1 /* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/expand.c,v 1.47 2005/11/15 10:08:25 ph10 Exp $ */
3 /*************************************************
4 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
5 *************************************************/
7 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2005 */
8 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
11 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
17 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
18 #define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
22 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
27 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
32 #include "lookups/ldap.h"
37 /* Recursively called function */
39 static uschar *expand_string_internal(uschar *, BOOL, uschar **, BOOL);
43 /*************************************************
44 * Local statics and tables *
45 *************************************************/
47 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
48 alphabetical order. */
50 static uschar *item_table[] = {
88 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
89 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
90 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
91 an historical mis-design. */
93 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
102 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
105 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
136 EOP_ADDRESS = sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *),
166 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
167 be in alphabetical order. */
169 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
173 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
199 US"match_local_part",
221 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
238 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
248 /* Type for main variable table */
256 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
264 /* Types of table entry */
267 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
268 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
269 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
270 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
271 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
272 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
273 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
274 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
275 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers */
276 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
277 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
278 vtype_recipients, /* extract recipients from recipients list */
279 /* (enabled only during system filtering */
280 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
281 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
282 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
283 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
284 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
285 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
286 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
287 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
288 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
289 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
290 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
291 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
292 vtype_pinodes /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
293 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DOMAINKEYS
294 ,vtype_dk_verify /* Serve request out of DomainKeys verification structure */
298 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
300 static var_entry var_table[] = {
301 { "acl_c0", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[0] },
302 { "acl_c1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[1] },
303 { "acl_c2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[2] },
304 { "acl_c3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[3] },
305 { "acl_c4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[4] },
306 { "acl_c5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[5] },
307 { "acl_c6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[6] },
308 { "acl_c7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[7] },
309 { "acl_c8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[8] },
310 { "acl_c9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[9] },
311 { "acl_m0", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[10] },
312 { "acl_m1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[11] },
313 { "acl_m2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[12] },
314 { "acl_m3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[13] },
315 { "acl_m4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[14] },
316 { "acl_m5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[15] },
317 { "acl_m6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[16] },
318 { "acl_m7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[17] },
319 { "acl_m8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[18] },
320 { "acl_m9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[19] },
321 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
322 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
323 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
324 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
325 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
326 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
327 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
328 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
329 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
330 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
331 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
332 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
334 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
335 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
336 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
337 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
338 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
339 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
340 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
341 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
342 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
343 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
344 { "demime_errorlevel", vtype_int, &demime_errorlevel },
345 { "demime_reason", vtype_stringptr, &demime_reason },
347 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DOMAINKEYS
348 { "dk_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dk_signing_domain },
349 { "dk_is_signed", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
350 { "dk_result", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
351 { "dk_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dk_signing_selector },
352 { "dk_sender", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
353 { "dk_sender_domain", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
354 { "dk_sender_local_part",vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
355 { "dk_sender_source", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
356 { "dk_signsall", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
357 { "dk_status", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
358 { "dk_testing", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
360 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
361 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
362 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
363 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
364 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
365 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
366 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
367 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
368 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
369 { "found_extension", vtype_stringptr, &found_extension },
371 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
372 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
373 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
374 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
375 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
376 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
377 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
378 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
379 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
381 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
383 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
384 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
385 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
386 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
387 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
388 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
389 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
390 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
391 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
392 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
393 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
394 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
395 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
396 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
398 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
399 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
400 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
401 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
402 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
403 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
404 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
405 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
406 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
407 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
408 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
409 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
410 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
411 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
412 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
413 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
414 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
415 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
416 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
417 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
418 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
419 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
420 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
421 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
422 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
423 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
425 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
426 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
427 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
428 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
429 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
430 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
431 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
432 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
433 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
434 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
435 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
436 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
437 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
438 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
439 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
440 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
441 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
442 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
443 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
444 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
445 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
446 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
447 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
448 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
449 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
450 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
451 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
452 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
453 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
454 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time },
455 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
456 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
457 { "recipients", vtype_recipients, NULL },
458 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
459 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
460 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
462 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
463 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
464 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
465 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
466 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
467 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
468 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
469 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
470 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
471 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
472 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
473 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
474 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
475 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
476 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
477 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
478 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
479 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
480 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
481 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
482 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
483 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
484 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
485 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
486 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
487 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
488 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
489 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
490 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
491 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
492 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
493 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
494 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
495 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
496 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
497 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
498 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
499 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
500 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
501 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
503 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
504 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
505 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
506 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
507 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
509 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
510 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
511 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
512 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
513 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
514 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
515 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
516 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
517 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
518 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
520 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
521 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_certificate_verified },
522 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_cipher },
523 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_peerdn },
524 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
525 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
526 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
527 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
528 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
529 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
530 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
531 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
532 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
533 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
534 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
535 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
536 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
537 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
538 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
541 static int var_table_size = sizeof(var_table)/sizeof(var_entry);
542 static uschar var_buffer[256];
543 static BOOL malformed_header;
545 /* For textual hashes */
547 static char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
548 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
551 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
553 /* For numeric hashes */
555 static unsigned int prime[] = {
556 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
557 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
558 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
560 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
562 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
563 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
565 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
566 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
568 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
569 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
573 /*************************************************
574 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
575 *************************************************/
577 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
578 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
581 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
582 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
583 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
584 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
585 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
587 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
588 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
590 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
592 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
594 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
596 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
598 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
600 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
604 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
609 /*************************************************
610 * Binary chop search on a table *
611 *************************************************/
613 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
616 name the name that is being sought
617 table the table to search
618 table_size the number of items in the table
620 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
624 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
626 uschar **bot = table;
627 uschar **top = table + table_size;
631 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
632 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
633 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
634 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
642 /*************************************************
643 * Check a condition string *
644 *************************************************/
646 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
647 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
648 forced fail or lookup defer. All store used by the function can be released on
652 condition the condition string
653 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
656 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
660 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
663 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
664 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
667 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
668 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
669 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
672 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
673 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
674 store_reset(reset_point);
680 /*************************************************
681 * Pick out a name from a string *
682 *************************************************/
684 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
687 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
688 max is the length of the buffer
689 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
690 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
692 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
694 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
695 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
699 read_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s, uschar *extras)
702 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
704 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
713 /*************************************************
714 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
715 *************************************************/
717 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
718 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
719 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
720 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
721 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
724 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
725 max is the length of the buffer
726 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
727 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
729 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
733 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s)
735 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
736 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
737 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
738 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
740 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
751 /*************************************************
752 * Pick out a number from a string *
753 *************************************************/
756 n points to an integer into which to put the number
757 s points to the first digit of the number
759 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
763 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
766 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
772 /*************************************************
773 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
774 *************************************************/
776 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
779 key points to the name of the key
780 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
782 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
783 a pointer to the subfield's data
787 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, uschar *s)
789 int length = Ustrlen(key);
790 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
792 /* Loop to search for the key */
800 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
801 dkeylength = s - dkey;
802 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
803 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
805 data = string_dequote(&s);
806 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
809 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
818 /*************************************************
819 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
820 *************************************************/
822 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
823 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
824 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
825 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
828 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
831 field number of field to be extracted,
832 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
833 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
834 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
836 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
837 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
841 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
846 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
848 if (field == 0) return s;
850 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
851 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
852 the string, counting the number of fields. */
854 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
860 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
861 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
862 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
866 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
867 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
871 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
877 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
881 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
892 /*************************************************
893 * Extract a substring from a string *
894 *************************************************/
896 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
899 subject the input string
900 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
901 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
902 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
903 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
904 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
905 len set to the length of the returned string
907 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
911 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
913 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
915 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
919 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
920 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
921 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
927 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
931 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
940 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
941 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
942 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
951 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
954 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
955 the required characters. */
957 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
959 return subject + value1;
965 /*************************************************
966 * Old-style hash of a string *
967 *************************************************/
969 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
972 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
973 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
974 length of the input string, the input string is returned
975 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
976 len set to the length of the returned string
978 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
982 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
984 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
986 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
987 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
989 expand_string_message =
990 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
994 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
995 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
996 expanded substring). */
1003 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1005 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1006 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1007 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1009 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1010 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1012 else value1 = sublen;
1021 /*************************************************
1022 * Numeric hash of a string *
1023 *************************************************/
1025 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1026 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1029 subject the input string
1030 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1031 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1032 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1033 len set to the length of the returned string
1035 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1039 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1041 uschar *s = subject;
1043 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1047 if (i == 0) i = sizeof(prime)/sizeof(int) - 1;
1048 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1051 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1055 s = string_sprintf("%d", total % value1);
1058 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1062 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1063 s = string_sprintf("%d/%d", total/value2, total % value2);
1074 /*************************************************
1075 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1076 *************************************************/
1078 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1079 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1080 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1081 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1082 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1083 returned. Also, to avoid massive store use which would result from using
1084 string_cat() as it copies and extends strings, we do a preliminary pass to find
1085 out exactly how much store will be needed. On "normal" messages this will be
1089 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1090 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1091 exists_only TRUE if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1092 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1094 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1095 if exists_only is TRUE
1096 want_raw TRUE if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ variables; no processing,
1097 other than concatenating, will be done on the header
1098 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1099 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1100 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1102 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1107 find_header(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, int *newsize, BOOL want_raw,
1110 BOOL found = name == NULL;
1112 int len = found? 0 : Ustrlen(name);
1114 uschar *yield = NULL;
1117 /* Loop for two passes - saves code repetition */
1119 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1124 for (h = header_list; size < header_insert_maxlen && h != NULL; h = h->next)
1126 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text != NULL) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1128 if (name == NULL || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1133 if (exists_only) return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1135 t = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1136 if (!want_raw) /* unless wanted raw, */
1137 while (isspace(*t)) t++; /* remove leading white space */
1138 ilen = h->slen - (t - h->text); /* length to insert */
1140 /* Set comma = 1 if handling a single header and it's one of those
1141 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1142 need to do this once. */
1144 if (!want_raw && name != NULL && comma == 0 &&
1145 Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type) != NULL)
1148 /* First pass - compute total store needed; second pass - compute
1149 total store used, including this header. */
1151 size += ilen + comma;
1153 /* Second pass - concatentate the data, up to a maximum. Note that
1154 the loop stops when size hits the limit. */
1158 if (size > header_insert_maxlen)
1160 ilen -= size - header_insert_maxlen;
1163 Ustrncpy(ptr, t, ilen);
1165 if (comma != 0 && ilen > 0)
1175 /* At end of first pass, truncate size if necessary, and get the buffer
1176 to hold the data, returning the buffer size. */
1180 if (!found) return NULL;
1181 if (size > header_insert_maxlen) size = header_insert_maxlen;
1182 *newsize = size + 1;
1183 ptr = yield = store_get(*newsize);
1187 /* Remove a redundant added comma if present */
1189 if (comma != 0 && ptr > yield) ptr -= 2;
1191 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1198 /* Otherwise, we remove trailing whitespace, including newlines. Then we do RFC
1199 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested. The rfc2047_decode2()
1200 function can return an error with decoded data if the charset translation
1201 fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1205 uschar *decoded, *error;
1206 while (ptr > yield && isspace(ptr[-1])) ptr--;
1208 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(yield, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1212 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1213 " input was: %s\n", error, yield);
1215 if (decoded != NULL) yield = decoded;
1224 /*************************************************
1225 * Find value of a variable *
1226 *************************************************/
1228 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1229 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1233 name the name of the variable being sought
1234 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1235 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1236 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1238 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1239 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1241 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1242 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1243 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1247 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1250 int last = var_table_size;
1252 while (last > first)
1256 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1257 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1259 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1260 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1262 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1263 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up up the host name). */
1265 if (skipping) return US"";
1267 switch (var_table[middle].type)
1269 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DOMAINKEYS
1271 case vtype_dk_verify:
1272 if (dk_verify_block == NULL) return US"";
1274 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_result") == 0)
1275 s = dk_verify_block->result_string;
1276 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_sender") == 0)
1277 s = dk_verify_block->address;
1278 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_sender_domain") == 0)
1279 s = dk_verify_block->domain;
1280 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_sender_local_part") == 0)
1281 s = dk_verify_block->local_part;
1283 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_sender_source") == 0)
1284 switch(dk_verify_block->address_source) {
1285 case DK_EXIM_ADDRESS_NONE: s = US"0"; break;
1286 case DK_EXIM_ADDRESS_FROM_FROM: s = US"from"; break;
1287 case DK_EXIM_ADDRESS_FROM_SENDER: s = US"sender"; break;
1290 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_status") == 0)
1291 switch(dk_verify_block->result) {
1292 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_ERR: s = US"error"; break;
1293 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_BAD_FORMAT: s = US"bad format"; break;
1294 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_NO_KEY: s = US"no key"; break;
1295 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_NO_SIGNATURE: s = US"no signature"; break;
1296 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_REVOKED: s = US"revoked"; break;
1297 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_NON_PARTICIPANT: s = US"non-participant"; break;
1298 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_GOOD: s = US"good"; break;
1299 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_BAD: s = US"bad"; break;
1302 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_signsall") == 0)
1303 s = (dk_verify_block->signsall)? US"1" : US"0";
1305 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_testing") == 0)
1306 s = (dk_verify_block->testing)? US"1" : US"0";
1308 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_is_signed") == 0)
1309 s = (dk_verify_block->is_signed)? US"1" : US"0";
1311 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1314 case vtype_filter_int:
1315 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1319 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(var_table[middle].value)); /* Integer */
1323 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* Inode */
1327 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* gid */
1331 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* uid */
1334 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1335 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1336 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1339 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1342 case vtype_load_avg:
1343 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", os_getloadavg()); /* load_average */
1346 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1347 if (sender_host_name == NULL && sender_host_address != NULL &&
1348 !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1349 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1350 return (sender_host_name == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_name;
1352 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1353 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1354 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1355 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1356 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1357 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1358 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than %d in "
1359 "string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1360 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1361 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1364 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1365 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1366 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1367 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1368 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1370 case vtype_msgheaders:
1371 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, FALSE, NULL);
1373 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1374 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1375 ss = (uschar **)(var_table[middle].value);
1376 if (*ss == NULL && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1379 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1380 int len = message_body_visible;
1381 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1382 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1384 if (var_table[middle].type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1386 struct stat statbuf;
1387 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1389 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1390 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1391 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1394 lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET);
1395 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1401 if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' ';
1405 return (*ss == NULL)? US"" : *ss;
1407 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1408 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1410 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1411 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1413 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1414 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1416 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1417 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1419 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1420 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1422 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1423 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1425 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1426 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp);
1428 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1429 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", exists_only, newsize, FALSE,
1431 if (s == NULL || *s == 0)
1433 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1434 s = find_header(US"from:", exists_only, newsize, FALSE, headers_charset);
1436 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1438 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1439 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1440 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1442 case vtype_recipients:
1443 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL; else
1448 s = store_get(size);
1449 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1451 if (i != 0) s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US", ", 2);
1452 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, recipients_list[i].address,
1453 Ustrlen(recipients_list[i].address));
1455 s[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat() leaves room */
1462 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1463 receive_statvfs(var_table[middle].value == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1470 (void) receive_statvfs(var_table[middle].value == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1471 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1477 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1483 /*************************************************
1484 * Read and expand substrings *
1485 *************************************************/
1487 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
1488 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
1489 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
1492 sub points to vector of pointers to set
1493 n maximum number of substrings
1495 sptr points to current string pointer
1496 skipping the skipping flag
1497 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
1498 name name of item, for error message
1500 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
1501 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
1502 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
1503 3 other error (expansion failure)
1507 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
1508 BOOL check_end, uschar *name)
1513 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1514 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1518 if (i < m) return 1;
1522 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
1523 if (sub[i] == NULL) return 3;
1524 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
1525 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1527 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
1531 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for \"%s\" "
1532 "(max is %d)", name, n);
1545 /*************************************************
1546 * Read and evaluate a condition *
1547 *************************************************/
1551 s points to the start of the condition text
1552 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
1553 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
1554 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
1555 where the answer isn't required
1557 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
1562 eval_condition(uschar *s, BOOL *yield)
1564 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
1565 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
1567 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
1569 struct stat statbuf;
1574 const uschar *rerror;
1578 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1579 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
1582 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
1584 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
1596 /* All other conditions are named */
1598 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
1600 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
1604 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
1605 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
1609 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
1611 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, sizeof(cond_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
1614 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
1615 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
1620 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
1624 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
1626 /* Test for a header's existence */
1628 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
1629 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
1630 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
1631 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
1632 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
1633 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
1635 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
1636 if (yield != NULL) *yield =
1637 (find_header(name, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
1640 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
1641 causes an expansion failure. */
1645 uschar *value = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL);
1648 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
1649 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
1650 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
1653 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (value[0] != 0) == testfor;
1659 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
1661 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
1662 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
1666 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
1668 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
1669 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
1673 /* exists: tests for file existence
1674 isip: tests for any IP address
1675 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
1676 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
1677 pam: does PAM authentication
1678 radius: does RADIUS authentication
1679 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
1680 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
1689 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
1692 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1693 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
1695 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL);
1696 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
1697 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
1699 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
1704 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
1706 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
1709 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
1715 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
1716 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc > 0) :
1717 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
1720 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
1724 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1727 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1728 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
1731 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
1732 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1735 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1736 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
1738 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
1741 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
1743 int old_pool = store_pool;
1744 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
1745 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
1746 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
1747 store_pool = old_pool;
1751 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1752 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
1755 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
1756 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1759 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1760 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
1762 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
1763 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
1765 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
1766 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
1772 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
1774 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}[no}}
1776 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
1777 in their own set or braces. */
1779 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
1780 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
1781 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1783 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1784 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
1785 switch(read_subs(sub, 4, 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd"))
1787 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
1788 "error for saslauthd";
1790 case 3: return NULL;
1792 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
1796 rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
1797 &expand_string_message);
1798 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
1799 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
1802 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
1805 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
1806 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
1808 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
1809 variables if it succeeds
1810 match_address: matches in an address list
1811 match_domain: matches in a domain list
1812 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
1813 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
1814 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
1815 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
1819 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
1820 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
1821 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
1822 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
1825 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
1832 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
1843 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1845 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1848 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
1849 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
1850 "after \"%s\"", name);
1853 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL);
1854 if (sub[i] == NULL) return NULL;
1855 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
1857 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
1858 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
1859 checking for them individually. */
1861 if (!isalpha(name[0]))
1864 num[i] = (int)Ustrtol((const uschar *)sub[i], &endptr, 10);
1865 if (tolower(*endptr) == 'k')
1870 else if (tolower(*endptr) == 'm')
1872 num[i] *= 1024*1024;
1875 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
1878 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a number",
1885 /* Result not required */
1887 if (yield == NULL) return s;
1889 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
1895 *yield = (num[0] == num[1]) == testfor;
1899 *yield = (num[0] > num[1]) == testfor;
1903 *yield = (num[0] >= num[1]) == testfor;
1907 *yield = (num[0] < num[1]) == testfor;
1911 *yield = (num[0] <= num[1]) == testfor;
1915 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0) == testfor;
1919 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0) == testfor;
1923 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0) == testfor;
1927 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0) == testfor;
1931 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
1935 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
1939 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0) == testfor;
1943 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0) == testfor;
1947 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0) == testfor;
1951 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0) == testfor;
1954 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
1955 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
1959 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
1960 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
1963 *yield = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1) == testfor;
1966 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
1967 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
1968 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
1970 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
1971 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
1972 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
1973 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
1975 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
1976 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) <= 0)
1978 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
1984 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
1985 check_host_block cb;
1987 cb.host_name = US"";
1988 cb.host_address = sub[0];
1990 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
1991 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
1994 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
1995 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
1997 rc = match_check_list(
1998 &sub[1], /* the list */
1999 0, /* separator character */
2000 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2001 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2002 check_host, /* function for testing */
2003 &cb, /* argument for function */
2004 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2005 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2006 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2008 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2010 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2011 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2012 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2027 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2028 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2034 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2035 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2036 (build-time choice). */
2039 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2040 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2042 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2044 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2049 md5_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2051 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2052 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2053 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2054 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2058 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 16);
2059 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2060 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2061 *yield = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0) == testfor;
2063 else if (sublen == 32)
2067 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2069 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2070 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2071 *yield = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0) == testfor;
2075 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2076 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2081 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2083 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2088 sha1_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2090 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2091 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2092 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2096 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 20);
2097 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2098 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2099 *yield = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0) == testfor;
2101 else if (sublen == 40)
2105 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2107 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2108 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2109 *yield = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0) == testfor;
2113 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2114 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2119 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2124 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2129 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2134 else if (sub[1][0] == '{')
2136 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2137 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2143 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2144 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2145 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2149 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2150 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2151 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2152 (which == 0)? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : (which == 1)? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2157 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2158 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2159 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2161 *yield = (Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2)? !testfor :
2162 (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
2165 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2166 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2168 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2171 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2175 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2176 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2178 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2179 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2183 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2184 if (*s == '}') break;
2187 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2188 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2192 s = eval_condition(s+1, subcondptr);
2195 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2196 expand_string_message, name);
2199 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2203 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2204 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2210 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2212 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2213 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2214 } /* evaluate any more */
2217 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2218 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2219 } /* evaluate any more */
2223 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2227 /* Unknown condition */
2230 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
2232 } /* End switch on condition type */
2234 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
2236 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
2237 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
2240 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
2241 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
2245 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
2247 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2248 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
2249 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
2250 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
2251 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
2260 /*************************************************
2261 * Save numerical variables *
2262 *************************************************/
2264 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
2265 restore the numbered variables.
2268 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
2269 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
2271 Returns: the value of expand max to save
2275 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
2278 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
2280 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
2281 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
2288 /*************************************************
2289 * Restore numerical variables *
2290 *************************************************/
2292 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
2295 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
2296 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
2297 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
2303 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
2304 int *save_expand_nlength)
2307 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
2308 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
2310 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
2311 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
2319 /*************************************************
2320 * Handle yes/no substrings *
2321 *************************************************/
2323 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
2324 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
2325 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
2326 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
2327 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
2330 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
2331 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
2332 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
2333 sptr points to the input string pointer
2334 yieldptr points to the output string pointer
2335 sizeptr points to the output string size
2336 ptrptr points to the output string pointer
2337 type "lookup" or "if" or "extract" or "run", for error message
2339 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
2341 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
2345 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, uschar **sptr,
2346 uschar **yieldptr, int *sizeptr, int *ptrptr, uschar *type)
2349 uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
2350 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
2352 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
2353 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
2354 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
2357 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2362 if (yes) *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, US"true", 4);
2366 if (yes && lookup_value != NULL)
2367 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, lookup_value,
2368 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
2369 lookup_value = save_lookup;
2375 /* The first following string must be braced. */
2377 if (*s++ != '{') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2379 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
2380 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
2381 be the case if we were already skipping). */
2383 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes);
2384 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
2385 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2386 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2388 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
2391 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub1, Ustrlen(sub1));
2393 /* If this is called from a lookup or an extract, we want to restore $value to
2394 what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value during the
2395 second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this function,
2396 save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does nothing. */
2398 lookup_value = save_lookup;
2400 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
2401 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
2402 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
2403 already skipping. */
2405 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2408 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping);
2409 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
2410 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2411 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2413 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
2416 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub2, Ustrlen(sub2));
2419 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
2420 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
2421 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
2422 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
2427 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2428 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
2430 if (!yes && !skipping)
2432 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2433 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2434 expand_string_message =
2435 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
2436 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2442 expand_string_message =
2443 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
2448 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
2450 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2451 if (*s++ == '}') goto RETURN;
2453 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
2458 /* Get here for other failures */
2463 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
2473 /*************************************************
2474 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
2475 *************************************************/
2477 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
2478 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
2481 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
2482 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
2488 chash_start(int type, void *base)
2490 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2491 md5_start((md5 *)base);
2493 sha1_start((sha1 *)base);
2497 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
2499 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2500 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
2502 sha1_mid((sha1 *)base, string);
2506 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
2508 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2509 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
2511 sha1_end((sha1 *)base, string, length, digest);
2518 /********************************************************
2519 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
2520 ********************************************************/
2522 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
2525 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
2526 or from the current number of days.
2528 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
2529 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
2530 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
2531 was an error in the conversion.
2536 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
2538 uschar *days = store_get(16);
2539 (void)string_format(days, 16, TIME_T_FMT,
2540 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
2541 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
2546 /********************************************************
2547 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
2548 ********************************************************/
2550 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
2554 address RFC2821 Address to use
2555 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
2557 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
2560 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
2561 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
2562 there was an error in the process.
2566 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
2568 uschar *hash_source, *p;
2569 int size = 0,offset = 0,i;
2571 void *use_base = &sha1_base;
2572 uschar innerhash[20];
2573 uschar finalhash[20];
2574 uschar innerkey[64];
2575 uschar outerkey[64];
2576 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
2578 if (key_num == NULL)
2581 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
2584 hash_source = string_cat(NULL,&size,&offset,key_num,1);
2585 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,daystamp,3);
2586 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,address,Ustrlen(address));
2587 hash_source[offset] = '\0';
2589 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source);
2591 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
2592 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
2594 for (i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
2596 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
2597 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
2600 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
2601 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerkey);
2602 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, hash_source, offset, innerhash);
2604 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
2605 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, outerkey);
2606 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
2609 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
2611 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
2612 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
2616 return finalhash_hex;
2622 /*************************************************
2623 * Join a file onto the output string *
2624 *************************************************/
2626 /* This is used for readfile and after a run expansion. It joins the contents
2627 of a file onto the output string, globally replacing newlines with a given
2628 string (optionally). The file is closed at the end.
2632 yield pointer to the expandable string
2633 sizep pointer to the current size
2634 ptrp pointer to the current position
2635 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
2637 Returns: new value of string pointer
2641 cat_file(FILE *f, uschar *yield, int *sizep, int *ptrp, uschar *eol)
2644 uschar buffer[1024];
2646 eollen = (eol == NULL)? 0 : Ustrlen(eol);
2648 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f) != NULL)
2650 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
2651 if (eol != NULL && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
2652 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, buffer, len);
2653 if (buffer[len] != 0)
2654 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, eol, eollen);
2657 if (yield != NULL) yield[*ptrp] = 0;
2665 /*************************************************
2666 * Evaluate numeric expression *
2667 *************************************************/
2669 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate a simple
2670 arithmetic expression involving only + - * / and parentheses. The only one that
2671 is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
2674 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
2675 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
2676 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
2677 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
2680 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
2681 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
2684 static int eval_sumterm(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
2687 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
2690 int x = eval_sumterm(&s, decimal, error);
2693 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
2696 int y = eval_sumterm(&s, decimal, error);
2697 if (*error != NULL) break;
2698 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
2705 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
2707 while (isspace(*(++s)));
2709 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting + or -";
2718 eval_term(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
2723 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2725 if (isdigit(c) || ((c == '-' || c == '+') && isdigit(s[1])))
2728 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? "%d%n" : "%i%n"), &n, &count);
2730 if (tolower(*s) == 'k') { n *= 1024; s++; }
2731 else if (tolower(*s) == 'm') { n *= 1024*1024; s++; }
2732 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
2737 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
2741 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
2748 static int eval_sumterm(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
2751 int x = eval_term(&s, decimal, error);
2754 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
2757 int y = eval_term(&s, decimal, error);
2758 if (*error != NULL) break;
2759 if (op == '*') x *= y;
2760 else if (op == '/') x /= y;
2771 /*************************************************
2773 *************************************************/
2775 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
2776 store. Interpreted sequences are:
2778 \... normal escaping rules
2779 $name substitutes the variable
2781 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
2782 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
2783 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
2785 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
2786 them here in detail any more.
2788 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
2789 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
2790 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
2791 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguised by looking at the
2792 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
2794 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
2795 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
2796 happening lower down.
2798 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
2799 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
2800 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
2801 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
2802 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
2804 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
2805 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
2806 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
2807 $message_headers which can get very long.
2810 string the string to be expanded
2811 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
2812 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
2813 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
2814 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
2815 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
2817 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
2818 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
2819 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
2820 a pointer to the expanded string on success
2824 expand_string_internal(uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, uschar **left,
2828 int size = Ustrlen(string)+ 64;
2830 uschar *yield = store_get(size);
2832 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
2833 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
2835 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2836 expand_string_message = US"";
2843 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
2844 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
2845 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
2846 the escapes are the standard set. */
2852 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
2859 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
2860 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, s - t);
2861 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
2867 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
2869 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ch, 1);
2875 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
2876 looking for a terminating } character. */
2878 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
2882 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s++, 1);
2886 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
2887 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
2888 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
2889 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
2890 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
2891 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
2894 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
2899 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2901 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
2904 if (ptr == 0 && yield != NULL)
2913 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
2914 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
2915 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
2916 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
2917 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
2918 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
2920 BOOL want_raw = (name[0] == 'r')? TRUE : FALSE;
2921 uschar *charset = (name[0] == 'b')? NULL : headers_charset;
2922 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
2923 value = find_header(name, FALSE, &newsize, want_raw, charset);
2925 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
2926 characters, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
2927 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
2928 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
2932 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2941 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
2944 expand_string_message =
2945 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
2950 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
2951 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
2952 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
2953 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
2954 optimization, especially for humungous headers. */
2956 len = Ustrlen(value);
2957 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
2963 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
2971 s = read_number(&n, s);
2972 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
2973 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
2978 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */
2982 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {";
2986 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
2987 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
2989 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
2992 s = read_number(&n, s);
2995 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
2998 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
2999 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3006 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${";
3010 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
3011 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
3014 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
3015 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, sizeof(item_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
3019 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
3020 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
3021 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
3022 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
3028 int save_expand_nmax =
3029 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3031 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3032 next_s = eval_condition(s, skipping? NULL : &cond);
3033 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
3036 debug_printf("condition: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s,
3037 cond? "true" : "false");
3041 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
3042 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
3044 switch(process_yesno(
3045 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3046 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
3047 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3048 &s, /* input pointer */
3049 &yield, /* output pointer */
3050 &size, /* output size */
3051 &ptr, /* output current point */
3052 US"if")) /* condition type */
3054 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3055 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3058 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
3061 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
3062 save_expand_nlength);
3066 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
3067 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
3068 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
3069 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
3070 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
3071 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
3075 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
3076 int expand_setup = 0;
3078 uschar *key, *filename, *affix;
3079 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
3080 int save_expand_nmax =
3081 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3083 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
3085 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
3089 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
3090 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
3092 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3095 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
3096 if (key == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3097 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3098 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3102 /* Find out the type of database */
3106 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
3110 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
3111 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
3112 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */
3114 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s))
3116 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
3120 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3122 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
3123 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
3125 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
3129 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
3133 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
3134 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
3136 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
3140 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
3141 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
3149 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
3150 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
3155 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
3156 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
3157 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
3160 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3161 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
3162 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3163 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3164 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3166 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
3167 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
3168 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
3169 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
3173 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
3176 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
3182 if (*filename != '/')
3184 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3185 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
3188 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
3189 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
3193 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
3194 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
3195 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
3196 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
3197 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
3198 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
3199 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
3201 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
3202 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
3203 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
3204 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
3207 lookup_value = NULL;
3210 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
3213 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
3216 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
3217 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
3218 if (search_find_defer)
3220 expand_string_message =
3221 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s", key,
3222 search_error_message);
3225 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
3228 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
3229 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
3231 switch(process_yesno(
3232 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3233 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
3234 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3235 &s, /* input pointer */
3236 &yield, /* output pointer */
3237 &size, /* output size */
3238 &ptr, /* output current point */
3239 US"lookup")) /* condition type */
3241 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3242 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3245 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
3246 at this level, and continue. */
3248 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
3249 save_expand_nlength);
3253 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
3254 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
3255 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
3256 arguments (defined below). */
3258 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
3262 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility "
3263 "is not included in this binary";
3266 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
3268 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
3271 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
3273 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
3277 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
3280 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3282 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3285 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3287 if (skipping) continue;
3289 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
3291 if (!opt_perl_started)
3294 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
3296 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
3297 "using the Perl interpreter";
3300 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
3301 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
3302 if (initerror != NULL)
3304 expand_string_message =
3305 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
3308 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
3311 /* Call the function */
3313 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
3314 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &expand_string_message,
3315 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
3317 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
3318 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
3319 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
3321 if (new_yield == NULL)
3323 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
3325 expand_string_message =
3326 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
3327 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
3328 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3333 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
3334 set during a callback from Perl. */
3336 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3340 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
3342 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
3343 as BATV-signed return path */
3350 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
3352 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3354 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3357 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3358 if (skipping) continue;
3360 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
3361 domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@');
3362 if ( (domain == NULL) || (domain == sub_arg[0]) || (Ustrlen(domain) == 1) )
3364 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
3368 /* Calculate the hash. The second argument must be a single-digit
3369 key number, or unset. */
3371 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL &&
3372 (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
3374 expand_string_message = US"prvs second argument must be a single digit";
3378 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0],sub_arg[1],sub_arg[2],prvs_daystamp(7));
3381 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
3385 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
3388 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"prvs=",5);
3389 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
3390 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"/",1);
3391 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,(sub_arg[2] != NULL) ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
3392 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvs_daystamp(7),3);
3393 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,p,6);
3394 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"@",1);
3395 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
3400 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
3402 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
3405 int mysize = 0, myptr = 0;
3409 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
3410 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
3411 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
3412 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
3414 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
3415 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
3419 /* Reset expansion variables */
3420 prvscheck_result = NULL;
3421 prvscheck_address = NULL;
3422 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
3424 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs"))
3426 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3428 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3431 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=(.+)\\/([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\@(.+)$",
3434 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
3436 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
3437 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
3438 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
3439 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
3440 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
3442 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
3443 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
3444 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
3445 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
3446 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
3448 /* Set up expansion variables */
3449 prvscheck_address = string_cat(NULL, &mysize, &myptr, local_part, Ustrlen(local_part));
3450 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,US"@",1);
3451 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
3452 prvscheck_address[myptr] = '\0';
3453 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
3455 /* Now expand the second argument */
3456 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs"))
3458 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3460 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3463 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
3465 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
3470 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
3474 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
3475 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
3477 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
3479 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
3480 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
3481 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
3483 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
3484 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
3486 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occured.
3487 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
3488 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
3492 prvscheck_result = US"1";
3493 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
3497 prvscheck_result = NULL;
3498 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
3503 prvscheck_result = NULL;
3504 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
3507 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
3508 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
3510 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
3512 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3514 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3517 if (sub_arg[0] == NULL || *sub_arg[0] == '\0')
3518 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvscheck_address,Ustrlen(prvscheck_address));
3520 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
3522 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
3523 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
3525 prvscheck_address = NULL;
3526 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
3530 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
3531 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
3534 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
3536 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3538 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3545 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
3547 case EITEM_READFILE:
3552 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
3554 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
3558 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile"))
3560 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3562 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3565 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3567 if (skipping) continue;
3569 /* Open the file and read it */
3571 f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb");
3574 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
3578 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[1]);
3583 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a Unix domain socket */
3585 case EITEM_READSOCK:
3591 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
3595 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK) != 0)
3597 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
3601 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
3602 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
3604 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket"))
3606 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3607 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
3608 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3611 /* Sort out timeout, if given */
3613 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL)
3615 timeout = readconf_readtime(sub_arg[2], 0, FALSE);
3618 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s",
3623 else sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
3625 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3629 /* Make a connection to the socket */
3631 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
3633 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
3638 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
3639 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
3641 if(connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun)) == -1)
3643 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
3644 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
3647 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
3649 /* Write the request string, if not empty */
3651 if (sub_arg[1][0] != 0)
3653 int len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
3654 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
3656 if (write(fd, sub_arg[1], len) != len)
3658 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
3659 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
3664 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
3665 that reads a file can be used. */
3667 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
3668 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
3670 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[3]);
3674 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
3675 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
3680 expand_string_message = US"socket read timed out";
3685 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
3686 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
3690 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE) == NULL)
3692 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3693 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3695 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3698 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
3699 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
3700 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
3703 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3704 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
3705 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE);
3706 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3707 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, arg, Ustrlen(arg));
3708 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3709 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3710 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3714 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
3726 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
3728 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
3732 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3733 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3734 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
3735 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3736 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3737 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3739 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
3745 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
3746 arg, /* raw command */
3747 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
3748 0, /* not relevant when... */
3749 NULL, /* no transporting address */
3750 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
3751 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
3756 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
3758 pid = child_open(argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE);
3762 expand_string_message =
3763 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
3767 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
3771 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
3772 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
3775 if ((runrc = child_close(pid, 60)) < 0)
3779 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
3780 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
3783 else if (runrc == -257)
3784 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
3788 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
3794 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
3795 in lookup_value). */
3797 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
3798 lookup_value = NULL;
3799 lookup_value = cat_file(f, lookup_value, &lsize, &lptr, NULL);
3803 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
3805 switch(process_yesno(
3806 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3807 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
3808 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3809 &s, /* input pointer */
3810 &yield, /* output pointer */
3811 &size, /* output size */
3812 &ptr, /* output current point */
3813 US"run")) /* condition type */
3815 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3816 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3822 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
3830 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr"))
3832 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3834 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3837 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]));
3838 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
3840 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < ptr; oldptr++)
3842 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield[oldptr]);
3846 yield[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
3853 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
3854 expanded arguments. */
3864 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
3867 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
3868 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length case. */
3871 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
3874 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3876 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3879 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
3880 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
3881 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
3887 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
3894 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
3896 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
3897 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
3898 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
3900 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
3901 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
3907 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
3908 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
3909 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
3910 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
3911 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
3913 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3914 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
3918 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
3919 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
3920 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
3922 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
3923 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
3925 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
3926 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
3935 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
3936 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
3938 unsigned int keylen;
3940 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
3941 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
3942 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
3943 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
3944 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
3945 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
3947 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name))
3949 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3951 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3954 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
3957 use_base = &md5_base;
3961 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
3964 use_base = &sha1_base;
3970 expand_string_message =
3971 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
3976 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
3978 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
3981 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
3983 chash_start(type, use_base);
3984 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
3989 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
3991 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
3992 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
3994 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
3996 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
3997 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
4000 /* Now do the hashes */
4002 chash_start(type, use_base);
4003 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
4004 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
4006 chash_start(type, use_base);
4007 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
4008 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
4010 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
4013 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
4015 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
4016 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
4019 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%.*s)=%.*s\n", sub[0],
4020 (int)keylen, keyptr, Ustrlen(sub[2]), sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
4022 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
4027 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
4028 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
4033 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
4036 const uschar *rerror;
4039 int save_expand_nmax =
4040 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4042 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg"))
4044 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4046 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4049 /* Compile the regular expression */
4051 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
4056 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
4057 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
4061 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
4062 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
4063 do the same thing as Perl does. */
4066 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
4067 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
4072 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
4073 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
4074 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
4078 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
4079 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
4080 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
4081 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
4082 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
4083 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
4093 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
4097 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
4099 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
4101 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
4103 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
4104 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
4108 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
4110 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject + moffset,
4111 ovector[0] - moffset);
4112 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
4113 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4114 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, insert, Ustrlen(insert));
4116 moffset = ovector[1];
4120 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
4121 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
4122 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
4123 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
4124 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
4125 the next character. */
4127 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
4129 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
4130 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
4134 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
4136 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4137 save_expand_nlength);
4141 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
4142 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
4148 int field_number = 1;
4149 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
4150 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4152 int save_expand_nmax =
4153 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4155 /* Read the arguments */
4157 for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
4159 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4162 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
4163 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4164 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4166 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
4167 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
4168 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
4169 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
4177 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
4181 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
4186 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
4196 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
4200 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
4201 field_number_set = TRUE;
4205 else goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4208 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
4209 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
4211 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
4212 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
4213 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
4215 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
4216 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
4218 switch(process_yesno(
4219 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4220 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4221 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4222 &s, /* input pointer */
4223 &yield, /* output pointer */
4224 &size, /* output size */
4225 &ptr, /* output current point */
4226 US"extract")) /* condition type */
4228 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4229 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4232 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
4234 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4235 save_expand_nlength);
4241 /* If ${dlfunc support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
4242 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
4243 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
4244 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
4246 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
4249 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
4250 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility "
4251 "is not included in this binary";
4254 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
4257 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
4260 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
4262 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
4264 expand_string_message =
4265 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
4269 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
4272 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4274 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4277 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4279 if (skipping) continue;
4281 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
4282 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
4284 t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0]);
4287 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
4290 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
4291 argv[0], dlerror());
4292 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
4295 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
4296 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
4297 t->data.ptr = handle;
4298 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
4301 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
4302 function pointer. */
4304 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
4307 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
4308 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
4309 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
4313 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
4314 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
4315 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
4316 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
4317 problem, so panic slightly. */
4320 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
4321 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
4324 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
4325 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, result, Ustrlen(result));
4330 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
4331 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4332 else if(status != FAIL)
4333 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
4334 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
4338 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
4341 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
4342 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
4343 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
4350 uschar *sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
4351 if (sub == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4354 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
4355 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
4356 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
4357 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
4359 c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
4360 sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *));
4364 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
4365 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
4366 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main,
4367 sizeof(op_table_main)/sizeof(uschar *));
4368 if (c >= 0) c += sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *);
4369 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
4372 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
4373 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
4374 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
4375 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
4376 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
4378 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
4380 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
4387 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
4390 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
4391 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
4394 t = string_base62(n);
4395 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
4399 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
4405 unsigned long int n = 0;
4408 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
4411 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
4412 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
4416 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
4418 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
4419 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, Ustrlen(buf));
4425 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping);
4426 if (expanded == NULL)
4428 expand_string_message =
4429 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
4430 expand_string_message);
4433 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expanded, Ustrlen(expanded));
4440 uschar *t = sub - 1;
4441 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
4442 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
4449 uschar *t = sub - 1;
4450 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
4451 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
4462 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
4463 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
4464 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
4475 sha1_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
4476 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
4477 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
4481 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
4491 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
4493 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
4495 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
4504 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
4505 "number of characters", sub);
4509 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
4511 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
4512 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
4524 enc = auth_b64encode(sub, out - sub);
4525 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, enc, Ustrlen(enc));
4529 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
4530 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
4537 int mask, maskoffset;
4538 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
4543 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
4548 if (maskoffset == 0)
4550 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
4555 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
4557 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
4559 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
4564 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
4566 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
4567 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
4568 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
4570 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
4572 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
4573 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
4578 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
4582 int start, end, domain;
4583 uschar *t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
4587 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
4589 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
4590 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+start, end-start);
4592 else if (domain != 0)
4595 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+domain, end-domain);
4601 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
4602 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
4604 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
4605 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
4607 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
4611 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
4614 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
4615 uschar *t = sub - 1;
4619 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
4620 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
4622 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
4624 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
4625 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
4626 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
4627 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
4632 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
4637 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\n", 2);
4638 else if (*t == '\r')
4639 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\r", 2);
4642 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
4643 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
4644 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
4647 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
4649 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
4653 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
4658 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
4660 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
4662 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
4665 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4669 if (lookup_list[n].quote != NULL)
4670 sub = (lookup_list[n].quote)(sub, opt);
4671 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
4675 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4676 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
4681 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
4685 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
4686 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
4690 uschar *t = sub - 1;
4694 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
4695 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
4700 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
4701 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
4705 uschar buffer[2048];
4706 uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
4707 buffer, sizeof(buffer));
4708 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, string, Ustrlen(string));
4712 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
4722 if (c > 255) c = '_';
4724 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, 1);
4729 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
4733 uschar *t = string_printing(sub);
4734 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
4738 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
4743 uschar *save_sub = sub;
4744 uschar *error = NULL;
4745 int n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
4748 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
4749 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error, sub-save_sub,
4753 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
4754 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
4758 /* Handle time period formating */
4760 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
4763 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
4764 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
4766 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
4767 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
4770 t = readconf_printtime(n);
4771 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
4775 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
4779 uschar *encstr = auth_b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
4780 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, encstr, Ustrlen(encstr));
4784 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
4789 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
4790 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, Ustrlen(buff));
4794 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
4795 whichever is the shorter;
4797 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
4798 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
4799 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
4801 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
4802 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
4803 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
4805 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
4806 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
4807 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
4827 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
4832 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
4835 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
4841 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
4842 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
4847 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
4850 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
4855 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
4859 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
4861 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
4863 expand_string_message =
4864 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
4867 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
4871 /* Perform the required operation */
4874 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
4875 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
4876 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
4877 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
4878 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
4880 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4881 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
4891 uschar **modetable[3];
4896 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
4898 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
4902 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
4904 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
4905 sub, strerror(errno));
4909 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
4911 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
4912 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
4913 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
4914 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
4915 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
4916 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
4919 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
4920 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
4921 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
4923 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
4925 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
4930 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
4931 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
4932 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
4933 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
4934 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
4935 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
4936 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
4940 /* Unknown operator */
4943 expand_string_message =
4944 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
4949 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
4950 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
4951 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
4952 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
4953 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
4954 ($message_headers). */
4966 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
4969 expand_string_message =
4970 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
4973 len = Ustrlen(value);
4974 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
4980 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
4984 /* Else there's something wrong */
4986 expand_string_message =
4987 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
4988 "in a variable reference)", name);
4992 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
4993 terminating brace. */
4995 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
4997 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
4998 US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
5000 US"missing } at end of string";
5004 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
5005 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
5006 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
5008 if (yield == NULL) yield = store_get(1);
5010 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
5012 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
5013 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
5014 will be optimal store usage. */
5016 store_reset(yield + ptr + 1);
5019 debug_printf("expanding: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(s - string), string,
5021 if (skipping) debug_printf("skipping: result is not used\n");
5025 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
5026 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
5029 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
5030 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
5031 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon"
5033 US"missing or misplaced { or }";
5035 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
5036 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
5039 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
5042 debug_printf("failed to expand: %s\n", string);
5043 debug_printf(" error message: %s\n", expand_string_message);
5044 if (expand_string_forcedfail) debug_printf("failure was forced\n");
5050 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
5051 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
5053 Argument: the string to be expanded
5054 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
5055 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
5059 expand_string(uschar *string)
5061 search_find_defer = FALSE;
5062 malformed_header = FALSE;
5063 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
5064 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE);
5069 /*************************************************
5071 *************************************************/
5073 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
5074 new bit of store. This function does that.
5076 Argument: the string to be expanded
5077 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
5081 expand_string_copy(uschar *string)
5083 uschar *yield = expand_string(string);
5084 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
5090 /*************************************************
5091 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
5092 *************************************************/
5094 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
5096 Argument: the string to be expanded
5098 Returns: the integer value, or
5099 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
5100 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
5105 expand_string_integer(uschar *string)
5108 uschar *s = expand_string(string);
5109 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
5112 if (s == NULL) return -1;
5114 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
5115 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
5116 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
5119 value = strtol(CS s, CSS &endptr, 0);
5123 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
5127 /* Ensure we can cast this down to an int */
5128 if (value > INT_MAX || value < INT_MIN) errno = ERANGE;
5130 if (errno != ERANGE)
5132 if (tolower(*endptr) == 'k')
5134 if (value > INT_MAX/1024 || value < INT_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
5138 else if (tolower(*endptr) == 'm')
5140 if (value > INT_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < INT_MIN/(1024*1024))
5142 else value *= 1024*1024;
5146 if (errno == ERANGE)
5147 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
5150 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
5151 if (*endptr == 0) return (int)value;
5155 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
5160 /*************************************************
5161 **************************************************
5162 * Stand-alone test program *
5163 **************************************************
5164 *************************************************/
5170 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
5172 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5173 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
5174 ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
5175 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
5176 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5180 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
5181 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5183 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5184 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5192 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
5195 uschar buffer[1024];
5197 debug_selector = D_v;
5198 debug_file = stderr;
5199 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
5200 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
5202 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
5204 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
5206 debug_trace_memory = 2;
5209 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
5210 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
5212 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
5216 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
5219 mysql_servers = argv[i];
5222 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
5226 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
5230 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
5232 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
5233 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
5237 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
5240 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
5241 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
5244 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
5245 return EXIT_FAILURE;
5248 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
5250 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
5252 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
5253 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
5256 printf("%s\n", yield);
5257 store_reset(reset_point);
5261 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
5262 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
5263 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
5275 /* End of expand.c */