,
1655 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr, int *basic_errno)
1659 int callout_overall = -1;
1660 int callout_connect = -1;
1661 int verify_options = 0;
1663 BOOL verify_header_sender = FALSE;
1664 BOOL defer_ok = FALSE;
1665 BOOL callout_defer_ok = FALSE;
1666 BOOL no_details = FALSE;
1667 BOOL success_on_redirect = FALSE;
1669 int quota_pos_cache = QUOTA_POS_DEFAULT, quota_neg_cache = QUOTA_NEG_DEFAULT;
1670 address_item *sender_vaddr = NULL;
1671 uschar *verify_sender_address = NULL;
1672 uschar *pm_mailfrom = NULL;
1673 uschar *se_mailfrom = NULL;
1675 /* Some of the verify items have slash-separated options; some do not. Diagnose
1676 an error if options are given for items that don't expect them.
1679 uschar *slash = Ustrchr(arg, '/');
1680 const uschar *list = arg;
1681 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1684 if (!ss) goto BAD_VERIFY;
1686 /* Handle name/address consistency verification in a separate function. */
1688 for (vp = verify_type_list;
1689 CS vp < CS verify_type_list + sizeof(verify_type_list);
1692 if (vp->alt_opt_sep ? strncmpic(ss, vp->name, vp->alt_opt_sep) == 0
1693 : strcmpic (ss, vp->name) == 0)
1695 if (CS vp >= CS verify_type_list + sizeof(verify_type_list))
1698 if (vp->no_options && slash)
1700 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unexpected '/' found in \"%s\" "
1701 "(this verify item has no options)", arg);
1704 if (!(vp->where_allowed & BIT(where)))
1706 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot verify %s in ACL for %s",
1707 vp->name, acl_wherenames[where]);
1712 case VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP:
1713 if (!sender_host_address) return OK;
1714 if ((rc = acl_verify_reverse(user_msgptr, log_msgptr)) == DEFER)
1715 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
1716 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0)
1721 /* TLS certificate verification is done at STARTTLS time; here we just
1722 test whether it was successful or not. (This is for optional verification; for
1723 mandatory verification, the connection doesn't last this long.) */
1725 if (tls_in.certificate_verified) return OK;
1726 *user_msgptr = US"no verified certificate";
1730 /* We can test the result of optional HELO verification that might have
1731 occurred earlier. If not, we can attempt the verification now. */
1733 if (!f.helo_verified && !f.helo_verify_failed) smtp_verify_helo();
1734 return f.helo_verified ? OK : FAIL;
1737 /* Do Client SMTP Authorization checks in a separate function, and turn the
1738 result code into user-friendly strings. */
1740 rc = acl_verify_csa(list);
1741 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("client SMTP authorization %s",
1742 csa_reason_string[rc]);
1743 csa_status = csa_status_string[rc];
1744 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA result %s\n", csa_status);
1745 return csa_return_code[rc];
1747 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
1749 { /* Do Authenticated Received Chain checks in a separate function. */
1750 const uschar * condlist = CUS string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1754 if (!(arc_state = acl_verify_arc())) return DEFER;
1755 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ARC verify result %s %s%s%s\n", arc_state,
1756 arc_state_reason ? "(":"", arc_state_reason, arc_state_reason ? ")":"");
1758 if (!condlist) condlist = US"none:pass";
1759 while ((cond = string_nextinlist(&condlist, &csep, NULL, 0)))
1760 if (Ustrcmp(arc_state, cond) == 0) return OK;
1765 case VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX:
1766 /* Check that all relevant header lines have the correct 5322-syntax. If there is
1767 a syntax error, we return details of the error to the sender if configured to
1768 send out full details. (But a "message" setting on the ACL can override, as
1771 rc = verify_check_headers(log_msgptr);
1772 if (rc != OK && *log_msgptr)
1773 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1774 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1776 acl_verify_message = *log_msgptr;
1779 case VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII:
1780 /* Check that all header names are true 7 bit strings
1781 See RFC 5322, 2.2. and RFC 6532, 3. */
1783 rc = verify_check_header_names_ascii(log_msgptr);
1784 if (rc != OK && smtp_return_error_details && *log_msgptr)
1785 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1788 case VERIFY_NOT_BLIND:
1789 /* Check that no recipient of this message is "blind", that is, every envelope
1790 recipient must be mentioned in either To: or Cc:. */
1792 BOOL case_sensitive = TRUE;
1794 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
1795 if (strcmpic(ss, US"case_insensitive") == 0)
1796 case_sensitive = FALSE;
1799 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unknown option \"%s\" in ACL "
1800 "condition \"verify %s\"", ss, arg);
1804 if ((rc = verify_check_notblind(case_sensitive)) != OK)
1806 *log_msgptr = US"bcc recipient detected";
1807 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1808 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1813 /* The remaining verification tests check recipient and sender addresses,
1814 either from the envelope or from the header. There are a number of
1815 slash-separated options that are common to all of them. */
1817 case VERIFY_HDR_SNDR:
1818 verify_header_sender = TRUE;
1822 /* In the case of a sender, this can optionally be followed by an address to use
1823 in place of the actual sender (rare special-case requirement). */
1827 verify_sender_address = sender_address;
1830 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1831 if (*s++ != '=') goto BAD_VERIFY;
1832 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1833 verify_sender_address = string_copy(s);
1844 /* Remaining items are optional; they apply to sender and recipient
1845 verification, including "header sender" verification. */
1847 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
1849 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0) defer_ok = TRUE;
1850 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"no_details") == 0) no_details = TRUE;
1851 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"success_on_redirect") == 0) success_on_redirect = TRUE;
1853 /* These two old options are left for backwards compatibility */
1855 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"callout_defer_ok") == 0)
1857 callout_defer_ok = TRUE;
1858 if (callout == -1) callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1861 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"check_postmaster") == 0)
1864 if (callout == -1) callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1867 /* The callout option has a number of sub-options, comma separated */
1869 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"callout", 7) == 0)
1871 callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1874 while (isspace(*ss)) ss++;
1877 const uschar * sublist = ss;
1880 while (isspace(*sublist)) sublist++;
1881 for (uschar * opt; opt = string_nextinlist(&sublist, &optsep, NULL, 0); )
1884 double period = 1.0F;
1886 for (op= callout_opt_list; op->name; op++)
1887 if (strncmpic(opt, op->name, Ustrlen(op->name)) == 0)
1890 verify_options |= op->flag;
1893 opt += Ustrlen(op->name);
1894 while (isspace(*opt)) opt++;
1897 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("'=' expected after "
1898 "\"%s\" in ACL verify condition \"%s\"", op->name, arg);
1901 while (isspace(*opt)) opt++;
1903 if (op->timeval && (period = v_period(opt, arg, log_msgptr)) < 0)
1908 case CALLOUT_DEFER_OK: callout_defer_ok = TRUE; break;
1909 case CALLOUT_POSTMASTER: pm_mailfrom = US""; break;
1910 case CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER: pm_mailfrom = US""; break;
1911 case CALLOUT_MAILFROM:
1912 if (!verify_header_sender)
1914 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"mailfrom\" is allowed as a "
1915 "callout option only for verify=header_sender (detected in ACL "
1916 "condition \"%s\")", arg);
1919 se_mailfrom = string_copy(opt);
1921 case CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM: pm_mailfrom = string_copy(opt); break;
1922 case CALLOUT_MAXWAIT: callout_overall = period; break;
1923 case CALLOUT_CONNECT: callout_connect = period; break;
1924 case CALLOUT_TIME: callout = period; break;
1930 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("'=' expected after \"callout\" in "
1931 "ACL condition \"%s\"", arg);
1937 /* The quota option has sub-options, comma-separated */
1939 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"quota", 5) == 0)
1944 while (isspace(*ss)) ss++;
1947 const uschar * sublist = ss;
1951 while (isspace(*sublist)) sublist++;
1952 for (uschar * opt; opt = string_nextinlist(&sublist, &optsep, NULL, 0); )
1953 if (Ustrncmp(opt, "cachepos=", 9) == 0)
1954 if ((period = v_period(opt += 9, arg, log_msgptr)) < 0)
1957 quota_pos_cache = period;
1958 else if (Ustrncmp(opt, "cacheneg=", 9) == 0)
1959 if ((period = v_period(opt += 9, arg, log_msgptr)) < 0)
1962 quota_neg_cache = period;
1963 else if (Ustrcmp(opt, "no_cache") == 0)
1964 quota_pos_cache = quota_neg_cache = 0;
1969 /* Option not recognized */
1973 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unknown option \"%s\" in ACL "
1974 "condition \"verify %s\"", ss, arg);
1979 if ((verify_options & (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster)) ==
1980 (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster))
1982 *log_msgptr = US"only one of use_sender and use_postmaster can be set "
1983 "for a recipient callout";
1987 /* Handle quota verification */
1990 if (vp->value != VERIFY_RCPT)
1992 *log_msgptr = US"can only verify quota of recipient";
1996 if ((rc = verify_quota_call(addr->address,
1997 quota_pos_cache, quota_neg_cache, log_msgptr)) != OK)
1999 *basic_errno = errno;
2000 if (smtp_return_error_details)
2002 if (!*user_msgptr && *log_msgptr)
2003 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after %s: %s",
2004 smtp_names[smtp_connection_had[SMTP_HBUFF_PREV(smtp_ch_index)]],
2006 if (rc == DEFER) f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
2013 /* Handle sender-in-header verification. Default the user message to the log
2014 message if giving out verification details. */
2016 if (verify_header_sender)
2020 if ((rc = verify_check_header_address(user_msgptr, log_msgptr, callout,
2021 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, verify_options,
2024 *basic_errno = verrno;
2025 if (smtp_return_error_details)
2027 if (!*user_msgptr && *log_msgptr)
2028 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
2029 if (rc == DEFER) f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
2034 /* Handle a sender address. The default is to verify *the* sender address, but
2035 optionally a different address can be given, for special requirements. If the
2036 address is empty, we are dealing with a bounce message that has no sender, so
2037 we cannot do any checking. If the real sender address gets rewritten during
2038 verification (e.g. DNS widening), set the flag to stop it being rewritten again
2039 during message reception.
2041 A list of verified "sender" addresses is kept to try to avoid doing to much
2042 work repetitively when there are multiple recipients in a message and they all
2043 require sender verification. However, when callouts are involved, it gets too
2044 complicated because different recipients may require different callout options.
2045 Therefore, we always do a full sender verify when any kind of callout is
2046 specified. Caching elsewhere, for instance in the DNS resolver and in the
2047 callout handling, should ensure that this is not terribly inefficient. */
2049 else if (verify_sender_address)
2051 if ((verify_options & (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster)))
2053 *log_msgptr = US"use_sender or use_postmaster cannot be used for a "
2054 "sender verify callout";
2058 sender_vaddr = verify_checked_sender(verify_sender_address);
2059 if ( sender_vaddr /* Previously checked */
2060 && callout <= 0) /* No callout needed this time */
2062 /* If the "routed" flag is set, it means that routing worked before, so
2063 this check can give OK (the saved return code value, if set, belongs to a
2064 callout that was done previously). If the "routed" flag is not set, routing
2065 must have failed, so we use the saved return code. */
2067 if (testflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_routed))
2071 rc = sender_vaddr->special_action;
2072 *basic_errno = sender_vaddr->basic_errno;
2074 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("using cached sender verify result\n");
2077 /* Do a new verification, and cache the result. The cache is used to avoid
2078 verifying the sender multiple times for multiple RCPTs when callouts are not
2079 specified (see comments above).
2081 The cache is also used on failure to give details in response to the first
2082 RCPT that gets bounced for this reason. However, this can be suppressed by
2083 the no_details option, which sets the flag that says "this detail has already
2084 been sent". The cache normally contains just one address, but there may be
2085 more in esoteric circumstances. */
2090 uschar *save_address_data = deliver_address_data;
2092 sender_vaddr = deliver_make_addr(verify_sender_address, TRUE);
2094 if ((sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_msg = message_smtputf8))
2096 sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_downcvt = message_utf8_downconvert == 1;
2097 sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = message_utf8_downconvert == -1;
2100 if (no_details) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_sverify_told);
2101 if (verify_sender_address[0] != 0)
2103 /* If this is the real sender address, save the unrewritten version
2104 for use later in receive. Otherwise, set a flag so that rewriting the
2105 sender in verify_address() does not update sender_address. */
2107 if (verify_sender_address == sender_address)
2108 sender_address_unrewritten = sender_address;
2110 verify_options |= vopt_fake_sender;
2112 if (success_on_redirect)
2113 verify_options |= vopt_success_on_redirect;
2115 /* The recipient, qualify, and expn options are never set in
2118 rc = verify_address(sender_vaddr, NULL, verify_options, callout,
2119 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, &routed);
2121 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("----------- end verify ------------\n");
2124 *basic_errno = sender_vaddr->basic_errno;
2127 if (Ustrcmp(sender_vaddr->address, verify_sender_address) != 0)
2128 debug_printf_indent("sender %s verified ok as %s\n",
2129 verify_sender_address, sender_vaddr->address);
2131 debug_printf_indent("sender %s verified ok\n",
2132 verify_sender_address);
2135 rc = OK; /* Null sender */
2137 /* Cache the result code */
2139 if (routed) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_routed);
2140 if (callout > 0) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_callout);
2141 sender_vaddr->special_action = rc;
2142 sender_vaddr->next = sender_verified_list;
2143 sender_verified_list = sender_vaddr;
2145 /* Restore the recipient address data, which might have been clobbered by
2146 the sender verification. */
2148 deliver_address_data = save_address_data;
2151 /* Put the sender address_data value into $sender_address_data */
2153 sender_address_data = sender_vaddr->prop.address_data;
2156 /* A recipient address just gets a straightforward verify; again we must handle
2157 the DEFER overrides. */
2163 if (success_on_redirect)
2164 verify_options |= vopt_success_on_redirect;
2166 /* We must use a copy of the address for verification, because it might
2170 rc = verify_address(&addr2, NULL, verify_options|vopt_is_recipient, callout,
2171 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, NULL);
2172 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("----------- end verify ------------\n");
2174 *basic_errno = addr2.basic_errno;
2175 *log_msgptr = addr2.message;
2176 *user_msgptr = addr2.user_message ? addr2.user_message : addr2.message;
2178 /* Allow details for temporary error if the address is so flagged. */
2179 if (testflag((&addr2), af_pass_message)) f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
2181 /* Make $address_data visible */
2182 deliver_address_data = addr2.prop.address_data;
2185 /* We have a result from the relevant test. Handle defer overrides first. */
2189 || callout_defer_ok && *basic_errno == ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER
2192 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("verify defer overridden by %s\n",
2193 defer_ok? "defer_ok" : "callout_defer_ok");
2197 /* If we've failed a sender, set up a recipient message, and point
2198 sender_verified_failed to the address item that actually failed. */
2200 if (rc != OK && verify_sender_address)
2203 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = US"Sender verify failed";
2204 else if (*basic_errno != ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)
2205 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = US"Could not complete sender verify";
2208 *log_msgptr = US"Could not complete sender verify callout";
2209 *user_msgptr = smtp_return_error_details? sender_vaddr->user_message :
2213 sender_verified_failed = sender_vaddr;
2216 /* Verifying an address messes up the values of $domain and $local_part,
2217 so reset them before returning if this is a RCPT ACL. */
2221 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
2222 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
2226 /* Syntax errors in the verify argument come here. */
2229 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("expected \"sender[=address]\", \"recipient\", "
2230 "\"helo\", \"header_syntax\", \"header_sender\", \"header_names_ascii\" "
2231 "or \"reverse_host_lookup\" at start of ACL condition "
2232 "\"verify %s\"", arg);
2239 /*************************************************
2240 * Check argument for control= modifier *
2241 *************************************************/
2243 /* Called from acl_check_condition() below.
2244 To handle the case "queue_only" we accept an _ in the
2245 initial / option-switch position.
2248 arg the argument string for control=
2249 pptr set to point to the terminating character
2250 where which ACL we are in
2251 log_msgptr for error messages
2253 Returns: CONTROL_xxx value
2257 decode_control(const uschar *arg, const uschar **pptr, int where, uschar **log_msgptr)
2263 if ( (idx = find_control(arg, controls_list, nelem(controls_list))) < 0
2264 || ( (c = arg[len = Ustrlen((d = controls_list+idx)->name)]) != 0
2265 && (!d->has_option || c != '/' && c != '_')
2268 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
2269 return CONTROL_ERROR;
2279 /*************************************************
2280 * Return a ratelimit error *
2281 *************************************************/
2283 /* Called from acl_ratelimit() below
2286 log_msgptr for error messages
2287 format format string
2288 ... supplementary arguments
2294 ratelimit_error(uschar **log_msgptr, const char *format, ...)
2298 string_cat(NULL, US"error in arguments to \"ratelimit\" condition: ");
2300 va_start(ap, format);
2301 g = string_vformat(g, SVFMT_EXTEND|SVFMT_REBUFFER, format, ap);
2304 gstring_release_unused(g);
2305 *log_msgptr = string_from_gstring(g);
2312 /*************************************************
2313 * Handle rate limiting *
2314 *************************************************/
2316 /* Called by acl_check_condition() below to calculate the result
2317 of the ACL ratelimit condition.
2319 Note that the return value might be slightly unexpected: if the
2320 sender's rate is above the limit then the result is OK. This is
2321 similar to the dnslists condition, and is so that you can write
2322 ACL clauses like: defer ratelimit = 15 / 1h
2325 arg the option string for ratelimit=
2326 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
2327 log_msgptr for error messages
2329 Returns: OK - Sender's rate is above limit
2330 FAIL - Sender's rate is below limit
2331 DEFER - Problem opening ratelimit database
2332 ERROR - Syntax error in options.
2336 acl_ratelimit(const uschar *arg, int where, uschar **log_msgptr)
2338 double limit, period, count;
2341 uschar *unique = NULL;
2343 BOOL leaky = FALSE, strict = FALSE, readonly = FALSE;
2344 BOOL noupdate = FALSE, badacl = FALSE;
2345 int mode = RATE_PER_WHAT;
2347 tree_node **anchor, *t;
2348 open_db dbblock, *dbm;
2350 dbdata_ratelimit *dbd;
2351 dbdata_ratelimit_unique *dbdb;
2354 /* Parse the first two options and record their values in expansion
2355 variables. These variables allow the configuration to have informative
2356 error messages based on rate limits obtained from a table lookup. */
2358 /* First is the maximum number of messages per period / maximum burst
2359 size, which must be greater than or equal to zero. Zero is useful for
2360 rate measurement as opposed to rate limiting. */
2362 if (!(sender_rate_limit = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2363 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "sender rate limit not set");
2365 limit = Ustrtod(sender_rate_limit, &ss);
2366 if (tolower(*ss) == 'k') { limit *= 1024.0; ss++; }
2367 else if (tolower(*ss) == 'm') { limit *= 1024.0*1024.0; ss++; }
2368 else if (tolower(*ss) == 'g') { limit *= 1024.0*1024.0*1024.0; ss++; }
2370 if (limit < 0.0 || *ss != '\0')
2371 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2372 "\"%s\" is not a positive number", sender_rate_limit);
2374 /* Second is the rate measurement period / exponential smoothing time
2375 constant. This must be strictly greater than zero, because zero leads to
2376 run-time division errors. */
2378 period = !(sender_rate_period = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0))
2379 ? -1.0 : readconf_readtime(sender_rate_period, 0, FALSE);
2381 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2382 "\"%s\" is not a time value", sender_rate_period);
2384 /* By default we are counting one of something, but the per_rcpt,
2385 per_byte, and count options can change this. */
2389 /* Parse the other options. */
2391 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2393 if (strcmpic(ss, US"leaky") == 0) leaky = TRUE;
2394 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"strict") == 0) strict = TRUE;
2395 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"noupdate") == 0) noupdate = TRUE;
2396 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"readonly") == 0) readonly = TRUE;
2397 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_cmd") == 0) RATE_SET(mode, PER_CMD);
2398 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_conn") == 0)
2400 RATE_SET(mode, PER_CONN);
2401 if (where == ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP || where == ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
2404 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_mail") == 0)
2406 RATE_SET(mode, PER_MAIL);
2407 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP) badacl = TRUE;
2409 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_rcpt") == 0)
2411 /* If we are running in the RCPT ACL, then we'll count the recipients
2412 one by one, but if we are running when we have accumulated the whole
2413 list then we'll add them all in one batch. */
2414 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
2415 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT);
2416 else if (where >= ACL_WHERE_PREDATA && where <= ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
2417 RATE_SET(mode, PER_ALLRCPTS), count = (double)recipients_count;
2418 else if (where == ACL_WHERE_MAIL || where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
2419 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT), badacl = TRUE;
2421 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_byte") == 0)
2423 /* If we have not yet received the message data and there was no SIZE
2424 declaration on the MAIL command, then it's safe to just use a value of
2425 zero and let the recorded rate decay as if nothing happened. */
2426 RATE_SET(mode, PER_MAIL);
2427 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP) badacl = TRUE;
2428 else count = message_size < 0 ? 0.0 : (double)message_size;
2430 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_addr") == 0)
2432 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT);
2433 if (where != ACL_WHERE_RCPT) badacl = TRUE, unique = US"*";
2434 else unique = string_sprintf("%s@%s", deliver_localpart, deliver_domain);
2436 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"count=", 6) == 0)
2439 count = Ustrtod(ss+6, &e);
2440 if (count < 0.0 || *e != '\0')
2441 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "\"%s\" is not a positive number", ss);
2443 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"unique=", 7) == 0)
2444 unique = string_copy(ss + 7);
2446 key = string_copy(ss);
2448 key = string_sprintf("%s/%s", key, ss);
2451 /* Sanity check. When the badacl flag is set the update mode must either
2452 be readonly (which is the default if it is omitted) or, for backwards
2453 compatibility, a combination of noupdate and strict or leaky. */
2455 if (mode == RATE_PER_CLASH)
2456 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "conflicting per_* options");
2457 if (leaky + strict + readonly > 1)
2458 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "conflicting update modes");
2459 if (badacl && (leaky || strict) && !noupdate)
2460 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2461 "\"%s\" must not have /leaky or /strict option, or cannot be used in %s ACL",
2462 ratelimit_option_string[mode], acl_wherenames[where]);
2464 /* Set the default values of any unset options. In readonly mode we
2465 perform the rate computation without any increment so that its value
2466 decays to eventually allow over-limit senders through. */
2468 if (noupdate) readonly = TRUE, leaky = strict = FALSE;
2469 if (badacl) readonly = TRUE;
2470 if (readonly) count = 0.0;
2471 if (!strict && !readonly) leaky = TRUE;
2472 if (mode == RATE_PER_WHAT) mode = RATE_PER_MAIL;
2474 /* Create the lookup key. If there is no explicit key, use sender_host_address.
2475 If there is no sender_host_address (e.g. -bs or acl_not_smtp) then we simply
2476 omit it. The smoothing constant (sender_rate_period) and the per_xxx options
2477 are added to the key because they alter the meaning of the stored data. */
2480 key = !sender_host_address ? US"" : sender_host_address;
2482 key = string_sprintf("%s/%s/%s%s",
2484 ratelimit_option_string[mode],
2485 unique == NULL ? "" : "unique/",
2489 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit condition count=%.0f %.1f/%s\n", count, limit, key);
2491 /* See if we have already computed the rate by looking in the relevant tree.
2492 For per-connection rate limiting, store tree nodes and dbdata in the permanent
2493 pool so that they survive across resets. In readonly mode we only remember the
2494 result for the rest of this command in case a later command changes it. After
2495 this bit of logic the code is independent of the per_* mode. */
2497 old_pool = store_pool;
2500 anchor = &ratelimiters_cmd;
2504 anchor = &ratelimiters_conn;
2505 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
2509 case RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS:
2510 anchor = &ratelimiters_mail;
2515 anchor = &ratelimiters_cmd;
2518 anchor = NULL; /* silence an "unused" complaint */
2519 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
2520 "internal ACL error: unknown ratelimit mode %d", mode);
2524 if ((t = tree_search(*anchor, key)))
2527 /* The following few lines duplicate some of the code below. */
2528 rc = (dbd->rate < limit)? FAIL : OK;
2529 store_pool = old_pool;
2530 sender_rate = string_sprintf("%.1f", dbd->rate);
2532 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit found pre-computed rate %s\n", sender_rate);
2536 /* We aren't using a pre-computed rate, so get a previously recorded rate
2537 from the database, which will be updated and written back if required. */
2539 if (!(dbm = dbfn_open(US"ratelimit", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE, TRUE)))
2541 store_pool = old_pool;
2543 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit database not available\n");
2544 *log_msgptr = US"ratelimit database not available";
2547 dbdb = dbfn_read_with_length(dbm, key, &dbdb_size);
2550 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
2554 /* Locate the basic ratelimit block inside the DB data. */
2555 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit found key in database\n");
2558 /* Forget the old Bloom filter if it is too old, so that we count each
2559 repeating event once per period. We don't simply clear and re-use the old
2560 filter because we want its size to change if the limit changes. Note that
2561 we keep the dbd pointer for copying the rate into the new data block. */
2563 if(unique && tv.tv_sec > dbdb->bloom_epoch + period)
2565 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit discarding old Bloom filter\n");
2571 if(unique && dbdb_size < sizeof(*dbdb))
2573 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit discarding undersize Bloom filter\n");
2578 /* Allocate a new data block if the database lookup failed
2579 or the Bloom filter passed its age limit. */
2585 /* No Bloom filter. This basic ratelimit block is initialized below. */
2586 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit creating new rate data block\n");
2587 dbdb_size = sizeof(*dbd);
2588 dbdb = store_get(dbdb_size, FALSE); /* not tainted */
2593 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit creating new Bloom filter\n");
2595 /* See the long comment below for an explanation of the magic number 2.
2596 The filter has a minimum size in case the rate limit is very small;
2597 this is determined by the definition of dbdata_ratelimit_unique. */
2599 extra = (int)limit * 2 - sizeof(dbdb->bloom);
2600 if (extra < 0) extra = 0;
2601 dbdb_size = sizeof(*dbdb) + extra;
2602 dbdb = store_get(dbdb_size, FALSE); /* not tainted */
2603 dbdb->bloom_epoch = tv.tv_sec;
2604 dbdb->bloom_size = sizeof(dbdb->bloom) + extra;
2605 memset(dbdb->bloom, 0, dbdb->bloom_size);
2607 /* Preserve any basic ratelimit data (which is our longer-term memory)
2608 by copying it from the discarded block. */
2618 /* If we are counting unique events, find out if this event is new or not.
2619 If the client repeats the event during the current period then it should be
2620 counted. We skip this code in readonly mode for efficiency, because any
2621 changes to the filter will be discarded and because count is already set to
2624 if (unique && !readonly)
2626 /* We identify unique events using a Bloom filter. (You can find my
2627 notes on Bloom filters at http://fanf.livejournal.com/81696.html)
2628 With the per_addr option, an "event" is a recipient address, though the
2629 user can use the unique option to define their own events. We only count
2630 an event if we have not seen it before.
2632 We size the filter according to the rate limit, which (in leaky mode)
2633 is the limit on the population of the filter. We allow 16 bits of space
2634 per entry (see the construction code above) and we set (up to) 8 of them
2635 when inserting an element (see the loop below). The probability of a false
2636 positive (an event we have not seen before but which we fail to count) is
2640 allzero = exp(-numhash * pop / size)
2641 = exp(-0.5 * pop / limit)
2642 fpr = pow(1 - allzero, numhash)
2644 For senders at the limit the fpr is 0.06% or 1 in 1700
2645 and for senders at half the limit it is 0.0006% or 1 in 170000
2647 In strict mode the Bloom filter can fill up beyond the normal limit, in
2648 which case the false positive rate will rise. This means that the
2649 measured rate for very fast senders can bogusly drop off after a while.
2651 At twice the limit, the fpr is 2.5% or 1 in 40
2652 At four times the limit, it is 31% or 1 in 3.2
2654 It takes ln(pop/limit) periods for an over-limit burst of pop events to
2655 decay below the limit, and if this is more than one then the Bloom filter
2656 will be discarded before the decay gets that far. The false positive rate
2657 at this threshold is 9.3% or 1 in 10.7. */
2660 unsigned n, hash, hinc;
2664 /* Instead of using eight independent hash values, we combine two values
2665 using the formula h1 + n * h2. This does not harm the Bloom filter's
2666 performance, and means the amount of hash we need is independent of the
2667 number of bits we set in the filter. */
2669 md5_start(&md5info);
2670 md5_end(&md5info, unique, Ustrlen(unique), md5sum);
2671 hash = md5sum[0] | md5sum[1] << 8 | md5sum[2] << 16 | md5sum[3] << 24;
2672 hinc = md5sum[4] | md5sum[5] << 8 | md5sum[6] << 16 | md5sum[7] << 24;
2674 /* Scan the bits corresponding to this event. A zero bit means we have
2675 not seen it before. Ensure all bits are set to record this event. */
2677 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit checking uniqueness of %s\n", unique);
2680 for (n = 0; n < 8; n++, hash += hinc)
2682 int bit = 1 << (hash % 8);
2683 int byte = (hash / 8) % dbdb->bloom_size;
2684 if ((dbdb->bloom[byte] & bit) == 0)
2686 dbdb->bloom[byte] |= bit;
2691 /* If this event has occurred before, do not count it. */
2695 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit event found in Bloom filter\n");
2699 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit event added to Bloom filter\n");
2702 /* If there was no previous ratelimit data block for this key, initialize
2703 the new one, otherwise update the block from the database. The initial rate
2704 is what would be computed by the code below for an infinite interval. */
2708 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit initializing new key's rate data\n");
2710 dbd->time_stamp = tv.tv_sec;
2711 dbd->time_usec = tv.tv_usec;
2716 /* The smoothed rate is computed using an exponentially weighted moving
2717 average adjusted for variable sampling intervals. The standard EWMA for
2718 a fixed sampling interval is: f'(t) = (1 - a) * f(t) + a * f'(t - 1)
2719 where f() is the measured value and f'() is the smoothed value.
2721 Old data decays out of the smoothed value exponentially, such that data n
2722 samples old is multiplied by a^n. The exponential decay time constant p
2723 is defined such that data p samples old is multiplied by 1/e, which means
2724 that a = exp(-1/p). We can maintain the same time constant for a variable
2725 sampling interval i by using a = exp(-i/p).
2727 The rate we are measuring is messages per period, suitable for directly
2728 comparing with the limit. The average rate between now and the previous
2729 message is period / interval, which we feed into the EWMA as the sample.
2731 It turns out that the number of messages required for the smoothed rate
2732 to reach the limit when they are sent in a burst is equal to the limit.
2733 This can be seen by analysing the value of the smoothed rate after N
2734 messages sent at even intervals. Let k = (1 - a) * p/i
2736 rate_1 = (1 - a) * p/i + a * rate_0
2738 rate_2 = k + a * rate_1
2739 = k + a * k + a^2 * rate_0
2740 rate_3 = k + a * k + a^2 * k + a^3 * rate_0
2741 rate_N = rate_0 * a^N + k * SUM(x=0..N-1)(a^x)
2742 = rate_0 * a^N + k * (1 - a^N) / (1 - a)
2743 = rate_0 * a^N + p/i * (1 - a^N)
2745 When N is large, a^N -> 0 so rate_N -> p/i as desired.
2747 rate_N = p/i + (rate_0 - p/i) * a^N
2748 a^N = (rate_N - p/i) / (rate_0 - p/i)
2749 N * -i/p = log((rate_N - p/i) / (rate_0 - p/i))
2750 N = p/i * log((rate_0 - p/i) / (rate_N - p/i))
2752 Numerical analysis of the above equation, setting the computed rate to
2753 increase from rate_0 = 0 to rate_N = limit, shows that for large sending
2754 rates, p/i, the number of messages N = limit. So limit serves as both the
2755 maximum rate measured in messages per period, and the maximum number of
2756 messages that can be sent in a fast burst. */
2758 double this_time = (double)tv.tv_sec
2759 + (double)tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
2760 double prev_time = (double)dbd->time_stamp
2761 + (double)dbd->time_usec / 1000000.0;
2763 /* We must avoid division by zero, and deal gracefully with the clock going
2764 backwards. If we blunder ahead when time is in reverse then the computed
2765 rate will be bogus. To be safe we clamp interval to a very small number. */
2767 double interval = this_time - prev_time <= 0.0 ? 1e-9
2768 : this_time - prev_time;
2770 double i_over_p = interval / period;
2771 double a = exp(-i_over_p);
2773 /* Combine the instantaneous rate (period / interval) with the previous rate
2774 using the smoothing factor a. In order to measure sized events, multiply the
2775 instantaneous rate by the count of bytes or recipients etc. */
2777 dbd->time_stamp = tv.tv_sec;
2778 dbd->time_usec = tv.tv_usec;
2779 dbd->rate = (1 - a) * count / i_over_p + a * dbd->rate;
2781 /* When events are very widely spaced the computed rate tends towards zero.
2782 Although this is accurate it turns out not to be useful for our purposes,
2783 especially when the first event after a long silence is the start of a spam
2784 run. A more useful model is that the rate for an isolated event should be the
2785 size of the event per the period size, ignoring the lack of events outside
2786 the current period and regardless of where the event falls in the period. So,
2787 if the interval was so long that the calculated rate is unhelpfully small, we
2788 re-initialize the rate. In the absence of higher-rate bursts, the condition
2789 below is true if the interval is greater than the period. */
2791 if (dbd->rate < count) dbd->rate = count;
2794 /* Clients sending at the limit are considered to be over the limit.
2795 This matters for edge cases such as a limit of zero, when the client
2796 should be completely blocked. */
2798 rc = dbd->rate < limit ? FAIL : OK;
2800 /* Update the state if the rate is low or if we are being strict. If we
2801 are in leaky mode and the sender's rate is too high, we do not update
2802 the recorded rate in order to avoid an over-aggressive sender's retry
2803 rate preventing them from getting any email through. If readonly is set,
2804 neither leaky nor strict are set, so we do not do any updates. */
2806 if ((rc == FAIL && leaky) || strict)
2808 dbfn_write(dbm, key, dbdb, dbdb_size);
2809 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit db updated\n");
2813 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit db not updated: %s\n",
2814 readonly? "readonly mode" : "over the limit, but leaky");
2819 /* Store the result in the tree for future reference. Take the taint status
2820 from the key for consistency even though it's unlikely we'll ever expand this. */
2822 t = store_get(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(key), is_tainted(key));
2824 Ustrcpy(t->name, key);
2825 (void)tree_insertnode(anchor, t);
2827 /* We create the formatted version of the sender's rate very late in
2828 order to ensure that it is done using the correct storage pool. */
2830 store_pool = old_pool;
2831 sender_rate = string_sprintf("%.1f", dbd->rate);
2834 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit computed rate %s\n", sender_rate);
2841 /*************************************************
2842 * Handle a check for previously-seen *
2843 *************************************************/
2846 ACL clauses like: seen = -5m / key=$foo / readonly
2848 Return is true for condition-true - but the semantics
2849 depend heavily on the actual use-case.
2851 Negative times test for seen-before, positive for seen-more-recently-than
2852 (the given interval before current time).
2854 All are subject to history not having been cleaned from the DB.
2856 Default for seen-before is to create if not present, and to
2857 update if older than 10d (with the seen-test time).
2858 Default for seen-since is to always create or update.
2861 key=value. Default key is $sender_host_address
2864 refresh=<interval>: update an existing DB entry older than given
2865 amount. Default refresh lacking this option is 10d.
2866 The update sets the record timestamp to the seen-test time.
2868 XXX do we need separate nocreate, noupdate controls?
2871 arg the option string for seen=
2872 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
2873 log_msgptr for error messages
2875 Returns: OK - Condition is true
2876 FAIL - Condition is false
2877 DEFER - Problem opening history database
2878 ERROR - Syntax error in options
2882 acl_seen(const uschar * arg, int where, uschar ** log_msgptr)
2884 enum { SEEN_DEFAULT, SEEN_READONLY, SEEN_WRITE };
2886 const uschar * list = arg;
2887 int slash = '/', interval, mode = SEEN_DEFAULT, yield = FAIL;
2889 int refresh = 10 * 24 * 60 * 60; /* 10 days */
2890 const uschar * ele, * key = sender_host_address;
2891 open_db dbblock, * dbm;
2895 /* Parse the first element, the time-relation. */
2897 if (!(ele = string_nextinlist(&list, &slash, NULL, 0)))
2899 if ((before = *ele == '-'))
2901 if ((interval = readconf_readtime(ele, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
2904 /* Remaining elements are options */
2906 while ((ele = string_nextinlist(&list, &slash, NULL, 0)))
2907 if (Ustrncmp(ele, "key=", 4) == 0)
2909 else if (Ustrcmp(ele, "readonly") == 0)
2910 mode = SEEN_READONLY;
2911 else if (Ustrcmp(ele, "write") == 0)
2913 else if (Ustrncmp(ele, "refresh=", 8) == 0)
2915 if ((refresh = readconf_readtime(ele + 8, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
2921 if (!(dbm = dbfn_open(US"seen", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE, TRUE)))
2923 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("database for 'seen' not available\n");
2924 *log_msgptr = US"database for 'seen' not available";
2928 dbd = dbfn_read_with_length(dbm, key, NULL);
2930 if (dbd) /* an existing record */
2932 time_t diff = now - dbd->time_stamp; /* time since the record was written */
2934 if (before ? diff >= interval : diff < interval)
2937 if (mode == SEEN_READONLY)
2938 { HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("seen db not written (readonly)\n"); }
2939 else if (mode == SEEN_WRITE || !before)
2941 dbd->time_stamp = now;
2942 dbfn_write(dbm, key, dbd, sizeof(*dbd));
2943 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("seen db written (update)\n");
2945 else if (diff >= refresh)
2947 dbd->time_stamp = now - interval;
2948 dbfn_write(dbm, key, dbd, sizeof(*dbd));
2949 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("seen db written (refresh)\n");
2953 { /* No record found, yield always FAIL */
2954 if (mode != SEEN_READONLY)
2956 dbdata_seen d = {.time_stamp = now};
2957 dbfn_write(dbm, key, &d, sizeof(*dbd));
2958 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("seen db written (create)\n");
2961 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("seen db not written (readonly)\n");
2969 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to parse '%s'", arg);
2972 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unrecognised option '%s' in '%s'", ele, arg);
2978 /*************************************************
2979 * The udpsend ACL modifier *
2980 *************************************************/
2982 /* Called by acl_check_condition() below.
2985 arg the option string for udpsend=
2986 log_msgptr for error messages
2988 Returns: OK - Completed.
2989 DEFER - Problem with DNS lookup.
2990 ERROR - Syntax error in options.
2994 acl_udpsend(const uschar *arg, uschar **log_msgptr)
3006 hostname = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
3007 portstr = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
3011 *log_msgptr = US"missing destination host in \"udpsend\" modifier";
3016 *log_msgptr = US"missing destination port in \"udpsend\" modifier";
3021 *log_msgptr = US"missing datagram payload in \"udpsend\" modifier";
3024 portnum = Ustrtol(portstr, &portend, 10);
3025 if (*portend != '\0')
3027 *log_msgptr = US"bad destination port in \"udpsend\" modifier";
3031 /* Make a single-item host list. */
3032 h = store_get(sizeof(host_item), FALSE);
3033 memset(h, 0, sizeof(host_item));
3038 if (string_is_ip_address(hostname, NULL))
3039 h->address = hostname, r = HOST_FOUND;
3041 r = host_find_byname(h, NULL, 0, NULL, FALSE);
3042 if (r == HOST_FIND_FAILED || r == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)
3044 *log_msgptr = US"DNS lookup failed in \"udpsend\" modifier";
3049 debug_printf_indent("udpsend [%s]:%d %s\n", h->address, portnum, arg);
3051 /*XXX this could better use sendto */
3052 r = s = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_DGRAM, h->address, portnum, portnum,
3053 1, NULL, &errstr, NULL);
3054 if (r < 0) goto defer;
3056 r = send(s, arg, len, 0);
3059 errstr = US strerror(errno);
3067 string_sprintf("\"udpsend\" truncated from %d to %d octets", len, r);
3072 debug_printf_indent("udpsend %d bytes\n", r);
3077 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"udpsend\" failed: %s", errstr);
3083 /*************************************************
3084 * Handle conditions/modifiers on an ACL item *
3085 *************************************************/
3087 /* Called from acl_check() below.
3091 cb ACL condition block - if NULL, result is OK
3092 where where called from
3093 addr the address being checked for RCPT, or NULL
3094 level the nesting level
3095 epp pointer to pass back TRUE if "endpass" encountered
3096 (applies only to "accept" and "discard")
3097 user_msgptr user message pointer
3098 log_msgptr log message pointer
3099 basic_errno pointer to where to put verify error
3101 Returns: OK - all conditions are met
3102 DISCARD - an "acl" condition returned DISCARD - only allowed
3103 for "accept" or "discard" verbs
3104 FAIL - at least one condition fails
3105 FAIL_DROP - an "acl" condition returned FAIL_DROP
3106 DEFER - can't tell at the moment (typically, lookup defer,
3107 but can be temporary callout problem)
3108 ERROR - ERROR from nested ACL or expansion failure or other
3113 acl_check_condition(int verb, acl_condition_block *cb, int where,
3114 address_item *addr, int level, BOOL *epp, uschar **user_msgptr,
3115 uschar **log_msgptr, int *basic_errno)
3117 uschar *user_message = NULL;
3118 uschar *log_message = NULL;
3120 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3124 for (; cb; cb = cb->next)
3129 /* The message and log_message items set up messages to be used in
3130 case of rejection. They are expanded later. */
3132 if (cb->type == ACLC_MESSAGE)
3134 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent(" message: %s\n", cb->arg);
3135 user_message = cb->arg;
3139 if (cb->type == ACLC_LOG_MESSAGE)
3141 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("l_message: %s\n", cb->arg);
3142 log_message = cb->arg;
3146 /* The endpass "condition" just sets a flag to show it occurred. This is
3147 checked at compile time to be on an "accept" or "discard" item. */
3149 if (cb->type == ACLC_ENDPASS)
3155 /* For other conditions and modifiers, the argument is expanded now for some
3156 of them, but not for all, because expansion happens down in some lower level
3157 checking functions in some cases. */
3159 if (!conditions[cb->type].expand_at_top)
3161 else if (!(arg = expand_string(cb->arg)))
3163 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) continue;
3164 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s",
3165 cb->arg, expand_string_message);
3166 return f.search_find_defer ? DEFER : ERROR;
3169 /* Show condition, and expanded condition if it's different */
3174 debug_printf_indent("check %s%s %n",
3175 (!conditions[cb->type].is_modifier && cb->u.negated)? "!":"",
3176 conditions[cb->type].name, &lhswidth);
3178 if (cb->type == ACLC_SET)
3180 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3181 if ( Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_status") == 0
3182 || Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_reason") == 0)
3184 debug_printf("%s ", cb->u.varname);
3190 debug_printf("acl_%s ", cb->u.varname);
3191 lhswidth += 5 + Ustrlen(cb->u.varname);
3195 debug_printf("= %s\n", cb->arg);
3198 debug_printf("%.*s= %s\n", lhswidth,
3202 /* Check that this condition makes sense at this time */
3204 if ((conditions[cb->type].forbids & (1 << where)) != 0)
3206 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot %s %s condition in %s ACL",
3207 conditions[cb->type].is_modifier ? "use" : "test",
3208 conditions[cb->type].name, acl_wherenames[where]);
3212 /* Run the appropriate test for each condition, or take the appropriate
3213 action for the remaining modifiers. */
3217 case ACLC_ADD_HEADER:
3221 /* A nested ACL that returns "discard" makes sense only for an "accept" or
3225 rc = acl_check_wargs(where, addr, arg, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
3226 if (rc == DISCARD && verb != ACL_ACCEPT && verb != ACL_DISCARD)
3228 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("nested ACL returned \"discard\" for "
3229 "\"%s\" command (only allowed with \"accept\" or \"discard\")",
3235 case ACLC_AUTHENTICATED:
3236 rc = sender_host_authenticated ? match_isinlist(sender_host_authenticated,
3237 &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL) : FAIL;
3240 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
3241 case ACLC_BMI_OPTIN:
3243 int old_pool = store_pool;
3244 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
3245 bmi_current_optin = string_copy(arg);
3246 store_pool = old_pool;
3251 case ACLC_CONDITION:
3252 /* The true/false parsing here should be kept in sync with that used in
3253 expand.c when dealing with ECOND_BOOL so that we don't have too many
3254 different definitions of what can be a boolean. */
3256 ? Ustrspn(arg+1, "0123456789") == Ustrlen(arg+1) /* Negative number */
3257 : Ustrspn(arg, "0123456789") == Ustrlen(arg)) /* Digits, or empty */
3258 rc = (Uatoi(arg) == 0)? FAIL : OK;
3260 rc = (strcmpic(arg, US"no") == 0 ||
3261 strcmpic(arg, US"false") == 0)? FAIL :
3262 (strcmpic(arg, US"yes") == 0 ||
3263 strcmpic(arg, US"true") == 0)? OK : DEFER;
3265 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("invalid \"condition\" value \"%s\"", arg);
3268 case ACLC_CONTINUE: /* Always succeeds */
3273 const uschar *p = NULL;
3274 control_type = decode_control(arg, &p, where, log_msgptr);
3276 /* Check if this control makes sense at this time */
3278 if (controls_list[control_type].forbids & (1 << where))
3280 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot use \"control=%s\" in %s ACL",
3281 controls_list[control_type].name, acl_wherenames[where]);
3285 switch(control_type)
3287 case CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED:
3288 f.allow_auth_unadvertised = TRUE;
3291 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
3292 case CONTROL_BMI_RUN:
3297 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3298 case CONTROL_DKIM_VERIFY:
3299 f.dkim_disable_verify = TRUE;
3300 # ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
3301 /* Since DKIM was blocked, skip DMARC too */
3302 f.dmarc_disable_verify = TRUE;
3303 f.dmarc_enable_forensic = FALSE;
3308 #ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
3309 case CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY:
3310 f.dmarc_disable_verify = TRUE;
3313 case CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC:
3314 f.dmarc_enable_forensic = TRUE;
3321 int fd, af, level, optname, value;
3322 /* If we are acting on stdin, the setsockopt may fail if stdin is not
3323 a socket; we can accept that, we'll just debug-log failures anyway. */
3324 fd = fileno(smtp_in);
3325 if ((af = ip_get_address_family(fd)) < 0)
3328 debug_printf_indent("smtp input is probably not a socket [%s], not setting DSCP\n",
3332 if (dscp_lookup(p+1, af, &level, &optname, &value))
3333 if (setsockopt(fd, level, optname, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0)
3335 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("failed to set input DSCP[%s]: %s\n",
3336 p+1, strerror(errno));
3340 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("set input DSCP to \"%s\"\n", p+1);
3344 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unrecognised DSCP value in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3350 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3358 case CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART:
3359 deliver_localpart = addr->cc_local_part;
3362 case CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART:
3363 deliver_localpart = addr->lc_local_part;
3366 case CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC:
3367 smtp_enforce_sync = TRUE;
3370 case CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC:
3371 smtp_enforce_sync = FALSE;
3374 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3375 case CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL:
3376 f.no_mbox_unspool = TRUE;
3380 case CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE:
3381 f.no_multiline_responses = TRUE;
3384 case CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING:
3385 f.pipelining_enable = FALSE;
3388 case CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH:
3389 f.disable_delay_flush = TRUE;
3392 case CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH:
3393 f.disable_callout_flush = TRUE;
3396 case CONTROL_FAKEREJECT:
3397 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"fakereject");
3398 case CONTROL_FAKEDEFER:
3399 fake_response = (control_type == CONTROL_FAKEDEFER) ? DEFER : FAIL;
3402 const uschar *pp = p + 1;
3404 /* The entire control= line was expanded at top so no need to expand
3405 the part after the / */
3406 fake_response_text = string_copyn(p+1, pp-p-1);
3409 else /* Explicitly reset to default string */
3410 fake_response_text = US"Your message has been rejected but is being kept for evaluation.\nIf it was a legitimate message, it may still be delivered to the target recipient(s).";
3413 case CONTROL_FREEZE:
3414 f.deliver_freeze = TRUE;
3415 deliver_frozen_at = time(NULL);
3416 freeze_tell = freeze_tell_config; /* Reset to configured value */
3417 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/no_tell", 8) == 0)
3424 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3427 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"item frozen");
3431 f.queue_only_policy = TRUE;
3432 if (Ustrcmp(p, "_only") == 0)
3434 else while (*p == '/')
3435 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/only", 5) == 0)
3436 { p += 5; f.queue_smtp = FALSE; }
3437 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/first_pass_route", 17) == 0)
3438 { p += 17; f.queue_smtp = TRUE; }
3441 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"queueing forced");
3444 case CONTROL_SUBMISSION:
3445 originator_name = US"";
3446 f.submission_mode = TRUE;
3449 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/sender_retain", 14) == 0)
3452 f.active_local_sender_retain = TRUE;
3453 f.active_local_from_check = FALSE;
3455 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/domain=", 8) == 0)
3457 const uschar *pp = p + 8;
3458 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
3459 submission_domain = string_copyn(p+8, pp-p-8);
3462 /* The name= option must be last, because it swallows the rest of
3464 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/name=", 6) == 0)
3466 const uschar *pp = p + 6;
3468 submission_name = parse_fix_phrase(p+6, pp-p-6);
3475 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3482 uschar * debug_tag = NULL;
3483 uschar * debug_opts = NULL;
3484 BOOL kill = FALSE, stop = FALSE;
3488 const uschar * pp = p+1;
3489 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "tag=", 4) == 0)
3491 for (pp += 4; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
3492 debug_tag = string_copyn(p+5, pp-p-5);
3494 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "opts=", 5) == 0)
3496 for (pp += 5; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
3497 debug_opts = string_copyn(p+6, pp-p-6);
3499 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "kill", 4) == 0)
3504 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "stop", 4) == 0)
3509 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "pretrigger=", 11) == 0)
3510 debug_pretrigger_setup(pp+11);
3511 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "trigger=", 8) == 0)
3513 if (Ustrncmp(pp += 8, "now", 3) == 0)
3516 debug_trigger_fire();
3518 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "paniclog", 8) == 0)
3521 dtrigger_selector |= BIT(DTi_panictrigger);
3524 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
3529 debug_logging_stop(TRUE);
3531 debug_logging_stop(FALSE);
3532 else if (debug_tag || debug_opts)
3533 debug_logging_activate(debug_tag, debug_opts);
3537 case CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS:
3538 f.suppress_local_fixups = TRUE;
3541 case CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY:
3543 uschar * ignored = NULL;
3544 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3549 /* Too hard to think about for now. We might in future cutthrough
3550 the case where both sides handle prdr and this-node prdr acl
3552 ignored = US"PRDR active";
3553 else if (f.deliver_freeze)
3554 ignored = US"frozen";
3555 else if (f.queue_only_policy)
3556 ignored = US"queue-only";
3557 else if (fake_response == FAIL)
3558 ignored = US"fakereject";
3559 else if (rcpt_count != 1)
3560 ignored = US"nonfirst rcpt";
3561 else if (cutthrough.delivery)
3562 ignored = US"repeated";
3563 else if (cutthrough.callout_hold_only)
3566 debug_printf_indent(" cutthrough request upgrades callout hold\n");
3567 cutthrough.callout_hold_only = FALSE;
3568 cutthrough.delivery = TRUE; /* control accepted */
3572 cutthrough.delivery = TRUE; /* control accepted */
3575 const uschar * pp = p+1;
3576 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "defer=", 6) == 0)
3579 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "pass", 4) == 0) cutthrough.defer_pass = TRUE;
3580 /* else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "spool") == 0) ; default */
3583 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
3588 DEBUG(D_acl) if (ignored)
3589 debug_printf(" cutthrough request ignored on %s item\n", ignored);
3594 case CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT:
3599 message_utf8_downconvert = 1;
3600 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
3601 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3607 message_utf8_downconvert = 0;
3608 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
3609 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3613 if (p[1] == '-' && p[2] == '1')
3615 message_utf8_downconvert = -1;
3616 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
3617 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = TRUE;
3621 *log_msgptr = US"bad option value for control=utf8_downconvert";
3625 message_utf8_downconvert = 1;
3626 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
3627 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3637 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
3640 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3641 const uschar * list = arg;
3642 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
3643 /* Run the dcc backend. */
3644 rc = dcc_process(&ss);
3645 /* Modify return code based upon the existence of options. */
3646 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3647 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0 && rc == DEFER)
3648 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3653 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3655 rc = mime_decode(&arg);
3661 int delay = readconf_readtime(arg, 0, FALSE);
3664 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in argument for \"delay\" "
3665 "modifier: \"%s\" is not a time value", arg);
3670 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("delay modifier requests %d-second delay\n",
3675 debug_printf_indent("delay skipped in -bh checking mode\n");
3678 /* NOTE 1: Remember that we may be
3679 dealing with stdin/stdout here, in addition to TCP/IP connections.
3680 Also, delays may be specified for non-SMTP input, where smtp_out and
3681 smtp_in will be NULL. Whatever is done must work in all cases.
3683 NOTE 2: The added feature of flushing the output before a delay must
3684 apply only to SMTP input. Hence the test for smtp_out being non-NULL.
3689 if (smtp_out && !f.disable_delay_flush)
3692 #if !defined(NO_POLL_H) && defined (POLLRDHUP)
3698 p.fd = fileno(smtp_out);
3699 p.events = POLLRDHUP;
3702 if (poll(&p, n, delay*1000) > 0)
3703 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("delay cancelled by peer close\n");
3706 /* Lacking POLLRDHUP it appears to be impossible to detect that a
3707 TCP/IP connection has gone away without reading from it. This means
3708 that we cannot shorten the delay below if the client goes away,
3709 because we cannot discover that the client has closed its end of the
3710 connection. (The connection is actually in a half-closed state,
3711 waiting for the server to close its end.) It would be nice to be able
3712 to detect this state, so that the Exim process is not held up
3713 unnecessarily. However, it seems that we can't. The poll() function
3714 does not do the right thing, and in any case it is not always
3717 while (delay > 0) delay = sleep(delay);
3724 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3725 case ACLC_DKIM_SIGNER:
3726 if (dkim_cur_signer)
3727 rc = match_isinlist(dkim_cur_signer,
3728 &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL);
3733 case ACLC_DKIM_STATUS:
3734 rc = match_isinlist(dkim_verify_status,
3735 &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL);
3739 #ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
3740 case ACLC_DMARC_STATUS:
3741 if (!f.dmarc_has_been_checked)
3743 f.dmarc_has_been_checked = TRUE;
3744 /* used long way of dmarc_exim_expand_query() in case we need more
3745 * view into the process in the future. */
3746 rc = match_isinlist(dmarc_exim_expand_query(DMARC_VERIFY_STATUS),
3747 &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL);
3752 rc = verify_check_dnsbl(where, &arg, log_msgptr);
3756 rc = match_isinlist(addr->domain, &arg, 0, &domainlist_anchor,
3757 addr->domain_cache, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, CUSS &deliver_domain_data);
3760 /* The value in tls_cipher is the full cipher name, for example,
3761 TLSv1:DES-CBC3-SHA:168, whereas the values to test for are just the
3762 cipher names such as DES-CBC3-SHA. But program defensively. We don't know
3763 what may in practice come out of the SSL library - which at the time of
3764 writing is poorly documented. */
3766 case ACLC_ENCRYPTED:
3767 if (tls_in.cipher == NULL) rc = FAIL; else
3769 uschar *endcipher = NULL;
3770 uschar *cipher = Ustrchr(tls_in.cipher, ':');
3771 if (!cipher) cipher = tls_in.cipher; else
3773 endcipher = Ustrchr(++cipher, ':');
3774 if (endcipher) *endcipher = 0;
3776 rc = match_isinlist(cipher, &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL);
3777 if (endcipher) *endcipher = ':';
3781 /* Use verify_check_this_host() instead of verify_check_host() so that
3782 we can pass over &host_data to catch any looked up data. Once it has been
3783 set, it retains its value so that it's still there if another ACL verb
3784 comes through here and uses the cache. However, we must put it into
3785 permanent store in case it is also expected to be used in a subsequent
3786 message in the same SMTP connection. */
3789 rc = verify_check_this_host(&arg, sender_host_cache, NULL,
3790 sender_host_address ? sender_host_address : US"", CUSS &host_data);
3791 if (rc == DEFER) *log_msgptr = search_error_message;
3792 if (host_data) host_data = string_copy_perm(host_data, TRUE);
3795 case ACLC_LOCAL_PARTS:
3796 rc = match_isinlist(addr->cc_local_part, &arg, 0,
3797 &localpartlist_anchor, addr->localpart_cache, MCL_LOCALPART, TRUE,
3798 CUSS &deliver_localpart_data);
3801 case ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET:
3805 const uschar *s = arg;
3807 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&s, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3809 if (Ustrcmp(ss, "main") == 0) logbits |= LOG_MAIN;
3810 else if (Ustrcmp(ss, "panic") == 0) logbits |= LOG_PANIC;
3811 else if (Ustrcmp(ss, "reject") == 0) logbits |= LOG_REJECT;
3814 logbits |= LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
3815 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unknown log name \"%s\" in "
3816 "\"log_reject_target\" in %s ACL", ss, acl_wherenames[where]);
3819 log_reject_target = logbits;
3826 const uschar *s = arg;
3832 if (Ustrncmp(s, "main", 4) == 0)
3833 { logbits |= LOG_MAIN; s += 4; }
3834 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "panic", 5) == 0)
3835 { logbits |= LOG_PANIC; s += 5; }
3836 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "reject", 6) == 0)
3837 { logbits |= LOG_REJECT; s += 6; }
3840 logbits = LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC;
3841 s = string_sprintf(":unknown log name in \"%s\" in "
3842 "\"logwrite\" in %s ACL", arg, acl_wherenames[where]);
3848 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3850 if (logbits == 0) logbits = LOG_MAIN;
3851 log_write(0, logbits, "%s", string_printing(s));
3855 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3856 case ACLC_MALWARE: /* Run the malware backend. */
3858 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3859 const uschar * list = arg;
3860 uschar * ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
3862 BOOL defer_ok = FALSE;
3865 while ((opt = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3866 if (strcmpic(opt, US"defer_ok") == 0)
3868 else if ( strncmpic(opt, US"tmo=", 4) == 0
3869 && (timeout = readconf_readtime(opt+4, '\0', FALSE)) < 0
3872 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bad timeout value in '%s'", opt);
3876 rc = malware(ss, timeout);
3877 if (rc == DEFER && defer_ok)
3878 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3882 case ACLC_MIME_REGEX:
3883 rc = mime_regex(&arg);
3890 if ((m = is_tainted2(arg, 0, "Tainted name '%s' for queue not permitted", arg)))
3895 if (Ustrchr(arg, '/'))
3897 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf(
3898 "Directory separator not permitted in queue name: '%s'", arg);
3901 queue_name = string_copy_perm(arg, FALSE);
3905 case ACLC_RATELIMIT:
3906 rc = acl_ratelimit(arg, where, log_msgptr);
3909 case ACLC_RECIPIENTS:
3910 rc = match_address_list(CUS addr->address, TRUE, TRUE, &arg, NULL, -1, 0,
3911 CUSS &recipient_data);
3914 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3920 case ACLC_REMOVE_HEADER:
3921 setup_remove_header(arg);
3925 rc = acl_seen(arg, where, log_msgptr);
3928 case ACLC_SENDER_DOMAINS:
3931 sdomain = Ustrrchr(sender_address, '@');
3932 sdomain = sdomain ? sdomain + 1 : US"";
3933 rc = match_isinlist(sdomain, &arg, 0, &domainlist_anchor,
3934 sender_domain_cache, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL);
3939 rc = match_address_list(CUS sender_address, TRUE, TRUE, &arg,
3940 sender_address_cache, -1, 0, CUSS &sender_data);
3943 /* Connection variables must persist forever; message variables not */
3947 int old_pool = store_pool;
3948 if ( cb->u.varname[0] != 'm'
3949 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
3950 || event_name /* An event is being delivered */
3953 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
3954 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM /* Overwriteable dkim result variables */
3955 if (Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_status") == 0)
3956 dkim_verify_status = string_copy(arg);
3957 else if (Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_reason") == 0)
3958 dkim_verify_reason = string_copy(arg);
3961 acl_var_create(cb->u.varname)->data.ptr = string_copy(arg);
3962 store_pool = old_pool;
3966 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3969 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3970 const uschar * list = arg;
3971 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
3973 rc = spam(CUSS &ss);
3974 /* Modify return code based upon the existence of options. */
3975 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3976 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0 && rc == DEFER)
3977 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3984 rc = spf_process(&arg, sender_address, SPF_PROCESS_NORMAL);
3986 case ACLC_SPF_GUESS:
3987 rc = spf_process(&arg, sender_address, SPF_PROCESS_GUESS);
3992 rc = acl_udpsend(arg, log_msgptr);
3995 /* If the verb is WARN, discard any user message from verification, because
3996 such messages are SMTP responses, not header additions. The latter come
3997 only from explicit "message" modifiers. However, put the user message into
3998 $acl_verify_message so it can be used in subsequent conditions or modifiers
3999 (until something changes it). */
4002 rc = acl_verify(where, addr, arg, user_msgptr, log_msgptr, basic_errno);
4004 acl_verify_message = *user_msgptr;
4005 if (verb == ACL_WARN) *user_msgptr = NULL;
4009 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "internal ACL error: unknown "
4010 "condition %d", cb->type);
4014 /* If a condition was negated, invert OK/FAIL. */
4016 if (!conditions[cb->type].is_modifier && cb->u.negated)
4017 if (rc == OK) rc = FAIL;
4018 else if (rc == FAIL || rc == FAIL_DROP) rc = OK;
4020 if (rc != OK) break; /* Conditions loop */
4024 /* If the result is the one for which "message" and/or "log_message" are used,
4025 handle the values of these modifiers. If there isn't a log message set, we make
4026 it the same as the user message.
4028 "message" is a user message that will be included in an SMTP response. Unless
4029 it is empty, it overrides any previously set user message.
4031 "log_message" is a non-user message, and it adds to any existing non-user
4032 message that is already set.
4034 Most verbs have but a single return for which the messages are relevant, but
4035 for "discard", it's useful to have the log message both when it succeeds and
4036 when it fails. For "accept", the message is used in the OK case if there is no
4037 "endpass", but (for backwards compatibility) in the FAIL case if "endpass" is
4040 if (*epp && rc == OK) user_message = NULL;
4042 if ((BIT(rc) & msgcond[verb]) != 0)
4045 uschar *old_user_msgptr = *user_msgptr;
4046 uschar *old_log_msgptr = (*log_msgptr != NULL)? *log_msgptr : old_user_msgptr;
4048 /* If the verb is "warn", messages generated by conditions (verification or
4049 nested ACLs) are always discarded. This also happens for acceptance verbs
4050 when they actually do accept. Only messages specified at this level are used.
4051 However, the value of an existing message is available in $acl_verify_message
4052 during expansions. */
4054 if (verb == ACL_WARN ||
4055 (rc == OK && (verb == ACL_ACCEPT || verb == ACL_DISCARD)))
4056 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL;
4060 acl_verify_message = old_user_msgptr;
4061 expmessage = expand_string(user_message);
4064 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
4065 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand ACL message \"%s\": %s",
4066 user_message, expand_string_message);
4068 else if (expmessage[0] != 0) *user_msgptr = expmessage;
4073 acl_verify_message = old_log_msgptr;
4074 expmessage = expand_string(log_message);
4077 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
4078 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand ACL message \"%s\": %s",
4079 log_message, expand_string_message);
4081 else if (expmessage[0] != 0)
4083 *log_msgptr = (*log_msgptr == NULL)? expmessage :
4084 string_sprintf("%s: %s", expmessage, *log_msgptr);
4088 /* If no log message, default it to the user message */
4090 if (!*log_msgptr) *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr;
4093 acl_verify_message = NULL;
4101 /*************************************************
4102 * Get line from a literal ACL *
4103 *************************************************/
4105 /* This function is passed to acl_read() in order to extract individual lines
4106 of a literal ACL, which we access via static pointers. We can destroy the
4107 contents because this is called only once (the compiled ACL is remembered).
4109 This code is intended to treat the data in the same way as lines in the main
4110 Exim configuration file. That is:
4112 . Leading spaces are ignored.
4114 . A \ at the end of a line is a continuation - trailing spaces after the \
4115 are permitted (this is because I don't believe in making invisible things
4116 significant). Leading spaces on the continued part of a line are ignored.
4118 . Physical lines starting (significantly) with # are totally ignored, and
4119 may appear within a sequence of backslash-continued lines.
4121 . Blank lines are ignored, but will end a sequence of continuations.
4124 Returns: a pointer to the next line
4128 static uschar *acl_text; /* Current pointer in the text */
4129 static uschar *acl_text_end; /* Points one past the terminating '0' */
4137 /* This loop handles leading blank lines and comments. */
4141 Uskip_whitespace(&acl_text); /* Leading spaces/empty lines */
4142 if (!*acl_text) return NULL; /* No more data */
4143 yield = acl_text; /* Potential data line */
4145 while (*acl_text && *acl_text != '\n') acl_text++;
4147 /* If we hit the end before a newline, we have the whole logical line. If
4148 it's a comment, there's no more data to be given. Otherwise, yield it. */
4150 if (!*acl_text) return *yield == '#' ? NULL : yield;
4152 /* After reaching a newline, end this loop if the physical line does not
4153 start with '#'. If it does, it's a comment, and the loop continues. */
4155 if (*yield != '#') break;
4158 /* This loop handles continuations. We know we have some real data, ending in
4159 newline. See if there is a continuation marker at the end (ignoring trailing
4160 white space). We know that *yield is not white space, so no need to test for
4161 cont > yield in the backwards scanning loop. */
4166 for (cont = acl_text - 1; isspace(*cont); cont--);
4168 /* If no continuation follows, we are done. Mark the end of the line and
4177 /* We have encountered a continuation. Skip over whitespace at the start of
4178 the next line, and indeed the whole of the next line or lines if they are
4183 while (*(++acl_text) == ' ' || *acl_text == '\t');
4184 if (*acl_text != '#') break;
4185 while (*(++acl_text) != 0 && *acl_text != '\n');
4188 /* We have the start of a continuation line. Move all the rest of the data
4189 to join onto the previous line, and then find its end. If the end is not a
4190 newline, we are done. Otherwise loop to look for another continuation. */
4192 memmove(cont, acl_text, acl_text_end - acl_text);
4193 acl_text_end -= acl_text - cont;
4195 while (*acl_text != 0 && *acl_text != '\n') acl_text++;
4196 if (*acl_text == 0) return yield;
4199 /* Control does not reach here */
4206 /*************************************************
4207 * Check access using an ACL *
4208 *************************************************/
4210 /* This function is called from address_check. It may recurse via
4211 acl_check_condition() - hence the use of a level to stop looping. The ACL is
4212 passed as a string which is expanded. A forced failure implies no access check
4213 is required. If the result is a single word, it is taken as the name of an ACL
4214 which is sought in the global ACL tree. Otherwise, it is taken as literal ACL
4215 text, complete with newlines, and parsed as such. In both cases, the ACL check
4216 is then run. This function uses an auxiliary function for acl_read() to call
4217 for reading individual lines of a literal ACL. This is acl_getline(), which
4218 appears immediately above.
4221 where where called from
4222 addr address item when called from RCPT; otherwise NULL
4223 s the input string; NULL is the same as an empty ACL => DENY
4224 user_msgptr where to put a user error (for SMTP response)
4225 log_msgptr where to put a logging message (not for SMTP response)
4227 Returns: OK access is granted
4228 DISCARD access is apparently granted...
4229 FAIL access is denied
4230 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
4231 DEFER can't tell at the moment
4236 acl_check_internal(int where, address_item *addr, uschar *s,
4237 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4240 acl_block *acl = NULL;
4241 uschar *acl_name = US"inline ACL";
4244 /* Catch configuration loops */
4248 *log_msgptr = US"ACL nested too deep: possible loop";
4254 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ACL is NULL: implicit DENY\n");
4258 /* At top level, we expand the incoming string. At lower levels, it has already
4259 been expanded as part of condition processing. */
4263 if (!(ss = expand_string(s)))
4265 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) return OK;
4266 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s", s,
4267 expand_string_message);
4273 while (isspace(*ss)) ss++;
4275 /* If we can't find a named ACL, the default is to parse it as an inline one.
4276 (Unless it begins with a slash; non-existent files give rise to an error.) */
4280 if ( !f.running_in_test_harness
4281 && is_tainted2(acl_text, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
4282 "Tainted ACL text \"%s\"", acl_text))
4284 /* Avoid leaking info to an attacker */
4285 *log_msgptr = US"internal configuration error";
4289 /* Handle the case of a string that does not contain any spaces. Look for a
4290 named ACL among those read from the configuration, or a previously read file.
4291 It is possible that the pointer to the ACL is NULL if the configuration
4292 contains a name with no data. If not found, and the text begins with '/',
4293 read an ACL from a file, and save it so it can be re-used. */
4295 if (Ustrchr(ss, ' ') == NULL)
4297 tree_node * t = tree_search(acl_anchor, ss);
4300 if (!(acl = (acl_block *)(t->data.ptr)))
4302 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ACL \"%s\" is empty: implicit DENY\n", ss);
4305 acl_name = string_sprintf("ACL \"%s\"", ss);
4306 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("using ACL \"%s\"\n", ss);
4309 else if (*ss == '/')
4311 struct stat statbuf;
4312 if (is_tainted2(ss, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "Tainted ACL file name '%s'", ss))
4314 /* Avoid leaking info to an attacker */
4315 *log_msgptr = US"internal configuration error";
4318 if ((fd = Uopen(ss, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
4320 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to open ACL file \"%s\": %s", ss,
4324 if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) != 0)
4326 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to fstat ACL file \"%s\": %s", ss,
4331 /* If the string being used as a filename is tainted, so is the file content */
4332 acl_text = store_get(statbuf.st_size + 1, is_tainted(ss));
4333 acl_text_end = acl_text + statbuf.st_size + 1;
4335 if (read(fd, acl_text, statbuf.st_size) != statbuf.st_size)
4337 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to read ACL file \"%s\": %s",
4338 ss, strerror(errno));
4341 acl_text[statbuf.st_size] = 0;
4344 acl_name = string_sprintf("ACL \"%s\"", ss);
4345 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("read ACL from file %s\n", ss);
4349 /* Parse an ACL that is still in text form. If it came from a file, remember it
4350 in the ACL tree, having read it into the POOL_PERM store pool so that it
4351 persists between multiple messages. */
4355 int old_pool = store_pool;
4356 if (fd >= 0) store_pool = POOL_PERM;
4357 acl = acl_read(acl_getline, log_msgptr);
4358 store_pool = old_pool;
4359 if (!acl && *log_msgptr) return ERROR;
4362 tree_node *t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(ss), is_tainted(ss));
4363 Ustrcpy(t->name, ss);
4365 (void)tree_insertnode(&acl_anchor, t);
4369 /* Now we have an ACL to use. It's possible it may be NULL. */
4374 int basic_errno = 0;
4375 BOOL endpass_seen = FALSE;
4376 BOOL acl_quit_check = acl_level == 0
4377 && (where == ACL_WHERE_QUIT || where == ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT);
4379 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL;
4380 f.acl_temp_details = FALSE;
4382 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("processing \"%s\" (%s %d)\n",
4383 verbs[acl->verb], acl->srcfile, acl->srcline);
4385 /* Clear out any search error message from a previous check before testing
4388 search_error_message = NULL;
4389 cond = acl_check_condition(acl->verb, acl->condition, where, addr, acl_level,
4390 &endpass_seen, user_msgptr, log_msgptr, &basic_errno);
4392 /* Handle special returns: DEFER causes a return except on a WARN verb;
4393 ERROR always causes a return. */
4398 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test deferred in %s\n",
4399 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4400 if (basic_errno != ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)
4402 if (search_error_message != NULL && *search_error_message != 0)
4403 *log_msgptr = search_error_message;
4404 if (smtp_return_error_details) f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4407 f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4408 if (acl->verb != ACL_WARN) return DEFER;
4411 default: /* Paranoia */
4413 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test error in %s\n",
4414 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4418 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test succeeded in %s\n",
4419 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4423 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test failed in %s\n",
4424 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4427 /* DISCARD and DROP can happen only from a nested ACL condition, and
4428 DISCARD can happen only for an "accept" or "discard" verb. */
4431 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test yielded \"discard\" in %s\n",
4432 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4436 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test yielded \"drop\" in %s\n",
4437 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4441 /* At this point, cond for most verbs is either OK or FAIL or (as a result of
4442 a nested ACL condition) FAIL_DROP. However, for WARN, cond may be DEFER, and
4443 for ACCEPT and DISCARD, it may be DISCARD after a nested ACL call. */
4448 if (cond == OK || cond == DISCARD)
4450 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: ACCEPT\n", acl_name);
4455 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("accept: endpass encountered - denying access\n");
4463 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DEFER\n", acl_name);
4464 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4465 f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4473 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DENY\n", acl_name);
4474 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4480 if (cond == OK || cond == DISCARD)
4482 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DISCARD\n", acl_name);
4483 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4489 debug_printf_indent("discard: endpass encountered - denying access\n");
4497 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DROP\n", acl_name);
4498 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4506 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: not OK\n", acl_name);
4507 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4514 acl_warn(where, *user_msgptr, *log_msgptr);
4515 else if (cond == DEFER && LOGGING(acl_warn_skipped))
4516 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s Warning: ACL \"warn\" statement skipped: "
4517 "condition test deferred%s%s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
4518 (*log_msgptr == NULL)? US"" : US": ",
4519 (*log_msgptr == NULL)? US"" : *log_msgptr);
4520 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL; /* In case implicit DENY follows */
4524 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "internal ACL error: unknown verb %d",
4529 /* Pass to the next ACL item */
4534 /* We have reached the end of the ACL. This is an implicit DENY. */
4536 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: implicit DENY\n", acl_name);
4540 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("QUIT or not-QUIT toplevel ACL may not fail "
4541 "('%s' verb used incorrectly)", verbs[acl->verb]);
4548 /* Same args as acl_check_internal() above, but the string s is
4549 the name of an ACL followed optionally by up to 9 space-separated arguments.
4550 The name and args are separately expanded. Args go into $acl_arg globals. */
4552 acl_check_wargs(int where, address_item *addr, const uschar *s,
4553 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4556 uschar * tmp_arg[9]; /* must match acl_arg[] */
4557 uschar * sav_arg[9]; /* must match acl_arg[] */
4563 if (!(tmp = string_dequote(&s)) || !(name = expand_string(tmp)))
4566 for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
4568 while (*s && isspace(*s)) s++;
4570 if (!(tmp = string_dequote(&s)) || !(tmp_arg[i] = expand_string(tmp)))
4577 sav_narg = acl_narg;
4579 for (i = 0; i < acl_narg; i++)
4581 sav_arg[i] = acl_arg[i];
4582 acl_arg[i] = tmp_arg[i];
4586 sav_arg[i] = acl_arg[i];
4587 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
4591 ret = acl_check_internal(where, addr, name, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4594 acl_narg = sav_narg;
4595 for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) acl_arg[i] = sav_arg[i];
4599 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) return ERROR;
4600 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s",
4601 tmp, expand_string_message);
4602 return f.search_find_defer ? DEFER : ERROR;
4607 /*************************************************
4608 * Check access using an ACL *
4609 *************************************************/
4611 /* Alternate interface for ACL, used by expansions */
4613 acl_eval(int where, uschar *s, uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4616 address_item *addr = NULL;
4619 *user_msgptr = *log_msgptr = NULL;
4620 sender_verified_failed = NULL;
4621 ratelimiters_cmd = NULL;
4622 log_reject_target = LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
4624 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
4626 adb = address_defaults;
4628 addr->address = expand_string(US"$local_part@$domain");
4629 addr->domain = deliver_domain;
4630 addr->local_part = deliver_localpart;
4631 addr->cc_local_part = deliver_localpart;
4632 addr->lc_local_part = deliver_localpart;
4636 rc = acl_check_internal(where, addr, s, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4643 /* This is the external interface for ACL checks. It sets up an address and the
4644 expansions for $domain and $local_part when called after RCPT, then calls
4645 acl_check_internal() to do the actual work.
4648 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating where called from
4649 recipient RCPT address for RCPT check, else NULL
4650 s the input string; NULL is the same as an empty ACL => DENY
4651 user_msgptr where to put a user error (for SMTP response)
4652 log_msgptr where to put a logging message (not for SMTP response)
4654 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
4655 DISCARD access is granted by a DISCARD verb
4656 FAIL access is denied
4657 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
4658 DEFER can't tell at the moment
4661 int acl_where = ACL_WHERE_UNKNOWN;
4664 acl_check(int where, uschar *recipient, uschar *s, uschar **user_msgptr,
4665 uschar **log_msgptr)
4669 address_item *addr = NULL;
4671 *user_msgptr = *log_msgptr = NULL;
4672 sender_verified_failed = NULL;
4673 ratelimiters_cmd = NULL;
4674 log_reject_target = LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
4676 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4677 if (where==ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where==ACL_WHERE_VRFY || where==ACL_WHERE_PRDR)
4679 if (where==ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where==ACL_WHERE_VRFY)
4682 adb = address_defaults;
4684 addr->address = recipient;
4685 if (deliver_split_address(addr) == DEFER)
4687 *log_msgptr = US"defer in percent_hack_domains check";
4691 if ((addr->prop.utf8_msg = message_smtputf8))
4693 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = message_utf8_downconvert == 1;
4694 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = message_utf8_downconvert == -1;
4697 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
4698 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
4703 rc = acl_check_internal(where, addr, s, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4705 acl_where = ACL_WHERE_UNKNOWN;
4707 /* Cutthrough - if requested,
4708 and WHERE_RCPT and not yet opened conn as result of recipient-verify,
4709 and rcpt acl returned accept,
4710 and first recipient (cancel on any subsequents)
4711 open one now and run it up to RCPT acceptance.
4712 A failed verify should cancel cutthrough request,
4713 and will pass the fail to the originator.
4714 Initial implementation: dual-write to spool.
4715 Assume the rxd datastream is now being copied byte-for-byte to an open cutthrough connection.
4717 Cease cutthrough copy on rxd final dot; do not send one.
4719 On a data acl, if not accept and a cutthrough conn is open, hard-close it (no SMTP niceness).
4721 On data acl accept, terminate the dataphase on an open cutthrough conn. If accepted or
4722 perm-rejected, reflect that to the original sender - and dump the spooled copy.
4723 If temp-reject, close the conn (and keep the spooled copy).
4724 If conn-failure, no action (and keep the spooled copy).
4728 case ACL_WHERE_RCPT:
4729 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4730 case ACL_WHERE_PRDR:
4733 if (f.host_checking_callout) /* -bhc mode */
4734 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"host-checking mode");
4737 && cutthrough.delivery
4738 && rcpt_count > cutthrough.nrcpt
4741 if ((rc = open_cutthrough_connection(addr)) == DEFER)
4742 if (cutthrough.defer_pass)
4744 uschar * s = addr->message;
4745 /* Horrid kludge to recover target's SMTP message */
4747 do --s; while (!isdigit(*s));
4748 if (*--s && isdigit(*s) && *--s && isdigit(*s)) *user_msgptr = s;
4749 f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4753 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("cutthrough defer; will spool\n");
4757 else HDEBUG(D_acl) if (cutthrough.delivery)
4758 if (rcpt_count <= cutthrough.nrcpt)
4759 debug_printf_indent("ignore cutthrough request; nonfirst message\n");
4761 debug_printf_indent("ignore cutthrough request; ACL did not accept\n");
4764 case ACL_WHERE_PREDATA:
4766 cutthrough_predata();
4768 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"predata acl not ok");
4771 case ACL_WHERE_QUIT:
4772 case ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT:
4773 /* Drop cutthrough conns, and drop heldopen verify conns if
4774 the previous was not DATA */
4777 smtp_connection_had[SMTP_HBUFF_PREV(SMTP_HBUFF_PREV(smtp_ch_index))];
4778 BOOL dropverify = !(prev == SCH_DATA || prev == SCH_BDAT);
4780 cancel_cutthrough_connection(dropverify, US"quit or conndrop");
4788 deliver_domain = deliver_localpart = deliver_address_data =
4789 deliver_domain_data = sender_address_data = NULL;
4791 /* A DISCARD response is permitted only for message ACLs, excluding the PREDATA
4792 ACL, which is really in the middle of an SMTP command. */
4796 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP || where == ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)
4798 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "\"discard\" verb not allowed in %s "
4799 "ACL", acl_wherenames[where]);
4805 /* A DROP response is not permitted from MAILAUTH */
4807 if (rc == FAIL_DROP && where == ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)
4809 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "\"drop\" verb not allowed in %s "
4810 "ACL", acl_wherenames[where]);
4814 /* Before giving a response, take a look at the length of any user message, and
4815 split it up into multiple lines if possible. */
4817 *user_msgptr = string_split_message(*user_msgptr);
4818 if (fake_response != OK)
4819 fake_response_text = string_split_message(fake_response_text);
4825 /*************************************************
4826 * Create ACL variable *
4827 *************************************************/
4829 /* Create an ACL variable or reuse an existing one. ACL variables are in a
4830 binary tree (see tree.c) with acl_var_c and acl_var_m as root nodes.
4833 name pointer to the variable's name, starting with c or m
4835 Returns the pointer to variable's tree node
4839 acl_var_create(uschar * name)
4841 tree_node * node, ** root = name[0] == 'c' ? &acl_var_c : &acl_var_m;
4842 if (!(node = tree_search(*root, name)))
4844 node = store_get(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(name), is_tainted(name));
4845 Ustrcpy(node->name, name);
4846 (void)tree_insertnode(root, node);
4848 node->data.ptr = NULL;
4854 /*************************************************
4855 * Write an ACL variable in spool format *
4856 *************************************************/
4858 /* This function is used as a callback for tree_walk when writing variables to
4859 the spool file. To retain spool file compatibility, what is written is -aclc or
4860 -aclm followed by the rest of the name and the data length, space separated,
4861 then the value itself, starting on a new line, and terminated by an additional
4862 newline. When we had only numbered ACL variables, the first line might look
4863 like this: "-aclc 5 20". Now it might be "-aclc foo 20" for the variable called
4867 name of the variable
4868 value of the variable
4869 ctx FILE pointer (as a void pointer)
4875 acl_var_write(uschar *name, uschar *value, void *ctx)
4877 FILE *f = (FILE *)ctx;
4878 if (is_tainted(value)) putc('-', f);
4879 fprintf(f, "-acl%c %s %d\n%s\n", name[0], name+1, Ustrlen(value), value);
4882 #endif /* !MACRO_PREDEF */