1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2019 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* Portions Copyright (c) The OpenSSL Project 1999 */
10 /* This module provides the TLS (aka SSL) support for Exim using the OpenSSL
11 library. It is #included into the tls.c file when that library is used. The
12 code herein is based on a patch that was originally contributed by Steve
13 Haslam. It was adapted from stunnel, a GPL program by Michal Trojnara.
15 No cryptographic code is included in Exim. All this module does is to call
16 functions from the OpenSSL library. */
21 #include <openssl/lhash.h>
22 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
23 #include <openssl/err.h>
24 #include <openssl/rand.h>
25 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ECDH
26 # include <openssl/ec.h>
29 # include <openssl/ocsp.h>
37 # define EXIM_OCSP_SKEW_SECONDS (300L)
38 # define EXIM_OCSP_MAX_AGE (-1L)
41 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090806fL && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_TLSEXT)
42 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
44 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00908000L
45 # define EXIM_HAVE_RSA_GENKEY_EX
47 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10100000L
48 # define EXIM_HAVE_OCSP_RESP_COUNT
49 # define OPENSSL_AUTO_SHA256
51 # define EXIM_HAVE_EPHEM_RSA_KEX
52 # define EXIM_HAVE_RAND_PSEUDO
54 #if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090800fL) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_SHA256)
55 # define EXIM_HAVE_SHA256
58 /* X509_check_host provides sane certificate hostname checking, but was added
59 to OpenSSL late, after other projects forked off the code-base. So in
60 addition to guarding against the base version number, beware that LibreSSL
61 does not (at this time) support this function.
63 If LibreSSL gains a different API, perhaps via libtls, then we'll probably
64 opt to disentangle and ask a LibreSSL user to provide glue for a third
65 crypto provider for libtls instead of continuing to tie the OpenSSL glue
66 into even twistier knots. If LibreSSL gains the same API, we can just
67 change this guard and punt the issue for a while longer. */
69 #ifndef LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER
70 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010100000L
71 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CHECKHOST
72 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_DH_BITS
73 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLS_METHOD
74 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_KEYLOG
75 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CIPHER_GET_ID
76 # define EXIM_HAVE_SESSION_TICKET
77 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPESSL_TRACE
78 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPESSL_GET0_SERIAL
80 # define EXIM_HAVE_OCSP
83 # define EXIM_NEED_OPENSSL_INIT
85 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010000000L \
86 && (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER & 0x0000ff000L) >= 0x000002000L
87 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CHECKHOST
91 #if !defined(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER) \
92 || LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x20010000L
93 # if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_ECDH)
94 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090800fL
95 # define EXIM_HAVE_ECDH
97 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10002000L
98 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_EC_NIST2NID
103 #ifndef LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER
104 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010101000L
105 # define OPENSSL_HAVE_KEYLOG_CB
106 # define OPENSSL_HAVE_NUM_TICKETS
107 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CIPHER_STD_NAME
109 # define OPENSSL_BAD_SRVR_OURCERT
113 #if !defined(EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT) && !defined(DISABLE_OCSP)
114 # warning "OpenSSL library version too old; define DISABLE_OCSP in Makefile"
115 # define DISABLE_OCSP
118 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
119 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x0101010L
120 # error OpenSSL version too old for session-resumption
124 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CHECKHOST
125 # include <openssl/x509v3.h>
128 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CIPHER_STD_NAME
129 # ifndef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CIPHER_GET_ID
130 # define SSL_CIPHER_get_id(c) (c->id)
132 # ifndef MACRO_PREDEF
133 # include "tls-cipher-stdname.c"
137 /*************************************************
138 * OpenSSL option parse *
139 *************************************************/
141 typedef struct exim_openssl_option {
144 } exim_openssl_option;
145 /* We could use a macro to expand, but we need the ifdef and not all the
146 options document which version they were introduced in. Policylet: include
147 all options unless explicitly for DTLS, let the administrator choose which
150 This list is current as of:
153 XXX could we autobuild this list, as with predefined-macros?
154 Seems just parsing ssl.h for SSL_OP_.* would be enough (except to exclude DTLS).
155 Also allow a numeric literal?
157 static exim_openssl_option exim_openssl_options[] = {
158 /* KEEP SORTED ALPHABETICALLY! */
160 { US"all", (long) SSL_OP_ALL },
162 #ifdef SSL_OP_ALLOW_NO_DHE_KEX
163 { US"allow_no_dhe_kex", SSL_OP_ALLOW_NO_DHE_KEX },
165 #ifdef SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION
166 { US"allow_unsafe_legacy_renegotiation", SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION },
168 #ifdef SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE
169 { US"cipher_server_preference", SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE },
171 #ifdef SSL_OP_CRYPTOPRO_TLSEXT_BUG
172 { US"cryptopro_tlsext_bug", SSL_OP_CRYPTOPRO_TLSEXT_BUG },
174 #ifdef SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS
175 { US"dont_insert_empty_fragments", SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS },
177 #ifdef SSL_OP_ENABLE_MIDDLEBOX_COMPAT
178 { US"enable_middlebox_compat", SSL_OP_ENABLE_MIDDLEBOX_COMPAT },
180 #ifdef SSL_OP_EPHEMERAL_RSA
181 { US"ephemeral_rsa", SSL_OP_EPHEMERAL_RSA },
183 #ifdef SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT
184 { US"legacy_server_connect", SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT },
186 #ifdef SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_BIG_SSLV3_BUFFER
187 { US"microsoft_big_sslv3_buffer", SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_BIG_SSLV3_BUFFER },
189 #ifdef SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG
190 { US"microsoft_sess_id_bug", SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG },
192 #ifdef SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
193 { US"msie_sslv2_rsa_padding", SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING },
195 #ifdef SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_CHALLENGE_BUG
196 { US"netscape_challenge_bug", SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_CHALLENGE_BUG },
198 #ifdef SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG
199 { US"netscape_reuse_cipher_change_bug", SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG },
201 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_ANTI_REPLAY
202 { US"no_anti_replay", SSL_OP_NO_ANTI_REPLAY },
204 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION
205 { US"no_compression", SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION },
207 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_ENCRYPT_THEN_MAC
208 { US"no_encrypt_then_mac", SSL_OP_NO_ENCRYPT_THEN_MAC },
210 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_RENEGOTIATION
211 { US"no_renegotiation", SSL_OP_NO_RENEGOTIATION },
213 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION
214 { US"no_session_resumption_on_renegotiation", SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION },
216 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2
217 { US"no_sslv2", SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 },
219 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3
220 { US"no_sslv3", SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3 },
222 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TICKET
223 { US"no_ticket", SSL_OP_NO_TICKET },
225 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1
226 { US"no_tlsv1", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1 },
228 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1
229 #if SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 == 0x00000400L
230 /* Error in chosen value in 1.0.1a; see first item in CHANGES for 1.0.1b */
231 #warning OpenSSL 1.0.1a uses a bad value for SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1, ignoring
233 { US"no_tlsv1_1", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 },
236 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2
237 { US"no_tlsv1_2", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2 },
239 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_3
240 { US"no_tlsv1_3", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_3 },
242 #ifdef SSL_OP_PRIORITIZE_CHACHA
243 { US"prioritize_chacha", SSL_OP_PRIORITIZE_CHACHA },
245 #ifdef SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG
246 { US"safari_ecdhe_ecdsa_bug", SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG },
248 #ifdef SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
249 { US"single_dh_use", SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE },
251 #ifdef SSL_OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE
252 { US"single_ecdh_use", SSL_OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE },
254 #ifdef SSL_OP_SSLEAY_080_CLIENT_DH_BUG
255 { US"ssleay_080_client_dh_bug", SSL_OP_SSLEAY_080_CLIENT_DH_BUG },
257 #ifdef SSL_OP_SSLREF2_REUSE_CERT_TYPE_BUG
258 { US"sslref2_reuse_cert_type_bug", SSL_OP_SSLREF2_REUSE_CERT_TYPE_BUG },
260 #ifdef SSL_OP_TLS_BLOCK_PADDING_BUG
261 { US"tls_block_padding_bug", SSL_OP_TLS_BLOCK_PADDING_BUG },
263 #ifdef SSL_OP_TLS_D5_BUG
264 { US"tls_d5_bug", SSL_OP_TLS_D5_BUG },
266 #ifdef SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG
267 { US"tls_rollback_bug", SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG },
269 #ifdef SSL_OP_TLSEXT_PADDING
270 { US"tlsext_padding", SSL_OP_TLSEXT_PADDING },
275 static int exim_openssl_options_size = nelem(exim_openssl_options);
284 for (struct exim_openssl_option * o = exim_openssl_options;
285 o < exim_openssl_options + nelem(exim_openssl_options); o++)
287 /* Trailing X is workaround for problem with _OPT_OPENSSL_NO_TLSV1
288 being a ".ifdef _OPT_OPENSSL_NO_TLSV1_3" match */
290 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), US"_OPT_OPENSSL_%T_X", o->name);
291 builtin_macro_create(buf);
294 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
295 builtin_macro_create_var(US"_RESUME_DECODE", RESUME_DECODE_STRING );
297 # ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_3
298 builtin_macro_create(US"_HAVE_TLS1_3");
300 # ifdef OPENSSL_BAD_SRVR_OURCERT
301 builtin_macro_create(US"_TLS_BAD_MULTICERT_IN_OURCERT");
303 # ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OCSP
304 builtin_macro_create(US"_HAVE_TLS_OCSP");
305 builtin_macro_create(US"_HAVE_TLS_OCSP_LIST");
310 /******************************************************************************/
312 /* Structure for collecting random data for seeding. */
314 typedef struct randstuff {
319 /* Local static variables */
321 static BOOL client_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
322 static BOOL server_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
323 static const uschar *sid_ctx = US"exim";
325 /* We have three different contexts to care about.
327 Simple case: client, `client_ctx`
328 As a client, we can be doing a callout or cut-through delivery while receiving
329 a message. So we have a client context, which should have options initialised
330 from the SMTP Transport. We may also concurrently want to make TLS connections
331 to utility daemons, so client-contexts are allocated and passed around in call
332 args rather than using a gobal.
335 There are two cases: with and without ServerNameIndication from the client.
336 Given TLS SNI, we can be using different keys, certs and various other
337 configuration settings, because they're re-expanded with $tls_sni set. This
338 allows vhosting with TLS. This SNI is sent in the handshake.
339 A client might not send SNI, so we need a fallback, and an initial setup too.
340 So as a server, we start out using `server_ctx`.
341 If SNI is sent by the client, then we as server, mid-negotiation, try to clone
342 `server_sni` from `server_ctx` and then initialise settings by re-expanding
350 } exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx;
352 static SSL_CTX *server_ctx = NULL;
353 static SSL *server_ssl = NULL;
355 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
356 static SSL_CTX *server_sni = NULL;
359 static char ssl_errstring[256];
361 static int ssl_session_timeout = 7200; /* Two hours */
362 static BOOL client_verify_optional = FALSE;
363 static BOOL server_verify_optional = FALSE;
365 static BOOL reexpand_tls_files_for_sni = FALSE;
368 typedef struct ocsp_resp {
369 struct ocsp_resp * next;
370 OCSP_RESPONSE * resp;
373 typedef struct tls_ext_ctx_cb {
379 STACK_OF(X509) *verify_stack; /* chain for verifying the proof */
383 const uschar *file_expanded;
384 ocsp_resplist *olist;
387 X509_STORE *verify_store; /* non-null if status requested */
388 BOOL verify_required;
393 /* these are cached from first expand */
394 uschar *server_cipher_list;
395 /* only passed down to tls_error: */
397 const uschar * verify_cert_hostnames;
398 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
399 uschar * event_action;
403 /* should figure out a cleanup of API to handle state preserved per
404 implementation, for various reasons, which can be void * in the APIs.
405 For now, we hack around it. */
406 tls_ext_ctx_cb *client_static_cbinfo = NULL; /*XXX should not use static; multiple concurrent clients! */
407 tls_ext_ctx_cb *server_static_cbinfo = NULL;
410 setup_certs(SSL_CTX *sctx, uschar *certs, uschar *crl, host_item *host, BOOL optional,
411 int (*cert_vfy_cb)(int, X509_STORE_CTX *), uschar ** errstr );
414 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
415 static int tls_servername_cb(SSL *s, int *ad ARG_UNUSED, void *arg);
418 static int tls_server_stapling_cb(SSL *s, void *arg);
423 /* Daemon-called, before every connection, key create/rotate */
424 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
425 static void tk_init(void);
426 static int tls_exdata_idx = -1;
430 tls_daemon_init(void)
432 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
439 /*************************************************
441 *************************************************/
443 /* Called from lots of places when errors occur before actually starting to do
444 the TLS handshake, that is, while the session is still in clear. Always returns
445 DEFER for a server and FAIL for a client so that most calls can use "return
446 tls_error(...)" to do this processing and then give an appropriate return. A
447 single function is used for both server and client, because it is called from
448 some shared functions.
451 prefix text to include in the logged error
452 host NULL if setting up a server;
453 the connected host if setting up a client
454 msg error message or NULL if we should ask OpenSSL
455 errstr pointer to output error message
457 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
461 tls_error(uschar * prefix, const host_item * host, uschar * msg, uschar ** errstr)
465 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
466 msg = US ssl_errstring;
469 msg = string_sprintf("(%s): %s", prefix, msg);
470 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS error '%s'\n", msg);
471 if (errstr) *errstr = msg;
472 return host ? FAIL : DEFER;
477 /*************************************************
478 * Callback to generate RSA key *
479 *************************************************/
483 s SSL connection (not used)
487 Returns: pointer to generated key
491 rsa_callback(SSL *s, int export, int keylength)
494 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_RSA_GENKEY_EX
495 BIGNUM *bn = BN_new();
498 export = export; /* Shut picky compilers up */
499 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Generating %d bit RSA key...\n", keylength);
501 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_RSA_GENKEY_EX
502 if ( !BN_set_word(bn, (unsigned long)RSA_F4)
503 || !(rsa_key = RSA_new())
504 || !RSA_generate_key_ex(rsa_key, keylength, bn, NULL)
507 if (!(rsa_key = RSA_generate_key(keylength, RSA_F4, NULL, NULL)))
511 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
512 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "TLS error (RSA_generate_key): %s",
524 x509_store_dump_cert_s_names(X509_STORE * store)
526 STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT) * roots= store->objs;
527 static uschar name[256];
529 for (int i= 0; i < sk_X509_OBJECT_num(roots); i++)
531 X509_OBJECT * tmp_obj= sk_X509_OBJECT_value(roots, i);
532 if(tmp_obj->type == X509_LU_X509)
534 X509_NAME * sn = X509_get_subject_name(tmp_obj->data.x509);
535 if (X509_NAME_oneline(sn, CS name, sizeof(name)))
537 name[sizeof(name)-1] = '\0';
538 debug_printf(" %s\n", name);
547 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
549 verify_event(tls_support * tlsp, X509 * cert, int depth, const uschar * dn,
550 BOOL *calledp, const BOOL *optionalp, const uschar * what)
556 ev = tlsp == &tls_out ? client_static_cbinfo->event_action : event_action;
559 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("verify_event: %s %d\n", what, depth);
560 old_cert = tlsp->peercert;
561 tlsp->peercert = X509_dup(cert);
562 /* NB we do not bother setting peerdn */
563 if ((yield = event_raise(ev, US"tls:cert", string_sprintf("%d", depth))))
565 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "[%s] %s verify denied by event-action: "
566 "depth=%d cert=%s: %s",
567 tlsp == &tls_out ? deliver_host_address : sender_host_address,
568 what, depth, dn, yield);
572 if (old_cert) tlsp->peercert = old_cert; /* restore 1st failing cert */
573 return 1; /* reject (leaving peercert set) */
575 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Event-action verify failure overridden "
576 "(host in tls_try_verify_hosts)\n");
577 tlsp->verify_override = TRUE;
579 X509_free(tlsp->peercert);
580 tlsp->peercert = old_cert;
586 /*************************************************
587 * Callback for verification *
588 *************************************************/
590 /* The SSL library does certificate verification if set up to do so. This
591 callback has the current yes/no state is in "state". If verification succeeded,
592 we set the certificate-verified flag. If verification failed, what happens
593 depends on whether the client is required to present a verifiable certificate
596 If verification is optional, we change the state to yes, but still log the
597 verification error. For some reason (it really would help to have proper
598 documentation of OpenSSL), this callback function then gets called again, this
599 time with state = 1. We must take care not to set the private verified flag on
600 the second time through.
602 Note: this function is not called if the client fails to present a certificate
603 when asked. We get here only if a certificate has been received. Handling of
604 optional verification for this case is done when requesting SSL to verify, by
605 setting SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT in the non-optional case.
607 May be called multiple times for different issues with a certificate, even
608 for a given "depth" in the certificate chain.
611 preverify_ok current yes/no state as 1/0
612 x509ctx certificate information.
613 tlsp per-direction (client vs. server) support data
614 calledp has-been-called flag
615 optionalp verification-is-optional flag
617 Returns: 0 if verification should fail, otherwise 1
621 verify_callback(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX * x509ctx,
622 tls_support * tlsp, BOOL * calledp, BOOL * optionalp)
624 X509 * cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(x509ctx);
625 int depth = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(x509ctx);
628 if (!X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(cert), CS dn, sizeof(dn)))
630 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("X509_NAME_oneline() error\n");
631 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "[%s] SSL verify error: internal error",
632 tlsp == &tls_out ? deliver_host_address : sender_host_address);
635 dn[sizeof(dn)-1] = '\0';
637 tlsp->verify_override = FALSE;
638 if (preverify_ok == 0)
640 uschar * extra = verify_mode ? string_sprintf(" (during %c-verify for [%s])",
641 *verify_mode, sender_host_address)
643 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "[%s] SSL verify error%s: depth=%d error=%s cert=%s",
644 tlsp == &tls_out ? deliver_host_address : sender_host_address,
646 X509_verify_cert_error_string(X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(x509ctx)), dn);
651 tlsp->peercert = X509_dup(cert); /* record failing cert */
652 return 0; /* reject */
654 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL verify failure overridden (host in "
655 "tls_try_verify_hosts)\n");
656 tlsp->verify_override = TRUE;
661 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL verify ok: depth=%d SN=%s\n", depth, dn);
663 if (tlsp == &tls_out && client_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store)
664 { /* client, wanting stapling */
665 /* Add the server cert's signing chain as the one
666 for the verification of the OCSP stapled information. */
668 if (!X509_STORE_add_cert(client_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store,
671 sk_X509_push(client_static_cbinfo->verify_stack, cert);
674 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
675 if (verify_event(tlsp, cert, depth, dn, calledp, optionalp, US"SSL"))
676 return 0; /* reject, with peercert set */
681 const uschar * verify_cert_hostnames;
683 if ( tlsp == &tls_out
684 && ((verify_cert_hostnames = client_static_cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames)))
685 /* client, wanting hostname check */
688 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CHECKHOST
689 # ifndef X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_PARTIAL_WILDCARDS
690 # define X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_PARTIAL_WILDCARDS 0
692 # ifndef X509_CHECK_FLAG_SINGLE_LABEL_SUBDOMAINS
693 # define X509_CHECK_FLAG_SINGLE_LABEL_SUBDOMAINS 0
696 const uschar * list = verify_cert_hostnames;
699 while ((name = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
700 if ((rc = X509_check_host(cert, CCS name, 0,
701 X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_PARTIAL_WILDCARDS
702 | X509_CHECK_FLAG_SINGLE_LABEL_SUBDOMAINS,
707 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "[%s] SSL verify error: internal error",
708 tlsp == &tls_out ? deliver_host_address : sender_host_address);
715 if (!tls_is_name_for_cert(verify_cert_hostnames, cert))
718 uschar * extra = verify_mode
719 ? string_sprintf(" (during %c-verify for [%s])",
720 *verify_mode, sender_host_address)
722 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
723 "[%s] SSL verify error%s: certificate name mismatch: DN=\"%s\" H=\"%s\"",
724 tlsp == &tls_out ? deliver_host_address : sender_host_address,
725 extra, dn, verify_cert_hostnames);
730 tlsp->peercert = X509_dup(cert); /* record failing cert */
731 return 0; /* reject */
733 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL verify name failure overridden (host in "
734 "tls_try_verify_hosts)\n");
735 tlsp->verify_override = TRUE;
739 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
740 if (verify_event(tlsp, cert, depth, dn, calledp, optionalp, US"SSL"))
741 return 0; /* reject, with peercert set */
744 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL%s verify ok: depth=0 SN=%s\n",
745 *calledp ? "" : " authenticated", dn);
749 return 1; /* accept, at least for this level */
753 verify_callback_client(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX *x509ctx)
755 return verify_callback(preverify_ok, x509ctx, &tls_out,
756 &client_verify_callback_called, &client_verify_optional);
760 verify_callback_server(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX *x509ctx)
762 return verify_callback(preverify_ok, x509ctx, &tls_in,
763 &server_verify_callback_called, &server_verify_optional);
769 /* This gets called *by* the dane library verify callback, which interposes
773 verify_callback_client_dane(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX * x509ctx)
775 X509 * cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(x509ctx);
777 int depth = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(x509ctx);
778 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
779 BOOL dummy_called, optional = FALSE;
782 if (!X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(cert), CS dn, sizeof(dn)))
784 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("X509_NAME_oneline() error\n");
785 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "[%s] SSL verify error: internal error",
786 deliver_host_address);
789 dn[sizeof(dn)-1] = '\0';
791 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("verify_callback_client_dane: %s depth %d %s\n",
792 preverify_ok ? "ok":"BAD", depth, dn);
794 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
795 if (verify_event(&tls_out, cert, depth, dn,
796 &dummy_called, &optional, US"DANE"))
797 return 0; /* reject, with peercert set */
800 if (preverify_ok == 1)
802 tls_out.dane_verified = TRUE;
804 if (client_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store)
805 { /* client, wanting stapling */
806 /* Add the server cert's signing chain as the one
807 for the verification of the OCSP stapled information. */
809 if (!X509_STORE_add_cert(client_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store,
812 sk_X509_push(client_static_cbinfo->verify_stack, cert);
818 int err = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(x509ctx);
820 debug_printf(" - err %d '%s'\n", err, X509_verify_cert_error_string(err));
821 if (err == X509_V_ERR_APPLICATION_VERIFICATION)
827 #endif /*SUPPORT_DANE*/
830 /*************************************************
831 * Information callback *
832 *************************************************/
834 /* The SSL library functions call this from time to time to indicate what they
835 are doing. We copy the string to the debugging output when TLS debugging has
847 info_callback(SSL *s, int where, int ret)
853 if (where & SSL_ST_CONNECT)
854 str = US"SSL_connect";
855 else if (where & SSL_ST_ACCEPT)
856 str = US"SSL_accept";
858 str = US"SSL info (undefined)";
860 if (where & SSL_CB_LOOP)
861 debug_printf("%s: %s\n", str, SSL_state_string_long(s));
862 else if (where & SSL_CB_ALERT)
863 debug_printf("SSL3 alert %s:%s:%s\n",
864 str = where & SSL_CB_READ ? US"read" : US"write",
865 SSL_alert_type_string_long(ret), SSL_alert_desc_string_long(ret));
866 else if (where & SSL_CB_EXIT)
868 debug_printf("%s: failed in %s\n", str, SSL_state_string_long(s));
870 debug_printf("%s: error in %s\n", str, SSL_state_string_long(s));
871 else if (where & SSL_CB_HANDSHAKE_START)
872 debug_printf("%s: hshake start: %s\n", str, SSL_state_string_long(s));
873 else if (where & SSL_CB_HANDSHAKE_DONE)
874 debug_printf("%s: hshake done: %s\n", str, SSL_state_string_long(s));
878 #ifdef OPENSSL_HAVE_KEYLOG_CB
880 keylog_callback(const SSL *ssl, const char *line)
884 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("%.200s\n", line);
885 if (!(filename = getenv("SSLKEYLOGFILE"))) return;
886 if (!(fp = fopen(filename, "a"))) return;
887 fprintf(fp, "%s\n", line);
893 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
894 /* Manage the keysets used for encrypting the session tickets, on the server. */
896 typedef struct { /* Session ticket encryption key */
899 const EVP_CIPHER * aes_cipher;
900 uschar aes_key[32]; /* size needed depends on cipher. aes_128 implies 128/8 = 16? */
901 const EVP_MD * hmac_hash;
907 static exim_stek exim_tk; /* current key */
908 static exim_stek exim_tk_old; /* previous key */
913 time_t t = time(NULL);
917 if (exim_tk.renew >= t) return;
918 exim_tk_old = exim_tk;
921 if (f.running_in_test_harness) ssl_session_timeout = 6;
923 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OpenSSL: %s STEK\n", exim_tk.name[0] ? "rotating" : "creating");
924 if (RAND_bytes(exim_tk.aes_key, sizeof(exim_tk.aes_key)) <= 0) return;
925 if (RAND_bytes(exim_tk.hmac_key, sizeof(exim_tk.hmac_key)) <= 0) return;
926 if (RAND_bytes(exim_tk.name+1, sizeof(exim_tk.name)-1) <= 0) return;
928 exim_tk.name[0] = 'E';
929 exim_tk.aes_cipher = EVP_aes_256_cbc();
930 exim_tk.hmac_hash = EVP_sha256();
931 exim_tk.expire = t + ssl_session_timeout;
932 exim_tk.renew = t + ssl_session_timeout/2;
938 if (!exim_tk.name[0]) return NULL;
943 tk_find(const uschar * name)
945 return memcmp(name, exim_tk.name, sizeof(exim_tk.name)) == 0 ? &exim_tk
946 : memcmp(name, exim_tk_old.name, sizeof(exim_tk_old.name)) == 0 ? &exim_tk_old
950 /* Callback for session tickets, on server */
952 ticket_key_callback(SSL * ssl, uschar key_name[16],
953 uschar * iv, EVP_CIPHER_CTX * ctx, HMAC_CTX * hctx, int enc)
955 tls_support * tlsp = server_static_cbinfo->tlsp;
960 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("ticket_key_callback: create new session\n");
961 tlsp->resumption |= RESUME_CLIENT_REQUESTED;
963 if (RAND_bytes(iv, EVP_MAX_IV_LENGTH) <= 0)
964 return -1; /* insufficient random */
966 if (!(key = tk_current())) /* current key doesn't exist or isn't valid */
967 return 0; /* key couldn't be created */
968 memcpy(key_name, key->name, 16);
969 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("STEK expire " TIME_T_FMT "\n", key->expire - time(NULL));
971 /*XXX will want these dependent on the ssl session strength */
972 HMAC_Init_ex(hctx, key->hmac_key, sizeof(key->hmac_key),
973 key->hmac_hash, NULL);
974 EVP_EncryptInit_ex(ctx, key->aes_cipher, NULL, key->aes_key, iv);
976 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("ticket created\n");
981 time_t now = time(NULL);
983 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("ticket_key_callback: retrieve session\n");
984 tlsp->resumption |= RESUME_CLIENT_SUGGESTED;
986 if (!(key = tk_find(key_name)) || key->expire < now)
990 debug_printf("ticket not usable (%s)\n", key ? "expired" : "not found");
991 if (key) debug_printf("STEK expire " TIME_T_FMT "\n", key->expire - now);
996 HMAC_Init_ex(hctx, key->hmac_key, sizeof(key->hmac_key),
997 key->hmac_hash, NULL);
998 EVP_DecryptInit_ex(ctx, key->aes_cipher, NULL, key->aes_key, iv);
1000 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("ticket usable, STEK expire " TIME_T_FMT "\n", key->expire - now);
1002 /* The ticket lifetime and renewal are the same as the STEK lifetime and
1003 renewal, which is overenthusiastic. A factor of, say, 3x longer STEK would
1004 be better. To do that we'd have to encode ticket lifetime in the name as
1005 we don't yet see the restored session. Could check posthandshake for TLS1.3
1006 and trigger a new ticket then, but cannot do that for TLS1.2 */
1007 return key->renew < now ? 2 : 1;
1014 /*************************************************
1015 * Initialize for DH *
1016 *************************************************/
1018 /* If dhparam is set, expand it, and load up the parameters for DH encryption.
1021 sctx The current SSL CTX (inbound or outbound)
1022 dhparam DH parameter file or fixed parameter identity string
1023 host connected host, if client; NULL if server
1024 errstr error string pointer
1026 Returns: TRUE if OK (nothing to set up, or setup worked)
1030 init_dh(SSL_CTX *sctx, uschar *dhparam, const host_item *host, uschar ** errstr)
1038 if (!expand_check(dhparam, US"tls_dhparam", &dhexpanded, errstr))
1041 if (!dhexpanded || !*dhexpanded)
1042 bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(CS std_dh_prime_default(), -1);
1043 else if (dhexpanded[0] == '/')
1045 if (!(bio = BIO_new_file(CS dhexpanded, "r")))
1047 tls_error(string_sprintf("could not read dhparams file %s", dhexpanded),
1048 host, US strerror(errno), errstr);
1054 if (Ustrcmp(dhexpanded, "none") == 0)
1056 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Requested no DH parameters.\n");
1060 if (!(pem = std_dh_prime_named(dhexpanded)))
1062 tls_error(string_sprintf("Unknown standard DH prime \"%s\"", dhexpanded),
1063 host, US strerror(errno), errstr);
1066 bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(CS pem, -1);
1069 if (!(dh = PEM_read_bio_DHparams(bio, NULL, NULL, NULL)))
1072 tls_error(string_sprintf("Could not read tls_dhparams \"%s\"", dhexpanded),
1073 host, NULL, errstr);
1077 /* note: our default limit of 2236 is not a multiple of 8; the limit comes from
1078 * an NSS limit, and the GnuTLS APIs handle bit-sizes fine, so we went with
1079 * 2236. But older OpenSSL can only report in bytes (octets), not bits.
1080 * If someone wants to dance at the edge, then they can raise the limit or use
1081 * current libraries. */
1082 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_DH_BITS
1083 /* Added in commit 26c79d5641d; `git describe --contains` says OpenSSL_1_1_0-pre1~1022
1084 * This predates OpenSSL_1_1_0 (before a, b, ...) so is in all 1.1.0 */
1085 dh_bitsize = DH_bits(dh);
1087 dh_bitsize = 8 * DH_size(dh);
1090 /* Even if it is larger, we silently return success rather than cause things
1091 * to fail out, so that a too-large DH will not knock out all TLS; it's a
1092 * debatable choice. */
1093 if (dh_bitsize > tls_dh_max_bits)
1096 debug_printf("dhparams file %d bits, is > tls_dh_max_bits limit of %d\n",
1097 dh_bitsize, tls_dh_max_bits);
1101 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh(sctx, dh);
1103 debug_printf("Diffie-Hellman initialized from %s with %d-bit prime\n",
1104 dhexpanded ? dhexpanded : US"default", dh_bitsize);
1116 /*************************************************
1117 * Initialize for ECDH *
1118 *************************************************/
1120 /* Load parameters for ECDH encryption.
1122 For now, we stick to NIST P-256 because: it's simple and easy to configure;
1123 it avoids any patent issues that might bite redistributors; despite events in
1124 the news and concerns over curve choices, we're not cryptographers, we're not
1125 pretending to be, and this is "good enough" to be better than no support,
1126 protecting against most adversaries. Given another year or two, there might
1127 be sufficient clarity about a "right" way forward to let us make an informed
1128 decision, instead of a knee-jerk reaction.
1130 Longer-term, we should look at supporting both various named curves and
1131 external files generated with "openssl ecparam", much as we do for init_dh().
1132 We should also support "none" as a value, to explicitly avoid initialisation.
1137 sctx The current SSL CTX (inbound or outbound)
1138 host connected host, if client; NULL if server
1139 errstr error string pointer
1141 Returns: TRUE if OK (nothing to set up, or setup worked)
1145 init_ecdh(SSL_CTX * sctx, host_item * host, uschar ** errstr)
1147 #ifdef OPENSSL_NO_ECDH
1156 if (host) /* No ECDH setup for clients, only for servers */
1159 # ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ECDH
1161 debug_printf("No OpenSSL API to define ECDH parameters, skipping\n");
1165 if (!expand_check(tls_eccurve, US"tls_eccurve", &exp_curve, errstr))
1167 if (!exp_curve || !*exp_curve)
1170 /* "auto" needs to be handled carefully.
1171 * OpenSSL < 1.0.2: we do not select anything, but fallback to prime256v1
1172 * OpenSSL < 1.1.0: we have to call SSL_CTX_set_ecdh_auto
1173 * (openssl/ssl.h defines SSL_CTRL_SET_ECDH_AUTO)
1174 * OpenSSL >= 1.1.0: we do not set anything, the libray does autoselection
1175 * https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/fe6ef2472db933f01b59cad82aa925736935984b
1177 if (Ustrcmp(exp_curve, "auto") == 0)
1179 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10002000L
1180 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(
1181 "ECDH OpenSSL < 1.0.2: temp key parameter settings: overriding \"auto\" with \"prime256v1\"\n");
1182 exp_curve = US"prime256v1";
1184 # if defined SSL_CTRL_SET_ECDH_AUTO
1185 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(
1186 "ECDH OpenSSL 1.0.2+ temp key parameter settings: autoselection\n");
1187 SSL_CTX_set_ecdh_auto(sctx, 1);
1190 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(
1191 "ECDH OpenSSL 1.1.0+ temp key parameter settings: default selection\n");
1197 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("ECDH: curve '%s'\n", exp_curve);
1198 if ( (nid = OBJ_sn2nid (CCS exp_curve)) == NID_undef
1199 # ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_EC_NIST2NID
1200 && (nid = EC_curve_nist2nid(CCS exp_curve)) == NID_undef
1204 tls_error(string_sprintf("Unknown curve name tls_eccurve '%s'", exp_curve),
1205 host, NULL, errstr);
1209 if (!(ecdh = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(nid)))
1211 tls_error(US"Unable to create ec curve", host, NULL, errstr);
1215 /* The "tmp" in the name here refers to setting a temporary key
1216 not to the stability of the interface. */
1218 if ((rv = SSL_CTX_set_tmp_ecdh(sctx, ecdh) == 0))
1219 tls_error(string_sprintf("Error enabling '%s' curve", exp_curve), host, NULL, errstr);
1221 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("ECDH: enabled '%s' curve\n", exp_curve);
1226 # endif /*EXIM_HAVE_ECDH*/
1227 #endif /*OPENSSL_NO_ECDH*/
1233 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1234 /*************************************************
1235 * Load OCSP information into state *
1236 *************************************************/
1237 /* Called to load the server OCSP response from the given file into memory, once
1238 caller has determined this is needed. Checks validity. Debugs a message
1241 ASSUMES: single response, for single cert.
1244 sctx the SSL_CTX* to update
1245 cbinfo various parts of session state
1246 filename the filename putatively holding an OCSP response
1247 is_pem file is PEM format; otherwise is DER
1252 ocsp_load_response(SSL_CTX * sctx, tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo,
1253 const uschar * filename, BOOL is_pem)
1256 OCSP_RESPONSE * resp;
1257 OCSP_BASICRESP * basic_response;
1258 OCSP_SINGLERESP * single_response;
1259 ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME * rev, * thisupd, * nextupd;
1260 STACK_OF(X509) * sk;
1261 unsigned long verify_flags;
1262 int status, reason, i;
1265 debug_printf("tls_ocsp_file (%s) '%s'\n", is_pem ? "PEM" : "DER", filename);
1267 if (!(bio = BIO_new_file(CS filename, "rb")))
1269 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Failed to open OCSP response file \"%s\"\n",
1276 uschar * data, * freep;
1279 if (!PEM_read_bio(bio, &dummy, &dummy, &data, &len))
1281 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Failed to read PEM file \"%s\"\n",
1285 debug_printf("read pem file\n");
1287 resp = d2i_OCSP_RESPONSE(NULL, CUSS &data, len);
1288 OPENSSL_free(freep);
1291 resp = d2i_OCSP_RESPONSE_bio(bio, NULL);
1296 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Error reading OCSP response.\n");
1300 if ((status = OCSP_response_status(resp)) != OCSP_RESPONSE_STATUS_SUCCESSFUL)
1302 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP response not valid: %s (%d)\n",
1303 OCSP_response_status_str(status), status);
1309 BIO * bp = BIO_new_fp(debug_file, BIO_NOCLOSE);
1310 OCSP_RESPONSE_print(bp, resp, 0); /* extreme debug: stapling content */
1315 if (!(basic_response = OCSP_response_get1_basic(resp)))
1318 debug_printf("OCSP response parse error: unable to extract basic response.\n");
1322 sk = cbinfo->verify_stack;
1323 verify_flags = OCSP_NOVERIFY; /* check sigs, but not purpose */
1325 /* May need to expose ability to adjust those flags?
1326 OCSP_NOSIGS OCSP_NOVERIFY OCSP_NOCHAIN OCSP_NOCHECKS OCSP_NOEXPLICIT
1327 OCSP_TRUSTOTHER OCSP_NOINTERN */
1329 /* This does a full verify on the OCSP proof before we load it for serving
1330 up; possibly overkill - just date-checks might be nice enough.
1332 OCSP_basic_verify takes a "store" arg, but does not
1333 use it for the chain verification, which is all we do
1334 when OCSP_NOVERIFY is set. The content from the wire
1335 "basic_response" and a cert-stack "sk" are all that is used.
1337 We have a stack, loaded in setup_certs() if tls_verify_certificates
1338 was a file (not a directory, or "system"). It is unfortunate we
1339 cannot used the connection context store, as that would neatly
1340 handle the "system" case too, but there seems to be no library
1341 function for getting a stack from a store.
1342 [ In OpenSSL 1.1 - ? X509_STORE_CTX_get0_chain(ctx) ? ]
1343 We do not free the stack since it could be needed a second time for
1346 Separately we might try to replace using OCSP_basic_verify() - which seems to not
1347 be a public interface into the OpenSSL library (there's no manual entry) -
1348 But what with? We also use OCSP_basic_verify in the client stapling callback.
1349 And there we NEED it; we must verify that status... unless the
1350 library does it for us anyway? */
1352 if ((i = OCSP_basic_verify(basic_response, sk, NULL, verify_flags)) < 0)
1356 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
1357 debug_printf("OCSP response verify failure: %s\n", US ssl_errstring);
1362 /* Here's the simplifying assumption: there's only one response, for the
1363 one certificate we use, and nothing for anything else in a chain. If this
1364 proves false, we need to extract a cert id from our issued cert
1365 (tls_certificate) and use that for OCSP_resp_find_status() (which finds the
1366 right cert in the stack and then calls OCSP_single_get0_status()).
1368 I'm hoping to avoid reworking a bunch more of how we handle state here.
1370 XXX that will change when we add support for (TLS1.3) whole-chain stapling
1373 if (!(single_response = OCSP_resp_get0(basic_response, 0)))
1376 debug_printf("Unable to get first response from OCSP basic response.\n");
1380 status = OCSP_single_get0_status(single_response, &reason, &rev, &thisupd, &nextupd);
1381 if (status != V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_GOOD)
1383 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP response bad cert status: %s (%d) %s (%d)\n",
1384 OCSP_cert_status_str(status), status,
1385 OCSP_crl_reason_str(reason), reason);
1389 if (!OCSP_check_validity(thisupd, nextupd, EXIM_OCSP_SKEW_SECONDS, EXIM_OCSP_MAX_AGE))
1391 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP status invalid times.\n");
1396 /* Add the resp to the list used by tls_server_stapling_cb() */
1398 ocsp_resplist ** op = &cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.olist, * oentry;
1399 while (oentry = *op)
1401 *op = oentry = store_get(sizeof(ocsp_resplist), FALSE);
1402 oentry->next = NULL;
1403 oentry->resp = resp;
1408 if (f.running_in_test_harness)
1410 extern char ** environ;
1411 if (environ) for (uschar ** p = USS environ; *p; p++)
1412 if (Ustrncmp(*p, "EXIM_TESTHARNESS_DISABLE_OCSPVALIDITYCHECK", 42) == 0)
1414 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Supplying known bad OCSP response\n");
1415 goto supply_response;
1423 ocsp_free_response_list(tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo)
1425 for (ocsp_resplist * olist = cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.olist; olist;
1426 olist = olist->next)
1427 OCSP_RESPONSE_free(olist->resp);
1428 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.olist = NULL;
1430 #endif /*!DISABLE_OCSP*/
1435 /* Create and install a selfsigned certificate, for use in server mode */
1438 tls_install_selfsign(SSL_CTX * sctx, uschar ** errstr)
1446 where = US"allocating pkey";
1447 if (!(pkey = EVP_PKEY_new()))
1450 where = US"allocating cert";
1451 if (!(x509 = X509_new()))
1454 where = US"generating pkey";
1455 if (!(rsa = rsa_callback(NULL, 0, 2048)))
1458 where = US"assigning pkey";
1459 if (!EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(pkey, rsa))
1462 X509_set_version(x509, 2); /* N+1 - version 3 */
1463 ASN1_INTEGER_set(X509_get_serialNumber(x509), 1);
1464 X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x509), 0);
1465 X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x509), (long)60 * 60); /* 1 hour */
1466 X509_set_pubkey(x509, pkey);
1468 name = X509_get_subject_name(x509);
1469 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(name, "C",
1470 MBSTRING_ASC, CUS "UK", -1, -1, 0);
1471 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(name, "O",
1472 MBSTRING_ASC, CUS "Exim Developers", -1, -1, 0);
1473 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(name, "CN",
1474 MBSTRING_ASC, CUS smtp_active_hostname, -1, -1, 0);
1475 X509_set_issuer_name(x509, name);
1477 where = US"signing cert";
1478 if (!X509_sign(x509, pkey, EVP_md5()))
1481 where = US"installing selfsign cert";
1482 if (!SSL_CTX_use_certificate(sctx, x509))
1485 where = US"installing selfsign key";
1486 if (!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(sctx, pkey))
1492 (void) tls_error(where, NULL, NULL, errstr);
1493 if (x509) X509_free(x509);
1494 if (pkey) EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
1502 tls_add_certfile(SSL_CTX * sctx, tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo, uschar * file,
1505 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_certificate file '%s'\n", file);
1506 if (!SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(sctx, CS file))
1507 return tls_error(string_sprintf(
1508 "SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file file=%s", file),
1509 cbinfo->host, NULL, errstr);
1514 tls_add_pkeyfile(SSL_CTX * sctx, tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo, uschar * file,
1517 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_privatekey file '%s'\n", file);
1518 if (!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(sctx, CS file, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM))
1519 return tls_error(string_sprintf(
1520 "SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file file=%s", file), cbinfo->host, NULL, errstr);
1525 /*************************************************
1526 * Expand key and cert file specs *
1527 *************************************************/
1529 /* Called once during tls_init and possibly again during TLS setup, for a
1530 new context, if Server Name Indication was used and tls_sni was seen in
1531 the certificate string.
1534 sctx the SSL_CTX* to update
1535 cbinfo various parts of session state
1536 errstr error string pointer
1538 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
1542 tls_expand_session_files(SSL_CTX * sctx, tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo,
1547 if (!cbinfo->certificate)
1549 if (!cbinfo->is_server) /* client */
1552 if (tls_install_selfsign(sctx, errstr) != OK)
1559 if ( !reexpand_tls_files_for_sni
1560 && ( Ustrstr(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_sni")
1561 || Ustrstr(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_in_sni")
1562 || Ustrstr(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_out_sni")
1564 reexpand_tls_files_for_sni = TRUE;
1566 if (!expand_check(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_certificate", &expanded, errstr))
1570 if (cbinfo->is_server)
1572 const uschar * file_list = expanded;
1575 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1576 const uschar * olist = cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file;
1579 BOOL fmt_pem = FALSE;
1582 if (!expand_check(olist, US"tls_ocsp_file", USS &olist, errstr))
1584 if (olist && !*olist)
1587 if ( cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded && olist
1588 && (Ustrcmp(olist, cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded) == 0))
1590 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" - value unchanged, using existing values\n");
1595 ocsp_free_response_list(cbinfo);
1596 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded = olist;
1600 while (file = string_nextinlist(&file_list, &sep, NULL, 0))
1602 if ((err = tls_add_certfile(sctx, cbinfo, file, errstr)))
1605 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1607 if ((ofile = string_nextinlist(&olist, &osep, NULL, 0)))
1609 if (Ustrncmp(ofile, US"PEM ", 4) == 0)
1614 else if (Ustrncmp(ofile, US"DER ", 4) == 0)
1619 ocsp_load_response(sctx, cbinfo, ofile, fmt_pem);
1622 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("ran out of ocsp file list\n");
1626 else /* would there ever be a need for multiple client certs? */
1627 if ((err = tls_add_certfile(sctx, cbinfo, expanded, errstr)))
1630 if ( cbinfo->privatekey
1631 && !expand_check(cbinfo->privatekey, US"tls_privatekey", &expanded, errstr))
1634 /* If expansion was forced to fail, key_expanded will be NULL. If the result
1635 of the expansion is an empty string, ignore it also, and assume the private
1636 key is in the same file as the certificate. */
1638 if (expanded && *expanded)
1639 if (cbinfo->is_server)
1641 const uschar * file_list = expanded;
1645 while (file = string_nextinlist(&file_list, &sep, NULL, 0))
1646 if ((err = tls_add_pkeyfile(sctx, cbinfo, file, errstr)))
1649 else /* would there ever be a need for multiple client certs? */
1650 if ((err = tls_add_pkeyfile(sctx, cbinfo, expanded, errstr)))
1660 /*************************************************
1661 * Callback to handle SNI *
1662 *************************************************/
1664 /* Called when acting as server during the TLS session setup if a Server Name
1665 Indication extension was sent by the client.
1667 API documentation is OpenSSL s_server.c implementation.
1670 s SSL* of the current session
1671 ad unknown (part of OpenSSL API) (unused)
1672 arg Callback of "our" registered data
1674 Returns: SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_{OK,ALERT_WARNING,ALERT_FATAL,NOACK}
1676 XXX might need to change to using ClientHello callback,
1677 per https://www.openssl.org/docs/manmaster/man3/SSL_client_hello_cb_fn.html
1680 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
1682 tls_servername_cb(SSL *s, int *ad ARG_UNUSED, void *arg)
1684 const char *servername = SSL_get_servername(s, TLSEXT_NAMETYPE_host_name);
1685 tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo = (tls_ext_ctx_cb *) arg;
1687 int old_pool = store_pool;
1688 uschar * dummy_errstr;
1691 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
1693 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Received TLS SNI \"%s\"%s\n", servername,
1694 reexpand_tls_files_for_sni ? "" : " (unused for certificate selection)");
1696 /* Make the extension value available for expansion */
1697 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
1698 tls_in.sni = string_copy_taint(US servername, TRUE);
1699 store_pool = old_pool;
1701 if (!reexpand_tls_files_for_sni)
1702 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
1704 /* Can't find an SSL_CTX_clone() or equivalent, so we do it manually;
1705 not confident that memcpy wouldn't break some internal reference counting.
1706 Especially since there's a references struct member, which would be off. */
1708 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLS_METHOD
1709 if (!(server_sni = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_server_method())))
1711 if (!(server_sni = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method())))
1714 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
1715 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_CTX_new() failed: %s\n", ssl_errstring);
1719 /* Not sure how many of these are actually needed, since SSL object
1720 already exists. Might even need this selfsame callback, for reneg? */
1722 SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_info_callback(server_ctx));
1723 SSL_CTX_set_mode(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_mode(server_ctx));
1724 SSL_CTX_set_options(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_options(server_ctx));
1725 SSL_CTX_set_timeout(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_timeout(server_ctx));
1726 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback(server_sni, tls_servername_cb);
1727 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg(server_sni, cbinfo);
1729 if ( !init_dh(server_sni, cbinfo->dhparam, NULL, &dummy_errstr)
1730 || !init_ecdh(server_sni, NULL, &dummy_errstr)
1734 if ( cbinfo->server_cipher_list
1735 && !SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(server_sni, CS cbinfo->server_cipher_list))
1738 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1739 if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file)
1741 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb(server_sni, tls_server_stapling_cb);
1742 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_arg(server_sni, cbinfo);
1746 if ((rc = setup_certs(server_sni, tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl, NULL, FALSE,
1747 verify_callback_server, &dummy_errstr)) != OK)
1750 /* do this after setup_certs, because this can require the certs for verifying
1751 OCSP information. */
1752 if ((rc = tls_expand_session_files(server_sni, cbinfo, &dummy_errstr)) != OK)
1755 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Switching SSL context.\n");
1756 SSL_set_SSL_CTX(s, server_sni);
1757 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
1759 bad: return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_ALERT_FATAL;
1761 #endif /* EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT */
1766 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1768 /*************************************************
1769 * Callback to handle OCSP Stapling *
1770 *************************************************/
1772 /* Called when acting as server during the TLS session setup if the client
1773 requests OCSP information with a Certificate Status Request.
1775 Documentation via openssl s_server.c and the Apache patch from the OpenSSL
1781 tls_server_stapling_cb(SSL *s, void *arg)
1783 const tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo = (tls_ext_ctx_cb *) arg;
1784 ocsp_resplist * olist = cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.olist;
1785 uschar * response_der; /*XXX blob */
1786 int response_der_len;
1789 debug_printf("Received TLS status request (OCSP stapling); %s response list\n",
1790 olist ? "have" : "lack");
1792 tls_in.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_RESP;
1794 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
1796 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPESSL_GET0_SERIAL
1798 const X509 * cert_sent = SSL_get_certificate(s);
1799 const ASN1_INTEGER * cert_serial = X509_get0_serialNumber(cert_sent);
1800 const BIGNUM * cert_bn = ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(cert_serial, NULL);
1801 const X509_NAME * cert_issuer = X509_get_issuer_name(cert_sent);
1805 for (; olist; olist = olist->next)
1807 OCSP_BASICRESP * bs = OCSP_response_get1_basic(olist->resp);
1808 const OCSP_SINGLERESP * single = OCSP_resp_get0(bs, 0);
1809 const OCSP_CERTID * cid = OCSP_SINGLERESP_get0_id(single);
1810 ASN1_INTEGER * res_cert_serial;
1811 const BIGNUM * resp_bn;
1812 ASN1_OCTET_STRING * res_cert_iNameHash;
1815 (void) OCSP_id_get0_info(&res_cert_iNameHash, NULL, NULL, &res_cert_serial,
1816 (OCSP_CERTID *) cid);
1817 resp_bn = ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(res_cert_serial, NULL);
1821 debug_printf("cert serial: %s\n", BN_bn2hex(cert_bn));
1822 debug_printf("resp serial: %s\n", BN_bn2hex(resp_bn));
1825 if (BN_cmp(cert_bn, resp_bn) == 0)
1827 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("matched serial for ocsp\n");
1829 /*XXX TODO: check the rest of the list for duplicate matches.
1830 If any, need to also check the Issuer Name hash.
1831 Without this, we will provide the wrong status in the case of
1836 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("not match serial for ocsp\n");
1840 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("failed to find match for ocsp\n");
1841 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
1847 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OpenSSL version too early to support multi-leaf OCSP\n");
1848 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
1852 /*XXX could we do the i2d earlier, rather than during the callback? */
1853 response_der = NULL;
1854 response_der_len = i2d_OCSP_RESPONSE(olist->resp, &response_der);
1855 if (response_der_len <= 0)
1856 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
1858 SSL_set_tlsext_status_ocsp_resp(server_ssl, response_der, response_der_len);
1859 tls_in.ocsp = OCSP_VFIED;
1860 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
1865 time_print(BIO * bp, const char * str, ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME * time)
1867 BIO_printf(bp, "\t%s: ", str);
1868 ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_print(bp, time);
1873 tls_client_stapling_cb(SSL *s, void *arg)
1875 tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo = arg;
1876 const unsigned char * p;
1878 OCSP_RESPONSE * rsp;
1879 OCSP_BASICRESP * bs;
1882 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Received TLS status callback (OCSP stapling):\n");
1883 len = SSL_get_tlsext_status_ocsp_resp(s, &p);
1886 /* Expect this when we requested ocsp but got none */
1887 if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required && LOGGING(tls_cipher))
1888 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Required TLS certificate status not received");
1890 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" null\n");
1891 return cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
1894 if (!(rsp = d2i_OCSP_RESPONSE(NULL, &p, len)))
1896 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED; /*XXX should use tlsp-> to permit concurrent outbound */
1897 if (LOGGING(tls_cipher))
1898 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Received TLS cert status response, parse error");
1900 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" parse error\n");
1904 if (!(bs = OCSP_response_get1_basic(rsp)))
1906 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1907 if (LOGGING(tls_cipher))
1908 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Received TLS cert status response, error parsing response");
1910 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" error parsing response\n");
1911 OCSP_RESPONSE_free(rsp);
1915 /* We'd check the nonce here if we'd put one in the request. */
1916 /* However that would defeat cacheability on the server so we don't. */
1918 /* This section of code reworked from OpenSSL apps source;
1919 The OpenSSL Project retains copyright:
1920 Copyright (c) 1999 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
1924 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_OCSP_RESP_COUNT
1925 STACK_OF(OCSP_SINGLERESP) * sresp = bs->tbsResponseData->responses;
1928 DEBUG(D_tls) bp = BIO_new_fp(debug_file, BIO_NOCLOSE);
1930 /*OCSP_RESPONSE_print(bp, rsp, 0); extreme debug: stapling content */
1932 /* Use the chain that verified the server cert to verify the stapled info */
1933 /* DEBUG(D_tls) x509_store_dump_cert_s_names(cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store); */
1935 if ((i = OCSP_basic_verify(bs, cbinfo->verify_stack,
1936 cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store, OCSP_NOEXPLICIT)) <= 0)
1937 if (ERR_peek_error())
1939 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1940 if (LOGGING(tls_cipher)) log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
1941 "Received TLS cert status response, itself unverifiable: %s",
1942 ERR_reason_error_string(ERR_peek_error()));
1943 BIO_printf(bp, "OCSP response verify failure\n");
1944 ERR_print_errors(bp);
1945 OCSP_RESPONSE_print(bp, rsp, 0);
1949 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("no explicit trust for OCSP signing"
1950 " in the root CA certificate; ignoring\n");
1952 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP response well-formed and signed OK\n");
1954 /*XXX So we have a good stapled OCSP status. How do we know
1955 it is for the cert of interest? OpenSSL 1.1.0 has a routine
1956 OCSP_resp_find_status() which matches on a cert id, which presumably
1957 we should use. Making an id needs OCSP_cert_id_new(), which takes
1958 issuerName, issuerKey, serialNumber. Are they all in the cert?
1960 For now, carry on blindly accepting the resp. */
1963 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OCSP_RESP_COUNT
1964 OCSP_resp_count(bs) - 1;
1966 sk_OCSP_SINGLERESP_num(sresp) - 1;
1970 OCSP_SINGLERESP * single = OCSP_resp_get0(bs, idx);
1972 ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME * rev, * thisupd, * nextupd;
1974 /*XXX so I can see putting a loop in here to handle a rsp with >1 singleresp
1975 - but what happens with a GnuTLS-style input?
1977 we could do with a debug label for each singleresp
1978 - it has a certID with a serialNumber, but I see no API to get that
1980 status = OCSP_single_get0_status(single, &reason, &rev,
1981 &thisupd, &nextupd);
1983 DEBUG(D_tls) time_print(bp, "This OCSP Update", thisupd);
1984 DEBUG(D_tls) if(nextupd) time_print(bp, "Next OCSP Update", nextupd);
1985 if (!OCSP_check_validity(thisupd, nextupd,
1986 EXIM_OCSP_SKEW_SECONDS, EXIM_OCSP_MAX_AGE))
1988 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1989 DEBUG(D_tls) ERR_print_errors(bp);
1990 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Server OSCP dates invalid");
1994 DEBUG(D_tls) BIO_printf(bp, "Certificate status: %s\n",
1995 OCSP_cert_status_str(status));
1998 case V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_GOOD:
1999 continue; /* the idx loop */
2000 case V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_REVOKED:
2001 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Server certificate revoked%s%s",
2002 reason != -1 ? "; reason: " : "",
2003 reason != -1 ? OCSP_crl_reason_str(reason) : "");
2004 DEBUG(D_tls) time_print(bp, "Revocation Time", rev);
2007 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
2008 "Server certificate status unknown, in OCSP stapling");
2016 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_VFIED;
2020 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
2021 i = cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
2026 OCSP_RESPONSE_free(rsp);
2029 #endif /*!DISABLE_OCSP*/
2032 /*************************************************
2033 * Initialize for TLS *
2034 *************************************************/
2037 tls_openssl_init(void)
2039 #ifdef EXIM_NEED_OPENSSL_INIT
2040 SSL_load_error_strings(); /* basic set up */
2041 OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms();
2044 #if defined(EXIM_HAVE_SHA256) && !defined(OPENSSL_AUTO_SHA256)
2045 /* SHA256 is becoming ever more popular. This makes sure it gets added to the
2046 list of available digests. */
2047 EVP_add_digest(EVP_sha256());
2053 /* Called from both server and client code, to do preliminary initialization
2054 of the library. We allocate and return a context structure.
2057 ctxp returned SSL context
2058 host connected host, if client; NULL if server
2059 dhparam DH parameter file
2060 certificate certificate file
2061 privatekey private key
2062 ocsp_file file of stapling info (server); flag for require ocsp (client)
2063 addr address if client; NULL if server (for some randomness)
2064 cbp place to put allocated callback context
2065 errstr error string pointer
2067 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
2071 tls_init(SSL_CTX **ctxp, host_item *host, uschar *dhparam, uschar *certificate,
2073 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2076 address_item *addr, tls_ext_ctx_cb ** cbp,
2083 tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo;
2085 cbinfo = store_malloc(sizeof(tls_ext_ctx_cb));
2086 cbinfo->tlsp = tlsp;
2087 cbinfo->certificate = certificate;
2088 cbinfo->privatekey = privatekey;
2089 cbinfo->is_server = host==NULL;
2090 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2091 cbinfo->verify_stack = NULL;
2094 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file = ocsp_file;
2095 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded = NULL;
2096 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.olist = NULL;
2099 cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store = NULL;
2101 cbinfo->dhparam = dhparam;
2102 cbinfo->server_cipher_list = NULL;
2103 cbinfo->host = host;
2104 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2105 cbinfo->event_action = NULL;
2110 /* Create a context.
2111 The OpenSSL docs in 1.0.1b have not been updated to clarify TLS variant
2112 negotiation in the different methods; as far as I can tell, the only
2113 *_{server,client}_method which allows negotiation is SSLv23, which exists even
2114 when OpenSSL is built without SSLv2 support.
2115 By disabling with openssl_options, we can let admins re-enable with the
2118 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLS_METHOD
2119 if (!(ctx = SSL_CTX_new(host ? TLS_client_method() : TLS_server_method())))
2121 if (!(ctx = SSL_CTX_new(host ? SSLv23_client_method() : SSLv23_server_method())))
2123 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_new", host, NULL, errstr);
2125 /* It turns out that we need to seed the random number generator this early in
2126 order to get the full complement of ciphers to work. It took me roughly a day
2127 of work to discover this by experiment.
2129 On systems that have /dev/urandom, SSL may automatically seed itself from
2130 there. Otherwise, we have to make something up as best we can. Double check
2136 gettimeofday(&r.tv, NULL);
2139 RAND_seed(US (&r), sizeof(r));
2140 RAND_seed(US big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
2141 if (addr != NULL) RAND_seed(US addr, sizeof(addr));
2144 return tls_error(US"RAND_status", host,
2145 US"unable to seed random number generator", errstr);
2148 /* Set up the information callback, which outputs if debugging is at a suitable
2153 SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(ctx, (void (*)())info_callback);
2154 #if defined(EXIM_HAVE_OPESSL_TRACE) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_SSL_TRACE)
2155 /* this needs a debug build of OpenSSL */
2156 SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback(ctx, (void (*)())SSL_trace);
2158 #ifdef OPENSSL_HAVE_KEYLOG_CB
2159 SSL_CTX_set_keylog_callback(ctx, (void (*)())keylog_callback);
2163 /* Automatically re-try reads/writes after renegotiation. */
2164 (void) SSL_CTX_set_mode(ctx, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);
2166 /* Apply administrator-supplied work-arounds.
2167 Historically we applied just one requested option,
2168 SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS, but when bug 994 requested a second, we
2169 moved to an administrator-controlled list of options to specify and
2170 grandfathered in the first one as the default value for "openssl_options".
2172 No OpenSSL version number checks: the options we accept depend upon the
2173 availability of the option value macros from OpenSSL. */
2175 if (!tls_openssl_options_parse(openssl_options, &init_options))
2176 return tls_error(US"openssl_options parsing failed", host, NULL, errstr);
2178 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
2179 tlsp->resumption = RESUME_SUPPORTED;
2183 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
2184 /* Should the server offer session resumption? */
2185 if (!host && verify_check_host(&tls_resumption_hosts) == OK)
2187 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_resumption_hosts overrides openssl_options\n");
2188 init_options &= ~SSL_OP_NO_TICKET;
2189 tlsp->resumption |= RESUME_SERVER_TICKET; /* server will give ticket on request */
2190 tlsp->host_resumable = TRUE;
2194 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("setting SSL CTX options: %#lx\n", init_options);
2195 if (!(SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, init_options)))
2196 return tls_error(string_sprintf(
2197 "SSL_CTX_set_option(%#lx)", init_options), host, NULL, errstr);
2200 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("no SSL CTX options to set\n");
2202 /* We'd like to disable session cache unconditionally, but foolish Outlook
2203 Express clients then give up the first TLS connection and make a second one
2204 (which works). Only when there is an IMAP service on the same machine.
2205 Presumably OE is trying to use the cache for A on B. Leave it enabled for
2206 now, until we work out a decent way of presenting control to the config. It
2207 will never be used because we use a new context every time. */
2209 (void) SSL_CTX_set_session_cache_mode(ctx, SSL_SESS_CACHE_OFF);
2212 /* Initialize with DH parameters if supplied */
2213 /* Initialize ECDH temp key parameter selection */
2215 if ( !init_dh(ctx, dhparam, host, errstr)
2216 || !init_ecdh(ctx, host, errstr)
2220 /* Set up certificate and key (and perhaps OCSP info) */
2222 if ((rc = tls_expand_session_files(ctx, cbinfo, errstr)) != OK)
2225 /* If we need to handle SNI or OCSP, do so */
2227 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
2228 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2229 if (!(cbinfo->verify_stack = sk_X509_new_null()))
2231 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("failed to create stack for stapling verify\n");
2236 if (!host) /* server */
2238 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2239 /* We check u_ocsp.server.file, not server.olist, because we care about if
2240 the option exists, not what the current expansion might be, as SNI might
2241 change the certificate and OCSP file in use between now and the time the
2242 callback is invoked. */
2243 if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file)
2245 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb(ctx, tls_server_stapling_cb);
2246 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_arg(ctx, cbinfo);
2249 /* We always do this, so that $tls_sni is available even if not used in
2251 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback(ctx, tls_servername_cb);
2252 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg(ctx, cbinfo);
2254 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2256 if(ocsp_file) /* wanting stapling */
2258 if (!(cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store = X509_STORE_new()))
2260 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("failed to create store for stapling verify\n");
2263 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb(ctx, tls_client_stapling_cb);
2264 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_arg(ctx, cbinfo);
2269 cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames = NULL;
2271 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_EPHEM_RSA_KEX
2272 /* Set up the RSA callback */
2273 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback(ctx, rsa_callback);
2276 /* Finally, set the session cache timeout, and we are done.
2277 The period appears to be also used for (server-generated) session tickets */
2279 SSL_CTX_set_timeout(ctx, ssl_session_timeout);
2280 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Initialized TLS\n");
2291 /*************************************************
2292 * Get name of cipher in use *
2293 *************************************************/
2296 Argument: pointer to an SSL structure for the connection
2297 pointer to number of bits for cipher
2298 Returns: pointer to allocated string in perm-pool
2302 construct_cipher_name(SSL * ssl, const uschar * ver, int * bits)
2304 int pool = store_pool;
2305 /* With OpenSSL 1.0.0a, 'c' needs to be const but the documentation doesn't
2306 yet reflect that. It should be a safe change anyway, even 0.9.8 versions have
2307 the accessor functions use const in the prototype. */
2309 const SSL_CIPHER * c = (const SSL_CIPHER *) SSL_get_current_cipher(ssl);
2312 SSL_CIPHER_get_bits(c, bits);
2314 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
2315 s = string_sprintf("%s:%s:%u", ver, SSL_CIPHER_get_name(c), *bits);
2317 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Cipher: %s\n", s);
2322 /* Get IETF-standard name for ciphersuite.
2323 Argument: pointer to an SSL structure for the connection
2324 Returns: pointer to string
2327 static const uschar *
2328 cipher_stdname_ssl(SSL * ssl)
2330 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CIPHER_STD_NAME
2331 return CUS SSL_CIPHER_standard_name(SSL_get_current_cipher(ssl));
2333 ushort id = 0xffff & SSL_CIPHER_get_id(SSL_get_current_cipher(ssl));
2334 return cipher_stdname(id >> 8, id & 0xff);
2339 static const uschar *
2340 tlsver_name(SSL * ssl)
2343 int pool = store_pool;
2345 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
2346 s = string_copy(US SSL_get_version(ssl));
2348 if ((p = Ustrchr(s, 'v'))) /* TLSv1.2 -> TLS1.2 */
2349 for (;; p++) if (!(*p = p[1])) break;
2355 peer_cert(SSL * ssl, tls_support * tlsp, uschar * peerdn, unsigned siz)
2357 /*XXX we might consider a list-of-certs variable for the cert chain.
2358 SSL_get_peer_cert_chain(SSL*). We'd need a new variable type and support
2359 in list-handling functions, also consider the difference between the entire
2360 chain and the elements sent by the peer. */
2362 tlsp->peerdn = NULL;
2364 /* Will have already noted peercert on a verify fail; possibly not the leaf */
2365 if (!tlsp->peercert)
2366 tlsp->peercert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(ssl);
2367 /* Beware anonymous ciphers which lead to server_cert being NULL */
2369 if (!X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(tlsp->peercert), CS peerdn, siz))
2370 { DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("X509_NAME_oneline() error\n"); }
2373 int oldpool = store_pool;
2375 peerdn[siz-1] = '\0'; /* paranoia */
2376 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
2377 tlsp->peerdn = string_copy(peerdn);
2378 store_pool = oldpool;
2380 /* We used to set CV in the cert-verify callbacks (either plain or dane)
2381 but they don't get called on session-resumption. So use the official
2382 interface, which uses the resumed value. Unfortunately this claims verified
2383 when it actually failed but we're in try-verify mode, due to us wanting the
2384 knowlege that it failed so needing to have the callback and forcing a
2385 permissive return. If we don't force it, the TLS startup is failed.
2386 The extra bit of information is set in verify_override in the cb, stashed
2387 for resumption next to the TLS session, and used here. */
2389 if (!tlsp->verify_override)
2390 tlsp->certificate_verified =
2392 tlsp->dane_verified ||
2394 SSL_get_verify_result(ssl) == X509_V_OK;
2402 /*************************************************
2403 * Set up for verifying certificates *
2404 *************************************************/
2406 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2407 /* Load certs from file, return TRUE on success */
2410 chain_from_pem_file(const uschar * file, STACK_OF(X509) * verify_stack)
2415 while (sk_X509_num(verify_stack) > 0)
2416 X509_free(sk_X509_pop(verify_stack));
2418 if (!(bp = BIO_new_file(CS file, "r"))) return FALSE;
2419 while ((x = PEM_read_bio_X509(bp, NULL, 0, NULL)))
2420 sk_X509_push(verify_stack, x);
2428 /* Called by both client and server startup; on the server possibly
2429 repeated after a Server Name Indication.
2432 sctx SSL_CTX* to initialise
2433 certs certs file or NULL
2434 crl CRL file or NULL
2435 host NULL in a server; the remote host in a client
2436 optional TRUE if called from a server for a host in tls_try_verify_hosts;
2437 otherwise passed as FALSE
2438 cert_vfy_cb Callback function for certificate verification
2439 errstr error string pointer
2441 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
2445 setup_certs(SSL_CTX *sctx, uschar *certs, uschar *crl, host_item *host, BOOL optional,
2446 int (*cert_vfy_cb)(int, X509_STORE_CTX *), uschar ** errstr)
2448 uschar *expcerts, *expcrl;
2450 if (!expand_check(certs, US"tls_verify_certificates", &expcerts, errstr))
2452 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_verify_certificates: %s\n", expcerts);
2454 if (expcerts && *expcerts)
2456 /* Tell the library to use its compiled-in location for the system default
2457 CA bundle. Then add the ones specified in the config, if any. */
2459 if (!SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(sctx))
2460 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths", host, NULL, errstr);
2462 if (Ustrcmp(expcerts, "system") != 0)
2464 struct stat statbuf;
2466 if (Ustat(expcerts, &statbuf) < 0)
2468 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2469 "failed to stat %s for certificates", expcerts);
2475 if ((statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
2476 { file = NULL; dir = expcerts; }
2479 file = expcerts; dir = NULL;
2480 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2481 /* In the server if we will be offering an OCSP proof, load chain from
2482 file for verifying the OCSP proof at load time. */
2484 /*XXX Glitch! The file here is tls_verify_certs: the chain for verifying the client cert.
2485 This is inconsistent with the need to verify the OCSP proof of the server cert.
2489 && statbuf.st_size > 0
2490 && server_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file
2491 && !chain_from_pem_file(file, server_static_cbinfo->verify_stack)
2494 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2495 "failed to load cert chain from %s", file);
2501 /* If a certificate file is empty, the load function fails with an
2502 unhelpful error message. If we skip it, we get the correct behaviour (no
2503 certificates are recognized, but the error message is still misleading (it
2504 says no certificate was supplied). But this is better. */
2506 if ( (!file || statbuf.st_size > 0)
2507 && !SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(sctx, CS file, CS dir))
2508 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations", host, NULL, errstr);
2510 /* On the server load the list of CAs for which we will accept certs, for
2511 sending to the client. This is only for the one-file
2512 tls_verify_certificates variant.
2513 If a list isn't loaded into the server, but some verify locations are set,
2514 the server end appears to make a wildcard request for client certs.
2515 Meanwhile, the client library as default behaviour *ignores* the list
2516 we send over the wire - see man SSL_CTX_set_client_cert_cb.
2517 Because of this, and that the dir variant is likely only used for
2518 the public-CA bundle (not for a private CA), not worth fixing. */
2522 STACK_OF(X509_NAME) * names = SSL_load_client_CA_file(CS file);
2524 if (!host) SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list(sctx, names);
2525 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Added %d certificate authorities.\n",
2526 sk_X509_NAME_num(names));
2531 /* Handle a certificate revocation list. */
2533 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x00907000L
2535 /* This bit of code is now the version supplied by Lars Mainka. (I have
2536 merely reformatted it into the Exim code style.)
2538 "From here I changed the code to add support for multiple crl's
2539 in pem format in one file or to support hashed directory entries in
2540 pem format instead of a file. This method now uses the library function
2541 X509_STORE_load_locations to add the CRL location to the SSL context.
2542 OpenSSL will then handle the verify against CA certs and CRLs by
2543 itself in the verify callback." */
2545 if (!expand_check(crl, US"tls_crl", &expcrl, errstr)) return DEFER;
2546 if (expcrl && *expcrl)
2548 struct stat statbufcrl;
2549 if (Ustat(expcrl, &statbufcrl) < 0)
2551 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2552 "failed to stat %s for certificates revocation lists", expcrl);
2557 /* is it a file or directory? */
2559 X509_STORE *cvstore = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(sctx);
2560 if ((statbufcrl.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
2564 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL CRL value is a directory %s\n", dir);
2570 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL CRL value is a file %s\n", file);
2572 if (X509_STORE_load_locations(cvstore, CS file, CS dir) == 0)
2573 return tls_error(US"X509_STORE_load_locations", host, NULL, errstr);
2575 /* setting the flags to check against the complete crl chain */
2577 X509_STORE_set_flags(cvstore,
2578 X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK|X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK_ALL);
2582 #endif /* OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x00907000L */
2584 /* If verification is optional, don't fail if no certificate */
2586 SSL_CTX_set_verify(sctx,
2587 SSL_VERIFY_PEER | (optional ? 0 : SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT),
2596 /*************************************************
2597 * Start a TLS session in a server *
2598 *************************************************/
2600 /* This is called when Exim is running as a server, after having received
2601 the STARTTLS command. It must respond to that command, and then negotiate
2605 require_ciphers allowed ciphers
2606 errstr pointer to error message
2608 Returns: OK on success
2609 DEFER for errors before the start of the negotiation
2610 FAIL for errors during the negotiation; the server can't
2615 tls_server_start(const uschar * require_ciphers, uschar ** errstr)
2618 uschar * expciphers;
2619 tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo;
2620 static uschar peerdn[256];
2622 /* Check for previous activation */
2624 if (tls_in.active.sock >= 0)
2626 tls_error(US"STARTTLS received after TLS started", NULL, US"", errstr);
2627 smtp_printf("554 Already in TLS\r\n", FALSE);
2631 /* Initialize the SSL library. If it fails, it will already have logged
2634 rc = tls_init(&server_ctx, NULL, tls_dhparam, tls_certificate, tls_privatekey,
2635 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2638 NULL, &server_static_cbinfo, &tls_in, errstr);
2639 if (rc != OK) return rc;
2640 cbinfo = server_static_cbinfo;
2642 if (!expand_check(require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers", &expciphers, errstr))
2645 /* In OpenSSL, cipher components are separated by hyphens. In GnuTLS, they
2646 were historically separated by underscores. So that I can use either form in my
2647 tests, and also for general convenience, we turn underscores into hyphens here.
2649 XXX SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list() is replaced by SSL_CTX_set_ciphersuites()
2650 for TLS 1.3 . Since we do not call it at present we get the default list:
2651 TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256:TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
2656 for (uschar * s = expciphers; *s; s++ ) if (*s == '_') *s = '-';
2657 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("required ciphers: %s\n", expciphers);
2658 if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(server_ctx, CS expciphers))
2659 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list", NULL, NULL, errstr);
2660 cbinfo->server_cipher_list = expciphers;
2663 /* If this is a host for which certificate verification is mandatory or
2664 optional, set up appropriately. */
2666 tls_in.certificate_verified = FALSE;
2668 tls_in.dane_verified = FALSE;
2670 server_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
2672 if (verify_check_host(&tls_verify_hosts) == OK)
2674 rc = setup_certs(server_ctx, tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl, NULL,
2675 FALSE, verify_callback_server, errstr);
2676 if (rc != OK) return rc;
2677 server_verify_optional = FALSE;
2679 else if (verify_check_host(&tls_try_verify_hosts) == OK)
2681 rc = setup_certs(server_ctx, tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl, NULL,
2682 TRUE, verify_callback_server, errstr);
2683 if (rc != OK) return rc;
2684 server_verify_optional = TRUE;
2687 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
2688 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_ticket_key_cb(server_ctx, ticket_key_callback);
2689 /* despite working, appears to always return failure, so ignoring */
2691 #ifdef OPENSSL_HAVE_NUM_TICKETS
2692 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
2693 SSL_CTX_set_num_tickets(server_ctx, tls_in.host_resumable ? 1 : 0);
2695 SSL_CTX_set_num_tickets(server_ctx, 0); /* send no TLS1.3 stateful-tickets */
2700 /* Prepare for new connection */
2702 if (!(server_ssl = SSL_new(server_ctx)))
2703 return tls_error(US"SSL_new", NULL, NULL, errstr);
2705 /* Warning: we used to SSL_clear(ssl) here, it was removed.
2707 * With the SSL_clear(), we get strange interoperability bugs with
2708 * OpenSSL 1.0.1b and TLS1.1/1.2. It looks as though this may be a bug in
2709 * OpenSSL itself, as a clear should not lead to inability to follow protocols.
2711 * The SSL_clear() call is to let an existing SSL* be reused, typically after
2712 * session shutdown. In this case, we have a brand new object and there's no
2713 * obvious reason to immediately clear it. I'm guessing that this was
2714 * originally added because of incomplete initialisation which the clear fixed,
2715 * in some historic release.
2718 /* Set context and tell client to go ahead, except in the case of TLS startup
2719 on connection, where outputting anything now upsets the clients and tends to
2720 make them disconnect. We need to have an explicit fflush() here, to force out
2721 the response. Other smtp_printf() calls do not need it, because in non-TLS
2722 mode, the fflush() happens when smtp_getc() is called. */
2724 SSL_set_session_id_context(server_ssl, sid_ctx, Ustrlen(sid_ctx));
2725 if (!tls_in.on_connect)
2727 smtp_printf("220 TLS go ahead\r\n", FALSE);
2731 /* Now negotiate the TLS session. We put our own timer on it, since it seems
2732 that the OpenSSL library doesn't. */
2734 SSL_set_wfd(server_ssl, fileno(smtp_out));
2735 SSL_set_rfd(server_ssl, fileno(smtp_in));
2736 SSL_set_accept_state(server_ssl);
2738 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_accept\n");
2740 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
2741 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) ALARM(smtp_receive_timeout);
2742 rc = SSL_accept(server_ssl);
2747 int error = SSL_get_error(server_ssl, rc);
2750 case SSL_ERROR_NONE:
2753 case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
2754 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN\n");
2755 (void) tls_error(US"SSL_accept", NULL, sigalrm_seen ? US"timed out" : NULL, errstr);
2757 if (SSL_get_shutdown(server_ssl) == SSL_RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN)
2758 SSL_shutdown(server_ssl);
2760 tls_close(NULL, TLS_NO_SHUTDOWN);
2763 /* Handle genuine errors */
2766 uschar * s = US"SSL_accept";
2767 int r = ERR_GET_REASON(ERR_peek_error());
2768 if ( r == SSL_R_WRONG_VERSION_NUMBER
2769 #ifdef SSL_R_VERSION_TOO_LOW
2770 || r == SSL_R_VERSION_TOO_LOW
2772 || r == SSL_R_UNKNOWN_PROTOCOL || r == SSL_R_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL)
2773 s = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", s, SSL_get_version(server_ssl));
2774 (void) tls_error(s, NULL, sigalrm_seen ? US"timed out" : NULL, errstr);
2779 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL error %d\n", error);
2780 if (error == SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL)
2784 *errstr = US"SSL_accept: TCP connection closed by peer";
2787 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" - syscall %s\n", strerror(errno));
2789 (void) tls_error(US"SSL_accept", NULL, sigalrm_seen ? US"timed out" : NULL, errstr);
2794 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_accept was successful\n");
2795 ERR_clear_error(); /* Even success can leave errors in the stack. Seen with
2796 anon-authentication ciphersuite negotiated. */
2798 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
2799 if (SSL_session_reused(server_ssl))
2801 tls_in.resumption |= RESUME_USED;
2802 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Session reused\n");
2806 /* TLS has been set up. Record data for the connection,
2807 adjust the input functions to read via TLS, and initialize things. */
2809 #ifdef SSL_get_extms_support
2810 tls_in.ext_master_secret = SSL_get_extms_support(server_ssl) == 1;
2812 peer_cert(server_ssl, &tls_in, peerdn, sizeof(peerdn));
2814 tls_in.ver = tlsver_name(server_ssl);
2815 tls_in.cipher = construct_cipher_name(server_ssl, tls_in.ver, &tls_in.bits);
2816 tls_in.cipher_stdname = cipher_stdname_ssl(server_ssl);
2821 if (SSL_get_shared_ciphers(server_ssl, CS buf, sizeof(buf)))
2822 debug_printf("Shared ciphers: %s\n", buf);
2824 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_KEYLOG
2826 BIO * bp = BIO_new_fp(debug_file, BIO_NOCLOSE);
2827 SSL_SESSION_print_keylog(bp, SSL_get_session(server_ssl));
2832 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SESSION_TICKET
2834 SSL_SESSION * ss = SSL_get_session(server_ssl);
2835 if (SSL_SESSION_has_ticket(ss)) /* 1.1.0 */
2836 debug_printf("The session has a ticket, life %lu seconds\n",
2837 SSL_SESSION_get_ticket_lifetime_hint(ss));
2842 /* Record the certificate we presented */
2844 X509 * crt = SSL_get_certificate(server_ssl);
2845 tls_in.ourcert = crt ? X509_dup(crt) : NULL;
2848 /* Channel-binding info for authenticators
2849 See description in https://paquier.xyz/postgresql-2/channel-binding-openssl/ */
2852 size_t len = SSL_get_peer_finished(server_ssl, &c, 0);
2853 int old_pool = store_pool;
2855 SSL_get_peer_finished(server_ssl, s = store_get((int)len, FALSE), len);
2856 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
2857 tls_in.channelbinding = b64encode_taint(CUS s, (int)len, FALSE);
2858 store_pool = old_pool;
2859 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Have channel bindings cached for possible auth usage %p\n", tls_in.channelbinding);
2862 /* Only used by the server-side tls (tls_in), including tls_getc.
2863 Client-side (tls_out) reads (seem to?) go via
2864 smtp_read_response()/ip_recv().
2865 Hence no need to duplicate for _in and _out.
2867 if (!ssl_xfer_buffer) ssl_xfer_buffer = store_malloc(ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
2868 ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm = ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm = 0;
2869 ssl_xfer_eof = ssl_xfer_error = FALSE;
2871 receive_getc = tls_getc;
2872 receive_getbuf = tls_getbuf;
2873 receive_get_cache = tls_get_cache;
2874 receive_ungetc = tls_ungetc;
2875 receive_feof = tls_feof;
2876 receive_ferror = tls_ferror;
2877 receive_smtp_buffered = tls_smtp_buffered;
2879 tls_in.active.sock = fileno(smtp_out);
2880 tls_in.active.tls_ctx = NULL; /* not using explicit ctx for server-side */
2888 tls_client_basic_ctx_init(SSL_CTX * ctx,
2889 host_item * host, smtp_transport_options_block * ob, tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo,
2893 /* stick to the old behaviour for compatibility if tls_verify_certificates is
2894 set but both tls_verify_hosts and tls_try_verify_hosts is not set. Check only
2895 the specified host patterns if one of them is defined */
2897 if ( ( !ob->tls_verify_hosts
2898 && (!ob->tls_try_verify_hosts || !*ob->tls_try_verify_hosts)
2900 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->tls_verify_hosts, host) == OK
2902 client_verify_optional = FALSE;
2903 else if (verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->tls_try_verify_hosts, host) == OK)
2904 client_verify_optional = TRUE;
2908 if ((rc = setup_certs(ctx, ob->tls_verify_certificates,
2909 ob->tls_crl, host, client_verify_optional, verify_callback_client,
2913 if (verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->tls_verify_cert_hostnames, host) == OK)
2915 cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames =
2917 string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(host->name, NULL);
2921 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Cert hostname to check: \"%s\"\n",
2922 cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames);
2930 dane_tlsa_load(SSL * ssl, host_item * host, dns_answer * dnsa, uschar ** errstr)
2933 const char * hostnames[2] = { CS host->name, NULL };
2936 if (DANESSL_init(ssl, NULL, hostnames) != 1)
2937 return tls_error(US"hostnames load", host, NULL, errstr);
2939 for (dns_record * rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS); rr;
2940 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT)
2941 ) if (rr->type == T_TLSA && rr->size > 3)
2943 const uschar * p = rr->data;
2944 uint8_t usage, selector, mtype;
2945 const char * mdname;
2949 /* Only DANE-TA(2) and DANE-EE(3) are supported */
2950 if (usage != 2 && usage != 3) continue;
2957 default: continue; /* Only match-types 0, 1, 2 are supported */
2958 case 0: mdname = NULL; break;
2959 case 1: mdname = "sha256"; break;
2960 case 2: mdname = "sha512"; break;
2964 switch (DANESSL_add_tlsa(ssl, usage, selector, mdname, p, rr->size - 3))
2967 return tls_error(US"tlsa load", host, NULL, errstr);
2968 case 0: /* action not taken */
2972 tls_out.tlsa_usage |= 1<<usage;
2978 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "DANE error: No usable TLSA records");
2981 #endif /*SUPPORT_DANE*/
2985 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
2986 /* On the client, get any stashed session for the given IP from hints db
2987 and apply it to the ssl-connection for attempted resumption. */
2990 tls_retrieve_session(tls_support * tlsp, SSL * ssl, const uschar * key)
2992 tlsp->resumption |= RESUME_SUPPORTED;
2993 if (tlsp->host_resumable)
2995 dbdata_tls_session * dt;
2997 open_db dbblock, * dbm_file;
2999 tlsp->resumption |= RESUME_CLIENT_REQUESTED;
3000 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("checking for resumable session for %s\n", key);
3001 if ((dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"tls", O_RDWR, &dbblock, FALSE, FALSE)))
3003 /* key for the db is the IP */
3004 if ((dt = dbfn_read_with_length(dbm_file, key, &len)))
3006 SSL_SESSION * ss = NULL;
3007 const uschar * sess_asn1 = dt->session;
3009 len -= sizeof(dbdata_tls_session);
3010 if (!(d2i_SSL_SESSION(&ss, &sess_asn1, (long)len)))
3014 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(),
3015 ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
3016 debug_printf("decoding session: %s\n", ssl_errstring);
3019 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SESSION_TICKET
3020 else if ( SSL_SESSION_get_ticket_lifetime_hint(ss) + dt->time_stamp
3023 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("session expired\n");
3024 dbfn_delete(dbm_file, key);
3027 else if (!SSL_set_session(ssl, ss))
3031 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(),
3032 ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
3033 debug_printf("applying session to ssl: %s\n", ssl_errstring);
3038 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("good session\n");
3039 tlsp->resumption |= RESUME_CLIENT_SUGGESTED;
3040 tlsp->verify_override = dt->verify_override;
3041 tlsp->ocsp = dt->ocsp;
3045 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("no session record\n");
3046 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
3052 /* On the client, save the session for later resumption */
3055 tls_save_session_cb(SSL * ssl, SSL_SESSION * ss)
3057 tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo = SSL_get_ex_data(ssl, tls_exdata_idx);
3060 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_save_session_cb\n");
3062 if (!cbinfo || !(tlsp = cbinfo->tlsp)->host_resumable) return 0;
3064 # ifdef OPENSSL_HAVE_NUM_TICKETS
3065 if (SSL_SESSION_is_resumable(ss)) /* 1.1.1 */
3068 int len = i2d_SSL_SESSION(ss, NULL);
3069 int dlen = sizeof(dbdata_tls_session) + len;
3070 dbdata_tls_session * dt = store_get(dlen, TRUE);
3071 uschar * s = dt->session;
3072 open_db dbblock, * dbm_file;
3074 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("session is resumable\n");
3075 tlsp->resumption |= RESUME_SERVER_TICKET; /* server gave us a ticket */
3077 dt->verify_override = tlsp->verify_override;
3078 dt->ocsp = tlsp->ocsp;
3079 (void) i2d_SSL_SESSION(ss, &s); /* s gets bumped to end */
3081 if ((dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"tls", O_RDWR, &dbblock, FALSE, FALSE)))
3083 const uschar * key = cbinfo->host->address;
3084 dbfn_delete(dbm_file, key);
3085 dbfn_write(dbm_file, key, dt, dlen);
3086 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
3087 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("wrote session (len %u) to db\n",
3096 tls_client_ctx_resume_prehandshake(
3097 exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx * exim_client_ctx, tls_support * tlsp,
3098 smtp_transport_options_block * ob, host_item * host)
3100 /* Should the client request a session resumption ticket? */
3101 if (verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->tls_resumption_hosts, host) == OK)
3103 tlsp->host_resumable = TRUE;
3105 SSL_CTX_set_session_cache_mode(exim_client_ctx->ctx,
3106 SSL_SESS_CACHE_CLIENT
3107 | SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL | SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_AUTO_CLEAR);
3108 SSL_CTX_sess_set_new_cb(exim_client_ctx->ctx, tls_save_session_cb);
3113 tls_client_ssl_resume_prehandshake(SSL * ssl, tls_support * tlsp,
3114 host_item * host, uschar ** errstr)
3116 if (tlsp->host_resumable)
3119 debug_printf("tls_resumption_hosts overrides openssl_options, enabling tickets\n");
3120 SSL_clear_options(ssl, SSL_OP_NO_TICKET);
3122 tls_exdata_idx = SSL_get_ex_new_index(0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
3123 if (!SSL_set_ex_data(ssl, tls_exdata_idx, client_static_cbinfo))
3125 tls_error(US"set ex_data", host, NULL, errstr);
3128 debug_printf("tls_exdata_idx %d cbinfo %p\n", tls_exdata_idx, client_static_cbinfo);
3131 tlsp->resumption = RESUME_SUPPORTED;
3132 /* Pick up a previous session, saved on an old ticket */
3133 tls_retrieve_session(tlsp, ssl, host->address);
3138 tls_client_resume_posthandshake(exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx * exim_client_ctx,
3141 if (SSL_session_reused(exim_client_ctx->ssl))
3143 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("The session was reused\n");
3144 tlsp->resumption |= RESUME_USED;
3147 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME */
3150 /*************************************************
3151 * Start a TLS session in a client *
3152 *************************************************/
3154 /* Called from the smtp transport after STARTTLS has been accepted.
3157 cctx connection context
3158 conn_args connection details
3159 cookie datum for randomness; can be NULL
3160 tlsp record details of TLS channel configuration here; must be non-NULL
3161 errstr error string pointer
3163 Returns: TRUE for success with TLS session context set in connection context,
3168 tls_client_start(client_conn_ctx * cctx, smtp_connect_args * conn_args,
3169 void * cookie, tls_support * tlsp, uschar ** errstr)
3171 host_item * host = conn_args->host; /* for msgs and option-tests */
3172 transport_instance * tb = conn_args->tblock; /* always smtp or NULL */
3173 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = tb
3174 ? (smtp_transport_options_block *)tb->options_block
3175 : &smtp_transport_option_defaults;
3176 exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx * exim_client_ctx;
3177 uschar * expciphers;
3179 static uschar peerdn[256];
3181 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
3182 BOOL request_ocsp = FALSE;
3183 BOOL require_ocsp = FALSE;
3187 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
3188 exim_client_ctx = store_get(sizeof(exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx), FALSE);
3189 exim_client_ctx->corked = NULL;
3193 tlsp->tlsa_usage = 0;
3196 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
3198 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
3199 if ( conn_args->dane
3200 && ob->hosts_request_ocsp[0] == '*'
3201 && ob->hosts_request_ocsp[1] == '\0'
3204 /* Unchanged from default. Use a safer one under DANE */
3205 request_ocsp = TRUE;
3206 ob->hosts_request_ocsp = US"${if or { {= {0}{$tls_out_tlsa_usage}} "
3207 " {= {4}{$tls_out_tlsa_usage}} } "
3213 verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_ocsp, host) == OK))
3214 request_ocsp = TRUE;
3216 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
3220 verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_request_ocsp, host) == OK;
3224 rc = tls_init(&exim_client_ctx->ctx, host, NULL,
3225 ob->tls_certificate, ob->tls_privatekey,
3226 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
3227 (void *)(long)request_ocsp,
3229 cookie, &client_static_cbinfo, tlsp, errstr);
3230 if (rc != OK) return FALSE;
3232 tlsp->certificate_verified = FALSE;
3233 client_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
3237 if (conn_args->dane)
3239 /* We fall back to tls_require_ciphers if unset, empty or forced failure, but
3240 other failures should be treated as problems. */
3241 if (ob->dane_require_tls_ciphers &&
3242 !expand_check(ob->dane_require_tls_ciphers, US"dane_require_tls_ciphers",
3243 &expciphers, errstr))
3245 if (expciphers && *expciphers == '\0')
3250 !expand_check(ob->tls_require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers",
3251 &expciphers, errstr))
3254 /* In OpenSSL, cipher components are separated by hyphens. In GnuTLS, they
3255 are separated by underscores. So that I can use either form in my tests, and
3256 also for general convenience, we turn underscores into hyphens here. */
3260 uschar *s = expciphers;
3261 while (*s) { if (*s == '_') *s = '-'; s++; }
3262 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("required ciphers: %s\n", expciphers);
3263 if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(exim_client_ctx->ctx, CS expciphers))
3265 tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list", host, NULL, errstr);
3271 if (conn_args->dane)
3273 SSL_CTX_set_verify(exim_client_ctx->ctx,
3274 SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT,
3275 verify_callback_client_dane);
3277 if (!DANESSL_library_init())
3279 tls_error(US"library init", host, NULL, errstr);
3282 if (DANESSL_CTX_init(exim_client_ctx->ctx) <= 0)
3284 tls_error(US"context init", host, NULL, errstr);
3292 if (tls_client_basic_ctx_init(exim_client_ctx->ctx, host, ob,
3293 client_static_cbinfo, errstr) != OK)
3296 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
3297 tls_client_ctx_resume_prehandshake(exim_client_ctx, tlsp, ob, host);
3301 if (!(exim_client_ctx->ssl = SSL_new(exim_client_ctx->ctx)))
3303 tls_error(US"SSL_new", host, NULL, errstr);
3306 SSL_set_session_id_context(exim_client_ctx->ssl, sid_ctx, Ustrlen(sid_ctx));
3308 SSL_set_fd(exim_client_ctx->ssl, cctx->sock);
3309 SSL_set_connect_state(exim_client_ctx->ssl);
3313 if (!expand_check(ob->tls_sni, US"tls_sni", &tlsp->sni, errstr))
3317 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Setting TLS SNI forced to fail, not sending\n");
3319 else if (!Ustrlen(tlsp->sni))
3323 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
3324 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Setting TLS SNI \"%s\"\n", tlsp->sni);
3325 SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(exim_client_ctx->ssl, tlsp->sni);
3327 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SNI unusable with this OpenSSL library version; ignoring \"%s\"\n",
3334 if (conn_args->dane)
3335 if (dane_tlsa_load(exim_client_ctx->ssl, host, &conn_args->tlsa_dnsa, errstr) != OK)
3339 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
3340 /* Request certificate status at connection-time. If the server
3341 does OCSP stapling we will get the callback (set in tls_init()) */
3342 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
3346 if ( ((s = ob->hosts_require_ocsp) && Ustrstr(s, US"tls_out_tlsa_usage"))
3347 || ((s = ob->hosts_request_ocsp) && Ustrstr(s, US"tls_out_tlsa_usage"))
3349 { /* Re-eval now $tls_out_tlsa_usage is populated. If
3350 this means we avoid the OCSP request, we wasted the setup
3351 cost in tls_init(). */
3352 require_ocsp = verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_ocsp, host) == OK;
3353 request_ocsp = require_ocsp
3354 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_request_ocsp, host) == OK;
3361 SSL_set_tlsext_status_type(exim_client_ctx->ssl, TLSEXT_STATUSTYPE_ocsp);
3362 client_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required = require_ocsp;
3363 tlsp->ocsp = OCSP_NOT_RESP;
3367 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
3368 if (!tls_client_ssl_resume_prehandshake(exim_client_ctx->ssl, tlsp, host,
3373 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
3374 client_static_cbinfo->event_action = tb ? tb->event_action : NULL;
3377 /* There doesn't seem to be a built-in timeout on connection. */
3379 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_connect\n");
3380 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
3381 ALARM(ob->command_timeout);
3382 rc = SSL_connect(exim_client_ctx->ssl);
3386 if (conn_args->dane)
3387 DANESSL_cleanup(exim_client_ctx->ssl);
3392 tls_error(US"SSL_connect", host, sigalrm_seen ? US"timed out" : NULL, errstr);
3398 debug_printf("SSL_connect succeeded\n");
3399 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_KEYLOG
3401 BIO * bp = BIO_new_fp(debug_file, BIO_NOCLOSE);
3402 SSL_SESSION_print_keylog(bp, SSL_get_session(exim_client_ctx->ssl));
3408 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
3409 tls_client_resume_posthandshake(exim_client_ctx, tlsp);
3412 #ifdef SSL_get_extms_support
3413 tlsp->ext_master_secret = SSL_get_extms_support(exim_client_ctx->ssl) == 1;
3415 peer_cert(exim_client_ctx->ssl, tlsp, peerdn, sizeof(peerdn));
3417 tlsp->ver = tlsver_name(exim_client_ctx->ssl);
3418 tlsp->cipher = construct_cipher_name(exim_client_ctx->ssl, tlsp->ver, &tlsp->bits);
3419 tlsp->cipher_stdname = cipher_stdname_ssl(exim_client_ctx->ssl);
3421 /* Record the certificate we presented */
3423 X509 * crt = SSL_get_certificate(exim_client_ctx->ssl);
3424 tlsp->ourcert = crt ? X509_dup(crt) : NULL;
3427 /*XXX will this work with continued-TLS? */
3428 /* Channel-binding info for authenticators */
3431 size_t len = SSL_get_finished(exim_client_ctx->ssl, &c, 0);
3432 int old_pool = store_pool;
3434 SSL_get_finished(exim_client_ctx->ssl, s = store_get((int)len, TRUE), len);
3435 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
3436 tlsp->channelbinding = b64encode_taint(CUS s, (int)len, TRUE);
3437 store_pool = old_pool;
3438 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Have channel bindings cached for possible auth usage %p %p\n", tlsp->channelbinding, tlsp);
3441 tlsp->active.sock = cctx->sock;
3442 tlsp->active.tls_ctx = exim_client_ctx;
3443 cctx->tls_ctx = exim_client_ctx;
3452 tls_refill(unsigned lim)
3457 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_read(%p, %p, %u)\n", server_ssl,
3458 ssl_xfer_buffer, ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
3460 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) ALARM(smtp_receive_timeout);
3461 inbytes = SSL_read(server_ssl, CS ssl_xfer_buffer,
3462 MIN(ssl_xfer_buffer_size, lim));
3463 error = SSL_get_error(server_ssl, inbytes);
3464 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) ALARM_CLR(0);
3466 if (had_command_timeout) /* set by signal handler */
3467 smtp_command_timeout_exit(); /* does not return */
3468 if (had_command_sigterm)
3469 smtp_command_sigterm_exit();
3470 if (had_data_timeout)
3471 smtp_data_timeout_exit();
3472 if (had_data_sigint)
3473 smtp_data_sigint_exit();
3475 /* SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN appears to mean that the SSL session has been
3476 closed down, not that the socket itself has been closed down. Revert to
3477 non-SSL handling. */
3481 case SSL_ERROR_NONE:
3484 case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
3485 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN\n");
3487 if (SSL_get_shutdown(server_ssl) == SSL_RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN)
3488 SSL_shutdown(server_ssl);
3490 tls_close(NULL, TLS_NO_SHUTDOWN);
3493 /* Handle genuine errors */
3495 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
3496 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error (SSL_read): %s", ssl_errstring);
3497 ssl_xfer_error = TRUE;
3501 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL error %d\n", error);
3502 DEBUG(D_tls) if (error == SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL)
3503 debug_printf(" - syscall %s\n", strerror(errno));
3504 ssl_xfer_error = TRUE;
3508 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3509 dkim_exim_verify_feed(ssl_xfer_buffer, inbytes);
3511 ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm = inbytes;
3512 ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm = 0;
3517 /*************************************************
3518 * TLS version of getc *
3519 *************************************************/
3521 /* This gets the next byte from the TLS input buffer. If the buffer is empty,
3522 it refills the buffer via the SSL reading function.
3524 Arguments: lim Maximum amount to read/buffer
3525 Returns: the next character or EOF
3527 Only used by the server-side TLS.
3531 tls_getc(unsigned lim)
3533 if (ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm >= ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm)
3534 if (!tls_refill(lim))
3535 return ssl_xfer_error ? EOF : smtp_getc(lim);
3537 /* Something in the buffer; return next uschar */
3539 return ssl_xfer_buffer[ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm++];
3543 tls_getbuf(unsigned * len)
3548 if (ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm >= ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm)
3549 if (!tls_refill(*len))
3551 if (!ssl_xfer_error) return smtp_getbuf(len);
3556 if ((size = ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm - ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm) > *len)
3558 buf = &ssl_xfer_buffer[ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm];
3559 ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm += size;
3568 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3569 int n = ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm - ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm;
3571 dkim_exim_verify_feed(ssl_xfer_buffer+ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm, n);
3577 tls_could_read(void)
3579 return ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm < ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm || SSL_pending(server_ssl) > 0;
3583 /*************************************************
3584 * Read bytes from TLS channel *
3585 *************************************************/
3589 ct_ctx client context pointer, or NULL for the one global server context
3593 Returns: the number of bytes read
3594 -1 after a failed read, including EOF
3596 Only used by the client-side TLS.
3600 tls_read(void * ct_ctx, uschar *buff, size_t len)
3602 SSL * ssl = ct_ctx ? ((exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx *)ct_ctx)->ssl : server_ssl;
3606 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_read(%p, %p, %u)\n", ssl,
3607 buff, (unsigned int)len);
3609 inbytes = SSL_read(ssl, CS buff, len);
3610 error = SSL_get_error(ssl, inbytes);
3612 if (error == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN)
3614 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN\n");
3617 else if (error != SSL_ERROR_NONE)
3627 /*************************************************
3628 * Write bytes down TLS channel *
3629 *************************************************/
3633 ct_ctx client context pointer, or NULL for the one global server context
3636 more further data expected soon
3638 Returns: the number of bytes after a successful write,
3639 -1 after a failed write
3641 Used by both server-side and client-side TLS. Calling with len zero and more unset
3642 will flush buffered writes; buff can be null for this case.
3646 tls_write(void * ct_ctx, const uschar * buff, size_t len, BOOL more)
3649 int outbytes, error;
3651 ? ((exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx *)ct_ctx)->ssl : server_ssl;
3652 static gstring * server_corked = NULL;
3653 gstring ** corkedp = ct_ctx
3654 ? &((exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx *)ct_ctx)->corked : &server_corked;
3655 gstring * corked = *corkedp;
3657 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("%s(%p, %lu%s)\n", __FUNCTION__,
3658 buff, (unsigned long)len, more ? ", more" : "");
3660 /* Lacking a CORK or MSG_MORE facility (such as GnuTLS has) we copy data when
3661 "more" is notified. This hack is only ok if small amounts are involved AND only
3662 one stream does it, in one context (i.e. no store reset). Currently it is used
3663 for the responses to the received SMTP MAIL , RCPT, DATA sequence, only.
3664 We support callouts done by the server process by using a separate client
3665 context for the stashed information. */
3666 /* + if PIPE_COMMAND, banner & ehlo-resp for smmtp-on-connect. Suspect there's
3667 a store reset there, so use POOL_PERM. */
3668 /* + if CHUNKING, cmds EHLO,MAIL,RCPT(s),BDAT */
3670 if ((more || corked))
3672 if (!len) buff = US &error; /* dummy just so that string_catn is ok */
3674 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
3675 int save_pool = store_pool;
3676 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
3679 corked = string_catn(corked, buff, len);
3681 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
3682 store_pool = save_pool;
3690 buff = CUS corked->s;
3695 for (int left = len; left > 0;)
3697 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_write(%p, %p, %d)\n", ssl, buff, left);
3698 outbytes = SSL_write(ssl, CS buff, left);
3699 error = SSL_get_error(ssl, outbytes);
3700 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("outbytes=%d error=%d\n", outbytes, error);
3703 case SSL_ERROR_NONE: /* the usual case */
3709 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
3710 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error (SSL_write): %s", ssl_errstring);
3713 case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
3714 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL channel closed on write");
3717 case SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL:
3718 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL_write: (from %s) syscall: %s",
3719 sender_fullhost ? sender_fullhost : US"<unknown>",
3724 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL_write error %d", error);
3733 /*************************************************
3734 * Close down a TLS session *
3735 *************************************************/
3737 /* This is also called from within a delivery subprocess forked from the
3738 daemon, to shut down the TLS library, without actually doing a shutdown (which
3739 would tamper with the SSL session in the parent process).
3742 ct_ctx client TLS context pointer, or NULL for the one global server context
3743 shutdown 1 if TLS close-alert is to be sent,
3744 2 if also response to be waited for
3748 Used by both server-side and client-side TLS.
3752 tls_close(void * ct_ctx, int shutdown)
3754 exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx * o_ctx = ct_ctx;
3755 SSL_CTX **ctxp = o_ctx ? &o_ctx->ctx : &server_ctx;
3756 SSL **sslp = o_ctx ? &o_ctx->ssl : &server_ssl;
3757 int *fdp = o_ctx ? &tls_out.active.sock : &tls_in.active.sock;
3759 if (*fdp < 0) return; /* TLS was not active */
3764 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_close(): shutting down TLS%s\n",
3765 shutdown > 1 ? " (with response-wait)" : "");
3767 if ( (rc = SSL_shutdown(*sslp)) == 0 /* send "close notify" alert */
3771 rc = SSL_shutdown(*sslp); /* wait for response */
3775 if (rc < 0) DEBUG(D_tls)
3777 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
3778 debug_printf("SSL_shutdown: %s\n", ssl_errstring);
3782 if (!o_ctx) /* server side */
3784 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
3785 sk_X509_pop_free(server_static_cbinfo->verify_stack, X509_free);
3786 server_static_cbinfo->verify_stack = NULL;
3789 receive_getc = smtp_getc;
3790 receive_getbuf = smtp_getbuf;
3791 receive_get_cache = smtp_get_cache;
3792 receive_ungetc = smtp_ungetc;
3793 receive_feof = smtp_feof;
3794 receive_ferror = smtp_ferror;
3795 receive_smtp_buffered = smtp_buffered;
3796 tls_in.active.tls_ctx = NULL;
3798 /* Leave bits, peercert, cipher, peerdn, certificate_verified set, for logging */
3801 SSL_CTX_free(*ctxp);
3811 /*************************************************
3812 * Let tls_require_ciphers be checked at startup *
3813 *************************************************/
3815 /* The tls_require_ciphers option, if set, must be something which the
3818 Returns: NULL on success, or error message
3822 tls_validate_require_cipher(void)
3825 uschar *s, *expciphers, *err;
3829 if (!(tls_require_ciphers && *tls_require_ciphers))
3832 if (!expand_check(tls_require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers", &expciphers,
3834 return US"failed to expand tls_require_ciphers";
3836 if (!(expciphers && *expciphers))
3839 /* normalisation ripped from above */
3841 while (*s != 0) { if (*s == '_') *s = '-'; s++; }
3845 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLS_METHOD
3846 if (!(ctx = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_server_method())))
3848 if (!(ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method())))
3851 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
3852 return string_sprintf("SSL_CTX_new() failed: %s", ssl_errstring);
3856 debug_printf("tls_require_ciphers expands to \"%s\"\n", expciphers);
3858 if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ctx, CS expciphers))
3860 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
3861 err = string_sprintf("SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(%s) failed: %s",
3862 expciphers, ssl_errstring);
3873 /*************************************************
3874 * Report the library versions. *
3875 *************************************************/
3877 /* There have historically been some issues with binary compatibility in
3878 OpenSSL libraries; if Exim (like many other applications) is built against
3879 one version of OpenSSL but the run-time linker picks up another version,
3880 it can result in serious failures, including crashing with a SIGSEGV. So
3881 report the version found by the compiler and the run-time version.
3883 Note: some OS vendors backport security fixes without changing the version
3884 number/string, and the version date remains unchanged. The _build_ date
3885 will change, so we can more usefully assist with version diagnosis by also
3886 reporting the build date.
3888 Arguments: a FILE* to print the results to
3893 tls_version_report(FILE *f)
3895 fprintf(f, "Library version: OpenSSL: Compile: %s\n"
3898 OPENSSL_VERSION_TEXT,
3899 SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION),
3900 SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_BUILT_ON));
3901 /* third line is 38 characters for the %s and the line is 73 chars long;
3902 the OpenSSL output includes a "built on: " prefix already. */
3908 /*************************************************
3909 * Random number generation *
3910 *************************************************/
3912 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not expected to be
3913 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
3914 in the foot using it as a nonce in input in some email header scheme or
3915 whatever weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should handle fork()
3916 and avoid repeating sequences. OpenSSL handles that for us.
3920 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
3924 vaguely_random_number(int max)
3928 static pid_t pidlast = 0;
3930 uschar smallbuf[sizeof(r)];
3936 if (pidnow != pidlast)
3938 /* Although OpenSSL documents that "OpenSSL makes sure that the PRNG state
3939 is unique for each thread", this doesn't apparently apply across processes,
3940 so our own warning from vaguely_random_number_fallback() applies here too.
3941 Fix per PostgreSQL. */
3947 /* OpenSSL auto-seeds from /dev/random, etc, but this a double-check. */
3951 gettimeofday(&r.tv, NULL);
3954 RAND_seed(US (&r), sizeof(r));
3956 /* We're after pseudo-random, not random; if we still don't have enough data
3957 in the internal PRNG then our options are limited. We could sleep and hope
3958 for entropy to come along (prayer technique) but if the system is so depleted
3959 in the first place then something is likely to just keep taking it. Instead,
3960 we'll just take whatever little bit of pseudo-random we can still manage to
3963 needed_len = sizeof(r);
3964 /* Don't take 8 times more entropy than needed if int is 8 octets and we were
3965 asked for a number less than 10. */
3966 for (r = max, i = 0; r; ++i)
3972 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_RAND_PSEUDO
3973 /* We do not care if crypto-strong */
3974 i = RAND_pseudo_bytes(smallbuf, needed_len);
3976 i = RAND_bytes(smallbuf, needed_len);
3982 debug_printf("OpenSSL RAND_pseudo_bytes() not supported by RAND method, using fallback.\n");
3983 return vaguely_random_number_fallback(max);
3987 for (uschar * p = smallbuf; needed_len; --needed_len, ++p)
3990 /* We don't particularly care about weighted results; if someone wants
3991 smooth distribution and cares enough then they should submit a patch then. */
3998 /*************************************************
3999 * OpenSSL option parse *
4000 *************************************************/
4002 /* Parse one option for tls_openssl_options_parse below
4005 name one option name
4006 value place to store a value for it
4007 Returns success or failure in parsing
4013 tls_openssl_one_option_parse(uschar *name, long *value)
4016 int last = exim_openssl_options_size;
4017 while (last > first)
4019 int middle = (first + last)/2;
4020 int c = Ustrcmp(name, exim_openssl_options[middle].name);
4023 *value = exim_openssl_options[middle].value;
4037 /*************************************************
4038 * OpenSSL option parsing logic *
4039 *************************************************/
4041 /* OpenSSL has a number of compatibility options which an administrator might
4042 reasonably wish to set. Interpret a list similarly to decode_bits(), so that
4043 we look like log_selector.
4046 option_spec the administrator-supplied string of options
4047 results ptr to long storage for the options bitmap
4048 Returns success or failure
4052 tls_openssl_options_parse(uschar *option_spec, long *results)
4055 uschar * exp, * end;
4057 BOOL adding, item_parsed;
4059 /* Server: send no (<= TLS1.2) session tickets */
4060 result = SSL_OP_NO_TICKET;
4062 /* Prior to 4.80 we or'd in SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS; removed
4063 from default because it increases BEAST susceptibility. */
4064 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2
4065 result |= SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2;
4067 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3
4068 result |= SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3;
4070 #ifdef SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
4071 result |= SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE;
4073 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_RENEGOTIATION
4074 result |= SSL_OP_NO_RENEGOTIATION;
4083 if (!expand_check(option_spec, US"openssl_options", &exp, &end))
4086 for (uschar * s = exp; *s; /**/)
4088 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
4091 if (*s != '+' && *s != '-')
4093 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("malformed openssl option setting: "
4094 "+ or - expected but found \"%s\"\n", s);
4097 adding = *s++ == '+';
4098 for (end = s; (*end != '\0') && !isspace(*end); ++end) /**/ ;
4101 item_parsed = tls_openssl_one_option_parse(s, &item);
4105 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("openssl option setting unrecognised: \"%s\"\n", s);
4108 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("openssl option, %s %08lx: %08lx (%s)\n",
4109 adding ? "adding to " : "removing from", result, item, s);
4121 #endif /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
4124 /* End of tls-openssl.c */