1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) Jeremy Harris 2014 - 2016 */
7 /* This module provides TLS (aka SSL) support for Exim using the OpenSSL
8 library. It is #included into the tls.c file when that library is used.
14 #include <openssl/lhash.h>
15 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
16 #include <openssl/err.h>
17 #include <openssl/rand.h>
18 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
20 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10100000L
21 # define EXIM_HAVE_ASN1_MACROS
25 /*****************************************************
26 * Export/import a certificate, binary/printable
27 *****************************************************/
29 tls_export_cert(uschar * buf, size_t buflen, void * cert)
31 BIO * bp = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
34 if ((fail = PEM_write_bio_X509(bp, (X509 *)cert) ? 0 : 1))
35 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error in certificate export: %s",
36 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
44 if ((n = BIO_gets(bp, cp, (int)buflen)) <= 0) break;
47 cp[-2] = '\\'; cp[-1] = 'n'; /* newline->"\n" */
48 } /* compat with string_printing() */
57 tls_import_cert(const uschar * buf, void ** cert)
59 void * reset_point = store_get(0);
60 const uschar * cp = string_unprinting(US buf);
62 X509 * x = *(X509 **)cert;
67 bp = BIO_new_mem_buf(US cp, -1);
68 if (!(x = PEM_read_bio_X509(bp, NULL, 0, NULL)))
70 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error in certificate import: %s",
71 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
77 store_reset(reset_point);
82 tls_free_cert(void ** cert)
84 X509 * x = *(X509 **)cert;
93 /*****************************************************
94 * Certificate field extraction routines
95 *****************************************************/
97 /* First, some internal service functions */
102 expand_string_message = US"allocation failure";
107 bio_string_copy(BIO * bp, int len)
110 len = len > 0 ? (int) BIO_get_mem_data(bp, &cp) : 0;
111 cp = string_copyn(cp, len);
117 asn1_time_copy(const ASN1_TIME * asntime, uschar * mod)
120 BIO * bp = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
125 len = ASN1_TIME_print(bp, asntime);
126 len = len > 0 ? (int) BIO_get_mem_data(bp, CSS &s) : 0;
128 if (mod && Ustrcmp(mod, "raw") == 0) /* native ASN */
129 s = string_copyn(s, len);
133 struct tm * tm_p = &tm;
135 uschar * tz = to_tz(US"GMT0"); /* need to call strptime with baseline TZ */
137 /* Parse OpenSSL ASN1_TIME_print output. A shame there seems to
138 be no other interface for the times.
141 /*XXX %Z might be glibc-specific? Solaris has it, at least*/
142 /*XXX should we switch to POSIX locale for this? */
144 if (!len || !strptime(CCS s, "%b %e %T %Y %Z", &tm))
145 expand_string_message = US"failed time conversion";
149 time_t t = mktime(&tm); /* make the tm self-consistent */
151 if (mod && Ustrcmp(mod, "int") == 0) /* seconds since epoch */
152 s = string_sprintf(TIME_T_FMT, t);
156 if (!timestamps_utc) /* decoded string in local TZ */
157 { /* shift to local TZ */
160 tm_p = localtime(&t);
162 /* "utc" is default, and rfc5280 says cert times should be Zulu */
164 /* convert to string in our format */
167 strftime(CS s, (size_t)len, "%b %e %T %Y %z", tm_p);
179 x509_name_copy(X509_NAME * name)
181 BIO * bp = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
184 if (!bp) return badalloc();
187 X509_NAME_print_ex(bp, name, 0, XN_FLAG_RFC2253) >= 0
189 return bio_string_copy(bp, len_good);
193 /* Now the extractors, called from expand.c
196 mod Optional modifiers for the operator
199 Allocated string with extracted value
203 tls_cert_issuer(void * cert, uschar * mod)
205 uschar * cp = x509_name_copy(X509_get_issuer_name((X509 *)cert));
206 return mod ? tls_field_from_dn(cp, mod) : cp;
210 tls_cert_not_before(void * cert, uschar * mod)
212 return asn1_time_copy(X509_get_notBefore((X509 *)cert), mod);
216 tls_cert_not_after(void * cert, uschar * mod)
218 return asn1_time_copy(X509_get_notAfter((X509 *)cert), mod);
222 tls_cert_serial_number(void * cert, uschar * mod)
225 BIO * bp = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
228 if (!bp) return badalloc();
230 len = i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(bp, X509_get_serialNumber((X509 *)cert));
231 if (len < sizeof(txt))
232 BIO_read(bp, txt, len);
236 return string_copynlc(txt, len); /* lowercase */
240 tls_cert_signature(void * cert, uschar * mod)
243 BIO * bp = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
245 if (!bp) return badalloc();
247 if (X509_print_ex(bp, (X509 *)cert, 0,
248 X509_FLAG_NO_HEADER | X509_FLAG_NO_VERSION | X509_FLAG_NO_SERIAL |
249 X509_FLAG_NO_SIGNAME | X509_FLAG_NO_ISSUER | X509_FLAG_NO_VALIDITY |
250 X509_FLAG_NO_SUBJECT | X509_FLAG_NO_PUBKEY | X509_FLAG_NO_EXTENSIONS |
251 /* X509_FLAG_NO_SIGDUMP is the missing one */
252 X509_FLAG_NO_AUX) == 1)
254 long len = BIO_get_mem_data(bp, &cp);
256 /* Strip leading "Signature Algorithm" line */
257 while (*cp && *cp != '\n') { cp++; len--; }
259 cp = string_copyn(cp+1, len-1);
266 tls_cert_signature_algorithm(void * cert, uschar * mod)
269 BIO * bp = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
271 if (!bp) return badalloc();
273 if (X509_print_ex(bp, (X509 *)cert, 0,
274 X509_FLAG_NO_HEADER | X509_FLAG_NO_VERSION | X509_FLAG_NO_SERIAL |
275 /* X509_FLAG_NO_SIGNAME is the missing one */
276 X509_FLAG_NO_ISSUER | X509_FLAG_NO_VALIDITY |
277 X509_FLAG_NO_SUBJECT | X509_FLAG_NO_PUBKEY | X509_FLAG_NO_EXTENSIONS |
278 X509_FLAG_NO_SIGDUMP | X509_FLAG_NO_AUX) == 1)
280 long len = BIO_get_mem_data(bp, &cp);
282 /* Strip leading " Signature Algorithm: " and trailing newline */
283 while (*cp && *cp != ':') { cp++; len--; }
284 do { cp++; len--; } while (*cp && *cp == ' ');
285 if (cp[len-1] == '\n') len--;
287 cp = string_copyn(cp, len);
294 tls_cert_subject(void * cert, uschar * mod)
296 uschar * cp = x509_name_copy(X509_get_subject_name((X509 *)cert));
297 return mod ? tls_field_from_dn(cp, mod) : cp;
301 tls_cert_version(void * cert, uschar * mod)
303 return string_sprintf("%ld", X509_get_version((X509 *)cert));
307 tls_cert_ext_by_oid(void * cert, uschar * oid, int idx)
309 int nid = OBJ_create(CS oid, "", "");
310 int nidx = X509_get_ext_by_NID((X509 *)cert, nid, idx);
311 X509_EXTENSION * ex = X509_get_ext((X509 *)cert, nidx);
312 ASN1_OCTET_STRING * adata = X509_EXTENSION_get_data(ex);
313 BIO * bp = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
319 if (!bp) return badalloc();
321 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_ASN1_MACROS
322 ASN1_STRING_print(bp, adata);
324 M_ASN1_OCTET_STRING_print(bp, adata);
327 /* binary data, DER encoded */
328 /* just dump for now */
329 len = BIO_get_mem_data(bp, &cp1);
330 cp3 = cp2 = store_get(len*3+1);
334 cp2 += sprintf(CS cp2, "%.2x ", *cp1++);
343 tls_cert_subject_altname(void * cert, uschar * mod)
345 gstring * list = NULL;
346 STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) * san = (STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) *)
347 X509_get_ext_d2i((X509 *)cert, NID_subject_alt_name, NULL, NULL);
354 if (!san) return NULL;
358 if (*mod == '>' && *++mod) osep = *mod++;
359 else if (Ustrncmp(mod,"dns",3)==0) { match = GEN_DNS; mod += 3; }
360 else if (Ustrncmp(mod,"uri",3)==0) { match = GEN_URI; mod += 3; }
361 else if (Ustrncmp(mod,"mail",4)==0) { match = GEN_EMAIL; mod += 4; }
364 if (*mod == ',') mod++;
367 while (sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(san) > 0)
369 GENERAL_NAME * namePart = sk_GENERAL_NAME_pop(san);
370 if (match != -1 && match != namePart->type)
372 switch (namePart->type)
376 ele = ASN1_STRING_data(namePart->d.dNSName);
377 len = ASN1_STRING_length(namePart->d.dNSName);
381 ele = ASN1_STRING_data(namePart->d.uniformResourceIdentifier);
382 len = ASN1_STRING_length(namePart->d.uniformResourceIdentifier);
386 ele = ASN1_STRING_data(namePart->d.rfc822Name);
387 len = ASN1_STRING_length(namePart->d.rfc822Name);
390 continue; /* ignore unrecognised types */
392 if (ele[len]) /* not nul-terminated */
393 ele = string_copyn(ele, len);
395 if (Ustrlen(ele) == len) /* ignore any with embedded nul */
396 list = string_append_listele(list, osep,
397 match == -1 ? string_sprintf("%s=%s", tag, ele) : ele);
400 sk_GENERAL_NAME_free(san);
401 return string_from_gstring(list);
405 tls_cert_ocsp_uri(void * cert, uschar * mod)
407 STACK_OF(ACCESS_DESCRIPTION) * ads = (STACK_OF(ACCESS_DESCRIPTION) *)
408 X509_get_ext_d2i((X509 *)cert, NID_info_access, NULL, NULL);
409 int adsnum = sk_ACCESS_DESCRIPTION_num(ads);
412 gstring * list = NULL;
415 if (*mod == '>' && *++mod) sep = *mod++;
417 for (i = 0; i < adsnum; i++)
419 ACCESS_DESCRIPTION * ad = sk_ACCESS_DESCRIPTION_value(ads, i);
421 if (ad && OBJ_obj2nid(ad->method) == NID_ad_OCSP)
422 list = string_append_listele_n(list, sep,
423 ASN1_STRING_data(ad->location->d.ia5),
424 ASN1_STRING_length(ad->location->d.ia5));
426 sk_ACCESS_DESCRIPTION_free(ads);
427 return string_from_gstring(list);
431 tls_cert_crl_uri(void * cert, uschar * mod)
433 STACK_OF(DIST_POINT) * dps = (STACK_OF(DIST_POINT) *)
434 X509_get_ext_d2i((X509 *)cert, NID_crl_distribution_points,
437 int dpsnum = sk_DIST_POINT_num(dps);
440 gstring * list = NULL;
443 if (*mod == '>' && *++mod) sep = *mod++;
445 if (dps) for (i = 0; i < dpsnum; i++)
446 if ((dp = sk_DIST_POINT_value(dps, i)))
448 STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) * names = dp->distpoint->name.fullname;
450 int nnum = sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(names);
453 for (j = 0; j < nnum; j++)
454 if ( (np = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(names, j))
455 && np->type == GEN_URI
457 list = string_append_listele_n(list, sep,
458 ASN1_STRING_data(np->d.uniformResourceIdentifier),
459 ASN1_STRING_length(np->d.uniformResourceIdentifier));
461 sk_DIST_POINT_free(dps);
462 return string_from_gstring(list);
467 /*****************************************************
468 * Certificate operator routines
469 *****************************************************/
471 tls_cert_der_b64(void * cert)
473 BIO * bp = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
476 if (!i2d_X509_bio(bp, (X509 *)cert))
477 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error in certificate export: %s",
478 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
481 long len = BIO_get_mem_data(bp, &cp);
482 cp = b64encode(cp, (int)len);
491 fingerprint(X509 * cert, const EVP_MD * fdig)
495 uschar md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
498 if (!X509_digest(cert,fdig,md,&n))
500 expand_string_message = US"tls_cert_fprt: out of mem\n";
503 cp = store_get(n*2+1);
504 for (j = 0; j < (int)n; j++) sprintf(CS cp+2*j, "%02X", md[j]);
509 tls_cert_fprt_md5(void * cert)
511 return fingerprint((X509 *)cert, EVP_md5());
515 tls_cert_fprt_sha1(void * cert)
517 return fingerprint((X509 *)cert, EVP_sha1());
521 tls_cert_fprt_sha256(void * cert)
523 return fingerprint((X509 *)cert, EVP_sha256());
529 /* End of tlscert-openssl.c */